CREDIT AGREEMENT AMONG GASTAR EXPLORATION USA, INC. THE GUARANTORS SIGNATORY HERETO AMEGY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LETTER OF CREDIT ISSUER AND THE LENDERS SIGNATORY HERETO November 29, 2007
Exhibit
4.4
AMONG
GASTAR
EXPLORATION USA, INC.
THE
GUARANTORS SIGNATORY HERETO
AMEGY
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
AND
LETTER OF CREDIT ISSUER
AND
THE
LENDERS SIGNATORY HERETO
November
29, 2007
REVOLVING
LINE OF CREDIT AND LETTER OF CREDIT FACILITY OF UP TO $250,000,000
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
||
|
||
ARTICLE
I
|
DEFINITIONS
AND INTERPRETATION
|
1
|
1.1
|
Terms
Defined Above
|
1
|
1.2
|
Additional
Defined Terms
|
1
|
1.3
|
Undefined
Financial Accounting Terms
|
21
|
1.4
|
References
|
21
|
1.5
|
Articles
and Sections
|
22
|
1.6
|
Number
and Gender
|
22
|
1.7
|
Incorporation
of Schedules and Exhibits
|
22
|
1.8
|
Negotiated
Transaction
|
22
|
|
||
ARTICLE
II
|
TERMS
OF FACILITY
|
22
|
2.1
|
Revolving
Line of Credit and Letter of Credit Facility
|
22
|
2.2
|
Limitations
on Interest Periods
|
25
|
2.3
|
Limitation
on Types of Loans
|
26
|
2.4
|
Use
of Loan Proceeds and Letters of Credit
|
26
|
2.5
|
Interest
|
27
|
2.6
|
Repayment
of Loans and Interest
|
27
|
2.7
|
Outstanding
Amounts
|
28
|
2.8
|
Taxes
and Time, Place, and Method of Payments
|
28
|
2.9
|
Pro
Rata Treatment; Adjustments
|
31
|
2.10
|
Borrowing
Base and Monthly Reduction Amount
|
32
|
2.11
|
Mandatory
Prepayments
|
33
|
2.12
|
Voluntary
Prepayments and Conversions of Loans
|
34
|
2.13
|
Commitment
Fees
|
34
|
2.14
|
Engineering
Fees
|
35
|
2.15
|
Additional
Fees
|
35
|
2.16
|
Loans
to Satisfy Obligations
|
35
|
2.17
|
General
Provisions Relating to Interest
|
35
|
2.18
|
Yield
Protection
|
36
|
2.19
|
Illegality
|
38
|
2.20
|
Replacement
Lenders
|
38
|
2.21
|
Regulatory
Change
|
39
|
2.22
|
Letters
in Lieu of Transfer Orders or Division Orders
|
39
|
2.23
|
Power
of Attorney
|
40
|
2.24
|
Security
Interest in Accounts; Right of Offset
|
40
|
ARTICLE
III
|
CONDITIONS
|
41
|
3.1
|
Receipt
of Loan Documents and Other Items
|
41
|
3.2
|
Each
Loan
|
44
|
3.3
|
Issuance
of Letters of Credit
|
45
|
-
i-
ARTICLE IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
|
46
|
4.1
|
Due
Authorization
|
47
|
4.2
|
Existence
|
47
|
4.3
|
Valid
and Binding Obligations
|
47
|
4.4
|
Security
Documents
|
47
|
4.5
|
Title
to Oil and Gas Properties
|
47
|
4.6
|
Scope
and Accuracy of Financial Statements
|
47
|
4.7
|
No
Material Misstatements
|
48
|
4.8
|
Liabilities
and Litigation
|
48
|
4.9
|
Authorizations;
Consents
|
48
|
4.10
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
48
|
4.11
|
ERISA
|
48
|
4.12
|
Environmental
Laws
|
48
|
4.13
|
Compliance
with Federal Reserve Regulations
|
49
|
4.14
|
Investment
Company Act Compliance
|
49
|
4.15
|
Proper
Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes Due
|
49
|
4.16
|
Refunds
|
49
|
4.17
|
Gas
Contracts
|
49
|
4.18
|
Intellectual
Property
|
50
|
4.19
|
Casualties
or Taking of Property
|
50
|
4.20
|
Principal
Location
|
50
|
4.21
|
Subsidiaries
|
50
|
4.22
|
Compliance
with Anti-Terrorism Laws
|
50
|
4.23
|
Identification
Numbers
|
51
|
4.24
|
Solvency
|
51
|
|
||
ARTICLE
V
|
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
|
52
|
5.1
|
Maintenance
and Access to Records
|
52
|
5.2
|
Quarterly
Financial Statements and Compliance Certificates
|
52
|
5.3
|
Annual
Financial Statements and Compliance Certificate
|
52
|
5.4
|
Oil
and Gas Reserve Reports and Production Reports
|
52
|
5.5
|
Title
Opinions; Title Defects; Mortgaged Properties
|
53
|
5.6
|
Notices
of Certain Events
|
54
|
5.7
|
Letters
in Lieu of Transfer Orders or Division Orders
|
55
|
5.8
|
Commodity
Hedging
|
55
|
5.9
|
Additional
Guaranties and Security Documents
|
55
|
5.10
|
Additional
Information
|
55
|
5.11
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
55
|
5.12
|
Payment
of Assessments and Charges
|
56
|
5.13
|
Maintenance
of Existence or Qualification and Good Standing
|
56
|
5.14
|
Payment
of Notes; Performance of Obligations
|
56
|
5.15
|
Further
Assurances
|
56
|
5.16
|
Initial
Expenses of Agent
|
56
|
5.17
|
Subsequent
Expenses of Agent and Lenders
|
56
|
5.18
|
Operation
of Oil and Gas Properties
|
57
|
5.19
|
Maintenance
and Inspection of Properties
|
57
|
-
ii
-
5.20
|
Maintenance
of Insurance
|
57
|
5.21
|
ENVIRONMENTAL
INDEMNIFICATION
|
58
|
5.22
|
GENERAL
INDEMNIFICATION
|
58
|
5.23
|
Evidence
of Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws
|
59
|
5.24
|
GeoStar
Rescission Amount
|
59
|
|
||
ARTICLE
VI
|
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
|
59
|
6.1
|
Indebtedness
|
59
|
6.2
|
Contingent
Obligations
|
60
|
6.3
|
Liens
|
60
|
6.4
|
Sales
of Assets
|
60
|
6.5
|
Leasebacks
|
61
|
6.6
|
Sale
or Discount of Receivables
|
61
|
6.7
|
Loans
or Advances
|
61
|
6.8
|
Investments
|
61
|
6.9
|
Dividends,
Distributions and Certain Payments
|
62
|
6.10
|
Issuance
of Equity; Changes in Corporate Structure
|
62
|
6.11
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
63
|
6.12
|
Lines
of Business
|
63
|
6.13
|
Plan
Obligation
|
63
|
6.14
|
Current
Ratio
|
63
|
6.15
|
Total
Net Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio
|
63
|
6.16
|
General
and Administrative Expenses
|
64
|
6.17
|
Liquidity
|
64
|
6.18
|
Anti-Terrorism
Laws
|
64
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT
|
65
|
7.1
|
Enumeration
of Events of Default
|
65
|
7.2
|
Remedies
|
67
|
ARTICLE VIII
|
THE
AGENT
|
68
|
8.1
|
Appointment
|
68
|
8.2
|
Delegation
of Duties
|
68
|
8.3
|
Exculpatory
Provisions
|
68
|
8.4
|
Reliance
by Agent
|
69
|
8.5
|
Notice
of Default
|
69
|
8.6
|
Non-Reliance
on Agent and Other Lenders
|
69
|
8.7
|
Indemnification
|
70
|
8.8
|
Restitution
|
70
|
8.9
|
Agent
in Its Individual Capacity
|
71
|
8.10
|
Successor
Agent
|
71
|
8.11
|
Applicable
Parties
|
72
|
8.12
|
Intercreditor
Agreement
|
72
|
8.13
|
Releases
|
72
|
-
iii
-
ARTICLE IX
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
72
|
9.1
|
Assignments;
Participations
|
72
|
9.2
|
Survival
of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants
|
73
|
9.3
|
Notices
and Other Communications
|
74
|
9.4
|
Parties
in Interest
|
74
|
9.5
|
Renewals;
Extensions
|
74
|
9.6
|
Rights
of Third Parties
|
75
|
9.7
|
No
Waiver; Rights Cumulative
|
75
|
9.8
|
Survival
Upon Unenforceability
|
75
|
9.9
|
Amendments;
Waivers
|
75
|
9.10
|
Controlling
Agreement
|
76
|
9.11
|
Disposition
of Collateral
|
76
|
9.12
|
Governing
Law
|
76
|
9.13
|
Arbitration
|
76
|
9.14
|
Jurisdiction
and Venue
|
77
|
9.15
|
Integration
|
77
|
9.16
|
Waiver
of Punitive and Consequential Damages
|
77
|
9.17
|
Counterparts
|
77
|
9.18
|
USA
Patriot Act Notice
|
78
|
9.19
|
Tax
Shelter Regulations
|
78
|
9.20
|
Contribution
and Indemnification
|
78
|
|
LIST
OF EXHIBITS
Exhibit
I
|
-
|
Form
of Note
|
||
Exhibit
II
|
-
|
Form
of Borrowing Request
|
||
Exhibit
III
|
-
|
Form
of Compliance Certificate
|
||
Exhibit
IV
|
-
|
Facility
Amounts
|
||
Exhibit
V
|
-
|
Opinion
of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
|
||
Exhibit
VI
|
-
|
Opinion
of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx, LLP
|
||
Exhibit
VII
|
-
|
Opinion
of Burnet, Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
|
||
Exhibit
VIII
|
-
|
Form
of Assignment Agreement
|
-
iv
-
This
CREDIT AGREEMENT is made and entered into this 29th day of
November,
2007, by and among GASTAR EXPLORATION USA, INC., a Michigan corporation (the
“Borrower”), GASTAR EXPLORATION, LTD., an Alberta, Canada corporation
(the “Parent”), GASTAR EXPLORATION NEW SOUTH WALES, INC., a Michigan
corporation (“Gastar New South Wales”), GASTAR EXPLORATION VICTORIA,
INC., a Michigan corporation (“Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx”), GASTAR EXPLORATION
TEXAS, INC., a Michigan corporation (“Gastar Texas Inc”), GASTAR
EXPLORATION TEXAS, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Gastar Texas
LP”), and GASTAR EXPLORATION TEXAS LLC, a Delaware limited liability company
(“Gastar Texas LLC”, and the Parent, Gastar New South Wales, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, Gastar Texas Inc., Gastar Texas LP and Gastar Texas LLC, collectively,
the “Initial Guarantors”), each lender that is a signatory hereto or
becomes a signatory hereto as provided in Section 9.1 (individually,
together with its successors and assigns, a “Lender” and collectively,
together with their respective successors and assigns, the “Lenders”),
and AMEGY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association
(“Amegy”), as administrative agent for the Lenders, the issuing bank for
letters of credit issued hereunder and as collateral agent for any Approved
Hedge Counterparties (as defined hereinafter) under certain circumstances
hereunder (in such capacities, together with its successors in such capacities
pursuant to the terms hereof, the “Agent”).
W
I T
N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the Borrower and each of the Initial Guarantors are affiliated entities;
and
WHEREAS,
the directors, the partners, the managers or the members, as the case may be,
of
each of the Initial Guarantors have determined that the relevant Initial
Guarantor will receive substantial direct and/or indirect benefits from
extensions of credit to the Borrower hereunder;
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein
contained, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
AND INTERPRETATION
1.1 Terms
Defined Above. As used in this Credit Agreement, each of the
terms “Agent,” “Amegy,” “Borrower,” “Gastar New South
Wales,” “Gastar Texas Inc,” “Gastar Texas LLC,” “Gastar
Texas LP,” “Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx,” “Initial Guarantors,”
Lenders” and “Parent” shall have the meaning assigned to such
term
hereinabove.
1.2 Additional
Defined Terms. As used in this Credit Agreement, each of the
following terms shall have the meaning assigned thereto in this Section
1.2 or in Sections referred to in this Section 1.2, unless the
context otherwise requires:
“Additional
Amount” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.8.
“Additional
Costs” shall mean costs which are attributable to the obligation of the
Agent or any Lender to make or its making or maintaining any Loan, or any
reduction in any amount receivable by the Agent or such Lender in respect of
any
such obligation or any LIBO Rate Loan, resulting from any Regulatory Change
which (a) changes the basis of taxation of any amounts payable to the Agent
or
such Lender under this Agreement or any Note in respect of any LIBO Rate Loan
(other than taxes imposed on the overall net income of the Agent or such Lender
or its Applicable Lending Office (including franchise or similar taxes) for
any
such LIBO Rate Loan), (b) imposes or modifies any reserve, special deposit,
minimum capital, capital ratio, or similar requirements (other than the Reserve
Requirement utilized in the determination of the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such
Loan) relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits
with or other liabilities of, the Agent or such Lender (including LIBO Rate
Loans and Dollar deposits in the London interbank market in connection with
LIBO
Rate Loans), or the Commitment of the Agent or such Lender, or the London
interbank market, or (c) imposes any other condition affecting this Agreement
or
any Note or any of such extensions of credit, liabilities, or
Commitments.
“Adjusted
Base Rate” shall mean, for any Base Rate Loan, an interest rate per annum
(rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by the
Agent to be the greater of (a) the Base Rate and (b) the sum of (i) the Federal
Funds Rate plus one half of one percent (0.50%), such rate to be computed on
the
basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed
(including the first day but excluding the last day) during the period for
which
payable, but in no event shall such rate exceed the Highest Lawful
Rate.
“Adjusted
LIBO Rate” shall mean, for any Interest Period for any LIBO Rate Loan, an
interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100
of
1%) determined by the Agent to be equal to the quotient of (a) the sum of the
LIBO Rate for such Interest Period for such Loan divided by (b) the remainder
of
1.00 minus the Reserve Requirement for such Loan for such Interest Period,
such
rate to be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed
(including the first day but excluding the last day) during the period for
which
payable, but in no event shall such rate exceed the Highest Lawful
Rate.
“Affiliate”
shall mean, as to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly,
controlling, or under common control with, such Person, and includes any
“affiliate” of such Person within the meaning of Rule 12b-2 promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934, with “control,” as used in this definition, meaning possession, directly
or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of management,
policies or action through ownership of voting securities, contract, voting
trust, or membership in management or in the group appointing or electing
management or otherwise through formal or informal arrangements or business
relationships.
-
2 -
“Agreement”
shall mean this Credit Agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented, restated,
or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Anti-Terrorism
Laws” shall mean any laws relating to terrorism or money laundering,
including Executive Order No. 13224 and the USA Patriot Act.
“Applicable
Commitment Fee Percentage” shall mean a per annum rate determined by
reference to the following table:
Borrowing
Base Utilization
|
Applicable
Commitment Fee Percentage
|
≥66%
|
0.500%
|
<
66%
|
0.375%
|
;
provided, however, such rate as to the portion of the Available
Commitment allocable to Amegy on the basis of its Percentage Share as a Lender
shall be reduced to the amount determined by reference to the following
table:
CD
Balance
|
Reduction
Amount
|
≥$50,000,000
|
0.000%
|
≥$37,500,000,
but <$50,000,000
|
0.125%
|
≥$25,000,000,
but <$37,500,000
|
0.250%
|
with
the
above CD Balance amounts being reduced, for purposes of this proviso, by
multiplying each relevant amount by the Percentage Share of Amegy as a Lender
in
effect from time to time when such Percentage Share is less than one hundred
percent (100%).
“Applicable
Lending Office” shall mean, for each Lender and type of Loan, the lending
office of such Lender (or an affiliate of such Lender) designated for such
type
of Loan on the signature pages hereof or in an Assignment Agreement or such
other office of such Lender (or an affiliate of such Lender) as such Lender
may
from time to time specify to the Agent and the Borrower as the office by which
its Loans of such type are to be made and maintained.
-
3 -
“Applicable
Margin” shall mean (a) on any day and as to each LIBO Rate Loan or Base Rate
Loan under the Facility, as the case may be, outstanding on such day the amount
determined by reference to the following table:
Borrowing
Base Utilization
|
Applicable
Margin
|
|||||||
LIBO
Rate Loans
|
Base
Rate Loans
|
|||||||
≥90%
|
2.25 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
≥66%,
but <90%
|
2.00 | % | -0.25 | % | ||||
≥33%,
<66%
|
1.75 | % | -0.50 | % | ||||
<33%
|
1.50 | % | -0.75 | % |
;
provided, however, during any period while there exists any
Deficiency, the relevant amount above shall be increased by two percent
(2.0%).
“Approved
Fund” shall mean any (a) investment company, fund, trust, securitization
vehicle or conduit that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding
or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit
in
the ordinary course of its business or (b) any Person (other than a natural
person) which temporarily warehouses loans for any Lender or any entity
described in the preceding clause (a) and that, with respect to each of the
preceding clauses (a) and (b), is administered or managed by (i) a Lender,
(ii)
an Affiliate of a Lender or (iii) a Person (other than a natural person) or
an
Affiliate of a Person (other than a natural person) that administers or manages
a Lender.
“Approved
Hedge Counterparty” shall mean any Lender or an Affiliate of any
Lender.
“Assignment
Agreement” shall mean each Assignment Agreement, substantially in the form
of Exhibit VII, with appropriate insertions.
“Available
Commitment” shall mean, at any time, an amount equal to the remainder, if
any, of (a) the Commitment Amount in effect at such time minus (b) the
sum of the Loan Balance at such time plus the L/C Exposure at such
time.
“Base
Rate” shall mean the interest rate announced by Amegy
from time to time as its prime rate or its general reference rate of interest,
which Base Rate shall change upon any change in such announced or published
general reference interest rate and which Base Rate may not be the lowest
interest rate charged by Amegy.
-
4 -
“Base
Rate Loan” shall mean any Loan and any portion of the Loan Balance which the
Borrower has requested, in the initial Borrowing Request for such Loan or a
subsequent Borrowing Request for such portion of the Loan Balance, bear interest
on the basis of the Adjusted Base Rate, or which pursuant to the terms hereof
is
otherwise required to bear interest on the basis of the Adjusted Base
Rate.
“Benefited
Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.9(c).
“Blocked
Person” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
4.22.
“Borrowing
Base” shall mean, at any time, the amount stated in Section 2.10(a) and each
other amount established and in effect from time to time in accordance with
the
provisions of Section 2.10.
“Borrowing
Base Utilization” shall mean (a) the sum of (i) the Loan Balance plus (ii)
the L/C Exposure divided by (b) the Borrowing Base then in effect.
“Borrowing
Request” shall mean each written request, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit II, by the Borrower to the Agent for a borrowing or
conversion pursuant to Section 2.1 or Section 2.12, each of which
shall:
(a) be
signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower;
(b) specify
the amount and type of the Loan requested or to be converted and the date of
the
borrowing or conversion (which shall be a Business Day);
(c) when
requesting a Base Rate Loan, be delivered to the Agent no later than 11:00
a.m.,
Central Standard or Central Daylight Savings Time, as the case may be, on the
Business Day preceding the requested borrowing or conversion; and
(d) when
requesting a LIBO Rate Loan, be delivered to the Agent no later than 11:00
a.m.,
Central Standard or Central Daylight Savings Time, as the case may be, the
third
Business Day preceding the requested borrowing or conversion and designate
the
Interest Period requested with respect to such Loan.
“Business
Day” shall mean a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday for
commercial banks under the laws of the State of Texas, or any other day when
banking is suspended in the State of Texas and, with respect to all requests,
notices, and determinations in connection with, and payments of principal and
interest on, LIBO Rate Loans, which is also a day for trading by and between
banks in Dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
-
5 -
“Business
Entity” shall mean a corporation, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, joint stock association, business trust, or other
business entity.
“CD
Balance” shall mean the sum of (a) the aggregate balance of funds of the
Borrower on deposit with Amegy in certificates of deposit issued by Amegy and
(b) without duplication, the amount of funds of the Borrower on deposit with
Amegy pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.17.
“Closing”
shall mean the establishment of the financing which is the subject of this
Agreement.
“Closing
Date” shall mean the date of this Agreement.
“Collateral”
shall mean the Mortgaged Properties and any other Property now or at any time
used or intended as security for the payment or performance of all or any
portion of the Obligations, including any Property that was considered in
determining or redetermining the Borrowing Base and expressly including “as
extracted collateral” as defined in the UCC or the Uniform Commercial Code of
any other applicable state.
“Commitment
Amount” shall mean, subject to the applicable provisions of this Agreement
and the right of the Borrower to reduce such amount on an irrevocable basis
by
written notice to the Agent, at any time, the lesser of (a) the sum of the
Facility Amounts of the Lenders or (b) the Borrowing Base in effect at such
time.
“Commitment
Fees” shall mean the fees payable to the Agent by the Borrower pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.13.
“Commitment
Letter” shall mean that certain letter agreement dated November 8, 2007
between Amegy and the Borrower.
“Commitment
Period” shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to, but
not including, the Commitment Termination Date.
“Commitments”
shall mean the several obligations of the Lenders to make Loans to or for the
benefit of the Borrower and the obligation of the Agent to issue and the Lenders
to participate in Letters of Credit, all pursuant to Section
2.1.
“Commitment
Termination Date” shall mean the earlier of (a) subject to any extension of
such date pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.6, October 15, 2009 and
(b) the date the Commitments are terminated pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2.11(b) or Section 7.2.
“Commodity
Hedge Agreements” shall mean crude oil, natural gas or other hydrocarbon
floor, collar, cap, price protection or hedge agreements.
-
6 -
“Commonly
Controlled Entity” shall mean any Person which is under common control with
the Borrower or any of the Guarantors within the meaning of Section 4001 of
ERISA.
“Compliance
Certificate” shall mean each certificate, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit III, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Parent
and furnished to the Agent from time to time in accordance with the provisions
of Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, as the case may be.
“Contingent
Obligation” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person
guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness, leases, dividends,
or
other obligations of any other Person (for purposes of this definition, a
“primary obligation”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly,
including any obligation of such Person, regardless of whether such obligation
is contingent, (a) to purchase any primary obligation or any Property
constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (b) to advance or supply
funds (i) for the purchase or payment of any primary obligation, or (ii) to
maintain working or equity capital of any other Person in respect of any primary
obligation, or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of any other
Person, (c) to purchase Property, securities or services primarily for the
purpose of assuring the owner of any primary obligation of the ability of the
Person primarily liable for such primary obligation to make payment thereof,
or
(d) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary
obligation against loss in respect thereof, with the amount of any Contingent
Obligation being deemed to be equal to the stated or determinable amount of
the
primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or,
if
not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in
respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith.
“Contribution
Percentage” shall mean, for each party obligated to make a payment due
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.20, the percentage obtained by
dividing such party’s Obtained Benefit by the aggregate Obtained Benefits of all
of the Guarantors.
“Current
Assets” shall mean all assets which would, in accordance with GAAP, be
included as current assets on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and
its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the date of calculation, after deducting
adequate reserves in each case in which a reserve is proper in accordance with
GAAP, plus the then current Available Commitment and, if not already included,
the amount of any cash on deposit with Amegy in accordance with the provisions
of Section 6.17, but excluding non-cash derivative current assets arising
from Commodity Hedge Agreements.
“Current
Liabilities” shall mean all liabilities which would, in accordance with
GAAP, be included as current liabilities on a consolidated balance sheet of
the
Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, but excluding current maturities
in
respect of the Obligations, both principal and interest, and non-cash derivative
current liabilities arising from Commodity Hedge Agreements and current
maturities of the Indebtedness of the Parent listed on Schedule 6.1 to
the extent any such Indebtedness matures after October 15, 2009.
-
7 -
“Default”
shall mean any event or occurrence which with the lapse of time or the giving of
notice or both would become an Event of Default.
“Default
Rate” shall mean a daily interest rate equal to the per annum interest rate
equal to the Adjusted Base Rate for each relevant day plus two percent (2%)
converted to a daily rate on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the
case
may be, and the rate so determined for each relevant day being applied on the
basis of actual days elapsed (including the first day, but excluding the last
day) during the period for which interest is payable at the Default Rate, but
in
no event shall the Default Rate exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
“Deficiency”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.11(a).
“Dollars”
and “$” shall mean dollars in lawful currency of the United States of
America.
“Domestic
Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary of the Parent that is organized under
the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District
of
Columbia.
“EBITDA”
shall mean, for any period for which the amount thereof is to be determined
and
on a consolidated basis for the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, Net
Income for such period (but excluding (i) unrealized gains or losses or charges
in respect of Commodity Hedge Agreements (including those under GAAP arising
from the application of FAS 133), (ii) and extraordinary or non-recurring income
items and, to the extent reasonably acceptable to the Agent, expense items
and
(iii) deferred financing costs written off, including equity discounts, and
premiums paid in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness
permitted pursuant to this Agreement, including the retirement of the senior
secured Indebtedness of the Parent outstanding prior to the Closing Date),
plus,
in each case to the extent deducted in the determination of Net Income for
such
period and without duplication of any item in more than one category, each
of
the following for such period: (a) Interest Expense, (b) Taxes, (c)
depreciation and amortization expenses and (d) other non-cash expenses,
including write-downs of non-current assets and unrealized non-cash losses
resulting from foreign currency balance sheet adjustments required under GAAP,
and minus, to the extent credited in the determination of Net Income for such
period, non-cash credits for such period.
“Environmental
Complaint” shall mean any written or oral complaint, order, directive,
claim, citation, notice of environmental report or investigation, or other
notice by any Governmental Authority or any other Person with respect to (a)
air
emissions, (b) spills, releases, or discharges to soils, any improvements
located thereon, surface water, groundwater, or the sewer, septic, waste
treatment, storage, or disposal systems servicing any Property of the Borrower
or any of the Guarantors, (c) solid or liquid waste disposal, (d) the use,
generation, storage, transportation, or disposal of any Hazardous Substance,
or
(e) other environmental, health or safety matters affecting any Property of
the
Borrower or any of the Guarantors or the business conducted
thereon.
-
8 -
“Environmental
Laws” shall mean (a) the following federal laws as they may be cited,
referenced, and amended from time to time: the Clean Air Act, the
Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Endangered Species Act, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Oil Pollution Act, the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Act,
and the Toxic Substances Control Act; (b) any and all equivalent environmental
statutes of any state in which Property of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors
is situated, as they may be cited, referenced and amended from time to time;
(c)
any rules or regulations promulgated under or adopted pursuant to the above
federal and state laws; and (d) any other equivalent federal, state, or local
statute or any requirement, rule, regulation, code, ordinance, or order adopted
pursuant thereto, including those relating to the generation, transportation,
treatment, storage, recycling, disposal, handling, or release of Hazardous
Substances.
“ERISA”
shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and the
regulations thereunder and interpretations thereof.
“Event
of Default” shall mean any of the events specified in Section
7.1.
“Excess
Payments” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
9.20.
“Excluded
Taxes” shall mean, with respect to any and all payments to the Agent, any
Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of
any
Obligation, net income taxes, branch profits taxes, franchise and excise taxes
(to the extent imposed in lieu of net income taxes), and all interest, penalties
and liabilities with respect thereto, imposed on the Agent or any
Lender.
“Executive
Order No. 13224” shall mean Executive Order No. 13224 on Terrorist
Financing, effective September 24, 2001, as the same has been, or shall
hereafter be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
“Facility”
shall mean the credit facility extended to the Borrower pursuant to this
Agreement.
-
9 -
“Facility
Amount” shall mean, for each Lender and at any point in time, the amount set
forth opposite the name of such Lender on Exhibit IV under the caption
“Facility Amounts,” as modified from time to time to reflect assignments
permitted by Section 9.1 or otherwise pursuant to the terms hereof and to
give effect to any written request of the Borrower (any such request being
irrevocable) to a reduction in the sum of the then existing Facility Amounts
of
the Lenders.
“Federal
Funds Rate” shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if
necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the
rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published
by
the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, Texas, on the Business Day next succeeding
such day, provided that (a) if the day for which such rate is to be determined
is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate
on
such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the
next
succeeding Business Day, and (b) if such rate is not so published for any day,
the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to Amegy
on such day on such transactions as determined by the Agent.
“Fee
Letter” shall mean that certain letter agreement dated the Closing Date
between Amegy and the Borrower relating to certain fees to be paid by the
Borrower to Amegy in connection with the Facility.
“Financial
Statements” shall mean consolidated and consolidating financial statements
of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the point in time and
for
the period indicated, including all notes thereto, and consisting of at least
a
balance sheet and related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and
cash flows and, when required by applicable provisions of this Agreement to
be
audited, accompanied by the unqualified certification of BDO Xxxxxxx LLC or
another nationally-recognized or regionally-recognized firm of independent
certified public accountants or other independent certified public accountants
acceptable to the Agent and footnotes to any of the foregoing, all of which,
unless otherwise indicated, shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied and in comparative form with respect to the corresponding
period of the preceding fiscal year.
“Foreign
Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.8.
“GAAP”
shall mean generally accepted accounting principles established by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and in effect in the United States from time to time.
“GeoStar”
shall mean GeoStar Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
“GeoStar
Demand Letter” shall mean that certain letter dated November 13, 2007 from
counsel to GeoStar to the Board of Directors of the Parent.
-
10 -
“GeoStar
Dispute” shall mean the dispute between the Parent or Gastar Texas LP, as
the case may be, and GeoStar with respect to the matters which are the subject
of the GeoStar Demand Letter.
“GeoStar
Purchase and Sale Agreements” shall mean (i) that certain Purchase and Sale
Agreement and Assignment of Interests – Texas Producing Properties and (ii) that
certain Purchase and Sale Agreement and Assignment of Interests – Texas Non
Producing Properties, each executed June 16, 2005, to be effective January
1,
2005.
“GeoStar
Rescission Amount” shall mean, at any time, the amount most recently
calculated by the Parent and certified to the Agent, pursuant to the provisions
of Section 5.24, as the amount of cash which the Parent or Gastar Texas
LP, as the case may be, would be entitled to receive from GeoStar were the
GeoStar Purchase and Sale Agreements and the transactions contemplated thereby
to be rescinded.
“Governmental
Authority” shall mean any nation, country, commonwealth, territory,
government, state, county, parish, municipality, or other political subdivision
and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, or
administrative functions of or pertaining to government.
“Guaranties”
shall mean, collectively, the Guaranty dated the Closing Date by the Initial
Guarantors in favor of the Agent, and those certain agreements, each styled
“Guaranty”, entered into after the Closing Date by newly formed Domestic
Subsidiaries of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in favor of the Agent
for
the benefit of the Lenders in substantially the form of the Guaranty executed
by
the Initial Guarantors or in such other form as shall be reasonably satisfactory
to the Agent.
“Guarantors”
shall mean the Initial Guarantors and any and all current or future Domestic
Subsidiaries of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Hazardous
Substances” shall mean flammables, explosives, radioactive materials,
hazardous wastes, asbestos, or any material containing asbestos, polychlorinated
biphenyls (PCBs), toxic substances or related materials, petroleum, petroleum
products, associated oil or natural gas exploration, production, and development
wastes, or any substances defined as “hazardous substances,” “hazardous
materials,” “hazardous wastes,” or “toxic substances” under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, the Superfund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act, or
any
other Requirement of Law.
