STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Exhibit 2.1
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made the 30 day
of July 2008, by and among NESS Czech s.r.o., a Czech limited liability company
with its registered seat at Xxxxx 0, X Xxxxx 0000/00,
XXX 14800, ID No. 45786259, registered at the Company Register maintained
with the Municipal Court in Prague, Section C, Insert No.
17113 (the “Purchaser”), and Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx,
birth No. 730722/0514, residing at Xxxxx 0, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Kunratice 1406/26
(the "Seller 1"); Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, birth No. 710722/0197, residing at Xxxxx 0, Xxxxx xxx Xxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 0000 (xxx "Seller
2"); Xx. Xxxxx Endrle, birth No. 710521/0508, residing at Xxxxx 00, Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 633/8 (the "Seller 3"); and Xx. Xxxxx Xxxxxx, birth
No. 710317/0217, residing at Xxxxx 0, Xxxxx, X Xxxxxx 0000/00 (the "Seller 4"), all being the
shareholders of Logos a.s., a Czech joint
stock company with its
registered office at
Xxxxxxxxxxx 0000/0, 140 00 Praha 4, ID No. 489 53 121, registered at the
Company Register maintained with the Municipal Court in Prague,
Section B, Insert 9446 (the “Company”) as set forth on
Exhibit A
hereto (each a “Seller”
and, collectively, the “Sellers”) and Ness
Technologies BV, a Netherlands limited liability company with its registered
seat at Xxxxxxxxxx 000X, 0000XX Xxxxx (the "Parent") (the Purchaser, the
Sellers and the Parent, collectively, the "Parties").
WHEREAS,
the Sellers own all of the issued and outstanding Shares (as specified below) of
stock, xxx xxxxx 0000 XXX per share as nominal value (the “Stock”), of the Company as set
forth in Exhibit
A hereto; and
WHEREAS,
the Purchaser desires to purchase and the Sellers desire to sell their
respective Shares in a transaction under the relevant sections, in particular
Section 13, of Act No. 591/1992 Coll., Securities Act, as amended (the “Securities Act”) in connection
with the relevant sections of Act No. 513/1991 Coll., Commercial Code, as
amended (the "Commercial
Code"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the Parent desires to merge the activities of the Purchaser and the
Company;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained, the Parties hereto intending to be
legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1.
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Purchase and Sale of
Shares.
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1.1.
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Sale of Shares.
On the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, on the date
of closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing Date”), the
Purchaser shall purchase the Shares from the Sellers, and the Sellers
shall sell their respective Shares to the Purchaser for the Purchase Price
(as hereinafter defined) and as set forth in Exhibit A
hereto. The Sellers are hereby obliged to deliver the Shares to the
Purchaser and transfer the ownership of the Shares to the Purchaser and
Purchaser is hereby obliged to pay the agreed price for the Shares to the
Sellers. The Shares shall be conveyed free and clear of all liens, claims,
security interests, encumbrances charges, equities or restrictions of any
kind save for as provided for in the relevant laws and the Articles (as
hereinafter defined). On the Closing Date, the Sellers shall deliver to
the Purchaser certificates representing all of the Shares, duly endorsed
for transfer.
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1.2.
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Purchase Price.
The purchase price for the Shares (the “Purchase Price”) is CZK
1,030,700,000 (in words: one billion thirty million seven hundred thousand
Czech Crowns) corresponding to the sum of CZK 85,891.66 per Share and
consisting of the Initial Purchase Price, Additional Purchase Price and
Deferred Purchase Price (as defined herein). The Purchase Price shall be
allocated among the Sellers and through the Sellers also to Corum Group
International S.à.x.x., Luxembourg, Zwegniederlassung Zürich, Xxx.Xx.
CH-550.1.018.980-4 ("Corum") as provided on
Exhibit A
hereto.
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1.3.
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Delivery of Purchase
Price. The Purchaser shall pay the Purchase Price to the accounts
as set forth on Exhibit A in
the manner and time period set forth herein. The Purchaser shall pay the
Purchase Price without any deduction or withholding; this is without
prejudice to any other provision of this Agreement or to any mandatory
legal requirement that requires withholding from the Seller's
side.
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1.4.
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Additional
Payments. If the Company (including also the Purchaser,
or vice versa, as the case may be) achieve the applicable goals set forth
in Exhibit
B, the Purchaser will pay to the Sellers the additional amounts
(the "Deferred Purchase
Price"), and in the manner, as set forth in this Agreement, and in
particular in Exhibit
B.
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1.5.
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Closing. The
purchase and sale of the Shares and settlement of the Purchase Price and
performance of other obligations described in this Section (the "Closing") shall take
place at 10:00 a.m. on (i) 1 October 2008, provided that all the
conditions precedent under Section 5.1 are satisfied or, where permitted,
waived on 29 September 2008; or (ii) on the fifth (5th)
Business Day after the date on which all the conditions precedent under
Section 5.1 are satisfied or, where permitted, waived (whichever of (i) or
(ii) occurs later), at the offices of the Bank, or at such other time and
place and such other manner as shall be mutually agreed upon between the
Purchaser and the Sellers.
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All the
following actions will happen simultaneously at Closing:
1.5.1.
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the
Sellers shall deliver to the Purchaser certificates representing the
Shares, duly endorsed, with signatures, for transfer to the
Purchaser;
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1.5.2.
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the
Sellers shall deliver to the Purchaser a draft balance sheet of the
Company prepared as of the Closing Date ("Draft Balance Sheet")
implying that the Net Current Assets amounts to CZK 125,000,000 at
least;
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1.5.3.
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the
Purchaser will deliver to the Bank a wire transfer the sum of CZK
427,400,000 (in words: four hundred and twenty seven million and four
hundred thousand Czech Crowns) (the "Initial Purchase Price")
(reduced in accordance with Section 1.6 below (if applicable)) to accounts
designated by the Sellers as set forth on Exhibit A and provided that such
accounts are held with the Bank, the Purchaser shall ensure that the Bank
provides the Sellers with confirmation of the Initial Purchase Price
having been credited to their respective
accounts;
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1.5.4.
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the
Escrow Agent confirms to the Sellers that the amount of Indemnity Holdback
Amount was paid to the Escrow Account in accordance with the Escrow
Agreement; and
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1.5.5.
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the
Sellers shall deliver to the Purchaser originals or certified copies of
the documents as specified in Exhibit
E.
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1.6.
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If
the amount of the Net Current Assets set out in the Draft Balance Sheet is
lower than CZK 125,000,000 then the Initial Purchase Price will be reduced
by an amount by which such Net Current Assets' amount is lower than CZK
125,000,000 (the "Difference"). In case
the Closing occurs after October 1, 2008, any profits derived after this
date will be added to the Net Current Assets in Draft Balance Sheet. In
such case, if the amount of Net Current Assets set out in the Draft
Balance Sheet is lower than CZK 125,000,000 plus profits derived after
October 1, 2008 then the Initial Purchase Price will be reduced by an
amount by which such Net Current Assets' amount is lower than CZK
125,000,000 plus profits derived after October 1, 2008 (also referred to
as the “Difference” if
appropriate).
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1.7.
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Should
it become impossible to use the Escrow Agent for the settlement of the
Holdback in accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, the
Parties shall agree in good faith on the replacement of the Escrow Agent
by another appropriate person, or (if such replacement by another
appropriate person is not possible) on an alternative mechanism of
settlement of the Holdback. Even in such case, the procedure of settlement
of the Holdback shall be based, to the maximum extent possible, on the
rules set forth herein and in the Escrow
Agreement.
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1.8.
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Holdback; Escrow
Agreement. A portion of the Purchase Price equal
to 75,400,000 CZK (in words: seventy five million and four
hundred thousand Czech Crowns) (the “Indemnity Holdback
Amount”) (the “Holdback”) shall be paid
by the Purchaser on or before Closing in accordance with the Escrow
Agreement to the Escrow Account and thereafter shall be paid to Purchaser
or Sellers, as the case may be, in accordance with the following terms and
conditions and in accordance with the terms of the Escrow
Agreement:
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1.8.1.
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If
after Closing, the Purchaser is entitled to indemnification under this
Agreement with respect to an Indemnity Claim (as hereinafter defined)
against Sellers and gives an Indemnity Claim Notice, as prescribed in
Section 8.3, prior to or on six (6) month anniversary of the Closing Date
(the “Anniversary
Date”) Purchaser shall be entitled to a disbursement
from the Indemnity Holdback Amount in the amount of such claim,
provided that if Sellers dispute any Indemnity Claim asserted
by Purchaser, any disbursement from the Indemnity Holdback
Amount to Purchaser in respect of such Indemnity Claim shall be
conditioned upon resolution of such dispute by written agreement among
Purchaser and Sellers or, in the absence of such agreement, by resolution
in accordance with Section 10.3. Payment made out of the Indemnity
Holdback Amount in favor of the Purchaser shall be made together with
interests accrued on the amount being disbursed less any applicable
fees.
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1.8.2.
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At
any time after the Anniversary Date, that the then balance (the "Additional Purchase
Price") of the Indemnity Holdback Amount not previously paid to
Sellers exceeds the then unsatisfied amount of Indemnity Claims with
respect to which Purchaser has sent an Indemnity Claim Notice prior to or
on the Anniversary Date in accordance with this Agreement, the respective
pro rata portion of such excess shall promptly, however within five (5)
Business Days after the Anniversary Date at the latest, and within five
(5) Business Days after resolution of the above stated Indemnity Claims in
respect of any such excess after resolution of the said Indemnity Claims,
be released by the Escrow Agent to each Seller, as the Additional Purchase
Price (including any interests accrued thereon) in accordance with the
Escrow Agreement.
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1.8.3.
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Purchaser’s
recovery of any Indemnity Claim shall not be limited to the Indemnity
Holdback Amount, and Purchaser, may recover any portion of any Indemnity
Claim in respect of which the Indemnity Holdback Amount is not sufficient
in accordance with Section 8 hereof; however, subject to any other
limitations set out in this
Agreement.
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1.8.4.
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The
Indemnity Holdback Amount shall also serve for post closing adjustment as
described below.
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1.9.
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Post-Closing Date
Adjustments. The Sellers undertake that on the Closing the Company
shall have Net Current Assets of at least 125,000,000 CZK (in words: one
hundred and twenty five million Czech Crowns) (plus profits derived after
October 1, 2008 added to the Net Current Assets in accordance with Section
1.6 in case the Closing occurs after October 1, 2008) on its balance sheet
without taking into the account the Difference paid to the Company (as the
case may be). No later than 45 days after the Closing Date the Purchaser
shall cause the Company to prepare and submit to the Purchaser and the
Sellers an audited draft balance sheet for the Company as of the Closing,
whereas such draft balance sheet shall also include profit and loss
statement of the Company for period from October 1, 2008 to the Closing
Date (the "Closing
Balance Sheet") evidencing the Net Current Assets situation as of
the Closing. The draft Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP in force at the date of the
Closing.
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1.10.
