AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER By and Among ENERGY PARTNERS, LTD., EPL ACQUISITION CORP. LLC and STONE ENERGY CORPORATION Dated as of June 22, 2006
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
By
and Among
ENERGY
PARTNERS, LTD.,
EPL
ACQUISITION CORP. LLC
and
STONE
ENERGY CORPORATION
Dated
as
of June 22, 2006
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1
|
The
Merger
|
1
|
1.2
|
Effective
Time of the Merger
|
2
|
1.3
|
Tax
Treatment
|
2
|
ARTICLE
II
THE
SURVIVING ENTITY
2.1
|
Certificate
of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement
|
2
|
2.2
|
Managing
Member
|
2
|
2.3
|
Directors
and Officers
|
2
|
ARTICLE
III
CONVERSION
OF SHARES
3.1
|
Conversion
of Capital Stock
|
2
|
3.2
|
Election
and Allocation Procedures.
|
4
|
3.3
|
Surrender
and Payment
|
6
|
3.4
|
Stock
Options; Restricted Stock
|
7
|
3.5
|
No
Fractional Shares
|
8
|
3.6
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
8
|
3.7
|
Closing
|
8
|
3.8
|
Withholding
Rights
|
8
|
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET
4.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
9
|
4.2
|
Capitalization
|
10
|
4.3
|
Authority;
Validity of Agreement
|
10
|
4.4
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Violation
|
10
|
4.5
|
Target
SEC Reports
|
11
|
4.6
|
Financial
Statements
|
12
|
4.7
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
12
|
4.8
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
12
|
4.9
|
Taxes
|
13
|
4.10
|
Litigation
|
14
|
4.11
|
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
15
|
4.12
|
Environmental
Liability
|
16
|
4.13
|
Compliance
with Applicable Laws
|
17
|
-i-
4.14
|
Insurance
|
17
|
4.15
|
Labor
Matters; Employees
|
18
|
4.16
|
Reserve
Reports
|
18
|
4.17
|
Permits
|
19
|
4.18
|
Material
Contracts
|
19
|
4.19
|
Required
Stockholder Vote
|
20
|
4.20
|
Proxy/Prospectus;
Registration Statement
|
20
|
4.21
|
Intellectual
Property
|
21
|
4.22
|
Hedging
|
21
|
4.23
|
Brokers
|
21
|
4.24
|
Tax-Free
Reorganization
|
21
|
4.25
|
Fairness
Opinion; Board Approval
|
21
|
4.26
|
Takeover
Laws
|
21
|
4.27
|
Compliance
with Prior Agreement
|
22
|
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
5.1
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
22
|
5.2
|
Capitalization
|
23
|
5.3
|
Authority
|
23
|
5.4
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Violation
|
24
|
5.5
|
Parent
SEC Reports
|
25
|
5.6
|
Parent
Financial Statements
|
25
|
5.7
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
26
|
5.8
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
26
|
5.9
|
Taxes
|
26
|
5.10
|
Litigation
|
27
|
5.11
|
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
28
|
5.12
|
Environmental
Liability
|
29
|
5.13
|
Compliance
with Applicable Laws
|
30
|
5.14
|
Insurance
|
30
|
5.15
|
Labor
Matters; Employees
|
30
|
5.16
|
Reserve
Reports
|
31
|
5.17
|
Permits
|
31
|
5.18
|
Required
Stockholder Vote or Consent
|
32
|
5.19
|
Proxy/Prospectus;
Registration Statement
|
32
|
5.20
|
Intellectual
Property
|
32
|
5.21
|
Hedging
|
32
|
5.22
|
Brokers
|
32
|
5.23
|
Tax
Matters
|
33
|
5.24
|
Fairness
Opinion; Board Approval
|
33
|
ARTICLE
VI
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
6.1
|
Conduct
of Business by Target Pending the Merger
|
33
|
6.2
|
Conduct
of Business by Parent Pending the Merger
|
36
|
-ii-
ARTICLE
VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
7.1
|
Access
and Information
|
36
|
7.2
|
Acquisition
Proposals
|
37
|
7.3
|
Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance
|
38
|
7.4
|
Further
Assurances
|
39
|
7.5
|
Expenses
|
39
|
7.6
|
Cooperation
|
40
|
7.7
|
Publicity
|
40
|
7.8
|
Additional
Actions
|
40
|
7.9
|
Filings
|
40
|
7.10
|
Consents
|
40
|
7.11
|
Employee
Matters; Benefit Plans
|
40
|
7.12
|
Parent
Rights Plan
|
41
|
7.13
|
Stockholders’
Meetings
|
41
|
7.14
|
Preparation
of the Proxy/Prospectus and Registration Statement
|
42
|
7.15
|
Stock
Exchange Listing
|
43
|
7.16
|
Notice
of Certain Events
|
43
|
7.17
|
Site
Inspections
|
44
|
7.18
|
Affiliate
Agreements; Tax Treatment
|
44
|
7.19
|
Litigation
|
44
|
7.20
|
Additional
Voting Agreements
|
45
|
7.21
|
Board
of Directors
|
45
|
7.22
|
Assistance
with Financing
|
45
|
7.23
|
Plains
Termination Fee
|
45
|
7.24
|
Indenture
Matters
|
45
|
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
8.1
|
Conditions
to the Obligation of Each Party
|
46
|
8.2
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent
|
46
|
8.3
|
Conditions
to the Obligations of Target
|
47
|
ARTICLE
IX
SURVIVAL
9.1
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
48
|
9.2
|
Survival
of Covenants and Agreements
|
48
|
ARTICLE
X
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
10.1
|
Termination
|
48
|
10.2
|
Effect
of Termination
|
50
|
-iii-
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1
|
Notices
|
52
|
11.2
|
Severability
|
53
|
11.3
|
Assignment
|
53
|
11.4
|
Interpretation
|
53
|
11.5
|
Counterparts
|
53
|
11.6
|
Entire
Agreement
|
53
|
11.7
|
Governing
Law
|
53
|
11.8
|
Submission
to Jurisdiction
|
53
|
11.9
|
Attorneys’
Fees
|
53
|
11.10
|
No
Third Party Beneficiaries
|
53
|
11.11
|
Disclosure
Letters
|
53
|
11.12
|
Amendments
and Supplements
|
54
|
11.13
|
Extensions,
Waivers, Etc.
|
54
|
-iv-
INDEX
OF DEFINED TERMS
Term
|
Section
|
Aggregate
Cash Shares
|
3.2(b)
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Ancillary
Agreements
|
4.3
|
Assessment
|
7.17
|
Audit
|
4.9(f)
|
Business
Employee
|
7.11
|
Cash
Election
|
3.2(a)
|
Cash
Fraction
|
3.2(b)
|
Cash
Consideration Cap
|
3.2(b)
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
1.2
|
Closing
|
3.7
|
Closing
Date
|
3.7
|
Code
|
Preamble
|
Commitment
Letter
|
5.22
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
7.1
|
Customary
Post-Closing Consents
|
4.4(b)
|
D&O
Insurance
|
7.3(c)
|
de
minimis Shares
|
3.1(b)
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
3.6
|
Dissenting
Stockholder
|
3.6
|
DGCL
|
1.1
|
Effective
Time
|
1.2
|
Election
|
3.2(a)
|
Election
Deadline
|
3.2(d)
|
Enforceability
Exception
|
4.3
|
Environmental
Laws
|
4.12(a)
|
ERISA
|
4.11(a)
|
Exchange
Act
|
4.4(b)
|
Exchange
Agent
|
3.3(b)
|
Exchange
Fund
|
3.3(b)
|
Exchange
Ratio
|
3.1(b)
|
Expenses
|
7.5(b)
|
Financing
|
7.23
|
Form
of Election
|
3.2(a)
|
GAAP
|
4.6
|
Governmental
Authority
|
3.3(c)
|
Guarantee
of Delivery
|
3.2(d)
|
Hazardous
Substances
|
4.12(b)
|
HSR
Act
|
4.4(b)
|
Hydrocarbons
|
4.16(a)
|
Indemnified
Liabilities
|
7.3(a)
|
Indemnified
Party
|
7.3(a)
|
Inspected
Party
|
7.17
|
Inspecting
Party
|
7.17
|
Intellectual
Property
|
4.21
|
LLCA
|
1.1
|
-v-
Term
|
Section
|
Liens
|
4.2(b)
|
Market
Price
|
3.1(b)
|
Merger
|
Preamble
|
Merger
Consideration
|
3.1(b)
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
Non-Election
|
3.2(a)
|
Non-Electing
Shares
|
3.2(c)
|
NYSE
|
3.1(b)
|
Oil
and Gas Interests
|
4.16(a)
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
Parent
Benefit Plans
|
5.11(a)
|
Parent
Common Shares
|
3.1(b)
|
Parent
Disclosure Letter
|
5.1(a)
|
Parent
Engagement Letters
|
5.22
|
Parent
ERISA Affiliate
|
5.11(a)
|
Parent
Material Adverse Effect
|
5.1(c)
|
Parent
Parties
|
Preamble
|
Parent
Reserve Report
|
5.16(a)
|
Parent
SEC Reports
|
5.5(a)
|
Parent
Special Meeting
|
7.13(b)
|
Parent
Stockholders’ Approval
|
5.18
|
Parent
Tax Certificate
|
8.3(c)
|
Parent
Termination Fee
|
10.2(g)
|
PBGC
|
4.11(b)
|
PCBs
|
4.12(e)
|
Permits
|
4.17
|
Person
|
3.3(c)
|
Per
Share Cash Consideration
|
3.1(b)
|
Per
Share Stock Consideration
|
3.1(b)
|
Plains
|
Preamble
|
Plains
Termination Fee
|
7.24
|
Prior
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
proceeding
|
7.3(a)
|
Proxy/Prospectus
|
4.20
|
Record
Date
|
4.19
|
Registration
Statement
|
4.20
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
4.5(b)
|
SEC
|
4.5(a)
|
Securities
Act
|
4.4(b)
|
Stock
Certificate
|
3.1(b)
|
Stock
Election
|
3.2(a)
|
Subsidiary
|
4.1(c)
|
Surviving
Entity
|
1.1
|
Target
|
Preamble
|
Target
Acquisition Proposal
|
7.2
|
Target
Benefit Plans
|
4.11(a)
|
Target
Breach
|
10.1(d)
|
Target
Common Shares
|
3.1(a)
|
-vi-
Term
|
Section
|
Target
Disclosure Letter
|
4.1(a)
|
Target
Employee Agreement
|
4.11(a)
|
Target
Employees
|
4.11(e)
|
Target
Engagement Letters
|
4.23
|
Target
ERISA Affiliate
|
4.11(a)
|
Target
Material Adverse Effect
|
4.1(c)
|
Target
Material Contracts
|
4.18(a)
|
Target
Reserve Report
|
4.16(a)
|
Target
Restricted Stock
|
3.4(b)
|
Target
Rights
|
6.1(q)
|
Target
Rights Agreement
|
6.1(q)
|
Target
SEC Reports
|
4.5(a)
|
Target
Severance Policy
|
4.11(e)
|
Target
Special Meeting
|
7.13(a)
|
Target
Stock Options
|
3.4(a)
|
Target
Stockholders’ Approval
|
4.19
|
Target
Superior Proposal
|
10.1(h)
|
Target
Tax Certificate
|
8.2(c)
|
Target
Termination Fee
|
10.2(b)
|
Tax
Authority
|
4.9(f)
|
Tax
Returns
|
4.9(f)
|
Taxes
|
4.9(f)
|
Termination
Date
|
10.1(b)
|
Transactions
|
3.7
|
Voting
Agreements
|
Preamble
|
WARN
Act
|
4.15(b)
|
0000
Xxxxxxxxx
|
7.19
|
2004
Indenture
|
7.19
|
Exhibits
|
|
7.18
|
Affiliate
Agreement
|
8.2(c)
|
Target
Tax Certificate
|
8.3(c)
|
Parent
and Merger Sub Tax Certificate
|
-vii-
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
This
Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”)
dated
June 22, 2006, by and among Energy Partners, Ltd., a Delaware corporation
(“Parent”),
EPL
Acquisition Corp. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub,”
and,
together with Parent, the “Parent
Parties”)
and
Stone Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Target”).
WHEREAS,
Target, Plains Exploration & Production Company (“Plains”)
and
Plains Acquisition Corporation entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of April 23, 2006 (the “Prior
Agreement”);
WHEREAS,
Target’s Board of Directors has deemed the offer by Parent to acquire Target, on
the terms set forth in this Agreement, to be a “Target Superior Proposal” (as
defined in the Prior Agreement) and therefore, immediately prior to execution
of
this Agreement by Target, Target terminated the Prior Agreement in accordance
with its terms;
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of the Parent and Target and the Managing
Member of Merger Sub deem it advisable and in the best interests of their
respective corporations and stockholders that Target merge with and into Merger
Sub (the “Merger”)
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and such Boards of
Directors and the Managing Member have approved the Agreement and the Merger;
and
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, (i) with the
approval of Target’s Board of Directors, Parent has entered into voting
agreements with each of Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
under
which such parties have among other things agreed to support the Merger upon
the
terms and conditions set forth therein, and (ii) with the approval of Parent’s
Board of Directors, Target has entered into voting agreements with Xxxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx. under which such parties
have among other things agreed to support the Merger upon the terms and
conditions set forth therein (collectively, the “Voting
Agreements”);
and
WHEREAS,
for U.S. Federal income tax purposes, it is intended that the Merger will
qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the United
States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties
and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
1.1 The
Merger.
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Effective Time
Target shall merge with and into Merger Sub and the separate existence of Target
shall thereupon cease and Merger Sub shall be the surviving entity in the Merger
(sometimes referred to herein as the “Surviving
Entity”)
as a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The Merger shall have the effects set forth
in Section 259 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”),
and
Section 18-209 of the Delaware Limited Liability Act (the “LLCA”),
including the Surviving Entity’s succession to and assumption of all rights and
obligations of Merger Sub and Target.
1.2 Effective
Time of the Merger.
The Merger shall become effective (the “Effective
Time”)
upon
the later of (i) the date of filing of a properly executed Certificate of Merger
relating to the Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware in accordance
with the DGCL and the LLCA (the “Certificate
of Merger”)
and
(ii) at such time as the parties shall agree and set forth in such Certificate
of Merger. The filing of the Certificate of Merger referred to above shall
be
made as soon as practicable on the Closing Date set forth in Section
3.7.
1.3 Tax
Treatment.
It is intended that the Merger shall constitute a reorganization under Section
368(a) of the Code, and this Agreement shall constitute a plan of reorganization
within the meaning of Treasury regulation section 1.368-2(g).
ARTICLE
II
THE
SURVIVING ENTITY
2.1 Certificate
of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement.
The Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of Merger
Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Certificate
of Formation and Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Entity
at
and after the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with the
terms thereof and the LLCA.
2.2 Managing
Member.
The Managing Member of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time will
be
the initial managing member of the Surviving Entity, until its successor is
elected or appointed and qualified or until its resignation or removal in
accordance with the Certificate of Formation of the Surviving Entity and the
Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Surviving Entity.
2.3 Directors
and Officers.
At and after the Effective Time, the directors and officers of Merger Sub shall
be the directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Entity until
their
respective successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or
until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Surviving
Entity’s Limited Liability Company Agreement and the LLCA.
ARTICLE
III
CONVERSION
OF SHARES
3.1 Conversion
of Capital Stock.
As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the
part of the holders of any capital stock described below:
(a) All
shares of common stock of Target, par value $.01 (“Target
Common Shares”),
that
are held in Target’s treasury shall be canceled and cease to exist and no cash,
Parent capital stock or other consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(b) Subject
to Sections
3.1(a),
3.2,
3.3,
3.4,
and
3.5,
each
issued and outstanding Target Common Share (other than Target Common Shares
treated in accordance with Section
3.1(a))
shall
be converted into the right to receive, at the election of the holder thereof:
(i) that
number of shares (the “Per
Share Stock Consideration”)
of
common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Parent (the “Parent
Common Shares”)
equal
to the quotient determined by dividing $51.00 by the Market Price (as defined
below) and rounding the result to the nearest 1/10,000 of a share (the
“Exchange
Ratio”);
provided,
however,
that if
such quotient is less than 2.066, the Exchange Ratio will be 2.066 and if such
quotient is greater than 2.525, the Exchange Ratio will be 2.525,
or
-2-
(ii) cash
in
the amount of $51.00, without interest but subject to the proration as described
below (the “Per
Share Cash Consideration”).
All
such
Target Common Shares, when so converted, shall be retired, shall cease to be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, and the holder of a
certificate (“Stock
Certificate”)
that,
immediately prior to the Effective Time represented such Target Common Shares
shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to
receive, upon the surrender of such Stock Certificate in accordance with
Section
3.3:
(A) the
Per Share Stock Consideration and/or the Per Share Cash Consideration, (B)
certain dividends and other distributions under Section
3.1(e),
and (C)
cash in lieu of fractional Parent Common Shares under Section
3.4
(the
“de
minimis Shares”),
in
each case without interest (collectively, the “Merger
Consideration”).
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if between the date hereof and the Effective Time the Parent
Common Shares or Target Common Shares are changed into a different number of
shares or a different class, because of any stock dividend, subdivision,
reclassification, recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares,
the Exchange Ratio and the Per Share Cash Consideration shall be correspondingly
adjusted to reflect such stock dividend, subdivision, reclassification,
recapitalization, split, combination or exchange of shares.
“Market
Price”
means
the average of the closing prices of a Parent Common Share on the New York
Stock
Exchange, as reported by Bloomberg Financial Markets or such other source as
the
parties shall agree in writing, for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately
preceding the third New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”)
trading day before the Closing.
(c) At
the
Effective Time, each limited liability company interest of Merger Sub shall
remain outstanding and represent a limited liability company interest of the
Surviving Company.
(d) The
Merger shall not affect any Parent Common Share issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(e) No
dividends or other distributions declared or made after the Effective Time
with
a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any
un-surrendered Stock Certificate with respect to the applicable Merger
Consideration represented thereby until the holder of record of such Stock
Certificate has surrendered such Stock Certificate in accordance with
Section
3.2.
Subject
to the effect of applicable laws (including escheat and abandoned property
laws), following surrender of any such Stock Certificate, the record holder
of
the certificate or certificates representing the Merger Consideration issued
in
exchange therefor shall be paid without interest, (i) the amount of dividends
or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore
payable with respect to the Merger Consideration, and (ii) if the payment date
for any dividend or distribution payable with respect to the Merger
Consideration has not occurred prior to the surrender of such Stock Certificate,
at the appropriate payment date therefor, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to the
surrender of such Stock Certificate and a payment date subsequent to the
surrender of such Stock Certificate.
(f) All
Merger Consideration issued upon the surrender of Stock Certificates in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to have been issued in full
satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such Stock Certificates and the Target
Common
-3-
Shares
formerly represented thereby, and from and after the Effective Time there shall
be no further registration of transfers effected on the stock transfer books
of
the Surviving Entity of Target Common Shares which were outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Stock Certificates
are presented to the Surviving Entity for any reason, they shall be canceled
and
exchanged as provided in this Article
III.
