AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among BABYUNIVERSE, INC., BABY ACQUISITION SUB, INC., and ETOYS DIRECT, INC. Dated as of March 13, 2007
EXECUTION
COPY
EXHIBIT
99.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
BABYUNIVERSE,
INC.,
BABY
ACQUISITION SUB, INC.,
and
Dated
as
of March 13, 2007
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I.
|
THE
MERGER
|
2
|
Section
1.1.
|
The
Merger
|
2
|
Section
1.2.
|
Closing
|
2
|
Section
1.3.
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
Section
1.4.
|
Effects
of the Merger
|
2
|
Section
1.5.
|
Certificate
of Incorporation
|
2
|
Section
1.6.
|
Bylaws
|
2
|
Section
1.7.
|
Directors;
Officers
|
3
|
Section
1.8.
|
Effect
on Capital Stock
|
3
|
Section
1.9.
|
Treatment
of Options.
|
4
|
ARTICLE
II.
|
EXCHANGE
OF CERTIFICATES
|
5
|
|
||
Section
2.1.
|
Exchange
Procedures
|
5
|
Section
2.2.
|
Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares
|
5
|
Section
2.3.
|
No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock
|
6
|
Section
2.4.
|
No
Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock
|
6
|
Section
2.5.
|
No
Liability
|
6
|
Section
2.6.
|
Lost
Certificates
|
6
|
Section
2.7.
|
Withholding
Rights
|
6
|
Section
2.8.
|
Further
Assurances
|
7
|
Section
2.9.
|
Stock
Transfer Books
|
7
|
ARTICLE
III.
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
7
|
Section
3.1.
|
Corporate
Organization
|
7
|
Section
3.2.
|
Qualification
to Do Business
|
7
|
Section
3.3.
|
No
Conflict or Violation
|
8
|
Section
3.4.
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
8
|
Section
3.5.
|
Authorization
and Validity of Agreement
|
8
|
Section
3.6.
|
Capitalization
and Related Matters.
|
9
|
Section
3.7.
|
Subsidiaries
and Equity Investments
|
10
|
Section
3.8.
|
Financial
Statements.
|
10
|
Section
3.9.
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
|
10
|
Section
3.10.
|
Tax
Matters
|
12
|
Section
3.11.
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
13
|
Section
3.12.
|
Company
Property.
|
14
|
Section
3.13.
|
Assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
|
15
|
Section
3.14.
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
15
|
Section
3.15.
|
Software
|
16
|
Section
3.16.
|
Licenses
and Permits.
|
16
|
Section
3.17.
|
Compliance
with Law.
|
17
|
Section
3.18.
|
Litigation
|
18
|
Section
3.19.
|
Contracts.
|
18
|
Section
3.20.
|
Employee
Plans.
|
19
|
Section
3.21.
|
Insurance
|
22
|
Section
3.22.
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
22
|
Section
3.23.
|
Relationships
with Vendors and Content Providers.
|
22
|
Section
3.24.
|
Labor
Matters.
|
22
|
Section
3.25.
|
Environmental
Matters.
|
23
|
Section
3.26.
|
No
Brokers
|
24
|
Section
3.27.
|
State
Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreement
|
24
|
Section
3.28.
|
Information
Supplied
|
25
|
Section
3.29.
|
Board
Approval
|
25
|
Section
3.30.
|
Vote
Required
|
25
|
ARTICLE
IV.
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB.
|
25
|
Section
4.1.
|
Corporate
Organization
|
26
|
Section
4.2.
|
Qualification
to Do Business
|
26
|
Section
4.3.
|
No
Conflict or Violation
|
26
|
Section
4.4.
|
Consents
and Approvals
|
26
|
Section
4.5.
|
Authorization
and Validity of Agreement
|
27
|
Section
4.6.
|
Capitalization
and Related Matters.
|
27
|
Section
4.7.
|
Subsidiaries
and Equity Investments
|
28
|
Section
4.8.
|
Parent
SEC Reports.
|
28
|
Section
4.9.
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
|
29
|
Section
4.10.
|
Tax
Matters
|
31
|
Section
4.11.
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
32
|
Section
4.12.
|
Parent
Property.
|
32
|
Section
4.13.
|
Assets
of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
|
33
|
Section
4.14.
|
Intellectual
Property.
|
34
|
Section
4.15.
|
Software
|
35
|
Section
4.16.
|
Licenses
and Permits.
|
35
|
Section
4.17.
|
Compliance
with Law.
|
36
|
Section
4.18.
|
Litigation
|
36
|
Section
4.19.
|
Contracts.
|
37
|
Section
4.20.
|
Employee
Plans.
|
38
|
Section
4.21.
|
Insurance
|
40
|
Section
4.22.
|
Affiliate
Transactions
|
40
|
Section
4.23.
|
Relationships
with Vendors and Content Providers.
|
41
|
Section
4.24.
|
Labor
Matters.
|
41
|
Section
4.25.
|
Environmental
Matters.
|
42
|
Section
4.26.
|
No
Brokers
|
43
|
Section
4.27.
|
State
Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreement
|
43
|
Section
4.28.
|
Information
Supplied
|
43
|
Section
4.29.
|
Board
Approval
|
43
|
Section
4.30.
|
Vote
Required
|
43
|
Section
4.31.
|
Opinion
of Parent’s Financial Advisor
|
44
|
ARTICLE
V.
|
COVENANTS
OF THE COMPANY.
|
44
|
Section
5.1.
|
Conduct
of Business Before the Closing Date.
|
44
|
Section
5.2.
|
Notice
of Breach
|
47
|
Section
5.3.
|
Affiliate
Letter
|
47
|
Section
5.4.
|
Exchange
of Company Debt and Conversion of Company Preferred
Stock
|
47
|
ARTICLE
VI.
|
COVENANTS
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB.
|
47
|
Section
6.1.
|
Conduct
of Business Before the Closing Date.
|
47
|
Section
6.2.
|
Indemnification
Continuation.
|
50
|
Section
6.3.
|
Repayment
of Debt
|
51
|
Section
6.4.
|
Notice
of Breach
|
51
|
Section
6.5.
|
S-8
Registration Statement
|
51
|
ARTICLE
VII.
|
ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES.
|
52
|
Section
7.1.
|
Preparation
of Proxy Statement and Registration Statement; Parent Stockholders
Meeting.
|
52
|
Section
7.2.
|
Access
to Information.
|
53
|
Section
7.3.
|
Efforts.
|
53
|
Section
7.4.
|
Reorganization.
|
54
|
Section
7.5.
|
Acquisition
Proposals.
|
55
|
Section
7.6.
|
Maintenance
of Insurance
|
57
|
Section
7.7.
|
Public
Announcements
|
57
|
Section
7.8.
|
Board
of Directors.
|
58
|
Section
7.9.
|
No
Shareholder Rights Plan
|
58
|
Section
7.10.
|
Stockholder
Litigation
|
58
|
Section
7.11.
|
Voting
Agreement
|
58
|
Section
7.12.
|
Employee
Benefits.
|
59
|
ARTICLE
VIII.
|
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
|
59
|
Section
8.1.
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
|
59
|
Section
8.2.
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
|
60
|
Section
8.3.
|
Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
|
61
|
ARTICLE
IX.
|
TERMINATION.
|
62
|
Section
9.1.
|
Termination
|
62
|
Section
9.2.
|
Effect
of Termination.
|
63
|
Section
9.3.
|
Amendment
|
65
|
Section
9.4.
|
Extension;
Waiver
|
65
|
ARTICLE
X.
|
INDEMNIFICATION.
|
65
|
Section
10.1.
|
No
Additional Representations or Warranties; Survival.
|
65
|
Section
10.2.
|
Indemnification
by Former Company Stockholders.
|
66
|
Section
10.3.
|
Indemnification
by Parent and Merger Sub.
|
67
|
Section
10.4.
|
Procedures
for Third Party Claim Indemnification.
|
68
|
Section
10.5.
|
Payments
|
69
|
Section
10.6.
|
Shareholder
Representative.
|
70
|
ARTICLE
XI.
|
MISCELLANEOUS.
|
71
|
Section
11.1.
|
Disclosure
Schedules.
|
71
|
Section
11.2.
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
71
|
Section
11.3.
|
Governing
Law; Jurisdiction
|
71
|
Section
11.4.
|
Expenses
|
71
|
Section
11.5.
|
Severability;
Construction.
|
71
|
Section
11.6.
|
Notices
|
72
|
Section
11.7.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
73
|
Section
11.8.
|
Parties
in Interest
|
73
|
Section
11.9.
|
Section
and Paragraph Headings
|
74
|
Section
11.10.
|
Counterparts
|
74
|
Section
11.11.
|
Specific
Performance
|
74
|
Section
11.12.
|
Definitions
|
74
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of March 13, 2007 (this “Agreement”),
by and
among BabyUniverse, Inc., a Florida corporation (“Parent”),
Baby
Acquisition Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”),
and
eToys Direct, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
each approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into
the
Company (the “Merger”),
upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, pursuant
to
which each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the
Company (the “Company
Common Stock”)
issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than shares
owned
or held directly or indirectly by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any direct
or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company, and other than
Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the right to receive shares of common
stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent (“Parent
Common Stock”);
WHEREAS,
as a condition to the Company entering into this Agreement and incurring the
obligations set forth herein, concurrently with the execution and delivery
of
this Agreement, the Company is entering into a Voting Agreement with certain
stockholders (the “Voting
Agreement Stockholders”)
of
Parent (the “Voting
Agreement”)
pursuant to which, among other things, such stockholders have agreed, subject
to
the terms thereof, to vote all shares of Parent Common Stock owned by them
in
accordance with the terms of the Voting Agreement;
WHEREAS,
Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby and also to prescribe various conditions to the transactions
contemplated hereby; and
WHEREAS,
for federal income tax purposes, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company intend
that
the merger shall qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”),
and
the regulations promulgated thereunder (“Treasury
Regulations”),
and,
by approving resolutions authorizing this Agreement, to adopt this Agreement
as
a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and
the Treasury Regulations.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE
I.
THE
MERGER
Section
1.1. The
Merger.
Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions hereof, at the Effective Time, Merger
Sub shall be merged with and into the Company and the separate existence of
Merger Sub shall thereupon cease, and the Company, as the surviving entity
in
the Merger (the “Surviving
Company”),
shall
by virtue of the Merger continue its existence under the laws of the State
of
Delaware.
Section
1.2. Closing.
Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to the provisions of
Section
9.1
hereof,
the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”)
will
take place on the third Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (subject
to applicable law) of the conditions (excluding conditions that, by their terms,
cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date, but subject to the satisfaction
or,
where permitted, waiver of those conditions as of the Closing) set forth in
Article VIII, unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the parties
hereto (the date of the Closing, the “Closing
Date”).
The
Closing shall be held at the offices of Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, 000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another place is agreed to
in
writing by the parties hereto.
Section
1.3. Effective
Time.
Upon
the Closing, the parties shall file with the Secretary of State of the State
of
Delaware a certificate of merger (the “Certificate
of Merger”)
executed and acknowledged in accordance with the relevant provisions of the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of
Merger is duly filed with and accepted by the Secretary of State of the State
of
Delaware or at such subsequent time as Parent and the Company shall agree and
as
shall be specified in the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger
becomes effective being the “Effective
Time”).
Section
1.4. Effects
of the Merger.
The
Merger shall have the effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the
DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto,
at
the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges, powers, and franchises
of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Company, and all
debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Company.
Section
1.5. Certificate
of Incorporation. The
certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior
to
the Effective Time, shall be amended as of the Effective Time so as to contain
the provisions, and only the provisions, contained in the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time until
thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and as provided
by
applicable law, except for Article I thereof, which shall read “The name of the
corporation is eToys Direct, Inc.”
Section
1.6. Bylaws. The
bylaws of Merger Sub will be the bylaws of the Surviving Company, until
thereafter changed or amended as provided therein, in the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Company or by applicable law.
2
Section
1.7. Directors;
Officers.
The
directors of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Company, and the officers of the Company immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Surviving Company,
in
each case until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified
or
until their death, resignation or removal in accordance with the DGCL and the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Surviving Company.
Section
1.8. Effect
on Capital Stock.
At the
Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of
the
holder or holders thereof:
(a) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock owned or held by
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company, or any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent or the Company, all of which shall be canceled as provided
in Section
1.8(c)
hereof,
and other than any Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to
receive the number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common
Stock
equal to the quotient of (x) the product of (A) the number of shares of Parent
Common Stock outstanding, on a fully diluted basis, as of the Closing and (B)
two, divided by (y) the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
as
of the Closing (the “Exchange
Ratio”),
subject to Section
2.4
hereof
with respect to fractional shares (the “Merger
Consideration”).
(b) All
shares of Company Common Stock (other than shares referred to in Section
1.8(c)
and
(e)
hereof)
shall cease to be outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and shall cease
to exist, and each holder of a certificate which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented any such shares of Company Common Stock (a
“Certificate”)
shall
thereafter cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company
Common Stock, except the right to receive the applicable Merger Consideration
and any dividends or other distributions to which holders become entitled,
all
in accordance with Article II, upon the surrender of such
Certificate.
(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and owned or held by Parent, Merger Sub,
the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or
the
Company at the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the Merger, cease to be
outstanding and shall be canceled and retired and no Merger Consideration or
other consideration shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(d) Each
share of common stock of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior
to
the Effective Time shall be converted into one share of common stock of the
Surviving Company.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock
that
are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that
are
owned by stockholders that have properly perfected their rights of appraisal
within the meaning of Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting
Shares”)
shall
not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless
and
until such stockholders shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost any available right of appraisal under applicable law, but,
instead, the holders thereof shall be entitled to payment of the appraised
value
of such Dissenting Shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL. If any
such holder shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn
or
lost such right of appraisal, the shares of Company Common Stock held by such
stockholder shall not be deemed Dissenting Shares for purposes of this Agreement
and shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into the Merger
Consideration at the Effective Time in accordance with Section
1.8(a)
hereof.
3
(f) If
prior
to the Effective Time, Parent or the Company, as the case may be, should split,
combine or otherwise reclassify the Parent Common Stock or the Company Common
Stock, or pay a stock dividend or other stock distribution in Parent Common
Stock or Company Common Stock, as applicable, or otherwise change the Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock into any other securities, or make any
other such stock dividend or distribution in capital stock (or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock) of Parent or the Company
in
respect of the Parent Common Stock or the Company Common Stock, respectively,
then the Exchange Ratio and any other number or amount contained herein which
is
based upon the number of shares of Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock,
as the case may be, will be appropriately adjusted to reflect such split,
combination, dividend or other distribution or change.
Section
1.9. Treatment
of Options.
(a) At
Effective Time, each outstanding option to purchase a share of Company Common
Stock (collectively, “Company
Options”)
granted under any Company Stock Plan, whether or not then exercisable or vested,
shall automatically be converted, by virtue of the Merger and without any action
on the part of the holder thereof, into an option to acquire such number of
shares of Parent Common Stock (a “Rollover
Option”)
equal
to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject
to
such Company Option and (y) the Exchange Ratio (provided that any fractional
share resulting from such multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest
whole share). Each Rollover Option shall be subject to, and shall vest and
remain exercisable in accordance with, the same terms and conditions of the
Company Option it replaces, except that the exercise price per share of each
Rollover Option shall be equal to the quotient of (i) the exercise price per
share of such Company Option and (ii) the Exchange Ratio (provided that such
exercise price shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent). The conversion
of
the Company Options to Rollover Options pursuant to this Section 1.9 shall
be
effected in a manner consistent with Section 424 of the Code.
(b) All
shares of restricted Company Common Stock granted under the Company Stock Plans
(and any other shares of Company Common Stock subject to vesting or future
issuance under the Company Stock Plans) (collectively, “Other
Stock Awards”)
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested,
shall be treated in the same manner as all other shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that
the
Merger Consideration received by each holder in exchange for the holder’s Other
Stock Awards shall be subject to the terms and conditions (including vesting
schedules) applicable to such Other Stock Awards as in effect prior to the
Effective Time.
(c) The
Company and Parent shall take all such steps and actions as may be required
to
cause the transactions contemplated by this Section
1.9
and any
other dispositions of Company equity securities (including derivative
securities) or acquisitions of Parent equity securities (including derivative
securities) in connection with this Agreement by each individual who (i) is
a
director or officer of the Company or (ii) at the Effective Time will become
a
director or officer of Parent, to become exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated
under the Exchange Act.
4
ARTICLE
II.
EXCHANGE
OF CERTIFICATES
Section
2.1. Exchange
Procedures.
As
promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, Parent will send to each
record holder of a Certificate (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery to Parent of the Certificates and
a
duly executed Joinder Agreement, and shall be in customary form) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for the Merger Consideration. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time, each holder of a Certificate, upon surrender of the Certificate
to Parent together with such letter of transmittal and Joinder Agreement, duly
executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by Parent,
shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate or certificates
representing the number of full shares of Parent Common Stock, and the amount
of
cash, if any, in respect of fractional shares and any dividends or other
distributions to which holders are entitled pursuant to Section
2.2
hereof,
into which the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock previously
represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to this
Agreement. The letter of transmittal, as executed by such holder, shall include
such holder’s consent to the placement of the Stop Transfer Order against such
certificate or certificates conformably with the provisions of Section 10.2(c).
Parent shall accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable
terms
and conditions as Parent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in
accordance with customary exchange practices. No interest will be paid or will
accrue on any cash payable in lieu of fractional shares or pursuant to Section
2.2
hereof.
In the event that any Merger Consideration is to be paid in a name other than
that in which the Certificate surrendered for exchange is registered, as the
result of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock which was not
registered in the transfer records of the Company, one or more certificates
evidencing, in the aggregate, the proper number of shares of Parent Common
Stock, a check in the proper amount in lieu of fractional shares and with
respect to any dividends or other distributions to which such holder is entitled
pursuant to Section
2.2
hereof,
may be issued with respect to such Company Common Stock to the person so named
only if the Certificate representing such shares of Company Common Stock is
presented to Parent, properly endorsed, with signature guaranteed, or otherwise
in proper form for transfer to the person so named, accompanied by all documents
required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid.
Section
2.2. Distributions
with Respect to Unexchanged Shares.
No
dividends or other distributions declared or made with respect to shares of
Parent Common Stock with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid
to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock that such holder would be entitled to receive upon surrender of
such Certificate. Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following surrender
of any such Certificate, there shall be paid to such holder of shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable in exchange therefor, without interest, (a) promptly
after
the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other distributions
with
a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such
whole shares of Parent Common Stock, and (b) at the appropriate payment date,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to
such
surrender payable with respect to such shares of Parent Common
Stock.
5
Section
2.3. No
Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock.
All
shares of Parent Common Stock issued and cash, if any, paid in lieu of
fractional shares or pursuant to Section
2.2
hereof
paid upon conversion of shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the
terms of Article I hereof and this Article II shall be deemed to have been
issued or paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares
of
Company Common Stock.
Section
2.4. No
Fractional Shares of Parent Common Stock.
No
certificates or scrip representing less than one share of Parent Common Stock
shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates representing
Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.8 hereof. Each
holder of shares of Company Common Stock exchanged pursuant to the Merger who
would otherwise have been entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Parent
Common Stock shall receive, in lieu thereof, cash (without interest) in an
amount equal to the product of (i) such fractional part of a share of Parent
Common Stock and (ii) the Parent Common Stock Price.
Section
2.5. No
Liability.
None of
Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the Surviving Company shall be liable to
any
Person in respect of any Merger Consideration delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law.
Section
2.6. Lost
Certificates.
If any
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving Company, the posting
by
such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as the Surviving Company may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect
to such Certificate, and the delivery to Parent of such other documentation
(including an indemnity in customary form) reasonably requested by Parent,
Parent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate
the applicable Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company Common
Stock formerly represented thereby, and any unpaid dividends and distributions
on shares of Parent Common Stock deliverable in respect thereof, pursuant to
this Agreement.
Section
2.7. Withholding
Rights.
Each of
the Surviving Company and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from
the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder
of
shares of Company Common Stock and any holder of Company Options such amounts
as
it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
applicable provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted or withheld by the Surviving Company or Parent, as
the
case may be, such deducted or withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes
of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company
Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by
the
Surviving Company or Parent, as the case may be.
6
Section
2.8. Further
Assurances.
At and
after the Effective Time, the officers of the Surviving Company will be
authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company
or
Merger Sub, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take
and
do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions
and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving
Company any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the
rights, properties or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Company
as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.
Section
2.9. Stock
Transfer Books.
At the
close of business, New York time, on the day the Effective Time occurs, the
stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and there shall be no
further registration of transfers of shares of Company Common Stock thereafter
on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the holders
of
Certificates shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of
Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby, except as otherwise provided
herein or by law. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates presented
to
Parent for any reason shall be converted into the Merger Consideration with
respect to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented thereby,
and
any dividends or other distributions to which the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section
2.2
hereof.
ARTICLE
III.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
Section
3.1. Corporate
Organization.
Each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in
good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all
requisite corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership power
(as
the case may be) to own its properties and assets and to conduct its business
as
now conducted. Copies of the Company Organizational Documents and the
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, with all amendments
thereto to the date hereof, have been made available to Parent or its
representatives, and such copies are accurate and complete as of the date
hereof.
A
complete and correct chart showing the Company and all of its direct and
indirect Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule
3.1.
Section
3.2. Qualification
to Do Business.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.2,
each of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or partnership (as the case may be)
and
is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the character of the
properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by
it
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
7
Section
3.3. No
Conflict or Violation.
The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement does not
and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of any Company
Organizational Document or any of the organizational documents of the
Subsidiaries of the Company, (ii) assuming that the Company makes the filings
specified in Section 3.4 hereof and obtains the consents, waivers and approvals
specified on Schedule
3.4
(and
assuming compliance by Parent with Sections 4.3 and 4.4 hereof), violate any
provision of law, or any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental Entity,
(iii) except as set forth on Schedule
3.3,
violate
or result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default under any Company Contract or result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) upon any of the assets,
properties or rights of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or result
in or give to others any rights of cancellation, modification, amendment,
acceleration, revocation or suspension of any of the Company Contracts or
obligations thereunder, or Company Licenses and Permits or (iv) violate or
result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both)
a
default under any contract, agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its
properties or assets is subject, except in each case with respect to clauses
(iii) and (iv), for any such violations, breaches or defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.4. Consents
and Approvals.
