MANUFACTURERS INVESTMENT TRUST SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
MANUFACTURERS INVESTMENT TRUST
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made this 29th day of April, 2005, between Xxxx Xxxxxxx Investment Management
Services, LLC (formerly, Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC), a Delaware limited liability
company (the “Adviser”), and Xxxxx Capital Management, Incorporated (the “Subadviser”). In
consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein, the parties agree as follows:
1. APPOINTMENT OF SUBADVISER
The Subadviser undertakes to act as investment subadviser to, and, subject to the supervision
of the Trustees of Manufacturers Investment Trust (the “Trust”) and the terms of this Agreement,
to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Portfolios specified in Appendix A
to this Agreement as it shall be amended by the Adviser and the Subadviser from time to time (the
“Portfolios”). The Subadviser will be an independent contractor and will have no authority to act
for or represent the Trust or Adviser in any way except as expressly authorized in this Agreement
or another writing by the Trust and Adviser.
2. SERVICES TO BE RENDERED BY THE SUBADVISER TO THE TRUST
a. | Subject always to the direction and control of the Trustees of the Trust, the Subadviser will manage the investments and determine the composition of the assets of the Portfolios in accordance with the Portfolios’ registration statement, as amended. In fulfilling its obligations to manage the investments and reinvestments of the assets of the Portfolios, the Subadviser will: |
i. | obtain and evaluate pertinent economic, statistical, financial and other information affecting the economy generally and individual companies or industries the securities of which are included in the Portfolios or are under consideration for inclusion in the Portfolios; | ||
ii. | formulate and implement a continuous investment program for each Portfolio consistent with the investment objectives and related investment policies for each such Portfolio as described in the Trust’s registration statement, as amended; | ||
iii. | take whatever steps are necessary to implement these investment programs by the purchase and sale of securities including the placing of orders for such purchases and sales; | ||
iv. | regularly report to the Trustees of the Trust with respect to the implementation of these investment programs; and | ||
v. | provide assistance to the Trust’s Custodian regarding the fair value of securities held by the Portfolios for which market quotations are not readily available. |
b. | The Subadviser, at its expense, will furnish (i) all necessary investment and management facilities, including salaries of personnel required for it to execute its duties faithfully, and (ii) administrative facilities, including bookkeeping, clerical personnel and equipment necessary for the efficient conduct of the investment affairs of the Portfolios (excluding determination of net asset value and shareholder accounting services). | |
c. | The Subadviser will select brokers and dealers to effect all transactions subject to the following conditions: The Subadviser will place all necessary orders with brokers, dealers, or issuers, and will negotiate brokerage commissions if applicable. The Subadviser is directed at all times to seek to execute brokerage transactions for the Portfolios in accordance with such policies or practices as may be established by the Trustees and described in the Trust’s registration statement as amended. The Subadviser may pay a broker-dealer which provides research and brokerage services a higher spread or commission for a particular transaction than otherwise might have been charged by another broker-dealer, if the Subadviser determines that the higher spread or commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services that such broker-dealer provides, |
viewed in terms of either the particular transaction or the Subadviser’s overall
responsibilities with respect to accounts managed by the Subadviser. The Subadviser may use
for the benefit of the Subadviser’s other clients, or make available to companies affiliated
with the Subadviser or to its directors for the benefit of its clients, any such brokerage
and research services that the Subadviser obtains from brokers or dealers.
d. | On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interest of the Portfolio as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities to be purchased or sold to attempt to obtain a more favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the manner the Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Portfolio and to its other clients. | |
e. | The Subadviser will maintain all accounts, books and records with respect to the Portfolios as are required of an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Investment Company Act”) and Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Investment Advisers Act”) and the rules thereunder. | |
g. | The Subadviser shall vote all proxies received in connection with securities held by the Portfolios. |
3. COMPENSATION OF SUBADVISER
The Adviser will pay the Subadviser with respect to each Portfolio the compensation specified
in Appendix A to this Agreement.