3.2 Election
and Allocation Procedures.
(a) Subject
to the allocation and election procedures set forth in this Section 3.2
and the
limitation on the Cash Consideration Cap (as defined below), each record holder
(or beneficial owner through appropriate and customary documentation and
instructions) of Target Common Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall be entitled:
(i) to
elect
to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each such Target Common Share
entirely in cash (a “Cash
Election”),
(ii) to
elect
to receive the Merger Consideration in respect of each such Target Common Share
entirely in Parent Common Shares (a “Stock
Election”),
or
(iii) to
indicate that such record holder has no preference as to the receipt of cash
or
Parent Common Shares with respect to such holder’s Target Common Shares (a
“Non-Election”;
and
any Cash Election, Stock Election or Non-Election shall be referred to herein
as
an “Election”);
provided,
however,
that no
holder of Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to make an Election. All such
Elections shall be made on a form furnished by Parent for that purpose (a
“Form
of Election”)
reasonably satisfactory to Target. If more than one Stock Certificate shall
be
surrendered in accordance with Section 3.3
hereof
for the account of the same holder, the number of Parent Common Shares, if
any,
to be issued to such holder in exchange for the Stock Certificates which have
been surrendered in accordance with Section 3.3
hereof
shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of Target Common Shares
represented by all of the Stock Certificates surrendered for the account of
such
holder. Holders of record of Target Common Shares who hold such Target Common
Shares as nominees, trustees or in other representative capacities may submit
multiple Forms of Election, provided that such nominee, trustee or
representative certifies that each such Form of Election covers all Target
Common Shares held for a particular beneficial owner.
(b) Notwithstanding
the Elections made pursuant to Section
3.2(a),
the
aggregate cash consideration payable to all holders of Target Common Shares
shall not exceed $722,887,325 (plus any cash received upon exercise of any
Target Stock Options after the date hereof) less
(i) the
cash consideration to be paid in respect of Target Stock Options pursuant to
Section
3.4(a)(i)
and (ii)
the cash value of Dissenting Shares (the “Cash
Consideration Cap”).
For
purposes of the definition of Cash Consideration Cap, the “cash value of
Dissenting Shares” assumes that the fair value, or “cash value”, of each
Dissenting Share equals the Per Share Cash Consideration. If the product of
(x)
the Per Share Cash Consideration and (y) the aggregate number of Target Common
Shares with respect to which Cash Elections have been made would exceed the
Cash
Consideration Cap, then:
(i) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Stock Election shall have been
made
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration;
-4-
(ii) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Non-Election shall have been made
(or deemed to have been made) shall be converted into the right to receive
the
Per Share Stock Consideration; and
(iii) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Cash Election shall have been made
shall be converted into the right to receive: (x) the amount in cash,
without interest, equal to the product of (A) the Per Share Cash
Consideration and (B) a fraction (the “Cash
Fraction”),
the
numerator of which shall be the Aggregate Cash Shares (as defined below), and
the denominator of which shall be the aggregate number of Target Common Shares
with respect to which Cash Elections shall have been made, and (y) the
number of Parent Common Shares equal to the product of (A) the Per Share
Stock Consideration and (B) a fraction equal to one minus the Cash
Fraction.
“Aggregate
Cash Shares”
means
a
number of Target Common Shares equal to the Cash Consideration Cap divided
by
the Per
Share Cash Consideration.
(c) If
the
aggregate number of Target Common Shares with respect to which Stock Elections
have been made exceeds the aggregate number of Target Common Shares that may
be
converted into the right to receive Parent Common Shares (the “Aggregate
Stock Shares”),
then:
(i) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Cash Election shall have been made
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration;
(ii) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Non−Election shall have been made
(or deemed to have been made) shall be converted into the right to receive
the
Per Share Cash Consideration; and
(iii) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Stock Election shall have been
made
shall be converted into the right to receive: (x) the number of Parent Common
Shares equal to the product of (A) the Per Share Stock Consideration and (B) a
fraction (the “Stock
Fraction”),
the
numerator of which shall be the Aggregate Stock Shares, and the denominator
of
which shall be the aggregate number of Target Common Shares with respect to
which Stock Elections shall have been made, and (y) the amount in cash, without
interest, equal to the product of (A) the Per Share Cash Consideration and
(B) a
fraction equal to one minus the Stock Fraction.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in no event shall the number of Parent Common Shares issued
as
consideration pursuant to this Agreement exceed 35,024,151.
(d) In
the
event that Sections 3.2(b) and 3.2(c) are not applicable, then:
(i) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Cash Election shall have been made
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Cash
Consideration;
(ii) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Stock Election shall have been
made
shall be converted into the right to receive the Per Share Stock Consideration;
and
(iii) each
Target Common Share with respect to which a Non-Election shall have been made
(or deemed to have been made) (the “Non-Electing
Shares”),
if
any, shall be converted into the right to receive a pro rata share of the
remaining Per Share Stock Consideration and Per Share Cash Consideration.
-5-
(e) A
Form of
Election and a letter of transmittal shall be included with or mailed
contemporaneously with each copy of the
Proxy/Prospectus. Parent and Target shall each use its reasonable best efforts
to mail or otherwise make available the Form of Election and a letter of
transmittal to all persons who become holders of Target Common Shares during
the
period between the record date for Target Special Meeting and the Effective
Time. Elections
shall be made by holders of Target Common Shares by delivering the Form of
Election to the Exchange Agent (as hereinafter defined). To be effective, a
Form
of Election must be properly completed, signed and submitted to and received
by
the Exchange Agent by no later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Standard) on the date
that is five (5) business days after the Effective Time (the “Election
Deadline”),
and
accompanied by (1)(x) the Stock
Certificates as
to
which the election is being made or (y) an appropriate guarantee of
delivery of such Stock Certificates as set forth in such Form of Election from
a
firm which is a member of a registered national securities exchange or of the
NASDAQ or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent
in the United States, provided such Stock Certificates are in fact delivered
to
the Exchange Agent within three NYSE trading days after the date of execution
of
such guarantee of delivery (a “Guarantee
of Delivery”)
and
(2) a properly completed and signed letter of transmittal.
(f) Failure
to deliver Stock Certificates covered by any Guarantee of Delivery within three
NYSE trading days after the date of execution of such Guarantee of Delivery
shall be deemed to invalidate any otherwise properly made Cash Election or
Stock
Election. Parent will have the discretion, which it may delegate in whole or
in
part to the Exchange Agent, to determine whether Forms of Election have been
properly completed, signed and submitted or revoked and to disregard immaterial
defects in Forms of Election. The good faith decision of Parent (or the Exchange
Agent) in such matters shall be conclusive and binding. Neither Parent nor
the
Exchange Agent will be under any obligation to notify any person of any defect
in a Form of Election submitted to the Exchange Agent. A Form of Election with
respect to Dissenting Shares shall not be valid. The Exchange Agent shall also
make all computations contemplated by Sections
3.2(b)
and
3.2(c)
above
and all such computations shall be conclusive and binding on the holders of
Target Common Shares in the absence of manifest error. Any Form of Election
may
be changed or revoked prior to the Election Deadline. In the event a Form of
Election is revoked prior to the Election Deadline, Parent shall, or shall
cause
the Exchange Agent to, cause the Stock Certificates representing Target Common
Shares covered by such Form of Election to be promptly returned without charge
to the Person submitting the Form of Election upon written request to that
effect from such Person.
(g) For
the
purposes hereof, a holder of Target Common Shares who does not submit a Form
of
Election which is received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Election Deadline
(including a holder who submits and then revokes his or her Form of Election
and
does not resubmit a Form of Election which is timely received by the Exchange
Agent), or who submits a Form of Election without the other documents required
by Section 3.2(e),
shall
be deemed to have made a Non-Election. Holders of Dissenting Shares shall not
be
entitled to make an Election and shall not be deemed to have made a
Non-Election; the rights of such holders of Dissenting Shares shall be
determined in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL and as provided in
Section 3.6
hereof.
If any Form of Election is defective in any manner such that the Exchange Agent
cannot reasonably determine the election preference of the stockholder
submitting such Form of Election, the purported Cash Election or Stock Election
set forth therein shall be deemed to be of no force and effect and the
stockholder making such purported Cash Election or Stock Election shall, for
purposes hereof, be deemed to have made a Non-Election.
3.3 Surrender
and Payment.
(a) Parent
shall authorize one or more transfer agent(s) reasonably acceptable to Target
to
act as Exchange Agent hereunder (the “Exchange
Agent”)
with
respect to the Merger. At or prior to the Efective Time, Parent shall deposit
with the Exchange Agent for the
-6-
benefit
of the holders of Target Common Shares, for exchange in accordance with this
Section
3.3
through
the Exchange Agent, the aggregate amount of Merger Consideration payable in
connection with the Merger (collectively, the “Exchange
Fund”).
The
Exchange Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions, deliver the
applicable Merger Consideration in exchange for surrendered Stock Certificates
pursuant to Section
3.1
out of
the Exchange Fund. Except as contemplated by Section
3.3(c),
the
Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
(b) If
any
portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a Person other than the
registered holder of Target Common Shares represented by the Stock
Certificate(s) surrendered in exchange therefor, no such issuance or payment
shall be made unless (i) the Stock Certificate(s) so surrendered have been
properly endorsed or otherwise are in proper form for transfer and (ii) the
Person requesting such issuance has paid to the Exchange Agent any transfer
or
other taxes required as a result of such issuance to a Person other than the
registered holder or established to the Exchange Agent’s satisfaction that such
tax has been paid or is not applicable. For this Agreement, “Person”
means
an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an
association, a trust or any other entity or organization, including any
governmental or regulatory authority or agency (a “Governmental
Authority”).
(c) Any
portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the holders of Target
Common Shares one year after the Effective Time shall be returned to Parent,
upon demand, and any such holder who has not exchanged such holder’s Stock
Certificates in accordance with this Section
3.3
prior to
that time shall thereafter look only to Parent, as a general creditor thereof,
to exchange such Stock Certificates or to pay amounts to which such holder
is
entitled pursuant to Section
3.1.
If
outstanding Stock Certificates are not surrendered prior to six years after
the
Effective Time (or, in any particular case, prior to such earlier date on which
any Merger Consideration issuable or payable upon the surrender of such Stock
Certificates would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any
governmental unit or agency), the Merger Consideration issuable or payable
upon
the surrender of such Stock Certificates shall, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, become the property of Parent, free and clear of all claims
or
interest of any Person previously entitled thereto. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, none of Parent, Target or the Surviving Entity shall be liable to
any
holder of Stock Certificates for any amount paid, or Merger Consideration
delivered, to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws.
(d) If
any
Stock Certificate is lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the Person claiming such Stock Certificate is lost, stolen
or
destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Entity, the posting by such Person
of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against
any claim that may be made against it with respect to such Stock Certificate,
the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Stock Certificate the Merger Consideration in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement.
3.4 Stock
Options; Restricted Stock.
(a) Target
Options.
(i) Prior
to
the Effective Time, Target shall cause each of the stock options ("Target Stock
Options") issued pursuant to the Target Benefit Plans listed on Section
4.11(a)(1) of the Target Disclosure Letter to be vested and shall cancel each
such Target Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time for
consideration equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the product of (I) the Per
Share Cash Consideration times (II) the number of Target Common Shares issuable
upon exercise of such Target Stock Option over (2) the aggregate exercise price
of such Target Stock Options, and if such Target Stock Options are not exercised
prior to the Effective Time, such options shall terminate as of the Effective
Time.
-7-
(ii) Target
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Board of Directors or any
committee thereof responsible for the administration of Target’s option plans to
take any and all action necessary to effectuate the matters described in this
Section
3.4(a)
on or
before the Effective Time.
(b) Restricted
Stock.
At the Effective Time, all remaining restrictions with respect to the Target
Restricted Stock shall expire and the Target Restricted Stock shall be treated
as Target Common Shares in accordance with Section
3.1(b).
“Target
Restricted Stock”
means
the shares of Target restricted stock issued pursuant to the Target Benefit
Plans.
(c) Taxes
and Interest.
Any amounts payable pursuant to this Section
3.4
shall be
subject to any required withholding of taxes and shall be paid without
interest.
3.5 No
Fractional Shares.
No de
minimis Shares
shall be issued in the Merger and fractional share interests shall not entitle
the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of a stockholder of Parent. All
holders of de
minimis Shares
shall be entitled to receive, in lieu thereof, an amount in cash equal to such
fraction times the Market Price times the Per Share Stock
Consideration.
3.6 Dissenting
Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this agreement to the contrary, Target Common Shares
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by
a
holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger and who has delivered a written
demand for appraisal for such shares in accordance with Section 262 the DGCL
(a
“Dissenting
Stockholder”)
shall
not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as provided
in Section
3.1,
unless
and until such holder fails to perfect or effectively withdraws or otherwise
loses such holder’s right to appraisal under the DGCL. A Dissenting Stockholder
may receive payment of the fair value of the Target Common Shares issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by such Dissenting
Stockholder (“Dissenting
Shares”)
in
accordance with the provisions of the DGCL, provided that such Dissenting
Stockholder complies with Section 262 of the DGCL. At the Effective Time, all
Dissenting Shares shall be cancelled and cease to exist and shall represent
only
the right to receive the fair value thereof in accordance with the DGCL. Any
Dissenting Shares as to which the holder fails to perfect or later waives,
withdraws or loses the right to appraisal and payment under the DGCL after
the
Election Deadline shall be deemed tendered subject to a Cash Election, and
will
remain subject to proration to the same extent as if such holder surrendered
such formerly Dissenting Shares promptly following the Effective Time subject
to
a valid Cash Election. Target shall give Parent (a) prompt notice of any written
demands for appraisal, withdrawals of demands for appraisal and any other
instruments served under the DGCL, and (b) the opportunity to participate in
and
direct all negotiations, proceedings or settlements with respect to demands
for
appraisal under the DGCL. Target shall not voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any appraisal demands for appraisal and shall not, except with
Parent’s prior written consent, settle or offer to settle any such
demands.
3.7 Closing.
The closing (the “Closing”)
of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Transactions”)
will
take place at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Standard time on a date to be specified by
the
parties, which shall be no later than the tenth business day after satisfaction
or (to the extent permitted by applicable law) waiver of the conditions set
forth in Article
VIII
(other
than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until the
Closing Date, which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent
permitted by applicable law) waived on the Closing Date), at the offices of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp,
00 Xxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 unless another time, date or place is agreed
to
in writing by the parties hereto (such date upon which the Closing occurs,
the
“Closing
Date”).
3.8 Withholding
Rights.
Parent and Surviving Entity shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration otherwise payable to any holder of the Target Common Shares
pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be required to be deducted
-8-
and
withheld with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or under
any
provision of Federal, state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent amounts
are
so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holders of Target Common Shares in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF TARGET
Target
represents and warrants to the Parent Parties as follows:
4.1 Organization
and Qualification.
(a) Target
is
a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of Delaware, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in the jurisdictions set forth in Section
4.1(a) of the disclosure letter delivered by Target to Parent contemporaneously
with the execution hereof (the “Target
Disclosure Letter”),
which
include each jurisdiction in which the character of Target’s properties or the
nature of its business makes such qualification necessary, except in
jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be so qualified would not result
in
a Target Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Target has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, use or lease its properties and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted. Target has made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, each as amended to date, and Target’s certificate of incorporation and
bylaws as made available are in full force and effect. Target is not in default
in any respect in the performance, observation or fulfillment of any provision
of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
(b) Target’s
only Subsidiary is a Delaware limited liability company which has only nominal
assets and liabilities and which conducts no activities or
business.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, (i) a “Target
Material Adverse Effect”
means
any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence (including,
without limitation, except as set forth in Section 4.1(c) of the Target
Disclosure Letter, any ruling, decision or determination by a Governmental
Authority (including a court, jury, arbitrator or other similar authority),
development or occurrence in connection with or relating to Target’s reserves
revisions and related financial restatements (including the investigation by
the
SEC or other claims or actions related to such reserves revisions and related
financial restatements)) causing, resulting in or having (or with the passage
of
time likely to cause, result in or have) a material adverse effect on the
financial condition, business, assets, properties, prospects or results of
operations of Target and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided that,
in
no event shall any of the following be deemed to constitute or be taken into
account in determining a Target Material Adverse Effect: any event,
circumstance, change or effect that results from (A) changes affecting the
economy generally, (B) changes in the market price of oil or natural gas, (C)
the public announcement or pending nature of the Transactions, (D) compliance
with the terms of this Agreement, or (E) change in the price of the Target
Common Shares or the Parent Common Shares; and (ii) “Subsidiary”
means,
with respect to any party, any corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of which (x) at least a majority of the
securities or other interests having by their terms voting power to elect a
majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly
beneficially owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its
subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its subsidiaries, or (y)
such
party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner of a partnership
or a
manager of a limited liability company.
-9-
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Target consists of 100,000,000 Target Common Shares
and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock of Target, par value $.01 per share.
As
of the date hereof, Target has (i) 27,738,764 Target Common Shares issued and
outstanding (including 352,201 shares of restricted stock), (ii) no shares
of
preferred stock outstanding, (iii) 1,604,659 stock options to acquire Target
Common Shares outstanding under any stock option plans or agreements of Target
and (iv) 22,382 Target Common Shares in treasury. There are no bonds,
debentures, notes or other indebtedness issued or outstanding having the right
to vote with Target’s stockholders, whether together or as a separate class, on
any matters on which Target’s stockholders may vote. All of the outstanding
Target Common Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and
free
of preemptive rights. Except as set forth above in this Section
4.2(a)
or in
Section 4.2(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter, and other than this Agreement,
there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, rights, warrants, convertible
securities, stock appreciation rights, phantom equity, or other agreements
or
commitments (including “rights plans” or “poison pills”) obligating Target to
issue, transfer, sell, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any shares of
its
capital stock of any class. Other than the Voting Agreements, there are no
agreements, arrangements or other understandings to which Target is a party
with
respect to the right to vote any shares of capital stock of Target.
(b) Target
is, directly or indirectly, the record and beneficial owner of all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Target Subsidiary, there are no
irrevocable proxies with respect to any such shares, and no equity securities
of
any Target Subsidiary are or may become required to be issued because of any
options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for, shares of any capital stock of any Target Subsidiary, and
there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
Target or any Target Subsidiary is or may be bound to issue additional shares
of
capital stock of any Target Subsidiary or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares. All of such shares Target
owns
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned by it free and
clear of all liens, mortgages, pledges, security interests, encumbrances, claims
or charges of any kind (collectively, “Liens”).
4.3 Authority;
Validity of Agreement.
Target has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and any ancillary agreements to which Target is or will be a party
(the “Ancillary
Agreements”)
and,
subject to obtaining the Target Stockholders’ Approval, to consummate the
Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the
Ancillary Agreements to which Target is or will be a party and the consummation
of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by Target’s Board of
Directors, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Target are
necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which
Target is or will be a party or to consummate the Transactions, other than
the
Target Stockholders’ Approval. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary
Agreements to which Target is or will be a party are, or upon execution will
be,
duly and validly executed and delivered by Target and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the other parties
hereto and thereto, constitutes, or upon execution will constitute, valid and
binding obligations of Target enforceable against Target in accordance with
their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be subject to the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws
relating to or affecting the rights of creditors and of general principles
of
equity (the “Enforceability
Exception”).