No
consent, waiver, authorization or approval of any Governmental Entity, and
no
declaration or notice to or filing or registration with any Governmental Entity,
is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by
the Company or the performance by the Company or its Subsidiaries of their
obligations hereunder or thereunder, except for: (i) the consents, waivers,
authorizations or approvals of any Governmental Entity set forth on Schedule
3.4;
and
(ii) such consents, waivers, authorizations, approvals, declarations, notices,
filings or registrations, which if not obtained or made would not have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.5. Authorization
and Validity of Agreement.
The
Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver
and
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company
and the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized
by the Board of Directors of the Company and all other necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company, other than the adoption of this Agreement
by
the stockholders of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the
part
of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming due execution and delivery by Parent
and
Merger Sub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) the effect
of bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other
similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding
in equity or at law) and (iii) an implied covenant of good faith and fair
dealing.
8
Section
3.6. Capitalization
and Related Matters.
(a) As
of the
date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 27,000,000
shares of Company Common Stock and 13,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock.
As of the date hereof:
(i) 9,225,000
shares of Company Common Stock are issued and outstanding and 11,596,382 shares
of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding; and
(ii) 551,075
shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance and issuable upon
or
otherwise deliverable under the Company’s 2004 Stock Incentive Plan, 2005 Stock
Incentive Plan and 2006 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Company
Stock Plans”)
or
otherwise in connection with the exercise of outstanding Company Options and
the
vesting of outstanding Other Stock Awards. Schedule
3.6(a)(ii)
sets
forth the names of all holders, the number of shares of Company Common Stock
covered thereby, the vesting schedule and the exercise prices for the Company
Options and the outstanding Other Stock Awards.
(b) The
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock (i)
have
been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and
(ii) were issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws. All grants of Company Options and Other Stock Awards were validly issued
and properly approved by the Company’s Board of Directors in accordance with all
applicable
law and no such grants involved any “backdating” or
similar
practices with respect to the effective date of grant. Except as set forth
above
in Section
3.6(a)
or
Schedule
3.6(b),
no
shares of capital stock of the Company are outstanding and the Company does
not
have outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for any shares of capital stock, including Company Options, any rights to
subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any
agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any
calls, commitments or known claims of any other character relating to the
issuance of, any capital stock, or any stock or securities convertible into
or
exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock; and the Company is not
subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise
acquire or retire, or to register under the Securities Act, any shares of
capital stock. Except as set forth above in Section
3.6(a),
the
Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with
the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(c) All
of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or membership interests or other
ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, are
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned of record and
beneficially by the Company, directly or indirectly. The Company has, as of
the
date hereof and shall have on the Closing Date, valid and marketable title
to
all of the shares of capital stock of, or membership interests or other
ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of the Company, free and clear of any
Liens other than Permitted Liens. Such outstanding shares of capital stock
of,
or membership interests or other ownership interests in, the Subsidiaries of
the
Company, as applicable, are the sole outstanding securities of such
Subsidiaries; the Subsidiaries of the Company do not have outstanding any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any capital
stock
of, or membership interests or other ownership interests in, such Subsidiaries,
any rights to subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase
of,
or any agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of,
or
any calls, commitments or claims of any other character relating to the issuance
of, any capital stock of, or membership interests or other ownership interests
in, such Subsidiaries, or any stock or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock of, or membership interests
or
other ownership interests in, such Subsidiaries; and neither the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise)
to
repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire, or to register under the Securities
Act, any capital stock of, or membership interests or other ownership interests
in, any Subsidiary of the Company.
9
Section
3.7. Subsidiaries
and Equity Investments.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.7,
the
Company and its Subsidiaries do not directly or indirectly own, or hold any
rights to acquire, any capital stock or any other securities, interests or
investments in any other Person other than investments that constitute cash
or
cash equivalents.
Section
3.8. Financial
Statements.
(a) The
Company has heretofore made available to Parent copies of the audited
consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of January
28, 2006 and January 29, 2005, together with the related consolidated statements
of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the fiscal
years then ended and the notes thereto, accompanied by the reports thereon
of
Ernst & Young LLP, (b) copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of February 3, 2007 (“Company
Interim Balance Sheet”),
together with the related consolidated unaudited statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity (deficit) and cash flow for the fiscal year then ended and
the notes thereto (all the financial statements referred to in clauses (a)
and
(b) above being hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company
Financial Statements”).
The
Company Financial Statements, including the notes and schedules thereto, (i)
were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods covered thereby and (ii) present fairly in all material respects
the
financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such dates and for the periods then
ended
(subject, in the case of the unaudited interim Company Financial Statements
described in clause (b) above, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments
consistent with prior periods).
(b) As
of the date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries had cash and cash
equivalents of $366,056,
and indebtedness for borrowed money (including accrued interest thereon)
outstanding of $59,416,738.
Section
3.9. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.9(a),
since
the date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet, there has not been:
10
(i) any
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any
material loss, damage, destruction or other casualty to the assets or properties
of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any for which
insurance awards have been received or guaranteed);
(iii) any
change in any method of accounting or accounting practice of either the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries except for any such change required by reason of
a
concurrent change in GAAP; or
(iv) any
loss
of the employment, services or benefits of the chief executive officer of the
Company and members of the Company’s senior management who report directly to
such chief executive officer.
(b) Since
the
date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet, each of the Company and each of
its
Subsidiaries has operated in the ordinary course of its business and consistent
with past practice and, except as set forth on Schedule
3.9(b),
has
not:
(i) incurred
any material obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent
or
otherwise) except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(ii) failed
to
discharge or satisfy any material Lien or pay or satisfy any material obligation
or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), other than
Permitted Liens and liabilities being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been provided;
(iii) mortgaged,
pledged or subjected to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) any of its assets,
properties or rights;
(iv) sold
or
transferred any of its material assets or cancelled any material debts or claims
or waived any material rights;
(v) disposed
of any material patents, trademarks or copyrights or any material patent,
trademark or copyright applications or registrations;
(vi) disclosed
any of its material trade secrets, except pursuant to written confidentiality
obligations;
(vii) defaulted
on any material obligation;
(viii) entered
into any transaction material to its business, except in the ordinary course
of
business and consistent with past practice;
(ix) granted
any material increase in the compensation or benefits of its key employees
other
than increases in accordance with past practice not exceeding 8% of the key
employee’s annual base compensation then in effect, or entered into any
employment, change of control, retention or severance agreement or arrangement
with any of them;
11
(x) contractually
committed to make any capital expenditure for any periods after the date hereof
or additions to property, plant and equipment used in its operations other
than
ordinary repairs and maintenance in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate;
(xi) laid
off
any significant number of its employees;
(xii) discontinued
the offering of any material services or product;
(xiii) incurred
any material obligation or liability for the payment of severance
benefits;
(xiv) declared,
paid, or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution in respect
of
shares of its capital stock, membership interests or other securities, or
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, any shares
of
its capital stock, membership interests or other securities, or agreed to do
so;
or
(xv) entered
into any agreement or made any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
Section
3.10. Tax
Matters.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.10:
(a) (i)
the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have filed when due all income Tax Returns
and all other material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed with
respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries; (ii) all income Taxes
and
all other material Taxes owed by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries,
if
required to have been paid, have been paid (except for Taxes which are being
contested in good faith); and (iii) any liability of the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries for Taxes not yet due and payable, or which are being contested
in
good faith, has been provided for on the financial statements of the Company
in
accordance with GAAP;
(b) there
is
no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit or claim now pending with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any income
Tax
or other material Tax, nor has any claim for additional Tax been asserted in
writing by any taxing authority;
(c) since
January 1, 2000, no claim has been made in writing by any taxing authority
in a
jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has not filed a Tax
Return that it is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction;
(d) (i)
there
is no outstanding request for any extension of time for the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries to pay any Taxes or file any Tax Returns; (ii) there has been
no waiver or extension of any applicable statute of limitations for the
assessment or collection of any Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
that is currently in force; (iii) the federal statute of limitations for tax
years of the Company and its Subsidiaries has closed for all years ending prior
to January 1, 2002; and (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is
a party to or bound by any agreement, whether written or unwritten, providing
for the payment of Taxes, payment for Tax losses, entitlements to refunds or
similar Tax matters;
12
(e) the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required
to be withheld in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
creditor, independent contractor or other third party;
(f) the
Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(g) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person,
or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or
Section 361 of the Code;
(h) there
is
no Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, affecting any of the assets, properties
or
rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any
failure or alleged failure to pay any Tax;
(i) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated
group (within the meaning of Code § 1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal
income Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company)
or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company
and its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract, or otherwise;
(j) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have neither (i) made, changed or revoked, or
permitted to be made, changed or revoked, any election or method of accounting
with respect to Taxes affecting or relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries,
nor (ii) entered into, or permitted to be entered into, any closing or other
agreement or settlement with respect to Taxes affecting or relating to the
Company and its Subsidiaries;
(k) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action,
or is aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent the Merger from
qualifying as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code;
and
(l) neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have a permanent establishment in a
foreign jurisdiction.
Section
3.11. Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.11(a),
there
are no material liabilities or obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute,
determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition,
situation or set of circumstances that could be reasonably expected to result
in
such a liability or obligation, other than (A) liabilities or obligations
disclosed and provided for in the Company Interim Balance Sheet, or (B)
liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the date of the Company Interim Balance
Sheet. Except as shown on Schedule
3.11(b),
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is directly or indirectly liable upon
or
with respect to (by discount, repurchase agreements or otherwise), or obliged
in
any other way to provide funds in respect of, or to guarantee or assume, any
material debt, obligation or dividend of any Person, except endorsements in
the
ordinary course of business in connection with the deposit, in banks or other
financial institutions, of items for collection.
13
Section
3.12. Company
Property.
(a) The
Company owns no real property.
(b) Schedule
3.12(b)
sets
forth a list of all leases, licenses, permits, subleases and occupancy
agreements, together with all material amendments thereto, in which either
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest or similar occupancy
rights, whether as lessor or lessee, and (i) which are material to the operation
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) which involve
payments by the Company or its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 per year (each,
a “Company
Lease”
and
collectively, the “Company
Leases”;
the
property covered by Company Leases under which either the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries is a lessee is referred to herein as the “Company
Leased Real Property”).
Neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a
party to any Company Contract (other than a Lease) with the lessor of any
Company Leased Real Property, which gives such lessor any right to terminate
or
adversely alter the terms of the Company Lease to which such lessor is a party.
The Company or its Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession
of
the Company Leased Real Property pursuant to the Company Leases.
No
option has been exercised under any of such Company Leases, except options
whose
exercise has been evidenced by a written document, a true, complete and accurate
copy of which has been made available to Parent with the corresponding Company
Lease. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.12(b),
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not require the consent or
approval of the other party to the Company Leases.
(c) Since
the
date of the Company Interim Balance Sheet, no Company Lease has been modified
or
amended in writing in any way materially adverse to the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule
3.12(c)
and no
party to any Company Lease has given either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries written notice of or, to the Knowledge of the Company, made a
claim
with respect to, any breach or default thereunder.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.12(d)
and
other than rights incidental to the provision of services established in the
ordinary course of business, none of the Company
Leased
Real Property is subject to any option, lease,
sublease,
license or other agreement granting to any Person any right to the use,
occupancy or enjoyment of such property or any portion thereof
or to
obtain title to all or any portion of such property.
(e) All
material improvements, systems and fixtures on the Company
Leased
Real Property are in good operating condition and repair and generally are
adequate and suitable in all material respects for the present and continued
use, operation and maintenance thereof as now used, operated or maintained.
All
improvements on the Company
Leased
Real Property constructed by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary
were
constructed, to the Knowledge of the Company, in compliance in all material
respects with applicable laws, ordinances and regulations affecting such
Company
Leased
Real Property.
14
Section
3.13. Assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(a) The
assets, properties and rights of the Company and its Subsidiaries constitute
all
of the assets, properties and rights which are used in the operation of their
business as currently conducted. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.13(a),
there
are no material assets, properties, rights or interests of any kind or nature
that either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been using, holding
or
operating in their business prior to the Closing that will not be used, held
or
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately following the
Closing.
(b) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries has good and valid fee
simple title,
free and clear of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, to, or a valid leasehold
interest under enforceable Leases in, all of its material assets, properties
and
rights.
Section
3.14. Intellectual
Property.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own, or have valid and enforceable licenses to
use,
all the Intellectual Property used by the Company and its Subsidiaries, and
such
Intellectual Property represents all intellectual property rights necessary
for
the conduct of their business as and where conducted on the date hereof.
The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects
with
all licenses relating to the protection of such of the Intellectual Property
used by the Company and its Subsidiaries as it uses pursuant to license or
other
agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no conflicts with or
infringements of any Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company and
its
Subsidiaries by any third party. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not conflict
with, violate, misappropriate, misuse or infringe any proprietary right of
any
third party. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.14(a),
there
is no claim, suit, action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, against the Company or its Subsidiaries: (i) alleging
any such conflict, violation, misappropriation, misuse or infringement with
or
of any third party’s proprietary rights; or (ii) challenging the Company’s or
its Subsidiaries’ ownership or use of, or the validity or enforceability of, any
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule
3.14(b)
sets
forth a complete and current list of all registrations, applications or filings
pertaining to the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its
Subsidiaries (“Company
Registered Intellectual Property”)
as of
the date hereof and the owner of record, date of application or issuance, and
relevant jurisdiction as to each. Except as described on Schedule
3.14(b),
all
Company Registered Intellectual Property is owned by the Company and/or its
Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. All
Company Registered Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting, unexpired, and
all renewal fees and other maintenance fees that have fallen due on or prior
to
the Closing have been paid. Except as listed on Schedule
3.14(b),
there
are no actions that must be taken or payments that must be made by the Company
or its Subsidiaries within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Closing that,
if
not taken or paid, will adversely affect the Intellectual Property owned or
used
by the Company and its Subsidiaries or the right of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to use the same as and where used as of the date hereof. Except
as
listed on Schedule
3.14(b),
no
Company Registered Intellectual Property is the subject of any proceeding before
any governmental, registration or other authority in any jurisdiction, including
any office action or other form of preliminary or final refusal of
registration. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not alter or impair in any material respect any Intellectual
Property owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries.
15
(c) Schedule
3.14(c)
sets
forth a complete list of all material license agreements pertaining to
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries as
of
the date hereof, except for agreements pertaining to commercially available,
off-the-shelf software. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.14(c),
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is under any obligation to pay royalties
or other payments in connection with any agreement, nor restricted from
assigning its rights respecting Intellectual Property owned or used by the
Company and its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will be, as a result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, in breach of any agreement
relating to the Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company and its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is in material default
of
any such agreement.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.14(d),
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation,
infringement, misuse or misappropriation by any third party (including any
employee or former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries) of its rights
to, or in connection with, any Intellectual Property owned or used by the
Company and its Subsidiaries, which claim is pending. Except as set forth on
Schedule
3.14(d),
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement to
indemnify any other Person against any charge of infringement of any
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company and its Subsidiaries, other
than indemnification provisions contained in employment policies and agreements,
customer agreements, purchase orders or license agreements arising in the
ordinary course of business.
Section
3.15. Software.
To
the
Knowledge of the Company, none of the operating and applications computer
software programs and databases used by the Company and its Subsidiaries that
are material to the conduct of their business (collectively, the “Company
Software”),
nor
any use thereof, conflicts with, infringes upon or violates any intellectual
property or other proprietary right of any other Person and, no claim, suit,
action or other proceeding with respect to any such infringement or violation
is
pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
Section
3.16. Licenses
and Permits.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess all right, title and interest in
and
to each of their respective material licenses, permits, franchises,
registrations, authorizations and approvals issued or granted to the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity (the “Company
Licenses and Permits”)
and
have taken all necessary action to maintain such Company Licenses and Permits.
Each Company License and Permit has been duly obtained, is valid and in full
force and effect, and is not subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of
the
Company, threatened administrative or judicial proceeding to revoke, cancel,
suspend or declare invalid such Company License and Permit in any respect.
The
Company Licenses and Permits are sufficient and adequate in all respects to
permit the continued lawful conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, and none of the operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries
are
being conducted in a manner that violates in any material respect any of the
terms or conditions under which any Company License and Permit was granted.
16
(b) The
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with applicable federal and state law and the published rules,
regulations, and policies promulgated by any Governmental Entity, and neither
the Company nor its Subsidiaries have done anything or failed to do anything
which reasonably could be expected to cause the loss of any of the Company
Licenses and Permits.
(c) Other
than those listed on Schedule
3.16,
no
petition, action, investigation, notice of violation or apparent liability,
notice of forfeiture, order to show cause, complaint, or proceeding seeking
to
revoke, reconsider the grant of, cancel, suspend, or modify any of the Company
Licenses and Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
before any Governmental Entity. No notices have been received by and, no claims
have been filed against, the Company or its Subsidiaries alleging a failure
to
hold any requisite permits, regulatory approvals, licenses and other
authorization.
Section
3.17. Compliance
with Law.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.17,
the
operations of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been
conducted in accordance in all material respects with all applicable laws,
regulations, orders and other requirements of all Governmental Entities having
jurisdiction over such entity and its assets, properties and operations. Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.17,
since
January 1, 2005, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has received notice
of
any material violation (or any investigation with respect thereto) of any such
law, regulation, order or other legal requirement, and none of the Company
or
its Subsidiaries is in material default with respect to any order, writ,
judgment, award, injunction or decree of any national, state or local court
or
governmental or regulatory authority or arbitrator, domestic or foreign,
applicable to any of its assets, properties or operations.
(b) The
management of the Company has (i) implemented (x) disclosure controls and
procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Company,
including its consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of
the
Company by others within those entities and (y) a system of internal control
over financial reporting sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) has
disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to
the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of Directors
(A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal
controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Company’s
auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls and (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have
a
significant role in the Company’s internal controls. The Company has made
available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management to
the
Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company’s Board of
Directors.
17
Section
3.18. Litigation.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.18,
there
are no material claims, actions, suits, proceedings, subpoenas or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, investigations (each, an “Action”)
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, before any Governmental
Entity, or before any arbitrator, of any nature, brought by or against any
of
the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their officers or directors involving
or relating to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the assets, properties or rights
of any of the Company and its Subsidiaries or the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement. There is no material judgment, decree, injunction, rule or
order
of any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator, of any nature outstanding,
or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against either the Company
or
its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.19. Contracts.
(a) Schedule
3.19(a)
sets
forth a complete and correct list of all Company Contracts as of the date
hereof.
(b) Each
Company Contract is valid, binding and enforceable against the Company or its
Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Company, against the other parties
thereto in accordance with its terms, and in full force and effect. Each of
the
Company and its Subsidiaries has performed all material obligations required
to
be performed by it to date under, and is not in material default or delinquent
in performance, status or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection
with, any Company Contract, and no event has occurred which, with due notice
or
lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default. To the Knowledge of
the
Company, no other party to any Company Contract is in material default in
respect thereof, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse
of
time or both, would constitute such a default. The Company has made available
to
Parent or its representatives true and complete originals or copies of all
the
Company Contracts.
(c) A
“Company
Contract”
means
any agreement, contract or commitment, oral or written, to which either the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its
assets are bound constituting:
(i) a
contract or agreement for the purchase, license (as licensee) or lease (as
lessee) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of services, materials,
products, personal property, supplies, Intellectual Property rights or other
assets from any supplier or vendor or for the furnishing of services to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries reasonably expected to involve total payments
by the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 in 2007
(the
“Company
Vendor Contracts”);
(ii) a
mortgage, indenture, security agreement, guaranty, pledge and other agreement
or
instrument relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit (other
than
accounts receivable or accounts payable in the ordinary course of business
and
consistent with past practice);
18
(iii) an
employment, change of control, retention, severance or material consulting
agreement;
(iv) a
joint
venture, partnership or limited liability company agreement with third
parties;
(v) a
non-competition agreement or any other agreement or obligation which purports
to
limit in any material respect (i) the manner in which, or the localities in
which, the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be conducted
or (ii) the ability of either of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
provide any type of service presently conducted by the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(vi) an
agreement containing any exclusivity clause, most-favored-nations clause,
benchmarking clause or marked-to-market pricing provision;
(vii) a
Lease
requiring annual payments in excess of $50,000;
(viii) an
agreement limiting or restricting the ability of either the Company or any
of
its Subsidiaries to make distributions or declare or pay dividends in respect
of
its capital stock or membership interests, as the case may be;
(ix) an
agreement or offer to acquire all or a substantial portion of the capital stock,
business, property or assets of any other Person; or
(x) any
other
material agreement not in the ordinary course of the business of the Company
and
its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.20. Employee
Plans.
(a) Schedule
3.20(a)
sets
forth: (i) all “employee benefit plans”, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
and all material employee benefit programs, policies, arrangements or payroll
practices, including, without limitation, any such programs, policies,
arrangements or payroll practices providing severance pay, sick leave, vacation
pay, salary continuation, disability, retirement benefits, deferred
compensation, bonus pay, incentive pay, equity or equity-based compensation,
stock purchase, hospitalization insurance, medical insurance, life insurance,
cafeteria benefits, dependent care reimbursements, prepaid legal benefits,
scholarships
or tuition reimbursements, sponsored or maintained by the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
to
contribute thereunder for current or former employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the “Company
Employee Benefit Plans”),
and
(ii) all “employee pension plans”, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
maintained or sponsored by the Company or any trade or business (whether or
not
incorporated) which is under control or treated as a single employer with the
Company under Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code (a “Company
ERISA Affiliate”)
or to
which the Company or any Company ERISA Affiliate has contributed or has been
obligated to contribute thereunder (the “Company
Pension Plans”).
19
(b) True,
correct and complete copies of the following documents, with respect to each
of
the Company Employee Benefit Plans and Company Pension Plans, have been made
available to Parent, to the extent applicable: (i) all plans and related trust
documents, and amendments thereto; (ii) Forms 5500 filed for the three most
recent plan years;
(iii)
the most recent IRS determination letter; (iv) the most recent summary plan
descriptions,
annual
reports and material modifications;
(v) the
most recent actuarial report,
if any;
and (vi) written descriptions of all non-written agreements relating to the
Company Employee Benefit Plans.
In
addition, the most recent financial statements and actuarial valuations for
the
Company Pension Plans have been made available to Parent.
(c) None
of
the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans is a multiemployer
plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (“Company
Multiemployer Plan”)
or
subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. The Company has not
incurred any liability due to a complete or partial withdrawal from a
multiemployer plan or due to the termination or reorganization of a
multiemployer plan (except for any such liability that has been satisfied in
full), and no events have occurred and no circumstance exists, to the Knowledge
of the Company, that would reasonably be expected to result in any liability
to
the Company or a Company ERISA Affiliate.
