EXHIBIT NO. 4.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement") is dated as of
October 27, 2004, by and among ON2 Technologies, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
"Company"), and the purchasers identified on the signature pages hereto (each,
including its successors and assigns, a "Purchaser" and collectively the
"Purchasers").
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement and pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act") and Rule 506 promulgated thereunder, the Company desires
to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not
jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more
fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in
this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and
adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agrees
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in
this Agreement: (a) capitalized terms that are not otherwise defined herein have
the meanings given to such terms in the Certificate of Designation (as defined
herein), and (b) the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section
1.1:
"Action" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(j).
"Actual Minimum" means, as of any date, the maximum aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock then issued or potentially issuable in
the future pursuant to the Transaction Documents, including any Warrant
Shares or Underlying Shares issuable upon conversion in full of all
shares of Preferred Stock, ignoring any conversion or exercise limits
set forth therein, and assuming that any previously unconverted shares
of Preferred Stock are held until the 42nd month after the Closing Date
and all dividends are paid in shares of Common Stock until such date,
notwithstanding any limitations on conversion in the Certificate of
Designation.
"Affiliate" means any Person that, directly or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is
under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and
construed under Rule 144 under the Securities Act. With respect to a
Purchaser, any investment fund or managed account that is managed on a
discretionary basis by the same investment manager as such Purchaser
will be deemed to be an Affiliate of such Purchaser.
"Certificate of Designation" means the Certificate of
Designation to be filed prior to the Closing by the Company with the
Secretary of State of Delaware, in the form of Exhibit A attached
hereto.
"Closing" means the closing of the purchase and sale of the
Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
"Closing Date" means the Trading Day when all of the
Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the
applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the
Purchasers' obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the
Company's obligations to deliver the Securities have been satisfied or
waived.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company, par
value $0.01 per share, and any securities into which such common stock
shall hereinafter have been reclassified into.
"Common Stock Equivalents" means any securities of the Company
or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire
at any time Common Stock, including without limitation, any debt,
preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other instrument that is
at any time convertible into or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles
the holder thereof to receive, Common Stock.
"Company Counsel" means McGuireWoods LLP, with offices located
at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx
00000-0000.
"Conversion Price" shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in the Certificate of Designation.
"Disclosure Schedules" shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1 hereof.
"Effective Date" means the date that the initial Registration
Statement filed by the Company pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement is first declared effective by the Commission.
"Escrow Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in the Escrow
Agreement.
"Escrow Agreement" shall mean the Escrow Agreement in
substantially the form of Exhibit G hereto executed and delivered
contemporaneously with this Agreement.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Exempt Issuance" means the issuance of (a) shares of Common
Stock or options to employees, officers or directors of the Company
pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted by a majority of the
non-employee members of the Board of Directors of the Company or a
majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors
established for such purpose, (b) securities upon the exercise of or
conversion of any securities issued hereunder, convertible securities,
options or warrants issued and outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, provided that such securities have not been amended since
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the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities,
and (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic
transactions, provided any such issuance shall only be to a Person
which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company in a
business synergistic with the business of the Company and in which the
Company receives benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but
shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing
securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity
whose primary business is investing in securities.
"FW" means Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx LLP with offices located at 000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000.
"GAAP" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section
3.1(h).
"Liens" means a lien, charge, security interest, encumbrance,
right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall have the meaning assigned to
such term in Section 3.1(b).
"Material Permits" shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(m).
"Person" means an individual or corporation, partnership,
trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture,
limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an
agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.
"Preferred Stock" means the up to 4,000 shares of the
Company's Series D Convertible Preferred Stock issued hereunder having
the rights, preferences and privileges set forth in the Certificate of
Designation.
"Proceeding" means an action, claim, suit, investigation or
proceeding (including, without limitation, an investigation or partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated the date hereof, among the Company and the Purchasers,
in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.
"Registration Statement" means a registration statement
meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement
and covering the resale of the Underlying Shares and Warrant Shares by
each Purchaser as provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement.
"Required Approvals" shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 3.1(e).
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"Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission
pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time
to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the
Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
"SEC Reports" shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in
Section 3.1(h).
"Securities" means the Preferred Stock, the Warrants, the
Warrant Shares and the Underlying Shares.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Shareholder Approval" means such approval as may be required
by the applicable rules and regulations of the Trading Market (or any
successor entity) from the shareholders of the Company with respect to
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, including
the issuance of all of the Underlying Shares and the Warrant Shares in
excess of 19.99% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock on the
Closing Date.
"Stated Value" means $1,000 per share of Preferred Stock.
"Subscription Amount" shall mean, as to each Purchaser, the
amount to be paid for the Preferred Stock purchased hereunder as
specified below such Purchaser's name on the signature page of this
Agreement and next to the heading "Subscription Amount", in United
States Dollars and in immediately available funds.
"Subsequent Financing" shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 4.13.
"Subsidiary" means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth
on Schedule 3.1(a).
"Trading Day" means a day on which the Common Stock is traded
on a Trading Market.
"Trading Market" means the following markets or exchanges on
which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading on the date in
question: the OTC Bulletin Board, the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the
American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq
National Market.
"Transaction Documents" means this Agreement, the Certificate
of Designation, the Warrants, the Escrow Agreement, the Registration
Rights Agreement and any other documents or agreements executed in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.
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"Underlying Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and issued and issuable in lieu
of the cash payment of dividends on the Preferred Stock.
"VWAP" means, for any date, the price determined by the first
of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Common Stock is then
listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average
price of the Common Stock for such date (or the nearest preceding date)
on the Trading Market on which the Common Stock is then listed or
quoted as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P. (based on a Trading Day
from 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time to 4:02 p.m. Eastern Time); (b) if the
Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on a Trading Market and if
prices for the Common Stock are then quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board,
the volume weighted average price of the Common Stock for such date (or
the nearest preceding date) on the OTC Bulletin Board; (c) if the
Common Stock is not then listed or quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board and
if prices for the Common Stock are then reported in the "Pink Sheets"
published by the National Quotation Bureau Incorporated (or a similar
organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting
prices), the most recent bid price per share of the Common Stock so
reported; or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of a share
of Common Stock as determined by an independent appraiser selected in
good faith by the Purchasers and reasonably acceptable to the Company.
