EXHIBIT 1 JOINT FILING AGREEMENT In accordance with the rules under Regulation 13d of the General Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the undersigned agrees to the...

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                                                                       EXHIBIT 1

                             JOINT FILING AGREEMENT


         In accordance with the rules under Regulation 13d of the General Rules
and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the undersigned agrees to the joint filing on
behalf of each of them to this statement and any subsequent amendments thereto.


Date          July 31, 2000              /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
      ----------------------------    ------------------------------------------
                                      Signature

                                      Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
                                      ------------------------------------------
                                      Name/Title



                                      CAI PARTNERS AND COMPANY II, L.P.

                                      By: CAI PARTNERS GP & CO., L.P.,
                                          the General Partner

                                          By:  /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
                                             -----------------------------------
                                             Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President of
                                             XXXX XX Co., a General Partner

                                      CAI CAPITAL PARTNERS AND COMPANY II, L.P.

                                      By: CAI CAPITAL PARTNERS GP & CO., L.P.,
                                          the General Partner

                                          By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
                                             -----------------------------------
                                              Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, President of
                                              XXXX XX Co., a General Partner

                                      CAI CAPITAL PARTNERS AND COMPANY II-C,
                                      L.P.

                                      By: CAI CAPITAL PARTNERS XX XX-C, INC.,
                                          the General Partner

                                          By: /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xx
                                             -----------------------------------
                                              Xxxxxxx X. Xx, Assistant Secretary