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INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
THIS INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT (this "AGREEMENT") is entered into as of
the ____ day of __________, 1999, by and among Packeteer, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "COMPANY") and each indemnitee ("INDEMNITEE") executing this
Agreement.
RECITALS
A. The Company and Indemnitee recognize the continued difficulty in
obtaining liability insurance for its directors, officers, employees,
stockholders (as defined in Section 10(g)), controlling persons, agents and
fiduciaries, the significant increases in the cost of such insurance and the
general reductions in the coverage of such insurance.
B. The Company and Indemnitee further recognize the substantial increase
in corporate litigation in general, subjecting directors, officers, employees,
controlling persons, stockholders (as defined in Section 10(g)), agents and
fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability
and coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited.
C. Indemnitee does not regard the current protection available as
adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitee and other directors,
officers, employees, stockholders (as defined in Section 10(g)), controlling
persons, agents and fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to serve in
such capacities without additional protection.
D. The Company (i) desires to attract and retain the involvement of
highly qualified groups, such as Indemnitee, to serve the Company and, in part,
in order to induce each Indemnitee to be involved with the Company and (ii)
wishes to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses to each
Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law.
E. In view of the considerations set forth above, the Company desires
that each Indemnitee be indemnified by the Company as set forth herein.
NOW THEREFORE, the Company and each Indemnitee hereby agrees as follows:
1. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) INDEMNIFICATION OF EXPENSES. The Company shall indemnify and
hold harmless each Indemnitee (including its respective directors, officers,
general partners, limited partners, members, managing members, employees, agents
and spouses) and each person who controls any of them or who may be liable
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"SECURITIES ACT"), or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), to the fullest extent permitted by law if such
Indemnitee was or is or becomes a party to or witness or other participant in,
or is threatened to be made a party to or witness or other participant in, any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or alternative dispute
resolution mechanism, or any hearing, inquiry or investigation that such
Indemnitee believes might lead to the institution of any such action, suit,
proceeding or alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative or other (hereinafter a "CLAIM") by reason of (or
arising in part out of) any event or occurrence related to the fact that
Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer,
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stockholder (as defined in Section 10(g)), employee, controlling person, agent
or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary or parent of the Company, or is
or was or may be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company as a
director, officer, stockholder (as defined in Section 10(g)), employee,
controlling person, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, or by reason of any action or inaction
on the part of such Indemnitee while serving in such capacity including, without
limitation, any and all losses, claims, damages, expenses and liabilities, joint
or several (including any investigation, legal and other expenses incurred in
connection with, and any amount paid in settlement of, any action, suit,
proceeding or any claim asserted) under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or
other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise,
which relate directly or indirectly to the registration, purchase, sale or
ownership of any securities of the Company or to any fiduciary obligation owed
with respect thereto (hereinafter referred to as an "Indemnification Event") or
as a result of any claim against any and all expenses (including attorneys' fees
and all other costs, expenses and obligations incurred in connection with
investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including an
appeal), or preparing to defend, be a witness in or participate in, any such
action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing,
inquiry or investigation), judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in
settlement (if, and only if, such settlement is approved in advance by the
Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) of such Claim and
any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on Indemnitee as a result of
the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement (collectively,
hereinafter "EXPENSES"), including all interest, assessments and other charges
paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such Expenses. Such payment
of Expenses shall be made by the Company as soon as practicable but in any event
no later than ten (10) days after written demand by the Indemnitee therefor is
presented to the Company.
(b) REVIEWING PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the
obligations of the Company under Section 1(a) shall be subject to the condition
that it shall not have been finally determined that Indemnitee would not be
permitted to be indemnified under applicable law (initial determination shall be
made by the Reviewing Party as described in Section 10(e) hereof in a written
opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in
Section 1(e) hereof is involved), and (ii) and Indemnitee acknowledges and
agrees that the obligation of the Company to make an advance payment of Expenses
to Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) (an "EXPENSE ADVANCE") shall be subject
to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that it is so determined that
Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the
Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to
reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however,
that if Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a
court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that Indemnitee should
be indemnified under applicable law, any initial determination made by the
Reviewing Party that Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under
applicable law shall not be binding and Indemnitee shall not be required to
reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial
determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal
therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed). Indemnitee's obligation to reimburse
the Company for any Expense Advance shall be unsecured and no interest shall be
charged thereon. If there has not been a Change in Control (as defined in
Section 10(c) hereof), the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Board of
Directors, and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change
in
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Control which has been approved by a majority of the Company's Board of
Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), the
Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section
1(e) hereof. If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the
Reviewing Party determines that Indemnitee substantively would not be permitted
to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, Indemnitee shall
have the right to commence litigation seeking an initial determination by the
court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect
thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby
consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding. Any
determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding
on the Company and Indemnitee.
