AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among BLUE JAY ACQUISITION CORPORATION, BLUE JAY MERGER CORPORATION and SEQUA CORPORATION Dated as of July 8, 2007
Exhibit
2.1
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and among
BLUE XXX ACQUISITION CORPORATION,
BLUE XXX MERGER CORPORATION
and
SEQUA CORPORATION
Dated as of July 8, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I. THE MERGER |
1 | |||
SECTION 1.01. The Merger |
1 | |||
SECTION 1.02. Closing |
1 | |||
SECTION 1.03. Effective Time |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.04. Effect of the Merger |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws |
2 | |||
SECTION 1.06. Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II. CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES |
2 | |||
SECTION 2.01. Conversion of Securities |
2 | |||
SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates |
3 | |||
SECTION 2.03. Stock Transfer Books |
5 | |||
SECTION 2.04. Options |
5 | |||
SECTION 2.05. Dissenting Shares |
6 | |||
ARTICLE III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
6 | |||
SECTION 3.01. Organization and Qualification |
7 | |||
SECTION 3.02. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
7 | |||
SECTION 3.03. Capitalization |
8 | |||
SECTION 3.04. Authority Relative to This Agreement |
10 | |||
SECTION 3.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
11 | |||
SECTION 3.06. Permits; Compliance. |
12 | |||
SECTION 3.07. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities |
13 | |||
SECTION 3.08. Affiliate Transactions |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.09. Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.10. Absence of Litigation |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.11. Employee Benefit Plans |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.12. Labor and Employment Matters |
17 | |||
SECTION 3.13. Real Property. |
18 | |||
SECTION 3.14. Intellectual Property |
18 | |||
SECTION 3.15. Taxes |
20 | |||
SECTION 3.16. Environmental Matters |
21 | |||
SECTION 3.17. Specified Contracts |
22 | |||
SECTION 3.18. Insurance |
24 | |||
SECTION 3.19. FAA Matters |
24 | |||
SECTION 3.20. Business Relationships |
25 | |||
SECTION 3.21. Absence of Certain Business Practices |
25 | |||
SECTION 3.22. Board Approval; Vote Required |
25 | |||
SECTION 3.23. Rights Agreement |
26 |
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Page | ||||
SECTION 3.24. Opinions of Financial Advisors |
26 | |||
SECTION 3.25. Brokers |
26 | |||
SECTION 3.26. No Other Representations or Warranties |
26 | |||
ARTICLE IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO |
27 | |||
SECTION 4.01. Corporate Organization |
27 | |||
SECTION 4.02. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws |
27 | |||
SECTION 4.03. Authority Relative to This Agreement |
27 | |||
SECTION 4.04. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
28 | |||
SECTION 4.05. Absence of Litigation |
28 | |||
SECTION 4.06. Operations of Merger Co |
29 | |||
SECTION 4.07. Financing |
29 | |||
SECTION 4.08. Guarantees |
29 | |||
SECTION 4.09. Brokers |
29 | |||
SECTION 4.10. Solvency |
29 | |||
ARTICLE V. CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
30 | |||
SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
30 | |||
ARTICLE VI. ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.01. Proxy Statement; Other Filings |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.02. Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
35 | |||
SECTION 6.03. Access to Information; Confidentiality |
36 | |||
SECTION 6.04. No Solicitation of Transactions |
36 | |||
SECTION 6.05. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
39 | |||
SECTION 6.06. Employee Benefits Matters |
40 | |||
SECTION 6.07. Notification of Certain Matters |
42 | |||
SECTION 6.08. Financing |
42 | |||
SECTION 6.09. Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts |
44 | |||
SECTION 6.10. Public Announcements |
44 | |||
SECTION 6.11. Resignations |
44 | |||
SECTION 6.12. Redemption of Company Notes |
45 | |||
SECTION 6.13. Stockholder Litigation |
45 | |||
ARTICLE VII. CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
45 | |||
SECTION 7.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
45 | |||
SECTION 7.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co |
46 | |||
SECTION 7.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
47 | |||
ARTICLE VIII. TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
47 | |||
SECTION 8.01. Termination |
47 |
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Page | ||||
SECTION 8.02. Effect of Termination |
49 | |||
SECTION 8.03. Fees and Expenses |
49 | |||
SECTION 8.04. Amendment |
52 | |||
SECTION 8.05. Waiver |
52 | |||
ARTICLE IX. GENERAL PROVISIONS |
52 | |||
SECTION 9.01. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements |
52 | |||
SECTION 9.02. Notices |
52 | |||
SECTION 9.03. Certain Definitions |
53 | |||
SECTION 9.04. Severability |
60 | |||
SECTION 9.05. Entire Agreement; Assignment |
61 | |||
SECTION 9.06. Parties in Interest |
61 | |||
SECTION 9.07. Governing Law |
61 | |||
SECTION 9.08. Specific Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction |
61 | |||
SECTION 9.09. Waiver of Jury Trial |
62 | |||
SECTION 9.10. Headings |
62 | |||
SECTION 9.11. Counterparts |
62 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 8, 2007 (this “Agreement”), between
BLUE XXX ACQUISITION CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), BLUE XXX MERGER
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Co”),
and SEQUA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co deem
it in the best interests of their respective stockholders to consummate the merger (the
“Merger”), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, of
Merger Co with and into the Company, and such Boards of Directors have approved this Agreement and
declared its advisability (and, in the case of the Board of Directors of the Company (the
“Company Board”), recommended that this Agreement be adopted by the Company’s
stockholders); and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and as a condition to
Parent’s and Merger Co’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Company, Parent and Merger
Co will enter into a voting agreement (the “Voting Agreement”) with certain holders of
Shares (as defined herein) party thereto (collectively, the “Principal Stockholders”),
pursuant to which, among other things, such Principal Stockholders will each agree to vote his, her
or its Shares in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby (including the Merger), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Voting
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Co and the Company
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.01. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
Article VII, and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
“DGCL”), at the Effective Time, Merger Co shall be merged with and into the Company. At
the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Merger Co shall cease and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”).
SECTION 1.02. Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance
with Section 8.01, and subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article
VII, the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 11:00 a.m., New York
time, on a date to be specified by Merger Co on no less than three business days’ notice to the
Company, which date shall be a
date no later than the last day of the Marketing Period, at the offices of Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx
LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000, Xxx Xxxx, XX, 00000-0000, unless another time, date and/or place
is agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company (the date on which the Closing occurs, the
“Closing Date”).
SECTION 1.03. Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Agreement, on the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall file a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) in such form as is required by, and executed and acknowledged in
accordance with, the relevant provisions of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such
date and time as the Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware or at such subsequent date and time as Merger Co and the Company shall agree and
specify in the Certificate of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is
referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time”.
SECTION 1.04. Effect of the Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in Section 259 of the DGCL.
SECTION 1.05. Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws. (a) At the Effective Time, the
certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the provisions thereof and as provided by Law.
(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Co, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, such bylaws and
applicable Law.
SECTION 1.06. Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Co immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
in accordance with the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, and
the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers
of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective
successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their death,
resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II.
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
SECTION 2.01. Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Co, the Company or the holders of any
of the following securities:
(a) Conversion of Company Common Stock. Each share of (i) class A common stock, no
par value, of the Company (the “Class A Common Stock”) and (ii) class B common stock, no
par value, of the Company (the “Class B Common Stock” and together with the Class A Common
Stock, the “Company Common Stock”; all issued and outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Shares”) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Shares to be cancelled pursuant to Section
2.01(b), and any Dissenting Shares) shall be canceled and shall be converted automatically into the
right to receive $175.00 in cash, without interest (the “Merger
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Consideration”), payable
upon surrender in the manner provided in Section 2.02 of the certificate that formerly evidenced
such Share.
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Parent and Merger Co-Owned Stock. Each share
of Company Common Stock and each share of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share of the Company
(the “Company Preferred Stock” and together with the Company Common Stock, the “Company
Capital Stock”) held in the treasury of the Company and each share of Company Capital Stock
owned by Parent or Merger Co immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically be
canceled without any conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect
thereto. Each share of Company Capital Stock owned by any direct or indirect subsidiary of the
Company, Merger Co or Parent (other than Merger Co), if any, immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall automatically be canceled without any conversion thereof.
(c) Capital Stock of Merger Co. Each share of common stock, par value $.01 per share,
of Merger Co issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01
per share, of the Surviving Corporation. Following the Effective Time, each certificate evidencing
ownership of shares of Merger Co common stock shall evidence ownership of such shares of the
Surviving Corporation.
(d) Adjustments. If, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, there
is a reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or
exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of, the Shares, the Merger
Consideration shall be adjusted accordingly, without duplication, to provide the holders of Shares
the same economic effect as contemplated by this Agreement prior to such event.
SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (i) appoint a bank
or trust company reasonably acceptable to Parent (the “Paying Agent”), and (ii) enter into
a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent, with such Paying
Agent for the payment of the Merger Consideration in accordance with this Article II. At the
Closing and immediately following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall deposit with
the Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of Shares, cash in an amount sufficient to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.01(a) (such cash being
hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall not be used for
any other purpose. The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by the
Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that such investments shall be in
obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality
thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial
paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard &
Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most
recent financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available).
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Any net profit
resulting from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be payable to the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Exchange Procedures. As promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, the
Company shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each Person who was, immediately prior to the
Effective Time, a holder of record of Shares entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 2.01(a): (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the certificates evidencing
such Shares (the “Certificates”) shall pass, only upon proper delivery of the Certificates
to the Paying Agent) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates
in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate for
cancellation, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be required pursuant to
such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefore the amount of cash that such holder has the right to receive in respect of the Shares
formerly represented by such Certificate pursuant to Section 2.01(a), and the Certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that
is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, payment of the Merger Consideration may
be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is
registered if the Certificate representing such Shares shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be
in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the reasonable satisfaction of the Surviving
Corporation that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the
Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
to which the holder of such Certificate is entitled pursuant to this Article II. No interest shall
be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of Certificates pursuant to the provisions of
this Article II.
(c) No Further Rights. From and after the Effective Time, holders of Certificates
shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Company, except as otherwise provided herein
or by Law.
(d) Exchange Fund for Dissenting Shares. Any portion of the Exchange Fund deposited
with the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 2.02(a) to pay for Shares that become Dissenting Shares
shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon demand following the filing of a petition for
appraisal of the Shares with the Delaware Court of Chancery; provided, however,
that the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of the Merger Consideration for such
Shares held by any stockholder who shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have
withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s rights to appraisal of such Shares under Section 262 of the
DGCL (“Section 262”).
(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of Shares for six months after the Effective Time shall be delivered
to the Surviving Corporation, upon demand, and any holders of Shares who have not
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theretofore
complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for, and the
Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for, payment of their claim for the Merger Consideration.
Any portion of the Exchange Fund remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares as of a date which is
immediately prior to such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
Governmental Authority shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the
Surviving Corporation free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person previously entitled
thereto.
(f) No Liability. None of the Paying Agent, Parent, Merger Co or the Surviving
Corporation shall be liable to any holder of Shares for any such Shares (or dividends or
distributions with respect thereto), or cash properly delivered to a public official pursuant to
any abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Withholding Rights. Each of the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation and
Merger Co shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to such payment under all applicable Tax Laws and pay such withholding amount
over to the appropriate taxing authority. To the extent that amounts are so properly withheld by
the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation or Merger Co, as the case may be, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares
in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Paying Agent, the Surviving
Corporation or Merger Co, as the case may be.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a
bond, in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent shall pay in
respect of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration to which the holder
thereof is entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
SECTION 2.03. Stock Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books
of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares
thereafter on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders of
Certificates representing Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to
have any rights with respect to such Shares, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by
Law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented to the Paying Agent or Merger Co
for any reason shall be cancelled against delivery of the Merger Consideration to which the holders
thereof are entitled pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
SECTION 2.04. Options. Except as separately agreed in writing prior to the Effective
Time by Parent and the holder of any option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each a
“Company Stock Option”) granted under any plan arrangement or agreement (the “Company
Stock Option Plans”), each Company Stock Option which is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable or vested, shall by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Parent, Merger Co, the Company or the holder
-5-
thereof, be
converted into and shall become a right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, with
respect to each share subject thereto, equal to the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration
over the per share exercise price of such Company Stock Option (such amount being hereinafter
referred to as the “Option Merger Consideration”) and each Company Stock Option shall be
canceled at the Effective Time. The payment of the Option Merger Consideration to the holder of a
Company Stock Option shall be reduced by any income or employment tax withholding required under
the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) or any provision
of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of
such Company Stock Option. The Company agrees to take any and all actions necessary (including any
action reasonably requested by Parent) to effectuate immediately prior to the Effective Time the
cancellation of all Company Stock Options that are eligible for the Option Merger Consideration
pursuant to this Section 2.04.
SECTION 2.05. Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent
available under the DGCL, Shares that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and
that are held by any stockholder who is entitled to demand and properly demands the appraisal for
such Shares (the “Dissenting Shares”) pursuant to, and who complies in all respects with,
the provisions of Section 262 shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the
Merger Consideration. Any such stockholder shall instead be entitled to receive payment of the
fair value of such stockholder’s Dissenting Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section
262; provided, however, that all Dissenting Shares held by any stockholder who
shall have failed to perfect or who otherwise shall have withdrawn, in accordance with Section 262,
or lost such stockholder’s rights to appraisal of such Shares under Section 262 shall thereupon be
deemed to have been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time,
the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the
Certificate or Certificates that formerly evidenced such Shares in the manner provided in Section
2.02(b).
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands received by the Company for
appraisal of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to
the DGCL and received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company
shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment or agree to make any
payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery with this Agreement by the Company, the
Company is delivering to Parent and Merger Co the company schedules (the “Company
Schedules”). The disclosure included in any section or subsection of the Company
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Schedules
shall qualify the corresponding section or subsection of the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Article III, whether or not reference is made to the Company Schedules in
such section or subsection of this Article III, and each other section and subsection of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Article III to the extent that such
disclosure is made with such specificity that it is reasonably apparent solely from the face of
such disclosure that such disclosure would qualify the representation and warranty in such other
section or subsection. The disclosure of any matter in the Company’s annual report filed on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company’s definitive proxy statement with respect to its
annual meeting held May 3, 2007 and each current report on Form 8-K filed by the Company with the
SEC after March 16, 2007 (in each case to the extent such form, report, statement, exhibit or
schedule is publicly available on XXXXX as of the date hereof), shall be deemed to qualify any
section or subsection of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article III
to the extent that it is reasonably apparent solely from the face of such disclosure that it would
qualify such section or subsection. Nothing
in the Company Schedules is intended to broaden the scope of any representation, warranty or
covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement. The inclusion of any information in the
Company Schedules shall not be deemed to be an admission or an acknowledgement, in and of itself,
that such information is required by the terms hereof to be disclosed, is material to the Company
or has resulted in or would result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company hereby
represents and warrants to each of Parent and Merger Co as follows:
SECTION 3.01. Organization and Qualification.
(a) Each of the Company and each subsidiary of the Company (each, a “Subsidiary”) is a
corporation, limited company, limited partnership, limited liability company or other business
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization and has the requisite corporate, limited company, partnership, limited liability
company, or other business entity (as the case may be) power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company and
each Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in
good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties owned, leased or operated
by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where
the failure to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing does not have, or would not
reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.02. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has made available
to Parent a complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and the bylaws (or
similar organizational documents), each as amended to date, of the Company and each Subsidiary that
is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary. Such certificates of incorporation and bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) are in full force and effect.
-7-
SECTION 3.03. Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 50,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock, (ii) 15,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, and (iii) 1,825,000 shares of Company
Preferred Stock.
(b) As of June 30, 2007 (the “Capitalization Date”), (i) 8,152,609 shares of Class A
Common Stock were issued and outstanding (excluding shares of Class A Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company), all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and were issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii) 19,199 shares of Class A
Common Stock were held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) 3,679,123 shares of
Class A Common Stock were reserved for issuance upon conversion of shares of Class B Common
Stock, and (iv) no shares of Class A Common Stock were held by the Subsidiaries.