(d) Each
Company Pension Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code
has received a determination letter from the IRS, or can rely on an opinion
letter, that it so qualifies and that the trust is exempt from taxation under
Section 501 of the Code, and to the Knowledge of the Company, nothing has
occurred since the date of determination that would reasonably be expected
to
cause the loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition of any
material liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code.
(e) All
contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary
reduction contributions) and all premiums required to have been paid under
any
of the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans or by law
(without regard to any waivers granted under Section 412 of the Code) to any
funds or trusts established thereunder or in connection therewith have been
made
by the due date thereof (including any valid extension).
(f) To
the
Knowledge of the Company, there has been no material violation of ERISA or
the
Code with respect to the filing of applicable reports, documents and notices
regarding the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans with
the
Secretary of Labor or the Secretary of the Treasury or the furnishing of
required reports, documents or notices to the participants or beneficiaries
of
the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans.
(g) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.20(g),
there
are no
pending actions, claims or lawsuits which have been asserted or instituted
against the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans, the assets
of any of the trusts under such plans or the plan sponsor or the plan
administrator, or against any fiduciary of the Company Employee Benefit Plans
or
Company Pension Plans with respect to the operation or
administration of
such
plans
or the
investment of plan assets
(other
than routine benefit claims), nor does the Company have Knowledge of facts
which
could form the basis for any such claim or lawsuit.
No
Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company Pension Plan has been the subject
of an
audit, investigation or examination by any Governmental Entity
to the
Knowledge of the Company.
20
(h) The
Company Employee Benefit Plans have been maintained, in all material respects,
in accordance with their terms and with all provisions of ERISA and the Code
(including rules and regulations thereunder) and other applicable federal and
state laws and regulations. None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, any “party in interest” or “disqualified person” with
respect to the Company Employee Benefit Plans or Company Pension Plans has
engaged in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section
406 of ERISA or 4975 of the Code pursuant to which the tax or penalty could
be
material. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.20(h),
no
stock or other security issued by the Company or any Affiliate forms or has
formed a part of the assets of any Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company
Pension Plan.
(i) None
of
the Company Employee Benefit Plans provide retiree life or retiree health
benefits except as may be required under COBRA
or any
similar state or local law.
(j) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.20(j)
hereto,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby will, either alone or together with the
occurrence of subsequent events, (i) increase any benefits otherwise payable
under any Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company Pension Plan; (ii) result
in
the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits including,
but not limited to, benefits under any Company Employee Benefit Plan or Company
Contract to any current or former employee; or (iii) entitle any current or
former employee, officer, director or independent contractor of the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries to a payment or benefit that is not deductible by reason
of Section 280G of the Code.
(k) No
Company Contract, Company Employee Benefit Plan, warrant or other compensatory
or equity-based arrangement with any employee, officer or director of the
Company contains any provision requiring the Company to pay on behalf of, or
otherwise reimburse, any such individual for any income or excise taxes due
by
such individual upon payment of any benefits by the Company, other than any
such
obligations as required by applicable laws or regulations.
(l) With
respect to each option to purchase Company Common Stock, (i) each such option
has been granted with an exercise price no lower than “fair market value”
(within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant date, (ii)
the
“grant date” of such option, determined in accordance with applicable tax laws
and GAAP, is the same grant date as reflected in the Company’s option and/or
stock ledger and (iii) such option has been properly expensed by the Company
in
accordance with GAAP.
(m) Each
“non
qualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409(d)(1) of the
Code) of the Company (i) has been operated, since January 1, 2005, in good
faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code, IRS Notice 2005-1 and Proposed
Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 409A of the Code (the
“Proposed
Regulations”)
and
(ii) has not been “materially modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice 2005-1
or the Proposed Regulations) at any time after October 3, 2004.
21
Section
3.21. Insurance.
The
Company has made available to Parent a true, complete and accurate copy of
the
material surety bonds, fidelity bonds and all material policies of title,
liability, fire, casualty, business interruption, workers’ compensation and
other forms of insurance insuring each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and
their assets, properties and operations. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.21,
all
such policies and bonds are in full force and effect. None of the Company or
its
Subsidiaries is in material default under any provisions of any such policy
of
insurance nor has any of the Company or its Subsidiaries received notice of
cancellation of or cancelled any such insurance. For all material claims made
under such policies and bonds, the Company and its Subsidiaries have timely
complied with any applicable notice provisions.
Section
3.22. Affiliate
Transactions.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.22,
there
are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or
executive officer of the Company, on the other hand, that would be required
to
be disclosed under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act (if
such
Act were applicable to the Company) other than ordinary course of business
employment agreements and similar employee arrangements otherwise set forth
on
Schedule
3.24
to the
extent required to be set forth thereon (or any such ordinary course employment
agreements and similar arrangements not required to be set forth on Schedule
3.24
by the
limitations contained in the representation and warranty set forth in
Section
3.24
hereof).
Section
3.23. Relationships
with Vendors and Content Providers.
(a) Schedule
3.23(a)
sets
forth a list of the top 25 vendors by dollar amount paid to such vendors by
the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken together) for the fiscal year ended February
3, 2007. To the Knowledge of the Company, no such vendor has expressed in
writing or verbally to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries its intention
to
cancel or otherwise terminate or materially reduce or modify its relationship
with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule
3.23(b)
sets for
a list of the top 25 content providers for the Internet Web sites and other
electronic media of the Company and its Subsidiaries by dollar amount paid
to
such providers by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended
February 3, 2007. To the Knowledge of the Company, no such content provider
has
expressed in writing or verbally to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
its
intention to cancel or otherwise terminate or materially reduce or modify its
relationship with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.24. Labor
Matters.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.24(a):
(i)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any outstanding
employment agreements or contracts with officers, managers or employees of
either of the Company or its Subsidiaries that are not terminable at will;
(ii)
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement,
policy or practice that requires it to pay termination,
change
of control
or
severance pay to salaried, non-exempt or hourly employees of such company (other
than as required by law); (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract
applicable to its employees nor does the Company have Knowledge of any
activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any such employees;
and
(iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material
consulting agreements with any Person providing services to the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries.
22
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.24(b):
(i)
each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable laws relating to employment and employment
practices,
the
classification of employees, wages, hours, collective bargaining, unlawful
discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’
compensation
and
terms and conditions of employment; (ii) there are no charges with respect
to or
relating to either the Company or its Subsidiaries pending
or,
to
the
Knowledge of the
Company, threatened
before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any state, local or
foreign agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful employment practices;
and (iii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any
notice from any national, state, local or foreign agency responsible for the
enforcement of labor or employment laws of an intention to conduct an
investigation of either of the Company or its Subsidiaries and no such
investigation is in progress.
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.24(c),
there
has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” as defined by the Worker Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act or any similar state or local “plant closing”
law (“WARN”)
with
respect to the current or former employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.24(d),
neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any severance plan or severance
obligation with respect to its employees.
Section
3.25. Environmental
Matters.
(a) Each
of
the Company and its Subsidiaries is and has been at all times prior to the
date
hereof, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws,
regulations, common law and other requirements of governmental or regulatory
authorities relating to pollution, to the protection of the environment or
to
natural resources (“Environmental
Laws”).
Each
of the Company and its Subsidiaries has in effect all material licenses, permits
and other authorizations required under all Environmental Laws and is in
compliance in all material respects with all such licenses, permits and
authorizations.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice of violation or
potential liability under any Environmental Laws from any Person or any
Governmental Entity inquiry, request for information, or demand letter under
any
Environmental Law relating to operations or properties of the Company or its
Subsidiaries which would be reasonably expected to result in the Company or
any
of its Subsidiaries incurring material liability under Environmental Laws.
None
of the Company or its Subsidiaries is subject to any orders arising under
Environmental Laws nor are there any administrative, civil or criminal actions,
suits, proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, against the Company or its Subsidiaries under any
Environmental Law which would reasonably be expected to result in the Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries incurring material liability under Environmental Laws.
None of the Company or its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement pursuant
to which the Company or its Subsidiaries has assumed or will assume any
liability under Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, any
obligation for costs of remediation, of any other Person.
23
(c) To
the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no release or threatened release
of
a hazardous
substance, hazardous waste, contaminant, pollutant, toxic substance or petroleum
and its fractions, the presence of which requires investigation or remediation
under any applicable Environmental Law (“Hazardous
Material”),
on,
at or beneath any of the Company Leased Real Property or other properties
currently or previously owned or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries
or
any surface waters or groundwaters thereon or thereunder
which requires any material disclosure, investigation, cleanup, remediation,
monitoring, abatement, deed or use restriction by the Company, or which would
be
expected to give rise to any other material liability or damages to the Company
or its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws.
(d) None
of
the Company or its Subsidiaries has arranged for the disposal of any Hazardous
Material, or transported any Hazardous Material, in a manner that has given,
or
reasonably would be expected to give, rise to any material liability for any
damages or costs of remediation.
(e) The
Company has made available to Parent copies of all environmental studies,
investigations, reports or assessments concerning the Company, its Subsidiaries,
the Company Leased Real Property and any real property currently or previously
owned or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.26. No
Brokers.
No
broker, finder or similar intermediary has acted for or on behalf of, or is
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or other commission from, the
Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, other than Financo, Inc.
The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent a complete and correct copy of all
agreements between the Company and Financo, Inc. pursuant to which Financo,
Inc.
would be entitled to any payment relating to the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section
3.27. State
Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreement.
The
Board of Directors of the Company has taken all action necessary to ensure
that
any restrictions on business combinations contained in the DGCL, including
Section 203 of the DGCL, will not apply to the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. No other “fair price”, “moratorium”, “control
share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation or any
anti-takeover provision in the Company’s Organizational Documents is, or at the
Effective Time will be, applicable to the Company, the Company Common Stock,
the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company
does not have a poison pill or a shareholders rights agreement in
effect.
24
Section
3.28. Information
Supplied.
The
information supplied or to be supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion
or incorporation in the registration statement on Form S-4 or any amendment
or
supplement thereto pursuant to which shares of Parent Common Stock issuable
in
the Merger will be registered with the SEC (the “Registration
Statement”)
shall
not at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading. The information supplied or to be supplied by the
Company specifically for inclusion in the proxy statement or any amendment
or
supplement thereto (the “Proxy
Statement”)
to be
included in the Registration Statement and to be sent to the stockholders of
Parent in connection with the Parent stockholders meeting to adopt this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Parent
Stockholders Meeting”)
shall
not, on the date the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the stockholders of
Parent or at the time of the Parent Stockholders Meeting or at the Effective
Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
Section
3.29. Board
Approval.
The
Board of Directors of the Company, at a meeting duly called and held, by
unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and fair to, and in
the
best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and
(iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of the shares of Company Common
Stock approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger.
Section
3.30. Vote
Required.
The
only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock
necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger, is (i) the affirmative vote of the holders of
a
majority of (x) the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to
vote
thereon and (y) the shares of Company Common Stock into which the outstanding
shares of Company Preferred Stock are convertible, voting together as a single
class (the “Required
Common Vote”)
and
(ii) the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Preferred Stock (the “Required
Preferred Vote,
and
together with the Required Common Vote, the “Required
Company Vote”).
As of
the date hereof, D.E. Shaw Composite Side Pocket Series I, L.L.C. is the legal
and beneficial owner of (A) 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of the
Company Preferred Stock and (B) 77.5% of the issued and outstanding shares
of
the Company Common Stock, and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx is the legal and beneficial
owner of 5.4% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company Common
Stock.
ARTICLE
IV.
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB.
Parent
and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company
as follows:
25
Section
4.1. Corporate
Organization.
Each of
Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all
requisite corporate, limited liability company or limited partnership power
(as
the case may be) to own its properties and assets and to conduct its business
as
now conducted. Copies of the Parent Organizational Documents and the
organizational documents of each Subsidiary of Parent, including Merger Sub,
with all amendments thereto to the date hereof, have been made available to
the
Company or its representatives, and such copies are accurate and complete as
of
the date hereof. A complete and correct chart showing Parent and all of its
direct and indirect Subsidiaries is set forth on Schedule
4.1.
The
Board of Directors of Parent consists of seven members.
Section
4.2. Qualification
to Do Business.
Each of
Parent and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or partnership (as the case may be)
and
is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the character of the
properties owned or leased by it or the nature of the business conducted by
it
makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified
or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.3. No
Conflict or Violation.
The
execution, delivery and performance by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement
do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of any Parent
Organizational Document or any of the organizational documents of the
Subsidiaries of Parent, (ii) assuming that Parent makes the filings specified
in
Section 4.4 and obtains the consents, waivers and approvals specified on
Schedule
4.4
(and
assuming compliance by the Company with Sections 3.3 and 3.4 hereof), violate
any provision of law, or any order, judgment or decree of any Governmental
Entity, (iii) except as set forth on Schedule
4.3,
violate
or result in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default under any Parent Contract or result in the creation or
imposition of any Lien (other than any Permitted Lien) upon any of the assets,
properties or rights of either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or result
in or
give to others any rights of cancellation, modification, amendment,
acceleration, revocation or suspension of any of the Parent Contracts or
obligations thereunder, or Parent Licenses and Permits or (iv) violate or result
in a breach of or constitute (with due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default under any contract, agreement or instrument to which Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its
properties or assets is subject, except in each case with respect to clauses
(iii) and (iv), for any such violations, breaches or defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.4. Consents
and Approvals.
No
consent, waiver, authorization or approval of any Governmental Entity, and
no
declaration or notice to or filing or registration with any Governmental Entity,
is required in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by
Parent or Merger Sub or the performance by Parent or its Subsidiaries of their
obligations hereunder or thereunder, except for: (i) the consents, waivers,
authorizations or approvals of any Governmental Entity set forth on Schedule
4.4;
and
(ii) such consents, waivers, authorizations, approvals, declarations, notices,
filings or registrations, which if not obtained or made would not have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
26
Section
4.5. Authorization
and Validity of Agreement.
Parent
and Merger Sub have the requisite corporate power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery
of
this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the performance by Parent and Merger
Sub of their obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of Parent and Merger Sub, other than the adoption of this Agreement
by the stockholders of Parent and Merger Sub, and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of Parent and Merger Sub are necessary to authorize this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming due
execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against them in accordance
with
its terms, subject to (i) the effect of bankruptcy, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting
the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) general equitable principles
(whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (iii) an implied
covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
Section
4.6. Capitalization
and Related Matters.
(a) As
of the
date hereof, the authorized capital stock of Parent consists of 50,000,000
shares of Parent Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Parent Preferred Stock.
As of the date hereof:
(i) 5,646,470
shares of Parent Common Stock are issued and outstanding and no shares of Parent
Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding;
(ii) 132,000
shares of Parent Common Stock are reserved for issuance and issuable upon or
otherwise deliverable under the Parent’s 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the
“Parent
Stock Plan”)
or
otherwise in connection with the exercise of outstanding options to purchase
Parent Common Stock (“Parent
Options”).
Schedule
4.6(a)(ii)
sets
forth the names of all holders, the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
covered thereof, the vesting schedule and the exercise prices for the Parent
Options and the outstanding shares of restricted Parent Common Stock;
and
(iii) 334,669
shares of Parent Common Stock are reserved for issuance and issuable upon
exercise of warrants to purchase Parent Common Stock (“Parent
Warrants”).
Schedule
4.6(a)(iii)
sets
forth the names of all holders of Parent Warrants, the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock purchasable thereunder and the exercise price(s)
therefor.
(b) The
outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock (i) have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and (ii) were issued in
compliance with all applicable federal and state securities laws. All grants
of
Parent Options were validly issued and properly approved by Parent’s Board of
Directors in accordance with all applicable law and no such grants involved
any
“backdating” or similar practices with respect to the effective date of grant.
Except as set forth above in Section
4.6(a)
or
Schedule
4.6(b),
no
shares of capital stock of Parent are outstanding and Parent does not have
outstanding any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for
any shares of capital stock, including Parent Options, any rights to subscribe
for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any agreements
providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any calls,
commitments or known claims of any other character relating to the issuance
of,
any capital stock, or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any capital stock; and Parent is not subject to any
obligation (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase or otherwise acquire or
retire, or to register under the Securities Act, any shares of capital stock.
Except as set forth above in Section
4.6(a),
Parent
does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations
the
holders of which have the right to vote (or which are convertible into or
exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with the stockholders
of
Parent on any matter.
27
(c) All
of
the outstanding shares of capital stock of, or membership interests or other
ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent (including Merger Sub), as
applicable, are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and are owned
of
record and beneficially by Parent, directly or indirectly. Parent has, as of
the
date hereof and shall have on the Closing Date, valid and marketable title
to
all of the shares of capital stock of, or membership interests or other
ownership interests in, each Subsidiary of Parent, free and clear of any Liens
other than Permitted Liens. Such outstanding shares of capital stock of, or
membership interests or other ownership interests in, the Subsidiaries of
Parent, as applicable, are the sole outstanding securities of such Subsidiaries;
the Subsidiaries of Parent do not have outstanding any securities convertible
into or exchangeable or exercisable for any capital stock of, or membership
interests or other ownership interests in, such Subsidiaries, any rights to
subscribe for or to purchase or any options for the purchase of, or any
agreements providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of, or any
calls, commitments or claims of any other character relating to the issuance
of,
any capital stock of, or membership interests or other ownership interests
in,
such Subsidiaries, or any stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for any capital stock of, or membership interests or other
ownership interests in, such Subsidiaries; and neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to
repurchase or otherwise acquire or retire, or to register under the Securities
Act, any capital stock of, or membership interests or other ownership interests
in, any Subsidiary of Parent.
(d) As
of the
Closing, the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the
Merger pursuant to this Agreement shall be duly authorized and, upon issuance,
sale and delivery as contemplated by this Agreement, such shares of Parent
Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable securities
of
Parent.
Section
4.7. Subsidiaries
and Equity Investments.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.7,
Parent
and its Subsidiaries do not directly or indirectly own, or hold any rights
to
acquire, any capital stock or any other securities, interests or investments
in
any other Person other than investments that constitute cash or cash
equivalents.
Section
4.8. Parent
SEC Reports.
(a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have filed each report and definitive proxy statement
(together with all amendments thereof and supplements thereto) required to
be
filed by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Exchange Act with
the
SEC since January 1, 2005 (as such documents have since the time of their filing
been amended or supplemented, the “Parent
SEC Reports”).
Each
of the Parent SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date hereof, at the time
of
its filing (except as and to the extent such Parent SEC Report has been modified
or superseded in any subsequent Parent SEC Report filed and publicly available
prior to the date hereof), and each of the Parent SEC Reports filed after the
date hereof, (i) complied or will comply
as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and
(ii)
did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were
made, not misleading. The
Parent SEC Reports filed on or prior to the date hereof included, and if filed
after the date hereof, will include, all certificates required to be included
therein pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated
under such act or the Exchange Act (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”),
and the internal control report and attestation of Parent’s outside auditors
required by Section 404 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
28
(b) The
audited consolidated financial statements and unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements (including, in each case, the notes and schedules, if
any,
thereto) included in the Parent SEC Reports complied as to form in all material
respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto, were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the notes
thereto and except with respect to unaudited statements as permitted by Form
10-Q of the SEC) and fairly present (subject, in the case of the unaudited
interim financial statements included therein, to normal year-end adjustments
and the absence of complete footnotes) in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
cash flows for the respective periods then ended.
(c) As
of March 12, 2007, Parent and its Subsidiaries had cash and cash equivalents
of
$1,668,343, and indebtedness for borrowed money (including accrued interest
thereon) outstanding of $7,023,202.
Section
4.9. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.9(a),
since
the date of the Parent Interim Balance Sheet, there has not been:
(i) any
Parent Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any
material loss, damage, destruction or other casualty to the assets or properties
of either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any for which insurance
awards have been received or guaranteed);
(iii) any
change in any method of accounting or accounting practice of either Parent
or
any of its Subsidiaries except for any such change required by reason of a
concurrent change in GAAP; or
29
(iv) any
loss
of the employment, services or benefits of the chief executive officer of Parent
and members of Parent’s senior management who report directly to such chief
executive officer.
(b) Since
the
date of the Parent Interim Balance Sheet, each of Parent and each of its
Subsidiaries has operated in the ordinary course of its business and consistent
with past practice and, except as set forth on Schedule
4.9(b),
has
not:
(i) incurred
any material obligation or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent
or
otherwise) except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(ii) failed
to
discharge or satisfy any material Lien or pay or satisfy any material obligation
or liability (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise), other than
Permitted Liens and liabilities being contested in good faith and for which
adequate reserves have been provided;
(iii) mortgaged,
pledged or subjected to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) any of its assets,
properties or rights;
(iv) sold
or
transferred any of its material assets or cancelled any material debts or claims
or waived any material rights;
(v) disposed
of any material patents, trademarks or copyrights or any material patent,
trademark or copyright applications or registrations;
(vi) disclosed
any of its material trade secrets, except pursuant to written confidentiality
obligations;
(vii) defaulted
on any material obligation;
(viii) entered
into any transaction material to its business, except in the ordinary course
of
business and consistent with past practice;
(ix) granted
any material increase in the compensation or benefits of its key employees
other
than increases in accordance with past practice not exceeding 8% of the key
employee’s annual base compensation then in effect, or entered into any
employment, change of control, retention or severance agreement or arrangement
with any of them;
(x) contractually
committed to make any capital expenditure for any periods after the date hereof
or additions to property, plant and equipment used in its operations other
than
ordinary repairs and maintenance in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate;
(xi) laid
off
any significant number of its employees;
(xii) discontinued
the offering of any material services or product;
30
(xiii) incurred
any material obligation or liability for the payment of severance
benefits;
(xiv) declared,
paid, or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution in respect
of
shares of its capital stock, membership interests or other securities, or
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, any shares
of
its capital stock, membership interests or other securities, or agreed to do
so;
or
(xv) entered
into any agreement or made any commitment to do any of the
foregoing.