"Warrants" means collectively the Common Stock purchase
warrants, in the forms of Exhibit C and Exhibit D, delivered to the
Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof.
"Warrant Shares" means the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, concurrent with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell, and each
Purchaser agrees to purchase in the aggregate, severally and not jointly, up to
$4,000,000 of shares of Preferred Stock with an aggregated Stated Value equal to
such Purchaser's Subscription Amount and Warrants as determined by pursuant to
Section 2.2(a)(iii). The aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock sold
hereunder shall be up to 4,000. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company via
wire transfer or a certified check of immediately available funds equal to their
Subscription Amount and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser their
respective shares of Preferred Stock and Warrants as determined pursuant to
Section 2.2(a) and the other items set forth in Section 2.2 issuable at the
Closing. Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.2, the
Closing shall occur at the offices of the Escrow Agent, or such other location
as the parties shall mutually agree.
2.2 Deliveries.
a) On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent with
respect to each Purchaser the following:
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(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a certificate evidencing a number of shares
of Preferred Stock equal to such Purchaser's
Subscription Amount divided by the Stated
Value, registered in the name of such
Purchaser;
(iii) a Warrant registered in the name of such
Purchaser to purchase up to a number of
shares of Common Stock equal to 50% of such
Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by
$0.668, with an exercise price equal to
$0.65, subject to adjustment therein, and
which Warrant shall be exercisable
immediately and have a term of exercise
equal to one year (the "Series A Warrant"),
in the form of Exhibit C attached hereto;
(iv) a Warrant registered in the name of such
Purchaser to purchase up to a number of
shares of Common Stock equal to 50% of such
Purchaser's Subscription Amount divided by
$0.668, with an exercise price equal to
$0.76, subject to adjustment therein, which
Warrant shall be exercisable immediately and
have a term of exercise equal to five years
(the "Series B Warrant"), in the form of
Exhibit D attached hereto;
(v) the Registration Rights Agreement duly
executed by the Company;
(vi) a legal opinion of Company Counsel, in the
form of Exhibit E attached hereto;
(vii) the written voting agreement, in the form of
Exhibit F attached hereto, of all of the
officers and directors holding more than 10%
of the issued and outstanding shares of
Common Stock on the date hereof to vote all
Common Stock owned by each of such officers
and directors as of the record date for the
annual meeting of shareholders of the
Company in favor of Shareholder Approval;
and
(viii) the Escrow Agreement duly executed by the
Company.
b) On the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Escrow Agent the
following:
(i) this Agreement duly executed by such
Purchaser;
(ii) such Purchaser's Subscription Amount by wire
transfer to the account as specified in
writing by the Company;
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(iii) the Escrow Agreement duly executed by such
Purchaser; and
(iv) the Registration Rights Agreement duly
executed by such Purchaser.
2.3 Closing Conditions.
a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in
connection with the Closing are subject to the
following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects when
made and on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the
Purchasers contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of
the Purchasers required to be performed at
or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and
(iii) the delivery by the Purchasers of the items
set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this
Agreement.
b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers
hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject
to the following conditions being met:
(i) the accuracy in all material respects on the
Closing Date of the representations and
warranties of the Company contained herein;
(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of
the Company required to be performed at or
prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed;
(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set
forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse
Effect with respect to the Company since the
date hereof; and
(v) From the date hereof to the Closing Date,
trading in the Common Stock shall not have
been suspended by the Commission (except for
any suspension of trading of limited
duration agreed to by the Company, which
suspension shall be terminated prior to the
Closing), and, at any time prior to the
Closing Date, trading in securities
generally as reported by Bloomberg Financial
Markets shall not have been suspended or
limited, or minimum prices shall not have
been established on securities whose trades
are reported by such service, or on any
Trading Market, nor shall a banking
moratorium have been declared either by the
United States or New York State authorities.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set
forth under the corresponding section of the disclosure schedules delivered to
the Purchasers concurrently herewith (the "Disclosure Schedules") which
Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof, the Company hereby makes the
representations and warranties set forth below to each Purchaser.
(a) Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect
subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other
equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and
all the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and
free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, then references in the
Transaction Documents to the Subsidiaries will be disregarded.
(b) Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company
and the Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable), with
the requisite power and authority to own and use its properties and
assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation or default of any of the
provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the
Company and the Subsidiaries is duly qualified to conduct business and
is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each
jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property
owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the
failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be,
could not have or reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material
adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of
operations, assets, business, prospects or financial condition of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material
adverse effect on the Company's ability to perform in any material
respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction
Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a "Material Adverse Effect") and
to its knowledge no Proceeding has been instituted in any such
jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke,
limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.
(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the
requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution and
delivery of each of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the
consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been
duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and
no further action is required by the Company in connection therewith
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other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each Transaction
Document has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by
the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof,
will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms except (i)
as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement
of creditors' rights generally and (ii) as limited by laws relating to
the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies.
(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance
of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the
Company of the other transactions contemplated thereby do not and will
not: (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company's or any
Subsidiary's certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or
constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or
both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien
upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary,
or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any
agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a
Company or Subsidiary debt or otherwise) to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company
or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the
Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law,
rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree or other
restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company
or a Subsidiary is subject (including federal and state securities laws
and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a
Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses
(ii) and (iii), such as could not have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not
required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give
any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or
other federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other
Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings
required pursuant to Section 4.6, (ii) the filing with the Commission
of the Registration Statement, (iii) the notice and/or application(s)
to each applicable Trading Market for the issuance and sale of the
Preferred Stock and Warrants and the listing of the Underlying Shares
and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required
thereby, (iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such filings
as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws and
(vi) Shareholder Approval (collectively, the "Required Approvals").
