AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among ARKONA, INC., DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC., and DA ACQUISITION CORP. Dated as of April 26, 2007
Execution Version April 26, 2007
EXHIBIT 2.1
by and among
ARKONA, INC.,
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC., and
DA ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated as of April 26, 2007
Execution Version April 26, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
2 | |||
Section 1.01. Definitions |
2 | |||
Section 1.02. Interpretation and Rules of Construction |
8 | |||
ARTICLE II THE OFFER AND THE MERGER |
9 | |||
Section 2.01. The Offer |
9 | |||
Section 2.02. Company Actions |
11 | |||
Section 2.03. Directors |
12 | |||
Section 2.04. Company Stock Options |
14 | |||
Section 2.05. Top-Up Option |
14 | |||
Section 2.06. Merger |
16 | |||
Section 2.07. The Company Charter |
16 | |||
Section 2.08. The Company Bylaws |
16 | |||
Section 2.09. Effective Time |
16 | |||
Section 2.10. Closing |
16 | |||
Section 2.11. Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation |
17 | |||
ARTICLE III EFFECTS OF THE MERGER |
17 | |||
Section 3.01. Effects on Shares |
17 | |||
Section 3.02. Exchange of Certificates and Warrants; Paying Agent |
18 | |||
Section 3.03. Withholding Rights |
20 | |||
Section 3.04. Appraisal Rights |
21 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
21 | |||
Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification |
22 | |||
Section 4.02. Capital Structure |
22 | |||
Section 4.03. Authority; Validity and Effect of Agreements |
23 | |||
Section 4.04. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
24 | |||
Section 4.05. Contracts |
26 | |||
Section 4.06. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided |
28 | |||
Section 4.07. Absence of Certain Changes |
29 | |||
Section 4.08. Litigation and Liabilities |
31 | |||
Section 4.09. Employee Benefits |
31 | |||
Section 4.10. Compliance with Laws; Permits |
34 | |||
Section 4.11. Environmental Matters |
35 | |||
Section 4.12. Taxes |
35 | |||
Section 4.13. Labor and Employment Matters |
38 | |||
Section 4.14. Insurance |
39 | |||
Section 4.15. Intellectual Property |
40 | |||
Section 4.16. Owned and Leased Properties |
44 | |||
Section 4.17. Takeover Statutes |
45 | |||
Section 4.18. Brokers and Finders |
45 |
(i)
Execution Version April 26, 2007
Page | ||||
Section 4.19. Offer Documents; Proxy Statement; Schedule 14D-9 |
45 | |||
Section 4.20. Products; Warranties; Defects; Liabilities |
46 | |||
Section 4.21. Representations Complete |
46 | |||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERSUB |
46 | |||
Section 5.01. Organization, Standing and Power |
46 | |||
Section 5.02. Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
47 | |||
Section 5.03. Operations of Merger Sub |
48 | |||
Section 5.04. Share Ownership |
48 | |||
Section 5.05. Available Funds |
48 | |||
Section 5.06. Offer Documents; Schedule TO |
48 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
49 | |||
Section 6.01. Interim Operations |
49 | |||
ARTICLE VII ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
52 | |||
Section 7.01. Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting |
52 | |||
Section 7.02. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders |
53 | |||
Section 7.03. Access to Information; Confidentiality |
54 | |||
Section 7.04. No Solicitation of Transactions |
54 | |||
Section 7.05. Employee Benefits Matters |
57 | |||
Section 7.06. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
57 | |||
Section 7.07. Further Action; Reasonable Efforts |
59 | |||
Section 7.08. Public Announcements |
60 | |||
Section 7.09. Delisting; Exchange Act Deregistration |
60 | |||
Section 7.10. Rule 14d-10 Matters |
60 | |||
Section 7.11. Parent Guarantee of MergerSub |
61 | |||
ARTICLE VIII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
62 | |||
Section 8.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
62 | |||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
62 | |||
Section 9.01. Termination |
62 | |||
Section 9.02. Effect of Termination |
64 | |||
Section 9.03. Fees and Expenses |
64 | |||
Section 9.04. Waiver |
66 | |||
ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
66 | |||
Section 10.01. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties |
66 | |||
Section 10.02. Notices |
66 | |||
Section 10.03. Severability |
67 | |||
Section 10.04. Amendment |
67 | |||
Section 10.05. Entire Agreement; Assignment |
67 | |||
Section 10.06. Specific Performance |
68 | |||
Section 10.07. Parties in Interest |
68 | |||
Section 10.08. Governing Law; Enforcement and Forum |
68 |
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Page | ||||
Section 10.09. Headings |
68 | |||
Section 10.10. Counterparts |
68 | |||
Section 10.11. Waiver |
68 | |||
Section 10.12. Waiver of Jury Trial |
69 | |||
Section 10.13. Remedies Cumulative |
69 |
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Tender and Support Agreement
(iii)
Execution Version April 26, 2007
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of April 26, 2007 (this “Agreement”), is
made and entered into by and among Arkona, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
DealerTrack Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), and DA Acquisition Corp., a
Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“MergerSub”, and together
with Parent, the “Buyer Parties”).
WHEREAS, pursuant to this Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein,
MergerSub shall commence a cash tender offer (such tender offer, as it may be amended and
supplemented from time to time as permitted by this Agreement, the “Offer”) to (i) purchase
all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company
(including the associated preferred stock purchase rights (the “Company Rights”) that are
issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the “Company Common Shares”), at a price per share
of $1.38 net to the seller in cash without interest, and (ii) purchase all of the issued and
outstanding shares Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company
(the “Series B Preferred Shares”), at a price per share of $6.90 net to the seller in cash
without interest (such prices, or any higher prices per share as may be paid pursuant to the Offer
being hereafter referred to as the “Common Stock Offer Price” and “Preferred Stock
Offer Price”, respectively);
WHEREAS, concurrently with this Agreement, Parent and MergerSub have entered into a tender and
support agreement, dated as of the date hereof, with certain stockholders of the Company (the
“Tender and Support Agreement”), a form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A;
WHEREAS, following the consummation of the Offer, MergerSub will merge (the “Merger”)
with and into the Company in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law (the
“DGCL”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, and
each Company Common Share and Series B Preferred Share outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will thereupon be cancelled and converted into the right to receive cash in an
amount equal to the Common Stock Offer Price and Preferred Stock Offer Price, respectively, on the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) by a unanimous
vote has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, are advisable and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders,
(ii) adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Offer and the Merger, in accordance the requirements of the DGCL, and (iii) subject to the terms
and conditions set forth herein, resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer and approval and
adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by its stockholders; and
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements in connection with the Merger, and also to prescribe various conditions to such
transactions.
Execution Version April 26, 2007
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
“Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any Person or group
for, whether in one transaction or a series of related transactions, any (a) merger, consolidation
or similar transaction involving the Company, (b) sale or other disposition, directly or
indirectly, by merger, consolidation, combination, reorganization, share exchange or any similar
transaction, of any assets of the Company representing 15% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company, (c) issue, sale or other disposition by the Company of (including by way of merger,
consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction) securities (or options, rights or
warrants to purchase, or securities convertible into, such securities) representing 15% or more of
the votes associated with the outstanding voting equity securities of the Company, (d) tender offer
or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is defined under the Exchange Act)
shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
or the right to acquire beneficial ownership, of 15% or more of the outstanding Company Common
Shares, (e) recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other similar type of transaction with
respect to the Company which would result in any Person or group acquiring 15% or more of the fair
market value of the assets of the Company, or (f) transaction which is similar in form, substance
or purpose to any of the foregoing transactions; provided, however, that the term “Acquisition
Proposal” shall not include the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
the parties pursuant to this Agreement.
“Action” means any claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or other
investigation.
“Affiliate” or “affiliate” of a specified person means a person who, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such specified person.
“beneficial owner”, with respect to any Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred
Shares, has the meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act.
“Business Day” or “business day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday and any
day which is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of New York or is a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Law or other governmental action
to close.
“Certificate” or “Certificates” means any certificate representing Company
Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares.
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“Company Bylaws” means the bylaws of the Company, as amended to date.
“Company Charter” means the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated
with a filing date of April 4, 2006, as amended and supplemented.
“Company Insurance Policy” means any insurance policy that is owned by the Company,
including any which pertains to the Company’s assets, employees or operations.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to the Company, an effect,
event, fact, development or change that is materially adverse to the assets, business, results of
operations or financial condition of the Company, other than any effect, event, fact, development
or change arising out of or resulting from (a) decrease in the market price of the Company Common
Shares (but not any effect, fact, event, development or change underlying such decrease to the
extent that such effect, fact, event, development or change would otherwise constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect), (b) changes in general legal, tax, regulatory, political or business
conditions that, in each case, generally affect the geographic regions or industries in which the
Company conducts its business (except to the extent such effect, event, development or change
affects the Company in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other persons or
participants in the industries in which the Company conducts its business and that operate in the
geographic regions affected by such effect, event, development or change), (c) changes in GAAP, (d)
litigation resulting from the announcement or performance of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, (e) acts of war or armed hostilities that begin following the date hereof, or
any material escalation or worsening of any acts of war or armed hostilities underway as of the
date of this Agreement (except to the extent such effect, event, development or change affects the
Company in a materially disproportionate manner as compared to other persons or participants in the
industries in which the Company conducts its business and that operate in the geographic regions
affected by such effect, event, development or change), or (f) any action taken by the Company at
the written request or with the written consent of any of the Buyer Parties.
“Company Stock Options” shall mean options to purchase Company Common Shares from the
Company, whether granted by the Company pursuant to the Company Stock Plans or otherwise, but shall
not include Company Warrants.
“Company Stockholder Approval” means approval of the Merger, in accordance with the
DGCL and the Company Charter.
“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means
the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee
or executor, by contract or otherwise.
“Disclosure Schedule” means the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, which disclosure schedule is arranged in
paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and lettered sections contained in Article IV of this
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
Agreement, provided, however, that the disclosure of any fact or item in any section of such
disclosure schedule shall, should the existence of such fact or item be relevant to any other
section, be deemed to be disclosed with respect to that other section so long as the relevance of
such disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent from the nature of such disclosure.
Nothing in the Disclosure Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any representation or
warranty of the Company made herein.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and supplemented.
“Exclusivity Agreement” means the exclusivity agreement, dated as of February 16,
2007, by and between the Company and Parent.
“Fully Diluted Outstanding Company Common Shares” means the issued and outstanding
Company Common Shares on a fully diluted basis (which assumes the conversion or exercise of all
derivative securities or other rights to acquire Company Common Shares that have not expired or
been terminated, including the conversion rights of the Series B Preferred Shares, regardless of
the conversion or exercise price, the vesting schedule or other terms and conditions thereof).
“Governmental Authority” means any United States federal, state, municipal or local
government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or
commission or any United States court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body of any nature; or any
United States body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature.
“Intellectual Property” means all tangible or intangible proprietary information and
materials, including, without limitation:
(a) (i) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), all improvements thereon, and all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures,
together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions,
extensions and re-examinations thereof, (ii) all trademarks, services marks, trade dress, logos,
trade names, domain names, and corporate names, together with all translations, adaptations,
derivations and combinations thereof and including all goodwill associated therewith, and all
applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (iii) all copyrights and all
applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (iv) all trade secrets and
confidential business information (including ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas,
compositions, manufacturing and production process and techniques, methods, schematics, technology,
technical data, designs, drawings, flowcharts, block diagrams, specifications, customer and
supplier lists, pricing and cost information and business and marketing plans and proposals), and
(v) all software and firmware (including data, databases and related documentation);
(b) all documents, records and files relating to design, end user documentation,
manufacturing, quality control, sales, marketing or customer support for, and tangible embodiments
of, all intellectual property described herein; and
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
(c) all licenses, agreements and other rights in any third party intellectual property
described in (a) and (b) above other than any “off-the-shelf” third party software or related
intellectual property.
“Liens” means with respect to any asset (including any security), any mortgage, claim,
lien, pledge, charge, title defect, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect to such
asset.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any event, fact, circumstance, change or effect
that would reasonably be expected to prevent, or materially hinder Parent or MergerSub from
consummating the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or otherwise complying with its obligations under this Agreement.
“person” or “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture syndicate, person (including a “person” as
defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or government,
political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government, including Governmental
Authorities.
“Rights Agreement” means the rights agreement, dated as of December 22, 2000, by and
between the Company (f/k/a Sundog Technologies, Inc.) and Atlas Stock Transfer Corporation as
Rights Agent thereunder as amended and restated as of the date hereof.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and supplemented.
“Substantial Detriment” shall mean any action having the effects that are: (a)
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect
(either before or after giving effect to the Merger), or (b) that could reasonably be expected to
substantially impair the benefits to Parent reasonably expected, as of the date hereof, to be
realized from consummation of the Merger.
“Superior Proposal” shall mean a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made by a
third party (a) on terms which the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with
its financial and legal advisors) to be more favorable to the stockholders of the Company (in their
capacity as stockholders) from a financial point of view as compared to the transactions
contemplated hereby (after giving effect to any alternative proposed by Parent in accordance with
Section 7.04(d)), (b) the material conditions to the consummation of which are reasonably capable
of being satisfied in the judgment of the Company Board (taking into account, among other things,
all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of the proposal, including any conditions, and
the identity of the offeror) and (c) in respect of which any required financing has been determined
in good faith by the Company Board to be reasonably likely to be obtained. For the purposes of
this definition, the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have the meaning set forth in the above
definition of Acquisition Proposal, except that all references to “15%” shall be deemed references
to “66 2/3%”.
“U.S. Dollars” and the sign “$” shall each mean the lawful currency of the
United States of America.
(a) the following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below:
5
Execution Version April 26, 2007
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
Acceptance Date |
§ 2.01(a) | |
Acquisition Date |
§ 7.12 | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Appraisal Rights Provision |
§ 3.04(a) | |
Arrangements |
§ 4.09(j) | |
Blue Sky Laws |
§ 4.04(c) | |
Buyer Parties |
Preamble | |
Certificate of Merger |
§ 2.09 | |
Claim |
§ 7.06(a) | |
Closing |
§ 2.10 | |
Closing Date |
§ 2.10 | |
Common Stock Offer Price |
Recitals | |
Company |
Preamble | |
Company Adverse Recommendation Change |
§ 7.04(a) | |
Company Benefit Plans |
§ 4.09(a) | |
Company Board |
Recitals | |
Company Common Shares |
Recitals | |
Company Common Share Merger Consideration |
§ 3.01(c) | |
Company Compensation Committee |
§ 7.10(a) | |
Company Employees |
§ 7.05(a) | |
Company ERISA Plans |
§ 4.09(b) | |
Company Financial Advisor |
§ 4.18 | |
Company Labor Agreements |
§ 4.13(a) | |
Company Leases |
§ 4.16(b) | |
Company Material Contract |
§ 4.05(a) | |
Company Non-U.S. Benefit Plans |
§ 4.09(a) | |
Company Pension Plan |
§ 4.09(b) | |
Company Permit |
§ 4.10 | |
Company Personnel |
§ 7.10(a) | |
Company Products |
§4.15(i) | |
Company Rights |
Recitals | |
Company SEC Reports |
§ 4.06(a) | |
Company Standard Form Contract |
§ 4.05(d) | |
Company Stock Plan |
§ 4.02(a) | |
Company Stockholders’ Meeting |
§ 7.01(a) | |
Company Termination Fee |
§ 9.03(e) | |
Company U.S. Benefit Plans |
§ 4.09(b) | |
Company Warrants |
§ 3.01(d) | |
Confidentiality Agreement |
§ 7.03(b) | |
Contingent Workers |
§ 4.13(b) | |
Continuing Employees |
§ 7.05(a) | |
Contracts |
§ 4.04(a) | |
Copyrights |
§ 4.15(s) |
6
Execution Version April 26, 2007
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
Covered Securityholders |
§ 4.09(j) | |
Customer |
§ 4.05(a) | |
Customer Contract |
§ 4.05(a) | |
Delaware Courts |
§ 10.08 | |
DGCL |
Recitals | |
Dissenting Shares |
§ 3.04(a) | |
Dissenting Stockholders |
§ 3.04(a) | |
Effective Time |
§ 2.09 | |
Employment Compensation Arrangement |
§ 7.10(a) | |
Environmental Law |
§ 4.11 | |
ERISA |
§ 4.09(a) | |
ERISA Affiliate |
§ 4.09(c) | |
Exchange Fund |
§ 3.02(a) | |
Expenses |
§ 7.06(a) | |
Expiration Date |
Annex I | |
GAAP |
§ 4.06(b) | |
Governmental Order |
§ 9.01(c) | |
Hazardous Substance |
§ 4.11 | |
HSR Act |
§ 4.02(b) | |
Indemnified Parties |
§ 7.06(a) | |
Interested Persons |
§ 2.03(a) | |
IRS |
§ 4.09(b) | |
Laws |
§ 4.10 | |
Majority Purchase Date |
§ 2.04(a) | |
Merger |
Recitals | |
Merger Recommendation |
§ 2.02(a) | |
MergerSub |
Preamble | |
Minimum Tender Condition |
Annex I | |
Multiemployer Plan |
§ 4.09(c) | |
Offer |
Recitals | |
Offer Documents |
§ 2.01(a) | |
Offer Recommendation |
§ 2.02(a) | |
Option Consideration |
§ 2.04(a) | |
OTCBB |
§ 4.04(c) | |
Owned Intellectual Property |
§ 4.15(s) | |
Parent |
Preamble | |
Parent Approvals |
§ 5.02(c) | |
Patents |
§ 4.15(s) | |
Paying Agent |
§ 3.02(a) | |
Post-Signing Arrangement |
§ 7.10(b) | |
Preferred Stock |
§ 4.02(a) | |
Preferred Stock Offer Price |
Recitals | |
Proxy Statement |
§ 4.04(c) | |
Purchaser Insiders |
§ 2.03(a) |
7
Execution Version April 26, 2007
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
Representative |
§ 7.04(a) | |
Schedule 14D-9 |
§ 2.02(a) | |
Schedule TO |
§ 2.01(a) | |
SEC |
§ 2.01(a) | |
Section 16 |
§ 7.05(c) | |
Series B Per Share Merger Consideration |
§ 3.01(e) | |
Series B Preferred Shares |
Recitals | |
Software |
§ 4.15(s) | |
Subsequent Offering Period |
§ 2.01(b) | |
Surviving Corporation |
§ 2.06 | |
Takeover Statute |
§ 4.17(a) | |
Tax |
§ 4.12 | |
Tax Return |
§ 4.12 | |
Tender Offer Conditions |
§ 2.01(a) | |
Termination Date |
§ 9.01 | |
Third Party Embedded Software |
§ 4.15(c) | |
Third Party IP Licenses |
§ 4.15(d) | |
Third Party Licenses |
§ 4.15(d) | |
Third Party Software Licenses |
§ 4.15(c) | |
Top-Up Option |
§ 2.05(a) | |
Top-Up Shares |
§ 2.05(a) | |
Top-Up Notice |
§ 2.05(c) | |
Trademarks |
§ 4.15(s) | |
Voting Debt |
§ 4.02(a) | |
Walk-Away Date |
§ 9.01(b) | |
WARN |
§ 4.13(d) | |
Warrant Merger Consideration |
§ 3.01(d) |
Section 1.02. Interpretation and Rules of Construction.