Section
4.10. Tax
Matters.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.10:
(a) (i)
Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries have filed when due all income Tax Returns and
other material Tax Returns required by applicable law to be filed with respect
to Parent and each of its Subsidiaries; (ii) all income Taxes and other material
Taxes owed by Parent and each of its Subsidiaries, if required to have been
paid, have been paid (except for Taxes which are being contested in good faith);
and (iii) any liability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for Taxes not
yet
due and payable, or which are being contested in good faith, has been provided
for on the financial statements of Parent in accordance with GAAP;
(b) there
is
no action, suit, proceeding, investigation, audit or claim now pending with
respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of any income Tax or
other material Tax, nor has any claim for additional Tax been asserted in
writing by any taxing authority;
(c) since
January 1, 2000, no claim has been made in writing by any taxing authority
in a
jurisdiction where Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has not filed a Tax Return
that it is or may be subject to Tax by such jurisdiction;
(d) (i)
there
is no outstanding request for any extension of time for Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to pay any Taxes or file any Tax Returns; (ii) there has been
no
waiver or extension of any applicable statute of limitations for the assessment
or collection of any Taxes of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is
currently in force; (iii) the federal statute of limitations for tax years
of
Parent and its Subsidiaries has closed for all years ending prior to January
1,
2002; and (iv) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound
by any agreement, whether written or unwritten, providing for the payment of
Taxes, payment for Tax losses, entitlements to refunds or similar Tax matters;
(e) Parent
and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all Taxes required to be
withheld in connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor,
independent contractor or other third party;
(f) Parent
has not been a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified
in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code;
31
(g) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed stock of another Person,
or
has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or
Section 361 of the Code;
(h) there
is
no Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, affecting any of the assets, properties
or
rights of Parent and its Subsidiaries that arose in connection with any failure
or alleged failure to pay any Tax;
(i) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of an affiliated group
(within the meaning of Code § 1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal income Tax
Return (other than a group the common parent of which is Parent) or (ii) has
any
liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Parent and its Subsidiaries)
under Treasury Regulations § 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local,
or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise;
(j) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have neither (i) made, changed or revoked, or permitted
to
be made, changed or revoked, any election or method of accounting with respect
to Taxes affecting or relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries, nor (ii) entered
into, or permitted to be entered into, any closing or other agreement or
settlement with respect to Taxes affecting or relating to Parent and its
Subsidiaries;
(k) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken or agreed to take any action,
or is
aware of any fact or circumstance, that would prevent the Merger from qualifying
as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code;
and
(l) neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries have a permanent establishment in a foreign
jurisdiction.
Section
4.11. Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.11(a),
there
are no material liabilities or obligations of Parent or any Subsidiary thereof
of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined,
determinable or otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or
set
of circumstances that could be reasonably expected to result in such a liability
or obligation, other than (A) liabilities or obligations disclosed and provided
for in the consolidated balance sheet of Parent as of September 30, 2006
included in the Parent SEC Reports (the “Parent
Interim Balance Sheet”)
or (B)
liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the date of the Parent Interim Balance
Sheet. Except as shown on Schedule
4.11(b),
neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is directly or indirectly liable upon or
with
respect to (by discount, repurchase agreements or otherwise), or obliged in
any
other way to provide funds in respect of, or to guarantee or assume, any
material debt, obligation or dividend of any Person, except endorsements in
the
ordinary course of business in connection with the deposit, in banks or other
financial institutions, of items for collection.
Section
4.12. Parent
Property.
(a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries own no real property.
32
(b) Schedule
4.12(b)
sets
forth a list of all leases, licenses, permits, subleases and occupancy
agreements, together with all material amendments thereto, in which either
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has a leasehold interest or similar occupancy
rights, whether as lessor or lessee, and (i) which are material to the operation
of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (ii) which involve payments
by Parent or its Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000 per year (each, a
“Parent
Lease”
and
collectively, the “Parent
Leases”;
the
property covered by Parent Leases under which either Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries is a lessee is referred to herein as the “Parent
Leased Real Property”).
Neither Parent
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Parent Contract (other than a
Lease) with the lessor of any Parent Leased Real Property, which gives such
lessor any right to terminate or adversely alter the terms of the Parent Lease
to which such lessor is a party. Parent or its Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful
and
undisturbed possession of the Parent Leased Real Property pursuant to the Parent
Leases. No option has been exercised under any of such Parent Leases, except
options whose exercise has been evidenced by a written document, a true,
complete and accurate copy of which has been made available to the Company
with
the corresponding Parent Lease. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.12(b),
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement do not require the consent or
approval of the other party to the Parent Leases.
(c) Since
the
date of the Parent Interim Balance Sheet, no Parent Lease has been modified
or
amended in writing in any way materially adverse to the business of Parent
and
its Subsidiaries except as set forth on Schedule
4.12(c)
and no
party to any Parent Lease has given either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
written notice of or, to the Knowledge of Parent, made a claim with respect
to,
any breach or default thereunder.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.12(d)
and
other than rights incidental to the provision of services established in the
ordinary course of business, none of the Parent Leased Real Property is subject
to any option, lease, sublease, license or other agreement granting to any
Person any right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of such property or any
portion thereof or to obtain title to all or any portion of such property.
(e) All
material improvements, systems and fixtures on the Parent Leased Real Property
are in good operating condition and repair and generally are adequate and
suitable in all material respects for the present and continued use, operation
and maintenance thereof as now used, operated or maintained. All improvements
on
the Parent Leased Real Property constructed by or on behalf of Parent or any
Subsidiary were constructed, to the Knowledge of Parent, in compliance in all
material respects with applicable laws, ordinances and regulations affecting
such Parent Leased Real Property.
Section
4.13. Assets
of Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(a) The
assets, properties and rights of Parent and its Subsidiaries constitute all
of
the assets, properties and rights which are used in the operation of their
business as currently conducted. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.13(a),
there
are no material assets, properties, rights or interests of any kind or nature
that either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has been using, holding or
operating in their business prior to the Closing that will not be used, held
or
owned by Parent or its Subsidiaries immediately following the
Closing.
33
(b) Each
of
Parent and its Subsidiaries has good and valid fee simple title, free and clear
of any Liens other than Permitted Liens, to, or a valid leasehold interest
under
enforceable Leases in, all of its material assets, properties and rights.
Section
4.14. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries own, or have valid and enforceable licenses to use, all
the
Intellectual Property used by Parent and its Subsidiaries, and such Intellectual
Property represents all intellectual property rights necessary for the conduct
of their business as and where conducted on the date hereof. Parent and
its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all licenses
relating to the protection of such of the Intellectual Property used by Parent
and its Subsidiaries as it uses pursuant to license or other agreement. To
the Knowledge of Parent, there are no conflicts with or infringements of any
Intellectual Property used by Parent and its Subsidiaries by any third
party. To the Knowledge of Parent, the conduct of the business of Parent
and its Subsidiaries does not conflict with, violate, misappropriate, misuse
or
infringe any proprietary right of any third party. There is no claim, suit,
action or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against
Parent or its Subsidiaries: (i) alleging any such conflict, violation,
misappropriation, misuse or infringement with or of any third party’s
proprietary rights; or (ii) challenging Parent’s or its Subsidiaries’ ownership
or use of, or the validity or enforceability of, any Intellectual Property
owned
or used by Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule
4.14(b)
sets
forth a complete and current list of all registrations, applications or filings
pertaining to the Intellectual Property owned by Parent and its Subsidiaries
(“Parent
Registered Intellectual Property”)
as of
the date hereof and the owner of record, date of application or issuance, and
relevant jurisdiction as to each. Except as described on Schedule
4.14(b),
all
Parent Registered Intellectual Property is owned by Parent and/or its
Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. All
Parent Registered Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting, unexpired, and
all
renewal fees and other maintenance fees that have fallen due on or prior to
the
Closing have been paid. Except as listed on Schedule
4.14(b),
there
are no actions that must be taken or payments that must be made by Parent or
its
Subsidiaries within one hundred eighty (180) days of the Closing that, if not
taken or paid, will adversely affect the Intellectual Property owned or used
by
Parent and its Subsidiaries or the right of Parent or its Subsidiaries to use
the same as and where used as of the date hereof. Except as listed on
Schedule
4.14(b),
no
Parent Registered Intellectual Property is the subject of any proceeding before
any governmental, registration or other authority in any jurisdiction, including
any office action or other form of preliminary or final refusal of
registration. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not alter or impair in any material respect any Intellectual
Property owned or used by Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(c) Schedule
4.14(c)
sets
forth a complete list of all material license agreements pertaining to
Intellectual Property owned or used by Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the
date hereof, except for agreements pertaining to commercially available,
off-the-shelf software. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.14(c),
neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is under any obligation to pay royalties
or
other payments in connection with any agreement, nor restricted from assigning
its rights respecting Intellectual Property owned or used by Parent and its
Subsidiaries. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries will be, as a result
of
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement, in breach of any agreement relating to the
Intellectual Property owned or used by Parent and its Subsidiaries. Neither
Parent nor its Subsidiaries is in material default of any such
agreement.
34
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.14(d),
neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has made any claim of a violation,
infringement, misuse or misappropriation by any third party (including any
employee or former employee of Parent or its Subsidiaries) of its rights to,
or
in connection with, any Intellectual Property owned or used by Parent and its
Subsidiaries, which claim is pending. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.14(d),
neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement to indemnify
any other Person against any charge of infringement of any Intellectual Property
owned or used by Parent and its Subsidiaries, other than indemnification
provisions contained in employment policies and agreements, customer agreements,
purchase orders or license agreements arising in the ordinary course of
business.
Section
4.15. Software.
To
the
Knowledge of Parent, none of the operating and applications computer software
programs and databases used by Parent and its Subsidiaries that are material
to
the conduct of their business (collectively, the “Parent
Software”),
nor
any use thereof, conflicts with, infringes upon or violates any intellectual
property or other proprietary right of any other Person and, no claim, suit,
action or other proceeding with respect to any such infringement or violation
is
pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened.
Section
4.16. Licenses
and Permits.
(a) Parent
and its Subsidiaries own or possess all right, title and interest in and to
each
of their respective material licenses, permits, franchises, registrations,
authorizations and approvals issued or granted to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries by any Governmental Entity (the “Parent
Licenses and Permits”)
and
have taken all necessary action to maintain such Parent Licenses and Permits.
Each Parent License and Permit has been duly obtained, is valid and in full
force and effect, and is not subject to any pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened administrative or judicial proceeding to revoke, cancel,
suspend or declare invalid such Parent License and Permit in any respect. The
Parent Licenses and Permits are sufficient and adequate in all respects to
permit the continued lawful conduct of the business of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, and none of the operations of Parent or its Subsidiaries are
being
conducted in a manner that violates in any material respect any of the terms
or
conditions under which any Parent License and Permit was granted.
(b) The
operations of Parent and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material
respects with applicable federal and state law and the published rules,
regulations, and policies promulgated by any Governmental Entity, and neither
Parent nor its Subsidiaries have done anything or failed to do anything which
reasonably could be expected to cause the loss of any of the Parent Licenses
and
Permits.
(c) Other
than those listed on Schedule
4.16,
no
petition, action, investigation, notice of violation or apparent liability,
notice of forfeiture, order to show cause, complaint, or proceeding seeking
to
revoke, reconsider the grant of, cancel, suspend, or modify any of the Parent
Licenses and Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened
before any Governmental Entity. No notices have been received by and, no claims
have been filed against, Parent or its Subsidiaries alleging a failure to hold
any requisite permits, regulatory approvals, licenses and other
authorization.
35
Section
4.17. Compliance
with Law.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.17,
the
operations of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries have been conducted
in
accordance in all material respects with all applicable laws, regulations,
orders and other requirements of all Governmental Entities having jurisdiction
over such entity and its assets, properties and operations. Except as set forth
on Schedule
4.17,
since
January 1, 2005, none of Parent or its Subsidiaries has received notice of
any
material violation (or any investigation with respect thereto) of any such
law,
regulation, order or other legal requirement, and none of Parent or its
Subsidiaries is in material default with respect to any order, writ, judgment,
award, injunction or decree of any national, state or local court or
governmental or regulatory authority or arbitrator, domestic or foreign,
applicable to any of its assets, properties or operations.
(b) Parent
and each of its officers are in compliance in all material respects with (i)
the
applicable provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and (ii) the applicable listing
and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq. Parent has previously
disclosed to the Company the information required to be disclosed by Parent
and
certain of its officers to Parent’s Board of Directors or any committee thereof
pursuant to the certification requirements contained in Form 10-K and Form
10-Q
under the Exchange Act. Except as permitted by the Exchange Act, including,
without limitation, Sections 13(k)(2) and (3) thereof, since the enactment
of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act, neither Parent nor any of its Affiliates has made,
arranged or modified (in any material way) personal loans to any executive
officer or director of Parent.
(c) The
management of Parent has (i) implemented (x) disclosure controls and procedures
to ensure that material information relating to Parent, including its
consolidated Subsidiaries, is made known to the management of Parent by others
within those entities and (y) a system of internal control over financial
reporting sufficient to provide reasonable assurances regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) has disclosed, based on its most
recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to Parent’s auditors and the audit
committee of Parent’s Board of Directors (A) any significant deficiencies
in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect
Parent’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and
have identified for Parent’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal
controls and (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves
management or other employees who have a significant role in Parent’s internal
controls. Parent has made available to the Company a summary of any such
disclosure made by management to Parent’s auditors and the audit committee of
Parent’s Board of Directors.
(d) Parent
is
eligible to register the shares of Parent Common Stock on a registration
statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act.
Section
4.18. Litigation.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.18,
there
are no material Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened,
before any Governmental Entity, or before any arbitrator, of any nature, brought
by or against any of Parent or its Subsidiaries or any of their officers or
directors involving or relating to Parent or its Subsidiaries, the assets,
properties or rights of any of Parent and its Subsidiaries or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. There is no material judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or before any arbitrator,
of any nature outstanding, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against
either Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
36
Section
4.19. Contracts.
(a) Schedule
4.19(a)
sets
forth a complete and correct list of all Parent Contracts as of the date
hereof.
(b) Each
Parent Contract is valid, binding and enforceable against Parent or its
Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Parent, against the other parties thereto
in accordance with its terms, and in full force and effect. Each of Parent
and
its Subsidiaries has performed all material obligations required to be performed
by it to date under, and is not in material default or delinquent in
performance, status or any other respect (claimed or actual) in connection
with,
any Parent Contract, and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse
of time or both, would constitute such a default. To the Knowledge of Parent,
no
other party to any Parent Contract is in material default in respect thereof,
and no event has occurred which, with due notice or lapse of time or both,
would
constitute such a default. Parent has made available to the Company or its
representatives true and complete originals or copies of all the Parent
Contracts.
(c) A
“Parent
Contract”
means
any agreement, contract or commitment, oral or written, to which either Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of its assets are
bound constituting:
(i) a
contract or agreement for the purchase, license (as licensee) or lease (as
lessee) by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of services, materials, products,
personal property, supplies, Intellectual Property rights or other assets from
any supplier or vendor or for the furnishing of services to Parent or any of
its
Subsidiaries reasonably expected to involve total payments by Parent and its
Subsidiaries in excess of $100,000 in 2007
(the
“Parent
Vendor Contracts”);
(ii) a
mortgage, indenture, security agreement, guaranty, pledge and other agreement
or
instrument relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit (other
than
accounts receivable or accounts payable in the ordinary course of business
and
consistent with past practice);
(iii) an
employment, change of control, retention, severance or material consulting
agreement;
(iv) a
joint
venture, partnership or limited liability company agreement with third
parties;
(v) a
non-competition agreement or any other agreement or obligation which purports
to
limit in any material respect (i) the manner in which, or the localities in
which, the business of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may be conducted or
(ii) the ability of either of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to provide
any
type of service presently conducted by Parent or its Subsidiaries;
37
(vi) an
agreement containing any exclusivity clause, most-favored-nations clause,
benchmarking clause or marked-to-market pricing provision;
(vii) a
Lease
requiring annual payments in excess of $50,000;
(viii) an
agreement limiting or restricting the ability of either Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to make distributions or declare or pay dividends in respect of
its
capital stock or membership interests, as the case may be;
(ix) an
agreement or offer to acquire all or a substantial portion of the capital stock,
business, property or assets of any other Person; or
(x) any
other
material agreement not in the ordinary course of the business of Parent and
its
Subsidiaries.
Section
4.20. Employee
Plans.
(a) Schedule
4.20(a)
sets
forth: (i) all “employee benefit plans”, as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA,
and all material employee benefit programs, policies, arrangements or payroll
practices, including, without limitation, any such programs, policies,
arrangements or payroll practices providing severance pay, sick leave, vacation
pay, salary continuation, disability, retirement benefits, deferred
compensation, bonus pay, incentive pay, equity or equity-based compensation,
stock purchase, hospitalization insurance, medical insurance, life insurance,
cafeteria benefits, dependent care reimbursements, prepaid legal benefits,
scholarships or tuition reimbursements, sponsored or maintained by Parent or
any
of its Subsidiaries or to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated
to contribute thereunder for current or former employees of Parent and its
Subsidiaries (the “Parent
Employee Benefit Plans”),
and
(ii) all “employee pension plans”, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA,
maintained or sponsored by Parent or any trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) which is under control or treated as a single employer with Parent
under Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code (a “Parent
ERISA Affiliate”)
or to
which Parent or any Parent ERISA Affiliate has contributed or has been obligated
to contribute thereunder (the “Parent
Pension Plans”).
(b) True,
correct and complete copies of the following documents, with respect to each
of
the Parent Employee Benefit Plans and Parent Pension Plans, have been made
available to the Company, to the extent applicable: (i) all plans and related
trust documents, and amendments thereto; (ii) Forms 5500 filed for the three
most recent plan years; (iii) the most recent IRS determination letter; (iv)
the
most recent summary plan descriptions, annual reports and material
modifications; (v) the most recent actuarial report, if any; and (vi) written
descriptions of all non-written agreements relating to the Parent Employee
Benefit Plans. In addition, the most recent financial statements and actuarial
valuations for the Parent Pension Plans have been made available to the
Company.
(c) None
of
the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or Parent Pension Plans is a multiemployer
plan, as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA (“Parent
Multiemployer Plan”)
or
subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code. Parent has not incurred
any liability due to a complete or partial withdrawal from a multiemployer
plan
or due to the termination or reorganization of a multiemployer plan (except
for
any such liability that has been satisfied in full), and no events have occurred
and no circumstance exists, to the Knowledge of Parent, that would reasonably
be
expected to result in any liability to Parent or a Parent ERISA
Affiliate.
38
(d) Each
Parent Pension Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401 of the Code
has received a determination letter from the IRS, or can rely on an opinion
letter, that it so qualifies and that the trust is exempt from taxation under
Section 501 of the Code, and to the Knowledge of Parent, nothing has occurred
since the date of determination that would reasonably be expected to cause
the
loss of such qualification or exemption or the imposition of any material
liability, penalty or tax under ERISA or the Code.
(e) All
contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary
reduction contributions) and all premiums required to have been paid under
any
of the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or Parent Pension Plans or by law (without
regard to any waivers granted under Section 412 of the Code) to any funds or
trusts established thereunder or in connection therewith have been made by
the
due date thereof (including any valid extension).
(f) To
the
Knowledge of Parent, there has been no material violation of ERISA or the Code
with respect to the filing of applicable reports, documents and notices
regarding the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or Parent Pension Plans with the
Secretary of Labor or the Secretary of the Treasury or the furnishing of
required reports, documents or notices to the participants or beneficiaries
of
the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or Parent Pension Plans.
(g) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.20(g),
there
are no pending actions, claims or lawsuits which have been asserted or
instituted against the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or Parent Pension Plans,
the assets of any of the trusts under such plans or the plan sponsor or the
plan
administrator, or against any fiduciary of the Parent Employee Benefit Plans
or
Parent Pension Plans with respect to the operation or administration of such
plans or the investment of plan assets (other than routine benefit claims),
nor
does Parent have Knowledge of facts which could form the basis for any such
claim or lawsuit. No Parent Employee Benefit Plan or Parent Pension Plan has
been the subject of an audit, investigation or examination by any Governmental
Entity to the Knowledge of Parent.
(h) The
Parent Employee Benefit Plans have been maintained, in all material respects,
in
accordance with their terms and with all provisions of ERISA and the Code
(including rules and regulations thereunder) and other applicable federal and
state laws and regulations. None of Parent, its Subsidiaries, or, to the
Knowledge of Parent, any “party in interest” or “disqualified person” with
respect to the Parent Employee Benefit Plans or Parent Pension Plans has engaged
in a non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of
ERISA or 4975 of the Code pursuant to which the tax or penalty could be
material. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.20(h),
no
stock or other security issued by Parent or any Affiliate forms or has formed
a
part of the assets of any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or Parent Pension
Plan.
39
(i) None
of
the Parent Employee Benefit Plans provide retiree life or retiree health
benefits except as may be required under COBRA or any similar state or local
law.
(j) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.20(j)
hereto,
neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby will, either alone or together with the
occurrence of subsequent events, (i) increase any benefits otherwise payable
under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan or Parent Pension Plan; (ii) result
in
the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits including,
but not limited to, benefits under any Parent Employee Benefit Plan, Parent
Pension Plan or Parent Contract to any current or former employee; or (iii)
entitle any current or former employee, officer, director or independent
contractor of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to a payment or benefit that
is
not deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code.
(k) No
Parent
Contract, Parent Employee Benefit Plan, warrant or other compensatory or
equity-based arrangement with any employee, officer or director of Parent
contains any provision requiring Parent to pay on behalf of, or otherwise
reimburse, any such individual for any income or excise taxes due by such
individual upon payment of any benefits by Parent, other than any such
obligations as required by applicable laws or regulations.
(l) With
respect to each option to purchase Parent Common Stock, (i) each such option
has
been granted with an exercise price no lower than “fair market value” (within
the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) as of the grant date, (ii) the “grant
date” of such option, determined in accordance with applicable tax laws and
GAAP, is the same grant date as reflected in Parent’s option and/or stock ledger
and (iii) such option has been properly expensed by Parent in accordance with
GAAP.
(m) Each
“non
qualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined in Section 409(d)(1) of the
Code) of Parent (i) has been operated, since January 1, 2005, in good faith
compliance with Section 409A of the Code, IRS Notice 2005-1 and the Proposed
Regulations and (ii) has not been “materially modified” (within the meaning of
IRS Notice 2005-1 or the Proposed Regulations) at any time after October 3,
2004.
Section
4.21. Insurance.
Parent
has made available to the Company a true, complete and accurate copy of the
material surety bonds, fidelity bonds and all material policies of title,
liability, fire, casualty, business interruption, workers’ compensation and
other forms of insurance insuring each of Parent and its Subsidiaries and their
assets, properties and operations. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.21,
all
such policies and bonds are in full force and effect. None of Parent or its
Subsidiaries is in material default under any provisions of any such policy
of
insurance nor has any of Parent or its Subsidiaries received notice of
cancellation of or cancelled any such insurance. For all material claims made
under such policies and bonds, Parent and its Subsidiaries have timely complied
with any applicable notice provisions.
