Exhibit 1
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
Pursuant to Rule 13d-1(k)(1) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, each of the undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the statement on
this Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule 13D with which this joint filing agreement
is filed as an exhibit thereto is filed on behalf of each of the undersigned and
that any subsequent amendments to such statement on Schedule 13D shall be filed
on behalf of each of the undersigned without the necessity of filing additional
joint filing agreements. The undersigned acknowledge that each shall be
responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the information concerning such
person contained in such statement on this Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule 13D,
but shall not be responsible for the completeness and accuracy of the
information concerning other persons, except to the extent that such person
knows or has reason to believe that such information is inaccurate. This joint
filing agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and all of such
counterparts taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
Dated: December 8, 2003 CORPORATE MANAGEMENT
SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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Title: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Director
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Dated: December 8, 2003 By: /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx
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Title: Xxxx Xxxxxxx
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