(c) As of the Capitalization Date, (i) 3,281,840 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued
and outstanding (excluding shares of Class B Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company), all
of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were issued free of
preemptive (or similar) rights, (ii) 397,283 shares of Class B Common Stock were held in the
treasury of the Company, (iii) no shares of Class B Common Stock were reserved for future issuance,
and (iv) no shares of Class B Common Stock were held by the Subsidiaries.
(d) As of the Capitalization Date, no shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and
outstanding or reserved for future issuance (although 3,300 shares of Preferred Stock have not yet
been presented for cancellation).
(e) With respect to each of the Company Stock Plans (as defined herein), as of the
Capitalization Date, no shares of Class A Common Stock were reserved for future issuance in
connection with the Amended and Restated 1998 Key Employees Stock Option Plan, 54,775 shares of
Class A Common Stock were reserved for future issuance in connection with the 2003 Directors’ Stock
Award Plan, 39,843 shares of Class A Common Stock were reserved for future issuance in connection
with the Amended and Restated Six Sigma Restricted Stock Plan and 685,000 shares of Class Stock
were reserved for future issuance in connection with the 2007 Long-Term Stock Incentive Plan, each
as amended as of the date hereof (each of the aforementioned plans are collectively referred to as
the “Company Stock Plans”).
(f) Since the Capitalization Date through the date of this Agreement, other than in connection
with the issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock
Options outstanding as of the Capitalization Date and set forth in Section 3.03(g) of the Company
Schedules, there has been no change in the number of shares of outstanding or reserved Company
Capital Stock or the number of outstanding Company Stock Options.
(g) Section 3.03(g) of the Company Schedules sets forth, as of the Capitalization Date, the
name of the record holder of each option granted, each share of restricted stock awarded and such
other right to purchase, sell, otherwise dispose of or receive
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shares of Company Capital Stock
granted or awarded under the Company Stock Plans, the type or class of Company Capital Stock, the
grant date, the expiration date, the vesting date and the exercise price of each such Company Stock
Option or right (including whether the exercise price was less than the fair market value of the
underlying Shares on the date of grant) and the number of Shares issued or issuable under each
Company Stock Option, restricted stock award or other right.
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.03(a) and except for the rights (the “Rights”)
issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of October 30, 2000 as amended on or prior to the
date hereof (the “Rights Agreement”), between the Company and The Bank of
New York, as rights agent, in respect of which no Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) has occurred, there are no (i) subscriptions, calls, contracts, options, warrants or
other rights, agreements, arrangements, understandings, restrictions or commitments of any
character to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any
Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or equity interests of the
Company or obligating the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity
interests in or debt securities of, the Company, (ii) securities of the Company or securities
convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or equity interests of the
Company, or (iii) equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock, ownership
interests in the Company or other similar rights. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to
issuance as set forth in Section 3.03(a) are duly authorized and, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of preemptive (or similar) rights. There are no
outstanding contractual obligations or rights of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any securities or equity interests of the Company or to vote or to dispose of any shares of
capital stock or equity interests of the Company. The Company is not a party to any stockholders’
agreement, voting trust agreement (other than the Voting Agreement) or registration rights
agreement relating to any equity securities or equity interests of the Company or any other
Contract relating to disposition, voting or dividends with respect to any equity securities or
equity interests of the Company. There are no declared but unpaid dividends or other distributions
in respect of any equity securities or equity interest of the Company and since January 1, 2007 no
such dividends have been declared or paid. All of the shares of Company Capital Stock that are
issued and outstanding as of the date hereof and all of the Company Stock Options have been
properly approved by the Board and have been issued by the Company in compliance with applicable
Laws, including applicable federal securities Laws. There are no outstanding bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or
convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter for which
the holders of Company Capital Stock may vote.
(i) The Company Schedules set forth (i) a true and correct list of all Subsidiaries of the
Company and the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such Subsidiary and (ii) with
respect to each such Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, the percentage of capital
stock or other equity securities of such Subsidiary that are owned by the Company or a Subsidiary
as of the date hereof and the name of each other record and, to the knowledge of the Company,
beneficial holder of the capital stock or other equity securities of such Subsidiary and the
percentage of such capital stock or other equity securities held by such
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holder. Each outstanding
share of capital stock (or other equity security) of each Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and was issued free of preemptive (or similar) rights, and
each such share or other equity security is owned by the Company, by one or more wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of the Company, or by the Company and one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the
Company, free and clear of all options, rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the
Company’s or any Subsidiary’s voting, dividend or transfer rights, and Liens (other than Permitted
Liens) of any nature whatsoever. Except for such capital stock or other equity securities as are
held by the Company or its Subsidiaries, there are no (i)
subscriptions, calls, contracts, options, warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements,
understandings, restrictions or commitments of any character to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or by which the Company or any Subsidiary is bound relating to the issued or unissued
capital stock or other equity securities of any Subsidiary or obligating the Company or any
Subsidiary to issue or sell any shares of capital stock of, other equity securities in or debt
securities of, any Subsidiary, (ii) securities of any Subsidiary or securities convertible,
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or other equity securities of any
Subsidiary, or (iii) equity equivalents, stock appreciation rights or phantom stock, ownership
interests in any Subsidiary or other similar rights. Neither the Company, nor any of its
Subsidiaries, is a party to any stockholders’ agreement, voting trust agreement or registration
rights agreement relating to any capital stock or other equity securities of any Subsidiary or any
other Contract relating to disposition, voting or dividends with respect to any capital stock or
other equity securities of any Subsidiary. All of the capital stock and other equity securities of
each Subsidiary that are issued and outstanding as of the date hereof have been issued in
compliance with applicable Laws, including applicable federal securities Laws.
(j) Section 3.03(j) of the Company Schedules lists any and all Persons of which the Company or
any Subsidiary directly or indirectly owns an equity or similar interest, or an interest
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for an equity or similar interest, of less than 50%
(collectively, the “Investments”). There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company or any Subsidiary permitting the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of any of its
interest in the Investments or requiring the Company or any Subsidiary to provide funds to, make
any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, provide any guarantee
with respect to, or assume, endorse or otherwise become responsible for the obligations of, any
Investment.
SECTION 3.04. Authority Relative to This Agreement. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger (other than the
adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of the then-outstanding shares of
Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon having a majority of the voting power of all the
outstanding Shares and the filing of the Certificate of Merger). This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent and Merger Co, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the
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Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers),
reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the
effect of general principles of equity.
SECTION 3.05. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with, violate or result in a
breach of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company (or similar organizational
documents of any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary), (ii) assuming that all
consents, approvals and other authorizations described in Section 3.05(b) have been obtained and
that all filings and other actions described in Section 3.05(b) have been made or taken, conflict
with or violate any U.S. federal, state or local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, executive order, judgment, decree or other order (“Law”) applicable to the
Company or any Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is
bound or affected, or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, require consent,
or result in a loss of a material benefit under, give rise to a material obligation under, give to
others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any property or asset of the Company or any
Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license,
permit, franchise or other binding commitment, instrument or obligation (each, a
“Contract”) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or a
Subsidiary or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, except,
with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or
other occurrences which do not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of
this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the Merger will not, require
any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
supranational, national, provincial, federal, state or local government, regulatory or
administrative authority, or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (a “Governmental
Authority”), except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, filings or
notifications arising under (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), (ii) the pre-merger notification requirements of the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and the
competition or merger control Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, (iii) the filing with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a proxy statement relating to the
adoption of this Agreement by the Company’s stockholders (as amended or supplemented from time to
time, the “Proxy Statement”), (iv) any filings required by, and any approvals required
under, the rules and regulations of the New York Stock Exchange, (v) the filing of appropriate
merger documents as required by the DGCL, (vi) such consents, approvals, authorizations, permits,
filings or notifications as are set forth in Section 3.05(b) of the Company Schedules, and (vii)
such consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, filings or notifications, the failure of which
to
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obtain or make as do not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.06. Permits; Compliance.
(a) The Company and the Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises, grants,
authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for the Company and the Subsidiaries
to own, lease and operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are
now being conducted (the “Company Permits”), except where the failure to have any of the
Company Permits does not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. All Company Permits are in full force and effect, except where the failure to be in
full force and effect does not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. No suspension, revocation, termination or cancellation of any of the Company
Permits is pending or threatened, except where such suspension, revocation, termination or
cancellation does not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The Company has made all certifications and statements required by the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”) with respect to the Company’s filings pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has
implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the
Exchange Act) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, including without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or
persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
(c) The Company has disclosed, based on its management’s most recent evaluation of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting, to the Company’s auditors and the audit
committee of the Company Board and, to the extent required to be disclosed therein, in its reports
under the Exchange Act (i) any identified significant deficiencies and material weaknesses (as such
terms are defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Auditing Standard No. 2) and
(ii) any fraud known to the Company that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The Company has made
available to Parent prior to the date hereof any such written disclosure.
(d) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has not received any complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim in writing regarding the accounting practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or its internal control over financial reporting. To the knowledge of the
Company, there is no reason to believe that its auditors and its chief executive officer and chief
financial officer will not be able to continue to give the
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certifications and attestations required
pursuant to the rules and regulations adopted pursuant to Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act
when next due.
(e) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has,
within the past five years, committed any knowing or willful violation of U.S. Laws governing
international business activities, including export control laws, trade and economic sanctions, or
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act”). To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
currently, or has been within the past five years, the target of any inquiry, investigation,
settlement, plea agreement or enforcement action by a U.S. Governmental Authority involving an
alleged or suspected violation of U.S. Laws governing international business activities, including
export control laws, trade and economic sanctions, or the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
SECTION 3.07. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) The Company has filed all forms, reports, statements, exhibits, schedules, certifications
and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1, 2004 (collectively,
the “SEC Reports”). The SEC Reports (including any documents or information incorporated
by reference therein and including any financial statements or schedules included therein) (i) at
the time they were filed, complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Exchange Act, the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and, in each case, the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii)
did not, at the time they were filed, or, if amended, as of the date of such amendment, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes and
schedules thereto) contained in the SEC Reports was prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by the requirements of Form 10-Q promulgated by the SEC and the
requirements of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (“Regulation S-X”) and each fairly
presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the respective dates thereof and
for the respective periods indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal and recurring year-end adjustments as permitted by the requirements of Form 10-Q and
Regulation S-X).
(c) Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2006, included in the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, to the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability or obligation of any nature (whether accrued,
absolute, contingent or otherwise), except for liabilities and obligations (x) incurred in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner
-13-
consistent with past practice since December 31, 2006, (y) that are disclosed in the Company
Schedules, or (z) that do not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. As of May 31, 2007, (i) the aggregate amount of all Funded Debt of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (as determined in a manner consistent with the Company’s financial statements
included in the Company’s most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q) is set forth in the Company
Schedules and (ii) the aggregate amount of cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (as determined in a manner consistent with the Company’s financial statements included
in the Company’s most recent quarterly report on Form 10-Q) is set forth in the Company Schedules.
As used herein, “Funded Debt” is debt of the Company and its subsidiaries as described in (i), (ii)
and (iii) of the definition of Indebtedness.
(d) Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any material “off-balance sheet
arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (“Regulation
S-K”)).
SECTION 3.08. Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth in the SEC Reports, there
are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between (i) the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii) any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of its
Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404
of Regulation S-K (other than the Voting Agreement).
SECTION 3.09. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2006, there
has not occurred any Company Material Adverse Effect, or to the knowledge of the Company any event,
circumstance, development, change or effect that would reasonably be likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Since December 31, 2006, except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement, (a) the Company and the Subsidiaries have conducted their businesses only in the
ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with past practice and (b) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any action or agreed to take any action that would be
prohibited by clauses (a) through (r) of Section 5.01 if taken after the date hereof.
SECTION 3.10. Absence of Litigation. There is no litigation, suit, claim, action,
proceeding, hearing, petition, grievance, complaint or investigation (an “Action”) pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing, against the Company or any Subsidiary,
or any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
officer, director or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, before any Governmental
Authority or arbitrator except for any Action as does not have, or would not reasonably be likely
to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any
property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject to any order, writ, judgment,
injunction,
decree, determination or award of, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any continuing
investigation by, any Governmental Authority, except as does not have, nor would reasonably be
likely to have, individually, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.11. Employee Benefit Plans.
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(a) The term “Plans” shall mean collectively, (i) all employee benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”) (whether or not subject thereto)), and all bonus, stock option, stock purchase,
restricted stock, equity, stock appreciation, profit sharing, incentive, deferred compensation,
retiree medical or life insurance, supplemental retirement, supplemental unemployment, workers’
compensation, layoff, salary continuation, health, life, disability, accident, vacation or other
benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and (ii) all employment, termination, change in control,
severance or other contracts, agreements or commitments, in each case, to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party, with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has or may reasonably be
expected to have any liability or obligation or which are maintained, contributed to, required to
be contributed to, or sponsored by the Company or any Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or
former employee, consultant, officer or director of the Company or any Subsidiary, except any such
plans, programs, contracts, agreements and commitments mandated by Law. Section 3.11(a) of the
Company Schedules lists all material Plans, including any employment agreement that provides for
post-termination payments in excess of three (3) months of base salary or a notice period upon
termination in excess of three (3) months and any change in control plans, programs or agreements.
The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Co a true and complete copy (where applicable)
of (i) each material Plan (or, where a material Plan has not been reduced to writing, a summary of
all material terms of such Plan), (ii) each trust or funding arrangement in effect in connection
with each such Plan, (iii) the three most recently filed annual reports on Internal Revenue Service
(“IRS”) Form 5500 and the three most recent discrimination tests for each Plan, (iv) the
most recent determination letter issued by the Internal Revenue Service for each Plan, (v) the most
recently prepared actuarial report and financial statement in connection with each Plan and (vi)
the most recent summary plan description and any summaries of material modification for each Plan
and (vii) any employee handbooks.
(b) Section 3.11(b) of the Company Schedules list each (i) pension plan (within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA (each a “Pension
Plan”); and (ii) multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA
or the comparable provisions of other applicable Law) (each, a “Multiemployer Plan”); in
each case which the Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person or entity that, together with the
Company or any Subsidiary, is or was treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of
the Code (each, together with the Company and any Subsidiary, an “ERISA Affiliate”) has at
any time within the past six years contributed to, sponsored or maintained. None of the Company,
any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliates has withdrawn as a substantial employer so as to become
subject to the provisions of Section 4063 of
ERISA, or ceased making contributions to any Plan subject to Section 4064(a) of ERISA to which
it made contributions. No Plan exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the payment
to any present or former employee, director or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary of any
money or other property, result in the forgiveness of Indebtedness or accelerate or provide any
other rights or benefits (including, without limitation, the acceleration of the accrual or vesting
of any benefits under any Plan or the acceleration or creation of any rights under any severance,
parachute or change in control agreement or the right to receive any transaction bonus, enhanced
benefit, or other similar payment) to any current or former employee, director or consultant of
the Company or any Subsidiary (each, a “Change in Control
-15-
Agreement”) as a result of the
consummation of the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement (whether alone
or in connection with any other event). No payment or other benefit that has been or may be made
to any Current or former employee or consultant of the Company or any Subsidiary under any
employment, severance or termination agreement, other compensation arrangement or employee benefit
plan or arrangement with the Company or any Subsidiary would reasonably be expected to result in an
“excess parachute payment” as such term is defined in Section 280G of the Code. There are no
contracts or arrangements that provide for a tax gross-up payment to any employee of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to cover any liability for tax under Section 4999 of the Code.