(c) CONTRIBUTION. If the indemnification provided for in Section
1(a) above for any reason is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
unavailable to an Indemnitee in respect of any losses, claims, damages, expenses
or liabilities referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying
such Indemnitee thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
such Indemnitee as a result of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or
liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Company and the Indemnitee, or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred
to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the
Indemnitee in connection with the action or inaction which resulted in such
losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. In connection with the registration of the Company's
securities, the relative benefits received by the Company and the Indemnitee
shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions that the net proceeds
from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and the
Indemnitee, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the
applicable prospectus, bear to the aggregate public offering price of the
securities so offered. The relative fault of the Company and the Indemnitee
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the
Indemnitee and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 1(c) were determined by pro rata or per
capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding
paragraph. In connection with the registration of the Company's securities, in
no event shall Indemnitee be required to contribute any amount under this
Section 1(c) in excess of the lesser of (i) that proportion of the total of such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities indemnified against equal to the
proportion of the total securities sold under such registration statement which
is being sold by such Indemnitee or (ii) the proceeds received by such
Indemnitee from its sale of securities under such registration statement. No
person found guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not found guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
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(d) SURVIVAL REGARDLESS OF INVESTIGATION. The indemnification and
contribution provided for in this Section 1 will remain in full force and effect
regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnitee or any
officer, director, general partner, limited partner, member, managing member,
employee, agent or controlling person of the Indemnitee.
(e) CHANGE IN CONTROL. The Company agrees that if there is a
Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been
approved by a majority of the Company's Board of Directors who were directors
immediately prior to such Change in Control) then, with respect to all matters
thereafter arising concerning the rights of Indemnitee to payments of Expenses
under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company's Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation (the "CERTIFICATE") or Bylaws as now or
hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel (as defined in Section 10(d)
hereof) shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel, among other things,
shall render its written opinion to the Company and Indemnitee as to whether and
to what extent Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable
law. The Company agrees to abide by such opinion and to pay the reasonable fees
of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such
counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys' fees), claims,
liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its
engagement pursuant hereto.
(f) MANDATORY PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, to the extent that Indemnitee has been successful
on the merits or otherwise, including, without limitation, the dismissal of an
action without prejudice, in the defense of any action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation referred to in Section 1(a) hereof or in the defense of
any claim, issue or matter therein, each Indemnitee shall be indemnified against
all Expenses incurred by such Indemnitee in connection herewith.
2. EXPENSES; INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURE.
(a) ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company shall advance all
Expenses incurred by Indemnitee. The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid
by the Company to Indemnitee as soon as practicable but in any event no later
than fifteen (15) days after written demand by such Indemnitee therefor to the
Company.
(b) NOTICE/COOPERATION BY INDEMNITEE. Indemnitee shall give the
Company notice as soon as practicable of any Claim made against Indemnitee for
which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement. Notice to
the Company shall be directed to the Chief Executive Officer of the Company at
the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address
as the Company shall designate in writing to Indemnitee).
(c) NO PRESUMPTIONS; BURDEN OF PROOF. For purposes of this
Agreement, the termination of any Claim by judgment, order, settlement (whether
with or without court approval) or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo
contendere, or its equivalent, shall not create a presumption that Indemnitee
did not meet any particular standard of conduct or have any particular belief or
that a court has determined that indemnification is not permitted by applicable
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law. In addition, neither the failure of the Reviewing Party to have made a
determination as to whether Indemnitee has met any particular standard of
conduct or had any particular belief, nor an actual determination by the
Reviewing Party that Indemnitee has not met such standard of conduct or did not
have such belief, prior to the commencement of legal proceedings by Indemnitee
to secure a judicial determination that Indemnitee should be indemnified under
applicable law, shall be a defense to Indemnitee's claim or create a presumption
that Indemnitee has not met any particular standard of conduct or did not have
any particular belief. In connection with any determination by the Reviewing
Party or otherwise as to whether Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified
hereunder, the burden of proof shall be on the Company to establish that
Indemnitee is not so entitled.
