UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
TRINITY PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.
AND
HCFP/XXXXXXX SECURITIES LLC
DATED: _____________________, 2004
TRINITY PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
New York, New York
_________, 2004
HCFP/Xxxxxxx Securities LLC
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned, Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Company"), hereby confirms its agreement with HCFP/Xxxxxxx
Securities LLC (being referred to herein variously as "you," "Xxxxxxx" or the
"Representative") and with the other underwriters named on Schedule I hereto for
which Xxxxxxx is acting as Representative (the Representative and the other
Underwriters being collectively called the "Underwriters" or, individually, an
"Underwriter") as follows:
1. Purchase and Sale of Securities.
1.1 Firm Securities.
1.1.1 Purchase of Firm Units. On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to issue and sell, severally and not jointly, to the
several Underwriters, an aggregate of 125,000 Series A Units ("Series A Units")
and 650,000 Series B Units ("Series B Units" and together with the Series A
Units, the "Firm Units") of the Company, at a purchase price (net of discounts
and commissions) of $9.765 per Series A Unit and $9.393 per Series B Unit. The
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the
number of Firm Units set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule I
attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price (net of discounts and
commissions) of $9.765 per Series A Unit and $9.393 per Series B Unit. The
Series A Units and Series B Units are to be offered initially to the public
("Offering") at the offering price of $10.50 and $10.10 per Series A Unit and
Series B Unit, respectively. Each Series A Unit consists of two shares of the
Company's common stock, par value $.0001 per share ("Common Stock"), five Class
W Warrants ("Class W Warrants") and five Class Z Warrants ("Class Z Warrants"
and together with the Class W Warrants, the "Warrants"). Each Series B Unit
consists of two shares of the Company's Class B common stock, par value $.0001
per share ("Class B Common Stock"), one Class W Warrant and one Class Z Warrant.
The shares of Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and the Warrants included in
the Firm Units will not be separately transferable until 90 days after the
effective date ("Effective Date") of the Registration Statement (as defined in
Section 2.1.1 hereof) unless Xxxxxxx informs the Company of its decision to
allow earlier separate trading, but in no event will Xxxxxxx allow separate
trading until the preparation of an audited balance sheet of the Company
reflecting receipt by the Company of the proceeds of the Offering and the filing
of a Form 8-K by the Company which includes such balance sheet. Each Class W
Warrant entitles its holder to exercise it to purchase one share of Common Stock
for $5.00 during the period commencing on the later of (i) one year from the
Effective Date of the Registration Statement and (ii) the earlier of the
consummation by the Company of its "Business Combination" or the distribution of
the Trust Fund (defined below) to the holders of
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the Class B Common Stock and terminating on the five-year anniversary of the
Effective Date. Each Class Z Warrant entitles its holder to exercise it to
purchase one share of Common Stock for $5.00 during the period commencing on the
later of (i) one year from the Effective Date of the Registration Statement and
(ii) the earlier of the consummation by the Company of its Business Combination
or the distribution of the Trust Fund to the holders of the Class B Common Stock
and terminating on the seven-year anniversary of the Effective Date. "Business
Combination" shall mean any merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or
other similar business combination consummated by the Company with an operating
business with significant growth potential (as described more fully in the
Registration Statement).
1.1.2 Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the Firm Units
shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the third business day following
the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the fourth business day
following the effective date, if the Registration Statement is declared
effective after 4:30 p.m.) or at such earlier time as shall be agreed upon by
the Representative and the Company at the offices of the Representative or at
such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company.
The hour and date of delivery and payment for the Firm Units are called "Closing
Date." Payment for the Firm Units shall be made on the Closing Date at the
Representative's election by wire transfer in Federal (same day) funds or by
certified or bank cashier's check(s) in New York Clearing House funds, payable
as follows: $________ of the proceeds received by the Company for the Firm Units
shall be deposited in the trust fund established by the Company for the benefit
of the public stockholders as described in the Registration Statement ("Trust
Fund") pursuant to the terms of an Investment Management Trust Agreement ("Trust
Agreement") and the remaining proceeds shall be paid to the order of the Company
upon delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters) representing the Firm Units (or through the facilities of the
Depository Trust Company ("DTC")) for the account of the Underwriters. The Firm
Units shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized
denominations as the Representative may request in writing at least two full
business days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the
Representative to examine and package the Firm Units for delivery, at least one
full business day prior to the Closing Date. The Company shall not be obligated
to sell or deliver the Firm Units except upon tender of payment by the
Representative for all the Firm Units.
1.2 Over-Allotment Option.
1.2.1 Option Units. For the purposes of covering any
over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of the Firm Units,
the Underwriters are hereby granted, severally and not jointly, an option to
purchase up to an additional 18,750 Series A Units and/or 97,500 Series B Units
from the Company ("Over-allotment Option"). Such additional 18,750 Series A
Units and/or 97,500 Series B Units are hereinafter referred to as "Option
Units." The Firm Units and the Option Units are hereinafter collectively
referred to as the "Units," and the Units, the shares of Common Stock, shares of
Class B Common Stock and Warrants included in the Units and the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are hereinafter referred to
collectively as the "Public Securities." The purchase price to be paid for the
Option Units will be the same price per Option Unit as the price per Firm Unit
set forth in Section 1.1.1 hereof.
1.2.2 Exercise of Option. The Over-allotment Option granted
pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by the Representative as to
all (at any time) or any part (from time to time) of the Option Units within 45
days after the Effective Date. The Underwriters will not be under any obligation
to purchase any Option Units prior to the exercise of the Over-allotment Option.
The Over-allotment Option granted hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral
notice to the Company by the Representative, which must be confirmed in writing
by overnight mail or facsimile transmission setting forth the number of Option
Units to be purchased and the date and time for delivery of and payment for the
Option Units (the "Option Closing Date"), which will not be later than five full
business days after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed
upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of the Representative
or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and the
Representative. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment Option, the Company will
become obligated to convey to the Underwriters, and, subject to the terms
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and conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to
purchase, the number of Option Units specified in such notice.
1.2.3 Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Option Units shall be
made on the Option Closing Date at the Representative's election by wire
transfer in Federal (same day) funds or by certified or bank cashier's check(s)
in New York Clearing House funds, payable to the Trust Fund at the offices of
the Representative or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the
Representative and the Company upon delivery to you of certificates representing
such securities (or through the facilities of DTC) for the account of the
Underwriters. The certificates representing the Option Units to be delivered
will be in such denominations and registered in such names as the Representative
requests not less than two full business days prior to the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, and will be made available to the
Representative for inspection, checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of
the Company's transfer agent or correspondent not less than one full business
day prior to such Closing Date.
1.3 Representative's Purchase Option.
1.3.1 Purchase Option. The Company hereby agrees to issue and sell
to the Representative (and/or their designees) on the Effective Date an option
("Representative's Purchase Option") for the purchase of an aggregate of 12,500
Series A Units and/or 65,000 Series B Units ("Representative's Units") for an
aggregate purchase price of $100. Each of the Representative's Units is
identical to the Firm Units except that the Class Z Warrants included in the
Representative's Units shall be exercisable by the Representative terminating on
the five-year anniversary of the Effective Date. The Representative's Purchase
Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part, commencing on the later of (i)
one year from the Effective Date and (ii) the earlier of the consummation of a
Business Combination or the distribution of the Trust Fund to the holders of the
Class B Common Stock and expiring on the five-year anniversary of the Effective
Date at an initial exercise price per Representative's Unit of $___ per Series A
Unit and $___ per Series B Unit. The Representative's Purchase Option, the
Representative's Units, the Warrants underlying the Representative's Units (the
"Representative's Warrants") and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Representative's Warrants are hereinafter referred to
collectively as the "Representative's Securities." The Public Securities and the
Representative's Securities are hereinafter referred to collectively as the
"Securities." The Representative understands and agrees that there are
significant restrictions against transferring the Representative's Purchase
Option during the first year after the Effective Date, as set forth in Section 3
of the Representative's Purchase Option.
1.3.2 Payment and Delivery. Delivery and payment for the
Representative's Purchase Option shall be made on the Closing Date. The Company
shall deliver to the Underwriters, upon payment therefor, certificates for the
Representative's Purchase Option in the name or names and in such authorized
denominations as the Representative may request.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents and
warrants to the Underwriters as follows:
2.1 Filing of Registration Statement.
2.1.1 Pursuant to the Act. The Company has filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") a registration statement and
an amendment or amendments thereto, on Form S-1 (File No. 333-_________),
including any related preliminary prospectus ("Preliminary Prospectus"), for the
registration of the Public Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("Act"), which registration statement and amendment or amendments have
been prepared by the Company in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and
the rules and regulations ("Regulations") of the Commission under the Act.
Except as the context may otherwise require, such registration statement, as
amended, on file with the Commission at the time the registration statement
becomes effective (including the prospectus, financial
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statements, schedules, exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof
or incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part thereof as of
such time pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A of the Regulations), is
hereinafter called the "Registration Statement," and the form of the final
prospectus dated the Effective Date included in the Registration Statement (or,
if applicable, the form of final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 424 of the Regulations), is hereinafter called the "Prospectus." The
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission on the date
hereof.