4.4 Consents
and Approvals; No Violation.
The
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Transactions
and the performance by Target of its obligations hereunder will
not:
-10-
(a) subject
to receipt of the Target Stockholders’ Approval, conflict with any provision of
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as amended, of Target or the
certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational
documents) of any of its Subsidiaries;
(b) subject
to obtaining the Target Stockholders’ Approval and the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware, require any consent, waiver,
approval, order, authorization or permit of, or registration, filing with or
notification to, (i) any Governmental Authority, except for applicable
requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR
Act”),
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”),
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”),
state
laws relating to takeovers, if applicable, state securities or blue sky laws,
except as set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter and except
for approvals that are ministerial in nature and are customarily obtained from
Governmental Authorities after the Effective Time in connection with
transactions of the same nature as are contemplated hereby (“Customary
Post-Closing Consents”)
or
(ii) except as set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter,
any
third party other than a Governmental Authority, other than such
non-Governmental Authority third party consents, waivers, approvals, orders,
authorizations and permits that would not (i) result in a Target Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of Target to perform its
obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent
the
consummation of any of the Transactions;
(c) except
as
set forth in Section 4.4(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter, result in any
violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse
of
time or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation
or
acceleration or guaranteed payments or a loss of a material benefit under,
any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, license,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Target, or any of its
Subsidiaries, is a party or by which Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of
their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such violations,
breaches, defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration,
or
losses as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not (i) result in a Target Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement or (iii) prevent the consummation of any of the
Transactions;
(d) violate
the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute, rule
or regulation applicable to Target or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) result
in
the creation of any Liens upon any shares of capital stock or material
properties or assets of Target or any of its Subsidiaries under any agreement
or
instrument to which Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
Target or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets is bound; or
(f) except
as
set forth in Section
3.6,
result
in any holder of any securities of Target being entitled to appraisal,
dissenters’ or similar rights.
4.5 Target
SEC Reports.
(a) Target
has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”),
and
has heretofore made available to Parent true and complete copies of, each form,
registration statement, report, schedule, proxy or information statement and
other document (including exhibits and amendments thereto), required to be
filed
by it with the SEC since January 1, 2006 under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act
-11-
(collectively,
the “Target
SEC Reports”).
As of
the respective dates the Target SEC Reports were filed or, if any Target SEC
Reports were amended, as of the date such amendment was filed, each Target
SEC
Report, including any financial statements or schedules included therein, (a)
complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (b) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event since
the
date of the last Target SEC Report has occurred that would require Target to
file a Current Report on Form 8-K other than the execution of this
Agreement.
(b) The
chief
executive officer and chief financial officer of Target have made all
certifications (without qualification or exceptions to the matters certified)
required by, and would be able to make such certifications (without
qualification or exception to the matters certified) as of the date hereof
and
as of the Closing Date as if required to be made as of such dates pursuant
to,
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”)
and
any related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements
contained in any such certifications are complete and correct; neither Target
nor its officers has received notice from any Governmental Authority questioning
or challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or
submission of such certification. Except as set forth in Section 4.5(b) of
the
Target Disclosure Letter, Target maintains “disclosure controls and procedures”
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning
Target and its subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for preparing Target’s SEC filings and other public disclosure and
Target is otherwise in substantial compliance with all applicable effective
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the applicable listing standards of
The
New York Stock Exchange.
4.6 Financial
Statements.
Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements of Target (including any related notes and
schedules) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Target SEC Reports
has
been prepared from, and is in accordance with, the books and records of Target
and its consolidated Subsidiaries, comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto, has been prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
and subject, in the case of quarterly financial statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments) and fairly presents, in conformity with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto),
the consolidated financial position of Target and its Subsidiaries as of the
date thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows (and
changes in financial position, if any) of Target and its Subsidiaries for the
periods presented therein (subject to normal year-end adjustments and the
absence of financial footnotes in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements).
4.7 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
As of the date hereof, except (a) as specifically disclosed in the Target SEC
Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof and as set forth
in Section 4.7 of the Target Disclosure Letter and (b) for liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past
practice since December 31, 2005, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries
has
incurred any liabilities or obligations of any nature (contingent or otherwise)
that would (individually or in the aggregate) have a Target Material Adverse
Effect or would be required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance
sheet of Target and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto which are not
reflected.
4.8 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available
prior
to the date hereof, as set forth in Section 4.8 of the Target Disclosure Letter
or as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2005 (a) Target
-12-
and
its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practices, (b) there has not been any
change or development, or combination of changes or developments that,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Target Material Adverse Effect,
(c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of Target,
or
any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by Target or any of its
Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities
of,
or other ownership interests in, Target or any of its Subsidiaries, (d) there
has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of Target
or
any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) there has not been any change in any method
of
accounting or accounting practice by Target or any of its Subsidiaries, except
for any such change required because of a concurrent change in GAAP or to
conform a Subsidiary’s accounting policies and practices to those of
Target.
4.9 Taxes.
Except as otherwise disclosed in Section 4.9 of the Target Disclosure Letter
and
for matters that would not (individually or in the aggregate) have a Target
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Target
and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or have had timely filed on
their behalf), all material Tax Returns (as defined below) required by
applicable law to be filed by any of them through the date hereof. Each of
the
Tax Returns described in the preceding sentence is true and correct in all
material respects.
(b) Target
and each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had paid on their behalf) all
material Taxes (as defined below) due through the date hereof. Target and each
of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid through the date hereof in connection with any amounts paid
or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other
third party.
(c) No
Audit
(as defined below) by a Tax Authority (as defined below) is in progress, pending
or to the knowledge of Target, threatened, with respect to any Tax Returns
filed
by, or Taxes due from, Target or any Subsidiary. No issue has been raised by
any
Tax Authority in any current or prior Audit of Target or any of its Subsidiaries
that if raised with respect to any other period not so audited could be expected
to result in a material proposed deficiency for any period not so audited.
No
material deficiency or adjustment for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted,
assessed or to the knowledge of Target, threatened, against Target or any of
its
Subsidiaries. There are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of Target or any
of
its Subsidiaries, except liens for current Taxes not yet
delinquent.
(d) Neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has given any waiver of statutes of
limitations relating to the payment of Taxes or have executed powers of attorney
with respect to Tax matters, in either case which will be outstanding as of
the
Closing Date.
(e) Prior
to
the date hereof, Target and its Subsidiaries have disclosed and provided or
made
available to Parent true and complete copies of all material Tax sharing, Tax
indemnity, or similar agreements to which Target or any of its Subsidiaries
is a
party to, is bound by, or has any obligation or liability for Taxes
under.
(f) In
this
Agreement, (i) “Audit”
means
any audit, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any Tax Authority,
proceeding or appeal of such proceeding relating to Taxes; (ii) “Taxes”
means
all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, and other assessments of a similar
nature (whether imposed directly or through withholding), including any
interest, additions to tax, or penalties applicable thereto; (iii) “Tax
Authority”
means
the Internal Revenue Service and any other domestic or foreign
-13-
Governmental
Authority responsible for the administration or collection of any Taxes; and
(iv) “Tax
Returns”
means
all federal, state, local and foreign tax returns, declarations, statements,
reports, schedules, forms and information returns and any amended Tax Return
relating to Taxes.
(g) Except
for the group of which each of Target and its Subsidiaries is currently a
member, neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of
an
affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the
Code.
(h) Neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make nor is it required to
make
any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of change in
accounting method or otherwise.
(i) None
of
Target or any of its Subsidiaries has a liability for Taxes of any Person (other
than Target and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6
(or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise.
(j) Neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person,
or
has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Sections 355
or
361 for any tax year for which the statute of limitations has not yet
expired.
(k) After
consultation with counsel, Target is aware of no facts which would prevent
its
counsel from rendering the opinion set forth in Section
8.3(d).
(l) None
of
Target or its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in,
or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change
in
method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iii) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date.
(m) Neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any “listed transaction” within
the meaning of Code Section 6011 and the Treasury Regulation thereunder (or
any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax law)
or (ii) any transaction required to be registered with the Internal Revenue
Service under Section 6111 of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect immediately
prior to the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and the
Treasury Regulation thereunder (or any corresponding or similar provision of
state, local, or foreign income Tax law).
4.10 Litigation.
Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available
prior
to the date hereof or Section 4.10 of the Target Disclosure Letter and for
matters that would not have a Target Material Adverse Effect, there is no suit,
claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending or, to Target’s knowledge,
threatened against or directly affecting Target, any Subsidiary of Target or
any
of the directors or officers of Target or any of its Subsidiaries in their
capacity as such, nor is there any reasonable basis therefor that could
reasonably be expected to have a Target Material Adverse Effect, if adversely
determined. Neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any officer,
director or employee of Target or any of its Subsidiaries has been permanently
or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any court or any
other Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing any conduct or
practice in connection with the
-14-
business,
assets or properties of Target or such Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of
Target, is Target, any Subsidiary of Target or any officer, director or employee
of Target or any of its Subsidiaries under investigation by any Governmental
Authority. Except as disclosed in the Target SEC Reports filed and publicly
available prior to the date hereof or Section 4.10 of the Target Disclosure
Letter, there is no order, judgment or decree of any court or other tribunal
or
other agency extant enjoining or requiring Target or any of its Subsidiaries
to
take any action of any kind with respect to its business, assets or properties.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in this
Section
4.10
is made
with respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively by the
provisions set forth in Section
4.12.
4.11 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section
4.11(a)(1) of the Target Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list
of
the individual or group employee benefit plans or arrangements of any type
(including plans described in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)),
sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Target or any trade or business,
whether or not incorporated, which together with Target would be deemed a
“single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code
or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (a “Target
ERISA Affiliate”)
within
six years prior to the Effective Time (“Target
Benefit Plans”),
and
Section 4.11(a)(2) of the Target Disclosure Letter lists each individual
employment, severance or similar agreement with respect to which Target or
any
Target ERISA Affiliate has any current or future obligation or liability other
than the Target Severance Policy (as defined below) (“Target
Employee Agreement”).
(b) With
respect to each Target Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to qualify under Section
401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such plan satisfies the requirements of such
sections, has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust has
been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and,
to
the knowledge of Target, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter
to
adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each such plan has been
administered in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable law, except
for any noncompliance with respect to any such plan that could not reasonably
be
expected to result in a Target Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither Target
nor
any Target ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Target and each Target ERISA
Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any
transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject Target
or
any Target ERISA Affiliate to any liability for a breach of fiduciary duty
under
ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in a Target Material Adverse
Effect; (iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of Target or any
Target ERISA Affiliate, threatened other than ordinary claims for benefits;
(v)
neither Target nor any Target ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Target and
each Target ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has
engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA
or
Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of
ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Target Material Adverse Effect; (vi)
there
have been no “reportable events” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for
which the 30 day notice requirement of ERISA has not been waived by the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the “PBGC”);
(vii)
all contributions due have been made on a timely basis (within, where
applicable, the time limit established under Section 302 of ERISA or Code
Section 412) except for failures that are not reasonably expected to result
in a
Target Material Adverse Effect; (viii) no notice of intent to terminate such
plan has been given under Section 4041 of ERISA and no proceeding has been
instituted under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate such plan; and (ix) except
for defined benefit plans (if applicable), such plan may be terminated on a
prospective basis without any continuing liability for benefits other than
benefits accrued to the date of such termination. Except as set forth in Section
4.11(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter with respect to
-15-
payments
subject to Section 280G of the Code, all contributions made or required to
be
made under any Target Benefit Plan meet the requirements for deductibility
under
the Code, and all contributions which are required and which have not been
made
have been properly recorded on the books of Target or a Target ERISA
Affiliate.
(c) No
Target
Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) or a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of
the Code). No event has occurred with respect to Target or a Target ERISA
Affiliate in connection with which Target could be subject to any liability,
lien or encumbrance with respect to any Target Benefit Plan or any employee
benefit plan described in Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained, sponsored or
contributed to by a Target ERISA Affiliate under ERISA or the Code, except
for
regular contributions and benefit payments in the ordinary course of plan
business.
(d) Except
as
set forth in Section 4.11(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter, no present or
former employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries are covered by any
employee agreements or plans that provide or will provide severance pay,
post-termination health, life insurance or other welfare benefits (except as
required pursuant to Section 4980(B) of the Code) or any similar benefits,
and
the consummation of the Transactions shall not cause any payments or benefits
to
any employee to be either subject to an excise tax or non-deductible to Target
under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively.
(e) Target
has previously provided to Parent a list of Target’s employees as of the date
hereof (the “Target
Employees”).
Attached as Section 4.11(e) of the Target Disclosure Letter is Target’s
severance policy and any other plan, policy or program providing severance
benefits (collectively, the “Target
Severance Policy”),
and a
list of Target Employees with written employment agreements or written letter
agreements.
4.12 Environmental
Liability.
Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Target Disclosure Letter or as could
not (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be expected to result in
liabilities that have a Target Material Adverse Effect:
(a) The
businesses of Target and its Subsidiaries have been and are operated in material
compliance with all applicable federal, state and local statutes, ordinances,
restrictions, licenses, rules, orders, regulations, permit conditions,
injunctive obligations, standards, and legal requirements relating to the
protection of the environment and human health, including the common law and
the
Federal Clean Water Act, Safe Drinking Water Act, Resource Conservation &
Recovery Act, Clean Air Act, Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, and Emergency Planning
and Community Right to Know Act, each as amended and currently in effect
(together, “Environmental
Laws”).
(b) Neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or allowed the generation,
treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge,
release, disposal, transport or handling of any chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum,
petroleum products or any substance regulated under any Environmental Law
(together, “Hazardous
Substances”),
except in material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and, to Target’s
knowledge, no generation, treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution,
use,
storage, discharge, release, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous
Substances has occurred at any property or facility owned, leased or operated
by
Target for any of its Subsidiaries except in material compliance with all
Environmental Laws.
(c) Neither
Target nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any
Governmental Authority or third party or, to the knowledge of Target, any other
communication alleging or concerning any material violation by Target or any
of
its Subsidiaries of, or responsibility or liability of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Law. There are no
-16-
pending,
or to the knowledge of Target, threatened, claims, suits, actions, proceedings
or investigations with respect to the businesses or operations of Target or
any
of its Subsidiaries alleging or concerning any material violation of, or
responsibility or liability under, any Environmental Law, nor does Target have
any knowledge of any fact or condition that could give rise to such a claim,
suit, action, proceeding or investigation.
(d) Target
and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all material
approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar authorizations from
all
Governmental Authorities under all Environmental Laws required for the operation
and ownership of the businesses of Target and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted; there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Target, threatened,
actions, proceedings or investigations alleging violations of or seeking to
modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such approvals, permits, licenses,
registrations and authorizations; and Target does not have knowledge of any
fact
or condition that is reasonably likely to give rise to any action, proceeding
or
investigation regarding the violation of or seeking to modify, revoke or deny
renewal of any of such approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and
authorizations.
(e) Without
in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) to Target’s knowledge,
all offsite locations where Target or any of its Subsidiaries has transported,
released, discharged, stored, disposed or arranged for the disposal of Hazardous
Substances are licensed and operating as required by law and (ii) no
polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”),
PCB-containing items, asbestos-containing materials, or radioactive materials
are used or stored at any property owned, leased or operated by Target or any
of
its Subsidiaries except in material compliance with Environmental
Laws.
(f) No
claims
have been asserted or, to Target’s knowledge, threatened to be asserted against
Target or its Subsidiaries for any personal injury (including wrongful death)
or
property damage (real or personal) arising out of alleged exposure or otherwise
related to Hazardous Substances used, handled, generated, transported or
disposed by Target or its Subsidiaries.
4.13 Compliance
with Applicable Laws.
(a) Target
and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material approvals, licenses, permits,
registrations and similar authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of
their respective businesses, as now conducted, and such businesses are not
being, and neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any notice
from any Person that any such business has been or is being, conducted in
violation of any law, ordinance or regulation, including any law, ordinance
or
regulation relating to occupational health and safety, except as set forth
in
Section 4.13(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter and for possible violations
that
either individually or in the aggregate have not resulted and would not result
in a Target Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, no representation or
warranty in this Section
4.13
is made
with respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in
Section
4.12.
(b) Neither
Target, any Subsidiary of Target, nor, to the knowledge of Target, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of Target or any
of
its Subsidiaries, has used any corporate or other funds for unlawful
contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or made any unlawful
expenditures relating to political activity to government officials or others,
or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation
of
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other domestic
or
foreign law.
-17-
4.14 Insurance.
Section 4.14 of the Target Disclosure Letter lists each insurance policy of
Target and its Subsidiaries currently in effect. Target has made available
to
Parent a true, complete and correct copy of each such policy or the binder
therefor. With respect to each such insurance policy or binder none of Target,
any of its Subsidiaries or, to Target’s knowledge, any other party to the policy
is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the payment of
premiums or the giving of notices), and Target does not know of any occurrence
or any event which (with notice or the lapse of time or both) would constitute
such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration
under the policy, except for such breaches or defaults which, individually
or in
the aggregate, would not result in a Target Material Adverse Effect. Section
4.14 of the Target Disclosure Letter describes any self-insurance arrangements
affecting Target or its Subsidiaries.
4.15 Labor
Matters; Employees.
(a) (i)
There
is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending
or, to the knowledge of Target, threatened against or affecting Target or any
of
its Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been any such
action, (ii) none of Target or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound
by
any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization,
or
work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee
association applicable to employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
none of the employees of Target or any of its Subsidiaries are represented
by
any labor organization and none of Target or any of its Subsidiaries have any
knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the employees of
Target or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any question concerning
representation exist concerning such employees, (iv) Target and its Subsidiaries
have each at all times been in material compliance with all applicable laws
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and are
not
engaged in any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor Relations
Act or other applicable law, ordinance or regulation, (v) there is no unfair
labor practice charge or complaint against Target or any of its Subsidiaries
pending or, to the knowledge of Target, threatened before the National Labor
Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (vi) there is no
grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining
agreement or other grievance procedure relating to Target or any of its
Subsidiaries, (vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
nor any other federal or state agency has threatened to file any citation,
and
there are no pending citations, relating to Target or any of its Subsidiaries,
and (viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or investigation,
including any charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state
employment practice agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act
compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs,
Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints or demand letters or
threatened claims.
(b) Since
the
enactment of the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988
(“WARN
Act”),
none
of Target or any of its Subsidiaries has effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as
defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or one or more
facilities or operating units within any site of employment or facility of
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) a “mass layoff” (as defined in the
WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or facility of Target or any of
its
Subsidiaries, nor has Target or any of its Subsidiaries been affected by any
transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in
number to trigger application of any similar state or local law, in each case
that could reasonably be expected to have a Target Material Adverse
Effect.