(f) Issuance of the Securities. The Securities are duly
authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the
applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by
the Company other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the
Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved from its duly
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authorized capital stock a number of shares of Common Stock for
issuance of the Warrant Shares and Underlying Shares at least equal to
the Actual Minimum on the date hereof. The Company has not, and to the
knowledge of the Company, no Affiliate of the Company has sold, offered
for sale or solicited offers to buy or otherwise negotiated in respect
of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that
would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities in a
manner that would require the registration under the Securities Act of
the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers, or that would be
integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the
rules and regulations of any Trading Market.
(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company is
as described in the Company's most recent periodic report filed with
the Commission. The Company has not issued any capital stock since such
filing other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options
under the Company's stock option plans, the issuance of shares of
Common Stock to employees pursuant to the Company's employee stock
purchase plan and pursuant to the conversion or exercise of outstanding
Common Stock Equivalents. No Person has any right of first refusal,
preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to
participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the
Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, script rights
to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or
acquire, any shares of Common Stock, or contracts, commitments,
understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary
is or may become bound to issue additional shares of Common Stock or
Common Stock Equivalents. The issuance and sale of the Securities will
not obligate the Company to issue shares of Common Stock or other
securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers) and will not
result in a right of any holder of Company securities to adjust the
exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under such securities.
All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in
compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such
outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or
similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further
approval or authorization of any stockholder, the Board of Directors of
the Company or others is required for the issuance and sale of the
shares of Preferred Stock. There are no stockholders agreements, voting
agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company's
capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of
the Company, between or among any of the Company's stockholders.
(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has
filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d)
thereof, for the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter
period as the Company was required by law to file such material) (the
foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto, being collectively
referred to herein as the "SEC Reports") on a timely basis or has
received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any
such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of
their respective dates, the SEC Reports complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange
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Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The financial statements of the Company included
in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission
with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing. Such financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved ("GAAP"), except as may be otherwise
specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except
that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes
required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as
of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.
(i) Material Changes. Since the date of the latest
audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as
specifically disclosed in the SEC Reports, (i) there has been no event,
occurrence or development that has had or that could reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has
not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A)
trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required
to be reflected in the Company's financial statements pursuant to GAAP
or required to be disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii)
the Company has not altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company
has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other
property to its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any
agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and
(v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer,
director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock option
plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any
request for confidential treatment of information.
(j) Litigation. There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice
of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company, any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties before or by any
court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory
authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an
"Action") which (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality,
validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) could, if there were an unfavorable decision, have
or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary, nor any director or officer
thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of
violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a
claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the
knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any
investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or
former director or officer of the Company. The Commission has not
issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of
any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary under
the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
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(k) Labor Relations. No material labor dispute exists or,
to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the
employees of the Company which could reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary
(i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred
that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor
has the Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is
in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or
credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not
such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any
order of any court, arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has
been in violation of any statute, rule or regulation of any
governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign,
federal, state and local laws applicable to its business except in each
case as could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Regulatory Permits. The Company and the Subsidiaries
possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described in the
SEC Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits could not
have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
("Material Permits"), and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any Material Permit.
(n) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned
by them that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries and good and marketable title in all personal property
owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not
materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and Liens for the payment
of federal, state or other taxes, the payment of which is neither
delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities
held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the Company and
the Subsidiaries are in compliance.
(o) Patents and Trademarks. The Company and the
Subsidiaries have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent
applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade
names, copyrights, licenses and other similar rights that are necessary
or material for use in connection with their respective businesses as
described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have could
have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the "Intellectual
Property Rights"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received
12
a written notice that the Intellectual Property Rights used by the
Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes upon the rights of any
Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property
Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another
Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights.
(p) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries are
insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such
losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in
the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries are engaged,
including but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage
at least equal to the aggregate Subscription Amount. To the best of
Company's knowledge, such insurance contracts and policies are accurate
and complete. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any reason to
believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business without a significant increase in cost.
(q) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as
set forth in the SEC Reports, none of the officers or directors of the
Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of
the Company is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or
any Subsidiary (other than for services as employees, officers and
directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement
providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental
of real or personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring
payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the
knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or
any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer,
director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $60,000 other
than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for services
rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the
Company and (iii) for other employee benefits, including stock option
agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
(r) Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx; Internal Accounting Controls. The
Company is in material compliance with all provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing
Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or
specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and
to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization,
and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences. The Company has established disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and
15d-15(e)) for the Company and designed such disclosure controls and
procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its Subsidiaries, is made known to the certifying officers by
others within those entities, particularly during the period in which
the Company's most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange
13
Act, as the case may be, is being prepared. The Company's certifying
officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's controls and
procedures as of the date prior to the filing date of the most recently
filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the
"Evaluation Date"). The Company presented in its most recently filed
periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the
certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls
and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date.
Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no significant changes in
the Company's internal controls (as such term is defined in Item 307(b)
of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act) or, to the Company's
knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect the
Company's internal controls.
(s) Certain Fees. No brokerage or finder's fees or
commissions are or will be payable by the Company to any broker,
financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment
banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Purchasers shall have no obligation
with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on
behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section
that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(t) Private Placement. Assuming the accuracy of the
Purchasers representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, no
registration under the Securities Act is required for the offer and
sale of the Securities by the Company to the Purchasers as contemplated
hereby. The issuance and sale of the Securities hereunder does not
contravene the rules and regulations of the Trading Market.
(u) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an
Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the shares
of Preferred Stock, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an "investment
company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it
will not become subject to the Investment Company Act.
(v) Registration Rights. No Person has any right to cause
the Company to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any
securities of the Company.
(w) Listing and Maintenance Requirements. The Company's
Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange
Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to, or which to its
knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration
of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received
any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such
registration. The Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date
hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Common
Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is
not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such
Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it
will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with
all such listing and maintenance requirements.
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(x) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and
its Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in
order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business
combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights
agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation (or similar charter documents) or the laws
of its state of incorporation that is or could become applicable to the
Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling
their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction
Documents, including without limitation the Company's issuance of the
Securities and the Purchasers' ownership of the Securities.