In this Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise
requires:
(a) when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule,
such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated;
(b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes only and
do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement;
(c) whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they
are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
8
Execution Version April 26, 2007
(d) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement;
(e) references to any statute, rule or regulation are to the statute, rule or regulation as
amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of statutes,
include any rules and regulations promulgated under the statute) and to any section of any statute,
rule or regulation include any successor to the section;
(f) all terms defined in this Agreement have the defined meanings when used in any certificate
or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless otherwise defined therein;
(g) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the
plural forms of such terms;
(h) references to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns; and
(i) the use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise.
ARTICLE II
THE OFFER AND THE MERGER
Section 2.01. The Offer.
(a) Provided that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Article IX,
and none of the events set forth in paragraphs (a), (b), (c) (to the extent performance is required
theretofore), (d), (e) and (f) of Annex I hereto shall have occurred and be continuing, as promptly
as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after the date hereof, Parent shall
cause MergerSub to commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Exchange Act) an offer to
purchase all outstanding Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares at the Common Stock
Offer Price and Preferred Stock Offer Price, respectively, and Parent and MergerSub shall, upon
commencement of the Offer but after affording the Company reasonable opportunity to review and
comment thereon, file or cause to be filed a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to
the Offer (together with all amendments and supplements thereto and including exhibits thereto, the
“Schedule TO”) and all other necessary documents with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “SEC”) and make all deliveries, mailings and telephonic notices required by
Rule 14d-3 under the Exchange Act, in each case in connection with the Offer (the “Offer
Documents”), and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the Offer, subject
to the terms and conditions thereof. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and to
the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Annex I hereto (the “Tender Offer
Conditions”), MergerSub shall, and Parent shall cause it to, as soon as possible, but in no
event more than five (5) Business Days after the expiration of the Offer, as extended in accordance
with this Section 2.01, (or, if applicable, the
expiration of the “initial offering period”), accept for payment, and pay for (after giving
effect to any required withholding Tax), all Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
validly tendered pursuant to the Offer and not withdrawn (the first date of acceptance for payment
and payment, the “Acceptance Date”). Parent and the Company each agree promptly to correct
any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to the extent that it shall
have become false or misleading in any material respect and Parent shall take all steps necessary
to cause the Schedule TO, as so corrected or supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and the Offer
Documents, as so corrected or supplemented, to be disseminated to holders of shares, in each case
as and to the extent required by applicable Federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel
shall be given a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any written (if in writing) and
oral comments that may be received by Parent or its counsel from the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Offer Documents and proposed responses to any such comments prior to the submission of any
such responses to the SEC.
(b) Without the prior written consent of the Company, MergerSub shall not decrease the Common
Stock Offer Price or Preferred Stock Offer Price or change the form of consideration payable in the
Offer, decrease the number of Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares sought to be
purchased in the Offer, impose additional conditions to the Offer or amend any other term of the
Offer in any manner adverse to the holders of Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares.
MergerSub may, in its sole and absolute discretion, increase the Common Stock Offer Price or
Preferred Stock Offer Price without the consent of the Company. The initial expiration date of the
Offer shall be the twentieth business day (as such term is defined in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the
Exchange Act) following the commencement of the Offer (determined using Rules 14d-1(g)(3) and 14d-2
promulgated under the Exchange Act), unless extended in accordance with this Section 2.01.
MergerSub expressly reserves the right to waive any condition to the Offer or modify the terms of
the Offer, subject to compliance with the Exchange Act and this subsection (b); provided
that all such modifications to the terms of the Offer (other than a modification to increase the
Common Stock Offer Price or Preferred Stock Offer Price or to waive a condition to the Offer) shall
not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to delay the Acceptance Date by more than ten
Business Days after the first public dissemination of notice of any such modification and more than
twenty Business Days beyond the initial expiration date of the Offer. Except as expressly provided
below in this subsection (b), MergerSub shall not extend the Offer if all of the conditions of the
Offer are satisfied or waived and it is permitted under applicable Law to accept for payment and
pay for tendered shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, MergerSub shall extend the Offer at any
time and, from time to time: (i) if at the then-scheduled expiration date of the Offer any of the
Tender Offer Conditions shall not have been satisfied or waived, until such time as such conditions
are satisfied or waived; provided that any extension shall be in increments of not more
than three Business Days (unless a longer period of time is agreed to by the Company in writing,
such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld); (2) for any period required by any rule,
regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or its staff applicable to the Offer; or (3) if
the Minimum Tender Condition has been satisfied and all of the other Tender Offer Conditions are
satisfied or waived, and Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares have been accepted for
payment, but the number of (X) Company Common Shares, plus (Y) Series B Preferred Shares
acquired by MergerSub (together with other Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares
owned of record by Parent or its Affiliates) is less than 90% of the then Fully Diluted Outstanding
Company Common Shares for an aggregate period of not more than ten Business Days (for all
such extensions pursuant to this clause (3)) as a “subsequent offering period” (the
“Subsequent Offering Period”) in accordance with Rule 14d-11 of the Exchange Act. Nothing
contained in
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
this paragraph shall affect any termination rights in Article IX. Subject to the
terms of the Offer and this Agreement and the satisfaction of all the Tender Offer Conditions as of
any date on which the Offer is scheduled to expire, MergerSub will accept for payment and pay for
all Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares validly tendered and not validly withdrawn
pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable, but in no event more than five (5) Business Days,
after the expiration of the Offer, as extended in accordance with this Section 2.01.
Section 2.02. Company Actions.
(a) The Company shall, after affording Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
thereon, file with the SEC and mail to the holders of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares, as promptly as practicable on the date of the filing by Parent and MergerSub of the Offer
Documents, a Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any amendments
or supplements thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) reflecting the recommendation of the Company
Board that holders of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares tender their Company
Common Shares and/or Series B Preferred Shares, as the case may be, pursuant to the Offer and
including the information required under Rule 14f-1 and shall disseminate the Schedule 14D-9 and
the Offer Documents to the stockholders of the Company as required by Rule 14d-9 promulgated under
the Exchange Act. The Schedule 14D-9 will set forth, and the Company hereby represents, that the
Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which a quorum was present throughout, has (i)
determined that each of the Offer and the Merger is advisable and in the best interests of the
Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved the Offer and this Agreement in accordance with the
DGCL, (iii) recommended acceptance of the Offer and that holders of Company Common Shares and
Series B Preferred Shares tender their shares into the Offer (the “Offer Recommendation”) and
approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by the Company’s stockholders if such
approval and adoption is required by applicable Law (the “Merger Recommendation”), and (iv)
taken all action necessary to approve and adopt an amendment to the Rights Agreement to render the
Company Rights inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the Company may make a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change (as hereinafter defined) only prior to the acceptance for payment of Company Common Shares
and Series B Preferred Shares constituting 50% of the Fully Diluted Outstanding Company Common
Shares pursuant to the Offer, and in any case only to the extent permitted by Section 7.04(d) (and
then only after compliance with Section 7.04(c)). The Company hereby consents to the Offer and to
the inclusion in the Offer Documents of the Offer Recommendation and the Merger Recommendation
(provided, that if there has been a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, such change shall be
reflected in the Offer Documents or amendments thereto). The Company agrees to correct the
Schedule 14D-9 reasonably promptly if and to the extent that it shall become false or misleading in
any material respect (and Parent, with respect to written information supplied by it specifically
for use in the Schedule 14D-9, shall promptly notify the Company of any required corrections of
such information and cooperate with the Company with
respect to correcting such information) and to supplement the information contained in the
Schedule 14D-9 to include any information that shall become necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Schedule 14D-9 as so
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
corrected to be
filed with the SEC and disseminated to the Company’s stockholders to the extent required by
applicable Federal securities laws. The Company shall provide Parent (in writing, if written), and
consult with Parent prior to responding to, any comments the Company or its counsel may receive
from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 as promptly as practicable after
receipt of such comments prior to the submission of any such responses to the SEC.
(b) In connection with the Offer, subject to the requirements and limitations of Rule 14d-5,
the Company will promptly furnish MergerSub with mailing labels, security position listings,
non-objecting beneficial owner lists and any available listing or computer list containing the
names and addresses of the record holders of the Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares as of the most recent practicable date and shall furnish MergerSub with such additional
available information (including updated lists of holders of Company Common Shares and Series B
Preferred Shares and their addresses, mailing labels and lists of security positions and
non-objecting beneficial owner lists) and such other assistance as MergerSub or its agents may
reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the Company’s record and beneficial stockholders.
Subject to the requirements of applicable Laws, and except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent,
MergerSub and their Affiliates, associates, agents and advisors, shall keep such information
confidential and use the information contained in any such labels, listings and files only in
connection with the Offer and the Merger and, should the Offer terminate or if this Agreement shall
be terminated, will promptly deliver to Company all copies of such information then in their
possession.
Section 2.03. Directors.
(a) Subject to compliance with applicable Laws, promptly upon the payment by MergerSub for
Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to the Offer and from time to time
thereafter, Parent shall be entitled to designate such number of directors, rounded down to the
next whole number (unless Parent and its Affiliates at such time beneficially own a majority of the
outstanding Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares (on an as converted basis) and in
such case, then such number of directors shall be rounded up to the next whole number), on the
Company Board as is equal to the product of the total number of directors on the Company Board
(determined after giving effect to the directors elected pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by
the percentage that the aggregate number of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares (on
an as converted basis) beneficially owned by Parent and its Affiliates bears to the total number of
Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares (on an as converted basis) then outstanding
(including Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares that are accepted for payment or for
which payment has been made, but excluding any shares held by the Company), and the Company shall,
upon request of Parent, promptly take all actions necessary and allowable to cause Parent’s
designees to be so elected, including, if necessary, seeking the resignations of one or more
existing directors; provided, however, that Parent shall be entitled to designate
at least a majority of the directors on the Company Board (as long as Parent and its Affiliates
beneficially own a majority of the outstanding Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares
(on an as converted basis), which for these purposes shall exclude any Company Common Shares or
Series B Preferred Shares held by the Company); and provided, further, that prior
to the Effective Time,
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
the Company Board shall always have at least two members who are (1) not
officers, directors, employees or designees of Parent or any of its Affiliates (“Purchaser
Insiders”) or officers or directors of Affiliates of the Company (other than by reason of being
directors of the Company) or officers or directors of any joint venture partner or participant
(other than the Company) or its Affiliates (“Interested Persons”), (2) members of the
Company Board as of the date hereof, and (3) reasonably satisfactory to Parent. If the number of
directors who are not Purchaser Insiders is reduced below two prior to the Effective Time, the
remaining director who is not a Purchaser Insider shall be entitled to designate a Person to fill
such vacancy who is not a Purchaser Insider or Interested Person and who shall be a director not
deemed to be a Purchaser Insider or Interested Person for all purposes of this Agreement;
provided that if the number of directors who are not Purchaser Insiders is reduced to zero
prior to the Effective Time, a majority of the members of the Company Board at the time of the
execution of this Agreement shall be entitled to designate two Persons to fill such vacancies who
are not Purchaser Insiders or Interested Persons and who are reasonably satisfactory to Parent and
who shall be directors not deemed to be Purchaser Insiders for all purposes of this Agreement.
(b) The Company’s obligations to appoint Parent’s designees to the Company Board shall be
subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14-f thereunder. The Company shall promptly
take all actions required pursuant to such Section and Rule in order to fulfill its obligations
under this Section 2.03 and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such information with respect to
the Company and its officers and directors as is required under such Section and Rule in order to
fulfill its obligations under this Section 2.03. Parent will promptly supply to Company any
information with respect to itself and its officers, directors and Affiliates required by such
Section and Rule.
(c) Following the election or appointment of Parent’s designees pursuant to this Section 2.03
and prior to the Effective Time, any amendment or termination of this Agreement by the Company, any
extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of
Parent, the waiver of any of the Company’s rights hereunder, or the taking of any other action by
the Company in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby required to
be taken by the Company Board will require the concurrence of the two directors of the Company then
in office who are not Purchaser Insiders if such amendment, termination, extension or waiver would
or could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the stockholders of the Company other
than Parent and its Affiliates. The directors of the Company who are not Purchaser Insiders shall
have the authority to retain such counsel (which may include current counsel to the Company) and
other advisors at the expense of the Company as determined appropriate by such directors and shall
have the authority to institute any action on behalf of the Company to enforce the performance of
this Agreement.
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
Section 2.04. Company Stock Options.
(a) On the earlier to occur of (i) the Acceptance Date (if the Minimum Tender Condition has
been satisfied) MergerSub acquires pursuant to the Offer (including the Tender and Support
Agreements) a majority of the outstanding Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares (on
an as converted basis) combined as of such date, and (ii) the Effective Time (the earlier of such
dates, the “Majority Purchase Date”), and without any action on the part of any holder of
outstanding Company Stock Options, each Company Stock Option, shall be cancelled and shall only
entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Acceptance Date,
an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (x) the total number of vested shares
of Company Common Shares subject to the Company Stock Option multiplied by (y) the excess, if any,
of the value of the Common Stock Offer Price over the per share exercise price of any such Company
Stock Option less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to any such payment (the
“Option Consideration”). In the event that the exercise price of any Company Stock Option
is equal to or greater than the Common Stock Offer Price, such Company Stock Option shall be
cancelled and have no further force or effect. Prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company shall
take any actions that are necessary to accomplish the provisions of this Section 2.04(a).
(b) On the Acceptance Date, the Parent shall remit to the Company’s payroll provider an amount
equal to the aggregate Option Consideration to be paid to the holders of the Company Stock Options.
Payment of the Option Consideration shall be made by the Company’s payroll service provider as
soon as reasonably practicable after the Acceptance Date.
(c) The Option Consideration paid with respect to Company Stock Options in accordance with the
terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and
privileges pertaining to the canceled Company Stock Options, and on and after the Acceptance Date
the holder of a Company Stock Option shall have no further rights with respect to any Company Stock
Option, other than the right to receive the Option Consideration as provided in Section 2.04(a).
(d) As soon as practicable following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall mail
to each person who is a holder of Company Stock Options a letter describing the treatment of and
payment for such Company Stock Options pursuant to Section 2.04(a) and providing instructions for
use in obtaining payment for such Company Stock Options.
Section 2.05. Top-Up Option.
(a) Subject to Section 2.05(b) and Section 2.05(c) hereof, the Company grants to MergerSub an
irrevocable option (the “Top-Up Option”), for so long as this Agreement has not been
terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article IX, to purchase from the Company at a price per
share equal to the Common Stock Offer Price the number of authorized and unissued shares of Company
Common Shares equal to the number of Company Common Shares that,
when added to the number of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares owned by
MergerSub at the time of exercise of the Top-Up Option, constitutes one (1) Company Common Share
more than 90% of the Fully Diluted Outstanding Company Common Shares that
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
would be outstanding
immediately after the issuance of all shares of Company Common Shares subject to the Top-Up Option
(such shares of Company Common Shares subject to the Top-Up Option, the “Top-Up Shares”).
(b) The Top-Up Option may be exercised by MergerSub, in whole or in part, only once, at any
time during the 10 business day period following the Acceptance Date, or if the Subsequent Offering
Period is made available, during the 10 business day period following the expiration date of the
Subsequent Offering Period and only if Parent and MergerSub collectively shall own as of such time
(1) less than 90% of the Fully Diluted Outstanding Company Common Shares and (2) more than 66% of
the Fully Diluted Company Common Shares; provided, however, that notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary (i) the Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable if any
provision of applicable Laws or any judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental
Authority would prohibit, or require any action, consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
action by, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority or the Company’s
stockholders in connection with the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the delivery of the Top-Up
Shares in respect of such exercise, which action, consent, approval, authorization or permit,
action, filing or notification has not theretofore been obtained or made, as applicable and (ii)
the Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only up to the number of authorized but unissued shares of
Company Common Stock after taking into account any shares of Company Common Stock reserved for
issuance upon the exercise of any outstanding Warrant. The aggregate purchase price payable for
the shares of Company Common Shares being purchased by MergerSub pursuant to the Top-Up Option
shall be determined by multiplying the number of such shares by the Common Stock Offer Price. Such
purchase price may be paid by MergerSub, at its election, either entirely in cash or by paying in
cash an amount equal to not less than the aggregate par value of such shares and by executing and
delivering to the Company a promissory note fully secured by collateral other than the Company
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Top-Up Option having a principal amount equal to the
balance of such purchase price. Any such promissory note shall bear interest at the rate of 3% per
annum, shall mature on the first anniversary of the date of execution and delivery of such
promissory note and may be prepaid without premium or penalty.
