CONVERTIBLE LOAN AGREEMENT
CONVERTIBLE
LOAN AGREEMENT made this 6th day of February, 2009 (“Agreement”) between Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, an individual whose address is *** (“Borrower”), and Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, an individual whose address is *** (“Lender”). Unless
otherwise indicated herein, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement,
including the symbol $, refer to United States currency.
WHEREAS: The Borrower has
requested that the Lender provide a loan in the amount of $250,000.
WHEREAS: The Lender is willing
to furnish such loan only upon the terms and conditions contained
herein.
NOW THEREFORE: In
consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby
acknowledged, it is agreed as follows:
SECTION
1. DEFINITIONS: As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
1.1 “Collateral” shall mean 450,000
shares of common stock of CyberDefender Corporation, a California corporation
(OTCBB: CYDE), held in the name of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx and evidenced by the
Certificate (as hereinafter defined). The common stock shall not be
registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”) and, as
such, any disposition of the common stock must be done in accordance with Rule
144 promulgated under the Act.
1.2 “Default” shall mean any event
specified in Section 7.1 hereof.
1.3 “Event of Default” shall mean
any event specified in Section 7.1 hereof.
1.4 “Escrow Agent” shall mean
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust.
1.5 “Escrow Agreement” shall mean
the escrow agreement, in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto, executed on the Closing Date by the Escrow Agent, the Borrower and the
Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
1.6 “Lien” shall mean, with respect
to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind in respect to such asset.
1.7 “Loan” shall mean the amount of
monies borrowed by Borrower from Lender under Section 2.1 hereof.
1.8 “Loan Documents” shall mean,
collectively, this Agreement, the Note and the Escrow Agreement.
1.9 “Maturity Date” is the maturity
date of the Loan, which is the earlier of (a) the date payment of the Obligation
is accelerated pursuant to an Event of Default, and (b) February 6, 2010.
1.10 “Note” shall mean the
non-recourse promissory note described in Section 2.1 hereof and attached hereto
as Exhibit A or
any non-recourse promissory note issued in exchange therefor.
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1.11 “Obligation” shall mean all
outstanding indebtedness of the Borrower to the Lender under this Agreement,
including accrued and unpaid interest.
1.12 “Person” shall mean any
individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government (or any agency,
instrumentally or political subdivision thereof).
SECTION
2. LOAN
TRANSACTION
2.1 Loan. In accordance
with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Lender agrees to loan to
the Borrower the sum of $250,000 on the Closing Date after the Escrow Agent’s
confirmation of receipt of the Collateral. The Loan shall be evidenced by the
Note, which shall have a term commencing on the date hereof and terminating on
the Maturity Date. The Maturity Date may be extended by mutual agreement of the
Lender and the Borrower on the same terms and conditions as set forth herein or
on such other terms and conditions as the Lender and the Borrower may mutually
agree. The Loan is without any recourse whatsoever to the
Borrower. The Collateral shall be the sole and complete security for
the Loan and, upon an Event of Default, unless the Lender and the Borrower agree
in writing otherwise, the Lender shall accept the Collateral as full and
complete payment of the Note.
2.2 Interest.
(a)
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The
Borrower shall pay to the Lender interest on the unpaid principal amount
of the Loan, for the period commencing on the date hereof until the Loan
is paid in full, at a rate per annum equal to 10%.
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(b)
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Interest
on the Loan shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and shall be
due and payable monthly, in arrears, commencing on March 6, 2009 for the
preceding month, and shall be all due and payable on the Maturity
Date.
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2.3 Principal
Payment. Principal payment of the Note shall be due and
payable in full on the Maturity Date.
2.4 Application
of Recurring Payments. Funds received from or on behalf of the
Borrower pursuant to the terms and provisions of this Agreement and the Note
shall be applied first to the payment of accrued or unpaid interest on the Note,
then applied against the principal balance.
2.5 Prepayment. The Loan may be
prepaid at any time at 105% of the Loan amount outstanding at the time of
prepayment, except as to any Converted Amount for which the Borrower has
received a conversion notice pursuant to Section 6
hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Lender revokes a
conversion notice in accordance with Section 6, the Borrower may thereafter
prepay in cash 105% of the Converted Amount set forth in the revoked
conversion notice.
