12,000,000 Shares Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc. Common Stock, par value $.001 per share UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 1.1
12,000,000 Shares
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
Common Stock, par value $.001 per share
November 14, 2007
UBS SECURITIES LLC
XXXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX
INCORPORATED
XXXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX
INCORPORATED
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o UBS SECURITIES LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
c/o UBS SECURITIES LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Introductory. Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the
“Underwriters”) an aggregate of 11,834,302 shares of its common stock, par value $.001 per share
(the “Shares”); and the stockholders of the Company named in Schedule B (collectively, the
"Selling Stockholders”) severally propose to sell to the Underwriters an aggregate of 165,698
Shares, with each Selling Stockholder selling up to the amount set forth opposite such Selling
Stockholder’s name in Schedule B. The 11,834,302 Shares to be sold by the Company and the
165,698 Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders are called the “Firm Shares.” In addition,
the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional 1,800,000
Shares. The additional 1,800,000 Shares to be sold by the Company are called the “Optional
Shares.” The Firm Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Shares
are collectively called the “Offered Shares.” UBS Securities LLC (“UBS”), Xxxxxxxxx & Company,
Inc. (“Jefferies”), Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co. and Merrill, Lynch, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx, Incorporated
(“Xxxxxxx Xxxxx”) have agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such
capacity, the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares.
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-138919), and has prepared a
base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”) to be used in connection with the public offering and sale
of the Offered Shares. Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial
statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it was declared effective by the
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), including all documents incorporated or deemed to
be incorporated by reference therein and any information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of
effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act or the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), is called the “Registration Statement.” The
preliminary prospectus supplement dated November 8, 2007 describing the Offered Shares and the
offering thereof, together with the Base Prospectus, is called the “Preliminary Prospectus,” and
the Preliminary Prospectus and any other preliminary prospectus supplement to the Base Prospectus
that describes the Offered Shares and the offering thereof and is used prior to the filing of the
Prospectus (as defined below), together with the Base Prospectus, is called a “preliminary
prospectus.” As used herein, the term “Prospectus” shall mean the final prospectus supplement to
the Base Prospectus that describes the Offered Shares and the offering thereof (the “Final
Prospectus Supplement”), together with the Base Prospectus, in the form first used by the
Underwriters to confirm sales of the Offered Shares or in the form first made available to the
Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the
Securities Act. As used herein, “Applicable Time” is 8:00 p.m. (New York time) on November 14,
2007. As used herein, “free writing prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act, and “Time of Sale Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus, as amended or
supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, together with the information and free
writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule C hereto, and each “road show” (as
defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act), if any, related to the offering of the Shares
contemplated hereby that is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) (each such road show, a “Road Show”). As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,”
“preliminary prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents
incorporated and deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. All references in this Agreement
to the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or
supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“XXXXX”).
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information
which are “contained,” “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus (and all other references of like import)
shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other
information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement,
any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be; and
all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and all
references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and
include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act which is or is deemed to be incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
The Company and each of the Selling Stockholders hereby confirm their respective agreements
with the Underwriters as follows:
Section 1. Representations and Warranties.
A. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants
to each Underwriter, as of the date of this Agreement, as of the First Closing Date (as hereinafter
defined) and as of each Option Closing Date (as hereafter defined), if any, and covenants with each
Underwriter, as follows:
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(a) Compliance with Registration Requirements. (i) At the time of filing the Registration
Statement, (ii) at the time of the most recent amendment to the Registration Statement for the
purposes of complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act (whether such amendment was by
post-effective amendment, incorporated report filed pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act or form of prospectus) and (iii) at the time the Company or any person acting on its behalf
(within the meaning, for this clause only, of Rule 163(c) under the Securities Act) made any offer
relating to the Offered Shares in reliance on the exemption of Rule 163 under the Securities Act,
the Company was a “well-known seasoned issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act,
including not having been an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.
The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf registration statement,” as defined in Rule
405, which became effective on November 22, 2006. The Company has not received from the Commission
any notice pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act objecting to the Company’s use of
the automatic shelf registration form. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.
Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects
with the Securities Act and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to XXXXX (except as may
be permitted by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act), was identical in all material respects to
the copy thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the
Offered Shares. Each of the Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendment thereto, at
the time it became effective and at all subsequent times through the final Option Closing Date,
complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and, at the time it
became effective and as of the First Closing Date (as defined in Section 2) and as of each Option
Closing Date, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading. As of the Applicable Time, the Time of Sale Prospectus did not, and at the First
Closing Date, the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if
applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at all
subsequent times through the final Option Closing Date, did not and will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
The representations and warranties set forth in the three immediately preceding sentences do not
apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, or any post-effective
amendment thereto, or the Prospectus or the Time of Sale Prospectus, or any amendments or
supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Representatives expressly for use therein,
it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Representatives to
the Company consists of the information described in Section 8(b) below. There are no contracts or
other documents required to be described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be
filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required.
The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering of the Offered
Shares pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus
that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or
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will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act.
Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule
433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the
Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of Rule 433 under
the Securities Act including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and
legending, and each such free writing prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times
through the completion of the public offer and sale of the Offered Shares did not, does not and
will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts with or will conflict with the
information contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus,
including any document incorporated by reference therein. Except for the free writing
prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule C hereto, and electronic road shows, if any,
furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not,
without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.
(b) Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters. The Company has delivered to the
Representatives two complete manually signed copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment
thereto and of each consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed
copies of the Registration Statement, each amendment thereto (without exhibits) and preliminary
prospectuses, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, and any free
writing prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives, in such quantities and at such
places as the Representatives have reasonably requested for each of the Underwriters.
(c) Distribution of Offering Material By the Company. The Company has not distributed and
will not distribute, prior to the later of (i) the expiration or termination of the option granted
to the several Underwriters in Section 2 and (ii) the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution
of the Offered Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the
Offered Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus,
any free writing prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives, or the Registration
Statement.
(d) The Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and
except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or
by general equitable principles.
(e) Authorization of the Offered Shares. The Offered Shares to be sold by the Company have
been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and
delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares to be sold by the Company are not
subject to any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for
or purchase such Offered Shares.
(f) No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights. There are no persons with
registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale
under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except
for such rights as have been duly waived.
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(g) No Material Adverse Change. Except as otherwise disclosed in the Time of Sale
Prospectus, subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in Time of Sale
Prospectus: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could
reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or
otherwise, or in the earnings, business, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as
one entity (any such change is called a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) the Company and its
subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation,
indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any
material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been
no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or, except for
dividends paid to the Company or other subsidiaries, any of its subsidiaries on any class of
capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any class of
capital stock.
(h) Independent Accountants. To the Company’s knowledge, BDO Xxxxxxx, LLP, who have
expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this
Agreement includes the related notes thereto) and supporting schedules filed with the Commission as
a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Prospectus and Time of Sale Prospectus
(each, an “Applicable Prospectus” and collectively, the “Applicable Prospectuses”), are (i)
independent public or certified public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act, (ii) in compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of
accountants under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X and (iii) a registered public accounting firm as
defined by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (the “PCAOB”) whose registration has not
been suspended or revoked and who has not requested such registration to be withdrawn.
(i) Preparation of the Financial Statements. The financial statements filed with the
Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and
the Prospectus present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company and its
subsidiaries as of and at the dates indicated and the results of their operations and cash flows
for the periods specified. The supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement present
fairly the information required to be stated therein. Such financial statements and supporting
schedules have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied
in the United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may
be expressly stated in the related notes thereto. No other financial statements or supporting
schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement or any Applicable Prospectus.
The financial data set forth in each Applicable Prospectus under the caption “Prospectus
Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data” fairly present the information set forth therein on a
basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements contained in the Registration
Statement and each Applicable Prospectus. The pro forma condensed financial statements of the
Company and its subsidiaries and the related notes thereto included in the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus present fairly the information contained therein, have been prepared in
accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial
statements and have been properly presented on the bases described therein, and the assumptions
used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to
give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein. To the Company’s knowledge,
no person who has been suspended or barred from being associated with a registered public
accounting firm, or who has failed to comply with any sanction pursuant to Rule 5300 promulgated by
the PCAOB, has participated in or otherwise aided the preparation of,
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or audited, the financial statements, supporting schedules or other financial data filed with
the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in any Applicable Prospectus.