(c) In the event MergerSub wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, MergerSub shall deliver to
the Company a notice (the “Top-Up Notice”) setting forth (i) the number of Top-Up Shares
that MergerSub intends to purchase pursuant to the Top-Up Option, (ii) the manner in which
MergerSub intends to pay the applicable purchase price and (iii) the place and time at which the
closing of the purchase of such Top-Up Shares by MergerSub is to take place. The Top-Up Notice
shall also include an undertaking signed by Parent and MergerSub that, as promptly as practicable
following such exercise of the Top-Up Option, MergerSub and Parent intend to (and MergerSub shall,
and Parent shall cause MergerSub to, as promptly as practicable after such exercise) consummate the
Merger in accordance with the DGCL as contemplated by Section 7.02. At the closing of the purchase
of the Top-Up Shares, Parent and MergerSub shall cause to be delivered to the Company the
consideration required to be delivered in exchange for the Top-Up Shares, and the Company shall
cause to be issued to Parent, a certificate representing the Top-Up Shares. The parties hereto
agree to use their commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Shares to occur on the same day that the
Top-Up Notice is deemed received by the Company pursuant to Section 10.02, and if not so
consummated on such day, as promptly thereafter as possible. The parties further agree to use
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to be consummated in accordance with the
DGCL as contemplated by Section 7.02 as close in time as possible to (including, to the extent
possible, on the same day as) the issuance of the Top-Up Shares.
(d) Parent and MergerSub understand that the Top-Up Shares will not be registered under the
Securities Act and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for transactions not
involving a public offering. Parent and MergerSub represent, warrant and agree that the Top-Up
Option is being, and the Top-Up Shares will be, acquired by MergerSub for the purpose of investment
and not with a view to or for resale in connection with any distribution thereof within the meaning
of the Securities Act. Any certificates evidencing Top-Up Shares may include any legends required
by applicable securities laws.
Section 2.06. Merger. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, MergerSub, Parent and the Company shall consummate
the Merger pursuant to which (i) MergerSub shall be merged with and into the Company and the
separate existence of MergerSub shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Company shall be the surviving
corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). The Merger shall have the effects
specified in the DGCL.
Section 2.07. The Company Charter. At the Effective Time, the Company Charter as in
effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in its entirety to be
identical to the certificate of incorporation of the MergerSub until thereafter amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law; provided, however, that Article I of the certificate
of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation shall read as follows: The name of the corporation is
Alias, Inc. After the Effective Time, the authorized capital stock of the Surviving Corporation
shall consist of 10,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share.
Section 2.08. The Company Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the Company Bylaws as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be amended and restated in their entirety to be
identical to the bylaws of MergerSub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section 2.09. Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the Closing, the Company
and MergerSub will cause a Certificate of Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be
executed and delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Section
251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has
been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may
be agreed by the parties in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective
Time”).
Section 2.10. Closing. The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur as
promptly as practicable (but in no event later than the second (2nd) Business Day) after all of the
conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than conditions which by their terms are required to be
satisfied or waived at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived by the party entitled to
the benefit of the same, and, subject to the foregoing, shall take place at such time and on a date
to be specified by the parties (the “Closing Date”). The Closing shall take place at the
offices of
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
Xxxxxxx Procter LLP, 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxx, XX 00000, or at such other
place as agreed to by the parties hereto.
Section 2.11. Directors and Officers of Surviving Corporation. The directors and officers
of MergerSub immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the initial directors and officers,
respectively, of Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the terms of the
certificate of incorporation of Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE III
EFFECTS OF THE MERGER
Section 3.01. Effects on Shares. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of Company Common Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or
holders of any shares of stock of MergerSub:
(a) Each share of the stock of MergerSub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into one duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, $.01 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation, so
that, after the Effective Time, the stockholders of MergerSub shall be the holder of all of the
issued and outstanding common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) Each Company Common Share and Series B Preferred Share that is owned by the Company or by
MergerSub shall, immediately prior to the Effective Time, automatically be cancelled and retired
and shall cease to exist, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto.
(c) Each Company Common Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
(other than Dissenting Shares, as defined below, and shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 3.01(b)) shall automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to
receive an amount in cash to be paid by Parent equal to the Common Stock Offer Price (the
“Company Common Share Merger Consideration”). At any time prior to the date of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, Parent may, in its sole and absolute discretion but subject to all applicable
Laws, increase the Company Common Share Merger Consideration without the consent of the Company.
(d) At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of any
holder of outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Company Common Shares (“Company
Warrants”), if permitted by the terms of the respective Company Warrant, each Company Warrant
shall be canceled and shall only entitle the holder thereof to receive, as soon as reasonably
practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of
(x) the total number of Company Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Company Warrant
multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the value of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration
over the per share exercise price of such Company Warrant less applicable Taxes required to be
withheld with respect to any such payment (the “Warrant Merger Consideration”). In the
event that the exercise price of any Company Warrant is equal to or greater than the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration, such Company Warrant shall
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
be cancelled and have no further force or
effect. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take
any actions that are necessary to accomplish the provisions of Section 3.01(d).
(e) Each Series B Preferred Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time (other than Dissenting Shares, as defined below, and shares to be canceled in accordance with
Section 3.01(b)) shall automatically be converted into, and canceled in exchange for, the right to
receive an amount in cash to be paid by Parent equal to the Preferred Stock Offer Price (the
“Series B Per Share Merger Consideration”).
Section 3.02. Exchange of Certificates and Warrants; Paying Agent.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint a bank or trust
company reasonably satisfactory to the Company to act as Exchange and Paying Agent (the “Paying
Agent”) for the payment or exchange, as applicable, in accordance with this Article III, of the
Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Series B Per Share Merger Consideration and the
Warrant Merger Consideration (collectively, such cash being referred to as the “Exchange
Fund”). On or before the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent the
Exchange Fund for the benefit of the holders of Company Common Shares, Series B Preferred Shares
and Company Warrants. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent to make, and the Paying Agent shall
make, payments of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration and the Warrant Merger Consideration out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this
Agreement and the Articles of Merger. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other purpose.
Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in the Exchange Fund shall be paid to Surviving
Corporation.
(b) Share Transfer Books. At the Effective Time, the share transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of the
Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares. From and after the Effective Time, persons who
held Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for herein.
On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates of the Company presented to the Paying Agent,
Surviving Corporation or the transfer agent for any reason shall be exchanged for the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration or Series B Preferred Share
Consideration with respect to the Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares formerly
represented thereby.
(c) Exchange Procedures for Certificates and Warrants. Promptly after the Effective
Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each person who
immediately prior to the Effective Time held Company Common Shares and/or Series B Preferred Shares
and/or Company Warrants that were converted into the right to receive the Company Common Share
Merger Consideration and/or Series B Per Share Merger Consideration and/or Warrant Merger
Consideration, respectively, pursuant to Section 3.01: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall
specify that delivery of Certificates and/or the original warrant agreement or instruments formerly
representing such Company Warrants shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates and Company Warrants shall pass to the Paying Agent, only upon delivery of the
Certificates or original warrant agreement or instruments formerly
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
representing such Company
Warrants to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in such form and have such other provisions
as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify); and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the holder’s Certificates and Company Warrants in exchange for the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration and/or Series B Per Share Merger Consideration and/or Warrant Merger
Consideration to which the holder thereof is entitled. Upon surrender of a Certificate or Company
Warrant for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably
satisfactory to the Company as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such
other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate
or Company Warrant shall receive in exchange therefor the Company Common Share Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the Company Common Shares and/or the Series B Per Share Merger Consideration
payable in respect of the Series B Preferred Shares and/or the Warrant Merger Consideration payable
in respect of the Company Warrants, each of which were previously represented by such Certificate
or Company Warrant pursuant to the provisions of this Article III, and the Certificate or Company
Warrants so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares or Company Warrants that is not registered in
the transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a person other than the person in whose
name the Certificate or Company Warrant so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate or
Company Warrant shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the
person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or Company Warrant or
establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.02, each Certificate or Company Warrant shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon such
surrender, the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger Consideration
or Warrant Merger Consideration, as the case may be, as contemplated by this Section 3.02. No
interest shall be paid or accrue on the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, the Series B Per
Share Merger Consideration or Warrant Merger Consideration.
(d) No Further Ownership Rights. At the Effective Time, holders of Company Common
Shares and Series B Preferred Shares shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as, stockholders
of the Company other than the right to receive the Company Common
Share Merger Consideration or Series B Per Share Merger Consideration, respectively, as
provided under this Article III. The Company Common Share Merger Consideration and Series B Per
Share Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates representing
Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares, as the case may be, in accordance with the
terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and
privileges pertaining to the Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares exchanged
theretofore and represented by such Certificates. The Warrant Merger Consideration paid with
respect to Company Warrants in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to
have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights and privileges pertaining to the canceled Company
Warrants, and on and after the Effective Time the holder of a Company Warrant canceled pursuant to
this Article III shall have no further rights with respect to any Company Warrant, other than the
right to receive the Warrant Merger Consideration as provided in Section 3.01(d).
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(e) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of Company Common Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or Company
Warrants, for one hundred eighty (180) days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent,
and any holders of Company Common Shares, Series B Preferred Shares or Company Warrants prior to
the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to
Parent for payment of the Company Common Share Merger Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger
Consideration, or Warrant Merger Consideration, as applicable.
(f) No Liability. None of Parent, MergerSub, Surviving Corporation, the Company or
the Paying Agent, or any employee, officer, director, stockholder, partner, member, agent or
Affiliate thereof, shall be liable to any person in respect of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger Consideration, Option Consideration or Warrant Merger
Consideration if the Exchange Fund (or Option Consideration funds) has been delivered to a public
official as required by any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest the cash included in
the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis. Any net profit resulting from, or
interest or income produced by, such investments shall be placed in the Exchange Fund. To the
extent that there are losses with respect to such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for
other reasons below the level required to make prompt payments of the Company Common Share Merger
Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger Consideration and Warrant Merger Consideration as
contemplated hereby, Parent shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the Exchange Fund lost
through investments or other events so as to ensure that the Exchange Fund is, at all times,
maintained at a level sufficient to make all such payments in full.
(h) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate or Company Warrant shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such
Certificate or Company Warrant to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Surviving
Corporation or the Paying Agent reasonably may direct, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate or Company Warrant the Company
Common Share Merger Consideration, Series B Per Share Merger Consideration or Warrant Merger
Consideration, as the case may be.
Section 3.03. Withholding Rights. Parent, MergerSub, Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable pursuant to this Agreement or the Offer Documents to any holder of Company Common Shares,
Series B Preferred Shares, Company Stock Options, or Company Warrants such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld by MergerSub, Surviving Corporation, Parent or the
Paying Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of Company Common Shares, Series B Preferred Shares,
Company Stock Options or Company Warrants in
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respect of which such deduction and withholding was
made by MergerSub, Surviving Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent, as applicable.
Section 3.04. Appraisal Rights.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any Company Common Shares or
Series B Preferred Shares that are issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
and that are held by stockholders who, in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the
‘‘Appraisal Rights Provisions’’) (i) have not voted in favor of adopting and approving this
Agreement, (ii) shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal for such shares, and (iii) have
not effectively withdrawn, lost or failed to perfect their rights to appraisal (collectively, the
‘‘Dissenting Shares’’), will not be converted as described in Section 3.01, but at the
Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof,
shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist and shall represent the right to receive only those
rights provided under the Appraisal Rights Provisions; provided, however, that all Company Common
Shares or Series B Preferred Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to perfect or who
effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such Company Common Shares or
Series B Preferred Shares under the Appraisal Rights Provisions shall thereupon be deemed to have
been canceled and to have been converted, as of the Effective Time, into the right to receive the
Company Common Share Merger Consolidation or Series B Per Share Merger Considerations, as
applicable, relating thereto, without interest, in the manner provided in Section 3.1. Persons who
have perfected statutory rights with respect to Dissenting Shares (the ‘‘Dissenting
Stockholders’’) as described above will not be paid as provided in this Agreement and will have
only such rights as are provided by the Appraisal Rights Provisions with respect to such Dissenting
Shares.
(b) The Company shall give Parent and MergerSub prompt (and in any event within 10 days of
receipt) notice of any demands received by the Company for the exercise of appraisal rights with
respect to Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares. Parent shall have the right to
direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands,
subject, prior to the Effective Time, to consultation with the Company. The Company shall
not, except with the prior written consent of Parent or as required pursuant to court order, make
any payment with respect to, or settle or offer to settle, any such demands.
(c) Each Dissenting Stockholder who becomes entitled under the Appraisal Rights Provisions to
payment for Dissenting Shares shall receive payment therefor after the Effective Time from the
Surviving Corporation (but only after the amount thereof shall have been agreed upon or finally
determined pursuant to the Appraisal Rights Provisions), and such Company Common Shares or Series B
Preferred Shares, as applicable, shall be canceled.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Company represents and warrants to Parent
and MergerSub as of the date hereof that:
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Section 4.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do
business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign corporation in
each jurisdiction where the ownership or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in
good standing, or to have such power or authority when taken together with all other such failures,
has not had, and is not reasonably likely to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has made available to Parent a complete and accurate copy of the Company Charter and Company
Bylaws, each as amended to the date hereof. The Company Charter and Company Bylaws so delivered
are in full force and effect. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate
copies of the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders, the Company Board and each committee of
the Company Board held between January 1, 2000 and the date hereof. The Company does not own
directly or indirectly any capital stock, equity interest or voting interest in any Person.
Section 4.02. Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized shares of the Company consist of 75,000,000 Company Common Shares and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock (“Preferred Stock”), par value $.001, of the Company,
of which 500,000 shares have been designated as Series A Preferred Stock and 1,000,000 shares have
been designated as Series B Preferred Stock. As of the date of this Agreement 33,484,740 Company
Common Shares, no shares of Series A Preferred Stock and 575,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock
were issued and outstanding. There has been no adjustment to the conversion price for the Series B
Preferred Stock from that set forth in the Company Charter. The Company has no Company Common
Shares or Preferred Stock reserved for issuance, except that, as of the date of this Agreement: (i)
9,000,000 Company Common
Shares were reserved for issuance by the Company pursuant to Company Stock Options available
for grant under the Company’s 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (Amended and Restated), as amended to date
(the “Company Stock Plan”), and (ii) 6,140,000 Company Common Shares were reserved for
issuance pursuant to Company Stock Options outstanding under the Company Stock Plan, (iii)
2,424,092 Company Common Shares were reserved for issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Warrants
to purchase Company Common Shares, and (iv) an indeterminate number of Series A Preferred Shares of
the Company are subject to the Rights Agreement. Section 4.02(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date specified therein, of all outstanding Company
Stock Options and Company Warrants, indicating with respect to each such Company Stock Option or
Company Warrant, as the case may be, the name of the holder thereof, the number of Company Common
Shares subject to such Company Stock Option or Company Warrant, the exercise price, the date of
grant, the expiration date and the vesting schedule, including whether (and to what extent) the
vesting will be accelerated in any way by the execution of this Agreement, or the transactions
contemplated hereby (including the Offer and the Merger) or by termination of employment or change
in position following consummation of the Merger. The Company has made available to Parent
complete and accurate copies of all Company Stock Plans and the forms of all stock option
agreements evidencing Company Stock Options. The Company Common Shares are quoted on the OTCBB.
Since April 15, 2007, except for the issuance of Company Common Shares
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pursuant to Company Stock
Options and Company Warrants outstanding as of that date and the issuance of options to purchase
Company Common Shares issued under the Company Stock Plans through the date hereof, the Company has
not (i) issued any Company Common Shares, Preferred Stock, Company Stock Options, other stock
awards or other capital stock or equity securities of the Company or (ii) changed the authorized
share capital of the Company. Except as otherwise set forth above in this Section 4.02, the
Disclosure Schedule and in the Rights Agreement, there are no preemptive or other outstanding
rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, phantom stock units or stock appreciation rights or
similar rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments
or rights of any kind that obligate the Company to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or
other securities of the Company or any securities or obligations convertible or exchangeable into
or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the
Company, and no securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or
outstanding. The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other
obligations (i) the terms of which provide the holders the right to vote with the stockholders of
the Company on any matter or (ii) that are convertible into or exercisable for securities having
the right to vote with the stockholders of the Company on any matter (any such bonds, debentures,
notes or obligations, “Voting Debt”).
(b) The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person that
requires filing by Parent under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvement Act of 1976, as amended
(the “HSR Act”).
(c) Except as set forth on Section 4.02(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no
registration rights, and, as of the date of this Agreement, except for the Rights Agreement, there
is no rights agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar plan, device or
arrangement to which the Company is a party or by which it or they are bound with respect to any
equity security of any class of the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates
is a party to or is bound by any agreements or understandings with respect to the voting
(including voting trusts and proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing transfer
restrictions) of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company. There are
no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any Company Common Shares or the capital stock of the Company.
(d) Except as set forth in the Rights Agreement or in the Disclosure Schedule, the Company is
under no obligation, contingent or otherwise, by reason of any agreement to register the offer and
sale or resale of any of its securities under the Securities Act.
(e) The Company Board (or, if appropriate, any committee thereof administering the Company
Stock Plan) has adopted resolutions or taken such other actions as may be required to cause each
outstanding Company Stock Option (whether or not then exercisable) and each outstanding Warrant
(whether or not then exercisable) to automatically become fully vested and exercisable on the
Majority Purchase Date.