2.6 Closing. The
closing of the Loan transaction contemplated hereby (the “Closing”) shall occur
on the date when this Agreement, the Note and the Escrow Agreement are fully
executed and the Collateral has been delivered to the Escrow Agent (the “Closing
Date”).
2.7 Delivery
of Collateral. The Borrower will deliver the Collateral to the
Escrow Agent prior to the Closing. The Collateral shall be
represented by a stock certificate in the name of Xxxx Xxxxxxxx (the
“Certificate”). The Escrow Agent will hold the Certificate in
accordance with this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.
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SECTION
3. PLEDGE OF
COLLATERAL
The
Borrower hereby pledges to the Lender and grants to the Lender a security
interest in all right, title and interest in and to the Collateral and all cash
and securities representing a dividend or distribution with respect to the
Collateral, including, without limitation, in connection with a stock split, and
any rights issued with respect to the Collateral.
SECTION
4. REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF BORROWER
The
Borrower represents and warrants to the Lender that:
4.1 No Liens
or Restrictions. The Borrower is the direct legal and
beneficial owner of record of the Collateral as of the date of this Agreement.
The Collateral is free and clear of any Lien.
4.2 Consents. This
Loan Agreement and the Loan Documents executed by Borrower constitute valid and
binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable in accordance with their
respective terms. The Borrower represents and warrants that no consent of any
other party and no consent, license, approval, or authorization of any
governmental authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement and the Loan Documents herewith.
4.3 No
Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
other Loan Documents executed by the Borrower do not conflict with or result in
the breach of any agreement, mortgage or other instrument under which the
Borrower or any of the Collateral is subject. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and other Loan Documents executed by the Borrower does not cause a
violation or conflict of any law, rule, or regulation of any governmental agency
with jurisdictional authority applicable to him or the Collateral.
SECTION
5. VOTING RIGHTS; DIVIDENDS,
ETC.
5.1 So long
as no Event of Default has occurred, the Borrower shall be entitled to exercise
any and all voting rights and powers relating or pertaining to the Collateral or
any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement.
5.2 Any and
all stock dividends, liquidating dividends, distribution of property, redemption
or other distributions made on or in respect of the Collateral, whether
resulting from a subdivision, combination or reclassification of the outstanding
capital stock of the issuer of the Collateral or received in exchange for the
Collateral or any part thereof or as a result of any merger, consolidation,
acquisition or other exchange of assets to which the Borrower may be a party or
otherwise, and any and all cash and other property received in payment of the
principal of or in redemption of or in exchange for any Collateral (either at
maturity, upon call for redemption or otherwise), shall become part of the
Collateral and, if received by the Borrower, shall be held in trust for the
benefit of the Lender and shall forthwith be delivered to the Escrow Agent to be
held subject to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
5.3 Upon the
occurrence of an Event of Default, at the option of the Lender (subject to
applicable law), all rights of the Borrower to exercise the voting rights and
powers which the Borrower is entitled to exercise pursuant to Subsection 5.1
shall cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Lender,
and the Lender shall have the sole and exclusive right and authority to exercise
such voting and/or consensual rights and powers.
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SECTION
6. CONVERSION OF
LOAN.
At any
time and from time to time following the Closing Date until the Borrower repays
the Obligation in full, the Lender shall have the right to convert all or any
part of the Obligation into shares of the Collateral. The Obligation
shall be convertible into shares of the Collateral at a price equal to the
greater of $0.55556 per share or the average volume weighted average price of
CyberDefender Corporation’s common stock as reported by Bloomberg, LP for the 10
trading days preceding the Closing Date (the “Conversion Price”). The
Lender shall deliver a conversion notice to the Borrower as and when the Lender
elects to convert the Obligation, setting forth the dollar amount of the
Obligation being converted (the “Converted Amount”). Upon receipt of
each such notice, the Borrower shall instruct the Escrow Agent to cause the
assignment and transfer to the Borrower of the number of Collateral shares equal
to the Converted Amounted divided by the Conversion Price. The
Borrower shall use his best efforts to cause such transfer to be effected as
soon as commercially practicable after receiving each conversion notice, but in
no event later than 7 business days after receiving the conversion notice (the
“Certificate Delivery Date”). The Lender may revoke a conversion
notice if, and only if, the Lender does not receive a share certificate
representing the Converted Amount on or before the Certificate Delivery Date.