4.16 Reserve
Reports.
(a) All
information (excluding assumptions and estimates but including the statement
of
the percentage of reserves from the oil and gas xxxxx and other interests
evaluated therein to which Target or its Subsidiaries are entitled and the
percentage of the costs and
-18-
expenses
related to such xxxxx or interests to be borne by Target or its Subsidiaries)
supplied to Netherland, Xxxxxx & Associates, Inc., Xxxxx Xxxxx Company,
L.P., and Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx & Associates, Inc., by or on behalf of Target
and its Subsidiaries that was material to such firms’ estimates of proved oil
and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Interests of Target in
connection with the preparation of the proved oil and gas reserve reports
concerning the Oil and Gas Interests of Target and its Subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 and prepared by such engineering firms (collectively, the
“Target
Reserve Report”)
was
(at the time supplied or as modified or amended prior to the issuance of the
Target Reserve Report) to Target’s knowledge accurate in all material respects
and Target has no knowledge of any material errors in such information that
existed at the time of such issuance. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Oil
and Gas Interests”
means
direct and indirect interests in and rights with respect to oil, gas, mineral,
and related properties and assets of any kind and nature, direct or indirect,
including working, leasehold and mineral interests and operating rights and
royalties, overriding royalties, production payments, net profit interests
and
other non-working interests and non-operating interests; all interests in rights
with respect to oil, condensate, gas, casinghead gas and other liquid or gaseous
hydrocarbons (collectively, “Hydrocarbons”)
and
other minerals or revenues therefrom, all contracts in connection therewith
and
claims and rights thereto (including all oil and gas leases, operating
agreements, unitization and pooling agreements and orders, division orders,
transfer orders, mineral deeds, royalty deeds, oil and gas sales, exchange
and
processing contracts and agreements, and in each case, interests thereunder),
surface interests, fee interests, reversionary interests, reservations, and
concessions; all easements, rights of way, licenses, permits, leases, and other
interests associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the operation of
any
of the foregoing; and all interests in equipment and machinery (including xxxxx,
well equipment and machinery), oil and gas production, gathering, transmission,
treating, processing, and storage facilities (including tanks, tank batteries,
pipelines, and gathering systems), pumps, water plants, electric plants,
gasoline and gas processing plants, refineries, and other tangible personal
property and fixtures associated with, appurtenant to, or necessary for the
operation of any of the foregoing. Except for changes generally affecting the
oil and gas industry (including changes in commodity prices), there has been
no
change in respect of the matters addressed in the Target Reserve Report that
would have a Target Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Set
forth
in Section 4.16(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter is a list of all material
Oil
and Gas Interests that were included in the Target Reserve Report that have
been
disposed of prior to the date hereof.
4.17 Permits.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time and except for Customary Post-Closing
Consents, Target and its Subsidiaries will hold all of the permits, licenses,
certificates, consents, approvals, entitlements, plans, surveys, relocation
plans, environmental impact reports and other authorizations of Governmental
Authorities (“Permits”)
required or necessary to construct, own, operate, use and/or maintain their
respective properties and conduct their operations as presently conducted,
except for such Permits, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have a Target Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty in this
Section
4.17
is made
with respect to Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws, which are covered
exclusively in Section
4.12.
4.18 Material
Contracts.
(a) Set
forth
in Section 4.18(a) of the Target Disclosure Letter or listed as an exhibit
to
Target’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 or to
any other Target SEC Report filed and publicly available between December 31,
2005 and the date hereof is a list of each contract, lease, indenture,
agreement, arrangement or understanding to which Target or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject that is currently in effect and is of a type that would
be required to be included as an exhibit to a Form
S-1
Registration Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC if
such
a registration statement were filed by Target (collectively, the “Target
Material Contracts”).
-19-
(b) Except
as
set forth in Section 4.18(a) or 4.18(b) of the Target Disclosure Letter or
the
Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof, the
Oil and Gas Interests of Target and its Subsidiaries are not subject to (i)
any
instrument or agreement evidencing or related to indebtedness for borrowed
money, whether directly or indirectly, or (ii) any agreement not entered into
in
the ordinary course of business in which the amount involved is in excess of
$1,000,000. In addition, (A) all Target Material Contracts are the valid and
legally binding obligations of Target and, to the knowledge of Target, each
of
the other parties thereto and are enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms; (B) Target is not in material breach or default with respect
to, and to the knowledge of Target, no other party to any Target Material
Contract is in material breach or default with respect to, its obligations
thereunder, including with respect to payments or otherwise; (C) no party to
any
Target Material Contract has given notice of any action to terminate, cancel,
rescind or procure a judicial reformation thereof; and (D) except as set forth
in the Target SEC Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof
no Target Material Contract contains any provision that prevents Target or
any
of its Subsidiaries from owning, managing and operating the Oil and Gas
Interests of Target and its Subsidiaries in accordance with historical
practices.
(c) As
of the
date hereof, except as set forth in Section 4.18(c) of the Target Disclosure
Letter, with respect to authorizations for expenditure executed after December
31, 2005, (i) there are no outstanding calls for payments in excess of
$1,000,000 that are due or that Target or its Subsidiaries are committed to
make
that have not been made; (ii) there are no material operations with respect
to
which Target or its Subsidiaries have become a non-consenting party; and (iii)
there are no commitments for the material expenditure of funds for drilling
or
other capital projects other than projects with respect to which the operator
is
not required under the applicable operating agreement to seek
consent.
(d) Except
as
set forth in Section 4.18(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter, there are no
provisions applicable to the Oil and Gas Interests of Target and its
Subsidiaries which increase the royalty percentage of the lessor
thereunder.
4.19 Required
Stockholder Vote.
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Target Common Shares
entitled to vote and outstanding as of the record date (the “Record
Date”)
for
the Target Special Meeting (the “Target
Stockholders’ Approval”)
is the
only vote required of the holders of any class or series of Target’s capital
stock that shall be necessary to adopt this Agreement and to consummate the
Transactions.
4.20 Proxy/Prospectus;
Registration Statement.
None of the information to be supplied by Target for inclusion in (a) the joint
proxy statement relating to the Target Special Meeting and the Parent Special
Meeting (in each case, as defined below) (also constituting the prospectus in
respect of Parent Common Shares into which Target Common Shares will be
converted) (the “Proxy/Prospectus”),
to be
filed by Target and Parent with the SEC, and any amendments or supplements
thereto, or (b) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration
Statement”)
to be
filed by Parent with the SEC in connection with the Merger, and any amendments
or supplements thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed,
and, in the case of the Proxy/Prospectus, at the time the Proxy/Prospectus
or
any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Target and Parent
stockholders, at the time of the Target Special Meeting and the Parent Special
Meeting and at the Effective Time, and, in the case of the Registration
Statement, when it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be made therein or necessary in order to make
the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
-20-
4.21 Intellectual
Property.
Target or its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise have the right
to
use, all patents, patent rights, trademarks, rights, trade names, trade name
rights, service marks, service xxxx rights, copyrights, technology, know-how,
processes and other proprietary intellectual property rights and computer
programs (“Intellectual
Property”)
currently used in the conduct of the business of Target and its Subsidiaries,
except where the failure to so own or otherwise have the right to use such
Intellectual Property would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Target
Material Adverse Effect. No Person has notified either Target or any of its
Subsidiaries in writing and Target does not have any knowledge that their use
of
the Intellectual Property infringes on the rights of any Person, subject to
such
claims and infringements as do not, individually or in the aggregate, give
rise
to any liability on the part of Target and its Subsidiaries that could have
a
Target Material Adverse Effect, and, to Target’s knowledge, no Person is
infringing on any right of Target or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to
any
such Intellectual Property. No claims are pending or, to Target’s knowledge,
threatened that Target or any of its Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise
adversely affecting the rights of any Person with regard to any Intellectual
Property.
4.22 Hedging.
Section 4.22 of the Target Disclosure Letter sets forth for the periods shown
all obligations of Target and each of its Subsidiaries for the delivery of
Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the properties of Target or any of its
Subsidiaries in the future on account of prepayment, advance payment,
take-or-pay or similar obligations without then or thereafter being entitled
to
receive full value therefor. Except as set forth in Section 4.22 of the Target
Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, neither Target nor any of its
Subsidiaries is bound by futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap,
option or other contracts that are intended to benefit from, relate to or reduce
or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of commodities, including
Hydrocarbons, or securities.
4.23 Brokers.
No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Xxxxxxxxx & Company,
Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Target) is entitled to
any
brokerage, finder’s fee or other fee or commission payable by Target or any of
its Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements
made by and on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries. True and correct
copies of all agreements and engagement letters currently in effect with Xxxxxxx
and Xxxxx, a division of Xxxxxxxxx & Company, Inc. (the “Target
Engagement Letters”),
have
been provided to Parent.
4.24 Tax-Free
Reorganization.
Neither Target nor, to the knowledge of Target, any of its affiliates has taken
or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting
a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
4.25 Fairness
Opinion; Board Approval.
(a) Target’s
Board of Directors has received a written opinion from Xxxxxxxxx & Company,
Inc. to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion, the Merger
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of the
Target Common Shares other than Parent and its affiliates. True and complete
copies of such opinion have been given to Parent.
(b) Target’s
Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that
this
Agreement and the Transactions are advisable and are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the stockholders of Target, (ii) approved this Agreement and
the
Transactions, and (iii) resolved to recommend approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of Target.
-21-
4.26 Takeover
Laws.
Target and Target’s Board of Directors have each taken all actions necessary to
be taken such that no restrictive provision of any “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition,” “fair price,” “interested shareholder,” “affiliate transaction,”
“business combination,” or other similar anti-takeover statutes, laws or
regulations of any state, including the State of Delaware and Section 203 of
the
DGCL, or any applicable anti-takeover provision in the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Target, is, or at the Effective Time will be,
applicable to Target, Parent, Merger Sub, Target Common Shares, the Voting
Agreements, this Agreement or the Transactions.
4.27 Compliance
with Prior Agreement.
Target’s Board of Directors has deemed the offer by Parent to acquire Target, on
the terms set forth in this Agreement, to be a “Target Superior Proposal” (as
defined in the Prior Agreement). Target has complied in all material respects
with the terms of Section 7.2 of the Prior Agreement (including, but not limited
to, requirements relating to the provision of information about Parent’s offer
set forth in this Agreement) and Target has terminated such agreement in
accordance with Section 10.1(h) thereof.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent
and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to Target
as
follows:
5.1 Organization
and Qualification.
(a) Each
of
Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation or limited liability company, as the
case
may be, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of
the State of Delaware, is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
or limited liability company, as the case may be, and is in good standing in
the
jurisdictions set forth in Section 5.1(a) of the disclosure letter delivered
by
Parent to Target contemporaneously with the execution hereof (the “Parent
Disclosure Letter”),
which
include each jurisdiction in which the character of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s
properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary,
except in jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to be so qualified would
not
result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). Each Parent
Party
has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority
to
own, use or lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now
being
conducted. Each Parent Party has made available to Target a complete and correct
copy of its certificate of incorporation and bylaws or certificate of formation
and limited liability company agreement, as the case may be, each as amended
to
date, and Parent’s and Merger Sub’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws or
certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement, as the case
may be, as made available are in full force and effect. Neither Parent nor
Merger Sub is in default in any respect in the performance, observation or
fulfillment of any provision of its certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or
certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement, as the case
may
be. Merger Sub is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent formed solely
for
the purpose of effecting the Merger and has conducted no activity and has
incurred no liability or obligation other than as contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) Section
5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists the name and jurisdiction of
organization of each Subsidiary of Parent (other than Merger Sub) and the
jurisdictions in which each such Subsidiary is qualified or holds licenses
to do
business as a foreign corporation or other organization as of the date hereof.
Each of Parent’s Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing
in the jurisdictions listed in Section 5.1(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter,
which includes each jurisdiction in which the character of such Subsidiary’s
properties or the nature of its business makes such qualification necessary,
except jurisdictions, if any, where the failure to
-22-
be
so
qualified would not result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Each of Parent’s
Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, use or
lease its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted
and as it is now proposed to be conducted. Parent has made available to Target
a
complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or
similar organizational documents) of each of Parent’s Subsidiaries, each as
amended to date, and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or similar
organizational documents) as so made available are in full force and effect.
No
Subsidiary of Parent is in default in any respect in the performance,
observation or fulfillment of any provision of its certificate of incorporation
or bylaws (or similar organizational documents). Other than Parent’s
Subsidiaries, Parent does not beneficially own or control, directly or
indirectly, 5% or more of any class of equity or similar securities of any
corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or
unincorporated.
(c) For
this
Agreement, a “Parent
Material Adverse Effect”
means
any event, circumstance, condition, development or occurrence causing, resulting
in or having (or with the passage of time likely to cause, result in or have)
a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets,
properties, prospects or results of operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole; provided that, in no event shall any of the following be
deemed to constitute or be taken into account in determining a Parent Material
Adverse Effect: any event, circumstance, change or effect that results from
(i)
changes affecting the economy generally, (ii) changes in the market price of
oil
or natural gas, (iii) the public announcement or pending nature of the
Transactions, (iv) compliance with the terms of this Agreement, or (v) change
in
the price of the Target Common Shares or the Parent Common Shares.
5.2 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 100,000,000 Parent Common Shares,
par value $.01 per share and 1,700,000 shares of preferred stock of Parent,
par
value $1.00 per share. As of June 13, 2006, Parent has (i) 41,823,376 Parent
Common Shares issued and outstanding (including shares of restricted stock
and
3,479,814 Parent Common Shares in treasury), (ii) no shares of preferred stock
outstanding, (iii) no more than 1,996,065 stock options to acquire Parent Common
Shares under any stock option plans or agreements of Parent, (iv) no more than
165,595 performance shares of Parent (assuming performance targets are met),
(v)
no more than 719,700 restricted stock units of Parent, (vi) no more than 685,505
$9 per share Parent warrants outstanding and (vii) no more than 2,417,829 $11
per share Parent warrants outstanding. All the outstanding Parent Common Shares
are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and free of preemptive rights.
Except as set forth above in this Section
5.2(a)
and
other than this Agreement, there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
rights, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation rights, phantom
equity, or other agreements or commitments (including “rights plans” or “poison
pills”) obligating Parent to issue, transfer, sell, redeem, repurchase or
otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock of any class. Other than
the
Voting Agreements, there are no agreements, arrangements or other understandings
to which Parent is a party with respect to the right to vote any shares of
capital stock of Parent.
(b) Parent
is, directly or indirectly, the record and beneficial owner of all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each Parent Subsidiary, there are no
irrevocable proxies with respect to any such shares, and no equity securities
of
any Parent Subsidiary are or may become required to be issued because of any
options, warrants, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for, shares of any capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary, and
there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is or may be bound to issue additional shares
of
capital stock of any Parent Subsidiary or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares. All
of
such shares so owned by Parent are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and are owned by it free and clear of all Liens.
5.3 Authority.
Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate or limited liability company
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements to which it is or will be a party and, subject to obtaining the
Parent Stockholders’
-23-
Approval,
to consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance of
this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and
the
consummation of the Transactions have been duly and validly authorized by
Parent’s Board of Directors and Merger Sub’s Managing Member, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of either Parent Party are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements to which any of them are
or
will be a party or to consummate the Transactions, other than the Parent
Stockholders’ Approval. This Agreement has been, and the Ancillary Agreements to
which Parent or Merger Sub is or will be a party are, or upon execution will
be,
duly and validly executed and delivered by each Parent Party and, assuming
the
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by the other
parties hereto and thereto, constitutes or upon execution will constitute,
valid
and binding obligations of each Parent Party enforceable against such Persons
in
accordance with their respective terms, except for the Enforceability
Exception.
5.4 Consents
and Approvals; No Violation.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the
Transactions and the performance by each Parent Party of its obligations
hereunder will not:
(a) subject
to obtaining the Parent Stockholders’ Approval, conflict with any provision of
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as amended, of Parent or the
certificates of incorporation or bylaws (or other similar organizational
documents) of any of its Subsidiaries;
(b) subject
to obtaining the Parent Stockholders’ Approval and the filing of the Certificate
of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware, require any consent, waiver,
approval, order, authorization or permit of, or registration, filing with or
notification to, (i) any Governmental Authority, except for applicable
requirements of the HSR Act, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state laws
relating to takeovers, if applicable, state securities or blue sky laws, and
Customary Post-Closing Consents or (ii) except as set forth in Section 5.4(b)
of
the Parent Disclosure Letter, any third party other than a Governmental
Authority, other than such non-Governmental Authority third party consents,
waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations and permits that would not (i) result
in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement or (iii) prevent the consummation of any
of
the Transactions;
(c) except
as
set forth in Section 5.4(c) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, result in any
violation of or the breach of or constitute a default (with notice or lapse
of
time or both) under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation
or
acceleration or guaranteed payments or a loss of a material benefit under,
any
of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, lease, mortgage, license,
agreement or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any
of
their respective properties or assets may be bound, except for such violations,
breaches, defaults, or rights of termination, cancellation or acceleration,
or
losses as to which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not (i) result in a Parent Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) materially impair the ability of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under this Agreement or any Ancillary
Agreement or (iii) prevent the consummation of any of the
Transactions;
(d) violate
the provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, decree, statute,
rule
or regulation applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
-24-
(e) result
in
the creation of any Lien upon any material properties or assets or on any shares
of capital stock of Parent or its Subsidiaries (other than Target and its
Subsidiaries after the Effective Time) under any agreement or instrument to
which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets is bound;
or
(f) result
in
any holder of any securities of Parent being entitled to appraisal, dissenters’
or similar rights.
5.5 Parent
SEC Reports.
(a) Parent
has filed with the SEC each form, registration statement, report, schedule,
proxy or information statement and other document (including exhibits and
amendments thereto), required to be filed by it with the SEC since January
1,
2003 under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (collectively, the
“Parent
SEC Reports”).
Except as set forth in Section 5.5(a) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, as of
the
respective dates the Parent SEC Reports were filed or, if any Parent SEC Reports
were amended, as of the date such amendment was filed, each Parent SEC Report,
including any financial statements or schedules included therein, (a) complied
in all material respects with all applicable requirements of the Securities
Act
and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the applicable rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, and (b) did not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No event since the
date of the last Parent SEC Report has occurred that would require Parent to
file a Current Report on Form 8-K other than the execution of this
Agreement.
(b) The
appropriate officers of Parent have made all certifications (without
qualification or exceptions to the matters certified) required by, and would
be
able to make such certifications (without qualification or exception to the
matters certified) as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as if
required to be made as of such dates pursuant to, the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and
any
related rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, and the statements
contained in any such certifications are complete and correct; except as set
forth in Section 5.5(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor
its
officers has received notice from any Governmental Authority questioning or
challenging the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing or submission
of such certification. Parent maintains “disclosure controls and procedures” (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls
and
procedures are effective to ensure that all material information concerning
Parent and its subsidiaries is made known on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for preparing Parent’s SEC filings and other public disclosure and
Parent is otherwise in substantial compliance with all applicable effective
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the applicable listing standards of
The
New York Stock Exchange.