Section 4.03. Authority; Validity and Effect of Agreements. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all documents and
agreements contemplated by this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this
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Agreement and,
subject to Company Stockholder Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on behalf of the Company Board. No other corporate
proceedings on the part of the Company Board are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than the receipt or Company
Stockholder Approval and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by
the DGCL. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and MergerSub, constitutes
a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and similar Laws of general applicability relating
to or affecting creditors’ rights or by general equity principles.
Section 4.04. No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.04(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, subject to the receipt
of the Company Stockholder Approval, the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement
and all documents and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, including the Offer and the
Merger, do not, and the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder will not cause (i)
a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Company Charter, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals, authorizations and other actions described in subsection (c) of this Section 4.04 have
been obtained and all filings and obligations described in subsection (c) of this Section 4.04 have
been made, a conflict with or a violation of, any Law
applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the Company, is bound, (iii) a
breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or a default under, or the
acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a Lien on the assets of the Company (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease, license, permit,
contract, note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation (“Contracts”) binding
upon the Company, or any Laws or governmental permit or license to which the Company is subject, or
(C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any of the Contracts, except in the
case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any breach, violation, termination, default, acceleration or
creation that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the
Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iv) assuming that all
consents, approvals, authorizations and other actions described in subsection (c) of this Section
4.04 have been obtained and all filings and obligations described in subsection (c) of this Section
4.04 have been made, a conflict with or a violation of, any Law applicable to the Company or by
which any property or asset of the Company, is bound. Section 4.04(a) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of all consents or waivers required to be obtained under
the agreements referred to in this Section 4.04(a) or Section 4.05.
(b) Section 4.04(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
material claims held by the Company, as creditors or claimants, with respect to debtors or
debtors-in-possession subject to proceedings under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the Code, together
with a complete and accurate list of all orders entered by the applicable United States
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
Bankruptcy
Court with respect to each such proceeding. None of such orders, individually or in the aggregate,
is reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(c) The execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the performance
of its obligations hereunder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except (i) for (A) any of the
foregoing required by applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act,
state securities or “blue sky” laws (“Blue Sky Laws”), (B) the filing with the SEC of (a)
the Schedule 14D-9, (b) a proxy statement or, if shares have been purchased pursuant to the Offer,
an information statement (as defined in Rule 14c-1 under the Exchange Act) as amended or
supplemented from time to time (the “Proxy Statement”), and other written communications
that may be deemed “soliciting materials” under Rule 14a-12 and (c) other documents otherwise
required in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (C) any filings required under
the rules and regulations of the Over The Counter Bulletin Board (the “OTCBB”), (D) other
filings as may be required by governing tax authorities, (E) the filings of the Certificate of
Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware under the DGCL, and (F) any filings
that may be required under the HSR Act, and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications would not,
individually or in the aggregate prevent or materially delay consummation of the Offer, the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) As of the date hereof, the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at which all
of the directors of the Company Board were present in person or by telephone
in compliance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, duly adopted resolutions (i)
declaring that this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, are advisable and in the best interest of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) adopting
and approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the
Merger, in accordance the requirements of the DGCL, and (iii) subject to the terms and conditions
set forth herein, recommending acceptance of the Offer and approval and adoption of this Agreement
and the Merger by its stockholders, (iv) taking all corporate action required to be taken by the
Company Board to authorize and approve the consummation of the Offer and the Merger and the
transactions contemplated hereby and (v) taking all corporate action required to render the Rights
Plan and the Company Rights inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby; and none of the aforesaid actions by the Company Board has been
amended, rescinded or modified as of the date hereof.
(e) The Company Board has duly and validly approved and taken all corporate action required to
be taken by the Company Board to grant the Top-Up Option and to issue the Top-Up Shares upon the
exercise thereof. None of the grant of the Top-Up Option by the Company, the exercise thereof by
MergerSub or the issuance of the Top-Up Shares to MergerSub in respect of such exercise, in each
case, in accordance with Section 2.05, will conflict with, or result in a violation of breach of,
any provision of applicable Laws or any judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental
Authority, or require any action, consent, approval, authorization or permit of, action by, or
filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority or the Company’s stockholders.
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Section 4.05. Contracts.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Material Contract” shall mean:
(i) any “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to the Company that has not been terminated
or expired by its terms;
(ii) any employment, service or consulting Contract or arrangement pursuant to
which the Company has any material continuing obligations with any current or former
executive officer or other employee of the Company or member of the Company Board or
pursuant to which the Company or its successors may be obligated to make any
severance payments, other than those Contracts (x) that are terminable by the
Company on no more than thirty (30) days’ notice without liability or financial
obligation to the Company or (y) with former executive officers or other employees
or members of the Company Board entered into prior to January 1, 2000 that are
immaterial as of the date hereof;
(iii) (A) any Contract containing any covenant granting any exclusivity rights
or limiting in any respect the right of the Company or any of its Affiliates to
engage in any line of business, compete with any Person in any line of business or
to compete with any party or the manner or locations in which any of them may
engage, (B) any Contract granting “most favored nation” status to any customer of
the Company, or (C) any Contract otherwise prohibiting or limiting the right of the
Company or any of its Affiliates to make, sell or distribute any Company Products or
services or use, transfer, license, distribute or enforce any material Intellectual
Property rights of the Company;
(iv) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company
after the date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets or pursuant to which
the Company has any material ownership interest in any other Person or other
business enterprise (including, without limitation, joint venture, partnership or
other similar agreements);
(v) any Contract where the Company provides access to source code to any third
party for all or any portion of any Company Product or Owned Intellectual Property
in any circumstance, including pursuant to the terms of a source code escrow
agreement or similar Contract;
(vi) any Contract to license or otherwise authorize any third party to
manufacture, reproduce, develop or modify any portion of the Company’s products,
services or technology or any Contract to sell or distribute any of the Company’s
products, services or technology;
(vii) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements,
security agreements or other Contracts relating to the borrowing of money by or
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extension of credit to, the Company other than accounts receivables and payables in
the ordinary course of business;
(viii) any settlement agreement entered into by the Company within three (3)
years prior to the date of this Agreement;
(ix) any Contract not described in clause (iii) above under which the Company
has licensed or otherwise made available any Owned Intellectual Property or Third
Party License to a third party, other than to consultants, temporary employees and
testers subject to confidentiality obligations to the Company or customers,
distributors and other resellers in the ordinary course of business;
(x) any Contract under which the Company has received a Third Party License but
excluding any off-the-shelf software applications programs having an purchase price
of less than $500 per unit ((“Off-the-Shelf Software”));
(xi) any Contract between the Company and any customer that was entered into or
in effect on or after March 31, 2004 (each such customer, a “Customer,” and
each Contract referenced in this Section 4.5(a)(xi), a “Customer Contract”);
(xii) any Contract (other than any Company Standard Form Contract) which has
aggregate future sums due from the Company in excess of $20,000; or
(xiii) any other Contract (A) with any Affiliate of the Company other than an
employment, service or consulting Contract, (B) with a Governmental Authority (other
than ordinary course Contracts with governmental authorities as a customer), (C)
with investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants or other
advisors retained by the Company, (D) providing for indemnification by the Company
of any Person, except for any Company Standard Form Contract, (E) containing a
standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company have agreed not to
acquire assets or securities of another Person, or (F) relating to currency hedging
or similar transactions.
(b) Section 4.05(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all Company Material
Contracts to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party or bound by as of the date
hereof. A complete and accurate copy of each Company Material Contract has been made available to
Parent (including all amendments, modifications, extensions, renewals, guarantees or other
Contracts with respect to such Company Material Contracts, but excluding all names, terms and
conditions that have been redacted in compliance with applicable Laws or contractual provisions or
agreements governing the sharing of information; provided, however, with respect Company Standard
Form Contract, the Company has provided only a copy of the Company Standard Form Contract and
copies of any Contracts related to the same subject matter that deviate in any material respect
from the Company Standard Form Contract.
(c) All Company Material Contracts are valid and binding and in full force and effect, except
to the extent they have previously expired in accordance with their terms or for
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such failures to
be valid and binding or in full force and effect that, individually or in the aggregate, are not
reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has not violated, and to
the knowledge of the Company, no other party to any of the Company Material Contracts has violated,
any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default under the provisions of any Company Material Contract,
except in each case for those violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, are
not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Attached at Section 4.05(e) of the Disclosure Schedule is a copy of each of the standard
form Contracts currently in use by the Company (including, without limitation, any end user,
partnership, maintenance, professional services, sales, distribution, licensing and reseller
standard form Contracts) in connection with their respective businesses (each, a “Company
Standard Form Contract”).
(e) Section 4.05(e) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
active vendors, resellers and distributors or similar Persons through which any Company Product is
marketed, sold or otherwise distributed and sets forth a description of any Contracts with vendors,
resellers and distributors or similar Persons that are not a Company Standard Form Contract.
Section 4.06. SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.06(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has filed
or furnished all registration statements, forms, reports and other documents required to be filed
or furnished by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2005. All such registration statements,
forms, reports and other documents (including those that the Company may file or furnish after the
date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as the “Company SEC Reports.” The
Company SEC Reports (i) were or will be filed on a timely basis (which includes a filing within the
time period permitted by Rule 12b-25 following a timely filing of a Form 12b-25), (ii) except as
set forth in Section 4.06(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, at the time filed, complied, or will
comply when filed, as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC
thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and (iii) except as corrected through subsequent
amendment, did not or will not at the time they were or are filed contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Company SEC Reports or
necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC Reports, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. There are no off-balance sheet
structures or transactions with respect to the Company that would be required to be reported or set
forth in the Company SEC Reports.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the financial
statements (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained
in or incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports at the time filed (or to be filed) (i)
complied (or will comply) as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and (ii) were
(or will be) prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted
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accounting principles
(“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited interim financial
statements, as permitted by the SEC with respect to Form 10-QSB or Form 8-K under the Exchange
Act). Except as set forth in Section 4.06(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the balance
sheets (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules) contained or to be contained or
incorporated by reference in the Company SEC Reports at the time filed fairly presented in
accordance with GAAP all material respects (or, when filed, will fairly present in accordance with
GAAP all material respects) the financial position of the Company as of the dates indicated, and
except as corrected through subsequent amendment, each of the statements of income or operations
and of changes in financial position contained or to be contained or incorporated by reference in
the Company SEC Reports (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules) fairly presented
in accordance with GAAP in all material respects (or will, when filed, fairly present in accordance
with GAAP in all material respects) the results of operations, retained earnings and changes in
financial position, as the case may be, of the Company for the periods set forth therein, except
that the unaudited interim financial statements were or are subject to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments.
(c) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15
under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure that all material information concerning the Company is made known on a
timely basis to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. The Company
has made available to Parent a summary of the disclosure made by management to the Company’s
auditors and audit committee since January 1, 2000 and any material communication made by
management or the Company’s auditors to the audit committee required or contemplated by the SEC,
the OTCBB, the audit committee’s charter or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board since January 1, 2005. Since January 1, 2000, no material complaints from any
source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and no concerns from
Company employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the
Company. The Company has made available to Parent a summary of all material complaints or
concerns, if any, relating to other matters made since through the Company’s whistleblower
hot-line or equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of
Laws (as hereinafter defined). No attorney representing the Company, whether or not employed by
the Company, has reported evidence of a violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty or
similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the
Company Board or any committee thereof or to any director or officer of the Company.
(d) The Company has been, since the various dates respective provisions thereof were adopted
and became applicable to the Company, in compliance in all material respects with the applicable
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002.
Section 4.07. Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since December 31, 2006, except as set forth in Section 4.07 of the Disclosure Schedule,
the Company has conducted its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and
there has not been any:
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
(i) Company Material Adverse Effect, or any change, event, occurrence,
development or state of circumstances or facts which has had or could reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect, or any condition, event or
occurrence which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
prevent or materially delay the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or perform its obligations hereunder;
(ii) payment or grant of any rights relating to the Company’s business to any
Interested Person, or any charge by any Interested Person to the Company, or other
transaction between the Company and any Interested Person, except in any such case
for employee, director or independent contractor compensation payments in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and grants under the
Company Stock Plans;
(iii) incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company of any indebtedness
for borrowed money, other than in the ordinary course of business
and in amounts and on terms consistent with past practices not exceeding
$20,000 in the aggregate;
(iv) creation or assumption by the Company of any lien on any Intellectual
Property or any other tangible or intangible assets of the Company;
(v) damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by
insurance) affecting the Company in an amount greater than $20,000 in the aggregate;
(vi) change in any method of Tax or financial accounting or accounting practice
or any making of a Tax election or change of an existing election by the Company;
(vii) (i) grant of any severance or termination pay to any employee of the
Company, (ii) entering into of any employment, deferred compensation, severance or
other similar plan or agreement (or any amendment to any such existing agreement)
with any employee, director or consultant of the Company, (iii) change in benefits
payable under existing severance or termination pay policies of the Company or
employment agreements to which any employee of the Company is a party or (iv) change
in compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any employee, director or
consultant of the Company, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(viii) employee terminations and/or layoffs, and the Company has used
commercially reasonable efforts to have preserved intact and kept available the
services of present employees, in each case in accordance with past practice;
(ix) capital expenditure, or commitment for a capital expenditure, for
additions or improvements to property, plant and equipment in an amount greater than
$20,000 in the aggregate;
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
(x) commencement or notice or threat of commencement of any lawsuit or
proceeding against, or investigation by any Governmental Authority of, the Company,
or the commencement or settlement of any litigation by the Company;
(xi) (A) transfer or sale by the Company of any rights to Intellectual Property
or the entering into of any license agreement, distribution agreement, reseller
agreement, security agreement, assignment or other conveyance or option for the
foregoing, with respect to Intellectual Property, with any person (other than to
third parties who have executed standard service and/or license agreement as a
customer in the ordinary course of business); (B) the purchase or other acquisition
of any Intellectual Property or the entering into of any license agreement,
distribution agreement, reseller agreement, security agreement, assignment or other
conveyance or option for the foregoing, with respect to the Intellectual Property of
any person other than in-bound “shrink wrap” end-user licenses; (C) the material
change in pricing or royalties set or charged by the
Company to its customers or licensees, except for customary increases in prices
in the ordinary course of business, or in pricing or royalties set or charged by
persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to the Company; or (D) entering into
or amendment of any material agreement with respect to the development of any
Intellectual Property;
(xii) failure by the Company to pay when due any amounts owing to any person,
except with respect to any amounts that are subject to dispute or are being
contested;
(xiii) a material dispute or disagreement between the Company, on the one hand,
and either a customer of the Company or any vendor of products or services to the
Company, on the other hand;
(xiv) action which, if it had been taken or had occurred after the execution of
this Agreement, would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to this
Agreement; or
(xv) agreement, undertaking or commitment to do any of the foregoing.
Section 4.08. Litigation and Liabilities. Except as set forth in Section 4.08 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no (i) civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims,
hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
against the Company, (ii) judgments, orders or decrees outstanding against the Company, (iii)
obligations or liabilities, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not
required to be disclosed, or (iv) other facts or circumstances, which could reasonably be expected
to result in any claim against, or obligation or liability of, the Company or any of its Affiliates
not otherwise described in the Disclosure Schedule or the SEC Reports.
Section 4.09. Employee Benefits.
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(a) All “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) currently maintained, sponsored, or
contributed to by the Company (or with respect to which the Company has any current or potential
liability), and any other written plan, policy or arrangement (whether or not subject to ERISA)
involving direct or indirect compensation currently maintained by the Company (or in respect of
which the Company has any outstanding liability) and covering current or former employees,
independent contractors, consultants (including, without limitation, outsourcing), temporary
employees and current or former directors of the Company, including insurance coverage, vacation,
loans, fringe benefits, retention, severance benefits, disability benefits, deferred compensation,
bonuses, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation, stock based or other
forms of incentive compensation, bonus or post-retirement compensation or benefits pursuant to
which the Company has any material continuing obligations (the “Company Benefit Plans”),
other than Company Benefit Plans maintained
outside of the United States primarily for the benefit of employees working outside of the
United States (such plans hereinafter being referred to as “Company Non–U.S. Benefit
Plans”), are listed on Section 4.09(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule. Complete and accurate
copies of all Company Benefit Plans listed on Section 4.09(a)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule and,
any trust instruments, insurance contracts and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan,
loan agreements, forming a part of any Company Benefit Plans, and all amendments thereto have been
delivered to Parent. Section 4.09(a)(2) of the Disclosure Schedule identifies each employee or
other service provider covered by any change in control or retention agreement of the Company and
complete and accurate copies of the forms of each such agreement have been delivered to Parent.
(b) All Company Benefit Plans, other than Company Non–U.S. Benefit Plans (collectively,
“Company U.S. Benefit Plans”), are in substantial compliance with ERISA, the Code and other
applicable Laws. Each Company U.S. Benefit Plan which is subject to ERISA (the “Company ERISA
Plans”) that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA
(a “Company Pension Plan”) and that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the
Code, has received a favorable determination letter (or is entitled to rely on a favorable opinion
letter) from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) covering all applicable tax Law
changes required to be reflected in the plan documents prior to the date hereof or has applied to
the IRS for such favorable determination letter within the applicable remedial amendment period
under Section 401(b) of the Code, and the Company is not aware of any circumstances likely to
result in the loss of the qualification of such Company Pension Plan under Section 401(a) of the
Code. The Company has not engaged in a transaction with respect to any Company ERISA Plan that,
assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof, could subject the
Company to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA
in an amount which would be material. The Company has not incurred or does not reasonably expect
to incur a material tax or penalty imposed by Section 4980F of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA or
any material liability under Section 4071 of ERISA.
(c) None of the Company Pension Plans is (i) subject to Section 302 of ERISA, Section 412 of
the Code, or Title IV of ERISA, or (ii) a “Multiemployer Plan” within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA. Nor does the Company or any other person that is aggregated with the
Company under Section 414 of the Code (an “ERISA Affiliate”) have any
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
liability, contingent
or otherwise, in respect of any other employee pension benefit plan described in clauses (i) or
(ii) of this Section 4.9(c).