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Independent
Auditor. The Sellers may object to the draft Closing Balance Sheet
provided such objection is notified to the Purchaser within ten (10)
Business Days of receiving the Closing Balance Sheet from the Company. If
the Parties cannot resolve their dispute concerning the Closing Balance
Sheet within an additional ten (10) Business Days from the date when the
Sellers notified the Purchaser of their objection, the Parties shall
submit the Closing Balance Sheet to such firm of auditors as the Sellers
and the Purchaser may agree in writing within five (5) Business Days after
expiry of the period allowed by the relevant provision of this Agreement
for the Sellers and the Purchaser to reach agreement over the relevant
item in dispute; or failing such agreement to either KPMG Czech
Republic, PricewaterhouseCoopers Czech Republic; or Deloitte
Czech Republic; (in the order stated above) as an independent, qualified
auditor, or, should all of them decline the appointment, such firm of
auditors (in each preceding case the "Independent Auditor") as
shall be appointed for this purpose on the application of the Sellers or
the Purchaser by President of the Czech Accounting Chamber (or, should
such a person decline this role, on the joint application of the Sellers
and the Purchaser, each of them acting in good faith), to make a final
resolution, the costs for which will be borne by the Party whose own
estimation of the actual Net Current Assets was furthest from
that finally determined by the Independent Auditor, however the Party
submitting the dispute to the Independent Auditor shall advance the fee of
the Independent Auditor. The Parties agree that the Independent Auditor
shall act on the following basis:
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1.10.1.
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the
Independent Auditor shall act as an expert and not as an arbitral
tribunal;
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1.10.2.
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the
Sellers and the Purchaser shall provide the Independent Auditor with all
information which the Independent Auditor may reasonably require in
connection with the performance of its obligations arising
hereunder;
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1.10.3.
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the
determination and findings of the Independent Auditor shall be deemed as
part of this Agreement.
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1.11.
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The
draft Closing Balance Sheet agreed upon by the Sellers and Purchaser or
determined by the Independent Auditor shall constitute the Closing Balance
Sheet for the purposes of this Agreement. If aggregate sum of (i) the
actual Net Current Assets situation as shown on the Closing Balance Sheet,
as finally determined, and (ii) the Difference is less than 125,000,000
CZK (plus profits derived after October 1, 2008 added to the Net Current
Assets in accordance with Section 1.6 in case the Closing occurs after
October 1, 2008), then the Purchaser shall be entitled to receive the
negative difference from the Indemnity Holdback Amount (as defined in
Section 1.8). If aggregate sum of (i) the actual Net Current Assets
situation as shown on the Closing Balance Sheet, as finally determined,
and (ii) the Difference exceeds CZK 125,000,000 (plus profits derived
after October 1, 2008 added to the Net Current Assets in accordance with
Section 1.6 in case the Closing occurs after October 1, 2008), the Sellers
shall be entitled to receive from the Purchaser positive difference, which
will be paid by the Purchaser within 10 Business Days from the date of
receipt of a written notice to accounts designated by the Sellers as set
forth in Exhibit A.
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2.
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Representations and
Warranties of the Sellers. The Sellers hereby represent and warrant
as of the date hereof to the Purchaser that, except where indicated on the
Schedule of Exceptions attached hereto as Exhibit C,
which may be amended as provided in this Agreement, and furnished to the
Purchaser, which Schedule of Exceptions shall be deemed to amend
representations and warranties as if made
hereunder:
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2.1.
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Organization,
Good Standing and Qualification.
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2.1.1.
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The
Company is a joint stock company duly organized and validly existing under
the laws of the Czech Republic and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now
conducted.
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2.1.2.
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True
and correct copy of the Company’s Articles of Association, as amended (the
“Articles”) has
been provided to the Purchaser. Such Articles of the Company are in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the relevant Czech
laws.
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2.2.
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Capitalization and
Voting Rights. The registered capital of the Company
consists, and will consist at the Closing,
of:
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2.2.1.
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Stock. 12,000
(in words: twelve thousand) shares of Stock, of which 12,000 (in words:
twelve thousand) shares are outstanding and are represented by the
respective cumulative shares. The powers, preferences and rights and the
qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Stock are as stated in
the respective laws and the
Articles.
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2.2.2.
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There
are no outstanding options, warrants, rights (including conversion or
preemptive rights) or agreements for the purchase or acquisition from or
sale or disposition by the Company of any shares of its capital stock save
for the cases set out in the respective laws and the Articles. The Company
is not a party or subject to any agreement or understanding, and to the
Sellers’ knowledge there is no agreement or understanding between any
persons and/or entities, which affects or relates to the voting or giving
of written consents (per rollam) with respect to any security or by any
director of the Company relating to the
same.
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2.3.
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Subsidiaries.
The Company does not presently own or control, directly or indirectly, any
equity interest in any other corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association or other business
entity.
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2.4.
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Authorization.
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2.4.1.
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This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the
Sellers and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of each
of the Sellers, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and
moratorium laws, (ii) other laws of general application affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and general principles of
equity, (iii) the discretion of the court before which any proceeding
therefor may be brought, and (iv) as rights to indemnity may be limited by
law or by public policy.
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2.4.2.
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Subject
to mandatory provisions of Czech law, each of the Sellers has all
requisite power to cause the Company to perform its obligations envisaged
under the terms of this Agreement.
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2.4.3.
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The
statutory body of the Company issued its consent with transfer of the
Shares in compliance with the
Articles.
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2.5.
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Valid Issuance of
Stock. The Shares are duly and validly issued, fully
paid, and non-assessable (i.e. the Company has no right to demand the
shares back). The Shares being sold hereunder will be free and clear from
any liens or encumbrances other than those created by, or imposed upon,
the holders thereof through no action of the Company or the Sellers, other
than restrictions on transfer under the relevant Czech laws, the Articles
and restrictions set forth in this
Agreement.
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2.6.
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Financial Statements;
Company Forecast.
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2.6.1.
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The
Sellers have delivered to the Purchaser (i) the audited balance sheets and
the related statements of operations (in Czech: příloha
k účetní závěrce), shareholders’ equity/deficit and cash flows of
the Company as of and for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(collectively, the “Financial Statements”).
The Financial Statements (a) have been prepared from the books and records
of the Company, (b) are true, correct and complete in all material
respects and present fairly the financial condition of the Company at the
balance sheet dates and its results of operations, shareholders’ equity
and cash flows as at the dates and for the periods therein specified.
Except as reflected in, reserved against or otherwise described in the
Financial Statements, the Company has no material debts, liabilities,
guarantees or other obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
otherwise. At March 31, 2008, the Company had no material liability
(matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent) which was not provided for on
the balance sheet of the Company as of such date, and all reserves
established by the Company and set forth on such balance sheet were in all
material respects adequate for the purposes for which they were
established. There were no loss contingencies which were not adequately
provided for in the March 31, 2008 balance
sheet.
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2.6.2.
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The
Sellers have delivered to the Purchaser a current Company forecast (the
“Company
Forecast”) estimating revenues and operating income of the Company
for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 and 2009 and 2010. The
estimates contained in the Company Forecast have been prepared in good
faith and represent the Company’s reasonable best estimate of the matters
set forth therein as of the date hereof; provided, however, that neither
the Company nor the Sellers make any representation or warranty that any
of the goals or projections set forth in the Company Forecast will be
achieved.
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2.7.
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Changes. Since
March 31, 2008 except as disclosed on Exhibit C
hereto, there has not been:
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2.7.1.
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any
material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, condition (financial
or otherwise), affairs, earnings, business, operations, cash flow
management policy, prospects of the Company from that reflected in the
balance sheet as at March 31, 2008, referred to in Section 2.6
hereinabove;
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2.7.2.
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any
incurrence of liabilities or obligations by the Company, contingent or
otherwise, whether due or to become due, whether by way of guaranty,
endorsement, indemnity, warranty, or otherwise, except liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of its business, none of which
has had, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Material Adverse
Effect;
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2.7.3.
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any
material increase in compensation of any of its existing officers, or the
rate of pay of its employees as a group or any material change of such
officers’ or employees’ employment
agreements;
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2.7.4.
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any
resignation or termination of employment of any Key Officer or Key
Employee of the Company and the Company has not received any written
notice of the impending resignation or termination of employment of any
such Key Officer;
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2.7.5.
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any
material change in the accounting methods or practices followed by the
Company;
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2.7.6.
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any
issuance of any stock, bonds, or other securities of the Company or
options, warrants, or rights or agreements or commitments to purchase or
issue such securities or grant such options, warrants or
rights;
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2.7.7.
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any
waiver or compromise by the Company of a material valuable right or of a
material debt owed to it;
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2.7.8.
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any
satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim, or encumbrance or payment of
any obligation by the Company, except in the ordinary course of business
or that is not material to the business, properties, prospects, or
financial condition of the Company (as such business is presently
conducted and as it is presently proposed to be
conducted);
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2.7.9.
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any
material change to a material contract or arrangement by which the Company
or any of its assets is bound or subject;
or
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2.7.10.
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any
agreement by the Company to do or enter into any of the
foregoing.
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2.8.
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Governmental
Consents. Other than as stated herein, no consent,
approval, order, or authorization of, or registration, qualification,
designation, declaration or filing with, any national, county or local
governmental authority or any non-government person on the part of the
Company or the Sellers is required in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
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2.9.
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Litigation. (i) There
is no action, suit, proceeding, or investigation pending or to the
Sellers’ knowledge currently threatened against the Company (nor, to the
Sellers’ knowledge, is there any reasonable basis therefor) which
questions the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the right of
the Sellers to enter into this Agreement, or to consummate the
transactions contemplated thereby, or which would result, either
individually or in the aggregate, in any material adverse change in the
assets, condition, affairs, or prospects of the Company, financially or
otherwise, or any change in the current equity ownership of the Company,
including, without limitation, actions pending or threatened involving the
prior employment of any of the Company’s employees, their use in
connection with the Company’s business of any information or techniques
allegedly proprietary to any of their former employers, or their
obligations under any agreements with prior employers; (ii) the Company is
not a party or subject to the provisions of any order, writ, injunction,
judgment, or decree of any court or government agency or instrumentality
specifically binding on it; and (iii) there is no action, suit, proceeding
or investigation by the Company currently pending or which the Company
intends to initiate. No disclosure of the Sellers contained in Exhibit C
regarding litigation can exclude or limit their responsibility for
correctness of representations and warranties of this Section
2.9.
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2.10.
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Patents and
Trademarks. The Company has sufficient title and
ownership of all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, trade secrets, information, proprietary rights and processes
necessary for its business as now conducted (collectively “Intellectual Property
Rights”) without any conflict with or infringement of the rights of
others. The Company has not received any communications or claims
alleging, nor do the Sellers have reason to believe, that the Company has
violated or, by conducting its business as proposed, would violate, any of
the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, or trade
secrets or other proprietary rights or processes of any other person or
entity. The Sellers are not aware that any of the employees, agents or
contractors of the Company is obligated under any contract (including
licenses, covenants, or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or
subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative
agency, that would interfere with the use of such employee’s best efforts
to promote the interests of the Company or that would conflict with the
Company’s business as conducted or as proposed to be
conducted. The Sellers are not aware of any violations or
infringement by a third party of any of the Company’s Intellectual
Property Rights. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement, nor
the carrying on of the Company’s business, nor the conduct of the
Company’s business as proposed, will, to the Sellers’ knowledge, conflict
with or result in a material breach of the terms, conditions or provisions
of, or constitute a material default under, any contract, covenant or
instrument under which the Company or any of such employees is now
obligated.
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2.11.