(c) Except as does not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect: (i) with respect to each Pension Plan, the fair market value of the assets of such
plan divided by its projected benefit obligation, computed as of December 31, 2006, using the
actuarial assumptions and methods used by the actuary to the Plan in its most recent actuarial
valuation of such plan, is no less than ninety (90) per cent , (ii) no “accumulated funding
deficiency” (for which an excise tax is due or would be due in the absence of a waiver) as defined
in Section 412 of the Code or as defined in Section 302(a)(2) of ERISA, whichever may apply, has
been incurred with respect to any Pension Plan for any plan year, whether or not waived, (iii)
neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any liability for unpaid contributions with respect
to any Pension Plan, (iv) there has been no “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043(c) of
ERISA and the regulations promulgated by the Pension benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”)
under such Section) with respect to any Pension Plan as to which the PBGC has not by regulation
waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of
the occurrence of that event, (v) no filing has been made by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
with the PBGC, and no proceeding has been commenced by the PBGC, to terminate any Pension Plan,
(vi) to the knowledge of the Company, no condition exists and no event has occurred that could
constitute grounds for the termination of any Pension Plan by the PBGC, (vii) neither the Company
nor any ERISA Affiliate has, at any time, withdrawn from a Multiemployer Plan in a “complete
withdrawal” or a “partial withdrawal” as defined in Sections 4203 and 4205 of ERISA, respectively,
so as to result in a liability, contingent or otherwise (including, but not limited to, the
obligations pursuant to an agreement entered into in accordance with Section 4204 of ERISA), of the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate (viii) all contributions required to be made by the Company and any
ERISA Affiliate to each Multiemployer Plan have been made when due, and (ix) if, as of the Closing
Date, the Company (and all ERISA Affiliates) were to withdraw from all Multiemployer Plans to
which it (or any of them) has contributed or been obligated to contribute, it (and they) would
incur no liabilities to such plans under Title IV of ERISA.
(d) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination letter from the IRS that the Plan is so qualified, and, to the knowledge of
the Company, no fact or circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the
revocation of such letter.
(e) (i) Each Plan (and each related trust, insurance Contract or fund) has been established,
maintained and administered in accordance with its terms, and in compliance with the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws, except to the extent
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such noncompliance
does not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, and
(ii) no Plan provides post-termination or retiree benefits, and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any obligation to provide any post-termination or retiree benefits other than for
health care continuation as required by Section 4980B of the Code or any similar statute. Except
as does not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all
obligations to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date with respect to each Plan (including,
without limitation, those with respect to the making or payment of contributions or premiums, as
applicable) have been or will have been performed in accordance with the relevant terms of each
Plan and all applicable Law, and no taxes are owing or eligible under any Plan.
(f) With respect to any Plan, (i) no Actions (other than routine claims for benefits in the
ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for those that
do not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (ii) to
the knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to
give rise to any such Actions, and (iii) no administrative investigation, audit or other
administrative proceeding by the Department of Labor, the IRS or other Governmental Authority is
pending, in progress or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for those that do not
have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(g) To the knowledge of the Company, each Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the
Code has been administered, in all material respects, in good faith compliance with Section 409A of
the Code, except for any failure that does not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(h) Without limiting the representations set forth in Section 3.11(a) through (g), with
respect to each Plan that is not subject to United States Law (a “Foreign Benefit Plan”),
except as do not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect: (i) all employer and employee contributions to each Foreign Benefit Plan required by Law
or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan have been made or, if applicable, accrued in
accordance with normal accounting practices; (ii) the fair market value of the assets of each
funded Foreign Benefit Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Benefit Plan funded
through insurance or the book reserve established for any Foreign Benefit Plan, together with
any accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit
obligations, as of the date of this Agreement, with respect to all current and former participants
in such plan according to the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used and
consistent with applicable Law to determine employer contributions to such Foreign Benefit Plan and
no transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall cause such assets, reserve or insurance
obligations to be less than such benefit obligations; and (iii) each Foreign Benefit Plan required
to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with applicable
regulatory authorities.
SECTION 3.12. Labor and Employment Matters. Except for bargaining arrangements
imposed by applicable foreign Law, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any
collective bargaining agreement or other labor union agreements applicable to Persons employed
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by the Company or any Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any such employees
represented by a works council or a labor organization or activities or proceedings of any labor
union to organize any such employees. Except as do not have, or would not reasonably be likely to
have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no work stoppage, slowdown, labor strike, lock-out,
representation question, arbitration proceeding, grievance or other labor dispute against the
Company or any Subsidiary is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, and no such
events have occurred within the two-year period prior to the date of this Agreement. Except as do
not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
and its Subsidiaries (a) have no direct or indirect liability with respect to any misclassification
of any Persons as an independent contractor rather than as an employee and (b) are in compliance
with all applicable Laws respecting employment, employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, in each case, with respect to their employees.
SECTION 3.13. Real Property. The Company or one of its Subsidiaries has (a) good and
marketable fee simple title to all real property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary (the
“Owned Properties”) free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens) and (b) a
valid leasehold interest in, and enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession of all real property
leased or subleased by the Company or any Subsidiary other than commercial office space involving
annual rental payments of less than $50,000 per year (the “Leased Properties” and
collectively with the Owned Properties, the “Real Property”).
SECTION 3.14. Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as do not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries own or have
the valid right to use all the Intellectual Property (as defined below) that is used in, and all
the Intellectual Property that is necessary for, the conduct of the business
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, and (ii) the conduct of the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe upon, misappropriate, dilute, or
otherwise violate (“Infringe”) any Intellectual Property rights of any third party. As of
the date hereof no claim or demand is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened that
the Company or any Subsidiary is Infringing upon or may Infringe upon, or that the conduct of the
business of the Company or any Subsidiary Infringes upon or may Infringe upon, the Intellectual
Property rights of any third party (including any demand that the Company or a Subsidiary must
license or refrain from using any Intellectual Property of a third party) and at no time since
January 1, 2005 has any such claim been asserted that has not been finally resolved (x) by a
determination by a Governmental Authority that the Company or such Subsidiary has not been
infringing, or (y) through the entry into a license agreement with such third party granting to the
Company or its Subsidiaries a license to use such Intellectual Property.
(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company Schedules sets forth a true and complete list of all
material (i) registered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, and domain names, and applications
to register the foregoing, (ii) copyright registrations and applications, and (iii) patents and
patent applications, in each case which are currently owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries
(collectively, “Scheduled Intellectual Property”). Except as does not have, or would
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not
reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, each item of Scheduled
Intellectual Property has been duly registered or applied for with the U.S. Patent and Trademark
Office or such other applicable Governmental Authority that maintains the applicable registry with
respect to such Scheduled Intellectual Property. Except as does not have, or would not reasonably
be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all prosecution, maintenance, renewal and
other similar fees for the Scheduled Intellectual Property have been properly paid and are current,
and all registrations and filings thereof remain in full force and effect. There are no actual or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened opposition proceedings, reexamination proceedings,
cancellation proceedings, interference proceedings or other similar actions challenging the
validity, existence, ownership, registration or use of any portion of the Scheduled Intellectual
Property. None of the Scheduled Intellectual Property has been previously adjudged to be invalid
or unenforceable in whole or in part.
(c) Except as do not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, with respect to the Scheduled Intellectual Property, and with respect to all other
Intellectual Property rights that are owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except for
portions thereof that consist of embedded third-party products licensed from others) which are
either embodied in products of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or are otherwise material to
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (collectively, “Owned
Intellectual Property”), the Company or a Subsidiary is the owner of the entire right, title
and interest in and to such Owned Intellectual Property and is entitled to make, use, offer for
sale, sell, import, license and transfer products made in accordance with the Owned Intellectual
Property and otherwise to exploit such Owned Intellectual Property in the continued operation of
its respective business consistent with past practice. To the knowledge of the Company, no Person
is currently engaged in any activity that has Infringed upon the Owned
Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has exclusively licensed any
Owned Intellectual Property to any Person.
(d) Other than in the ordinary course of business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and
except as does not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries use the Intellectual
Property of third parties only pursuant to valid, effective written license agreements
(collectively, the “Third Party Licenses”) that will allow the continued operation of the
Company’s business consistent with past practice.
(e) Except as does not have, or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to
protect, preserve and maintain the Owned Intellectual Property and to maintain the confidentiality
and secrecy of and restrict the improper use of confidential information, trade secrets and
proprietary information under applicable Law. To the knowledge of the Company, there is no pending
claim of unauthorized disclosure of any material confidential information, trade secrets or
proprietary information of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, “Intellectual Property” means the following and
all rights pertaining thereto: (i) inventions (whether patentable or not),
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improvements thereto,
and patents, patent applications, provisional patent applications, patent disclosures and statutory
invention registrations (including all utility models and other patent rights under the Laws of all
countries), (ii) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, distinguishing guises, logos, trade names,
service names, corporate names, domain names and other brand identifiers, and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (iii) copyrights, proprietary designs, Computer Software (as
defined below), mask works, databases, and registrations and applications for registration thereof,
(iv) confidential and proprietary information, trade secrets, know-how and show-how, and (v) all
similar rights, however denominated, throughout the world.
SECTION 3.15. Taxes.
(a) (i) The Company and the Subsidiaries have timely filed or caused to be filed or will
timely file or cause to be filed (taking into account any extension of time to file granted or
obtained) all material Tax Returns required to be filed by them, and any such filed Tax Returns are
or will be, as the case may be, true, correct and complete in all material respects at the time of
filing, (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries have timely paid or will timely pay any material
Taxes due and payable except to the extent that such Taxes are being contested in good faith and
for which the Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance
with GAAP, (iii) without taking into account any transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
based upon activities to date, adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been established by
the Company and the Subsidiaries for all Taxes
not yet due and payable in respect of taxable periods or portions thereof ending on or prior
to the date hereof and (iv) all material amounts of Tax required to be withheld by the Company and
its Subsidiaries have been or will be timely withheld and paid over to the appropriate Tax
authority.
(b) No deficiency for any material amount of Tax has been asserted or assessed by any
Governmental Authority in writing against the Company or any Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge of
the Company, has been threatened or proposed), except for deficiencies that have been satisfied by
payment, settled or been withdrawn or are being contested in good faith and are Taxes for which the
Company or the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.
There are no liens for a material amount of any Taxes, other than liens for current Taxes and
assessments not yet past due or that are being contested in good faith and for which the Company or
the appropriate Subsidiary has set aside adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP, on the assets
of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(c) There are no (i) pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened audits,
examinations, investigations, assessments or other proceedings by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service
or (ii) pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, audits, examinations,
investigations or other proceedings that have resulted in, or would reasonably be expected to
result in, any notice, demand, assessment or other assertion in writing by any Governmental
Authority other than the U.S. Internal Revenue Service that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
owes any Taxes, in excess of $1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate in respect of
any period or portion thereof ending on or prior to the Closing Date Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has waived any statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or agreed
to any extension of time with respect to an assessment or
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deficiency for a material amount of Taxes
(other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course).
(d) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any indemnification, allocation or
sharing agreement with respect to Taxes that could give rise to a material payment or
indemnification obligation after May 31, 2007 (other than agreements among the Company and its
Subsidiaries).
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to make any disclosure to the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to a “listed transaction” pursuant to Section 1.6011-4(b)(2)
of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code.
(f) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing
a consolidated federal income tax return (other than a group the common parent of which was the
Company) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary) under Treasury regulation section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign Law), as a transferee, successor, by contract or otherwise.
(g) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has distributed the stock of another company in a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by section 355 or section 361 of the
Code.
(h) As of December 31, 2006, the Company had net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$116 million for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a cumulative total in various foreign
jurisdictions of approximately $47 million for non-U.S. income tax purposes, and various amounts in
multiple jurisdictions for U.S. state income tax purposes (the “NOL Carryforwards”).
Except as may result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, none of the NOL
Carryforwards is currently subject to limitation under applicable Law.
SECTION 3.16. Environmental Matters. To the knowledge of the Company, (i) each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws in all
material respects, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written
communication alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in material violation of, or
has any material liability under, any Environmental Law that remains unresolved, (ii) each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries validly possesses and is in substantial compliance with all material
permits, approvals and licenses required under Environmental Laws to conduct its business as
presently conducted, (iii) there are no material Environmental Claims pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) there is and has
been no material Release of Materials of Environmental Concern that currently requires a response
action under applicable Environmental Law at, on, under or from any of the properties currently
owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or, during the period of the
Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ ownership, lease or operation thereof, formerly owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries (v) there has been no offsite disposal of
Materials of Environmental Concern that has resulted, or would reasonably be expected to result in
a material Environmental Claim against the Company
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or any of its Subsidiaries other than
Environmental Claims that have been resolved to the satisfaction of the applicable Governmental
Authority prior to the date hereof, (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any
current or prior affiliate or successor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has ever (a)
been engaged in the business of waste disposal or waste treatment (but excluding the disposal of
waste generated in connection with manufacturing or processing of products in the ordinary course
of business by such Person) or (b) manufactured, nor to the knowledge of the Company distributed
products that contain asbestos, and, (vii) there are no pending claims against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries by any third party alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
obligated to indemnify such third party under any agreement with such third party for liabilities
arising under any Environmental Law, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, are there any facts or
conditions that would be reasonably likely to give rise to any such claims. The Company has
provided or made available to Parent with true and correct copies of all (x) environmental
assessments and reports, including all Phase 1 and Phase 2 reports, in its possession or control
concerning any properties currently or formerly owned, operated or leased by Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as well as any other property for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
retains actual or potential liability arising under Environmental Law, and (y) to the extent
requiring continuing material obligations or payments by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, complaints, orders, settlement agreements, and consent decrees relating to
Environmental Claims asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.17. Specified Contracts. (a) (i) Each Specified Contract is in all
material respects a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary, as
applicable, in full force and effect and enforceable against the Company or a Subsidiary in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency
(including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of general principles of equity,
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, each Specified Contract is in all material respects a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the counterparty thereto, in full force and effect and enforceable
against such counterparty in accordance with its terms, subject to the effect of any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization,
moratorium, or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to the effect of
general principles of equity, (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the
Company’s knowledge, no counterparty is, in material breach or violation of, or in material default
under, any Specified Contract, (iv) none of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries has received any
claim of material default under any Specified Contract or any written notice of an intention to
terminate, not renew or challenge the validity or enforceability of any Specified Contract and (v)
to the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred or condition exists which would result in or
constitute a material breach, violation or default of, or a basis for force majeure under, any
Specified Contract (in each case, with or without notice or lapse of time or both).
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Specified Contract” means any of the
following Contracts (together with all exhibits and schedules thereto) to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party:
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(i) any limited liability company agreements, partnership agreement, joint venture or
other similar agreements or arrangements (other than any limited liability agreement or
partnership agreement with respect to any limited liability company or partnership that is a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary);
(ii) any Contract or Contracts relating to or evidencing Indebtedness in excess of
$1,000,000 individually or $5,000,000 in the aggregate;
(iii) any Contract filed or required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K or disclosed or required
to be disclosed by the Company in a Current Report on Form 8-K, other than Plans disclosed
in Section 3.11(a) of the Company Schedules;
(iv) any material Contract that purports to limit the right of the Company or the
Subsidiaries or any Affiliate of the Company (A) to engage or compete in any line of
business or (B) to compete with any Person or operate in any location, excluding, in each
case, any limitations on the “field of use” (or similar provision) set forth in any
license agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a Party;
(v) that grants any exclusive rights, rights of first refusal, rights of first
negotiation, call or put rights or other similar rights to any Person with respect to the
sale of any business or Subsidiary of the Company
(vi) any Contract, of the type specified in Section 5.01(o);
(vii) any Contract (i) entered into after January 1, 2003, or not yet consummated, for
the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets
or capital stock or other equity interests of any Person for aggregate consideration under
such Contract in excess of $5,000,000 individually, or $10,000,000 in the aggregate or (ii)
for any disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets or capital
stock or other equity interests of any Person, pursuant to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has continuing “earn out” or other similar contingent payment obligations (but
excluding indemnification obligations with respect to any retained liabilities);
(viii) any Contract with any customer of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to
which the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably expect to receive aggregate payments in
excess of $20,000,000 in any calendar year (a “Customer Agreement”);
(ix) any Contract with any supplier of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to which
the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably expect to make aggregate payments in excess of
$5,000,000 in any calendar year (a “Supplier Agreement”);
(x) each Contract requiring capital expenditures after the date of this Agreement in an
amount in excess of the amount set forth in the 2007 Operating Budget; and;
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(xi) Each material Third Party License.