(d) All contributions required to be made under each Company Benefit Plan, as of the date
hereof, have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each Company Benefit Plan accrued
through the most recent consolidated balance sheet date have been properly reflected in that
consolidated balance sheet
(e) As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
litigation, claim, government investigation or inquiry, or government audit relating to the Company
Benefit Plans. The Company does not have any obligations for retiree health and life benefits
under any Company ERISA Plan or collective bargaining agreement, except for obligations to provide
group health plan continuing coverage in
accordance with the requirement of Part 6 of Subtotal B of Title I of ERISA and Code Section
4980B. The Company may terminate any Company Benefit Plan providing health and life benefits at
any time without incurring any material liability thereunder other than in respect of claims
incurred prior to such termination.
(f) There has been no amendment to, announcement by the Company relating to, or change in
employee participation or coverage under, any Company Benefit Plan which would increase materially
the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred therefor for the most
recent fiscal year. Section 4.09(f) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate
list of all contracts, plans or arrangements obligating the Company to pay severance to any current
or former directors, employees, independent contractors or consultants (including without
limitation outsourcing) of the Company, except for obligations pursuant to, required by or arising
under applicable Law. The Company has not entered into any such contract, plan or arrangements on
or after March 31, 2006. Except pursuant to retention or other agreements set forth on Schedule
4.9(a)(2), neither the execution of this Agreement, stockholder approval of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (w) entitle any employees, directors or
consultants of the Company to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination
of employment or service relationship after the date hereof, (x) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation
or benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation pursuant
to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (y) limit or restrict the right of the Company or, after the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent to merge, amend or terminate any of
the Company Benefit Plans or (z) result in payments under any of the Company Benefit Plans which
would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
(g) All Company Non-U.S. Benefit Plans comply in all material respects with applicable local
Law. All Company Non-U.S. Benefit Plans are listed on Section 4.09(g) of the Disclosure Schedule.
The Company has no material unfunded liabilities with respect to any such Company Non-U.S. Benefit
Plan. As of the date hereof, there is no pending or threatened litigation relating to Company
Non-U.S. Benefit Plans that has resulted in, or is reasonably likely to result in, a material
expense in respect of the Company.
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
(h) Section 4.9(h) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
employees, independent contractors and temporary employees of the Company and lists each such
Person’s, title, location, base salary, last year’s bonus and active or part time status.
(i) No Company Stock Options provide for a deferral of compensation subject to Section 409A of
the Code and all Company Stock Options were granted with an exercise price equal to at least 100%
of the fair market value of the underlying Common Stock on the date the option was granted based
upon a reasonable valuation method. Each Company Benefit Plan that provides for the deferral of
compensation subject to Section 409A of the Code complies in all material respects with the
requirements of Code Section 409A(a)(2), (3) and (4) and any guidance issued by the IRS thereunder,
or has been operated in good faith in compliance with those requirements during the applicable
transition period. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not (either
alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an event under
any Company Benefit Plan that will or may result in any payment of deferred compensation subject to
Section 409A of the Code. The Company has complied with the reporting and wage withholding
requirements under Section 409A of the Code as mandated by IRS Notice 2006-100.
(j) The parties acknowledge that certain payments have been made or are to be made and certain
benefits have been granted or are to be granted according to employment compensation, severance and
other employee benefit plans of the Company, including the Company Benefit Plans, (collectively,
the “Arrangements”) to certain holders of Company Common Stock and other securities of the Company
(the “Covered Securityholders”). The Company hereby represents and warrants that all such amounts
payable under the Arrangements (i) are being paid or granted as compensation for past services
performed, future services to be performed, or future services to be refrained from performing, by
the Covered Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto) and (ii) are not calculated based on
the number of shares tendered or to be tendered into the Offer by the applicable Covered
Securityholder. The Company also hereby represents and warrants that (i) the adoption, approval,
amendment or modification of each Arrangement with a Covered Security holder since the discussions
relating to the transactions contemplated hereby between the Company and Parent began has been
approved as an employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit arrangement solely by
independent directors of the Company in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under
the Exchange Act and the instructions thereto and (ii) the “safe harbor” provided pursuant to Rule
14d-10(d)(2) is otherwise applicable thereto.
Section 4.10. Compliance with Laws; Permits. The business of the Company has been, and is
being, conducted in compliance with all federal, state, local or foreign laws, statutes,
ordinances, rules, regulations, judgments, orders, injunctions, decrees, arbitration awards, agency
requirements, licenses and permits of all Governmental Authorities (collectively, “Laws”).
No investigation or review by any Governmental Entity with respect to the Company is pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has any Governmental Authority indicated to the
Company an intention to conduct any such investigation or review to the knowledge of the Company.
No material change is required in the Company’s processes, properties or procedures in connection
with any such Laws, and the Company has not received any notice or communication of any material
noncompliance with any such Laws that has not been cured as of
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
the date hereof. The Company has
all governmental permits, licenses, franchises, variances, exemptions, orders and other
governmental authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to conduct its business as presently
conducted except those the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and
are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially burden
or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (each, a “Company Permit”). No Company Permit will cease to
be effective as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.11. Environmental Matters. (i) The Company has complied at all times with all
applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) to the knowledge of the Company, no property currently or
formerly owned or operated by the Company (including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings
or other structures) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance that could require remediation or
result in liability pursuant to any Environmental Law; (iii) to the knowledge of the Company, the
Company could not be subject to liability for any Hazardous Substance disposal or contamination on
any third party property; (iv) the Company has not caused any release or threat of release of any
Hazardous Substance; (v) the Company has not received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request
for information alleging that the Company may be in violation of or subject to liability under any
Environmental Law; (vi) the Company is not subject to any order, decree, injunction or other
arrangement with any Governmental Authority or any indemnity or other agreement with any third
party relating to liability or obligations concerning any Environmental Law or otherwise relating
to any Hazardous Substance; (vii) to the knowledge of the Company, there are no other circumstances
or conditions involving the Company that are reasonably likely to result in any claim, liability,
investigation, cost or restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property pursuant to
any Environmental Law; and (viii) the Company has delivered to Parent copies of all environmental
reports, studies, assessments, sampling data and any other material environmental information in
its possession relating to Company or its current and former properties or operations.
As used herein, the term “Environmental Law” means any Federal, state, local or
foreign statute, Law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, opinion, common law or
agency requirement relating to: (A) the protection, investigation or restoration of the
environment, health, safety, or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence, disposal,
release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance or (C) noise, odor, indoor air, employee
exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or
property relating to any Hazardous Substance.
As used herein, the term “Hazardous Substance” means any substance that is: (A)
listed, classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law; (B) any petroleum product or
by-product, asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint or plumbing, polychlorinated
biphenyls, radioactive material, mold or radon; and (C) any other substance which may be the
subject of regulatory action by any Government Authority in connection with any Environmental Law.
Section 4.12. Taxes.
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
(a) The Company has timely filed all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it. The
Company has timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Entity all Taxes due and payable by the
Company (whether or not such Taxes were shown as due on any Tax Return) except for those Taxes that
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have
been established in the Company Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. All Tax Returns
filed by the Company were complete and correct in all
material respects. The Company has not participated, within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b), (ii) any “confidential corporate tax shelter” within the meaning of
Section 6111 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, or (iii) any “potentially abusive
tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6112 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder. There are no material Liens for Taxes upon any of the Company’s assets, other than
Liens for Taxes that are not yet due and payable or Liens for Taxes that are being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP.
(b) None of the Tax Returns filed by the Company, or Taxes paid or payable by the Company, is
currently the subject of an audit, action, suit, proceeding, claim, examination, deficiency or
assessment by any Governmental Entity. In addition, to the Company’s knowledge, no deficiencies
for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted, threatened or assessed against the Company for which
the Company has not established adequate reserves.
(c) The Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file
any Tax Return, and the Company has not waived any statute of limitation with respect to any Tax or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(d) The Company is not party to any Contract, arrangement or plan that has resulted or will
result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within
the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. None of the shares of outstanding capital stock of the
Company were issued by the Company subject to a “substantial risk of forfeiture” within the meaning
of Section 83 of the Code and the Company has not, subsequent to the issue, placed any restriction
that would constitute a “substantial risk of forfeiture” on any of its capital stock.
(e) The Company is not, and has not been, a U.S. real property holding company (as defined in
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code) during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii)
of the Code. Within the past six years, the Company has not been either a “controlled corporation”
or a “distributing corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) with
respect to a transaction that was described in, or intended to qualify as a Tax-free transaction
pursuant to, Section 355 of the Code. The Company has not made or agreed to make any adjustment
under Section 481(a) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax
law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise, and will not be required to make such
an adjustment as a result of the transactions contemplated pursuant to the Offer and the Merger.
The Company has not participated in an international boycott as defined in Section 999 of the Code.
The Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any interests in an entity that is or has been a
“passive foreign investment
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code or a
“controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code. The Company has
disclosed on its federal income Tax returns all positions taken therein that could give rise to a
substantial understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code.
(f) The Company is not party to any Tax sharing agreement or similar arrangement (including
an indemnification agreement or arrangement regarding Taxes) with any party. The Company has never
been a member of a group filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return or a combined,
consolidated, unitary or other affiliated group Tax Return for state, local or foreign Tax purposes
(other than a group the common parent of which is the Company), and the Company does not have any
material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law), or as a
transferee or successor, or by contract, or otherwise. No closing agreement pursuant to section
7121 of the Code (or any other provision of state, local or foreign Tax law), private letter
ruling, technical advice memorandum, or similar agreement or ruling has been entered into,
received, or requested by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(g) The unpaid Taxes of the Company did not, as of the Balance Sheet Date, exceed the reserve
for actual Taxes (as opposed to any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and tax income) as shown on the Company Balance Sheet, and will not exceed
such reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the
reasonable past custom and practice of the Company in filing Tax Returns. The Company will not
incur any liability for Taxes from the Balance Sheet Date through the Closing Date other than in
the ordinary course of business.
(h) No claim has ever been made to the Company by a Tax Authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company does not file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to Tax in that
jurisdiction.
(i) The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns
filed by the Company since December 31, 2001.
(j) The Company has withheld all amounts required by law or contract to be withheld from the
wages, salaries or other payments to (i) Employees of or consultants to the Company and (ii) any
other third party. Such withheld amounts were either duly paid to the appropriate Governmental
Entity or set aside in accounts for such purpose.
(k) Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(k), the Company will not be required to include any
item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of
accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) “closing agreement” as
described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (iii) intercompany transaction or excess
loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Code Section 1502 (or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law), (iv) installment
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
sale or open transaction
disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the
Closing Date.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “Tax” (including, with correlative meaning,
the terms “Taxes”, and “Taxable”) includes all federal, state, local and foreign
income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances,
stamp, payroll,
sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise, production,
value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever, together
with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any interest in
respect of such penalties and additions, and (ii) the term “Tax Return” includes all
returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules, estimates and
information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
Section 4.13. Labor and Employment Matters.
(a) The Company is not a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement,
contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or labor organization, and is not
the subject of any proceeding asserting that the Company has committed an unfair labor practice or
seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, nor is there pending or
threatened, nor has there been for the past five years, any labor strike, dispute, walk-out, work
stoppage, slow-down or lockout involving the employees of the Company acting collectively. To the
Company’s knowledge, there are no union claims or demands to represent the employees of the
Company, and there are no current union organizing activities among the employees of the Company to
solicit cards from employees to authorize a union to request a National Labor Relations Board
certification election with respect to any of the employees of the Company. The Company has
previously made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of all labor and collective
bargaining agreements, Contracts or other agreements or understandings with a labor union or labor
organization to which the Company is party or by which it is otherwise bound (collectively, the
“Company Labor Agreements”), and all such Company Labor Agreements, if any, are set forth in
Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. The consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not entitle any third party (including any labor
union or labor organization) to any payments under any of the Company Labor Agreements or require
the Company to consult with any workers’ council (or similar body).
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Company does not
employ any independent contractors, temporary employees, leased employees or any other servants or
agents compensated other than through reportable wages paid by the Company (collectively,
“Contingent Workers”). To the extent that the Company employs Contingent Workers, it has properly
classified and treated them in accordance with applicable Laws and for purposes of all Company
Benefit Plans and perquisites.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.13(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) the Company is not
a party to any employment agreement or consulting agreement with any person or entity (that cannot
be terminated at any time without penalty, severance or other payment), including but not limited
to the Contingent Workers, nor is any such contract or agreement presently being negotiated; (ii)
the Company is not delinquent in any payments to any individual,
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
including but not limited to, any
of the Company Employees or any Contingent Workers for any wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses,
fees or other compensation due with respect to any services performed for or on behalf of the
Company to the date hereof or amounts required to be reimbursed to such Company Employees or the
Contingent Workers; (iii) there are no, and
within the last three (3) years there have been no, formal or informal Actions, grievances,
complaints or charges with respect to employment or labor matters (including, without limitation,
allegations of discrimination, harassment, retaliation, unfair labor practices or wage and hour
violations) pending or threatened against the Company in any judicial, regulatory or administrative
forum, by or before any Governmental Authority, under any private dispute resolution procedure or
internally; (iv) none of the employment policies or practices of the Company is currently being
audited or investigated by any Governmental Authority, or is subject to imminent audit or
investigation by any Governmental Authority; (v) the Company is not subject to any consent decree,
court order, injunction or settlement in respect of any labor or employment matters; (vi) the
Company has not closed any plant or facility, effectuated any mass layoffs of employees or the
Contingent Workers or implemented any early retirement, separation or window program within the
past three (3) years, nor has the Company planned or announced any such action or program for the
future; and (vii) the Company is in material compliance with the requirements of the Immigration
Reform Control Act.
(d) The Company has not effected or experienced a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those
terms are defined in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) or any similar
state or local law or regulation, affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility,
operating unit, employees or Contingent Workers, without complying with all provisions of WARN and
any similar state or local law or regulation. Except as set forth in Section 4.13(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule, during the ninety (90)-day period preceding the date hereof, no Company
Employee has suffered an “employment loss” with respect to the Company as defined in WARN. Section
4.13(e) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth for each Company Employee who has suffered such an
“employment loss” during the ninety (90)-day period preceding the date hereof (i) the name of such
employee, (ii) the date of hire of such employee, (iii) such employee’s regularly scheduled hours
over the six (6) month period prior to such “employment loss,” (iv) the reason for the employment
loss, and (v) such employee’s last job title(s), work location, assignment(s) and department(s).
(e) The Company is not subject to any affirmative action obligations under any law, including
without limitation, Executive Order 11246, and the Company is not a government contractor or
subcontractor for purposes of any law with respect to the terms and conditions of employment,
including without limitation, the Service Contracts Act or prevailing wage laws.
Section 4.14. Insurance. Section 4.14 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a schedule of
the Company’s directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and primary and excess casualty
insurance policies, providing coverage for bodily injury and property damage to third parties,
including products liability and completed operations coverage, and worker’s compensation, in
effect as of the date of this Agreement. The Company maintains insurance coverage reasonably
adequate for the operation of the business of the Company (taking into account the cost and
availability of such insurance). Since January 1, 2000, no insurer of the Company has (a)
cancelled or invalidated any insurance policy of the Company or (b) refused
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any coverage or
rejected any material claim under any such insurance policy. Each such insurance policy is in full
force and effect and all premiums due with respect to all such insurance policies have been paid.
Section 4.15. Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth, for the Owned Intellectual
Property, a complete and accurate list of all Patents, Trademarks, domain name registrations, and
Copyrights owned by the Company indicating for each, the applicable jurisdiction, registration
number (or application number) and date issued (or date filed).
(b) All Trademarks, Patents and Copyrights listed in Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure
Schedule are currently in compliance in all material respects with all legal requirements
(including the timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use and incontestability and
renewal applications with respect to such Trademarks, and the payment of filing, examination and
annuity and maintenance fees and proof of working or use with respect to such Patents), are valid
and enforceable and, except as set forth in Section 4.15(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, are not
subject to any maintenance fees or actions falling due within one hundred and eighty (180) days
after the date hereof. No such Trademark is currently involved in any opposition or cancellation
proceeding and no such action has been threatened in writing with respect to any of such,
Trademarks or such trademark registration applications. No such Patent is currently involved in
any interference, reissue, re-examination or opposition proceeding and no such action has been
threatened in writing with respect to any such Patent. Except as set forth in Section 4.15(b) of
the Disclosure Schedule, there are, to the knowledge of the Company, no conflicting Trademarks or
potentially interfering Patents of any Person as defined under 35 U.S.C. 135 of the United States
Patent Code.
(c) Section 4.15(c)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of
any and all Contracts or other arrangements (excluding license agreements for Off-the-Shelf
Software pursuant to which the Company has been granted or otherwise receives any right to use or
distribute any Software (including the Third Party Embedded Software, as defined below), indicating
for each such Contract and arrangement the title, the parties, and date executed (the “Third
Party Software Licenses”). Section 4.15(c)(ii) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all third party Software that is installed with or embedded in or
otherwise utilized by any Company Products and all third party Software necessary to build, install
or embed such third party Software (“Third Party Embedded Software”).
(d) Except for the Third Party Software Licenses and Off-the-Shelf Software and except as set
forth in Section 4.15(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, Section 4.15(d) of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of any and all Contracts or other arrangements pursuant to
which the Company has been granted or otherwise receives any right to use, exercise or practice any
right under any Intellectual Property, indicating for each such Contract and arrangement the title,
the parties, date executed, whether or not it is exclusive and the Intellectual Property covered
thereby (the “Third Party IP Licenses” and, together with the Third Party Software
Licenses, the “Third Party Licenses”).