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Compliance with Other
Instruments. To the knowledge of the Sellers the Company
is not in violation or default of any provisions of its Articles or of any
instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree, or contract to which it is a
party or by which it or any of its assets is bound or of any provision of
national, provincial or local statute, rule or regulation, license, or
permit applicable to the Company. To the knowledge of the Sellers the
execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will not result in
any such violation or be in conflict with or constitute either a material
default under any such provision, instrument, judgment, order, writ,
decree, or contract or an event which results in the creation of any lien,
charge, or encumbrance upon any assets of the Company or trigger any
anti-dilution provisions, provisions for the right to purchase stock, or
preemptive rights in any agreements to which the Company or any of the
Sellers is a party (save for potential application of a standard change of
control provision). None of the Sellers has any knowledge of any
termination or material breach or anticipated termination or material
breach by the other parties to any material contract or commitment to
which the Company is a party or to which any of its assets is subject. To
the Sellers’ knowledge, there are no warranty claims or other uninsured
claims against the Company under completed contracts which might involve a
material monetary liability which is not reserved against in the Financial
Statements save for cases incurred in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice of the
Company.
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2.12.
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Agreements;
Action.
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2.12.1.
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Except
for agreements expressly contemplated by this Agreement, there are no
agreements, understandings, or proposed transactions between the Company
and any of its officers, directors, affiliates, or any affiliate
thereof.
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2.12.2.
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All
indentures, loans or credit agreements or contracts, agreements and
instruments to which the Company is a party are valid, binding and in full
force and effect in all material respects, and are valid, binding and
enforceable by the Company in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency
and the relief or other equitable remedies. The Company is not in default
under any contract, and, to the Sellers’ knowledge, no other party to any
such contract is in default and no such contract limits or restricts the
ability of the Company to carry out its obligations under this Agreement
whereas each of the above cases stated in this sub-section 2.12.2 would
have a Material Adverse Effect.
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2.13.
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Title to Property and
Assets. The Company has valid legal title to its
property and assets free and clear of all mortgages, liens, loans, and
encumbrances, except such encumbrances and liens which arise in the
ordinary course of business and do not materially impair the Company’s
ownership or use of such property or assets. With respect to
the property and assets it leases, the Company is in compliance in all
material respects with such leases. All of the Company’s material
properties and assets are, in all material respects, in good operating and
usable condition, subject to normal wear and
tear.
|
2.14.
|
Labor Agreements and
Actions. The Company is not bound by or subject to (and
none of its assets or properties is bound by or subject to) any written or
oral, express or implied, contract, commitment, or arrangement with any
labor union (in Czech: odborová organizace),
and no labor union has requested or, to the knowledge of the Sellers, has
sought to represent any of the employees, representatives, or agents of
the Company. There is no strike or other labor dispute involving the
Company pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, which
could have a Material Adverse Effect, nor is the Company aware of any
labor union activity involving its employees. To knowledge of the Sellers,
the Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable
Czech laws related to employment. The Company has not received written
notice that any employee of the Company is in violation of any judgment,
decree, or order, or any term of any employment contract, patent
disclosure agreement, or other contract or agreement relating to the
relationship of any such employee with the Company, or any other party
because of the nature of the business conducted by the Company or to the
use by the employee of his or her best efforts with respect to such
business. Each employee or manager of the Company is party to a written
employment agreement that sets forth such person’s terms of employment or
work arrangement with the Company. The Purchaser has received a complete
and updated list including the number of the Company's
employees and their compensation level and
structure.
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10
2.15.
|
Insurance. The
particulars of the insurance policies (name of the insurer and nature of
the risk covered) effected for the benefit of the Company are listed in
Exhibit
C.
|
2.16.
|
Tax
Matters. The Company (i) has filed all tax returns that
are required to have been filed by it with all appropriate governmental
agencies (and all such returns are true and correct and fairly reflect its
operations for tax purposes); and (ii) has paid all taxes owed or
assessments by it as indicated on such tax returns (other than taxes the
validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings). The assessment of any additional taxes for periods for which
returns have been filed is not expected to exceed the recorded liability
therefor and, to the Company’s knowledge, there are no material unresolved
questions or claims concerning the Company’s tax liability. There is no
pending dispute with any taxing authority relating to any of said returns
which, if determined adversely to the Company, would result in the
assertion by any taxing authority of any valid deficiency in a material
amount for taxes. The Company has withheld or collected from each payment
made to each of its employees the amount of all taxes, including, but not
limited to, income taxes, and any other taxes required to be withheld or
collected therefrom, and has paid the same to the proper tax receiving
officers or authorized depositaries. No disclosure of the Sellers
contained in Exhibit C regarding Tax Matters can exclude or limit their
responsibility for correctness of representations and warranties of this
Section 2.16.
|
2.17.
|
Minute Books; Share
Registry. The minute books of the Company contain a
complete and accurate record in all material respects of all meetings of
its Supervisory Board and shareholders since 1 August 2004 and all actions
by written consent (per rollam). The Shareholders registry attached in
Exhibit F is accurate and complete and complies in all material respects
with all applicable law.
|
2.18.
|
Customers and
Suppliers. No customer or supplier of the Company, the
loss of which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company, has
notified the Company of its intention to terminate its relationship with
the Company.
|
2.19.
|
Finders’
Fees. Except the agreement with Corum that which will
receive fee from the Sellers in the form of directing a part of the
Purchase Price to Corum there is no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on
behalf of the Company who might be entitled to any fee or commission from
the Sellers, the Company or any of their respective affiliates upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
|
2.20.
|
Related Party
Transactions. No employee, manager, officer, shareholder
or director of the Company or member of his or her immediate family is
indebted to the Company, nor is the Company indebted (or committed to make
loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i) for
payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for reasonable
expenses incurred on behalf of the Company, and (iii) for other standard
employee benefits made generally available to all employees. To
the Sellers’ knowledge, no employee, manager, officer or director of the
Company has any direct or indirect ownership interest in any firm or
corporation with which the Company is affiliated or with which the Company
has a business relationship, or any firm or corporation that competes with
the Company, except that employees, officers or directors of the Company
and members of their immediate families may own stock in publicly traded
companies that may compete with the Company. To the best of the
Sellers’ knowledge, no officer or shareholder of the Company or any member
of their immediate families is, directly or indirectly, interested in any
material contract with the Company (other than such contracts as relate to
any such person’s ownership of capital stock or other securities of the
Company and other than employment
agreements).
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11
2.21.
|
Compliance with
Law. To the best knowledge of the Sellers, the Company
has complied in all material respects with all laws, rules, regulations,
arbitral determinations, orders, writs, decrees and injunctions that are
applicable to or binding upon the Company, its business and properties,
and neither the Company nor any of the Sellers has received any written
notice of any violations, whether actual, claimed or alleged,
thereof.
|
2.22.
|
Complete
Disclosure. The Purchaser and Parent confirm that no
representation or warranty other than the Sellers' Warranties (as defined
below) made by the Sellers in this Agreement (including its exhibit,
schedule, statement, certificate forming integral part of this Agreement)
were decisive (in Czech "rozhodující") for the
Purchaser and/or Parent when entering into this Agreement and the Sellers'
Warranties represent the only representations and warranties made by the
Sellers under, or in connection with, this Agreement and they are provided
to the benefit of the Purchaser and subject to limitations set out herein.
The Sellers confirm to the Purchaser that the Sellers' Warranties contain
or will contain in all material respects true statements and do not or
will not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
contained herein true and complete.
|
3.
|
Representations and
Warranties relating to the Purchaser and the Parent. The
Purchaser and Parent hereby represent and warrant, jointly and severally,
and undertake to each of the Sellers that, except where indicated on the
Schedule of Exceptions attached hereto as Exhibit D, which may be amended
as provided in this Agreement, and furnished to the Sellers, which
Schedule of Exceptions shall be deemed to amend representations and
warranties as if made hereunder, as of the date hereof and the
Closing:
|
3.1.
|
Organization and
Standing. The Purchaser is a limited liability company,
wholly owned by the Parent and duly organized and validly existing under
the laws of the Czech Republic and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now
conducted.
|
3.2.
|
Corporate
Power. Each of the Purchaser and the Parent has all requisite legal
and corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and at the Closing to purchase the Shares as set forth in this Agreement,
and/or to carry out and perform their respective obligations under this
Agreement.
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12
3.3.
|
Authorization. All
corporate action on the part of the Purchaser and Parent, their officers,
directors and shareholders, if any, necessary for the authorization,
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Purchaser and
Parent and for the purchase of the Shares has been taken as of the date
hereof. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Purchaser and Parent, and constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Purchaser and Parent, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity
and to limitations on the rights to indemnity and contribution that exist
by virtue of public policy.
|
3.4.
|
No
Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the consummation by the Purchaser and Parent of the
transactions contemplated herein do not and will not (i) conflict with or
violate any provision of the organizational documents of the Purchaser
and/or Parent, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event
which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default)
under, or give to other persons any rights of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, any material agreement, indenture,
patent, license or instrument (whether evidencing a Purchaser debt or
otherwise) to which each of the Purchaser and Parent is a party or by
which any property or asset of the Purchaser or Parent is bound or
affected or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation,
order, judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or
governmental authority to which each of the Purchaser and Parent is
subject (including Czech securities laws and regulations), or
by which any assets of the Purchaser and Parent is bound or
affected.
|
3.5.
|
Governmental
Consents. No consent, approval, order, or authorization
of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or filing
with, any national, provincial or local governmental authority or any
non-government Person on the part of the Purchaser and Parent is required
in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
|
3.6.
|
Legal
Proceedings. There is no action, suit, hearing, claim,
notice of violation, arbitration or other proceeding, hearing or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Purchaser and/or Parent,
threatened against or affecting the Purchaser and/or Parent or any of
their respective subsidiaries or any of their respective assets before or
by any governmental authority or any arbitrator, which (i) adversely
affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or (ii) if adversely decided could reasonably be expected to
delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
|
3.7.
|
Finders’
Fees. There is no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary which has been retained by or is authorized to act on
behalf of the Purchaser or Parent who might be entitled to any fee or
commission from the Purchaser or Parent upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
|
3.8.
|
Funds. The
Purchaser has available sufficient funds for the payment of the Purchase
Price and acquired such funds in compliance with applicable legal
regulations.
|
13
4.
|
Further
Representations and Warranties. The Purchaser and Parent hereby
represent and warrant, jointly and severally, and undertake to each of the
Sellers that , except where indicated on the Schedule of Exceptions
attached hereto as Exhibit D, which may be amended as provided in this
Agreement, and furnished to the Sellers, which Schedule of Exceptions
shall be deemed to amend representations and warranties as if made
hereunder, as of the date hereof and the
Closing:
|
4.1.
|
Financial Statements;
Purchaser Forecast.
|
4.1.1.
|
The
Purchaser has delivered to the Sellers (i) the audited balance sheets and
the related statements of operations, shareholders’ equity/deficit and
cash flows of the Purchaser as of and for the fiscal years ended December
31, 2007 (in this section 4, the “Financial
Statements”). The Financial Statements (a) have been
prepared from the books and records of the Purchaser, (b) are true,
correct and complete in all material respects and present fairly the
financial condition of the Purchaser at the balance sheet dates and its
results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows as at the date
and for the period therein specified. Except as reflected in,
reserved against or otherwise described in the Financial Statements, the
Purchaser has no material debts, liabilities, guarantees or other
obligations, whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise. At
December 31, 2007, the Purchaser had no material liability (matured or
unmatured, fixed or contingent) which was not provided for on the balance
sheet of the Purchaser as of such date, and all reserves established by
the Purchaser and set forth on such balance sheet were in all material
respects adequate for the purposes for which they were established. There
were no loss contingencies which were not adequately provided for in the
December 31, 2007 balance sheet.
|
4.1.2.
|
The
Parent has delivered to the Sellers a current Purchaser forecast (the
“Purchaser
Forecast”) estimating revenues and operating income of the
Purchaser for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008 and 2009 and 2010.
