AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among TALON HOLDINGS, INC., TALON MERGER SUB, INC. and TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. Dated as of February 21, 2011
Exhibit
2.1
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
TALON HOLDINGS, INC.,
TALON MERGER SUB, INC.
and
TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Dated as of February 21, 2011
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 The Merger |
1 | |||
Section 1.2 Closing; Effective Time |
1 | |||
Section 1.3 Effects of the Merger |
2 | |||
Section 1.4 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws |
2 | |||
Section 1.5 Directors and Officers |
2 | |||
ARTICLE II EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF
THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS |
2 | |||
Section 2.1 Conversion of Securities |
2 | |||
Section 2.2 Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance
Shares, Performance Units, Cash-based Awards |
3 | |||
Section 2.3 Surrender of Shares |
5 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
8 | |||
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification |
8 | |||
Section 3.2 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws |
8 | |||
Section 3.3 Capitalization |
8 | |||
Section 3.4 Authority |
10 | |||
Section 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
10 | |||
Section 3.6 Compliance |
11 | |||
Section 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
12 | |||
Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
13 | |||
Section 3.9 Absence of Litigation |
14 | |||
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans |
14 | |||
Section 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters |
16 | |||
Section 3.12 Insurance |
16 | |||
Section 3.13 Properties |
16 | |||
Section 3.14 Tax Matters |
17 | |||
Section 3.15 Proxy Statement |
18 | |||
Section 3.16 Takeover Statutes |
18 | |||
Section 3.17 Intellectual Property |
18 | |||
Section 3.18 Environmental Matters |
21 | |||
Section 3.19 Contracts |
22 | |||
Section 3.20 Affiliate Transactions |
23 | |||
Section 3.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
23 | |||
Section 3.22 Brokers |
23 | |||
Section 3.23 Change of Control |
24 | |||
Section 3.24 Major Customers and Suppliers |
24 | |||
Section 3.25 No Other Representations or Warranties |
24 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB |
24 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization |
25 |
i
Section 4.2 Authority |
25 | |||
Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
25 | |||
Section 4.4 Absence of Litigation |
26 | |||
Section 4.5 Proxy Statement |
26 | |||
Section 4.6 Brokers |
26 | |||
Section 4.7 Financing |
26 | |||
Section 4.8 Operations of Parent and Merger Sub |
27 | |||
Section 4.9 Ownership of Shares |
27 | |||
Section 4.10 Vote/Approval Required |
27 | |||
Section 4.11 Guaranty |
27 | |||
Section 4.12 Absence of Certain Agreements |
27 | |||
Section 4.13 No Other Representations or Warranties |
28 | |||
ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
28 | |||
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger |
28 | |||
Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the
Merger |
31 | |||
Section 5.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business |
31 | |||
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
32 | |||
Section 6.1 Proxy Statement |
32 | |||
Section 6.2 Shareholders Meeting |
32 | |||
Section 6.3 Access to Information |
32 | |||
Section 6.4 Acquisition Proposals; No-Shop |
34 | |||
Section 6.5 Employment and Employee Benefits Matters |
36 | |||
Section 6.6 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
37 | |||
Section 6.7 Further Action; Efforts |
39 | |||
Section 6.8 Public Announcements |
41 | |||
Section 6.9 Anti-Takeover Statutes |
41 | |||
Section 6.10 Notification of Certain Matters |
42 | |||
Section 6.11 Rule 16b-3 |
42 | |||
Section 6.12 Obligations of Merger Sub |
42 | |||
Section 6.13 Financing |
42 | |||
Section 6.14 Stock Exchange Delisting |
44 | |||
Section 6.15 Parent Vote |
44 | |||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS OF MERGER |
44 | |||
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
44 | |||
Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
45 | |||
Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company |
46 | |||
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
46 | |||
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
46 | |||
Section 8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent |
46 | |||
Section 8.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company |
46 | |||
Section 8.3 Termination by the Company |
47 | |||
Section 8.4 Termination by Parent |
47 |
ii
Section 8.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment |
48 | |||
Section 8.6 Expenses |
51 | |||
Section 8.7 Amendment |
51 | |||
Section 8.8 Waiver |
51 | |||
ARTICLE
IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
52 | |||
Section 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and
Agreements |
52 | |||
Section 9.2 Notices |
52 | |||
Section 9.3 Certain Definitions |
53 | |||
Section 9.4 Severability |
58 | |||
Section 9.5 Entire Agreement; Assignment |
58 | |||
Section 9.6 Parties in Interest |
58 | |||
Section 9.7 Governing Law |
58 | |||
Section 9.8 Headings |
58 | |||
Section 9.9 Counterparts |
58 | |||
Section 9.10 Enforcement; Jurisdiction |
58 | |||
Section 9.11 Interpretation |
60 | |||
Section 9.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
60 |
iii
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement
|
Section 9.3(a) | |
Acquisition Proposal
|
Section 9.3(b) | |
Action
|
Section 9.3(c) | |
affiliate
|
Section 9.3(d) | |
Agreement
|
Preamble | |
Alternative Acquisition Agreement
|
Section 6.4(d)(iv) | |
Anti-Takeover Statutes
|
Section 3.16 | |
Antitrust Law
|
Section 9.3(e) | |
Articles of Incorporation
|
Section 3.2 | |
Authorized Committee
|
Section 9.3(f) | |
beneficially owned
|
Section 9.3(g) | |
Book-Entry Shares
|
Section 2.3(b) | |
Business Day
|
Section 9.3(h) | |
Bylaws
|
Section 3.2 | |
Certificates
|
Section 2.3(b) | |
Closing
|
Section 1.2 | |
Closing Date
|
Section 1.2 | |
Code
|
Section 3.10(c) | |
Company
|
Preamble | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Change
|
Section 6.4(a)(iii) | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Notice
|
Section 6.4(d)(iii) | |
Company Board
|
Recitals | |
Company Cash Based Award
|
Section 2.2(d) | |
Company Cash Deposit
|
Section 2.3(a) | |
Company Common Stock
|
Section 2.1(a) | |
Company Disclosure Schedule
|
Article III | |
Company Employees
|
Section 3.10(a) | |
Company Inbound Agreements
|
Section 3.17(d) | |
Company IP
|
Section 9.3(i) | |
Company Outbound Agreements
|
Section 3.17(d) | |
Company Performance Share
|
Section 2.2(c) |
i
Company Performance Unit
|
Section 2.2(c) | |
Company Plan
|
Section 3.10(a) | |
Company Recommendation
|
Section 3.4 | |
Company Related Parties
|
Section 9.3(j) | |
Company Requisite Vote
|
Section 3.4 | |
Company Restricted Stock
|
Section 2.2(b) | |
Company SAR
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
Company Securities
|
Section 3.3(a) | |
Company Software Products
|
Section 9.3(k) | |
Company Stock Option
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
Company Stock Plans
|
Section 2.2(a) | |
Confidentiality Agreement
|
Section 6.3(d) | |
Contract
|
Section 3.5(a) | |
control
|
Section 9.3(l) | |
D&O Insurance
|
Section 6.6(c) | |
DTC
|
Section 2.3(c) | |
DTC Payment
|
Section 2.3(c) | |
Effective Time
|
Section 1.2 | |
e-mail
|
Section 9.2 | |
Environmental Laws
|
Section 3.18(c)(i) | |
Environmental Permits
|
Section 3.18(c)(ii) | |
Equity Financing
|
Section 4.7 | |
Equity Financing Commitment
|
Section 4.7 | |
ERISA
|
Section 3.10(a) | |
Exchange Act
|
Section 3.5(b) | |
Expenses
|
Section 9.3(m) | |
Financial Advisor
|
Section 3.21 | |
Foreign Merger Control Laws
|
Section 3.5(b) | |
GAAP
|
Section 3.7(b) | |
Governmental Entity
|
Section 3.5(b) | |
Guarantor
|
Recitals | |
Guaranty
|
Recitals | |
Hazardous Materials
|
Section 3.18(c)(iii) |
ii
HSR Act
|
Section 3.5(b) | |
Indentified Company Representations
|
Section 9.3(n) | |
Indemnified Parties
|
Section 6.6(a) | |
Indebtedness
|
Section 9.3(o) | |
Intellectual Property Rights
|
Section 9.3(p) | |
knowledge
|
Section 9.3(q) | |
Law
|
Section 3.6(a) | |
Leased Real Property
|
Section 3.13 | |
Licenses
|
Section 3.6(b) | |
Liens
|
Section 3.13 | |
Major Customers
|
Section 3.24 | |
Major Suppliers
|
Section 3.24 | |
Material Adverse Effect
|
Section 9.3(r) | |
Material Contract
|
Section 3.19(a) | |
Measurement Date
|
Section 3.3(a) | |
Merger
|
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration
|
Section 2.1(a) | |
Merger Sub
|
Preamble | |
Minimum Company Cash
|
Section 2.3(a) | |
NASDAQ
|
Section 3.5(b) | |
Net Cash Balance
|
Section 2.3(a) | |
Order
|
Section 3.6(a) | |
PA Articles of Merger
|
Section 1.2 | |
PaBCL
|
Recitals | |
Parent
|
Preamble | |
Parent Fee
|
Section 8.5(c) | |
Parent Material Adverse Effect
|
Section 4.1(a) | |
Parent Plan
|
Section 6.5(b) | |
Parent Related Parties
|
Section 8.5(d)(ii) | |
Paying Agent
|
Section 2.3(a) | |
Payment Fund
|
Section 2.3(a) | |
Permitted Liens
|
Section 3.13 | |
person
|
Section 9.3(s) |
iii
Preferred Stock
|
Section 3.3(a) | |
Protected Period
|
Section 6.5(a) | |
Proxy Statement
|
Section 3.15 | |
Real Property Leases
|
Section 3.13 | |
Registered IP
|
Section 9.3(t) | |
Representatives
|
Section 9.3(u) | |
Required Information
|
Section 6.13(b) | |
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
|
Section 3.7(a) | |
SEC
|
Section 3.7(a) | |
SEC Reports
|
Section 3.7(a) | |
Securities Act
|
Section 3.7(a) | |
Shares
|
Section 2.1(a) | |
Shareholders Meeting
|
Section 6.2(a) | |
Software
|
Section 9.3(v) | |
Solvent
|
Section 4.11 | |
subsidiary, subsidiaries
|
Section 9.3(w) | |
Superior Proposal
|
Section 9.3(x) | |
Surviving Corporation
|
Section 1.1 | |
Tax Return
|
Section 9.3(z) | |
Taxes
|
Section 9.3(y) | |
Termination Date
|
Section 8.2(a) | |
Termination Fee
|
Section 8.5(b) | |
Third Party
|
Section 9.3(aa) | |
WARN
|
Section 5.1(t) |
iv
Execution Version
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of February 21, 2011 (this “Agreement”), among
Talon Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Talon Merger Sub, Inc., a
Pennsylvania corporation and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and
Tollgrade Communications, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has (i)
determined that it is in the best interests of the Company and the shareholders of the Company, and
declared it advisable, to enter into this Agreement with Parent and Merger Sub providing for the
merger (the “Merger”) of Merger Sub with and into the Company in accordance with the
Pennsylvania Business Corporation Law (the “PaBCL”), upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein and (ii) approved this Agreement in accordance with the PaBCL;
WHEREAS, the respective board of directors of Parent and Merger Sub has each determined that
it is in the best interests of their respective stockholders, and the board of directors of each of
Parent and Merger Sub has declared it advisable for Parent and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter
into this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to
the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, Golden Gate Capital Opportunity Fund,
L.P. (the “Guarantor”) is entering into a guaranty agreement with the Company (the
“Guaranty”) pursuant to which the Guarantor is guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this
Agreement and in accordance with the PaBCL, at the Effective Time Merger Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”).
Section 1.2 Closing; Effective Time. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, the
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Xxxx Xxxxx LLP,
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000, at 10:00 a.m. local time, on the later of (i) the
second Business Day after the date of the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by
applicable Law) of the conditions set forth in Article VII (excluding conditions that by their
terms cannot be satisfied until the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions) and (ii) the date that is forty-five (45) days following the date hereof; provided
that, if at such date the Company does not then have sufficient cash on hand to satisfy the Company
Cash Deposit amount required by Section 2.3(a) hereof and meet its other ongoing needs, and such
requirement has not been waived by Parent and Guarantor, the Company shall have the
right to extend the Closing Date by up to twenty (20) calendar days so as to enable it to meet
the Company Cash Deposit requirement (it being agreed that if Parent and Guarantor waive such
requirement, the Company shall have no right to extend the Closing Date pursuant to this proviso).
The date on which the Closing actually occurs is hereinafter referred to as the “Closing
Date.” At the Closing, the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by filing
articles of merger (the “PA Articles of Merger”) with the Department of State of the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in such form as required by, and executed in accordance with, the
relevant provisions of the PaBCL. The Merger shall become effective at such date and time as the
PA Articles of Merger are filed with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or
at such later time (or subsequent date and time) as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify
in the PA Articles of Merger. The date and time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred
to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time.”
Section 1.3 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth herein
and in the applicable provisions of the PaBCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and
franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties
of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.4 Articles of Incorporation; Bylaws
(a) Subject to Section 6.6(b), at the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of the
Company shall be amended so that they read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit A
annexed hereto, and, as so amended, shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation until thereafter amended in accordance with its terms and as provided by law.
(b) At the Effective Time, and without any further action on the part of the Company or Merger
Sub, the bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger, be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended in
accordance with their terms, the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and as
provided by law.
Section 1.5 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold
office until their respective successors and assigns are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal.
ARTICLE II
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS
Section 2.1 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities:
- 2 -
(a) Each share of common stock, par value $0.20 per share, of the Company (the
“Shares” or the “Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (including each vested share of Company Restricted Stock that is outstanding at
the Effective Time), other than any shares of Company Common Stock described in Section 2.1(b),
shall be converted into the right to receive ten dollars and ten cents ($10.10) in cash (the
“Merger Consideration”) payable to the holder thereof, without interest, in the manner
provided in Section 2.3. All Shares that have been converted into the right to receive the Merger
Consideration as provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to
exist and each holder of a certificate or certificates representing any Shares shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto (other than the right to receive the Merger Consideration to be
paid in accordance with Section 2.3, without interest). If, between the date of this Agreement and
the Effective Time, there is any change in the number of outstanding Shares as a result of a
reclassification, recapitalization, stock split, stock dividend, subdivision, combination or
exchange of shares with respect to, or rights issued in respect of, Shares, in each case in
accordance with Section 5.1, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted accordingly,
without duplication, to provide to the holders of Shares the same economic effect as contemplated
by this Agreement prior to such event.
(b) Each Share held in the treasury of the Company and each Share owned by Parent or Merger
Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and shall cease to exist without any
conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto. Any Shares
owned by any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be converted into such number of shares of stock of the Surviving Corporation such that each such
subsidiary owns the same percentage of the capital stock of the Surviving Corporation immediately
following the Effective Time as such subsidiary owned in the Company’s capital stock immediately
prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Each share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation and, together with any Shares that remain
outstanding pursuant to Section 2.1(b), shall constitute the only outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.2 Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Stock Appreciation Rights, Performance
Shares, Performance Units, Cash-based Awards.
(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then-outstanding option to purchase shares
of Company Common Stock (a “Company Stock Option”) and each stock appreciation right
relating to shares of the Company Common Stock (a “Company SAR”) granted under any director
or employee stock option or equity compensation plan or arrangement of the Company (collectively,
the “Company Stock Plans”), whether or not vested or exercisable, shall become fully vested
and exercisable contingent upon the Effective Time, and shall be, as of or immediately prior to the
Effective Time, canceled and converted into the right to receive, and the Surviving Corporation
shall pay to each former holder of any such fully vested converted Company Stock Option or Company
SAR, as applicable, at the Effective Time or, if it is not practical to make such payments at the
Effective Time, no later than the third (3rd) Business Day following the Effective Time,
an amount in cash equal to the product of (i) the excess, if any, of
- 3 -
the Merger Consideration over the applicable exercise price per Share of such Company Stock
Option or Company SAR, as applicable, and (ii) the number of Shares such holder could have
purchased (without regard to whether the Company Stock Option or Company SAR is then vested) had
such holder exercised such Company Stock Option or Company SAR, as applicable, in full immediately
prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that if the applicable exercise price per Share of
such Company Stock Option or Company SAR, as applicable, exceeds the Merger Consideration, then
such Company Stock Option or Company SAR, as applicable, shall be canceled without payment of any
consideration therefor and shall be of no further force and effect. Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company, the Company Board (and any board of directors of any applicable subsidiary) and any
applicable committees thereof shall take all actions necessary to terminate, adjust or amend the
Company Stock Plans so the Company Stock Options are cancelled and extinguished for the payments
provided herein. Parent (and each of its affiliates) is not assuming or continuing any Company
Stock Option, Company SAR, stock awards or stock option grants made prior to the Effective Time, if
any.