2.1.2 Pursuant to the Exchange Act. The Company has filed with the
Commission a Form 8-A (File Number 000-_____) providing for the registration
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act"), of the
Units, the Common Stock and the Warrants. The registration of the Units, Common
Stock, Class B Common Stock and Warrants under the Exchange Act has been
declared effective by the Commission on the date hereof.
2.2 No Stop Orders, Etc. Neither the Commission nor, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, any state regulatory authority has issued any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or has instituted
or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened to institute any
proceedings with respect to such an order.
2.3 Disclosures in Registration Statement.
2.3.1 10b-5 Representation. At the time the Registration Statement
becomes effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to the Closing Date and
the Option Closing Date, if any, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
will contain all material statements that are required to be stated therein in
accordance with the Act and the Regulations, and will in all material respects
conform to the requirements of the Act and the Regulations; neither the
Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or supplement
thereto, on such dates, will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. When any Preliminary Prospectus was first filed with the
Commission (whether filed as part of the Registration Statement for the
registration of the Securities or any amendment thereto or pursuant to Rule
424(a) of the Regulations) and when any amendment thereof or supplement thereto
was first filed with the Commission, such Preliminary Prospectus and any
amendments thereof and supplements thereto complied or will comply in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the Act and the Regulations
and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. The representation and warranty made in this Section
2.3.1 does not apply to statements made or statements omitted in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company with respect
to the Underwriters by the Representative expressly for use in the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto.
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2.3.2 Disclosure of Agreements. The agreements and documents
described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform to the
descriptions thereof contained therein and there are no agreements or other
documents required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration
Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each agreement or other
instrument (however characterized or described) to which the Company is a party
or by which its property or business is or may be bound or affected and (i) that
is referred to in the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the Company's business,
has been duly and validly executed by the Company, is in full force and effect
and is enforceable against the Company and, to the Company's knowledge, the
other parties thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (y) as enforceability of any
indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and
state securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance and
injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought, and none of such agreements or instruments has been assigned by
the Company, and neither the Company nor, to the best of the Company's
knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and, to the best
of the Company's knowledge, no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time
or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a breach or default
thereunder. To the best of the Company's knowledge, performance by the Company
of the material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not result in
a violation of any existing applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or
decree of any governmental agency or court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its assets or businesses, including,
without limitation, those relating to environmental laws and regulations.
2.3.3 Prior Securities Transactions. No securities of the Company
have been sold by the Company or by or on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any
person or persons controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Company within the three years prior to the date hereof, except as disclosed in
the Registration Statement.
2.3.4 Regulations. The disclosures in the Registration Statement
concerning the effects of Federal, State and local regulation on the Company's
business as currently contemplated are correct in all material respects and do
not omit to state a material fact.
2.4 Changes After Dates in Registration Statement.
2.4.1 No Material Adverse Change. Since the respective dates as of
which information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
except as otherwise specifically stated therein, (i) there has been no material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or business prospects
of the Company, (ii) there have been no material transactions entered into by
the Company, other than as contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) no
member of the Company's management has resigned from any position with the
Company.
2.4.2 Recent Securities Transactions, Etc. Subsequent to the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, and except as may otherwise be indicated or contemplated
herein or therein, the Company has not (i) issued any securities or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money; or (ii)
declared or paid any dividend or made any other distribution on or in respect to
its capital stock.
2.5 Independent Accountants. X.X. Xxxx LLP ("X.X. Xxxx"), whose report
is filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, are
independent accountants as required by the Act and the Regulations. X.X. Xxxx
has not, during the periods covered by the financial statements included in the
Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as such term is used
in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.
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2.6 Financial Statements. The financial statements, including the notes
thereto and supporting schedules included in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus fairly present the financial position, the results of operations and
the cash flows of the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they
apply; and such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the
periods involved; and the supporting schedules included in the Registration
Statement present fairly the information required to be stated therein.
2.7 Authorized Capital; Options; Etc. The Company had at the date or
dates indicated in the Prospectus duly authorized, issued and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
Based on the assumptions stated in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted stock
capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth in, or contemplated by,
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the
Closing Date, there will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or
otherwise acquire any authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or Class B
Common Stock of the Company or any security convertible into shares of Common
Stock or Class B Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to
issue or sell shares of Common Stock or Class B Common Stock or any such
options, warrants, rights or convertible securities.
2.8 Valid Issuance of Securities; Etc.
2.8.1 Outstanding Securities. All issued and outstanding
securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof have no rights of rescission
with respect thereto, and are not subject to personal liability by reason of
being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in violation of the
preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar
contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized Common Stock and Class
B Common Stock conforms to all statements relating thereto contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The offers and sales of the
outstanding Common Stock were at all relevant times either registered under the
Act and the applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on
the representations and warranties of the purchasers of such shares of Common
Stock, exempt from such registration requirements.
2.8.2 Securities Sold Pursuant to this Agreement. The Securities
have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for, will be validly issued,
fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof are not and will not be
subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; the Securities
are not and will not be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any
security of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the Company;
and all corporate action required to be taken for the authorization, issuance
and sale of the Securities has been duly and validly taken. The Securities
conform in all material respects to all statements with respect thereto
contained in the Registration Statement. When issued, the Representative's
Purchase Option, the Representative's Warrants and the Warrants will constitute
valid and binding obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise
thereof and payment of the respective exercise prices therefor, the number and
type of securities of the Company called for thereby in accordance with the
terms thereof and such Representative's Purchase Option, the Representative's
Warrants and the Warrants are enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their respective terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (iii)
that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
2.9 Registration Rights of Third Parties. Except as set forth in the
Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the
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Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or exchangeable into
securities of the Company have the right to require the Company to register any
such securities of the Company under the Act or to include any such securities
in a registration statement to be filed by the Company.
2.10 Validity and Binding Effect of Agreements. This Agreement, the
Warrant Agreement (as defined in Section 2.21 hereof), the Trust Agreement and
the Services Agreement (as defined in Section 3.7.2 hereof) have been duly and
validly authorized by the Company and constitute, and the Representative's
Purchase Option, has been duly and validly authorized by the Company and, when
executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding agreements of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective
terms, except (i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution
provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws, and (iii)
that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion
of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
2.11 No Conflicts, Etc. The execution, delivery, and performance by the
Company of this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Purchase
Option, the Trust Agreement and the Services Agreement, the consummation by the
Company of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the compliance
by the Company with the terms hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or
without the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both (i) result in a breach
of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a default
under, or result in the creation, modification, termination or imposition of any
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant
to the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party
except pursuant to the Trust Agreement referred to in Section 2.23 hereof; (ii)
result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or
the By-Laws of the Company; or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or court,
domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
properties or business.
2.12 No Defaults; Violations. The Company is not in violation of any
term or provision of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.
2.13 Corporate Power; Licenses; Consents.
2.13.1 Conduct of Business. The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority, and has all necessary authorizations, approvals,
orders, licenses, certificates and permits of and from all governmental
regulatory officials and bodies that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct
its business purpose as described in the Prospectus.
2.13.2 Transactions Contemplated Herein. The Company has all
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the
provisions and conditions hereof, and all consents, authorizations, approvals
and orders required in connection therewith have been obtained. No consent,
authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court, government agency or
other body is required for the valid issuance, sale and delivery, of the
Securities and the consummation of the transactions and agreements contemplated
by this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Purchase Option
and the Trust Agreement and as contemplated by the Prospectus, except with
respect to applicable federal and state securities laws.
2.14 D&O Questionnaires. To the best of the Company's knowledge, all
information contained in the questionnaires ("Questionnaires") completed by each
of the Company's stockholders immediately prior to the Offering ("Initial
Stockholders") and provided to the Underwriters as an exhibit to his or her
Insider Letter (as defined in Section 2.22.1) is true and correct and the
Company has not become aware of any information which would cause the
information disclosed in the questionnaires completed by each Initial
Stockholder to become inaccurate and incorrect.
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2.15 Litigation; Governmental Proceedings. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or governmental
proceeding pending or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened
against, or involving the Company or, to the best of the Company's knowledge,
any Initial Stockholder which has not been disclosed in the Registration
Statement or the Questionnaires.
2.16 Good Standing. The Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its state of
incorporation, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of
property or the conduct of businesses requires such qualification, except where
the failure to qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Company.
2.17 Stop Orders. The Commission has not issued any order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or any part
thereof.
2.18 Transactions Affecting Disclosure to NASD.
2.18.1 Finder's Fees. Except as described in the Prospectus, there
are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements or understandings relating to
the payment of a finder's, consulting or origination fee by the Company or any
Initial Stockholder with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or any
other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company or, to the best
of the Company's knowledge, any Initial Stockholder that may affect the
Underwriters' compensation, as determined by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD").