The estimates contained in the Purchaser Forecast have been prepared in
good faith and represent the Parent’s reasonable best estimate of the
matters set forth therein as of the date hereof and as of the Closing
Date; provided, however, that neither the Parent nor the Purchaser makes
any representation or warranty that any of the goals or projections set
forth in the Purchaser Forecast will be
achieved.
|
4.2.
|
Changes. Since
December 31, 2007 except as disclosed on Exhibit D
hereto, there has not been:
|
4.2.1.
|
any
material adverse change in the assets, liabilities, condition (financial
or otherwise), affairs, earnings, business, operations, cash flow
management policy, or prospects of the Purchaser from that reflected in
the balance sheet as at December 31, 2007, referred to in Section 4.1
above.
|
4.2.2.
|
any
incurrence of liabilities or obligations by the Purchaser, contingent or
otherwise, whether due or to become due, whether by way of guaranty,
endorsement, indemnity, warranty, or otherwise, except liabilities and
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of its business, none of which
has had, or is reasonably likely to result in, a Purchaser's Material
Adverse Effect;
|
14
4.2.3.
|
any
increase in compensation of any of its existing officers, or the rate of
pay of its employees as a group or any material change of such officers’
or employees’ employment
agreements;
|
4.2.4.
|
any
resignation or termination of employment of any officer or key employee of
the Purchaser and the Purchaser has not received any written notice of the
impending resignation or termination of employment of any such
officer;
|
4.2.5.
|
any
material change in the accounting methods or practices followed by the
Purchaser;
|
4.2.6.
|
any
issuance of any stock, bonds, or other securities of the Purchaser or
options, warrants, or rights or agreements or commitments to purchase or
issue such securities or grant such options, warrants or
rights;
|
4.2.7.
|
any
waiver or compromise by the Purchaser of a material valuable right or of a
material debt owed to it;
|
4.2.8.
|
any
satisfaction or discharge of any lien, claim, or encumbrance or payment of
any obligation by the Purchaser, except in the ordinary course of business
and that is not material to the business, properties, prospects, or
financial condition of the Purchaser (as such business is presently
conducted and as it is presently proposed to be
conducted);
|
4.2.9.
|
any
material change to a material contract or arrangement by which the
Purchaser or any of its assets is bound or subject;
or
|
4.2.10.
|
any
agreement by the Purchaser to do or enter into any of the
foregoing.
|
4.3.
|
Litigation. (i) There
is no action, suit, proceeding, or investigation pending or to the Parent’
and/or Purchaser's knowledge currently threatened against the Purchaser
(nor, to the Parent’ and/or Purchaser's knowledge, is there any reasonable
basis therefor) which questions the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or the right of the Purchaser and/or Parent to enter into this
Agreement, or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby, or
which would result, either individually or in the aggregate, in any
material adverse change in the assets, condition, affairs, or prospects of
the Purchaser, financially or otherwise, including, without limitation,
actions pending or threatened involving the prior employment of any of the
Purchaser’s employees, their use in connection with the Purchaser’s
business of any information or techniques allegedly proprietary to any of
their former employers, or their obligations under any agreements with
prior employers; (ii) the Purchaser is not a party or subject to the
provisions of any order, writ, injunction, judgment, or decree of any
court or government agency or instrumentality specifically binding on it;
and (iii) there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation by the
Purchaser currently pending or which the Purchaser intends to initiate. No
disclosure of the Purchaser and/or the Parent contained in Exhibit D
regarding litigation can exclude or limit their responsibility for
correctness of representations and warranties of this Section
4.3.
|
15
4.4.
|
Patents and
Trademarks. The Purchaser has sufficient title and
ownership of all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, trade secrets, information, proprietary rights, and processes
necessary for its business as now conducted (collectively “Intellectual Property
Rights”) without any conflict with or infringement of the rights of
others. The Purchaser has not received any communications or claims
alleging, nor do the Parent or Purchaser have reason to believe, that the
Purchaser has violated or, by conducting its business as proposed, would
violate, any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
copyrights, or trade secrets or other proprietary rights or processes of
any other person or entity. Neither the Parent, nor the
Purchaser is aware that any of the employees, agents or contractors of the
Purchaser is obligated under any contract (including licenses, covenants,
or commitments of any nature) or other agreement, or subject to any
judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative agency, that
would interfere with the use of such employee’s best efforts to promote
the interests of the Purchaser or that would conflict with the Purchaser’s
business as conducted or as proposed to be conducted. Neither the Parent
nor the Purchaser is aware of any violations or infringement by a third
party of any of the Purchaser’s Intellectual Property Rights. Neither the
execution nor delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of the
Purchaser’s business, nor the conduct of the Purchaser’s business as
proposed will, to the Parent’s and/or Purchaser's knowledge, conflict with
or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, any contract, covenant or instrument under
which the Purchaser or any of such employees is now
obligated.
|
4.5.
|
Compliance with Other
Instruments. To the knowledge of the Purchaser and/or
Parent the Purchaser is not in violation or default of any provisions of
its Articles or Bylaws or of any instrument, judgment, order, writ,
decree, or contract to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
assets is bound or of any provision of national, provincial or local
statute, rule or regulation, license, or permit applicable to the
Purchaser. To the knowledge of the Purchaser and/or Parent the execution,
delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated thereby will not result in any such violation or
be in conflict with or constitute either a default under any such
provision, instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree, or contract or an
event which results in the creation of any lien, charge, or encumbrance
upon any assets of the Purchaser. Neither the Parent nor Purchaser has any
knowledge of any termination or material breach or anticipated termination
or material breach by the other parties to any material contract or
commitment to which it is a party or to which any of its assets is
subject. To the Parent’s and/or Purchaser's knowledge, there are no
warranty claims or other uninsured claims against the Purchaser under
completed contracts which might involve a material monetary liability
which is not reserved against in the Financial Statements save for cases
incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice of the Purchaser.
|
16
4.6.
|
Agreements;
Action.
|
4.6.1.
|
Except
for agreements expressly contemplated by this Agreement, there are no
agreements, understandings, or proposed transactions between the Purchaser
and any of its officers, directors, affiliates, or any affiliate
thereof.
|
4.6.2.
|
All
indentures, loans or credit agreements or contracts, agreements and
instruments to which the Purchaser is a party are valid, binding and in
full force and effect in all material respects, and are valid, binding and
enforceable by the Purchaser in accordance with their respective terms,
subject to laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency
and the relief or other equitable remedies. The Purchaser is not in
default under any contract, and, to the Parent’ and/or Purchaser's
knowledge, no other party to any such contract is in default and no such
contract limits or restricts the ability of the Purchaser to carry out its
obligations under this Agreement whereas each of the above cases stated in
this sub-section 4.6.2. would have a Purchaser's Material Adverse
Effect.
|
4.7.
|
Title to Property and
Assets. The Purchaser has valid legal title to its
property and assets free and clear of all mortgages, liens, loans, and
encumbrances, except such encumbrances and liens which arise in the
ordinary course of business and do not materially impair the Purchaser’s
ownership or use of such property or assets. With respect to the property
and assets it leases, the Purchaser is in compliance in all material
respects with such leases. All of the Purchaser’s material properties and
assets are, in all material respects, in good operating and usable
condition, subject to normal wear and
tear.
|
4.8.
|
Labor Agreements and
Actions. The Purchaser is not bound by or subject to
(and none of its assets or properties is bound by or subject to) any
written or oral, express or implied, contract, commitment, or arrangement
with any labor union, and no labor union has requested or, to the
knowledge of the Parent and/or Purchaser, has sought to represent any of
the employees, representatives, or agents of the Purchaser. There is no
strike or other labor dispute involving the Purchaser pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Purchaser and/or Parent, threatened, which could have a
Purchaser's Material Adverse Effect, nor is the Purchaser or Parent aware
of any labor organization activity involving Purchaser's
employees. To knowledge of the Parent and/or Purchaser, the
Purchaser has complied in all material respects with all applicable Czech
laws related to employment. The Purchaser has not received
written notice that any employee of the Purchaser is in violation of any
judgment, decree, or order, or any term of any employment contract, patent
disclosure agreement, or other contract or agreement relating to the
relationship of any such employee with the Purchaser, or any other party
because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to
be conducted by the Purchaser or to the use by the employee of his or her
best efforts with respect to such business. Each employee or
manager of the Purchaser is party to a written employment agreement that
sets forth such person’s terms of employment or work arrangement with the
Purchaser. The Sellers have received a complete and updated list including
the number of the Purchaser's employees and their compensation level and
structure.
|
4.9.
|
Insurance. The
insurance policies of the Purchaser cover risks to the extent standard for
this type of business.
|
17
4.10.
|
Tax
Matters. The Purchaser (i) has filed all tax returns
that are required to have been filed by it with all appropriate
governmental agencies (and all such returns are true and correct and
fairly reflect its operations for tax purposes); and (ii) has paid all
taxes owed or assessments by it as indicated on such tax returns (other
than taxes the validity of which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings). The assessment of any additional taxes for
periods for which returns have been filed is not expected to exceed the
recorded liability therefor and, to the Purchaser’s knowledge, there are
no material unresolved questions or claims concerning the Purchaser’s tax
liability. There is no pending dispute with any taxing authority relating
to any of said returns which, if determined adversely to the Purchaser,
would result in the assertion by any taxing authority of any valid
deficiency in a material amount for taxes. The Purchaser has withheld or
collected from each payment made to each of its employees the amount of
all taxes, including, but not limited to, income taxes, and any other
taxes required to be withheld or collected therefrom, and has paid the
same to the proper tax receiving officers or authorized depositaries. No
disclosure of the Purchaser contained in Exhibit D regarding Tax Matters
can exclude or limit the Purchaser's responsibility for correctness of
representations and warranties of this Section
4.10.
|
4.11.
|
Customers and
Suppliers. No customer or supplier of the Purchaser, the
loss of which would have a Purchaser's Material Adverse Effect on the
Purchaser, has notified the Purchaser of its intention to terminate its
relationship with the Purchaser.
|
4.12.
|
Related Party
Transactions. No employee, manager, officer, shareholder
or director of the Purchaser or member of his or her immediate family is
indebted to the Purchaser, nor is the Purchaser indebted (or committed to
make loans or extend or guarantee credit) to any of them, other than (i)
for payment of salary for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for
reasonable expenses incurred on behalf of the Purchaser, and (iii) for
other standard employee benefits made generally available to all
employees. To the Parent’ knowledge, no employee, manager, officer or
director of the Purchaser has any direct or indirect ownership interest in
any firm or corporation with which the Purchaser is affiliated or with
which the Purchaser has a business relationship, or any firm or
corporation that competes with the Purchaser, except that employees,
officers or directors of the Purchaser and members of their immediate
families may own stock in publicly traded companies that may compete with
the Purchaser. To the best of the Parent’ knowledge no officer or
shareholder of the Purchaser or any member of their immediate families is,
directly or indirectly, interested in any material contract with the
Purchaser (other than such contracts as relate to any such person’s
ownership of capital stock or other securities of the Purchaser and other
than employment agreements).
|
4.13.
|
Compliance with
Law. To the best knowledge of the Parent and/or
Purchaser, except as disclosed in Exhibit D, the
Purchaser has complied in all material respects with all laws, rules,
regulations, arbitral determinations, orders, writs, decrees and
injunctions that are applicable to or binding upon the Purchaser, its
business and properties, and neither the Purchaser nor the Parent has
received any written notice of any violations, whether actual, claimed or
alleged, thereof.
|
18
4.14.
|
Complete
Disclosure. The Sellers confirms that no representation
or warranty other than the Warranties (as defined below) made by the
Purchaser and/or Parent (as appropriate) in this Agreement (including its
exhibit, schedule, statement, certificate forming integral part of this
Agreement) were decisive (in Czech "rozhodující") for the
Sellers when entering into this Agreement and the Warranties represent the
only representations and warranties made by the Purchaser and Parent
under, or in connection with, this Agreement and they are provided to the
benefit of each of the Sellers and subject to limitations set out herein.