(y) Disclosure. The Company confirms that neither it nor
any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the
Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that
constitutes or might constitute material, nonpublic information. The
Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the
foregoing representations and covenants in effecting transactions in
securities of the Company. All disclosure provided to the Purchasers
regarding the Company, its business and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, furnished
by or on behalf of the Company with respect to the representations and
warranties made herein are true and correct with respect to such
representations and warranties and do not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company
acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any
representations or warranties with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section
3.2 hereof.
(z) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the
Purchasers' representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2,
neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting
on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or
sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security,
under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to
be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the
Securities Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions,
including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any
exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities
of the Company are listed or designated. -
(aa) Solvency. Based on the financial condition of the
Company as of the Closing Date after giving effect to the receipt by
the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder,
(i) the Company's fair saleable value of its assets exceeds the amount
that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company's
existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent
liabilities) as they mature; (ii) the Company's assets do not
constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business for the
current fiscal year as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted
including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital
requirements of the business conducted by the Company, and projected
capital requirements and capital availability thereof; and (iii) the
current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the
15
Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after
taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be
sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its debt when such
amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur
debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into
account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect
of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or
circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for
reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization
laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. The SEC
Reports set forth as of the dates thereof all outstanding secured and
unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary, or for which
the Company or any Subsidiary has commitments. For the purposes of this
Agreement, "Indebtedness" shall mean (a) any liabilities for borrowed
money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts
payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (b) all
guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of
Indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be
reflected in the Company's balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except
guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or
collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business;
and (c) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000
due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in default with respect to
any Indebtedness.
(bb) Form S-3 Eligibility. The Company is eligible to
register the resale of the Underlying Shares and the Warrant Shares for
resale by the Purchaser on Form S-3 promulgated under the Securities
Act.
(cc) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each Subsidiary
has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise
tax returns and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and
the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been
asserted or threatened against the Company or any Subsidiary.
(dd) No General Solicitation. Neither the Company nor any
person acting on behalf of the Company has offered or sold any of the
Securities by any form of general solicitation or general advertising.
The Company has offered the Securities for sale only to the Purchasers
and certain other "accredited investors" within the meaning of Rule 501
under the Securities Act.
(ee) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company, nor
to the knowledge of the Company, any agent or other person acting on
behalf of the Company, has (i) directly or indirectly, used any corrupt
funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses related to foreign or domestic political activity,
(ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government
officials or employees or to any foreign or domestic political parties
or campaigns from corporate funds, (iii) failed to disclose fully any
contribution made by the Company (or made by any person acting on its
behalf of which the Company is aware) which is in violation of law, or
(iv) violated in any material respect any provision of the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
16
(ff) Accountants. The Company's accountants are set forth
on Schedule 3.1(ff) of the Disclosure Schedule. To the Company's
knowledge, such accountants, who the Company expects will express their
opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ending December 31,
2004 are a registered public accounting firm as required by the
Securities Act.
(gg) Seniority. As of the Closing Date, no indebtedness or
other equity of the Company is senior to the Preferred Stock in right
of payment, whether with respect to interest or upon liquidation or
dissolution, or otherwise, other than indebtedness secured by purchase
money security interests (which is senior only as to underlying assets
covered thereby) and capital lease obligations (which is senior only as
to the property covered thereby).
(hh) No Disagreements with Accountants and Lawyers. There
are no disagreements of any kind presently existing, or reasonably
anticipated by the Company to arise, between the accountants and
lawyers formerly or presently employed by the Company which
individually or in the aggregate could reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect or result in a delay in the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement, and the Company is current with respect
to any fees owed to its accountants and lawyers.
(ii) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers' Purchase of
Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the
Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm's length
purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company further acknowledges that
no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the
Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by any
Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby
is merely incidental to the Purchasers' purchase of the Securities. The
Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company's
decision to enter into this Agreement has been based solely on the
independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company and its representatives.
The Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that the Company does not make
and has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this
Section 3.1.
3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each
Purchaser hereby, for itself and for no other Purchaser, represents and warrants
as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows:
17
(a) Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is an entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization with full right, corporate or
partnership power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to
carry out its obligations thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or
similar action on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document
to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and
when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof,
will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such
Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except
(i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of
general application affecting enforcement of creditors' rights
generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and
(iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be
limited by applicable law.
(b) Purchaser Representation. Such Purchaser understands
that the Securities are "restricted securities" and have not been
registered under the Securities Act or any applicable state securities
law and is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account
and not with a view to or for distributing or reselling such Securities
or any part thereof, has no present intention of distributing any of
such Securities and has no arrangement or understanding with any other
persons regarding the distribution of such Securities (this
representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser's right to sell
the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in
compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such
Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course
of its business. Such Purchaser does not have any agreement or
understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute
any of the Securities.
(c) Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was
offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof it is, and on
each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be either: (i) an
"accredited investor" as defined under the Securities Act and/or (ii) a
"qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A(a) under the
Securities Act. Such Purchaser is not required to be registered as a
broker-dealer under Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
(d) Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either
alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge,
sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective
investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks
of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of
an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to
afford a complete loss of such investment.
(e) General Solicitation. Such Purchaser is not
purchasing the Securities as a result of any advertisement, article,
notice or other communication regarding the Securities published in any
newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or
radio or presented at any seminar or any other general solicitation or
general advertisement.
18
(f) Short Sale. Each Purchaser represents that after the
date that such Purchaser learned of the terms of this transaction and
prior to the date hereof, neither it nor any Person over which the
Purchaser has direct control, have made any net short sales of, or
granted any option for the purchase of or entered into any hedging or
similar transaction with the same economic effect as a net short sale,
in the Common Stock.
The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Purchaser does not make
or has not made any representations or warranties with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in this
Section 3.2.
ARTICLE IV
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1 Transfer Restrictions.