(j) Company’s Accounting System. The Company makes and keeps accurate books and records and
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles as applied in the United States and to
maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to any differences. There has not been and is no material weakness in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting (whether or not remediated) since January 1, 2006, and since
December 31, 2006, there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(k) Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Each of the
Company and its subsidiaries has been duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, and is
validly existing as a corporation, partnership or limited liability company, as applicable, in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and has the power
and authority (corporate or other) to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in each Applicable Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into
and perform its obligations under this Agreement. Each of the Company and each subsidiary of the
Company set forth on Schedule D attached hereto (each a “Subsidiary” and, collectively, the
“Subsidiaries”) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability
company, as applicable, to transact business and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in
which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of business, except where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would
not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. Each “significant
subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) of the Company is set forth on
Schedule D attached hereto. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock or other
equity or ownership interests of each Subsidiary wholly owned by the Company or any other
Subsidiary have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and are
owned by the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest,
mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or adverse claim. The Company does not own or control, directly
or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than (i) the subsidiaries listed
in Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006 and the subsidiaries listed in Schedule D attached hereto and (ii) such other entities
omitted from Exhibit 21 or Schedule D attached hereto which, when such omitted entities are
considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a “significant subsidiary”
within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X.
(l) Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters. The authorized, issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company is as set forth in each Applicable Prospectus in the Company’s balance
sheet as of September 30, 2007 (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee
benefit plans described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or upon the exercise of outstanding options
or warrants described in each Applicable Prospectus). The Shares (including the Offered Shares)
conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Time of Sale
Prospectus. All of the issued and outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued,
are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in
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compliance with federal and state securities laws. None of the outstanding Shares was issued
in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe
for or purchase securities of the Company. All outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights,
rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company are as set forth and
accurately and fairly described, in all material respects, in each Applicable Prospectus. The
description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or arrangements, and
the options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in each Applicable Prospectus accurately
and fairly presents, in all material respects, the information required to be shown with respect to
such plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(m) Stock Exchange Listing. The Shares are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Exchange Act and are listed on the American Stock Exchange, and the Company has taken no action
designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Shares under the
Exchange Act or delisting the Shares from the American Stock Exchange, nor has the Company received
any notification that the Commission or the American Stock Exchange is contemplating terminating
such registration or listing.
(n) Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals
Required. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or
by-laws, partnership agreement or operating agreement or similar organizational document, as
applicable, or is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default)
(“Default”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise,
lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it
or any of them may be bound (including, without limitation, any credit agreement, indenture, pledge
agreement, security agreement or other instrument or agreement evidencing, guaranteeing, securing
or relating to indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries ), or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, an “Existing
Instrument”), except for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a
Material Adverse Change. The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable Prospectus and the
issuance and sale of the Offered Shares to be sold by the Company (i) have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the
charter or by-laws, partnership agreement or operating agreement or similar organizational document
of the Company or any subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach
of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any
Existing Instrument and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative
regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any subsidiary, except,
with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, Debt Repayment
Triggering Events, liens, charges, encumbrances or violations as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. No consent, approval, authorization or other order
of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or
agency, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by each Applicable Prospectus, except such
as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities
Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the FINRA. As used herein, a “Debt
Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice
or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness
(or any person acting on such holder’s
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behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of
such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(o) No Material Actions or Proceedings. Except as otherwise disclosed in each Applicable
Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
(ii) which have as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by,
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination
matters, where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or
proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company, such subsidiary or such officer or
director, (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (C) any such action, suit or proceeding is or would
be material in the context of the sale of Shares. No material labor dispute with the employees of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or
imminent.
(p) Intellectual Property Rights. To the Company’s knowledge, the Company owns, possesses or
can acquire on reasonable terms sufficient trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, patents,
copyrights, and any registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, domain names,
licenses, approvals, trade secrets, know-how, inventions, technology and other similar rights
(collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) reasonably necessary to conduct its business as now
conducted and as proposed to be conducted as set forth in each Applicable Prospectus (the
“Business”). The operation of the Business by the Company, together with the Company’s use of the
Intellectual Property Rights purported to be owned by, or exclusively licensed to, the Company and
used by the Company in the Business (collectively, “Company Intellectual Property Rights”), does
not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise violate the Intellectual Property Rights of any third
party, other than the rights of any third party under any patent, and to the Company’s knowledge,
the operation of the Business, together with the Company’s use of any Company Intellectual Property
Rights, does not infringe or otherwise violate the rights of any third party under any patent.
Except as disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus, no actions, suits, claims or proceedings have
been asserted or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company alleging any of
the forgoing or seeking to challenge, deny or restrict the operation of the Business by the
Company, except for such actions, suits claims or proceedings as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company has not received any written notice of
a claim of infringement, misappropriation or conflict with Intellectual Property Rights of others,
except for such claims, individually or in the aggregate, as would not result in a Material Adverse
Change. Except as disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus or except as would not, individually or
in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, no court,
administrative body or arbitral body has issued any order, judgment, decree or injunction
restricting the operation of the Business by the Company.
Except as disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus or except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Change, the Company
Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, any
Intellectual Property Rights exclusively licensed to the Company have not been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any
such Intellectual Property Rights. Except as disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus or except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to result in a Material
8
Adverse Change, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to any Company
Intellectual Property Rights. Except as otherwise disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus, the
Company is not a party to or bound by any agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property
Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in each such Applicable
Prospectus. None of the technology or intellectual property included in, or that is the subject
matter of, the Company Intellectual Property Rights has been obtained or is being used by the
Company in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or, to the Company’s
knowledge, any of its officers, directors or employees.
Other than the patent applications acquired by the Company from a third party (the “Acquired
Patent Applications”), the Company has duly filed or caused to be filed with the U.S. Patent and
Trademark Office (the “PTO”) or foreign and international patent authorities all patent
applications disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus as owned by the Company (the “Company Patent
Applications”). The Company has complied with the PTO’s duty of candor and disclosure for the
Company Patent Applications and has made no material misrepresentation during prosecution of the
Company Patent Applications and the Acquired Patent Applications. To the Company’s knowledge, the
Company Patent Applications disclose patentable subject matters, correctly name the inventors of
the claimed subject matter and the Company has not been notified of any inventorship challenges nor
has any interference been declared.
The Company has used reasonable security measures, but in no event less than those efforts
that would accord with normal industry practice, to maintain the confidentiality of the trade
secrets and other confidential information included in the Company Intellectual Property Rights.
To the knowledge of the Company, all material trade secrets included in the Company Intellectual
Property Rights are valid and protectible. Furthermore, to the knowledge of the Company, (i) there
has been no misappropriation of any material trade secrets included in the Company Intellectual
Property Rights by any other person, (ii) no employee, independent contractor or agent of the
Company has misappropriated any trade secrets of any other person in the course of performance as
an employee, independent contractor or agent of the Company, and (iii) no employee, independent
contractor or agent of the Company is in material default or breach of any term of any employment
agreement, nondisclosure agreement, assignment of invention agreement or similar agreement or
contract relating in any way to the protection, ownership, development, use or transfer of Company
Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company.
(q) All Necessary Permits, etc. The Company and each subsidiary possess such valid and
current certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign
regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the
Company nor any subsidiary has received, or has any reason to believe that it will receive, any
notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of, or non-compliance with, any
such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, could result in a Material Adverse Change.
(r) Title to Properties. Except as otherwise disclosed in each Applicable Prospectus, the
Company and each of its subsidiaries has good and marketable title to all of the real and personal
property and other assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section
1(A)(i) above (or elsewhere in any Applicable Prospectus), in each case free and clear of any
security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, adverse claims and other defects,
except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not
materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company
9
or such subsidiary. The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held
under lease by the Company or any subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such
exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be
made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or such
subsidiary.
(s) Tax Law Compliance. The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have filed all
necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all taxes
required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine
or penalty levied against any of them, except for such failure to file or pay as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company has made
adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in
Section 1(A)(i) above in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for
all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries
has not been finally determined.
(t) Company Not an “Investment Company”. The Company has been advised of the rules and
requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
The Company is not, and will not be, either after receipt of payment for the Offered Shares or
after the application of the proceeds therefrom as described under “Use of Proceeds” in each
Applicable Prospectus, an “investment company” within the meaning of Investment Company Act.
(u) Insurance. Each of the Company and its subsidiaries are insured by recognized
institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are
generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to,
policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiaries
against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism and earthquakes and policies covering the
Company and its subsidiaries for product liability claims and clinical trial liability claims. The
Company has no reason to believe that it or any subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its
existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage
from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now
conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change. Neither of the Company
nor any subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has
applied.
