EXHIBIT NO. 5(A)
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
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INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT made as of the 31st day of July,
1997, by and between THE XXXXXXXXXX FUNDS, a Massachusetts business trust
(hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of each series of the Trust listed
in Appendix A hereto, as may be amended from time to time (hereinafter referred
to individually as a "Fund" and collectively as the "Funds") and XXXXXXXXXX
ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC, a limited liability company organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware (hereinafter called the "Manager").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trust is an open-end management investment company,
registered as such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"1940 Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is engaged in the business of
supplying investment advice, investment management and administrative services,
as an independent contractor; and
WHEREAS, the Trust desires to retain the Manager to render advice and
services to the Funds pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement,
and the Manager is interested in furnishing said advice and services;
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound hereby, mutually agree as follows:
1. Appointment of Manager. The Trust hereby employs the Manager and the
Manager hereby accepts such employment, to render investment advice and
management services with respect to the assets of the Funds for the period and
on the terms set forth in this Agreement, subject to the supervision and
direction of the Trust's Board of Trustees.
2. Duties of Manager.
(a) General Duties. The Manager shall act as investment
manager to the Funds and shall supervise investments of the Funds on behalf of
the Funds in accordance with the investment objectives, programs and
restrictions of the Funds as provided in the Trust's governing documents,
including, without limitation, the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust
and By-Laws, or otherwise and such other limitations as the Trustees may impose
from time to time in writing to the Manager. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Manager shall: (i) furnish the Funds with advice and
recommendations with respect to the investment of each Fund's assets and the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Funds, including the taking of
such other steps as may be necessary to implement such advice and
recommendations; (ii) furnish the Funds with reports, statements and other data
on securities, economic conditions and other pertinent subjects which the
Trust's Board of Trustees may reasonably request; (iii) manage the investments
of the Funds, subject to the ultimate supervision and direction of the Trust's
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Board of Trustees; (iv) provide persons satisfactory to the Trust's Board of
Trustees to act as officers and employees of the Trust and the Funds (such
officers and employees, as well as certain trustees, may be trustees, directors,
officers, partners, or employees of the Manager or its affiliates) but not
including personnel to provide administrative service or distribution services
to the Fund; and (v) render to the Trust's Board of Trustees such periodic and
special reports with respect to each Fund's investment activities as the Board
may reasonably request.
(b) Brokerage. The Manager shall place orders for the purchase
and sale of securities either directly with the issuer or with a broker or
dealer selected by the Manager. In placing each Fund's securities trades, it is
recognized that the Manager will give primary consideration to securing the most
favorable price and efficient execution, so that each Fund's total cost or
proceeds in each transaction will be the most favorable under all the
circumstances. Within the framework of this policy, the Manager may consider the
financial responsibility, research and investment information, and other
services provided by brokers or dealers who may effect or be a party to any such
transaction or other transactions to which other clients of the Manager may be a
party.
It is also understood that it is desirable for the Funds that the
Manager have access to investment and market research and securities and
economic analyses provided by brokers and others. It is also understood that
brokers providing such services may execute brokerage transactions at a higher
cost to the Funds than might result from the allocation of brokerage to other
brokers on the basis of seeking the most favorable price and efficient
execution. Therefore, the purchase and sale of securities for the Funds may be
made with brokers who provide such research and analysis, subject to review by
the Trust's Board of Trustees from time to time with
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respect to the extent and continuation of this practice to determine whether
each Fund benefits, directly or indirectly, from such practice. It is understood
by both parties that the Manager may select broker-dealers for the execution of
the Funds' portfolio transactions who provide research and analysis as the
Manager may lawfully and appropriately use in its investment management and
advisory capacities, whether or not such research and analysis may also be
useful to the Manager in connection with its services to other clients.
On occasions when the Manager deems the purchase or sale of a security
to be in the best interest of one or more of the Funds as well as of other
clients, the Manager, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and
regulations, may aggregate the securities to be so purchased or sold in order to
obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and the most
efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or
sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the
Manager in the manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with
its fiduciary obligations to the Funds and to such other clients.
(c) Administrative Services. The Manager shall oversee the
administration of the Funds' business and affairs although the provision of
administrative services, to the extent not covered by subparagraphs (a) or (b)
above, is not the obligation of the Manager under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Manager shall be
entitled to reimbursement from the Funds for all or a portion of the reasonable
costs and expenses, including salary, associated with the provision by Manager
of personnel to render administrative services to the Funds.
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3. Best Efforts and Judgment. The Manager shall use its best judgment
and efforts in rendering the advice and services to the Funds as contemplated by
this Agreement.