4. LIABILITY OF SUBADVISER
Neither the Subadviser nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable to the
Adviser or the Trust for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the
Adviser or Trust in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates except for losses
resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of, or from
the reckless disregard of, the duties of the Subadviser or any of its directors.
5. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
It is understood that trustees, officers, agents and shareholders of the Trust are or may be
interested in the Subadviser as trustees, officers, partners or otherwise; that employees, agents
and partners of the Subadviser are or may be interested in the Trust as trustees, officers,
shareholders or otherwise; that the Subadviser may be interested in the Trust; and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity hereof or of any transactions
hereunder except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Trust and
theCode of Ethics of the Subadviser, respectively, or by specific provision of applicable law.
6. REGULATION
The Subadviser shall submit to all regulatory and administrative bodies having jurisdiction
over the services provided pursuant to this Agreement any information, reports or other material
which any such body by reason of this Agreement may request or require pursuant to applicable laws
and regulations.
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7. DURATION AND TERMINATION OF AGREEMENT
This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Portfolio on the later of (i) its
execution and (ii) the date of the meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, at which meeting
this Agreement is approved as described below. The Agreement will continue in effect for a period
more than two years from the date of its execution only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually either by the Trustees of the Trust or by a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of each of the Portfolios, provided that in either event such continuance shall
also be approved by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested
persons (as defined in the Investment Company Act) of any party to this Agreement cast in person at
a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Any required shareholder approval of
the Agreement or of any continuance of the Agreement shall be effective with respect to any
Portfolio if a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the series (as defined in Rule
18f-2(h) under the Investment Company Act) of shares of that Portfolio votes to approve the
Agreement or its continuance, notwithstanding that the Agreement or its continuance may not have
been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of (a) any other Portfolio
affected by the Agreement or (b) all the portfolios of the Trust.
If any required shareholder approval of this Agreement or any continuance of the Agreement is
not obtained, the Subadviser will continue to act as investment subadviser with respect to such
Portfolio pending the required approval of the Agreement or its continuance or of a new contract
with the Subadviser or a different adviser or subadviser or other definitive action; provided, that
the compensation received by the Subadviser in respect of such Portfolio during such period is in
compliance with Rule 15a-4 under the Investment Company Act.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the
Trustees of the Trust, by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Trust,
or with respect to any Portfolio by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
such Portfolio, on sixty days’ written notice to the Adviser and the Subadviser, or by the Adviser
or Subadviser on sixty days’ written notice to the Trust and the other party. This Agreement will
automatically terminate, without the payment of any penalty, in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) or in the event the Advisory Agreement between the Adviser
and the Trust terminates for any reason.
8. PROVISION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY SUBADVISER
The Subadviser will promptly notify the Adviser in writing of the occurrence of any of the
following events:
a. | the Subadviser fails to be registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act or under the laws of any jurisdiction in which the Subadviser is required to be registered as an investment adviser in order to perform its obligations under this Agreement; | |
b. | the Subadviser is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board or body, involving the affairs of the Trust; and | |
c. | any change in actual control or management of the Subadviser or the portfolio manager of any Portfolio. |
9. SERVICES TO OTHER CLIENTS
The Adviser understands, and has advised the Trust’s Board of Trustees, that the Subadviser
now acts, or may in the future act, as an investment adviser to fiduciary and other managed
accounts and as investment adviser or subadviser to other investment companies. Further, the
Adviser understands, and has advised the Trust’s Board of Trustees that the Subadviser and its
affiliates may give advice and take action for its accounts, including investment companies, which
differs from advice given on the timing or nature of action taken for the Portfolio. The
Subadviser is not obligated to initiate transactions for a Portfolio in any security which the
Subadviser, its partners, affiliates or employees may purchase or sell for their own accounts or
other clients.