The Purchaser and Parent confirm to the Sellers that the Warranties
contain or will contain in all material respects true statements and do
not or will not omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements contained herein true and
complete.
|
5.
|
Conditions
Precedent.
|
5.1.
|
Conditions
Precedent. The settlement of the transfer of the Shares
and the payment of the Purchase Price are conditional on satisfaction of
each of the following conditions precedent (all other Sections of this
Agreement shall become effective upon the execution of this Agreement,
unless stated otherwise):
|
5.1.1.
|
Merger Control
Clearance. A decision of the Office becomes valid and binding which
(i) approves the concentration of undertakings established by this
Agreement; or (ii) declares that the concentration of undertakings
established by this Agreement is not subject to the approval of the
Office, (iii) or other fact occurs which has the same effects under the
generally binding laws and regulations. This condition precedent shall not
apply if it is being established, in terms satisfactory to the Parties,
that the concentration of undertakings established by this Agreement does
not require an approval of the Office (incl. for the reason that the
transaction was approved by the European Commission, if
applicable).
|
5.1.2.
|
Escrow
Agreement. The Escrow Agreement has been entered into between the
Sellers, the Purchaser and the Escrow Agent substantially in the form
attached in Exhibit H hereto.
|
5.1.3.
|
Service
Agreements. The Company and each of the Key Employees shall have
executed, entered into and delivered to the Purchaser copies of all the
employment contracts and/or incumbency agreements (both the employment
contract or incumbency contract, or any of them, referred to as the "Service Agreement"),
substantially in the form attached in Exhibit G
hereto.
|
5.2.
|
The
Parties undertake to use their reasonable efforts to ensure (so far as
such Party is so able to ensure) the fulfillment of the respective
conditions precedent without delay after the date of this Agreement;
however, on or before 30 January 2009 at the latest. If the conditions are
not fulfilled and/or waived on or before 30 January 2009 and unless agreed
by all Parties otherwise:
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19
5.2.1.
|
except
for this sub-clause and the Sections 6.8, 7., 10.2., 10.3., 10.4., 10.5,
10.8., 10.9., 10.10. and 10.11., all the other Sections of this
Agreement shall lapse and cease to have effect;
but
|
5.2.2.
|
the
lapsing of those provisions shall not affect any rights or liabilities of
any Party in respect of damages or other remedies for non-performance of
any obligation under this Agreement falling due for performance prior to
such lapse.
|
5.3.
|
If
the conditions precedent under this Agreement are not fulfilled at least
two (2) weeks before the date set out in Section 5.2 above and it can be
reasonably assumed they will be fulfilled within reasonable period of time
after such date, the Parties undertake to enter into an amendment to this
Agreement on extension of the deadline under Section 5.2 above by three
(3) additional months. The Parties undertake to enter into such an
amendment by the last date of the deadline under Section 5.2 above at the
latest.
|
5.4.
|
Each
of the Parties is obliged to notify the other Party of the fulfillment of
a condition precedent set forth in Section 5.1 hereof within two (2)
Business Day after becoming aware thereof, and to substantiate such
notification with relevant documents. At the request of either Party, the
Parties shall inform each other of the status of fulfillment of the
conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1. Each of the Parties is
further obliged to immediately notify the other Party in writing of the
existence or occurrence of any circumstance, which could be reasonably
expected to prevent the fulfillment of the conditions precedent or the
consummation of the transaction contemplated
hereby.
|
6.
|
Covenants. The
Parties covenant and agree to the
following:
|
6.1.
|
Conduct of the
Business of the Company/ Purchaser Pending the
Closing. Except as with the prior written consent of the
Purchaser, or the Sellers, respectively, during the period between the
date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Sellers and the Parent,
respectively, shall cause each of the Company and the Purchaser,
respectively, to conduct its business and operations in, and only in, its
ordinary and usual course of business, in respect of the Company according
to the signatory powers matrix of the Company (in Czech podpisový
řád společnosti), which was provided by the Sellers to the
Purchaser before the date of this Agreement, in substantially the same
manner as heretofore conducted, and will use all reasonable efforts
consistent therewith to preserve intact its properties, assets and
business organizations, to keep available the services of its officers,
managers and employees and to maintain satisfactory relationships with
customers, suppliers, distributors and others having commercially
beneficial business relationships with the Company or the Purchaser, in
each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as
otherwise provided in or expressly contemplated by this Agreement
(including this Section, i.e., for example, acts in ordinary and usual
course of business) or by the relevant Czech laws, the Sellers and the
Parent, respectively, shall cause each of the Company and the Purchaser,
respectively, not to, prior to the Closing Date, without the prior written
consent of the other Party:
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20
6.1.1.
|
issue,
sell or pledge, or authorize or propose the issuance, sale or pledge of
(i) additional shares in the share capital of the Company, or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares, or any rights,
warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other convertible
securities or (ii) any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for, shares of Stock outstanding on the date
hereof;
|
6.1.2.
|
declare
or pay any dividend or distribution on any shares in the share capital of
the Company save for payment of dividend in the amount, which does not
affect Net Current Assets's amount of CZK
125,000,000;
|
6.1.3.
|
redeem,
purchase or otherwise acquire any outstanding shares in the share capital
of the Company/Purchaser;
|
6.1.4.
|
propose
or adopt any amendment to the organizational or governing documents of the
Company;
|
6.1.5.
|
enter
into any new transaction after the date hereof with any of the Company or
Purchaser’s officers, directors, shareholders or employees or any Person
directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the
Company or Purchaser or any of its officers, directors or employees (a
“Related Party”),
including, without limitation, any transaction for the purchase, sale or
exchange of property or the rendering of any service to or by any Related
Party;
|
6.1.6.
|
incur
any long-term indebtedness or issue any debt securities or assume,
guarantee or endorse the obligations of any other
Person;
|
6.1.7.
|
discontinue
the businesses in which the Company or the Purchaser is engaged as of the
date of this Agreement, or engage in any business other than the business
in which it is engaged as of the date of this Agreement or any businesses
or activities substantially similar or related thereto or ancillary to the
operation thereof; or
|
6.1.8.
|
agree
to take any of the foregoing
actions.
|
6.2.
|
Access to
Information. From the date of this Agreement to the
Closing Date, each Party will (i) give the other Party and its authorized
representatives reasonable access to all personnel, books, records,
offices and other facilities and properties of the Company/Purchaser, (ii)
permit the other Party to make such inspections thereof as such Party may
reasonably request and (iii) cause its officers to furnish the other Party
with such financial and operating data and other information with respect
to the business and properties of the Company or the Purchaser as the
other Party may from time to time reasonably request; provided, however,
that any such access shall be conducted at a reasonable time and in such
a manner as
not to interfere unreasonably with the operation of the business of the
Company or the Purchaser. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, none of the Parties shall be required to disclose any
information if doing so could violate any agreement or national,
provincial, local or foreign law, rule or regulation to which any of them
is a party or to which any of them is
subject.
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21
6.3.
|
Disclosure
Supplements. From time to time prior to the Closing
Date, the Parties may supplement or amend the Schedule of Exceptions which
is attached to this Agreement as Exhibit C, and Exhibit D, respectively
with respect to any matter hereafter arising which, if existing or
occurring at or prior to the date of this Agreement, would have been
required to be set forth or described in the Schedule of Exceptions or
which is necessary to complete or correct any information in the Schedule
of Exceptions or in any representation or warranty which has been rendered
inaccurate thereby.
|
6.4.
|
Consents and
Approvals. Without prejudice to any other provisions of
this Agreement the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts
to (i) obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, waivers, approvals,
exemptions, licenses and authorizations required in connection with the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any
national, provincial, local or foreign law or regulation, (ii) lift or
rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order adversely
affecting the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) effect all necessary
registrations and filings and take all other actions necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Sellers
further covenant and agree, with respect to any threatened or pending
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling or
statute, rule, regulation or executive order that would adversely affect
the ability of the Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, to respectively use their commercially reasonable efforts
to prevent the entry, enactment or promulgation thereof, as the case may
be.
|
6.5.
|
Filings. Promptly
after the execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall prepare and make
or cause to be made any required filings, submissions and notifications
under the laws of any domestic or foreign jurisdiction to the extent that
such filings are necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and to the extent the respective Party is able to meet such
obligation. In this respect the Purchaser shall prepare and duly file with
the Office a petition asking for merger control clearance of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement within ten (10) Business Days
after execution hereof and promptly deliver a proof thereof to the Sellers
and the Sellers shall provide the Purchaser in this respect with necessary
assistance and co-operation.
|
6.6.
|
Further
Assurances. At any time or from time to time upon the
reasonable request of the Party the other Party shall execute and deliver
such further documents and do such other acts and things and provided
necessary co-operation as the other Party may reasonably request in order
to effect fully the purposes of this
Agreement.
|
6.7.
|
Non-Competition.
|
6.7.1.
|
During
the period from and after the Closing Date until December 31, 2011
thereafter the Sellers shall not intentionally, directly or indirectly, in
each case save for due performance of the respective Seller's duties under
the respective contract with the Company, Purchaser, Parent or any of its
affiliated persons, engage in a business or enterprise (either as a
proprietor, partner, joint venturer, agent, consultant, employee or
stockholder) competing with the Company's business carried out within a
territory of the Czech Republic or Slovakia as of the Closing and shall
not, directly or indirectly approach or make commercial contact with any
Company’s customer or, directly or indirectly, solicit or attempt to
interfere with, disrupt or attempt to disrupt the relationship,
contractual or otherwise, between the Company and its customers,
suppliers, agents, consultants, officers or employees provided that the
Sellers are aware of such relations with the Company. Neither shall the
Sellers, directly or indirectly, solicit or attempt to solicit any
employee, sub contractor, agent or similar person or entity, and they
shall it employ, directly or indirectly, any such person or entity
provided they are aware of his relations with the Company or
the Purchaser, without the prior consent of the Company in
writing.
|
22
6.7.2.