Upon the Lender’s receipt of a share certificate representing the Converted
Amount, the Converted Amount shall no longer be an outstanding Obligation and
the Lender shall have no further right to repayment of such Converted
Amount. The Lender shall retain all right, title and interest in and
to all proceeds from the sale of shares received upon conversion of the
Converted Amount, regardless of whether such proceeds exceed the Converted
Amount.
SECTION
7. EVENT OF DEFAULT AND
REMEDIES
7.1 Event of
Default. An “Event of Default” shall exist if the Borrower (i)
fails to pay the principal of the Note within five business days of the date
when due, whether on the date fixed for payment or by acceleration or otherwise,
or (ii) the failure by the Borrower to pay any interest on the Note within five
business days of the date such interest becomes due, or (iii) the Lender’s
failure to receive a conversion certificate by the Certificate Delivery Date as
provided in Section 6 above.
7.2 Rights
Upon an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default, the principal amount of the Note, together with any accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, shall be immediately due and payable without notice or demand,
presentment, or protest, all of which are hereby expressly
waived. From and after the occurrence of an Event of Default, the
Lender may take, use, sell or otherwise encumber or dispose of the Collateral in
accordance with the California Commercial Code and shall apply the proceeds of
any sale of the Collateral in accordance with the California Commercial Code;
provided, however, that
the Lender shall be entitled to retain as its sole property 50% of any proceeds
from the sale of the Collateral which exceed the sum of the outstanding
Obligation at the time of the Event of Default plus broker commissions charged
in the sale of the Collateral. The Lender shall deliver a sale
confirmation statement from the Lender’s broker each time a sale of Collateral
is made pursuant to this section after an Event of Default.
SECTION
8. RE-DELIVERY OF COLLATERAL
AND/OR PAYMENT BY BORROWER
In the
event of the Borrower’s full repayment of the Obligation, and provided that the
Borrower is not or was not otherwise in Default under this Agreement (in which
event, the Lender shall be entitled to exercise its rights as otherwise set
forth in this Agreement), the Lender shall return all the Collateral to the
Borrower within five (5) business days after such full repayment. Any
return or delivery of the Collateral, or a portion thereof, to the Borrower
shall be at the address specified herein for the giving of notices or to such
other person and address as the Borrower specifies in writing to the
Lender. Any payment by the Borrower to the Lender shall be at the
address specified herein for the giving of notices or to such other person and
address as the Lender specifies in writing to the Borrower.
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SECTION
9. MISCELLANEOUS
9.1 Notices. All
notices, requests or other communications to either party by the other shall be
in writing and shall be deemed duly given on the earlier of the date the same is
delivered in person or when deposited in the United States mail, certified or
registered, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to the names and
addresses listed on the front page of this Agreement. Either party may designate
by notice in writing to the other a new address to which notices, requests and
other communications hereunder shall be given.
9.2 Provisions
Severable. If any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be
or become illegal or unenforceable in whole or in part, for any reason, the
remaining provisions shall nevertheless be deemed valid, binding and
subsisting.
9.3 Further
Assurances. The Borrower and the Lender each hereby agrees to execute and
deliver such further instruments and documents as may be reasonably requested by
the other or the Escrow Agent in order to carry out fully the intent and
accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the transactions referred to
herein. Each of the Borrower and the Lender agrees to take any action
which the other may reasonably request in order to obtain and enjoy the full
rights and benefits granted to each other by this Agreement, and each other
agreement, instrument and document delivered in connection
herewith.
9.4 Survival
of Agreements. Except as herein provided, all agreements,
representations and warranties made herein and in any certificate delivered
pursuant hereto, shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Note, and shall continue in full force and effect until the Obligation has
been paid in full.