(b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the restrictions applicable to each
then-outstanding share of restricted stock granted under any restricted stock award or Company
Stock Plan (“Company Restricted Stock”) shall lapse and, to the extent not previously
vested, contingent upon the Effective Time, be deemed fully vested, and such Company Restricted
Stock shall be, as of or immediately prior to the Effective Time, converted into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.1(a).
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then-outstanding share of Company Restricted
Stock and performance share (“Company Performance Share”) and each performance unit
(“Company Performance Unit”) granted under any award agreement or Company Stock Plan shall
be deemed to have been fully earned for the entire performance period, contingent upon the
Effective Time, and paid in full at the Effective Time.
(d) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each then-outstanding cash-based award
(“Company Cash Based Award”) granted under any award agreement or compensation plan or
arrangement of the Company or any Company Stock Plan shall be deemed to have been fully earned for
the entire performance period, contingent upon the Effective Time, and paid in full at the
Effective Time.
(e) All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 2.2 to the holders of Company Stock Options,
Company SARs, Company Restricted Stock, Company Performance Shares, Company Performance Units and
Company Cash Based Awards shall be paid by the Surviving Corporation at the Effective Time or, if
it is not practical to make such payments at the Effective Time, no later than the third
(3rd) Business Day following the Effective Time, subject to any required withholding
Taxes, and may be withheld until a written acknowledgement, in a form mutually agreed to by Parent
and the Company prior to the Closing, is obtained from the holder of such Company Stock Option,
Company SAR, Company Restricted Stock, Company Performance Share, Company Performance Unit or
Company Cash Based Award to the effect that (i) the payment contemplated by this Section 2.2, if
any, will satisfy in full the Company’s obligation to such person pursuant to such Company Stock
Option, Company SAR, Company Restricted Stock, Company Performance Share, Company Performance Unit
or Company Cash Based Award, as applicable, and (ii) subject to the payment of the same, such
Company Stock Option,
- 4 -
Company SAR, Company Restricted Stock, Company Performance Share, Company Performance Unit or
Company Cash Based Award, as applicable, shall, without any action on the part of the Company or
the holder thereof, be deemed terminated, canceled, void and of no further force and effect as
between the Company and the holder thereof and neither party shall have any further rights or
obligations with respect thereto. As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this
Agreement, the Company (and the Company Board and any applicable committees thereof) shall take all
actions and/or adopt such resolutions as may be required in order to give effect to and accomplish
the transactions contemplated by this Section 2.2.
Section 2.3 Surrender of Shares.
(a) Prior to the Closing, Parent shall enter into an agreement (in a form reasonably
acceptable to the Company) with BNY Mellon or such other paying agent reasonably acceptable to the
Company to act as paying agent for the shareholders of the Company in connection with the Merger
(the “Paying Agent”) to receive the Merger Consideration to which the shareholders of the
Company shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1. At or immediately following the Effective
Time, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying Agent sufficient funds to
make all payments pursuant to Section 2.1, less the amount of the Company Cash Deposit. At or
immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (i) have a Net Cash Balance of not less
than $66,000,000 plus an amount of cash equal to the aggregate amount of proceeds payable to the
Company in connection with the exercise of Company Stock Options during the period of February 21,
2011 through the Closing Date, and (ii) deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the Paying Agent an
amount not less than (A) the Minimum Company Cash less (B) the aggregate amount to be paid in
respect of Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Stock, Company Performance Shares, Company
Performance Units and Company Cash Based Awards pursuant to Section 2.2 (such deposit, the
“Company Cash Deposit”), with the Paying Agent. The funds deposited with the Paying Agent
pursuant to this Section 2.3 are referred to as the “Payment Fund”. “Net Cash
Balance” of the Company shall mean the sum of the cash, cash equivalents (liquid investments
with remaining maturity of three months or less) and marketable securities (excluding restricted
cash) of the Company and its subsidiaries, less the sum of (x) indebtedness of the Company and its
subsidiaries for borrowed money (including the aggregate principal amount thereof, the aggregate
amount of any accrued but unpaid interest thereon and any prepayment penalties or other similar
amounts payable in connection with the prepayment thereof on or prior to the Closing Date) and (y)
the aggregate amount of all fees and expenses and other obligations paid or to be paid by the
Company which are incurred in connection with, or triggered as a result of, the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, legal fees, advisory fees,
and any employee bonuses, retention payments, any amounts payable in respect of any Company SARs
pursuant to this Agreement, the Taxes required to be paid by the Company, parachute payment Taxes
and other compensation payable as a result of the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby, and the cost of the “tail” insurance policy described in
Section 6.6(c)). “Minimum Company Cash” means $62,000,000 plus an amount of cash
equal to the aggregate amount of proceeds payable to the Company in connection with the exercise of
Company Stock Options during the period of February 21, 2011 through the Closing Date. The Payment
Fund may be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent, provided that (i) no such
investment or losses thereon shall affect the Merger Consideration payable to the holders of Shares
and following any losses Parent shall promptly provide additional funds to the Paying Agent for the
benefit of the
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shareholders of the Company in the amount of any such losses and (ii) such investments shall
be in short term obligations of the United States of America with maturities of no more than 30
days or guaranteed by the United States of America and backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States of America. Any interest or income produced by such investments will be payable to
the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as Parent directs.
(b) Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the third (3rd) Business
Day following the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to
each record holder, as of the Effective Time, of an outstanding certificate or outstanding
certificates (“Certificates”) that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented
outstanding Shares, which have converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration with
respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.1(a), a form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in
customary form and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates held by such person shall pass, only upon proper delivery of Certificates to the
Paying Agent) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each
Share formerly represented by such Certificate and such Certificate shall then be canceled.
Promptly after the Effective Time and in any event not later than the third (3rd) Business Day
following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall issue and deliver to each holder of
uncertificated Shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”) a check or wire
transfer for the amount of cash that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(a)
of this Agreement in respect of such Book-Entry Shares, without such holder being required to
deliver a Certificate or an executed letter of transmittal to the Paying Agent, and such Book-Entry
Shares shall then be canceled. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of
the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares on the Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, it shall be a condition of payment that such
Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for
transfer or such Book-Entry Share shall be properly transferred and that the person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other Taxes required by reason of the payment of the
Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder of the Certificate or Book-Entry
Share surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of Parent that such Tax either has
been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.3(b), each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article II.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company shall cooperate to establish
procedures with the Paying Agent and the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) to ensure that
(i) if the Closing occurs at or prior to 11:30 a.m. (Pittsburgh time) on the Closing Date, the
Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the Closing Date an amount in cash in
immediately available funds equal to the number of Shares held of record by DTC or such nominee
immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Merger Consideration (such amount, the
“DTC Payment”), and (ii) if the Closing occurs after 11:30 a.m. (Pittsburgh time) on the
Closing Date, the Paying Agent will transmit to DTC or its nominees on the first Business
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Day after the Closing Date an amount in cash in immediately available funds equal to the DTC
Payment.
(d) At any time following the date that is twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, Parent
shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it or its designee any funds (including
any interest received with respect thereto) that have been made available to the Paying Agent and
that have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates and Book-Entry Shares and thereafter such
holders shall be entitled to look to Parent and the Surviving Corporation (subject to abandoned
property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general creditors thereof with respect to the
Merger Consideration payable upon due surrender of their Certificates and Book-Entry Shares. The
Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses, including those of the Paying Agent, in
connection with the exchange of Shares for the Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding any provision
of this Agreement to the contrary, none of the parties hereto, the Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent shall be liable to any person for Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar law. All cash paid upon the
surrender of Certificates in accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have
been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Shares formerly represented by such
Certificates.
(e) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of each Company Restricted Stock, Company Performance Share, Company Performance Unit or
Company Cash Based Award or any Company Stock Option or Company SAR shall be payable pursuant to
Section 2.2 and not pursuant to this Section 2.3, no deposit shall be made with the Paying Agent by
the Company or Parent pursuant to this Section 2.3 and the procedures of this Section 2.3 in
respect of holders of Shares shall not apply to the extent of each Company Restricted Stock,
Company Performance Share, Company Performance Unit or Company Cash Based Award or any Company
Stock Option or Company SAR.
(f) After the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares that were outstanding
prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for transfer such Certificates shall be canceled and exchanged for the
consideration provided for, and in accordance with the procedures set forth, in this Article II.
(g) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable
pursuant to this Agreement any amount as may be required to be deducted and withheld with respect
to the making of such payment under applicable Tax laws. To the extent that amounts are so withheld
by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Shares, Company Stock Options, Company SARs,
Company Restricted Stock, Company Performance Shares, Company Performance Units and Company Cash
Based Awards in respect of whom such deduction and withholding was made by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation.
(h) In the event that any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
holder’s compliance with the replacement requirements established by the Paying Agent, including
making an affidavit to that effect and, if necessary, the posting by the holder of a bond
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in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it or the
Surviving Corporation with respect to the Certificate, the Paying Agent will deliver in exchange
for the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration payable in
respect of the Shares represented by such Certificate pursuant to this Article II.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth on the corresponding section of the disclosure schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the execution of this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure Schedule,” it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section
of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall also be deemed disclosure with respect to any other
Section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent on its face)
or as disclosed in the SEC Reports filed and publicly available from December 31, 2009 to the date
of this Agreement and only as and to the extent disclosed therein (but excluding any risk factor
disclosures contained under the heading “Risk Factors,” any disclosure of risks included in any
“forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other statements that are similarly predictive or
forward-looking in nature), the Company hereby represents and warrants to each of Parent and Merger
Sub as of the date hereof that:
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of its
subsidiaries (a) is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to
own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and (c)
is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary,
except, for any such failures to be duly organized or validly existing, to have such power and
authority or to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.2 Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws. The Company has heretofore
furnished or otherwise made available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the articles of
incorporation of the Company, as amended to date (the “Articles of Incorporation”), and the
bylaws of the Company (the “Bylaws”) as currently in effect, and copies of the certificate
or articles of incorporation, certificate or articles of formation, by-laws, limited liability
company operating agreement and similar organizational documents, as the case may be, of each of
the Company’s subsidiaries, as amended to date and currently in effect. The Articles of
Incorporation and the Bylaws and similar organizational documents of each of the Company’s
subsidiaries are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is
in violation of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws with respect to the
Company or the similar organizational documents with respect to the Company’s subsidiaries.
Section 3.3 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Company
Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share
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(the “Preferred Stock”). At the close of business on February 21, 2011 (the
“Measurement Date”): (i) 13,006,388 Shares were issued and outstanding; (ii)1,161,888
Shares were held in treasury; (iii) no shares of Preferred Stock were outstanding; (iv) an
aggregate of 1,202,316 Shares were subject to or otherwise deliverable in connection with the
exercise of outstanding Company Stock Options, Company SARs or satisfaction of Company Performance
Units in Shares; and (v) 120,111 shares of Company Restricted Stock or Performance Shares were
issued and outstanding. From the close of business on the Measurement Date until the date of this
Agreement, no options to purchase shares of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been
granted and no shares of Company Common Stock or Preferred Stock have been issued, except for
Shares issued pursuant to the exercise or vesting of Company Stock Options, Company SARs or
satisfaction of Company Performance Units in Shares, in each case that were granted or issued prior
to the date hereof, in accordance with their terms. Except as set forth above or in Section 3.3(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the Measurement Date, (A) there are no outstanding (1)
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (2) securities of the Company or
its subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities
of the Company or (3) subscriptions, options, warrants, calls or other similar rights to acquire
from the Company or its subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company or its subsidiaries to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company or any rights to share in the equity, income,
revenue or cash flow of the Company (the items in clauses (1), (2) and (3) are referred to
collectively as “Company Securities”), (B) there are no outstanding obligations of the
Company or any subsidiary to issue, transfer, repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities., and (C) there are no other options, calls, warrants or other rights, agreements,
arrangements or commitments of any character, including, for the avoidance of doubt any profits
interests, stock appreciation rights, equity equivalents or phantom stock or any other right to
receive payment relating to the issued or unissued capital stock or voting securities of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party. All
outstanding Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to preemptive rights. No Shares are owned by any subsidiary of the Company. Section 3.3(a)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the Measurement Date, (i) a list of all
holders of outstanding Company Stock Options and Company SARs, the date of grant, the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Options and Company SARs, the price
per share at which such Company Stock Option and Company SARs may be exercised, the vesting
schedule, the expiration date, the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to each such
Company Stock Option and Company SAR that is currently exercisable and the status of any Company
Stock Option granted as qualified or nonqualified under Section 422 of the Code and (ii) a list of
all stockholders agreements, voting trusts, registration rights agreements and other agreements or
understandings relating to voting or disposition of any Shares or the capital stock of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or granting to any person or group of persons the right to elect, or to
designate or nominate for election, a member of the Company Board or the board of directors of any
of its subsidiaries. Except as set
forth in Section 3.3(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any Indebtedness.
(b) All equity interests of the Company’s subsidiaries are owned by the Company or another
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company free and clear of all Liens. As of the date hereof, except
for the Company’s subsidiaries or as set forth in Section 3.3(b) of the Company
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Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not own any capital stock of or other equity interest
in, or any interest convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any capital stock of or
other equity interest in, any other person. Each of the outstanding equity interests of each of
the Company’s subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (in
each case, to the extent applicable) and not subject to preemptive or similar rights. Section
3.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of each subsidiary of the Company as of
the date hereof and, for each such subsidiary, the holder(s) of the capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, such subsidiary and the jurisdiction in which such subsidiary is organized. As
of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding (1) securities of the Company or its
subsidiaries convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company’s subsidiaries or (2) options or other rights to acquire from the Company’s
subsidiaries, and no obligation of the Company’s subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of
the Company’s subsidiaries. No subsidiary of the Company owns, directly or indirectly, any capital
stock or other ownership interest in any person, except for the capital stock and/or other
ownership interest in another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Section 3.4 Authority. The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and, subject to the Company Requisite Vote, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions so contemplated (other than adoption of
this Agreement by the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the votes cast at a Shareholders
Meeting by the holders of the Shares entitled to vote thereon, in accordance with the PaBCL, the
Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws (the “Company Requisite Vote”), and the filing
with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania of the PA Articles of Merger as
required by the PaBCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability may be limited by
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar Laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general
equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). The Company Board,
at a duly called and held meeting, has unanimously adopted resolutions: (a) determining
that the terms of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to
and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, and declaring it advisable to enter
into this Agreement; (b) approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger; and (c) resolving
to recommend that shareholders of the Company adopt this Agreement (the “Company
Recommendation”). The only vote of the shareholders of the Company required to adopt this
Agreement and approve the transactions contemplated hereby is the Company Requisite Vote.
Section 3.5 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
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(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company do not and will not (i) conflict with or
violate the Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws or other equivalent organizational documents of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or violate any Law or Order applicable
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which its or any of their respective properties or
assets are bound, assuming that all consents, approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses
(i) through (v) of subsection (b) below have been obtained, and all filings described in such
clauses have been made, or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a default (or
an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or result in the loss of
a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment or acceleration
of, or obligation or fee under, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, license,
lease, sublease or other instrument or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or its or
any of their respective properties or assets are bound or result in the creation of any Lien on the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, Lien, default, loss, right or
other occurrence that would not (A) prevent or delay the Company from performing its obligations
under this Agreement in any material respect or (B) individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby by the Company do not and
will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with or
notification to, any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental or
regulatory (including stock exchange) authority, agency, court or other judicial body, commission
or other governmental body, including any political subdivision thereof (each, a “Governmental
Entity”), except for (i) applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
(including the filing of the Proxy Statement) and state securities, takeover and “blue sky” laws,
(ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the Company under the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and the
filings and receipt, termination or expiration, as applicable, of such other approvals or waiting
periods as may be required under any other applicable competition, merger control, antitrust or
similar Law of any jurisdiction (“Foreign Merger Control Laws”), (iii) the applicable
requirements of the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”), (iv) the filing with the
Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania of the PA Articles of Merger as required by
the PaBCL, and (v) any such consent, approval, authorization, permit, action, filing or
notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not (A) prevent or delay the Company from
performing its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect or (B) individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6 Compliance.