(a) The Securities may only be disposed of in compliance
with state and federal securities laws. In connection with any transfer
of Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration
statement or Rule 144, to the Company or to an affiliate of a Purchaser
or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 4.1(b), the
Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an
opinion of counsel selected by the transferor and reasonably acceptable
to the Company, the form and substance of which opinion shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such
transfer does not require registration of such transferred Securities
under the Securities Act. As a condition of transfer, any such
transferee shall agree in writing to be bound by the terms of this
Agreement and shall have the rights of a Purchaser under this Agreement
and the Registration Rights Agreement.
(b) The Purchasers agree to the imprinting, so long as is
required by this Section 4.1(b), of a legend on any of the Securities
in the following form:
[NEITHER] THESE SECURITIES [NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE
SECURITIES ARE [EXERCISABLE] [CONVERTIBLE]] HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF
ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND,
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN
AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AS EVIDENCED BY A LEGAL OPINION OF
COUNSEL TO THE TRANSFEROR TO SUCH EFFECT, THE SUBSTANCE OF WHICH SHALL
BE REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY. THESE SECURITIES AND THE
SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN
CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN SECURED BY
SUCH SECURITIES.
19
The Company acknowledges and agrees that a Purchaser may from
time to time pledge pursuant to a bona fide margin agreement with a
registered broker-dealer or grant a security interest in some or all of
the Securities to a financial institution that is an "accredited
investor" as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and who
agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and the
Registration Rights Agreement and, if required under the terms of such
arrangement, such Purchaser may transfer pledged or secured Securities
to the pledgees or secured parties. Such a pledge or transfer would not
be subject to approval of the Company and no legal opinion of legal
counsel of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall be required in
connection therewith. Further, no notice shall be required of such
pledge. At the appropriate Purchaser's expense, the Company will
execute and deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or
secured party of Securities may reasonably request in connection with a
pledge or transfer of the Securities, including, if the Securities are
subject to registration pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement,
the preparation and filing of any required prospectus supplement under
Rule 424(b)(3) under the Securities Act or other applicable provision
of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of Selling
Stockholders thereunder.
(c) Certificates evidencing the Underlying Shares and
Warrant Shares shall not contain any legend (including the legend set
forth in Section 4.1(b) hereof): (i) while a registration statement
(including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such
security is effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any
sale of such Underlying Shares and Warrant Shares pursuant to Rule 144,
or (iii) if such Underlying Shares and Warrant Shares are eligible for
sale under Rule 144(k), or (iv) if such legend is not required under
applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial
interpretations and pronouncements issued by the staff of the
Commission). The Company shall cause its counsel to issue a legal
opinion to the Company's transfer agent promptly after the Effective
Date if required by the Company's transfer agent to effect the removal
of the legend hereunder. If all or any shares of Preferred Stock or any
portion of a Warrant is converted or exercised (as applicable) at a
time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the
resale of the Underlying Shares and Warrant Shares, or if such
Underlying Shares and Warrant Shares may be sold under Rule 144(k) or
if such legend is not otherwise required under applicable requirements
of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations thereof) then
such Underlying Shares and Warrant Shares shall be issued free of all
legends. The Company agrees that following the Effective Date or at
such time as such legend is no longer required under this Section
4.1(c), it will, no later than three Trading Days following the
delivery by a Purchaser to the Company or the Company's transfer agent
of a certificate representing Underlying Shares and Warrant Shares, as
applicable, issued with a restrictive legend (such third Trading Day,
the "Legend Removal Date"), deliver or cause to be delivered to such
Purchaser a certificate representing such shares that is free from all
restrictive and other legends. The Company may not make any notation on
its records or give instructions to any transfer agent of the Company
that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section.
20
(d) In addition to such Purchaser's other available
remedies, the Company shall pay to a Purchaser, in cash, as partial
liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Underlying
Shares and Warrant Shares (based on the VWAP of the Common Stock on the
date such Securities are submitted to the Company's transfer agent)
delivered for removal of the restrictive legend and subject to this
Section 4.1(c), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day
5 Trading Days after such damages have begun to accrue) for each
Trading Day after the Legend Removal Date until such certificate is
delivered without a legend. Nothing herein shall limit such Purchaser's
right to pursue actual damages for the Company's failure to deliver
certificates representing any Securities as required by the Transaction
Documents, and such Purchaser shall have the right to pursue all
remedies available to it at law or in equity including, without
limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief.
(e) Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the
other Purchasers, agrees that the removal of the restrictive legend
from certificates representing Securities as set forth in this Section
4.1 is predicated upon the Company's reliance that the Purchaser will
sell any Securities pursuant to either the registration requirements of
the Securities Act, including any applicable prospectus delivery
requirements, or an exemption therefrom.
(f) From the date hereof until the one year anniversary
of the Effective Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or
forward stock split or reclassification of the Common Stock without the
prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in interest
of the shares of Preferred Stock.
4.2 Acknowledgment of Dilution. The Company acknowledges that the
issuance of the Securities may result in dilution of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, which dilution may be substantial under certain market conditions.
The Company further acknowledges that its obligations under the Transaction
Documents, including without limitation its obligation to issue the Underlying
Shares and the Warrant Shares pursuant to the Transaction Documents, are
unconditional and absolute and not subject to any right of set off,
counterclaim, delay or reduction, regardless of the effect of any such dilution
or any claim the Company may have against any Purchaser and regardless of the
dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership of the other
stockholders of the Company.
4.3 Furnishing of Information. As long as any Purchaser owns
Securities, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in
respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports
required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the
Exchange Act. As long as any Purchaser owns Securities, if the Company is not
required to file reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, it will prepare and
furnish to the Purchasers and make publicly available in accordance with Rule
21
144(c) such information as is required for the Purchasers to sell the Securities
under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take such further
action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent
required from time to time to enable such Person to sell such Securities without
registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions
provided by Rule 144.
4.4 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or
solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as
defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the
offer or sale of the Securities in a manner that would require the registration
under the Securities Act of the sale of the Securities to the Purchasers or that
would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the
rules and regulations of any Trading Market.
4.5 Conversion and Exercise Procedures. The form of Notice of
Exercise included in the Warrants and the Notice of Conversion included in the
Certificate of Designations set forth the totality of the procedures required of
the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants or convert the Preferred Stock.