“Highest
Lawful Rate” shall mean, as to any Lender, the maximum non-usurious interest
rate, if any (or, if the context so requires, an amount calculated at such
rate), that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken,
reserved, charged, or received under laws applicable to such Lender, as such
laws are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by applicable law, as
such laws may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum
non-usurious interest rate than such laws now allow.
-
11 -
“Indebtedness”
shall mean, as to any Person, without duplication, (a) all liabilities
(excluding capital, surplus, reserves for deferred income taxes, deferred
compensation liabilities, other deferred liabilities and credits and asset
retirement obligations) which in accordance with GAAP would be included in
determining total liabilities as shown on the liability side of a balance sheet,
(b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, promissory
notes, or similar evidences of indebtedness, (c) all other indebtedness of
such
Person for borrowed money, and (d) all obligations of others, to the extent
any
such obligation is secured by a Lien on the assets of such Person (whether
or
not such Person has assumed or become liable for the obligation secured by
such
Lien), (e) all direct or contingent obligations of such Person under letters
of
credit, banker’s acceptances and similar instruments and (f) net obligations of
such Person under any Commodity Hedge Agreements or Interest Rate Hedge
Agreements.
“Indemnified
Taxes” shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
“Indemnitee”
shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
5.21.
“Insolvency
Proceeding” shall mean application (whether voluntary or instituted by
another Person) for or the consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee,
conservator, custodian, or liquidator of any Person or of all or a substantial
part of the Property of such Person, or the filing of a petition (whether
voluntary or instituted by another Person) commencing a case under Title 11
of
the United States Code, seeking liquidation, reorganization, or rearrangement
or
taking advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, debtor’s relief, or other
similar law of the United States, the State of Texas, or any other
jurisdiction.
“Intellectual
Property” shall mean patents, patent applications, trademarks, tradenames,
copyrights, technology, know-how, and processes.
“Intercreditor
Agreement” shall mean the Intercreditor Agreement dated the Closing Date by
and among the Agent, the Second Lien Facility Agent, the Borrower and the
Initial Guarantors containing terms acceptable to the Agent.
“Interest
Expense” shall mean, for any period for which the amount thereof is to be
determined, any and all expenses relating to the accrual of interest on
Indebtedness of the Parent on a consolidated basis with its consolidated
Subsidiaries and including interest expense attributable to capitalized
leases.
“Interest
Period” shall mean, subject to the limitations set forth in Section
2.2, with respect to any LIBO Rate Loan, a period commencing on the date
such Loan is made or converted from a Loan of another type pursuant to this
Agreement or the last day of the next preceding Interest Period with respect
to
such Loan and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month
that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Borrower may request
in
the Borrowing Request for such Loan.
-
12 -
“Interest
Rate Hedge Agreements” shall mean interest rate floor, collar, cap, rate
protection or hedge agreements.
“Investment”
in any Person shall mean any stock, bond, note, or other evidence of
Indebtedness, or any other security (other than current trade and customer
accounts) of, investment or partnership interest in or loan to, such
Person.
“Joinder
Agreement” shall mean each agreement, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Agent, pursuant to which a Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent
makes certain representations and warranties to the Agent and the Lenders and
agrees to be bound by the covenants in Article V and Article VI as
if such were stated to be applicable to it and which agreement shall constitute
a Loan Document.
“L/C
Exposure” shall mean, at any time, the then aggregate maximum amount
available to be drawn under outstanding Letters of Credit plus, prior to the
making of any related Letter of Credit Payments in respect of Letters of Credit,
the aggregate of all unpaid reimbursement obligations in respect of Letters
of
Credit.
“Letter
of Credit” shall mean any standby letter of credit issued for the account of
the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1(e).
“Letter
of Credit Application” shall mean the standard letter of credit application
employed by Amegy, as the issuer of the Letters of Credit, from time to time
in
connection with its issuance of letters of credit.
“Letter
of Credit Payment” shall mean any payment made by the Agent on behalf of the
Lenders under a Letter of Credit, to the extent that such payment has not been
repaid by the Borrower.
“LIBO
Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Interest Period for any LIBO Rate
Loan, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100
of
1%) that appears on Reuters Reference LIBOR01 (or any successor thereto) for
Interest Periods of one month, two months, three months or six months,
respectively (or if such shall not be available, any successor or similar
service selected by the Agent and the Borrower) as of approximately 11:00 a.m.,
Central Standard or Central Daylight Savings Time, as the case may be, on the
day two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for Dollar
deposits in an amount comparable to the principal amount of such LIBO Rate
Loan
and having a term comparable to the Interest Period for such LIBO Rate
Loan. If neither Reuters nor any successor or similar service is
available, the term “LIBO Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Interest Period
for any LIBO Rate Loan, the rate per annum (rounded upwards if necessary, to
the
nearest 1/16 of 1%) quoted by the Agent at approximately 11:00 a.m., London
time
(or as soon thereafter as practicable) two Business Days prior to the first
day
of the Interest Period for such LIBO Rate Loan for the offering to Amegy by
leading banks in the London interbank market of Dollar deposits in an amount
comparable to the principal amount of such LIBO Rate Loan and having a term
comparable to the Interest Period for such LIBO Rate Loan.
-
13 -
“LIBO
Rate Loan” shall mean any Loan and any portion of the Loan Balance which the
Borrower has requested, in the initial Borrowing Request for such Loan or a
subsequent Borrowing Request for such portion of the Loan Balance, bear interest
on the basis of the Adjusted LIBO Rate and which are permitted by the terms
hereof to bear interest on the basis of the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
“Lien”
shall mean any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim
by, a Person other than the owner of such Property, whether such interest is
based on common law, statute, or contract, and including, but not limited to,
the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, ship mortgage,
encumbrance, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt,
or a
lease, consignment, or bailment for security purposes (other than true leases
or
true consignments), liens of mechanics, materialmen, and artisans, maritime
liens and reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights of way,
covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases, and other title exceptions and
encumbrances affecting Property which secure an obligation owed to, or a claim
by, a Person other than the owner of such Property (for the purpose of this
Agreement, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors shall be deemed to be the
owner of any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional
sale agreement, financing lease, or other arrangement pursuant to which title
to
the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person for security
purposes).
“Limitation
Period” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, any period while any amount
remains owing on the Note payable to such Lender and interest on such amount,
calculated at the applicable interest rate, plus any fees or other sums payable
to such Lender under any Loan Document and deemed to be interest under
applicable law, would exceed the amount of interest which would accrue at the
Highest Lawful Rate.
“Loan”
shall mean any loan made by any Lender to or for the benefit of the Borrower
pursuant to this Agreement and any payment made by the Agent, on behalf of
any
Lender, under a Letter of Credit.
“Loan
Balance” shall mean, at any point in time, the aggregate outstanding
principal balance of the Notes at such time.
-
14 -
“Loan
Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Notes, the Letter of Credit
Applications, the Letters of Credit, the Security Documents, any Joinder
Agreements, the Guaranties, the Commitment Letter (other than the Summary of
Terms and Conditions attached thereto, which is superseded by the provisions
of
this Agreement), the Fee Letter, the Intercreditor Agreement and all other
documents and instruments now or hereafter delivered pursuant to the terms
of or
in connection with this Agreement, the Notes, the Letter of Credit Applications,
the Letters of Credit or the Security Documents, and all renewals and extensions
of, amendments and supplements to, and restatements of, any or all of the
foregoing from time to time in effect.
“Material
Adverse Effect” shall mean (a) any adverse effect on the business,
operations, assets, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent) or financial
condition of the Parent on a consolidated basis with its consolidated
Subsidiaries which increases, in any material respect, the risk that any of
the
Obligations will not be repaid as and when due, (b) any material and adverse
effect upon the Collateral, (c) any material adverse effect on the validity
or
enforceability of any Loan Document or (d) any material adverse effect on the
rights or remedies of the Agent, the Lenders or any Approved Hedge Counterparty
under any Loan Document.
“Monthly
Reduction Amount” shall mean, at any time, the amount determined as such by
the Agent (with the approval of the Lenders or any Approved Hedge Counterparty
as required by the provisions of Section 9.9) and then in effect in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10.
“Mortgaged
Properties” shall mean all Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and other
Domestic Subsidiaries of the Parent subject to a perfected first priority Lien
(subject only to Permitted Liens) in favor of the Agent, as security for the
Obligations.
“Net
Income” shall mean, for any relevant period, the net income of the Parent,
on a consolidated basis with its consolidated Subsidiaries, during such period,
determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Notes”
shall mean, collectively, the promissory notes of the Borrower each payable
to a
Lender and in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I with all blanks
completed appropriately, together with all renewals, extensions for any period,
increases, and rearrangements thereof.
“Notice
of Termination” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.20.
“Obligations”
shall mean, without duplication of the same amount in more than one category,
(a) all Indebtedness of the Borrower evidenced by the Notes, (b) the obligation
of the Borrower to provide to or reimburse the Agent, as the issuer of the
Letters of Credit, as the case may be, for amounts payable, paid or incurred
with respect to Letters of Credit, (c) the undrawn, unexpired amount of all
outstanding Letters of Credit, (d) Indebtedness of the Borrower in respect
of
Commodity Hedge Agreements or Interest Rate Hedge Agreements with Approved
Hedge
Counterparties, so long as in compliance with the provisions of Section
6.1, (which it is agreed shall rank paripassu with all
other items listed in this definition), (e) the obligation of the Borrower
for
the payment of Commitment Fees and other fees pursuant to the provisions of
this
Agreement or the Fee Letter, and (f) all other obligations and liabilities
of
the Borrower to the Agent or the Lenders, now existing or hereafter incurred,
under, arising out of or in connection with any Loan Document or any Commodity
Hedge Agreement or Interest Rate Hedge Agreement with an Approved Hedge
Counterparty and in compliance with the provisions of Section 6.1, and to
the extent that any of the foregoing includes or refers to the payment of
amounts deemed or constituting interest, only so much thereof as shall have
accrued, been earned and which remains unpaid at each relevant time of
determination.
-
15 -
“Obtained
Benefit” shall mean the aggregate amount of benefits, both direct and
indirect, obtained by any of the Borrower, and the Guarantors from the extension
of credit to the Borrower under this Agreement and not repaid by the Borrower
or
one of the Guarantors.
“OFAC”
shall mean the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department
of the Treasury or any successor Governmental Authority.
“Oil
and Gas Properties” shall mean fee, leasehold, or other interests in or
under mineral estates or oil, gas, and other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon
leases, including undivided interests in any such property rights owned jointly
with others, with respect to Properties situated in the United States or
offshore from any State of the United States, including overriding royalty
and
royalty interests, leasehold estate interests, net profits interests, production
payment interests, and mineral fee interests, together with contracts executed
in connection therewith and all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances, and
Properties appertaining, belonging, affixed, or incidental thereto.
“Other
Taxes” shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes
or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from
any payment made under any Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or
enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document.
“Percentage
Share” shall mean, as to each Lender, the percentage which such Lender’s
Facility Amount constitutes of the sum of the Facility Amounts of all
Lenders.
-
16 -
“Permitted
Liens” shall mean (a) Liens for taxes, assessments, or other governmental
charges or levies not yet due or which (if foreclosure, distraint, sale, or
other similar proceedings shall not have been initiated) are being contested
in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, and such reserve as may be required
by
GAAP shall have been made therefor, (b) Liens in connection with workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security (other than Liens
created by Section 4068 of ERISA), old age pension, employee benefits, or public
liability obligations which are not yet due or which are being contested in
good
faith by appropriate proceedings, if such reserve as may be required by GAAP
shall have been made therefor, (c) Liens in favor of vendors, carriers,
warehousemen, repairmen, mechanics, workmen, materialmen, constructors,
laborers, landlords or similar Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary
course of business in respect of obligations that are not yet due or which
are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if such reserve as
may
be required by GAAP shall have been made therefor, (d) Liens in favor of
operators and non-operators under joint operating agreements or similar
contractual arrangements arising in the ordinary course of the business of
the
Borrower to secure amounts owing, which amounts are not yet due or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, if such reserve as may
be
required by GAAP shall have been made therefor, (e) Liens under production
sales
agreements, division orders, operating agreements, and other agreements
customary in the oil and gas business for processing, producing, and selling
hydrocarbons securing obligations not constituting Indebtedness and provided
that such Liens do not secure obligations to deliver hydrocarbons at some future
date without receiving full payment therefor within 90 days of delivery, (f)
covenants, liens, rights, easements, rights of way, restrictions, and other
similar encumbrances, and minor defects in the chain of title which are
customarily accepted in the oil and gas financing industry, none of which
interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Borrower or
materially detract from the value or use of the Property to which they apply,
(g) Liens securing the purchase price of Property, including vehicles and
equipment, acquired by the Borrower in the ordinary course of business
(including Liens existing under conditional sale or title retention contracts),
provided that such Liens cover only the acquired Property and the
aggregate unpaid purchase price secured by such Liens does not exceed $500,000,
(h) Liens securing leases of equipment, provided that, as to any
particular lease, the Lien covers only the relevant leased equipment and secures
only amounts which are not yet due and payable under the relevant lease or
are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and such reserve as
required by GAAP shall have been made therefor, (i) Liens in favor or for the
benefit of providers of such Commodity Hedge Agreements and Interest Rate Hedge
Agreements approved by the Agent securing Indebtedness of the Borrower in
respect of Commodity Hedge Agreements and Interest Rate Hedge Agreements (other
than such as constitute a portion of the Obligations) permitted pursuant to
the
provisions of Section 6.1, (j) Liens securing the Second Lien
Indebtedness, so long as subject to the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement,
(k) Liens in favor of the Agent and other Liens expressly permitted hereunder
or
in the Security Documents and (l) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Parent
to
be paid in full with a portion of the proceeds of the incurrence by the Borrower
of the Second Lien Indebtedness on the Closing Date, but only to the extent
such
Indebtedness is in fact paid on the Closing Date and releases of such Liens
have
been delivered to the Agent on or before the Closing Date.
-
17 -
“Person”
shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
trust, unincorporated organization, government, any agency or political
subdivision of any government, or any other form of entity.
“Plan”
shall mean, at any time, any employee benefit plan which is covered by Title
IV
of ERISA and in respect of which the Borrower, any of the Guarantors or any
Commonly Controlled Entity of any is (or, if such plan were terminated at such
time, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as
defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“Principal
Office” shall mean the office of the Agent in Houston, Texas located at 0000
Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000 or such other office as the Agent may designate in writing to the
Borrower and/or the Lenders from time to time, the wiring instructions to such
currently designated office being as follows:
Amegy
Bank National Association
ABA
No.
000000000
Account
No. 696600-5771
Reference: Gastar
Exploration USA, Inc.
“Property”
shall mean any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal
or mixed, tangible or intangible.
“Regulation
D” shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (or any successor).
“Regulatory
Change” shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the passage, adoption,
institution, or amendment of any federal, state, local, or foreign Requirement
of Law (including Regulation D), or any interpretation, directive, or request
(whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority or
monetary authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation, or
administration thereof, occurring after the Closing Date and applying to a
class
of lenders including such Lender or its Applicable Lending Office.
“Release
of Hazardous Substances” shall mean any emission, spill, release, disposal,
or discharge, except in accordance with a valid permit, license, certificate,
or
approval of the relevant Governmental Authority, of any Hazardous Substance into
or upon (a) the air, (b) soils or any improvements located thereon, (c) surface
water or groundwater, or (d) the sewer or septic system, or the waste treatment,
storage, or disposal system servicing any Property of the Borrower or any of
the
Guarantors.
-
18 -
“Replacement
Lenders” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.20.
“Required
Lenders” shall mean, at any time when no Loans or Letters of Credit are
outstanding, two or more Lenders holding in the aggregate Percentage Shares
greater than sixty six and sixty seven one hundredths percent (66.67%) of the
Commitment Amount, and at any time when any Loans or Letters of Credit are
outstanding, two or more Lenders which in the aggregate hold more than sixty
six
and sixty seven one hundredths percent (66.67%) of the sum of the Loan Balance
(without regard to any sale of a participation in any Loan) and the L/C
Exposure.
“Required
Payment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.7.
“Requirement
of Law” shall mean, as to any Person, the certificate or articles of
incorporation and by-laws, the certificate or articles of organization and
regulations, operating agreement or limited liability company agreement, the
agreement of limited partnership or other organizational or governing documents
of such Person, and any applicable law, treaty, ordinance, order, judgment,
rule, decree, regulation, or determination of an arbitrator, court, or other
Governmental Authority, including rules, regulations, orders, and requirements
for permits, licenses, registrations, approvals, or authorizations, in each
case
as such now exist or may be hereafter amended and are applicable to or binding
upon such Person or any of its Property or to which such Person or any of its
Property is subject.
“Reserve
Report” shall mean each report delivered to the Agent pursuant to the
provisions of Section 5.4.
“Reserve
Requirement” shall mean, for any Interest Period for any LIBO Rate Loan, the
average maximum rate at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental,
or
emergency reserves) are required to be maintained during such Interest Period
under Regulation D by member banks of the Federal Reserve System in Dallas,
Texas, with deposits exceeding one billion Dollars against “Eurocurrency
liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation D) and any other reserves
required by reason of any Regulatory Change to be maintained by such member
banks against (a) any category of liabilities which includes deposits by
reference to which the LIBO Rate is to be determined as provided herein in
the
definition of the term “LIBO Rate” or (b) any category of extensions of credit
or other assets which include a LIBO Rate Loan.
“Responsible
Officer” shall mean, as to any Business Entity, its President, any Vice
President or any other Person duly authorized in accordance with the applicable
organizational documents, bylaws, regulations or resolutions to act on behalf
of
such Business Entity.
-
19 -
“Second
Lien Credit Agreement” shall mean the Indenture dated as of the Closing Date
entered into by and among the Borrower, the Initial Guarantors and the Second
Lien Facility Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or
otherwise modified from time to time in compliance with applicable provisions
of
the Intercreditor Agreement.
“Second
Lien Facility Agent” shall mean Xxxxx Fargo Bank, National Association, as
indenture trustee for the holders of the evidences of the Second Lien
Indebtedness, and its successors in such capacity.
“Second
Lien Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of the Borrower under the Second
Lien Credit Agreement which is subject to the provisions of the Intercreditor
Agreement.
“Secured
Creditors” shall mean the Lenders, any other Approved Hedge Counterparties
and any Secured Third Party Hedge Counterparties.
“Secured
Third Party Hedge Counterparty” shall mean any counterparty of the Parent,
the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent to a Commodity Hedge
Agreement or Interest Rate Hedge Agreement that is party to an intercreditor
agreement with the Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
the
Agent and such counterparty.
“Security
Documents” shall mean the security documents executed and delivered in
satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 3.1(f), any existing
security document assigned or amended by any of such documents set forth in
Section 3.1(f), and all other documents and instruments at any time
executed as security for all or any portion of the Obligations, as such
instruments may be amended, supplemented, restated, or otherwise modified from
time to time.
“Subsidiary”
shall mean, as to any Person, any Business Entity of which shares of stock
or
other equity interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or other
equity interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a
contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing
body or other managers of such Business Entity are at the time owned, or the
management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through
one
or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.
“Subsidiary
Guarantors” shall mean Domestic Subsidiaries of the Parent which are
Guarantors.
“Superfund
Site” shall mean those sites listed on the Environmental Protection Agency
National Priority List and eligible for remedial action or any comparable state
registries or list in any state of the United States.
-
20 -
“Taxes”
shall mean any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, fees,
deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental
Authority.
“Terminated
Lender” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.20.
“Termination
Date” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
2.20.
“Transferee”
shall mean any Person to which any Lender has sold, assigned, transferred,
or
granted a participation in any of the Obligations, as authorized pursuant to
the
provisions of Section 9.1, and any Person acquiring, by purchase,
assignment, transfer, or participation, from any such purchaser, assignee,
transferee, or participant, any part of such Obligations.
“UCC”
shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect in the
State of Texas.
“USA
Patriot Act” shall mean the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
Appropriate Tools required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001,
Pub.
L. No. 107-56, 115 Stat. 272 (2001), as the same has been, or shall hereafter
be, renewed, extended, amended or replaced.
1.3 Undefined
Financial Accounting Terms. Financial accounting terms used in
this Agreement without definition are used herein with the respective meanings
assigned thereto in accordance with GAAP at the time in effect.
1.4 References. References
in this Agreement to Schedules, Exhibits, Articles or Section numbers shall
be
to Schedules, Exhibits, Articles or Sections of this Agreement, unless expressly
stated to the contrary. References in this Agreement to “hereby,”
“herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereinabove,” “hereinbelow,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and
words of similar import shall be to this Agreement in its entirety and not
only
to the particular Schedule, Exhibit, Article, or Section in which such reference
appears. Specific enumeration herein shall not exclude the general
and, in such regard, the terms “includes” and “including” used herein shall mean
“includes, without limitation,” or “including, without limitation,” as the case
may be, where appropriate. Except as otherwise indicated, references
in this Agreement to statutes, sections, or regulations are to be construed
as
including all statutory or regulatory provisions consolidating, amending,
replacing, succeeding, or supplementing the statute, section, or regulation
referred to. References in this Agreement to “writing” include
printing, typing, lithography, facsimile reproduction, and other means of
reproducing words in a tangible visible form. References in this
Agreement to agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to
include all exhibits and appendices attached thereto and all subsequent
amendments and other modifications to such instruments, but only to the extent
such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of
this
Agreement. References in this Agreement to Persons include their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
-
21 -
1.5 Articles
and Sections. This Agreement, for convenience only, has been
divided into Articles and Sections; and it is understood that the rights and
other legal relations of the parties hereto shall be determined from this
instrument as an entirety and without regard to the aforesaid division into
Articles and Sections and without regard to headings prefixed to such Articles
or Sections.
1.6 Number
and Gender. Whenever the context requires, reference herein made
to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise,
the plural shall be understood to include the singular. Definitions
of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the
plural or singular, as the case may be, unless otherwise
indicated. Words denoting sex shall be construed to include the
masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and
specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as
cumulative.
1.7 Incorporation
of Schedules and Exhibits. The Schedules and Exhibits attached to
this Agreement are incorporated herein and shall be considered a part of this
Agreement for all purposes.
1.8 Negotiated
Transaction. Each party to this Agreement affirms to the others
that it has had the opportunity to consult, and discuss the provisions of this
Agreement with, independent counsel and fully understands the legal effect
of
each provision.
ARTICLE
II
TERMS
OF FACILITY
2.1 Revolving
Line of Credit and Letter of Credit Facility. a) Upon
the terms and conditions (including the right of the Lenders to decline to
make
any Loan, other than a Letter of Credit Payment, so long as any condition to
the
making of such Loan set forth in Section 3.2 has not been satisfied) and
relying on the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement,
each
Lender severally agrees to make Loans during the Commitment Period to or for
the
benefit of the Borrower in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to
exceed at any time the lesser of the Facility Amount of such Lender or the
Percentage Share of such Lender of the Borrowing Base then in effect and, in
either case, minus the Percentage Share of such Lender of the then existing
L/C
Exposure. Loans shall be made from time to time on any Business Day
designated in a Borrowing Request.
(b) Subject
to the provisions of this Agreement, during the Commitment Period, the Borrower
may borrow, repay, and reborrow and convert Loans of one type or with one
Interest Period into Loans of another type or with a different Interest
Period. Each borrowing or conversion of principal of (i) Base Rate
Loans shall be in an amount at least equal to $100,000 and a whole multiple
of
$100,000 and (ii) LIBO Rate Loans shall be in an amount at least equal to
$100,000 and a whole multiple of $100,000 and, if any LIBO Rate Loan would
otherwise be in a lesser principal amount for any period, such Loan shall be
a
Base Rate Loan during such period. Except for prepayments made
pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.11, each prepayment of principal
shall be in an amount at least equal to $10,000 and a whole multiple of
$10,000. Each borrowing, prepayment, or conversion of or into a Loan
of a different type or, in the case of a LIBO Rate Loan, having a different
Interest Period, shall be deemed a separate borrowing, conversion, and
prepayment for purposes of the foregoing, one for each type of Loan or Interest
Period.
-
22 -
(c) The
Agent shall notify each Lender of its receipt of a Borrowing Request as soon
as
practicable following its receipt thereof, including in such notice the amount
of the requested Loan and the requested date for the making of the requested
Loan. Not later than 11:00 a.m., Central Standard or Central Daylight
Savings Time, as the case may be, on the date specified for each borrowing,
each
Lender shall make available to the Agent, at an account designated by the Agent,
an amount equal to the Percentage Share of such Lender of the borrowing to
be
made on such date. The amount so received by the Agent shall, subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, be made available to the Borrower in
immediately available funds at the Principal Office. All Loans by
each Lender shall be maintained at the Applicable Lending Office of such Lender
and shall be evidenced by the Note of such Lender.
(d) The
failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it hereunder
shall
not relieve any other Lender of its obligation to make any Loan required to
be
made by it, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other
Lender to make any Loan.
(e) Upon
the terms and conditions (including the right of the Agent to decline to issue
renew or extend any Letter of Credit so long as any condition to the issuance,
renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit set forth in Section 3.3
has not been satisfied) and relying on the representations and warranties
contained in this Agreement, the Agent, as issuing bank for the Lenders, agrees,
from the date of this Agreement until the date which is 30 days prior to the
Commitment Termination Date, to issue, on behalf of the Lenders in their
respective Percentage Shares, Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower
and to renew and extend such Letters of Credit. Letters of Credit
shall be issued, renewed, or extended from time to time on any Business Day
designated by the Borrower following the receipt in accordance with the terms
hereof by the Agent of the written (or oral, confirmed promptly in writing)
request by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower therefor and a Letter of Credit
Application. Letters of Credit shall be issued in such amounts as the
Borrower may request; provided, however, that (i) no Letter of
Credit shall have an expiration date which is less than 30 days prior to the
Commitment Termination Date, (ii) the Loan Balance plus the L/C Exposure,
including that under any then requested Letter of Credit, shall not exceed
at
any time the Commitment Amount, (iii) the L/C Exposure, including
that under any then requested Letter of Credit, shall not exceed at any time
$5,000,000 and (iv) no Letter of Credit shall be issued in and amount less
than
$10,000.
(f) In
connection with the issuance, renewal or extension by the Agent of any Letter
of
Credit pursuant to Section 2.1(e), (i) the Borrower shall pay to the
Agent, for the account of the Lenders, a per annum letter of credit fee
calculated on the basis of a year of 360 days, and actual days elapsed
(including the first day but excluding the last day), in an amount equal to
the
greater of (i) the face amount of such Letter of Credit multiplied by the
Applicable Margin for LIBO Rate Loans in effect at the date of issuance, renewal
or extension of the relevant Letter of Credit, such fee to be payable in
substantially equal quarterly installments in arrears on the last Business
Day
of each calendar quarter and at the expiry date of the relevant Letter of
Credit, and (ii) $300 payable at the time of issuance, renewal or extension
of
the relevant Letter of Credit. Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall
have any obligation to refund any portion of any such fee upon early
cancellation of the relevant Letter of Credit. The Borrower also
agrees to pay on demand to the Agent, solely for its account as issuer of the
relevant Letter of Credit, its customary letter of credit transaction fees
and
expenses, including amendment fees, payable with respect to each Letter of
Credit.
-
23 -
(g) The
Borrower agrees that neither the Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible
for,
nor shall the Obligations be affected by, among other things, (i) the validity
or genuineness of documents or any endorsements thereon presented in connection
with any Letter of Credit, even if such documents shall in fact prove to be
in
any and all respects invalid, fraudulent or forged, so long as the Agent, as
the
issuer of such Letter of Credit, has no actual knowledge of any such invalidity,
lack of genuineness, fraud, or forgery prior to the presentment for payment
of a
corresponding Letter of Credit or any draft thereunder or (ii) any dispute
between or among the Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or
any
other Person to which any Letter of Credit may be transferred, or any claims
whatsoever of the Borrower against any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit
or
any such transferee. The Borrower further acknowledges and agrees
that the Agent, as the issuer of Letters of Credit, shall be liable to the
Borrower to the extent, but only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to
consequential or punitive, damages suffered by the Borrower as a result of
the
willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Agent as the issuer of Letters
of
Credit in determining whether documents presented under a Letter of Credit
complied with the terms of such Letter of Credit that resulted in either a
wrongful payment under such Letter of Credit or a wrongful dishonor of a claim
or draft properly presented under such Letter of Credit. In the
absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Agent as the issuer
of
Letters of Credit, the Agent shall not be liable for any error, omission,
interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message
or
advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of
Credit. The Agent, the Lenders, and the Borrower agree that any
action taken or omitted by the Agent, as issuer of any Letter of Credit, under
or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents,
if done in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct, shall be
binding as among the Agent, as issuer of such Letter of Credit or otherwise,
the
Lenders, and the Borrower shall not put the Agent, as issuer of such Letter
of
Credit or otherwise, or any Lender under any liability to the
Borrower.
(h) Unless
the Borrower provides to the Agent funds sufficient to allow the Agent to pay
any drawing by a beneficiary under a Letter of Credit prior to the Agent being
obligated to pay the relevant drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Agent shall
make a Letter of Credit Payment in payment of such drawing. Prior to
any Letter of Credit Payment in respect of any Letter of Credit, each Lender
shall be deemed to be a participant, through the Agent with respect to the
relevant Letter of Credit, in the obligation of the Agent, as the issuer of
such
Letter of Credit, in an amount equal to the Percentage Share of such Lender
of
the maximum amount which is or at any time may become available to be drawn
thereunder. Upon delivery by such Lender of funds requested pursuant
to Section 2.1(i), such Lender shall be treated as having purchased a
participating interest in an amount equal to such funds delivered by such Lender
to the Agent in the obligation of the Borrower to reimburse the Agent, as the
issuer of such Letter of Credit, for any amounts payable, paid, or incurred
by
the Agent, as the issuer of such Letter of Credit, with respect to such Letter
of Credit.
-
24 -
(i) Each
Lender shall be unconditionally and irrevocably liable, without regard to the
occurrence of any Default or Event of Default, to the extent of the Percentage
Share of such Lender at the time of issuance of each Letter of Credit, to
reimburse, on demand, the Agent, as the issuer of such Letter of Credit, for
the
amount of each Letter of Credit Payment under such Letter of
Credit. Each Letter of Credit Payment shall be deemed to be a Loan by
each Lender to the extent of funds delivered by such Lender to the Agent with
respect to such Letter of Credit Payment and shall to such extent be deemed
a
Loan under and shall be evidenced by the Note of such Lender and shall be
payable by the Borrower upon demand by the Agent.