2.18.2 Payments Within Twelve Months. The Company has not made any
direct or indirect payments (in cash, securities or otherwise) (i) to any
person, as a finder's fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration of such
person raising capital for the Company or introducing to the Company persons who
raised or provided capital to the Company, (ii) to any NASD member or (iii) to
any person or entity that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association
with any NASD member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date,
other than payments to Xxxxxxx.
2.18.3 Use of Proceeds. None of the net proceeds of the Offering
will be paid by the Company to any participating NASD member or its affiliates,
except as specifically authorized herein and except as may be paid in connection
with a Business Combination as contemplated by the Prospectus.
2.18.4 Insiders' NASD Affiliation. Based on questionnaires
distributed to such persons, except as set forth on Schedule 2.18.4, no officer,
director or any beneficial owner of the Company's unregistered securities has
any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any NASD member.
2.19 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of the
Initial Stockholders or any other person acting on behalf of the Company has,
directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar
benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course
of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a customer or
supplier, or official or employee of any governmental agency or instrumentality
of any government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for
office (domestic or foreign) or any political party or candidate for office
(domestic or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to
help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in connection with any
actual or proposed transaction) that (i) might subject the Company to any damage
or penalty in any civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding, (ii)
if not given in the past, might have had a material adverse effect on the
assets, business or operations of the Company as reflected in any of the
financial statements contained in the Prospectus or (iii) if not continued in
the future, might adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects
of the Company. The Company's internal accounting controls and
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procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply with the Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
2.20. Officers' Certificate. Any certificate signed by any duly
authorized officer of the Company and delivered to you or to your counsel shall
be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as to
the matters covered thereby.
2.21 Warrant Agreement. The Company has entered into one or more
warrant agreements with respect to the Warrants and the Representative's
Warrants with American Stock Transfer & Trust Company substantially in the
form(s) filed as exhibit(s) to the Registration Statement ("Warrant
Agreements"), providing for, among other things, the payment of a warrant
solicitation fee as contemplated by Section 3.9 hereof.
2.22 Agreements With Initial Stockholders.
2.22.1 Insider Letters. The Company has caused to be duly executed
legally binding and enforceable agreements (except (i) as such enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of any
indemnification, contribution or noncompete provision may be limited under the
federal and state securities laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to
the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought) annexed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4
and 10.5 to the Registration Statement ("Insider Letter"), pursuant to which
each of the Initial Stockholders of the Company agree to certain matters,
including but not limited to, certain matters described as being agreed to by
them under the "Proposed Business" section of the Prospectus.
2.22.2 Lock-Up Agreements. The Company has caused to be duly
executed legally binding and enforceable agreements pursuant to which all of the
Initial Stockholders agree not to sell any of their Common Stock or Warrants,
including any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such Warrants,
until the earlier of the Company's completion of a Business Combination or the
distribution of the Trust Fund ("Lock-Up Agreements").
2.23 Investment Management Trust Agreement. The Company has entered
into the Trust Agreement with respect to certain proceeds of the Offering in
form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters.
2.24 Covenants Not to Compete. No Initial Stockholder of the Company is
subject to any noncompetition agreement or non-solicitation agreement with any
employer or prior employer which could materially affect his ability to be an
Initial Stockholder, employee, officer and/or director of the Company.
2.25 Investments. No more than 45% of the "value" (as defined in
Section 2(a)(41) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("Investment Act")) of
the Company's total assets consist of, and no more than 45% of the Company's net
income after taxes is derived from, securities other than "Government
securities" (as defined in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Act).
3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees as follows:
3.1 Amendments to Registration Statement. The Company will deliver to
the Representative, prior to filing, any amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or Prospectus proposed to be filed after the Effective
Date and not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Representative
shall reasonably object in writing.
3.2 Federal Securities Laws.
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3.2.1 Compliance. During the time when a Prospectus is required to
be delivered under the Act, the Company will use all reasonable efforts to
comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Act, the Regulations and the
Exchange Act and by the regulations under the Exchange Act, as from time to time
in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings
in the Public Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and the
Prospectus. If at any time when a Prospectus relating to the Public Securities
is required to be delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred as a
result of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for the
Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, includes an
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is
necessary at any time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the
Company will notify the Representative promptly and prepare and file with the
Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an appropriate amendment or
supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the Act.
3.2.2 Filing of Final Prospectus. The Company will file the
Prospectus (in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative) with the
Commission pursuant to the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations.
3.2.3 Exchange Act Registration. For a period of five years from
the Effective Date, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is
required to be liquidated, the Company will use its best efforts to maintain the
registration of the Units, Common Stock, Class B Common Stock and Warrants under
the provisions of the Exchange Act. The Company will not deregister the Units
under the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of Xxxxxxx.
3.3 Blue Sky Filing. The Company will endeavor in good faith, in
cooperation with the Representative, at or prior to the time the Registration
Statement becomes effective, to qualify the Public Securities for offering and
sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative may
reasonably designate, provided that no such qualification shall be required in
any jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Company would be subject to
service of general process or to taxation as a foreign corporation doing
business in such jurisdiction. In each jurisdiction where such qualification
shall be effected, the Company will, unless the Representative agrees that such
action is not at the time necessary or advisable, use all reasonable efforts to
file and make such statements or reports at such times as are or may be required
by the laws of such jurisdiction.
3.4 Delivery to Underwriters of Prospectuses. The Company will deliver
to each of the several Underwriters, without charge, from time to time during
the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act or the
Exchange Act such number of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus as such Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes effective,
deliver to you two original executed Registration Statements, including
exhibits, and all post-effective amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits
filed therewith or incorporated therein by reference and all original executed
consents of certified experts.
3.5 Effectiveness and Events Requiring Notice to the Representative.
The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to
remain effective and will notify the Representative immediately and confirm the
notice in writing (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and any
amendment thereto, (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or
of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose, (iii)
of the issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for the
suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for offering or sale in
any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the threatening, of any proceeding for
that purpose, (iv) of the mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of
any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus, (v) of
the receipt of any comments or request for any additional information from the
Commission, and (vi) of the happening of any event during the period described
in Section 3.4 hereof that, in the judgment of the Company, makes any statement
of a material fact made in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
10
untrue or that requires the making of any changes in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Commission or
any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or suspend such
qualification at any time, the Company will make every reasonable effort to
obtain promptly the lifting of such order.
3.6 Review of Financial Statements. For a period of five years from the
Effective Date, or until such earlier upon which the Company is required to be
liquidated, the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged
independent certified public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company's
financial statements for each of the first three fiscal quarters prior to the
announcement of quarterly financial information, the filing of the Company's
Form 10-Q quarterly report and the mailing of quarterly financial information to
stockholders.
3.7 Affiliated Transactions.
3.7.1 Affiliate Combinations. The Company will not consummate a
Business Combination with any entity which is affiliated with any Initial
Stockholder unless the Company obtains an opinion from an independent investment
banking firm that the Business Combination is fair to the Company's stockholders
from a financial perspective.
3.7.2 Affiliate Services. The Company has entered into an
agreement ("Services Agreement") with Unity Venture Capital Associates
("Affiliate") pursuant to which the Affiliate will make available to the Company
general and administrative services including office space, utilities and
secretarial support for the Company's use for $4,000 per month.
3.7.3 Affiliate Compensation. Except as set forth above in this
Section 3.7, the Company shall not pay any Initial Stockholder or any of their
affiliates any fees or compensation from the Company, for services rendered to
the Company prior to, or in connection with, the consummation of a Business
Combination; provided that the Initial Stockholders shall be entitled to
reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a Business Combination; and
provided, further, that such persons shall be entitled to receive, upon
consummation of a Business Combination, commissions for monies raised by them
for the Company in connection with such Business Combination, at rates which are
no less favorable to the Company than those which the Company would pay to
unaffiliated third parties.
3.8 Secondary Market Trading and Standard & Poor's. The Company will
apply to be included in Standard & Poor's Daily News and Corporation Records
Corporate Descriptions for a period of five years from the consummation of a
Business Combination. Promptly after the consummation of the Offering, the
Company shall take such steps as may be necessary to obtain a secondary market
trading exemption for the Company's securities in the State of California. The
Company shall also take such other action as may be reasonably requested by the
Representative to obtain a secondary market trading exemption in such other
states as may be requested by the Representative.
3.9 Warrant Solicitation Fees. The Company hereby engages Xxxxxxx, on a
non-exclusive basis, as its agent for the solicitation of the exercise of the
Warrants. The Company will (i) assist Xxxxxxx with respect to such solicitation,
if requested by Xxxxxxx, and (ii) at Xxxxxxx'x request, provide Xxxxxxx, and
direct the Company's transfer and warrant agent to provide to Xxxxxxx, at the
Company's cost, lists of the record and, to the extent known, beneficial owners
of, the Warrants. Commencing one year from the Effective Date, the Company will
pay Xxxxxxx a commission of five percent of the exercise price of the Warrants
for each Warrant exercised, payable on the date of such exercise, on the terms
provided for in the Warrant Agreement, only if permitted under the rules and
regulations of the NASD and only to the extent that an investor who exercises
his Warrants specifically designates, in writing, that Xxxxxxx solicited his
exercise. Xxxxxxx may engage sub-agents in its solicitation efforts. The Company
agrees to disclose the arrangement to pay such solicitation
11
fees to Xxxxxxx in any prospectus used by the Company in connection with the
registration of the shares of Common Stock underlying the Warrants.