Other than as may be required by applicable law or by the rules promulgated by
the Commission, no additional legal opinion or other information or instructions
shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants or convert their
Preferred Stock. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and
conversions of the Preferred Stock and shall deliver Underlying Shares in
accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the
Transaction Documents.
4.6 Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall, by
8:30 a.m. Eastern time on the Trading Day following the date hereof, issue a
Current Report on Form 8-K, reasonably acceptable to each Purchaser disclosing
the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and shall attach the
Transaction Documents thereto. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with
each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any
such press release or otherwise make any such public statement without the prior
consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or
without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release
of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, except if such
disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly
provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or
communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly
disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any
filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without
the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (i) as required by federal
securities law in connection with the registration statement contemplated by the
Registration Rights Agreement and (ii) to the extent such disclosure is required
by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide
the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under subclause
(i) or (ii).
4.7 Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by
the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person that any
Purchaser is an "Acquiring Person" under any shareholder rights plan or similar
plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any
Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or
arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents
or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers. The Company
shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become subject to the
Investment Company Act.
22
4.8 Non-Public Information. The Company covenants and agrees that
neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser
or its agents or counsel with any information that the Company believes
constitutes material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser
shall have executed a written agreement regarding the confidentiality and use of
such information. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall
be relying on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in
securities of the Company.
4.9 Use of Proceeds. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.9 attached
hereto, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities
hereunder for working capital purposes and not for the satisfaction of any
portion of the Company's debt (other than payment of trade payables in the
ordinary course of the Company's business and prior practices), to redeem any
Company equity or equity-equivalent securities or to settle any outstanding
litigation. Prior to the receipt of Shareholder Approval, the Company shall not
declare or pay any cash dividend on its shares of Common Stock while any shares
of Preferred Stock remain outstanding.
4.10 Reimbursement. If any Purchaser becomes involved in any
capacity in any Proceeding by or against any Person who is a stockholder of the
Company (except as a result of sales, pledges, margin sales and similar
transactions by such Purchaser to or with any current stockholder), solely as a
result of such Purchaser's acquisition of the Securities under this Agreement,
the Company will reimburse such Purchaser for its reasonable legal and other
expenses (including the cost of any investigation preparation and travel in
connection therewith) incurred in connection therewith, as such expenses are
incurred. The reimbursement obligations of the Company under this paragraph
shall be in addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have,
shall extend upon the same terms and conditions to any Affiliates of the
Purchasers who are actually named in such action, proceeding or investigation,
and partners, directors, agents, employees and controlling persons (if any), as
the case may be, of the Purchasers and any such Affiliate, and shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of any successors, assigns, heirs and personal
representatives of the Company, the Purchasers and any such Affiliate and any
such Person. The Company also agrees that neither the Purchasers nor any such
Affiliates, partners, directors, agents, employees or controlling persons shall
have any liability to the Company or any Person asserting claims on behalf of or
in right of the Company solely as a result of acquiring the Securities under
this Agreement.
4.11 Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of
this Section 4.11, the Company will indemnify and hold the Purchasers and their
directors, officers, shareholders, partners, employees and agents (each, a
"Purchaser Party") harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations,
claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments,
amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees and
costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a
result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in
23
the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against a
Purchaser, or any of them or their respective Affiliates, by any stockholder of
the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser, with respect to any of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action
is based upon a breach of such Purchaser's representation, warranties or
covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings
such Purchaser may have with any such stockholder or any violations by the
Purchaser of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser
which constitutes fraud, gross negligence, willful misconduct or malfeasance).
If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which
indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall
promptly notify the Company in writing, and the Company shall have the right to
assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing. Any Purchaser Party
shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and
participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i)
the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in
writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume
such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the
reasonable opinion of such separate counsel, a material conflict on any material
issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser
Party. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this
Agreement (i) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the
Company's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed; or (ii) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim,
damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party's breach of any of
the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Purchasers
in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents.
4.12 Reservation and Listing of Securities.
(a) The Company shall maintain a reserve from its duly
authorized shares of Common Stock for issuance pursuant to the
Transaction Documents in such amount as may be required to fulfill its
obligations in full under the Transaction Documents.
(b) If, on any date, the number of authorized but
unissued (and otherwise unreserved) shares of Common Stock is less than
130% of (i) the Actual Minimum on such date, minus (ii) the number of
shares of Common Stock previously issued pursuant to the Transaction
Documents, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to amend the Company's certificate or
articles of incorporation to increase the number of authorized but
unissued shares of Common Stock to at least the Actual Minimum at such
time (minus the number of shares of Common Stock previously issued
pursuant to the Transaction Documents), as soon as possible and in any
event not later than the 75th day after such date; provided that the
Company will not be required at any time to authorize a number of
shares of Common Stock greater than the maximum remaining number of
shares of Common Stock that could possibly be issued after such time
pursuant to the Transaction Documents.
24
(c) The Company shall, if applicable: (i) in the time and
manner required by the Trading Market, prepare and file with such
Trading Market an additional shares listing application covering a
number of shares of Common Stock at least equal to the Actual Minimum
on the date of such application, (ii) take all steps necessary to cause
such shares of Common Stock to be approved for listing on the Trading
Market as soon as possible thereafter, (iii) provide to the Purchasers
evidence of such listing, and (iv) maintain the listing of such Common
Stock on any date at least equal to the Actual Minimum on such date on
such Trading Market or another Trading Market. In addition, the Company
shall hold a special meeting of shareholders (which may also be at the
annual meeting of shareholders) at the earliest practical date after
the date the number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this
Agreement exceeds 15% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common
Stock on the Closing Date for the purpose of obtaining Shareholder
Approval, with the recommendation of the Company's Board of Directors
that such proposal be approved, and the Company shall solicit proxies
from its shareholders in connection therewith in the same manner as all
other management proposals in such proxy statement and all
management-appointed proxyholders shall vote their proxies in favor of
such proposal.