(j) EACH
LENDER AGREES TO INDEMNIFY THE AGENT, AS THE ISSUER OF EACH LETTER OF CREDIT,
AND THE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS IN FACT AND AFFILIATES
OF THE AGENT (TO THE EXTENT NOT REIMBURSED BY THE BORROWER AND WITHOUT LIMITING
THE OBLIGATION OF THE BORROWER TO DO SO), RATABLY ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE
SHARE OF SUCH LENDER AT THE TIME OF ISSUANCE OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, FROM
AND
AGAINST ANY AND ALL LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES,
PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF
ANY
KIND WHATSOEVER WHICH MAY AT ANY TIME (INCLUDING ANY TIME FOLLOWING THE PAYMENT
AND PERFORMANCE OF ALL OBLIGATIONS AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT) BE
IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST THE AGENT AS THE ISSUER OF SUCH
LETTER OF CREDIT OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS
IN FACT OR AFFILIATES IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT
OR
SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT OR ANY ACTION TAKEN OR OMITTED BY THE AGENT AS THE ISSUER
OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
ATTORNEYS IN FACT OR AFFILIATES UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE
FOREGOING, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES,
PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES AND DISBURSEMENTS IMPOSED,
INCURRED OR ASSERTED AS A RESULT OF THE NEGLIGENCE, WHETHER SOLE OR CONCURRENT,
OF THE AGENT AS THE ISSUER OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT OR AFFILIATES; PROVIDED
THAT NO LENDER (OTHER THAN THE AGENT AS THE ISSUER OF A LETTER OF CREDIT) SHALL
BE LIABLE FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY PORTION OF SUCH LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS,
LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES OR
DISBURSEMENTS RESULTING FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF
THE
AGENT AS THE ISSUER OF A LETTER OF CREDIT. THE AGREEMENTS IN THIS
SECTION 2.1(J) SHALL SURVIVE THE PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF ALL
OBLIGATIONS AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS
AGREEMENT.
2.2 Limitations
on Interest Periods. Each Interest Period selected by the
Borrower (a) which commences on the last Business Day of a calendar
month (or any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the
appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of
the
appropriate subsequent calendar month, (b) which would otherwise end on a day
which is not a Business Day shall end on the next succeeding Business Day (or,
if such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar
month, on the next preceding Business Day), (c) which would otherwise end after
the Commitment Termination Date shall end on the Commitment Termination Date,
and (d) shall have a duration of not less than one month and, if any Interest
Period would otherwise be a shorter period, the relevant Loan shall be a Base
Rate Loan during such period.
-
25 -
2.3 Limitation
on Types of Loans. Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, no more than seven separate Loans shall be outstanding at
any
one time, with, for purposes of this Section, all Base Rate Loans constituting
one Loan, and all LIBO Rate Loans for the same Interest Period constituting
one
Loan. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or
prior to the determination of any interest rate for any LIBO Rate Loan for
any
Interest Period therefor:
(a) the
Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest
error) that quotations of interest rates for the deposits referred to in the
definition of “LIBO Rate” in Section 1.2 are not being provided in the relevant
amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining the rate
of
interest for such Loan as provided in this Agreement; or
(b) the
Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest
error) that the rates of interest referred to in the definition of “LIBO Rate”
in Section 1.2 upon the basis of which the rate of interest for such Loan
for such Interest Period is to be determined do not adequately cover the cost
to
the Lenders of making or maintaining such Loan for such Interest Period, then
the Agent shall give the Borrower and the Lenders prompt notice thereof; and
so
long as such condition remains in effect, the Lenders shall be under no
obligation to make LIBO Rate Loans or to convert Base Rate Loans into LIBO
Rate
Loans, and the Borrower shall, on the last day of the then current Interest
Period for each outstanding LIBO Rate Loan, either prepay such LIBO Rate Loan
or
convert such Loan into a LIBO Rate Loan with amounts and maturities for which
quotations are provided, or convert such Loan into a Base Rate Loan in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12.
2.4 Use
of Loan Proceeds and Letters of Credit. b) Proceeds of all Loans
shall be used solely by the Borrower (i) to acquire and develop Oil and Gas
Properties, (ii) to advance funds to the Subsidiary Guarantors for working
capital and general business purposes and capital expenditures not prohibited
under the provisions of this Agreement or to acquire and develop Oil and Gas
Properties, (iii) to advance funds to the Parent needed by the Parent for
payment of its cash operating expenses, including general and administrative
expenses, Taxes and scheduled debt service on the Indebtedness of the Parent
listed on Schedule 6.1 (provided that scheduled debt service shall not
include payment at maturity when such maturity arises by way of acceleration
following a default), (iv) for the Borrower’s working capital and general
business purposes and capital expenditures not otherwise prohibited under
applicable provisions of this Agreement and (v) to pay fees and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and for other general business
purposes of the Borrower.
(b) Letters
of Credit shall be issued solely for the account of the Borrower for general
business purposes of the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors not otherwise
prohibited under applicable provisions of this Agreement.
-
26 -
2.5 Interest. Subject
to applicable provisions of this Agreement (including those of Section
2.17), interest on Base Rate Loans shall accrue and be payable at a rate per
annum equal to the Adjusted Base Rate plus the relevant Applicable Margin and
interest on LIBO Rate Loans shall accrue and be payable at the relevant adjusted
LIBO Rate plus the relevant Applicable Margin. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, interest on past due principal and, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, past due interest and fees, shall accrue at the Default Rate
and
shall be payable upon demand by the Agent at any time as to all or any portion
of such interest. In the event that the Borrower fails to select the
duration of any Interest Period for any LIBO Rate Loan within the time period
and otherwise as provided herein, such Loan (if outstanding as a LIBO Rate
Loan)
shall be automatically converted into a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the
then current Interest Period for such Loan or (if outstanding as a Base Rate
Loan) shall remain as, or (if not then outstanding) shall be made as, a Base
Rate Loan. Interest provided for herein shall be calculated on unpaid
sums actually advanced and outstanding pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
and only for the period from the date or dates of such advances to, but not
including, the date or dates of repayment.
2.6 Repayment
of Loans and Interest. Accrued and unpaid interest on each
outstanding Base Rate Loan shall be due and payable monthly commencing on the
first day of January, 2008 and continuing on the first day of each calendar
month thereafter while any Base Rate Loan remains outstanding, the payment
in
each instance to be the amount of interest which has accrued and remains unpaid
in respect of the relevant Loan. Accrued and unpaid interest on each
outstanding LIBO Rate Loan shall be due and payable on the earlier of (a) the
last day of the Interest Period for such LIBO Rate Loan, or (b) if any Interest
Period is of a duration longer than three months, on the day of the third month
of the relevant Interest Period corresponding to the day preceding the initial
day of such Interest Period and on the last day of the relevant Interest Period,
the payment in each instance to be the amount of interest which has accrued
and
remains unpaid in respect of the relevant Loan. The Loan Balance,
together with all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, shall be due and payable
on the Commitment Termination Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing in
this Section 2.6, the Commitment Termination Date in effect as of the
Closing Date will be extended by 364 days if requested by the Borrower in
writing no less than 30 days prior to such Commitment Termination Date
and (a) there exists, both at the time of such request and at the time
of
execution of the amendment to this Agreement which is the subject of clause
(d)
of this sentence, no Default or Event of Default, (b) such requested extension
has been approved by all of the Lenders in their sole discretion, (c) the
Borrower shall have paid a fee to the Agent for the account of the Agent and,
as
agreed among the Agent and the Lenders, the Lenders in the amount of one quarter
of one percent (0.25%) of the Borrowing Base to be in
effect as of the effectiveness of such extension and (d) the Borrower, the
Agent
and the Lenders have joined in an amendment to this Agreement amending the
definition of Commitment Termination Date to reflect such
extension. At the time of making each payment hereunder or under the
Notes, the Borrower shall specify to the Agent the Loans or other amounts
payable by the Borrower hereunder to which such payment is to be
applied. In the event the Borrower fails to so specify, or if an
Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent may apply such
payment as it may elect in its discretion and in accordance with the terms
hereof.
-
27 -
2.7 Outstanding
Amounts. c) The outstanding principal balance of the Note of each
Lender reflected by the notations of such Lender on its records shall be deemed
rebuttably presumptive evidence of the principal amount owing on such
Note. The liability for payment of principal and interest evidenced
by each Note shall be limited to principal amounts actually advanced and
outstanding pursuant to this Agreement and interest on such amounts calculated
in accordance with this Agreement.
(b) Unless
the Agent shall have been notified by a Lender or the Borrower prior to the
date
on which any of them is scheduled to make payment to the Agent of (in the case
of a Lender) the proceeds of a Loan to be made by such Lender hereunder or
(in
the case of the Borrower) a payment to the Agent for the account of the Agent
or
one or more of the Lenders hereunder (such payment being herein called the
“Required Payment”), which notice shall be effective upon receipt, that
it does not intend to make the Required Payment to the Agent, the Agent may
assume that the Required Payment has been made and, in reliance upon such
assumption, may (but shall not be required to) make the amount thereof available
to the intended recipient on such date. If such Lender or the
Borrower, as the case may be, has not in fact made the Required Payment to
the
Agent, the recipient of such payment shall, on demand, repay to the Agent solely
for its account the amount so made available together with interest thereon
in
respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was
so
made available by the Agent until the date the Agent recovers such amount at
a
rate per annum equal to, in the case of a Lender as recipient, the Federal
Funds
Rate or, in the case of the Borrower as recipient, the Adjusted Base Rate plus
the relevant Applicable Margin.
2.8 Taxes
and Time, Place, and Method of Payments. d) All payments required
pursuant to this Agreement or the Notes shall be made without set-off or
counterclaim in Dollars and in immediately available funds free and clear of,
and without deduction for, any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes;
provided, however that if the Borrower shall be required to deduct
any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum
payable shall be increased by the amount (the “Additional Amount”)
necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions
applicable to additional sums described in this paragraph) the Agent or any
Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have
received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such
deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the
relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law. In
addition, to the extent not paid in accordance with the preceding sentence,
the
Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in
accordance with applicable law.
(b) SUBJECT
TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 2.20, THE BORROWER SHALL INDEMNIFY THE AGENT
AND EACH LENDER FOR INDEMNIFIED TAXES AND OTHER TAXES PAID BY SUCH PERSON,
INCLUDING ANY INDEMNIFIED TAXES OR OTHER TAXES ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE,
WHETHER SOLE OR CONCURRENT, OF THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, THAT THE BORROWER SHALL NOT BE OBLIGATED TO MAKE PAYMENT
TO THE
AGENT OR ANY LENDER IN RESPECT OF PENALTIES, INTEREST AND OTHER SIMILAR
LIABILITIES ATTRIBUTABLE TO SUCH INDEMNIFIED TAXES OR OTHER TAXES IF SUCH
PENALTIES, INTEREST OR OTHER SIMILAR LIABILITIES ARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROSS
NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE PERSON SEEKING
INDEMNIFICATION.
-
28 -
(c) If
a Lender or the Agent shall become aware that it is entitled to claim a refund
from a Governmental Authority in respect of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
paid by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.8, including Indemnified
Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower, or
with respect to which the Borrower has paid Additional Amounts pursuant to
the
Loan Documents, it shall promptly notify the Borrower of the availability of
such refund claim and, if the Lender or the Agent, as the case may be,
determines in good faith that making a claim for refund will not have an adverse
effect to its taxes or business operations, shall, within 10 days after receipt
of a request by the Borrower, make a claim to such Governmental Authority for
such refund at the expense of the Borrower. If a Lender or the Agent
receives a refund in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by
the
Borrower pursuant to the Loan Documents, it shall within 30 days from the date
of such receipt pay over such refund to the Borrower (but only to the extent
of
Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid pursuant to the Loan Documents, including
indemnity payments made or Additional Amounts paid, by the Borrower under this
Section 2.8 with respect to the Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes giving
rise to such refund), net of all reasonable out of pocket expenses of such
Lender or the Agent, as the case may be, and without interest (other than
interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such
refund).
(d) If
any Lender or the Agent is or becomes eligible under any applicable law,
regulation, treaty or other rule to a reduced rate of taxation, or a complete
exemption from withholding, with respect to Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes
on
payments made to it or for its benefit by the Borrower, such Lender or the
Agent, as the case may be, shall, upon the request, and at the cost and expense,
of the Borrower, complete and deliver from time to time any certificate, form
or
other document requested by the Borrower, the completion and delivery of which
are a precondition to obtaining the benefit of such reduced rate or exemption,
provided that the taking of such action by such Lender or the Agent, as the
case
may be, would not, in the reasonable judgment of such Lender or the Agent,
as
the case may be, be disadvantageous or prejudicial to such Lender or the Agent,
as the case may be, or inconsistent with its internal policies or legal or
regulatory restrictions. For any period with respect to which a
Lender or the Agent, as the case may be, has failed to provide any such
certificate, form or other document requested by the Borrower, such Lender
or
the Agent, as the case may be, shall not be entitled to any payment under this
Section 2.8 in respect of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes that would
not have been imposed but for such failure.
(e) Each
Lender organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or
the
District of Columbia (other than Lenders that are corporations or otherwise
exempt from United States backup withholding Tax) shall (i) deliver to the
Borrower and the Agent, when such Lender first becomes a Lender, upon the
written request of the Borrower or the Agent, two original copies of United
States Internal Revenue Form W-9 or any successor form, properly completed
and
duly executed by such Lender, certifying that such Lender is exempt from United
States backup withholding Tax on payments of interest made under the Loan
Documents and (ii) thereafter at each time it is so reasonably requested in
writing by the Borrower or the Agent, deliver within a reasonable time two
original copies of an updated United States Internal Revenue Service Form W-9
or
any successor form thereto.
-
29 -
(f) Each
Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United
States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia (each such Lender, a
“Foreign Lender”) that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of
withholding Tax under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is
located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect
to
payments under the Loan Documents shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent,
but only at the written request of the Borrower or the Agent, such properly
completed and duly executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or
reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as will permit such payments
to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate, unless in the good faith
opinion of the Foreign Lender such documentation would expose the Foreign Lender
to any material adverse consequence or risk. Such documentation shall
be delivered by each Foreign Lender on or before the date it becomes a Lender
and, if required by law, on or before the date, if any, such Foreign Lender
changes its Applicable Lending Office by designating a different lending office
with respect to its Loans. In addition, each Foreign Lender shall
deliver such forms promptly upon the obsolescence or invalidity of any form
previously delivered by such Foreign Lender. Each Lender (and, in the
case of a Foreign Lender its lending office), represents that on the Closing
Date, payments made hereunder by the Borrower or the Agent to it would not
be
subject to United States Federal withholding tax.
(g) Notwithstanding
the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall not be required
to
indemnify any Foreign Lender or to pay any Additional Amounts to any Foreign
Lender, in respect of United States federal withholding Tax pursuant to
subsection (a) above, (i) to the extent that the obligation to withhold amounts
with respect to United States federal withholding tax existed on the date such
Foreign Lender became a Lender; (ii) with respect to payments to a new
Applicable Lending Office with respect to a Loan, but only to the extent that
such withholding tax exceeds any withholding tax that would have been imposed
on
such Lender had it not designated such new Applicable Lending Office; (iii)
with
respect to a change by such Foreign Lender of the jurisdiction in which it
is
organized, incorporated, controlled or managed, or in which it is doing
business, from the date such Foreign Lender changed such jurisdiction, but
only
to the extent that such withholding tax exceeds any withholding tax that would
have been imposed on such Lender had it not changed the jurisdiction in which
it
is organized, incorporated, controlled or managed, or in which it is doing
business; or (iv) to the extent that the obligation to indemnify any Foreign
Lender or to pay such Additional Amounts would not have arisen but for a failure
by such Foreign Lender to comply with the provisions of Section
2.8(f).
(h) All
payments by the Borrower shall be deemed received on (i) receipt or (ii) the
next Business Day following receipt if such receipt is after 3:00 p.m., Central
Standard or Central Daylight Savings Time, as the case may be, on any Business
Day, and shall be made to the Agent at the Principal Office. Except
as provided to the contrary herein, if the due date of any payment hereunder
or
under any Note would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day, such
date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall
be payable for any principal so extended for the period of such extension;
provided, however, that in the case of any LIBO Rate Loan, if the
result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar
month, then the relevant payment shall be due on the immediately preceding
Business Day.
-
30 -
2.9 Pro
Rata Treatment; Adjustments. e) Except to the extent otherwise
expressly provided herein, (i) each borrowing pursuant to this Agreement shall
be made from the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage
Shares, (ii) each reduction of the sum of the Facility Amounts of the Lenders
at
the request of the Borrower, as well as any subsequent increase in the sum
of
the Facility Amounts of the Lenders at the request of the Borrower and with
written agreement of the Agent and all the Lenders, shall serve to adjust the
Facility Amounts of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the Facility Amounts
of the Lenders in effect immediately prior to any such adjustment, (iii) each
payment of Commitment Fees shall be made to the Agent for the account of the
Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective Percentage Shares, (iv)
each payment by the Borrower of fees pursuant to the Fee Letter shall be made
to
Amegy solely for its account, except as agreed otherwise by Amegy and any other
Lender, (v) each payment of principal of Loans shall be made to the Agent for
the account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their respective shares
of the Loan Balance, (vi) each payment of interest on Loans shall be made to
the
Agent for the account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their
respective shares of the aggregate amount of interest due and payable to the
Lenders, and (vii) each payment by the Borrower under Commodity Hedge Agreements
and Interest Rate Hedge Agreements with Approved Hedge Counterparties shall
be
made only to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
(b) The
Agent shall distribute all payments with respect to the Obligations under the
Loan Documents promptly upon receipt in like funds as received to the Lenders
and any Approved Hedge Counterparties entitled to participate in any relevant
payment. In the event that any payments made hereunder by the
Borrower on the Obligations under the Loan Documents at any particular time
are
insufficient to satisfy in full the Obligations under the Loan Documents due
and
payable at such time, such payments shall be applied (i) first, to fees and
expenses due pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document,
(ii) second, to accrued interest, (iii) third, to the Loan Balance and any
other
Obligations under the Loan Documents pro rata on the basis of the ratio of
the
amount of all such Obligations under the Loan Documents owing to the Agent
or
the relevant Lender, as the case may be, to the total amount of the Obligations
under the Loan Documents then owing and (iv) fourth to cash collateralize the
L/C Exposure in the manner provided in Section 2.11(a).
(c) If
any Lender (for purposes of this Section, a “Benefited Lender”) shall at
any time receive any payment of all or part of its portion of the Obligations
under the Loan Documents, or receive any Collateral in respect thereof (whether
voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings
of
the nature referred to in Section 7.1(f) or Section 7.1(g), or
otherwise) in an amount greater than such Lender was entitled to receive
pursuant to the terms hereof, such Benefited Lender shall purchase for cash
from
the other Lenders such portion of the Obligations under the Loan Documents
of
such other Lenders, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of
any
such Collateral or the proceeds thereof, as shall be necessary to cause such
Benefited Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such Collateral
or
proceeds with each of the Lenders according to the terms hereof. If
all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered
from such Benefited Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded and the purchase
price and benefits returned by such Lender, to the extent of such recovery,
but
without interest. The Borrower agrees that each such Lender so
purchasing a portion of the Obligations under the Loan Documents of another
Lender may exercise all rights of payment (including rights of set-off) with
respect to such portion as fully as if such Lender were the direct holder of
such portion. If any Lender ever receives, by voluntary payment,
exercise of rights of set-off or banker’s lien, counterclaim, cross-action or
otherwise, any funds of the Borrower to be applied to the Obligations under
the
Loan Documents, or receives any proceeds by realization on or with respect
to
any Collateral, all such funds and proceeds shall be forwarded immediately
to
the Agent for distribution in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
-
31 -
2.10 Borrowing
Base and Monthly Reduction Amount. f) The Borrowing Base as of
the Closing Date is acknowledged by the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders
to
be $19,375,000. Commencing on the first day of January, 2008 and
continuing thereafter on the first day of each calendar month, the amount of
the
Borrowing Base then in effect shall be reduced by the Monthly Reduction Amount,
which Monthly Reduction Amount as of the Closing Date is acknowledged
to be $0.00.
(b) The
Borrowing Base and the Monthly Reduction Amount shall be redetermined, by the
Agent, with the approval of the Lenders as required pursuant to the provisions
of Section 9.9, semi-annually (on each May 1 and November 1 prior to the
Commitment Termination Date, commencing on May 1, 2008) on the basis of
information supplied by the Borrower in compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement, including Reserve Reports, and all other information available to
the
Agent and the Lenders. In addition, the Agent, with the approval of
the Lenders as required pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.9, shall,
in the normal course of business following a request of the Borrower,
redetermine the Borrowing Base and the Monthly Reduction Amount;
provided, however, the Agent and the Lenders shall not be
obligated to respond to more than one such request during the period between
the
scheduled semi-annual redeterminations provided for
above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowing Base in effect at
any time shall be subject to reduction in accordance with applicable provisions
of Section 6.4 and the Agent, with the approval of the Lenders as
required pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.9, may at its discretion
and shall, upon request by the Required Lenders and with the approval of the
Lenders as required pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.9,
redetermine the Borrowing Base and the Monthly Reduction Amount at any time;
provided, however, the Agent and the Lenders shall not be entitled
to more than one such unscheduled redetermination between the scheduled
redeterminations provided for above.
(c) Upon
each determination of the Borrowing Base and the Monthly Reduction Amount,
the
Agent shall notify the Borrower orally (confirming such notice promptly in
writing) of such determination, and, subject to the operation of the Monthly
Reduction Amount, the Borrowing Base and the Monthly Reduction Amount so
communicated to the Borrower shall become effective upon such oral notification
and shall remain in effect until the next subsequent determination of the
Borrowing Base and the Monthly Reduction Amount.
(d) The
Borrowing Base shall represent the determination by the Agent and the Lenders,
in accordance with the applicable definitions and provisions herein contained
and the customary lending practices of the Agent and the Lenders for loans
of
this nature (but taking into account floor and cap prices or other price
protection under Commodity Hedge Agreements), of the value, for loan purposes,
of the Mortgaged Properties and any other Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower
and its Domestic Subsidiaries acceptable to the Agent and the Lenders, subject,
in the case of any increase in the Borrowing Base, to the credit approval
processes of the Agent and each of the Lenders; provided, however,
in no event will the Borrowing Base, at any time prior to final resolution,
by
way of agreed settlement or a final non-appealable judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction, of the GeoStar Dispute, exceed the GeoStar Rescission
Amount most recently certified to the Agent by the Borrower pursuant to the
provisions of Section 5.24. Furthermore, the Borrower and the
Initial Guarantors acknowledge that the determination of the Borrowing Base
contains an equity cushion (market value in excess of loan value), which is
acknowledged by the Borrower and the Initial Guarantors to be essential for
the
adequate protection of the Agent and the Lenders.
-
32 -
2.11 Mandatory
Prepayments. i) If at any time, as a result of the second
sentence of subsection (a) of Section 2.10, the sum of the Loan Balance
and the L/C Exposure exceeds the Commitment Amount then in effect, the Borrower
shall, within three Business Days of receipt of notice from the Agent of such
occurrence, prepay such portion of the Loan Balance and/or, as provided below
in
this subsection (a), provide cash as Collateral so that the sum of the Loan
Balance and the L/C Exposure does not exceed the Commitment Amount then in
effect. If at any time, other than as a result of the second sentence
of subsection (a) of Section 2.10, the sum of the Loan Balance and the
L/C Exposure exceeds the Commitment Amount then in effect (such excess, a
“Deficiency”), the Borrower shall, at the option of the Borrower
communicated to the Agent within 10 days of receipt of notice from the Agent
of
such occurrence, (i) prepay the amount of the Deficiency in three substantially
equal installment payments, each for application on the Loan Balance and then
to
provide cash as Collateral for the L/C Exposure in the manner provided below
in
this Section 2.11(a), the first of which being due on the thirtieth day
following receipt by the Borrower of the relevant notice from the Agent and
the
second and third of which being due on the sixtieth and ninetieth day,
respectively, following receipt by the Borrower of the relevant notice from
the
Agent, (ii) provide, within 30 days of such election by the Borrower, additional
Collateral, of character and value satisfactory to the Required Lenders in
their
sole discretion, and/or cash as Collateral to secure the Obligations, by way
of
the execution and delivery to the Agent of Security Documents in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent or (iii) affect any combination
of the alternatives described in clauses (i) and (ii) of this sentence and
acceptable to the Required Lenders in their sole discretion. Any
prepayment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 2.11(a) shall be
without premium or penalty, except as provided in Section 2.18, and the
amount of any such prepayment may be reborrowed if otherwise available to the
Borrower pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. In the event that a
mandatory prepayment is to be made under this Section 2.11(a) or under
Section 6.4 and the Loan Balance is less than the amount required to be
prepaid, the Borrower shall repay the entire Loan Balance and, in accordance
with the provisions of the relevant Letter of Credit Applications executed
by
the Borrower or otherwise to the satisfaction of the Agent, deposit with the
Agent, as additional collateral securing the Obligations, an amount of cash,
in
immediately available funds, equal to the L/C Exposure minus the Commitment
Amount. The cash deposited with the Agent in satisfaction of the
requirement provided in this Section 2.11(a) shall be invested, at the
express direction of the Borrower as to investment vehicle and maturity (which
shall be no later than the latest expiry date of any then outstanding Letter
of
Credit), for the account of the Borrower in cash or cash equivalent investments
offered by or through Amegy.
-
33 -
(b) Should
there occur a Change of Control (as such term is defined in the Second Lien
Credit Agreement), then, five days after such occurrence, immediately and
without notice, (i) all Obligations under the Loan Documents shall automatically
become immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice
of protest, default, or dishonor, notice of intent to accelerate maturity,
notice of acceleration of maturity, or other notice of any kind, except as
may
be provided to the contrary elsewhere herein, all of which are hereby expressly
waived by the Borrower and the Guarantors and (ii) the Commitments shall
immediately cease and terminate unless and until reinstated by the Agent and
the
Lenders in writing. Should the Obligations under the Loan Documents
become immediately due and payable in accordance with the immediately preceding
sentence, the obligation of the Borrower with respect to the L/C Exposure shall
be to provide cash as Collateral therefor, to be held and administered by the
Agent as provided in Section 2.11(a) and, failing receipt by the Agent of
immediate payment in full of the Loan Balance and all accrued and unpaid
interest and such cash to serve as Collateral for the L/C Exposure, the Agent
shall be entitled to proceed against the Collateral, and proceeds from any
realization against any such Collateral, other than cash, in excess of the
sum
of the costs of such realization, the Loan Balance and accrued and unpaid
interest and fees shall constitute cash Collateral for the remaining L/C
Exposure, if any, to be held and administered by the Agent as provided in
Section 2.11(a).
2.12 Voluntary
Prepayments and Conversions of Loans. Subject to applicable
provisions of this Agreement, the Borrower shall have the right at any time
or
from time to time to prepay Loans without prepayment penalty and to convert
Loans of one type or with one Interest Period into Loans of another type or
with
a different Interest Period; provided, however, that (a) the
Borrower shall give the Agent notice of each such prepayment or conversion
of
(i) all or any portion of a LIBO Rate Loan no less than three Business Days
prior to prepayment or conversion and (ii) all or any portion of a Base Rate
Loan no less than one (1) Business Day prior to prepayment or conversion, (b)
any prepayment of any LIBO Rate Loan shall be in an amount of at least equal
to
$10,000 and a whole multiple of $10,000, (c) the Borrower shall pay all accrued
and unpaid interest on the amounts prepaid or converted, (d) no such prepayment
or conversion shall serve to postpone the repayment when due of any Obligation
or any installments thereof and (e) the Borrower shall reimburse each Lender
for
any losses, expenses or costs incurred by such Lender pursuant to prepayment
or
conversion of a Loan, or the failure of the Borrower to make such prepayment
or
conversion as provided in Section 2.18. Except as provided in
the immediately preceding sentence, any prepayment pursuant to the provisions
of
this Section 2.12 shall be without premium or penalty and the amount of
any such prepayment may be reborrowed if otherwise available to the Borrower
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
2.13 Commitment
Fees. In addition to interest on the Notes as provided herein,
and to compensate the Lenders for maintaining funds available, the
Borrower shall pay to the Agent, for the account of the Lenders, in immediately
available funds, for the calendar quarter ending on the last day of December,
2007 and for each calendar quarter thereafter during the Commitment Period
and
on the Commitment Termination Date, a fee equal to the Applicable Commitment
Fee
Percentage, determined on the first day of the relevant quarterly or shorter
period, for the period of calculation, calculated on the basis of a year of
365
or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed (including the first
day, but excluding the last day), multiplied by the average daily amount of
the
Available Commitment during the relevant quarterly or shorter period, as the
case may be. Commitment Fees shall be payable by the Borrower upon
receipt of an invoice therefor or statement thereof delivered by the Agent and
shall be past due if not paid within ten days of receipt of each such invoice
or
statement.
-
34 -
2.14 Engineering
Fees. The Borrower shall pay Amegy, solely for its account, the
engineering fees, if any, provided in the Fee Letter.
2.15 Additional
Fees. Without duplication of any fees payable pursuant to
Section 2.14, the Borrower shall pay to Amegy the fees provided in the
Fee Letter.
2.16 Loans
to Satisfy Obligations. Upon a Default, the Lenders may, but
shall not be obligated to, make Loans for the benefit of the Borrower and apply
proceeds thereof to the satisfaction of any condition, warranty, representation
or covenant of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors contained in this Agreement
or any other Loan Document. Such Loans shall be evidenced by the
Notes and shall bear interest at the Adjusted Base Rate plus the relevant
Applicable Margin, subject, however, to the provisions of
Section 2.5 regarding the accrual of interest at the Default Rate
in
certain circumstances.
2.17 General
Provisions Relating to Interest. g) It is the intention of the
parties hereto to comply strictly with the usury laws of the State of Texas
and
the United States of America. In this connection, there shall never
be collected, charged, or received on the sums advanced hereunder interest
in
excess of that which would accrue at the Highest Lawful Rate. The
Borrower agrees that, to the extent the Highest Lawful Rate is determined with
reference to the laws of the State to Texas, the Highest Lawful Rate shall
be
the “weekly” rate as defined in Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code,
provided that the Agent or any Lender may, at its election, substitute
for the “weekly” rate the “annualized” or “quarterly” rate, as such terms are
defined in the aforesaid statute, upon the giving of notices provided for in
such statute and effective upon the giving of such notices. The Agent
and each Lender may also rely, to the extent permitted by applicable laws of
the
State of Texas or the United States of America, on alternative maximum rates
of
interest under other laws of the State of Texas or the United States of America
applicable to the Agent or the relevant Lender, if greater.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein or in the Notes to the contrary, during any Limitation Period,
the interest rate to be charged on amounts evidenced by the Notes held by any
affected Lenders shall be the Highest Lawful Rate, and the obligation, if any,
of the Borrower for the payment of fees or other charges deemed to be interest
under applicable law shall be suspended. During any period or periods
of time following a Limitation Period, to the extent permitted by applicable
laws of the State of Texas or the United States of America, the interest rate
to
be charged hereunder on amounts evidenced by the Notes held by any affected
Lenders shall remain at the Highest Lawful Rate until such time as there has
been paid to each applicable Lender (i) the amount of interest in excess of
that
accruing at the Highest Lawful Rate that such Lender would have received during
the Limitation Period had the interest rate remained at the otherwise applicable
rate, and (ii) all interest and fees otherwise payable to such Lender but for
the effect of such Limitation Period.