5.6 Parent
Financial Statements.
Each of the audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited consolidated
interim financial statements of Parent (including any related notes and
schedules) included (or incorporated by reference) in the Parent SEC Reports
has
been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the books and records of Parent
and its consolidated Subsidiaries, comply in all material respects with
applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations
of the SEC with respect thereto, has been prepared in accordance with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto
and subject, in the case of quarterly financial statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments) and fairly presents, in conformity with GAAP
applied on a consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto),
the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as of the date thereof and the consolidated results of operations
and cash flows (and changes in financial position, if any) of Parent and its
Subsidiaries for the periods presented therein (subject to normal year-end
adjustments and the absence of financial footnotes in the case of any unaudited
interim financial statements).
-25-
5.7 Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
As of the date hereof, except (a) as specifically disclosed in the Parent SEC
Reports filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof and (b) for
liabilities and obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice since December 31, 2005, neither Parent nor any
of
its Subsidiaries has incurred any liabilities or obligations of any nature
(contingent or otherwise) that would (individually or in the aggregate) have
a
Parent Material Adverse Effect or would be required by GAAP to be reflected
on a
consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its Subsidiaries or the notes thereto
which are not reflected.
5.8 Absence
of Certain Changes.
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly available
prior
to the date hereof, as contemplated by this Agreement, since December 31, 2005
(a) Parent and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses
only
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, (b) there
has
not been any change or development, or combination of changes or developments
that, individually or in the aggregate, would have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, (c) there has not been any declaration, setting aside or payment of
any
dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock
of
Parent, or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities
of, or other ownership interests in, Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (d)
there has not been any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, and (e) there has not been any change in
any
method of accounting or accounting practice by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for any such change required because of a concurrent change
in GAAP or to conform a Subsidiary’s accounting policies and practices to those
of Parent.
5.9 Taxes.
Except as otherwise disclosed in Section 5.9 of the Parent Disclosure Letter
and
for matters that would not (individually or in the aggregate) have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect:
(a) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed (or have had timely filed on
their behalf), all material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed
by any of them through the date hereof. Each of the foregoing Tax Returns
described in the preceding sentence is true and correct in all material
respects.
(b) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries have paid (or have had paid on their behalf),
all
material Taxes due through the date hereof. Parent and each of its Subsidiaries
have withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with any amounts paid through the date hereof or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, or other third
party.
(c) No
Audit
by a Tax Authority is in progress, pending or, to the knowledge of Parent,
threatened with respect to any Tax Returns filed by, or Taxes due from, Parent
or any Subsidiary. No issue has been raised by any Tax Authority in any current
or prior Audit of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that if raised with respect
to any other period not so audited could be expected to result in a material
proposed deficiency for any period not so audited. No material deficiency or
adjustment for any Taxes has been proposed, asserted, assessed, or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
There
are no liens for Taxes upon the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
except liens for current Taxes not yet delinquent.
(d) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has given any waiver of statutes of
limitations relating to the payment of Taxes or have executed powers of attorney
with respect to Tax matters, in either case which will be outstanding as
of the
Closing Date.
(e) Prior
to
the date hereof, Parent and its Subsidiaries have disclosed, and provided
or
made available to Target true and complete copies of all material Tax sharing,
Tax indemnity, or similar agreements to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to, is bound by, or has any obligation or liability for Taxes
under.
-26-
(f) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an affiliated
group
of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code.
(g) Neither
Parent not any of its Subsidiaries has agreed to make nor is it required to
make
any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of change in
accounting method or otherwise.
(h) None
of
the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has a liability for Taxes of any Person
(other than Parent and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
(i) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person,
or
has had its stock distributed by another Person in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Code Sections 355
or
361 for any tax year for which the statute of limitations has not yet
expired.
(j) After
consultation with counsel, Parent is aware of no facts which would prevent
its
counsel from rendering the opinion set forth in Section
8.2(d).
(k) None
of
Parent or its Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in,
or
exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any: (i) change
in
method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date; (ii) “closing agreement” as described in Code Section 7121 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax law)
executed on or prior to the Closing Date; or (iii) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date.
(l) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated, within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any “listed transaction” within
the meaning of Code Section 6011 and the Treasury Regulation thereunder (or
any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local, or foreign income Tax law)
or (ii) any transaction required to be registered with the Internal Revenue
Service under Section 6111 of the Internal Revenue Code as in effect immediately
prior to the enactment of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and the
Treasury Regulation thereunder (or any corresponding or similar provision of
state, local, or foreign income Tax law).
5.10 Litigation.
Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly available
prior
to the date hereof and for matters that would not have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, there is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation pending
or,
to Parent’s knowledge, threatened against or directly affecting Parent, any
Subsidiary of Parent or any of the directors or officers of Parent or any of
its
Subsidiaries in their capacity as such, nor is there any reasonable basis
therefor that could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, if adversely determined. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries,
nor
any officer, director or employee of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, has
been
permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment or decree of any
court or any other Governmental Authority from engaging in or continuing any
conduct or practice in connection with the business, assets or properties of
Parent or such Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, is Parent, any
Subsidiary of Parent or any officer, director or employee of Parent or its
Subsidiaries under investigation by any Governmental Authority. Except as
disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed and publicly
-27-
available
prior to the date hereof, there is no order, judgment or decree of any court
or
other tribunal or other agency extant enjoining or requiring Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries to take any action of any kind with respect to its business,
assets or properties. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or
warranty in this Section
5.10
is made
with respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively by the
provisions set forth in Section
5.12.
5.11 Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA.
(a) Section
5.11(a)(1) of the Parent Disclosure Letter contains a true and complete list
of
the individual or group employee benefit plans or arrangements of any type
(including plans described in Section 3(3) of ERISA), sponsored, maintained
or
contributed to by Parent or any trade or business, whether or not incorporated,
which together with Parent would be deemed a “single employer” within the
meaning of Section 414(b), (c) or (m) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of
ERISA
(a “Parent
ERISA Affiliate”)
within
six years prior to the Effective Time (“Parent
Benefit Plans”),
and
Schedule 5.11(a)(2) of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists each individual
employment, severance or similar agreement with respect to which Parent or
any
Parent ERISA Affiliate has any current or future obligation or
liability.
(b) With
respect to each Parent Benefit Plan: (i) if intended to qualify under Section
401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, such plan satisfies the requirements of such
sections, has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal
Revenue Service with respect to its qualification, and its related trust has
been determined to be exempt from tax under Section 501(a) of the Code and,
to
the knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred since the date of such letter
to
adversely affect such qualification or exemption; (ii) each such plan has been
administered in substantial compliance with its terms and applicable law, except
for any noncompliance with respect to any such plan that could not reasonably
be
expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (iii) neither Parent
nor
any Parent ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Parent and each Parent ERISA
Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has engaged in, any
transaction or acted or failed to act in any manner that would subject Parent
or
any Parent ERISA Affiliate to any liability for a breach of fiduciary duty
under
ERISA that could reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse
Effect; (iv) no disputes are pending or, to the knowledge of Parent or any
Parent ERISA Affiliate, threatened other than ordinary claims for benefits;
(v)
neither Parent nor any Parent ERISA Affiliate has engaged in, and Parent and
each Parent ERISA Affiliate do not have any knowledge of any Person that has
engaged in, any transaction in violation of Section 406(a) or (b) of ERISA
or
Section 4975 of the Code for which no exemption exists under Section 408 of
ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Code or Section 4975(d) of the Code that could
reasonably be expected to result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; (vi)
there
have been no “reportable events” within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA for
which the 30 day notice requirement of ERISA has not been waived by the PBGC;
(vii) all contributions due have been made on a timely basis (within, where
applicable, the time limit established under Section 302 of ERISA or Code
Section 412) except for failures that are not reasonably expected to result
in a
Parent Material Adverse Effect; (viii) no notice of intent to terminate such
plan has been given under Section 4041 of ERISA and no proceeding has been
instituted under Section 4042 of ERISA to terminate such plan; and (ix) except
for defined benefit plans (if applicable), such plan may be terminated on a
prospective basis without any continuing liability for benefits other than
benefits accrued to the date of such termination. All contributions made or
required to be made under any Parent Benefit
Plan meet the requirements for deductibility under the Code, and all
contributions which are required and which have not been made have been properly
recorded on the books of Parent or a Parent ERISA Affiliate.
(c) No
Parent
Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA) or a “multiple employer plan” (within the meaning of Section 413(c) of
the Code). No event has occurred with respect to Parent or a Parent ERISA
Affiliate in
-28-
connection
with which Parent could be subject to any liability, lien or encumbrance with
respect to any Parent Benefit Plan or any employee benefit plan described in
Section 3(3) of ERISA maintained, sponsored or contributed to by a Parent ERISA
Affiliate under ERISA or the Code, except for regular contributions and benefit
payments in the ordinary course of plan business.
(d) No
present or former employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are covered
by
any employee agreements or plans that provide or will provide severance pay,
post-termination health, life insurance or other welfare benefits (except as
required pursuant to Section 4980(B) of the Code) or any similar benefits,
and
the consummation of the Transactions shall not cause any payments or benefits
to
any employee to be either subject to an excise tax or non-deductible to Parent
under Sections 4999 and 280G of the Code, respectively.
5.12 Environmental
Liability.
Except as could not (individually or in the aggregate) reasonably be
expected to result in liabilities that have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect:
(a) The
businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been and are operated in material
compliance with all Environmental Laws.
(b) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has caused or allowed the generation,
treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage, discharge,
release, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances, except
in
material compliance with all Environmental Laws, and, to Parent’s knowledge, no
generation, treatment, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, storage,
discharge, release, disposal, transport or handling of any Hazardous Substances
has occurred at any property or facility owned, leased or operated by Parent
for
any of its Subsidiaries except in material compliance with all Environmental
Laws.
(c) Neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any
Governmental Authority or third party or, to the knowledge of Parent, any other
communication alleging or concerning any material violation by Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries of, or responsibility or liability of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any Environmental Law. There are no pending, or to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened, claims, suits, actions, proceedings or
investigations with respect to the businesses or operations of Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries alleging or concerning any material violation of, or
responsibility or liability under, any Environmental Law, nor does Parent have
any knowledge of any fact or condition that could give rise to such a claim,
suit, action, proceeding or investigation.
(d) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in compliance with all material
approvals, permits, licenses, registrations and similar authorizations from
all
Governmental Authorities under all Environmental Laws required for the operation
and ownership of the businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted; there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened,
actions, proceedings or investigations alleging violations of or seeking to
modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such approvals, permits, licenses,
registrations and authorizations; and Parent does not have knowledge of any
fact
or condition that is reasonably likely to give rise to any action, proceeding
or
investigation regarding the violation of or seeking
to modify, revoke or deny renewal of any of such approvals, permits, licenses,
registrations and authorizations.
(e) Without
in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) to Parent’s knowledge,
all offsite locations where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has transported,
released, discharged, stored, disposed or arranged for the disposal of Hazardous
Substances are licensed and operating as required by law and (ii) no PCBs,
PCB-containing items, asbestos-containing materials, or
-29-
radioactive
materials are used or stored at any property owned, leased or operated by Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries except in material compliance with Environmental
Laws.
(f) No
claims
have been asserted or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened to be asserted against
Parent or its Subsidiaries for any personal injury (including wrongful death)
or
property damage (real or personal) arising out of alleged exposure or otherwise
related to Hazardous Substances used, handled, generated, transported or
disposed by Parent or its Subsidiaries.
5.13 Compliance
with Applicable Laws.
(a) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries hold all material approvals, licenses, permits,
registrations and similar authorizations necessary for the lawful conduct of
their respective businesses, as now conducted, and such businesses are not
being, and neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any notice
from any Person that any such business has been or is being, conducted in
violation of any law, ordinance or regulation, including any law, ordinance
or
regulation relating to occupational health and safety, except for possible
violations that either individually or in the aggregate have not resulted and
would not result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, no
representation or warranty in this Section
5.13
is made
with respect to Environmental Laws, which are covered exclusively in
Section
5.12.
(b) Neither
Parent, any Subsidiary of Parent, nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any director,
officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries, has used any corporate or other funds for unlawful
contributions, payments, gifts, or entertainment, or made any unlawful
expenditures relating to political activity to government officials or others,
or established or maintained any unlawful or unrecorded funds in violation
of
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other domestic
or
foreign law.
5.14 Insurance.
Section 5.14 of the Parent Disclosure Letter lists each insurance policy
relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries currently in effect. Parent has made
available to Target a true, complete and correct copy of each such policy or
the
binder therefor. With respect to each such insurance policy or binder none
of
Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or, to Parent’s knowledge, any other party to
the policy is in breach or default thereunder (including with respect to the
payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and Parent does not know of
any
occurrence or any event which (with notice or the lapse of time or both) would
constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or
acceleration under the policy, except for such breaches or defaults which,
individually or in the aggregate, would not result in a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Section 5.14 of the Parent Disclosure Letter describes any
self-insurance arrangements affecting Parent or its Subsidiaries.
5.15 Labor
Matters; Employees.
(a) (i)
There
is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout actually pending
or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against or affecting Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries and, during the past five years, there has not been any such
action, (ii) none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound
by
any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor organization,
or
work rules or practices agreed to with any labor organization or employee
association applicable to employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii)
none of the employees of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries are represented
by
any labor organization and none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries have any
knowledge of any current union organizing activities among the employees of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries nor does any question concerning
representation exist concerning such employees, (iv) Parent and its Subsidiaries
have each at all times been in material compliance with all applicable laws
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
-30-
employment,
wages, hours of work and occupational safety and health, and are not engaged
in
any unfair labor practices as defined in the National Labor Relations Act or
other applicable law, ordinance or regulation, (v) there is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against any of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened before the National Labor
Relations Board or any similar state or foreign agency, (vi) there is no
grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of any collective bargaining
agreement or other grievance procedure relating to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, (vii) neither the Occupational Safety and Health Administration
nor any other federal or state agency has threatened to file any citation,
and
there are no pending citations, relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries,
and (viii) there is no employee or governmental claim or investigation,
including any charges to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or state
employment practice agency, investigations regarding Fair Labor Standards Act
compliance, audits by the Office of Federal Contractor Compliance Programs,
Workers’ Compensation claims, sexual harassment complaints or demand letters or
threatened claims.
(b) Since
the
enactment of the WARN Act, none of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has
effectuated (i) a “plant closing” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any
site of employment or one or more facilities or operating units within any
site
of employment or facility of any of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii)
a
“mass layoff” (as defined in the WARN Act) affecting any site of employment or
facility of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or
employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any
similar state or local law, in each case that could reasonably be expected
to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
5.16 Reserve
Reports.
(a) All
information (excluding assumptions and estimates but including the statement
of
the percentage of reserves from the oil and gas xxxxx and other interests
evaluated therein to which Parent is entitled and the percentage of the costs
and expenses related to such xxxxx or interests to be borne by Parent) supplied
to Netherland, Xxxxxx & Associates, Inc. and Xxxxx Xxxxx Company, L.P. by or
on behalf of Parent that was material to such firm’s estimates of proved oil and
gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Interests of Parent in connection
with the preparation of the proved oil and gas reserve report concerning the
Oil
and Gas Interests of Parent as of December 31, 2005 and prepared by such
engineering firms (the “Parent
Reserve Report”)
was
(at the time supplied or as modified or amended prior to the issuance of the
Parent Reserve Report) to Parent’s knowledge accurate in all material respects
and Parent has no knowledge of any material errors in such information that
existed at the time of such issuance. Except for changes generally affecting
the
oil and gas industry (including changes in commodity prices), there has been
no
change in respect of the matters addressed in the Parent Reserve Report that
would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Set
forth
in Section 5.16(b) of the Parent Disclosure Letter is a list of all material
Oil
and Gas Interests that were included in the Parent Reserve Report that have
been
disposed of prior to the date hereof.
5.17 Permits.
Immediately prior to the Effective Time and except for Customary Post-Closing
Consents, Parent and its Subsidiaries will hold all of the Permits required
or
necessary to construct, own, operate, use and/or maintain their respective
properties and conduct their operations as presently conducted, except for
such
Permits, the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, would not have
a
Parent Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that notwithstanding the
foregoing, no representation or warranty in this Section
5.17
is made
with respect to Permits issued pursuant to Environmental Laws, which are
covered
exclusively in Section
5.12.
-31-
5.18 Required
Stockholder Vote or Consent.
The only vote or written consent of the holders of any class or series of
Parent’s capital stock that shall be necessary to consummate the Transactions is
the approval by a majority of the voting power of the Parent Common Shares
of
the issuance of Parent Common Shares to the holders of Target Common Shares
as a
result of the Transactions (the “Parent
Stockholders’ Approval”).
5.19 Proxy/Prospectus;
Registration Statement.
None of the information to be supplied by Parent for inclusion in (a) the
Proxy/Prospectus to be filed by Target and Parent with the SEC, and any
amendments or supplements thereto, or (b) the Registration Statement to be
filed
by Parent with the SEC in connection with the Merger, and any amendments or
supplements thereto, will, at the respective times such documents are filed,
and, in the case of the Proxy/Prospectus, at the time the Proxy/Prospectus
or
any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to the Target and Parent
stockholders, at the time of the Target Special Meeting and the Parent Special
Meeting and at the Effective Time, and, in the case of the Registration
Statement, when it becomes effective under the Securities Act, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be made therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein,
in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
5.20 Intellectual
Property.
Parent or its Subsidiaries own, or are licensed or otherwise have the right
to
use, all Intellectual Property currently used in the conduct of the business
of
Parent and its Subsidiaries, except where the failure to so own or otherwise
have the right to use such Intellectual Property would not, individually or
in
the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. No Person has notified
either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in writing and Parent does not have
any
knowledge that their use of the Intellectual Property infringes on the rights
of
any Person, subject to such claims and infringements as do not, individually
or
in the aggregate, give rise to any liability on the part of Parent and its
Subsidiaries that could have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and, to Parent’s
knowledge, no Person is infringing on any right of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries with respect to any such Intellectual Property. No claims are
pending or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened that Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of any
Person with regard to any Intellectual Property.
5.21 Hedging.
Section 5.21 of the Parent Disclosure Letter sets forth for the periods shown
all obligations of Parent and each of its Subsidiaries for the delivery of
Hydrocarbons attributable to any of the properties of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries in the future on account of prepayment, advance payment,
take-or-pay or similar obligations without then or thereafter being entitled
to
receive full value therefor. Except as set forth in Section 5.21 of the Parent
Disclosure Letter, as of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is bound by futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap,
option or other contracts that are intended to benefit from, relate to or reduce
or eliminate the risk of fluctuations in the price of commodities, including
Hydrocarbons, or securities.