A true and complete list of the Specified Contracts referred to in subsections (i) through
(xi) above as of the date hereof is set forth in Section 3.17(b) of the Company Schedules, except
for Specified Contracts filed prior to the date hereof as exhibits to SEC Reports. The Company has
made available to Parent true and correct copies of each Specified Contract. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary has been notified in writing by any party to any Customer Agreement or any
Supplier Agreement that such party intends to terminate such Customer Agreement or Supplier
Agreement, as the case may be, or fail to renew such Customer Agreement or Supplier Agreement, as
the case may be, at the end of its current term. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has received any written or oral communication from any party to any
Customer Agreement expressing a clear intent
(unrelated to price negotiations between such party and the Company or such Subsidiary) to
terminate or fail to renew such Customer Agreement at the end of its current term.
SECTION 3.18. Insurance. Section 3.18 of the Company Schedules sets forth a complete
and correct list of all material current insurance policies for which the Company or any Subsidiary
has made any premium payments. With respect to each such insurance policy, except as does not have
or would not reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the policy is
legal, valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms and, except for policies that
have expired under their terms in the ordinary course, is in full force and effect; (ii) neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material breach or default (including any such breach or
default with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notice), and, to the Company’s
knowledge, no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a
breach or default, or permit termination or modification, under the policy; and (iii) no notice of
cancellation or termination has been received by the Company or its Subsidiaries other than in
connection with ordinary renewals.
SECTION 3.19. FAA Matters.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries hold all material licenses, permits, supplemental type
certificates, DERs, exemptions, waivers or similar authorizations issued by the Federal Aviation
Administration, the European Aviation Safety Agency or any similar Governmental Authority
(collectively, the “FAA Permits”) which are necessary for the operation and ownership of
the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted. Each FAA Permit is valid
and in full force and effect and the Company is not in material breach or material default of the
terms, conditions or requirements (nor with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would
the Company be in breach or default) under any such FAA permit in any material respect and no
proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened to revoke, suspend, withdraw,
terminate, limit or modify any such FAA Permit.
(b) Since January 1, 2005, no aircraft engine parts or components manufactured or repaired by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have had an in-flight failure or caused or, to the knowledge
of the Company, been alleged or suspected of having caused an in-flight failure or engine shut
down. Neither the Company, nor to the knowledge of the Company, any other Person has made any
notification, disclosure or report or taken any similar
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action to notify the Federal Aviation
Administration, the U.S. Department of Transportation, the European Aviation Safety Agency or any
similar Governmental Authority with respect to any in-flight failure, engine shut down or other
material safety issue with respect to any aircraft engine parts or components manufactured or
repaired by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 3.20. Business Relationships. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has a
customer or supplier relationship with, or is a party to any Contract with any person or entity
that is (i) on the U.S. Department of Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”)
list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons, (ii) owned or controlled or acting on
be behalf of a person or entity on the SDN List; (iii) otherwise the target of economic sanctions
administered by OFAC; or (iv) owned or controlled by, or acting on behalf of, a person or entity
that is otherwise the target of economic sanctions administered by OFAC, in each case to the extent
prohibited by Law.
SECTION 3.21. Absence of Certain Business Practices. Since January 1, 2005, neither
the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their
respective officers, employees or agents or any other Person authorized to act, and acting, on
behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries has, directly or indirectly, used any corporate funds or,
to the knowledge of the Company, any personal funds for unlawful contributions, gifts,
entertainment, or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, made any unlawful payment
to domestic government officials or employees, or to domestic political parties or campaigns, from
corporate funds or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.
SECTION 3.22. Board Approval; Vote Required.
(a) The Company Board and the Transaction Committee of the Board of Directors (the
“Transaction Committee”), by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held,
which resolutions, subject to Section 6.04, have not been subsequently rescinded, modified or
withdrawn in any way, has by unanimous vote of those directors present duly (i) determined that
this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved
this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and declared their advisability, and (iii) recommended that the stockholders of the
Company adopt this Agreement and directed that this Agreement be submitted for consideration by the
Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting. The approval of this Agreement and
the Voting Agreement by the Company Board and the Transaction Committee constitutes approval of
this Agreement, the Voting Agreement and the Merger for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL
(“Section 203”) and represents the only action necessary to ensure that the restrictions of
Section 203 do not apply to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement or
the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No “fair
price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” or other similar anti-takeover statute or
regulation enacted under state or federal Laws in the United States (with the exception of Section
203) applicable to the Company is applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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(b) The only vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock or other securities
of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement is the affirmative vote of the holders of Shares
representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding Shares in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement (the “Stockholder Approval”).
SECTION 3.23. Rights Agreement. The Company has amended, and the Company and the
Company Board have taken all necessary action to amend, the Rights Agreement to render the Rights
issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement inapplicable to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the consummation of the Merger and to ensure that none of the execution or delivery of
this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger will result in (a) the occurrence of an event
described in Section 3(a)(i) or 3(a)(ii) of the Rights Agreement, (b) a Distribution Date or (c)
the Rights becoming evidenced by, and transferable pursuant to, certificates separate from the
certificates representing the Shares. No Distribution Date has occurred, and the Rights have not
become evidenced by, or transferable pursuant to, certificates separate from the certificates
representing the Shares. The Company and the Company Board have taken all actions necessary to
ensure that the Rights shall expire immediately after the Effective Time, without the payment of
any money or other consideration. A true and correct copy of such amendment to the Rights Plan and
the action of the Company Board approving such amendment has been provided to Parent on or prior to
the date hereof, and such amendment remains in full force and effect.
SECTION 3.24. Opinions of Financial Advisors. The Company has received the opinion of
Evercore Group L.L.C., to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger
Consideration to be received by the holders of Shares (other than Dissenting Shares and shares to
be canceled or otherwise converted into stock of the Surviving Corporation pursuant to the terms of
the Merger Agreement) is fair, from a financial point of view, to such holders. An executed copy
of such opinion has been delivered to Parent and Merger Co.
SECTION 3.25. Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company has delivered to
Parent complete and accurate copies of all agreements under which any such fees or expenses are or
may be payable.
SECTION 3.26. No Other Representations or Warranties.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III, each of
Parent and Merger Co acknowledges that neither the Company nor any other Person on behalf of the
Company makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company
with respect to any other information provided to Parent or Merger Co.
(b) In connection with investigation by Parent and Merger Co of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, Parent and Merger Co have received or may receive from the Company and/or the Company
Subsidiaries certain projections, forward-looking statements and other forecasts and certain
business plan information as it relates to any future period. Each of Parent and Merger Co
acknowledges that there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make
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such projections and other
forecasts and plans, that Parent and Merger Co are familiar with such uncertainties, that Parent
and Merger Co are taking full responsibility for making their own evaluations of the adequacy and
accuracy of all projections and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it (including the
reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts or plans), and
that, absent fraud or willful misrepresentation, Parent and Merger Co shall have no claim against
anyone with respect thereto. Accordingly, each of Parent and Merger Co acknowledges that the
Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to such estimates, projections, forecasts
or plans (as they relate to any future period) (including the reasonableness of the assumptions
underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts or plans).
ARTICLE IV.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER CO
Each of Parent and Merger Co, jointly and severally, hereby represents and warrants to the
Company that:
SECTION 4.01. Corporate Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Co is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its
organization and has the requisite corporate power and authority and all necessary governmental
approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing or to have
such power, authority and governmental approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate,
prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent or materially delay
either Parent or Merger Co from performing its obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 4.02. Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws. Each of Parent and Merger Co
has heretofore furnished to the Company a complete and correct copy of its certificate of
incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to date. Such Certificates of Incorporation and bylaws
are in full force and effect.
SECTION 4.03. Authority Relative to This Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Co has
all necessary corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co and the consummation by each of
Parent and Merger Co of the Merger have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, and no other corporate
or other proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Co are necessary to authorize this Agreement
or to consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by
each of Parent and Merger Co and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Co,
enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Co in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including all Laws relating to fraudulent
transfers), reorganization, moratorium or similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
subject to the effect of general principles of equity.
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SECTION 4.04. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents. (a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co do not, and the performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Co of
the Merger will not, (i) conflict with or violate the respective certificates of incorporation or
bylaws of Parent or Merger Co, (ii) assuming that all consents, approvals, authorizations and other
actions described in Section 4.04(b) have been obtained and all filings and obligations described
in Section 4.04(b) have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to either Parent or
Merger Co or by which any property or asset of either of them is bound or affected, or (iii) result
in any breach or violation of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a Lien on any property or
asset of either Parent or Merger Co pursuant to any Contract to which either Parent or Merger Co is
a party or by which either Parent or Merger Co or any of their respective properties or assets is
bound or affected, except, with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts,
violations, breaches, defaults or other occurrences which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent or
materially delay Parent or Merger Co from performing their material obligations under this
Agreement.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co do not, and
the performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Co and the consummation by each of
Parent and Merger Co of the Merger will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit
of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except for (i) applicable
requirements, if any, of the Exchange Act, (ii) the pre-merger notification requirements of the HSR
Act and the competition or merger control Laws of any other applicable jurisdiction, (iii) the
filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL and appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of other states in which the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries is qualified to do business, and (iv) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger or
otherwise prevent or materially delay either Parent or Merger Co from performing its material
obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 4.05. Absence of Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no Action pending or, to the knowledge of the
officers of Parent and Merger Co, threatened, against either Parent or Merger Co or any of their
Affiliates before any Governmental Authority that would or seeks to materially delay or prevent the
consummation of the Merger. As of the date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Co nor any
of their Affiliates is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement agreement or
other similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of the officers of Parent and Merger Co,
continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction,
decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority that would or seeks to materially
delay or prevent the consummation of the Merger.
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SECTION 4.06. Operations of Merger Co. Merger Co was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby, has engaged in no other business activities and
has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.07. Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true and complete copies
of (a) executed commitment letters from Carlyle Partners V, L.P. to provide equity financing in the
amount set forth therein (the “Equity Funding Letter”) (it being understood that no Person
or entity shall be a third party beneficiary or otherwise be able to make any claims under the
Equity Funding Letter) and (b) executed commitment letters (the “Commitment Letter and,
together with the Equity Funding Letter, the “Financing Commitments”) from Xxxxxx
Commercial Paper, Inc., Xxxxxx Brothers, Inc., Xxxxxx Brothers Commercial Bank, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. to provide debt financing
in the respective amounts set forth therein (being collectively referred to as the “Debt
Financing,” and together with the financing referred to in clause (a) being collectively
referred to as the “Financing”). As of the date hereof, neither the Equity Funding Letter
nor the Commitment Letter has been amended or modified and the respective commitments contained in
the Equity Funding Letter and, to the knowledge of Parent the Commitment Letter, have not been
withdrawn or rescinded in any respect. As of the date hereof, the Equity Funding Letter and, to
the knowledge of Parent, the Commitment Letter, are in full force and effect. As of the date
hereof, neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in breach of any of the terms or conditions set forth
therein and to the knowledge of Parent no event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse
of time or both, would reasonably be expected to constitute a breach or failure to satisfy a
condition precedent set forth therein. There are no conditions precedent related to the funding of
the full amounts contemplated by (i) the Equity Funding Letter, other than as set forth in or
contemplated by the Equity Funding Letter, or (ii) the Commitment Letter, other than as set forth
in or contemplated by the Commitment Letter. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Financing
and this Agreement, the aggregate proceeds contemplated by the Financing Commitments, together with
available cash of the Company and its Subsidiaries, are sufficient for Merger Co to pay the
aggregate Merger Consideration and any other repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated by the
Commitment Letter and to pay all related fees and expenses.
SECTION 4.08. Guarantees. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, Parent
has delivered to the Company the guarantee (the “Guarantee”) of Carlyle Partners V, L.P.
(the “Guarantor”) with respect to certain matters on the terms set forth therein.
SECTION 4.09. Brokers. The Company will not be responsible for any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission to any broker, finder or investment banker in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of either Parent
or Merger Co.
SECTION 4.10. Solvency. As of the Effective Time, assuming (i) satisfaction of the
conditions to Parent’s and Merger Co’s obligations to consummate the Merger, (ii) that immediately
prior to the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be Solvent,
(iii) the accuracy and completeness in all respects of the representations and warranties of the
Company (without regard to knowledge, materiality or Company Material
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Adverse Effect qualifiers)
and (iv) solely for the purposes of this Section 4.10, that the most recent financial forecasts
relating to the Company made available to Parent prior to the date of this Agreement are reasonable
and will be substantially achieved in the amounts and at the times set forth therein and after
giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without
limitation the Financing, any alternative financing and the payment of the aggregate Merger
Consideration, consummation of the redemptions set forth in Section 6.12 hereof (and any other
repayment or refinancing of debt contemplated in this Agreement or the Financing Commitments), and
payment of all related fees and expenses, each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation will be
Solvent.
For purposes of this Section 4.10, the term “Solvent” when used with respect to any Person,
means that, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the
assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all “liabilities of such
Person, including contingent and other liabilities”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are
generally determined in accordance with applicable federal Laws governing determinations of the
insolvency of debtors, and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of
such Person on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such debts become absolute
and matured, (b) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of
capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged
following such date, and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent
and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, (i) “not have an
unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the businesses in which it is engaged or
proposed to be engaged” and “able to pay its liabilities, including contingent and other
liabilities, as they mature” means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from
operations, asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its
obligations as they become due.
ARTICLE V.