-
35 -
(c) If,
under any circumstances, the aggregate amounts paid on the Notes or under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document include amounts which by law are deemed
interest and which would exceed the amount permitted if the Highest Lawful
Rate
were in effect, the Borrower stipulates that such payment and collection will
have been and will be deemed to have been, to the extent permitted by applicable
laws of the State of Texas or the United States of America, the result of
mathematical error on the part of the Borrower, the Agent, and the Lenders;
and
the party receiving such excess shall promptly refund the amount of such excess
(to the extent only of such interest payments in excess of that which would
have
accrued and been payable on the basis of the Highest Lawful Rate) upon discovery
of such error by such party or notice thereof from the Borrower. In
the event that the maturity of any Obligation is accelerated, by reason of
an
election by the Lenders or otherwise, or in the event of any required or
permitted prepayment, then the consideration constituting interest under
applicable laws may never exceed that payable on the basis of the Highest Lawful
Rate, and excess amounts paid which by law are deemed interest, if any, shall
be
credited by the Agent and the Lenders on the principal amount of the
Obligations, or if the principal amount of the Obligations shall have been
paid
in full, refunded to the Borrower.
(d) All
sums paid, or agreed to be paid, to the Agent and the Lenders for the use,
forbearance and detention of the proceeds of any advance hereunder shall, to
the
extent permitted by applicable law, be amortized, prorated, allocated, and
spread throughout the full term hereof until paid in full so that the actual
rate of interest is uniform but does not exceed the Highest Lawful Rate
throughout the full term hereof.
2.18 Yield
Protection. h) Without limiting the effect of the other
provisions of this Section 2.18 (but without duplication), the Borrower
shall pay to the Agent and each Lender from time to time such amounts as are
necessary to compensate it for any actual and reasonable Additional Costs
incurred by the Agent or such Lender.
(b) Without
limiting the effect of the other provisions of this Section 2.18 (but
without duplication), the Borrower shall pay to each Lender from time to time
on
request such amounts as are necessary to compensate such Lender or such Lender’s
holding company for any costs attributable to the maintenance by such Lender
(or
any Applicable Lending Office), pursuant to any Regulatory Change, of capital
in
respect of its Commitment, such compensation to include an amount equal to
any
reduction of the rate of return on assets or equity of such Lender or such
Lender’s holding company (or any Applicable Lending Office) to a level below
that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company (or any Applicable
Lending Office) could have achieved but for such Regulatory Change.
(c) Without
limiting the effect of the other provisions of this Section 2.18 (but
without duplication), in the event that any Requirement of Law or Regulatory
Change or the compliance by the Agent or any Lender therewith shall (i) impose,
modify, or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, or similar requirement
against any Letter of Credit or obligation to issue Letters of Credit, or (ii)
impose upon the Agent or such Lender any other condition regarding any Letter
of
Credit or obligation to issue Letters of Credit, and the result of any such
event shall be to increase the cost to the Agent or such Lender of issuing
or
maintaining any Letter of Credit or obligation to issue Letters of Credit or
any
liability with respect to Letter of Credit Payments, or to reduce any amount
receivable in connection therewith, then upon demand by the Agent or such
Lender, as the case may be, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent or such Lender,
from time to time as specified by the Agent or such Lender, additional amounts
which shall be sufficient to compensate the Agent or such Lender for such
increased cost or reduced amount receivable.
-
36 -
(d) Without
limiting the effect of the other provisions of this Section 2.18 (but
without duplication), the Borrower shall pay to the Agent and each Lender such
amounts as shall be sufficient in the reasonable opinion of the Agent and such
Lender to compensate them for any actual and reasonable loss, cost, or expense
incurred by and as a result of:
|
(i)
|
any
payment, prepayment, or conversion by the Borrower of a LIBO Rate
Loan on
a date other than the last day of an Interest Period for such Loan;
or
|
|
(ii)
|
any
failure by the Borrower to borrow a LIBO Rate Loan or to convert
a Base
Rate Loan into a LIBO Rate Loan on the date for such borrowing or
conversion specified in the relevant Borrowing
Request,
|
such
compensation to include with respect to any LIBO Rate Loan, an amount equal
to
the excess, if any, of (A) the amount of interest which would have accrued
on
the principal amount so paid, prepaid, converted, or not borrowed or converted
for the period from the date of such payment, prepayment, conversion, or failure
to borrow or convert to the last day of the then current Interest Period for
such Loan (or, in the case of a failure to borrow or convert, the Interest
Period for such Loan which would have commenced on the date of such failure
to
borrow or convert) at the applicable rate of interest for such Loan provided
for
herein over (B) the interest component of the amount the Agent or such Lender
would bid were it to bid at the commencement of such period in the London
interbank market for Dollar deposits of amounts comparable to such principal
amount and maturities comparable to such period, as reasonably determined by
the
Agent or such Lender.
(e) Determinations
by the Agent or any Lender for purposes of this Section 2.18 of the
effect of any Regulatory Change on capital maintained, its costs or rate of
return, its obligation to make and maintain Loans, issuing or participating
in
Letters of Credit, or on amounts receivable by it in respect of Loans, Letters
of Credit or such other obligations, and the additional amounts required to
compensate the Agent and such Lender under this Section 2.18 shall be
conclusive, absent manifest error, provided that such determinations are
made on a reasonable basis. The Agent or the relevant Lender shall
furnish the Borrower with a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail
the
basis and amount of Additional Costs or any other loss, cost or expense incurred
as a result of any such event, and the statements set forth therein shall be
conclusive, absent manifest error, provided that such determinations are
made on a reasonable basis. The Agent or the relevant Lender shall
(i) notify the Borrower, as promptly as practicable after the Agent or such
Lender obtains knowledge of any Additional Costs or other sums payable pursuant
to this Section and determines to request compensation therefor, of any event
occurring after the Closing Date which will entitle the Agent or such Lender
to
compensation pursuant to this Section 2.18; and (ii) designate a
different Applicable Lending Office for the Loans affected by such event if
such
designation will avoid the need for or reduce the amount of such compensation
and will not, in the sole opinion of the Agent or such Lender, be
disadvantageous to the Agent or such Lender. If any Lender requests
compensation from the Borrower under this Section 2.18, the Borrower may,
after payment of all compensation then accrued and by notice to the Agent and
such Lender, require that the Loans by such Lender of the type with respect
to
which such compensation is requested be converted into Base Rate Loans in
accordance with Section 2.12. Any compensation requested by
the Agent or any Lender pursuant to this Section 2.18 shall be due and
payable within 30 days of receipt by the Borrower of any such
notice.
-
37 -
(f) The
Agent and the Lenders agree not to request, and the Borrower shall not be
obligated to pay, any Additional Costs or other sums payable pursuant to this
Section unless similar Additional Costs and other sums payable are also
generally assessed by the Agent or such Lender against other customers similarly
situated where such customers are subject to documents providing for such
assessment.
2.19 Illegality. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful
for
any Lender or its Applicable Lending Office to (a) honor its obligation to
make
LIBO Rate Loans, or (b) maintain LIBO Rate Loans, then such Lender shall
promptly notify the Agent and the Borrower thereof. The obligation of
such Lender to make LIBO Rate Loans and convert Base Rate Loans into LIBO Rate
Loans shall then be suspended until such time as such Lender may again make
and
maintain LIBO Rate Loans, and the outstanding LIBO Rate Loans of such Lender
shall be converted into Base Rate Loans.
2.20 Replacement
Lenders. i) If any Lender has notified the Borrower of its
incurring Additional Costs or any other loss, cost or expense under Section
2.18 or has invoked the indemnification as to certain Taxes set forth in
Section 2.8, the Borrower may, unless such Lender has notified the
Borrower that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer apply,
terminate, in whole but not in part, the Commitment of such Lender (other than
the Agent) (the “Terminated Lender”) at any time upon five Business Days’
prior written notice to the Terminated Lender and the Agent (a “Notice of
Termination”).
(b) In
order to effect the termination of the Commitment of the Terminated Lender,
the
Borrower shall (i) obtain an agreement with one or more Lenders to increase
their Commitments and/or (ii) request any one or more other banking institutions
to become a “Lender” in place and instead of such Terminated Lender and agree to
accept a Commitment; provided, however, that such one or more
other banking institutions are reasonably acceptable to the Agent and become
parties hereto by executing an Assignment Agreement (the Lenders or other
banking institutions that agree to accept in whole or in part the Commitment
of
the Terminated Lender being referred to herein as the “Replacement
Lenders”), such that the aggregate increased and/or accepted Facility
Amounts of the Replacement Lenders under clauses (i) and (ii) above equal the
Facility Amount of the Terminated Lender.
(c) The
Notice of Termination shall include the name of the Terminated Lender, the
date
the termination will occur (the “Termination Date”), the Replacement
Lender or Replacement Lenders to which the Terminated Lender will assign its
Commitment, and, if there will be more than one Replacement Lender, the portion
of the Terminated Lender’s Commitment to be assigned to each Replacement
Lender.
-
38 -
(d) On
the Termination Date, (i) the Terminated Lender shall by execution and delivery
of an Assignment Agreement assign its Commitment to the Replacement Lender
or
Replacement Lenders (pro rata, if there is more than one Replacement Lender,
in
proportion to the portion of the Terminated Lender’s Commitment to be assigned
to each Replacement Lender) indicated in the Notice of Termination and shall
assign to the Replacement Lender or Replacement Lenders its Loans (if any)
then
outstanding pro rata as aforesaid), (ii) the Terminated Lender shall endorse
its
Note, payable without recourse, representation or warranty to the order of
the
Replacement Lender or Replacement Lenders (pro rata as aforesaid), (iii) the
Replacement Lender or Replacement Lenders shall purchase the Note held by the
Terminated Lender (pro rata as aforesaid) at a price equal to the unpaid
principal amount thereof plus interest and fees accrued and unpaid to the
Termination Date, (iv) the Replacement Lender or Replacement Lenders will
thereupon (pro rata as aforesaid) succeed to and be substituted in all respects
for the Terminated Lender with like effect as if becoming a Lender pursuant
to
the terms of Section 9.1(b) and the Terminated Lender will have the
rights and benefits of an assignor under Section 9.1(b) and (v) the
Terminated Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to its
Percentage Share of the Loan Balance and accrued interest thereon, accrued
fees
owed to it and all other amounts due and owing to it hereunder and under the
other Loan Documents (including any loss, cost or expense under Section
2.18 incurred up to, but not including, the Termination Date). To
the extent not in conflict, the terms of Section 9.1(b) shall supplement
the provisions of this Section 2.20
(e) Any
Terminated Lender (including the Agent in its capacity as a Lender and as Agent)
shall reimburse the Borrower for all reasonable and necessary fees and expenses
of counsel to the Borrower and, if required by the Replacement Lender or
Replacement Lenders, of counsel to the Replacement Lender or Replacement Lenders
in connection with replacing such Terminated Lender with a Replacement Lender
or
Replacement Lenders.
2.21 Regulatory
Change. In the event that by reason of any Regulatory Change or
any other circumstance arising after the Closing Date affecting any Lender,
such
Lender (a) incurs Additional Costs based on or measured by the excess above
a
level, as prescribed from time to time by any Governmental Authority with
jurisdiction, of the amount of a category of deposits or other liabilities
of
such Lender which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate
on
any LIBO Rate Loan is determined as provided in this Agreement or a category
of
extensions of credit or other assets of such Lender which includes any LIBO
Rate
Loan, or (b) becomes subject to restrictions on the amount of such a category
of
liabilities or assets which it may hold, then, at the election of such Lender
with notice to the Agent and the Borrower, the obligation of such Lender to
make
LIBO Rate Loans and to convert Base Rate Loans into LIBO Rate Loans shall be
suspended until such time as such Regulatory Change or other circumstance ceases
to be in effect, and all such outstanding LIBO Rate Loans shall be converted
into Base Rate Loans.
2.22 Letters
in Lieu of Transfer Orders or Division Orders. The Agent agrees
that none of the letters in lieu of transfer or division orders provided
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1(f) or Section 5.7 will
be sent to the addressees thereof unless an Event of Default has occurred and
is
continuing, at which time the Agent may, at its option and in addition to the
exercise of any of its other rights and remedies, send any or all of such
letters.
-
39 -
2.23 Power
of Attorney. The Borrower hereby designates the Agent as its
agent and attorney-in-fact, to act in its name, place, and stead solely for
the
purpose of completing and, upon the occurrence and the continuance of an Event
of Default, delivering any and all of the letters in lieu of transfer or
division orders delivered by the Borrower pursuant to the provisions of
Section 3.1(f) or Section 5.7, including completing any blanks
contained in such letters and attaching exhibits thereto describing the relevant
Collateral. The Borrower hereby ratifies and confirms all that the
Agent shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue of this power of attorney
and the rights granted with respect to such power of attorney. This
power of attorney is coupled with the interests of the Agent in the Collateral,
shall commence and be in full force and effect as of the Closing Date and shall
remain in full force and effect and shall be irrevocable so long as any
Obligation remains outstanding or unpaid or any Commitment
exists. The powers conferred on the Agent by this appointment are
solely to protect the interests of the Agent, the Lenders and any other Approved
Hedge Counterparties under the Loan Documents with respect to the assignment
of
production proceeds under certain of the Security Documents and shall not impose
any duty upon the Agent to exercise any such powers. The power of
attorney under this Section 2.23 is expressly limited to the rights and
powers set forth herein and no additional rights or powers are herein created
or
implied. The Agent shall be accountable only for amounts that it
actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers and shall not
be
responsible to the Borrower or any other Person for any act or failure to act
with respect to such powers, except for gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
2.24 Security
Interest in Accounts; Right of Offset. As security for the
payment and performance of the Obligations, the Borrower hereby transfers,
assigns, and pledges to the Agent each Lender and each other Approved Hedge
Counterparty (for the pro rata benefit of such Persons) and grants to the Agent,
each Lender and each other Approved Hedge Counterparty (for the pro rata benefit
of such Persons) a security interest in all of its funds now or hereafter or
from time to time on deposit with the Agent, such Lender or such other Approved
Hedge Counterparty, with such interest of the Agent, the Lenders and the other
Approved Hedge Counterparties to be retransferred, reassigned, and/or released
at the expense of the Borrower upon payment in full and complete performance
of
all Obligations. All remedies as secured party or assignee of such
funds shall be exercisable upon the occurrence of any Event of Default,
regardless of whether the exercise of any such remedy would result in any
penalty or loss of interest or profit with respect to any withdrawal of funds
deposited in a time deposit account prior to the maturity
thereof. Furthermore, the Borrower hereby grants to the Agent, each
Lender and each other Approved Hedge Counterparty (for the pro rata benefit
of
such Persons) the right, exercisable at such time as any Obligation shall
mature, whether by acceleration of maturity or otherwise, of offset or banker’s
lien against all of its funds now or hereafter or from time to time on deposit
with the Agent, such Lender or such other Approved Hedge Counterparty,
regardless of whether the exercise of any such remedy would result in any
penalty or loss of interest or profit with respect to any withdrawal of funds
deposited in a time deposit account prior to the maturity thereof.
-
40 -
ARTICLE
III
CONDITIONS
The
obligations of the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to
make Loans or issue or participate in, as the case may be, Letters of Credit
are
subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
3.1 Receipt
of Loan Documents and Other Items. Neither the Lenders nor the
Agent shall have any obligation under this Agreement unless and until all
matters incident to the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein
shall be satisfactory to the Agent and the Lenders, and the Agent and, upon
request, any Lender shall have received, reviewed and approved the following
documents and other items, appropriately executed when necessary and, where
applicable, acknowledged by one or more Responsible Officers of the Borrower
or
other Persons, as the case may be, all in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent and dated, where applicable, of even date herewith
or
a date prior thereto and reasonably acceptable to the Agent:
(a) multiple
counterparts of this Agreement as requested by the Agent;
(b) the
Notes to be in place on the Closing Date;
(c) copies
of the organizational documents of the Borrower and each of the Initial
Guarantors and all amendments to either, accompanied by a certificate dated
the
Closing Date issued by the secretary or an assistant secretary or another
authorized representative of the Borrower and each of the Initial Guarantors
to
the effect that each such copy is correct and complete;
(d) a
certificate of incumbency dated the Closing Date, including specimen signatures
of all officers or other representatives of the Borrower and each of the Initial
Guarantors who are authorized to execute Loan Documents on behalf of the
Borrower and each of the Initial Guarantors, respectively, each such certificate
being executed by the secretary or an assistant secretary or another authorized
representative of the Borrower or the relevant Initial Guarantor, as the case
may be;
(e) copies
of resolutions adopted by the governing body of the Borrower and each of the
Initial Guarantors approving the Loan Documents to which the relevant Person
is
a party and authorizing the transactions contemplated herein and therein,
accompanied by a certificate dated the Closing Date issued by the secretary
or
an assistant secretary or another authorized representative of the Borrower
or
the relevant Initial Guarantor, as the case may be, to the effect that such
copies are true and correct copies of resolutions duly adopted and that such
resolutions constitute all the resolutions adopted with respect to such
transactions, have not been amended, modified or rescinded in any respect and
are in full force and effect as of the date of such certificate;
(f) the
following documents continuing in effect or establishing Liens in favor or
for
the benefit of the Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Creditors, in and
to
the Collateral, including Mortgaged Properties constituting at least eighty
five
percent (85%) of the discounted present value, determined by the Agent in its
discretion, of the proved reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties
of
the Borrower and its Domestic Subsidiaries:
-
41 -
|
(i)
|
security
documents covering Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its
Domestic
Subsidiaries sufficient for the Borrower and the
Initial Guarantors to be in compliance with the provisions of Section
5.5;
|
|
(ii)
|
security
documents covering the equity ownership by the Parent in the Borrower
and
assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as to which a security
interest against such assets may be created and perfected under the
provisions of the UCC or the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and
in
effect in states of the United States of America other than the State
of
Texas, including the entire equity ownership by the Borrower or any
of its
Domestic Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary Guarantors which are Initial
Guarantors and sixty five percent (65%) of the equity ownership by
the
Borrower in any of its Subsidiaries which are not Domestic
Subsidiaries;
|
|
(iii)
|
a
security document covering the equity ownership by the Parent of
the
Borrower;
|
|
(iv)
|
certificates,
if any, evidencing the equity ownership interests referred to in
clause
(ii) above in this Section 3.1(f) duly endorsed in blank or to each
of which a stock, partnership interest or membership interest, as
the case
may be, power executed in blank has been
attached;
|
|
(v)
|
financing
statement assignments and financing statements constituent to the
documents described in (i) through (iii) above in this Section
3.1(f); and
|
|
(vi)
|
undated
letters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent,
from
the Borrower and/or the relevant Domestic Subsidiary or Domestic
Subsidiaries of the Borrower to each purchaser of production and
disburser
of the proceeds of production from or attributable to the Mortgaged
Properties, with the addressees left blank, authorizing and directing
the
addressees to make future payments attributable to production from
the
Mortgaged Properties directly to the
Agent;
|
(g) a
Guaranty by the Initial Guarantors in favor of the Agent for the benefit of
the
Lenders and the other Secured Creditors;
-
42 -
(h) audited
consolidated Financial Statements of the Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006 and unaudited consolidated Financial
Statements of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, in each case
certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent as having been prepared in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied and as a fair presentation of the
condition of the Parent on a consolidated basis with its consolidated
Subsidiaries, subject, as to such unaudited Financial Statements, to changes
resulting from normal year-end audit adjustments;
(i) certificates
dated as of a recent date from the Secretary of State or other appropriate
Governmental Authority evidencing the existence or qualification and, if
applicable, good standing of the Borrower and each of the Initial Guarantors
in
its jurisdiction of organization and in any other jurisdictions where it owns
property or does business;
(j) results
of a search of the uniform commercial code records of the Secretary of State
of
the States of Michigan and Delaware, respectively in the names of the Borrower
and each of the Initial Guarantors organized under the laws of the relevant
state, respectively, such search reports to be from a source or sources
reasonably acceptable to the Agent and reflecting no Liens, other than Permitted
Liens, against any of the Collateral as to which perfection of a Lien is
accomplished by the filing of a financing statement;
(k) confirmation,
reasonably acceptable to the Agent, of the title of the Borrower and its
Domestic Subsidiaries, free and clear of Liens other than Permitted Liens,
to
Mortgaged Properties constituting at least eighty five percent (85%) of the
discounted present value, as determined by the Agent in its discretion, of
the
proved reserves attributable to such Mortgaged Properties;
(l) confirmation
reasonably acceptable to the Agent, that the Oil and Gas Properties of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries are in compliance, in all material respects,
with
applicable Environmental Laws;
(m) copies
of executed counterparts of all operating, lease, sublease, royalty, sales,
exchange, processing, farmout, bidding, pooling, unitization, communitization
and other agreements relating to the Mortgaged Properties, as reasonably
requested by the Agent or any Lender;
(n) engineering
information regarding the Mortgaged Properties, as reasonably requested by
the
Agent;
(o) the
opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxx, LLP, as counsel to the Borrower and each
of the Initial Guarantors organized under the laws of the State of Michigan,
in
connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which any of
such
Persons is a party, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
V;
(p) the
opinion of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx LLP, as counsel to each of the Initial Guarantors
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and special Texas and New
York
counsel to the Borrower and each of the Initial Guarantors in connection with
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which any of such Persons
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and each of the Loan Documents
governed by the laws of the State of Texas substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit VI.
-
43 -
(q) the
opinion of Burnet, Xxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Canada counsel to the Parent
in connection with this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which
the Parent is a party, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
VII;
(r) certificates
evidencing the insurance coverage required by the provisions of Section
5.20;
(s) payment
to Amegy of any fees due as of the Closing Date pursuant to the Fee
Letter;
(t) payment
from the Borrower for estimated fees charged by filing officers and other public
officials incurred or to be incurred in connection with the filing and
recordation of any Security Documents and for which invoices have been presented
as of the Closing Date;
(u) copies
of all Commodity Hedge Agreements, in form and substance and with counterparties
reasonably acceptable to the Agent, for purposes of determining the Borrowing
Base as of the Closing Date;
(v) certificates
of Responsible Officers of the Borrower and the Initial Guarantors,
respectively, to the effect that all representations and warranties made by
the
Borrower or the relevant Initial Guarantor, as the case may be, in this
Agreement or any other Loan Document in place on the Closing Date are true
and
correct as of the Closing Date;
(w) such
other agreements, documents, instruments, opinions, certificates, waivers,
consents and evidence as the Agent or any Lender may reasonably
request;
(x) confirmation
reasonably acceptable to the Agent that no event or circumstance shall have
occurred which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(y) confirmation
reasonably acceptable to the Agent of the closing of the transactions which
are
the subject of the Second Lien Credit Agreement, the use by the Borrower of
a
portion of the proceeds of the Second Lien Indebtedness to provide funds to
the
Parent to retire the senior secured Indebtedness of the Parent outstanding
prior
to the Closing Date and the use of such funds by the Parent for such purpose,
together with release documents releasing any (i) Liens against Property of
the
Parent, the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower securing payment of
such
Indebtedness of the Parent and (ii) guarantees of payment of such Indebtedness
of the Parent by the Borrower and any Subsidiaries of the Borrower;
and
(z) multiple
counterparts of the Intercreditor Agreement, as requested by the
Agent.
3.2 Each
Loan. In addition to the conditions precedent stated elsewhere
herein, the Lenders shall not be obligated to make any Loan, other than in
connection with a Letter of Credit Payment, unless:
-
44 -
(a) at
least the requisite time prior to the requested date for the relevant Loan,
the
Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a Borrowing Request and a funding
direction advising the Agent whether the requested Loan should be funded to
an
account of the Borrower at Amegy or should be funded by wire transfer to an
account of another Person (in which case wire transfer instructions shall be
included) and each statement or certification made in such Borrowing Request
shall be true and correct in all material respects on the requested date for
such Loan;
(b) no
Event of Default, Default or Deficiency shall exist or will occur as a result
of
the making of the requested Loan;
(c) if
requested by the Agent or any Lender, the Borrower shall have delivered evidence
satisfactory to the Agent or such Lender substantiating any of the matters
contained in this Agreement which are necessary to enable the Borrower to
qualify for such Loan;
(d) the
Agent shall have received, reviewed and approved such additional documents
and
items as described in Section 3.1 as may be reasonably requested by the
Agent with respect to such Loan;
(e) no
event shall have occurred which, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent or
any
of the Lenders, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(f) each
of the representations and warranties of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors
contained in this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and
correct in all material respects and shall be deemed to be repeated by the
relevant entity as if made on the requested date for such Loan;
(g) all
of the Security Documents shall be in full force and effect;
(h) neither
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor the making of
such
Loan shall contravene, violate or conflict with any Requirement of Law;
and
(i) if
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has formed, after the Closing Date, any
Subsidiary, such Subsidiary, if a Domestic Subsidiary, shall have executed
and
delivered a Joinder Agreement and a Guaranty and, if requested by the Agent,
Security Documents covering the assets of such Domestic Subsidiary and the
Parent, the Borrower or the relevant Subsidiary of the Parent holding the equity
ownership shall have executed and delivered Security Documents covering all
of
such equity ownership as to such newly formed Domestic Subsidiaries or sixty
five percent (65%) of such equity ownership as to such newly formed Subsidiaries
which are not Domestic Subsidiaries and taken all other action requested by
the
Agent or any Lender to perfect the Lien of all such Security
Documents.
3.3 Issuance
of Letters of Credit. The obligation of the Agent, as the issuer
of the Letters of Credit, to issue, renew, or extend any Letter of Credit is
subject to the satisfaction of the following additional conditions
precedent:
-
45 -
(a) the
Borrower shall have delivered to the Agent a written (or oral, confirmed
promptly in writing) request for the issuance, renewal or extension of a Letter
of Credit at least three Business Days prior to the requested issuance, renewal
or extension date and a Letter of Credit Application at least one Business
Day
prior to the requested issuance date; and each statement or certification made
in such Letter of Credit Application shall be true and correct in all material
respects on the requested date for the issuance of such Letter of
Credit;
(b) no
Event of Default, Default or Deficiency shall exist or will occur as a result
of
the issuance, renewal, or extension of such Letter of Credit;
(c) if
requested by the Agent or any Lender, the Borrower shall have delivered evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent or such Lender substantiating any of the
matters contained in this Agreement which are necessary to enable the Borrower
to qualify for such Letter of Credit;
(d) the
Agent shall have received, reviewed, and approved such additional documents
and
items as described in Section 3.1 as may be reasonably requested by the
Agent with respect to such Letter of Credit;
(e) no
event shall have occurred which, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent or
any
of the Lenders, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(f) each
of the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material
respects and shall be deemed to be repeated by the Borrower as if made on the
requested date for issuance, renewal or extension of such Letter of
Credit;
(g) all
of the Security Documents shall be in full force and effect;
(h) neither
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby nor the issuance,
renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit shall contravene, violate or
conflict with any Requirement of Law; and
(i) the
terms, provisions and beneficiary of the Letter of Credit or such renewal or
extension shall be satisfactory to the Agent, as the issuer of the Letters
of
Credit, in its reasonable discretion.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
To
induce
the Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement, to induce the Agent
to
issue and renew Letters of Credit, and to induce the Lenders to make the Loans
and to participate in Letters of Credit, the Borrower and each of the Guarantors
represents and warrants to the Agent and each Lender (which representations
and
warranties shall survive the delivery of the Notes) that:
-
46 -
4.1 Due
Authorization. The execution and delivery by it of this Agreement
and the borrowings by the Borrower hereunder, the execution and delivery by
the
Borrower of the Notes, the repayment by the Borrower of the Notes and interest
and fees provided for in the Notes, this Agreement and the Fee Letter, the
execution and delivery of the Security Documents to which it is a party and
the
performance by it of its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is
a
party are within the power of the Borrower or such Person as the case may be,
have been duly authorized by all necessary action by the Borrower or such
Person, as the case may be, and do not and will not (a) require the consent
of
any Governmental Authority, (b) contravene or conflict with any Requirement
of
Law, (c) contravene or conflict with any indenture, instrument or other
agreement to which it is a party or by which any of its Property may be
presently bound or encumbered or (d) result in or require the creation or
imposition of any Lien in, upon or on any of its Property under any such
indenture, instrument, or other agreement, other than under any of the Loan
Documents.
4.2 Existence. Each
of the Borrower and the Guarantors is a corporation, a limited partnership,
a
limited liability company or other entity, as the case may be, duly organized,
legally existing and, if applicable, in good standing under the laws of the
state of its organization or formation and is duly qualified as a foreign
limited partnership or limited liability company and, if applicable, in good
standing in all jurisdictions wherein the ownership of its Property or the
operation of its business necessitates same, other than those jurisdictions
wherein the failure to so qualify would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.3 Valid
and Binding Obligations. Each Loan Document to which it is a
party, when duly executed and delivered by it, constitutes its legal, valid
and
binding obligation enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject
to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of
equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law.
4.4 Security
Documents. The provisions of each Security Document executed by
it are effective to create, in favor of the Agent, a legal, valid and
enforceable Lien in all of its right, title and interest in the Collateral
described therein, which Lien, assuming the accomplishment of recording and
filing in accordance with applicable laws prior to the intervention of rights
of
other Persons, constitutes a fully perfected first-priority Lien (except as
to
Permitted Liens) on all of its right, title and interest in the Collateral
described therein.
4.5 Title
to Oil and Gas Properties. Except as set forth in Schedule
4.5, it has good and defensible title to all of its Oil and Gas Properties
referenced in the most recent Reserve Report, free and clear of all Liens except
Permitted Liens. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.5, no
Person other than it has any ownership interest, whether legal or beneficial,
in
its interest in any of its Oil and Gas Properties referenced in the most recent
Reserve Report which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.6 Scope
and Accuracy of Financial Statements. The consolidated Financial
Statements of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries provided to the
Agent
in satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 3.1(h) present
fairly the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the
Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at the
relevant point in time or for the period indicated, as applicable. No
event or circumstance has occurred since September 30, 2007, which could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
-
47 -
4.7 No
Material Misstatements. No information, exhibit, statement or
report furnished to the Agent or any Lender by it or at its direction in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document contains any material
misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact
necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading as of the
date
made or deemed made; provided that, with respect to projected financial
information, it represents only that such information was prepared in good
faith
based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time; and provided,
further, that projections concerning volumes attributable to the Oil and Gas
Properties and production and cost estimates contained in each Reserve Report
are necessarily based upon professional opinions, estimates and projections
and
that none of the Parent, the Borrower and the Subsidiary Guarantors represents
or warrant that such opinions, estimates and projections will ultimately prove
to have been accurate.
4.8 Liabilities
and Litigation. Other than as reflected in the Financial
Statements provided to the Agent in satisfaction of the condition set forth
in
Section 3.1(h) or listed on Schedule 4.8 under the heading
“Liabilities”, neither the Borrower nor any of the Guarantors has any
liabilities, direct or contingent, which may materially and adversely affect
its
business or operations or its ownership of the Collateral. Except as
set forth under the heading “Litigation” on Schedule 4.8, no litigation
or other action of any nature affecting the Borrower or any of the Guarantors
is
pending before any Governmental Authority or, to the best of its knowledge,
threatened against or affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries which might
reasonably be expected to result in any impairment of its ownership of any
Collateral or have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9 Authorizations;
Consents. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, no
authorization, consent, approval, exemption, franchise, permit or license of,
or
filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required to
authorize, or is otherwise required in connection with, the valid execution
and
delivery by it of the Loan Documents to which it is a party or any instrument
contemplated hereby, the repayment by the Borrower of the Notes and interest
and
fees provided in the Notes, this Agreement and the Fee Letter, or the
performance by the Borrower of the Obligations.