(v) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M. The Company has
not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to
cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any other “reference
security” (as defined in Rule 100 of Regulation M under the 1934 Act (“Regulation M”)) whether to
facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and has taken no action which
would directly or indirectly violate Regulation M.
(w) Related-Party Transactions. There are no business relationships or related-party
transactions involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other person required to be
described in each Applicable Prospectus which have not been described as required.
(x) S-3 Eligibility. At the time the Registration Statement was originally declared
effective and at the time the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2006 was filed with the Commission, the Company met the applicable requirements for use of Form S-3
under the Securities Act. The Company meets the requirements
10
for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act specified in NASD Rule 2710(b)(7)(C)(i) of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (the “FINRA”).
(y) Exchange Act Compliance. The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference in each Applicable Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the
Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act, and, when read together with the other information in each Applicable Prospectus, at the time
the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto become effective and at the First Closing
Date and the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
(z) FINRA Matters. All of the information provided to the Underwriters or to counsel for the
Underwriters by the Company, its officers and directors and the holders of any securities (debt or
equity) or options to acquire any securities of the Company in connection with letters, filings or
other supplemental information provided to the FINRA pursuant to NASD Conduct Rule 2710 or 2720 is
true, complete and correct.
(aa) Statistical and Market-Related Data. The statistical, demographic and market-related
data included in the Registration Statement and each Applicable Prospectus are based on or derived
from sources that the Company believes to be reliable and accurate or represent the Company’s good
faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.
(bb) No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or any
subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any
federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement and each Applicable Prospectus.
(cc) Disclosure Controls and Procedures; Deficiencies in or Changes to Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting. The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)), which (i) are designed to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made
known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by others
within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports required under
the Exchange Act are being prepared; (ii) have been evaluated by management of the Company for
effectiveness as of a date within 90 days prior to the earlier of the date that the Company filed
its most recent annual or quarterly report with the Commission and the date of the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus; and (iii) are effective in all material respects to perform the
functions for which they were established. The Company is not aware of (i) any significant
deficiencies or material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial
reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting. The Company is not aware of any change in its internal control
over financial reporting that has occurred during its most recent fiscal quarter that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting. The principal executive officers (or their equivalents) and principal
financial officers (or their equivalents) of the Company have made all
11
certifications required by the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) and any
related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission.
(dd) Compliance with Environmental Laws. Except as described in each Applicable Prospectus
and except as would not, singly or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change, (i)
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or
foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or rule of common law or any
judicial or administrative interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order,
consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human health, the environment
(including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata) or wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to the release or
threatened release of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous
substances, petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) or to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries
have all permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and
are each in compliance with their requirements, (iii) there are no pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand
letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (iv) there are
no events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for
clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or governmental body
or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous
Materials or any Environmental Laws.
(ee) ERISA Compliance. The Company and its subsidiaries and any “employee benefit plan” (as
defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the regulations
and published interpretations thereunder (collectively, “ERISA”)) established or maintained by the
Company, its subsidiaries or their “ERISA Affiliates” (as defined below) are in compliance in all
material respects with ERISA. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company or a
subsidiary, any member of any group of organizations described in Sections 414(b),(c),(m) or (o) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations and published interpretations
thereunder (the “Code”) of which the Company or such subsidiary is a member. No “reportable event”
(as defined under ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any
“employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their
ERISA Affiliates. No “employee benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its
subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates, if such “employee benefit plan” were terminated,
would have any “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (as defined under ERISA). Neither the
Company, its subsidiaries nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to
incur any liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from,
any “employee benefit plan” or (ii) Sections 412, 4971, 4975 or 4980B of the Code. Each “employee
benefit plan” established or maintained by the Company, its subsidiaries or any of their ERISA
Affiliates that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified and
nothing has occurred, whether by action or failure to act, which would cause the loss of such
qualification.
(ff) Brokers. Except for the underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the
Underwriters as described in each Applicable Prospectus, there is no broker, finder or other party
that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or
commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
12
(gg) No Outstanding Loans or Other Extensions of Credit. Since the adoption of Section 13(k)
of the Exchange Act, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has extended or maintained
credit, arranged for the extension of credit, or renewed any extension of credit, in the form of a
personal loan, to or for any director or executive officer (or equivalent thereof) of the Company
and/or such subsidiary except for such extensions of credit as are expressly permitted by Section
13(k) of the Exchange Act.
(hh) Compliance with Laws. The Company has not been advised, and has no reason to believe,
that it and each of its subsidiaries are not conducting business in compliance with all applicable
laws, rules and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it is conducting business, except where
failure to be so in compliance would not result in a Material Adverse Change. The Company, its
subsidiaries and, to the Company’s knowledge, the Company’s directors and officers are each in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission and the American Stock Exchange promulgated
thereunder.
(ii) Dividend Restrictions. Except as otherwise described in each Applicable Prospectus, no
subsidiary of the Company is prohibited or restricted, directly or indirectly, from paying
dividends to the Company, or from making any other distribution with respect to such subsidiary’s
equity securities or from repaying to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company any
amounts that may from time to time become due under any loans or advances to such subsidiary from
the Company or from transferring any property or assets to the Company or to any other subsidiary.
(jj) Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or other person
acting on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action,
directly or indirectly, that has resulted or would result in a violation of the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “FCPA”),
including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of
interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization
of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the
giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any
foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in
contravention of the FCPA; and the Company and its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the
Company, the Company’s affiliates have conducted their respective businesses in compliance with the
FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are
reasonably intended to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
(kk) Money Laundering Laws. The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are, and have
been conducted at all times, in compliance in all material respects with applicable financial
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of
1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and
regulations thereunder and any related or similar applicable rules, regulations or guidelines,
issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering
Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority
or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the
Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.
13
(ll) OFAC. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee, affiliate or person acting on behalf of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the
Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not
directly or indirectly use the proceeds of this offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make
available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the
purpose of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions
administered by OFAC.
Any certificate signed by any officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries and delivered
to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and
warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinions to be
delivered pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Underwriters,
will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and hereby consents
to such reliance.
B. Representations and Warranties of the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder,
severally and not jointly, represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter as follows:
(a) The Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such Selling
Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification
hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(b) The Custody Agreement and Power of Attorney. Each of the (i) Custody Agreement signed by such
Selling Stockholder and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as custodian (the “Custodian”), relating
to the deposit of the Offered Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder (the “Custody
Agreement”) and (ii) Power of Attorney appointing certain individuals named therein as such Selling
Stockholder’s attorneys-in-fact (each, an “Attorney-in-Fact”) to the extent set forth therein
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus (the “Power of Attorney”), of such Selling Stockholder has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and is a valid and binding agreement of such
Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification
thereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting
the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.
(c) Title to Offered Shares to be Sold. Such Selling Stockholder will have on the First Closing
Date good and valid title to all of the Offered Shares which may be sold by such Selling
Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement on such date and the legal right and power to sell, transfer and deliver all of
the Offered Shares which may be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement and to
comply with its other obligations hereunder and thereunder.
14
(d) Delivery of the Offered Shares to be Sold. Delivery of the Offered Shares which are sold by
such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement will pass good and valid title to such Offered
Shares, free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or other
adverse claim.
(e) Non-Contravention; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required. The execution and
delivery by such Selling Stockholder of, and the performance by such Selling Stockholder of its
obligations under, this Agreement, the Custody Agreement and the Power of Attorney will not
contravene or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a Default under, or require the
consent of any other party to, any agreement or instrument to which such Selling Stockholder is a
party or by which it is bound or under which it is entitled to any right or benefit, any provision
of applicable law or any judgment, order, decree or regulation applicable to such Selling
Stockholder of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body or arbitrator
having jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder. No consent, approval, authorization or other
order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental authority or agency, is
required for the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the transactions contemplated in this
Agreement, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect under the
Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the FINRA.
(f) No Registration, Pre-emptive, Co-Sale or Other Similar Rights. Such Selling Stockholder (i)
does not have any registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities
registered for sale by the Company under the Registration Statement or included in the offering
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) does not have any preemptive right, co-sale right or right of
first refusal or other similar right to purchase any of the Offered Shares that are to be sold by
the Company or any of the other Selling Stockholders to the Underwriters pursuant to this
Agreement, and (iii) does not own any warrants, options or similar rights to acquire, and does not
have any right or arrangement to acquire, any capital stock, right, warrants, options or other
securities from the Company, other than those described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the
Prospectus and other than unvested stock options.