(a) To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is, and
since January 1, 2006 none have been, in violation of any applicable federal, state, local or
foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order of any Governmental Entity
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(collectively and individually, “Law”), or writ, judgment, decree, injunction or
similar order of any Governmental Entity, in each case, whether preliminary, temporary or final (an
“Order”) applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by which the Company’s or
any of its subsidiaries’ respective properties or assets are bound, except for any such violation
which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, licenses, authorizations, exemptions,
orders, consents, approvals and franchises (“Licenses”) from Governmental Entities required
to conduct their respective businesses as now being conducted or to own, lease or operate their
properties or assets, except for any such Licenses the absence of which would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. All Licenses of the Company are in full force and
effect and no cancellation or suspension of any license is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened, except where the failure to be in full force and effect, the cancellation or the
suspension, would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.7 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms, reports, statements, certifications
and other documents (together with all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) required to be
filed or furnished by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since
December 31, 2005 (all such forms, reports, statements, certificates and other documents filed
since December 31, 2005, collectively, the “SEC Reports”). Each of the SEC Reports, as of
its respective date, or if amended prior to the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment,
complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx”) and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the case
may be, each as in effect on the date so filed. As of its filing date, none of the SEC Reports
(including any financial statements or other documents incorporated by reference therein) contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
or incorporated by reference therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that the
information in such SEC Report has been amended or superseded by a later SEC Report filed prior to
the date hereof. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no material outstanding or unresolved
comments in comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the SEC Reports. To the
knowledge of the Company, none of the SEC Reports is the subject of ongoing SEC review or
outstanding SEC comment.
(b) Since December 31, 2008, the financial statements (including all related notes and
schedules) of the Company and its subsidiaries included in the SEC Reports comply in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position
of the Company and its subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in
the case of the unaudited statements, to the absence of footnotes and to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments, none of which adjustments are expected,
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individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect) and were prepared in all
material respects in conformity with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied
on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be expressly indicated therein or
in the notes thereto) (“GAAP”) (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as
permitted by the SEC). No subsidiary of the Company is subject to periodic reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act or required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.
(c) Since January 1, 2006, subject to any applicable grace periods, the Company and each of
its officers has been and is in compliance with (i) the applicable provisions of Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx and
(ii) the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NASDAQ, except in
the case of clauses (i) and (ii) for any such noncompliance that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) (i) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or
15d-15 under the Exchange Act and (ii) the Company has disclosed since January 1, 2006 to the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (A) any significant deficiencies or
material weaknesses in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial reporting
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (B)
any fraud, to the knowledge of the Company, whether or not material, that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. The Company has made available to Parent all such disclosures made by management to the
Company’s auditors and audit committee from January 1, 2009 to the date of this Agreement. All
certificates of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer required by
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx to be filed or submitted with the SEC Reports have been so filed or submitted.
(e) Except (i) as reflected, accrued or reserved against on the face of the Company’s
consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2010 included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed prior to the date of this Agreement for the fiscal quarter ended September 30,
2010, (ii) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice since September 30, 2010, (iii) for liabilities or obligations which have been
discharged or paid in full prior to the date of this Agreement, (iv) for liabilities or obligations
incurred pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (v) as set forth in
Section 3.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries
has any liabilities, commitments or obligations, asserted or unasserted, known or unknown, absolute
or contingent, whether or not accrued, matured or un-matured or otherwise, other than those which
have not had and would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 3.8
of the Company Disclosure Schedules, since September 30, 2010, the Company and its subsidiaries
have conducted their business in all material respects in the ordinary course consistent with past
practice. Since September 30, 2010, there has not been: (a) any change, event, occurrence or effect
which has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
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distribution in cash, stock, property or otherwise in respect of the Company’s or any of its
subsidiaries’ capital stock, except for any dividend or distribution by a subsidiary of the Company
to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; (c) any redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of any
shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (other than the acquisition of
Shares tendered by employees or former employees in connection with a cashless exercise of Company
Stock Options or in order to pay Taxes in connection with the vesting or exercise of any grants of
Company Stock Options, Company SARs or other equity awards pursuant to the terms of a Company Stock
Plan); (d) any material change by the Company in its accounting principles, except as may be
appropriate to conform to changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory
requirements with respect thereto; (e) any material Tax election made by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any settlement or compromise of any material Tax liability by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or (f) any action taken by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that, if taken
during the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time without Parent’s
consent, would constitute a breach of Section 5.1(a)-(u); provided that, solely for the purposes of
this Section 3.8, references to “the date hereof” in clauses (a) through (u) of Section 5.1 shall
be deemed to refer to September 30, 2010.
Section 3.9 Absence of Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 3.9 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, there are no material suits, claims, actions, proceedings, arbitrations,
mediations or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or
affecting or involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries nor any of their respective properties or assets is or are subject to any order, writ,
judgment, settlement entered into in the past twelve months, injunction, action, proceeding, decree
or award, except for those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect. No officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a defendant in
any action or suit or, to the knowledge of the Company, the subject of any investigation commenced
by any Governmental Entity with respect to the performance of his or her duties as an officer
and/or director of the Company or its subsidiaries.
Section 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list, as
of the date of this Agreement, of each Company Plan. For purposes of this Agreement, “Company
Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), and all retirement, welfare,
stock option or equity incentive, fringe benefit, severance, change-in-control, retention bonus,
deferred compensation, employee loan, vacation or sick pay plans, programs or arrangements and all
other material benefit plans, programs or arrangements, whether or not subject to ERISA (including
any funding mechanism therefor now in effect or required in the future as a result of the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise), with respect to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries has any liability or under which any current or former employee, officer or
director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Employees”)
has any present or future right to benefits which have been contributed to, sponsored by or
maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(b) With respect to each written Company Plan, the Company has made available to
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Parent a current, accurate and complete copy thereof and, to the extent applicable, (i) any
related trust agreement or other funding instrument, (ii) the most recent determination or opinion
letter, if any, received from the Internal Revenue Service, (iii) any summary plan description and
other material written communications by the Company or its subsidiaries to Company Employees
concerning the extent of the benefits provided under a Company Plan; and (iv) the most recent (A)
Form 5500 and attached schedules, (B) audited financial statements and (C) actuarial valuation
reports, if applicable.
(c) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
each Company Plan has been established, maintained, funded and administered in accordance with its
terms and in material compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986 (the “Code”), and other applicable Law.
(d) No Company Plan is (i) a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA
or (ii) a defined benefit pension plan subject to Title IV of ERISA.
(e) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
with respect to each Company Plan, no restricted actions, suits or claims, audits or investigations
(other than routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened.
(f) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
each Company Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so
qualified and has received a determination letter to that effect and, to the knowledge of the
Company, no circumstances exist which would reasonably be expected to materially adversely affect
such qualification or exemption.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (i) the
execution, delivery of and performance by the Company of its obligations under the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not result in “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of
Section 280G(b)(1) of the Code and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any
obligation pursuant to a written agreement to “gross up” any person for the taxes set forth under
Code Section 4999 (or any similar provision of Law).
(h) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedules or as provided
in the terms of this Agreement, no Company Plan exists that, as a result of the execution of this
Agreement, shareholder approval of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement: (i) would entitle any Company Employee to severance pay or any increase in severance pay
upon any termination of employment after the date of this Agreement, or (ii) will result in the
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a
grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or benefits under, or increase the amount payable or
result in any other material obligation pursuant to, any of the Company Plans.
(i) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedules, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any current or potential obligation to provide
post-employment welfare benefits other than as required under Section 4980B of the Code or any
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similar applicable law.
(j) The Company has no obligation to pay cash severance to any employees who have terminated
employment prior to the date hereof.
Section 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters. Except as described in Section 3.11 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a party to any collective
bargaining agreement with any labor organization or other representative of any Company Employees,
nor is any such agreement presently being negotiated by the Company. Except as described in Section
3.11 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (a) there are no unfair labor practice complaints pending
against the Company or any subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any other labor
relations tribunal or authority and (b) there are no strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts,
material arbitrations or material grievances, or other material labor disputes pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting or involving the Company or
any of its subsidiaries, nor have there been any such strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns, or
lockouts within the past three years. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no union organizing efforts
involving any Company Employees. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each of its subsidiaries has complied in all material
respects with all applicable laws relating to employment or labor, including provisions thereof
relating to wages, hours, equal opportunity, fair labor standards, nondiscrimination, workers
compensation, collective bargaining and the payment of social security and other taxes.
Section 3.12 Insurance. Set forth in Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
is a list of all insurance policies maintained by the Company and each of its subsidiaries or under
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently an insured, a named insured or otherwise
the principal beneficiary of coverage and a description of the type of insurance covered by such
policies, the names of the insurer, the principal insured, the policy number, the period, scope and
amount of coverage and the premium charged. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) all insurance policies of the Company and its subsidiaries are
in full force and effect and provide insurance in such amounts and against such risks as is
sufficient to comply with applicable Law and as the Company reasonably has determined to be prudent
in accordance with industry practices and (b) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in
breach or default, and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has taken any action or
failed to take any action which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach
or default, or permit termination or modification, of any of such insurance policies. Except as set
forth on Section 3.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries (a) maintains any material self-insurance or co-insurance programs, or (b) has any
disputed claim or claims with any insurance provider relating to any claim for insurance coverage
under any policy or insurance maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
Section 3.13 Properties. Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains
a true and complete list of (i) the addresses of all real property leased, subleased (as either
subtenant or sublandlord), licensed or otherwise occupied by the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(the “Leased Real Property”), and (ii) the leases for the Leased Real Property
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(together with all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties, security deposits currently
held in connection therewith, and other agreements with respect thereto, the “Real Property
Leases”). The Leased Real Property listed on Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
constitutes all of the real property used, owned or occupied by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date hereof. The Company or a subsidiary of the Company owns and has good
and marketable title to all of its material personal property and assets and has good and valid
leasehold interests in each parcel of Leased Real Property, in each case, sufficient to conduct its
respective businesses as currently conducted, free and clear of all liens, claims, mortgages,
encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities or charges of any kind (“Liens”)
(except in all cases Liens for Taxes not due and payable as of the Closing Date, and other Liens,
which in the aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the purposes
for which the property is currently being used by the Company or its subsidiaries (collectively,
“Permitted Liens”)); provided that no representation is made under this Section
3.13 with respect to any Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries owns, and, except as set forth on Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
neither has owned within the past five (5) years, any real property. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has assigned, subleased, licensed, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in
trust or otherwise encumbered any interest in any such Real Property Lease.
Section 3.14 Tax Matters. Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect, (a) all Tax Returns required to be filed by the Company and its
subsidiaries prior to the date hereof have been filed (except those under valid extension) and are
true, correct and complete in all material respects, (b) as of the date of this Agreement, all
Taxes of the Company and its subsidiaries have been paid or adequately provided for on the most
recent financial statements included in the SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, (c) no
deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed or assessed in writing against or with respect to any
Taxes due by or Tax Returns of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and there is no outstanding
audit, assessment, dispute or claim concerning any Tax liability of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries pending or raised by an authority in writing, (d) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received written notice of any claim with respect to any Taxes, (e) there are no
Liens for Taxes (other than Taxes not yet due and payable or Taxes being contested in good faith)
upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (f) neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group filing a consolidated federal
income Tax return (other than a group the common parent of which was the Company), (ii) has any
liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company)
under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of Law) as a transferee or
successor, by contract or otherwise or (iii) is a party to or is bound by any Tax sharing,
allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or arrangement
the parties to which consist exclusively of the Company and its subsidiaries), (g) neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has been either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution occurring during the last five years in which the parties to such
distribution treated the distribution as one to which Section 355 of the Code is applicable, (h) no
closing agreement pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code (or any similar provision of Law) has been
entered into by or with respect to Company or any of its subsidiaries, and no taxing authority has
issued to the Company or any of its subsidiaries any ruling which has continuing effect, (i)
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries will be required to include amounts in income, or
exclude items of deduction, in a
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taxable period beginning after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any adjustments pursuant to
Section 481 of the Code or any similar provision of Law (ii) an installment sale or open
transaction arising in a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date,
(iii) a prepaid amount received, or paid, prior to the Closing Date, (iv) deferred gains arising
prior to the Closing Date, or (v) an election pursuant to Section 108(i) of the Code, (j) neither
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has engaged in any “reportable transaction” under Section
6011 of the Code and the regulations thereunder, (k) with respect to any contract, agreement, plan
or arrangement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is party that constitutes a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code, (A) each such
nonqualified deferred compensation plan has, since January 1, 2009, complied in all material
respects with the requirements of Sections 409A(a)(2), (3) and (4) of the Code and any Treasury
guidance issued thereunder; (B) no material amount under any such nonqualified deferred
compensation plan is expected to be subject to the interest or additional tax set forth under
Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code; and (C) except as set forth in Section 3.14 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has any obligation pursuant to
a written agreement to “gross-up” any person for the interest or additional tax set forth under
Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code, (l) each of the Company and its subsidiaries has withheld and
paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to
any shareholder, employee, creditor, independent contractor or other third party, and (m) none of
the Company or its subsidiaries has consented to extend the time, or is the beneficiary of any
extension of time, in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any taxing authority.
Section 3.15 Proxy Statement. The proxy statement to be sent to the shareholders of
the Company in connection with the Shareholders Meeting (such proxy statement, as amended or
supplemented, the “Proxy Statement”) will not, at the date it is first mailed to the
shareholders of the Company or at the time of the Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
are made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective representatives on behalf
of Parent or Merger Sub which is contained or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement.
Section 3.16 Takeover Statutes. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.9, the Company Board has taken such
action such that no “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other similar
anti-takeover statute or regulation enacted under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
applicable to the Company (collectively, “Anti-Takeover Statutes”) is applicable to the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.17 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Material Adverse Effect, there are no legal disputes, claims, actions or proceedings, pending or,
to the knowledge of the Company, threatened (i) alleging infringement of any
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Intellectual Property Rights of any third party by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
(ii) challenging the ownership or use of the Company IP. To the knowledge of the Company, none of
the Company IP infringes any Intellectual Property Rights of any person, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. To the
knowledge of the Company, no third parties are infringing any Company IP, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has made any claims alleging that any third
party is infringing any Company IP.
(b) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company or one of its subsidiaries owns the right,
title and interest in and to, free and clear of any Liens, or has the right or license to use, all
Intellectual Property Rights used in or necessary for the conduct of the business of the Company
and its subsidiaries as currently conducted, except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. Except pursuant to the first sale
doctrine or a license agreement, reseller agreement or distributor agreement entered into in the
ordinary course of business with a third party, no person, other than the Company and its
subsidiaries, possesses any current or contingent rights to license, sell or otherwise distribute
the Company Software Products to any third party.
(c) Section 3.17(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of
all Registered IP owned by the Company or one of its subsidiaries. Except as would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, all fees that are
or have become due with respect to such Registered IP on or before the Closing have been or will be
timely paid prior to Closing. The Company and its subsidiaries have taken all actions reasonably
necessary to maintain the applications and registrations of Registered IP, including payment of
applicable maintenance fees, filing of applicable statements of use, timely response to office
actions and disclosure of any required information, and all assignments (and licenses where
required) of the Registered IP have been duly recorded with the appropriate Governmental Entities.
(d) Section 3.17(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of
all material licenses and other agreements pursuant to which (i) the Company or any subsidiary is
granted rights in any third-party Intellectual Property Rights (excluding any commercially
available off-the-shelf non-custom software) that are (A) sold, bundled or distributed with, or
embedded, integrated or incorporated into, the Company Software Products, (B) used in the
development of any Company Software Product, or (C) used or held for use by the Company or any of
its subsidiaries for any other purpose, including for the internal operations of the Company’s or
any of its subsidiaries’ respective businesses (collectively, all licenses and agreements listed in
Section 3.17(d)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the “Company Inbound Agreements”),
or (ii) the Company or any of its subsidiaries has granted to any person (A) any licenses or rights
under any Company IP (other than non-exclusive licenses granted in the ordinary course of business
to customers), (B) any rights to resell or otherwise distribute the Company Software Products
(collectively, all licenses and agreements listed in Section 3.17(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, the “Company Outbound Agreements”).
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(e) Except as set forth in Section 3.17(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the
Company nor any of its subsidiaries has disclosed, delivered or otherwise provided the source code
of any Company Software Product or any material part thereof to a third party pursuant to an escrow
arrangement or otherwise. The Company or one of its subsidiaries, as applicable, is in the
possession of the source code and object code for all of the Company Software Products.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has granted any currently effective
exclusive license with respect to, any Company IP, including any Company Software Products, to any
other person.
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, Section 3.17(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of all Public Software that is used with, in the development
of, or incorporated in the Company Software Products, and for each item of such Public Software
identified, specifies the license that the Public Software is licensed under. To the Knowledge of
the Company, none of the Company Software Products have been distributed or are being used in
conjunction with any Public Software in a manner which would require that such Products be
disclosed or distributed in Source Code form or made available at no charge. “Public
Software” means any software that contains, or is derived in any manner (in whole or in part)
from, any software that is distributed as open source software (e.g., Linux) or similar licensing
or distribution models, including software licensed or distributed under any of the following
licenses or distribution models, or licenses or distribution models similar to any of the
following: (i) GNU’s General Public License (GPL) or Lesser/Library GPL (LGPL), (ii) the Artistic
License (e.g., PERL), (iii) the Mozilla Public License, (iv) the Netscape Public License, (v) the
Sun Community Source License (SCSL), (vi) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL), (vii) the BSD
License, and (viii) the Apache License. Except as set forth on Section 3.17(g) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, only the object code relating to any Company Software Products has been
licensed or disclosed to any third party.