4.13 Participation in Future Financing. From the date hereof until
the 12 month anniversary of the Effective Date, upon any financing by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents
(a "Subsequent Financing"), each Purchaser shall have the right to participate
in up to 100% of the Subsequent Financing (the "Participation Maximum"). At
least 10 Trading Days prior to the closing of the Subsequent Financing, the
Company shall deliver to each Purchaser a written notice of its intention to
effect a Subsequent Financing ("Pre-Notice"), which Pre-Notice shall ask such
Purchaser if it wants to review the details of such financing (such additional
notice, a "Subsequent Financing Notice"). Upon the request of a Purchaser, and
only upon a request by such Purchaser, for a Subsequent Financing Notice, the
Company shall promptly, but no later than 1 Trading Day after such request,
deliver a Subsequent Financing Notice to such Purchaser. The Subsequent
Financing Notice shall describe in reasonable detail the proposed terms of such
Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder,
the Person with whom such Subsequent Financing is proposed to be effected, and
attached to which shall be a term sheet or similar document relating thereto.
Any Purchaser electing to participate in the Subsequent Financing shall be
prepared to close on such financing within 5 Trading Days pursuant to the terms
of the Subsequent Financing Notice. If by 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the
10th Trading Day after all of the Purchasers have received the Pre-Notice,
notifications by the Purchasers of their willingness to participate in the
Subsequent Financing (or to cause their designees to participate) is, in the
aggregate, less than the total amount of the Subsequent Financing, then the
Company may effect the remaining portion of such Subsequent Financing on the
terms and to the Persons set forth in the Subsequent Financing Notice. If the
Company receives no notice from a Purchaser as of such 10th Trading Day, such
Purchaser shall be deemed to have notified the Company that it does not elect to
participate. The Company must provide the Purchasers with a second Subsequent
Financing Notice, and the Purchasers will again have the right of participation
set forth above in this Section 4.13, if the Subsequent Financing subject to the
initial Subsequent Financing Notice is not consummated for any reason on the
terms set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice within 60 Trading Days after
the date of the initial Subsequent Financing Notice. In the event the Company
receives responses to Subsequent Financing Notices from Purchasers seeking to
purchase more than the aggregate amount of the Subsequent Financing, each such
Purchaser shall have the right to purchase their Pro Rata Portion (as defined
below) of the Participation Maximum. "Pro Rata Portion" is the ratio of (x) the
Subscription Amount of Securities purchased by a participating Purchaser and (y)
the sum of the aggregate Subscription Amount of all participating Purchasers.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.13 shall not apply in respect of
an Exempt Issuance.
25
4.14 Subsequent Equity Sales. From the date hereof until 90 Trading
Days after the Effective Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall
issue shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents; provided, however, the
90 day period set forth in this Section 4.14 shall be extended for the number of
Trading Days during such period in which (y) trading in the Common Stock is
suspended by any Trading Market, or (z) following the Effective Date, the
Registration Statement is not effective or the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement may not be used by the Purchasers for the resale of the
Underlying Shares and Warrant Shares. In addition to the limitations set forth
herein, from the date hereof until such time as no Purchaser holds any more than
25% of the Securities initially issued hereunder, the Company shall be
prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent
Financing involving a "Variable Rate Transaction" or an "MFN Transaction" (each
as defined below). The term "Variable Rate Transaction" shall mean a transaction
in which the Company issues or sells (i) any debt or equity securities that are
convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to
receive additional shares of Common Stock either (A) at a conversion, exercise
or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the
trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after
the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a
conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some
future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon
the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related
to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock. The term "MFN
Transaction" shall mean a transaction in which the Company issues or sells any
securities in a capital raising transaction or series of related transactions
which grants to an investor the right to receive additional shares based upon
future transactions of the Company on terms more favorable than those granted to
such investor in such offering; provided, however, this prohibition shall not be
interpreted to preclude the Company from granting an investor standard full
ratchet or weighted average anti-dilution protections for a warrant or a
convertible instrument. In addition, unless Shareholder Approval has been
obtained and deemed effective, the Company shall not make any issuance
whatsoever of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents which would cause any
adjustment of the Conversion Price to the extent the holders of Preferred Stock
would not be permitted, pursuant to Section 7 of the Certificate of Designation,
to convert their respective outstanding Preferred Stock and exercise their
respective Warrants in full, ignoring for such purposes any conversion or
exercise limitations therein. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain
injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such issuance, which
remedy shall be in addition to any right to collect damages. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, this Section 4.14 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance,
except that no Variable Rate Transaction or MFN Transaction shall be an Exempt
Issuance.
4.15 Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration shall be
offered or paid to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of
any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration
is also offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents. For
clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to
each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and
is intended to treat for the Company the Purchasers as a class and shall not in
any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with
respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.
26
4.16 No Net Short Position. Each Purchaser agrees, severally and
not jointly with any other Purchasers, that they or any Person acting at the
request or direction of Purchaser, will not enter into any Short Sales (as
hereinafter defined) from the period commencing on the Closing Date and ending
on the date that such Purchaser no longer holds any Preferred Stock. For
purposes of this Section 4.14, a "Short Sale" by any Purchaser shall mean a sale
of Common Stock by such Purchaser that is marked as a short sale and that is
made at a time when there is no equivalent offsetting long position in Common
Stock held by such Purchaser. For purposes of determining whether there is an
equivalent offsetting long position in Common Stock held by the Purchaser,
Underlying Shares that have not yet been converted pursuant to the Certificate
of Designation and Warrant Shares that have not yet been exercised pursuant to
the Warrants shall be deemed to be held long by the Purchaser, and the amount of
shares of Common Stock held in a long position shall be all unconverted
Underlying Shares (ignoring any conversion limitations therein) and unexercised
Warrant Shares (ignoring any exercise limitations included therein) held by such
Purchaser on such date, plus any shares of Common Stock otherwise then held by
such Purchaser. Additionally, each Purchaser understands and acknowledges,
severally and not jointly with any other Purchaser, that the SEC currently takes
the position that coverage of short sales of shares of the Common Stock "against
the box" prior to the Effective Date of the Registration Statement with the
Shares purchased hereunder is a violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act, as
set forth in Item 65, Section 5 under Section A, of the Manual of Publicly
Available Telephone Interpretations, dated July 1997, compiled by the Office of
Chief Counsel, Division of Corporation Finance. Accordingly, each Purchaser
hereby agrees not to use any of the Underlying Shares or Warrant Shares to cover
any short sales made prior to the Effective Date.