(g) No Further Consents, etc. Except for such consents, approvals and waivers which have been
obtained by such Selling Stockholder on or prior to the date of this Agreement, no consent,
approval or waiver is required under any instrument or agreement to which such Selling Stockholder
is a party or by which it is bound or under which it is entitled to any right or benefit, in
connection with the offering, sale or purchase by the Underwriters of any of the Offered Shares
which may be sold by such Selling Stockholder under this Agreement or the consummation by such
Selling Stockholder of any of the other transactions contemplated hereby.
(h) Disclosure Made by Such Selling Stockholder in the Prospectus. All information furnished by or on behalf of such Selling Stockholder in writing expressly
for use in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus is, and on the First Closing Date and the
applicable Option Closing Date will be, true, correct, and complete in all material respects, and
does not, and on the First Closing Date and the applicable Option Closing Date will not, contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make such
information not misleading. Such Selling Stockholder confirms as accurate the number of Shares set
forth opposite such Selling Stockholder’s name in the Time of Sale Prospectus under the caption
“Selling Stockholders” (both prior to and after giving effect to the sale of the Offered Shares).
As of the date of this Agreement, such Selling Stockholder is not in possession of any material
non-public information regarding the Company.
15
(i) No Price Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M. Such Selling
Stockholder has not taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be
reasonably expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares
or any other reference security, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or
otherwise, and has taken no action which would directly or indirectly violate any provision of
Regulation M.
(j) No Transfer Taxes or Other Fees. There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or
charges under Federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required
to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the sale by the
Selling Stockholders of the Offered Shares.
(k) Distribution of Offering Materials by the Selling Stockholders. The Selling Stockholders
have not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of (i) the expiration or
termination of the option granted to the several Underwriters under Section 2 and (ii) the
completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Offered Shares, any offering material in
connection with the offering and sale of the Offered Shares other than a preliminary prospectus,
the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus reviewed and consented to
by the Representatives, or the Registration Statement.
Any certificate signed by a Selling Stockholder and delivered to the Representative or to
counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Selling
Stockholder to each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
Such Selling Stockholder acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinion
to be delivered pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsel to the Selling Stockholder and counsel to the
Underwriters, will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and
hereby consents to such reliance.
Section 2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Offered Shares.
(a) The Firm Shares. Upon the terms herein set forth, (i) the Company agrees to issue and
sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of 11,834,302 Firm Shares and (ii) the Selling
Stockholders agree to sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of 165,698 Firm Shares, with
each Selling Stockholder selling the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite such Selling
Stockholder’s name on Schedule B. On the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the
Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company and the Selling
Stockholders the respective number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their names on Schedule A.
The purchase price per Firm Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall
be $59.184125 per share.
(b) The First Closing Date. Delivery of certificates for the Firm Shares to be purchased by
the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of UBS, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representatives) at
9:00 a.m. New York time, on November 20, 2007, or such other time and date not later than 1:30 p.m.
New York time, on December 5, 2007 as the Representatives shall designate by notice to the Company
(the time and date of such closing are called the “First Closing Date”). The Company and the
Selling Stockholders hereby acknowledge that circumstances under which the Representatives may
provide notice to postpone the First Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no
way limited to, any determination by the
16
Company, the Selling Stockholders or the Representatives
to recirculate to the public copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as
contemplated by the provisions of Section 10.
(c) The Optional Shares; Option Closing Date. In addition, on the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the
conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to
purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of 1,800,000 Optional Shares from the
Company at the purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the Firm Shares. The
option granted hereunder is for use by the Underwriters solely in covering any over-allotments in
connection with the sale and distribution of the Firm Shares. The option granted hereunder may be
exercised at any time and from time to time in whole or in part upon notice by the Representatives
to the Company, which notice may be given at any time within 30 days from the date of this
Agreement. Such notice shall set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional Shares as to which the
Underwriters are exercising the option, (ii) the names and denominations in which the certificates
for the Optional Shares are to be registered and (iii) the time, date and place at which such
certificates will be delivered (which time and date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than,
the First Closing Date; and in the event that such time and date are simultaneous with the First
Closing Date, the term “First Closing Date” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of
certificates for the Firm Shares and such Optional Shares). Any such time and date of delivery, if
subsequent to the First Closing Date, is called an “Option Closing Date” and shall be determined by
the Representatives and shall not be earlier than three nor later than five full business days
after delivery of such notice of exercise. If any Optional Shares are to be purchased, each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Optional Shares (subject
to such adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as the Representative may determine) that bears
the same proportion to the total number of Optional Shares to be purchased as the number of Firm
Shares set forth on Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total
number of Firm Shares. The Representatives may cancel the option at any time prior to exercise
thereof and prior to its expiration by giving written notice of such cancellation to the Company.
(d) Public Offering of the Offered Shares. The Representatives hereby advise the Company and
the Selling Stockholders that the Underwriters intend to offer for sale to the public, initially on
the terms set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, their respective portions of
the Offered Shares as soon after this Agreement has been executed and the Registration Statement
has been declared effective as the Representatives, in its sole judgment, has determined is
advisable and practicable.
(e) Payment for the Offered Shares. Payment for the Offered Shares to be sold by the Company
shall be made at the First Closing Date (and, if applicable, at each Option Closing
Date) by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Company. Payment
for the Offered Shares to be sold by the Selling Stockholders shall be made at the First Closing
Date by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the order of the Custodian.
It is understood that the Representatives have been authorized, for their own accounts and the
accounts of the several Underwriters, to accept delivery of and receipt for, and make payment of
the purchase price for, the Firm Shares and any Optional Shares the Underwriters have agreed to
purchase. UBS or Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, individually and not as a Representative of the Underwriters, may
(but shall not be obligated to) make payment for any Offered Shares to be purchased by any
Underwriter whose funds shall not have been received by the Representatives by the First Closing
Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, for the account of such
17
Underwriter, but any such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from any of its obligations
under this Agreement.
Each Selling Stockholder hereby agrees that (i) it will pay all stock transfer taxes, stamp
duties and other similar taxes, if any, payable upon the sale or delivery of the Offered Shares to
be sold by such Selling Stockholder to the several Underwriters, or otherwise in connection with
the performance of such Selling Stockholder’s obligations hereunder and (ii) the Custodian is
authorized to deduct for such payment any such amounts from the proceeds to such Selling
Stockholder hereunder and to hold such amounts for the account of such Selling Stockholder with the
Custodian under the Custody Agreement.
(f) Delivery of the Offered Shares. The Company and the Selling Stockholders shall deliver,
or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters
certificates for the Firm Shares at the First Closing Date, against the irrevocable release of a
wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor. The
Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Representatives for the accounts of the
several Underwriters, certificates for the Optional Shares the Underwriters have agreed to purchase
at the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, against the
irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the
purchase price therefor. The certificates for the Offered Shares shall be in definitive form and
registered in such names and denominations as the Representatives shall have requested at least two
full business days prior to the First Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the
case may be) and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the First
Closing Date (or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be) at a location in New York
City as the Representatives may designate. Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time
and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the
Underwriters.
Section 3. Additional Covenants.
A. Covenants of the Company. The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter
as follows:
(a) Delivery of Registration Statement, Time of Sale Prospectus and Prospectus. The Company
shall furnish to you, upon request, without charge, two signed copies of the Registration Statement
and any amendments thereto (including exhibits thereto) and for delivery to each other Underwriter
a conformed copy of the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (without exhibits
thereto) and shall furnish to you in New York City, without charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York
City time on the business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement and during the period
mentioned in Section 3(e) or 3(f) below, as many copies of the
Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the
Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.
(b) Representatives’ Review of Proposed Amendments and Supplements. Prior to amending or
supplementing the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus
or the Prospectus (including any amendment or supplement through incorporation by reference of any
report filed under the Exchange Act), the Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review,
a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each
such proposed amendment or supplement, and the Company shall not file or use any such proposed
amendment or supplement without the
18
Representatives’ consent, and to file with the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any prospectus
required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.
(c) Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review,
a reasonable amount of time prior to the proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of each
proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto to be prepared by or on
behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and the Company shall not file, use or refer to
any proposed free writing prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto without the
Representatives’ consent. The Company shall furnish to each Underwriter, without charge, as many
copies of any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, or used by the Company, as such
Underwriter may reasonably request. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the Securities
Act (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule 173(d)) to be delivered in connection with
sales of the Offered Shares (but in any event if at any time through and including the First
Closing Date) there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which any free
writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company conflicted
or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement or included or would
include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances prevailing at
that subsequent time, not misleading, the Company shall promptly amend or supplement such free
writing prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict or so that the statements in such free
writing prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances prevailing at such subsequent time, not misleading, as the case may be;
provided, however, that prior to amending or supplementing any such free writing prospectus, the
Company shall furnish to the Representatives for review, a reasonable amount of time prior to the
proposed time of filing or use thereof, a copy of such proposed amended or supplemented free
writing prospectus and the Company shall not file, use or refer to any such amended or supplemented
free writing prospectus without the Representatives’ consent.