4.10 Compliance
with Laws. It and its Properties, including any Mortgaged
Properties and Oil and Gas Properties owned by it, are in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable Requirements of Law, including
Environmental Laws, except in each case as could not reasonably be expected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.11 ERISA. It
does not maintain, nor has it maintained, any Plan. It does not
currently contribute to or have any obligation to contribute to or otherwise
have any liability with respect to any Plan and ERISA.
4.12 Environmental
Laws. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect or as
described on Schedule 4.12:
-
48 -
(a) no
Property owned by it, or, to its knowledge, Property of others adjacent to
Property owned by it, is currently on or has ever been on any federal or state
list of Superfund Sites;
(b) no
Hazardous Substances have been generated, transported, and/or disposed of by
it
at a site which was, at the time of such generation, transportation, and/or
disposal, or has since become, a Superfund Site;
(c) except
in accordance with applicable Requirements of Law or the terms of a valid
permit, license, certificate, or approval of the relevant Governmental
Authority, no Release of Hazardous Substances by it or from, affecting or
related to any Property owned by it has occurred; and
(d) no
Environmental Complaint has been received by it.
4.13 Compliance
with Federal Reserve Regulations. It has not taken any action
that would result in any transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents, being
in violation of any regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System, including Regulations T, U or X.
4.14 Investment
Company Act Compliance. It is not an “investment company” or
subject to regulation as an “investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
4.15 Proper
Filing of Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes Due. It has duly and
properly filed its United States income tax returns and all other tax returns
which are required to be filed and has paid all taxes shown as due from it
thereon, except such as are being contested in good faith and as to which
adequate provisions and disclosures have been made or as could not reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The respective charges
and reserves on its books with respect to taxes and other governmental charges
are adequate, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.16 Refunds. Except
as described on Schedule 4.16 , no orders of, proceedings pending before,
or other requirements of, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the Texas
Railroad Commission, or any other Governmental Authority exist which could
result in it being required to refund any portion of the proceeds received
or to
be received from the sale of hydrocarbons constituting part of the Mortgaged
Property or other Oil and Gas Properties owned by it, except as could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.17 Gas
Contracts. Except as described on Schedule 4.17, (a) it is
not obligated in any material respect by virtue of any prepayment made under
any
contract containing a “take-or-pay” or “prepayment” provision or under any
similar agreement to deliver hydrocarbons produced from or allocated to any
of
the Mortgaged Property or other Oil and Gas Properties owned by it at some
future date without receiving full payment therefor within 90 days of delivery,
and (b) it has not produced gas, in any material amount, subject to, and neither
it nor any of the Mortgaged Properties or other Oil and Gas
Properties owned by it is subject to, balancing rights of third parties or
subject to balancing duties under Requirements of Law, except as to such matters
for which it has established monetary reserves adequate in amount to satisfy
such obligations and has segregated such reserves from other accounts or as
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
-
49 -
4.18 Intellectual
Property. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, it owns or is licensed to use all Intellectual Property
necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted. Except as
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, no claim
has
been asserted or is pending by any Person with respect to the use of any such
Intellectual Property or challenging or questioning the validity or
effectiveness of any such Intellectual Property; and it knows of no valid basis
for any such claim. Except as could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, the use of such Intellectual Property by it
does
not infringe on the rights of any Person, except for such claims and
infringements as do not, in the aggregate, give rise to any material liability
on its part.
4.19 Casualties
or Taking of Property. Except as disclosed on Schedule
4.19, since the later of (a) September 30, 2007, or (b) the date of the
most recent Financial Statements furnished to the Agent pursuant to either
Section 5.2 or Section 5.3, neither its business nor any of its
Property has been affected as a result of any fire, explosion, earthquake,
flood, drought, windstorm, accident, strike or other labor disturbance, embargo,
requisition or taking of Property, or cancellation of contracts, permits or
concessions by any Governmental Authority, riot, activities of armed forces
or
acts of God, except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
4.20 Principal
Location. Its principal place of business and chief executive
office is located at its address set forth in Section 9.3 or at such
other location as it may have, by proper written notice hereunder, advised
the
Agent.
4.21 Subsidiaries. Except
as set forth on Schedule 4.21, neither the Borrower nor any of the
Guarantors has any Subsidiaries.
4.22 Compliance
with Anti-Terrorism Laws. j) Neither the Borrower, any of the
Guarantors nor any Affiliate of any of them is in violation of any
Anti-Terrorism Law or knowingly engages in or conspires to engage in any
transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding,
or
attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti-Terrorism
Law.
(b) Neither
the Borrower, any of the Guarantors nor any Affiliate of any of them is any
of
the following (each a “Blocked Person”):
|
(i)
|
a
Person that is listed in the annex, to, or is otherwise subject to
the
provisions of, Executive Order No.
13224;
|
|
(ii)
|
a
Person owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, any
Person
that is listed in the annex to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions
of, Executive Order No. 13224;
|
-
50 -
|
(iii)
|
a
Person or entity with which any bank or other financial institution
is
prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging in any transaction
by any
Anti-Terrorism Law;
|
|
(iv)
|
a
Person or entity that commits, threatens or conspires to commit or
supports “terrorism” as defined in Executive Order No.
13224;
|
|
(v)
|
a
Person or entity that is named as a “specially designated national” on the
most current list published by OFAC at its official website or any
replacement website or other replacement official publication of
such
list; or
|
|
(vi)
|
a
Person or entity who is affiliated with a Person or entity listed
above.
|
(c) Neither
the Borrower, any of the Guarantors nor any Affiliate of any of them (i)
conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of
funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked Person or (ii)
deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction relating to, any property
or
interests in property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No.
13224.
(d) Neither
the Borrower, any of the Guarantors nor any Affiliate of any of them is in
violation of any rules or regulations promulgated by OFAC or of any economic
or
trade sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC or conspires to engage in
any
transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding,
or
attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any rules or
regulations promulgated by OFAC.
4.23 Identification
Numbers. The federal taxpayer identification number and the
organizational number with the Secretary of State of the state of its
organization or formation are as set out on Schedule
4.23.
4.24 Solvency. Immediately
after the Closing and immediately following the making of each Loan made on
the
Closing Date and following the making of any Loan made after the Closing Date,
after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of each such Loan, (a)
the fair value of the assets of each of the Borrower, and the Guarantors, at
a
fair valuation, will exceed its debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent
or otherwise, at a fair valuation; (b) the present fair saleable value of the
property of each of the Borrower, and the Guarantors will be greater than the
amount that will be required to pay the probable liability of its debts and
other liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and
other liabilities become absolute and matured; (c) each of the Borrower and
the
Guarantors will be able to pay its debts and liabilities, subordinated,
contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and
matured; and (d) neither the Borrower, nor any of the Guarantors will have
unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is
engaged as such businesses are now conducted and are proposed to be conducted
following the Closing Date.
-
51 -
ARTICLE
V
AFFIRMATIVE
COVENANTS
So
long
as any Obligation remains outstanding or unpaid or any Commitment exists, each
of the Borrower and the other Guarantors shall (provided that Section
5.14 shall apply only to the Borrower):
5.1 Maintenance
and Access to Records. Keep adequate records, in accordance with
GAAP, of all its transactions so that at any time, and from time to time, its
true and complete financial condition may be readily determined, and promptly
following the reasonable request of the Agent or any Lender, make such records
available for inspection by the Agent or any Lender and, at its expense, allow
the Agent or any Lender to make and take away copies thereof.
5.2 Quarterly
Financial Statements and Compliance Certificates. Deliver to the
Agent and, upon request, any Lender, on or before the 90th day after the close
of each quarterly period of each fiscal year of the Parent, (a) a copy of the
unaudited consolidated and consolidating Financial Statements of the Parent
and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the close of such quarterly period and
from
the beginning of such fiscal year to the end of such period, such Financial
Statements to be certified by a Responsible Officer of the Parent as having
been
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and as a fair presentation
of the financial condition of the Parent on a consolidated basis with its
consolidated Subsidiaries, subject to changes resulting from normal year end
audit adjustments, and (b) a Compliance Certificate prepared, as to Section
2
thereof, as of the close of such quarterly period.
5.3 Annual
Financial Statements and Compliance Certificate. Deliver to the
Agent and, upon request, any Lender, on or before the 150th day after the close
of each fiscal year of the Parent, commencing with that ending on
December 31, 2007, (a) a copy of the annual audited consolidated Financial
Statements of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the unaudited
consolidating Financial Statements of the Parent and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, such Financial Statements to be certified by a Responsible Officer
of the Parent as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied and as a fair presentation of the financial condition of the Parent
on a
consolidated basis with its consolidated Subsidiaries, with such audited
Financial Statements accompanied by an unqualified opinion from BDO Xxxxxxx
LLP
or another nationally recognized or regionally-recognized firm of independent
certified public accountants or other independent certified public accountants
acceptable to the Agent, and (b) a Compliance Certificate prepared, as to
Section 2 thereof, as of the close of the relevant fiscal year.
5.4 Oil
and Gas Reserve Reports and Production Reports. k) Deliver to the
Agent and, upon request, any Lender, no later than each February 28 during
the
term of this Agreement, an engineering report, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent, prepared as of the preceding December 31 and
certified by Netherland Xxxxxx & Associates, Inc., or another nationally or
regionally recognized firm of independent consulting petroleum engineers
acceptable to the Agent as fairly and accurately setting forth (i) the proved
developed producing and non-producing and proved undeveloped oil and gas
reserves (separately classified as such) attributable to the Mortgaged
Properties and other Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, (ii) the aggregate present value of the future net income with
respect to proved and producing reserves attributable to the Mortgaged
Properties and other Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, discounted at a stated per annum discount rate, (iii) projections
of the annual rate of production, gross income, and net income with respect
to
such proved and producing reserves, (iv) information with respect to the
“take-or-pay,” “prepayment,” and gas-balancing liabilities of the Borrower or
the relevant Subsidiary of the Borrower with respect to
such reserves and (v) general economic assumptions.
-
52 -
(b) Deliver
to the Agent and, upon request, any Lender, no later than each August 31 during
the term of this Agreement, an engineering report, in substantially the format
of and providing the information provided in the engineering reports provided
pursuant to Section 5.4(a), prepared as of the preceding June 30 and
certified, at the election of the Borrower, by either the chief operating
officer or senior reserve engineer of the Parent or Netherland Xxxxxx &
Associates, Inc., or another nationally or regionally recognized firm of
independent consulting petroleum engineers acceptable to the Agent as fairly
and
accurately setting forth the information provided therein.
(c) Deliver
to the Agent and, upon request, any Lender, in connection with each unscheduled
redetermination of the Borrowing Base, an engineering report, in substantially
the format of and providing the information provided in the engineering report
provided pursuant to Section 5.4(a), prepared as of a date no more than
60 days prior to such redetermination date (an in the case of an unscheduled
redetermination requested by the Agent and the Lenders, within 60 days of such
request) and certified, at the election of the Borrower, by either the chief
operating officer or senior reserve engineer of the Parent or Netherland Xxxxxx
& Associates, Inc., or another nationally or regionally recognized firm of
independent consulting petroleum engineers acceptable to the Agent as fairly
and
accurately setting forth the information provided therein.
(d) Deliver
to the Agent no later than 90 days following the end of each calendar quarter,
a
report, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, setting forth information
as to quantities of production from the Mortgaged Properties and other Oil
and
Gas Properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, volumes of production
sold,
pricing, gross revenues, lease operating expenses and such other information
as
the Agent may reasonably request with respect to the relevant quarterly
period.
5.5 Title
Opinions; Title Defects; Mortgaged Properties. Promptly upon the
request of the Agent, (a) furnish to the Agent title opinions, in form and
substance and by counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, or other
confirmation of title reasonably acceptable to the Agent, covering Oil and
Gas
Properties of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries the
discounted present value of the proved reserves attributable to which, in the
aggregate, equals no less than eighty five percent (85%) of the aggregate
discounted present value of the proved reserves attributable to the combined
Oil
and Gas Properties of the Borrower and other Domestic
Subsidiaries of the Parent used in the most recent
redetermination of the Borrowing Base as provided in Section 2.10;
promptly, but in any event within 60 days after notice by the Agent of any
defect having a material effect on the value of any material Oil and Gas
Property and resulting in the Borrower or the relevant Domestic Subsidiary
not
having defensible title to its interest in such Oil and Gas Property, clear
such
title defects; and promptly upon request of the Agent, execute and deliver
to
the Agent additional Security Documents as necessary to maintain, as Mortgaged
Properties, Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and other Domestic
Subsidiaries of the Parent constituting no less than
eighty five percent (85%) of the aggregate discounted present value of the
proved reserves attributable to the combined Oil and Gas Properties of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries used in the most recent redetermination of the
Borrowing Base as provided in Section 2.10.
-
53 -
5.6 Notices
of Certain Events. Deliver to the Agent, promptly, but in no
event later than the fifth Business Day after having knowledge of the occurrence
of any of the following events or circumstances, a written statement with
respect thereto, signed by a Responsible Officer of the relevant Business Entity
or its general partner and setting forth the relevant event or circumstance
and
the steps being taken by the relevant Business Entity with respect to such
event
or circumstance:
(a) any
Default or Event of Default;
(b) any
default by it under any contractual obligation or any litigation, investigation,
or proceeding between it and any Governmental Authority which, in either case,
if not cured or if adversely determined, as the case may be, could reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) any
litigation or proceeding involving it as a defendant or in which any of its
Property is subject to a claim and in which the amount involved is $1,000,000
or
more and which is not covered by insurance or in which injunctive or similar
relief is sought which injunctive or similar relief, if granted, could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(d) the
receipt by it of any Environmental Complaint, which if adversely determined
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(e) any
actual, proposed, or threatened testing or other investigation by any
Governmental Authority or other Person concerning the environmental condition
of, or relating to, any of its Property following any allegation of a violation
of any Requirement of Law which if adversely determined could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(f) any
Release of Hazardous Substances by it or from, affecting, or related to any
of
its Property or Property of others adjacent to any of its Property which could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except in accordance
with applicable Requirements of Law or the terms of a valid permit, license,
certificate, or approval of the relevant Governmental Authority, or the
violation of any Environmental Law, or the revocation, suspension, or forfeiture
of or failure to renew, any permit, license, registration, approval, or
authorization which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(g) except
as to the Parent, any change in its ownership; and
(h) any
other event or condition which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
-
54 -
5.7 Letters
in Lieu of Transfer Orders or Division Orders. Promptly upon
request by the Agent at any time and from time to time, and without limitation
on the rights of the Agent pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.22 and
Section 2.23, execute such letters in lieu of transfer or division
orders, in addition to the letters delivered to the Agent in satisfaction of
the
condition set forth in Section 3.1(f), as are necessary or appropriate to
transfer and deliver to the Agent proceeds from or attributable to any Mortgaged
Property.
5.8 Commodity
Hedging. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, comply in all material respects with any Commodity
Hedge Agreements entered into by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of the Borrower
subsequent to the Closing Date and not in violation of the provisions of
Section 6.1.
5.9 Additional
Guaranties and Security Documents. Execute and deliver Security
Documents covering all of its equity ownership in each Domestic Subsidiary
of
the Parent formed after the Closing Date or sixty five percent of the equity
ownership in any Subsidiary of the Parent formed after the Closing Date which
is
not a Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent and take all other action requested
by
the Agent or any Lender to perfect the Lien of all such Security Documents
and
cause each Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent formed after the Closing Date
to
execute and deliver a Joinder Agreement, a Guaranty in favor of the Agent,
for
the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Creditors, and Security
Documents, as requested by the Agent, in favor or for the benefit of the Agent,
for the benefit of the Lenders and the other Secured Creditors, covering assets
of such Domestic Subsidiary and take all such other action requested by the
Agent or any Lender to perfect the Lien of such Security Documents.
5.10 Additional
Information. Furnish to the Agent and any Lender, promptly upon
the request of the Agent or any Lender, such additional financial or other
information concerning its assets, liabilities, operations and transactions
as
the Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request; and notify
the
Agent not less than ten Business Days prior to the occurrence of any condition
or event that may change the proper location for the filing of any financing
statement or other public notice or recording for the purpose of perfecting
a
Lien in any Collateral, including any change in its name or jurisdiction of
organization; and upon the request of the Agent, execute such additional
Security Documents as may be necessary or appropriate in connection
therewith.
5.11 Compliance
with Laws. Comply with all applicable Requirements of Law,
including (a) ERISA, (b) Environmental Laws and (c) all permits, licenses,
registrations, approvals, and authorizations (i) related to any natural or
environmental resource or media located on, above, within, related to or
affected by any of its Property, (ii) required for the performance of its
operations, or (iii) applicable to the use, generation, handling, storage,
treatment, transport or disposal of any Hazardous Substances, except for any
noncompliance which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all of its employees,
crew members, agents, contractors, subcontractors and future lessees (pursuant
to appropriate lease provisions), while such Persons are acting within the
scope
of their relationship with it, to comply with all such Requirements of Law
as
may be necessary or appropriate to enable it to so comply.
-
55 -
5.12 Payment
of Assessments and Charges. Pay all taxes, assessments,
governmental charges, rent and other Indebtedness which, if unpaid, might become
a Lien against any of its Property, except any of the foregoing being contested
in good faith and as to which an adequate reserve in accordance with GAAP has
been established or unless failure to pay would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
5.13 Maintenance
of Existence or Qualification and Good Standing. Maintain its
separate corporate, limited partnership or limited liability company existence
and identity, as the case may be, and, if applicable, good standing in its
jurisdiction of organization and in all jurisdictions wherein the Property
now
owned or hereafter acquired or business now or hereafter conducted by it
necessitates same.
5.14 Payment
of Notes; Performance of Obligations. Pay the Notes according to
the reading, tenor and effect thereof, as modified hereby, and do and perform
every act and discharge all of the other Obligations of the
Borrower.
5.15 Further
Assurances. Promptly upon written request of the Agent cure any
defects in the execution and delivery of any of the Loan Documents to which
it
is a party and all agreements contemplated thereby, and execute, acknowledge
and
deliver to the Agent or any Lender such other assurances and instruments as
shall, in the reasonable opinion of the Agent or any Lender, be necessary to
fulfill the terms of the Loan Documents to which it is a party.
5.16 Initial
Expenses of Agent. Upon request by the Agent, promptly reimburse
the Agent for, or pay directly to such special counsel, all reasonable fees
and
expenses of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx L.L.P., special counsel to the Agent, in connection
with the preparation of this Agreement and all documentation contemplated
hereby, the satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth herein, the
filing and recordation of Security Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
5.17 Subsequent
Expenses of Agent and Lenders. Upon request by the Agent,
promptly reimburse the Agent (to the fullest extent permitted by law) for all
third party, out of pocket amounts reasonably expended, advanced or incurred
by
or on behalf of the Agent or any Lender to satisfy any of its obligations under
any of the Loan Documents; to collect the Obligations; to ratify, amend, restate
or prepare additional Loan Documents, as the case may be; for the filing and
recordation of Security Documents; to enforce the rights of the Agent or any
of
the Lenders under any of the Loan Documents; and to protect its Properties
or
business, including the Collateral, which amounts shall be deemed compensatory
in nature and liquidated as to amount upon notice to the relevant Person by
the
Agent and which amounts shall include (a) all court costs, (b) reasonable
attorneys’ fees, (c) reasonable fees and expenses of auditors, accountants, and
independent petroleum engineers as provided in the Fee Letter or incurred to
protect the interests of the Agent, the Lenders and any other Approved Hedge
Counterparties, (d) fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
participation by the Agent and the Lenders as members of the creditors’
committee in any Insolvency Proceeding, (e) fees and expenses incurred in
connection with lifting the automatic stay prescribed in §362 Title 11 of the
United States Code, and (f) fees and expenses incurred in connection with any
action pursuant to §1129 Title 11 of the United States Code all reasonably
incurred by the Agent and the Lenders in connection with the collection of
any
sums due under the Loan Documents, together with interest at the per annum
interest rate equal to the Adjusted Base Rate plus the relevant Applicable
Margin on each such amount from the date of notification that the same was
expended, advanced, or incurred by the Agent or any Lender until the date it
is
repaid to the Agent or such Lender, with the obligations under this Section
5.17 surviving the non-assumption of this Agreement in any Insolvency
Proceeding and being binding upon it and/or a trustee, receiver, custodian,
or
liquidator of it appointed in any such case.
-
56 -
5.18 Operation
of Oil and Gas Properties. Develop, maintain and operate or, to
the extent that the right or obligation to do so rests with another Person,
exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause such other Person to develop,
maintain and operate its Oil and Gas Properties in a manner reasonably
determined by it to be prudent and workmanlike and in accordance with customary
industry standards.
5.19 Maintenance
and Inspection of Properties. Maintain or, to the extent that the
right or obligation to do so rests with another Person, exercise commercially
reasonable efforts to cause such other Person to maintain all of its material
tangible Properties in good repair and condition, ordinary wear and tear
excepted; make or, to the extent that the right or obligation to do so rests
with another Person, exercise commercially reasonable efforts to cause such
other Person to make all necessary replacements thereof and operate such
Properties in a manner reasonably determined by it to be good and workmanlike;
and permit any authorized representative of the Agent or any Lender, upon prior
notice to visit and inspect, at reasonable times, any of its tangible
Property.
5.20 Maintenance
of Insurance. Maintain insurance with respect to its Properties
and businesses against such liabilities, casualties, risks, and contingencies
as
is customary in the relevant industry and sufficient to prevent a Material
Adverse Effect, all such insurance to be in amounts and from insurers reasonably
acceptable to the Agent, name the Agent as an additional insured (in the case
of
liability insurance) and co-loss payee (in the case of physical damage
insurance), and, upon any renewal of any such insurance and at other times
upon
request by the Agent, furnish to the Agent evidence, reasonably satisfactory
to
the Agent, of the maintenance of such insurance. The Agent shall have
the right to collect, and each of the Borrower and the Guarantors hereby assigns
to the Agent, any and all monies that may become payable under any policies
of
insurance relating to business interruption or by reason of damage, loss or
destruction of any of the Collateral. In the event of any damage,
loss or destruction for which insurance proceeds relating to business
interruption or Collateral exceed $1,000,000, the Agent may, at its option,
apply all such sums or any part thereof received by it toward the payment of
the
Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, application to be made first to
interest and then to principal, and shall deliver to the Borrower or the
relevant Guarantor, as the case may be, the balance, if any, after such
application has been made. In the event of any such damage, loss or
destruction for which insurance proceeds are $1,000,000 or less, provided
that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Agent
shall deliver any such proceeds received by it to the Borrower or the relevant
Guarantor, as the case may be, for use to repair or replace the damaged,
destroyed or lost property. In the event the Agent receives insurance
proceeds not attributable to Collateral or business interruption, the Agent
shall deliver any such proceeds to the Borrower or the relevant Guarantor,
as
the case may be.
-
57 -
5.21 ENVIRONMENTAL
INDEMNIFICATION. INDEMNIFY
AND HOLD THE AGENT AND EACH OF THE LENDERS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE SHAREHOLDERS,
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT AND AFFILIATES AND
EACH TRUSTEE FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE AGENT OR THE LENDERS UNDER ANY SECURITY
DOCUMENT (EACH OF THE FOREGOING AN “INDEMNITEE”) HARMLESS FROM AND
AGAINST ANY AND ALL CLAIMS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES, FINES, PENALTIES,
CHARGES, ADMINISTRATIVE AND JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS AND ORDERS, JUDGMENTS, REMEDIAL
ACTIONS, REQUIREMENTS AND ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS OF ANY KIND, AND ALL REASONABLE
COSTS AND EXPENSES INCURRED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH (INCLUDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES
AND EXPENSES), ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, FROM (A)
THE
PRESENCE OF ANY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON, UNDER, OR FROM ANY OF ITS PROPERTY,
WHETHER PRIOR TO OR DURING THE TERM HEREOF, (B) ANY ACTIVITY CARRIED ON OR
UNDERTAKEN ON ANY OF ITS PROPERTY, WHETHER PRIOR TO OR DURING THE TERM HEREOF,
AND WHETHER BY IT OR ANY OF ITS PREDECESSORS IN TITLE, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
CONTRACTORS OR SUBCONTRACTORS OR ANY OTHER PERSON AT ANY TIME OCCUPYING OR
PRESENT ON SUCH PROPERTY, IN CONNECTION WITH THE HANDLING, TREATMENT, REMOVAL,
STORAGE, DECONTAMINATION, CLEANUP, TRANSPORTATION, OR DISPOSAL OF ANY HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCES AT ANY TIME LOCATED OR PRESENT ON OR UNDER SUCH PROPERTY, (C) ANY
RESIDUAL CONTAMINATION ON OR UNDER ANY OF ITS PROPERTY, (D) ANY CONTAMINATION
OF
ANY PROPERTY OR NATURAL RESOURCES ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THE GENERATION,
USE, HANDLING, STORAGE, TRANSPORTATION OR DISPOSAL OF ANY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
BY IT OR ANY OF ITS EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, CONTRACTORS, OR SUBCONTRACTORS WHILE
SUCH
PERSONS ARE ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH IT, IRRESPECTIVE
OF WHETHER ANY OF SUCH ACTIVITIES WERE OR WILL BE UNDERTAKEN IN ACCORDANCE
WITH
APPLICABLE REQUIREMENTS OF LAW, OR (E) THE PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY
LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY OTHER ACT OR OMISSION IN CONNECTION WITH OR RELATED TO
ANY
LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED THEREBY, INCLUDING ANY SUCH
CLAIM, LOSS, DAMAGE, LIABILITY, FINE, PENALTY, CHARGE, ADMINISTRATIVE OR
JUDICIAL PROCEEDING, ORDER, JUDGMENT, REMEDIAL ACTION, REQUIREMENT, ENFORCEMENT
ACTION, COST OR EXPENSE, ARISING FROM THE NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT THE GROSS
NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), WHETHER SOLE OR CONCURRENT, OF ANY
INDEMNITEE; WITH THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SURVIVING SATISFACTION OF ALL
OBLIGATIONS AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNLESS ALL SUCH OBLIGATIONS
HAVE BEEN SATISFIED WHOLLY IN CASH AND NOT BY WAY OF REALIZATION AGAINST ANY
COLLATERAL OR THE CONVEYANCE OF ANY PROPERTY IN LIEU THEREOF, PROVIDED THAT
SUCH
INDEMNITY SHALL NOT EXTEND TO ANY ACT OR OMISSION BY THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER
WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROPERTY SUBSEQUENT TO THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER BECOMING
THE
OWNER OF SUCH PROPERTY AND WITH RESPECT TO WHICH PROPERTY SUCH CLAIM, LOSS,
DAMAGE, LIABILITY, FINE, PENALTY, CHARGE, PROCEEDING, ORDER, JUDGMENT, ACTION
OR
REQUIREMENT ARISES SUBSEQUENT TO THE ACQUISITION OF TITLE THERETO BY THE AGENT
OR ANY LENDER. ALL AMOUNTS DUE UNDER THIS SECTION 5.21 SHALL BE
PAYABLE ON WRITTEN DEMAND THEREFOR.
5.22 GENERAL
INDEMNIFICATION. INDEMNIFY
AND HOLD EACH INDEMNITEE HARMLESS FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS,
DAMAGES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES, INCLUDING REASONABLE COUNSEL FEES
AND
EXPENSES (INCLUDING THE ALLOCATED COST OF INTERNAL COUNSEL), INCURRED BY OR
ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE ARISING OUT OF, IN ANY WAY CONNECTED WITH,
OR AS
A RESULT OF (A) THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER
LOAN
DOCUMENTS, THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO OF THEIR RESPECTIVE
OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER AND CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY, (B) THE USE OF PROCEEDS OF THE LOANS OR LETTERS
OF CREDIT, OR (C) ANY CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING
TO
ANY OF THE FOREGOING, WHETHER OR NOT ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO,
INCLUDING ANY SUCH LOSS, CLAIM, DAMAGE, LIABILITY OR EXPENSE ARISING FROM THE
NEGLIGENCE (BUT NOT THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT), WHETHER SOLE
OR
CONCURRENT, OF ANY INDEMNITEE; WITH THE FOREGOING INDEMNITY SURVIVING
SATISFACTION OF ALL OBLIGATIONS AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. ALL
AMOUNTS DUE UNDER THIS SECTION 5.22 SHALL BE PAYABLE ON WRITTEN DEMAND
THEREFOR.
-
58 -
5.23 Evidence
of Compliance with Anti-Terrorism Laws. Deliver to the Agent and
any Lender any certification or other evidence requested from time to time
by
the Agent or such Lender, in their reasonable discretion, confirming its
compliance with the provisions of Section 6.18.
5.24 GeoStar
Rescission Amount. Within 90 days of the close of each quarter of
each fiscal year of the Parent, deliver to the Agent a certificate signed by
a
Responsible Officer of the Parent setting forth the GeoStar Rescission Amount
as
of the close of the quarter just ended and including detail as to the
calculation of such GeoStar Rescission Amount reasonably satisfactory to the
Agent.
ARTICLE
VI
NEGATIVE
COVENANTS
So
long
as any Obligation remains outstanding or unpaid or any Commitment exists,
neither the Borrower nor any of the Guarantors will:
6.1 Indebtedness. Create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, whether by way of loan or
otherwise; provided, however, the foregoing restriction shall not
apply to (a) the Obligations, (b) unsecured accounts payable, taxes and other
assessments, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business and which
are not unpaid in excess of 90 days beyond invoice date or are being contested
in good faith and as to which such reserve as is required by GAAP has been
made,
(c) Indebtedness under Commodity Hedge Agreements, including reimbursement
obligations under letters of credit securing or supporting such Indebtedness,
with any Approved Hedge Counterparty, Secured Third Party Hedge Counterparty
or,
so long as each such Person is acceptable to the Agent, other counterparties,
provided that (i) such agreements shall not be for a term in excess of
three years and shall not be entered into with respect to more than seventy
five
percent (75%), of the projected production of proved developed producing volumes
of each commodity category, as reflected in each Reserve Report provided
pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.4 during the term of the relevant
agreement, and (ii) the floor prices in such agreements are not less than the
prices used by the Agent in its most recent Borrowing Base determination as
of
the time the relevant agreement is entered into, (d) Indebtedness under Interest
Rate Hedge Agreements with any Approved Hedge Counterparty, Secured Third Party
Hedge Counterparty or, so long as each such Person is acceptable to the Agent,
other counterparties, provided that such agreements shall not be entered
into with respect to notional principal amounts in excess of seventy five
percent (75%) of the Loan Balance, (e) Indebtedness incurred
with respect to all or a portion of the purchase price of Property acquired
in
the ordinary course of business not exceeding $500,000 in the aggregate for the
Parent on a consolidated basis with its Subsidiaries, (f) the Second Lien
Indebtedness, (g) the Indebtedness listed on Schedule 6.1, (h)
Indebtedness from time to time owing by any Subsidiary of the Parent to the
Parent, the Borrower or any other Subsidiary Guarantor, and (i) other unsecured
Indebtedness or Indebtedness secured by a Permitted Lien not exceeding, in
the
aggregate at any time, $100,000 for the Parent on a consolidated basis with
its
consolidated Subsidiaries.