(d) NOTICE TO INSURERS. If, at the time of the receipt by the
Company of a notice of a Claim pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Company has
liability insurance in effect which may cover such Claim, the Company shall give
prompt written notice of the commencement of such Claim to the insurers in
accordance with the procedures set forth in each of the policies. The Company
shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers
to pay, on behalf of Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such action,
suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation in accordance with the terms of such
policies.
(e) SELECTION OF COUNSEL. In the event the Company shall be
obligated hereunder to pay the Expenses of any Claim, the Company shall be
entitled to assume the defense of such Claim, with counsel reasonably approved
by the applicable Indemnitee, upon the delivery to such Indemnitee of written
notice of its election to do so. After delivery of such notice, approval of such
counsel by the Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the
Company will not be liable to such Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees
of counsel subsequently incurred by such Indemnitee with respect to the same
Claim; provided that, (i) the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ such
Indemnitee's counsel in any such Claim at the Indemnitee's expense; (ii) the
Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his own counsel in connection with any
such proceeding, at the expense of the Company, if such counsel serves in a
review, observer, advice and counseling capacity and does not otherwise
materially control or participate in the defense of such proceeding; and (iii)
if (A) the employment of counsel by the Indemnitee has been previously
authorized by the Company, (B) such Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded
that there is a conflict of interest between the Company and such Indemnitee in
the conduct of any such defense, or (C) the Company shall not continue to retain
such counsel to defend such Claim, then the fees and expenses of the
Indemnitee's counsel shall be at the expense of the Company. The Company shall
have the right to conduct such defense as it sees fit in its sole discretion,
including the right to settle any claim against Indemnitee with the consent of
Indemnitee which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
3. ADDITIONAL INDEMNIFICATION RIGHTS; NONEXCLUSIVITY.
(a) SCOPE. The Company hereby agrees to indemnify Indemnitee to
the fullest extent permitted by law, even if such indemnification is not
specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement or any other
agreement, the Company's Certificate, the Company's Bylaws or by statute. In the
event of any change after the date of this Agreement in any applicable law,
statute or rule which expands the right of a Delaware corporation to
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indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an officer, stockholder (as
defined in Section 10(g)), employee, controlling person, agent or fiduciary, it
is the intent of the parties hereto that Indemnitee shall enjoy by this
Agreement the greater benefits afforded by such change. In the event of any
change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a
Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an
officer, stockholder (as defined in Section 10(g)), employee, agent or
fiduciary, such change, to the extent not otherwise required by such law,
statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this
Agreement or the parties' rights and obligations hereunder except as set forth
in Section 8(a) hereof.
(b) NONEXCLUSIVITY. The indemnification provided by this
Agreement shall be in addition to any rights to which Indemnitee may be entitled
under the Company's Certificate, its Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of
stockholders or disinterested directors, the laws of the State of California or
the State of Delaware, or otherwise. The indemnification provided under this
Agreement shall continue as to each Indemnitee for any action such Indemnitee
took or did not take while serving in an indemnified capacity even though the
Indemnitee may have ceased to serve in such capacity and such indemnification
shall inure to the benefit of each Indemnitee from and after Indemnitee's first
day of with the Company.
4. NO DUPLICATION OF PAYMENTS. The Company shall not be liable under
this Agreement to make any payment in connection with any Claim made against any
Indemnitee to the extent such Indemnitee has otherwise actually received payment
(under any insurance policy, Certificate, Bylaws or otherwise) of the amounts
otherwise indemnifiable hereunder.
5. PARTIAL INDEMNIFICATION. If any Indemnitee is entitled under any
provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for any portion of
Expenses incurred in connection with any Claim, but not, however, for all of the
total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify Indemnitee for
the portion of such Expenses to which such Indemnitee is entitled.
6. MUTUAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. The Company and each Indemnitee acknowledge
that in certain instances, Federal law or applicable public policy may prohibit
the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers, stockholders (as defined
in Section 10(g)), employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries under
this Agreement or otherwise.