(d) Filing of Underwriter Free Writing Prospectuses. The Company shall not to take any
action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required to file with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing prospectus prepared by
or on behalf of the Underwriter that the Underwriter otherwise would not have been required to file
thereunder.
(e) Amendments and Supplements to Time of Sale Prospectus. If the Time of Sale Prospectus is
being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time when the Prospectus is not yet available
to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is
necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the Time of Sale Prospectus
does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when
delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition
exist as a result of which the Time of Sale Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in
the Registration Statement, or if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary
to amend or supplement the Time of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, including the
Securities Act, the Company shall (subject to Sections 3(b) and 3(c)) forthwith prepare, file with
the Commission and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request,
either amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time
of Sale Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
19
statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances when delivered to a prospective purchaser, not misleading or so that the
Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration
Statement, or so that the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with
applicable law including the Securities Act.
(f) Securities Act Compliance. After the date of this Agreement, through the last time that
a prospectus is required by the Securities Act (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule
173(d)) to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares (but in any event if at any time
through and including the final Option Closing Date), the Company shall promptly advise the
Representatives in writing (i) of the receipt of any comments of, or requests for additional or
supplemental information from, the Commission, (ii) of the time and date of any filing of any
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus,
(iii) of the time and date that any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes
effective and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any amendment or
supplement to any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or of any
order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus,
any free writing prospectus or the Prospectus, or of any proceedings to remove, suspend or
terminate from listing the Shares from any securities exchange upon which they are listed for
trading or included or designated for quotation, or of the threatening or initiation of any
proceedings for any of such purposes. If the Commission shall enter any such stop order at any
time through the last time that a prospectus is required by the Securities Act (including, without
limitation, pursuant to Rule 173(d)) to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares (but in
any event if at any time through and including the final Option Closing Date), the Company will use
its reasonable commercial efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible
moment. Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rule 424(b)
and Rule 433, as applicable, under the Securities Act and will use its reasonable efforts to
confirm that any filings made by the Company under such Rule 424(b) or Rule 433 were received in a
timely manner by the Commission. If, after the date of this Agreement and through the last time
that a prospectus is required by the Securities Act (including, without limitation, pursuant to
Rule 173(d)) to be delivered in connection with sales of the Shares (but in any event if at any
time through and including the final Option Closing Date), the Company receives notice pursuant to
Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act from the Commission or otherwise ceases to be eligible to
use the automatic shelf registration form, the Company shall promptly advise the Representatives in
writing of such notice or ineligibility and, if Offered Shares remain unsold by the Underwriters,
the Company will (i) promptly file a new registration statement or post-effective amendment on the
proper form relating to the Offered Shares, (ii) use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause
such registration statement or post-effective amendment to be declared effective by the Commission
as soon as practicable and (iii) promptly notify the Representatives in writing of such
effectiveness.
(g) Amendments and Supplements to the Prospectus and Other Securities Act Matters. If any
event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement
the Prospectus so that the Prospectus does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if in the
reasonable opinion of the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters it is otherwise necessary
to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with applicable law, including the Securities Act,
the Company agrees (subject to Section 3(b) and 3(c)) to promptly prepare, file with the Commission
and furnish at its own expense to the Underwriters and to dealers,
20
amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not include
an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when the Prospectus is delivered to a
purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with
applicable law including the Securities Act. Neither the Representatives’ consent to, or delivery
of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of the Company’s obligations
under Sections 3(b) or (c).
(h) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company shall cooperate with the Representatives and counsel
for the Underwriters to qualify or register the Offered Shares for sale under (or obtain exemptions
from the application of) the state securities or blue sky laws or Canadian provincial securities
laws of those jurisdictions designated by the Representatives, shall comply with such laws and
shall continue such qualifications, registrations and exemptions in effect so long as required for
the distribution of the Offered Shares. The Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign
corporation or to take any action that would subject it to general service of process in any such
jurisdiction where it is not presently qualified or where it would be subject to taxation as a
foreign corporation. The Company will advise the Representatives promptly of the suspension of the
qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Offered Shares for
offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any
such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification,
registration or exemption, the Company shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to obtain the
withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company shall apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Offered
Shares sold by it in the manner described under the caption “Use of Proceeds” in each Applicable
Prospectus.
(j) Transfer Agent. The Company shall engage and maintain, at its expense, a registrar and
transfer agent for the Shares.
(k) Earnings Statement. As soon as practicable, but in any event not later than 16 months
after the date of this Agreement, the Company will make generally available to its security holders
and to the Representatives an earnings statement (which need not be audited) covering a period of
at least twelve months beginning after the date of this Agreement which shall satisfy the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder.
(l) Exchange Act Compliance. During the period through the last time that a prospectus is
required by the Securities Act (including, without limitation, pursuant to Rule 173(d)) to be
delivered in connection with sales of the Shares (but in any event if at any time through and
including the final Option Closing Date), the Company shall file all documents required to be
filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act in the manner
and within the time periods required by the Exchange Act.
(m) Listing. The Company will use its reasonable commercial efforts to list, subject to
official notice of issuance, the Offered Shares on the American Stock Exchange and to maintain the
listing of the Shares on the American Stock Exchange.
(n) Agreement Not to Offer or Sell Additional Shares. During the period commencing on and
including the date hereof and ending on and including the 30th day following the date of the
Prospectus (as the same may be extended as described below, the “Lock-up Period”), the
21
Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Representatives (which consent may be withheld at the
sole discretion of the Representatives), directly or indirectly, sell (including, without
limitation, any short sale), offer, contract or grant any option to sell, pledge, transfer or
establish an open “put equivalent position” within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(h) under the Exchange
Act, or otherwise dispose of or transfer, or announce the offering of, or file any registration
statement under the Securities Act in respect of, any Shares, options, rights or warrants to
acquire Shares or securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares (other than
as contemplated by this Agreement with respect to the Offered Shares) or publicly announce the
intention to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that the Company may (i) issue Shares or
options to purchase Shares, or issue Shares upon exercise of options, pursuant to any stock option,
stock bonus or other stock plan or arrangement described in each Applicable Prospectus, (ii) issue
Shares upon exercise of warrants described in each Applicable Prospectus and outstanding as of the
date of this Agreement and (iii) issue Shares, options rights or warrants to acquire Shares or
securities exchangeable or exercisable for or convertible into Shares (A) as consideration for any
acquisition, collaboration or other similar strategic transaction to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is party pursuant to the terms of a definitive agreement or (B) in an offering
exempt from the registration requirements under the Securities Act to finance any acquisition,
collaboration or other similar strategic transaction to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is party pursuant to the terms of a definitive agreement.
(o) Investment Limitation. The Company shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds
received by the Company from its sale of the Offered Shares in such a manner as would require the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to register as an investment company under the Investment
Company Act.
(p) No Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M. The Company will not
take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected to cause
or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any other reference
security, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise, and the
Company will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to, comply with all applicable provisions of
Regulation M. If the limitations of Rule 102 of Regulation M (“Rule 102”) do not apply with
respect to the Offered Shares or any other reference security pursuant to any exception set forth
in Section (d) of Rule 102, then promptly upon notice from the Representatives (or, if later, at
the time stated in the notice), the Company will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to, comply
with Rule 102 as though such exception were not available but the other provisions of Rule 102 (as
interpreted by the Commission) did apply.
The Representatives, on behalf of the Underwriters, may, in their sole discretion, waive in
writing the performance by the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the
time for their performance
A. Covenants of the Selling Stockholders. Each Selling Stockholder, severally and not
jointly, further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) No Stabilization or Manipulation; Compliance with Regulation M. Such Selling Stockholder
will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably expected
to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Shares or any other
reference security, whether to facilitate the sale or resale of the Offered Shares or otherwise,
and such Selling Stockholder will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to, comply with all
applicable provisions of Regulation M. If the limitations of Rule 102 do not apply with respect to
the Offered Shares or any other reference security pursuant to any exception set forth in
22
Section (d) of Rule 102, then promptly upon notice from the Representatives (or, if later, at the time
stated in the notice), such Selling Stockholder will, and shall cause each of its affiliates to,
comply with Rule 102 as though such exception were not available but the other provisions of Rule
102 (as interpreted by the Commission) did apply.