9.5 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and other Loan Documents contain the
entire agreement between the parties hereto and may be amended, changed or
terminated only by an instrument in writing signed by the parties
hereto.
9.6 Gender
and Number. Words used herein, regardless of the number of
gender specifically used, shall be deemed and construed to include any other
number, singular or plural and any other gender, masculine, feminine or neuter,
as the context requires.
9.7 Headings. The
headings used in this agreement are solely for the convenience of reference, and
are not part of this agreement, and are not to be considered in construing or
interpreting this agreement.
9.8 Counterparts.
This Loan Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same agreement.
9.9 Successors
and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the Borrower and the Lender and their respective successors and
assigns except that the rights and obligations of the Borrower hereunder may not
be assigned or transferred in any respect. The provisions of this Agreement are
intended to be for the benefit of any holder, from time to time, of the Note and
shall be enforceable by any such holder, whether or not an expressed assignment
to such holder of rights under this Agreement has been made by the Lender or its
successors or assigns.
9.10 Confidentiality. This
Agreement and other Loan Documents are to be kept confidential and are not to be
reproduced in any manner whatsoever for Persons other than the parties hereto,
except as may be required pursuant to applicable federal securities laws. Each
Party agrees not to circumvent the legitimate interests of the other party and
to maintain this transaction in strict confidentiality. Each party agrees to
maintain the confidentiality of any trade secrets, techniques, and contracts and
contacts of the other party. Each party agrees not to engage in unauthorized
communications (i.e. telephone calls, written inquiries, etc.) with the other
party’s banks, insurers.
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9.11
Consent
to Jurisdiction; Venue. This Agreement shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California, without
giving effect to choice of law provisions. The Borrower hereby
consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts sitting in the City of Los
Angeles, California, as well as to the jurisdiction of all courts from which an
appeal may be taken from the aforesaid courts, for the purpose of any suit,
action or other proceeding by any party to this Agreement, arising out of or
related in any way to this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
parties hereto cause this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as of the
day and year first above written.
BORROWER: | LENDER: | |||
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
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/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
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Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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***This
information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
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EXHIBIT
A
NON-RECOURSE PROMISSORY
NOTE
This
6th day of February,
2009
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned,
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, an individual (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to
pay Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx (the “Lender”) in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Loan Agreement attached hereto dated February 6, 2009 (the “Loan
Agreement”), the
principal amount of the Loan and interest on the unpaid principal amount of the
Loan from the date thereof at the rate per annum and for the period set forth in
and established by the Loan Agreement. Capitalized terms that are not
defined herein have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Loan
Agreement.
All indebtedness outstanding under this
Note beyond the Maturity Date, whether by acceleration or otherwise, shall be
subject to incur interest, computed in the same manner as interest on this Note
prior to Maturity and all such interest shall be payable as provided in this
Agreement.
The Borrower has pledged to the Lender
450,000 shares of common
stock of CyberDefender
Corporation (the “Collateral”) pursuant to the Loan Agreement. The
security interest shall assign any and all proceeds and products of the
Collateral and assign all dividends and distributions on the Collateral in favor
of the Lender, up to the amount of the Obligation.
Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the obligation of the Borrower to make payments of interest
shall be subject to a limitation that interest payments shall not be required of
the Borrower to the extent that the Lender’s charging thereof would violate the
law or laws applicable to the Lender which limit rates of interest. If the
interest on the indebtedness evidenced hereby would otherwise exceed the highest
lawful rate, only such highest lawful rate will be assessed the Borrower. Any
amount of interest charged the Borrower by the Lender in excess of such highest
lawful rate will be assessed the Borrower. Any amount of interest charged the
Borrower by the Lender in excess of such highest lawful rate shall be deemed
paid and accepted as a reduction of the principal balance of the
Loan.
Payment of both principal and interest
on this Note shall be made at the office of the Lender or such other place as
the Lender shall designate to the Borrower in writing, in lawful money of the
United States of America in immediately available funds when due and payable as
set forth in this Agreement.
This Note is hereby made part of the
Loan Agreement as referenced and is secured in the manner provided therein and
is subject to the terms and conditions thereof and is entitled to the benefits
thereof.