4. Independent Contractor. The Manager shall, for all purposes herein,
be deemed to be an independent contractor, and shall, unless otherwise expressly
provided and authorized to do so, have no authority to act for or represent the
Trust or the Funds in any way, or in any way be deemed an agent for the Trust or
for the Funds. It is expressly understood and agreed that the services to be
rendered by the Manager to the Funds under the provisions of this Agreement are
not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager shall be free to render similar or
different services to others so long as its ability to render the services
provided for in this Agreement shall not be impaired thereby.
5. Manager's Personnel. The Manager shall, at its own expense, maintain
such staff and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other
persons as it shall from time to time determine to be necessary to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Manager shall be
deemed to include persons employed or retained by the Manager to furnish
statistical information, research, and other factual information, advice
regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical and
scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as
the Manager or the Trust's Board of Trustees may desire and reasonably request.
6. Reports by Funds to Manager. Each Fund will from time to time
furnish to the Manager detailed statements of its investments and assets, and
information as to its investment
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objective and needs, and will make available to the Manager such financial
reports, proxy statements, legal and other information relating to each Fund's
investments as may be in its possession or available to it, together with such
other information as the Manager may reasonably request.
7. Expenses.
(a) With respect to the operation of each Fund, the Manager is
responsible for (i) the compensation of any of the Trust's trustees, officers,
and employees who are affiliates of the Manager (but not the compensation of
employees performing services in connection with expenses which are the Fund's
responsibility under Subparagraph 7(b) below), (ii) the expenses of printing and
distributing the Funds' prospectuses, statements of additional information, and
sales and advertising materials (but not the legal, auditing or accounting fees
attendant thereto) to prospective investors (but not to existing shareholders),
and (iii) providing office space and equipment reasonably necessary for the
operation of the Funds.
(b) Each Fund is responsible for and has assumed the
obligation for payment of all of its expenses, other than as stated in
Subparagraph 7(a) above, including but not limited to: fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the issuance, registration and transfer of its
shares; brokerage and commission expenses; all expenses of transfer, receipt,
safekeeping, servicing and accounting for the cash, securities and other
property of the Trust for the benefit of the Funds including all fees and
expenses of its custodian, shareholder services agent and accounting services
agent; interest charges on any borrowings; costs and expenses of pricing and
calculating its daily net asset value and of maintaining its books of account
required under the
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1940 Act; taxes, if any; expenditures in connection with meetings of each Fund's
Shareholders and Board of Trustees that are properly payable by the Fund;
salaries and expenses of officers and fees and expenses of members of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are
not members of, affiliated with or interested persons of the Manager; insurance
premiums on property or personnel of each Fund which inure to its benefit,
including liability and fidelity bond insurance; the cost of preparing and
printing reports, proxy statements, prospectuses and statements of additional
information of the Fund or other communications for distribution to existing
shareholders; legal, auditing and accounting fees; trade association dues; fees
and expenses (including legal fees) of obtaining and maintaining any required
registration or notification for its shares for sale under federal and
applicable state and foreign securities laws; all expenses of maintaining and
servicing shareholder accounts, including all charges for transfer, shareholder
recordkeeping, dividend disbursing, redemption, and other agents for the benefit
of the Funds, if any; and all other charges and costs of its operation plus any
extraordinary and non-recurring expenses, except as herein otherwise prescribed.
(c) To the extent the Manager incurs any costs by assuming
expenses which are an obligation of a Fund as set forth herein, such Fund shall
promptly reimburse the Manager for such costs and expenses, except to the extent
the Manager has otherwise agreed to bear such expenses. To the extent the
services for which a Fund is obligated to pay are performed by the Manager, the
Manager shall be entitled to recover from such Fund to the extent of the
Manager's actual costs for providing such services.
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8. Investment Advisory and Management Fee.
(a) Each Fund shall pay to the Manager, and the Manager agrees
to accept, as full compensation for all administrative and investment management
and advisory services furnished or provided to such Fund pursuant to this
Agreement, a management fee as set forth in the Fee Schedule attached hereto as
Appendix B, as may be amended in writing from time to time by the Trust and the
Manager.
(b) The management fee shall be accrued daily by each Fund and
paid to the Manager upon its request.
(c) The initial fee under this Agreement shall be payable on
the first business day of the first month following the effective date of this
Agreement and shall be prorated as set forth below. If this Agreement is
terminated prior to the end of any month, the fee to the Manager shall be
prorated for the portion of any month in which this Agreement is in effect which
is not a complete month according to the proportion which the number of calendar
days in the month during which the Agreement is in effect bears to the number of
calendar days in the month, and shall be payable within ten (10) days after the
date of termination.