-
59 -
6.2 Contingent
Obligations. Create, incur, assume, or suffer to exist any
Contingent Obligation; provided, however, the foregoing
restriction shall not apply to (a) performance guarantees, performance surety
or
other bonds or endorsements of items deposited for collection, in each case
provided in the ordinary course of business, (b) trade credit incurred or
operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business, (c) the
Guaranties or (d) guaranties provided pursuant to the Second Lien Credit
Agreement.
6.3 Liens. Create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on any of its Oil and Gas Properties
or any other Property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; provided,
however, the foregoing restriction shall not apply to Permitted
Liens.
6.4 Sales
of Assets. Sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one or any
series of transactions, any of its Property, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, or enter into any agreement to do so; provided, however,
the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) the sale of hydrocarbons or
inventory in the ordinary course of business, provided that no contract
for the sale of hydrocarbons shall obligate the relevant Person to deliver
hydrocarbons produced from any of its Oil and Gas Properties at some future
date
without receiving full payment therefor within 60 days of delivery, (b) the
sale
or other disposition of Property destroyed, lost, worn out, damaged or having
only salvage value or no longer used or useful in the business in which it
is
used, (c) the sale, transfer or other disposition of Property from the Parent
or
the Borrower to the Borrower or the Domestic Subsidiaries of the Parent or
from
the Subsidiaries of the Parent to the Borrower, (d) so long as no Default or
Event of Default exists, sales or other dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties
or of Subsidiaries of the Parent holding Oil and Gas Properties between
redeterminations of the Borrowing Base as provided in Section 2.10 the
aggregate loan value of which, as assigned thereto by the Agent in the most
recent setting of the Borrowing Base in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.10, equals ten percent (10%) or less of the amount of the then
existing Borrowing Base; provided, however, in connection with any
such transaction, the then existing Borrowing Base shall be automatically
reduced by an amount equal to such loan value of the relevant Mortgaged
Properties and furtherprovided, however, that, upon
consummation of any such transaction, if a Deficiency exists, the Borrower
shall
proceed to cure such Deficiency in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.11(a) or (e) so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, sales or
other dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties or Subsidiaries of the Parent
holding Oil and Gas Properties between redeterminations of the Borrowing Base
as
provided in Section 2.10 the aggregate loan value of which, as assigned
thereto by the Agent in the most recent setting of the Borrowing Base in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10, exceeds ten percent (10%)
of the amount of the then existing Borrowing Base with the consent of the Agent
and the Required Lenders; provided, however, that the Borrowing
Base to be in effect immediately upon consummation of any such transaction
shall
be established by the Agent, with the approval of the Lenders as required
pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.9, prior to consummation of the
transaction, and furtherprovided, however, that upon
consummation of any such transaction, if a Deficiency exists, the Borrower
shall
proceed to cure any such Deficiency in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.11(a).
-
60 -
6.5 Leasebacks. Enter
into any agreement to sell or transfer any Property and thereafter rent or
lease
as lessee such Property or other Property intended for the same use or purpose
as the Property sold or transferred.
6.6 Sale
or Discount of Receivables. Except to minimize losses on bona
fide debts previously contracted, discount or sell with recourse, or sell for
less than the greater of the face or market value thereof, any of its notes
receivable or accounts receivable; provided, however, the
foregoing restriction shall not apply to any forgiveness or other reduction
of
amounts receivable from GeoStar in connection with any settlement of any dispute
between the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and GeoStar.
6.7 Loans
or Advances. Make or agree to make or allow to remain outstanding
any loans or advances to any Person; provided, however, the
foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) advances or extensions of credit
in
the form of accounts receivable incurred in the ordinary course of business
and
upon terms common in the industry for such accounts receivable, (b) advances
to
employees for the payment of expenses in the ordinary course of business not
exceeding $50,000 in the aggregate for the Parent on a consolidated basis with
its consolidated Subsidiaries, (c) loans or advances by the Parent to the
Borrower or by the Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent to a
Subsidiary Guarantor or (d) loans or advances by the Parent, the Borrower or
any
Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent to any Subsidiary of the Parent which is
not a
Subsidiary Guarantor, so long as not exceeding, in the aggregate outstanding
at
any time, $10,000,000 when taken with Investments permitted by clauses (g)
and
(h) of the proviso in Section 6.8.
6.8 Investments. Make
or acquire Investments in, or purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially
all of the assets of, any Person; provided, however, the foregoing
restriction shall not apply to the purchase or acquisition of (a) Oil and Gas
Properties, (b) Investments in the form of (i) debt securities issued or
directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States Government or
any
agency or instrumentality thereof, with maturities of no more than one year,
(ii) commercial paper of a domestic issuer rated at the date of acquisition
at
least P-2 by Xxxxx’x Investor Service, Inc. or A-2 by Standard & Poor’s
Corporation and with maturities of no more than one year from the date of
acquisition or (iii) repurchase agreements covering debt securities or
commercial paper of the type permitted in this Section, certificates of deposit,
demand deposits, eurodollar time deposits, overnight bank deposits and bankers’
acceptances, with maturities of no more than one year from the date of
acquisition, issued by or acquired from or through any Lender or any bank or
trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any
state thereof and having capital surplus and undivided profits aggregating
at
least $100,000,000, (c) other short-term Investments similar in nature and
degree of risk to those described in clause (b) of this Section 6.8, (d)
Investments in money-market funds sponsored or administered by Persons
acceptable to the Agent and which funds invest in short-term Investments similar
in nature and degree of risk to those described in clause (b) of this Section
6.8, (e) evidences of loans or advances not prohibited by the provisions of
Section 6.7, (f) Investments by the Parent in the Borrower or by the
Borrower or any Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent in a Subsidiary Guarantor,
(g)
the acquisition by the Borrower of up to a thirty five percent (35%) equity
interest in Narrabri Power Pty Ltd, an Australian proprietary limited company,
for a purchase price not to exceed $4,000,000 and further Investments by the
Borrower in such entity, so long as the aggregate Investments by the Borrower
pursuant to this clause (g), including such initial purchase price, do not
exceed $8,000,000 or (h) other Investments made by the Parent, the Borrower
or
any Domestic Subsidiary in any Subsidiary of the Parent which is not a
Subsidiary Guarantor, so long as not exceeding, in the aggregate $10,000,000
when taken together with (i) the aggregate Investments made pursuant to the
immediately preceding clause (g) and (ii) the aggregate outstanding balance
of
loans and advances permitted by clause (d) of the proviso in Section
6.7.
-
61 -
6.9 Dividends,
Distributions and Certain Payments. Declare, pay or make, whether
in cash or Property, any dividend or distribution on, or purchase redeem or
otherwise acquire for value, any of its equity interests; provided,
however, the foregoing restriction shall not apply to (a) dividends
paid
in equity interests, (b) dividends or distributions made to the Borrower or
any
of its Domestic Subsidiaries by any of their respective Domestic Subsidiaries
or
purchases or redemptions by the Borrower or any of its Domestic Subsidiaries
of
any equity interests of any of its Domestic Subsidiaries, (c) so long as no
Default or Event of Default exists or would result therefrom, dividends and
distributions made by the Borrower to the Parent or purchases or redemptions
by
the Parent of equity interests in the Borrower; provided, however,
that such dividends, distributions, purchases or redemptions made by the
Borrower to the Parent shall not exceed the amount necessary for (i) the
repayment on the Closing Date, with proceeds of the Second Lien Indebtedness
used to fund such dividends, distributions, purchases or redemptions, of the
senior secured Indebtedness of the Parent outstanding prior to the Closing
Date
and (ii) the payment by the Parent of its cash operating expenses, including
general and administrative expenses, Taxes and scheduled debt service on the
Indebtedness of the Parent listed on Schedule 6.1 (provided that
scheduled debt service shall not include payment at maturity when such maturity
arises by way of acceleration following a default), (d) the purchase, redemption
or other acquisition for value of any equity interests of the Parent held by
any
current or former director or employee of the Parent pursuant to any director
or
employee equity subscription agreement or plan, stock option agreement or
similar agreement or plan, provided that the aggregate price paid for all such
purchased, redeemed or acquired equity interests may not exceed $500,000 in
any
calendar year, plus the amount of any such allowance not used in any prior
calendar year, or (e) the acquisition of equity interests in the Parent by
the
Parent in connection with the exercise of stock options or stock appreciation
rights by way of cashless exercise; or make or agree to make any voluntary
prepayment on the Second Lien Indebtedness.
6.10 Issuance
of Equity; Changes in Corporate Structure. Except for issuances
of common shares by the Parent, issue or agree to issue any equity interests
constituting Indebtedness or any additional common equity interests to Persons
other than its current equity owners; enter into any transaction of
consolidation, merger or amalgamation; or liquidate, wind up or dissolve (or
suffer any liquidation or dissolution); provided, however, that
the foregoing shall not restrict transactions of merger, consolidation or
amalgamation among any of the Domestic Subsidiaries of the Parent or, if the
Borrower is the surviving entity, between the Borrower and any Domestic
Subsidiary of the Parent, or any liquidation, winding up or dissolution of
a
Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower other than Gastar Texas Inc., Gastar Texas
LLC and Gastar Texas LP.
-
62 -
6.11 Transactions
with Affiliates. Directly or indirectly, enter into any
transaction (including the sale, lease or exchange of Property or the rendering
of service) with any of its Affiliates (other than transactions entered into
in
the normal course of business between the Parent and the Borrower or between
the
Parent, the Borrower or a Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent with another
Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent not otherwise prohibited hereunder), other
than upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable than could be obtained
in
an arm’s length transaction with a Person which was not an
Affiliate.
6.12 Lines
of Business. Change its principal line of business from that in
which it is engaged as of the date hereof. For the avoidance of
doubt, neither the acquisition of interests in power generation assets for
the
purpose of converting natural gas production to electricity to facilitate the
sale of such natural gas nor the Investment permitted by clause (g) of the
proviso in Section 6.8 shall be prohibited.
6.13 Plan
Obligation. Assume or otherwise become subject to an obligation
to contribute to or maintain any Plan or acquire any Person which has at any
time had an obligation to contribute to or maintain any Plan.
6.14 Current
Ratio. Permit the ratio of Current Assets to Current Liabilities
to be less than 1.00 to 1.00 at any time..
6.15 Total
Net Indebtedness to EBITDA Ratio. Permit the ratio, determined as
of the end of each quarter of each fiscal year of the Parent, commencing with
that ending on December 31, 2007, of (a) Indebtedness of the Parent, on a
consolidated basis with its consolidated Subsidiaries, for borrowed money
(exclusive, for the avoidance of doubt, of trade accounts payable and accrued
liabilities, net unrealized losses or charges in respect of Commodity Hedge
Agreements or Interest Rate Hedge Agreements and the undrawn, unexpired amount
of all outstanding Letters of Credit, if such would otherwise be included)
in
excess of the amount of unrestricted (other than pursuant to applicable
provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the Second Lien
Credit Agreement or documents entered into pursuant thereto) cash or cash
equivalents of the Parent on a consolidated basis with its consolidated
Subsidiaries to (b) EBITDA for the preceding four quarterly periods (including
that ended on the date of determination) to be more than the ratio indicated
below for each relevant period indicated below:
Ratio
|
Period
|
5.00:1.00
|
Quarters
through that ending on June 30, 2008
|
4.25:1.00
|
Quarters
ending September 30, 2008 through December 31, 2008
|
4.00:1.00
|
Quarters
ending thereafter
|
-
63 -
;
provided, however, EBITDA as of the end of each quarterly period
indicated below shall be determined as indicated below:
Quarterly
Period
|
EBITDA
|
Ending
December 31, 2007
|
EBITDA
for such quarterly period multiplied by four
|
Ending
Xxxxx 00, 0000
|
XXXXXX
for the period October 1, 2007 through March 31, 2008 multiplied
by
two
|
Ending
June 30, 2008
|
EBITDA
for the period October 1, 2007 through June 30, 2008 multiplied by
one and
one-third
|
6.16 General
and Administrative Expenses. Permit, as of the close of each
quarter of each fiscal year of the Parent, commencing with the quarter ending
after the date of the initial Loan, general and administrative expenses of
the
Parent (determined in accordance with GAAP and on a consolidated basis for
the
Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries, but excluding compensation in the
form
of shares of common stock of the Parent or rights to acquire shares of common
stock of the Parent) for the relevant quarter to exceed twenty five percent
(25%) of revenue of the Parent on a consolidated basis with its consolidated
Subsidiaries from the sale of hydrocarbons for the relevant quarter less the
sum
of (a) lease operating expenses (other than non-recurring costs, such as
workover costs otherwise constituting lease operating expenses) and (b) Taxes
on
hydrocarbon production for the relevant quarter.
6.17 Liquidity. Permit
(a) at any time when the Borrowing Base is less than $40,000,000, unrestricted
(other than pursuant to applicable provisions of this Agreement) cash of the
Parent, on a consolidated basis with its consolidated Subsidiaries, on deposit
with Amegy from each April 1 until the following June 1 and from each October
1
until the following December 1 to be less than an amount equal to the amount
of
the semi-annual interest payment coming due on the relevant June 1 or December
1, as the case may be, which amount on deposit shall earn the amount of interest
earned by customers of Amegy on deposits in such amount and of such type in
accordance with Amegy’s standard terms and conditions for such accounts and may
be used by the Borrower to pay all or a portion of the relevant semi-annual
interest payment on the Second Lien Indebtedness; provided,
however, that the foregoing shall not apply at any time when Borrowing
Base Utilization is zero, or (b) at any time from each June 1 until the
following June 30 and from each December 1 until the following December 31,
Borrowing Base Utilization to exceed ninety percent (90%).
6.18 Anti-Terrorism
Laws. Conduct any business or engage in any transaction or
dealing with any Blocked Person, including the making or receiving of any
contribution of funds, goods or services to or for the benefit of any Blocked
Person; deal in, or otherwise engage in any transaction relating to, any
Property or interests in Property blocked pursuant to Executive Order No. 13224;
or engage in on conspire to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids,
or
has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, (i) any of
the
prohibitions set forth in Executive Order No. 13224 or the USA Patriot Act,
or
(ii) any prohibitions set forth in the rules or regulations issued by OFAC
or
any sanctions against targeted foreign countries, terrorism sponsoring
organizations, and international narcotics traffickers based on United States
foreign policy.
-
64 -
ARTICLE
VII
EVENTS
OF DEFAULT
7.1 Enumeration
of Events of Default. Any of the following events shall
constitute an Event of Default:
(a) default
shall be made in the payment when due of any installment of principal or
interest under this Agreement or the Notes or in the payment when due of any
fee
or other sum payable under any Loan Document;
(b) default
shall be made by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors in the due observance
or
performance of any of its obligations, covenants or agreements under the Loan
Documents, and, as to compliance with the obligations, covenants or agreements
under Article V (other than Section 5.14), such default shall
continue for 30 days after the earlier of notice thereof by the Agent or
knowledge thereof by the Borrower or the relevant Guarantors, as the case may
be;
(c) any
representation or warranty made by or on behalf of the Borrower or any of the
Guarantors in any of the Loan Documents proves to have been untrue in any
material respect or any representation, statement (including Financial
Statements), certificate or data furnished or made to the Agent or any Lender
in
connection herewith proves to have been untrue in any material respect as of
the
date the facts therein set forth were stated or certified;
(d) default
shall be made by the Borrower or any of the Guarantors (as principal or
guarantor or other surety) in the payment or performance of any bond, debenture,
note, or other Indebtedness in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or under
any
credit agreement, loan agreement, indenture, promissory note or similar
agreement or instrument executed in connection with any of the foregoing, and
such default shall remain unremedied for in excess of the period of grace,
if
any, with respect thereto or there shall occur any event or condition in respect
of any such Indebtedness which would allow the holders thereof to require such
Indebtedness to be repaid, repurchased or redeemed;
(e) the
levy against any significant portion of the Property of the Borrower or any
of
the Guarantors of any execution, garnishment, attachment, sequestration or
other
writ or similar proceeding in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 which is not
permanently dismissed or discharged within 60 days after the levy;
(f) the
Borrower or any of the Guarantors shall (i) apply for or consent to the
appointment of a receiver, trustee, or liquidator of it or all or a substantial
part of its assets, (ii) file a voluntary petition commencing an Insolvency
Proceeding, (iii) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors of
all
or substantially all of its assets, (iv) be unable, or admit in writing its
inability, to pay its debts generally as they become due, or (v) file an answer
admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any
Insolvency Proceeding;
-
65 -
(g) an
order, judgment or decree shall be entered against the Borrower or any of the
Guarantors by any court of competent jurisdiction or by any other duly
authorized authority, on the petition of a creditor or otherwise, granting
relief in any Insolvency Proceeding or approving a petition seeking
reorganization or an arrangement of its debts or appointing a receiver, trustee,
conservator, custodian, or liquidator of it or all or any substantial part
of
its assets, and such order, judgment, or decree shall not be dismissed or stayed
within 60 days;
(h) a
final and non-appealable order, judgment or decree shall be entered against
the
Borrower or any of the Guarantors for money damages and/or Indebtedness due
in
an amount in excess of $1,000,000, and such order, judgment or decree shall
not
be dismissed or stayed within 60 days or is not fully covered by
insurance;
(i) any
charges are filed or any other action or proceeding is instituted by any
Governmental Authority against the Borrower or any of the Guarantors under
the
Racketeering Influence and Corrupt Organizations Statute (18 U.S.C. §1961
etseq.), the result of which could be the forfeiture or transfer
of any material Property of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors subject to
a
Lien in favor of the Agent without (i) satisfaction or provision for
satisfaction of such Lien or (ii) such forfeiture or transfer of such Property
being expressly made subject to such Lien;
(j) the
Borrower or any of the Guarantors shall have (i) concealed, removed or diverted,
or permitted to be concealed, removed or diverted, any part of its Property,
with intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors or any of them, (ii)
made
or suffered a transfer of any of its Property which is fraudulent under any
bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, or similar law with intent to hinder, delay
or defraud its creditors, (iii) made any transfer of its Property to or for
the
benefit of a creditor at a time when other creditors similarly situated have
not
been paid with intent to hinder, delay or defraud its creditors, or (iv) shall
have suffered or permitted, while insolvent, any creditor to obtain a Lien
upon
any of its Property through legal proceedings or distraint which is not vacated
within 60 days from the date thereof;
(k) any
Security Document shall for any reason not, or cease to, create valid and
perfected first priority Liens (subject only to Permitted Liens) against the
Collateral purportedly covered thereby, except to the extent permitted by this
Agreement or cured or corrected on or before the tenth day after notice thereof
to the Borrower or the Borrower otherwise becoming aware thereof;
(l) the
Parent shall cease to be the sole shareholder of the Borrower or the Borrower
or
one of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall cease to be the sole shareholder or
member or the sole general partner of any Subsidiary Guarantor;
(m) the
Borrower or any of the Guarantors contests in any manner the validity or
enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document, or denies that it has
any
liability under any Loan Document; or
-
66 -
(n) the
Borrower or any of the Guarantors purports to revoke, terminate or rescind
any
Loan Document or any provision of any Loan Document.
7.2 Remedies. l)
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Section 7.1(f) or
Section 7.1(g), immediately and without notice, (i) all Obligations under
the Loan Documents shall automatically become immediately due and payable,
without presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, default, or dishonor,
notice of intent to accelerate maturity, notice of acceleration of maturity,
or
other notice of any kind, except as may be provided to the contrary elsewhere
herein, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and the
Guarantors and (ii) the Commitments shall immediately cease and terminate unless
and until reinstated by the Agent and the Lenders in writing.
(b) Upon
the occurrence of any Event of Default other than those specified in Section
7.1(f) or Section 7.1(g), (i) the Agent may and, upon the request of
the Required Lenders, shall, by notice in writing to the Borrower, declare
all
Obligations under the Loan Documents immediately due and payable, without
presentment, demand, protest, notice of protest, default, or dishonor, notice
of
intent to accelerate maturity, notice of acceleration of maturity, or other
notice of any kind, except as may be provided to the contrary elsewhere herein,
all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower and the Guarantors
and
(ii) the Agent may and, upon the request of the Required Lenders, shall declare
the Commitments terminated, whereupon the Commitments shall immediately cease
and terminate unless and until reinstated by the Agent and the Lenders in
writing.
(c) Upon
the occurrence of any Event of Default, the Agent may, in addition to the
foregoing in this Section 7.2, exercise any or all of the rights and
remedies provided by law or pursuant to the Loan Documents.
(d) Should
the Obligations under the Loan Documents become immediately due and payable
in
accordance with any of the preceding subsections of this Section 7.2, the
obligation of the Borrower with respect to the L/C Exposure shall be to provide
cash as Collateral therefor, to be held and administered by the Agent as
provided in Section 2.11(a) with respect to mandatory prepayments and,
failing receipt by the Agent of immediate payment in full of the Loan Balance
and all accrued and unpaid interest and such cash to serve as Collateral for
the
L/C Exposure, the Agent shall be entitled to proceed against the Collateral,
and
proceeds from any realization against any such Collateral, other than cash,
in
excess of the sum of the costs of such realization, the Loan Balance and accrued
and unpaid interest and fees shall constitute cash Collateral for the remaining
L/C Exposure, if any, to be held and administered by the Agent as provided
in
Section 2.11(a).
(e) Proceeds
from realization against the Collateral and any other funds received by the
Agent from the Borrower or any of the Guarantors when an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing shall be applied (i) first, to fees and expenses
due
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any
Commodity Hedge Agreement or Interest Rate Hedge Agreement with an Approved
Hedge Counterparty, (ii) second, to accrued interest on the Obligations under
the Loan Documents or any Commodity Hedge Agreement or Interest Rate Hedge
Agreement with an Approved Hedge Counterparty, (iii) third, to the Loan Balance,
in any manner elected by the Agent (with the consent of the Required Lenders),
and any other Obligations then due and payable, pro rata in accordance with
the
ratio of the Loan Balance or such other Obligations, as the case may be, to
the
sum of the Loan Balance and such other Obligations and (iv) as provided in
subsection (d) immediately above, if applicable
-
67 -
ARTICLE
VIII
THE
AGENT
8.1 Appointment. Each
Lender hereby designates and appoints the Agent as the agent of such Lender
under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Agent shall
also act hereunder as agent for all Approved Hedge
Counterparties. Each Lender authorizes the Agent, as the agent for
such Lender, to take such action on behalf of such Lender under the provisions
of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers
and
perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Agent by the terms of
this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as
are
reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the
contrary elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the Agent
shall not have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth
herein or in any other Loan Document or any fiduciary relationship with any
Lender; and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties,
obligations, or liabilities on the part of the Agent shall be read into this
Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the
Agent.
8.2 Delegation
of Duties. The Agent may execute any of its duties under this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact
and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining
to
such duties. The Agent shall not be responsible to any Lender for the
negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it
with
reasonable care.
8.3 Exculpatory
Provisions. Neither the Agent nor any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (a) required to
initiate or conduct any litigation or collection proceedings hereunder, except
with the contribution by each Lender of its Percentage Share of costs reasonably
expected by the Agent to be incurred in connection therewith, (b) liable for
any
action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or
in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except for gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or such Person) or (c) responsible
in any manner to any Lender or any other Approved Hedge Counterparty for any
recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by the Borrower or
any
of the Guarantors or any officer or representative thereof contained in this
Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement
or
other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agent under
or
in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the value,
validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of the Borrower or
any
of the Guarantors to perform its obligations hereunder or
thereunder. The Agent shall not be under any obligation to any Lender
or any other Approved Hedge Counterparty to ascertain or to inquire as to the
observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions
of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties,
books or records of the Borrower or any of the Guarantors.
-
68 -
8.4 Reliance
by Agent. The Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully
protected in relying, upon any Note, writing, resolution, notice, consent,
certificate, affidavit, letter, cablegram, telegram, telecopy, telex or teletype
message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it
to be
genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person
or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel
to
the Borrower or any of the Guarantors), independent accountants and other
experts selected by the Agent. The Agent may deem and treat the payee
of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless and until a written
notice of assignment, negotiation, or transfer thereof shall have been received
by the Agent. The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or
refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document
unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders
as it deems appropriate and contribution by each Lender of its Percentage Share
of costs reasonably expected by the Agent to be incurred in connection
therewith. The Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting,
or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents
in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders. Such request
and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon
the Lenders and all future holders of the Notes. In no event shall
the Agent be required to take any action that exposes the Agent to personal
liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable Requirement
of
Law.
8.5 Notice
of Default. The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or
notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless the Agent
has
received notice from a Lender, the Borrower or any of the Guarantors referring
to this Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating
that
such notice is a “notice of default.” In the event that the Agent
receives such a notice, the Agent shall promptly give notice thereof to the
Lenders. The Agent shall take such action with respect to such
Default or Event of Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required
Lenders; provided that unless and until the Agent shall have received such
directions, subject to the provisions of Section 7.2, the Agent may (but shall
not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action,
with
respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem advisable in the
best interests of the Lenders. In the event that the officer of the
Agent primarily responsible for the lending relationship with the Borrower
or
the officer of any Lender primarily responsible for the lending relationship
with the Borrower becomes aware that a Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, shall use
its
good faith efforts to inform the other Lenders and/or the Agent, as the case
may
be, promptly of such occurrence. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, failure to comply with the preceding sentence shall not result in
any
liability to the Agent or any Lender.
8.6 Non-Reliance
on Agent and Other Lenders. Each Lender expressly acknowledges
that neither the Agent nor any other Lender nor any of their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates has
made
any representation or warranty to such Lender and that no act by the Agent
or
any other Lender hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the
Borrower or any of the Guarantors, shall be deemed to constitute any
representation or warranty by the Agent or any Lender to any other
Lender. Each Lender represents to the Agent that it has,
independently and without reliance upon the Agent or any other Lender, and
based
on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own
appraisal of and investigation into the business, operations, property,
condition (financial and otherwise) and creditworthiness of the Borrower and
the
value of the Collateral and other Properties of the Borrower or any other Person
and has made its own decision to enter into this Agreement. Each
Lender also represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon
the
Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it
shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit analysis,
appraisals and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement
and
the other Loan Documents, and to make such investigation as it deems necessary
to inform itself as to the business, operations, property, condition (financial
and otherwise) and creditworthiness of the Borrower and the value of the
Collateral and other Properties of the Borrower or any other
Person. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly
required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall
not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or
other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition
(financial and otherwise), or creditworthiness of the Borrower or the value
of
the Collateral or other Properties of the Borrower or any other Person which
may
come into the possession of the Agent or any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.
-
69 -
8.7 Indemnification. EACH
LENDER AGREES TO INDEMNIFY THE AGENT AND ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES,
AGENTS, ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT AND AFFILIATES (TO THE EXTENT NOT REIMBURSED BY THE
BORROWER AND WITHOUT LIMITING THE OBLIGATION OF THE BORROWER TO DO SO), RATABLY
ACCORDING TO THE PERCENTAGE SHARE OF SUCH LENDER, FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND
ALL
LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS,
JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER
WHICH
MAY AT ANY TIME (INCLUDING ANY TIME FOLLOWING THE PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF
ALL
OBLIGATIONS AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT) BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED
BY OR
ASSERTED AGAINST THE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT OR AFFILIATES IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED OR
REFERRED TO HEREIN OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR ANY ACTION TAKEN
OR OMITTED BY THE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT OR AFFILIATES UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY OF THE
FOREGOING, INCLUDING ANY LIABILITIES, CLAIMS, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES,
PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES AND DISBURSEMENTS IMPOSED,
INCURRED OR ASSERTED AS A RESULT OF THE NEGLIGENCE, WHETHER SOLE OR CONCURRENT,
OF THE AGENT OR ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS,
ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT OR AFFILIATES; PROVIDED THAT NO LENDER SHALL BE LIABLE
FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY PORTION OF SUCH LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES,
DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES OR DISBURSEMENTS
RESULTING SOLELY FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE AGENT
OR
ANY OF ITS OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS-IN-FACT OR
AFFILIATES. THE AGREEMENTS IN THIS SECTION 8.7 SHALL SURVIVE THE
PAYMENT AND PERFORMANCE OF ALL OBLIGATIONS AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS
AGREEMENT.
8.8 Restitution. Should
the right of the Agent or any Lender to realize funds with respect to the
Obligations be challenged and any application of such funds to the Obligations
be reversed, whether by Governmental Authority or otherwise, or should the
Borrower otherwise be entitled to a refund or return of funds distributed to
the
Lenders in connection with the Obligations, the Agent or such Lender, as the
case may be, shall promptly notify the Lenders of such fact. Not
later than noon, Central Standard or Central Daylight Savings Time, as the
case
may be, of the Business Day following such notice, each Lender shall pay to
the
Agent an amount equal to the ratable share of such Lender of the funds required
to be returned to the Borrower. The ratable share of each Lender
shall be determined on the basis of the percentage of the payment all or a
portion of which is required to be refunded originally distributed to such
Lender, if such percentage can be determined, or, if such percentage cannot
be
determined, on the basis of the Percentage Share of such Lender. The
Agent shall forward such funds to the Borrower or to the Lender required to
return such funds. If any such amount due to the Agent is made
available by any Lender after Noon, Central Standard or Central Daylight Savings
Time, as the case may be, of the Business Day following such notice, such Lender
shall pay to the Agent (or the Lender required to return funds to the Borrower,
as the case may be) for its own account interest on such amount at a rate equal
to the Federal Funds Rate for the period from and including the date on which
restitution to the Borrower is made by the Agent (or the Lender required to
return funds to the Borrower, as the case may be,) to, but not including, the
date on which such Lender failing to timely forward its share of funds required
to be returned to the Borrower shall have made its ratable share of such funds
available.
-
70 -
8.9 Agent
in Its Individual Capacity. The Agent and its Affiliates may make
loans to, accept deposits from, and generally engage in any kind of business
with the Borrower as though the Agent were not the agent
hereunder. With respect to any Note issued to the Lender serving as
the Agent, the Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement
as a Lender and may exercise such rights and powers as though it were not the
Agent. The terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include the Agent in
its individual capacity.