(h) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company IP and other computer software, computer
hardware and other similar or related items of automated, computerized and/or software system(s)
that are used or relied on by the Company and its subsidiaries in the conduct of their respective
businesses are sufficient in all material respects for the conduct of such business as conducted as
of the date hereof.
(i) All current employees of the Company, and to the Knowledge of the Company all former
employees of the Company, that have created or contributed to any Company IP owned by the Company
or its subsidiaries have assigned or otherwise transferred to the Company or its subsidiaries all
ownership and other rights of such person in any such Intellectual Property Rights developed for
the Company or its subsidiaries.
(j) To the Knowledge of the Company, the participation by the Company and its subsidiaries in
any standards setting or other industry organization is in material compliance with all rules,
requirements and other obligations of any such organization. Except as set forth in Section
3.17(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a
member of, or party to, any patent pool, industry standards body, trade association or other
organization pursuant to the rules of which it is obligated to license any
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Company IP to any third party. No Company IP has been submitted to such a pool, body,
association or organization.
(k) No federal, state, local or other governmental entity nor any university, college, other
educational institution or research center has material rights in or to any material Company IP
other than pursuant to a valid, nonexclusive license granted by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries.
(l) The Company or any subsidiary has not granted any warranties with respect to the Company
Software Products that materially deviate from the standard warranties the Company provides with
respect to such Company Software Products and that are in effect as of the date of this Agreement
except for negotiated variations in the duration of warranty periods. During the twelve (12)
months prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries have not received any
warranty claims related to the Company Software Products that are (i) for amounts in excess of
$50,000, (ii) claims under any “epidemic failure” or similar clause, or (iii) other material claims
outside the ordinary course of business.
Section 3.18 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect: (i)
the Company and each of its subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws,
and possess and are in compliance with all applicable Environmental Permits necessary to operate
the business as presently operated, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is no condition or
circumstance that would reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with such compliance in the
future; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, Hazardous Materials are not present, except in
compliance with Environmental Law or as used in the ordinary course of business, and there have
been no releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, at or on any location, including at
or on any property currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, except under circumstances that are not reasonably likely to result in liability of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries under or relating to any applicable Environmental Law; (iii)
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received from a Governmental Entity or any
other person a written request for information pursuant to section 104(e) of the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 or similar provision of any
analogous state, local or foreign statute, or any written notification alleging that it is liable
for any release or threatened release of Hazardous Materials at any location, except with respect
to any such notification or request for information concerning any such release or threatened
release, to the extent such matter has been resolved with the appropriate foreign, federal, state
or local regulatory authority or otherwise; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has received any written claim or complaint, or is presently subject to any lawsuit,
proceeding or action, relating to noncompliance with Environmental Laws or any other liabilities or
obligations pursuant to Environmental Laws, and to the knowledge of the Company, no such matter has
been threatened in writing; and (v) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has assumed, or
provided against, any liability or obligation of any other person under or relating to
Environmental Laws except as provided in the Real Property Leases.
(b) Notwithstanding any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the
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representations and warranties in Section 3.5 and this Section 3.18 are the only
representations and warranties in this Agreement with respect to Environmental Laws or Hazardous
Materials.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned
below:
(i) “Environmental Laws” shall mean all foreign, federal, state, or local statutes,
regulations, ordinances, codes, or decrees relating to the protection of the environment, including
ambient air, soil, surface water or groundwater, natural resources or human health or safety
currently in effect.
(ii) “Environmental Permits” shall mean all permits, licenses, registrations,
approvals, and other authorizations required under applicable Environmental Laws.
(iii) “Hazardous Materials” shall mean any substance, waste or material defined or
regulated as hazardous, acutely hazardous or toxic or that could reasonably be expected to result
in liability under any applicable or relevant Environmental Law currently in effect, including
petroleum, petroleum products, pesticides, dioxin, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and asbestos
containing materials.
Section 3.19 Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, as of the date
hereof, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract
(whether written or oral) (i) that is a material contract (as defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC), (ii) that is a material contract relating to material Intellectual
Property Rights, other than non-exclusive, off-the-shelf software licenses, and Contracts for the
non-exclusive license of products and services to customers in the ordinary course of business;
(iii) relating to any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or mortgages, pledges,
or that otherwise places a Lien on any material asset or material group of assets of the Company or
its subsidiaries, or any guaranty thereof in excess of $250,000; (iv) that contains provisions that
prohibit the Company or any of its subsidiaries from competing in any line of business or
geographic area, including contracts with provisions that would, after the Effective Time, in
addition to applying to the Company and its subsidiaries, also purport to apply to the Parent and
its affiliates (other than the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries); (v) that contains
non-solicitation provisions binding the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (vi) that contains most
favored nations provisions by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (vii) relating to the
disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of assets other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or pursuant to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries will acquire any material ownership interest in any other person or other
business enterprise other than the Company’s subsidiaries; (viii) that involves or is likely to
involve annual expenditures in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate; (ix) that provides for the
lease of any properties or assets of the Company or its subsidiaries with annual lease payments in
excess of $100,000; (x) that provides for the advancement or loan to any third party of amounts in
excess of $100,000 (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, trade accounts receivable incurred in
the ordinary course of business); (xi) that contains commitments for material product developments;
(xii) that contains any warranty agreements with respect to the Company’s or its
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subsidiaries’ services or products, other than warranties granted in the ordinary course of
business; (xiii) that is between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (xiv) that
prohibits the payment of dividends or distributions in respect of the capital stock of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries, prohibits the pledging of the capital stock of the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company or prohibits the issuance of guarantees by the Company or any subsidiary
of the Company; or (xv) that provides for change-in-control or retention payments or other
compensation with any employee of the Company or its subsidiaries providing for aggregate payments
to any Person in any calendar year in excess of $50,000. Each Contract of the type described in
this Section 3.19(a), whether or not set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, and each Contract set forth in Sections 3.10, 3.11 and 3.17 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule is referred to herein as a “Material Contract.” The Company has made available to
Parent true and correct copies of all Material Contracts.
(b) Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, (i)
each Material Contract and each Real Property Lease is valid and binding on the Company or one of
its subsidiaries and in full force and effect (except to the extent that any Material Contract or
Real Property Lease expires in accordance with its terms), (ii) the Company and each of its
subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Material Contract and each Real Property Lease, (iii) no event or condition exists which
constitutes, or after notice or lapse of time or both would constitute, a default on the part of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Material Contract or any Real Property Lease and
(iv) no other party to such Material Contract or Real Property Lease is, to the knowledge of the
Company, in default in any respect thereunder.
Section 3.20 Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and except for director and employment related Material Contracts filed
or incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a form, report or other document filed by the Company
with the SEC prior to the date hereof, no affiliate, executive officer, employee or director of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any person that beneficially owns 5% of the Shares, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, any relative of any of the foregoing, (i) is a party to any Material
Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(ii) has any material interest in any material property owned by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or (iii) is a creditor or debtor of the Company or its subsidiaries.
Section 3.21 Opinion of Financial Advisor. Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. (the “Financial
Advisor”) has delivered to the Company Board its written opinion (or oral opinion to be
confirmed in writing), dated as of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as of such date,
the Merger Consideration to be received by the holders of the Shares in the Merger is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders, a signed copy of which opinion has been provided to
Parent. It is agreed and understood that such opinion is for the benefit of the Company Board and
may not be relied on by Parent or Merger Sub.
Section 3.22 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other than the
Financial Advisor) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. The Company has furnished to Parent a true and
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complete copy of any Contract between the Company and the Financial Advisor, pursuant to which
the Financial Advisor could be entitled to any payment from or any right of first offer or similar
right with respect to the Company relating to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.23 Change of Control. Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets
forth the estimated amount of (i) any compensation, benefit, obligation or remuneration of any kind
or nature which is or may become payable to any present or former employee, consultant or director
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any other person (other than the Financial Advisor),
in whole or in part, by reason of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation
of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby (assuming that the severance
obligations pursuant to the agreements set forth in Section 3.23 of the Company Disclosure Schedule
are not triggered) and (ii) any earn-out or similar deferred payment obligations to which the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise.
Section 3.24 Major Customers and Suppliers. Section 3.24 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a list of the top ten customers (the “Major Customers”) and a list of
the top ten suppliers (the “Major Suppliers”) of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, for each of the last three years, as measured by the dollar amounts of purchases therefrom
or thereby and showing the approximate total purchases by such Major Customers from the Company and
by the Company from such Major Supplier. To the Company’s knowledge, as of the date hereof, there
has not been any material adverse change in the business relationship between the Company and/or
its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Major Customer or Major Supplier, on the other hand, or
any material controversies with any Major Customer or Major Supplier. Neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has received written notice, nor do they reasonably believe, that any Major
Customer or Major Supplier (i) is contemplating terminating its relationship with the Company
and/or its subsidiaries, or (ii) shall stop, or materially decrease the rate of, supplying or
buying (as the case may be) materials, products or services to or from (as applicable) the Company
and/or its subsidiaries.
Section 3.25 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article III, each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that
neither the Company nor any other person on behalf of the Company makes any other express or
implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its subsidiaries with
respect to any other information provided to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any other person will have or
be subject to any liability to Parent, Merger Sub or any other person resulting from the
distribution to Parent or Merger Sub, or Parent’s or Merger Sub’s use of, any such information,
including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to
Parent or Merger Sub in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company
that:
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Section 4.1 Organization.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub (i) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated and (ii) has the
requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its properties and to carry on
its business as it is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. For purposes of
this Agreement a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, occurrence or
effect that would prevent, materially delay or materially impede the performance by Parent or
Merger Sub of its obligations under this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The organizational or governing documents of Parent and Merger Sub,
as previously provided to the Company, are in full force and effect.
(b) Parent owns beneficially and of record all of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub
free and clear of all Liens.
Section 4.2 Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of Parent and Merger Sub of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate action by the boards of directors of Parent and Merger Sub and, immediately following
execution of this Agreement, will be duly and validly authorized by all necessary actions by Parent
as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or
Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement, to perform their respective obligations
hereunder, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (other than the filing with the
Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania of the PA Articles of Merger as required by
the PaBCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger
Sub and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Company, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of
Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy,
insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or
affecting creditors’ rights generally, or general equitable principles (whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law).
Section 4.3 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub, do not
and will not (i) conflict with or violate the respective certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or
similar organizational documents) of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals and authorizations contemplated by clauses (i) through (iii) of subsection (b) below have
been obtained, and all filings described in such clauses have been made, conflict with or violate
any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which either of them or any of their
respective properties are bound or (iii) result in any breach or violation of or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) or result
in the loss of a benefit under, or give rise to any right of termination,
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cancellation, amendment or acceleration of, any Contracts to which Parent or Merger Sub is a
party or by which Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective properties are bound or result in
the creation of any Liens on Parent or Merger Sub or any of their properties or assets, except, in
the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflict, violation, breach, default,
acceleration, loss, right or other occurrence which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by each of Parent and Merger Sub do
not and will not require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, filing with
or notification to, any Governmental Entity, except for (i) the applicable requirements, if any, of
the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and state securities,
takeover and “blue sky” laws, (ii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by Parent
and Merger Sub under the HSR Act and the filings and receipt, termination or expiration, as
applicable, of such other approvals or waiting periods as may be required under any Foreign Merger
Control Law, (iii) the filing with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania of
the Articles of Merger as required by the PaBCL and (iv) any such consent, approval, authorization,
permit, action, filing or notification the failure of which to make or obtain would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.4 Absence of Litigation. There are no suits, claims, actions, proceedings,
arbitrations, mediations or investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened
against Parent or Merger Sub, other than any such suit, claim, action, proceeding or investigation
that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. As of the
date of this Agreement, neither Parent nor Merger Sub nor any of their respective properties is or
are subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree or award that would, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.5 Proxy Statement. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by
Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will, at
the date it is first mailed to the shareholders of the Company and at the time of the Shareholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
Section 4.6 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker will be entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from the Company prior to the Closing in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf
of Parent or Merger Sub.
Section 4.7 Financing. Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct
copies of an executed commitment letter from Golden Gate Capital Opportunity Fund, L.P. (the
“Equity Financing Commitment”), pursuant to which the investors party thereto have
committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, to invest in Parent the cash
amounts set forth therein for the purposes of financing the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and related fees and expenses (the “Equity Financing”). The Equity Financing
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Commitment has not been amended or modified prior to the date of this Agreement and as of the
date of this Agreement no such amendment or modification is contemplated. As of the date of this
Agreement, (i) the commitments contained in the Equity Financing Commitment have not been withdrawn
or rescinded in any respect, and (ii) the Equity Financing Commitment is in full force and effect
and is the legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of Parent and Merger Sub, as the case
may be, and, to the knowledge of Parent or Merger Sub, each of the other parties thereto. Assuming
the Equity Financing is funded in accordance with the Equity Financing Commitment and together with
the Company’s Freely Available Cash (including, without limitation, the Company Cash Deposit),
Parent and Merger Sub will have at and after the Closing funds sufficient to (i) pay the Merger
Consideration, (ii) pay any and all fees and expenses required to be paid by Parent, Merger Sub and
the Surviving Corporation in connection with the Merger and the Equity Financing, and (iii) satisfy
all of the other payment obligations of Parent, Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation
contemplated hereunder.
Section 4.8 Operations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has
been formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated hereby and prior to
the Effective Time will have engaged in no other business activities and will have incurred no
liabilities or obligations other than as contemplated herein. The authorized capital stock of
Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of common stock, no par value, all of which are validly issued
and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the
Effective Time will be, owned by Parent.
Section 4.9 Ownership of Shares. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is, and at no time
during the last three years has been, an “interested shareholder” of the Company, as defined in
Section 2553 of the PaBCL.
Section 4.10 Vote/Approval Required. No vote or consent of the holders of any class
or series of capital stock of Parent is necessary to adopt this Agreement or the Merger or the
transactions contemplated hereby. The vote or consent of Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger
Sub is the only vote or consent of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of Merger
Sub necessary to adopt this Agreement or the Merger or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.11 Guaranty. Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the
Guarantor has delivered to the Company the duly executed Guaranty. As of the date hereof, the
Guaranty is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the
Guarantor (except to the extent that enforceability may be limited to by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditor’s
rights generally or by general principals of equity). As of the date hereof, no event has occurred,
which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a default on the part of the
Guarantor under the Guaranty.
Section 4.12 Absence of Certain Agreements. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor
any of its affiliates has entered into any agreement, arrangement or understanding (in each case,
whether oral or written), or authorized, committed or agreed to enter into any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (in each case, whether oral or written), pursuant to which: (i) any
shareholder of the Company (other than employees of the Company and its subsidiaries) would
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be entitled to receive consideration of a different amount or nature than the Merger
Consideration or pursuant to which any shareholder of the Company agrees to vote to adopt this
Agreement or agrees to vote against any Superior Proposal; or (ii) any current employee of the
Company has agreed to (x) remain as an employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries following
the Effective Time at compensation levels in excess of levels currently in effect (other than
pursuant to any employment Contracts with the Company and its subsidiaries in effect as of the date
hereof), (y) contribute or roll-over any portion of such employee’s Shares, Company Stock Options,
or other equity awards to the Company or its subsidiaries or Parent or any of its affiliates or (z)
receive any capital stock or equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or Parent
or any of its affiliates.