7. LIABILITY INSURANCE. To the extent the Company maintains liability
insurance applicable to directors, officers, stockholders (as defined in Section
10(g)), employees, control persons, agents or fiduciaries, each Indemnitee shall
be covered by such policies in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same
rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the
Company's directors, if such Indemnitee is a director, or of the Company's
officers, if such Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer,
or of the Company's key employees, controlling persons, agents or fiduciaries,
if such Indemnitee is not an officer or director but is a key employee, agent,
control person, or fiduciary.
8. EXCEPTIONS. Any other provision herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement:
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(a) CLAIMS INITIATED BY INDEMNITEE. To indemnify or advance
expenses to any Indemnitee with respect to Claims initiated or brought
voluntarily by such Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except (i) with
respect to actions or proceedings to establish or enforce a right to
indemnification under this Agreement or any other agreement or insurance policy
or under the Company's Certificate or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating
to Claims for Indemnifiable Events, (ii) in specific cases if the Board of
Directors has approved the initiation or bringing of such Claim, or (iii) as
otherwise required under Delaware statute or law, regardless of whether such
Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification,
advance expense payment or insurance recovery, as the case may be; or
(b) CLAIM UNDER SECTION 16(b). To indemnify any Indemnitee for
expenses and the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by such
Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act or
any similar successor statute; or
(c) UNLAWFUL INDEMNIFICATION. To indemnify an Indemnitee if a
final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine that
such indemnification is not lawful.
9. PERIOD OF LIMITATIONS. No legal action shall be brought and no cause
of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against any
Indemnitee, any Indemnitee's estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or
legal representatives after the expiration of five (5) years from the date of
accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company
shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing
of a legal action within such five (5) year period; provided, however, that if
any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of
action, such shorter period shall govern.
10. CONSTRUCTION OF CERTAIN PHRASES.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, references to the "COMPANY"
shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent
corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a
consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would
have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, stockholders
(as defined in Section 10(g)), employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if
Indemnitee is or was or may be deemed a director, officer, stockholder (as
defined in Section 10(g)), employee, agent, control person, or fiduciary of such
constituent corporation, or is or was or may be deemed to be serving at the
request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, stockholder (as
defined in Section 10(g)), employee, control person, agent or fiduciary of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, employee benefit plan, trust or
other enterprise, each Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the
provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving
corporation as each Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent
corporation if its separate existence had continued.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, references to "OTHER
ENTERPRISES" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "FINES" shall
include any excise taxes assessed on any Indemnitee with respect to an employee
benefit plan; and references to "SERVING AT THE
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REQUEST OF THE COMPANY" shall include any service as a director, officer,
stockholder (as defined in Section 10(g)), employee, agent or fiduciary of the
Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director,
officer, stockholder (as defined in Section 10(g)), employee, agent or fiduciary
with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or its beneficiaries;
and if any Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee
reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries
of an employee benefit plan, such Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in a
manner "NOT OPPOSED TO THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE COMPANY" as referred to in this
Agreement.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement a "CHANGE IN CONTROL" shall be
deemed to have occurred if (i) any "PERSON" (as such term is used in Section
13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than a trustee or other
fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a
corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders (as defined in
Section 10(g)) of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their
ownership of stock of the Company, (A) who is or becomes the beneficial owner,
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing twenty percent
(20%) or more of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding
Voting Securities, increases his beneficial ownership of such securities by five
percent (5%) or more over the percentage so owned by such person, or (B) becomes
the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Exchange Act),
directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than
thirty percent (30%) of the total voting power represented by the Company's then
outstanding Voting Securities, (ii) during any period of two (2) consecutive
years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of
Directors of the Company and any new director whose election by the Board of
Directors or combination for election by the Company's stockholders (as defined
in Section 10(g)) was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the
directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the
period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved,
cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders
(as defined in Section 10(g)) of the Company approve a merger or consolidation
of the Company with any other corporation other than a merger or consolidation
which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding
immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining
outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving
entity) at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power represented by the
Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding
immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders (as defined
in Section 10(g)) of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the
Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one
transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the
Company's assets.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, "INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL"
shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the
provisions of Section 1(e) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed
services for the Company or any Indemnitee within the last three (3) years
(other than with respect to matters concerning the right of any Indemnitee under
this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements).
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, a "REVIEWING PARTY" shall
mean any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the
Company's Board of
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Directors or any other person or body appointed by the Board of Directors who is
not a party to the particular Claim for which Indemnitee is seeking
indemnification or Independent Legal Counsel.