Section
4.22. Affiliate
Transactions.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
4.22,
there
are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any director or executive
officer of Parent, on the other hand, that would be required to be disclosed
under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act other than ordinary
course of business employment agreements and similar employee arrangements
otherwise set forth on Schedule
4.24
to the
extent required to be set forth thereon (or any such ordinary course employment
agreements and similar arrangements not required to be set forth on Schedule
4.24
by the
limitations contained in the representation and warranty set forth in Section
4.24 hereof).
40
Section
4.23. Relationships
with Vendors and Content Providers.
(a) Schedule
4.23(a)
sets
forth a list of the top 25 vendors by dollar amount paid to such vendors by
Parent and its Subsidiaries (taken together) for the year ended December 31,
2006. To the Knowledge of Parent, no such vendor has expressed in writing or
verbally to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries its intention to cancel or
otherwise terminate or materially reduce or modify its relationship with Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Schedule
4.23(b)
sets for
a list of the top 25 content providers for the Internet Web sites and other
electronic media of Parent and its Subsidiaries by dollar amount paid to such
providers by the Company and its Subsidiaries for the year ended December 31,
2006. To the Knowledge of Parent, no such content provider has expressed in
writing or verbally to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries its intention to cancel
or otherwise terminate or materially reduce or modify its relationship with
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
4.24. Labor
Matters.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.24(a):
(i)
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any outstanding
employment agreements or contracts with officers, managers or employees of
either of Parent or its Subsidiaries that are not terminable at will; (ii)
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, policy
or practice that requires it to pay termination, change of control or severance
pay to salaried, non-exempt or hourly employees of such company (other than
as
required by law); (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to
any collective bargaining agreement or other labor union contract applicable
to
its employees nor does Parent have Knowledge of any activities or proceedings
of
any labor union to organize any such employees; and (iv) neither Parent nor
any
of its Subsidiaries is a party to any material consulting agreements with any
Person providing services to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.24(b):
(i)
each of Parent and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable laws relating to employment and employment practices, the
classification of employees, wages, hours, collective bargaining, unlawful
discrimination, civil rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation and terms
and conditions of employment; (ii) there are no charges with respect to or
relating to either Parent or its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge
of
Parent, threatened before the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any
state, local or foreign agency responsible for the prevention of unlawful
employment practices; and (iii) neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries
has
received any notice from any national, state, local or foreign agency
responsible for the enforcement of labor or employment laws of an intention
to
conduct an investigation of either of Parent or its Subsidiaries and no such
investigation is in progress.
41
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.24(c),
there
has been no “mass layoff” or “plant closing” as defined by WARN with respect to
the current or former employees of Parent or its Subsidiaries.
(d) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.24(d),
neither
Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any severance plan or severance
obligation with respect to its employees.
Section
4.25. Environmental
Matters. Except
as
set forth on Schedule
4.25:
(a) Each
of
Parent and its Subsidiaries is, and has been at all times prior to the date
hereof, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental
Laws. Each of Parent and its Subsidiaries has in effect all material licenses,
permits and other authorizations required under all Environmental Laws and
is in
compliance in all material respects with all such licenses, permits and
authorizations.
(b) Parent
and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice of violation or potential
liability under any Environmental Laws from any Person or any Governmental
Entity inquiry, request for information, or demand letter under any
Environmental Law relating to operations or properties of Parent or its
Subsidiaries which would be reasonably expected to result in Parent or any
of
its Subsidiaries incurring material liability under Environmental Laws. None
of
Parent or its Subsidiaries is subject to any orders arising under Environmental
Laws nor are there any administrative, civil or criminal actions, suits,
proceedings or investigations pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent,
threatened, against Parent or its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law
which
would reasonably be expected to result in Parent or any of its Subsidiaries
incurring material liability under Environmental Laws. None of Parent or its
Subsidiaries has entered into any agreement pursuant to which Parent or its
Subsidiaries has assumed or will assume any liability under Environmental Laws,
including, without limitation, any obligation for costs of remediation, of
any
other Person.
(c) To
the Knowledge of Parent, there has been no release or threatened release of
Hazardous
Material on, at or beneath any of the Parent Leased Real Property or other
properties currently or previously owned or operated by Parent or its
Subsidiaries or any surface waters or groundwaters thereon or
thereunder
which requires any material disclosure, investigation, cleanup, remediation,
monitoring, abatement, deed or use restriction by Parent, or which would be
expected to give rise to any other material liability or damages to Parent
or
its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws.
(d) None
of
Parent or its Subsidiaries has arranged for the disposal of any Hazardous
Material, or transported any Hazardous Material, in a manner that has given,
or
reasonably would be expected to give, rise to any material liability for any
damages or costs of remediation.
(e) Parent
has made available to the Company copies of all environmental studies,
investigations, reports or assessments concerning Parent, its Subsidiaries,
the
Parent Leased Real Property and any real property currently or previously owned
or operated by Parent or its Subsidiaries.
42
Section
4.26. No
Brokers.
No
broker, finder or similar intermediary has acted for or on behalf of, or is
entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or other commission from
Parent or its Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than Banc of America Securities LLC.
Parent
has heretofore furnished to the Company a complete and correct copy of all
agreements between Parent and Banc of America Securities LLC pursuant to which
Banc of America Securities LLC would be entitled to any payment relating to
the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
4.27. State
Takeover Statutes; Rights Agreement.
The
Board of Directors of Parent has taken all action necessary to ensure that
any
restrictions on business combinations contained in the FBCA, including Section
607.0902 of the FBCA, will not apply to the Merger, the Voting Agreement or
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the acquisition of shares
of Parent Common Stock issuable in the Merger to D. E. Shaw Composite Side
Pocket Series I, L.L.C. or its Affiliates. No other “fair price,” “moratorium,”
“control share acquisition” or other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation
or any anti-takeover provision in Parent’s Organizational Documents is, or at
the Effective Time will be, applicable to Parent, the Parent Common Stock,
the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Voting
Agreement. Parent does not have a poison pill or a shareholders rights agreement
in effect.
Section
4.28. Information
Supplied.
The
information in the Registration Statement shall not at the time the Registration
Statement is declared effective by the SEC contain any untrue statement of
a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The
information in the Proxy Statement shall not, on the date the Proxy Statement
is
first mailed to the stockholders of Parent or at the time of the Parent
Stockholders Meeting or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement
of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Section
4.29. Board
Approval.
The
Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub, at meetings duly called
and
held, by unanimous vote (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby are advisable and fair to, and in the best interests of,
Parent, Merger Sub and their respective stockholders, (ii) approved this
Agreement, the Voting Agreement (for purposes of Section 607.0902 of the FBCA)
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the issuance
of Parent Common Stock in connection with the Merger, and (iii) resolved to
recommend that their respective stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
Section
4.30. Vote
Required.
The
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Parent Common Stock (the “Required
Parent Vote”)
entitled to vote thereon and the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of the common stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
of
Merger Sub entitled to vote thereon (the “Required
Merger Sub Vote”
and,
together with the Required Parent Vote, the “Required
Cumulative Parent Vote”)
are
the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s and Merger Sub’s
capital stock necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger. As of the date hereof, the shares
of
Parent Common Stock subject to the Voting Agreement held beneficially and of
record by the Voting Agreement Stockholders constitute in the aggregate
approximately 38% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Parent Common
Stock.
43
Section
4.31. Opinion
of Parent’s Financial Advisor.
The
Board of Directors of Parent has received an opinion from Banc of America
Securities LLC, financial advisor to Parent, to the effect that, as of the
date
of such opinion and based upon and subject to the matters set forth therein,
the
Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point to view, to Parent.
ARTICLE
V.
COVENANTS
OF THE COMPANY.
The
Company hereby covenants as follows:
Section
5.1. Conduct
of Business Before the Closing Date.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
5.1(a),
the
Company covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof to
the
earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and
the Effective Time (except as otherwise specifically contemplated by the terms
of this Agreement), unless Parent shall otherwise consent in writing: (i) the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted, in all
material respects, in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent
with past practice and, in all material respects, in compliance with applicable
laws; (ii) the Company shall continue to maintain, in all material respects,
its
assets, properties, rights and operations in accordance with present practice
in
a condition suitable for their current use and (iii) the Company shall use
its
commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the foregoing to preserve intact
the business organization of the Company and its Subsidiaries, to keep available
the services of the present officers and key employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries and to preserve, in all material respects, the present
relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries with persons with which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has significant business relations. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries shall (except as specifically contemplated by the terms of this
Agreement), between the date of this Agreement and the earlier of the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the Effective
Time, directly or indirectly do, any of the following without the prior written
consent of Parent:
(i) make
any
material change in the conduct of its businesses or enter into any transaction
other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices;
(ii) make
any
change in any of its organizational documents; issue any additional shares
of
capital stock (other than upon the exercise of options to purchase shares of
Company Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof), membership interests
or
partnership interests or other equity securities or grant any option, warrant
or
right to acquire any capital stock, membership interests or partnership
interests or other equity securities or issue any security convertible into
or
exchangeable or exercisable for such securities or alter in any way any its
outstanding securities or make any change in outstanding shares of capital
stock, membership interests or partnership interests or other ownership
interests or its capitalization, whether by reason of a reclassification,
recapitalization, stock split or combination, exchange or readjustment of
shares, stock dividend or otherwise;
44
(iii) make
any
sale, assignment, transfer, abandonment,
sublease, assignment
or other
conveyance of its
tangible assets, Company Leased Real Property or rights or any part thereof
other than dispositions of worn-out or obsolete equipment for fair or reasonable
value in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(iv) sell,
transfer, exclusively license or abandon any of its material Intellectual
Property;
(v) subject
any of its assets, properties or rights, or any part thereof, to any Lien or
suffer such to exist other than Permitted Liens, except in connection with
the
GMAC Financing;
(vi) redeem,
retire, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of
the
capital stock, membership interests or partnership interests or other ownership
interests of the Company and its Subsidiaries or declare, set aside or pay
any
dividends or other distribution in respect of such shares or
interests;
(vii) acquire,
lease
or sublease any material
tangible assets, raw materials or properties (including any real property),
or
enter into any other transaction, other than in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice;
(viii) enter
into any new (or amend any existing to increase benefits) employee benefit
plan,
program or arrangement or any new (or amend any existing to increase benefits)
employment, severance, change of control or consulting agreement, grant any
general increase in the compensation of officers or employees (including any
such increase pursuant to any bonus, pension, profit-sharing or other plan
or
commitment) or grant any increase in the compensation payable or to become
payable to any employee, except as otherwise provided pursuant to the terms
of
any plan or agreement, as required by law, to the extent necessary to avoid
imposition of any taxes under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or for
increases in compensation to rank and file employees in accordance with
pre-existing contractual provisions and/or consistent with past
practice;
(ix) contractually
commit to make capital expenditures for any post-Closing period in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate;
(x) pay,
lend
or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets
to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its Affiliates
(other than wholly owned Subsidiaries);
45
(xi) fail
to
keep in full force and effect insurance comparable in amount and scope to
coverage maintained on the date of this Agreement;
(xii) make
any
change in any method of accounting or accounting principle, method, estimate
or
practice except for any such change required by reason of a concurrent change
in
GAAP, or write off as uncollectible any accounts receivable except in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(xiii) make
or
change any material Tax election, change an annual accounting period, adopt
or
change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any
closing agreement, settle any material Tax claim or assessment relating to
the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of
material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of
its
Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any
Tax
Return or the payment of any material Tax;
(xiv) settle,
release or forgive any material claim or litigation or waive any right thereto
which has not been properly reserved on the books of the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(xv) make,
enter into, modify, amend in any manner that would be reasonably expected to
have an adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries or terminate, or
waive any right or remedy under, any Company Contract, bid or expenditure,
where
such Company Contract, bid or expenditure is for a Company Contract entailing
payments in excess of $100,000, other than in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice;
(xvi) lend
money to any Person or incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money
or
enter into any capital lease obligation, except in connection with the GMAC
Financing;
(xvii) use
any
of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ funds or other assets to pay down
or pay off any of the Company’s or any such Subsidiaries’ indebtedness for
borrowed money outstanding as of the date of the Company’s Interim Balance
Sheet, or incurred by the Company or any such Subsidiary thereafter, other
than
drawdowns and repayments under the Company’s revolving credit facilities
consistent with the past cash management practices of the Company;
(xviii) take
any
action to accelerate the vesting of, or cause any restriction to lapse with
respect to, any stock-based compensation; or
(xix) commit
to
do any of the foregoing.
(b) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give to Parent or Merger Sub, directly or
indirectly, rights to control or direct the operations of the Company or its
Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date. Prior to the Closing Date, the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall exercise, consistent with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision of their
respective operations.
46
Section
5.2. Notice
of Breach.
From and
after the date hereof and until the earlier to occur of the Closing Date or
the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, the Company shall
promptly give to Parent written notice with particularity upon having Knowledge
of any matter that may constitute a breach of any representation, warranty,
agreement or covenant of the Company contained in this Agreement.
Section
5.3. Affiliate
Letter.
The
Company shall deliver on the date hereof a letter to Parent identifying all
persons who, to the Knowledge of the Company, are “affiliates” of the Company
for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act.
Section
5.4. Exchange
of Company Debt and Conversion of Company Preferred
Stock.
The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all of the Company’s
indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding as of the Closing (including an
amount sufficient to pay in cash any fees of the Company relating to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, prepaid or otherwise, but excluding
any amounts outstanding under the GMAC Financing, which GMAC Financing shall
not
be used to pay any such transaction fees) to be exchanged for shares of Company
Common Stock, and upon such exchange shall terminate all security interests
in,
and pledges of, assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries related thereto
and
shall make any and all filings required in connection therewith (the
“Company
Debt Exchange”).
The
Company shall take all corporate action necessary to cause all shares of Company
Preferred Stock outstanding as of the date of this Agreement to be converted
(the “Company
Preferred Stock Conversion”)
into
shares of Company Common Stock, effective immediately prior to the Effective
Time, in accordance with the terms of such Company Preferred Stock.
ARTICLE
VI.
COVENANTS
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB.
Section
6.1. Conduct
of Business Before the Closing Date.
(a) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
6.1,
Parent
covenants and agrees that, during the period from the date hereof to the earlier
of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms and the
Effective Time (except as otherwise specifically contemplated by the terms
of
this Agreement), unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing: (i)
the
businesses of Parent and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted, in all material
respects, in the ordinary course of business and in a manner consistent with
past practice and, in all material respects, in compliance with applicable
laws,
including without limitation the timely filing of all reports, forms or other
documents with the SEC required to be filed with the SEC by Parent pursuant
to
the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act; (ii) Parent
shall continue to maintain, in all material respects, its assets, properties,
rights and operations in accordance with present practice in a condition
suitable for their current use and (iii) Parent shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts consistent with the foregoing to preserve intact the business
organization of Parent and its Subsidiaries, to keep available the services
of
the present officers and key employees of Parent and its Subsidiaries and to
preserve, in all material respects, the present relationships of Parent and
its
Subsidiaries with persons with which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has
significant business relations. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall (except as
specifically contemplated by the terms of this Agreement), between the date
of
this Agreement and the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms and the Effective Time, directly or indirectly do,
any
of the following without the prior written consent of the Company:
47
(i) make
any
material change in the conduct of its businesses or enter into any transaction
other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practices;
(ii) make
any
change in any of its organizational documents; issue any additional shares
of
capital stock (other than (a) pursuant to the Parent Private Placement or (b)
upon the exercise of options or warrants to purchase shares of Parent Common
Stock outstanding on the date hereof), membership interests or partnership
interests or other equity securities or grant any option, warrant or right
to
acquire any capital stock, membership interests or partnership interests or
other equity securities or issue any security convertible into or exchangeable
or exercisable for such securities or alter in any way any its outstanding
securities or make any change in outstanding shares of capital stock, membership
interests or partnership interests or other ownership interests or its
capitalization, whether by reason of a reclassification, recapitalization,
stock
split or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, stock dividend or
otherwise, or agree to register under the Securities Act any capital stock
of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries except on terms subordinate to those granted
pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;
(iii) make
any
sale, assignment, transfer, abandonment, sublease, assignment or other
conveyance of its tangible assets, Parent Leased Real Property or rights or
any
part thereof other than dispositions of worn-out or obsolete equipment for
fair
or reasonable value in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past
practice;
(iv) sell,
transfer, exclusively license or abandon any of its material Intellectual
Property;
(v) subject
any of its assets, properties or rights, or any part thereof, to any Lien or
suffer such to exist other than Permitted Liens;
(vi) redeem,
retire, purchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of
the
capital stock, membership interests or partnership interests or other ownership
interests of Parent and its Subsidiaries or declare, set aside or pay any
dividends or other distribution in respect of such shares or
interests;
(vii) acquire,
lease or sublease any material tangible assets, raw materials or properties
(including any real property), or enter into any other transaction, other than
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
48
(viii) enter
into any new (or amend any existing to increase benefits) employee benefit
plan,
program or arrangement or any new (or amend any existing to increase benefits)
employment, severance, change of control or consulting agreement, grant any
general increase in the compensation of officers or employees (including any
such increase pursuant to any bonus, pension, profit-sharing or other plan
or
commitment) or grant any increase in the compensation payable or to become
payable to any employee, except as otherwise provided pursuant to the terms
of
any plan or agreement, as required by law, to the extent necessary to avoid
imposition of any taxes under Section 409A or Section 4999 of the Code or for
increases in compensation to rank and file employees in accordance with
pre-existing contractual provisions and/or consistent with past
practice;
(ix) contractually
commit to make capital expenditures for any post-Closing period in excess of
$500,000 in the aggregate;
(x) pay,
lend
or advance any amount to, or sell, transfer or lease any properties or assets
to, or enter into any agreement or arrangement with, any of its Affiliates
(other than wholly owned Subsidiaries);
(xi) fail
to
keep in full force and effect insurance comparable in amount and scope to
coverage maintained on the date of this Agreement;
(xii) make
any
change in any method of accounting or accounting principle, method, estimate
or
practice except for any such change required by reason of a concurrent change
in
GAAP, or write off as uncollectible any accounts receivable except in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;
(xiii) make
or
change any material Tax election, change an annual accounting period, adopt
or
change any accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any
closing agreement, settle any material Tax claim or assessment relating to
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a refund of
material Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, or take any other similar action relating to the filing of any
Tax
Return or the payment of any material Tax;
(xiv) settle,
release or forgive any material claim or litigation or waive any right thereto
which has not been properly reserved on the books of Parent or its
Subsidiaries;
(xv) make,
enter into, modify, amend in any manner that would be reasonably expected to
have an adverse effect on Parent and its Subsidiaries or terminate, or waive
any
right or remedy under, any Parent Contract, bid or expenditure, where such
Parent Contract, bid or expenditure is for a Parent Contract entailing payments
in excess of $100,000, other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
49
(xvi) lend
money to any Person or incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money
or
enter into any capital lease obligation;
(xvii) use
any
of Parent’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ funds or other assets to pay down or pay
off any of Parent’s or any such Subsidiaries’ indebtedness for borrowed money
outstanding as of the date of the Parent Interim Balance Sheet, or incurred
by
Parent or any such Subsidiary thereafter;
(xviii) take
any
action to accelerate the vesting of, or cause any restriction to lapse with
respect to, any stock-based compensation; or
(xix) commit
to
do any of the foregoing.
(b) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall give to the Company, directly or indirectly,
rights to control or direct the operations of Parent or its Subsidiaries prior
to the Closing Date. Prior to the Closing Date, Parent and its
Subsidiaries shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision of their respective
operations.
Section
6.2. Indemnification
Continuation.
(a) For
purposes of this Section
6.2,
(i) “Indemnified
Person”
shall
mean any person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the Effective
Time,
an officer or director of the Company or who was serving at the request of
the
Company as an officer or director of another corporation, joint venture or
other
enterprise or as general partner of any partnership or trustee of any trust,
and
can provide evidence thereof to Parent acceptable to Parent in its sole
discretion and (ii) “Proceeding”
shall
mean any claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation.
(b) From
and
for a period of six years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or Parent
shall cause the Surviving
Company to,
provide
indemnification to each Indemnified Person to the same extent and under similar
conditions and procedures as such Indemnified Person is entitled on the date
hereof in connection with any Proceeding based directly or indirectly (in whole
or in part) on, or arising directly or indirectly (in whole or in part) out
of,
the fact that such Indemnified Person is or was an officer or director of the
Company, or is or was serving at the request of the Company as an officer or
director of another corporation, joint venture or other enterprise or general
partner of any partnership or trustee of any trust, at or prior to the Effective
Time, whether pertaining to any matter arising before or after the Effective
Time. An Indemnified Person shall repay the Surviving
Company
for any
expenses incurred by the Surviving
Company
in
connection with the indemnification of such Indemnified Person pursuant to
this
Section
6.2
if it is
ultimately
determined that such Indemnified Person did not meet the standard of conduct
necessary for indemnification by the Company immediately prior to the
Closing.
50
(c) Parent
shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Company
to,
provide or maintain in effect for six years from the Effective Time (the
“Tail
Period”),
through the purchase of run-off coverage or otherwise, directors’ and officers’
liability insurance covering the Indemnified Persons who are covered by the
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy provided for directors and
officers of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (the
“Existing
Policy”),
on
terms (other than with respect to minimum aggregate limits of liability for
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage) comparable to the
Existing Policy and such coverage shall contain minimum aggregate limits of
liability for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the Indemnified
Persons of at least $3,000,000 and deductibles no larger than those customary
for such type of insurance coverage; provided, however, that in no event shall
the Surviving
Company
be
required to expend in excess of 150% of the amount of the current annual premium
for the Existing Policy in average annual premiums for such insurance coverage
with respect to the Tail Period, and if the premiums of such insurance coverage
exceed such average annual amount, the Surviving
Company
shall be
obligated to maintain or obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available
for a cost not exceeding such average annual amount; and, provided further,
that
the premiums payable with respect to such insurance coverage for the entire
Tail
Period shall be paid in a single lump-sum payment at the commencement of the
Tail Period.
(d) The
provisions of this Section
6.2
shall
survive the consummation of the Merger for a period of six years and are
expressly intended to benefit each of the Indemnified Persons; provided,
however, that in the event that any claim or claims for indemnification are
asserted or made within such six-year period, all rights to indemnification
in
respect of any such claim or claims shall continue until disposition of any
and
all such claims.
Section
6.3. Repayment
of Debt.
Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the Parent Private Placement
and
to cause all of Parent’s indebtedness for borrowed money outstanding as of the
Closing (including an amount sufficient to pay in cash any fees of Parent or
Merger Sub relating to the Parent Private Placement or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, prepaid or otherwise) to be repaid immediately
prior to the Effective Time from the net proceeds to Parent thereof, and upon
such repayment shall terminate all security interests in, and pledges of, assets
of Parent and its Subsidiaries related thereto and shall make any and all
filings required in connection therewith (the “Parent
Debt Repayment”).
Section
6.4. Notice
of Breach.
From and
after the date hereof and until the earlier to occur of the Closing Date or
the
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof, Parent shall
promptly give to the Company written notice with particularity upon having
Knowledge of any matter that may constitute a breach of any representation,
warranty, agreement or covenant of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this
Agreement.
Section
6.5. S-8
Registration Statement.
As of
the Effective Time, Parent shall file a registration statement on Form S-8
(or
any successor or other appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Parent
Common Stock subject to Rollover Options and Other Stock Awards.
51
ARTICLE
VII.
ADDITIONAL
COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES.
Section
7.1. Preparation
of Proxy Statement and Registration Statement; Parent Stockholders
Meeting.
(a) As
promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement, Parent shall
prepare and file the Registration Statement (which shall contain the Proxy
Statement) with the SEC in connection with the registration under the Securities
Act of (i) the aggregate Merger Consideration to be issued in the Merger and
(ii) the resale of the aggregate Merger Consideration received by the Former
Company Stockholders in the Merger, in a maximum amount thereof not to exceed
two-thirds of the shares of the Parent Common Stock issued as Merger
Consideration. The Registration Statement shall contain a resale prospectus
for
the benefit of such Former Company Stockholders as selling stockholders. Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to
be
reviewed by the SEC and, subject to such review period, to become effective
under the Securities Act as soon after such filing as practicable and to keep
the Registration Statement effective until the final sale by the selling
stockholders of all shares of Parent Common Stock registered on the Registration
Statement. The Proxy Statement shall include the recommendation of the Board
of
Directors of Parent in favor of approval and adoption of this Agreement and
the
Merger, except to the extent the Board of Directors of Parent shall have
withdrawn or modified its approval or recommendation of this Agreement to the
extent such action is permitted by Section
7.5
hereof.
Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to
be
mailed to its stockholders as promptly as practicable after the Registration
Statement becomes effective. Parent shall promptly provide copies to the
Company, consult with the Company and prepare written responses with respect
to
any written comments received from the SEC with respect to the Registration
Statement and advise the Company of any oral comments received from the SEC.
The
Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement shall comply as to form in all
material respects with the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, respectively.
(b) Parent
shall make all necessary filings with respect to the Merger and the transactions
contemplated thereby under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and
applicable “blue sky” laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Parent will
advise the Company, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time
when
the Registration Statement has become effective or any supplement or amendment
has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the suspension of the
qualification of the Parent Common Stock issuable in connection with the Merger
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the SEC for
amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Registration Statement or comments
thereon and responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information.
No amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement shall be filed without
the approval of the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed. If at any time prior to the Effective Time, any
information relating to Parent or the Company, or any of their respective
Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent or the Company
that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement, so that such documents would not include any misstatement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify
the other parties hereto and an appropriate amendment or supplement describing
such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent
required by law, disseminated to the stockholders of Parent.
52
(c) Whether
or not Parent’s Board of Directors has withdrawn, modified or amended its
recommendation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, Parent shall cause the Parent Stockholders Meeting to be duly called
and held as soon as reasonably practicable for the purpose of obtaining the
Required Parent Vote and in any event not more than 30 days after the
Registration Statement has become effective. In connection with such meeting,
Parent will (i) subject to Section
7.5(b)
hereof,
use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the Required Parent Vote and (ii)
otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable to such
meeting.
Section
7.2. Access
to Information.
Upon
reasonable notice, each party shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford
to each other and its representatives reasonable access during normal business
hours, during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of such party’s
officers, employees, properties, offices, plants and other facilities and books
and records and, during such period, each party shall (and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to each other and its representatives,
consistent with such party’s legal obligations, all other information concerning
such party’s business, properties and personnel as the other party may
reasonably request; provided, however, that each party may restrict the
foregoing access to the extent that, in its reasonable judgment, (i) providing
such access would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third parties
or violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if such party
shall have used all reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such third
party
to such access, or (ii) any law, treaty, rule or regulation of any Governmental
Entity applicable to such party requires such party or its Subsidiaries to
preclude the other party and its representatives from gaining access to any
properties or information. Each party will hold any such information that is
non-public in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with,
the
provisions of that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement, dated as of September
11,
2006 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”),
between the Company and Parent.
Section
7.3. Efforts.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its
commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions
and
to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable laws and regulations to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as practicable after the
date hereof.
(b) Each
of
Parent and the Company shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in
Section
7.3(a)
hereof
to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement under any Regulatory Law (as defined below),
(i)
use its commercially reasonable best efforts to cooperate in all respects with
each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with
any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a
private party; (ii) promptly inform the other party of any communication
received by such party from, or given by such party to, the Antitrust Division
of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”),
the
Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”)
or any
other governmental authority and of any material communication received or
given
in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding
any
of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) permit the other party to
review any communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance
of any meeting or conference with, the DOJ, the FTC or any such other
governmental authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party,
with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by the DOJ, the FTC or such
other applicable governmental authority or other Person, give the other party
the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences.
For
purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory
Law”
means
the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission
Act, as amended, and all other federal, state and foreign, if any, statutes,
rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative and judicial doctrines
and
other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade
or
lessening of competition through merger or acquisition. In furtherance and
not
in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in Section
7.3(a)
hereof
and this Section 7.3(b), each party hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts
to resolve objections, if any, as may be asserted with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Regulatory Law.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Parent shall not be required
to
agree to any terms, conditions, modifications with respect to obtaining any
consents, permits, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders in connection
with the Merger or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement that would result in, or would be reasonably likely to result in,
(i)
either individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect
or a
Parent Material Adverse Effect or (ii) Parent, the Company or any of their
respective Subsidiaries having to cease, sell or otherwise dispose of any assets
or business (including the requirement that any such assets or business be
held
separate).
53
(c) Each
party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents,
waivers, authorizations and approvals of all third parties, including
Governmental Entities, necessary, proper or advisable for the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to provide any notices
to
third parties required to be provided prior to the Effective Time; provided
that, without the prior written consent of Parent or the Company, as applicable,
neither the Company nor Parent shall incur any significant expense or liability
or agree to any significant modification to any contractual arrangement to
obtain such consents waivers, authorizations or approvals.
Section
7.4. Reorganization.
(a) The
Parties intend that the Merger qualify as a reorganization within the meaning
of
Section 368(a) of the Code and will report it as such for federal, state and
local income Tax purposes. None of the parties will knowingly take any action
or
fail to take any action, which action or failure to act would cause the Merger
to fail to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)
of
the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
54
(b) Each
of
the Company and Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the
officers’ representations and to obtain the opinions referred to in Section
8.2(f) and Section 8.3(h) hereof, respectively.
Section
7.5. Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) None
of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall (whether directly or indirectly through
Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, advisors, agents, representatives
or
other intermediaries), nor shall (directly or indirectly) any of Parent or
any
of its Subsidiaries authorize or permit any of its or their officers, directors,
agents, representatives, advisors or Subsidiaries to, (i) solicit, initiate
or
take any action to facilitate or encourage the submission of inquiries,
proposals or offers from any Person relating to any Acquisition Proposal, or
agree to or endorse any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) enter into any agreement
to
(x) facilitate or further the consummation of, or consummate, any Acquisition
Proposal, (y) approve or endorse any Acquisition Proposal or (z) in connection
with any Acquisition Proposal, require it to abandon, terminate or fail to
consummate the Merger; (iii) enter into or participate in any discussions or
negotiations in connection with any Acquisition Proposal or inquiry with respect
to any Acquisition Proposal, or furnish to any Person any information with
respect to its business, properties or assets in connection with any Acquisition
Proposal or inquiry with respect to any Acquisition Proposal; or (iv) agree
to
resolve or take any of the actions prohibited by clauses (i), (ii) or (iii)
of
this sentence. Parent shall immediately cease, and cause its advisors, agents
and other intermediaries to immediately cease, any and all existing activities,
discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect
to any of the foregoing and shall demand the return or destruction of any
information provided from and after September 2006 with respect to such
activities, discussion or negotiations. For purposes of this Section 7.5, the
term “Person” means any person, corporation, entity or “group,” as defined in
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, other than the Company or any Subsidiaries
of
the Company.
“Acquisition
Proposal”
means
any offer or proposal for a merger, reorganization, recapitalization,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction
involving Parent or any of the Subsidiaries or any proposal or offer to acquire,
directly or indirectly, securities representing more than 20% of the voting
power of Parent or more than 20% of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and
in connection with the Parent Private Placement.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Board of Directors of Parent, or Parent, as applicable,
directly or indirectly through advisors, agents or other intermediaries, may
(i)
comply with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with
regard to any Acquisition Proposal, so long as any such compliance, except
to
the extent permitted by clause (iv) of this Section
7.5(b),
rejects
any Acquisition Proposal and reaffirms its recommendation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) engage in negotiations or discussions
with
any Person that has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
not resulting from or arising out of a breach of Section 7.5 (a) hereof, and
make any disclosure to the Parent’s stockholders with regard to any Acquisition
Proposal as is required (based on the advice of Parent’s outside legal counsel)
by any applicable statute, law, rule or regulation, (iii) furnish to such Person
nonpublic information relating to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant
to
a confidentiality and standstill agreement with terms that are no less favorable
to Parent than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement and/or (iv)
if
prior to obtaining the Required Parent Vote with respect to the Merger at the
Parent Stockholders Meeting, withdraw or modify or change in a manner adverse
to
the Company its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided that the Board of Directors of Parent, or Parent,
as applicable, shall be permitted to take an action described in the foregoing
clauses (ii), (iii) or (iv) if, and only if, prior to the taking of such
particular action, the Board of Directors of Parent (x) has determined in good
faith, after consultation with Parent’s financial advisor and outside legal
counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to result in a
Superior Proposal, in the case of either of the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii),
or constitutes a Superior Proposal, in the case of the foregoing clause (iv),
and (y) has determined in good faith, after consultation with Parent’s outside
legal counsel, that failing to take such action may reasonably be expected
to,
in the case of either of the foregoing clauses (ii) or (iii), or would, in
the
case of the foregoing clause (iv), result in a breach of its fiduciary duties
under applicable law.
55
“Superior
Proposal”
means
any proposal (on its most recently amended or modified terms, if amended or
modified) made by a third party to enter into any transaction involving an
Acquisition Proposal (an “Alternative
Transaction”)
that
the Board of Directors of Parent determines in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with Parent’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor) to be
more favorable to Parent’s stockholders than this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, taking into account all terms and conditions of the
Alternative Transaction (including any break-up fees, expense reimbursement
provision and financial terms, the anticipated timing, conditions and prospects
for completion of the Alternative Transaction, including the prospects for
obtaining regulatory approvals and financing, and any third party approvals),
except that the reference to “20%” in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal”
shall be deemed to be a reference to “50%”. Reference to “this Agreement” and
“the transactions contemplated hereby” in this paragraph shall be deemed to
include any proposed alteration of the terms of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby that are agreed to by the Company after it
receives written notice from Parent pursuant to Section 7.5(d) hereof of the
existence of, the identity of the Person making, and the terms and conditions
of, any Acquisition Proposal.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything in this Section 7.5 to the contrary, if, at any time prior to obtaining
the Required Parent Vote with respect to the Merger at the Parent Stockholders
Meeting, Parent’s Board of Directors determines (i) in good faith in response to
an Acquisition Proposal that was unsolicited and that did not otherwise result
from a breach of Section 7.5(a) hereof, that such proposal is a Superior
Proposal and (ii) (in consultation with its outside legal counsel) that taking
such action is required to comply with its fiduciary duties, the Board of
Directors of Parent may withdraw, modify or amend its recommendation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
however,
that
prior to any such withdrawal, modification or amendment to the recommendation
of
Parent’s Board of Directors, Parent shall have given the Company five (5)
Business Days’ written notice (it being understood and agreed that any amendment
to the amount or form of consideration of the Superior Proposal shall require
a
new notice and a new five (5) Business Day period) advising the Company that
Parent’s Board of Directors intends to take such action, specifying the material
terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal and that Parent shall, during
such
five (5) Business Day period, negotiate in good faith with the Company to make
such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that such
Acquisition Proposal would no longer constitute a Superior
Proposal.
56
(d) Parent
shall notify the Company promptly (but in any event within two Business Days)
after receipt or occurrence of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any request
for information with respect to any Acquisition Proposal, (iii) any inquiry,
proposal, discussions or negotiation with respect to any Acquisition Proposal,
and (iv) the material terms and conditions of any such Acquisition Proposal,
request for information, inquiry, proposal, discussion or negotiation and the
identity of the Person making any such Acquisition Proposal, request for
information, inquiry or proposal or with whom discussions or negotiations are
taking place. In addition, Parent shall promptly (but in any event within two
Business Days) after the receipt thereof, provide to the Company copies of
any
written documentation material to understanding such Acquisition Proposal,
request for information, inquiry, proposal, discussion or negotiation
(“Other
Acquisition Documentation”)
which
is received by Parent from the Person (or from any representatives or agents
of
such Person) making such Acquisition Proposal, request for information, inquiry
or proposal or with whom such discussions or negotiations are taking place.
Parent shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, terminate,
waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing standstill or
confidentiality agreement to which it or any of its Subsidiaries is a party,
and
Parent shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, enforce the provisions of
any
such agreement. Parent shall keep the Company fully informed of the status
and
details (including any amendments or proposed amendments) of any such
Acquisition Proposal or request for information and keep the Company fully
informed as to the material details of any information requested of or provided
by the Company and as to the material details of all discussions or negotiations
with respect to any such Acquisition Proposal, request for information, inquiry
or proposal and shall provide to the Company within two Business Days after
receipt thereof all copies of any additional Other Acquisition Documentation
received by Parent from the Person (or from any representatives or agents of
such Person) making such Acquisition Proposal, request for information, inquiry
or proposal or with whom such discussions or negotiations are taking place.
Parent shall promptly provide to the Company any non-public information
concerning Parent provided to any other Person in connection with any
Acquisition Proposal that was not previously provided to the Company. The Board
of Directors of Parent shall promptly consider in good faith (in consultation
with Parent’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor) any proposed
alteration of the terms of this Agreement or the Merger proposed by the Company
in response to any Acquisition Proposal.
Section
7.6. Maintenance
of Insurance.
Each
party will use its reasonable best efforts to maintain in full force and effect
through the Closing Date all material insurance policies applicable to such
party and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets in effect
on the date hereof.
Section
7.7. Public
Announcements.
Each of
the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees that no public release or announcement
concerning the transactions contemplated hereby shall be issued by any party
without the prior written consent of the Company and Parent (which consent
shall
not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as such release
or
announcement may be required by law or the rules or regulations of any
applicable United States securities exchange, in which case the party required
to make the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to
allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement
in advance of such issuance, it being understood that the final form and content
of any such release or announcement, to the extent so required, shall be at
the
final discretion of the disclosing party.
57
Section
7.8. Board
of Directors.
(a) Parent
shall take or cause to be taken all corporate actions necessary for the Board
of
Directors of Parent, as of the Effective Time, to be comprised of seven (7)
members classified into three (3) classes, and to otherwise be constituted
in
accordance with and as set forth in Section 7.8(b) hereof.
(b)
Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Company Designated Directors
and Parent Designated Directors to be the sole members of the Board of Directors
of Parent as of the Effective Time, to serve as directors of Parent until their
successors are duly elected and qualified. The two vacancies remaining on the
Board of Directors of Parent as of the Effective Time shall be filled following
the Effective Time in accordance with the Parent Organizational Documents;
provided, however, that the Company Designated Directors shall have the right
to
nominate one Person for consideration for election to the Board of Directors
of
Parent to fill one such vacancy and the Parent Designated Directors shall have
the right to nominate one Person for consideration for election to the Board
of
Directors of Parent to fill the other such vacancy. The directors shall be
classified as set forth on Schedule
7.8(b).
At all
times the composition of the Board of Directors of Parent shall comply with
all
applicable laws, rules and regulations, including the rules and regulations
of
Nasdaq.
Section
7.9. No
Shareholder Rights Plan.
From
the date hereof through the earlier of termination of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, neither party will adopt, approve, or agree to adopt, a
shareholder rights plan or other similar plan commonly referred to as a “poison
pill”.
Section
7.10. Stockholder
Litigation.
Each of
Parent and the Company shall keep the other such party informed of, and
cooperate with the other such party in connection with, any stockholder
litigation or claim against it and/or its directors or officers relating to
the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however, that no settlement in connection with such stockholder litigation
shall
be agreed to without the other such party’s prior written consent, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Section
7.11. Voting
Agreement.
Each of
the Company Controlling Stockholders hereby agrees, in any action by written
consent of the stockholders of the Company and at any meeting of the
stockholders of the Company, however implemented or called, and occurring prior
to the earlier of the Closing and the date that this Agreement is terminated
in
accordance with the provisions of Section
9.1,
to, and
to cause his or its controlled Affiliates that own any shares of Company Common
Stock to, vote (i) in favor of the Merger and (ii) against any proposal for
any
recapitalization, merger, stock purchase, sale of all or substantially all
assets or other business combination between the Company and any person or
entity, other than the Merger. In addition, each Company Controlling Stockholder
hereby agrees to execute and deliver to the Company his or its written consent
to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit
B)
(the
“Company
Stockholder Consents”)
in
sufficient time for the Company to deliver such Company Stockholder Consents
to
Parent not later than one hour after the execution and mutual delivery of this
Agreement by the parties hereto. Parent shall hold the Company Stockholder
Consents and, upon the Closing, redeliver such Company Stockholder Consents
to
the Company. In the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with
the provisions of Section
9.1,
Parent
shall promptly destroy, or redeliver to the respective Company Controlling
Stockholders, the Company Stockholder Consents.
58
Section
7.12. Employee
Benefits.
(a) Prior
to
the Effective Time, the Company shall take all reasonable actions to cause
each
Company Employee Benefit Plan to terminate effective as of the Effective
Time.
(b) The
Company shall take all actions necessary to fully vest each employee of the
Company and its Subsidiaries immediate prior to the Closing Date (the
“Company
Employees”)
in
their account balances under the Company's tax-qualified 401(k) plan
(“Company’s
401(k) Plan”)
effective as of the Closing Date. In accordance with the terms of the applicable
plan, each Company Employee shall be eligible to participate in a
Parent-sponsored defined contribution plan intended to qualify under
Sections 401(a) and 401(k) of the Code (“Parent’s
401(k) Plan”).
Parent shall take all actions reasonably necessary to permit beginning as of
the
Closing Date each Company Employee who has received an eligible rollover
distribution (as defined in Section 402(c)(4) of the Code) from Company's
401(k) Plan to roll over the distribution to an account in Parent's 401(k)
Plan.
ARTICLE
VIII.
CONDITIONS
PRECEDENT
Section
8.1. Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger.
The
obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the
following conditions:
(a) No
Injunctions or Restraints, Illegality.
No
statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree or ruling shall have been
adopted or promulgated, and no temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order issued by a court or other U.S. governmental
authority of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect, having the effect of
making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger;
provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 8.1(a) shall not be
available to any party whose failure to fulfill its obligations pursuant to
Section 7.3 hereof shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in,
such
order or injunction.
(b) Governmental
Entity Consents and Approvals.
All
consents, waivers, authorizations and approvals of any Governmental Entity
required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and set forth on Schedule
8.1(b)
shall
have been duly obtained and shall be in full force and effect on the Closing
Date.
59
(c) Parent
Stockholder Approval.
This
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly approved
by the Required Cumulative Parent Vote.
Section
8.2. Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub.
The
obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction of, or waiver by Parent, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the
following additional conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
(i) The
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Sections 3.1, 3.5,
3.6, 3.8(b) and 3.30 hereof shall be true and correct in all respects (except,
in the case of Section 3.6 for such inaccuracies as are de minimis in the
aggregate), in each case both when made and at and as of the Closing Date,
as if
made at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier time, in which case as of such time) and (ii) all other representations
and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall be true and correct both
when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier time, in which case as
of
such time), except where the failure of such representations and warranties
to
be so true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to
“materiality” or “Company Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) does not
have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a
certificate of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer
of
the Company to the foregoing.
(b) Performance
of Obligations of the Company.
The
Company shall have performed in all material respects and complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed
or
complied with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. Parent
shall have received a certificate of the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Company
Material Adverse Effect.
During
the period from the date hereof to the Closing Date, there shall not have been
a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Conversion
of Debt.
The
Company Debt Exchange shall have occurred in accordance with the provisions
of
Section 5.4 hereof.
(e) Conversion
of Company Preferred Stock.
The
Company Preferred Stock Conversion shall have occurred in accordance with the
provisions of Section 5.4 hereof.
(f) Opinions.
Parent
shall have received (i) from Xxxxx Xxxx LLP, special tax counsel to Parent,
on
the Closing Date, a written opinion dated as of such date substantially in
the
form of Exhibit
C(1)
attached
hereto, with such special tax counsel to Parent being entitled to rely upon
representations of officers of Parent and the Company substantially in the
form
of Exhibits
C(2)
and
C(3)
attached
hereto (allowing for such amendments to the representations as counsel to Parent
deems necessary); and (ii) from Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, counsel to the
Company, on the Closing Date a written opinion dated as of such date
substantially in the form of Exhibit
C(4)
attached
hereto.
60
(g) Joinder
Agreements.
Each of
D. E. Shaw Composite Side Pocket Series I, L.L.C. and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx shall
have executed and delivered to Parent a joinder agreement to this Agreement
(the
“Joinder
Agreement”)
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D.
(h) Nasdaq
Listing.
Parent’s de novo
application for initial listing in connection with the Merger under Nasdaq
Rule
4340(a) shall have been approved, and the shares of Parent Common Stock to
be
issued in the Merger shall have been approved for quotation or listing, as
the
case may be, on The Nasdaq Capital Market (or any successor inter-dealer
quotation system or stock exchange thereto) (“Nasdaq”),
subject to official notice of issuance.
(i) Registration
Rights Agreement.
The
Registration Rights Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E (the “Registration
Rights Agreement”),
shall
have been executed by the parties thereto (other than Parent, Xxxx X. Xxxxxx,
Wyndcrest BabyUniverse Holdings, LLC, Wyndcrest BabyUniverse Holdings II, LLC
and Wyndcrest BabyUniverse Holdings III, LLC) and delivered to
Parent.