(b) Delivery of Forms W-8 and W-9. To deliver to the Representative prior to the First
Closing Date a properly completed and executed United States Treasury Department Form W-8 (if the
Selling Stockholder is a non-United States person) or Form W-9 (if the Selling Stockholder is a
United States Person).
The Representatives, on behalf of the Underwriters, may, in their sole discretion, waive in
writing the performance by any Selling Stockholder of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or
extend the time for their performance.
Section 4. Payment of Expenses. The Company and the Selling Stockholders, jointly and
severally, agree to pay in such proportion as they may agree upon among themselves, all costs, fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of their obligations hereunder and in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including without limitation (i) all expenses
incident to the issuance and delivery of the Offered Shares (including all printing and engraving
costs), (ii) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Shares, (iii) all
necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the
Offered Shares to the Underwriters, (iv) all fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel,
independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors, (v) all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the
Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents and
certificates of experts), the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus, any free writing prospectus
prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company, and each preliminary
prospectus, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement, (vi) upon receipt of
such evidentiary documentation as the Company shall reasonably request, all filing fees, reasonable
attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Underwriters in connection with
qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all
or any part of the Offered Shares for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws or
the provincial securities laws of Canada, and, if requested by the Representatives, preparing and
printing a “Blue Sky Survey” or memorandum and a “Canadian wrapper” and any supplements thereto,
advising the Underwriters of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions, which fees and
expenses shall not exceed $10,000, (vii) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and
expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with, the FINRA’s review, if any, and
approval of the Underwriters’ participation in the offering and distribution of the Offered Shares,
(viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any “road show”
undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including, without
limitation, expenses associated with
the preparation or dissemination of any electronic road show, expenses associated with the
production of road show slides and graphics, fees and expenses of any consultants engaged in
connection with the road show presentations with the prior approval of the Company, travel and
lodging expenses of the representatives, employees and officers of the Company and of the
Representatives and any such consultants, and 50% of the cost of any aircraft chartered in
connection with the road show, (ix) the fees and expenses associated with listing the Offered
Shares on the American Stock Exchange, and (x) all other fees, costs and expenses of the nature
referred to in Item 14 of Part II of the Registration Statement. Except as provided in this
Section 4, Section 7, Section 8 and Section 9 hereof, the Underwriters shall pay their own
expenses,
23
including the fees and disbursements of their counsel, and including 50% of the cost of
any aircraft chartered in connection with the road show.
Section 5. Covenant of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter severally and not jointly,
covenants with the Company not to take any action that would result in the Company being required
to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing
prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that otherwise would not be required to be
filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action of the Underwriter
Section 6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of the several
Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Offered Shares as provided herein on the First Closing
Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, each Option Closing Date, shall be subject to the
accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company and the Selling
Stockholders set forth in Sections 1(A) and 1(B) hereof as of the date hereof and as of the First
Closing Date as though then made and, with respect to the Optional Shares, as of each Option
Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by the Company and the Selling
Stockholders of their respective covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the
following additional conditions:
(a) Accountants’ Comfort Letter.
(i) On the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received from BDO Xxxxxxx,
LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for the Company, (i) a letter
dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type ordinarily
included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters, delivered according to
Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin), with respect to the
audited and unaudited financial statements and certain financial information contained in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, and each free writing
prospectus, if any, and, with respect to each letter dated the date hereof only, the
Prospectus (and the Representatives shall have received an additional two conformed
copies of such accountants’ letter for each of the several Underwriters), and (ii)
confirming that they are (A) independent public or certified public accountants as
required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (B) in compliance with the
applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of
Regulation S-X.
(ii) On the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young
LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for Biosite Incorporated
(“Biosite”), (i) a letter dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information
of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters,
delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72 (or any successor bulletin),
with respect to the audited and unaudited financial statements of Biosite contained in
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus, and each free writing
prospectus, if any, and, with respect to each letter dated the date hereof only, the
Prospectus (and the Representatives shall have received an additional two conformed
copies of such accountants’ letter for each of the several Underwriters), and (ii)
confirming that they are (A) independent public or certified public accountants as
required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (B) in compliance with the
applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants under Rule 2-01 of
Regulation S-X.
24
(iii) On the date hereof, the Representatives shall have received from
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public or certified public accountants for
Cholestech Corporation (“Cholestech”), (i) a letter dated the date hereof addressed to
the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, containing
statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort
letters” to underwriters, delivered according to Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72
(or any successor bulletin), with respect to the audited and unaudited financial
statements of Cholestech contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Prospectus, and each free writing prospectus, if any, and, with respect to each letter
dated the date hereof only, the Prospectus (and the Representatives shall have received
an additional two conformed copies of such accountants’ letter for each of the several
Underwriters), and (ii) confirming that they are (A) independent public or certified
public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and (B) in
compliance with the applicable requirements relating to the qualification of accountants
under Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(b) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from FINRA. For
the period from and after effectiveness of this Agreement and prior to the First Closing Date and,
with respect to the Optional Shares, each Option Closing Date:
(i) the Company shall have filed the Prospectus with the Commission (including the
information previously omitted from the Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430B
under the Securities Act) in the manner and within the time period required by Rule
424(b) under the Securities Act; or the Company shall have filed a post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement containing the information previously omitted
pursuant to such Rule 430B, and such post-effective amendment shall have become
effective;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or
any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, shall be in effect and no
proceedings for such purpose shall have been instituted or threatened by the Commission;
and
(iii) the FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness
of the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(c) No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change. For the period from and after the
date of this Agreement through and including the First Closing Date and, with respect to the
Optional Shares, each Option Closing Date:
(i) in the judgment of the Representatives there shall not have occurred any
Material Adverse Change; and
(ii) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been
given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change
that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any
securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by any “nationally recognized
statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2)
under the Securities Act.
25
(d) Opinion of Counsel for the Company. On each of the First Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date the Representatives shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxxx Procter LLP, counsel
for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives and counsel to the Underwriters (and the Representatives shall have received an
additional two signed copies of each such counsel’s legal opinion for each of the several
Underwriters).
(e) Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. On each of the First Closing Date and each
Option Closing Date, the Representatives shall have received the opinion of Xxxxx Day, counsel for
the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing
Date.
(f) Officers’ Certificate. On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing Date,
the Representatives shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Executive
Officer or President of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of
such Closing Date, to the effect set forth in subsections (b)(ii) and (c)(ii) of this Section 6,
and further to the effect that:
(i) for the period from and including the date of this Agreement and through and
including such Closing Date, there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;
(ii) to their knowledge, the representations, warranties and covenants of the
Company set forth in Section 1 of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force
and effect as though expressly made on and as of such Closing Date; and
(iii) to their knowledge, the Company has complied with all the agreements
hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date.
(g) Opinion of Counsel for the Selling Stockholders. On the First Closing Date the
Representatives shall have received the opinion of Xxxxxxx Procter LLP, dated as of such Closing
Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit A and to such further effect as counsel for
the Underwriters shall reasonably request (and the Representatives shall have received an
additional two conformed copies of such counsel’s legal opinion for each of the several
Underwriters).
(h) Selling Stockholders’ Certificate. On the First Closing Date the Representatives shall
receive a written certificate executed by the Attorney-in-Fact of each Selling Stockholder, dated
as of such Closing Date, to the effect that:
(i) the representations, warranties and covenants of such Selling Stockholder set
forth in Section 1(B) of this Agreement are true and correct with the same force and
effect as though expressly made by such Selling Stockholder on and as of such Closing
Date; and
(ii) such Selling Stockholder has complied with all the agreements and satisfied
all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such Closing
Date.
(i) Selling Stockholders’ Documents. On the date hereof, the Company and the Selling
Stockholders shall have furnished for review by the Representative copies of the Powers of
26
Attorney and Custody Agreements executed by each of the Selling Stockholders and such further information,
certificates and documents as the Representative may reasonably request.
(j) Bring-down Comfort Letters. On each of the First Closing Date and each Option Closing
Date the Representatives shall have received from each of (i) BDO Xxxxxxx, LLP, independent public
or certified public accountants for the Company, (ii) Ernst & Young LLP, independent public or
certified public accountants for Biosite and (iii) PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent public
or certified public accountants for Cholestech, a letter dated such date, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the
letter furnished by them pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 6, except that the specified
date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than three business
days prior to the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be (and
the Representatives shall have received an additional two conformed copies of such accountants’
letter for each of the several Underwriters).