8.10 Successor
Agent. The Agent may resign as Agent upon ten days’ notice to the
Lenders, all Approved Hedge Counterparties under then existing Commodity Hedge
Agreements or Interest Rate Hedge Agreements and the Borrower. If the
Agent shall resign as Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
Lenders (other than the Agent in its capacity as a Lender) for which the
Percentage Shares aggregate at least fifty-one percent (51%) of the Percentage
Shares of all Lenders (other than the Agent in its capacity as a Lender) shall
appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders and the
Approved Hedge Counterparties, whereupon such successor agent shall succeed
to
the rights, powers and duties of the Agent; provided, however,
should the Agent resign at a point when all Loans, accrued interest and fees
hereunder have been paid in full and the Commitments have terminated, resulting
in the only then existing Obligations being the liability of the Borrower under
Commodity Hedge Agreements and/or Interest Rate Hedge Agreements with Approved
Hedge Counterparties, the successor agent shall be selected from among such
Approved Hedge Counterparties by majority vote of such Approved Hedge
Counterparties. The term “Agent” shall mean such successor agent
effective upon its appointment. The rights, powers, and duties of the
former Agent as Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act
or
deed on the part of such former Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement
or
any holders of the Notes. After the removal or resignation of any
Agent hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article VIII and those
of any Section hereof relating to the Agent, including Section 5.16,
Section 5.17, Section 5.21 and Section 5.22 shall inure to
its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was
Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
-
71 -
8.11 Applicable
Parties. The provisions of this Article are solely for the
benefit of the Agent and the Lenders, and neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor
shall have any rights as a third party beneficiary or otherwise under any of
the
provisions of this Article. In performing functions and duties
hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the Agent shall act solely as
the
agent of the Lenders and any other Approved Hedge Counterparties and does not
assume, nor shall it be deemed to have assumed, any obligation or relationship
of trust or agency with or for the Borrower or any of the Guarantors or any
legal representative, successor or assign of any such Person.
8.12 Intercreditor
Agreement. In furtherance of the authority granted to the Agent
in Section 8.1 and elsewhere in this Agreement, each of the Lenders
authorizes the Agent to execute and, by such execution, to bind such Lender
to
the terms of the Intercreditor Agreement and agrees to be bound by the terms
of
the Intercreditor Agreement as fully as if a signatory thereto.
8.13 Releases. Each
Lender hereby authorizes the Agent to release any Collateral that is permitted
to be sold or released pursuant to the terms of the Loan
Documents. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Agent to execute and
deliver to the Borrower, at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense, any and all
releases of Liens, termination statements, assignments or other documents
reasonably requested by the Borrower in connection with any sale or other
disposition of Property or any Domestic Subsidiary of the Parent to the extent
such sale or other disposition is permitted by the terms of the Loan
Documents.
ARTICLE
IX
MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Assignments;
Participations. m) Neither the Borrower nor any of the Guarantors
may assign any of its rights or delegate any of its obligations under any Loan
Document without the prior consent of the Agent and the Lenders.
(b) With
the consent of the Agent and, except when a Default or an Event of Default
shall
have occurred and is continuing, the Borrower (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed in either case), any Lender may assign to one or more
assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement
pursuant to an Assignment Agreement; provided, however, (i) such
consents shall not be required with respect to an assignment from one Lender
to
one or more other Lenders or Affiliates of Lenders, (ii) the consents of the
Borrower shall not be required with respect to an assignment from a Lender
to
one or more Approved Funds or Affiliates of Approved Funds and (iii) any such
assignment shall be in the amount of at least $5,000,000 (or any whole multiple
of $100,000 in excess thereof), unless the relevant assignment is to an
Affiliate of the assigning Lender or is an assignment of the entire Commitment
of the assigning Lender. The assignee shall pay to the Agent a
transfer fee in the amount of $3,500 for each such assignment. Any
such assignment shall become effective upon the execution and delivery to the
Agent of an Assignment Agreement and, if required, the consent of the Agent
and
the Borrower. Promptly following receipt of an executed Assignment
Agreement, the Agent shall send to the Borrower a copy of such executed
Assignment Agreement. Promptly following receipt of such executed
Assignment Agreement, the Borrower shall execute and deliver, at its own
expense, a new Note to the assignee, if such assignee is not then a
Lender. Upon the effectiveness of any assignment pursuant to this
Section 9.1(b), the assignee will become a “Lender,” if not already a
“Lender,” for all purposes of the Loan Documents, and the assignor shall be
relieved of its obligations hereunder to the extent of such
assignment. If the assignor no longer holds any rights or obligations
under this Agreement, such assignor shall cease to be a “Lender” hereunder,
except that its rights under Section 5.17, Section 5.21 and
Section 5.22, shall not be affected. On the last Business
Day of each month during which an assignment has become effective pursuant
to
this Section 9.1(b) or sooner following an assignment, the Agent shall
prepare a new Exhibit IV giving effect to all such assignments effected
during such month or any relevant assignment, as the case may be, and will
promptly provide a copy thereof to the Borrower and each Lender.
-
72 -
(c) Each
Lender may transfer, grant, or assign participations in all or any portion
of
its interests hereunder to any Person pursuant to this Section 9.1(c),
provided that such Lender shall remain a “Lender” for all purposes of
this Agreement and the transferee of such participation shall not constitute
a
“Lender” hereunder. In the case of any such participation, the
participant shall not have any rights under any Loan Document, the rights of
the
participant in respect of such participation to be against the granting Lender
as set forth in the agreement with such Lender creating such participation,
and
all amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such
Lender had not sold such participation. Each agreement creating a
participation must include an agreement by the participant to be bound by the
provisions of Section 8.3, Section 8.6 and Section
8.7.
(d) The
Lenders may furnish any information concerning the Borrower or any of the
Guarantors in the possession of the Lenders from time to time to assignees
and
participants and prospective assignees and participants.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 9.1 to the contrary, any Lender may assign and
pledge all or any of its Notes or any interest therein to any Federal Reserve
Bank or the United States Treasury as collateral security pursuant to Regulation
A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating
circular issued by such Federal Reserve System and/or such Federal Reserve
Bank. No such assignment or pledge shall release the assigning or
pledging Lender from its obligations hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Section, no transfer or assignment of the interests
or obligations of any Lender or grant of participations therein shall be
permitted if such transfer, assignment, or grant would require the Borrower
to
file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
any
successor Governmental Authority or qualify the Loans under the “Blue Sky” laws
of any state.
9.2 Survival
of Representations, Warranties, and Covenants. All
representations and warranties of the Borrower and the Guarantors and all
covenants and agreements of the Borrower and the Guarantors herein made shall
survive the execution and delivery of the Notes and the Security Documents
and
shall remain in force and effect so long as any Obligation is outstanding or
any
Commitment exists.
-
73 -
9.3 Notices
and Other Communications. Except as to oral notices expressly
authorized herein, which oral notices shall be confirmed in writing, all
notices, requests, and communications hereunder shall be in writing (including
by facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic form). Unless
otherwise expressly provided herein, any such notice, request, demand, or other
communication shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered
by
hand, or, in the case of delivery by mail, five days after being deposited
in
the mail, certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or, in
the
case of facsimile notice, when receipt thereof is acknowledged orally or by
written confirmation report, addressed as follows:
(a) if
to the Agent, to:
Amegy
Bank National Association
0000
Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention: W.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
or
for
notice by mail:
Amegy
Bank National Association
X.X.
Xxx
00000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: W.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
(b) if
to any Lender, to the address, including facsimile number, of such Lender
reflected on Exhibit IV or any replacement thereof.
(c) if
to the Borrower or any of the Guarantors, to:
0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Chief
Financial Officer
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Any
party
may, by proper written notice hereunder to the others, change the individuals
or
addresses to which such notices to it shall thereafter be sent.
9.4 Parties
in Interest. Subject to the restrictions on changes in structure
set forth in Section 6.10 and other applicable restrictions contained
herein, all covenants and agreements herein contained by or on behalf of the
Borrower, any of the other Guarantors, the Agent or the Lenders shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower, any of the other Guarantors,
the
Agent or the Lenders, as the case may be, and their respective legal
representatives, successors, and assigns.
9.5 Renewals;
Extensions. All provisions of this Agreement relating to the
Notes shall apply with equal force and effect to each promissory note hereafter
executed which in whole or in part represents a renewal or extension of any
part
of the Indebtedness of the Borrower under this Agreement, the Notes, or any
other Loan Document.
-
74 -
9.6 Rights
of Third Parties. All provisions herein are imposed solely and
exclusively for the benefit of the Agent, the Lenders, any other Approved Hedge
Counterparties, the Borrower and the Guarantors. No other Person
shall have any right, benefit, priority, or interest hereunder or as a result
hereof or have standing to require satisfaction of provisions hereof in
accordance with their terms.
9.7 No
Waiver; Rights Cumulative. No course of dealing on the part of
the Agent or the Lenders or their officers or employees, nor any failure or
delay by the Agent or the Lenders with respect to exercising any of their rights
under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof. The rights
of the Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Documents shall be cumulative and
the exercise or partial exercise of any such right shall not preclude the
exercise of any other right. Neither the making of any Loan nor the
issuance of any Letter of Credit shall constitute a waiver of any of the
covenants, warranties, or conditions of the Borrower contained
herein. In the event the Borrower is unable to satisfy any such
covenant, warranty, or condition, neither the making of any Loan nor the
issuance of any Letter of Credit shall have the effect of precluding the Agent
or the Lenders from thereafter declaring such inability to be an Event of
Default as hereinabove provided.
9.8 Survival
Upon Unenforceability. In the event any one or more of the
provisions contained in any of the Loan Documents or in any other instrument
referred to herein or executed in connection with the Obligations shall, for
any
reason, be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect, such
invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision
of any Loan Document or of any other instrument referred to herein or executed
in connection with such Obligations.
9.9 Amendments;
Waivers. Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be
amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but only by an instrument
in
writing signed by the party against whom enforcement of the amendment, waiver,
discharge or termination is sought. Subject to the preceding
sentence, any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document may be
amended, modified or waived by the Borrower, the Guarantors and the Required
Lenders; provided that, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement
to the contrary, (a) no amendment, modification or waiver which extends the
final maturity of the Loans, increases the Commitment Amount, increases the
Borrowing Base or reduces the Monthly Reduction Amount, forgives the principal
amount of any Indebtedness of the Borrower outstanding under this Agreement
or
interest thereon or fees owing under this Agreement or the Fee Letter, releases
any guarantor of such Indebtedness, releases all or substantially all of the
Collateral, reduces the interest rate applicable to the Loans or the fees
payable to the Lenders generally, affects Section 2.1,
Section 2.2, Section 7.2(c) or this
Section 9.9, modifies the definition of “Required Lenders” or
postpones the date of payment of any amount due as a result of the Monthly
Reduction Amount or any fee payable hereunder or under the Fee Letter shall
be
effective without the consent of each Lender effected thereby; (b) no amendment,
modification or waiver which increases the Facility Amount of any Lender shall
be effective without the consent of such Lender; and (c) no amendment,
modification or waiver which modifies the rights, duties or obligations of
the
Agent shall be effective without the consent of the Agent.
-
75 -
9.10 Controlling
Agreement. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of
this Agreement and those of any other Loan Document, the provisions of this
Agreement shall control.
9.11 Disposition
of Collateral. Notwithstanding any term or provision, express or
implied, in any of the Security Documents, but subject to applicable provisions
of this Agreement, the realization, liquidation, foreclosure or any other
disposition on or of any or all of the Collateral shall be in the order and
manner and determined in the sole discretion of the Agent; provided,
however, that in no event shall the Agent violate applicable law or
exercise rights and remedies other than those provided in such Security
Documents or otherwise existing at law or in equity.
9.12 Governing
Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE
CONTRACTS MADE UNDER AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED
BY
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES THEREOF
RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF LAW.
9.13 Arbitration. THE
BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS, THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS AGREE THAT ALL DISPUTES,
CLAIMS AND CONTROVERSIES BETWEEN THE BORROWER OR ANY GUARANTOR AND THE AGENT
OR
ANY LENDER OR BETWEEN THE BORROWER OR ANY GUARANTOR AND ANY SUCCESSOR TO
OR
ASSIGNEE OF ANY LENDER, WHETHER INDIVIDUAL, JOINT OR CLASS IN NATURE, ARISING
FROM THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT TO WHICH THE BORROWER OR ANY
GUARANTOR IS A PARTY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING CONTRACT AND TORT DISPUTES,
SHALL
BE ARBITRATED PURSUANT TO THE RULES OF THE AMERICAN ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION,
UPON REQUEST OF ANY PARTY. NO ACT TO TAKE OR DISPOSE OF ANY
COLLATERAL SECURING THE OBLIGATIONS SHALL CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF THIS
ARBITRATION PROVISION OR BE PROHIBITED BY THIS ARBITRATION
PROVISION. THE FOREGOING INCLUDES OBTAINING INJUNCTIVE RELIEF OR A
TEMPORARY RESTRAINING ORDER; INVOKING A POWER OF SALE UNDER ANY DEED OF TRUST
OR
MORTGAGE; OBTAINING A WRIT OF ATTACHMENT OR IMPOSITION OF A RECEIVER; OR
EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS RELATING TO PERSONAL PROPERTY, INCLUDING TAKING OR
DISPOSING OF SUCH PROPERTY WITH OR WITHOUT JUDICIAL PROCESS. ANY
DISPUTES, CLAIMS OR CONTROVERSIES CONCERNING THE LAWFULNESS OR REASONABLENESS
OF
ANY ACT OR EXERCISE OF ANY RIGHT RELATING TO THE COLLATERAL SECURING THE
OBLIGATIONS, INCLUDING ANY CLAIM TO RESCIND, REFORM OR OTHERWISE MODIFY ANY
AGREEMENT RELATING TO THE COLLATERAL SECURING THE OBLIGATIONS, SHALL ALSO
BE
ARBITRATED; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,
THAT NO ARBITRATOR SHALL HAVE
THE RIGHT OR THE POWER TO ENJOIN OR RESTRAIN ANY ACT OF ANY
PARTY. JUDGMENT UPON ANY AWARD RENDERED BY ANY ARBITRATOR MAY BE
ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION;
PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,
THAT NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN
SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A WAIVER BY THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OF THE PROTECTIONS
AFFORDED TO THE AGENT OR SUCH LENDER UNDER 12 USC SECTION 91, TEXAS BANKING
CODE
ART. 342-609 OR 342-705 OR THE LAWS OF ANY OTHER STATE, TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE
TO THE AGENT OR SUCH LENDER, OR ANY OTHER PROTECTION PROVIDED THE AGENT OR
ANY
LENDER BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, ANY OTHER STATE OR THE UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA, TO THE EXTENT APPLICABLE TO THE AGENT OR SUCH LENDER. THE
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS, ESTOPPEL, WAIVER, LACHES AND SIMILAR DOCTRINES WHICH
WOULD OTHERWISE BE APPLICABLE IN AN ACTION BROUGHT BY A PARTY SHALL BE
APPLICABLE IN ANY ARBITRATION PROCEEDING AND THE COMMENCEMENT OF AN ARBITRATION
PROCEEDING SHALL BE DEEMED THE COMMENCEMENT OF AN ACTION FOR THESE
PURPOSES. THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT SHALL APPLY TO THE
CONSTRUCTION, INTERPRETATION AND ENFORCEMENT OF THIS ARBITRATION
PROVISION. IF THE FEDERAL ARBITRATION ACT IS INAPPLICABLE TO ANY SUCH
CLAIM OR CONTROVERSY FOR ANY REASON, SUCH ARBITRATION SHALL BE CONDUCTED
PURSUANT TO THE TEXAS GENERAL ARBITRATION ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THIS
ARBITRATION PROVISION AND THE COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION RULES OF THE AMERICAN
ARBITRATION ASSOCIATION.
-
76 -
9.14 Jurisdiction
and Venue. SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF
SECTION 9.13, ALL ACTIONS OR
PROCEEDINGS WITH RESPECT TO, ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY IN CONNECTION
WITH,
OUT OF, RELATED TO OR FROM THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT MAY
BE
LITIGATED, AT THE SOLE DISCRETION AND ELECTION OF THE AGENT, IN COURTS HAVING
SITUS IN HOUSTON, XXXXXX COUNTY, TEXAS. IN SUCH REGARD, THE BORROWER AND
EACH OF THE GUARANTORS HEREBY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY LOCAL, STATE
OR
FEDERAL COURT LOCATED IN HOUSTON, XXXXXX COUNTY, TEXAS, AND HEREBY WAIVES
ANY
RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO TRANSFER OR CHANGE THE JURISDICTION OR VENUE OF ANY
LITIGATION BROUGHT AGAINST IT BY THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER IN ACCORDANCE WITH
THIS
SECTION 9.14.
9.15 Integration. THIS
AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS CONSTITUTE THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AMONG
THE
PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT HEREOF AND THEREOF
AND
SHALL SUPERSEDE ANY PRIOR AGREEMENT AMONG THE PARTIES HERETO AND THERETO,
WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL, RELATING TO THE SUBJECT HEREOF AND THEREOF, INCLUDING
ANY TERM SHEET PROVIDED TO THE BORROWER BY THE AGENT OR ANY
LENDER. FURTHERMORE, IN THIS REGARD, THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER
WRITTEN LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT, COLLECTIVELY, THE FINAL AGREEMENT AMONG
THE
PARTIES THERETO AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR,
CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF SUCH PARTIES. THERE
ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS AMONG SUCH PARTIES.
9.16 Waiver
of Punitive and Consequential Damages. EACH OF THE
BORROWER, THE GUARANTORS, THE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY KNOWINGLY,
VOLUNTARILY, INTENTIONALLY AND IRREVOCABLY (A) WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT
IT
MAY LAWFULLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER,
IN ANY DISPUTE BASED HEREON, OR DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY AT ANY TIME ARISING
OUT
OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY TRANSACTION
CONTEMPLATED THEREBY OR ASSOCIATED THEREWITH, BEFORE OR AFTER MATURITY, ANY
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR
IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED
TO
ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS
AND
CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION
9.16.
9.17 Counterparts. For
the convenience of the parties, this Agreement may be executed in multiple
counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of
which for all purposes shall be deemed to be an original, and all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Agreement and shall
be enforceable as of the date hereof upon the execution of one or more
counterparts hereof by each of the parties hereto. In this regard,
each of the parties hereto acknowledges that a counterpart of this Agreement
containing a set of counterpart execution pages reflecting the execution of
each
party hereto shall be sufficient to reflect the execution of this Agreement
by
each party hereto and shall constitute one instrument.
-
77 -
9.18 USA
Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender and the Agent (for itself and not
on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that, pursuant to the
requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record
information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name
and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender
or
the Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the USA
Patriot Act.
9.19 Tax
Shelter Regulations. The Borrower does not intend to treat the
Loans and related transactions hereunder and under the other Loan Documents
as a
“reportable transaction” (within the meanings under current Treasury Regulation
Section 1.6011-4 and Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, promulgated
on November 1, 2006). In the event the Borrower determines to take
any action inconsistent with the foregoing statement, it will promptly notify
the Agent thereof. If the Borrower so notifies the Agent, the
Borrower acknowledges that one or more of the Lenders may treat its Loans and
related transactions hereunder and under the other Loan Documents as part of
a
transaction that is subject to current Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1
or
Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 301.6112-1, promulgated on November 1,
2006, and, in such case, such Lender or Lenders, as applicable, will maintain
the lists and other records required, if any, by such Treasury
Regulations.
9.20 Contribution
and Indemnification. In the event that any Guarantor
pays (whether through direct payments or as a result of providing Collateral
for
the Obligations) any amounts on the Obligations in excess of such Guarantor’s
Obtained Benefit (the “Excess Payments”), such Guarantor shall be
entitled to make demand on the Borrower for such Excess Payments, and, to the
extent not recovered from the Borrower, to receive from each other Guarantor
that received an Obtained Benefit, such Guarantor’s Contribution Percentage of
the Excess Payment. If any party obligated to make such a payment is
unable to pay the Contribution Percentage of the Excess Payment, each Guarantor
agrees to make a contribution to the party entitled to such payment to the
extent necessary so that each Guarantor shares equally the liability for such
Excess Payment in relation to the relative Obtained Benefit received by such
Guarantor. IN
SUCH REGARD, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, EACH GUARANTOR SHALL
INDEMNIFY, DEFEND AND HOLD HARMLESS THE OTHER GUARANTORS FROM AND AGAINST ANY
AND ALL LIABILITY, CLAIMS, COSTS AND EXPENSES (INCLUDING REASONABLE ATTORNEYS’
FEES AND EXPENSES) ARISING WITH RESPECT TO THE OBLIGATIONS AND EXCEEDING SUCH
OTHER GUARANTOR’S OBTAINED BENEFIT OR CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE THEREOF AS
PROVIDED HEREIN. Any
amount due under this Section 9.20 shall be due and payable within ten
days of demand therefor by the party entitled to payment and shall be made
to
the party entitled thereto at the Borrower’s address for notices under this
Agreement, in immediately available funds, not later than 2:00 p.m., Central
Standard or Daylight Time, on the date on which such payment shall come
due. The remedies available to any Guarantor pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 9.20 are not exclusive. All rights
and claims of contribution, indemnification and reimbursement under this
Section 9.20 shall be subordinate in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of the Obligations. The provisions of this Section
9.20 shall, to the extent expressly inconsistent with any provision in any
Loan Document, supersede such inconsistent provision.
-
78 -
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement is executed as of the date first above
written.
BORROWER:
|
||
GASTAR
EXPLORATION USA, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Secretary
and Treasurer
|
||
INITIAL
GUARANTORS:
|
||
By:
|
/s/ XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Vice
Presidend and
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
GASTAR
EXPLORATION NEW SOUTH WALES, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Secretary
and Treasurer
|
(Signatures
continue on following pages)
-
79 -
GASTAR
EXPLORATION VICTORIA, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Secretary
and Treasurer
|
||
GASTAR
EXPLORATION TEXAS, INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Secretary
and Treasurer
|
||
GASTAR
EXPLORATION TEXAS, LP
|
||
By:
|
Gastar
Exploration Texas LLC,
|
|
its
General Partner
|
||
By:
|
/s/ XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Secretary
and Treasurer
|
||
GASTAR
EXPLORATION TEXAS LLC
|
||
By:
|
/s/ XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXXX
|
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
||
Secretary
and Treasurer
|
(Signatures
continue on following page)
-
80 -
AGENT:
|
||
AMEGY
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent
|
||
By:
|
/s/ W
XXXXX XXXXXXX
|
|
W.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Senior
Vice President
|
||
LENDER:
|
||
AMEGY
BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
|
||
By:
|
/s/ W
XXXXX XXXXXXX
|
|
W.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Senior
Vice President
|
||
Applicable
Lending Office for
|
||
Base
Rate Loans and LIBO
|
||
Rate
Loans:
|
||
0000
Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
-
81 -
EXHIBIT
I
[FORM
OF
NOTE]
PROMISSORY
NOTE
(this
“Note”)
$___________________
|
Houston,
Texas
|
____________,
20__
|
FOR
VALUE
RECEIVED and WITHOUT GRACE (except to the extent, if any, provided in the Credit
Agreement referred to hereinafter), the undersigned (“Maker”, whether one
or more, and if more than one, with liability hereunder being joint and several)
promises to pay to the order of _________________________ (“Payee”), at
the Principal Office (as such term is defined in the Credit Agreement referred
to hereinafter) of Amegy Bank National Association (in its capacity as agent
for
the lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to hereinafter and, under
certain circumstances, certain other parties, the “Agent”),
___________________ AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($___________) or so much thereof as
may
be advanced against this Note and remains unpaid pursuant to the Credit
Agreement dated ____________, 2007 by and among Maker, the parties identified
therein as the “Initial Guarantors”, the Agent and the lenders signatory thereto
or bound thereby from time to time, including, without limitation, Payee (as
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“Credit Agreement”), together with interest at the rates and calculated
as provided in the Credit Agreement.
Reference
is hereby made to the Credit Agreement for matters governed thereby, including,
without limitation, certain events which will entitle the holder hereof to
accelerate the maturity of all amounts due hereunder. Capitalized
terms used but not defined in this Note shall have the respective meanings
assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
This
Note
is issued pursuant to, is a “Note” under, and is payable as provided in the
Credit Agreement. Subject to compliance with applicable provisions of
the Credit Agreement, Maker may at any time pay the full amount or any part
of
this Note without the payment of any premium or fee, but such payment shall
not,
until this Note is fully paid and satisfied, excuse the payment as it becomes
due of any payment on this Note provided for in the Credit
Agreement.
Without
being limited thereto or thereby, this Note is secured by the Security
Documents.
Page
1 of 2
THIS
NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONTROLLED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, WITHOUT
GIVING EFFECT TO PRINCIPLES THEREOF RELATING TO CONFLICTS OF
LAW.
GASTAR
EXPLORATION USA, INC.
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
Page
2 of 2
EXHIBIT
II
[FORM
OF
BORROWING REQUEST]
[Date]
Amegy
Bank National
Association,
as Agent
0000
Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Energy
Lending Dept.
Re:
|
Credit
Agreement dated as of _________, 2007 by and among Gastar Exploration
USA,
Inc., certain other parties, Amegy Bank National Association, a national
banking association, as Agent, and the lenders signatory thereto
or bound
thereby from time to time (as amended, supplemented, restated or
otherwise
modified from time to time, the “Credit
Agreement”)
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Pursuant
to the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby makes the requests indicated
below:
1. Loans
|
(a)
|
Amount
of new Loan: $__________
|
|
(b)
|
Requested
funding date: ______________,
20__
|
|
(c)
|
$______________
such Loan is to be a Base Rate Loan;
and
|
$______________
of such Loan is to be a LIBO Rate Loan.
|
(d)
|
Requested
Interest Period for LIBO Rate Loan: ____
months.
|
2. Continuation
or conversion of LIBO Rate Loan maturing on ___________:
|
(a)
|
Amount
to be continued as a LIBO Rate Loan is $______________, with an Interest
Period of ______________ months;
and
|
|
(b)
|
Amount
to be converted to a Base Rate Loan is
$______________.
|
3. Conversion
of Base Rate Loan:
|
(a)
|
Requested
conversion date: ____________,
20___.
|
|
(b)
|
Amount
to be converted to a LIBO Rate Loan is $___________, with an Interest
Period of _____ months.
|
Exhibit
II-i
The
undersigned individual certifies that [s]he is the ___________ of the Borrower,
has obtained all consents necessary, and as such [s]he is authorized to execute
this request on behalf of the Borrower. The undersigned individual
further certifies, represents, and warrants on behalf of the Borrower, that
the
Borrower is entitled to receive the requested borrowing, continuation, or
conversion under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement and that,
to
the best knowledge of such undersigned individual, there exists as of the date
hereof neither a Default nor an Event of Default under the Credit
Agreement.
Each
capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned
to
such term in the Credit Agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||
________________
of
|
||
Gastar
Exploration USA, Inc.
|
Exhibit
II-ii
EXHIBIT
III
[FORM
OF
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE]
[Date]
Amegy
Bank National
Association,
as Agent
0000
Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Energy
Lending Dept.
Re:
|
Credit
Agreement dated as of _________, 2007 by and among Gastar Exploration
USA,
Inc., certain other parties, Amegy Bank National Association, a national
banking association, as Agent, and the lenders signatory thereto
or bound
thereby from time to time (as amended, supplemented, restated or
otherwise
modified from time to time, the “Credit
Agreement”)
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Pursuant
to applicable requirements of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned individual,
as a Responsible Officer of the Parent, hereby certifies to you the following
information as true and correct as of the date hereof or for the period
indicated, as the case may be:
1. [To
the best of the knowledge of the undersigned, no Default or Event of Default
exists as of the date hereof or has occurred since the date of our previous
certification to you, if any.]
[1. To
the best of the knowledge of the undersigned, the following Defaults or Events
of Default exist as of the date hereof or have occurred since the date of our
previous certification to you, if any, and the actions set forth below are
being
taken to remedy such circumstances:]
2. The
compliance of the Parent, on a consolidated basis with its consolidated
Subsidiaries, with the financial covenants of the Credit Agreement, as of the
close of business on ____________, is evidenced by the following:
|
(a)
|
Section
6.14: Current Ratio
|
Required
|
Actual
|
Not
less than 1.00 to 1.00
|
___
to 1.00
|
|
(b)
|
Section
6.15: Total Net Indebtedness to EBITDA
Ratio
|
Required
|
Actual
|
Not
more than _____ to 1.0
|
___
to 1.0
|
Exhibit
III-i
|
(c)
|
Section
6.16: General and Administrative
Expense
|
Required
|
Actual
|
No
more than $__________
|
$________________
|
|
(d)
|
Section
6.17: Liquidity
|
Required
|
Actual
|
Not
less than $__________
|
$________________
|
3. The
Parent, the Borrower and the Guarantors [are] [are not] in compliance with
the
provisions of Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement relating to Commodity Hedge
Agreements.
4. No
Material Adverse Effect has occurred since the date of the combined consolidated
Financial Statements of the Parent as of [_____________] and
for the period then ended.
Each
capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned
to
such term in the Credit Agreement.
Very truly yours, | ||
________________
of
|
||
Exhibit
III-ii
EXHIBIT
IV
FACILITY
AMOUNTS
Name/Address
of Lender
|
Percentage
Share
|
Facility
Amount
|
Amegy
Bank National Association
|
100%
|
$250,000,000
|
0000
Xxxx Xxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
0xx
Xxxxx
|
||
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
|
||
Attn: W.
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
||
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
|
Exhibit
IV-i
EXHIBIT
V
[Form
of
Opinion of Michigan Counsel]
[Closing
Date]
Amegy
Bank, National Association, as Agent
0000
Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention:
Energy Lending Dept.
|
Re:
|
Credit
Agreement dated as of November 29, 2007 by and among Gastar Exploration
USA, Inc., a Michigan corporation, certain of its subsidiaries and
affiliates, Amegy Bank National Association, as Agent, and the lenders
signatory thereto or bound thereby from time to time (the “Credit
Agreement”)
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
[We][I]
have acted as special counsel in the State of Michigan to Gastar Exploration
USA, Inc., a Michigan corporation (the “Borrower”), Gastar Exploration
New South Wales, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“Gastar New South Wales”),
Gastar Exploration Victoria, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx”), and Gastar Exploration Texas, Inc., a Michigan corporation
(“Gastar Texas Inc.” and Gastar New South Wales, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx and
Gastar Texas Inc., collectively, the “Michigan Guarantors”), in
connection with the transactions contemplated in the Credit
Agreement. This opinion is delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(__) of
the Credit Agreement, and the Agent and the Lenders are hereby authorized to
rely upon this opinion in connection with the transactions contemplated in
the
Credit Agreement. For convenience, each capitalized term used but not
defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Credit
Agreement, unless expressly provided to the contrary herein.
In
[our][my] representation of the Borrower, [we][I] have examined an executed
counterpart or a copy of an executed counterpart of each of the following
(collectively, the “Loan Documents”), each of which is dated of even date
herewith:
(a) the
Credit Agreement;
(b) the
Notes existing as of the Closing Date;
(c) Security
Agreement from the Borrower, the Michigan Guarantors and others, as Debtors,
in
favor of the Agent, as Secured Party, covering certain Property of the
Borrower;
(d) Security
Agreement (Pledge) from the Borrower, as Debtor, in favor of the Agent, as
Secured Party, covering the stock of the Michigan Guarantors owned by the
Borrower;
Exhibit
V-i
(e) Collateral
Assignment of Membership Interest and Partnership Interest (Security Agreement)
from Gastar Texas Inc. in favor of the Agent covering the membership interest
in
Gastar Texas LLC and the partnership interest in Gastar Texas LP owned by Gastar
Texas Inc.;
(f) Guaranty
from the Michigan Guarantors and others in favor of the Agent; and
(g) Intercreditor
Agreement among the Borrower, the Michigan Guarantors, other Guarantors, the
Agent and the Second Lien Collateral Agent (as such term is defined
therein).