Section
8.3. Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company.
The
obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the satisfaction
of, or waiver by the Company, on or prior to the Closing Date, of the following
additional conditions:
(a) Representations
and Warranties.
(i) The
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub contained in Sections
4.1, 4.5, 4.6, 4.8(c) and 4.30 hereof shall be true and correct in all respects
(except for such inaccuracies as are de minimis in the aggregate), in each
case
both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such
time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier time, in which case
as of such time) and (ii) all other representations and warranties of Parent
and
Merger Sub set forth herein shall be true and correct both when made and at
and
as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier time, in which case as of such time), except
where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and
correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Parent
Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) does not have, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a certificate of the
chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of Parent to the
foregoing.
(b) Performance
of Obligations of Parent.
Parent
shall have performed in all material respects and complied in all material
respects with all agreements and covenants required to be performed or complied
with by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date. The Company
shall have received a certificate of the chief executive officer and the chief
financial officer of Parent to such effect.
(c) Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
During
the period from the date hereof to the Closing Date, there shall not have been
a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Board
of Directors.
The
Board of Directors of Parent shall be constituted as set forth in Section 7.8
hereof.
(e) Repayment
of Debt.
The
Parent Debt Repayment shall have occurred in accordance with the provisions
of
Section 6.3 hereof.
61
(f) Registration
Rights Agreement.
The
Registration Rights Agreement shall have been executed by the parties thereto
(other than the Former Company Stockholders party thereto) and delivered to
the
Company and the Former Company Stockholders party thereto.
(g) Nasdaq
Listing.
Parent’s de novo
application for initial listing in connection with the Merger under Nasdaq
Rule
4340(a) shall have been approved, and the shares of Parent Common Stock to
be
issued in the Merger shall have been approved for quotation or listing, as
the
case may be, on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.
(h) Opinions.
The
Company shall have received (i) from Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP, counsel
to the Company, on the Closing Date, a written opinion dated as of such date
substantially in the form of Exhibit
F(1)
attached
hereto, with such counsel to the Company being entitled to rely upon
representations of officers of Parent and the Company substantially in the
form
of Exhibits
C(2)
and
C(3)
attached
hereto (allowing for such amendments to the representations as counsel to the
Company deems necessary); and (ii) from Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, LLP, counsel to
Parent and Merger Sub, on the Closing Date a written opinion dated as of such
date substantially in the form of Exhibit
F(2)
attached
hereto.
(i) Effectiveness
of the Registration Statement.
The
Registration Statement (which shall contain the Proxy Statement) shall have
been
declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the
SEC and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened
by the SEC.
(j) Filing
of Parent 10-K.
Parent
shall have timely filed with the SEC its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, and such filing shall not have resulted
in
any materially adverse comments from the SEC which remain unresolved or which
result in any restatement of any financial statements of Parent.
ARTICLE
IX.
TERMINATION.
Section
9.1. Termination.
This
Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Time, by action
taken or authorized by the Board of Directors of the terminating party or
parties, and except as provided below, whether before or after approval of
the
matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of Parent
or
the Company:
(a) By
mutual
written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) By
either
the Company or Parent if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before
September 13, 2007 (the “Termination
Date”);
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section
9.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation
or
warranty or failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been
the
primary cause of the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the
Termination Date and such breach, action or failure to perform constitutes
a
breach of this Agreement;
62
(c) By
either
the Company or Parent if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an order,
decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining
or
otherwise prohibiting or making illegal the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become
final and nonappealable;
(d) By
either
the Company or Parent if the approval by the stockholders of Parent required
for
the consummation of the Merger shall not have been obtained by reason of the
failure to obtain the Required Parent Vote at the Parent Stockholders Meeting
(or any adjournment or postponement thereof);
(e) By
the
Company if, (i) prior to the Parent Stockholders Meeting, the Board of Directors
of Parent shall have failed to recommend or shall have withdrawn or modified
or
amended in a manner adverse to the Company its approval or recommendation of
this Agreement or the Merger, or shall have approved or recommended a Superior
Proposal (or the Board of Directors of Parent resolves to do any of the
foregoing), whether or not permitted by Section 7.5 hereof, (ii) Parent shall
fail to call or hold the Parent Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Section
7.1(c) hereof, or (iii) Parent shall have breached any of its material
obligations under Section 7.5 hereof;
(f) By
Parent
if the Company fails to deliver to Parent the original executed Company
Stockholder Consents not later than one hour after the execution and mutual
delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto;
(g) By
the
Company if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub contained in this
Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Sections 8.3(a) or 8.3(b) hereof
would not be satisfied and (A) such breach is not reasonably capable of being
cured or (B) in the case of a breach of a covenant or agreement, if such breach
is reasonably capable of being cured, such breach shall not have been cured
prior to the earlier of (I) 30 days following notice of such breach and (II)
the
Termination Date; provided that the Company shall not have the right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(g) if the Company is
then
in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements contained in this Agreement; or
(h) By
Parent
if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant
or
agreement on the part of the Company contained in this Agreement such that
the
conditions set forth in Sections 8.2(a) or 8.2(b) hereof would not be satisfied
and (A) such breach is not reasonably capable of being cured or (B) in the
case
of a breach of a covenant or agreement, if such breach is reasonably capable
of
being cured, such breach shall not have been cured prior to the earlier of
(I)
30 days following notice of such breach and (II) the Termination Date; provided
that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 9.1(h) if Parent or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any
of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement.
Section
9.2. Effect
of Termination.
63
(a) In
the
event of termination of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as
provided in Section 9.1 hereof, this Agreement shall forthwith become void
and
there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub
or
the Company or their respective officers or directors except with respect to
this Section 9.2 and Article X, provided that the termination of this Agreement
shall not relieve any party from any liability for any material breach of any
covenant or agreement or material breach of any representation or warranty
in
this Agreement occurring prior to termination.
(b) If
Parent
shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(f), then the Company
shall pay to Parent the Parent Expenses, within two Business Days after delivery
to the Company of written notice of the amount of such Parent
Expenses.
(c) If
the
Company or Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d),
or
if the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(e), then
Parent shall pay to the Company, not later than two Business Days following
such
termination, an amount equal to $1,567,178 (the “Termination
Fee”),
plus
the Company Expenses, within two Business Days after delivery to Parent of
written notice of the amount of such Company Expenses.
(d) If
(i)
the Company or Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b),
or if the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(g),
(ii) at or prior to the time of the event giving rise to such termination there
shall have been made known to or proposed to Parent or otherwise publicly
disclosed or announced an Acquisition Proposal and (iii) within 12 months of
the
termination of this Agreement, Parent enters into a definitive agreement (other
than a confidentiality agreement) with respect to, or consummates, an
Acquisition Proposal, then Parent shall pay to the Company, not later than
two
Business Days after the execution of the definitive agreement or consummation
of
the underlying transaction, as applicable, and the delivery to Parent of written
notice of the amount of such Company Expenses, the Termination Fee plus the
Company Expenses.
(e) For
purposes of this Section 9.2, the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the
meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.5(a) hereof, except that (i) the
reference to “more than 20%” in the definition therein of “Acquisition Proposal”
shall be deemed to be a reference to “more than 50%”, and (ii) such term shall
exclude any offer or proposal relating to an equity financing with respect
to
the greater of (x) securities representing 20% or less of the voting power
of
Parent or 20% or less of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as
a
whole and (y) securities whose sale results in gross proceeds to Parent of
not
more than $10 million (as to which all amounts in excess of $5 million shall
be
used to repay amounts owed to Hercules Technology Growth Capital, Inc.), and,
in
either case, the primary purpose of which is to raise capital for Parent and
its
Subsidiaries and to repay such debt.
(f) All
payments under this Section 9.2 shall be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by the payee to the payor.
(g) Each
of
Parent and the Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section 9.2 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and are not a penalty, and that, without these agreements, neither
such party, as a beneficiary under certain of these agreements, would enter
into
this Agreement. If the payor fails to pay promptly the fee due pursuant to
this
Section 9.2, the payor will also pay to the payee the payee’s reasonable costs
and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) in connection with any action,
including the filing of any lawsuit or other legal action, taken to collect
payment, together with interest on the amount of the unpaid fee under this
Section 9.2, accruing from its due date, at an interest rate per annum equal
to
two percentage points in excess of the prime commercial lending rate quoted
by
Citibank, N.A. Any change in the interest rate hereunder resulting from a change
in such prime rate will be effective at the beginning of the date of such change
in such prime rate.
64
Section
9.3. Amendment.
This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized
by
their respective Boards of Directors, at any time before or after approval
of
the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of
Parent and the Company, but, after any such approval, no amendment shall be
made
which by law requires further approval by such stockholders without such further
approval. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of each of the parties hereto.
Section
9.4. Extension;
Waiver.
At any
time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or
authorized by their respective Boards of Directors, may, to the extent legally
allowed, (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations
or
other acts of the other parties hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance with any of the agreements or
conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to
any
such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written
instrument signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this
Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall
not constitute a waiver of those rights.
ARTICLE
X.
INDEMNIFICATION.
Section
10.1. No
Additional Representations or Warranties; Survival.
(a) Except
for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, Parent and
Merger Sub acknowledge that (i) neither the Company nor any other Person has
made any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to
the
Company and its Subsidiaries and (ii) neither Parent nor Merger Sub has relied
upon any representations or warranties with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries that are not contained in Article III. The
Company disclaims any representation or warranty, whether made by the Company
or
any of its Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or representatives
that are not contained in Article III.
Except
for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV, the Company
acknowledges that (i) none of Parent, Merger Sub or any other Person has made
any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent
and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Company has not relied upon any
representations or warranties with respect to Parent and its Subsidiaries that
are not contained in Article IV. Parent
and Merger Sub disclaim any representation or warranty, whether made by Parent,
Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors,
employees, agents or representatives that are not contained in Article
IV.
65
(b) None
of
the representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in this
Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including
any rights arising out of any breach of such representations, warranties,
covenants and other agreements, shall survive the Effective Time, except for
(i)
those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms
apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Effective Time,
(ii)
those representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.1, 3.3, 3.5 and
3.6
hereof (the “Company
Covered Representations”)
and
(iii) those representations and warranties contained in Sections 4.1, 4.3,
4.5
and 4.6 hereof (the “Parent
Covered Representations”);
provided,
however,
that no
claim, lawsuit, or other proceeding arising out of or related to the breach
of
any such Company Covered Representation or Parent Covered Representation may
be
made by any Buyer Indemnitee or the Shareholder Representative (on behalf of
the
Former Company Stockholders) unless notice of such claim, lawsuit or other
proceeding, is given to the Shareholder Representative (on behalf of the Former
Company Stockholders) or to Parent, as the case may be, in accordance with
Section 10.4 and Section 11.6 hereof, as applicable, prior to the one year
anniversary of the Effective Time. This Article X shall survive the Effective
Time in accordance with its terms.
Section
10.2. Indemnification
by Former Company Stockholders.
(a) Notwithstanding
the Closing and regardless of any investigation at any time made by or on behalf
of Parent or Merger Sub or of any knowledge or information that Parent or Merger
Sub may have, the Former Company Stockholders shall severally (and not jointly)
indemnify and fully defend, save and hold harmless Parent and Merger Sub, any
Affiliate of Parent or Merger Sub, and their respective directors, officers,
agents and employees (the “Buyer
Indemnitees”)
from
any damage, liability, loss, cost, expense (including all reasonable attorneys’
fees), deficiency, interest, penalty, impositions, assessments or fines
(collectively, “Losses”)
arising out of or resulting from any breach of any Company Covered
Representation or Parent’s and Merger Sub’s enforcement of their rights under
this Section 10.2.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary:
(i) the
maximum amount for which any single Former Company Stockholder shall be liable
with respect to matters covered by Section 10.2(a) hereof shall not exceed,
with
respect to a claim asserted and noticed in accordance with Section 10.4 and
Section 11.6 hereof, as applicable, (A) during the period from and after the
Effective Date to the date that is six months after the Effective Date, the
number of shares of Parent Common Stock that represents 10% of such Former
Company Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Merger Consideration and
(B) during the period after the date that is six months after the Effective
Date
to the one year anniversary of the Effective Date, the number of shares of
Parent Common Stock that represents the lesser of (I) 5% of such Former Company
Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Merger Consideration and (II) the
difference of (X) 10% of such Former Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the
aggregate Merger Consideration and (Y) the percentage of such Former Company
Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Merger Consideration as to which
such Former Company Stockholder has paid or becomes obligated to pay pursuant
to
indemnification claims made during the period set forth in clause (A) above,
such that, in the aggregate, no Former Company Stockholder shall be liable
with
respect to matters covered by Section 10.2(a) hereof in an amount exceeding
10%
of such Former Company Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Merger
Consideration;
66
(ii) the
maximum amount for which any single Former Company Stockholder shall be liable
with respect to any Loss incurred by the Buyer Indemnitees shall not exceed
the
product of (A) the amount of the Loss and (B) such Former Company Stockholder’s
Pro Rata Share; and
(iii) in
all
cases determining whether there has been a breach of any of the Company Covered
Representations or in determining the amount of any Losses with respect to
such
breach, such representations and warranties shall be read without regard to
any
materiality qualifier (including, without limitation, any reference to Company
Material Adverse Effect) contained therein.
(c) Simultaneously
with the issuance by Parent after the Effective Time of the stock certificate
or
certificates evidencing the shares of Parent Common Stock constituting the
Merger Consideration issuable to any Former Company Stockholder, other than
D.
E. Shaw Laminar Portfolios, L.L.C. and its Affiliates,
Parent
shall place a stop transfer order (the “Stop
Transfer Order”)
with
the transfer agent and registrar for the Parent Common Stock against such
certificate or certificates as to: (x) the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock that represents 10% of such Former Company Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of
the aggregate Merger Consideration, with effect from and after the Effective
Date to the date that is six months after the Effective Date, and (y) the number
of shares of Parent Common Stock that represents the lesser of (I) 5% of such
Former Company Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Merger
Consideration and (II) the difference of (A) 10% of such Former Company
Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate Merger Consideration and (B) the
percentage of such Former Company Stockholder’s Pro Rata Share of the aggregate
Merger Consideration as to which such Former Company Stockholder has paid or
become obligated to pay under this Article X pursuant to indemnification claims
made during the period referenced in clause (x) supra,
with
effect from and after the date that is six months after the Effective Date
through the date that is the one year anniversary of the Effective
Date.
Section
10.3. Indemnification
by Parent and Merger Sub.
(a) Notwithstanding
the Closing and regardless of any investigation at any time made by or on behalf
of the Company or of any knowledge or information that the Company may have,
the
Parent and Merger Sub shall jointly and severally indemnify and fully defend,
save and hold harmless the Former Company Stockholders from any Losses arising
out of or resulting from any breach of any Parent Covered Representation or
the
Former Company Stockholders’ enforcement of their rights under this Section
10.3.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary:
67
(i) the
maximum amount for which Parent and Merger Sub shall be liable with respect
to
matters covered by Section 10.3(a) hereof shall not exceed, with respect to
a
claim asserted and noticed in accordance with Section 10.4 and Section 11.6
hereof, as applicable, (A) during the period from and after the Effective Date
to the date that is six months after the Effective Date, the number of shares
of
Parent Common Stock that represents 10% of the aggregate Merger Consideration
and (B) during the period after the date that is six months after the Effective
Date to the one year anniversary of the Effective Date, the number of shares
of
Parent Common Stock that represents the lesser of (I) 5% of the aggregate Merger
Consideration and (II) the difference of (X) 10% of the aggregate Merger
Consideration and (Y) the percentage of the aggregate Merger Consideration
as to
which Parent has paid or becomes obligated to pay pursuant to indemnification
claims made during the period set forth in clause (A) above, such that, in
the
aggregate, Parent shall not be liable with respect to matters covered by Section
10.3(a) hereof in an amount exceeding 10% of the aggregate Merger Consideration;
and
(ii) in
all
cases determining whether there has been a breach of any of the Parent Covered
Representations, or in determining the amount of any Losses with respect to
such
breach, such representations and warranties shall be read without regard to
any
materiality qualifier (including, without limitation, any reference to Parent
Material Adverse Effect) contained therein.
Section
10.4. Procedures
for Third Party Claim Indemnification.
(a) If
the
Former Company Stockholders have become obligated to a Buyer Indemnitee pursuant
to Section 10.2 hereof, or if any suit, action, investigation, claim or
proceeding is begun, made or instituted by a third party as a result of which
the Former Company Stockholders may become obligated to a Buyer Indemnitee
hereunder, such Buyer Indemnitee shall give prompt written notice thereof to
the
Shareholder Representative (on behalf of the Former Company Stockholders);
provided,
however,
that
the failure of the Buyer Indemnitee to give prompt written notice to the
Shareholder Representative (on behalf of the Former Company Stockholders) shall
not release such stockholders of their indemnification obligations hereunder,
except to the extent such stockholders shall have been materially prejudiced
by
such failure. The Former Company Stockholders (through the Shareholder
Representative) agree to defend, contest or otherwise protect the Buyer
Indemnitee against any such suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding
at
the sole cost and expense of the Former Company Stockholders. The Buyer
Indemnitee shall have the right, but not the obligation, to participate at
its
own expense in the defense thereof by counsel of the Buyer Indemnitee’s choice
and shall in any event cooperate with and assist the Former Company Stockholders
to the extent reasonably possible. The Shareholder Representative (on behalf
of
the Former Company Stockholders) shall not compromise or settle any such suit,
action, investigation, claim or proceeding unless (x) such compromise or
settlement is on exclusively monetary terms and shall be paid entirely by the
Former Company Stockholders and the Buyer Indemnitee receives an unconditional
release in such compromise or settlement or (y) the Buyer Indemnitee shall
have
consented in writing to the terms of such compromise or settlement, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If the Shareholder Representative
(on behalf of the Former Company Stockholders) fails timely to defend, contest
or otherwise protect against such suit, action, investigation, claim or
proceeding, the Buyer Indemnitee shall have the right to do so, including,
without limitation, the right to make any compromise or settlement thereof,
and
the Buyer Indemnitee shall be entitled to recover the entire cost thereof from
the Former Company Stockholders (subject to Section 10.2(b)(i) and (ii) hereof),
including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and
amounts paid as the result of such suit, action, investigation, claim or
proceeding.
68
(b) If
Parent
has become obligated to the Former Company Stockholders pursuant to Section
10.3
hereof, or if any suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding is begun,
made or instituted by a third party as a result of which Parent may become
obligated to a Former Company Stockholder hereunder, the Shareholder
Representative (on behalf of the Former Company Stockholders) shall give prompt
written notice thereof to Parent; provided,
however,
that
the failure of the Shareholder Representative (on behalf of the Former Company
Stockholders) to give prompt written notice to Parent shall not release Parent
of its indemnification obligations hereunder, except to the extent Parent shall
have been materially prejudiced by such failure. Parent agrees to defend,
contest or otherwise protect the Former Company Stockholders against any such
suit, action, investigation, claim or proceeding at its sole cost and expense.
The Former Company Stockholders (through the Shareholder Representative) shall
have the right, but not the obligation, to participate at their own expense
in
the defense thereof by counsel of the Shareholder Representative’s choice and
shall in any event cooperate with and assist Parent to the extent reasonably
possible. Parent shall not compromise or settle any such suit, action,
investigation, claim or proceeding unless (x) such compromise or settlement
is
on exclusively monetary terms and shall be paid entirely by Parent and the
Former Company Stockholders receive an unconditional release in such compromise
or settlement or (y) the Shareholder Representative (on behalf of the Former
Company Stockholders) shall have consented in writing to the terms of such
compromise or settlement, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
If
Parent fails timely to defend, contest or otherwise protect against such suit,
action, investigation, claim or proceeding, the Former Company Stockholders
shall have the right to do so, including, without limitation, the right to
make
any compromise or settlement thereof, and the Former Company Stockholders shall
be entitled to recover the entire cost thereof from Parent (subject to Section
10.3(b)(i) and (ii) hereof), including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys’ fees of one counsel to the Former Company Stockholders, disbursements
and amounts paid as the result of such suit, action, investigation, claim or
proceeding.
Section
10.5. Payments.
All
amounts payable with respect to Losses pursuant to this Article X shall be
settled in shares of Parent Common Stock. The value (“Indemnification
Deemed Value”)
of
each share of Parent Common Stock for purposes of making payments on account
of
Losses in accordance with the provisions of this Article X shall be deemed
to be
the Parent Common Stock Price. In case of a payment owed by the Former Company
Stockholders pursuant to this Article X, each Former Company Stockholder shall
deliver (pro rata to the Merger Consideration received by such Former Company
Stockholder) to Parent, promptly following a Final Determination, for
cancellation on the books and records of Parent, certificate(s) representing
shares of Parent Common Stock with an Indemnification Deemed Value sufficient
to
cover the obligations of such Former Company Stockholder pursuant to this
Article X. In the case of payment owed by Parent pursuant to this Article X,
Parent shall instruct the transfer agent for the Parent Common Stock, promptly
following a Final Determination, to issue to and in the name of each Former
Company Stockholder (pro rata to the Merger Consideration received by such
Former Company Stockholder) certificate(s) representing shares of Parent Common
Stock with an Indemnification Deemed Value sufficient to cover the obligations
of Parent pursuant to this Article X. A “Final Determination” with respect to
any claim for indemnification hereunder shall exist when (i) the parties in
interest with respect to such claim (in case of the Former Company Stockholders,
the Shareholder Representative) shall have reached an agreement in writing
with
respect to such claim or (ii) a court of competent jurisdiction shall have
entered a final non-appealable order or judgment with respect to such
claim.
69
Section
10.6. Shareholder
Representative.
(a) D.
E.
Shaw Composite Side Pocket Series I, L.L.C. is hereby appointed to serve as
the
initial Shareholder Representative with respect to the matters expressly set
forth in this Article X and by its signature below it hereby acknowledges such
appointment and agrees to serve in such capacity on the terms and subject to
the
conditions set forth herein. Effective only upon the Effective Time, the
Shareholder Representative (including any successor or successors thereto)
shall
act as the representative of the Former Company Stockholders, and shall be
authorized to act on behalf of the Former Company Stockholders and to take
any
and all actions required or permitted to be taken by the Shareholder
Representative under this Article X with respect to any claims (including the
settlement thereof) made by any Buyer Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant
to
this Article X (including, without limitation, the exercise of the power to
agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and comply
with
orders of courts with respect to, any claims for indemnification). The
Shareholder Representative shall be the only party entitled to assert the rights
of the Former Company Stockholders hereunder and the Shareholder Representative
shall perform all of the obligations (other than payment) of the Former Company
Stockholders under this Article X. Any Person shall be entitled to rely on
all
statements, representations and decisions of the Shareholder Representative.