|
Regarding
the duration of the Service Agreement the Parties in good faith agree that
the Purchaser may terminate (or give the Company a binding instruction to
terminate) the Service Agreement without any cause by 3 months termination
notice, whereas the Parties undertake to take all steps necessary to
terminate the respective Service Agreement (e.g. conclusion of an
agreement on termination of an employment agreement) within a termination
period of 3 months to fulfill the purpose of this provision and all
mandatory requirements of the Act No. 262/2006 Coll., the Labor Code, as
amended, and the Commercial Code. In this case paragraph 10.6 of Exhibit B
shall apply and the Purchaser shall pay to all Sellers the amount of the
maximum Deferred Purchase Price under this Agreement (which has not been
paid to them yet and in respect of which achieving the targets is still
pending) according to the original due dates specified in paragraphs 2-4
of Exhibit B. If the Purchaser terminates (or give the Company a binding
instruction to terminate) the Service Agreement for reasons under
paragraph 10. 6 letters (i), (ii) or (iii) of Exhibit B, the previous
sentence shall not apply and the Deferred Purchase Price shall be payable
in the amount determined in accordance with the terms set forth in Exhibit
B.
|
6.7.3.
|
It
is the desire and intent of the Parties that the provisions of this
section shall be enforced to the fullest extent permissible under the laws
and public policies applied in each jurisdiction in which enforcement is
sought. If any particular provisions or portion of this section shall be
adjudicated to be invalid or unenforceable, this paragraph shall be deemed
amended to delete therefrom such provision or portion thereof adjudicated
to be invalid or unenforceable, such amendment to apply only with respect
to the operation of this paragraph in the particular jurisdiction in which
such adjudication is made.
|
6.7.4.
|
Without
limiting the above the involvement of the Sellers in the entities
described in Exhibit C will not be considered as breach of the above
commitment.
|
23
6.8.
|
Confidentiality The
Parties undertake not to disclose any Confidential Information to any
third person for any purpose, or to use or utilize it, except (i) with a
prior written approval of the affected Party; (ii) where such disclosure
is required by generally binding laws and regulations; (iii) disclosure of
Confidential Information to a governmental or regulatory authority of any
jurisdiction pursuant to requirements of law, stock exchange or any
regulatory authority of competent jurisdiction; (iv) disclosure of
Confidential Information to the other Party's representatives, attorneys,
accountants, expert advisors, financing institutions (if any) provided
that the relevant Party shall procure that such person is made aware of
the terms of this Section and shall procure that each such person adheres
to those terms as if it was bound by the provisions of this Section; (v)
pursuant to an order of a court of competent jurisdiction; or (vi) to the
extent disclosure is required for the protection of the legitimate
interests or the rights of the respective Party. The Parties agree to
inform each other in advance about extent of disclosure under paragraphs
(ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) of this Section.
|
The restrictions in this Section shall not apply, or shall cease to apply, to any part of the Confidential Information that: |
6.8.1. | is in the public domain other than by reason of a breach of this Section; or |
6.8.2.
|
was
in the rightful possession of the recipient or an employee, officer,
shareholder or director of the recipient at or prior to the time of the
disclosure; or
|
6.8.3.
|
was
obtained by the recipient in good faith from a third party entitled to
disclose it.
|
6.9.
|
Management of the
Company and the Purchaser The Parent and Purchaser (in
cooperation with the Sellers) will work together in good faith to merge
the activities of the Purchaser and the Company as soon as practicable
after the Closing Date. The Sellers and the Purchaser agree that during
the Earn Out Period the Company and the Purchaser will be generally run by
the Sellers as independent top management all within applicable law and
further within (i) the Agreed Budget based on Company Forecast; (ii)
respective Service Agreement made between the respective Sellers and
Company or the Purchaser, as envisaged herein; (iii) constitutional
documents of the Purchaser; (iv) the Purchaser's Policies; and (v)
Integration Plan; in each of the above cases as valid and existing as of
the date of this Agreement and/or as amended/replaced by a mutual
agreement of the Parties
thereafter.
|
The
Parent agrees (and shall cause any other affiliate, as the case may be, to
agree) to enable the Sellers to effectively manage the Company as envisaged
hereunder. This Section 6.9 is without prejudice to the Purchaser's and/or
Parent's right to proceed without consent of the Sellers and/or ultimately
decide on any matter relating to the Company; however, in such a case paragraph
10.3 of Exhibit B shall apply.
As the
Parent and Purchaser envisage integrating (including legal merger) operations of
the Company and the Purchaser, the term Purchaser shall include term Company
(and vice versa) and shall also include any entity surviving or being created as
a result of the envisaged integration upon completion thereof for the purposes
of exercise management by the Sellers contemplated by this
Agreement.
24
Due to
the envisaged integration of the operations of the Company and the Purchaser,
the Service Agreements of the Key Employees, as envisaged herein, concluded by
and between the Key Employees and the Company or the Purchaser (as the case may
be) shall be in a form of either the incumbency agreement (in case the Company
shall survive and remain operationally active) or employment contract in case
the Company’s operations shall be integrated with the Purchaser during the Earn
Out Period. The Parties shall fully cooperate in order to procure uninterrupted
validity of Service Agreements in course of the operation of the Company or the
Purchaser throughout the whole Earn Out Period, unless this Agreement states
otherwise or empowers the Parties to act differently. In this respect the
Parties have agreed that each of the Sellers shall notify the Purchaser of his
decision to terminate the respective Service Agreement at least 12 months before
the intended termination date thereof becomes effective (whereas such 12 months
period begins to run as of the date when the written notice on intention to
terminate the Service Agreement is delivered to the Purchaser); however, this
does not apply in case the Company and/or the Purchaser (as the case may be)
breaches the Service Agreement and such a breach remains un-remedied after
written notice. For avoidance of doubt it is explicitly agreed that the
Purchaser's obligation to pay the Deferred Purchase Price to the Sellers is not
conditional upon existence of any Service Agreement.
6.10.
|
Integration Plan
The Parties will work together in good faith to implement the
Integration Plan that is attached as Exhibit
I.
|
6.11.
|
GE Money Bank.
The Sellers will use reasonable efforts in order to ensure that the
company GE Money Bank, a.s., Id. No.00000000 (“GE Money Bank”) issues
the written confirmation that the GE Money Bank or any of its related
person would not use the change of control provision contained in Master
Service Agreement concluded on May 30, 2007 in respect of execution of
this Agreement.
|
7.
|
Definitions and
Interpretation.
|
7.1.
|
Definitions.
All capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings
assigned to them elsewhere in this Agreement or as specified
below:
|
7.1.1.
|
"Bank" shall mean
Raiffeisenbank a.s., identification number 49240901, with its registered
seat at Xxxxx 0, Xxxxxxxxxxx 0000/0, XXX
00000.
|
7.1.2.
|
"Business Day"
shall mean a day (other than a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday) on
which banks are open for normal business in the Czech
Republic.
|
7.1.3.
|
"Confidential
Information” shall mean any information concerning the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, as well as any information exchanged between
the Parties and their respective advisors in connection with the
negotiation of this Agreement and/or on the basis of this Agreement.
Confidential Information shall not include any information which is or
will become publicly accessible (otherwise than due to unauthorized use or
publication).
|
25
7.1.4.
|
"Earn Out
Period" shall mean a period commencing on the Closing Date and
ending on 31 December 2010.
|
7.1.5.
|
"GAAP” shall
mean generally accepted accounting principles that are (i) consistent with
the principles promulgated or adopted by the U.S. Financial Accounting
Standards Board and its predecessors, (ii) applied on a basis consistent
with prior periods and (iii) such that, insofar as the use of accounting
principles is pertinent, a certified public accountant could deliver an
unqualified opinion with respect to financial statements in which such
principles have been properly applied, subject, however, to the absence of
footnotes.
|
7.1.6.
|
“Escrow Account”
shall mean the escrow account, maintained by the Escrow Agent pursuant to
the Escrow Agreement.
|
7.1.7.
|
”Escrow Agent”
shall mean the Bank.
|
7.1.8.
|
“Escrow
Agreement” shall mean the agreement on the maintenance of the
Escrow Account made, inter alia, between the Sellers, the Purchaser and
the Escrow Agent as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement;
however, within time limits set out in this Agreement at the latest,
substantially in the form attached in Exhibit
H.
|
7.1.9.
|
"Key Employees"
shall mean the following persons: Xxxxx Xxxxxx,
birth no. 710317/0217; Pavel Endrle, birth no. 710521/0508; Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, birth no. 710722/0197; and Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, birth no.
730722/0514.
|
7.1.10.
|
“Key
Officers” shall mean
the following persons: Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxx Schiffnerová, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx.
|
7.1.11.
|
“Material Adverse
Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on the assets,
condition (financial or otherwise), affairs, earnings, business,
operations or prospects of the
Company.
|
7.1.12.
|
“Purchaser's Material
Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on the assets,
condition (financial or otherwise), affairs, earnings, business,
operations or prospects of the
Purchaser.
|
7.1.13.
|
"Purchaser's
Policies" shall mean all internal policies of the Purchaser valid
and effective as of the date of this Agreement, as provided in Exhibit
J.
|
7.1.14.
|
"Net
Current Assets" shall mean net
current assets of the Company i.e. current assets minus all liabilities at
the Closing according to GAAP,
|
26
7.1.15.
|
“Office” shall mean the
Office for the Protection of Economic Competition of the Czech Republic
(in Czech "Úřad
na ochranu hospodářské
soutěže").
|
7.1.16.
|
“Person” shall
mean an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association,
joint venture, governmental authority or other entity of whatever nature,
including, as appropriate, the Company (or, if appropriate, the Purchaser)
or any subsidiary thereof.
|
7.1.17.
|
"Shares" shall
mean all Shares 1, Shares 2, Shares 3 and Shares 4 further specified in
Exhibit A
hereto.
|
7.1.18.
|
"Shares 1" shall
mean the Cumulative Share No. 1 representing all the shares of the Seller
1 in the Company further specified in Exhibit A
hereto.
|
7.1.19.
|
"Shares 2" shall
mean the Cumulative Share No. 5 representing all the shares of the Seller
2 in the Company further specified in Exhibit A
hereto.
|
7.1.20.
|
"Shares 3" shall
mean the Cumulative Share No. 9 representing all the shares of the Seller
3 in the Company further specified in Exhibit A
hereto.
|
7.1.21.
|
"Shares 4" shall
mean the Cumulative Share No. 2; Cumulative Share No. 3; Cumulative Share
No. 4; Cumulative Share No. 6; Cumulative Share No. 7;
Cumulative Share No. 8; Cumulative Share No. 10; Cumulative Share No. 11;
and Cumulative Share No. 12 representing all the shares of the Seller 4 in
the Company further specified in Exhibit A
hereto.
|
7.1.22.
|
"Sellers'
Warranties" shall mean the statements made by the Sellers contained
in Section 2 hereof.
|
7.1.23.
|
"Warranties"
shall mean the statements made by the Purchaser and/or Parent contained in
Sections 3 and 4 hereof.
|
7.1.24.
|
“Agreed
Budget” shall mean such budget agreed between the Sellers and the
Purchaser in writing.
|
7.2.
|
Interpretation.
|
7.2.1.
|
The
definitions included in this Agreement, and in the recitals and Exhibits
and Schedules to this Agreement are binding on the Parties and form an
integral part of this Agreement.
|
7.2.2.