(d) The Manager may reduce any portion of the compensation or
reimbursement of expenses due to it pursuant to this Agreement and may agree to
make payments to limit the expenses which are the responsibility of a Fund under
this Agreement. Any such reduction or payment shall be applicable only to such
specific reduction or payment and shall not constitute an agreement to reduce
any future compensation or reimbursement due to the Manager hereunder or to
continue future payments. Any such reduction will be agreed to
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prior to accrual of the related expense or fee and will be estimated daily and
reconciled and paid on a monthly basis. To the extent such an expense limitation
has been agreed to by the Manager and such limit has been disclosed to
shareholders of a Fund in a prospectus, the Manager may not change the
limitation without first disclosing the change in an updated prospectus. Any fee
withheld pursuant to this paragraph from the Manager shall be reimbursed by the
appropriate Fund to the Manager in the first, second or third (or any
combination thereof) fiscal year next succeeding the fiscal year of the
withholding if the aggregate expenses for the next succeeding fiscal year or
second succeeding fiscal year or third succeeding fiscal year do not exceed any
more restrictive limitation to which the Manager has agreed. The Manager
generally may request and receive reimbursement for the oldest reductions and
waivers before payment for fees and expenses for the current year.
(e) The Manager may agree not to require payment of any
portion of the compensation or reimbursement of expenses otherwise due to it
pursuant to this Agreement prior to the time such compensation or reimbursement
has accrued as a liability of the Fund. Any such agreement shall be applicable
only with respect to the specific items covered thereby and shall not constitute
an agreement not to require payment of any future compensation or reimbursement
due to the Manager hereunder.
9. Fund Share Activities of Managers Partners, Officers and Employees.
The Manager agrees that neither it nor any of its partners, officers or
employees shall take any short position in the shares of the Funds. This
prohibition shall not prevent the purchase of such shares by any of the officers
and partners or bona fide employees of the Manager or any trust, pension,
profit-sharing or other benefit plan for such persons or affiliates thereof, at
a price not
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less than the net asset value thereof at the time of purchase, as allowed
pursuant to rules promulgated under the 1940 Act.
10. Conflicts with Trust's Governing Documents and Applicable Laws.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to require the Trust or the Funds to
take any action contrary to the Trust's Agreement and Declaration of Trust,
By-Laws, or any applicable statute or regulation, or to relieve or deprive the
Board of Trustees of the Trust of its responsibility for and control of the
conduct of the affairs of the Trust and Funds.
11. Manager's Liabilities.
(a) In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of the obligations or duties hereunder on the
part of the Manager, the Manager shall not be subject to liability to the Trust
or the Funds or to any shareholder of the Funds for any act or omission in the
course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses
that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by the
Funds.
(b) The Funds shall indemnify and hold harmless the Manager,
its general partner and the shareholders, directors, officers and employees of
each of them (any such person, an "Indemnified Party") against any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of
investigating and defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or
expenses and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising
out of the Indemnified Party's performance or non-performance of any duties
under this Agreement provided, however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to
protect any Indemnified Party against any liability to which such Indemnified
Party would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
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misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of duties hereunder or
by reason of reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement.
(c) No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to
protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or partner or officer of the
Manager, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the 1940 Act.
12. Non-Exclusivity. The Trust's employment of the Manager is not an
exclusive arrangement, and the Trust may from time to time employ other
individuals or entities to furnish it with the services provided for herein. In
the event this Agreement is terminated with respect to any Fund, this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect with respect to all other Funds listed on
Appendix A hereto, as the same may be amended.
13. Term. This Agreement shall become effective on the date that is the
latest of (1) the execution of this Agreement, (2) the approval of this
Agreement by the Board of Trustees of the Trust and (3) the approval of this
Agreement by the shareholders of each Fund in a special meeting of shareholders
of the Fund. This Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of two (2)
years, unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement shall
continue in effect thereafter for additional periods not exceeding one (l) year
so long as such continuation is approved for each Fund at least annually by (i)
the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of each Fund and (ii) the vote of a majority of
the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement nor interested
persons thereof, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
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14. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Trust on
behalf of any one or more of the Funds at any time without payment of any
penalty, by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of a Fund, upon sixty (60) days' written notice to
the Manager, and by the Manager upon sixty (60) days' written notice to a Fund.
15. Termination by Assignment. This Agreement shall terminate
automatically in the event of any transfer or assignment thereof, as defined in
the 1940 Act.
16. Transfer, Assignment. This Agreement may not be transferred,
assigned, sold or in any manner hypothecated or pledged without the affirmative
vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of each Fund.
17. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or
made invalid by a court decision, statute or rule, or shall be otherwise
rendered invalid, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
18. Definitions. The terms "majority of the outstanding voting
securities" and "interested persons" shall have the meanings as set forth in the
1940 Act.
19. Notice of Declaration of Trust. The Manager agrees that the Trust's
obligations under this Agreement shall be limited to the Funds and to their
assets, and that the Manager shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation
from the shareholders of the Funds nor from any trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Trust or the Funds.