(k) Additional Documents. On or before each of the First Closing Date and each Option
Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such
information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably request for the purposes of enabling
them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein, or the
satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by
the Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Shares as contemplated herein
and in connection with the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be satisfactory
in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
If any condition specified in this Section 6 is not satisfied when and as required to be
satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the Company at any
time on or prior to the First Closing Date and, with respect to the Optional Shares, at any time on
or prior to the applicable Option Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the
part of any party to any other party, except that Section 4, Section 7, Section 8 and Section 9
shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.
Section 7. Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11, or if the sale to the Underwriters of the
Offered Shares on the First Closing Date is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or
failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision
hereof, the Company agrees to reimburse the Representatives and the other Underwriters (or such
Underwriters as have terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves), severally, upon demand
for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Representatives and
the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Offered
Shares, including but not limited to fees and
disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone
charges.
Section 8. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of the Underwriters. Each of the Company and each of the Selling
Stockholders, jointly and severally, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its
officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as
incurred, to which such Underwriter or such officer, employee or controlling person may become
subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, other federal or state statutory
27
law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation), insofar as
such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated
below) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or any amendment thereto, including any
information deemed to be a part thereof pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act, or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale
Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company has used, referred to or filed, or is
required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act or the Prospectus (or any amendment
or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary
in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; or (iii) any act or failure to act or any alleged act or failure to act by
any Underwriter in connection with, or relating in any manner to, the Shares or the offering
contemplated hereby, and which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arising out of or based upon any matter covered by clause (i) or (ii) above,
provided that the Company and the Selling Stockholders shall not be liable under this clause (iii)
to the extent that a court of competent jurisdiction shall have determined by a final judgment that
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such acts or failures to
act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Underwriter through its bad faith or willful
misconduct and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such officer, employee and controlling person
for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by the
Representatives) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such officer,
employee or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising
or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; provided, however, that the
foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to
the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by the Representatives expressly for use in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any such free
writing prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), it being understood
and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Representatives to the Company consists
of the information described in subsection (b) below, and provided, further, that (x) the liability
of each Selling Stockholder under the foregoing indemnity agreement shall be limited to an amount
equal to the initial public offering price of the Offered Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder,
less the underwriting discount, as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus and (y) each
Selling Stockholder shall be liable only to the extent that such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, such preliminary
prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, such free writing prospectus that the Company has used,
referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act, the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement
thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such Selling
Stockholder expressly for use therein. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(a)
shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company and the Selling Stockholders may otherwise
have.
(b) Indemnification of the Company and its Directors and Officers and the Selling
Stockholders. Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, the
Selling Stockholders, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as
28
incurred, to which the Company, or any such director, officer, Selling Stockholder or controlling
person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state
statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any
litigation), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect
thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company has used,
referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act or the
Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to
the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
was made in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus,
such free writing prospectus that the Company has used, referred to or filed, or is required to
file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act, the Prospectus (or such amendment or
supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by the Representatives expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the Company, or any such
director, officer, Selling Stockholder or controlling person for any legal and other expense
reasonably incurred by the Company, or any such director, officer, Selling Stockholder or
controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying
any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action. The Company and the Selling
Stockholders hereby acknowledge that the only information that the Representatives and the
Underwriters have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the Company
has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act or the Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) are the statements set forth in the table in the first
paragraph and as set forth in the third and tenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting” in
the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section
8(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) Indemnification of the Company and its Directors and Officers. Each Selling Stockholder
agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its
directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any
loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company, or any such director,
officer or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or
other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in
settlement of any litigation), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or
actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement,
any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any free writing prospectus that the
Company has used, referred to or filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the
Securities Act or the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement thereto), or arises out of or is
based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but
only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale
Prospectus, such free writing prospectus that the Company has used, referred to or filed, or is
required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act, the Prospectus (or such amendment
or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the
29
Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person for any legal and other expense reasonably
incurred by the Company, or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability,
expense or action; provided, that the liability of each Selling Stockholder under the foregoing
indemnity agreement shall be limited to an amount equal to the initial public offering price of the
Offered Shares sold by such Selling Stockholder, less the underwriting discount, as set forth on
the front cover page of the Prospectus. The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 8(c)
shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Selling Stockholder may otherwise have.
(d) Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures. Promptly after receipt by an
indemnified party under this Section 8 of notice of the commencement of any action, such
indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party
under this Section 8, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof, but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying party from any
liability which it may have to any indemnified party for contribution under Section 9 below or
otherwise under the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8, except to the extent such
indemnifying party is materially prejudiced as a proximate result of such failure. In case any
such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to
seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate
in, and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly
notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the
aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably
satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action
include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have
reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and
the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal
defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to
those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to
select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense
of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties. Upon receipt of notice from the
indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party’s election so to assume the
defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party
will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i)
the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the
preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable
for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (together with local
counsel), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action), which counsel
(together with any local counsel) for the indemnified parties shall be
selected by the Representatives (in the case of counsel for the indemnified parties referred
to in Section 8(a) above) or by the Company (in the case of counsel for the indemnified parties
referred to in Section 8(b) or Section 8(c) above)), (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have
employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a
reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action or (iii) the indemnifying party
authorizes the indemnified party to employ separate counsel at the indemnifying party’s expense, in
each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying
party and shall be paid as they are incurred.
(e) Settlements. The indemnifying party under this Section 8 shall not be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent (such consent not to be
30
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), but if settled with such consent or if there be a
final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party
against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an
indemnifying party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as
contemplated by Section 8(d) hereof, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered
into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii)
such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such
request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry
of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought
hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject
matter of such action, suit or proceeding.
Section 9. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section 8 is for any reason
held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in
respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to
therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Offered
Shares pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative
benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Selling
Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company
and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in
connection with the offering of the Offered Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be
in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Offered
Shares pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the
Selling Stockholders, and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the
Underwriters, in each case as set forth on the front cover page of the Prospectus bear to the
aggregate initial public offering price of the Offered Shares as set forth on such cover. The
relative fault of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand, and the Underwriters,
on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by the Company and the Selling Stockholders, on the one hand,
or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities
and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in
Section 8(d), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection
with investigating or defending any action or claim. The provisions set forth in Section 8(d) with
respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be
made under this Section 9; provided, however, that no additional notice shall
31
be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 8(d) for
purposes of indemnification.
The Company, the Selling Stockholders and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even
if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section
9.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the underwriting discounts and commissions received by such
Underwriter in connection with the Offered Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section
9 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective underwriting commitments as set
forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A. For purposes of this Section 9, each
officer and employee of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within
the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as
such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company with the meaning of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
Section 10. Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters. If, on the First Closing
Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the several
Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares that it or they have agreed to
purchase hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Offered Shares which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the
aggregate number of the Offered Shares to be purchased on such date, the Representatives may make
arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares by other persons,
including any of the Underwriters, but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the
other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not jointly, in the proportions that the
number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the
aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting
Underwriters, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Representatives with the
consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Offered Shares which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on such date. If, on the First
Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the
Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Offered Shares and the aggregate number of Offered
Shares with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Offered
Shares to be purchased on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives and the
Company for the purchase of such Offered Shares are not made within 48 hours after such default,
this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party except that the
provisions of Section 4, Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall survive
such termination. In any such case either the Representatives or the Company shall have the right
to postpone the First Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be, but
in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.
32
As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” shall be deemed to include any person
substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 10. Any action taken under this
Section 10 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of
such Underwriter under this Agreement.
Section 11. Termination of this Agreement. Prior to the purchase of the Firm Shares by the
Underwriters on the First Closing Date this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by
notice given to the Company if at any time (i) trading or quotation in any of the Company’s
securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by American Stock Exchange, or
trading in securities generally on either the American Stock Exchange or the New York Stock
Exchange shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been
generally established on any of such stock exchanges by the Commission or the FINRA; (ii) a general
banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal, New York, or Delaware authorities;
(iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities
or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets,
or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United
States’ or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the
Representatives is material and adverse and makes it impracticable to market the Offered Shares in
the manner and on the terms described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or to
enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the judgment of the Representatives there
shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change; or (v) the Company shall have sustained a loss by
strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of
the Representatives may interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the
Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured. Any termination pursuant
to this Section 11 shall be without liability on the part of (a) the Company or the Selling
Stockholders to any Underwriter, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the
expenses of the Representatives and the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 7 hereof, (b) any
Underwriter to the Company, or (c) of any party hereto to any other party except that the
provisions of Section 8 and Section 9 shall at all times be effective and shall survive such
termination.