(b) The
Former Company Stockholders shall be bound by all actions taken by the
Shareholder Representative in his, her or its capacity thereof. The Shareholder
Representative shall promptly, and in any event within 10 Business Days, provide
written notice to the Former Company Stockholders of any action taken on behalf
of them by the Shareholder Representative pursuant to the authority delegated
to
the Shareholder Representative under this Article X. Neither the Shareholder
Representative nor any of its directors, officers, agents or employees, if
any,
shall be liable to any person for any error of judgment, or any action taken,
suffered or omitted to be taken under this Agreement, except in the case of
its
gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Shareholder Representative shall
not
have any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance
of
any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement.
(c) Each
Former Company Stockholder shall, severally and not jointly, hold harmless
and
reimburse the Shareholder Representative from and against such Former Company
Stockholder’s ratable share of any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims,
costs or expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal
counsel retained by the Shareholder Representative) suffered or incurred by
the
Shareholder Representative arising out of or resulting from any action taken
or
omitted to be taken by the Shareholder Representative under this Agreement;
provided, however, that no such Former Company Stockholder shall be so liable
in
excess of such Former Company Stockholder’s pro rata portion of the Merger
Consideration. The Shareholder Representative shall not be entitled to any
compensation for his, her or its services in such capacity.
70
ARTICLE
XI.
MISCELLANEOUS.
Section
11.1. Disclosure
Schedules.
(a) The
inclusion of any information in the disclosure schedules accompanying this
Agreement will not be deemed an admission or acknowledgment, in and of itself,
solely by virtue of the inclusion of such information in such schedules, that
such information is required to be listed in such schedules or that such
information is material to any party or the conduct of the business of any
party.
(b) Any
item
set forth in the disclosure schedules with respect to a particular
representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Agreement will be deemed
to be disclosed with respect to all other applicable representations, warranties
and covenants contained in the Agreement to the extent any description of facts
regarding the event, item or matter is disclosed in such a way as to make
readily apparent from such description that such item is applicable to such
other representations, warranties or covenants whether or not such item is
so
numbered.
Section
11.2. Successors
and Assigns.
No party
hereto shall assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder
without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto and any such
attempted assignment without such prior written consent shall be void and of
no
force and effect. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be
binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the parties
hereto.
Section
11.3. Governing
Law; Jurisdiction.
This
Agreement shall be construed, performed and enforced in accordance with, and
governed by, the laws of the State of Delaware. The parties hereto irrevocably
elect as the sole judicial forum for the adjudication of any matters arising
under or in connection with this Agreement, and consent to the jurisdiction
of,
the courts of the State of Delaware.
Section
11.4. Expenses.
All fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, including, without
limitation, all legal, accounting, financial advisory, consulting and all other
fees and expenses of third parties incurred by a party in connection with the
negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement
and
the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be the obligation of the respective
party incurring such fees and expenses, except as provided in Section 9.2
hereof.
Section
11.5. Severability;
Construction.
(a) In
the
event that any part of this Agreement is declared by any court or other judicial
or administrative body of competent jurisdiction to be null, void or
unenforceable, said provision shall survive to the extent it is not so declared,
and all of the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force
and
effect.
71
(b) The
parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. If any ambiguity or question of intent arises, this Agreement will
be
construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden
of
proof will arise favoring or disfavoring any party because of the authorship
of
any provision of this Agreement.
Section
11.6. Notices.
All
notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall
be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) on the date of
service if served personally on the party to whom notice is to be given; (ii)
on
the day after delivery to Federal Express or similar overnight courier or the
Express Mail service maintained by the United States Postal Service; (iii)
on
the date of transmission if transmitted by facsimile and appropriate mechanical
confirmation is received or (iv) on the fifth day after mailing, if mailed
to
the party to whom notice is to be given, by first class mail, registered or
certified, postage prepaid and properly addressed, to the party as
follows:
If
to
Parent or Merger Sub:
BabyUniverse,
Inc.
000
Xxxxx
XX Xxxxxxx Xxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Copy
to
(such
copy not to constitute notice):
Xxxxxxxx
& Xxxxxx, LLP
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
D. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
If
to the
Company or the Company Controlling Stockholders:
0000
00xx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
General Counsel
Copy
to
(such
copy not to constitute notice):
Xxxxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx, Esq.
72
If
to the
Stockholder Representative:
D.E.
Shaw
Composite Side Pocket Series I, L.L.C.
000
Xxxx
00xx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
General Counsel
Copy
to
(such
copy not to constitute notice):
Xxxxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attn:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxx, Esq.
Any
party
may change its address for the purpose of this Section by giving the other
party
written notice of its new address in the manner set forth above.
Section
11.7. Entire
Agreement.
This
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement contain the entire understanding
among the parties hereto with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby
and supersede and replace all prior and contemporaneous agreements and
understandings, oral or written, with regard to such transactions. All Exhibits
and Schedules hereto and any documents and instruments delivered pursuant to
any
provision hereof are expressly made a part of this Agreement as fully as though
completely set forth herein.
Section
11.8. Parties
in Interest.
Except
for (i) the rights of the Company stockholders to receive the Merger
Consideration following the Effective Time in accordance with the terms of
this
Agreement (of which such stockholders are the intended beneficiaries following
the Effective Time), (ii) the rights to continued indemnification and insurance
pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof (of which the Persons entitled to indemnification
or insurance, as the case may be, are the intended beneficiaries following
the
Effective Time), and (iii) the rights of the Buyer Indemnitees not signatory
to
this Agreement and the Former Company Stockholders under Article X hereof (of
which such Persons are intended beneficiaries following the Effective Time),
nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer any rights or remedies under
or
by reason of this Agreement on any Persons other than the parties hereto and
their respective successors and permitted assigns. Nothing in this Agreement
is
intended to relieve or discharge the obligations or liability of any third
Persons to the Company or Parent. No provision of this Agreement shall give
any
third parties any right of subrogation or action over or against the Company
or
Parent.
73
Section
11.9. Section
and Paragraph Headings.
The
section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are for reference purposes
only
and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
Section
11.10. Counterparts.
This
Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original, but all of which shall constitute the same instrument
Section
11.11. Specific
Performance.
The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of
the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties further
agree that each party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining
order to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions hereof in any court of competent jurisdiction (subject
to the provisions of Section 11.3), this being in addition to any other right
or
remedy to which such party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or
in
equity.
Section
11.12. Definitions.
As used
in this Agreement:
“Acquisition
Proposal”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 hereof.
“Action”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.18 hereof.
“Affiliate”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or through
one
or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control
with such Person.
“Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
“Alternate
Transaction”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 hereof.
“Board
of Directors”
shall
mean the Board of Directors of any specified Person and any committees thereof.
“Business
Day”
shall
mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks
are
required or authorized to close in the City of New York.
“Buyer
Indemnitees”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2 hereof.
“Certificate”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(b) hereof.
“Certificate
of Merger”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 hereof.
“Closing”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2 hereof.
“Closing
Date”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.2 hereof.
“COBRA”
means
the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985.
“Code”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
74
“Company”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
“Company
Common Stock”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Company
Contract”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(c) hereof.
“Company
Controlling Stockholders”
shall
mean D.E. Shaw Composite Side Pocket Series I, L.L.C. and Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx.
“Company
Covered Representations”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 hereof.
“Company
Debt Exchange”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
“Company
Designated Directors”
shall
mean the three (3) individuals identified by the Company in writing to Parent
not less than five (5) days prior to the filing of the Registration Statement
(which shall include the Proxy) with the SEC.
“Company
Employee Benefit Plans”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a) hereof.
“Company
Employees”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b) hereof.
“Company
ERISA Affiliate”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a) hereof.
“Company
Expenses”
shall
mean all
of the Company’s actual and reasonably documented out-of-pocket fees and
expenses (including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, financial
advisors or consultants and commitment and funding fees) actually incurred
by
the Company and its respective affiliates on or prior to the termination of
this
Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
which amount shall not be greater than $1,500,000.
“Company
Financial Statements”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a) hereof.
“Company
Interim Balance Sheet”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(a) hereof.
“Company
Lease”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b) hereof.
“Company
Leased Real Property”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b) hereof.
“Company
Licenses and Permits”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.16(a) hereof.
75
“Company
Material Adverse Effect”
shall
mean any event, change, circumstance, effect, development or state of facts
that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) is, or is reasonably likely to
become, materially adverse to the business, assets, properties, condition
(financial or otherwise), liabilities or results of operations of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that Company Material
Adverse Effect shall not include the effect of any event, change, circumstance,
effect, development or state of facts arising out of or attributable to (i)
general economic conditions, (ii) the industry in which the Company and its
Subsidiaries operate, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i) and
(ii),
to the extent that such event, change, circumstance, effect, development or
state of facts affects the Company and its Subsidiaries in a materially
disproportionate manner when compared to the effect of such event, change,
circumstance, effect, development or state of facts on other Persons in the
industry in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, or (b) would prevent
or materially impair or materially delay the ability of the Company to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“Company
Multiemployer Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(c) hereof.
“Company’s
401(k) Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b) hereof.
“Company
Options”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a) hereof.
“Company
Organizational Documents”
shall
mean the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws of
the
Company, together with all amendments thereto.
“Company
Pension Plans”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(a) hereof.
“Company
Preferred Stock”
shall
mean preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company.
“Company
Preferred Stock Conversion”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
“Company
Registered Intellectual Property”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b) hereof.
“Company
Software”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.15 hereof.
“Company
Stock Plans”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a) hereof.
“Company
Stockholder Consents”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.11 hereof.
“Company
Vendor Contracts”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(c) hereof.
76
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 hereof.
“DGCL”
shall
mean the Delaware General Corporation Law.
“Dissenting
Shares”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(e) hereof.
“DOJ”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b) hereof.
“Effective
Date”
shall
mean the date on which the Effective Time falls.
“Effective
Time”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.3 hereof.
“Encumbrance”
shall
mean any claim, lien, pledge, option, right of first refusal or offer,
preemptive right, charge, easement, security interest, deed of trust, mortgage,
right-of-way, covenant, restriction, encumbrance or other right of third
parties.
“Environmental
Laws”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.25(a) hereof.
“ERISA”
shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“Exchange
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange
Ratio”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) hereof.
“Existing
Policy”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c) hereof.
“FBCA”
shall
mean the Florida Business Corporation Act.
“Final
Determination”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 10.5 hereof.
“Former
Company Stockholders”
shall
mean the holders of Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective
Time
other than holders of Dissenting Shares and shares of Company Common Stock
owned
or held by Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any direct or indirect wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent or the Company.
“FTC”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b) hereof.
“GAAP”
shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from
time to time, consistently applied.
“GMAC
Financing”
shall
mean a credit facility established by the Company with GMAC Commercial Finance
LLC, on or after April 30, 2007, in an amount deemed necessary by the Company
in
its reasonable discretion to fund the working capital needs of the Company and
the projected needs of Parent and its Subsidiaries following the
Merger.
77
“Governmental
Entity”
shall
mean any federal, state, local or foreign governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, branch, agency or commission or any court, tribunal
or
judicial body.
“Hazardous
Material”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.25(c) hereof.
“HSR
Act”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4 hereof.
“Indemnification
Deemed Value”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 10.5.
“Indemnified
Person”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) hereof.
“Intellectual
Property”
shall
mean all of the following, owned or used by any Person: material (i)
trademarks and service marks, trade dress, product configurations, trade names
and other indications of origin, applications or registrations in any
jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing and all goodwill associated therewith;
(ii) inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries, improvements, ideas,
know-how, formula methodology, processes, technology, software (including
password unprotected interpretive code or source code, object code, development
documentation, programming tools, drawings, specifications and data) and
applications and patents in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing,
including re-issues, continuations, divisions, continuations-in-part, renewals
or extensions; (iii) trade secrets, including confidential information and
the
right in any jurisdiction to limit the use or disclosure thereof; (iv)
copyrighted and copyrightable writings, designs, software, mask works or other
works, applications or registrations in any jurisdiction for the foregoing
and
all moral rights related thereto; (v) database rights; (vi) Internet Web sites,
domain names and applications and registrations pertaining thereto and all
intellectual property used in connection with or contained in all versions
of
the Web sites of such Person; (vii) rights under all agreements relating to
the
foregoing; and (viii) claims or causes of action arising out of or related
to
past, present or future infringement or misappropriation of the
foregoing.
“IRS”
shall
mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Joinder
Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(g) hereof.
“Knowledge”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, the actual knowledge of the executive officers
of the Person after due inquiry of the senior employees of such Person and
its
Subsidiaries who have administrative or operational responsibility for the
particular subject matter in question.
“Leases”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, all leases (including subleases, licenses,
any
occupancy agreement and any other agreement) of real or personal property,
in
each case to which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, whether
as
lessor, lessee, guarantor or otherwise, or by which any of them or its
respective properties or assets are bound, or which otherwise relate to the
operation of its respective businesses.
78
“Lien”
shall
mean any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance or title defect,
lease, lien (statutory or other), conditional sale agreement, claim, charge,
limitation or restriction.
“Losses”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2 hereof.
“Merger”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Merger
Consideration”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.8(a) hereof.
“Merger
Sub”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
“Nasdaq”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(h) hereof.
“Other
Acquisition Documentation”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 hereof.
“Other
Stock Awards”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(b) hereof.
“Parent”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereto.
“Parent
Common Stock”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Parent
Common Stock Price”
shall
mean
the average closing sales price per share of Parent Common Stock as reported
on
Nasdaq for the consecutive period beginning at 9:30 a.m. New York time on the
thirteenth trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date and concluding
at
4:00 p.m. New York time on the third trading day immediately preceding the
Closing Date.
“Parent
Contract”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(c) hereof.
“Parent
Covered Representations”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1 hereof.
“Parent
Debt Repayment”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3 hereof.
“Parent
Designated Directors”
shall
mean the two (2) individuals identified by Parent in writing to the Company
not
less than five (5) days prior to the filing of the Registration Statement (which
shall include the Proxy) with the SEC.
“Parent
Employee Benefit Plans”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a) hereof.
“Parent
ERISA Affiliate”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a) hereof.
“Parent
Expenses”
shall
mean all
of the Parent’s actual and reasonably documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses
(including fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, financial advisors or
consultants and commitment and funding fees) actually incurred by Parent, Merger
Sub and their respective affiliates on or prior to the termination of this
Agreement in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
which amount shall not be greater than $1,500,000.
79
“Parent
Interim Balance Sheet”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11 hereof.
“Parent
Lease”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b) hereof.
“Parent
Leased Real Property”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b) hereof.
“Parent
Licenses and Permits”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16(a) hereof.
“Parent
Material Adverse Effect”
shall
mean any event, change, circumstance, effect, development or state of facts
that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) is, or is reasonably likely to
become, materially adverse to the business, assets, properties, condition
(financial or otherwise), liabilities or results of operations of Parent and
its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that Parent Material Adverse
Effect shall not include the effect of any event, change, circumstance, effect,
development or state of facts arising out of or attributable to (i) general
economic conditions or (ii) the industry in which Parent and its Subsidiaries
operate, except, in the case of the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii), to the
extent that such event, change, circumstance, effect, development or state
of
facts affects Parent and its Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate
manner when compared to the effect of such event, change, circumstance, effect,
development or state of facts on other Persons in the industry in which Parent
and its Subsidiaries operate; further provided, that Parent Material Adverse
Effect shall not include any violation of, or default under, any Parent Contract
with respect to indebtedness for borrowed money of Parent which indebtedness
is
to be paid off as part of the Parent Debt Repayment (it being understood that
the effects of such violations and defaults may be taken into account in
determining whether a Parent Material Adverse Effect has occurred); or (b)
would
prevent or materially impair or materially delay the ability of Parent to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“Parent
Multiemployer Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(c) hereof.
“Parent
Options”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a) hereof.
“Parent
Organizational Documents”
shall
mean the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and the Amended Bylaws
of Parent, together with all amendments thereto.
“Parent
Pension Plans”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a) hereof.
“Parent
Preferred Stock”
shall
mean the undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
Parent.
80
“Parent
Private Placement”
shall
mean a private placement of shares of Parent Common Stock, which Parent intends
to consummate between the period commencing with the date of this Agreement
and
ending on the Closing Date, the primary purpose of which is to raise the funds
necessary to effect the Parent Debt Repayment, and which shall not, without
the
Company’s prior written consent, include the issuance of more than 2,835,306
shares of Parent Common Stock, which amount is subject to adjustment to reflect
any stock splits, consolidations, stock dividends, recapitalizations or other
transactions having similar effects.
“Parent
Registered Intellectual Property”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(b) hereof.
“Parent
SEC Reports”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8 hereof.
“Parent
Software”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.15 hereof.
“Parent
Stock Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a) hereof.
“Parent
Stockholders Meeting”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.28 hereof.
“Parent
Warrants”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a) hereof.
“Parent
Vendor Contracts”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.19(c) hereof.
“Parent’s
401(k) Plan”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.12(b) hereof.
“Permitted
Liens”
shall
mean means (a) Liens for utilities and current Taxes not yet due and payable,
(b) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’, repairers’, materialmen’s, warehousemen’s,
lessor’s, landlord’s and other similar Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary
course of business not yet due and payable, (c) Liens for Taxes, assessments,
or
governmental charges or levies on a Person’s properties if the same shall not at
the time be delinquent or thereafter can be paid without penalty or are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate
reserves have been included on the balance sheet of the applicable Person,
(d)
easements, restrictive covenants and similar Encumbrances or impediments against
any assets or properties of an entity and which individually or in the aggregate
do not materially interfere with the business of such entity or the operation
of
the property as currently conducted to which they apply, (e) minor
irregularities and defects of title which individually or in the aggregate
do
not materially interfere with an entity’s business or the operation of the
property as currently conducted to which they apply, (f) Liens disclosed on
the
existing title policies, title commitments and/or surveys which have been
previously provided or made available to Parent or the Company, as applicable,
none of which materially interfere with the business of the Company or Parent,
as applicable, or their respective Subsidiaries or the operation of the property
as presently conducted to which they apply, (g) Liens granted in respect of
any
indebtedness or securing any obligations with respect thereto, (h) Liens arising
out of pledges or deposits under worker’s compensation laws, unemployment
insurance, old age pensions or other social security or retirement benefits
or
similar legislation, (i) deposits securing liability to insurance carriers
under
insurance or self-insurance arrangements, (j) deposits to secure the performance
of bids, tenders, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and
appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred
in the ordinary course of business, (k) Liens arising from protective filings
and (l) Liens in favor of a banking institution arising as a matter of
applicable law encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) held by
such banking institution incurred in the ordinary course of business and which
are within the general parameters customary in the banking
industry.
81
“Person”
shall
mean an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, trust, unincorporated organization, other entity or group (as
defined in the Exchange Act).
“Proposed
Regulations”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.20(m) hereof.
“Pro
Rata Share”
shall
mean, with respect to any Former Company Stockholder, the quotient of (i) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock owned of record by such Former Company
Stockholder immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) the total number
of
shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the
Effective Time.
“Proceeding”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) hereof.
“Proxy
Statement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.28 hereof.
“Registration
Rights Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(i) hereof.
“Registration
Statement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.28 hereof.
“Regulatory
Law”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b) hereof.
“Required
Company Vote”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.30 hereof.
“Required
Cumulative Parent Vote”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.30 hereof.
“Required
Merger Sub Vote”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.30 hereof.
“Required
Parent Vote”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.30 hereof.
“Rollover
Option”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.9(a) hereof.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 4.8(a) hereof.
“SEC”
shall
mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
82
“Securities
Act”
shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Shareholder
Representative”
shall
mean, initially, D. E. Shaw Composite Side Pocket Series I, L.L.C., and each
successor thereto appointed by its respective predecessor.
“Stop
Transfer Order”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(c) hereof.
“Subsidiary”
when
used with respect to any party shall mean any corporation, partnership or other
organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, (i) of which such party
or
any other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner (excluding partnerships,
the general partnership interests of which held by such party or any Subsidiary
of such party do not have a majority of the voting interests in such
partnership) or (ii) at least a majority of the securities or other interests
of
which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
Board of Directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such
corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by such party or by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and
one or more of its Subsidiaries.
“Superior
Proposal”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 7.5 hereof.
“Surviving
Company”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 hereof.
“Tail
Period”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(c) hereof.
“Tax
Return”
shall
mean any report, return, information return, filing, claim for refund or other
information, including any schedules or attachments thereto, and any amendments
to any of the foregoing required to be supplied to a taxing authority in
connection with Taxes.
“Taxes”
shall
mean all federal, state, local or foreign taxes, including, without limitation,
income, gross income, gross receipts, production, excise, employment, sales,
use, transfer, ad
valorem,
value
added, profits, license, capital stock, franchise, severance, stamp,
withholding, Social Security, employment, unemployment, disability, worker’s
compensation, payroll, utility, windfall profit, custom duties, personal
property, real property, taxes required to be collected from customers on the
sale of services, registration, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated and
other taxes, governmental fees or like charges of any kind whatsoever, including
any interest, penalties or additions thereto; and “Tax”
shall
mean any one of them.
“Termination
Date”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b) hereof.
“the
other party”
shall
mean, with respect to the Company, Parent and means, with respect to Parent,
the
Company.
“Treasury
Regulations”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“Voting
Agreement”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
83
“Voting
Agreement Stockholders”
shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals hereto.
“WARN”
shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.24(c) hereof.
84
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement and Plan of
Merger to be executed as of the date first above written.
BABYUNIVERSE,
INC.
By:
/s/
Xxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title:
Chairman and CEO
BABY
ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
By:
/s/
Xxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title:
President
By:
/s/
Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
The
undersigned joins as a party to the foregoing Agreement for the limited purposes
provided in Article X of the Agreement.
D.
E. SHAW COMPOSITE SIDE POCKET SERIES I, L.L.C.,
as
initial Shareholder Representative of the Former Company
Stockholders
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title:
Authorized Signatory
|
85
Each
of
the undersigned joins as a party to the foregoing Agreement for the limited
purposes provided in the first two sentences of Section 7.11 of the
Agreement.
By:
/s/
Xxxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx
XXXXXXX
X. XXXXXX
X.
X. XXXX COMPOSITE SIDE POCKET SERIES I, L.L.C.
By:
/s/
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Title:
Authorized
Signatory
|
86