Upon the occurrence of any Event of
Default, the principal amount and all carried interest on this Note shall be
immediately due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided for in
the Loan Agreement.
This Note
is without any recourse whatsoever to the Borrower. The Lender’s sole
remedy upon the occurrence of an Event of Default shall be to foreclose on the
Collateral as provided in the Loan Agreement. The Borrower shall not
be liable for any fees, expenses or reimbursements whatsoever in the event the
Lender forecloses on the Collateral in accordance with the Loan
Agreement.
This Note shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California,
without giving effect to the choice of law provisions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the
Borrower has executed this Note as of the day and year first above
written.
BORROWER: | LENDER: | |||
/s/
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
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/s/
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
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Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx, an individual
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Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, an individual
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***This
information has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
EXHIBIT
B
Escrow
Agreement
ESCROW
AGREEMENT
THIS
ESCROW AGREEMENT (“Escrow Agreement”) is made on the 6th day of February, 2009
by and among Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, residing at ********** (the “Borrower”),
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, residing at ******** (the “Lender”) and
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, located at 00 Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, (the “Escrow Agent”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS,
the Borrower and the Lender are parties to a Convertible Loan Agreement (the
“Loan Agreement”) dated the date hereof memorializing a loan in the amount of
$250,000 made by the Lender to the Borrower (the “Loan”);
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Borrower has pledged 450,000 shares of
CyberDefender Corporation common stock, no par value per share (the
“Collateral”), as security for repayment of the Loan;
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Loan Agreement, on the occurrence of a Default as defined in the
Loan Agreement, the Collateral is to be transferred to the Lender to take, use,
sell or otherwise encumber or dispose of in accordance with the Loan
Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the Borrower and the Lender have requested the Escrow Agent to act in the
capacity of escrow agent under this Escrow Agreement, and the Escrow Agent,
subject to the terms and conditions hereof, has agreed so to
do.
NOW,
THEREFORE, for and in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
TERMS OF ESCROW
AGREEMENT
1. Deposit
of Collateral. The Borrower
shall deliver the Collateral, registered in the name of the Escrow Agent, to the
Escrow Agent to be deposited, held and disbursed strictly in accordance with the
terms of this Escrow Agreement. The Escrow Agent hereby agrees to
accept the Collateral upon and subject to the terms and conditions
hereof.
2. Escrow
Account.
(a) The
Collateral shall be held in an account (the “Escrow Account”) with the Escrow
Agent. If cash dividends or other cash distributions are paid with respect
to the Collateral, such cash dividends or other distributions shall be held in
the Escrow Account. It is expressly agreed and understood by the
parties hereto that the Escrow Agent shall not in any way whatsoever be liable
for losses on any investments, including, but not limited to, losses from market
risks due to premature liquidation or resulting from other actions taken
pursuant to this Escrow Agreement. The dividends and other cash distributions
received in respect of the Collateral are collectively referred to herein as the
“Escrow Funds” and shall become part of the Escrow Account. Any stock dividends,
stock split shares or other securities received in respect of, or in exchange
for, the Collateral shall be deemed to also be “Collateral” and a part of the
Escrow Account.
(b) The
Escrow Account shall be in the name of Continental Stock Transfer & Trust
Company as Escrow Agent for Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, the Borrower.
(c) The
Escrow Account shall be under the sole control of the Escrow Agent (subject to
the terms of this Escrow Agreement), and designated signers of the Escrow Agent
shall have the sole and exclusive authority to transfer the Collateral, draw
checks or make withdrawals on the Escrow Account.
(d) The
Lender shall not have any responsibility or liability for the security of
the Collateral or Escrow Funds in the Escrow Account or for calculating,
reporting, or paying any interest on the Escrow Account. Moreover, the Lender
acknowledges that no interest will be paid on the Escrow Funds and that the
Escrow Agent shall not have any responsibility or liability for the value,
valuation or fluctuation of the value of the collateral deposited by the Escrow
Agent in the Escrow Account.
(f) Until
the Collateral is distributed under this Escrow Agreement, the Borrower shall be
entitled to exercise all voting and consensual powers and rights pertaining
the Collateral, or any part thereof in accordance with the terms of the
Loan Agreement.