Section 4.13 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Article IV, the Company acknowledges that none of Parent, Merger
Sub or any other person on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect to any other
information provided to the Company.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company Pending the Merger. The Company
covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof until the Effective Time, except
as expressly permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure
Schedule or as required by applicable Law, or unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, the
business of the Company and its subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course of business
and in a manner consistent in all material respects with past practice. The Company shall and
shall cause each of its subsidiaries to use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) preserve
substantially intact its business organization, (ii) preserve in all material respects the present
relationships of the Company and its subsidiaries with customers, distributors, suppliers,
licensors, licensees, contractors and other persons with which the Company or its subsidiaries has
material business relations, (iii) keep available the services of the current officers, key
employees and consultants of the Company and its subsidiaries, (iv) maintain all assets in good
repair and condition (except for ordinary wear and tear), other than those disposed of in the
ordinary course of business, (v) maintain all insurance and permits necessary to the conduct of the
Company’s business as currently conducted, (vi) maintain its books of account and records in the
usual, regular and ordinary manner, and (vii) maintain, enforce and protect all of the material
Company IP in a manner consistent in all material respects with past practice. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as
otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as required by applicable Law, neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Parent in its sole
discretion (provided that Parent’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed solely
with respect to clauses (k), (l), (o) and (s) of this Section 5.1):
(a) amend or propose any amendment of or otherwise change the Articles of Incorporation or the
Bylaws or any similar governing instruments;
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(b) issue, deliver, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant or encumber, or authorize the issuance,
delivery, sale, pledge, disposition, grant or encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock,
ownership interests or voting securities, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other
rights of any kind to acquire or receive any shares of capital stock, any other ownership interests
or any voting securities (including but not limited to stock options, stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock, restricted stock units, performance shares or other similar instruments), of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries (except for (i) the issuance of Shares upon the exercise of
previously issued Company Stock Options, Company SARs or the vesting of equity awards in accordance
with the terms of any Company Plan, or (ii) the issuance of shares by a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Company to the Company or another wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company);
(c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock or other equity interests
(except for any dividend or distribution by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company to the Company
or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company);
(d) adjust, reclassify, combine, split, subdivide, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any
shares of capital stock of the Company (other than the acquisition of Shares tendered by employees
or former employees in connection with a cashless exercise of Company Stock Options or in order to
pay Taxes in connection with the vesting, settlement or exercise of any grants of Company Stock
Options, Company SARs or other equity award pursuant to the terms of a Company Plan or a Company
Stock Plan), or reclassify, combine, split or subdivide any capital stock or other ownership
interests of any of the Company’s subsidiaries;
(e) (i) acquire, or agree to acquire, by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing any
equity interest in or a portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, any corporation, partnership, association or other business
organization or any interest therein, or division or business thereof, or otherwise acquire any
material amount of the operating assets of any other person (other than the purchase of assets from
suppliers or vendors in the ordinary course of business); (ii) merge or consolidate with any other
person; or (iii) liquidate, dissolve, restructure, wind-up or reorganize its business or organize
any new subsidiary or affiliate;
(f) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into or
amend, modify or supplement on terms materially adverse to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, fail to renew, cancel or terminate any Real Property Lease, Material Contract or
Contract (which if entered into prior to the date hereof would be a Material Contract), or waive,
release, grant, assign or transfer any of its material rights or claims (whether such rights or
claims arise under a Real Property Lease, Material Contract or otherwise);
(g) make or authorize any new capital expenditures involving more than an aggregate amount of
$100,000 per fiscal quarter, except in accordance with the Company’s capital expenditure budget and
prior fiscal year carryover amounts set forth in Section 5.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule,
or fail to expend funds for budgeted capital expenditures or commitments;
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(h) sell, lease, license, transfer, grant, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber,
or subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) or otherwise dispose of any of its or any of
its subsidiary’s properties or assets with a value in excess of $100,000 individually or $250,000
in the aggregate or the capital stock of its subsidiaries, other than sales of products and
services in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and except pursuant to
existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this Agreement and listed on Section 5.1(h)
of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(i) incur or modify in any material respect the terms of any Indebtedness, or assume,
guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for, the obligations of
any person, or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
person (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or acquisitions permitted by clause (e)
above), in each case, other than (A) in the ordinary course of business and (B) in an amount not to
exceed $100,000;
(j) (i) grant any increase in the compensation or benefits payable or to become payable by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries to any current or former director, officer, employee or
consultant of the Company or such subsidiary, except, solely with respect to non-officer employees,
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or required by the terms of a
Company Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (ii) adopt, enter into, amend or otherwise
increase, reprice or accelerate the payment or vesting of the amounts, benefits or rights payable
or accrued or to become payable or accrued under any Company Plan, (iii) enter into, establish,
adopt, renew or amend any consulting, employment, bonus, severance, change in control, retention or
any similar agreement or any collective bargaining agreement, or grant any severance, bonus,
termination, or retention pay to any officer, director, consultant or employee of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries (other than as required by the terms of a Company Plan in effect as of the
date of this Agreement) or terminate any Company Plan, or (iv) pay or award any pension, retirement
allowance or other non-equity based incentive awards, or other employee or director benefit or
perquisite not required by a Company Plan in effect as of the date of this Agreement;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section 5.1(j) shall prohibit the Company
or any of its subsidiaries (A) from taking any action relating to the termination or promotion of
employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) from filling a
position referenced in Section 5.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(k) make any material change in any accounting principles or methods, except as may be
required by changes in statutory or regulatory accounting rules or GAAP or regulatory requirements
with respect thereto;
(l) (i) make any material Tax election, (ii) enter into any material settlement or compromise
of any material Tax liability, (iii) file any amended Tax Return with respect to any material Tax,
(iv) change any method of Tax accounting or Tax accounting period, (v) enter into any closing
agreement relating to any material Tax or (vi) surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund;
(m) settle or compromise any litigation other than settlements or compromises of litigation
where the amount paid (less the amount reserved for such matters by the Company) in settlement or
compromise, in each case, does not exceed the amount set forth in Section 5.1(m)
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of the Company Disclosure Schedule and which do not impose any material restrictions on the
operations or businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries and any of its or their assets, taken
as a whole;
(n) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, pay,
discharge, cancel, waive or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or obligations (including the
cancellation, compromise, release or assignment of any Indebtedness owed to, or claims held by, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(o) except for customer contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, enter into any new or renegotiate any license, agreement or arrangement
relating to any Intellectual Property Rights, including for any current or new Third Party
Software;
(p) fail to maintain, enforce or protect any material Company IP, except in the ordinary
course of business in all material respects consistent with past practice;
(q) make any material restatement of the financial statements of the Company or the notes
thereto included in, or incorporated by reference into, the SEC Reports;
(r) take, commit to take, or fail to take any action that (i) would make any representation or
warranty of the Company contained herein inaccurate in any material respect at, or as of any time
prior to, the Effective Time, (ii) would result in any of the conditions to the consummation of the
Merger not being satisfied, or (iii) would materially impair the ability of the Company, Parent or
Merger Sub to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms hereof or materially delay such
consummation;
(s) enter into any joint venture, partnership or other similar arrangement, other than
arrangements with distributors or resellers in the ordinary course of business that do not result
in the formation of any person or funding obligations of the Company or its subsidiaries;
(t) effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the Worker
Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988 (together with any similar state or local law,
“WARN”) affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility, operating unit or
Company Employee, without complying with all provisions of WARN; or
(u) authorize, commit to or agree to take any of the actions described in Sections 5.1(a)-(t).
Section 5.2 Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, it
shall not, directly or indirectly, take any action that would, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. During the period from the date of this Agreement to the
Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not engage in any activities of any nature except as provided in
or contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.3 No Control of Other Party’s Business. Nothing contained in this Agreement
shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s
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or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time, and nothing contained in this
Agreement shall give the Company, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct Parent’s
or its subsidiaries’ operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, each of
the Company and Parent shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
complete control and supervision over its and its subsidiaries’ respective operations.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 6.1 Proxy Statement. As soon as reasonably practicable and in no event later
than March 14, 2011, the Company shall, with the cooperation of Parent in accordance with this
Section 6.1, prepare and file its Proxy Statement with the SEC. Each of Parent and Merger Sub will
furnish to the Company the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall
use its reasonable best efforts to resolve all SEC comments with respect to the Proxy Statement as
promptly as reasonably practicable after receipt thereof and to have the Proxy Statement cleared by
the staff of the SEC as promptly as reasonably practicable after such filing. Each of Parent,
Merger Sub and the Company agrees to correct any information provided by it for use in the Proxy
Statement which shall have become false or misleading. The Company shall as soon as reasonably
practicable notify Parent and Merger Sub of the receipt of any comments from the SEC with respect
to the Proxy Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Proxy Statement or for
additional information and shall provide Parent with copies of all such comments and
correspondence. Prior to filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement
thereto) or responding to any comments of the SEC (or the staff of the SEC) with respect thereto,
the Company shall provide Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and to propose comments on such
document or response.
Section 6.2 Shareholders Meeting.
(a) The Company, acting through the Company Board (or an Authorized Committee thereof), shall
(i) as soon as reasonably practicable following confirmation by the SEC that it has no further
comments on the Proxy Statement take all action necessary to set a record date for, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders for the purpose of adopting this
Agreement (the “Shareholders Meeting”) and (ii) subject to Section 6.4(d), include in the
Proxy Statement the Company Recommendation and use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
Company Requisite Vote.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall
not be required to hold the Shareholders Meeting if this Agreement is terminated.
Section 6.3 Access to Information.
(a) From the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this
Agreement, upon reasonable prior written notice, the Company shall, and shall cause its
subsidiaries, officers, directors and representatives to, afford the officers, employees, and
representatives, including financing sources (provided, however, that financing sources may only be
provided with material non-public information subject to customary confidentiality
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undertakings), of Parent reasonable access during normal business hours, consistent with
applicable Law, to its officers, properties, offices, and other facilities and to all books and
records as Parent, through its officers, employees or representatives, including financing sources,
may from time to time reasonably request (it being agreed, however, that the foregoing shall not
permit Parent or its officers, employees or representatives to conduct any environmental testing or
sampling and that any such access shall be conducted under the supervision of personnel of the
Company and in a manner that does not materially interfere with the normal operations of the
Company). Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such investigation or consultation shall be conducted
in such a manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or
its subsidiaries or otherwise result in any significant interference with the prompt and timely
discharge by such employees of their normal duties.
(b) Parent agrees that it shall not, and shall cause its Representatives not to, use any
information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.3 for any purpose unrelated to the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, nothing in this Section 6.3
shall require the Company to disclose any information that, after consultation with legal counsel,
the Company concludes in good faith, (i) it is not legally permitted to disclose or the disclosure
of which would contravene any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
by which its or any of their respective properties are bound, (ii) the disclosure of which would
jeopardize any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other legal privilege, (iii) the
disclosure of which would conflict with, violate or cause a default under any existing contract or
agreement to which it is a party, or (iv) constitutes any competitively sensitive information or
trade secrets of Third Parties; provided, that, in each of the foregoing cases, the parties
hereto shall cooperate to make appropriate substitute arrangements under circumstances in which the
restrictions of the preceding sentence apply. If any of the information or material furnished
pursuant to this Section 6.3 includes materials or information subject to the attorney-client
privilege, work product doctrine or any other applicable privilege concerning pending or threatened
legal proceedings or governmental investigations, each party understands and agrees that the
parties have a commonality of interest with respect to such matters and it is the desire, intention
and mutual understanding of the parties that the sharing of such material or information is not
intended to, and shall not, waive or diminish in any way the confidentiality of such material or
information or its continued protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine
or other applicable privilege. All such information provided by the Company that is entitled to
protection under the attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or other applicable privilege
shall remain entitled to such protection under these privileges, this Agreement, and under the
joint defense doctrine.
(d) The Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2010 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), by and between the Company and Golden Gate Private Equity, Inc. shall, subject to
Section 6.4 of this Agreement, continue to apply with respect to information furnished by the
Company, its subsidiaries and the Company’s Representatives hereunder.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the disclosure of information with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal shall be exclusively governed by the provisions of Section 6.4.
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Section 6.4 Acquisition Proposals; No-Shop.
(a) Except as specifically permitted in Section 6.4(d), from the date of this Agreement until
the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries not to, and
shall not authorize or permit its Representatives to, directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate, facilitate or encourage any inquiries, offers or proposals relating to
an Acquisition Proposal;
(ii) engage in or continue discussions or negotiations with, or furnish or disclose any
non-public information relating to the Company or any of its subsidiaries to, any person that has
made an Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) fail to make, withdraw (or not continue to make), modify, qualify or amend the Company
Recommendation in any manner adverse to Parent (a “Company Adverse Recommendation Change”);
(iv) approve, endorse, recommend or publicly propose to recommend any Acquisition Proposal;
(v) grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any
class of equity securities of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or
(vi) enter into any agreement in principle, arrangement, understanding or Contract relating to
an Acquisition Proposal other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) Except as specifically permitted in Section 6.4(d), the Company shall, and shall cause
each of its subsidiaries to, and shall direct its Representatives to, immediately cease any
existing solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any person that has made or indicated an
interest or intention to make an Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall promptly inform its
Representatives of the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.4 and shall instruct its
Representatives to notify the Company as promptly as practicable following receipt of an
Acquisition Proposal.
(c) The Company shall notify Parent promptly (and in any event within 24 hours) upon receipt
by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (including through a notification by its Representatives)
of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any request for information relating to the Company or any of
its subsidiaries (other than requests for information in the ordinary course of business and
unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal) or (iii) any inquiry or request for discussions or
negotiations regarding any Acquisition Proposal. The Company shall provide Parent promptly (and in
any event within 24 hours) with the identity of such person and a copy of such Acquisition
Proposal, indication, inquiry or request (or, where no such copy is available, a description of
such Acquisition Proposal, indication, inquiry or request). The Company shall keep Parent
reasonably informed on a prompt basis (and in any event within 24 hours) of the status of any such
Acquisition Proposal, indication, inquiry or request and any related communications to or by the
Company, any of its subsidiaries or its representatives. The Company shall not, and shall cause
its subsidiaries not to, enter into any agreement with any
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person subsequent to the date of this Agreement, which prohibits the Company from providing
such information to Parent or requires the Company to negotiate on an exclusive basis (other than
with respect to matters in the ordinary course of business and unrelated to an Acquisition
Proposal) with such other person. The Company shall not, and shall cause each of its subsidiaries
not to, terminate, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing standstill to which it or
any of its subsidiaries is a party, and the Company shall, and shall cause its subsidiaries to,
seek enforcement of the provisions of any such agreement, in each case, except to the extent the
Company Board (or any Authorized Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with its
outside legal counsel) that such action would be reasonably likely to be inconsistent with its
fiduciary obligations under applicable Law.
(d) Subject to the Company’s compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.4, and only
until the Company Requisite Vote is obtained, the Company and the Company Board (or any Authorized
Committee) shall be permitted to:
(i) engage in discussions with a Person who has made a written Acquisition Proposal not
solicited in violation of this Section 6.4 if and only if, prior to taking such action, (A) the
Company Board (or any Authorized Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with its
advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal and
(B) the Company Board (or any Authorized Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its
fiduciary obligations under applicable Law;
(ii) furnish or disclose any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries to a person who has made a written Acquisition Proposal not solicited in violation of
this Section 6.4 if, prior to taking such action, (A) the Company Board (or any Authorized
Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial and legal advisors) that
such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to result in a Superior Proposal, (B) the Company
Board (or any Authorized Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside
legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations under applicable Law and (C) the Company (1) has caused such person to enter into an
Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement and (2) promptly discloses the same such non-public
information to Parent if not previously disclosed;
(iii) in response to the receipt of any written Acquisition Proposal not solicited in
violation of this Section 6.4, approve, endorse or recommend an Acquisition Proposal and, in
connection therewith, make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, if (A) the Company Board (or
any Authorized Committee) has determined in good faith, after consultation with a
nationally-recognized financial advisor (which may be the Financial Advisor) and the Company’s
outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and (B) the
Company Board (or any Authorized Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with its
outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
obligations under applicable Law; provided, however, that no Company Adverse
Recommendation Change may be made in response to a Superior Proposal until after the fourth (4th)
Business Day following Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company (a “Company Adverse
Recommendation Notice”) advising Parent that the Company Board (or such Authorized Committee)
is prepared to make such Company Adverse Recommendation Change
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and specifying the terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (and include a copy thereof
with all accompanying documentation, if in writing), (it being understood and agreed that any
amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior Proposal shall require a
new Company Adverse Recommendation Notice and a new four (4) Business Day period); and
provided further that in determining whether to make a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change in response to a Superior Proposal, the Company Board (or such Authorized
Committee) shall take into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by Parent
(in response to a Company Adverse Recommendation Notice or otherwise) in determining whether such
third party Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal; or
(iv) subject to the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.3, enter into
an agreement providing for the implementation of a Superior Proposal (an “Alternative
Acquisition Agreement”).
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company Board (and any
Authorized Committee) shall be permitted to (i) disclose to the shareholders of the Company a
position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) and Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act and (ii)
make such other public disclosure that it determines in good faith, after consultation with outside
legal counsel, is required under applicable Law, provided, however, that neither
the Company nor the Company Board shall (x) recommend that the shareholders of the Company tender
their Shares in connection with any tender or exchange offer (or otherwise approve, endorse or
recommend any Acquisition Proposal) or (y) withdraw, modify or amend the Company Recommendation,
unless in the case of each of clauses (x) and (y), the requirements of Section 6.4(d)(iii) have
been satisfied; and provided, further, that any disclosure in connection with the commencement of a
tender or exchange offer with respect to the Shares, other than a recommendation against acceptance
of such offer or a “stop-look-and-listen” communication to the shareholders of the Company which is
limited to the statements described in Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act, shall be deemed to
constitute a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
Section 6.5 Employment and Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any Company Employee may have under any
Company Plan, the Surviving Corporation and each of its subsidiaries, as applicable, shall honor
and perform those pre-existing change-in-control agreements set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and maintain, for the period commencing at the Effective Time and
ending on the date on which the protected period during which the Company Employee would receive
benefits if his or her employment is terminated for “Good Reason” or “Without Cause”, as specified
in each such change-in-control agreements, lapses or expires (the “Protected Period”), the
severance-related and other provisions thereof and to provide 100% of the severance payments and
benefits provided thereunder to be delivered to any Company Employee whose employment is terminated
during such Protected Period pursuant to circumstances that would give rise to severance payments
and benefits under such change-in-control agreements.