|
Where
any warranty hereunder refers to "prospect" of the Company or any similar
expression such warranty is qualified by knowledge of the Sellers and
applies only to matters, which directly and specifically apply to the
Company; for avoidance of any doubt, such expression shall not include any
generally known matters (such as, for example, forthcoming changes in
legislation) and/or any globally applicable matters (such as, for example,
global economic decline).
|
27
7.2.3.
|
Unless
the contrary intention appears or the context requires otherwise,
references herein to recitals, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules are
references to recitals, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules to this
Agreement.
|
7.2.4.
|
Unless
the context requires otherwise, singular words shall include the plural
and vice-versa and words in a particular gender shall include all
genders.
|
7.2.5.
|
The
headings, titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for
convenience only and may not be used for construing or interpreting this
Agreement.
|
8.
|
Indemnity.
|
8.1.
|
Indemnification by the
Seller.
|
8.1.1.
|
Subject
to the other provisions of this Section 8, the Sellers shall, without
duplication, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Purchaser and the
Company from and against, and pay or reimburse each of them for and with
respect to, any loss suffered by Purchaser and/or the Company (each, a
“Purchaser’s
Loss”), whether or not resulting from third party claims, relating
to, arising out of or resulting from any untruth, inaccuracy or breach, in
any material respect, of any of the Seller’s Warranties and covenants or
agreements contained in this Agreement or the assertion of any claims
relating to the foregoing. Regardless any other provision of this
Agreement (whether explicit or implicit) the Parties have agreed that the
only person entitled to assert any claim in respect of the Seller's
Warranties (including an Indemnity Claim, as defined below) shall be the
Purchaser.
|
8.1.2.
|
Indemnification
under Section 8.1.1 is subject to the following limitations, exclusions,
terms and conditions:
|
8.1.2.1.
|
Purchaser's
Loss shall include actual loss and not any lost profit and/or
consequential damages;
|
8.1.2.2.
|
no
Purchaser’s Loss shall be indemnifiable unless and until the aggregate
amount of all such Purchaser’s Losses exceeds CZK 2,500,000 (in words:
twomillion and fivehundredthousand Czech Crowns) in which case any and all
amounts shall be indemnifiable in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement;
|
8.1.2.3.
|
the
maximum aggregate amount of Purchaser’s Losses indemnifiable under Section
8.1.1 shall not exceed the portion of the Initial Purchase Price and the
Additional Purchase Price which was paid by the Purchaser to the Sellers
on the Closing ; the Parties agree that the aggregate amount of
Purchaser's Losses that could be anticipated by the Sellers on the date of
this Agreement within the meaning of Section 379 of the Commercial Code
equals to the above stated aggregate of the Initial Purchase Price and
Additional Purchase Price, and therefore the Sellers shall not be liable
towards the Purchaser and/or Parent under this section for damage
exceeding the said amount.
|
28
8.1.2.4.
|
(a)
|
the
Sellers shall cease to have any obligations to indemnify the Purchaser
and/or Parent (a) in respect of provisions set forth in
Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.8, 2.16 above on the date which
is the end of the applicable statute of limitation in respect
of any such warranty; and
|
(b)
|
in
respect of any other warranties set out in Section 2 hereof on 31 March
2011;
|
each of
time limits set out in preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) as "Survival Period".
8.1.2.5.
|
the
Sellers shall not be liable in respect of an Indemnity Claim if and to the
extent that it relates to any loss, liability or damage on the part of a
Company:
|
(a)
|
for
which provision is made in the accounts of the Company as of the Closing
Date;
|
(b)
|
which
would not have arisen but for a change in legislation made after the
Closing Date (whether relating to taxation, rates of taxation or
otherwise) or the withdrawal of any extra-statutory concession previously
made by a tax authority (whether or not the change purports to be
effective retrospectively in whole or in
part);
|
(c)
|
which
has arisen due to the Company initiating (without being forced to do so)
procedure resulting in such a claim;
or
|
(d)
|
which
would not have arisen but for a change after the Closing Date in the
accounting bases and practices on which the Company values its assets and
prepares its accounts.
|
8.2.
|
Remedy by the
Purchaser or Parent.
|
8.2.1
|
If
any of the Warranties, covenants or agreements of the Purchaser and/or
Parent contained in this Agreement are breached (whether or not caused by
the Purchaser and/or Parent or resulting from third party claims, in
particular in the form relating to, arising out of or resulting from any
untruth, inaccuracy or breach, in any material respect) this shall
constitute a breach of this Agreement and each of the Parent and Purchaser
shall without duplication compensate ("Compensation") the
Sellers whereas the Compensation shall amount to the sum by which the
Sellers' maximum Deferred Purchase Price would have been reduced due to
such a breach. This is without prejudice to the Sellers' right to be fully
indemnified and held harmless in respect of any such breach provided that
there is no duplication.
|
8.2.2
|
Compensation
under Section 8.2.1 is subject to the following limitations, exclusions,
terms and conditions:
|
29
8.2.2.1
|
no
Compensation shall be payable unless and until the aggregate amount of all
such amounts of Compensation exceed CZK 2,500,000 (in words: twomillion
and fivehundredthousand Czech Crowns) in which case any and all amounts
shall be payable in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement;
|
8.2.2.2
|
the
maximum aggregate amount of the Compensation shall not exceed the
amount of the unpaid yet outstanding Deferred Purchase Price.
Each Seller may only be indemnified against actual loss of Deferred
Purchase Price if and only to the extent that his inability to receive any
portion of the Deferred Purchase Price was caused by the relevant breach
of warranties or representations, covenant or agreement by the Purchaser
or Parent.
|
8.2.2.3
|
the
Purchaser and/or Parent shall cease to have any obligations to pay
Compensation to the Sellers in respect of breached
Warranties:
|
(a)
|
In
respect of any warranty set out in Sections 3.1., 3.2, 3.3., 3.5, 4.10 on
the date which is the end of the applicable statute of limitation in
respect of any such warranty; and
|
(b)
|
in
respect of any other Warranties set out in the Agreement (i) thirty (30)
months after the Closing Date; or (ii) six (6) months after the date on
which the Sellers were entitled to object calculation of the last portion
of the Deferred Purchase Price (whichever of (i) and (ii) occurs later)
each of time limits set out in preceding paragraphs (a) and (b) as "Survival
Period".
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8.2.2.4
|
the
Purchaser and/or Parent shall not be liable in respect of a breached
Warranty or covenant if and to the extent that it relates to any loss,
liability or damage on the part of a
Purchaser:
|
(a)
|
for
which provision is made in the accounts of the Purchaser of the Closing
Date; or
|
(b)
|
which
would not have arisen but for a change in legislation made after the
Closing Date (whether relating to taxation, rates of taxation or
otherwise) or the withdrawal of any extra-statutory concession previously
made by a tax authority (whether or not the change purports to be
effective retrospectively in whole or in
part).
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8.3
|
Administration of
Indemnification and
Compensation.
|
8.3.1
|
For
purposes of administering the indemnification and compensation provisions
set forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2, the following procedure shall apply
(for the purposes of this Section the term "indemnification" or any
similar term shall also include the term "compensation" or any similar
term, as the case may be):
|
8.3.2
|
Whenever
a claim (each, an “Indemnity Claim”) shall
arise the Party entitled to indemnification (the "Indemnified Party")
shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after acquiring knowledge of the
Indemnity Claim, however, within warranty time limits hereunder at the
latest, give written notice (each, an “Indemnity Claim Notice”)
to each Party from whom indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”)
setting forth in reasonable detail of the Indemnity Claim and the amount
claimed (the "Amount
Claimed") and providing respective documents and other evidence
supporting the Indemnity Claim, the facts concerning the nature of the
Indemnity Claim and the basis upon which the Indemnified Party seeks
indemnification under this Section and it shall provide reasonable support
and information to the Indemnifying Party to enable it to verify the
validity and accuracy of the Indemnity Claim and the Amount Claimed. The
Purchaser shall initiate proceeding in accordance with Section 10 before
the laps of the third month following the delivery of the Indemnity Claim
Notice to the Seller in order for the specific Indemnity Claim not to be
time-barred.
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30
8.3.3
|
If
a claimed breach is capable of
remedy:
|
8.3.3.1
|
The
Indemnifying Party shall remedy such breach to the reasonable satisfaction
of the Indemnified Party within twenty-five (25) Business Days starting on
the day after the receipt of the Indemnity Claim Notice (or such extended
remedy period agreed between the Parties in writing prior to the expiry of
such twenty-five (25) Business Day period) by informing the Indemnified
Party after the receipt of the Indemnity Claim
Notice.
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8.3.3.2
|
If
such breach is not so remedied by the Indemnifying Party (and at any time
in events of emergency), the Indemnified Party shall be entitled (but not
obliged) to remedy such breach and the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse
the Indemnified Party for any evidenced reasonable costs incurred by it in
respect of such remedy.
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8.3.4
|
If
such breach is not capable of remedy, the Indemnifying Party shall within
twenty (20) Business Days starting on the day after the receipt of the
Indemnity Claim Notice give the Indemnified Party written notice stating
whether or not it accepts liability for the Indemnity Claim and whether or
not it accepts the Amount Claimed and, if it does not accept
the Amount Claimed in full, the part, if any, of the Amount Claimed it
does accept, and:
|
8.3.4.1
|
If
the Indemnifying Party does not accept liability for the Indemnity Claim
or, as the case may be, does not accept the Amount Claimed, it shall
specify the reasons for such refusal in its written notice to the
Indemnified Party and if the Parties do not agree on the Indemnity Claim
and the Amount Claimed within ten (10) Business Days from this notice, the
Indemnity Claim will be subject to a final decision made in accordance
with Section 10.3 below.
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8.3.4.2
|
If
the Indemnifying Party accepts liability in respect of the Indemnity Claim
but accepts only a part of the Amount Claimed, such part of the Amount
Claimed which is accepted shall be (i) paid to the Indemnified Party
within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of its written notice to
the Indemnified Party if the Indemnified Party is the Purchaser; and (ii)
reflected in calculation of the Deferred Purchase Price as envisaged by
this Agreement if the Indemnified Party are the Sellers. That part of the
Amount Claimed which is not accepted shall, if the Parties do not agree on
it within ten (10) Business Days from the written notice of the
Indemnifying Party, be subject to a final decision made in accordance with
Section 10.3 below.
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31
8.3.4.3
|
If
the Indemnifying Party accepts the Amount Claimed or if any amount payable
in respect of the Indemnity Claim is determined by a court decision, the
amount so accepted or determined shall be (i) paid to the Indemnified
Party as a payment pursuant to this Section 8 of this Agreement within
fifteen (15) Business Days from the date of acceptance by
the Indemnifying party of the Indemnity Claim or from the date
the court decision becomes enforceable; or (ii) reflected in calculation
of the Deferred Purchase Price as envisaged by this Agreement upon
acceptance thereof by the Purchaser or upon the court decision becoming
enforceable. In the event there is any balance of the Indemnity Holdback
Amount, any amount payable by the Sellers under Sections 8.3.4.2 and
8.3.4.3, such amount shall be released from the Escrow Account in
accordance with this Agreement and Escrow
Agreement.