5.22 Brokers.
No broker, finder or investment banker (other than Evercore Group L.L.C. and
Banc of America Securities LLC, the fees and expenses of which will be paid
by
Parent) is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s fee or other fee or commission payable by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made
by
and on behalf of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. A true and correct copy
of
the commitment letter with Banc of America Securities LLC and Bank of America
Bridge LLC dated June 15, 2006 ( the “Commitment
Letter ”)
has
been delivered to Target.
-32-
5.23 Tax
Matters.
Neither Parent nor, to the knowledge of Parent, any of its affiliates has taken
or agreed to take any action that would prevent the Merger from constituting
a
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
5.24 Fairness
Opinion; Board Approval.
(a) Parent’s
Board of Directors has received a written opinion from each of Evercore Group
L.L.C. and Banc of America Securities LLC to the effect that, as of the date
of
such opinion, the Merger Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view,
to Parent. True and complete copies of such opinion have been given to
Parent.
(b) Parent’s
Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, (i) determined that
this
Agreement and the Transactions are advisable and are fair to, and in the best
interests of, the stockholders of Parent, (ii) approved this Agreement and
the
Transactions, and (iii) resolved to recommend approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of Parent.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
6.1 Conduct
of Business by Target Pending the Merger.
From the date hereof until the Effective Time, except as Parent otherwise
agrees in writing, as set forth in the Target Disclosure Letter, or as otherwise
contemplated by this Agreement, Target shall conduct its business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve intact its business organizations and
relationships with third parties and to keep available the services of its
present officers and key employees, subject to the terms of this Agreement.
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Effective Time,
without Parent’s written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld):
(a) Target
shall not adopt or propose any change to its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws (or similar organizational documents);
(b) Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) declare, set
aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to any shares
of
capital stock of Target or (ii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership
interests in Target;
(c) Except
as
set forth in Section 6.1(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, merge or consolidate with
any
other Person or acquire assets of any other Person for aggregate consideration
in excess of $1,000,000, or enter a new line of business or commence business
operations in any country in which Target is not operating as of the date
hereof;
(d) Except
as
set forth in Section 6.1(d) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, license or
otherwise surrender, relinquish
or dispose of any assets or properties with an aggregate fair market value
exceeding $1,000,000 (other than sales of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course
of
business);
(e) Target
shall not settle any material Audit, make or change any material Tax election
or
file any material amended Tax Return except as set forth in Section 4.9 of
the
Target Disclosure Letter;
-33-
(f) Except
as
set forth in Section 6.1(f) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue any securities (whether
through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, rights or otherwise
and
except pursuant to existing obligations disclosed in the Target SEC Reports
filed and publicly available prior to the date hereof or the Target Disclosure
Letter), enter into any amendment of any term of any outstanding security of
Target or of any of its Subsidiaries, incur any indebtedness except trade debt
in the ordinary course of business and debt pursuant to existing credit
facilities or arrangements, fail to make any required contribution to any Target
Benefit Plan, increase compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to (except
for payments pursuant to 401(k) plans), or modify or amend any employment
agreements or severance agreements with, any executive officer or former
employee or enter into any settlement or consent with respect to any pending
litigation or inquiry or investigation by a Governmental Authority other than
settlements in the ordinary course of business; provided, however,
that
Target may, upon notice to Parent, settle all lawsuits (excluding lawsuits
initiated by a Governmental Authority) arising out of or related to Target’s
reserve revisions or restatement of its financial statements in 2005 so long
as
(i) the settlement settles all claims possibly arising therefrom and Target
and
its officers, directors and affiliates are released from all claims arising
out
of or related to such matters and (ii) other than the $1 million deductible,
the
settlement and all costs associated therewith are paid with funds from Target’s
directors and
officers insurance policies;
(g) Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change any method
of
accounting or accounting practice by Target or any of its Subsidiaries except
for any such change required by GAAP;
(h) Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take any action
that
would give rise to a claim under the WARN Act or any similar state law or
regulation because of a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” (each as defined in the
WARN Act) without in good faith attempting to comply with the WARN
Act;
(i) Target
shall not amend or otherwise change the terms of the Target Engagement Letters,
except to the extent that any such amendment or change would result in terms
more favorable to Target;
(j) Except
for expenditures set forth in Section 6.1(j) of the Target Disclosure Letter,
neither Target nor any of its Subsidiaries shall become bound or obligated
to
participate in any operation, or consent to participate in any operation, with
respect to any Oil and Gas Interests that will, in the aggregate, cost in excess
of $1,000,000 over the total amount budgeted in the Target’s 2006 capital budget
previously delivered to Parent (the “Aggregate
Cost Overrun”),
and
except for utilization of the Aggregate Cost Overrun, neither Target nor any
of
its Subsidiaries shall, with respect to any of the individual projects set
forth
in Section 6.1(j) of the Target Disclosure Letter, become bound to or expend
funds in excess of the amount budgeted for such project as set forth in Section
6.1(j) of the Target Disclosure Letter;
(k) Target
and its Subsidiaries shall timely meet their royalty payment obligations in
connection with their respective oil and gas leases;
(l) Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) enter into
any
futures, hedge, swap, collar, put, call, floor, cap, option or other contracts
that are intended to benefit from or reduce or eliminate the risk of
fluctuations in the price of commodities, including Hydrocarbons or securities,
other than in the ordinary course of business in accordance with Target’s
current policies or (ii) enter into any fixed price commodity sales agreements
with a duration of more than three months;
-34-
(m) Except
as
set forth in Section 6.1(m) of the Target Disclosure Letter, Target shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) adopt, amend (other than
amendments that reduce the amounts payable by Target or any Subsidiary, or
amendments required by law to preserve the qualified status of a Target Benefit
Plan or otherwise comply with ERISA, the Code or other applicable law) or assume
an obligation to contribute to any employee benefit plan or arrangement of
any
type or collective bargaining agreement or enter into any employment, severance
or similar contract with any Person (including contracts with management of
Target or any Subsidiary that might require that payments be made upon
consummation of the Transactions) or amend any such existing contracts to
increase any amounts payable thereunder or benefits provided thereunder, (ii)
engage in any transaction (either acting alone or in conjunction with any Target
Benefit Plan or trust created thereunder) in connection with which Target or
any
Subsidiary could be subjected (directly or indirectly) to either a civil penalty
assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (l) of Section 502 of ERISA or
a
tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, (iii) terminate
any Target Benefit Plan, or take any other action with respect to any Target
Benefit Plan, that could result in the liability of Target or any Subsidiary
to
any person, (iv) take any action that could adversely affect the qualification
of any Target Benefit Plan or its compliance with the applicable requirements
of
ERISA, (v) fail to make full payment when due of all amounts which, under the
provisions of any Target Benefit Plan, any agreement relating thereto or
applicable law, Target or any Subsidiary is required to pay as contributions
thereto or (vi) fail to file, on a timely basis, all reports and forms required
by federal regulations with respect to any Target Benefit Plan;
(n) Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) approve an
increase in salary for any Target Employees or (ii) terminate any Target
Employee entitled to any severance payment upon such termination;
(o) Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, organize or acquire
any Person that could become a Subsidiary;
(p) Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any
commitment or agreement to license or purchase seismic data that will cost
in
excess of $1,000,000, other than pursuant to agreements or commitments existing
on the date hereof;
(q) Target
shall not amend, modify or waive any provision of the Rights Agreement between
Target and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent, dated
as
of October 15, 1998, as amended (the “Target
Rights Agreement”)
or
take any action to redeem the rights issued thereunder (the “Target
Rights”)
or
render the Target Rights inapplicable to any transaction other than the Merger
unless, and only to the extent that, Target is required to do so by order of
a
court of competent jurisdiction;
(r) Target
shall not grant approval for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL of any
acquisition of Target Common Shares;
(s) Target
shall not adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, or
reorganization;
-35-
(t) Target
shall not knowingly take any action that would or could reasonably be expected
to disqualify the Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code; and
(u) Target
shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree or commit
to
do any of the foregoing.
6.2 Conduct
of Business by Parent Pending the Merger.
Except as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, prior to the
Effective Time, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, without the prior
written consent of Target, shall:
(a) acquire,
by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing an equity interest in or
the
assets of or by any other manner, any business or corporation, partnership
or
other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire any assets
of any other entity (other than the purchase of assets from suppliers, clients
or vendors in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice)
if such transaction would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay
the consummation of the Transactions;
(b) adopt
or
propose to adopt any amendments to its charter documents which would reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse impact on the consummation of the
Transactions;
(c) with
respect to Parent only, split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital
stock, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether
in
cash, stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital
stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders in their capacity as such
except for purchases of Parent Common Shares pursuant to stock repurchase plans,
unless the Exchange Ratio is proportionately increased or decreased, as
applicable, in which case the prior written consent of Target shall not be
required, but Target shall be entitled to written notice of such
event;
(d) adopt
a
plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution of Parent;
(e) knowingly
take, or agree to commit to take, any action that would or would reasonably
be
expected to result in the failure of a condition set forth in Section
8.1,
8.2,
or
8.3
or (b)
at, or as of any time prior to, the Effective Time, or that would reasonably
be
expected to materially impair the ability of Target, Parent, Merger Sub or
the
holders of Target Common Shares to consummate the Merger in accordance with
the
terms hereof or materially delay such consummation;
(f) knowingly
take any action that would or could reasonably be expected to disqualify the
Merger as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
or
(g) agree
or
commit to do any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE
VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
7.1 Access
and Information.
The parties shall each afford to the other and to the other’s financial
advisors, legal counsel, accountants, consultants, financing sources, and other
authorized representatives access during normal business hours throughout the
period prior to the Effective Time to all of its books, records, properties,
contracts, leases, plants and personnel and, during such period, each
-36-
shall
furnish promptly to the other (a) a copy of each report, schedule and other
document filed or received by it pursuant to the requirements of federal or
state securities laws, and (b) all other information as such other party
reasonably may request, provided that no investigation pursuant to this
Section
7.1
shall
affect any representations or warranties made herein or the conditions to the
obligations of the respective parties to consummate the Merger. Each party
shall
hold in confidence all nonpublic information until such time as such information
is otherwise publicly available and, if this Agreement is terminated, each
party
will deliver to the other all documents, work papers and other materials
(including copies) obtained by such party or on its behalf from the other party
as a result of this Agreement or in connection herewith, whether so obtained
before or after the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Confidentiality Agreements dated May 26, 2006 between Parent and Target
(collectively, the “Confidentiality
Agreement”)
shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
7.2 Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) From
the
date hereof until the termination of this Agreement, Target and its Subsidiaries
shall not, and shall cause their respective officers, directors, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys or other agents not to, directly or indirectly,
(i) take any action to solicit, initiate or encourage any Target Acquisition
Proposal or any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or
could reasonably be expected to lead to a Target Acquisition Proposal, (ii)
enter into any agreement with respect to a Target Acquisition Proposal, or
(iii)
engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with, or disclose any
nonpublic information relating to Target or its Subsidiaries, respectively,
or
furnish to any Person any information with respect to, or otherwise cooperate
in
any way with a Target Acquisition Proposal. Nothing contained in this
Section
7.2(a)
shall
prohibit Target and its Board of Directors from (x) taking and disclosing a
position with respect to a tender offer by a third party pursuant to Rules
14d-9
and 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act, (y) waiving, or agreeing to waive, any
provision of any stand-still or similar agreement in effect on the date hereof
to allow a Person to make a Target Acquisition Proposal, so long as
simultaneously with such waiver, such parties become subject to stand-still
provisions at least as restrictive as those in the Confidentiality Agreement,
or
(z) prior to obtaining the Target Stockholders’ Approval, furnishing
information, including nonpublic information to, or entering into negotiations
with, any Person that has submitted an unsolicited bona fide written Target
Acquisition Proposal made not in violation of this Agreement or any standstill
agreement if, and only to the extent that (with respect to this Section
7.2(a)
only):
(i) such
unsolicited bona fide written Target Acquisition Proposal is made by a third
party that Target’s Board of Directors determines in good faith has the good
faith intent to proceed with negotiations to consider, and the financial and
legal capability to consummate, such Target Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) Target’s
Board of Directors, after duly consulting with Target’s outside legal counsel,
determines in good faith that such action is necessary for Target’s Board of
Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties imposed by applicable
law,
(iii) contemporaneously
with furnishing such information to, or entering into discussions with, such
Person, Target enters into a confidentiality agreement with such Person on
terms
no less restrictive than those in the Confidentiality Agreement,
(iv) contemporaneously
with furnishing such information to, or entering into discussions or
negotiations with, such Person, Target provides written notice to Parent
to the
effect that it is furnishing information to, or entering into discussions
or
negotiations with, such Person,
-37-
(v) such
Target Acquisition Proposal is not subject to any financing
contingencies;
(vi) Target’s
Board of Directors determines in good faith after consultation with its
financial advisors and outside legal counsel that such Target Acquisition
Proposal is reasonably capable of being completed and may reasonably be expected
to result in a transaction that is more favorable from a financial point of
view
to the holders of Target Common Shares than the Transactions, and
(vii) Target
keeps Parent promptly informed in all material respects of the status and terms
of any such negotiations or discussions (including the identity of the Person
with whom such negotiations or discussions are being held) and promptly provides
Parent copies of such written proposals and any amendments or revisions thereto
or correspondence related thereto; provided, that Parent agrees to execute
a
confidentiality agreement, in form reasonably acceptable to it, with respect
to
any such information delivered to Parent pursuant to this clause (vii), which
confidentiality agreement shall be subject to Parent’s disclosure obligations
arising under applicable law or securities exchange regulations.
The
term
“Target
Acquisition Proposal”
means
any inquiry, offer or proposal for, or any indication of interest from any
Person relating to, or that is reasonably likely to lead to, any direct or
indirect acquisition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, including
any merger, consolidation, tender offer, exchange offer, stock acquisition,
asset acquisition, binding share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution, joint venture or similar
transaction, of (A) assets or businesses that constitute or represent 10% or
more of the total revenue, operating income, EBITDA or assets of Target and
its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) 10% or more of the outstanding shares
of
Target Common Shares or capital stock of, or other equity or voting interests
in, any of Target’s Subsidiaries directly or indirectly holding, individually or
taken together, the assets or business referred to in clause (A) above, in
each
case other than the Transactions. Other than as provided in this Section
7.2(a),
Target
shall not waive any provisions of a confidentiality agreement entered into
with
a Person who has indicated a willingness to make an unsolicited bona fide Target
Acquisition Proposal without Parent’s prior written consent.
Without
limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions
set
forth in this Section
7.2(a)
by any
officer, director, employee, attorney, investment banker or other agent of
Target or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not such person is purporting
to
act on behalf of Target or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise, shall be a
breach of this Section
7.2(a)
by
Target.
7.3 Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) For
six
years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Entity shall indemnify, defend
and
hold harmless each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the
date
hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of
Target and its Subsidiaries (each an “Indemnified
Party”),
who
was or is made or is threatened to be made a party or is otherwise involved
in
any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, or investigative (a
“proceeding”)
against all losses, damages, liabilities, fees and expenses
(including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and experts and
judgments, fines, losses, claims, liabilities and amounts paid in settlement
(provided that any such settlement is effected with the prior written consent
of
Parent, which will not be unreasonably withheld)) actually and reasonably
incurred by the Indemnified Party because the Indemnified Party is or was a
director or officer of Target pertaining to any act or omission existing or
occurring at or prior to the Effective Time including any act or omission
relating to this Agreement or the Transactions (the “Indemnified
Liabilities”)
to the
full extent permitted under Delaware law or the Surviving Entity’s certificate
of
-38-
incorporation
and bylaws. If an Indemnified Party makes or asserts any claim for Indemnified
Liabilities, any determination required to be made with respect to whether
an
Indemnified Party’s conduct complies with the standards set forth under the DGCL
shall be made by independent counsel mutually acceptable to the Surviving Entity
and the Indemnified Party; and provided, further, that nothing herein shall
impair any rights or obligations of any Indemnified Party. If any claim or
claims are brought against any Indemnified Party (whether arising before or
after the Effective Time), such Indemnified Party may select counsel for the
defense of such claim, which counsel shall be reasonably acceptable to Target
(if selected before the Effective Time) and the Surviving Entity (if selected
after the Effective Time).
(b) The
Surviving Entity shall promptly advance all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
of
each Indemnified Party in connection with any such action or proceeding
described above, as such expenses are incurred, to the fullest extent permitted
by the LLCA, subject to the receipt by the Surviving Entity of an undertaking
by
or on behalf of such Indemnified Party to repay such amount if it shall
ultimately be determined that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Surviving Entity.
(c) The
Surviving Entity shall maintain Target’s existing officers’ and directors’
liability insurance policy (“D&O
Insurance”)
for a
period of at least six years after the Effective Time, but only to the extent
related to actions or omissions prior to the Effective Time; provided, that
the
Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies of substantially similar
coverage and amounts containing terms no less advantageous to such former
directors or officers; provided further, that the aggregate amount of premiums
to be paid with respect to the maintenance of such D&O Insurance for such
six-year period shall not exceed $3 million.
7.4 Further
Assurances.
Each party shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain all consents and approvals
and to do all other things necessary for the consummation of the Transactions.
The parties shall take such further action to deliver or cause to be delivered
to each other at the Closing and at such other times thereafter as shall be
reasonably agreed by such parties such additional agreements or instruments
as
any of them may reasonably request for the purpose of carrying out this
Agreement and the Transactions. The parties shall afford each other access
to
all information, documents, records and personnel who may be necessary for
any
party to comply with laws or regulations (including the filing and payment
of
taxes and handling tax audits), to fulfill its obligations with respect to
indemnification hereunder or to defend itself against suits or claims of others.
Parent and Target shall duly preserve all files, records or any similar items
of
Parent or Target received or obtained as a result of the Transactions with
the
same care and for the same period of time as it would preserve its own similar
assets.
7.5 Expenses.
(a) Except
as
provided in Sections
7.17 and 7.23,
each
party shall bear solely and entirely, all Expenses (as defined below) that
they
incur; provided, however, that if this Agreement is terminated for any reason,
then the allocable share of the Parent Parties and Target for all Expenses
(including any fees and expenses of accountants, experts, and consultants,
but
excluding the fees and expenses of legal counsel and investment bankers) related
to preparing, printing, filing and mailing the Registration Statement, the
Proxy/Prospectus and all SEC and other regulatory filing fees incurred in
connection with the Registration Statement, and Proxy/Prospectus and HSR shall
be allocated one-half each.
(b) “Expenses”
as
used
in this Agreement shall include all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including
all reasonable fees and expenses of outside counsel, accountants, financing
sources, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto and
its
affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related
to the due diligence, authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution
and
performance of this Agreement, the preparation, printing, filing and mailing
of
the Registration Statement and the Proxy/Prospectus, the solicitation of
stockholder approvals, and all other matters related to the consummation
of the
Transactions (subject to reasonable documentation).
-39-
7.6 Cooperation.
Subject to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until the
Effective Time, each party shall confer on a regular and frequent basis with
one
or more representatives of the other parties to report operational matters
of
materiality and the general status of ongoing operations and shall promptly
provide the other party or its counsel with copies of all filings made by such
party with any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement and
the
Transactions.