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. The Company
agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as expressly
contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.01 of the Company Schedules, the
businesses of the Company and the Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in, and the Company and the
Subsidiaries shall not take any action except in, the ordinary course of business and in a manner
consistent with past practice, and the Company shall, and shall cause each of the Subsidiaries to,
use its reasonable best efforts consistent with past practice to preserve substantially intact the
business organization of the Company and the Subsidiaries, to preserve the assets and properties of
the Company and the Subsidiaries in good repair and condition, to keep available the services of
its present officers and employees and to preserve the current relationships of the Company and the
Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other Persons with which the Company or any Subsidiary
has material business relations, in each case in the ordinary course of business and in a manner
consistent with past practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as
contemplated by any other provision of this Agreement or as set forth in Section 5.01 of the
Company Schedules, the Company agrees that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall, between
the date of this Agreement and the
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Effective Time, directly or indirectly, do any of the following
without the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld with
respect to clauses (e)(iii) and (n) (except as set forth in Section 5.01(n) of the Company
Schedules) and, to the extent it relates to either of foregoing clauses, clause (r)):
(a) amend or otherwise change its certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar
organizational documents);
(b) issue, deliver, sell, transfer, dispose of, pledge or encumber any shares of its capital
stock or equity interests, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into, or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares of capital stock or equity interests,
voting securities or convertible securities, other than the issuance of shares of Class A Common
Stock issuable pursuant to Company Stock Options outstanding on the date hereof and set forth in
Section 3.03(g) of the Company Schedules;
(c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or equity interests, except
for dividends by any direct or indirect Subsidiary to the Company or any other Subsidiary;
(d) other than cashless exercises of Company Stock Options in accordance with their terms,
reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise
acquire, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or equity interests of the Company or any
Subsidiary;
(e) (i) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any
other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other business or business organization
or any division or business unit thereof; (ii) incur, guarantee, modify, repurchase, prepay or
redeem any Funded Debt (other than ordinary course borrowings under existing facilities and
ordinary course hedging transactions); (iii) except to the extent the amount is reflected in the
2007 operating budget of the Company (the “2007 Operating Budget”) provided to Parent and
Merger Co prior to the date hereof, authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, any single
capital expenditure which is in excess of $1,000,000 or capital expenditures which are, in the
aggregate, in excess of $5,000,000; (iv) enter into any new line of business other than natural
extensions of an existing business; (v) other than in the ordinary course of business, make any
loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, Persons other than wholly-owned
Subsidiaries (or to the extent reflected in the 2007 Operating Budget, non wholly-owned
Subsidiaries) or (vi) sell, lease, license, encumber or otherwise dispose of (by merger,
consolidation, sale of stock or assets or otherwise) any of its material assets or licenses (other
than sales of inventory or obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business) or any Subsidiary,
division, or business segment of the Company;
(f) adopt or enter into a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than the Merger);
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(g) (i) increase the salary, wages, benefits, bonuses or other compensation payable or to
become payable to its current or former directors, officers or employees, except for increases
required under employment agreements existing on the date hereof and disclosed to Parent and except
for increases in the salary, wages, benefits, bonuses or other compensation payable to employees
(who are neither directors, or officers of the Company) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice; (ii) other than in the ordinary course of hiring employees to
positions other than executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, enter into any employment,
change of control or severance agreement with, or establish, adopt, enter into or amend any Plan,
bonus, profit sharing, thrift, stock option, restricted stock, pension, retirement, welfare,
deferred compensation, employment, change of control, termination, severance or other benefit plan,
agreement, policy or arrangement for the benefit of, any current or former director, officer or
employee except for the severance, double-trigger change of control and bonus arrangements
disclosed to Parent on Section 3.11(b) of the Company Schedules (in each case, in such customary
form as is reasonably satisfactory to Parent and in no event containing a “280G gross-up”
provision); (iii) exercise any discretion to accelerate the vesting or payment of any compensation
or benefit under any Plan, except for payments pursuant to the Company’s voluntary separation
program to those individuals listed on Section 3.11(e) of the Company Schedules and to a single
employee disclosed to Parent who terminated employment effective June 30, 2007; (iv) grant any new
awards under any Plan; or (v) take any action to fund the payment of compensation or benefits under
any Plan, except in the case of clauses (ii) and
(v), in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practices with respect to
employees that are not officers or directors, or as may be required by the terms of any such plan,
agreement, policy or arrangement in effect on the date hereof or as may be required to comply with
Law;
(h) (i) except as required by Law or the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code, make
any change (or file any such change) in any method of Tax accounting for a material amount of Taxes
or (ii) make, change or rescind any material Tax election, settle or compromise any material Tax
liability, file any amended Tax Return involving a material amount of additional Taxes (except as
required by Law), enter into any closing agreement relating to a material amount of Taxes, or waive
or extend the statute of limitations in respect of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time
to file Tax Returns obtained in the ordinary course of business), other than, in each case, in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(i) make any change to its methods of accounting except (i) as required by changes in GAAP or
(ii) as may be required by a change in applicable Law;
(j) write up, write down or write off the book value of any of its assets, other than (i) in
the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice or (ii) as may be required by
GAAP;
(k) waive, settle or satisfy any material claim (which shall include, but not be limited to,
any pending or threatened material Action), other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
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(l) enter into any agreement that restricts its ability to engage or compete in any line of
business in any material respect or that would otherwise prohibit or materially restrict it from
operating as it has historically, excluding licenses containing restrictions on “field of use” (or
similar provisions) relating to such licenses;
(m) materially and adversely amend, modify or cancel any Specified Contract;
(n) enter into any contract that would have been a Specified Contract if it were in effect on
the date hereof, other than (i) as set forth in Section 5.01(n) of the Company Schedules and (ii)
any Contract entered into in the ordinary course of business with any supplier or customer of the
Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonably expect to
make or receive, as the case may be, aggregate payments of less than $50,000,000 in any calendar
year;
(o) enter into, renew or adversely amend in any material respect any transaction, agreement,
arrangement or understanding between (i) the Company or any Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii)
any Affiliate of the Company (other than any of the Company’s Subsidiaries), on the other hand, of
the type that would be required to be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K, other than the
Plans set forth in Section 3.11(b) of the Company Schedules;
(p) (i) assign, transfer, license or sublicense, mortgage or encumber, abandon, permit to
lapse, or otherwise dispose of any material Intellectual Property or (ii) fail to pay any fee, take
any action or make any filing reasonably necessary to maintain the Scheduled Intellectual Property,
in each case, other then in the ordinary course of business;
(q) (i) take any action that would reasonably be likely to prevent or materially delay
satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 7.01 or 7.02 or the consummation of the Merger,
or (ii) take any action that would have a Company Material Adverse Effect, in each case other than
as permitted by and subject to the conditions of Section 6.04 hereof; or
(r) announce an intention, enter into any formal or informal agreement or otherwise make a
commitment, to do any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 5.01 to the contrary, the Company shall,
and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to amend or modify any “nonqualified deferred compensation
plan” (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
the extent required or deemed advisable by the Company or the applicable Subsidiary to comply with
Section 409A of the Code and/or any regulations or guidance promulgated thereunder; provided,
however that no such amendment or modification shall result in additional material liability
(beyond the benefits otherwise due) or in a material acceleration of the time of payment, without
the consent of Parent. Furthermore, the Company shall, with the prior written consent of the
Parent or Merger Co, be permitted to offer or provide transaction bonuses, enhanced severance
benefits, or other similar payments to Employees not listed on Section 3.11(b) of the Company
Schedules (other than officers and directors).
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ARTICLE VI.
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 6.01. Proxy Statement; Other Filings. The Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement on or before the date
that is fifteen (15) business days after the date hereof and each of the Company, Parent and Merger
Co shall, or shall cause their respective Affiliates to, prepare and file with the SEC all other
documents that are required to be filed by such party in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Other Filings”) on or before such date. Each of the Company,
Parent and Merger Co shall furnish all information concerning itself and its Affiliates that is
required to be included in the Proxy Statement or, to the extent applicable, the Other Filings, or
that is customarily included in proxy statements or other filings prepared in connection with
transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co
shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the
SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings, and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s
stockholders as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement and, in any
event, within five (5) business days after the SEC clears the Proxy Statement. Each party shall
promptly notify the other parties upon the receipt of
any comments from the SEC or its staff or any request from the SEC or its staff for amendments
or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings and shall provide the other parties with
copies of all correspondence between it and its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC and
its staff, on the other hand, relating to the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings. If at any time
prior to the Effective Time, any information relating to the Company, Parent, Merger Co or any of
their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by the Company, Parent or
Merger Co which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement or the
Other Filings, so that the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading, the party that discovers such information shall promptly notify the other
parties, and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed with
the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable Law, disseminated to the stockholders of the
Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior to filing or mailing the
Proxy Statement or filing the Other Filings (or, in each case, any amendment or supplement thereto)
or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the party responsible for filing or
mailing such document shall provide the other parties an opportunity to review and comment on such
document or response and shall include in such document or response comments reasonably proposed by
the other party. The Proxy Statement and the Other Filings that are filed by the Company will
comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Company hereby covenants and agrees that none of the
information included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement or in the Other Filings to
be made by the Company will, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, or, in the case of any
Other Filing, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the date it is
first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact
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required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that no covenant is
made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by Parent or Merger Co or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Co in connection
with the preparation of the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein. Parent and Merger Co hereby covenant and agree that none of the information
supplied by Parent or Merger Co or any Affiliate of Parent or Merger Co for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement or the Other Filings will, in the case of the
Proxy Statement, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, or, in the
case of any Other Filing, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or, at the
date it is first filed with the SEC, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. No covenant is
made by either Parent or Merger Co with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference
therein based on information supplied by the Company in connection with the preparation of the
Proxy Statement or the Other Filings for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein. All Other Filings that are filed by Parent or Merger Co
will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
SECTION 6.02. Company Stockholders’ Meeting. The Company shall duly call, give notice
of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”),
as promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement but in no event shall the Company
Stockholders Meeting be held prior to 46 days from the date hereof, and in any event, unless this
Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with its terms shall (x) mail the Proxy Statement to
its stockholders within five (5) business days following the date on which the Company is notified
by the SEC that it has no comments on the preliminary proxy statement or the most recent amendment
thereto filed with the SEC, (y) convene the Company Stockholders’ Meeting within 15 business days
after the Proxy Statement is mailed to its stockholders, for the purpose of voting upon the
adoption of this Agreement, and (z) unless consented to in writing by Parent, vote upon the
adoption of the Agreement at such Company Stockholders’ Meeting without adjourning such meeting.
Subject to the right of the Company Board or the Transaction Committee to make a Change in Board
Recommendation to the extent permitted by Section 6.04(f), (i) the Company Board shall recommend to
holders of the Shares that they adopt this Agreement and the Company shall include such
recommendation in the Proxy Statement; and (ii) the Company will use reasonable best efforts to
solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement and will take all
other action necessary or advisable to secure the Stockholder Approval. The Company shall keep
Parent updated with respect to proxy solicitation results as reasonably requested by Parent. The
Company’s obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 6.02 shall not be affected by
the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of an
Acquisition Proposal or a Change in Board Recommendation by the Company Board or the Transaction
Committee and, unless and until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms, the
Company shall not submit to the vote of its stockholders any Acquisition Proposal other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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SECTION 6.03. Access to Information; Confidentiality. (a) Except as otherwise
prohibited by applicable Law or as would violate any attorney-client privilege (it being understood
that the parties shall make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements to cause such
information to be provided in a manner that does not result in such violation), from the date of
this Agreement until the Effective Time, the Company shall (and shall cause the Subsidiaries to):
(i) provide to Parent and to the officers, directors, employees, accountants, consultants, legal
counsel, financing sources, agents and other representatives and their respective representatives
(collectively, “Representatives”) of Parent reasonable access, during normal business hours
and upon reasonable prior notice by Parent, to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices
and other facilities of the Company and the Subsidiaries and to the books and records thereof; (ii)
furnish to Parent within 20 days of the end of each month following the date hereof, an unaudited
monthly consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries for the month then ended and related consolidated statements of
operations, cash flows and stockholders’ equity; and (iii) furnish promptly to Parent such other
information concerning the business, properties, contracts, assets, liabilities, personnel and
other aspects of the Company and the Subsidiaries as Parent or its Representatives may reasonably
request.
(b) All information obtained by Parent or its Representatives pursuant to this Section 6.03
shall be kept confidential in accordance with the confidentiality agreements dated April 13, 2007
and May 22, 2007, between The Carlyle Group and the Company (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”).
SECTION 6.04. No Solicitation of Transactions. (a) The Company shall, and the
Company shall cause its Subsidiaries and the officers, directors, employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, representatives, agents and other advisors of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “Company Representatives”) to (i) subject to Section 6.04(b), promptly
cease any discussions or negotiations with any parties that may be ongoing with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) not modify, waive, amend or release any standstill, confidentiality or
similar agreements entered into prior to the date hereof and (iii) enforce the provisions of any
such agreements. Subject to Sections 6.04(b) and (c), until the earlier of the Effective Time and
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII, the Company shall not, nor shall the
Company permit any of its Subsidiaries or the Company Representatives to, directly or indirectly,
(w) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage (including by way of furnishing non-public information
or providing access to its properties, books, records or personnel) any inquiries regarding, or the
making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, an
Acquisition Proposal, (x) have any discussions or participate in any negotiations regarding an
Acquisition Proposal, or execute or enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with
respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or approve or recommend or propose to approve or recommend an
Acquisition Proposal or any agreement, understanding or arrangement relating to an Acquisition
Proposal, (y) take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent and Merger Co) from the
restrictions on business combinations contained in Section 203 or otherwise cause such restrictions
not to apply (or resolve or authorize or propose to agree to do any of the foregoing actions), or
(z) except as expressly provided herein, amend or agree to amend the Rights Plan or so as to make
it inapplicable to any Acquisition Proposal or redeem or agree to redeem the Rights.
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(b) Notwithstanding the restrictions set forth in Section 6.04(a) , during the period
beginning on the date of this Agreement and continuing until 12:01 a.m. (Eastern Time) on August
23, 2007 (the “Solicitation Period End Date”), the Company and the Company Representatives
shall be permitted to (under the direction of the Company Board or the Transaction Committee): (i)
directly or indirectly solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of an Acquisition Proposal,
and (ii) directly or indirectly participate in discussions or negotiations regarding, and, subject
to the prior execution by the relevant Person of a confidentiality agreement on terms not
materially more favorable to such Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement,
furnish to any Person information with respect to the Company, and
(iii) take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that
constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal; provided,
however, that the Company shall provide to Parent any material non-public information
concerning the Company or any Subsidiary that is provided to such Person which was not previously
provided to Parent substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such Person.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 6.04(a), if prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval in
response to an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal by any Person, which Acquisition
Proposal did not result from a breach of Section 6.04(a), or in response to a bona fide solicited
Acquisition Proposal which was permitted by Section 6.04(b), the Company Board or the Transaction
Committee determines in good faith, (i) after consultation with its outside legal counsel and
financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes
or could reasonably be expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (ii) after consultation with
outside legal counsel, that the failure to take the actions set forth in clauses (x) and (y) below
with respect to such Acquisition Proposal would be reasonably likely to constitute a breach of its
fiduciary obligations under applicable Law, the Company may, in response to such Acquisition
Proposal, subject to compliance with this Section 6.04, and after giving notice to Parent (x)
furnish (or, with respect to a bona fide solicited Acquisition Proposal which was made prior to the
Solicitation Period End Date and which was permitted by Section 6.04(b), continue to furnish)
information with respect to the Company and access to properties, books, records and personnel to
the Person who has made such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to a confidentiality agreement on terms
no more favorable to such Person than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement;
provided that all such material non-public information has previously been provided to
Parent or is provided to Parent substantially concurrently with the time it is provided to such
Person, and (y) participate (or, with respect to a bona fide solicited Acquisition Proposal which
was made prior to the Solicitation Period End Date and which was permitted by Section 6.04(b),
continue to participate) in discussions and negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal. The
Company shall advise Parent orally and in writing of the receipt of any Acquisition Proposal, (in
each case within two business days of receipt thereof) specifying the material terms and conditions
thereof and the identity of the party making such Acquisition Proposal. In the event that any such
party thereafter modifies its Acquisition Proposal in any material respect, the Company shall
advise Parent orally and in writing within one business day of receipt of such modification of the
fact that such Acquisition Proposal has been modified. The Company agrees that it and its
Subsidiaries will not enter any confidentiality agreement subsequent to the date hereof which
prohibits the Company from providing to Parent such material terms and conditions and other
information and shall promptly (and in any event
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within two business days thereafter) notify Parent
of the identity of any Person with which the Company enters into such a confidentiality agreement.
It is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.04 by any Company
Representative, acting on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, shall constitute a breach of
this Section 6.04 by the Company. For purposes of this Agreement, “Acquisition Proposal”
means any proposal or offer from any Person or group (other than Parent and its Affiliates)
relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 20% or more of the assets, net
revenues or net income of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 20% or more of the Company Common Stock or any other class
of equity securities of the Company then outstanding, any tender offer or exchange offer that if
consummated would result in any Person beneficially owning 20% or more of the Company Common Stock
or any other class of equity securities of the Company then outstanding, and any merger,
consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving the Company, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
the transactions described on Section 6.04(c) of the Company Schedules; provided, however,
subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 5.01(e) prior to the termination of this Agreement
in accordance with its terms, the sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of all or any
portion of the equity securities or substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary of the
Company listed on Section 6.04(c) of the Company Schedules, and any proposal or offer regarding
such a sale, shall not be deemed an Acquisition Proposal for any purpose hereunder.