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8.3.5
|
In
the event of any Indemnity Claim resulting from or in connection with any
claim by a third party (a "Third Party Claim"), the
Indemnifying Party shall be entitled, at its sole expense, either (i) to
participate in defending against such claim or (ii) to assume the entire
defense with counsel who is selected by it and who is reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, provided that (A) in respect of
assumption of entire defense the Indemnifying Party agrees in writing that
it does not and will not contest its responsibility for indemnifying the
Indemnified Party in respect of such claim or proceeding; and (B) no
settlement shall be made and no judgment consented to without the prior
written consent of the Indemnified Party which shall not be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed (except that no such consent shall be
required if the claimant is entitled under the settlement to only monetary
damages actually paid by the Indemnifying
Party).
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8.3.6
|
If,
within ten (10) Business Days after receipt of an Indemnity Claim Notice,
the Indemnifying Party fails to give the Indemnified Party written notice
of the Indemnifying Party’s election to undertake the defense of the
related Indemnity Claim, or the Indemnifying Party subsequently fails to
diligently prosecute such defense, the Indemnified Party may defend in
such manner as it reasonably deems appropriate or settle the claim (after
giving notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party) on such terms as the
Indemnified Party may deem appropriate, and the Indemnified Party shall be
entitled to compensation for the Amount Claimed from the Indemnifying
Party in accordance with this Section, including procedure under Clauses
8.3.3 and 8.3.4. above.
|
8.3.7
|
The
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for the Third Party Claim provided
that circumstances of such a claim have been triggered and/or caused by
the Indemnified Party and/or the
Company.
|
8.3.8
|
Failure
or delay by an Indemnified Party to give a reasonably prompt notice of any
Indemnity Claim (if given prior to expiration of the applicable Survival
Period) shall not release, waive or otherwise affect an Indemnifying
Party's obligations with respect to the Indemnity Claim, except to the
extent that the Indemnifying Party can demonstrate actual loss or
prejudice as a result of such failure or delay. The Indemnified Party's
right to be indemnified in respect of any Indemnity Claim shall cease to
exist if such an Indemnity Claim has not been applied (including provision
of necessary evidence of the Amount Clamed) hereunder before the end of
applicable Survival Period.
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32
9
|
Termination.
|
9.1
|
The
contractual relationship constituted between the Parties by this Agreement
may only be terminated for the following
reasons:
|
9.1.1. |
prior
to the Closing Date, by mutual agreement of the Parties with effects from
the date provided for therein,
|
9.1.2. |
prior
to the Closing Date, by a rescission of either Party, in case that the
Closing Date fails to occur on or before 30 January 2009 (inclusive),
unless such failure is the result of the default of the Party intending to
rescind, with effects from the date of delivery of the rescission notice
to the other Party, or
|
9.1.3. |
prior
to the Closing by rescission of either Party, in case of a material breach
of the obligations of the other Party arising under this Agreement or in
case that any representation or warranty of the other Party is materially
incorrect, incomplete or inaccurate whereas such breach results in the
Purchaser's Loss or Compensation exceeding 15% of the total Purchase Price
set out in Section 1.2 above, with effects from the date of delivery of a
written rescission notice to the other Party. If the respective breach,
incorrectness, incompleteness or inaccuracy can be remedied, the Party may
rescind this Agreement only after the fruitless expiry of a period of
thirty (30) Business Days after the delivery of a written request to the
other Party that such breach be
remedied.
|
9.2
|
For
the avoidance of doubt, it is agreed that neither Party shall be entitled
to rescind this Agreement or otherwise terminate its validity except as
expressly provided in this Section 9 hereof, and the Parties exclude, to
the maximum extent possible, the right of any Party to rescind or
otherwise terminate this Agreement after the Closing Date. The application
of all non-mandatory statutory provisions, in particular provisions of
Sections 345(1,3), 346, 347, 349(3), 350, 356 and 436(1d) of the
Commercial Code, which may otherwise give either of the Parties the right
to rescind this Agreement, shall be excluded and these provision shall not
apply to this Agreement. The Parties agree that the breach of this
Agreement (including the Warranties or the Sellers' Warranties) does not
entitle any Party to terminate this Agreement unless explicitly stated
otherwise herein.
|
9.3
|
Rescission
or termination of this Agreement shall be without prejudice to: (i) any
claims on the part of the rescinding Party arising prior to rescission or
termination; and (ii) Sections 6.8., 7., 10.2., 10.3., 10.4., 10.5.,
10.8., 10.9., 10.10. and 10.11., which shall remain binding on the
Parties.
|
33
10
|
Miscellaneous.
|
10.1
|
The
Parent hereby guarantees the fulfillment by the Purchaser of its
post-closing obligations hereunder, including but not limited to, the
payment, if applicable, of the Deferred Purchase
Price.
|
10.2
|
Successors and
Assigns. Except as otherwise provided herein, the terms and
conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the respective successors and assigns of the Parties hereto. Nothing
in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any
party other than the Parties hereto or their respective successors and
permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under
or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement. None of the Sellers may assign or transfer any of his rights
under this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Purchaser.
The Purchaser may assign and transfer its rights under this Agreement at
such times and upon such conditions as the Purchaser shall determine in
its sole discretion in case of assignment and transfer to its affiliated
person; assignment and transfer in any other cases shall be subject to a
prior written consent of the Sellers (which will not be unreasonably
withheld) and subject to each such permitted transferee or assignee shall
be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement pursuant to a
written instrument signed by such permitted transferee reasonably
satisfactory to the Sellers.
|
10.3
|
Governing Law;
Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed,
applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the Czech Republic,
except that no doctrine of choice of law shall be used to apply any law
other than that of the Czech Republic, and no defense, counterclaim or
right of set-off given or allowed by the laws of any other jurisdiction,
or arising out of the enactment, modification or repeal of any law,
regulation, ordinance or decree of any foreign jurisdiction, shall be
interposed in any action hereon. All disputes arising from the present
contract and in connection with it shall be finally decided by the
relevant courts of the Czech Republic. The Parties hereto agree that a
final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and
may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any
other manner provided by law and subject to applicable
law.
|
10.4
|
Set-off. Any
Party may set off any of its obligations under this Agreement provided
that such obligations are either accepted by the other Party or resolved
according to the procedures defined in this
Agreement.
|
10.5
|
Counterparts.
This Agreement has been executed in ten (10) counterparts in English
language, of which each of the Parties and the Escrow Agent shall receive
one counterpart in English version, moreover the Purchaser shall receive
three next counterparts, inter alia for purposes of proceeding before the
Office. The Parties will share the cost of preparing an authorized
translation of the Agreement to Czech. However in any case of a
discrepancy, the English language version shall
prevail.
|
10.6
|
Default
Interest. If a Party defaults in the payment when due of any sum
payable under this Agreement, it shall pay interest on that sum from the
date on which payment is due until the date of actual payment at rate of
10 per cent p.a., which interest shall accrue from day to day and be
compounded monthly.
|
34
10.7
|
Sellers;
Payments. Where any obligation, Sellers' Warranty or undertaking in
this Agreement is expressed to be made, undertaken or given by two or more
of the Sellers jointly (e.g. all warranties regarding the Company), they
shall be jointly and severally responsible in respect of it provided that
no Seller will have to indemnify the Purchaser by a sum that is higher
than what was his pro-rata share set out in Exhibit A in actually received
Initial Purchase Price and Additional Purchase Price and subject to any
other indemnity amount limitations set out in this Agreement. Where it
clearly implies that a specific Sellers' Warranty or undertaking is being
made, undertaken or given by each Seller individually (e.g. title for his
shares or non competition covenant) then the other Sellers will not be
responsible for breach of such obligation or warranty by the respective
Seller breaching such warranty and/or covenant. Unless otherwise expressly
stated or implies herein all payments to be made to, or, as the case may
be, by, the Sellers under this Agreement are to be shared between the
Sellers, or, as the case may be, made by the Sellers on a pro-rata basis
as described in Exhibit A.
|
10.8
|
Notices. Unless
otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Agreement
shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon
personal delivery to the Party to be notified or four (4) days after
deposit with an internationally recognized courier service and addressed
to the Party to be notified at the address indicated for such Party on the
heading page hereof, or at such other address as such Party may designate
by ten (10) days’ advance written notice to the other Parties, with a copy
(which shall not constitute notice)
to
|
10.8.1
|
in
case of notices to the Sellers, a person, notified by the Sellers to other
Party in accordance with this Section 10.8;
and
|
10.8.2
|
in
the case of notice to the Purchaser, a person, notified by the Purchaser
to other Party in accordance with this Section
10.8.
|
10.9
|
Entire Agreement;
Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement, including the
Schedules and Exhibits hereto and thereto as well as any other document
explicitly referring to this Agreement and confirmed by the (i) the
Sellers; and (ii) the Purchaser and/or the Parent as a document forming a
part hereof constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement
between the Parties with regard to the subject hereof. Any term of this
Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement
may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either
retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of all the
Parties.
|
10.10
|
Severability.
In addition to section 6.7.2 if one or more provisions of this Agreement
are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be
excluded from this Agreement and the balance of the Agreement shall be
interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable
in accordance with its terms.
|
35
10.11
|
Expenses.
Except where this Agreement provides otherwise, each Party shall pay its
own costs relating to the negotiation, preparation, execution, signature
and performance of this Agreement and any documents related and executed
pursuant thereto.
|
10.12
|
Attorneys’ Fees and
Costs. With respect to any dispute relating to this
Agreement, or in the event that a suit, action, arbitration, or other
proceeding of any nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any
proceeding under bankruptcy law, any action seeking a declaration of
rights or a suit for rescission, is instituted to interpret or enforce
this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement, except as otherwise
provided herein, the prevailing Party shall be entitled to recover from
the losing Party its reasonable attorneys’, paralegals’, accountants’, and
other experts’ and professional fees and all other fees, costs, and
expenses actually incurred and reasonably necessary in connection
therewith, as determined by the judge or arbitrator at trial or other
proceeding, or on any appeal or review, in additional to all other amounts
provided by law.
|
10.13
|
Independence of
Covenants. All covenants under this Agreement shall be
given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is
not permitted by any one covenant, the fact that it would be permitted by
another covenant, by an exception thereto, or would otherwise be within
the limitations thereof, shall not avoid the occurrence of breach of this
Agreement if such action is taken or condition
exists.
|
10.14
|
Exhibits and
Schedules. The following Exhibits and Schedules form an integral
part of this Agreement:
|
|
Exhibit A – Sellers / Shares / Allocation of Purchase Price /
Accounts
Exhibit B – Terms of Deferred Purchase Price Payment
Exhibit C – Schedule of Exceptions of Sellers
Exhibit D – Schedule of Exceptions of Purchaser
Exhibit E - Corporate Proceedings of the Company (Resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company, Copies of Cumulative Share
Certificates)
Exhibit F - Shareholders Registry
Exhibit G – Agreed Form of Service Agreement
Exhibit H – Agreed Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit I – Integration Plan
Exhibit J – Purchaser's
Policies
|
Signatures
begin on the following page.
36
COUNTERPART
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
PURCHASER:
|
|
For
and on behalf of: NESS Czech s.r.o.
|
|
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
|
Name: Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title: Executive
|
By:
|
/s/
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Title: Executive
|
|
1
COUNTERPART
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
PARENT:
|
|
For
and on behalf of: Ness Technologies
BV
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxx |
Name:
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Managing Director
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx |
Name:
Xxxx Xxxxx
|
|
Title:
Managing Director
|
|
2
COUNTERPART
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
SELLERS:
|
||
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx | /s/ Pavel Endrle | |
Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
|
Xxxxx
Endrle
|
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxx | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
|
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
|
3