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(e) Section 4.15(e) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
Third Party Licenses pursuant to which any royalty, honorarium or other fee is
payable by the Company for the use of or right to use any Intellectual Property, and in each
case indicating the payment terms thereunder. No such royalties, honoraria or other fees are due
and owing by the Company.
(f) The Owned Intellectual Property and the Intellectual Property covered by the Third Party
Licenses and Off-the-Shelf Software constitute all of the Intellectual Property used in or
necessary for the Company’s business as currently conducted. The Company exclusively owns, free
and clear of all Liens, all Owned Intellectual Property, and has valid, enforceable rights to use
in the manner used all of the Intellectual Property covered by the Third Party Licenses. The
Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to protect the Owned Intellectual Property,
including commercially reasonable steps to protect the Owned Intellectual Property from
infringement. No Person has challenged, in writing, the ownership, use, validity or enforceability
of any of the Owned Intellectual Property.
(g) The conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted does not infringe and has
not, to the knowledge of the Company, infringed upon any Intellectual Property rights of any
Person. The conduct of the Company’s business as currently conducted does not and has not
misappropriated, violated or otherwise conflicted with the Intellectual Property rights of any
Person. The Company has not has been notified in writing by any third party of any allegation that
the conduct of the Company’s business infringes upon, violates or constitutes the unauthorized use
of the Intellectual Property rights of any Person. No Person has notified the Company, in writing,
that (i) any of such Person’s Intellectual Property rights are infringed, or (ii) the Company
requires a license to any of such Person’s Intellectual Property rights. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company represents, warrants and covenants that it has not (i)
copied any software code that is proprietary to any third party; (ii) incorporated into its
software any software code that is proprietary to any third party; and/or (iii) otherwise infringed
upon any copyrights owned by any third party.
(h) No Person is misappropriating, infringing, diluting, or violating any Owned Intellectual
Property and no such claims have been brought or threatened against any Person by or on behalf of
the Company.
(i) Section 4.15(i) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
hardware products and tools, software and firmware products and tools and services that are
currently sold, licensed, leased, supported or otherwise distributed by the Company or by resellers
for the benefit of or on behalf of the Company ( the “Company Products”). Each of the
Company Products was either (A) developed by (i) employees of the Company within the scope of their
employment, or (ii) independent contractors who have assigned their rights to the Company pursuant
to enforceable written Contracts or (B) acquired or licensed from the original author(s) or
subsequent assignees.
(j) To the knowledge of the Company, there has been no prior use of any registered Trademarks
of the Company in a related field or other action taken by any Person that would, to the knowledge
of the Company, confer upon said Person superior rights in such Trademarks. The Company has taken
commercially reasonable steps to protect such Trademarks
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against infringement, and the registered
Trademarks have been continuously used in the form
appearing in, and in connection with the goods and services listed in, their respective
registration certificates or identified in their respective pending applications.
(k) The Company has taken commercially reasonable steps to obtain and preserve the Patents of
the Company, if any, which are used in any way in connection with the conduct of the Company’s
business, including the payment of annuities or maintenance fees and the filing of all required
documents.
(l) The Copyrights of the Company, if any, which are used in any way in connection with the
conduct of the Company’s business relate to works of authorship (i) created by (A) employees of the
Company within the scope of their employment, or (B) independent contractors who have assigned
their rights to the Company pursuant to enforceable written Contracts, or (ii) acquired or licensed
from the original author(s) or subsequent assignees. The works covered by such Copyrights, if any,
were not copies of nor derived from any work for which the Company does not have a valid right to
use or embed in the work, and no other Person has claim to ownership of any part thereof.
(m) The Company has taken reasonable steps to protect the respective rights in confidential
information and trade secrets used or held by the Company in connection with the conduct of the
Company’s business. Without limiting the foregoing, except as set forth in Section 4.15(m) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has enforced a policy of requiring each employee, consultant,
contractor and potential business partner who will have or may have access to confidential
information and trade secrets to execute proprietary information and confidentiality agreements
substantially consistent with the Company Standard Form Contracts. Except as set forth in Section
4.15(m) of the Disclosure Schedule, each employee of the Company has signed an Employment Agreement
in the form included in the Company Standard Form Contracts. Except under valid and binding
confidentiality obligations, there has been no material disclosure of any confidential information
or trade secrets used in connection with the conduct of the Company’s business.
(n) The Company has valid registrations for each of the domain names set forth in Section
4.15(n) of the Disclosure Schedule. The registration of each such domain name is free and clear of
all Liens and is in full force and effect. The Company or persons on its behalf has paid all fees
required to maintain each such registration. The Company has not received written notice of any
claim asserted against the Company adverse to its rights to such domain names.
(o) All Software material to the operation of the business of the Company as presently
conducted, whether owned by the Company or licensed from any other Person (other than the Off
–the-Shelf-Software), is free from any significant defect or programming or documentation error
including bugs, logic errors or failures of the Software to operate in all material respects as
described in the related documentation. With respect to Software included in the Owned
Intellectual Property, the applications thereof can be compiled from the associated source code
without undue burden.
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(p) Except as set forth in Section 4.15(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company
Products or any Owned Intellectual Property are, in whole or in part, subject to the
provision of any open source or other type of license agreement or distribution model that:
(i) requires the distribution or making available of the source code for the Company Products ,
(ii) prohibits or limits the Company from charging a fee or receiving consideration in connection
with sublicensing or distributing any Company Product, (iii) except as specifically permitted by
law, grants any right to any Person (other than the Company) or otherwise allows any such Person to
decompile, disassemble or otherwise reverse-engineer any Company Product, or (iv) requires the
licensing of any Company Product for the purpose of making derivative works (any such open source
or other type of license agreement or distribution model described in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or
(iv) above, a “Limited License”).
(q) No government funding, facilities of a university, college, other educational institution
or research center, or funding from any Person was used in the creation or development of the Owned
Intellectual Property. To the knowledge of the Company, no current or former employee, consultant
or independent contractor, who was involved in, or who contributed to, the creation or development
of any Owned Intellectual Property, has performed services for any Governmental Authority, a
university, college, or other educational institution, or a research center, during a period of
time during which such employee, consultant or independent contractor was also performing services
used in the creation or development of the Owned Intellectual Property. The Company is not a party
to any contract, license or agreement with any Governmental Authority that grants to such
Governmental Authority any right or license with respect to the Owned Intellectual Property.
(r) Section 4.15(r) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
industry standards bodies or similar organizations that the Company is now a member or promoter of,
or a contributor to, or otherwise participated in, provided that the mere act of implementing a
standard shall not be deemed to cause the Company to be considered a member, promoter, contributor
or participant in a standards body or similar organization. Section 4.15(r) of the Disclosure
Schedule also contains complete and accurate copies of all Contracts, policies and rules to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound relating to Intellectual Property of each
standards body or similar organization identified in Section 4.15(r) in the Disclosure Schedule.
(s) As used in this Agreement, the term (i) “Copyrights” means all copyrights
(registered or otherwise) and registrations and applications for registration thereof, and all
rights therein provided by multinational treaties or conventions, (iii) “Owned Intellectual
Property” means all Intellectual Property in and to which the Company has, or has a right to
hold, all right, title and interest, (iv) “Patents” means all national (including the
United States) and multinational statutory invention registrations, patents, patent registrations,
patent applications, provisional patent applications, industrial designs, industrial models,
including all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, extensions and
reexaminations, and all rights therein provided by multinational treaties or conventions and all
improvements to the inventions disclosed in each such registration, patent or application, (v)
“Software” means any and all computer programs and all related documentation, manuals,
source code and object code, program files, data files, computer related data, field and data
definitions and relationships, data definition specifications, data models, program and system
logic, interfaces, program modules,
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routines, subroutines, algorithms, program architecture, design
concepts, system design, program structure, sequence and organization, screen displays and report
layouts, and all other material
directly related to such software, used or held for use in connection with the conduct of the
Company’s business and (vi) “Trademarks” means all trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
logos, trade names, corporate names, business names, domain names, whether or not registered,
including all common law rights, and registrations, applications for registration and renewals
thereof, together with the goodwill symbolized thereby, including, but not limited to, all marks
registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the Trademark Offices of the States
and Territories of the United States of America, and the Trademark Offices of other nations
throughout the world, and all rights therein provided by multinational treaties or conventions.
Section 4.16. Owned and Leased Properties.
(a) The Company owns no real property.
(b) Section 4.16(b) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list as of
the date of this Agreement of all real property leased, subleased or licensed by the Company as
lessor, lessee, sublessor, sublessee, licensor or licensee (collectively “Company Leases”)
and the location of the premises. Each of the Company Leases is in full force and effect. Neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Company Lease is in
default under any of the Company Leases. The Company does not lease, sublease or license any real
property to any Person other than the Company. The Company has made available to Parent complete
and accurate copies of all Company Leases.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(c) of the Disclosure Schedule or in the Company
Leases, the Company has no obligation or liability of any kind with respect to any current or
terminated Company Lease to which the Company is or was a party.
(d) The Company has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all of its
material tangible assets and properties, except for such tangible assets and properties as are
disposed in the ordinary course of business and except for defects in title, easements, restrictive
covenants, Taxes that are not yet delinquent and similar encumbrances that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and are not reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
All such material tangible assets and properties, other than assets and properties in which the
Company has a leasehold interest, are free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens for Taxes
not yet due and payable, that are payable without penalty or that are being contested in good faith
and for which adequate reserves have been recorded, (ii) Liens for assessments and other
governmental charges or Liens of landlords, carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and repairmen
incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case for sums not yet due and payable or due
but not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) Liens
incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment
insurance and other types of social security or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return of
money bonds and similar obligations, and (iv) Liens that do not materially interfere with the
conduct of the Company’s business and do not materially affect the use or value of the Company’s
assets.
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Section 4.17. Takeover Statutes.
(a) The Company has taken all action necessary, and the Company Board has duly and unanimously
adopted resolutions, to exempt the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement, and the transactions
contemplated hereby from Section 203 of the DGCL, and, accordingly, neither such Section nor any
other anti-takeover or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply to any such
transactions. No other “control share acquisition,” “fair price,” “moratorium” or other
anti-takeover laws or regulations enacted under any Applicable Law (each a “Takeover
Statute”) or any anti-takeover provision in the Company Charter and Company Bylaws apply to
this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) The Company and the Company Board have taken all action necessary to (i) render the Rights
Agreement and the Company Rights inapplicable to the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, and (ii) ensure that (A) neither Parent, MergerSub nor any of
their controlled Affiliates will become an “Acquiring Person,” “Adverse Person” or “Proposed
Acquiror” (as each such term is defined in the Rights Agreement), (B) none of a “Distribution Date”
or “Stock Acquisition Date” (each as defined in the Rights Agreement) shall occur, and (C) the
Rights will not separate from the shares of Company Stock, in each case, by reason of the approval
or execution of this Agreement, the announcement or consummation of the Offer, the Merger, this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.18. Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors
or employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees,
commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated
in this Agreement, except that the Company has employed Xxxx Capital Partners, LLC (“Company
Financial Advisor”) as its financial advisor. The Company has delivered to Parent a complete
and accurate copy of all agreements pursuant to which Xxxx Capital Partners, LLC is entitled to any
fees or expenses in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 4.19. Offer Documents; Proxy Statement; Schedule 14D-9.
(a) None of the information to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Schedule TO or other Offer Documents or the Proxy Statement will, in the case of
the Schedule TO and other Offer Documents, at the time of filing with the SEC and the date first
published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, and, in the case of the Proxy Statement, at
the time of mailing of the Proxy Statement, at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting and at
the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to the
Effective Time any event with respect to the Company, its officers and directors shall occur that
is required to be described in the Proxy Statement such event shall be so described, and if
appropriate amendment or supplement shall be promptly filed with the SEC
and, if required by law, disseminated to the stockholders of Company. The Proxy Statement
will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act.
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(b) The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable
federal securities laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent
or given to the Company’s stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading,
except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to any information supplied by
Parent or MergerSub in writing expressly for inclusion in the Schedule 14D-9.
Section 4.20. Products; Warranties; Defects; Liabilities.
(a) Each Company Product sold, licensed, leased or delivered by the Company has been in
conformity with all applicable contractual commitments and all applicable express and implied
warranties. The Company does not have any liability or obligation and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there is no basis for any present or future action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand against the Company giving rise to any liability
or obligation for replacement or repair of any Company Product or other damages in connection
therewith, except liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice. Section 4.20 of the Disclosure Schedule includes (i) a copy of the standard
terms and conditions of sale, license, or lease for each of the Company Products, (ii) copies of
Company’s standard form of services agreements for services provided by the Company and (iii) lists
and describes all claims made since January 1, 2004 related to the Company’s product and service
guarantees.
(b) Except as set forth pursuant to Section 4.20(a) above and as set forth in the Company
Standard Form Contracts provided, no Company Product is subject to any guaranty, warranty, or other
indemnity beyond that implied or imposed by applicable Law.
Section 4.21. Representations Complete.
(a) None of the representations or warranties made by the Company in this Agreement or any
ancillary agreements, nor any statement made in any Section of the Disclosure Schedule or
certificate furnished by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any ancillary agreement at the
Closing, when taken together, contains any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERSUB
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Parent to the Company prior to the
execution of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Schedule), Parent and MergerSub
represent and warrant as of the date hereof that:
Section 5.01. Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and MergerSub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own,
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lease and
operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly
qualified to do business and, where applicable as a legal concept, is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties it owns, operates or
leases or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures
to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, that are not
reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.02. Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) Each of Parent and MergerSub has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
by Parent and MergerSub have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
each of Parent and Merger Sub, including by the boards of directors of each of Parent and
MergerSub. No other corporate proceedings on the part of the board of directors of Parent or
MergerSub are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and
Merger Sub and constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable principles.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not, and
the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the certificate
of incorporation or bylaws of either of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) conflict with, or result in any
violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default
(or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of
any material benefit) under, require a consent or waiver under, constitute a change in control
under, require the payment of a penalty under or result in the imposition of any Liens on any of
Parent’s or Merger Sub’s assets under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any lease, license, contract or other agreement, instrument or
obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of their
properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements specified
in clauses (i) and (ii) of Section 5.02(c), conflict with or violate any permit, concession,
franchise, license, judgment, injunction, order, decree, statute, Law, ordinance, rule or
regulation applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or any of its or their respective properties or
assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.02(b) for any such
conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations, losses,
penalties or Liens, and for any consents or waivers not obtained, that, individually or in the
aggregate, are not reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Other than the filings and/or notices (A) pursuant to Section 1.3, (B) under the
Securities Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and the Exchange Act
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and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (C) required to be made with the NASDAQ Stock Market
and the OTCBB, (D) of such consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations
and filings as may be required under Blue Sky Laws, (E) any filings that may be required under the
HSR Act, and (F) the notifications, consents, filings and approvals set forth in Section 5.02(c) of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Parent Approvals”), no notices, reports
or other filings are required to be made by Parent with, nor are any consents, registrations,
approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by Parent from, any Government
Authority, in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain are not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably likely to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) No vote of the holders of any class or series of Parent’s capital stock or other
securities is necessary for the consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.03. Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business
activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 5.04. Share Ownership. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is an “interested
stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the DGCL. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub
owns (directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record) or is a party to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in each
case, any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than as contemplated by this Agreement).
Section 5.05. Available Funds. Parent and Merger Sub have available to them, and at all
times prior to the Effective Time, will have available to them, all funds necessary for the payment
to the Paying Agent of the Exchange Fund and to satisfy all of their obligations under this
Agreement.
Section 5.06. Offer Documents; Schedule TO.
(a) None of the information to be supplied by the Parent or MergerSub for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Schedule 14D-9 or other Offer Documents or the Proxy Statement
will, in the case of the Schedule 14D-9 and other Offer Documents, at the time of filing with the
SEC and the date first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, and, in the case of
the Proxy Statement, at the time of mailing of the Proxy Statement, at the time of the Company
Stockholders’ Meeting and at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
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(b) The Schedule TO and the other Offer Documents prepared, filed or distributed by Parent or
MergerSub will comply in all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities
laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the
Company’s stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, except that
no representation is made by Parent Company with respect to any information supplied by the Company
in writing expressly for inclusion in the Schedule TO.