(d) Neither the Company Board nor the Transaction Committee shall, directly or indirectly, (i)
withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, or resolve to withdraw or modify, in
a manner adverse to Parent, the approval or recommendation by the Company Board or the Transaction
Committee of the Merger, this Agreement or the Voting Agreement; (ii) approve or recommend, or
propose publicly to approve or recommend, or resolve to approve or recommend, any Acquisition
Proposal (any of the actions referred to in the foregoing clause (i) or (ii), whether taken by the
Company Board or any committee thereof, including the Transaction Committee, a “Change in Board
Recommendation”); or (iii) approve or recommend or allow the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to enter into any letter of intent, acquisition agreement or any similar agreement to consummate
any Acquisition Proposal.
(e) If, at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, the Company receives an
Acquisition Proposal which the Company Board (acting through, or based upon the advice of the
Transaction Committee if such committee still exists), in good faith (after consultation with its
advisors) concludes is a Superior Proposal, the Company shall promptly provide to Parent written
notice that shall state expressly (A) that it has received an Acquisition Proposal which
constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (B) the identity of the party making such Acquisition Proposal
and the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including a copy of the relevant proposed
transaction agreements (the “Superior Proposal Notice”).
(f) Notwithstanding Section 6.04(d), at any time prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval,
if the Company Board or the Transaction Committee has concluded in good faith, following
consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure of the Company Board or the
Transaction Committee to make a Change in Board Recommendation would be reasonably likely to
constitute a breach of its fiduciary obligations to its stockholders under
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applicable Law, then the
Company Board or the Transaction Committee may (subject to the Company having complied with its
obligations under this Section 6.04) (i) make a Change in Board Recommendation or (ii) terminate
this Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal;
provided, however that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the
foregoing clause (ii), and any purported termination pursuant to
the foregoing clause (ii) shall be void and of no force or effect, unless substantially
concurrently with such termination the Company pays the Company Termination Fee payable pursuant to
Section 8.03(b)(iii) and enters into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal.
(g) Nothing contained in this Section 6.04 shall prohibit the Company from complying with
Rules 14d-9 or 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act if, in the good faith judgment of the
Company Board or the Transaction Committee, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, the
failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law or is
otherwise required under applicable Law; provided, however, that neither the
Company Board nor the Transaction Committee may (i) make a Change in Board Recommendation or (ii)
take any position under Rule 14e-2(a) other than recommending rejection of such tender or exchange
offer, in each case, without first complying with this Section 6.04.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement, “Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written
Acquisition Proposal not solicited or initiated in violation of this Section 6.04 that (1) relates
to an acquisition by a Person or group acting in concert of either of (A) more than 50% of the
outstanding Shares pursuant to a tender offer, merger or otherwise or (B) all or substantially all
of the assets of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (2) is on terms that the
Company Board or the Transaction Committee determines in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation) are more favorable to
the Company’s stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders) from a financial point of view
than this Agreement and (3) which the Company Board or the Transaction Committee determines in good
faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation and its
outside legal counsel and after taking into account all legal, financial, antitrust, regulatory and
other aspects of the proposal including, without limitation, the financing thereof and any
conditions thereto) is reasonably capable of being consummated.
SECTION 6.05. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) For a period of six years after the Effective Time, unless otherwise required by
applicable Law, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or equivalent organizational
documents) of the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries shall contain provisions no less
favorable with respect to the indemnification of and advancement of expenses to directors and
officers than are set forth in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent
organizational documents) of the Company (or the relevant Subsidiary) as in effect on the date
hereof. Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to indemnify and advance expenses to, each
present and former director or officer of the Company and each Subsidiary (collectively, the
“Indemnified Parties”), in and to the extent of their capacities as such and not as
stockholders of the Company or any Subsidiary, in respect of actions, omissions or events
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through
the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted by Law. Without limiting the generality of the
preceding sentence, if any Indemnified Party becomes involved in any actual or
threatened action, suit, claim, proceeding or investigation covered by this Section 6.05 after
the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, to the fullest
extent permitted by Law, promptly advance to such Indemnified Party his or her legal or other
expenses (including the cost of any investigation and preparation incurred in connection
therewith).
(b) The Surviving Corporation shall either (i) cause to be obtained a “tail” insurance policy
with a claims period of at least six years from the Effective Time with respect to directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance in amount and scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing
policies for claims arising from facts or events that occurred prior to the Effective Time or (ii)
maintain the existing officers’ and directors’ liability insurance policies maintained by the
Company (provided that the Surviving Corporation may substitute therefor policies of at
least the same coverage containing terms and conditions that are not less favorable to the
Indemnified Parties) for a period of six years after the Effective Time so long as the annual
premium therefor is not in excess of 200% of the last annual premium paid prior to the date hereof;
provided, however, that if the existing officers’ and directors’ liability
insurance policies expire, are terminated or cancelled during such six-year period or require an
annual premium in excess of 200% of the current premium paid by the Company for such insurance, the
Company will obtain as much coverage as can be obtained for the remainder of such period for a
premium not in excess of 200% (on an annualized basis) of such current premium. The Company shall
be entitled (after reasonable consultation with Parent) to obtain and fully pay prior to the
Effective Time a “tail” insurance policy with a claims period of no more than six years from the
Effective Time with respect to the directors’ and officers’ liability and insurance in amount and
scope at least as favorable as the Company’s existing policies for claims arising from the facts
and events that occurred prior to the Effective Time, provided that the cost thereof does
not exceed an amount equal to $1,250,000. In such case the Surviving Corporation shall not be
obligated to provide the insurance specified in this Section 6.05(b).
(c) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall
consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or
surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or shall cease to continue to exist
for any reason or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any
individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be
made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation and the transferee
or transferees of such properties and assets, as applicable, shall assume all of the obligations
set forth in this Section 6.05.
SECTION 6.06. Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Parent hereby agrees that, for a period of twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, it
shall, or it shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to provide the employees of
the Company and the Subsidiaries who are in employment as of the Effective Time (each, an
“Employee”), with base salary, employee benefits and incentive compensation opportunities
(other than equity-based compensation and change in control
benefits) that are substantially comparable in the aggregate to those provided to the
Employees
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immediately prior to the Effective Time, provided, however, subject to
management’s discretion, and the board of directors’ reasonable business judgment based upon the
results of operations of the Company that, it shall, or it shall cause the Surviving Corporation
and its Subsidiaries to maintain the following plans without any decrease in contributions or
benefits for a period of twenty-four (24) months after the Effective Time: the Sequa 401(k) Plan,
Sequa Retirement Plan, Sequa Pension Plan, Sequa Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan I
(“SERP I”), Sequa Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan II (“SERP II”) and Sequa
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan III (“SERP III”). Nothing herein shall be deemed to
be a guarantee of employment for any Employee, or to restrict the right of the Surviving
Corporation to terminate any Employee, provided that no such termination of any Employee shall
result in the loss to any such Employee of any accrued or vested rights or benefits under any Plan
(subject to the terms and conditions of such Plan). Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing
contained herein, whether express or implied, (i) shall be treated as an amendment or other
modification of any Plan or any other compensation or employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement, or (ii) shall limit the right of the Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries
to amend, terminate or otherwise modify any Plan or any other compensation or employee benefit
plan, program or arrangement following the Closing Date, subject to and in accordance with the
terms and conditions of such Plans. Parent, Merger Co and the Company acknowledge and agree that
all provisions contained in this Section 6.06 with respect to Employees are included for the sole
benefit of Parent, Merger Co and the Company, and that nothing herein, whether express or implied,
shall create any third party beneficiary or other rights (i) in any other Person, including,
without limitation, any Employees, former Employees, any participant in any Employee Plan, or any
dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (ii) to continued employment with Parent, the Surviving
Corporation, or any of their respective Affiliates or continued participation in any Employee Plan.
(b) Employees shall receive credit for their services with the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries (including for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting, benefit accrual and
eligibility to receive benefits, but excluding benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension
plan) under any employee benefit plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries under which each Employee may be
eligible to participate on or after the Effective Time to the same extent recognized by the Company
or any of the Subsidiaries under comparable Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time;
provided, however, that such crediting of service shall not operate to duplicate
any benefit or the funding of any such benefit.
(c) With respect to the welfare benefit plans, programs and arrangements maintained, sponsored
or contributed to by Parent or the Surviving Corporation (“Purchaser Welfare Benefit
Plans”) in which an active Employee may become eligible to participate in the one-year period
following the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) waive, or use reasonable best efforts to cause its
insurance carrier to waive, all limitations as to preexisting and at-work conditions, if any, with
respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable to each active Employee under any
Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plan to the same extent waived under a comparable Plan and (ii) use
reasonable best efforts to cause any eligible expenses incurred by
any Employee and his or her covered dependents under comparable Plans during the plan year in
which such individuals move to a comparable Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plan to be taken into account
under the Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plans for purposes of satisfying all deductible,
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coinsurance
and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Employee and his or her dependents as if
such amounts had been paid in accordance with the Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plans.
(d) For the avoidance of doubt, it is expressly agreed that the provisions of Section 9.06
shall apply to this Section 6.06.
(e) Parent hereby agrees that, subject to management’s discretion, and the board of director’s
reasonable business judgment based upon the results of operations of the Company, for a period of
twenty four (24) months after the Effective Time, that it shall, or it shall cause the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries to continue to maintain and fund the Sequa Corporation Grantor
Trust Agreement by and between Sequa Corporation and Wachovia Bank of Georgia, N.A. (the “SERP
Trust”) consistent in all material respects with the manner funded by the Company during the
two years prior to the Effective Date.
SECTION 6.07. Notification of Certain Matters. Subject to applicable Laws and the
instructions of any Governmental Authority, each of the Company and Parent shall keep the other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby,
including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by
Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries, from any third Person and/or
any Governmental Authority with respect to the Merger. Between the date hereof and the Effective
Time, (i) the Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of any breach of any representation,
warranty or covenant of the Company contained herein, (ii) Parent will promptly notify the Company
in writing of any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of Parent or Merger Co
contained herein and (iii) the Company will notify Parent in writing and Parent will notify the
Company in writing of any communication received (A) from any Person alleging a consent of such
Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(B) from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
SECTION 6.08. Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange the Debt Financing on the terms
and conditions described in the Commitment Letters (provided that Parent may replace or
amend the Commitment Letters so long as the terms would not (x) be adverse to the interests of the
Company prior to the Effective Time in any material respect or (y) adversely affect or unreasonably
delay the ability of Parent or Merger Co to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or the
likelihood of consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby), including using reasonable
best efforts to (i) satisfy on a timely basis all terms,
conditions, representations and warranties applicable to Parent set forth in the Commitment
Letters; (ii) enter into definitive agreements with respect thereto on the terms and conditions
contemplated by the Commitment Letters or on other terms acceptable to Parent; and (iii) enforce
its rights under the Commitment Letters. Parent will furnish correct and complete copies of all
such definitive agreements (excluding any fee letters or engagement letters which, by their terms,
are confidential) to the Company promptly upon their execution. If any portion of the Debt
Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the
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Commitment Letters,
Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to arrange to obtain alternative financing from
alternative sources (on terms and conditions no less favorable to Parent than the terms and
conditions as set forth in the Commitment Letters) in an amount sufficient to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent shall keep the Company informed on a
reasonably current basis in reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Debt
Financing and shall notify the Company promptly, and in any event within two (2) business days, if
at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) the Commitment Letter shall expire or be terminated for
any reason or (ii) any financing source that is a party to the Commitment Letter notifies Parent or
Merger Sub that such source no longer intends to either provide or underwrite financing to Merger
Sub on the material terms set forth therein.
(b) If the Commitment Letter shall be terminated or modified in a manner materially adverse to
Parent for any reason, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, and, if obtained,
will provide the Company with a copy of, a new financing commitment (a “New Financing
Commitment”) that provides for at least the same amount of financing as the Commitment Letter
as originally issued and on terms and conditions no less favorable to Parent or Merger Co than
those included in the Commitment Letter; provided, however, that such New Financing
Commitment shall not without the consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably
withheld, delayed or denied) (i) reduce the aggregate amount of the Financing, (ii) expand the
conditions to the Closing Date drawdown to the Debt Financing as set forth in the Commitment Letter
in any material respect or (iii) otherwise be adverse to the interests of the Company prior to the
Effective Time in any material respect, including but not limited to terms that would, as compared
to the Commitment Letter, adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. In such event, the term “Commitment Letter” as used herein shall
be deemed to mean the New Financing Commitments to the extent then in effect.
(c) The Company agrees to provide, and to use its reasonable best efforts to cause, the
Subsidiaries and its and their Representatives to provide, such cooperation (including with respect
to timeliness) in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing (including, without
limitation, the issuance of senior notes and/or senior subordinated notes contemplated by the
Commitment Letters) as may be reasonably requested by Parent (provided that such requested
cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries), including without limitation (i) participation in meetings, road shows, drafting
sessions, rating agency presentations and due diligence sessions, (ii) furnishing Parent and its
financing sources with the Company’s financial statements as of, and for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2007 and such other financial statements and financial data
of the type and for the periods required by Regulation S-X and Regulation S-K and of type and
form and for the periods customarily included in private placements under Rule 144A under the
Securities Act to consummate the offering of secured or unsecured senior notes and/or senior
subordinated notes as of the date such offering will be made (collectively, the “Required
Financial Information”) and such other financial and other pertinent information regarding the
Company as may be reasonably requested by Parent, (iii) assisting Parent and its financing sources
in the preparation of (A) offering documents for any portion of the Debt Financing and (B)
materials for rating agency presentations, (iv) cooperating with the marketing efforts of Parent
and its financing sources for any of the Debt Financing, (v) providing and executing
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documents as
may be reasonably requested by Parent, including a certificate of the chief financial officer of
the Company with respect to solvency matters, (vi) executing and delivering any pledge and security
documents and otherwise facilitating the pledging of collateral, and (vii) using reasonable efforts
to obtain consents of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt
Financing, accountants’ comfort letters, legal opinions, surveys and title insurance as reasonably
requested by Parent. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for
all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or the Subsidiaries in connection with
such cooperation. The Company hereby consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ logos in
connection with the Debt Financing; provided that such logos are used solely in a manner
that is not intended or not reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
SECTION 6.09. Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement (including the terms of Sections 6.04(b) and (c)), each of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to effect the consummation
of the Merger as soon as practicable after the date hereof. Without limiting the foregoing, (a)
each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co agrees to use its reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions necessary to comply promptly with all legal requirements that may be
imposed on itself with respect to the Merger (which actions shall include furnishing all
information required under the HSR Act and in connection with approvals of or filings with any
other Governmental Authority) and shall promptly cooperate with and furnish information to each
other in connection with any such requirements imposed upon any of them or any of their
Subsidiaries in connection with the Merger and (b) each of the Company, Parent and Merger Co shall,
and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its or their reasonable best efforts to obtain (and shall
cooperate with each other in obtaining) any consent, authorization, order or approval of, or any
exemption by, any Governmental Authority or other public or private third Person required to be
obtained or made by Parent, Merger Co, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries in connection with
the Merger or the taking of any action contemplated thereby or by this Agreement. The Company
shall, to the extent not otherwise needed for the operation of the Company or its Subsidiaries, use
reasonable best efforts to, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause its Subsidiaries to,
manage cash and cash equivalents and investments in marketable securities to maximize the amount of
cash available for use in connection with the Merger at the Effective Time.
SECTION 6.10. Public Announcements. The initial press release relating to this
Agreement shall be a joint press release the text of which has been agreed to by each of Parent and
the Company. Thereafter, each of Parent and the Company shall consult with each other before
issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect to this Agreement
or the Merger, except to the extent public disclosure is required by applicable Law or the
requirements of the New York Stock Exchange, in which case the issuing party shall use its
reasonable best efforts to consult with the other party before issuing any such release or making
any such public statement.
SECTION 6.11. Resignations. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain and deliver to Parent at the Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the
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resignation effective as of the Effective Time, of those directors of any Subsidiary designated by
Parent to the Company in writing at least ten business days prior to the Closing.