(g) The
Collateral shall be appropriately adjusted so as to take into account stock
splits, stock dividends, reverse stock splits and other similar changes
affecting the Collateral
3. Disbursement
of Collateral and
Escrow Funds. The Escrow Agent
is hereby authorized to transfer the Collateral and to release and deliver the
Escrow Funds, only as follows:
(a) If
an Event of Default, as defined in the Loan Agreement, occurs and the Lender
exercises his rights under the Loan Agreement, the Lender will submit
simultaneously to the Borrower and the Escrow Agent an affidavit. The affidavit
will be executed by the Lender setting forth: (i) the amount of Collateral
and/or Escrow Funds to be transferred to the Lender and (ii) the specific
provision under the Loan Agreement that entitles the Lender to receive such
amount of Collateral from the Escrow Account. The Escrow Agent shall transfer
the Collateral and disburse the Escrow Funds from the Escrow Account as directed
by the Lender as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt of the affidavit
by the Escrow Agent.
(b) Within
5 business days of receipt of full repayment of the Loan, and provided that the
Borrower is not or was not otherwise in Default under the Loan Agreement, the
Lender shall instruct the Escrow Agent in writing to transfer the Collateral and
to disburse the Escrow Funds to the Borrower.
(c) In
accordance with Section 6 of the Loan Agreement, upon receipt of a notice from
the Borrower, which notice will advise the Escrow Agent that the Lender has
converted a portion of the Loan into shares of common stock and will instruct
the Escrow Agent as to the number of shares of common stock making up the
Collateral to be assigned and transferred to the Lender.
(d) Whenever
this Section 3 requires disbursement, the Escrow Agent shall transfer the
Collateral and/or disburse the Escrow Funds to the party at the address provided
herein.
4. Exculpation
Provisions for Escrow Agent.
(a) It
is agreed that (i) the Escrow Agent shall in no case or event be liable for
any direct, indirect, or consequential damage caused by the exercise
of the Escrow Agent’s discretion in any particular manner, or for any other
reason, except gross negligence or a willful breach with reference to its duties
hereunder; (ii) the Escrow Agent shall not be liable or responsible for the
sufficiency or correctness as to form, manner of execution, or validity of any
instrument tendered to the Escrow Agent hereunder, nor as to identity,
authority, or rights of any person executing the same; and (iii) the Escrow
Agent shall not be liable or responsible for the Escrow Agent’s failure to
ascertain the terms or conditions, or to comply with any of the provisions of
any agreement, contract or other documents other than its instructions contained
herein as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms
hereof.
(b) The
Borrower and the Lender hereby jointly and severally covenant and agree to
indemnify and hold the Escrow Agent harmless from and against any and all
losses, costs, damages or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) it may
sustain by reason of its service as escrow agent hereunder, except if such loss,
costs, damages or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) are incurred by reason of
a willful breach of the Escrow Agent’s obligations hereunder or gross negligence
on its part, and any such indemnification from the indemnifying parties shall be
charged to and set-off and paid from the Escrow Fund.
(c) In
the event of any disagreement between the parties to this Escrow Agreement
resulting in adverse claims or demands being made in connection with the
Collateral or the Escrow Funds, or in the event that Escrow Agent, in good
faith, shall be in doubt as to what action it should take hereunder, the Escrow
Agent may, at its option, refuse to comply with any requests, claims or demands
relating to this Escrow Agreement, so long as such disagreements continue or
such doubt exists, and in any such event, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to
continue to refrain from acting without liability until (i) the rights to
the Collateral or the Escrow Funds shall have been fully and finally adjudicated
by a court of competent jurisdiction, or (ii) all differences shall have
been adjusted and all doubt resolved by written agreement among all of the
persons making requests, claims or demands with respect to the Collateral or the
Escrow Funds, and the Escrow Agent shall have been notified thereof in writing
signed by all such persons. In connection with any such disagreement as
aforesaid, the Escrow Agent shall have the right to institute a xxxx of
interpleader, and any costs so incurred by the Escrow Agent may be payable out
of the Collateral or the Escrow Funds. The rights of Escrow Agent under this
paragraph are cumulative of all other rights that it may have by law or
otherwise and shall survive the termination of this Escrow
Agreement.