ARTICLE VI
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section 6.01. Interim Operations. The Company covenants and agrees that, after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time (unless Parent shall otherwise approve in writing and except
as set forth in Section 6.01 of the Disclosure Schedule or as otherwise expressly contemplated by
this Agreement):
(a) the business of the Company shall be conducted in the ordinary and usual course and, to
the extent consistent therewith, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts,
consistent with the limitations of this Article VI, to preserve its business organization
substantially intact and maintain its existing relations and goodwill with customers, suppliers,
distributors, strategic partners, creditors, lessors, employees and business associates;
(b) the Company shall not (i) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any capital stock
owned by it; (ii) amend the Company Charter or Company Bylaws; (iii) split, combine or reclassify
its outstanding shares of capital stock; (iv) declare, set aside or pay any
dividend payable in cash, stock or property in respect of any capital stock; or (v) purchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, except for the acquisition of Company Common Shares from holders of
Company Stock Options or warrants to purchase Company Common Shares in full or partial payment of
the exercise price payable by such holder upon exercise of Company Stock Options or warrants to
purchase Company Common Shares, to purchase or otherwise acquire, any shares of its capital stock
or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its capital
stock;
(c) the Company shall not (i) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber any shares of its
capital stock of any class or any Voting Debt or any other property or assets, or issue, sell,
pledge, dispose of or encumber securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or
options, warrants, calls, commitments or rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of its capital
stock of any class or any Voting Debt or any other property or assets (other than Company Common
Shares issuable pursuant to options outstanding on the date hereof under the Company Stock Plans,
pursuant to warrants to purchase Company Common Shares outstanding on the date hereof, and upon
conversion of the Series B Preferred Shares or under this Agreement); (ii) transfer, lease,
license, guarantee, sell, mortgage, pledge, dispose of, abandon, cancel, surrender or allow to
lapse or expire or encumber any material property or material assets or business other than
licenses of Company Products entered into in the ordinary course of business;
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(d) the Company shall not restructure, recapitalize, reorganize or completely or partially
liquidate or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or otherwise enter into any agreement
or arrangement imposing material changes or restrictions on the operation of its assets, product
lines or businesses, or its interests therein, or adopt resolutions providing for or authorizing
any of the foregoing;
(e) the Company shall not acquire (i) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all
or a substantial portion of the assets of or any stock of, or by any other manner, any business or
any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, association or other
business organization or division thereof, or (ii) any material assets or businesses, except
purchases of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
(f) except for the Rights Agreement, the Company shall not adopt or implement any stockholder
rights plan, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other similar plan, device or arrangement that, in
each case, is applicable to Parent or any of its Affiliates, nor shall it (i) exempt any person
(other than Parent, MergerSub and their respective affiliates) from the provisions of Section 203
of the DGCL or any similar takeover laws, (ii) exempt any persons (other than Parent, MergerSub and
their respective affiliates) from the provisions of any Takeover Statute or otherwise cause such
restrictions not to apply, or (iii) amend or waive the Rights Agreement or redeem the Company
Rights or take any action to render the Rights Plan or the Company Rights inapplicable to any party
other than Parent or MergerSub, or agree to do any of the foregoing, in each case, unless such
actions are taken concurrently with a termination by the Company of this Agreement, as in
accordance with Article IX hereof;
(g) the Company shall not (i) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any such
indebtedness of another Person (other than pursuant to equipment lease
borrowings or existing lines of credit in the ordinary course of business), (ii) issue, sell
or amend any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the
Company, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other
agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any
arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, (iii) make any loans, advances
(other than routine travel advances to employees of the Company in the ordinary course of business,
not exceeding $2,000 for any individual employee for any single trip and not exceeding $25,000 in
the aggregate) or capital contributions to, or investment in, any other Person, other than the
Company, or (iv) other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into any hedging agreement or
other financial agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company against fluctuations in
commodities prices or exchange rates;
(h) the Company shall not make any capital expenditures or other expenditures with respect to
property, plant or equipment in excess of $20,000 in the aggregate, other than as set forth in the
Company’s budget for capital expenditures previously made available to Parent or the specific
capital expenditures disclosed in Section 6.01(h) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(i) the Company shall not make any material changes in accounting methods, principles or
practices, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP or,
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
except as so required,
change any assumption underlying, or method of calculating, any bad debt, contingency or other
reserve;
(j) the Company shall not, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, enter into, renew, modify, amend, terminate, waive, delay the exercise of, release or
assign any material rights or claims under, any Company Material Contract or enter into, renew,
modify, amend, terminate, waive, delay the exercise of, or release or assign any material rights or
claims under, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement to which the Company is bound by
or subject;
(k) the Company shall not, except as required to comply with applicable Law (as in effect on
the date hereof or hereafter) or agreements, plans or arrangements existing on the date hereof, (i)
take any action with respect to, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any employment (whether at
will or otherwise), severance, change in control, bonus, retirement, retention, welfare, incentive
or similar agreement, arrangement or benefit plan for the benefit or welfare of any current,
prospective or former, director, officer, employee or consultant or any collective bargaining
agreement (except for terminations of employment with non-executive employees for performance in
the ordinary course of business), (ii) increase in any respect the compensation or fringe benefits
of, or pay any bonus to, any director, officer, employee or consultant, (iii) amend or accelerate
the payment, right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, including any outstanding
options or restricted stock awards, (iv) pay any benefit not provided for as of the date of this
Agreement under any Company Benefit Plan, (v) grant any awards under any bonus, incentive,
performance or other compensation plan or arrangement or benefit plan, including the grant of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance units or
restricted stock, or remove existing restrictions in any benefit plans or agreements or awards made
thereunder; (vi) take any action to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or
benefits under any Company
Benefit Plan; or (vii) create any bonus plan or grant any bonuses in connection with the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
(l) the Company shall not make any written or oral communications to the employees of the
Company pertaining to compensation or benefit matters that are affected by the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, unless the Company provides Parent with a copy of the intended
communication, Parent has a reasonable period of time to review and comment on the communication,
and Parent and the Company shall cooperate in providing any such mutually agreeable communication;
(m) the Company shall not initiate, settle or compromise any material litigation, claim,
grievance, charge or proceeding (other than as set forth in Section 6.01(m) of the Disclosure
Schedule or in connection with the enforcement of the Company’s rights under this Agreement);
(n) the Company shall not make or rescind any material Tax election, amend in any material
request any Tax Return, change an accounting period, adopt or change an accounting method, settle
or otherwise finally resolve any material Tax controversy, or permit any insurance policy naming it
as a beneficiary or loss-payable payee to be cancelled or terminated except in the ordinary and
usual course of business and provided that such action
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would not have the effect of increasing the
Tax liability of the Company for any period ending as of Closing Date;
(o) the Company shall not enter into any Customer Contract, end user, partnership,
maintenance, professional services or reseller agreement or arrangement other than pursuant to a
Company Standard Form Contract and it shall not enter into any Customer Contract with a discount
exceeding the discount set forth in Schedule 6.01(o) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(p) the Company shall not take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any
of the conditions to the Offer set forth in Annex I or any of the conditions to the Merger set
forth in Article VIII not being satisfied or that would reasonably be expected to materially delay
the consummation of, or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate, the Offer, the
Merger, the Top-Up Option or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement in accordance
with the terms hereof; provided, however that the foregoing shall not prohibit the Company from
taking any action permitted by Section 7.04 of this Agreement.
(q) the Company shall not authorize any of, or commit, resolve or agree, in writing or
otherwise, to take, any of the foregoing actions.
In connection with the continued operation of the Company, the Company will confer in good faith on
a regular and frequent basis with one or more representatives of Parent, as requested by such
representatives, designated to the Company regarding operational matters and the general status of
ongoing operations and will notify Parent promptly of any event or occurrence that has had or may
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or which could reasonably be
expected to result in the failure of a condition set forth in paragraph (b) or (c) of Annex I.
The Company acknowledges that Parent does not waive any rights it may have under this Agreement as
a result of such consultation.
ARTICLE VII
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 7.01. Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders’ Meeting.
(a) Unless the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section 7.02, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Acceptance Date if
the Minimum Tender Condition was satisfied, the Company, acting through the Company Board, shall in
accordance with applicable Law, the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws and OTCBB rules: (i) duly
call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as practicable
following clearance with the SEC of the Proxy Statement for the purpose of securing the Company
Stockholder Approval (such meeting, and any postponement or adjournment thereof, the “Company
Stockholders’ Meeting”), (ii) except to the extent that the Company Board has effected or
effects a Company Adverse Recommendation Change prior to the Acceptance Date in accordance with the
terms of Section 7.04(d), the Company shall, through the Company Board, advise and recommend to
its stockholders the approval of the Merger and shall include such recommendation in the Proxy
Statement and the written opinion of the Company Financial Advisor dated as of the date hereof, and
(iii) except as
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otherwise specifically set forth herein, use its commercially reasonable efforts to
solicit from holders of shares of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares proxies in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
(b) Unless the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section 7.02, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Acceptance Date if
the Minimum Tender Condition was satisfied, or if the Subsequent Offering Period is made available,
following the expiration date of the Subsequent Offering Period if the Minimum Tender Condition was
satisfied, the Company shall (i) prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement, (ii) mail to
its Stockholders the Proxy Statement a sufficient time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting
and (iii) otherwise comply in all material respects with all legal requirements applicable to the
Company Stockholders Meeting. Parent, MergerSub and the Company will cooperate and consult with
each other in the preparation of the Proxy Statement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each of Parent and MergerSub will furnish as soon as reasonably practicable to the
Company the information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy Statement. The Company shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to resolve all SEC comments (in consultation with Parent) with
respect to the Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof and to cause the
Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s Stockholders as promptly as practicable after the
Proxy Statement is cleared with the SEC. Each of Parent, MergerSub and the Company agree to
correct as soon as reasonably practicable any information provided by it for use in the Proxy
Statement which shall have become false or misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective Time,
any information should be discovered by any party which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement would not include any misstatement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, the party which discovers such information shall
promptly notify the other parties hereto and, to the extent required by applicable Law, an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed by the
Company with the SEC and, if required by applicable law, disseminated by the Company to the
Stockholders of the Company. The Company shall as promptly as practicable (i) notify Parent and
MergerSub of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC with respect to the Proxy
Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment to the Proxy Statement or for additional
information and (ii) provide Parent with copies of all written correspondence between the Company
and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy
Statement.
(c) At the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, Parent shall vote, and cause each of its
subsidiaries to vote, all shares of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares owned by
Parent and its subsidiaries, including all shares of Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred
Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and
the Merger.
Section 7.02. Merger Without Meeting of Stockholders. If, after the consummation of the
Offer and any exercise of the Top-Up Option, the number of shares of Company Common Shares and
Series B Preferred Shares beneficially owned by Parent and MergerSub collectively represent at
least 90% of the Fully Diluted Outstanding Company Common Shares, Parent shall
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
cause MergerSub to,
and the Company shall execute and deliver such documents and instruments and take such other
actions as Parent or Merger Sub may request in order to, cause the Merger to be completed as
promptly as reasonably practicable as provided in Section 253 of the DGCL, and otherwise as
provided in this Agreement.
Section 7.03. Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) Subject to applicable Law and all contractual confidentiality or similar provisions or
agreements in effect prior to the date hereof, from the date hereof until the Effective Time, the
Company shall, and shall cause the officers, directors, employees, auditors and agents of the
Company to afford Parent, following notice from Parent to the Company in accordance with this
Section 7.03, reasonable access during normal business hours to the officers, employees, agents,
properties, offices, plants and other facilities, contracts, commitments, books and records of the
Company and all other financial, operating and other data and information and any other information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably request. No information
or knowledge obtained pursuant to this Section 7.03 shall affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty made hereunder. The Company shall not be required to disclose
information where such disclosure would result in a loss of any attorney-client or work product
privilege. The Company will use commercially reasonably efforts to make appropriate substitute
disclosure arrangements under circumstances in which the restrictions of the preceding sentence
apply.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, all information obtained by Parent pursuant to this Section
7.03 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the confidentiality agreement dated as of
January 10, 2007, by and between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”).
Section 7.04. No Solicitation of Transactions.
(a) Subject to Sections 7.04(b), 7.04(c) and 7.04(d), the Company shall not authorize or
permit, directly or indirectly, any of its officers, trustees, directors, employees, investment
bankers, financial advisors, accountants, attorneys, brokers, finders or other agents, advisors or
representatives (each, a “Representative”) to, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate,
solicit, encourage or knowingly take any other action to facilitate (including by way of furnishing
information (other than public information widely disseminated through SEC Reports, press releases
or other similar means) or assistance) any inquiries or the making of any proposal or other action
that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) initiate
or participate in any discussions or negotiations, or furnish to any Person not a party to this
Agreement any information in furtherance of any inquiries that could reasonably be expected to lead
to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) enter into any agreement, arrangement or understanding with
respect to any Acquisition Proposal (including any letter of intent, agreement in principle,
memorandum of understanding, confidentiality agreement, merger agreement, acquisition agreement,
option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement constituting or
related to, or intended to, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in or permitted by Section 7.04(c)),
or that is intended or that could reasonably be expected to result in the abandonment, termination
or failure to consummate the Merger or any other transaction
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
contemplated by this Agreement), or
(iv) fail to make, withdraw or modify in a manner adverse to Parent or publicly propose to withdraw
or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Offer Recommendation or Merger Recommendation (it being
understood that, subject to and without limitation of Section 7.04(e), taking a neutral position
or no position with respect to any Acquisition Proposal shall be considered an adverse
modification), recommend, adopt or approve, or publicly propose to recommend, adopt or approve, an
Acquisition Proposal, or take any action or make any statement inconsistent with the Offer
Recommendation or Merger Recommendation (any of the foregoing in this clause (iv), a “Company
Adverse Recommendation Change”); provided, however, that nothing in this
Section 7.04 shall preclude the Company or its Representatives from complying with the provisions
of the last sentence of this Section 7.04(a). The Company shall be responsible for any failure on
the part of its Representatives to comply with this Section 7.04(a), and such failure shall
constitute a breach of Section 7.04 for purposes of Section 9.01(e)(iii). The Company shall
promptly request each Person that has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection
with a potential transaction with (whether by merger, acquisition, stock sale, asset sale or
otherwise) the Company, or any material portion of its assets, to the extent allowable under any
such agreement, to return or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to such
Person by or on behalf of the Company.
(b) The Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing (as soon as is reasonably practicable,
but in any event no later than 24 hours from initial receipt or occurrence) of any Acquisition
Proposal or any negotiations with respect to or that may reasonably lead to any Acquisition
Proposal (including the identity of the parties and all material terms thereof) which any of the
Company or its Representative may receive after the date hereof, and the Company shall promptly
provide to Parent copies of any written materials received in connection with the forgoing and
shall keep Parent informed on a prompt basis as to the status, material terms and conditions and
any material developments regarding any such proposal or negotiations. The Company shall not
terminate, release, waive, amend or modify any provision of any existing standstill agreement,
confidentiality agreement or other similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities
of the Company to which the Company is a party and the Company shall enforce the provisions of any
such agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 7.04(a) and Section 7.04(b) or any other provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, following the receipt after the date hereof, at any time prior to the
occurrence of the Acceptance Date with respect to which the Minimum Tender Condition was satisfied,
(and in no event after the Acceptance Date if the Minimum Tender Condition was satisfied), by the
Company of a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (that was not solicited, encouraged or
facilitated in violation of Section 7.04(a) or Section 7.04(b)), the Company Board may (directly or
through Representatives) contact such Person and its advisors solely for the purpose of clarifying
the Acquisition Proposal, or the material terms thereof, the conditions to and its likelihood of
consummation, so as to determine whether the Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to lead to a
Superior Proposal. If the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with outside
legal counsel and its financial advisor retained for the purposes of advising regarding this
Agreement that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior
Proposal, the Company Board may, if the Company Board determines in good faith (after consulting
with outside legal counsel) that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its duties
under applicable Law, (A) furnish non-public
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information with respect to the Company to the Person
who made such Acquisition Proposal (provided that the Company (1) has previously or
concurrently furnished such information to Parent and (2) shall furnish such information pursuant
to a confidentiality agreement which contains terms and conditions not less restrictive to the
Person than the Confidentiality Agreement), (B) disclose to its stockholders any information
required to be disclosed under applicable Law and (C) participate in negotiations regarding such
Acquisition Proposal; provided further, that the Company shall notify Parent in
writing not less than two business days prior to taking the actions described in (A), (B) or(C)
above.
(d) Following receipt of an Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal, neither
the Company Board nor any Committee thereof shall make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time prior to the occurrence of the Acceptance Date with
respect to which the Minimum Tender Condition was satisfied (and in no event after the Acceptance
Date if the Minimum Tender Condition was satisfied), the Company Board or any committee thereof may
make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if the Company Board or any committee thereof
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and its retained financial
advisor for purposes of advising regarding this Agreement) that the failure to take such action
would be inconsistent with its duties under applicable Law; provided, however, that
(A) no Company Adverse
Recommendation Change shall be made until after the third (3rd) Business Day following
Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company (i) advising Parent that the Company Board or
any committee thereof intends to take such action, (ii) if in response to a Superior Proposal,
advising Parent of the material terms and conditions of any Superior Proposal that is the basis of
the proposed action by the Company Board or any committee thereof (it being understood and agreed
that any amendment to the financial terms or any other material term of such Superior Proposal
shall require a new written notice be provided to Parent and a new three (3) Business Day period),
and (iii) representing that the Company has complied with this Section 7.04, (B) during such three
(3) Business Day period, the Company, if requested by Parent, shall negotiate with Parent in good
faith to make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would enable the
Company to proceed with its recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger and not make a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change and (C) the Company shall not make a Company Adverse Recommendation
Change in response to a Superior Proposal if, prior to the expiration of such three (3) Business
Day period, Parent delivers a definitive proposal to adjust the terms and conditions of this
Agreement that the Company Board or any committee thereof determines in good faith (after
consultation with its financial advisors) causes the Acquisition Proposal to no longer be a
Superior Proposal.
(e) Nothing in this Section 7.04 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prevent the Company
Board or any committee thereof from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position
contemplated by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that compliance by the Company with such
obligations shall not relieve the Company of any of its obligations under the provisions of this
Section 7.04; provided, further, however, that any such disclosure relating
to an Acquisition Proposal, other than (i) a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of
the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, (ii) an express
rejection of such Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) an express reaffirmation of its Offer
Recommendation and Merger Recommendation, shall be deemed a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
In
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addition, it is understood and agreed that, for purposes of this Agreement (including Article
VIII), a factually accurate public statement by the Company that describes the Company’s receipt
of an Acquisition Proposal and the operation of this Agreement with respect thereto shall not be
deemed a Company Adverse Recommendation Change if the Company affirmatively reaffirms in such
disclosure the Offer Recommendation and the Merger Recommendation.
Section 7.05. Employee Benefits Matters.
(a) Each employee of the Company (collectively, the “Company Employees”) who remains
an employee of Surviving Corporation or its successors or assigns (collectively, the
“Continuing Employees”), will be credited with his or her years of service with the Company
(and any predecessor entities thereof) before the Closing Date under the parallel employee benefit
plan of Parent to the same extent as such employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to
credit for such service under the respective Company Benefit Plan (except to the extent such credit
would result in the duplication of benefits and except with respect to benefit accrual under a
defined benefit plan). In addition, with respect to each health benefit plan, during the calendar
year that includes the Closing Date, each Continuing Employee shall be given credit for
amounts paid by the employee under the respective Company Benefit Plan for purposes of
applying deductibles, co-payments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the parallel plan, program or arrangement of Parent.