Section 12. No Advisory or Fiduciary Relationship. Each of the Company and the Selling
Stockholders acknowledges and agrees that (a) the purchase and sale of the Offered Shares sold by
such party pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the public offering price of
the Offered Shares and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial
transaction between such party, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand,
(b) in connection with the offering contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction
each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of
such party, or its stockholders, creditors or employees, as applicable, or any other party, (c) no
Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of such
party with respect to the offering contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective
of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) and
no Underwriter has any obligation to such party with respect to the offering contemplated hereby
except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement, (d) the Underwriters and their
respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that
differ from those of the Company and the Selling Stockholders, and (e) the Underwriters have not
provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated
hereby and such party has consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the
extent it deemed appropriate.
33
Section 13. Research Analyst Independence. The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters’
research analysts and research departments are required to and should be independent from their
respective investment banking divisions and are subject to certain regulations and internal
policies, and as such Underwriters’ research analysts may hold views and make statements or
investment recommendations and/or publish research reports with respect to the Company or the
offering that differ from the views of their respective investment banking divisions. The Company
understands that each of the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time
to time, subject to applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the
account of its customers and hold long or short positions in debt or equity securities of the
companies that may be the subject of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 14. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities,
agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, of its officers, of
the Selling Stockholders and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this
Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of any Underwriter or the Company or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or
any controlling person, or the Selling Stockholders, as the case may be, and, anything herein to
the contrary notwithstanding, will survive delivery of and payment for the Offered Shares sold
hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.
Section 15. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed,
hand delivered or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:
If to the Representatives:
UBS Securities LLC
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Syndicate Department
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Syndicate Department
with a copy to:
Xxxxx Day
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Esq.
If to the Company:
Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
00 Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
00 Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Procter LLP
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
00
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx III, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx III, Esq.
If to the Selling Stockholders:
Xxx Zwanzinger and Xxxxx Xxxxxx, as Attorneys-in-Fact
c/o Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
c/o Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to
the others.
Section 16. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties hereto, including any substitute Underwriters pursuant to Section 10 hereof, and to the
benefit of the employees, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 8
and Section 9, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any
right or obligation hereunder. The term “successors” shall not include any purchaser of the
Offered Shares as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.
Section 17. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any Section,
paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any
other Section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this
Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be
made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and
enforceable.
Section 18. Governing Law Provisions. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be
performed in such state. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (“Related Proceedings”) may be instituted in the
federal courts of the United States of America located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of
New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the Borough of Manhattan in
the City of New York (collectively, the “Specified Courts”), and each party irrevocably submits to
the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings instituted in regard to the enforcement of a
judgment of any such court (a “Related Judgment”), as to which such jurisdiction is non-exclusive)
of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. Service of any process, summons, notice or
document by mail to such party’s address set forth above shall be effective service of process for
any suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties irrevocably and
unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or other proceeding
in the Specified Courts and irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim
in any such court that any such suit, action or other proceeding brought in any such court has been
brought in an inconvenient forum.
With respect to any Related Proceeding, each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent
permitted by applicable law, all immunity (whether on the basis of sovereignty or otherwise) from
jurisdiction, service of process, attachment (both before and after judgment) and execution to
which it might otherwise be entitled in the Specified Courts, and with respect to any Related
Judgment, each party waives any such immunity in the Specified Courts or any other court of
competent jurisdiction, and will not raise or claim or cause to be pleaded any such
35
immunity at or in respect of any such Related Proceeding or Related Judgment, including, without
limitation, any immunity pursuant to the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as
amended.
Section 19. Failure of One or More of the Selling Stockholders to Sell and Deliver Offered
Shares. If one or more of the Selling Stockholders shall fail to sell and deliver to the
Underwriters the Offered Shares to be sold and delivered by such Selling Stockholders at the First
Closing Date pursuant to this Agreement, then the Underwriters shall have the right, by written
notice from the Representatives to the Company and the Selling Stockholders, to postpone the First
Closing Date, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if
any, to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be
effected.
Section 20. General Provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the
parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral
agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with
the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This
Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no
condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the
condition is meant to benefit. The Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties
only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
Each of the parties hereto acknowledges that it is a sophisticated business person who was
adequately represented by counsel during negotiations regarding the provisions hereof, including,
without limitation, the indemnification provisions of Section 8 and the contribution provisions of
Section 9, and is fully informed regarding said provisions. Each of the parties hereto further
acknowledges that the provisions of Sections 8 and 9 hereto fairly allocate the risks in light of
the ability of the parties to investigate the Company, its affairs and its business in order to
assure that adequate disclosure has been made in the Registration Statement, any preliminary
prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, each free writing prospectus and the Prospectus (and any
amendments and supplements thereto), as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
36
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and
return to the Company and the Custodian the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument,
along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, | ||||||||
INVERNESS MEDICAL INNOVATIONS, INC. | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||||
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS | ||||||||
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Ph.D. | ||||||||
Xxxxx XxXxxxx, Ph.D. | ||||||||
Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||||
Xxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||||
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Ph.D. | ||||||||
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Xxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||||
Name: | Xxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||||||
Title: | Attorney-in-Fact |
37
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Representatives
in New York, New York as of the date first above written.
UBS SECURITIES LLC
XXXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX
INCORPORATED
XXXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC.
XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO.
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX
INCORPORATED
Acting as Representatives of the
several Underwriters named in
the attached Schedule A.
several Underwriters named in
the attached Schedule A.
By: | UBS SECURITIES LLC | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, M.D. | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, M.D. | |||
Title: | Executive Director | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Associate Director | |||
By: | XXXXXXXXX & COMPANY, INC. | |||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Managing Director | |||
By: | XXXXXXX XXXXX & CO. | |||
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxx | |||
Title: | Director | |||
38
SCHEDULE A
Number of | ||||
Firm Shares | ||||
Underwriters | to be Purchased | |||
UBS Securities LLC |
3,780,000 | |||
Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc. |
3,780,000 | |||
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated |
2,040,000 | |||
Leerink Xxxxx LLC |
1,200,000 | |||
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Company, Incorporated |
1,200,000 | |||
Total |
12,000,000 |
SCHEDULE B
Number of | ||||
Firm Shares | ||||
Selling Stockholder | to be Sold | |||
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Ph.D |
44,788 | |||
Xxxxx XxXxxxx, Ph.D |
75,000 | |||
Xxxxx Xxxxxx |
13,480 | |||
Xxxx Xxxxxx |
8,000 | |||
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Ph.D |
13,430 | |||
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx |
11,000 | |||
Total: |
165,698 | |||
SCHEDULE C
Schedule of Information and Free Writing Prospectuses included in the Time of Sale Prospectus
12,000,000 shares offered (11,834,302 shares by Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc.)
Price to public: $61.49 per share
Price to underwriters: $59.184125 per share
Price to public: $61.49 per share
Price to underwriters: $59.184125 per share
SCHEDULE D
Inverness Medical Switzerland GmbH
IMG Holding GmbH
Inverness Medical Deutschland GmbH
Xxxxxxx Laboratories, LLC
Inverness Medical (UK) Holdings Limited
Unipath Limited
Inverness Medical Investments, LLC
Binax, Inc.
Stirling Medical Innovations Limited
Inverness Medical Japan, Ltd.
Inverness Medical Hong Kong Trading Co., Limited
ABON Biopharm
Biosite Incorporated
Cholestech Corporation
Clondiag GmbH
Inverness Medical Spain
HemoSense, Inc.
Alere Medical, Inc. (following acquisition by the Company)
Exhibit A
(i) Assuming that The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) indicates by book entry that the Shares
to be sold by the Selling Stockholders are credited to the securities accounts of each Underwriter
maintained with DTC and each Underwriter makes payment for such Shares as provided in the
Underwriting Agreement, in each case without notice of any adverse claim (within the meaning of
Sections 8-105 and 8-502 of the UCC), such Underwriter will acquire a security entitlement (as that
term is defined in the UCC) with respect to the Shares and no action based on an adverse claim
(within the meaning of Section 8-502 of the UCC) may be asserted against such Underwriter with
respect to such Shares.
(ii) The sale of the Shares and the execution, delivery and performance of the Underwriting
Agreement, the Power of Attorney and the Custody Agreement by each Selling Stockholder do not
require any consent, approval, license or exemption by, order or authorization of, or filing,
recording or registration by such Selling Stockholder with any New York or federal governmental
authority, except such as have been made or obtained under the Securities Act.
1