3.10 Financial Public Relations Firm. Promptly after the execution of a
definitive agreement for a Business Combination, the Company shall retain a
financial public relations firm reasonably acceptable to the Representative for
a term to be agreed upon by the Company and the Representative.
3.11 Reports to the Representative.
3.11.1 Periodic Reports, Etc. For a period of five years from the
Effective Date or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to
be liquidated, the Company will furnish to the Representative (Attn: Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx) and its counsel copies of such financial statements and other
periodic and special reports as the Company from time to time furnishes
generally to holders of any class of its securities, and promptly furnish to the
Representative (i) a copy of each periodic report the Company shall be required
to file with the Commission, (ii) a copy of every press release and every news
item and article with respect to the Company or its affairs which was released
by the Company, (iii) a copy of each Form 8-K or Schedules 13D, 13G, 14D-1 or
13E-4 received or prepared by the Company, (iv) five copies of each Registration
Statement, (v) a copy of monthly statements, if any, setting forth such
information regarding the Company's results of operations and financial position
(including balance sheet, profit and loss statements and data regarding
outstanding purchase orders) as is regularly prepared by management of the
Company and (vi) such additional documents and information with respect to the
Company and the affairs of any future subsidiaries of the Company as the
Representative may from time to time reasonably request.
3.11.2 Transfer Sheets. For a period of five years following the
Effective Date, the Company shall retain a transfer and warrant agent acceptable
to the Representative ("Transfer Agent") and will furnish to the Underwriters at
the Company's sole cost and expense such transfer sheets of the Company's
securities as the Representative may request, including the daily and monthly
consolidated transfer sheets of the Transfer Agent and DTC. The Underwriters
acknowledge that American Stock Transfer & Trust Company is an acceptable
Transfer Agent.
3.11.3 Secondary Market Trading Survey. Until such time as the
Public Securities are listed or quoted, as the case may be, on the New York
Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq National
Market, or until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be
liquidated, the Company shall engage Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx ("GM"), for a one-time fee
of $5,000 payable on the Closing Date , to deliver and update to the
Underwriters on a timely basis, but in any event on the Effective Date and at
the beginning of each fiscal quarter, a written report detailing those states in
which the Public Securities may be traded in non-issuer transactions under the
Blue Sky laws of the fifty States ("Secondary Market Trading Survey").
3.11.4 Trading Reports. During such time as the Public Securities
are quoted on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor trading market such
as the Bulletin Board Exchange) or the Pink Sheets, LLC (or similar publisher of
quotations) and no other automated quotation system, the Company shall provide
to the Representative, at its expense, such reports published by the NASD or the
Pink Sheets, LLC relating to price trading of the Public Securities, as the
Representative shall reasonably request.
3.12 Disqualification of Form S-1. For a period equal to seven years
from the date hereof, the Company will not take any action or actions which may
prevent or disqualify the Company's use of Form S-1 (or other appropriate form)
for the registration of the Warrants and the Representative's Warrants under the
Act.
3.13 Payment of Expenses.
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3.13.1 General Expenses Related to the Offering. The Company
hereby agrees to pay on each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if
any, to the extent not paid at Closing Date, all expenses incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including
but not limited to (i) the preparation, printing, filing and mailing (including
the payment of postage with respect to such mailing) of the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary and Final Prospectuses and the printing and mailing
of this Agreement and related documents, including the cost of all copies
thereof and any amendments thereof or supplements thereto supplied to the
Underwriters in quantities as may be required by the Underwriters, (ii) the
printing, engraving, issuance and delivery of the Units, the shares of Common
Stock and the Warrants included in the Units and the Representative's Purchase
Option, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) the
qualification of the Public Securities under state or foreign securities or Blue
Sky laws, including the costs of printing and mailing "Preliminary Blue Sky
Memorandum," and all amendments and supplements thereto, fees and disbursements
of GM retained for such purpose (such fees shall be $35,000 in the aggregate (of
which $15,000 has previously been paid)), and a one-time fee of $5,000 payable
to GM for the preparation of the Secondary Market Trading Survey, (iv) filing
fees, costs and expenses (including disbursements for the Representative's
counsel) incurred in registering the Offering with the NASD, (v) costs of
placing "tombstone" advertisements in The Wall Street Journal, The New York
Times and a third publication to be selected by the Representative, (vi) fees
and disbursements of the transfer and warrant agent, (vii) the Company's
expenses associated with "due diligence" meetings arranged by the
Representative, (viii) the preparation, binding and delivery of transaction
"bibles," in form and style reasonably satisfactory to the Representative and
transaction lucite cubes or similar commemorative items in a style and quantity
as reasonably requested by the Representative and (ix) all other costs and
expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not
otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 3.13.1. The Company also
agrees that, if requested by the Representative, it will engage and pay for an
investigative search firm of the Representative's choice to conduct an
investigation of the principals of the Company as shall be mutually selected by
the Representative and the Company. The Representative may deduct from the net
proceeds of the Offering payable to the Company on the Closing Date, or the
Option Closing Date, if any, the expenses set forth herein to be paid by the
Company to the Representative and others. If the Offering contemplated by this
Agreement is not consummated for any reason whatsoever then the Company shall
reimburse the Underwriters in full for their out of pocket expenses, including,
without limitation, its legal fees and disbursements. The Representative shall
retain such part of the nonaccountable expense allowance (described below in
Section 3.13.2) previously paid as shall equal its actual out-of-pocket expenses
and refund the balance. If the amount previously paid is insufficient to cover
such actual out-of-pocket expenses, the Company shall remain liable for and
promptly pay any other actual out-of-pocket expenses.
3.13.2 Nonaccountable Expenses. The Company further agrees that,
in addition to the expenses payable pursuant to Section 3.13.1, on each of the
Closing Date and Option Closing Date (if any), it will pay to the Representative
a nonaccountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross
proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Firm Units and Option
Units (if any), respectively (of which $40,000 has previously been paid), by
deduction from the proceeds of the Offering contemplated herein.
3.13.3 Expenses Related to Business Combination. The Company
further agrees that, in the event the Representative assists the Company in
trying to obtain approval of a proposed Business Combination, the Company agrees
to reimburse the Representative for all out-of-pocket expenses, including, but
not limited to, "road-show" and due diligence expenses.
3.14 Application of Net Proceeds. The Company will apply the net
proceeds from the Offering received by it in a manner consistent with the
application described under the caption "Use Of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
13
3.15 Delivery of Earnings Statements to Security Holders. The Company
will make generally available to its security holders as soon as practicable,
but not later than the first day of the fifteenth full calendar month following
the Effective Date, an earnings statement (which need not be certified by
independent public or independent certified public accountants unless required
by the Act or the Regulations, but which shall satisfy the provisions of Rule
158(a) under Section 11(a) of the Act) covering a period of at least twelve
consecutive months beginning after the Effective Date.
3.16 Notice to NASD. In the event any person or entity (regardless of
any NASD affiliation or association) is engaged to assist the Company in its
search for a merger candidate or to provide any other merger and acquisition
services, the Company will provide the following to the NASD prior to the
consummation of the Business Combination: (i) complete details of all services
and copies of agreements governing such services; and (ii) justification as to
why the person or entity providing the merger and acquisition services should
not be considered an "underwriter and related person" with respect to the
Company's initial public offering, as such term is defined in Rule 2710 of the
NASD's Conduct Rules. The Company also agrees that proper disclosure of such
arrangement or potential arrangement will be made in the proxy statement which
the Company will file for purposes of soliciting stockholder approval for the
Business Combination.
3.17 Stabilization. Neither the Company, nor, to its knowledge, any of
its employees, directors or stockholders (without the consent of Xxxxxxx) has
taken or will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that has
constituted or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under
the Exchange Act, or otherwise, stabilization or manipulation of the price of
any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.
3.18 Internal Controls. The Company will maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that: (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary in order to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles and to maintain accountability for assets, (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
3.19 Accountants. For a period of five years from the Effective Date or
until such earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated, the
Company shall retain X.X. Xxxx or other independent public accountants
reasonably acceptable to Xxxxxxx.
3.20 Form 8-K. The Company shall, on the date hereof, retain its
independent public accountants to audit the financial statements of the Company
as of the Closing Date ("Audited Financial Statements") reflecting the receipt
by the Company of the proceeds of the initial public offering. As soon as the
Audited Financial Statements become available, the Company shall immediately
file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the Commission, which Report shall
contain the Company's Audited Financial Statements.
3.21 NASD. The Company shall advise the NASD if it is aware that any 5%
or greater stockholder of the Company becomes an affiliate or associated person
of an NASD member participating in the distribution of the Company's Public
Securities.
3.22 Corporate Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other legal
matters necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been done to the reasonable
satisfaction to counsel for the Underwriters.