7.7 Publicity.
Neither Target, Parent nor any of their respective affiliates shall issue or
cause the publication of any press release or other announcement with respect
to
the Transactions without the prior consultation of the other party, except
as
may be required by law or by any listing agreement with a national securities
exchange, and each party shall use reasonable efforts to provide copies of
such
release or other announcement to the other party hereto, and give due
consideration to such comments as each such other party may have, prior to
such
release or other announcement.
7.8 Additional
Actions.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party agrees to
use
all reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do,
or
cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
laws and regulations, or to remove any injunctions or other impediments or
delays, to consummate and make effective the Transactions, subject, however,
to
the Target Stockholders’ Approval and the Parent Stockholders’
Approval.
7.9 Filings.
Each party shall make all filings such party is required to make in connection
herewith or desirable to achieve the purposes contemplated hereby, including
all
required or advisable filings under or relating to the HSR Act, shall respond
as
promptly as practicable to all inquiries or requests for information received
from a Governmental Authority in relation to such filings or notices for
additional information or documentation and shall cooperate as needed with
respect to any such filings by any other party. Each party agrees to take
whatever action may be necessary to resolve any objection as may be asserted
under the HSR Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section
7.9,
neither
Parent nor Target shall be required to accept, as a condition to obtaining
any
required approval or resolving any objection of any Governmental Authority,
any
requirement to divest or hold separate or in trust (or the imposition of any
other condition or restriction with respect to) any of the respective businesses
or assets of Parent, Merger Sub, Target or any of their respective
Subsidiaries.
7.10 Consents.
Each of Parent and Target shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain all
consents necessary or advisable in connection with its obligations
hereunder.
7.11 Employee
Matters; Benefit Plans.
(a) Subsequent
to the Effective Time, Parent shall perform or cause a Subsidiary of Parent
to
perform the obligations of Target under the Target Severance Policy and the
employment agreements and letter agreements set forth in Section 4.11(e) of
the
Target Disclosure Letter.
(b) To
the
extent service is relevant for purposes of eligibility, participation or vesting
or receipt of benefits under a welfare benefit plan (but not the accrual of
benefits under a retirement plan) under any employee benefit plan, program
or
arrangement established or maintained by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent in
which Business Employees may participate, such Business Employees shall be
credited for service accrued as of the Effective Time with Target and its
Subsidiaries to the extent such service was credited under a similar plan,
program or arrangement of Target.
-40-
(c) To
the
extent Business Employees and their dependents enroll in any health plan
sponsored by Parent or a Subsidiary of Parent, Parent shall waive any
preexisting condition limitation applicable to such Business Employees to the
extent that the employee’s or dependent’s condition would not have operated as a
preexisting condition under the group health plan maintained by Target. In
addition, Parent shall cause such health plans (i) to waive all preexisting
condition exclusions and waiting periods otherwise applicable to Business
Employees and their dependents, other than exclusions or waiting periods that
are in effect with respect to such individuals as of the Effective Time to
the
extent not satisfied, under the corresponding benefit plans of Target, and
(ii)
to provide each Business Employee and his or her dependents with corresponding
credit for any co-payments and deductibles paid by them under the corresponding
benefit plans of Target during the portion of the respective plan year prior
to
the Effective Time.
(d) With
respect to the 401(k) accounts of those Business Employees who become eligible
to participate in Parent’s 401(k) Plan after the Effective Time, Parent agrees
to take one or more of the following actions: (i) to establish an arrangement
under which such Business Employees are provided with payroll withholding for
purposes of repaying any loan that is outstanding under Target’s 401(k) Plan as
of the Effective Time; (ii) to permit such Business Employees to voluntarily
transfer or rollover their accounts (including loans) from Target’s 401(k) Plan
to Parent’s 401(k) Plan; or (iii) to cause Parent’s 401(k) Plan to accept a
direct trustee-to-trustee transfer of assets from Target’s 401(k) Plan into
Parent’s 401(k) Plan, including any outstanding loans, on behalf of such
Business Employees. Parent and Target agree that they shall take all actions
necessary, including the amendment of their respective plans, to effect the
actions selected by Parent under the preceding sentence.
(e) With
respect to any Business Employees who become employed by Parent or a Subsidiary
of Parent after the Effective Time, Parent will permit or cause such Subsidiary
to permit such Business Employees to schedule and take vacation days that have
accrued prior to the Effective Time with pay through December 31, 2006, and
Parent shall give service credit for purposes of determining post Effective
Time
vacation, sick leave and any other paid time off entitlements that Parent
provides to its employees generally.
(f) At
the
Effective Time, Target will freeze the accrual of benefits under Target’s
Deferred Compensation Plan.
(g) Target
and Parent shall cooperate with each other in all reasonable respects relating
to any actions to be taken pursuant to this Section
7.11.
For
purposes of this Section
7.11,
a
“Business
Employee”
shall
mean an individual who is employed by Target or a Subsidiary of Target prior
to
the Effective Time and who thereafter remains or becomes an employee of Parent
or a Subsidiary of Parent.
7.12 Parent
Rights Plan.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this
Agreement shall prevent Parent’s Board of Directors from adopting a stockholder
rights or similar agreement or plan.
7.13 Stockholders’
Meetings.
(a) Target
shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof (i) take
all
steps reasonably necessary to call, give notice of, convene and hold a special
or annual meeting of its stockholders (the “Target
Special Meeting”)
for
the purpose of securing the Target Stockholders’ Approval, (ii) distribute to
its stockholders the Proxy/Prospectus in accordance with applicable federal
and
state law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which
Proxy/Prospectus shall contain the recommendation of the Target Board of
Directors that its
-41-
stockholders
approve this Agreement, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to solicit
from its stockholders proxies in favor of approval of this Agreement and to
secure the Target Stockholders’ Approval, and (iv) cooperate and consult with
Parent with respect to each of the foregoing matters; provided, that nothing
contained in this Section
7.13(a)
shall
prohibit the Target Board of Directors from failing to make or from withdrawing
or modifying its recommendation to the Target stockholders hereunder if such
Board of Directors, after consultation with independent legal counsel, (i)
determines in good faith that such action is necessary for Target’s Board of
Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable law and (ii)
provides written notice to Parent five days prior to such Board of Directors
withdrawing or modifying its recommendation to the Target stockholders. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, Target agrees that its obligations
pursuant to this Section
7.13(a)
shall
not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or
communication to the Target or any other Person of any Target Acquisition
Proposal.
(b) Parent
shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof (i) take
all
steps reasonably necessary to call, give notice of, convene and hold a special
meeting of its stockholders (the “Parent
Special Meeting”)
for
the purpose of securing the Parent Stockholders’ Approval, (ii) distribute to
its stockholders the Proxy/Prospectus in accordance with applicable federal
and
state law and its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which
Proxy/Prospectus shall contain the recommendation of the Parent Board of
Directors that its stockholders approve this Agreement, (iii) use all reasonable
efforts to solicit from its stockholders proxies to secure the Parent
Stockholders’ Approval, and (iv) cooperate and consult with Target with respect
to each of the foregoing matters; provided, that nothing contained in this
Section
7.13(b)
shall
prohibit the Parent Board of Directors from failing to make or from withdrawing
or modifying its recommendation to the Parent stockholders hereunder if Parent’s
Board of Directors, after consultation with and in consultation with independent
legal counsel, determines in good faith that such action is necessary for such
Board of Directors to comply with its fiduciary duties under applicable
law.
(c) Target
acknowledges and agrees that Parent would be damaged irreparably if any
provision of this Section
7.13
is not
performed in accordance with its specific terms or is otherwise breached.
Accordingly, Target agrees that Parent will be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Section
7.13
and to
enforce specifically this Agreement and its terms and provisions in any action
or proceeding instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof
having jurisdiction over the parties and the matter, in addition to any other
remedy to which Parent may be entitled, at law or in equity.
7.14 Preparation
of the Proxy/Prospectus and Registration Statement.
(a) Parent
and Target shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary version
of
the Proxy/Prospectus and will use all reasonable efforts to respond to the
comments of the SEC in connection therewith and to furnish all information
required to prepare the definitive Proxy/Prospectus. In addition to the matters
requiring Parent stockholder approval pursuant to Section
5.18,
Parent
may also include in the Proxy/Prospectus (i) a proposal for Parent’s
stockholders to approve an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to
increase the number of Parent Common Shares authorized for issuance under its
certificate of incorporation up to 150,000,000 shares and (ii) a proposal for
amendments to its 2006 Long Term Stock Incentive Plan, increasing the number
of
Parent Common Shares subject to Parent Benefit Plans; provided
that
stockholder approval of the Merger and the Transactions shall not be conditioned
upon the approval of such proposals in clauses (i) and (ii). At any time from
(and including) the initial filing with the SEC of the Proxy/Prospectus, Parent
shall file with the SEC the Registration Statement containing the
Proxy/Prospectus so long as Parent shall have provided to Target a copy of
the
Registration Statement containing the Proxy/Prospectus at least ten days prior
to any filing thereof and any supplement or amendment at least two days prior
to
any
-42-
filing
thereof. Subject to the foregoing sentence, Parent and Target shall jointly
determine the date that the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC. Parent
and Target shall use all reasonable efforts to have the Registration Statement
declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after
such filing. Parent shall also take any action (other than qualifying to do
business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or filing
a
general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction) required to be taken
under any applicable state securities laws in connection with the issuance
of
Parent Common Shares in the Merger and Target shall furnish all information
concerning Target and the holders of shares of Target capital stock as may
be
reasonably requested in connection with any such action. Promptly after the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, Parent and Target shall cause
the
Proxy/Prospectus to be mailed to their respective stockholders, and if
necessary, after the definitive Proxy/Prospectus has been mailed, promptly
circulate amended, supplemented or supplemental proxy materials and, if required
in connection therewith, re-solicit proxies or written consents, as applicable.
If at any time prior to the Effective Time, the officers and directors of Parent
or Target discover any statement which, in light of the circumstances to which
it is made, is false or misleading with respect to a material fact or omits
to
state a material fact necessary to make the statement made in the
proxy/prospectus not misleading, then such party shall immediately notify the
other party of such misstatements or omissions. Parent shall advise Target
and
Target shall advise Parent, as applicable, promptly after it receives notice
thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement becomes effective or any
supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the
suspension of the qualification of the Parent Common Shares for offering or
sale
in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for amendment of the
Proxy/Prospectus or the Registration Statement or comments thereon and responses
thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information.
(b) Following
receipt by KPMG LLP, Parent’s independent auditors, of an appropriate request
from Target pursuant to SAS No. 72, Parent shall use all reasonable efforts
to
cause to be delivered to Target a letter of KPMG LLP, dated a date within two
business days before the effective date of the Registration Statement, and
addressed to Target, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Target
and
customary in scope and substance for “cold comfort” letters delivered by
independent public accountants in connection with registration statements and
proxy statements similar to the Proxy/Prospectus.
(c) Following
receipt by Ernst & Young LLP, Target’s independent auditors, of an
appropriate request from Parent pursuant to SAS No. 72, Target shall use all
reasonable efforts to cause to be delivered to Parent a letter of Ernst &
Young LLP, dated a date within two business days before the effective date
of
the Registration Statement, and addressed to Parent, in form and substance
satisfactory to Parent and customary in scope and substance for “cold comfort”
letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with
registration statements and proxy statements similar to the
Proxy/Prospectus.
7.15 Stock
Exchange Listing.
Parent shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Parent Common Shares to
be
issued in the Merger to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange
at or prior to the Effective Time, subject to official notice of
issuance.
7.16 Notice
of Certain Events.
Each party shall promptly as reasonably practicable notify the other parties
of:
(a) any
notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of
such
Person (or other Person) is or may be required in connection with the
Transactions;
(b) any
notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection
with
the Transactions;
-43-
(c) any
actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to the
best
of its knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise
affecting it or any of its Subsidiaries which, if pending on the date hereof,
would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to Section
4.10, 4.12, 5.10
or
5.12,
or
which relate to the consummation of the Transactions;
(d) any
notice of, or other communication relating to, a default or event that, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default, received by it or
any
of its Subsidiaries subsequent to the date hereof, under any material agreement;
and
(e) any
Target Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect or the
occurrence of any event which is reasonably likely to result in a Target
Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as the case may
be.
7.17 Site
Inspections.
Subject to compliance with applicable law, from the date hereof until the
Effective Time, each party may undertake (at that party’s sole cost and expense)
a reasonable environmental and operational assessment or assessments (an
“Assessment”)
of the
other party’s operations, business and/or properties that are the subject of
this Agreement. An Assessment may include a review of permits, files and records
including, but not limited to, environmental investigations, audits,
assessments, studies, testing and management plans and systems, as well as
visual and physical inspections and testing. An Assessment will not include
any
soil borings, groundwater or any other “Phase II” testing without the consent of
the party whose operations, business or property is the subject of such
Assessment (the “Inspected
Party”)
(such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). Before
conducting an Assessment, the party intending to conduct such Assessment (the
“Inspecting
Party”)
shall
confer with the Inspected Party regarding the nature, scope and scheduling
of
such Assessment, and shall comply with such conditions as the Inspected Party
may reasonably impose to (i) avoid interference with the Inspected Party’s
operations or business; (ii) require the Inspecting Party’s representatives
responsible for performing the Assessment to maintain insurance coverage as
required by the Inspected Party; (iii) keep the Inspected Party’s property free
and clear of any liens arising out of any entry onto or inspection of the
subject property; and (iv) provide indemnification by the Inspecting Party
in
favor of the Inspected Party to indemnify the Inspected Party from the
Inspecting Party’s negligence in conducting such Assessment. The Inspected Party
shall cooperate in good faith with the Inspecting Party’s effort to conduct an
Assessment.
7.18 Affiliate
Agreements; Tax Treatment.
(a) Target
shall identify in a letter to Parent all Persons who are, on the date hereof,
“affiliates” of Target, as such term is used in Rule 145 under the Securities
Act. Target shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its respective
affiliates to deliver to Parent not later than 10 days prior to the date of
the
Parent Special Meeting, a written agreement substantially in the form attached
as Exhibit
7.18,
and
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause Persons who become
“affiliates” after such date but prior to the Closing Date to execute and
deliver agreements at least 5 days prior to the Closing Date.
(b) Each
party shall use all reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify, and
shall
not take, and shall use all reasonable efforts to prevent any affiliate of
such
party from taking, any actions which
could prevent the Merger from qualifying, as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code..
7.19 Litigation.
Each of Parent and Target shall give the other reasonable opportunity to
participate in the defense of (i) any inquiry by a Governmental Authority
and
(ii) litigation against Parent or Target, as applicable, and its directors
relating to the Transactions.
-44-
7.20 Additional
Voting Agreements.
Parent will use its reasonable best efforts to have Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xx.,
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx enter into voting
agreements containing the same terms and conditions as the Voting Agreements.
Target will use its reasonable best efforts to have Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Christmas, Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx X Xxxxxxxx enter into voting agreements
containing the same terms and conditions as the Voting Agreements. Upon
execution of such voting agreements, the term “Voting Agreements” shall
automatically be modified to include such voting agreements.
7.21 Board
of Directors.
As of the Effective Time, Parent shall take all necessary action, subject to
the
approval of the Board of Directors of Parent, such that the Board of Directors
of Parent shall be increased by three (3) director positions to be occupied
by
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx
X
Xxxxxxxxxx.
The
remainder of Parent’s Board of Directors shall be the members of the Board of
Directors of Parent prior to the Effective Date.
7.22 Assistance
with Financing.
In order to assist Parent with finalizing the financing of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement as described in the Commitment Letter (the
“Financing”),
Target shall provide such assistance and cooperation as Parent may reasonably
request including, but not limited to (a) using reasonable best efforts to
procure other reasonably requested certificates or documents, including pledge
and security documents, customary certificates, customary legal opinions, real
estate title documentation, stock certificates and other similar instruments
and
using reasonable efforts to assist Parent in obtaining the approval of any
and
all board resolutions that Parent may reasonably request in connection with
the
provision of any security by Target or any Subsidiary to the banks or lenders
in
connection with the Financing, (b) participating or making their respective
officers and employees available to participate in meetings, drafting sessions,
“roadshows,” due diligence sessions and management presentation sessions, (c)
providing the banks or other lenders involved in the Financing financial and
other information in their possession and reasonably requested with respect
to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) reasonably assisting Parent
in the preparation of the definitive documentation related to the Financing,
and
(e) directing its accountants and other advisors to cooperate with the banks
or
other lenders involved in the Financing to prepare materials and provide
information reasonably requested by such banks or other lenders in connection
with the Financing or any refinancing of the indebtedness incurred in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited
to, the preparation of financial statements with respect to Target necessary
to
produce pro forma financial statements and using reasonable best efforts to
cause Ernst & Young LLP to deliver a customary “comfort letter” with respect
to such financial statements and any offering document related to the Financing.
7.23 Plains
Termination Fee.
Simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, Parent will pay to Target
an aggregate amount of $43,500,000 (the “Plains
Termination Fee”),
if
and as such amount is required to be paid by Target to Plains in accordance
with
Section 10.2(c) of the Prior Agreement. Upon receipt thereof, Target agrees
to
pay the Plains Termination Fee to Plains in accordance with the terms of the
Prior Agreement.
7.24 Indenture
Matters.
Parent shall take all actions that are reasonably necessary or appropriate,
and
Target shall cooperate with Parent, for Parent to comply with (i) the indentures
governing Target’s
8
1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 and its 6 3/4% Senior Subordinated
Notes
due 2014 and (ii) the indenture governing the notes described in item #4 of
Section 4.4(c) of the Target Disclosure Letter (but only if such notes have
been
issued).
-45-
ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
8.1 Conditions
to the Obligation of Each Party.
The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject
to
the fulfillment at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) The
Target Stockholders’ Approval and the Parent Stockholders’ Approval must have
been obtained.
(b) No
action, suit or proceeding instituted by any Governmental Authority may be
pending and no statute, rule, order, decree or regulation and no injunction,
order, decree or judgment of any court or Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction may be in effect, in each case which would prohibit, restrain,
enjoin or restrict the consummation of the Transactions; provided, however,
that
the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this subsection (b)
must have used all reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of such
injunction or other order.
(c) The
Registration Statement must have become effective in accordance with the
provisions of the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement may be in effect and no proceeding for such
purpose may be pending before or threatened by the SEC.
(d) Each
of
Target and Parent must have obtained all material permits, authorizations,
consents, or approvals required to consummate the Transactions.
(e) The
Parent Common Shares to be issued in the Merger must have been approved for
listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of
issuance.
(f) Any
applicable waiting period under the HSR Act must have expired or been
terminated.
8.2 Conditions
to the Obligations of Parent.
The obligation of Parent to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction
at
or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Target
must have performed in all material respects its obligations under this
Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time
and
the representations and warranties of Target contained in this Agreement, to
the
extent qualified with respect to materiality must be true and correct in all
respects, and to the extent not so qualified must be true and correct in all
material respects, in each case as of the date hereof and at and as of the
Effective Time as if made at and as of such time, except as expressly
contemplated by the Target Disclosure Letter or this Agreement and except that
the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as
of
the date hereof or some other date shall be determined as of such date, and
Parent must have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief
Financial Officer of Target as to the satisfaction of this
condition.