(b) As of and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall give Company Employees
full credit for purposes of eligibility, participation, and vesting (other than vesting under
future equity awards and not for purposes of benefit accruals under any defined benefit
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pension plans as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, to the extent this credit would result in a
duplication of benefits for the same period of service), under any employee compensation and
incentive plans, benefit (including vacation) plans, programs, policies and arrangements maintained
for the benefit of Company Employees as of and after the Effective Time by Parent, its subsidiaries
or the Surviving Corporation for the Company Employees’ service with the Company, its subsidiaries
and their predecessor entities (each, a “Parent Plan”) to the same extent recognized by the
Company immediately prior to the Effective Time. With respect to each Parent Plan that is a
“welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, regardless as to whether or not such
Parent Plan is subject to ERISA), Parent or its subsidiaries shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause there to be waived any waiting periods or other requirements for participation or
coverage (except to the extent such waiting periods or other requirements applied immediately prior
to the Closing Date). With respect to each Parent Plan that provides group health benefits,
including, without limitation, medical, dental and vision benefits, Parent or its subsidiaries
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause there to be waived any pre-existing
condition or eligibility limitations (except to the extent such waiting periods or other
requirements applied immediately prior to the Closing Date) and (ii) give effect, in determining
any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket limitations, to claims incurred and amounts paid by, and
amounts reimbursed to, Company Employees under similar plans maintained by the Company and its
subsidiaries in the plan year in which the Effective Time occurs.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will honor and perform, and
will, as applicable, cause its subsidiaries to honor, in accordance with its terms (including,
without limitation, any terms with respect to amendment, waiver, modification or termination set
forth therein except as provided in Section 6.5(a) hereof), (i) each existing Company Plan, and
(ii) all obligations in respect of vested and accrued benefits under any Company Plan, in each of
the foregoing cases referenced in clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the extent legally binding on the
Company or any of its subsidiaries and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
(d) Nothing in this Section 6.5, express or implied, (i) is intended to confer on any person
(including any Company Employee) or entity, other than the parties to this Agreement or their
respective successors and assigns, any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by
reason of this Agreement (including, without limitation, any right to employment or continued
employment for any period of time or any right to a particular term or condition of employment), or
(ii) shall constitute an amendment to any Company Plan.
Section 6.6 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any employee may have under any employment
agreement or Company Plan as in effect on the date hereof and which has previously been made
available to Parent, from the Effective Time through the sixth anniversary of the date on which the
Effective Time occurs, the Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold harmless each present (as
of the Effective Time) and former officer and director of the Company and its subsidiaries (the
“Indemnified Parties”), against all claims, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments,
inquiries, fines and reasonable fees, costs and expenses, including attorneys’ fees and
disbursements, incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit,
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proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising
out of or pertaining to (i) the fact that an Indemnified Party is or was an officer or director of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or is or was serving at the request of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries as a director, officer, employee, fiduciary or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise or non-profit entity or (ii) matters existing
or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including this Agreement and the transactions and
actions contemplated hereby), whether asserted or claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time,
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law (provided that such indemnification shall be
subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under applicable Law). In the event of any such
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, (A) each Indemnified Party will be entitled to
advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation from the Surviving Corporation within ten (10) Business Days of receipt by the
Surviving Corporation from the Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided that any
person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking, if and only to the extent then
required by the PaBCL, to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined that such person is
not entitled to indemnification, (B) neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle,
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any proceeding or threatened action, suit,
proceeding, investigation or claim (and in which indemnification could be sought by such
Indemnified Party hereunder), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action,
suit, proceeding, investigation or claim or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents, and (C) the
Surviving Corporation shall cooperate in the defense of any such matter.
(b) The articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain
provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of former or present directors and officers than are presently set forth in the
Company’s Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, which provisions shall not be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified for a period of six years from the Effective Time in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of any such individuals.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain and fully pay the premium for the
extension of (i) the directors’ and officers’ liability coverage of the Company’s existing
directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, and (ii) the Company’s existing fiduciary liability
insurance policies, in each case for a claims reporting or discovery period of at least six years
from and after the Effective Time from an insurance carrier with the same or better credit rating
as the Company’s current insurance carrier with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (collectively, “D&O Insurance”) with terms,
conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, as the
Company’s existing policies with respect to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading
statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty or any matter claimed against a director or
officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by reason of him or her serving in such capacity
that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby). If the Company is unable to obtain
such “tail” insurance policies as of the Effective Time by reason of such “tail” insurance policies
being unavailable for purchase for any reason, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to, continue to maintain in effect for a period of at least six
years from and after the Effective Time the D&O Insurance in place as of the date
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hereof with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable,
in the aggregate, as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the
Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use reasonable
best efforts to purchase comparable D&O Insurance for such six-year period with terms, conditions,
retentions and limits of liability that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, as provided in the
Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof; provided, however, that in no event shall Parent
or the Surviving Corporation be required to expend for such policies pursuant to this sentence an
annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by the Company for
such insurance; and provided, further, that if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage
exceed such amount, the Surviving Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage
available for a cost not exceeding such amount.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made against any
Indemnified Party on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the provisions and
benefits of this Section 6.6 shall continue in full effect until the final disposition of such
claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.
(e) This covenant is intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of
the Indemnified Parties and their respective heirs and legal representatives. The indemnification
provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an Indemnified Party
is entitled, whether pursuant to applicable Law, contract or otherwise.
(f) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or Parent or any of their respective
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or
conveys all or a majority of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in this Section 6.6.
Section 6.7 Further Action; Efforts.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties shall
use (x) its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to
do, or cause to be done, and cooperate with each other in order to do, all things necessary, proper
or advisable (including under any Antitrust Law) to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement as soon as practicable and (ii) do all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Law to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
as soon as practicable, including: (A) causing the preparation and filing of all forms,
registrations and notices required to be filed to consummate the Merger and the taking of such
actions as are necessary to obtain any requisite consent or expiration of any applicable waiting
period under the HSR Act; and (B) using commercially reasonable efforts to defend all lawsuits and
other proceedings by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger; and (y) commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any objection
asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated under this Agreement under any Antitrust Law
raised by any Governmental Entity and to prevent the entry of any court order, and to have vacated,
lifted, reversed or overturned any injunction,
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decree, ruling, order or other action of any Governmental Entity that would prevent, prohibit,
restrict or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) If applicable, in furtherance and not in limitation of the provisions of Section 6.7(a),
each of the parties agrees to prepare and file as promptly as practicable, an appropriate filing of
a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act and to file as promptly as practicable any
filings, notifications or reports required under any Foreign Merger Control Laws. Parent shall pay
all filing fees for the filings required under the HSR Act by the Company and Parent.
(c) If a party receives a request for information or documentary material from any
Governmental Entity with respect to this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
then such party shall in good faith make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable
and after consultation with the other party, a response which is, at a minimum, in substantial
compliance with such request.
(d) The parties shall keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the
completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and work cooperatively in connection
with obtaining the approvals of or clearances from each applicable Governmental Entity, including:
(i) cooperating with each other in connection with filings required to be made by any party
under any Antitrust Law and liaising with each other in relation to each step of the procedure
before the relevant Governmental Entities and as to the contents of all material communications
with such Governmental Entities. In particular, to the extent permitted by Law or such Governmental
Entity, no party will make any notification in relation to the transactions contemplated hereunder
without first providing the other party with a copy of such notification in draft form and giving
such other party a reasonable opportunity to discuss its content before it is filed with the
relevant Governmental Entities, and such first party shall consider and take account of all
reasonable comments timely made by the other party in this respect;
(ii) furnishing to the other party all necessary information that the other party may
reasonably request in connection with filings required to be made by such other party under
Antitrust Laws;
(iii) promptly notifying each other of any material communications from or with any
Governmental Entity with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and ensuring to
the extent permitted by Law or such Governmental Entity that each of the parties is given the
opportunity to attend any meetings with or other appearances before any Governmental Entity with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iv) consulting and cooperating with one another in connection with all material analyses,
appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions and proposals made or submitted
by or on behalf of any party hereto in connection with proceedings under or relating to the
Antitrust Laws; and
(v) without prejudice to any rights of the parties hereunder, consulting and cooperating in
all material respects with the other in defending all lawsuits and other proceedings
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by or before any Governmental Entity challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) In addition, each of the parties shall take, or cause to be taken, all other action and to
do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or advisable under all Antitrust Laws
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including using its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the expiration of all waiting periods and obtain all other approvals and any
other consents required to be obtained in order for the parties to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the obligations of
Parent under Section 6.7(a)(y) to use its commercially reasonable efforts shall not include Parent
committing, if necessary, to: (i) selling, divesting, or otherwise conveying particular assets,
categories, portions or parts of assets or businesses of the Company and any of its subsidiaries;
(ii) agreeing to sell, divest, or otherwise convey any particular asset, category, portion or part
of an asset or business of the Company and its subsidiaries contemporaneously with or subsequent to
the Effective Time; (iii) permitting the Company to sell, divest, or otherwise convey any of the
particular assets, categories, portions or parts of assets or business of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time; and (iv) licensing, holding separate or entering into
similar arrangements with respect to its respective assets or the assets of the Company or conduct
of business arrangements or terminating any and all existing relationships and contractual rights
and obligations of the Company as a condition to obtaining any and all expirations of waiting
periods under the HSR Act or consents from any Governmental Entity necessary, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) Notwithstanding the foregoing, commercially and/or competitively sensitive information and
materials of a party will be provided to the other party on an outside counsel-only basis while, to
the extent feasible, making a version in which the commercial and/or competitively sensitive
information has been redacted available to the other party.
Section 6.8 Public Announcements. The Company and Parent will consult with and
provide each other the reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon any press release or other
public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release or other public statement
or comment relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein and shall not issue
any such press release or other public statement or comment prior to such consultation except as
may be required by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any
national securities exchange. Parent and the Company agree that the press release announcing the
execution and delivery of this Agreement shall be a joint release of Parent and the Company.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.8 shall limit the Company’s or the Company
Board’s rights under Section 6.4.
Section 6.9 Anti-Takeover Statutes. If the restrictive provisions of any
Anti-Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to this Agreement (including the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby), each of Parent, the Company and Merger Sub and their
respective boards of directors shall grant all such approvals and take all such actions as are
reasonably necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable
hereafter on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the
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effects of such statute or regulation on such transactions.
Section 6.10 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) any notice or other
communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated hereby or from any person alleging that the consent of such
person is or may be required in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
hereby, if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of such party to obtain such
consent could be material to the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, (b) any actions,
suits, claims, investigations or proceedings commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened
against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting such party or any of its subsidiaries
which relate to the Merger or the other transactions contemplated hereby, (c) the discovery of any
fact or circumstance that, or the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or
non-occurrence of which, would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any of the conditions
to the Merger set forth in Article VII not being satisfied or satisfaction of those conditions
being materially delayed in violation of any provision of this Agreement; provided, however, that
the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.10 shall not (i) cure any breach of, or
non-compliance with, any other provision of this Agreement or (ii) limit the remedies available to
the party receiving such notice. The parties agree and acknowledge that the Company’s, on the one
hand, and Parent’s on the other hand, compliance or failure of compliance with this Section 6.10
shall not be taken into account for purposes of determining whether the condition referred to in
Section 7.2(b) or Section 7.3(b), respectively, shall have been satisfied.
Section 6.11 Rule 16b-3. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall be permitted
to take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable hereto to cause dispositions of
Company equity securities (including derivative securities) pursuant to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement by each individual who is a director or officer of the Company to be
exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
Section 6.12 Obligations of Merger Sub. Parent shall take all action necessary to
cause Merger Sub and the Surviving Corporation to perform their respective obligations under this
Agreement.
Section 6.13 Financing.
(a) Parent shall use its reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to arrange and obtain the Equity
Financing on the terms and conditions described in or contemplated by the Equity Financing
Commitment and shall not agree to any amendment or modification to be made to, or any waiver of any
provision or remedy under the Equity Financing Commitment without the prior written consent of the
Company if such amendments, modifications or waivers would or would reasonably be expected to (w)
reduce the aggregate amount of the Equity Financing below the amount which, together with the
Company’s Freely Available Cash (including the Company Cash Deposit), is required to consummate the
Merger, (x) impose new or additional conditions to the receipt of the Equity Financing, (y) prevent
or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (z)
adversely impact the ability of Parent or
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Merger Sub to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Equity Financing Commitment
(provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, Parent and Merger Sub may replace or amend the Equity
Financing Commitment to add investors or similar entities, if the addition of such additional
parties, individually or in the aggregate, would not prevent or materially delay or impair the
availability of the financing under the Equity Financing Commitment or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company prompt notice: (A) of any material breach or material
default (or any event or circumstance that, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, could
reasonably be expected to give rise to any material breach or material default) by any party to any
Equity Financing Commitment or definitive document related to the Equity Financing of which Parent
or Merger Sub become aware; (B) of the receipt of any written notice or other written communication
from any party to any Equity Financing Commitment with respect to any breach, default, termination
or repudiation by any party to any Financing Commitment or any definitive document related to the
Equity Financing or any provisions of the Equity Financing Commitment or any definitive document
related to the Equity Financing; and (C) if Parent or Merger Sub will not be able to obtain all or
any portion of the Equity Financing on the terms, in the manner or from the sources contemplated by
the Equity Financing Commitment or the definitive documents related to the Equity Financing. As
soon as reasonably practicable, after the date the Company delivers Parent or Merger Sub a written
request, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide notice of the circumstances referred to in clauses
(A), (B) or (C) of the immediately preceding sentence.
(b) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall provide to Parent and Merger Sub, and shall cause
its subsidiaries to, and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives
to, provide to Parent and Merger Sub all cooperation reasonably requested in writing by Parent that
is reasonably necessary, proper or advisable in connection with obtaining any debt financing that
it elects to seek, including: (a) participating in meetings, presentations, road shows, due
diligence sessions and sessions with rating agencies; (b) assisting with the preparation of
materials for rating agency presentations, bank information memoranda, business projections and
similar documents reasonably necessary, proper or advisable in connection with such debt financing;
(c) furnishing Parent and Merger Sub with financial and other pertinent information regarding the
Company and its subsidiaries as may be reasonably required in connection with such debt financing
(all such information in this clause (c), the “Required Information”); (d) taking all
actions reasonably necessary to permit the lenders involved in the debt financing to evaluate the
Company’s and its subsidiaries’ current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies
and procedures relating thereto for the purposes of establishing collateral arrangements; (e)
executing and delivering any pledge and security documents, currency or interest hedging
arrangements, other definitive financing documents, or other certificates, legal opinions or
documents as may be reasonably requested by Parent or otherwise reasonably facilitating the
pledging of collateral, provided that such documents will not take effect until the
Effective Time; and (f) taking all corporate actions reasonably necessary to permit the
consummation of such debt financing and to permit the proceeds thereof, together with the cash at
the Company and its subsidiaries, to be made available to the Company on the Closing Date to
consummate the Merger. Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company
for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries in connection with the performance of the provisions of this Section 6.13(b).
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(c) Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the financing of any
kind is not a condition to Closing.
Section 6.14 Stock Exchange Delisting. Each of the Company and Parent shall take such
actions reasonably required prior to the Effective Time to cause the Company’s securities to be
de-listed from the NASDAQ and de-registered under the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably
practicable following the Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall cause
the continued trading and quotation of the Company Common Stock on NASDAQ during the term of this
Agreement.
Section 6.15 Parent Vote.
(a) Parent shall be present for the purposes of a quorum and shall vote (or consent with
respect to) or cause to be voted (or a consent to be given with respect to) any Shares beneficially
owned by it or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to which it or any of its subsidiaries has
the power (by agreement, proxy or otherwise) to cause to be voted (or to provide a consent), in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement at any meeting of shareholders of the Company at which this
Agreement shall be submitted for adoption and at all adjournments or postponements thereof (or, if
applicable, by any action of shareholders of the Company by consent in lieu of a meeting).
(b) Immediately following the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall execute and deliver,
in accordance with Section 1766 of the PaBCL and in its capacity as the sole shareholder of Merger
Sub, a written consent adopting the Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
CONDITIONS OF MERGER
Section 7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver
at or prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly adopted by the Company
Requisite Vote in accordance with the applicable Law and the Articles of Incorporation and the
Bylaws.
(b) Regulatory Consents. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to
the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints. No applicable Law shall prohibit the consummation
of the Merger and there shall be no effective injunction, writ or preliminary restraining order or
any order of any nature issued by a Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction to the effect
that the Merger may not be consummated as provided herein, no proceeding or lawsuit shall be
pending by any Governmental Entity for the purpose of obtaining any such injunction, writ or
preliminary restraining order and no written notice shall have been received from any Governmental
Entity indicating an intent to restrain, prevent, materially impair or delay or restructure the
transactions contemplated hereby.