3.23 Investment Company. The Company shall cause the proceeds of the
Offering to be held in the Trust Fund to be invested only in "government
securities" with specific maturity dates as set forth in the Trust
14
Agreement and disclosed in the Prospectus. Furthermore, once the Company
consummates a Business Combination, it will be engaged in a business other than
that of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading securities.
3.24 Investment Banking Engagement. The Company hereby engages Xxxxxxx
as its investment banker in connection with the Company's Business Combination
to provide the Company with assistance in structuring the Business Combination
and negotiating its terms.
3.24.1 Compensation. As compensation for the foregoing services,
the Company will pay Xxxxxxx a cash fee, based on the "Total Consideration" paid
by the Company in the Business Combination, equal to 5% of the first $5 million
of Total Consideration and 4% of Total Consideration over $5 million; provided,
however, that the maximum fee to be paid to Xxxxxxx shall be $300,000. The
phrase "Total Consideration" for the purpose of this Agreement, shall mean the
total value of the securities (valued as determined in the applicable agreement
governing the terms of the Business Combination or, if not so valued, at market
on the day of closing, or if there is no public market, valued as set forth
herein for other property), cash and assets and property or other benefits
exchanged by the Company or received by the Company or its shareholders as
consideration as a result of or arising out of the Business Combination,
irrespective of the period of payment or terms (all valued at fair market
present value as agreed or, if not, by an independent appraiser selected by
Xxxxxxx in good faith).
3.24.2 Payment. All fees payable under Section 3.24.1 are due and
payable to Xxxxxxx, by certified check or wire transfer, at the closing of the
Business Combination. If a proposed Business Combination is not consummated for
any reason, no amounts shall be payable to Xxxxxxx under Section 3.24.1.
3.24.3 Expenses. In addition to the compensation described in
Section 3.24.1 above, the Company shall bear all reasonable out of pocket costs
and expenses incurred by Xxxxxxx in connection with the performance of its
services under this Section 3.24, promptly after submission of appropriate
evidence of having incurred such costs and expenses.
4 Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the several
Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Units, as provided herein, shall be
subject to the continuing accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Company as of the date hereof and as of each of the Closing Date and the Option
Closing Date, if any, to the accuracy of the statements of officers of the
Company made pursuant to the provisions hereof and to the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following conditions:
4.1 Regulatory Matters.
4.1.1 Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration
Statement shall have become effective not later than 5:00 P.M., New York time,
on the date of this Agreement or such later date and time as shall be consented
to in writing by you, and, at each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing
Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
shall have been issued and no proceedings for the purpose shall have been
instituted or shall be pending or contemplated by the Commission and any request
on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been
complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx
LLP ("Xxxxxxxxxxxx").
15
4.1.2 NASD Clearance. By the Effective Date, the Representative
shall have received clearance from the NASD as to the amount of compensation
allowable or payable to the Underwriters as described in the Registration
Statement.
4.1.3 No Blue Sky Stop Orders. No order suspending the sale of the
Units in any jurisdiction designated by you pursuant to Section 3.3 hereof shall
have been issued on either on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, and
no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be
contemplated.
4.2 Company Counsel Matters.
4.2.1 Effective Date Opinion of Counsel. On the Effective Date,
the Representative shall have received the favorable opinion of Sonnenschein,
counsel to the Company, dated the Effective Date, addressed to the
Representative and in form and substance satisfactory to GM to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly organized and is validly
existing as a corporation and is in good standing under the laws of its state of
incorporation. The Company is duly qualified and licensed and in good standing
as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or leasing
of any properties or the character of its operations requires such qualification
or licensing, except where the failure to qualify would not have a material
adverse effect on the Company.
(ii) All issued and outstanding securities of the Company
have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable; the holders thereof are not subject to personal liability by
reason of being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in
violation of the preemptive rights of any stockholder of the Company arising by
operation of law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company. The offers and sales of the outstanding Common Stock were at all
relevant times either registered under the Act and the applicable state
securities or Blue Sky Laws or exempt from such registration requirements. The
authorized and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the
Prospectus.
(iii) The Securities have been duly authorized and, when
issued and paid for, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the
holders thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by reason
of being such holders. The Securities are not and will not be subject to the
preemptive rights of any holders of any security of the Company arising by
operation of law or under the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company. When issued, the Representative's Purchase Option, the Representative's
Warrants and the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof and payment therefor, the
number and type of securities of the Company called for thereby and such
Warrants, the Representative's Purchase Option, and the Representative's
Warrants, when issued, in each case, are enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or
contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities
laws, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other
forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought. The
certificates representing the Securities are in due and proper form.
(iv) This Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services
Agreement and the Trust Agreement have each been duly and validly authorized
and, when executed and delivered by the Company, constitute, and the
Representative's Purchase Option has been duly and validly authorized by the
Company and, when executed and delivered, will constitute, the valid and binding
obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their respective terms, except (a) as such enforceability
16
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws
affecting creditors' rights generally, (b) as enforceability of any
indemnification or contribution provisions may be limited under the federal and
state securities laws, and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and
injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor
may be brought.
(v) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Representative's Purchase Option, the
Trust Agreement and the Services Agreement, the issuance and sale of the
Securities, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, and compliance by the Company with the terms and provisions hereof and
thereof, do not and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse
of time, or both, (a) to such counsel's knowledge, conflict with, or result in a
breach of, any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the creation or modification of any lien, security interest, charge or
encumbrance upon any of the properties or assets of the Company pursuant to the
terms of, any mortgage, deed of trust, note, indenture, loan, contract,
commitment or other agreement or instrument filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, (b) result in any violation of the provisions of the
Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Company, or (c) to such
counsel's knowledge, violate any statute or any judgment, order or decree, rule
or regulation applicable to the Company of any court, domestic or foreign, or of
any federal, state or other regulatory authority or other governmental body
having jurisdiction over the Company, its properties or assets.
(vi) The Registration Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus and any post-effective amendments or supplements thereto
(other than the financial statements included therein, as to which no opinion
need be rendered) each as of their respective dates complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Act and Regulations. The
Securities and each agreement filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement
conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus. No statute or regulation required to
be described in the Prospectus is not described as required, nor are any
contracts or documents of a character required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement not so described or filed as required.
(vii) Counsel has participated in conferences with officers
and other representatives of the Company, representatives of the independent
public accountants for the Company and representatives of the Underwriters at
which the contents of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and related
matters were discussed and although such counsel is not passing upon and does
not assume any responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the
statements contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus (except as
otherwise set forth in this opinion), no facts have come to the attention of
such counsel which should lead them to believe that either the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the
date of such opinion contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading (it being understood that such counsel need express no
opinion with respect to the financial statements and schedules and other
financial and statistical data included in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus).
(viii) The Registration Statement is effective under the Act.
To such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have
been instituted or are pending or threatened under the Act or applicable state
securities laws.
(ix) To such counsel's knowledge, there is no action, suit or
proceeding before or by any court of governmental agency or body, domestic or
foreign, now pending, or threatened against the Company that is required to be
described in the Registration Statement.
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4.2.2 Closing Date and Option Closing Date Opinion of Counsel. On
each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative
shall have received the favorable opinion of Sonnenschein, dated the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the
Representative and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to GM,
confirming as of the Closing Date and, if applicable, the Option Closing Date,
the statements made by Sonnenschein in their opinion delivered on the Effective
Date.
4.2.3 Reliance. In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely
(i) as to matters involving the application of laws other than the laws of the
United States and jurisdictions in which they are admitted, to the extent such
counsel deems proper and to the extent specified in such opinion, if at all,
upon an opinion or opinions (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
GM) of other counsel reasonably acceptable to GM, familiar with the applicable
laws, and (ii) as to matters of fact, to the extent they deem proper, on
certificates or other written statements of officers of the Company and officers
of departments of various jurisdictions having custody of documents respecting
the corporate existence or good standing of the Company, provided that copies of
any such statements or certificates shall be delivered to the Underwriters'
counsel if requested. The opinion of counsel for the Company and any opinion
relied upon by such counsel for the Company shall include a statement to the
effect that it may be relied upon by counsel for the Underwriters in its opinion
delivered to the Underwriters.