ARTICLE V
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by any
Purchaser, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been
consummated on or before November 15, 2004; provided that no such termination
will affect the right of any party to xxx for any breach by the other party (or
parties).
5.2 Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the
Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and
expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and
all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation,
preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company
shall pay all transfer agent fees, stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied
in connection with the issuance of any Securities.
5.3 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the
exhibits and schedules thereto, contain the entire understanding of the parties
with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties
acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.
27
5.4 Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or
deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (a) the date of
transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the
facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto prior to 5:30
p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the
date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile
at the facsimile number set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a
day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on
any Trading Day, (c) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if
sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual
receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address
for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages
attached hereto.
5.5 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be
waived or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an
amendment, by the Company and each Purchaser or, in the case of a waiver, by the
party against whom enforcement of any such waiver is sought. No waiver of any
default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this
Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of
any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or
requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of either party to exercise
any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right.
5.6 Construction. The headings herein are for convenience only, do
not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or
affect any of the provisions hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be
deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent,
and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.
5.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted
assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser. Any Purchaser may
assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such
Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided such transferee agrees
in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the
provisions hereof that apply to the "Purchasers."
5.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is intended for
the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced
by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.9.
5.9 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction,
validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be
governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of
the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law
28
thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the
interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a
party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders,
employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal
courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to
the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City
of New York, borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder
or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or
discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the
Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert
in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject
to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is
improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby
irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being
served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via
registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery)
to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement
and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of
process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in
any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. The parties
hereby waive all rights to a trial by jury. If either party shall commence an
action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents,
then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by
the other party for its attorneys' fees and other costs and expenses incurred
with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or
proceeding.
5.10 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein
shall survive the Closing and the delivery, exercise and/or conversion of the
Securities, as applicable for the applicable statue of limitations.
5.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the
same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by
each party and delivered to the other party, it being understood that both
parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is
delivered by facsimile transmission, such signature shall create a valid and
binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile signature page
were an original thereof.
5.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be
invalid or unenforceable in any respect, the validity and enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby and the parties will attempt to agree upon a valid
and enforceable provision that is a reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so
agreeing, shall incorporate such substitute provision in this Agreement.
5.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the
Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election,
demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely
perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such
Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon
written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole
or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided,
however, in the case of a rescission of a conversion of the Preferred Stock or
exercise of a Warrant, the Purchaser shall be required to return any shares of
Common Stock subject to any such rescinded conversion or exercise notice.
29
5.14 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument
evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company
shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon
cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate
or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the
Company of such loss, theft or destruction and customary and reasonable
indemnity, if requested. The applicants for a new certificate or instrument
under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs
associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
5.15 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights
provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the
Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the
Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be
adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of
obligations described in the foregoing sentence and hereby agrees to waive in
any action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a
remedy at law would be adequate.
5.16 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a
payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a
Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or
payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are
subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside,
recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise
restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other person under any law
(including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common
law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration
the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be
revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been
made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
5.17 Usury. To the extent it may lawfully do so, the Company hereby
agrees not to insist upon or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim, and will
resist any and all efforts to be compelled to take the benefit or advantage of,
usury laws wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, in
connection with any claim, action or proceeding that may be brought by any
Purchaser in order to enforce any right or remedy under any Transaction
Document. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in any
Transaction Document, it is expressly agreed and provided that the total
liability of the Company under the Transaction Documents for payments in the
nature of interest shall not exceed the maximum lawful rate authorized under
applicable law (the "Maximum Rate"), and, without limiting the foregoing, in no
event shall any rate of interest or default interest, or both of them, when
aggregated with any other sums in the nature of interest that the Company may be
obligated to pay under the Transaction Documents exceed such Maximum Rate. It is
agreed that if the maximum contract rate of interest allowed by law and
30
applicable to the Transaction Documents is increased or decreased by statute or
any official governmental action subsequent to the date hereof, the new maximum
contract rate of interest allowed by law will be the Maximum Rate applicable to
the Transaction Documents from the effective date forward, unless such
application is precluded by applicable law. If under any circumstances
whatsoever, interest in excess of the Maximum Rate is paid by the Company to any
Purchaser with respect to indebtedness evidenced by the Transaction Documents,
such excess shall be applied by such Purchaser to the unpaid principal balance
of any such indebtedness or be refunded to the Company, the manner of handling
such excess to be at such Purchaser's election.
5.18 Independent Nature of Purchasers' Obligations and Rights. The
obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not
joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be
responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other
Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant thereto,
shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a
joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the
Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such
obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each
Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights,
including without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of
the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other
Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any proceeding for such
purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel
in their review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of
administrative convenience only, Purchasers and their respective counsel have
chosen to communicate with the Company through FW. FW does not represent all of
the Purchasers but only Midsummer Capital, LLC. The Company has elected to
provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the
convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so
by the Purchasers.
5.19 Liquidated Damages. The Company's obligations to pay any
partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction
Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate
until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid
notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such
partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been
canceled.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
31
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities
Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
ON2 TECHNOLOGIES, INC. Address for Notice:
-------------------
By:/s/ Xxxxxxx X. XxXxxxxx
-----------------------
Name:
Title:
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
McGuireWoods LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]
32
[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO ON2 SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities
Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized
signatories as of the date first indicated above.
Name of Investing Entity:__________________________
Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity:__________________________
Name of Authorized Signatory:_________________________
Title of Authorized Signatory:__________________________
Email Address of Authorized Signatory:________________________________
Address for Notice of Investing Entity:
Address for Delivery of Securities for Investing Entity (if not same as above):
Subscription Amount:
Shares of Preferred Stock:
Warrant Shares:
EIN Number: [PROVIDE THIS UNDER SEPARATE COVER]
33