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20. Captions. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.
21. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of California without giving effect to
the conflict of laws principles thereof; provided that nothing herein shall be
construed to preempt, or to be inconsistent with, any federal law, regulation or
rule, including the 1940 Act and the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 and any
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed and attested by their duly authorized officers, all on the day and
year first above written.
THE XXXXXXXXXX FUNDS XXXXXXXXXX ASSET MANAGEMENT, LLC
By: ____________________________ By: _______________________________
Title: ___________________________ Title: _____________________________
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Appendix A
Fund Schedule
* Xxxxxxxxxx Growth Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx Equity Income Fund
* Xxxxxxxxxx Small Cap Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx Small Cap Opportunities Fund
* Xxxxxxxxxx Micro Cap Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx Global Opportunities Fund
* Xxxxxxxxxx Global Communications Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx International Small Cap Fund
* Xxxxxxxxxx International Growth Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx Emerging Asia Fund
* Xxxxxxxxxx Emerging Markets Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx Latin America Fund
* Xxxxxxxxxx Global Asset Allocation Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx Select 50 Fund
* Xxxxxxxxxx Government Reserve Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx Short Duration Government Bond Fund
* Montgomery California Tax-Free Intermediate Bond Fund * Xxxxxxxxxx Federal Tax-Free Money Fund
* Montgomery Total Return Bond Fund * Montgomery California Tax-Free Money Fund
00
Xxxxxxxx X
Fee Schedule
1. Xxxxxxxxxx Growth Fund 1.00% of the first $500 million of net assets; plus 0.90%
of the next $500 million of net assets; plus 0.80% of net
assets over $1 billion.
2. Xxxxxxxxxx Small Cap Fund 1.00% of first $250 million of net assets; plus 0.80% of
net assets over $250 million.
3. Xxxxxxxxxx Micro Cap Fund 1.40% of the first $200 million of net assets; plus 1.25%
of net assets over $200 million.
4. Xxxxxxxxxx Global 1.25% of the first $250 million of net assets; plus 1.00%
Communications Fund of net assets over $250 million.
5. Xxxxxxxxxx International 1.10% of the first Fund $500 million of net assets; plus
Growth Fund 1.00% of next $500 million of net assets; plus 0.90% of
net assets over $1 billion.
6. Xxxxxxxxxx Emerging 1.25% of the first
Markets Fund $250 million of net assets; plus 1.00% of net
assets over $250 million.
7. Xxxxxxxxxx Global Asset 0.20% of net assets.
Allocation Fund
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8. Xxxxxxxxxx Government 0.40% of the first
Reserve Fund $250 million of net assets; plus 0.30% of the next
$250 million of net assets; plus 0.20% of
net assets over $500 million.
9. Xxxxxxxxxx California 0.50% of the first
Tax-Free Intermediate $500 million of net
Bond Fund assets; plus 0.40% of net assets over $500
million.
10. Xxxxxxxxxx Equity 0.60% of the first
Income Fund $500 million of net assets; plus 0.50% of net assets
over $500 million.
11. Xxxxxxxxxx Small Cap 1.20% of the first
Opportunities Fund $200 million of net assets; plus 1.10% of the next
$300 million of net assets; plus 1.00% of net assets over
$500 million.
12. Xxxxxxxxxx Global 1.25% of the first
Opportunities Fund $500 million of net assets; plus 1.10% of the next
$500 million of net assets; plus 1.00% of net assets over
$1 billion.
13. Xxxxxxxxxx International 1.25% of the first
Small Cap Fund $250 million of net assets; plus 1.00% of net
assets over $250 million.
14. Xxxxxxxxxx Emerging Asia 1.25% of the first
Fund $500 million of net assets; 1.10% of the next $500
million of net assets; plus 1.00% of net assets over $1
billion.
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15. Xxxxxxxxxx Select 50 1.25% of the first
Fund $250 million of net assets; plus 1.00% of the next $250
million of net assets; plus 0.90% of net assets over $500
million.
16. Xxxxxxxxxx Short Duration 0.50% of the first
Government Bond Fund $500 million of net assets; plus 0.40% of net assets over
$500 million.
17. Xxxxxxxxxx Federal Tax-Free 0.40% of the first
Money Fund $500 million of net assets; plus 0.30% of net assets
over $500 million.
18. Xxxxxxxxxx California 0.40% of the first
Tax-Free Money Fund $500 million of net assets; plus 0.30% of net
assets over $500 million.
19. Xxxxxxxxxx Latin America Fund 1.25% of the first $500 million
of net assets; plus 1.10% of the next $500
million of net assets; plus 1.00% of net
assets over $1 billion.
20. Xxxxxxxxxx Total Return Bond Fund 0.50% of the first
$500 million of net assets; plus 0.40% of
net assets over $500 million.
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