4.3 Cold Comfort Letter. At the time this Agreement is executed, and at
each of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, you shall have
received a letter, addressed to the Representative and in form and substance
satisfactory in all respects (including the non-material nature of the changes
or decreases, if any, referred to in clause (iii) below) to you and to GM from
X.X. Xxxx dated, respectively, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any:
(i) Confirming that they are independent accountants with respect
to the Company within the meaning of the Act and the applicable Regulations and
that they have not, during the periods covered by the financial statements
included in the Prospectus, provided to the Company any non-audit services, as
such term is used in Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act;
(ii) Stating that in their opinion the financial statements of the
Company included in the Registration Statement and Prospectus comply as to form
in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act
and the published Regulations thereunder;
(iii) Stating that, on the basis of a limited review which
included a reading of the latest available unaudited interim financial
statements of the Company (with an indication of the date of the latest
available unaudited interim financial statements), a reading of the latest
available minutes of the stockholders and board of directors and the various
committees of the board of directors, consultations with officers and other
employees of the Company responsible for financial and accounting matters and
other specified procedures and inquiries, nothing has come to their attention
which would lead them to believe that (a) the unaudited financial statements of
the Company included in the Registration Statement do not comply as to form in
all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act and
the Regulations or are not fairly presented in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent with
that of the audited financial statements of the Company included in the
Registration Statement, (b) at a date not later than five days prior to the
Effective Date, Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case may be, there
was any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company, or any
decrease in the stockholders' equity of the Company as compared with amounts
shown in the April 30, 2004 balance sheet included in the Registration
Statement, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the Registration
Statement, or, if there was any decrease, setting forth the amount of such
decrease, and (c) during the period from April 30, 2004 to a specified date not
later than five days prior to the Effective Date, Closing Date or Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, there was any decrease in revenues, net earnings or
net earnings per share of Common Stock, in each case as compared with the
corresponding period
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in the preceding year and as compared with the corresponding period in the
preceding quarter, other than as set forth in or contemplated by the
Registration Statement, or, if there was any such decrease, setting forth the
amount of such decrease;
(iv) Setting forth, at a date not later than five days prior to
the Effective Date, the amount of liabilities of the Company (including a
break-down of commercial papers and notes payable to banks);
(v) Stating that they have compared specific dollar amounts,
numbers of shares, percentages of revenues and earnings, statements and other
financial information pertaining to the Company set forth in the Prospectus in
each case to the extent that such amounts, numbers, percentages, statements and
information may be derived from the general accounting records, including work
sheets, of the Company and excluding any questions requiring an interpretation
by legal counsel, with the results obtained from the application of specified
readings, inquiries and other appropriate procedures (which procedures do not
constitute an examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards) set forth in the letter and found them to be in agreement;
(vi) Stating that they have not during the immediately preceding
five year period brought to the attention of the Company's management any
reportable condition related to internal structure, design or operation as
defined in the Statement on Auditing Standards No. 60 "Communication of Internal
Control Structure Related Matters Noted in an Audit," in the Company's internal
controls; and
(vii) Statements as to such other matters incident to the
transaction contemplated hereby as you may reasonably request.
4.4 Officers' Certificates.
4.4.1 Officers' Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the
Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a
certificate of the Company signed by the Chairman of the Board or the President
and the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company, dated the Closing Date
or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, respectively, to the effect that
the Company has performed all covenants and complied with all conditions
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company prior
to and as of the Closing Date, or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
and that the conditions set forth in Section 4.5 hereof have been satisfied as
of such date and that, as of Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the
case may be, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Section 2 hereof are true and correct. In addition, the Representative will have
received such other and further certificates of officers of the Company as the
Representative may reasonably request.
4.4.2 Secretary's Certificate. At each of the Closing Date and the
Option Closing Date, if any, the Representative shall have received a
certificate of the Company signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the
Company, dated the Closing Date or the Option Date, as the case may be,
respectively, certifying (i) that the By-Laws and Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company are true and complete, have not been modified and are in full
force and effect, (ii) that the resolutions relating to the public offering
contemplated by this Agreement are in full force and effect and have not been
modified, (iii) all correspondence between the Company or its counsel and the
Commission, and (iv) as to the incumbency of the officers of the Company. The
documents referred to in such certificate shall be attached to such certificate.
4.5 No Material Changes. Prior to and on each of the Closing Date and
the Option Closing Date, if any, (i) there shall have been no material adverse
change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the
condition or prospects or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of
the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, (ii) no action suit or proceeding, at law
or in equity, shall have been pending or threatened against the Company or any
Initial Stockholder before or by any court or federal or state commission, board
or other administrative
19
agency wherein an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding may materially
adversely affect the business, operations, prospects or financial condition or
income of the Company, except as set forth in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus, (iii) no stop order shall have been issued under the Act and no
proceedings therefor shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission,
and (iv) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto shall contain all material statements which are required to
be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Regulations and shall
conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Act and the
Regulations, and neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus nor any
amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
4.6 Delivery of Agreements.
4.6.1 Effective Date Deliveries. On the Effective Date, the
Company shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the Trust
Agreement, the Warrant Agreement, the Services Agreement and all of the Insider
Letters and Lock-Up Agreements.
4.6.2 Closing Date Deliveries. On the Closing Date, the Company
shall have delivered to the Representative executed copies of the
Representative's Purchase Option.
4.7 Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters. All proceedings taken in
connection with the authorization, issuance or sale of the Securities as herein
contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to you and
to GM and you shall have received from such counsel a favorable opinion, dated
the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, with respect to such of
these proceedings as you may reasonably require. On or prior to the Effective
Date, the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, counsel
for the Underwriters shall have been furnished such documents, certificates and
opinions as they may reasonably require for the purpose of enabling them to
review or pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 4.7, or in order to
evidence the accuracy, completeness or satisfaction of any of the
representations, warranties or conditions herein contained.
4.8 Secondary Market Trading Survey. On the Closing Date, the
Representative shall have received the Secondary Market Trading Survey from GM.
5 Indemnification.
5.1 Indemnification of Underwriters.
5.1.1 General. Subject to the conditions set forth below, the
Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Underwriters, their
respective directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who
controls any such Underwriter ("controlling person") within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, against any and all
loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever (including but not limited
to any and all legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in investigating,
preparing or defending against any litigation, commenced or threatened, or any
claim whatsoever, whether arising out of any action between any of the
Underwriters and the Company or between any of the Underwriters and any third
party or otherwise) to which they or any of them may become subject under the
Act, the Exchange Act or any other statute or at common law or otherwise or
under the laws of foreign countries, arising out of or based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in (i) any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus (as from
time to time each may be amended and supplemented); (ii) in any post-effective
amendment or amendments or any new registration statement and prospectus in
which is included securities of the Company issued or issuable upon exercise of
the Representative's Purchase Option; or (iii) any application or other document
or written communication (in this Section 5 collectively called "application")
executed by the Company or based upon written information
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furnished by the Company in any jurisdiction in order to qualify the Units under
the securities laws thereof or filed with the Commission, any state securities
commission or agency, Nasdaq or any securities exchange; or the omission or
alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, unless such statement or omission
was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished
to the Company with respect to an Underwriter by or on behalf of such
Underwriter expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereof, or in any
application, as the case may be. With respect to any untrue statement or
omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in the Preliminary
Prospectus, the indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph shall not inure
to the benefit of any Underwriter to the extent that any loss, liability, claim,
damage or expense of such Underwriter results from the fact that a copy of the
Prospectus was not given or sent to the person asserting any such loss,
liability, claim or damage at or prior to the written confirmation of sale of
the Securities to such person as required by the Act and the Regulations, and if
the untrue statement or omission has been corrected in the Prospectus, unless
such failure to deliver the Prospectus was a result of non-compliance by the
Company with its obligations under Section 3.4 hereof. The Company agrees
promptly to notify the Representative of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling
persons in connection with the issue and sale of the Securities or in connection
with the Registration Statement or Prospectus.
5.1.2 Procedure. If any action is brought against an Underwriter
or controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the
Company pursuant to Section 5.1.1, such Underwriter shall promptly notify the
Company in writing of the institution of such action and the Company shall
assume the defense of such action, including the employment and fees of counsel
(subject to the reasonable approval of such Underwriter) and payment of actual
expenses. Such Underwriter or controlling person shall have the right to employ
its or their own counsel in any such case, but the fees and expenses of such
counsel shall be at the expense of such Underwriter or such controlling person
unless (i) the employment of such counsel at the expense of the Company shall
have been authorized in writing by the Company in connection with the defense of
such action, or (ii) the Company shall not have employed counsel to have charge
of the defense of such action, or (iii) such indemnified party or parties shall
have reasonably concluded that there may be defenses available to it or them
which are different from or additional to those available to the Company (in
which case the Company shall not have the right to direct the defense of such
action on behalf of the indemnified party or parties), in any of which events
the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one additional firm of
attorneys selected by the Underwriter and/or controlling person shall be borne
by the Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, if
the Underwriter or controlling person shall assume the defense of such action as
provided above, the Company shall have the right to approve the terms of any
settlement of such action which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
5.2 Indemnification of the Company. Each Underwriter, severally and not
jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors,
officers and employees and agents who control the Company within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against any and all
loss, liability, claim, damage and expense described in the foregoing indemnity
from the Company to the several Underwriters, as incurred, but only with respect
to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions
made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or
any amendment or supplement thereto or in any application, in reliance upon, and
in strict conformity with, written information furnished to the Company with
respect to such Underwriter by or on behalf of the Underwriter expressly for use
in such Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any such application. In case any action
shall be brought against the Company or any other person so indemnified based on
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto or any application, and in respect of which
indemnity may be sought against any Underwriter, such Underwriter shall have the
rights and duties given to the Company, and the Company and each other person so
indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the several Underwriters
by the provisions of Section 5.1.2.
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5.3 Contribution.