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Section 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent
at or prior to the Closing of each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) All representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (except in the case
of Section 3.15, without giving effect to any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification
for purposes of a determination of any breach of such other representations and warranties) at and
as of the Closing as though then made (except for changes permitted by or necessitated by
compliance with this Agreement and except that those representations and warranties made as of a
specified date need be true and correct in all respects only as of the specified date); provided
that, (x) in the event of a breach of a representation or warranty of the Company other than an
Identified Company Representation, the condition set forth in this Section 7.2(a) shall be deemed
satisfied unless the effect of all such breaches of such representations and warranties (other than
the Identified Company Representations) taken together has had, or is reasonably expected to have,
a Material Adverse Effect and (y) with respect to breaches of the Identified Company
Representations set forth in Section 3.3, Section 3.10(g), Section 3.10(j), Section 3.22 and
Section 3.23, the condition set forth in this Section 7.2(a) shall be deemed satisfied if the
failure of such representations and warranties to be correct in all respects has not resulted and
would not reasonably be expected to result in additional cost, expense or liability to the Company,
Parent and their affiliates, individually or in the aggregate, of more than $250,000; and (ii)
Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior
executive officer of the Company to the effect that the conditions set forth in this Section 7.2(a)
have been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed (i)
in all respects, all obligations required to be performed by it under Section 2.3 hereof at or
prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) in all material respects, all obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement (other than those set forth in Section 2.3) at or prior to the
Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a
senior executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No circumstance, effect, event or change shall have
occurred prior to the Effective Time which, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is
reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) No Pending Litigation. There shall not be pending by or before any Governmental
Entity any suit, action or proceeding (i) challenging or seeking to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) seeking to
prohibit or limit the ownership or operation by the Company or any of its subsidiaries of any
material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, to dispose of
or hold separate any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, as a result of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby or
(iii) seeking to impose limitations on the ability of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective
affiliates, to acquire or hold, or exercise full rights of ownership of, any Company Common Stock,
including, without limitation, the right to vote Company Common Stock on all matters properly
presented to the shareholders of the Company.
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(e) Director Resignations. At the Closing, the Company shall deliver signed letters
of resignation from each member of the Company Board (and to the extent requested by Parent, from
any member of the board of directors (or any equivalent) of each subsidiary of the Company)
pursuant to which each such director resigns from his or her position as a director of the Company
(and/or any such subsidiary, as applicable) and makes such resignation effective at or prior to the
Effective Time.
Section 7.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the
Closing of each of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
and Merger Sub set forth in Article IV shall be true and correct (A) at and as of the date hereof
and (B) at and as of the Closing as though then made (except for changes permitted by or
necessitated by compliance with this Agreement and except that representations and warranties made
as of a specified date need be true and correct only as of the specified date), without giving
effect to any materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect qualification, except where such
failure of such representations or warranties to be true and correct would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) the Company shall have received at
the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of Parent to the
effect that the conditions set forth in this Section 7.3(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by a senior executive officer of Parent to
such effect.
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger
Sub may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 7.2 or 7.3, as the case may be,
to be satisfied to excuse such party’s obligation to effect the Merger if such failure was caused
by such party’s failure to use the standard of efforts required from such party to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including as required by and
subject to Sections 6.7 and 6.13.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 8.1 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing, whether before or after the adoption of
this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a), by mutual written
consent of the Company and Parent by action of their respective boards of directors.
Section 8.2 Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be
terminated by either Parent or the Company at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) if the Merger has not been consummated on or before May 31, 2011 (the
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“Termination Date”) except that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.2(a) shall not be available to any party to this Agreement whose failure to fulfill any
of its obligations has been a principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure to consummate the
Mergers by such date;
(b) (i) if this Agreement has been submitted to the shareholders of the Company for adoption
at a duly convened Shareholders Meeting (or adjournment or postponement thereof) and the Company
Requisite Vote is not obtained upon a vote taken thereon or (ii) if this Agreement has not been
submitted to the shareholders of the Company for adoption at a duly convened Shareholders Meeting,
by the date that is five (5) calendar days prior to the Termination Date;
(c) if any applicable Law prohibits consummation of the Merger; or
(d) if any Order restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger and such
Order has become final and nonappealable.
Section 8.3 Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned by written notice of the Company:
(a) at any time prior to the time the Company Requisite Vote is obtained, if (i) the Company
Board authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement (including, but
not limited to, Section 6.4 herein), to enter into one or more Alternative Acquisition Agreements
with respect to a Superior Proposal; and (ii) the Company immediately prior to or substantially
concurrently with such termination pays to Parent or its designees in immediately available funds
any fees required to be paid pursuant to Section 8.5.
(b) if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by
Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become
untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) or
7.3(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable or, if curable, is not
cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty (30) calendar days after written notice thereof is given
by the Company to Parent or (ii) two (2) Business Days prior to the Termination Date;
provided, however, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.3(b) if it is then in material breach of this Agreement so as
to cause any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) not to be capable of being
satisfied; or
(c) if all of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 have been and continue to be
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their nature cannot be satisfied other than at the
Closing) and Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement within two (2) Business Days of the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to
Section 1.2 and the Company stood ready and willing to consummate on that date.
Section 8.4 Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by written notice of Parent if
(a) the Company Board (i) shall have made a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) fails
to include in the Proxy Statement when mailed the Company Recommendation, (iii) fails to call the
Shareholders Meeting or fails to mail the Proxy Statement within five (5)
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Business Days after being cleared by the SEC (or in the case of no comments by the SEC, within
five (5) Business Days after the tenth (10th) calendar day from the date of the initial filing of
the preliminary Proxy Statement), or (iv) fails to recommend against acceptance of a tender or
exchange offer for any outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company that constitutes an
Acquisition Proposal (other than by Parent or any of its affiliates), including, for these
purposes, by taking no position with respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange
offer by its shareholders, which shall constitute a failure to recommend against acceptance of such
tender offer or exchange offer, within ten (10) Business Days after commencement (within the
meaning of Rule 14d-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act);
(b) the Company enters into, or publicly announces its intention to enter into, an Alternative
Acquisition Agreement;
(c) there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the
Company in this Agreement, or any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after
the date of this Agreement, such that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would
not be satisfied and such breach cannot be or is not cured prior to the earlier of (i) thirty (30)
calendar days after written notice thereof is given by Parent to the Company or (ii) two (2)
Business Days prior to the Termination Date; provided, however, that Parent shall
not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.4(c) if Parent is then in
material breach of this Agreement so as to cause any of the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a)
or 7.3(b) not to be capable of being satisfied; or
(d) there shall have been a material breach of Section 6.2 or Section 6.4.
Section 8.5 Effect of Termination and Abandonment.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant
to this Article VIII, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect with no liability to any
person on the part of any party hereto (or of any of its Representatives or affiliates);
provided, however, and notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary,
that the provisions set forth in this Section 8.5, Section 8.6, Section 6.13(b) (with respect to
Parent’s reimbursement and indemnification obligations) and Section 9.1, the Confidentiality
Agreement and the Guaranty (to the extent set forth therein) shall survive the termination of this
Agreement.
(b) In the event that:
(i) (x) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.4(c), (y) any
person shall have made or publicly disclosed an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal after the
date of this Agreement but prior to such termination, and such Acquisition Proposal, to the extent
publicly disclosed, shall not have been publicly withdrawn prior to such termination, and (z) prior
to or within twelve (12) months of such termination the Company shall have consummated any
Acquisition Proposal (in each case whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition
Proposal referred to in clause (y)) (provided that for purposes of each of this clause (z)
and clause (A) below, the references to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be
deemed to be references to “50%”);
(ii) (x) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.2(b), (y) any person
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shall have publicly made or publicly disclosed an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal
after the date of this Agreement but prior to such termination, and such Acquisition Proposal shall
not have been publicly withdrawn prior to such termination or at least 10 Business Days prior to
the Shareholders Meeting, and (z) prior to or within twelve (12) months of such termination the
Company shall have consummated any Acquisition Proposal (in each case whether or not such
Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (y)) (provided
that for purposes of each of this clause (z) and clause (A) below, the references to “20%” in the
definition of “Acquisition Proposal” shall be deemed to be references to “50%”);
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.4(a), 8.4(b) or 8.4(d); or
(iv) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(a);
then the Company shall pay Parent or its designee (A) in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, if
this Agreement has been terminated by the Company, then immediately prior to and as a condition to
such termination, and if this Agreement has been terminated by Parent, within (2) Business Days
following such termination, an amount equal to the Expenses of Parent, Merger Sub and their
affiliates (not to exceed $1,000,000), and within two (2) Business Days prior to and as a condition
to the consummation by the Company of any Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition
Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in subclause (i)(z) or (ii)(z), as
applicable, above), 100% of the Termination Fee (as defined below) minus the Expenses of Parent,
Merger Sub and their affiliates previously paid pursuant to this clause, (B) in the case of clause
(iii) above, no later than two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination, 100% of the
Termination Fee, and (C) in the case of clause (iv) above, immediately prior to or substantially
concurrently with and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination, 100% of the
Termination Fee, in each case by wire transfer of immediately available funds (it being understood
that in no event shall the Company be required to pay the Termination Fee on more than one occasion
(excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the two installment payments contemplated by the preceding
clause (A)). “Termination Fee” shall mean an amount equal to $3,000,000, plus the Expenses
of Parent, Merger Sub and their affiliates (not to exceed $1,000,000).
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.2(b) or
8.4(c), then the Company shall, within two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination,
pay to Parent or its designee an amount equal to the Expenses of Parent, Merger Sub and their
affiliates (not to exceed $1,000,000) by wire transfer of immediately available funds;
provided that Parent, Merger Sub or its affiliates shall only be entitled to a single
recovery of its Expenses pursuant to this Section 8.5(c) and Section 8.5(b) and the Company shall
not be obligated to reimburse the Expenses of Parent, Merger Sub or its affiliates pursuant to each
of this Section 8.5(c) and Section 8.5(b).
(d) In the event that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to:
(i) Section 8.3(b); or
(ii) Section 8.3(c);
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then Parent shall, within two (2) Business Days after the date of such termination, pay or
cause to be paid to the Company, an amount equal to $4,000,000 (the “Parent Fee”) by wire
transfer of immediately available funds (it being understood that in no event shall Parent be
required to pay the Parent Fee on more than one occasion).
(e) (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the circumstances in
which the Termination Fee is or becomes payable pursuant Section 8.5(b), Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against
the Company or any of its affiliates with respect to the facts and circumstances giving rise to
such payment obligation shall be payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to Section 8.5(b),
together with any amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.5(f), and upon payment in full of such
amount, none of Parent nor Merger Sub or any of their respective affiliates nor any other person
shall have any rights or claims against the Company or any of its affiliates (whether at law, in
equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) under or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Parent and Merger Sub fail
to effect the Closing for any reason or no reason or otherwise breach this Agreement (whether
willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise) or fail to perform hereunder (whether
willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise), then the Company’s sole and exclusive
remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) against Parent, Merger Sub,
the Guarantor and any of their respective former, current or future general or limited partnership,
stockholders, managers, members, directors, officers, affiliates, employees, representatives or
agents (collectively, the “Parent Related Parties”; provided, that for the
avoidance of doubt, the term “Parent Related Parties” shall not include Parent, Merger Sub
or any of their subsidiaries) for any breach, loss or damage shall be to terminate this Agreement
and, to the extent and only to the extent provided by Section 8.5(c) or pursuant to the Guaranty,
as applicable, to receive payment of the Parent Fee from Parent (or Guarantor under the Guaranty),
together with any amounts payable pursuant to Section 8.5(f), and upon payment in full of such
amounts, neither the Company nor any other person shall have any rights or claims against any
Parent Related Parties under or relating to this Agreement, the Equity Financing Commitment or the
Guaranty or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, nor shall the Company or any other
person be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the Parent
Related Parties arising out of this Agreement, the Equity Financing Commitment or the Guaranty, any
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
(f) If the Company or Parent, as the case may be, fails to timely pay any amount due pursuant
to this Section 8.5, and, in order to obtain the payment, Parent or the Company, as the case may
be, commence litigation or arbitration which results in a judgment (or any settlement payment)
against the other party for the payment set forth in this Section 8.5, such paying party shall pay
the other party its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including
reasonable and documented attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on
such amount at the prime rate of JPMorgan Chase & Co. in effect on the date such payment was
required to be made plus five percent (5%) per annum through the date such payment was actually
received.
(g) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.5 are an
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integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. The parties acknowledge that the
Termination Fee and the Parent Fee, in the circumstances in which such fees become payable,
constitute liquidated damages and are not a penalty. Each of the Termination Fee, the Parent
Expenses amount and the Parent Fee provided for in this Section 8.5 is payable under the terms
provided in this Section 8.5 whether or not there has been any breach of this Agreement.
(h) The party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Sections 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4, as
applicable, shall give written notice of such termination, including a description in reasonable
detail of the reasons for such termination, to the other party in accordance with Section 9.2,
specifying the provision or provisions hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.
Except as otherwise provided in this Article VIII, any valid termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Sections 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4, as applicable, shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of
notice of the terminating party to the other party or parties hereto, as applicable. In the event
of a valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.2, 8.3 or 8.4, this Agreement shall
be of no further force or effect without liability of any party or parties hereto, as applicable
(or any partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee, affiliate, agent or other
representative of such party or parties) to the other party or parties hereto, as applicable,
except that the provisions set forth in this Section 8.5, Section 8.6, Section 6.13(b) (with
respect to Parent’s reimbursement and indemnification obligations) and Section 9.1, the
Confidentiality Agreement and the Guaranty (to the extent set forth therein) shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.6 Expenses. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each party
shall bear its own Expenses in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section 8.7 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action
taken by or on behalf of their respective boards of directors at any time prior to the Closing,
whether before or after adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company; provided,
however, that, after adoption of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment
may be made which by applicable Law requires the further approval of the shareholders of the
Company without such further approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed by the parties hereto.
Section 8.8 Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, any party hereto may (a) extend
the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained herein or in any
document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) subject to the requirements of applicable Law, waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any such extension or waiver
shall only be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be
bound thereby. The failure of any party to assert any rights or remedies shall not constitute a
waiver of such rights or remedies.
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 9.1 Non-Survival of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements.
None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered
pursuant to this Agreement (other than the Guaranty), shall survive the Closing, except for (a)
those covenants and agreements contained herein to the extent that by their terms apply or are to
be performed in whole or in part after the Closing and (b) those contained in this Article IX.
Section 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been
duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by facsimile, by registered or certified mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested) or by electronic email (“e-mail”) transmission (so long
as a receipt of such e-mail is requested and received) to the respective parties at the following
addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(c) | if to Parent or Merger Sub: c/o Golden Gate Capital One Embarcadero Center, 39th Floor San Francisco, California 94111 Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 E-Mail: xxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx, LLP 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx Facsimile: 000-000-0000 E-Mail: xxxxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx |
(d) | if to the Company: Tollgrade Communications, Inc. 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, General Counsel Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 E-mail: xxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx |
with an additional copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxx Xxxxx LLP |
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000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Attention: Xxxxx X. XxXxxxx, Esq. Facsimile: 000 000 0000 E-mail: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx |
All such notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications shall be deemed received, if
delivered via facsimile or e-mail, the date of transmission (transmission confirmed) if sent prior
to 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day (and if sent after 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day, then on the next
succeeding Business Day) and, if delivered via hand or registered or certified mail, on the date of
receipt by the recipient thereof.
Section 9.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the term:
(a) “Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement” means an agreement that is either (i)
in effect as of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or (ii) executed, delivered and
effective after the execution of this Agreement, in either case containing provisions that require
any counterparty(ies) thereto (and any of its(their) representatives named therein) that receive
material non-public information of or with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries to keep such
information confidential; provided, in the case of clause (ii) that such agreement shall
(x) not prohibit the Company from providing information to Parent or require the Company to
negotiate on an exclusive basis with such counterparty(ies) thereto (and any of its(their)
representatives named therein) and (y) contain such terms and conditions that are substantially the
same as those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) “Acquisition Proposal” means, any proposal, offer, indication of interest or
inquiry relating to (i) a merger, consolidation, share exchange or business combination involving
the Company or any of its subsidiaries representing 20% or more of the assets of the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (other than a merger involving only the Company and one or more
of its wholly-owned subsidiaries), (ii) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, transfer or other
disposition, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of 20% or more of the
assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) a purchase or sale of shares of
capital stock or other securities, in a single transaction or series of related transactions,
representing 20% or more of the voting power of the capital stock of Company or any of its
subsidiaries, including by way of a tender offer or exchange offer, (iv) a liquidation or
dissolution of the Company, (v) a reorganization or recapitalization of the Company, other than any
such transaction that does not involve a transfer of 20% or more of the assets of the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 20% or more of the voting power of the capital stock of the
Company, or (vi) any other transaction having a similar effect to those described in clauses (i) —
(v), including any other transaction the consummation of which is reasonably likely to impede,
interfere with, prevent or materially delay the Merger, in each case other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) “Action” means any actual or threatened claim, action, suit, proceeding,
investigation or other legal proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative.