SECTION 6.12. Redemption of Company Notes. Upon the written request of Parent, the
Company shall within three (3) business days thereafter notify the trustee (the “Notes
Trustee”) in accordance with Section 3.04 of that certain indenture dated as of July 29, 1999
(the “Trust Indenture”) with respect to the 9% Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2009 and 8 7/8%
Senior Unsecured Notes, due 2008, in each case issued by the Company (collectively, the
“Company Notes”) that the Company is redeeming the Company Notes on such date as is
specified in such written notice. Such notice shall specify that such redemption is a Conditional
Redemption (as defined in Section 3.04 of the Trust Indenture) and is conditioned upon the
consummation of the Merger and shall otherwise be in form and substance satisfactory to Parent.
The Company shall take such other actions as are reasonably requested by Parent to effect such
redemption promptly following the Effective Time; provided, that the Company shall not be required
to waive the condition that the Merger be consummated prior to the consummation of the Merger.
SECTION 6.13. Stockholder Litigation. In the event that any stockholder litigation
related to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement is
brought, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company and/or the members of
the Company Board prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of any such
stockholder litigation brought, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company
and/or members of the Company Board and keep Merger Co reasonably informed with respect to the
status thereof. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or
settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company and/or its directors relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no such settlement shall be agreed to without
Parent’s prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
ARTICLE VII.
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
SECTION 7.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of the
Company, Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver in
writing (where permissible) as of the Closing of the following conditions:
(a) Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been adopted by the
requisite affirmative vote of the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the DGCL and the
Company’s certificate of incorporation.
(b) Antitrust Approvals and Waiting Periods. Any waiting period (and any extension
thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under applicable United States antitrust
Laws, including the HSR Act, and applicable foreign antitrust or competition Laws, shall have
expired or been terminated, and any approvals required thereunder shall have been obtained.
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(c) No Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal
or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
(d) Governmental Consents. Any other approval of any Governmental Authority or
waiting periods under any applicable Laws or regulation of any Governmental Authority shall have
been obtained or have expired (without the imposition of any material condition) if the failure to
obtain any such approval or the failure of any such waiting period to expire would constitute a
material violation of Law or subject any party to any material fine or other material adverse
consequences.
SECTION 7.02. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Co. The obligations
of Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver in
writing (where permissible) as of the Closing of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.03, Section 3.04, Section
3.22 and Section 3.23 shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of such date (except to the extent that any such
representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such
representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date); and
(ii) The other representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding any Company Material Adverse Effect,
materiality or similar qualifiers therein) as of the Effective Time as though made on and as
of such date and time (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty
expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall
be true and correct (disregarding any Company Material Adverse Effect, materiality or
similar qualifiers) as of such earlier date); provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the condition set forth in this Section
7.02(a)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if the representations and
warranties of the Company are not so true and correct, unless the failure of such
representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct, individually or in
the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be likely to have, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to each of Parent and
Merger Co a certificate, dated the date of the Closing, signed by an officer of the Company and
certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b).
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(d) No Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall
not have occurred any event, circumstance, development, change or effect that has had, or would be
reasonably likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) FIRPTA Affidavit. Prior to the Closing on the Closing Date, the Company shall
cause to be delivered to Parent an executed affidavit, in accordance with Treasury Regulation
Section 1.897-2(h)(2), certifying that an interest in the Company is not a U.S. real property
interest within the meaning of Section 897(c) of the Code and sets forth the Company’s name,
address and taxpayer identification number.
SECTION 7.03. Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver in writing (where
permissible) as of the Closing of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Co set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct (disregarding any materiality or
similar qualifiers therein) as of the Effective Time as though made on and as of such date and time
(except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier
date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier
date); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
condition set forth in this 7.03(a) shall be deemed to have been satisfied even if any
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Co are not so true and correct, unless the
failure of such representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Co to be so true and
correct, individually or in the aggregate, would prevent the consummation of the Merger or prevent
Parent or Merger Co from performing its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Merger Co shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s Certificate. Merger Co shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, dated the date of the Closing, signed by an officer on behalf of Merger Co, certifying
as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(a) and 7.03(b).
ARTICLE VIII.
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action taken or authorized by the Board of
Directors of the terminating party or parties or, in the case of the Company, the Transaction
Committee, notwithstanding any requisite adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company, and whether before or after the stockholders of the Company have approved this Agreement
at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (except to the extent otherwise specified in this Section 8.01
below), only as follows (the date of any such termination, the “Termination Date”):
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(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before
December 31, 2007 (the “Expiration Date” provided that the Expiration Date shall be
extended to February 8, 2008 in the event that (i) the Marketing Period has not been completed by
December 21, 2007 or (ii) the conditions to closing set forth in Sections 7.01(b) or 7.01(c) have
not been satisfied on or before December 31, 2007); provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b) shall not be available to the party
whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in,
the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before such date;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling or taken any other action
(including the failure to have taken an action) which, in either such case, has become final and
non-appealable and has the effect of making consummation of the Merger illegal or otherwise
preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger;
(d) by Parent if (i) any of the representations and warranties of the Company herein are or
become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 7.02(a) would not be satisfied, or (ii) there has
been a breach on the part of the Company of any of its covenants or agreements herein
such that Section 7.02(b) would not be satisfied, and, in either the case of clause (i) or
clause (ii), such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured by the Expiration Date;
provided, however, that Parent and Merger Co are not then in material breach of
this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.01, 7.03(a) or 7.03(b)
not to be satisfied;
(e) by the Company if (i) any of the representations and warranties of either Parent or Merger
Co herein are or become untrue or inaccurate such that Section 7.03(a) would not be satisfied, or
(ii) there has been a breach on the part of either Parent or Merger Co of any of its covenants or
agreements herein such that Section 7.03(b) would not be satisfied, and, in either the case of
clause (i) or clause (ii), such breach has not been, or cannot be, cured by the Expiration Date;
provided, however, that the Company is not then in material breach of this Agreement so as to cause
any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.01, 7.02(a) or 7.02(b) not to be satisfied and the
condition set forth in Section 7.02(d) would be satisfied if the Closing were then to occur;
(f) by Parent if this Agreement shall fail to receive the Stockholder Approval at the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting or any adjournment thereof at which this Agreement has been voted upon or if
the Company Stockholders’ Meeting has not been convened and the Stockholder Approval has not been
obtained prior to December 31, 2007;
(g) by Parent if the Company Board or the Transaction Committee shall have (i) effected a
Change in Board Recommendation, (ii) taken any position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) of the
Exchange Act with respect to any Acquisition Proposal other than recommending rejection of such
Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) failed to include in the Proxy Statement distributed to stockholders
its recommendation that stockholders adopt and approve this
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Agreement and the Merger or failed to
call the Company Stockholders’ Meeting in breach of its obligations under this Agreement to do so;
(h) by the Company prior to obtaining the Stockholder Approval, in accordance with, and
subject to the terms and conditions of Section 6.04(f); or
(i) by the Company if all of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.01 and 7.02 have been
satisfied and Parent has failed to consummate the Merger no later than ten (10) business days after
the final day of the Marketing Period.
SECTION 8.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be
no liability under this Agreement on the part of any party hereto (except that the provisions of
Sections 6.03(b), this Section 8.02, Section 8.03 and Article IX shall survive any such
termination); provided, however, that nothing herein shall relieve the Company from
liability for any willful or intentional breach of any of its covenants or agreements set forth in
this Agreement prior to such termination.
SECTION 8.03. Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise set forth in Section 6.08 and this Section 8.03, all Expenses incurred
in connection with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or
not the Merger is consummated. “Expenses”, as used in this Agreement, shall include all
reasonable out-of-pocket documented expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel,
accountants, investment bankers, financing sources, hedging counterparties, experts and consultants
to a party hereto and its Affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf (or, with respect to
Parent and Merger Co, incurred by their stockholders or on their behalf) in connection with or
related to the transactions contemplated hereby, including the authorization, preparation,
negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the Voting Agreement, the Commitment
Letters and the other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including the Debt Financing),
the preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of
stockholder approval, and all other matters related to the closing of the Merger;
(b) The Company agrees that if this Agreement shall be terminated:
(i) by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.01(b), and no later than 12 months
after the Termination Date, the Company enters into a definitive agreement for an
acquisition with respect to an Alternative Proposal, or an Alternative Proposal is
consummated, then the Company will pay to Parent, on the date of the agreement in respect of
such Alternative Proposal or, if earlier, the date of the consummation of the transaction in
respect of such Alternative Proposal, as may be applicable, the Company Termination Fee, in
immediately available funds, as directed by Parent in writing;
(ii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(d) or Section 8.01(f), then the Company shall
pay to Parent, on the Termination Date, the Expenses of Parent and Merger Co (the
“Termination Expenses”), in immediately available funds, as directed by
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Parent in
writing and, further, if no later than 12 months after the Termination Date, the Company
enters into an agreement with respect to an Alternative Proposal, or an Alternative Proposal
is consummated, then the Company will pay to Parent, on the date of the agreement in respect
of such an Alternative Proposal or, if earlier, the date of the consummation of the
transaction in respect of such an Alternative Proposal, as may be applicable, the Company
Termination Fee (less any amounts previously paid to Parent in respect of the Termination
Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.03(b)(ii)), in immediately available funds, as directed
by Parent in writing; or
(iii) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.01(g) or by the Company pursuant to Section
8.01(h), then the Company shall pay to Parent, on the Termination Date, the Company
Termination Fee, in immediately available funds, as directed by Parent in writing.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Termination Fee” means an amount equal to
$60,570,000; provided, however, in the event that the Agreement is terminated in
accordance with Section 8.01(h) on or before the Solicitation Period End Date, the “Company
Termination Fee” shall mean an amount equal to (i) $30,285,000 plus (ii) an amount equal to the
lesser of (x) the Termination Expenses and (y) $10,000,000.
(d) Parent agrees that (x) if the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.01(e) or Section 8.01(i) and, in either case, at the time of such termination, the Company is not
in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein and no
representation or warranty of the Company contained herein shall have become untrue, in each case
such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.02(a) or Section 7.02(b) would not be satisfied,
and there is no state of facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause the
other conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger not to be
satisfied on or prior to the Expiration Date or (y) if the Company shall terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.01(b) and, at the time of such termination, all conditions set forth in
Article VII hereof have been satisfied except for the condition specified in Section 7.01(b) and
there is no state of facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to cause the other
conditions to the obligation of Parent and Merger Co to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions not to be satisfied on or prior to the Expiration Date, Parent shall pay to the
Company a fee of $60,570,000 (the “Parent Termination Fee”) in immediately available funds
no later than two business days after such termination by the Company.
(e) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section
8.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that
the Company or Parent shall fail to pay the Company Termination Fee or the Parent Termination Fee
when due, the Company or Parent, as appropriate, shall reimburse the other party for all reasonable
costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by such party (including reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and the enforcement of this Section
8.03. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the parties hereto
expressly acknowledge and agree that:
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(i) the Company’s right to receive payment of the Parent Termination Fee pursuant to
this Section 8.03 shall be the exclusive remedy of the Company against, Parent, Merger Co,
the Guarantors and their respective stockholders, partners, members, affiliates, directors,
officers, employees or agents, and their respective assets, with respect to this Agreement,
the Guarantees and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any breach by
Parent or Merger Co), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any claims or Actions under applicable Law
arising out of any such breach, termination or failure, and upon payment of the Parent
Termination Fee in accordance with this Section 8.03, none of Merger Co, the Guarantors or
Parent, or any of their respective stockholders, partners, members, affiliates, directors,
officers, employees or agents, as the case may be, shall have any further liability or
obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement,
the Guarantees or the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including any
breach by Parent or Merger Co), the termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any claims or Actions under applicable
Law arising out of any such breach, termination or failure (except that Parent also shall be
obligated with respect to the second sentence of this Section 8.03(e));
(ii) in light of the difficulty of accurately determining actual damages with respect
to the foregoing, upon any such termination of this Agreement, the payment of the Parent
Termination Fee in such circumstance: (A) constitutes a reasonable estimate of the damages
that will be suffered by the Company by reason of breach or termination of this Agreement or
the Guarantees, and (B) shall be in full and complete satisfaction of any and all damages of
the Company arising out of or related to this Agreement and the Guarantees, the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including, any breach by Parent or Merger Co), the
termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and any claims or Actions under applicable Law arising out of any such
breach, termination or failure;
(iii) in no event shall the Company be entitled to seek or obtain any recovery or
judgment in addition to the Parent Termination Fee (plus, in the case the Parent Termination
Fee is not timely paid, the amounts described in the second sentence of this Section
8.03(e)) against Merger Co, the Guarantors or Parent, or any of their respective
stockholders, partners, members, affiliates, directors, officers, employees or agents or any
of their respective assets, and in no event shall the Company be entitled to seek or obtain
any other damages of any kind, including consequential, special, indirect or punitive
damages for, or with respect to, this Agreement or the Guarantees or the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including, any breach by Parent or Merger Co), the
termination of this Agreement, the failure to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or any claims or Actions under applicable Law arising out of any such breach,
termination or failure; and
(iv) The payment of Termination Expenses and/or the Company Termination Fee in
accordance with Sections 6.08, 8.02 and 8.03 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the
Parent and Merger Co against the Company and any of its stockholders, affiliates, directors,
officers, employees or agents with respect to this Agreement or the
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transactions
contemplated hereby (but excluding any remedy against the Principal Stockholders with
respect to the Voting Agreement or any breach thereof or default thereunder), and their
respective assets, for breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
contained herein, other than any intentional or willful breach by the Company of its
covenants and agreements hereunder (it being understood and agreed that the failure to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby in the event that all of the conditions to
closing have been satisfied or waived by the party entitled to waive such condition shall be
deemed an intentional breach of this Agreement).
SECTION 8.04. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by or on behalf of
their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective Time; provided,
however, that, after the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company, no
amendment shall be made except as allowed under applicable Law. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties hereto.
SECTION 8.05. Waiver. Any party hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of
any obligation or other act of any other party hereto, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the
representations and warranties of any other party contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any agreement of any other party or any condition to
its own obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in
an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound thereby. The failure of any
party to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver
of those rights.
ARTICLE IX.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 9.01. Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The
representations and warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto
shall terminate at the Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any covenant or agreement
of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
SECTION 9.02. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (a) on the date of delivery if
delivered personally, (b) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by
a nationally recognized next-day courier service, (c) on the fifth business day following the date
of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested)
or (d) if sent by facsimile transmission, when transmitted and receipt is confirmed. All notices
under Section 6.04 or Article VIII shall be delivered by courier and facsimile transmission to the
respective parties at the addresses provided in accordance with this Section 9.02. All notices
hereunder shall be delivered to the respective parties at the following addresses (or at such other
address for a party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.02):
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if to Parent or Merger Co, to:
Blue Xxx Acquisition Corporation
c/o:
The Carlyle Group
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxx 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxx 000 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, XX
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
if to the Company:
Sequa Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx III, Senior Vice President, Legal
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx III, Senior Vice President, Legal
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: W. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: W. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
SECTION 9.03. Certain Definitions.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” of a specified Person means a Person who, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified Person.
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“Alternative Proposal” means (i) a transaction of the type described in the definition
of Acquisition Proposal except that each reference to 20% shall be increased to 50%, and (ii) for
which (x) the aggregate consideration to be received with respect to each Share is equal to or
greater than 90% of the per share Merger Consideration or (y) in the case of a sale of less than
all of the capital stock of the Company or a sale of less than all of the assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, the enterprise value of the Company (on a debt-free, cash-free
basis) implied by such transaction is equal to or greater than 90% of the enterprise value of the
Company (on a debt-free, cash-free basis) implied by the transactions contemplated hereby.
“beneficial owner”, with respect to any Shares, has the meaning ascribed to such term
under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act.