5.3.1 Contribution Rights. In order to provide for just and
equitable contribution under the Act in any case in which (i) any person
entitled to indemnification under this Section 5 makes claim for indemnification
pursuant hereto but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final
judgment or decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of
time to appeal or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such
indemnification may not be enforced in such case notwithstanding the fact that
this Section 5 provides for indemnification in such case, or (ii) contribution
under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise may be required on the part of any
such person in circumstances for which indemnification is provided under this
Section 5, then, and in each such case, the Company and the Underwriters shall
contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of
the nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Company and
the Underwriters, as incurred, in such proportions that the Underwriters are
responsible for that portion represented by the percentage that the underwriting
discount appearing on the cover page of the Prospectus bears to the initial
offering price appearing thereon and the Company is responsible for the balance;
provided, that, no person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 5.3.1, no Underwriter shall be required to
contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which
the Public Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public were
offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter
has otherwise been required to pay in respect of such losses, liabilities,
claims, damages and expenses. For purposes of this Section, each director,
officer and employee of an Underwriter or the Company, as applicable, and each
person, if any, who controls an Underwriter or the Company, as applicable,
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Underwriters or the Company, as applicable.
5.3.2 Contribution Procedure. Within fifteen days after receipt by
any party to this Agreement (or its representative) of notice of the
commencement of any action, suit or proceeding, such party will, if a claim for
contribution in respect thereof is to be made against another party
("contributing party"), notify the contributing party of the commencement
thereof, but the omission to so notify the contributing party will not relieve
it from any liability which it may have to any other party other than for
contribution hereunder. In case any such action, suit or proceeding is brought
against any party, and such party notifies a contributing party or its
representative of the commencement thereof within the aforesaid fifteen days,
the contributing party will be entitled to participate therein with the
notifying party and any other contributing party similarly notified. Any such
contributing party shall not be liable to any party seeking contribution on
account of any settlement of any claim, action or proceeding effected by such
party seeking contribution on account of any settlement of any claim, action or
proceeding effected by such party seeking contribution without the written
consent of such contributing party. The contribution provisions contained in
this Section are intended to supersede, to the extent permitted by law, any
right to contribution under the Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise available.
The Underwriters' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 5.3 are
several and not joint.
6 Default by an Underwriter.
6.1 Default Not Exceeding 10% of Firm Units or Option Units. If any
Underwriter or Underwriters shall default in its or their obligations to
purchase the Firm Units or the Option Units, if the over-allotment option is
exercised, hereunder, and if the number of the Firm Units or Option Units with
respect to which such default relates does not exceed in the aggregate 10% of
the number of Firm Units or Option Units that all Underwriters have agreed to
purchase hereunder, then such Firm Units or Option Units to which the default
relates shall be purchased by the non-defaulting Underwriters in proportion to
their respective commitments hereunder.
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6.2 Default Exceeding 10% of Firm Units or Option Units. In the event
that the default addressed in Section 6.1 above relates to more than 10% of the
Firm Units or Option Units, you may in your discretion arrange for yourself or
for another party or parties to purchase such Firm Units or Option Units to
which such default relates on the terms contained herein. If within one business
day after such default relating to more than 10% of the Firm Units or Option
Units you do not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Units or Option Units,
then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of one business day
within which to procure another party or parties satisfactory to you to purchase
said Firm Units or Option Units on such terms. In the event that neither you nor
the Company arrange for the purchase of the Firm Units or Option Units to which
a default relates as provided in this Section 6, this Agreement may be
terminated by you or the Company without liability on the part of the Company
(except as provided in Sections 3.15 and 5 hereof) or the several Underwriters
(except as provided in Section 5 hereof); provided, however, that if such
default occurs with respect to the Option Units, this Agreement will not
terminate as to the Firm Units; and provided further that nothing herein shall
relieve a defaulting Underwriter of its liability, if any, to the other several
Underwriters and to the Company for damages occasioned by its default hereunder.
6.3 Postponement of Closing Date. In the event that the Firm Units or
Option Units to which the default relates are to be purchased by the
non-defaulting Underwriters, or are to be purchased by another party or parties
as aforesaid, you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing
Date or Option Closing Date for a reasonable period, but not in any event
exceeding five business days, in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be
made necessary in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or in any other
documents and arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any
amendment to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that in the opinion of
counsel for the Underwriter may thereby be made necessary. The term
"Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include any party substituted
under this Section 6 with like effect as if it had originally been a party to
this Agreement with respect to such Securities.
7 Right to Appoint Representative. For a period of five years from the Effective
Date, upon notice from Xxxxxxx to the Company, Xxxxxxx shall have the right to
send a representative (who need not be the same individual from meeting to
meeting) to observe each meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company;
provided that such representative shall sign a Regulation FD compliant
confidentiality agreement which is reasonably acceptable to Xxxxxxx and its
counsel in connection with such representative's attendance at meetings of the
Board of Directors; and provided further that upon written notice to Xxxxxxx,
the Company may exclude the representative from meetings where, in the written
opinion of counsel for the Company, the representative's presence would destroy
the attorney-client privilege. The Company agrees to give Xxxxxxx written notice
of each such meeting and to provide Xxxxxxx with an agenda and minutes of the
meeting no later than it gives such notice and provides such items to the other
directors, and reimburse the representative of Xxxxxxx for its reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its attendance at the
meeting, including but not limited to, food, lodging and transportation.
8 Additional Covenants.
8.1 Intentionally Omitted.
8.2 Additional Shares or Options. The Company hereby agrees that until
the Company consummates a Business Combination, it shall not issue any shares of
Class B Common Stock or any options or other securities convertible into Class B
Common Stock, or any shares of Preferred Stock which participate in any manner
in the Trust Fund or which vote as a class with the Class B Common Stock on a
Business Combination.
8.3 Trust Fund Waiver Letters. The Company hereby agrees that it will
not commence its due diligence investigation of any operating business which the
Company seeks to acquire ("Target Business") or obtain the services of any
vendor unless and until the Target Business or the vendor executes a waiver
letter in the form attached hereto as EXHIBIT A and B, respectively.
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8.4 Insider Letters. The Company shall not take any action or omit to
take any action which would cause a breach of any of the Insider Letters
executed between each Initial Stockholder and Xxxxxxx and will not allow any
amendments to, or waivers of, such Insider Letters without the prior written
consent of Xxxxxxx.
8.5 Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws. The Company shall not
take any action or omit to take any action that would cause the Company to be in
breach or violation of its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws.
8.6 Blue Sky Requirements. The Company shall provide counsel to the
Representative with ten copies of all proxy information and all related material
filed with the Commission in connection with a Business Combination concurrently
with such filing with the Commission. In addition, the Company shall furnish any
other state in which its initial public offering was registered, such
information as may be requested by such state.
8.7 Acquisition/Liquidation Procedure. The Company agrees: (i) that,
prior to the consummation of any Business Combination, it will submit such
transaction to the Company's stockholders for their approval ("Business
Combination Vote") even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not
ordinarily require stockholder approval under applicable state law; and (ii)
that, in the event that the Company does not effect a Business Combination
within 12 months from the consummation of this Offering (subject to extension
for an additional six-month period, as described in the Prospectus), the Trust
Fund will be distributed to all holders of the Class B Common Stock. At the time
the Company seeks approval of any potential Business Combination, the Company
will offer each of holders of the Company's Class B Common Stock issued in this
Offering ("IPO Shares") the right to convert their IPO Shares at a per share
price equal to the amount in the Trust Fund (inclusive of any interest income
therein) on the record date ("Conversion Price") for determination of
stockholders entitled to vote upon the proposal to approve such Business
Combination ("Record Date") divided by the total number of IPO Shares. If
holders of less than 20% in interest of the Company's IPO Shares vote against
such approval of a Business Combination, the Company may, but will not be
required to, proceed with such Business Combination. If the Company elects to so
proceed, it will convert shares, based upon the Conversion Price, from those
holders of IPO Shares who affirmatively requested such conversion and who voted
against the Business Combination. Only holders of IPO Shares shall be entitled
to receive liquidating distributions and the Company shall pay no liquidating
distributions with respect to any other shares of capital stock of the Company.
If holders of 20% or more in interest of the IPO Shares vote against approval of
any potential Business Combination, the Company will not proceed with such
Business Combination and will not convert such shares.
8.9 Rule 419. The Company agrees that it will use its best efforts to
prevent the Company from becoming subject to Rule 419 under the Act prior to the
consummation of any Business Combination, including but not limited to using its
best efforts to prevent any of the Company's outstanding securities from being
deemed to be a "xxxxx stock" as defined in Rule 3a-51-1 under the Exchange Act
during such period.
8.10 Affiliated Transactions. The Company shall cause each of the
Initial Stockholders to agree that, in order to minimize potential conflicts of
interest which may arise from multiple affiliations, the Initial Stockholders
will present to the Company for its consideration, prior to presentation to any
other person or company, any suitable opportunity to acquire an operating
business, until the earlier of the consummation by the Company of a Business
Combination, the liquidation of the Company or until such time as the Initial
Stockholders cease to be an officer or director of the Company, subject to any
pre-existing fiduciary obligations the Initial Stockholders might have or new
fiduciary obligations related to or affiliated with entities to whom the Initial
Stockholders have pre-existing fiduciary obligations.