(d) “affiliate” of a person means a person that directly or indirectly, through
one or
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more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, the first
mentioned person.
(e) “Antitrust Law” means the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as
amended, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal, state
and foreign, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial
doctrines and other Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions
having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition
through merger or acquisition.
(f) “Authorized Committee” means a special committee or any other committee of the
Company Board given power by the Company Board for any purpose under this Agreement.
(g) “beneficially owned” with respect to any Shares has the meaning ascribed to
such term under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act.
(h) “Business Day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in
Washington, D.C. are open to accept filings or, in the case of determining a date when any payment
is due, any day on which banks are not required or authorized by Law to close in Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
(i) “Company IP” means all Intellectual Property Rights used or held for use in
the operation of the business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(j) “Company Related Parties” means, collectively, Company and its subsidiaries
and any of their respective former, current or future directors, officers, employees, agents,
general or limited partners, managers, members, shareholders, affiliates or assignees or any
former, current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner, manager,
member, shareholder, affiliate or assignee of any of the foregoing.
(k) “Company Software Products” means all material Software products developed and
owned by the Company or any of its subsidiaries that are (i) offered for license by the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or (ii) used in the conduct of their respective businesses.
(l) “control” (including the terms “controlled,” “controlled by”
and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly or as trustee
or executor, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a person,
whether through the ownership of stock, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement
or otherwise.
(m) “Expenses” means all out-of-pocket expenses (including, without limitation,
all fees and expenses of outside counsel, investment bankers, banks, other financial institutions,
accountants, financial printers, experts and consultants to a party hereto) incurred or payable by
a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the investigation, due diligence
examination, authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby and the financing thereof and all other matters
contemplated by this Agreement and the closing thereof, together with any out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by any party in enforcing any of its rights set forth in this Agreement, whether
pursuant to litigation or otherwise.
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(n) “Identified Company Representations” means the representations or warranties
of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(a) and (b) (Organization and Qualification), Section 3.3
(Capitalization) (other than changes in Section 3.3(a) relating to the exercise of Company Stock
Options or Company SARs granted on or prior to the date hereof and the issuance of Shares upon the
exercise of Company Stock Options or Company SARs granted on or prior to the date hereof), Section
3.4 (Authority), Section 3.10(g) (280G), Section 3.10 (j) (Severance Obligations), Section 3.15
(Proxy Statement), Section 3.16 (Takeover Statutes), Section 3.21 (Opinion of Financial Advisor),
Section 3.22 (Brokers) and Section 3.23 (Change of Control).
(o) “Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries, (i)
indebtedness for borrowed money or issued in substitution for or exchange of indebtedness for
borrowed money, (ii) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar
instruments, (iii) obligations under leases (contingent or otherwise, as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise) required to be accounted for as capitalized leases pursuant to generally agreed
accounting principles, (iv) obligations for amounts drawn under acceptances, letters of credit,
contingent reimbursement liabilities with respect to letters of credit or similar facilities, (v)
any liability for the deferred purchase price of property or services, contingent or otherwise, as
obligor or otherwise, other than accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business, (vi)
guarantees and similar commitments relating to any of the foregoing items, and (vii) any accrued
and unpaid interest on, and any prepayment premiums, penalties or similar contractual charges in
respect of, any of the foregoing.
(p) “Intellectual Property Rights” means all worldwide (i) inventions, whether or
not patentable; (ii) patents and patent applications; (iii) trademarks, service marks, trademark
and service xxxx registrations and applications, trade dress, logos, slogans and trade names,
whether or not registered, and all goodwill associated therewith; (iv) copyrights, copyrightable
works, copyright registrations and applications, rights in databases and related rights, whether or
not registered; (v) mask works; (vi) Software; (vii) Internet domain names and Internet websites
and the content thereof, (viii) trade secrets, confidential, technical and business information,
and know-how; (ix) all rights to any of the foregoing provided by bilateral or international
treaties or conventions; (x) all other intellectual property or proprietary rights; and (xii) all
rights to xxx or recover and retain damages and costs and attorneys’ fees for past, present and
future infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing.
(q) “knowledge” (i) with respect to the Company means the actual knowledge of any
of the persons listed in Section 9.3(q)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and (ii) with respect
to Parent or Merger Sub means the actual knowledge of any of the officers of Parent.
(r) “Material Adverse Effect” means any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or
developments or effect that individually or in the aggregate, (A) prevents or materially delays, or
is reasonably expected to prevent or materially delay, the ability of the Company and its
subsidiaries to perform their respective obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) would have or would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities,
condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole, other than, solely with respect to clause (B) of this definition, any event,
change, occurrence, circumstance or developments or effect resulting from (i) changes in general
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economic, financial market, business or geopolitical conditions, (ii) changes or developments
in any of the industries in which the Company or its subsidiaries operate, (iii) changes in any
applicable accounting regulations or principles or interpretations thereof, (iv) any change in the
price or trading volume of the Shares, in and of itself (provided, that the facts or
occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such change that are not otherwise excluded from the
definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has
been a Material Adverse Effect), (v) any failure by the Company to meet any published analyst
estimates or expectations of the Company’s revenue, earnings or other financial performance or
results of operations for any period, in and of itself, or any failure by the Company to meet its
internal or published projections, budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings or other
financial performance or results of operations, in and of itself (provided, that the facts
or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from
the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there
has been a Material Adverse Effect), (vi) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any
act of terrorism, (vii) the announcement of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the initiation of litigation by any person with respect to this Agreement, and
including any termination of, reduction in or other negative impact on relationships or dealings,
contractual or otherwise, with any customers, suppliers, distributors, partners or employees of the
Company and its subsidiaries due to the announcement and performance of this Agreement or the
identity of the parties to this Agreement (provided, that the exceptions in this clause (vii) shall
not be deemed to apply to references to “Material Adverse Effect” in the representations and
warranties set forth in Section 3.5, and to the extent related thereto, the condition in Section
7.1(a)), (viii) the performance of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including compliance with the covenants set forth herein, (ix) any action taken by the Company, or
which the Company causes to be taken by any of its subsidiaries, in each case which is required by
this Agreement or (x) any actions taken at the request of Parent or Merger Sub, except in the case
of each of clauses (i) through (iii) and (vi), to the extent such changes have a disproportionately
adverse impact on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other industry
participants.
(s) “person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, or other entity (including a “person” as
defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
(t) “Registered IP” means all material U.S., international and foreign (i) patents
and patent applications (including provisional applications and design patents and applications)
and all reexaminations, reissues, divisions, divisionals, renewals, extensions, counterparts,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof, and all patents, applications, documents and
filings claiming priority thereto or serving as a basis for priority thereof; (ii) registered
trademarks, service marks, intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications
related to trademarks or service marks; (iii) registered copyrights and applications for copyright
registration; and (iv) domain name registrations. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Registered IP does
not mean any patent, patent application, trademark, or trademark application that was intentionally
abandoned, or a decision to abandoned has been made, by the Company or any of its subsidiaries in
the reasonable business judgment of the Company or such subsidiary.
(u) “Representatives” means, when used with respect to Parent or the Company, the
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directors, officers, employees, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, investment bankers,
financing sources, agents and other representatives of Parent or the Company, as applicable, and
their respective subsidiaries.
(v) “Software” shall mean any and all (i) computer programs, including any and all
software implementations of algorithms, models and methodologies, whether in source code or object
code, (ii) databases and compilations, including any and all data and collections of data, whether
machine readable or otherwise, (iii) descriptions, schematics, flow-charts and other work product
used to design, plan, organize and develop any of the foregoing and (iv) all documentation,
including user documentation, user manuals, specifications and training materials, relating to any
of the foregoing.
(w) “subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” of the Company, the Surviving
Corporation, Parent or any other person means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other
legal entity of which the Company, the Surviving Corporation, Parent or such other person, as the
case may be (either alone or through or together with any other subsidiary), owns, directly or
indirectly, 50% or more of the stock or other equity interests the holder of which is generally
entitled to vote for the election of the board of directors or other governing body of such
corporation or other legal entity.
(x) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (with
references in the definition of the term “Acquisition Proposal” to the figure “20%” deemed to be
replaced by the figure “50%”) that (i) the Company Board (or any Authorized Committee) determines,
in its good faith judgment, (after consultation with its financial advisors and its outside legal
counsel) would, if consummated, result in a transaction (A) that offers for each Share an amount in
consideration greater than the Merger Consideration as of the date of determination, and (B) that
is, in light of all of the terms of such proposal, more favorable to the Company than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, or in any other binding proposal
made by Parent after Parent’s receipt of notice of a proposed Company Adverse Recommendation Change
in response to a Superior Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith
(after consultation with its financial advisors and its outside legal counsel) is reasonably
capable of being consummated in a timely manner on the terms proposed, in each case taking into
account all legal, financial, regulatory, fiduciary and other aspects of the proposal (including,
without limitation, the identity and nature of the proposing party), and for which financing, if a
cash transaction (whether in whole or in part), is then fully committed on terms no more
conditional than the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Equity
Financing Commitment taken as a whole.
(y) “Taxes” shall mean any taxes of any kind, including but not limited to those
on or measured by or referred to as income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem,
franchise, profits, license, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, value added, property or windfall profits taxes, customs, duties or similar
fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties,
additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Governmental Entity, domestic or foreign.
(z) “Tax Return” shall mean any return, report or statement (including information
returns) required to be filed with or provided to any Governmental Entity or other person, or
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maintained, with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment
thereof.
(aa) “Third Party” means any person other than Parent, Merger Sub or any
affiliates thereof.
Section 9.4 Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed
severable and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or
enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement, or
the application of that provision to any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable,
(a) a suitable and equitable provision shall be substituted for that provision in order to carry
out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the intent and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable
provision and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to other
Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall
such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity or enforceability of that provision, or the
application of that provision, in any other jurisdiction.
Section 9.5 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the Exhibits
hereto), the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Confidentiality Agreement and the Guaranty constitute
the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all
prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with
respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of law or
otherwise without the prior written consent of each of the other parties.
Section 9.6 Parties in Interest. Parent and the Company hereby agree that their
respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth in this Agreement are solely for the
benefit of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub. This Agreement is not intended to, and shall not,
confer upon any other person any rights or remedies hereunder, except (but in any case contingent
upon the Effective Time): (a) as provided in Section 6.6 and (b) the rights of holders of Shares to
receive the Merger Consideration set forth in Article II.
Section 9.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (without giving effect to choice of
law principles thereof).
Section 9.8 Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 9.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including
by facsimile, “.pdf,” or other electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to
be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 9.10 Enforcement; Jurisdiction.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any and all remedies provided herein
will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby,
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or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not
preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage for
which monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the
event that the Company does not perform its obligations under the provisions of this Agreement
(including failing to take such actions as are required of it hereunder to consummate this
Agreement) in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise breach such provisions. It is
accordingly agreed that, subject to Section 8.5 and Section 9.10(b), prior to the valid termination
of this Agreement, Parent shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions, specific performance
and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of this Agreement, in each case without posting a bond or undertaking, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which Parent is entitled at law or in equity. Without
limiting the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of Section 8.5 and Section 9.10(b), in the
event of any breach of this Agreement by the Company, each of Parent and Merger Sub retain the
right to pursue any and all remedies available at law, in equity, in contract or otherwise,
including without limitation specific performance and monetary damages. The Company agrees that it
will not oppose the granting of an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief when
expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement on the basis that Parent and Merger Sub
have an adequate remedy at law or an award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for
any reason at law or equity.
(b) Without limiting the rights of Parent or its affiliates under and to the extent
provided in this Section 9.10, Parent and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that each of them has no
right of recovery against, and no personal liability shall attach to, in each case with respect to
damages of Parent or its affiliates, any of the Company Related Parties (other than the Company to
the extent provided in this Agreement), through the Company or otherwise, whether by or through
attempted piercing of the corporate veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of the Company
against any Company Related Party, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or
equitable proceeding, by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law, or otherwise. Without
limiting the rights of the Company under and to the extent provided in this Section 9.10, the
Company acknowledges and agrees that it has no right of recovery against, and no personal liability
shall attach to, in each case with respect to damages of the Company and its affiliates, any of the
Parent Related Parties (other than Parent and Merger Sub to the extent provided in this Agreement
and the Guarantor to the extent provided in the Guaranty), through either Parent or otherwise,
whether by or through attempted piercing of the corporate, limited partnership or limited liability
company veil, by or through a claim by or on behalf of Parent against the Guarantor or any other
Parent Related Party, by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding,
by virtue of any statute, regulation or applicable Law, or otherwise, except for its rights to
recover from the Guarantor (but not any other Parent Related Party (including any general partner
or managing member)) under and to the extent provided in the Guaranty and subject to the
limitations described therein. Recourse against the Guarantor under the Guaranty shall be the sole
and exclusive remedy of the Company and its affiliates against the Guarantor and any other Parent
Related Party (other than Parent and Merger Sub to the extent provided in this Agreement) in
respect of any liabilities or obligations arising under, or in connection with, this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any Action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition
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and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations
arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought
and determined exclusively in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania and any state appellate court therefrom within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (or,
if the Court of Common Pleas declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or
federal court within Allegheny County, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania). Each of the parties hereto
hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such Action for itself and in respect of its
property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and
agrees that it will not bring any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the aforesaid courts. Each of
the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives (to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law),
and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any Action
arising out of or relating to this Agreement, (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to
the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in
accordance with this Section 9.10, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from
the jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether
through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of
judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (iii) any claim that (A) the Action in such court
is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of such Action is improper or (C) this
Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such court. Each of the
parties hereto agrees that notice or the service of process in any Action arising out of or
relating to this Agreement shall be properly served or delivered if delivered in the manner
contemplated by Section 9.2.
Section 9.11 Interpretation. When reference is made in this Agreement to a
Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement
as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. The word “or” shall not be
exclusive. This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring
construction or interpretation against the party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.
Section 9.12 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF PARENT, MERGER SUB AND THE COMPANY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM
(WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT
(INCLUDING ANY SUCH ACTION INVOLVING THE FINANCING SOURCES UNDER THE EQUITY FINANCING COMMITMENT)
OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND
ENFORCEMENT THEREOF.
[Remainder of Page Left Blank Intentionally]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
TALON HOLDINGS, INC. |
||||
BY: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Secretary | |||
TALON MERGER SUB, INC. |
||||
BY: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Secretary | |||
TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. |
||||
BY: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer |
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EXHIBIT A
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
OF
TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
1. Name. The name of the Corporation is Tollgrade Communications, Inc.
2. Address of Registered Office. The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania is 0000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx,
XX 00000.
3. Business Corporation Law of 1988. The Corporation is incorporated under the provisions
of the Business Corporation Law of 1988.
4. Capital Stock. (a) Generally. The authorized capital stock of the Corporation
shall be: 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value of $.20 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, par value of $1.00 per share.
(b) No Cumulative Voting. Shareholders shall not be entitled to cumulative voting
rights in the election of directors.
5. Uncertificated Shares. Every class and series of shares, or any part thereof, may be
uncertificated. Any share that is represented by a certificate on the date hereof shall only be
entitled to be uncertificated after it is first surrendered to the corporation.
6. Personal Liability of Directors and Officers. (a) Limitation on Liability of
Directors. To the fullest extent that the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, as now in
effect or as hereafter amended, permit elimination or limitation of the liability of directors, no
director of the Corporation shall be personally liable for monetary damages as such for any action
taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director.
(b) Officers: Standard of Care and Personal Liability. An officer of the Corporation
shall perform his duties as an officer in good faith, and in a manner he reasonably believes to be
in the best interests of the Corporation, so long as his performance does not constitute
self-dealing, willful misconduct or recklessness. A person who so performs his duties shall not be
liable by reason of having been an officer of the Corporation. The provisions of this paragraph
(b) shall not apply to (i) the responsibility or liability of an officer pursuant to any criminal
statute or (ii) the liability of an officer for the payment of taxes pursuant to Federal, State or
local law.
(c) Nature and Extent of Rights. The provisions of this Article shall be deemed to be
a contract with each director and officer of the Corporation who serves as such at any time while
this Article is in effect, and each director and officer shall be deemed to be so serving in
reliance on the provisions of this Article. Any amendment or repeal of this Article or adoption of
any bylaw or provision of the Second Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Corporation which has the effect of increasing director or officer liability shall operate
prospectively only and shall not have any effect with respect to any action taken, or any failure
to act, by a director or officer prior thereto.
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