10. CONSULTATION WITH SUBADVISERS TO OTHER TRUST PORTFOLIOS
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As required by Rule 17a-10 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Subadviser is prohibited
from consulting with the entities listed below concerning transactions for a Portfolio in
securities or other assets:
1. | other subadvisers to a Portfolio | |
2. | other subadvisers to a Trust portfolio | |
3. | other subadvisers to a portfolio under common control with the Portfolio |
10. AMENDMENTS TO THE AGREEMENT
This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved
by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust and by the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of any party to this Agreement cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Any required shareholder approval
shall be effective with respect to any Portfolio if a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of that Portfolio vote to approve the amendment, notwithstanding that the amendment may not have
been approved by a majority of the outstanding voting securities of (a) any other Portfolio
affected by the amendment or (b) all the portfolios of the Trust.
11. ENTIRE AGREEMENT
This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement of the parties.
12. HEADINGS
The headings in the sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only
and shall not constitute a part hereof.
13. NOTICES
All notices required to be given pursuant to this Agreement shall be delivered or mailed to
the last known business address of the Trust or applicable party in person or by registered mail or
a private mail or delivery service providing the sender with notice of receipt. Notice shall be
deemed given on the date delivered or mailed in accordance with this paragraph.
14. SEVERABILITY
Should any portion of this Agreement for any reason be held to be void in law or in equity,
the Agreement shall be construed, insofar as is possible, as if such portion had never been
contained herein.
15. GOVERNING LAW
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with the
laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or any of the applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act. To the extent that the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, or any of the
provisions in this Agreement, conflict with applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act,
the latter shall control.
16. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 28, 1988, a copy of which, together
with all amendments thereto (the “Declaration”), is on file in the office of the Secretary of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name “Manufacturers Investment Trust” refers to
the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally;
and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be held to any personal
liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property, for the satisfaction of any
obligation or claim, in connection with the affairs of the Trust or any portfolio thereof, but only
the assets belonging to the Trust, or to the particular Portfolio with respect to which such
obligation or claim arose, shall be liable.
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17. CONFIDENTIALITY OF TRUST PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Subadviser agrees to treat Trust portfolio holdings as confidential information in
accordance with the Trust’s “Policy Regarding Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings,” as such policy may
be amended from time to time, and to prohibit its employees from trading on any such confidential
information.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed under seal by
their duly authorized officers as of the date first mentioned above.
Xxxx Xxxxxxx Investment Management Services, LLC | ||||||
by: | Xxxx Xxxxxxx Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), | |||||
Managing Member | ||||||
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
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Xxxxx Capital Management, Incorporated | ||||||
by: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. X’Xxxxxx
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Xxxxx Capital Management, Incorporated | ||||||
by: | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
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APPENDIX A
The Subadviser shall serve as investment subadviser for the following portfolio of the Trust.
The Adviser will pay the Subadviser, as full compensation for all services provided under this
Agreement, the fee computed separately for each such Portfolio at an annual rate as follows (the
“Subadviser Percentage Fee”):
Between | ||||||||||||
$200 million | ||||||||||||
First | and | Excess over | ||||||||||
Portfolio | $200 million | $400 million | $400 million | |||||||||
Core Bond Trust |
First | Excess over | |||||||
Portfolio | $200 million | $200 million | ||||||
U.S. High Yield Trust |
The Subadviser Percentage Fee for each Portfolio shall be accrued for each calendar day and
the sum of the daily fee accruals shall be paid monthly to the Subadviser. The daily fee accruals
will be computed by multiplying the fraction of one over the number of calendar days in the year by
the applicable annual rate described in the preceding paragraph, and multiplying this product by
the net assets of the Portfolio as determined in accordance with the Trust’s prospectus and
statement of additional information as of the close of business on the previous business day on
which the Trust was open for business.
If this Agreement becomes effective or terminates before the end of any month, the fee (if
any) for the period from the effective date to the end of such month or from the beginning of such
month to the date of termination, as the case may be, shall be prorated according to the proportion
which such period bears to the full month in which such effectiveness or termination occurs.
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