[We][I]
have also examined a copies of UCC Financing Statements reflecting the Borrower
and the Michigan Guarantors, respectively, as the Debtor and the Agent as the
Secured Party (the “Financing Statements”).
In
making
such examinations, [we][I] have, with your permission, assumed:
(i) the
genuineness of all signatures to the Loan Documents;
(ii) the
authenticity of all documents submitted to [us][me] as originals and the
conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to [us] [me] as
copies;
(iii) that
the Agent and each Lender is authorized and has the power to enter into and
perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement; and
(iv) the
due authorization, execution and delivery of all Loan Documents by each party
thereto other than the Borrower and the Michigan Guarantors.
Based
upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set forth herein, [we
are][I am] of the opinion that:
1. The
Borrower and each of the Michigan Guarantors is a corporation duly incorporated,
legally existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Michigan.
2. The
execution and delivery by the Borrower of the Credit Agreement and the
borrowings and obtaining of Letters of Credit by the Borrower thereunder, the
execution and delivery by the Borrower of the other Loan Documents to which
the
Borrower is a party, the payment and performance by the Borrower of all
Obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which
the
Borrower is a party, the execution and delivery by each of the Michigan
Guarantors of each of the Loan Documents to which such Michigan Guarantor is
a
party and the performance by each of the Michigan Guarantors of each of the
Loan
Documents to which such Michigan Guarantor is a party are within the power
of
the Borrower or such Michigan Guarantor, as the case may be, have been duly
authorized by all necessary action by the Borrower or such Michigan Guarantor,
as the case may be, and do not (a) require the consent of any Michigan
Governmental Authority or (b) contravene or conflict with any Requirement of
Law
under the laws of the State of Michigan.
Exhibit
V-ii
3. No
authorization, consent, approval, exemption, franchise or permit from, or
license of or filing (other than filings of Security Documents in appropriate
filing offices) with, any Michigan Governmental Authority is required to
authorize or is otherwise required in connection with the valid execution and
delivery by the Borrower and the Michigan Guarantors, respectively, of the
Loan
Documents to which the Borrower or any of the Michigan Guarantors, as the case
may be, is a party or any instrument contemplated thereby, or the payment or
performance by the Borrower of the Obligations.
4. The
Financing Statements are in satisfactory form for filing with the Michigan
Secretary of State, being the central filing office for the State of
Michigan under the Uniform Commercial Code as adopted and in effect
in the State of Michigan.
The
opinions expressed herein are subject to the qualification and limitation that
[we are][I am] licensed to practice law only in the State of Michigan [and
other
jurisdictions whose laws are not applicable to the opinions expressed herein];
accordingly, the foregoing opinions are limited solely to the laws of the State
of Michigan and applicable United States federal law.
This
opinion is furnished solely for the benefit of the Agent, any successor to
the
Agent in the capacity as agent for the lenders and, under certain circumstances,
certain other parties under the Credit Agreement, such lenders and any
Transferee in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan
Documents and is not to be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred
to
or disclosed to any other Person or in any other transaction.
Very truly yours, |
Exhibit
V-iii
EXHIBIT
VI
[Form
of
Opinion of Delaware and Texas Counsel]
[Closing
Date]
Amegy
Bank National Association, as Agent
0000
Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention:
Energy Lending Dept.
|
Re:
|
Credit
Agreement dated as of November 29, 2007 by and among Gastar Exploration
USA, Inc., a Michigan corporation, certain of its subsidiaries and
affiliates, Amegy Bank National Association, as Agent, and the lenders
signatory thereto or bound thereby from time to time (the “Credit
Agreement”)
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
[We][I]
have acted as special counsel in the State of Delaware, the State of Texas
and
the State of New York to Gastar Exploration USA, Inc., a Michigan corporation
(the “Borrower”), Gastar Exploration Ltd., an Alberta, Canada corporation
(the “Parent”), Gastar Exploration New South Wales, Inc., a Michigan
corporation (“Gastar New South Wales”), Gastar Exploration Victoria,
Inc., a Michigan corporation (“Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx”), Gastar Exploration
Texas, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“Gastar Texas Inc.”), Gastar
Exploration Texas LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Gastar Texas
LLC”), and Gastar Exploration Texas, LP, a Delaware limited partnership
(“Gastar Texas LP”, and Gastar Texas LLC and Gastar Texas LP,
collectively, the “Delaware Guarantors”, and the Parent, Gastar New South
Wales, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Gastar Texas Inc. and the Delaware Guarantors,
collectively, the “Initial Guarantors”), in connection with the
transactions contemplated in the Credit Agreement. This opinion is
delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(__) of the Credit Agreement, and the Agent
and
the Lenders are hereby authorized to rely upon this opinion in connection with
the transactions contemplated in the Credit Agreement. For
convenience, each capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement, unless expressly provided
to the contrary herein.
In
such
representation, [we][I] have examined [copies of] [executed] [unexecuted
execution] counterparts of each of the following (collectively, the “Loan
Documents”, and those of the Loan Documents listed as (c) through (h),
collectively, the “Texas Security Documents”), each of which is dated of
even date herewith:
(a) the
Credit Agreement;
(b) the
Notes existing as of the Closing Date;
(c) Deed
of Trust, Security Agreement, Financing Statement and Assignment of Production
from Gastar Texas LP to W. Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, Trustee for the benefit of the Agent
(the “Deed of Trust”);
Exhibit
VI-i
(d) Security
Agreement from the Borrower and each of the Initial Guarantors other than the
Parent, as Debtors, in favor of the Agent, as Secured Party;
(e) Security
Agreement (Pledge) from the Parent, as Debtor, in favor of the Agent, as Secured
Party, covering the stock of the Borrower owned by the Parent;
(f) Security
Agreement (Pledge) from the Borrower, as Debtor, in favor of the Agent, as
Secured Party, covering the stock of Gastar New South Wales, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
and
Gastar Texas Inc. owned by the Borrower;
(g) Collateral
Assignment of Membership Interest and Partnership Interest (Security Agreement)
from Gastar Texas Inc. in favor of the Agent covering the membership interest
in
Gastar Texas LLC and the partnership interest in Gastar Texas LP owned by Gastar
Texas Inc.;
(h) Collateral
Assignment of Partnership Interest (Security Agreement) from Gastar Texas LLC
in
favor of the Agent covering the partnership interest in Gastar Texas LP owned
by
Gastar Texas LLC;
(i) Guaranty
from the Initial Guarantors in favor of the Agent; and
(j) Intercreditor
Agreement among the Borrower, the Initial Guarantors, the Agent and the Second
Lien Collateral Agent (as such term is defined therein).
[We][I]
have also examined UCC Financing Statements with the Delaware Guarantors,
respectively, as Debtor and the Agent as Secured Party (the “Financing
Statements”).
In
making
such examinations, [we][I] have, with your permission, assumed:
(i) the
genuineness of all signatures to the Loan Documents other than those of officers
of the Borrower and the Initial Guarantors;
(ii) the
authenticity of all documents submitted to [us][me] as originals and the
conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to [us][me] as
copies;
(iii) that
each party to the Loan Documents, other than the Delaware Guarantors, is duly
organized, legally existing and in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization;
(iv) that
each party to the Loan Documents, other than the Delaware Guarantors, is
authorized and has the power to enter into and perform its obligations
thereunder;
(v) the
due authorization, execution and delivery of the Loan Documents by each party
thereto other than the Delaware Guarantors; and
(vi) that
the Borrower and each of the Initial Guarantors has good and defensible title
to
all Collateral covered by the Texas Security Documents.
Exhibit
VI-ii
Based
upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set forth herein, [we
are]
[I am] of the opinion that:
1. Each
of the Delaware Guarantors is a corporation duly incorporated, legally existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
2. The
execution and delivery by each of the Delaware Guarantors of each of the Loan
Documents to which such Delaware Guarantor is a party and the performance by
each of the Delaware Guarantors of each of the Loan Documents to which such
Delaware Guarantor is a party are within the power of such Delaware Guarantor,
have been duly authorized by all necessary action by such Delaware Guarantor,
and do not (a) require the consent of any Delaware Governmental Authority or
(b)
contravene or conflict with any Requirement of Law under the laws of the State
of Delaware.
3. No
authorization, consent, approval, exemption, franchise or permit from or license
of or filing (other than as set forth hereinafter) with, any court, governmental
agency, commission or other authority of the State of Delaware, the State of
Texas, the State of New York or any subdivision of any of such states is
required for the due execution and delivery of the Loan Documents or for the
enforceability, performance or observance of the terms thereof.
4. The
execution and delivery by the Borrower and the Initial Guarantors of the Loan
Documents to which any of them is a party, compliance with the provisions
thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will
not
(a) conflict with or result in a violation of any law or governmental rule
or
regulation of the State of Delaware, the State of Texas, the State of New York
or any subdivision of any of such states, (b) to our knowledge, contravene
or
conflict with any indenture, instrument or other agreement to which the Borrower
or any of the Initial Guarantors is a party or by which any Property of the
Borrower or any of the Initial Guarantors may be presently bound or encumbered
or (c) result in or require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any
Property of the Borrower or any of the Initial Guarantors other than as
contemplated by the Loan Documents.
5. The
Loan Documents to which any of them is a party constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Borrower or the relevant Initial Guarantor, as the
case may be, enforceable against the Borrower or the relevant Initial Guarantor,
as the case may be, in accordance with their respective terms.
6. The
form of the Deed of Trust and the other Texas Security Documents and the
descriptions therein of the Collateral covered thereby satisfy all applicable
laws of the State of Texas and are legally sufficient under the laws of the
State of Texas to enable the Agent to realize the practical benefits purported
to be afforded thereby.
Exhibit
VI-iii
7. The
Deed of Trust and the other Texas Security Documents (a) create liens upon
and/or security interests in all Collateral covered thereby to secure the
Obligations and, where applicable, the obligations of the relevant Initial
Guarantor under the Guaranty and (b) provide for nonjudicial foreclosure
remedies customarily used in the State of Texas.
8. The
Deed of Trust and the Financing Statements are in satisfactory form for filing
and recording in the offices described in paragraph 9 hereof.
9. The
filing and/or recording, as the case may be, of a counterpart of the Deed of
Trust in the office of the county clerk of each of Xxxx and Xxxxxxxxx Counties,
Texas and the filing of a counterpart of each of the Financing Statements with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware are the only recordings or
filings in the State of Texas or the State of Delaware necessary to perfect
the
liens and security interests created by the Deed of Trust and the other Texas
Security Documents or to permit the Agent to enforce its rights under the Deed
of Trust and the other Texas Security Documents. No subsequent
filing, re-filing, recording or re-recording will be required in order to
continue the perfection of the liens and security interests created by the
Deed
of Trust and the other Texas Security Documents except that
__________________________.
[Insert
any required subsequent filing or recording]
10. No
state or local mortgage registration tax, stamp tax or other similar fee, tax
or
governmental charge (other than statutory filing and recording fees to be paid
upon filing) is required to be paid to the State of Texas or any subdivision
thereof in connection with the execution, delivery, filing or recording of
the
Deed of Trust or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the
Mortgage. [The foregoing statement will have to be revised if
the State has any such tax.]
11. It
is not necessary for the Agent or any Lender to qualify to do business in the
State of Texas or file in the State of Texas any designation for service of
process or reports solely by reason of the interests conveyed or assigned to
it
or for its benefit under the Deed of Trust, nor will such conveyances or
assignments alone result in the imposition upon the Agent or any Lender of
any
taxes by the State of Texas or by any subdivision thereof, including, without
limitation, franchise, license, tax on interest received or income taxes, other
than recording and filing fees [and applicable mortgage registration
tax] in connection with the filings referred to in paragraph 9 above
and taxes which the Agent or any Lender may owe in the event it becomes the
actual and record owner of any Mortgaged Property (as such term is defined
in
the Deed of Trust) situated in the State of Texas.
12. The
foreclosure of the Deed of Trust will not in any manner restrict, affect or
impair the liability of the Borrower or any of the Initial Guarantors with
respect to the Obligations or the rights and remedies of the Agent or any Lender
or other Secured Creditor with respect to the foreclosure or enforcement of
any
other security interests or liens securing the Obligations to the extent any
deficiency remains unpaid after application to the Obligations of the proceeds
of such foreclosure.
Exhibit
VI-iv
13. The
priority of the liens and security interests created by the Deed of Trust with
respect to Obligations incurred by the Borrower on or before the dates on which
counterparts of the Deed of Trust are filed in the appropriate filing or
recording offices referred to hereinabove will be determined by the dates of
such filings. The priority of the liens and security interests
created by the Deed of Trust with respect to Obligations incurred by the
Borrower after the date counterparts of the Deed of Trust are filed will be
determined by the dates on which counterparts of the Deed of Trust are filed
in
the appropriate filing or recording offices referred to
hereinabove.
14. The
priority of the liens and security interests created by the Deed of Trust will
not be affected by any prepayment of the Obligations, or any reduction or
increase of the outstanding amount of the Obligations from time to
time.
15. The
limitations period for enforcement of the Mortgage in the State is [
_________ ].
16. To
[our][my] knowledge, except as disclosed under the heading “Litigation” on
Schedule 4.8 to the Credit Agreement, no litigation or other action of
any nature affecting the Borrower or any of the Initial Guarantors is pending
before any Governmental Authority or threatened against the Borrower or any
of
the Initial Guarantors. To [our][my] knowledge, no unusual or unduly
burdensome restriction or restraint exists by contract, Requirement of Law,
or
otherwise relative to the business or operations of the Borrower or any of
the
Initial Guarantors or the ownership and operation of any Properties of the
Borrower or any of the Initial Guarantors other than such as relate generally
to
Persons engaged in business activities similar to those conducted by the
Borrower or the relevant Initial Guarantor.
17. Neither
the Borrower nor any of the Initial Guarantors is, or is directly or indirectly
controlled by or acting on behalf of any Person which is, an “investment
company” or an “affiliate person” of an “investment company” within the meaning
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The
opinions expressed herein are subject to the following qualifications and
limitations:
A. [We
are][I am] licensed to practice law only in the State of Delaware, the State
of
Texas[,][and] the State of New York [and other jurisdictions whose laws are
not
applicable to the opinions expressed herein]; accordingly, the foregoing
opinions are limited solely to the laws of the State of Delaware, the State
of
Texas, the State of New York and applicable United States federal
law.
Exhibit
VI-v
B. The
validity, binding effect and enforceability of the Loan Documents may be limited
or affected by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or other
similar laws affecting rights of creditors generally, including, without
limitation, statutes or rules of law which limit the effect of waivers of rights
by a debtor or grantor; provided,however, that the limitations and
other effects of such statutes or rules of law upon the validity and binding
effect of the Loan Documents should not differ materially from the limitations
and other effects of such statutes or rules of law upon the validity and binding
effect of assignments and security documents generally.
C. The
enforceability of the obligations of the Borrower and the Initial Guarantors
under the Loan Documents is subject to general principles of equity (whether
such enforceability is considered in a suit in equity or at law).
This
opinion is furnished for the benefit of the Agent, any successor to the Agent
in
such capacity, each lender under the Credit Agreement and any transferee or
assignee of any such lender in connection with the transactions contemplated
by
the Credit Agreement and the Texas Security Documents and is not to be quoted
in
whole or in part or otherwise referred to or disclosed to any other person
or
entity or in any other transaction.
Very truly yours, |
Exhibit
VI-vi
EXHIBIT
VII
[Form
of
Opinion of Alberta, Canada Counsel]
[Closing
Date]
Amegy
Bank National Association, as Agent
0000
Xxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, 0xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Energy
Lending Dept.
Re:
|
Credit
Agreement dated as of November 29, 2007 by and among Gastar Exploration
USA, Inc., a Michigan corporation, Gastar Exploration Ltd., an Alberta,
Canada corporation, certain other parties, Amegy Bank National
Association, as Agent, and the lenders signatory thereto or bound
thereby
from time to time (the “Credit
Agreement”)
|
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
[We][I]
have acted as special counsel in the Province of Alberta to Gastar Exploration
Ltd., an Alberta corporation (the “Parent”), in connection with the
transactions contemplated in the Credit Agreement. This opinion is
delivered pursuant to Section 3.1(__) of the Credit Agreement, and the Agent
and
the Lenders are hereby authorized to rely upon this opinion in connection with
the transactions contemplated in the Credit Agreement. For
convenience, each capitalized term used but not defined herein shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in the Credit Agreement, unless expressly provided
to the contrary herein.
In
[our][my] representation of the Parent, [we][I] have examined an executed
counterpart of each of the following (collectively, the “Loan
Documents”), each of which is dated of even date herewith:
(a) the
Credit Agreement;
(b) Guaranty
from the Parent in favor of the Agent;
(c) Security
Agreement (Pledge) from the Parent in favor of the Agent covering the stock
of
Gastar Exploration USA, Inc. owned by the Parent; and
(d) Intercreditor
Agreement among the Borrower, the Parent, other Guarantors, the Agent and the
Second Lien Collateral Agent (as such term is defined therein).
In
making
such examinations, [we][I] have, with your permission, assumed:
(i) the
genuineness of all signatures to the Loan Documents;
(ii) the
authenticity of all documents submitted to [us][me] as originals and the
conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to [us] [me] as
copies;
Exhibit
VII-i
(iii) that
the Agent and each Lender is authorized and has the power to enter into and
perform its obligations under the Credit Agreement; and
(iv) the
due authorization, execution and delivery of all Loan Documents by each party
thereto other than the Parent.
Based
upon the foregoing and subject to the qualifications set forth herein, [we
are][I am] of the opinion that:
1. The
Parent is a corporation duly incorporated, legally existing and in good standing
under the laws of the Province of Alberta.
2. The
execution and delivery by the Parent of the Loan Documents and the performance
by the Parent of the Loan Documents are within the power of the Parent, have
been duly authorized by all necessary action by the Parent, and do not (a)
require the consent of any Alberta Governmental Authority or (b) contravene
or
conflict with any Requirement of Law under the laws of the Province of
Alberta.
3. No
authorization, consent, approval, exemption, franchise or permit from, or
license of or filing with, any Alberta Governmental Authority is required to
authorize or is otherwise required in connection with the valid execution and
delivery by the Parent of the Loan Documents or any instrument contemplated
thereby.
The
opinions expressed herein are subject to the qualification and limitation that
[we are] [I am] licensed to practice law only in the Province of Alberta [and
other jurisdictions whose laws are not applicable to the opinions expressed
herein]; accordingly, the foregoing opinions are limited solely to the laws
of
the Province of Alberta and applicable Canadian __________ law.
This
opinion is furnished solely for the benefit of the Agent, any successor to
the
Agent in the capacity as agent for the lenders and, under certain circumstances,
certain other parties under the Credit Agreement, such lenders and any
Transferee in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Loan
Documents and is not to be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred
to
or disclosed to any other Person or in any other transaction.
Very truly yours, |
Exhibit
VII-ii
EXHIBIT
VIII
[Form
of
Assignment Agreement]
This
ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified
from time to time, this “Agreement”) is dated as of ________________,
____ by and between _____________________ (the “Assignor”) and
_________________ (the “Assignee”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Assignor is a party to the Credit Agreement dated as of ___________, 2007
(as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time,
the
“Credit Agreement”), by and among Gastar Exploration USA, Inc., certain
other parties, each of the lenders that is or becomes a party thereto as
provided in Section 9.1(b) of the Credit Agreement (individually, together
with
its successors and assigns, a “Lender”, and collectively, together with
their successors and assigns, the “Lenders”), and Amegy Bank National
Association, a national banking association, as agent for the Lenders and
certain other parties under certain circumstances (in such capacity, together
with its successors in such capacity, the “Agent”); and
WHEREAS,
the Assignor proposes to sell, assign and transfer to the Assignee, and the
Assignee proposes to purchase and assume from the Assignor, [all][a
portion] of the Assignor’s Facility Amount and its outstanding Loans,
all on the terms and conditions of this Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements contained
herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
AND INTERPRETATION
1.1 Definitions
from Credit Agreement. All capitalized terms used but not defined
herein have the respective meanings given to such terms in the Credit
Agreement.
1.2 Additional
Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms have the
following respective meanings:
“Assigned
Interest” shall mean all of Assignor’s (in its capacity as a “Lender”)
rights and obligations (i) under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents in respect of [all of] [the portion of] the Facility
Amount of the Assignor in the principal amount equal to $____________, (ii)
to
make Loans and participate in Letter of Credit under its Commitment up to such
amount referenced above and any right to receive payments for the Loans
currently outstanding under its Commitment in the principal amount of
$___________, plus the interest and fees which will accrue with respect thereto
from and after the Assignment Date.
Exhibit
VIII-i
“Assignment
Date” shall mean _____________, ____.
1.3 References. References
in this Agreement to Schedule, Exhibit, Article, or Section numbers shall be
to
Schedules, Exhibits, Articles, or Sections of this Agreement, unless expressly
stated to the contrary. References in this Agreement to “hereby,”
“herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereinabove,” “hereinbelow,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and
words of similar import shall be to this Agreement in its entirety and not
only
to the particular Schedule, Exhibit, Article, or Section in which such reference
appears. Except as otherwise indicated, references in this Agreement
to statutes, sections, or regulations are to be construed as including all
statutory or regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing,
succeeding, or supplementing the statute, section, or regulation referred
to. References in this Agreement to “writing” include printing,
typing, lithography, facsimile reproduction, and other means of reproducing
words in a tangible visible form. References in this Agreement to
agreements and other contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all
exhibits and appendices attached thereto and all subsequent amendments and
other
modifications to such instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and
other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this
Agreement. References in this Agreement to Persons include their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
1.4 Articles
and Sections. This Agreement, for convenience only, has been
divided into Articles and Sections; and it is understood that the rights and
other legal relations of the parties hereto shall be determined from this
instrument as an entirety and without regard to the aforesaid division into
Articles and Sections and without regard to headings prefixed to such Articles
or Sections.
1.5 Number
and Gender. Whenever the context requires, reference herein made
to the single number shall be understood to include the plural; and likewise,
the plural shall be understood to include the singular. Definitions
of terms defined in the singular or plural shall be equally applicable to the
plural or singular, as the case may be, unless otherwise
indicated. Words denoting sex shall be construed to include the
masculine, feminine and neuter, when such construction is appropriate; and
specific enumeration shall not exclude the general but shall be construed as
cumulative.
1.6 Negotiated
Transaction. Each party to this Agreement affirms to the other
that it has had the opportunity to consult, and discuss the provisions of this
Agreement with, independent counsel and fully understands the legal effect
of
each provision.
ARTICLE
II
SALE
AND ASSIGNMENT
2.1 Sale
and Assignment. On the terms and conditions set forth herein,
effective on and as of the Assignment Date, the Assignor hereby sells, assigns
and transfers to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes
from the Assignor, all of the right, title and interest of the Assignor in
and
to, and all of the obligations of the Assignor in respect of, the Assigned
Interest. Such sale, assignment and transfer is without recourse and, except
as
expressly provided in this Agreement, without representation or
warranty.
Exhibit
VIII-ii
2.2 Assumption
of Obligations. The Assignee agrees with the Assignor (for the
express benefit of the Assignor and the Borrower) that the Assignee will, from
and after the Assignment Date, assume and perform all of the obligations of
the
Assignor in respect of the Assigned Interest. From and after the Assignment
Date: (a) the Assignor shall be released from the Assignor’s obligations in
respect of the Assigned Interest, and (b) the Assignee shall be entitled to
all
of the Assignor’s rights, powers and privileges under the Credit Agreement and
the other Loan Documents in respect of the Assigned Interest.
2.3 Consent
by Agent. By executing this Agreement as provided below, in
accordance with Section 9.1(b) of the Credit Agreement, the Agent hereby
acknowledges notice of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
consents to such transactions.
ARTICLE
III
PAYMENTS
3.1 Payments. As
consideration for the sale, assignment and transfer contemplated by Section
2.1, the Assignee shall, on the Assignment Date, assume Assignor’s
obligations in respect of the Assigned Interest and pay to the Assignor an
amount equal to the Loan Balance, if any, all accrued and unpaid interest and
fees with respect to the Assigned Interest as of the Assignment Date. Except
as
otherwise provided in this Agreement, all payments hereunder shall be made
in
Dollars and in immediately available funds, without setoff, deduction or
counterclaim.
3.2 Allocation
of Payments. The Assignor and the Assignee agree that (i) the
Assignor shall be entitled to any payments of principal with respect to the
Assigned Interest made prior to the Assignment Date, together with any interest
and fees with respect to the Assigned Interest accrued prior to the Assignment
Date, (ii) the Assignee shall be entitled to any payments of principal with
respect to the Assigned Interest made from and after the Assignment Date,
together with any and all interest and fees with respect to the Assigned
Interest accruing from and after the Assignment Date, and (iii) the Agent is
authorized and instructed to allocate payments received by it for the account
of
the Assignor and the Assignee as provided in the foregoing clauses. Each party
hereto agrees that it will hold any interest, fees or other amounts that it
may
receive to which the other party hereto shall be entitled pursuant to the
preceding sentence for account of such other party and pay, in like money and
funds, any such amounts that it may receive to such other party promptly upon
receipt.
3.3 Delivery
of Note. In the event the Assignee is not already a Lender under
the Credit Agreement, promptly following the receipt by the Assignor of the
consideration required to be paid under Section 3.1 hereof, the Assignor
shall notify the Agent to request that the Borrower execute and deliver a new
Note to the Assignee dated the Assignment Date.
3.4 Further
Assurances. The Assignor and the Assignee hereby agree to execute
and deliver such other instruments, and take such other actions, as either
party
may reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement.
Exhibit
VIII-iii
ARTICLE
IV
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
The
effectiveness of the sale, assignment and transfer contemplated hereby is
subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions
precedent:
(a) the
execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Assignor and the
Assignee;
(b) the
receipt by the Assignor of the payments required to be made under Section
3.1; and
(c) the
acknowledgment and consent by the Agent contemplated by Section
2.3.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
5.1 Representations
and Warranties of Assignor. The Assignor represents and warrants
to the Assignee as follows:
(d) it
has all requisite power and authority, and has taken all action necessary to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to fulfill its obligations under, and
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement;
(e) the
execution, delivery and compliance with the terms hereof by the Assignor and
the
delivery of all instruments required to be delivered by it hereunder do not
and
will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to it;
(f) this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Assignor, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms;
(g) all
approvals and authorizations of, all filings with and all actions by any
Governmental Authority necessary for the validity or enforceability of its
obligations under this Agreement have been obtained;
(h) the
Assignor has good title to, and is the sole legal and beneficial owner of,
the
Assigned Interest, free and clear of all Liens, claims, participations or other
charges of any nature whatsoever; and
(i) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are commercial banking transactions
entered into in the ordinary course of the banking business of the
Assignor.
Exhibit
VIII-iv
5.2 Disclaimer. Except
as expressly provided in Section 5.1 hereof, the Assignor does not make
any representation or warranty, nor shall it have any responsibility to the
Assignee, with respect to the accuracy of any recitals, statements,
representations or warranties contained in the Credit Agreement or in any other
Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, execution,
legality, enforceability or sufficiency of the Credit Agreement, the Notes
or
any other Loan Document or for any failure by the Borrower or any other Person
(other than Assignor) to perform any of its obligations thereunder or for the
existence, value, perfection or priority of any collateral security or the
financial or other condition of the Borrower or any other Person, or any other
matter relating to the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document or any
extension of credit thereunder.
5.3 Representations
and Warranties of Assignee. The Assignee represents and warrants to the
Assignor as follows:
(j) it
has all requisite power and authority, and has taken all action necessary to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to fulfill its obligations under, and
consummate the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement;
(k) the
execution, delivery and compliance with the terms hereof by the Assignee and
the
delivery of all instruments required to be delivered by it hereunder do not
and
will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to it;
(l) this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by it and constitutes the legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Assignee, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms;
(m) all
approvals and authorizations of, all filings with and all actions by any
Governmental Authority necessary for the validity or enforceability of its
obligations under this Agreement have been obtained;
(n) the
Assignee has received copies of the Credit Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, as well as copies of all Financial Statements previously provided
by
the Borrower in satisfaction of obligations under the Credit
Agreement.
(o) the
Assignee has fully reviewed the terms of the Credit Agreement and the other
Loan
Documents and has independently and without reliance upon the Assignor, and
based on such information as the Assignee has deemed appropriate, made its
own
credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement;
(p) if
the Assignee is not incorporated under the laws of the United Sates of America
or a state thereof, the Assignee has contemporaneously herewith delivered to
the
Agent and the Borrower such documents as are required by the Credit Agreement;
and
Exhibit
VIII-v
(q) the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are commercial banking transactions
entered into in the ordinary course of the banking business of the
Assignee.
ARTICLE
VI
MISCELLANEOUS
6.1 Notices. All
notices and other communications provided for herein (including any
modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Agreement) shall
be given or made in writing (including by telecopy) to the intended recipient
at
its “Address for Notices” specified below its name on the signature pages hereof
or, as to either party, at such other address as shall be designated by such
party in a notice to the other party.
6.2 Amendment,
Modification or Waiver. No provision of this Agreement may be
amended, modified or waived except by an instrument in writing signed by the
Assignor and the Assignee, and consented to by the Agent.
6.3 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns. The representations and warranties made herein by the Assignee are
also
made for the benefit of the Agent, and the Assignee agrees that the Agent is
entitled to rely upon such representations and warranties.
6.4 Assignments. Neither
party hereto may assign any of its rights or obligations hereunder except in
accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement.
6.5 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall
be
identical and all of which, taken together, shall constitute one and the same
instrument, and each of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing
any such counterpart.
6.6 Governing
Law. THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING THE VALIDITY AND
ENFORCEABILITY HEREOF) SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH,
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS, OTHER THAN THE CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES
THEREOF.
6.7 Expenses. To
the extent not paid by the Borrower pursuant to the terms of the Credit
Agreement, each party hereto shall bear its own expenses in connection with
the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement.
6.8 Waiver
of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT
TO
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Assignment Agreement to
be
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
Exhibit
VIII-vi
ASSIGNOR:
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
Address
for Notices
|
|||
Facsimile
No.:
|
|||
Telephone
No.:
|
|||
Attention:
|
Exhibit
VIII-vii
ASSIGNEE:
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
|||
Applicable
Lending Office
|
|||
For
Base Rate Loans and
|
|||
LIBO
Rate Loans:
|
|||
Address
for Notices:
|
|||
Facsimile
No.:
|
|||
Telephone
No.:
|
|||
Attention:
|
Exhibit
VIII-viii
ACKNOWLEDGED
AND CONSENTED TO:
AMEGY
BANK NATIONAL
|
||
ASSOCIATION,
as Agent
|
||
By:
|
||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
||
GASTAR
EXPLORATION USA, INC.
|
||
By:
|
||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
Exhibit
VII-ix