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, "VOTING SECURITIES" shall
mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of
directors.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement, "STOCKHOLDER" shall include
any holder of any capital stock of the Company and an affiliate thereof. For
purposes of this Agreement, "AFFILIATE" shall constitute any limited partner,
general partner, or any member or managing member of such general partner.
11. COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original.
12. BINDING EFFECT; SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties
hereto and their respective successors, assigns, including any direct or
indirect successor by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise to all or
substantially all of the business and/or assets of the Company, partnership,
spouses, heirs, and personal and legal representatives. The Company shall
require and cause any successor (whether direct or indirect by purchase, merger,
consolidation or otherwise) to all, substantially all, or a substantial part, of
the business and/or assets of the Company, by written agreement in form and
substance satisfactory to each Indemnitee, expressly to assume and agree to
perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the
Company would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. This
Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to Claims relating to
Indemnifiable Events regardless of whether any Indemnitee continues to serve as
a director, officer, employee, agent, controlling person, or fiduciary of the
Company or of any other enterprise, including subsidiaries of the Company, at
the Company's request.
13. ATTORNEYS' FEES. In the event that any action is instituted by an
Indemnitee under this Agreement or under any liability insurance policies
maintained by the Company to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof or
thereof, such Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all Expenses incurred by
such Indemnitee with respect to such action, regardless of whether such
Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action, and shall be entitled to the
advancement of Expenses with respect to such action, unless, as a part of such
action, a court of competent jurisdiction over such action determines that each
of the material assertions made by such Indemnitee as a basis for such action
was not made in good faith or was frivolous. In the event of an action
instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or
interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled
to be paid all Expenses incurred by such Indemnitee in defense of such action
(including costs and expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee counterclaims
and cross-claims made in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement
of Expenses with respect to such action unless, as a part of such action, a
court having jurisdiction over such action determines that each of Indemnitee's
material defenses to such action was made in bad faith or was frivolous.
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14. NOTICE. All notices and other communications required or permitted
hereunder shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any
event be deemed to be given (a) five (5) days after deposit with the U.S. Postal
Service or other applicable postal service, if delivered by first class mail,
postage prepaid, (b) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (c) one business day
after the business day of deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight
courier, freight prepaid, or (d) one day after the business day of delivery by
facsimile transmission, if deliverable by facsimile transmission, with copy by
first class mail, postage prepaid, and shall be addressed, if to Indemnitee, at
each Indemnitee's address as set forth beneath the Indemnitee's signature to
this Agreement, and, if to the Company, at the address of its principal
corporate offices (attention: Secretary), or at such other address as such party
may designate by ten (10) days' advance written notice to the other parties
hereto.
15. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. The Company and each Indemnitee each hereby
irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction and venue of the courts of the State of
Delaware for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which
arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted
under this Agreement shall be commenced, prosecuted and continued only in the
courts of the State of Delaware.
16. SEVERABILITY. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable in
the event that any of the provisions hereof (including any provision within a
single section, paragraph or sentence) are held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, and the remaining
provisions shall remain enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Furthermore, to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Agreement
(including, without limitations, each portion of this Agreement containing any
provision held to be invalid, void or otherwise unenforceable, that is not
itself invalid, void or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect
to the extent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or
unenforceable.
17. CHOICE OF LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and its
provisions construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of
Delaware, as applied to contracts between Delaware residents, entered into and
to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware, without regard to the
conflict of laws principles thereof.
18. SUBROGATION. In the event of payment under this Agreement, the
Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights
of recovery of Indemnitee who shall execute all documents required and shall do
all acts that may be necessary to secure such rights and to enable the Company
effectively to bring suit to enforce such rights.
19. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. No amendment, modification, termination
or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective unless it is in writing
signed by the parties to be bound thereby. Notice of same shall be provided to
all parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall
be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether
or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
20. NO CONSTRUCTION AS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be construed as giving any Indemnitee any right to be retained
in the employ of
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the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
21. CORPORATE AUTHORITY. The Board of Directors of the Company and its
stockholders in accordance with Delaware law have approved the terms of this
Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement on
and as of the day and year first above written.
PACKETEER, INC.
a Delaware corporation
By:_________________________________
Title:______________________________
Address:
INDEMNITEE:
By:_________________________________
Title:______________________________
Address:
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