5. Replacement
of Escrow Agent.
(a) At
any time during the term of this Escrow Agreement, the Escrow Agent may resign
and be discharged of the obligations created by this Escrow Agreement by
executing and delivering to the Borrower and the Lender, at least forty-five
(45) days’ advance written notice of its resignation as Escrow Agent and
specifying the date when such resignation is to take effect. Any resignation of
the Escrow Agent shall not become effective until the earlier to occur of
(a) acceptance of appointment by the successor Escrow Agent or
(b) 90 days after the Escrow Agent’s notice of
resignation.
(b) The
Escrow Agent may be removed at any time by the joint action of the Borrower
and the Lender in a written notice executed by the parties, whereupon a
successor Escrow Agent shall be appointed pursuant to subparagraph
(d) below.
(c) If
the Escrow Agent shall otherwise be removed, or be dissolved, or if its property
or affairs shall be taken under the control of any state or federal court or
administrative body or agency because of insolvency or bankruptcy or for any
other reason, a vacancy shall forthwith exist in the office of the Escrow Agent,
and a successor shall be appointed pursuant to subparagraph
(d) below.
(d) In
the event of the removal or resignation of the Escrow Agent pursuant to
subparagraphs (a), (b) or (c) above, the Borrower and the Lender shall
endeavor in good faith to agree upon a successor Escrow Agent to be appointed by
written instrument, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the
predecessor Escrow Agent, the successor Escrow Agent, the Borrower and the
Lender.
(e) Upon
the acceptance of appointment by the successor Escrow Agent, except as provided
in paragraph 4, the predecessor Escrow Agent shall be compensated by
the Borrower for any remaining reasonable out-of-pocket expenses for which
it has not been previously reimbursed, but shall not thereafter be entitled to
any further reimbursement or compensation for its former duties as Escrow Agent
hereunder.
(f) Any
successor Escrow Agent appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and
deliver to the Borrower and the Lender an instrument accepting such
appointment hereunder, and thereupon such successor Escrow Agent, without any
further act shall become duly vested with all of the property, rights, powers,
trusts, duties and obligations of its predecessor hereunder, with the same
effect as if originally named Escrow Agent.
6. Miscellaneous.
(a) The
Escrow Account will continue until the Escrow Agent receives an instruction to
transfer the Collateral and/or disburse the Escrow Funds in accordance with
Section 3(a) or 3(b) above. If the Escrow Agent does not receive an
instruction in accordance with Section 3(a) or 3(b) above by March 11, 2010 and
no other arrangement has been made with the Escrow Agent by the Lender and the
Borrower, the Escrow Agent shall have the right to institute a xxxx of
interpleader, and any costs so incurred by the Escrow Agent may be payable out
of the Collateral or the Escrow Funds. For its services hereunder the
Escrow Agent shall be paid a one-time set-up fee of $1,000 and a one-time
administration fee of $3,600 covering the first six months of the term of this
Agreement, which shall be paid upon execution of this
Agreement. After the initial six months of the term of this
Agreement, Borrower shall pay the Escrow Agent a monthly fee of $500 until the
Collateral and any Escrow Funds are released in accordance with this Agreement.
However, if the parties shall become engaged in a dispute under paragraph 4(c),
the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to an additional fee of $3,000 exclusive of
allowable expenses as set forth above. All charges, fees and expenses
of the Escrow Agent incurred in connection with this Escrow Agreement shall be
paid by the Borrower upon signing of this Escrow Agreement. The Borrower agrees
to pay the Escrow Agent for its services hereunder and to pay all expenses
incurred by the Escrow Agent in connection with the performance of its duties
and enforcement of its rights hereunder and otherwise in connection with the
preparation, operation, administration and enforcement of this Escrow Agreement,
including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, brokerage costs and related
expenses incurred by the Escrow Agent.