(b) From
the
date hereof through the Effective Time, there must not have occurred any change
in the financial condition, business, operations or prospects of Target, that
would constitute a Target Material Adverse Effect.
-46-
(c) Target
must have delivered to its counsel, Parent and Parent’s counsel a certificate
signed on behalf of Target by a duly authorized officer of Target certifying
representations substantially in the form set forth in the Target Tax
Certificate attached as Exhibit
8.2(c)
(the
“Target
Tax Certificate”).
(d) Parent
must have received an opinion from Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp
prior to
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and also as of the Effective
Time to the effect that (i) the Merger constitutes a reorganization under
Section 368(a) of the Code, (ii) Parent and Target shall each be a party to
that
reorganization, and (iii) no gain or loss shall be recognized by Parent or
Target because of the Merger; provided, however, that if counsel to Parent
shall
not render such opinion, this condition shall nonetheless be deemed satisfied
if
counsel to Target shall render such opinion to Parent; provided
further,
that in
rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely upon the Parent Tax Certificate
and the Target Tax Certificate.
(e) Each
consent, waiver and approval set forth in Section 4.4(c) of the Target
Disclosure Letter must have been obtained, and Target must have provided Parent
with copies thereof.
(f) Parent
shall have received a “cold comfort” letter from KPMG LLP in the form
contemplated by Section
7.14(b).
8.3 Conditions
to the Obligations of Target.
The obligation of Target to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction
at
or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Parent
must have performed in all material respects its obligations under this
Agreement required to be performed by it at or prior to the Effective Time
and
the representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement, to
the
extent qualified with respect to materiality must be true and correct in all
respects, and to the extent not so qualified must be true and correct in all
material respects, in each case as of the date hereof and at and as of the
Effective Time as if made at and as of such time, except as expressly
contemplated by the Parent Disclosure Letter or this Agreement and except that
the accuracy of representations and warranties that by their terms speak as
of
the date hereof or some other date shall be determined as of such date, and
Target must have received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief
Financial Officer of Parent as to the satisfaction of this
condition.
(b) From
the
date hereof through the Effective Time, there must not have occurred any change
in the financial condition, business, operations or prospects of Parent that
would constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Parent
must have delivered to its counsel, Target and Target’s counsel a certificate
signed on behalf of Parent by a duly authorized officer of Parent certifying
representations substantially in the form set forth in the Parent Tax
Certificate attached as Exhibit
8.3(c)
(the
“Parent
Tax Certificate”).
(d) Target
must have received an opinion from Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P. prior to the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement and also as of the Effective Time
to
the effect that (i) the Merger constitutes a reorganization under Section 368(a)
of the Code, (ii) Target and Parent shall each be a party to that
reorganization, (iii) no gain or loss shall be recognized by a Target
stockholder who exchanges Target Common Shares solely for Parent Common Shares
except for any gain or loss recognized with respect to any cash received in
lieu
of fractional share interests, (iv) with respect to a Target shareholder who
exchanges Target Common Shares for Parent Common Shares and cash, gain realized
(if any), but not loss, will be recognized on the exchange, but only to the
extent such gain does not exceed the amount of cash received (excluding any
cash
received in lieu of fractional Parent
-47-
Common
Shares), and (v) with respect to a Target shareholder who exchanges Target
Common Shares solely for cash, gain or loss will be recognized equal to the
difference, if any, between the amount of cash received and the tax basis of
exchanged Target Common Shares; provided, however, that if counsel to Target
shall not render such opinion, this condition shall nonetheless be deemed
satisfied if counsel to Parent shall render such opinion to Target; provided
further, that in rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely upon the Parent
Tax Certificate and the Target Tax Certificate.
(e) Target
shall have received a “cold comfort” letter from Ernst & Young LLP in the
form contemplated by Section
7.14(c).
ARTICLE
IX
SURVIVAL
9.1 Survival
of Representations and Warranties.
The representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement
shall not survive the Effective Time.
9.2 Survival
of Covenants and Agreements.
The covenants and agreements of the parties to be performed after the Effective
Time contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time.
ARTICLE
X
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
10.1 Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time,
whether before or after approval by the stockholders of Target or
Parent:
(a) by
the
mutual written consent of Parent and Target;
(b) by
either
Parent or Target if the Effective Time has not occurred on or before December
31, 2006 (the “Termination
Date”),
provided that the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section
10.1(b)
shall
not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this Agreement
in any manner that shall have proximately contributed to the failure to
consummate the Merger on or before the Termination Date;
(c) by
Target
if there has been a material breach by Parent of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach (i) would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section
8.3(a)
and (ii)
(if susceptible to cure) has not been cured in all material respects within
20
business days following receipt by Parent of notice of such breach;
(d) by
Parent, if there has been a material breach by Target of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement which breach (i)
would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section
8.2(a)
and (ii)
(if susceptible to cure) has not been cured in all material respects within
20
business days following receipt by Target of notice of such breach (a “Target
Breach”);
-48-
(e) by
either
Target or Parent, if any applicable law, rule or regulation that makes
consummation of the Merger illegal is extant or if any judgment, injunction,
order or decree of a court or other Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction restrains or prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and such
judgment, injunction, order or decree becomes final and
nonappealable;
(f) by
either
Target or Parent, if either of the stockholder approvals referred to in
Section
7.13
is not
obtained because of the failure to obtain the Target Stockholders’ Approval or
the Parent Stockholders’ Approval upon a vote at a duly held meeting of
stockholders or at any adjournment or postponement thereof;
(g) by
Parent, if (i) Target’s Board of Directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in a manner adverse to Parent
or
resolves to do any of the foregoing or Target’s Board of Directors recommends to
Target’s stockholders any Target Acquisition Proposal or resolves to do so; (ii)
a tender offer or exchange offer for outstanding shares of Target’s capital
stock then representing 30% or more of the combined power to vote generally
for
the election of directors is commenced, and Target’s Board of Directors does
not, within the applicable period required by law, recommend that stockholders
not tender their shares into such tender or exchange offer; or (iii) Target
shall have materially breached any of its obligations under Section
7.2;
(h) by
Parent
or Target, if Target accepts a Target Superior Proposal. For this Agreement,
“Target
Superior Proposal”
means
a
bona fide written Target Acquisition Proposal not solicited by or on behalf
of
Target made by a third party and in accordance with and while Target has not
breached Section
7.2(a)
that if
consummated would result in such third party (or in the case of a direct merger
between such third party and Target, the stockholders of such third party)
acquiring, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of Target
Common Shares or all or substantially all the assets of Target and the Target
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for consideration consisting of cash and/or
securities that Target’s Board of Directors in good faith determines, after
consultation with its financial advisors and its outside legal counsel, is
reasonably likely to be consummated taking into account the Person making such
Target Acquisition Proposal and all legal, financial, regulatory and other
relevant aspects of such Target Acquisition Proposal, and Target’s Board of
Directors in good faith determines, after consultation with its financial
advisors and its outside legal counsel, that such Target Acquisition Proposal
would, if consummated, result in a transaction that is more favorable from
a
financial point of view to the holders of Target Common Shares than the
Transactions; provided, however, that Target may not terminate this Agreement
under this Section
10.1(h)
unless
it pays the Target Termination Fee and has used commercially reasonable efforts
to provide Parent with five business days prior written notice of its intent
to
so terminate this Agreement together with a detailed summary of the terms and
conditions of such Target Acquisition Proposal; provided further, that prior
to
any such termination, Target shall and shall direct its respective financial
and
legal advisors to negotiate in good faith with Parent to make such adjustments
in the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would result, in the opinion
of
Target’s Board of Directors, after consultation with its financial advisors and
outside legal counsel, in a revised Parent proposal that is reasonably capable
of being completed, and, if consummated, may reasonably be expected to result
in
a transaction that is at least as favorable from a financial point of view
to
the holders of Target Common Shares as the Target
Superior Proposal; and provided that a Target Acquisition Proposal accepted
by
Target shall not be subject to any financing contingencies;
or
-49-
(i) by
Target, if Parent’s Board of Directors withdraws, modifies or changes its
recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in a manner adverse to Target
in
reference to a Third Party Acquisition Proposal. For this Agreement,
“Third
Party Acquisition Proposal”
means
an inquiry, offer or proposal from a third party that (x) is conditioned upon
the termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger and (y)
if
consummated, would result in such third party (or in the case of a direct merger
between such third party and Parent, the stockholders of such third party)
acquiring, directly or indirectly (A) assets or businesses that constitute
or
represent 30% or more of the total revenue, operating income, EBITDA or assets
of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B) 30% or more of the
outstanding shares of Parent Common Shares or capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interests in, any of Parent’s Subsidiaries directly or indirectly
holding, individually or taken together, the assets or business referred to
in
clause (A) above, in each case other than the Transactions.
10.2 Effect
of Termination.
(a) If
this
Agreement is terminated and the Merger is abandoned under this Article
X,
all
obligations of the parties shall terminate, except the parties’ obligations
pursuant to this Section
10.2
and
except for Sections
7.5, 7.7, 9.1, 9.2, 11.2,
11.6,
11.7,
11.8,
11.9
and the
last two sentences of Section
7.1,
provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any
breaches hereof.
(b) If
Parent
terminates this Agreement under (i) Section
10.1(d)
(Target
Breach) or (ii) Section
10.1(b)
(Effective Time has not occurred on or prior to Termination Date) at a time
that
a Target Breach exists, and in each case, within 12 months after such
termination of this Agreement:
(i) a
transaction is consummated, which transaction, if offered or proposed, would
constitute a Target Acquisition Proposal,
(ii) a
definitive agreement (the execution and delivery of which has been authorized
by
the boards of directors, or comparable bodies) that would if consummated
constitute a Target Acquisition Proposal is entered into, or
(iii) (A)
any
Person acquires beneficial ownership or the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of, or any “group” (as such term is defined under Section 13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated hereunder), shall have
been formed that beneficially owns, or has the right to acquire beneficial
ownership of, outstanding shares of capital stock of Target then representing
50% or more of the combined power to vote generally for the election of
directors, and (B) Target’s Board of Directors has taken any action for the
benefit of such person, that facilitates the acquisition by such person or
group
of such beneficial ownership,
then
Target shall promptly (and no later than one business day after the first to
occur of any of subsections (i)-(iii) above) pay to Parent a termination fee
of
$44.0 million (the “Target
Termination Fee”).
(c) If
(i)
Parent terminates this Agreement under Section
10.1(g)
(change
of recommendation; recommendation of a Target Acquisition Proposal; failure
to
reject; breach of Section
7.2)
or (ii)
Target or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section
10.1(h)
(Target
Superior Proposal), Target shall promptly (and in any event no later than one
business day after such termination) pay to Parent the Target Termination
Fee.
-50-
(d) If
(i) a
Target Acquisition Proposal shall have been made or shall have otherwise become
publicly known or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention (whether
or not conditional) to make a Target Acquisition Proposal and (ii) within 12
months after termination of this Agreement Target or any of its Subsidiaries
enters into a definitive agreement with respect to, or consummates, any Target
Acquisition Proposal, then Target shall promptly (and in any event within one
(1) business day after entering into such agreement or consummating a Target
Acquisition Proposal), pay Parent an amount equal to the Target Termination
Fee.
(e) For
purposes of Section
10.2(b),
a
Target Acquisition Proposal shall not include (i) the disposition of Oil and
Gas
Interests of Target which in the aggregate represent not more than 10% of the
revenue, operating income, EBITDA or assets of Target and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole or (ii) the acquisition by Target or any of its Subsidiaries
of
assets or businesses in one transaction or a series of related transactions
for
not more than 20% of the outstanding Target Common Shares.
(f) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, receipt by Parent of a Target
Termination Fee under Section
10.2
shall
constitute full settlement of any and all liabilities of Target for damages
under this Agreement in respect of a termination of this Agreement.
(g) If
Target
terminates this Agreement under Section
10.1(i)
(change
of recommendation) Parent shall promptly (and in any event no later than one
(1)
business day after such termination) pay to Target a termination fee of $25.6
million (the “Parent
Termination Fee”).
(h) If
(i)
Parent Stockholders’ Approval is not obtained at the Parent Special Meeting and
at such time a Third Party Acquisition Proposal shall have been made or shall
have otherwise become publicly known or any Person shall have publicly announced
an intention (whether or not conditional) to make a Third Party Acquisition
Proposal and (ii) within 12 months after termination of this Agreement, Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement with respect
to,
or consummates, any Third Party Acquisition Proposal (for the purpose of this
Section
10.2(h),
“Third
Party Acquisition Proposal” shall not give effect to clause (x) of such
definition), then Parent shall promptly (and in any event within one business
day after entering into such agreement or consummating a Third Party Acquisition
Proposal), pay to Target an amount equal to the Parent Termination
Fee.
(i) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, receipt by Target of a Parent
Termination Fee under Section
10.2
shall
constitute full settlement of any and all liabilities of Parent for damages
under this Agreement in respect of a termination of this Agreement.
(j) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated:
(i) pursuant
to (A) Section
10.1(d)
(except
for breach of the representation and warranty relating to no Target Material
Adverse Effect in clause (b) of Section
4.8),
(B)
Section
10.1(g)
(withdrawal of recommendation by Target’s Board of Directors, tender offer,
breach of Section
7.2)
or (C)
pursuant to Section
10.1(h) (Target
Superior Proposal), then Target shall reimburse Parent an amount equal to the
Plains Termination Fee as promptly as practicable (but in any event within
two
business days) after termination of this Agreement; or
(ii) pursuant
to Section
10.1(f) because
Target Stockholders’ Approval is not obtained and within 12 months after such
termination, Target accepts a proposal for the acquisition of 50% or more of
the
voting power of Target Common Shares or all or substantially all the assets
of
Target and its Subsidiaries, then Target shall reimburse Parent in an amount
equal to the Plains Termination Fee as promptly as practicable (but in any
event
within two business days) after acceptance of such proposal;
-51-
(k) In
the
event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
10.1(b)
(Termination Date) and the failure to close the Transactions prior to the
Termination Date is not a result of Parent’s material breach of this Agreement,
then Target shall reimburse Parent $25.3 million as promptly as practicable
(but
in any event within two business days) after termination of this Agreement.
(l) Notwithstanding
anything else set forth in this Agreement to the contrary, the obligation of
Target and Parent to make the payments set forth in this Article
10
shall
survive the termination of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Notices.
All notices or communications hereunder shall be in writing (including facsimile
or similar writing) addressed as follows:
To
Parent:
Energy
Partners,
Ltd.
000
Xx. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx
X. Xxxxx
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
With
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx LLP
00
Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx
Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Facsimile:
(000)
000-0000
To
Target:
Stone
Energy
Corporation
000
X. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx
00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxx
Telephone:
(000)
000-0000
Facsimile:
(000)
000-0000
With
a
copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx
&
Xxxxxx
LLP
000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
00xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx
Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx
X. Xxxxx
Telephone:
(000) 000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
-52-
Any
such
notice or communication shall be deemed given (i) when made, if made by hand
delivery, and upon confirmation of receipt, if made by facsimile, (ii) one
business day after being deposited with a next-day courier, postage prepaid,
or
(iii) three business days after being sent certified or registered mail, return
receipt requested, postage prepaid, in each case addressed as above (or to
such
other address as such party may designate in writing from time to
time).
11.2 Severability.
If any provision of this Agreement shall be declared to be invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
not affect the remaining provisions hereof which shall remain in full force
and
effect.
11.3 Assignment.
This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors, and
assigns; provided, however, that neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder
shall be assignable or otherwise subject to hypothecation and any assignment
in
violation hereof shall be null and void.
11.4 Interpretation.
The headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
11.5 Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall
be considered one and the same Agreement, and shall become effective when one
or
more such counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered
to
each party.
11.6 Entire
Agreement.
This Agreement, all documents contemplated herein or required hereby, and the
Confidentiality Agreement represent the entire Agreement of the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede any and all previous
contracts, arrangements or understandings between the parties with respect
to
the subject matter hereof.
11.7 Governing
Law.
This Agreement and the rights of the parties hereto shall be construed,
interpreted, subject to and governed in accordance with the laws of the state
of
Delaware, without reference to rules relating to conflicts of law.
11.8 Submission
to Jurisdiction.
Each party to this Agreement submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any state
or federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in any dispute or action
arising out of or relating to this Agreement and agrees that all claims in
respect of such dispute or action may be heard and determined in any such court.
Each party also agrees not to bring any dispute or action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each party agrees that a final
judgment in any dispute or action so brought will be conclusive and may be
enforced by dispute or action on the judgment or in any other manner provided
at
law (common, statutory or other) or in equity. Each party waives any defense
of
inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any dispute or action so brought and
waives any bond, surety, or other security that might be required of any other
party with respect thereto.
11.9 Attorneys’
Fees.
If any action at law or equity, including an action for declaratory relief,
is
brought to enforce or interpret any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing
party shall be entitled to recover reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses from
the other party, which fees and expenses shall be in addition to any other
relief which may be awarded.
11.10 No
Third Party Beneficiaries.
Except as provided in Section
7.3,
no
Person other than the parties is an intended beneficiary of this Agreement
or
any portion hereof.
11.11 Disclosure
Letters.
The disclosures made on any disclosure letter, including the Target Disclosure
Letter and the Parent Disclosure Letter, with respect to any representation
or
warranty shall be deemed to be made with respect to any other representation
or
-53-
warranty
requiring the same or similar disclosure to the extent that the relevance of
such disclosure to other representations and warranties is reasonably evident
from the face of the disclosure letter. The inclusion of any matter on any
disclosure letter will not be deemed an admission by any party that such listed
matter is material or that such listed matter has or would have a Target
Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as
applicable.
11.12 Amendments
and Supplements.
At any time before or after approval of the matters presented in connection
with
the Merger by the respective stockholders of Parent and Target and prior to
the
Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or supplemented in writing by
Parent and Target with respect to any of the terms contained in this Agreement,
except as otherwise provided by law; provided, however, that following approval
of this Agreement by the stockholders of Parent, or Target, as applicable,
there
shall be no amendment or change to the provisions hereof unless permitted by
the
DGCL and the LLCA without further approval by the stockholders of Parent, or
Target, as applicable.
11.13 Extensions,
Waivers, Etc.
(a) At
any
time prior to the Effective Time, either party may extend the time for the
performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other party;
(b) waive
any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or
(c) subject
to the proviso of Section
11.12
waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other party contained
herein.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no failure or delay by Parent or Target in exercising any right
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial
exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to
any
such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument
in
writing signed on behalf of such party.
[SIGNATURE
PAGE FOLLOWS]
-54-
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of
the
day and year first above written.
ENERGY
PARTNERS, LTD.
By: /s/
Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
EPL ACQUISITION CORP. LLC
By: /s/
Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
|
STONE
ENERGY CORPORATION
By: /s/ Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx
Name: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
|
[Signature
Page to Merger Agreement]