“business day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington,
D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any
day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in The City of New York.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, development, change
or effect that (i) is, individually or in the aggregate with all other events, circumstances,
developments, changes and effects, materially adverse to the assets, business, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, other than any change, circumstance, event or effect described in clause (i)
resulting primarily from any of the following: (A) the announcement of the execution of this
Agreement, or the pendency of consummation of the Merger, (B) changes in general economic
conditions, or in the industries in which the Company operates, or financial markets as a whole so
long as such conditions do not adversely affect the Company or its Subsidiaries in a materially
disproportionate manner relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries,
geographies or markets in which they operate (other than any such changes that result from war or
other hostilities (except for the current conflicts in Iraq or Afghanistan), or the occurrence of
any military or terrorist attacks), (C) any change in any applicable Law, rule or regulation or
GAAP or interpretation thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date hereof, or (D) the
matter set forth on Section 9.03 of the Company Schedules, or (ii) would reasonably be likely to
prevent the consummation of the Merger or prevent the Company from performing its obligations under
this Agreement.
“Computer Software” means (i) computer programs, including any and all software
implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code, object code,
executable or binary code (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and
collections of data, whether machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, flow-charts and
other work product used to design, plan, organize, maintain, support or develop any of the
foregoing, and (iv) all documentation, including programmers’ notes and source code
annotations, user manuals and training materials relating to any of the foregoing, including any
translations thereof.
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“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise.
“Environmental Claims” means any administrative or judicial actions, suits, orders,
claims, proceedings or written notices of noncompliance by or from any person alleging liability
arising out of exposure to or the Release of any Material of Environmental Concern or the failure
to comply with any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” means all foreign, federal, state, or local statutes, common law,
regulations, ordinances, codes, orders or decrees relating to the protection of the environment,
including the ambient air, soil, sediments, surface water, groundwater, or natural resources, or
relating to the protection of human health from exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern.
“Indebtedness” means (i) indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
borrowed money (including the aggregate principal amount thereof, the aggregate amount of any
accrued but unpaid interest thereon and any prepayment penalties or other similar amounts payable
in connection with the repayment thereof on or prior to the Closing Date), (ii) obligations of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures, letters of credit or
similar instruments (iii) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under capitalized
leases, (iv) obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $1 million
individually or $5 million in the aggregate under conditional sale, title retention or similar
agreements or arrangements creating an obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with
respect to the deferred purchase price of property, (v) obligations in respect of interest rate and
currency obligation swaps, xxxxxx or similar arrangements; provided that any such arrangement is
entered into in the ordinary course of business and not for speculative purposes and (vi) all
obligations of any of the Company or any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries to guarantee any of the
foregoing types of obligations on behalf of any Person other than the Company or any of its
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.
“knowledge of the Company” or “Company’s knowledge” means the actual knowledge
(after reasonable inquiry of the Persons designated in Section 9.03(a) of the Company Schedules) of
any executive officer of the Company or any business unit of the Company.
“Liens” means any pledges, claims, liens, charges, encumbrances, options to purchase
or lease or otherwise acquire any interest, conditional sales agreement, restriction (whether on
voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise) and security interests of any kind or nature
whatsoever.
“Marketing Period” means the first period of 20 consecutive business days after the
date hereof throughout which (A) Parent shall have the Required Financial Information that the
Company is required to provide to Parent pursuant to Section 6.08(c) and (B) the conditions set
forth in Sections 7.01, 7.02(a), 7.02(b), and 7.02(d) shall be satisfied assuming the Closing were
to be scheduled for any time during such 20 consecutive business day period (except in the
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case of
the condition set forth in Section 7.02(b), to the extent such condition relates to covenants to be
performed at the Closing or at any other time after any applicable time during such 20 consecutive
business day period); provided, however, that if the Marketing Period has not ended
on or prior to November 22 and would otherwise end prior to December 7, 2007, the Marketing Period
shall be extended to December 7, 2007 for all purposes hereunder; and provided,
however, that if the Marketing Period has not ended on or prior to December 21, 2007, the
Marketing Period shall not be deemed to have commenced or been completed prior to January 3, 2008
for any purpose hereunder; and provided, further, that the Marketing Period shall
not be deemed to have commenced if, prior to the completion of the Marketing Period, KPMG LLP or
Ernst & Young LLP shall have withdrawn its audit opinion with respect to any financial statements
contained in the SEC Reports.
“Materials of Environmental Concern” means any hazardous, acutely hazardous, or toxic
substance or waste defined or regulated as such under Environmental Laws; petroleum, asbestos,
lead, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, or toxic mold; and any other substance the exposure to
which would reasonably be expected, because of hazardous or toxic qualities, to result in liability
under applicable Environmental Laws.
“Permitted Lien” means a Lien (A) for Taxes or governmental assessments, charges or
claims of payment not yet due or being contested in good faith and, in each case, for which
adequate accruals or reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (B) which is a
carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other similar lien arising in
the ordinary course of business, (C) which is a zoning, entitlement or other land use or
environmental regulation by any Governmental Authority, (D) which is disclosed on the most recent
consolidated balance sheet of the Company or notes thereto (or securing liabilities reflected on
such balance sheet), (E) which was incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of
the most recent consolidated balance sheet of the Company or (F) any other encumbrance that does
not restrict the use of the property as currently used by the Company or its Subsidiaries or
materially detract from the economic value of the property.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, syndicate, Person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government, political subdivision, agency or
instrumentality of a government.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, emitting, discharging,
injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing or migrating into or through the environment.
“subsidiary” of the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent, Merger Co or any other
Person means (i) any direct or indirect subsidiary of such Person that is consolidated with such
Person in accordance with GAAP for financial accounting purposes and (ii) any Affiliate controlled
by such Person, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, and, without limiting
the foregoing, includes any entity in respect of which such Person, directly or indirectly,
beneficially owns 50% or more of the voting securities or equity.
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“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local and foreign income,
gross receipts, payroll, employment, excise, stamp, customs duties, capital stock, franchise,
profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, real property, personal property, sales, use,
transfer, value added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other taxes (together with
interest, penalties and additions to tax imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental
Authority.
“Tax Returns” means returns, declarations, claims for refund, or information returns
or statements, reports and forms relating to Taxes filed or required to be filed with any
Governmental Authority (including any schedule or attachment thereto) with respect to the Company
or the Subsidiaries, including any amendment thereof.
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company all of the equity
securities of which are owned of record and/or beneficially by the Company and/or one or more other
Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Company.
(b) The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below:
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |||
2007 Operating Budget |
§ 5.01 | |||
Acquisition Proposal |
§ 6.04 | |||
Action |
§ 3.10 | |||
Affiliate |
§ 9.03 | |||
Agreement |
Preamble | |||
Alternative Proposal |
§ 9.03 | |||
beneficial owner |
§ 9.03 | |||
business day |
§ 9.03 | |||
Capitalization Date |
§ 3.03 | |||
Certificate of Merger |
§ 1.03 | |||
Certificates |
§ 2.02 | |||
Change in Board Recommendation |
§ 6.04 | |||
Change in Control Agreement |
§ 3.11 | |||
Class A Common Stock |
§ 2.01 | |||
Class B Common Stock |
§ 2.01 | |||
Closing |
§ 1.02 | |||
Closing Date |
§ 1.02 | |||
Code |
§ 2.04 | |||
Commitment Letter |
§ 4.07 | |||
Company |
Preamble | |||
Company Board |
Recitals | |||
Company Capital Stock |
§ 2.01 | |||
Company Common Stock |
§ 2.01 | |||
Company Schedules |
Article III | |||
Company Material Adverse Effect |
§ 9.03 | |||
Company Notes |
§ 6.12 |
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Defined Term | Location of Definition | |||
Company Permits |
§ 3.06 | |||
Company Preferred Stock |
§ 2.01 | |||
Company Representatives |
§ 6.04 | |||
Company Stock Option Plans |
§ 2.04 | |||
Company Stock Options |
§ 2.04 | |||
Company Stock Plans |
§ 3.03 | |||
Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
§ 6.02 | |||
Company’s knowledge |
§ 9.03 | |||
Company Termination Fee |
§ 8.03 | |||
Computer Software |
§ 9.03 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
§ 6.03 | |||
Contract |
§ 3.05 | |||
control |
§ 9.03 | |||
Customer Agreement |
§ 3.17 | |||
Debt Financing |
§ 4.07 | |||
DGCL |
§ 1.01 | |||
Dissenting Shares |
§ 2.05 | |||
Effective Time |
§ 1.03 | |||
Employee |
§ 6.06 | |||
Environmental Claims |
§ 9.03 | |||
Environmental Laws |
§ 9.03 | |||
Equity Funding Letter |
§ 4.07 | |||
ERISA |
§ 3.11 | |||
ERISA Affiliate |
§ 3.11 | |||
Exchange Act |
§ 3.05 | |||
Exchange Fund |
§ 2.02 | |||
Expenses |
§ 8.03 | |||
Expiration Date |
§ 8.01 | |||
FAA Permits |
§ 3.19 | |||
Financing |
§ 4.07 | |||
Financing Commitments |
§ 4.07 | |||
Foreign Benefit Plan |
§ 3.11 | |||
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act |
§ 3.06 | |||
Funded Debt |
§ 3.07 | |||
GAAP |
§ 3.07 | |||
Governmental Authority |
§ 3.05 | |||
Guarantees |
§ 4.08 | |||
Guarantor |
§ 4.08 | |||
HSR Act |
§ 3.05 | |||
Indebtedness |
§ 9.03 | |||
Indemnified Parties |
§ 6.05 | |||
Infringe |
§ 3.14 | |||
Intellectual Property |
§ 3.14 | |||
Investments |
§ 3.03 |
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Defined Term | Location of Definition | |||
IRS |
§ 3.11 | |||
knowledge of the Company |
§ 9.03 | |||
Law |
§ 3.05 | |||
Leased Properties |
§ 3.13 | |||
Liens |
§ 9.03 | |||
Marketing Period |
§ 9.03 | |||
Materials of Environmental Concern |
§ 9.03 | |||
Merger |
Recitals | |||
Merger Co |
Preamble | |||
Merger Consideration |
§ 2.01 | |||
Multiemployer Plan |
§ 3.11 | |||
New Financing Commitments |
§ 6.08 | |||
NOL Carryforward |
§ 3.15 | |||
Notes Trustee |
§ 6.12 | |||
OFAC |
§ 3.20 | |||
Option Merger Consideration |
§ 2.04 | |||
Other Filings |
§ 6.01 | |||
Owned Intellectual Property |
§ 3.14 | |||
Parent |
Preamble | |||
Parent Termination Fee |
§ 8.03 | |||
Paying Agent |
§ 2.02 | |||
PBGC |
§ 3.11 | |||
Pension Plan |
§ 3.11 | |||
Permitted Liens |
§ 9.03 | |||
Person |
§ 9.03 | |||
Plans |
§ 3.11 | |||
Principal Stockholders |
Recitals | |||
Proxy Statement |
§ 3.05 | |||
Purchaser Welfare Benefit Plans |
§ 6.06 | |||
Real Property |
§ 3.13 | |||
Regulation S-K |
§ 3.07 | |||
Regulation S-X |
§ 3.07 | |||
Release |
§ 9.03 | |||
Representatives |
§ 6.03 | |||
Required Financial Information |
§ 6.08 | |||
Rights |
§ 3.03 | |||
Rights Agreement |
§ 3.03 | |||
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
§ 3.06 | |||
Scheduled Intellectual Property |
§ 3.14 | |||
SEC |
§ 3.05 | |||
SEC Reports |
§ 3.07 | |||
Section 203 |
§ 3.22 | |||
Section 262 |
§ 2.02 | |||
Securities Act |
§ 3.07 |
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Defined Term | Location of Definition | |||
SERP I |
§ 6.06 | |||
SERP II |
§ 6.06 | |||
SERP III |
§ 6.06 | |||
SERP Trust |
§ 6.06 | |||
Shares |
§ 2.01 | |||
Solicitation Period End Date |
§ 6.04 | |||
Solvent |
§ 4.10 | |||
Specified Contract |
§ 3.17 | |||
Stockholder Approval |
§ 3.22 | |||
subsidiaries |
§ 9.03 | |||
Subsidiary |
§ 3.01 | |||
subsidiary |
§ 9.03 | |||
Superior Proposal |
§ 6.04 | |||
Superior Proposal Notice |
§ 6.04 | |||
Supplier Agreement |
§ 3.17 | |||
Surviving Corporation |
§ 1.01 | |||
Tax or Taxes |
§ 9.03 | |||
Tax Returns |
§ 9.03 | |||
Termination Date |
§ 8.01 | |||
Termination Expenses |
§ 8.03 | |||
Third Party Licenses |
§ 3.14 | |||
Transaction Committee |
§ 3.22 | |||
Trustee Indenture |
§ 6.12 | |||
Voting Agreement |
Recitals | |||
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary |
§ 9.03 |
(c) When a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, Schedules or Exhibits, such
reference shall be to a Section, Schedule or Exhibit of this Agreement, respectively, unless
otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this
Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”. The words
“hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular provision of this Agreement. The term
“or” is not exclusive. The definitions contained in this
Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms.
References to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns. Whenever the context may
require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.
SECTION 9.04. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in
any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely
as
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possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
SECTION 9.05. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement, the Guarantees, the
Voting Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior
agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties hereto, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned (whether
pursuant to a merger, by operation of Law or otherwise), except that Parent or Merger Co may assign
all or any of their rights and obligations hereunder to an Affiliate, to a lender or financial
institution as collateral for indebtedness or, after the Closing, in connection with a merger,
consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries provided, however, that no such assignment shall
relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform such
obligations.
SECTION 9.06. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature
whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other than Section 6.05 (which is intended to be
for the benefit of the Persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such Persons).
SECTION 9.07. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware (without giving effect to the choice of Laws
principles therein).
SECTION 9.08. Specific Performance; Submission to Jurisdiction.
(a) The Company agrees that to the extent it has incurred losses or damages in connection with
this Agreement, (i) the maximum aggregate liability of Parent and Merger Co for such losses or
damages shall be limited to $60,570,000, (ii) the maximum liability of the Guarantors, directly or
indirectly, shall be limited to the express obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantees, and
(iii) in no event shall the Company seek to recover any money damages in excess of such amount from
Parent, Merger Co or the Guarantors or any of their respective stockholders, partners, members,
affiliates, directors, officers, employees or agents in connection therewith.
(b) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed by the Company in accordance with their specific
terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that Parent and Merger Co shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in Court of Chancery or other courts of the
State of Delaware, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at
law or in equity, subject to the limitations in paragraph (a) of this Section 9.08. The parties
acknowledge that the Company shall not be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent
breaches of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Co or to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement and that the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy with
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respect to any
such breach shall be the remedy set forth in Section 8.01(e) and Section 9.08(a); provided
that the Company shall be entitled to specific performance against Parent and Merger Co to prevent
any breach by Parent or Merger Co of Section 6.03(b). In addition, each of the parties hereto (i)
consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery or other courts of
the State of Delaware in the event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat
such personal jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from such court, (iii) agrees that
it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement in any court other than the Court of Chancery or other courts of the State of
Delaware and (iv) to the fullest extent permitted by Law, consents to service being made through
the notice procedures set forth in Section 9.02. Each party hereto hereby agrees that, to the
fullest extent permitted by Law, service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S.
registered mail to the respective addresses set forth in Section 9.02 shall be effective service of
process for any suit or proceeding in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
SECTION 9.09. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to
any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or
the Merger. Each of the parties hereto (a) certifies that no representative, agent or attorney of
any other party has represented,
expressly or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to
enforce that foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other parties hereto have been
induced to enter into this Agreement and the Merger, as applicable, by, among other things, the
mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 9.9.
SECTION 9.10. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.11. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including
by facsimile by electronic mail in “portable document format” (“.pdf”) form, or by any other
electronic means intended to preserve the original graphic and pictorial appearance of a document,
which delivery will have the same effect as physical delivery of the paper document bearing the
original signature.) in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Co and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
BLUE XXX ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Vice President | ||||||
BLUE XXX MERGER CORPORATION | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Vice President | ||||||
SEQUA CORPORATION | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
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