(b) Release
of the Escrow Funds pursuant to this Escrow Agreement shall not in any way
constitute a cure or waiver of any breach of representation, warranty or
covenant under the Loan Agreement or prejudice either the Borrower or the Lender
in the exercise of any of their respective rights under the Loan Agreement or
applicable law. The Borrower and the Lender further acknowledge and agree that
the rights and remedies of the parties under this Escrow Agreement are in
addition to, and not in derogation of, the rights and remedies arising under the
Loan Agreement.
(c) Any
notice or other communication required or permitted to be given under this
Escrow Agreement by any party hereto to any other party hereto shall be
considered as properly given if in writing sent by nationally recognized
overnight courier such as Federal Express to the address set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
(d) This
Escrow Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New
York.
(e) The
provisions of this Escrow Agreement may be amended only by a written agreement
signed by or on behalf of the Borrower, the Lender and the Escrow
Agent.
(f) All
obligations of the parties to this Escrow Agreement are performable in the City
and County of New York, State of New York. Venue of any litigation arising out
of this Escrow Agreement shall be brought in a court of competent jurisdiction
in the District Court, City and County of New York, New York or, if subject
matter and personal jurisdiction exists, in the United States District Court for
the Southern District of New York.
(g) This
Escrow Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in one or more separate
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together shall constitute but one agreement.
(h) This
Escrow Agreement evidences the entire agreement between the undersigned relating
to the manner of holding and the disbursement of the Collateral and the Escrow
Funds and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings, negotiations and
discussions, oral or written, of the parties relating to such subject
matter.
(i) The
terms of this Escrow Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the Borrower, the Lender and the Escrow Agent and their respective
successors and assigns, including any debtor in possession or bankruptcy trustee
acting for any of said parties.
(j) Time
is of the essence of this Escrow Agreement and all time periods
hereunder.
(k) Upon
final disbursement of the Collateral and the Escrow Funds in accordance with the
terms hereof, this Escrow Agreement shall terminate and no parties hereunder
shall have any further rights or obligations hereunder; provided, however, that
in the event all fees, expenses, costs and other amounts required to be paid to
Escrow Agent hereunder are not fully and finally paid prior to termination, the
provisions of Section 4(b) and 6(a) hereof shall survive the termination
hereof until such amounts have been paid.
(l) This
Escrow Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed
an original, but all of which shall constitute the full and complete Escrow
Agreement. All signatures of the parties to this Escrow Agreement may be
transmitted by facsimile, and such facsimile will, for all purposes, be deemed
to be the original signature of such party whose signature it reproduces, and
will be binding upon such party.
(m) In
the event funds transfer instructions are given (other than in writing at the
time of execution of the Escrow Agreement), whether in writing, by telefax, or
otherwise, the Escrow Agent is authorized to seek confirmation of such
instructions by telephone call-back to the party giving the instruction, and the
Escrow Agent may rely upon the confirmations of anyone purporting to be such
person.
(n) The
Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility or liability to imply
obligations, perform duties, inquire or otherwise be subject to the provisions
of any agreement or document other than this agreement and that which is
expressly set forth herein.
7. Representations
and Warranties. The Borrower and the Lender hereby jointly and
severally represent and warrant to the Escrow Agent that:
(a)
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No
party other than the parties hereto and the prospective purchasers have,
or shall have, any lien, claim or security interest in the Collateral or
any part thereof.
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(b)
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No
financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code is on file in any
jurisdiction claiming a security interest in or describing (whether
specifically or generally) the Collateral or any part
thereof.
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(c)
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All
of the information contained herein is, as of
the date hereof, and will be, at the time of any disbursement of the
Collateral, true and correct.
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(d)
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Reasonable
controls have been established and required due diligence performed to
comply with “Know Your Customer” regulations, USA Patriot Act, Office of
the Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) regulations and the Bank Secrecy
Act.
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[SIGNATURES
FOLLOW]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower, the
Lender and the Escrow Agent have executed this Escrow Agreement to be effective
as of the 6th day of February 2009.
BORROWER:
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Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx
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LENDER:
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Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
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ESCROW
AGENT:
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Continental
Stock transfer & Trust Company
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By: _____________________________________
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Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, President and
Chairman
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