24
8.11 Target Net Assets. The Company agrees that the initial Target
Business that it acquires must have a fair market value equal to at least 80% of
the Company's net assets at the time of such acquisition. The fair market value
of such business must be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company
based upon standards generally accepted by the financial community, such as
actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and book value. If the Board
of Directors of the Company is not able to independently determine that the
target business has a fair market value of at least 80% of the Company's fair
market value at the time of such acquisition, the Company will obtain an opinion
from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm which is a member of
the NASD with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. The Company is not
required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair
market value if the Company's Board of Directors independently determines that
the Target Business does have sufficient fair market value.
9 Representations and Agreements to Survive Delivery. Except as the context
otherwise requires, all representations, warranties and agreements contained in
this Agreement shall be deemed to be representations, warranties and agreements
at the Closing Dates and such representations, warranties and agreements of the
Underwriters and Company, including the indemnity agreements contained in
Section 5 hereof, shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless
of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Company or any
controlling person, and shall survive termination of this Agreement or the
issuance and delivery of the Securities to the several Underwriters until the
earlier of the expiration of any applicable statute of limitations and the
seventh anniversary of the later of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
if any, at which time the representations, warranties and agreements shall
terminate and be of no further force and effect.
10 Effective Date of This Agreement and Termination Thereof.
10.1 Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective on the
Effective Date at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by
the Commission.
10.2 Termination. You shall have the right to terminate this Agreement
at any time prior to any Closing Date, (i) if any domestic or international
event or act or occurrence has materially disrupted, or in your opinion will in
the immediate future materially disrupt, general securities markets in the
United States; or (ii) if trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the American
Stock Exchange, the Boston Stock Exchange or on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board (or
successor trading market) shall have been suspended, or minimum or maximum
prices for trading shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for
securities shall have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices for securities
shall have been required on the NASD OTC Bulletin Board or by order of the
Commission or any other government authority having jurisdiction, or (iii) if
the United States shall have become involved in a new war or an increase in
major hostilities, or (iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by a New
York State or federal authority, or (v) if a moratorium on foreign exchange
trading has been declared which materially adversely impacts the United States
securities market, or (vi) if the Company shall have sustained a material loss
by fire, flood, accident, hurricane, earthquake, theft, sabotage or other
calamity or malicious act which, whether or not such loss shall have been
insured, will, in your opinion, make it inadvisable to proceed with the delivery
of the Units, or (vii) if any of the Company's representations, warranties or
covenants hereunder are breached, or (viii) if the Representative shall have
become aware after the date hereof of such a material adverse change in the
conditions or prospects of the Company, or such adverse material change in
general market conditions, including without limitation as a result of terrorist
activities after the date hereof, as in the Representative's judgment would make
it impracticable to proceed with the offering, sale and/or delivery of the Units
or to enforce contracts made by the Underwriters for the sale of the Units.
10.3 Expenses. In the event that this Agreement shall not be carried
out for any reason whatsoever, within the time specified herein or any
extensions thereof pursuant to the terms herein, the obligations of the Company
to pay the out of pocket expenses related to the transactions contemplated
herein shall be governed by Section 3.13.1 hereof.
25
10.4 Indemnification. Notwithstanding any contrary provision contained
in this Agreement, any election hereunder or any termination of this Agreement,
and whether or not this Agreement is otherwise carried out, the provisions of
Section 5 shall not be in any way effected by, such election or termination or
failure to carry out the terms of this Agreement or any part hereof.
117 Miscellaneous.
11.1 Notices. All communications hereunder, except as herein otherwise
specifically provided, shall be in writing and shall be mailed, delivered or
telecopied and confirmed and shall be deemed given when so delivered or
telecopied and confirmed or if mailed, two days after such mailing
If to the Representative:
HCFP/Xxxxxxx Securities LLC
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
Copy to:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
If to the Company:
Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, President
Copy to:
Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attn: Xxx Xxxxxxx, Esq.
11.2 Headings. The headings contained herein are for the sole purpose
of convenience of reference, and shall not in any way limit or affect the
meaning or interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
11.3 Amendment. This Agreement may only be amended by a written
instrument executed by each of the parties hereto.
11.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the other
agreements and documents being delivered pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement) constitute the entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to
the subject matter hereof and thereof, and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings of the parties, oral and written, with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
26
11.5 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall inure solely to the benefit
of and shall be binding upon the Representative, the Underwriters, the Company
and the controlling persons, directors and officers referred to in Section 5
hereof, and their respective successors, legal representatives and assigns, and
no other person shall have or be construed to have any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under or in respect of or by virtue of this Agreement or any
provisions herein contained.
11.6 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without
giving effect to conflict of laws. The Company hereby agrees that any action,
proceeding or claim against it arising out of, relating in any way to this
Agreement shall be brought and enforced in the courts of the State of New York
of the United States of America for the Southern District of New York, and
irrevocably submits to such jurisdiction, which jurisdiction shall be exclusive.
The Company hereby waives any objection to such exclusive jurisdiction and that
such courts represent an inconvenient forum. Any such process or summons to be
served upon the Company may be served by transmitting a copy thereof by
registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid,
addressed to it at the address set forth in Section 10 hereof. Such mailing
shall be deemed personal service and shall be legal and binding upon the Company
in any action, proceeding or claim. The Company agrees that the prevailing
party(ies) in any such action shall be entitled to recover from the other
party(ies) all of its reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses relating to such
action or proceeding and/or incurred in connection with the preparation
therefor.
11.7 Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one
or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement, and shall become
effective when one or more counterparts has been signed by each of the parties
hereto and delivered to each of the other parties hereto.
11.8 Waiver, Etc. The failure of any of the parties hereto to at any
time enforce any of the provisions of this Agreement shall not be deemed or
construed to be a waiver of any such provision, nor to in any way effect the
validity of this Agreement or any provision hereof or the right of any of the
parties hereto to thereafter enforce each and every provision of this Agreement.
No waiver of any breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment of any of the
provisions of this Agreement shall be effective unless set forth in a written
instrument executed by the party or parties against whom or which enforcement of
such waiver is sought; and no waiver of any such breach, non-compliance or
non-fulfillment shall be construed or deemed to be a waiver of any other or
subsequent breach, non-compliance or non-fulfillment.
27
If the foregoing correctly sets forth the understanding between the
Underwriters and the Company, please so indicate in the space provided below for
that purpose, whereupon this letter shall constitute a binding agreement between
us.
Very truly yours,
TRINITY PARTNERS ACQUISITION
COMPANY INC.
By:
----------------------------
Name: Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Title: President
Accepted on the date first above written.
HCFP/XXXXXXX SECURITIES LLC
By:
----------------------------
Name: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Vice Chairman
28
SCHEDULE I
TRINITY PARTNERS ACQUISITION COMPANY INC.
125,000 SERIES A UNITS
650,000 SERIES B UNITS
Number of Series A Units Number of Series B Units
Underwriter to be Purchased to be Purchased
----------- --------------- ---------------
HCFP/Xxxxxxx Securities LLC
125,000 650,000
EXHIBIT A TO UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Final Prospectus of Trinity Partners
Acquisition Company Inc. ("Company"), dated ______________, 2004 ("Prospectus").
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
assigned to them in Prospectus.
We have read the Prospectus and understand that the Company has
established the Trust Fund, initially in an amount of $__________ for the
benefit of the Public Stockholders and that the Company may disburse monies from
the Trust Fund only (i) to the Public Stockholders in the event of the
redemption of their shares or the liquidation of the Company or (ii) to the
Company after it consummates a Business Combination.
For and in consideration of the Company agreeing to evaluate the
undersigned for purposes of consummating a Business Combination with it, the
undersigned hereby agrees that it does not have any right, title, interest or
claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Fund ("Claim") and hereby
waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of, or arising out of,
any negotiations, contracts or agreements with the Company and will not seek
recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever.
---------------------------------------
Print Name of Target Business
---------------------------------------
Authorized Signature of Target Business
EXHIBIT B TO UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Trinity Partners Acquisition Company Inc.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Gentlemen:
Reference is made to the Final Prospectus of Trinity Partners
Acquisition Company Inc. ("Company"), dated __________, 2004 ("Prospectus").
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings
assigned to them in Prospectus.
We have read the Prospectus and understand that the Company has
established the Trust Fund, initially in an amount of $_______________ for the
benefit of the Public Stockholders and that the Company may disburse monies from
the Trust Fund only (i) to the Public Stockholders in the event of the
redemption of their shares or the liquidation of the Company or (ii) to the
Company after it consummates a Business Combination.
For and in consideration of the Company engaging the services of the
undersigned, the undersigned hereby agrees that it does not have any right,
title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Fund
("Claim") and hereby waives any Claim it may have in the future as a result of,
or arising out of, any contracts or agreements with the Company and will not
seek recourse against the Trust Fund for any reason whatsoever.
----------------------------------
Print Name of Vendor
----------------------------------
Authorized Signature of Vendor