(b) As of the Effective Time, Parent shall, with respect to the Company Employees who become
Parent employees at the Effective Time, continue to recognize all accrued and unused vacation days,
holidays, personal, sickness and other paid time off days (including banked days) that have accrued
to such employees through the Effective Time, and Parent will allow such employees to take their
accrued vacation days, holidays and any personal and sickness days in accordance with such policies
as it may adopt after the Effective Time.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board, or an appropriate committee of
non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance
of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director of the Company who is a covered
person of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder (“Section 16”) of Company Common Share Options to acquire Company Common Shares
(or Company Common Shares acquired upon the vesting of any Company Restricted Shares) pursuant to
this Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16.
Section 7.06. Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) Without limiting any additional rights that any director, officer, trustee, employee,
agent, or fiduciary may have under any employment or indemnification agreement or under the Company
Charter, the Company Bylaws or this Agreement, from and after the Effective Date, Parent and
Surviving Corporation shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each person who is at the date hereof
or during the period from the date hereof through the Effective Date serving as a director,
officer, trustee, or fiduciary of the Company or as a fiduciary under or with respect to any
employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA)
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(collectively, the
“Indemnified Parties”) to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, as
now or hereafter in effect, in connection with any Claim and any judgments, fines, penalties and
amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments and other charges paid or payable
in connection with or in respect of such judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement)
resulting therefrom; and (ii) promptly pay on behalf of or, within thirty (30) days after any
request for advancement, advance to each of the Indemnified Parties, to the fullest extent
authorized or permitted by applicable law, as now or hereafter in effect, any Expenses incurred in
defending, serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating in any Claim in advance
of the final disposition of such Claim, including payment on behalf of or advancement to the
Indemnified Party of any Expenses incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing
any rights with respect to such indemnification and/or advancement, in each case without the
requirement of any bond or other security (but subject to Parent’s or Surviving Corporation’s, as
applicable, receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified Party, if required
by applicable Law, to repay such Expenses if it is ultimately determined under applicable Law that
such Indemnified Party is not entitled to be indemnified).
The indemnification and advancement obligations of Parent and Surviving Corporation pursuant
to this Section 7.06(a) shall extend to acts or omissions occurring at or before the Effective Time
and any Claim relating thereto (including with respect to any acts or omissions occurring in
connection with the approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the consideration and approval thereof and the process undertaken in
connection therewith and any Claim relating thereto), and all rights to indemnification and
advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of the Company after the date hereof and shall
inure to the benefit of such person’s heirs, executors and personal and legal representatives. As
used in this Section 7.06(a): (x) the term “Claim” means any threatened, asserted, pending
or completed Action, suit or proceeding, or any inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by any
party hereto, any Governmental Authority or any other party, that any Indemnified Party in good
faith believes might lead to the institution of any such Action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative, investigative or other, including any arbitration or other alternative
dispute resolution mechanism, arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to such
Indemnified Party’s duties or service as a director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or
fiduciary of the Company or any employee benefit plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA)
maintained by any of the foregoing or any other person at or prior to the Effective Time at the
request of the Company; and (y) the term “Expenses” means reasonable attorneys’ fees and
all other reasonable costs, expenses and obligations (including, without limitation, experts’ fees,
travel expenses, court costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding costs,
as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or incurred in connection with
investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or
preparing to investigate, defend, be a witness in or participate in, any Claim for which
indemnification is authorized pursuant to this Section 7.06(a), including any Action relating to a
claim for indemnification or advancement brought by an Indemnified Party. Neither Parent nor
Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any
actual or threatened claim, demand, Action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation in respect
of which indemnification has been or could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder unless
such settlement, compromise or judgment includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party
from all liability arising out of such claim,
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demand, Action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation or such Indemnified Party otherwise consents thereto.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing, Parent and MergerSub agree that all rights to
indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers, trustees,
employees, agents, or fiduciaries of the Company as provided in the Company Charter and Company
Bylaws, and indemnification agreements of the Company identified on Section 7.06(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule shall be assumed by Surviving Corporation in the Merger, without further
action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms.
(c) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide officers’
and directors’ liability insurance, or Parent shall purchase a “tail policy”, in each case, in
respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time covering each such Indemnified
Person currently covered by the Company’s officers’ and directors’ liability
insurance policy on terms with respect to coverage and amount comparable to those of such
policy in effect on the date hereof (which policy has been provided by the Company to Parent);
provided that, if the aggregate annual premiums for such insurance or tail policy during such
period shall exceed $54,000.00, then the Surviving Corporation shall provide a policy with the best
coverage as shall then be available for $54,000.00.
Section 7.07. Further Action; Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto
shall (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate
action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
Laws to consummate and make effective the Offer, the Merger and the Top-Up Option, including using
its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all Permits, consents, approvals, waivers,
exemptions, authorizations, qualifications, orders and clearances, including under the HSR Act, of
Governmental Authorities and parties to contracts with the Company as are necessary for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including, without limitation,
each of the Offer and the Merger) and to fulfill the conditions to the Merger, and (ii) execute and
deliver any additional documents or instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this Agreement. From the date of this
Agreement through the Effective Time, the Company shall timely file, or cause to be filed, with the
SEC all Company SEC Reports required to be so filed by applicable Law.
(b) The parties hereto agree to cooperate and assist one another in connection with all
actions to be taken pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 7.07, including the preparation and
making of the filings referred to therein and, if requested, amending or furnishing additional
information thereunder, including, subject to applicable Law and the Confidentiality Agreement,
providing copies of all related documents to the non-filing party and their advisors prior to
filing, and, to the extent practicable, neither of the parties will file any such document or have
any communication with any Governmental Authority related to this Agreement, the Merger or the
Offer without prior consultation with the other party. Each party
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
shall keep the other apprised of
the content and status of any communications with, and communications from, any Governmental
Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Each of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate and use its commercially reasonable efforts
to defend through litigation on the merits any Action, including administrative or judicial Action,
asserted by any party in order to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed,
terminated or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) that in whole or in part restricts, delays, prevents or prohibits
consummation of the Offer, the Merger or the Top-Up Option, including, without limitation, by
vigorously pursuing all available avenues of administrative and judicial appeal.
(d) From time to time prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall notify Parent with
respect to any matter hereafter arising or any information obtained after the date
hereof which, if existing, occurring or known at or prior to the date of this Agreement, would
have been required to be set forth or described in the Disclosure Schedule. For purposes of
determining the accuracy of any representation or the satisfaction of the conditions to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, no such supplement, amendment or information
provided by the Company shall be considered.
Section 7.08. Public Announcements. The parties hereto agree that no public release or
announcement concerning the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger
shall be issued by a party without the prior consent of the other parties (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld), except as such release or announcement may be required by Law or the
rules or regulations of any securities exchange in which case the party required to make the
release or announcement shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to allow the other parties
reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.
Section 7.09. Delisting; Exchange Act Deregistration. The Company shall cooperate with
Parent and use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, such actions, if any,
proper or advisable on its part under applicable Laws and rules and policies of OTCBB to enable the
de-listing by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Shares from OTCBB and the
deregistration of the Company Common Shares under the Exchange Act after the Effective Time.
Section 7.10. Rule 14d-10 Matters.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company and its
Subsidiaries will not, after the date hereof, enter into, establish, amend or modify any plan,
program, agreement or arrangement pursuant to which compensation is paid or payable, or pursuant to
which benefits are provided, in each case, to any current or former director, officer, employee,
independent contractor or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively,
“Company Personnel”) unless, prior to such entry into, establishment, amendment or modification, a
committee of the Company board of directors as specified in Rule 14d-10 of the Exchange Act (the
“Company Compensation Committee”) shall have taken all such steps as may be necessary to (i)
approve as an “employment compensation, severance or other employee
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
benefit arrangement” within the
meaning of Rule 14d-10(d)(1) under the Exchange Act (an “Employment Compensation Arrangement”) each
such plan, program, agreement or arrangement and (ii) satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive
safe harbor under Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act with respect to such plan, program,
agreement, arrangement, understanding, payment or benefit.
(b) In the event that, during the period beginning on the date of this Agreement and ending
not less than five days prior to Expiration Date, the Parent requests that the Company Compensation
Committee consider whether any plan, program, agreement or arrangement that the Parent would like
to enter into, establish, amend or modify pursuant to which compensation is paid or payable, or
pursuant to which benefits are provided, in each case
to any Company Personnel (each such plan, program, agreement or arrangement, a “Post-Signing
Arrangement”), would constitute an Employment Compensation Arrangement and provides the Company
with such information with respect to such Post-Signing Arrangement as the Company may reasonably
request, the Company Compensation Committee will promptly, and in any event prior to the Expiration
Date, consider such Post-Signing Arrangement at a meeting duly called and held. In the event that,
following such consideration, the Company Compensation Committee believes in good faith that such
Post-Signing Arrangement constitutes an Employment Compensation Arrangement and that approval of
such Employment Compensation Arrangement is in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders, at such meeting the Company Compensation Committee shall take all such steps as may
be necessary to (i) approve as an Employment Compensation Arrangement such plan, program, agreement
or arrangement and (ii) satisfy the requirements of the non-exclusive safe harbor under Rule
14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act with respect to such plan, program, agreement, arrangement,
understanding, payment or benefit.
(c) At the time of any action by the Company Compensation Committee described in this Section
7.10(c), each member of the Company Compensation Committee shall be an “independent director” in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-(10)(d)(2) under the Exchange Act.
Section 7.11.
Parent Guarantee of MergerSub. Parent hereby unconditionally
guarantees the prompt payment and performance of the obligations of MergerSub under this Agreement
and the Tender and Support Agreement and agrees that this guaranty is a guaranty of payment and
performance and not of collection, and that its obligations under this guaranty shall be primary,
absolute and unconditional.
Section 7.12. Company Withholding Certificates. Within 30 days of any date on which the
Parent or MergerSub acquires Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares (including, but not
limited to the Acceptance Date, the expiration of the Subsequent Offering Period, the Closing, the
exercise of the Top-Up Option or any other acquisition made pursuant to this Agreement, each an
“Acquisition Date”), but in no event later than 5 days prior to an Acquisition Date, the Company
will deliver to Parent a statement, dated no more than 30 days prior to such Acquisition Date, duly
executed by an officer of the Company, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that neither
the Company Common Shares nor the Series B Preferred
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
Shares are “U.S. real property interests” in
accordance with Treasury Regulations Sections 1.897-2(h) and 1.1445-2(c)(3). If Parent does not
receive a statement described above before the applicable Acquisition Date (and no sooner than 30
days prior to such Acquisition Date), Parent or MergerSub shall withhold from the payments to be
made pursuant to this Agreement (in connection with the applicable payment) any required
withholding Tax under Section 1445 of the Code, provided, however, that Company will not be
required to deliver an additional statement for a subsequent Acquisition Date if such subsequent
Acquisition Date occurs within 30 days after the date of a prior statement. Promptly after the
issuance of any statement described above, Company shall (i) provide notice to the Internal Revenue
Service, in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.897-2(h)(2), that it
has provided Parent with such statement and (ii) furnish Parent with a copy of such notice,
provided, however, that in no event shall Company provide notice to the Internal Revenue Service as
described in clause (i) more than 30 days after sending the applicable statement to Parent.
ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
Section 8.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of
the Company, Parent and MergerSub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver in writing (as permitted by applicable Law) at or prior to the Effective Time of the
following conditions:
(a) Unless the Merger is consummated in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section 7.02, the Company shall have obtained the Company Stockholder Approval.
(b) No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
injunction, order, decree, ruling or other legal restraint or prohibition (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making consummation of the
Merger illegal or prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
(c) Parent shall have accepted for purchase and paid for the Company Common Shares and Series
B Preferred Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer.
(d) All regulatory approvals required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
including under the HSR Act, shall have been obtained and shall remain in full force and effect and
all statutory waiting periods in respect thereof shall have expired or been terminated.
ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Offer and the Merger
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, notwithstanding the receipt of the
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Company
Stockholder Approval, as follows (the date of any such termination, the “Termination
Date”):
(a) Subject to Section 2.03(c), by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company, if August 31, 2007 (the “Walk-Away Date”) shall
have occurred and the Offer shall not have been consummated on or before the close of business on
the Walk-Away Date, provided, that the Walk-Away Date shall automatically be extended to
November 30, 2007 (and such date shall then be the Walk-Away Date for all purposes of this
Agreement) if the only Tender Offer Condition that has not been or would not be satisfied as of
Augut 31, 2007 is the Tender Offer Condition set forth in the subsection (i) of Annex I; and
provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section
9.01(b) shall not be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this
Agreement was the primary cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Offer to be consummated on
or before the Walk-Away Date;
(c) by either Parent or the Company if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree, ruling or other legal restraint or
prohibition or taken any other action (including the failure to have taken an action) which, in any
such case, has become final and non-appealable and has the effect of enjoining, restraining,
preventing or prohibiting the acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the Company Common Shares
and Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to the Offer or consummation of the Merger or making the
acceptance for payment of, and payment for, the Company Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares
pursuant to the Offer or consummation of the Merger illegal (“Governmental Order”);
provided, however, that the terms of this Section 9.01(c) shall not be available to
any party unless such party shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to oppose any such
Governmental Order or to have such Governmental Order vacated or made inapplicable to the Merger;
(d) by Parent, if prior to the Acceptance Date, the Company shall have breached or failed to
perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this
Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set
forth in paragraph (b) or (c) of Annex I and (B) is either incurable, or if curable, is not cured
by the Company by the earlier of (x) 10 days following receipt by the Company of written notice of
such breach or failure and (y) the Walk-Away Date; provided, at the time of the delivery of
such written notice, Parent shall not be in material breach of its obligations under this
Agreement;
(e) by Parent, if prior to the Acceptance Date, (i) a Company Adverse Recommendation Change
shall have occurred or (ii) the Company Board shall have failed to publicly confirm the Offer
Recommendation or Merger Recommendation within five business days of a written request by Parent
that it do so or (iii) the Company shall have breached any of its obligations under Section 7.04;
(f) by the Company, if prior to the Acceptance Date, Parent or MergerSub shall have (A) failed
to perform in any material respect any of its obligations required to be
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performed by it under this
Agreement or (B) breached any of Parent’s or MergerSub’s representations and warranties (without
regard to materiality or Parent Material Adverse Effect qualifiers contained therein), which breach
or failure to perform, in the case of clause (B), would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect and, in the case of either
clause (A) or (B) is either incurable, or if curable, is not cured by Parent by the earlier of (x)
10 days following receipt by Parent of written notice of such breach
or failure and (y) the Walk-Away Date, provided, at the time of the delivery of such
written notice, the Company shall not be in material breach of its obligations under this
Agreement;
(g) by Parent, subject to Section 2.01, due to a failure of the Tender Offer Conditions to be
satisfied at the Expiration Date, the Offer shall have expired or been terminated without Parent
having purchased any Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares pursuant thereto;
provided, that Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 9.01(g) if Parent’s or MergerSub’s breach of this Agreement was directly or indirectly the
cause of, or directly or indirectly resulted in, the failure of any of the Tender Offer Conditions
to be satisfied or the failure of Parent to have accepted for payment Company Common Shares or
Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to the Offer;
(h) by the Company, if the Offer shall have expired or been terminated without Parent having
purchased any shares of Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares pursuant thereto,
provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 9.01(h) if the event referred to in this clause directly or indirectly resulted from
or was caused by the Company’s failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or
the failure of a condition set forth in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) of Annex I; or
(i) by the Company, prior to the Acceptance Date, if the Company Board has effected a Company
Adverse Recommendation Change, provided that for such termination to be effective the
Company shall have paid to Parent the Company Termination Fee.
Section 9.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no
liability under this Agreement on the part of any party hereto except that the provisions of
Article X shall survive any such termination; provided, however, that nothing
herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any breach of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination.
Section 9.03. Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 9.03 all expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger
is consummated, except that out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with printing
and mailing the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement shall be borne by
Parent.
(b) The Company shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee, plus the reimbursement of any
and all expenses incurred by Parent and MergerSub up to a maximum of
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
$500,000, plus any reasonable
and documented fees or expenses incurred by Parent or MergerSub in connection with any litigation
or proceedings to collect any amount due and owing pursuant to this Section 9.03(b) in the event
that this Agreement is properly terminated:
(i) pursuant to Section 9.01(b), and (A) at anytime after the date hereof and
prior to the date of the event giving rise to Parent’s right of termination, an
Acquisition Proposal shall have been publicly announced prior to such Termination
Date, and (B) concurrently with such termination or within twelve (12) months
following the termination of this Agreement, the Company enters into an agreement
with any third party with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition
Proposal is consummated, (and for purposes of this Section 9.03(b)(i), “50%” shall
be substituted for “15%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal); or
(ii) pursuant to Section 9.01(e)(i) or Section 9.01(e)(ii).
(c) In the event that this Agreement is properly terminated pursuant to Section 9.01(d) or
Section 9.01(e)(iii), (A) then the Company shall pay to Parent the reimbursement of any and all
expenses incurred by Parent and MergerSub up to a maximum of $500,000, plus any reasonable and
documented fees or expenses incurred by Parent or MergerSub in connection with any litigation or
proceedings to collect any amount due and owing pursuant to this Section 9.03(c) within sixty (60)
days of the termination and (B) if within twelve (12) months following the termination of this
Agreement the Company enters into an agreement with any third party with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal is consummated (and for purposes of this Section 9.03(b),
“50%” shall be substituted for “15%” in the definition of Acquisition Proposal), then the Company
shall pay to Parent the Company Termination Fee, plus any reasonable and documented fees or
expenses incurred by Parent or MergerSub in connection with any litigation or proceedings to
collect any amount due and owing pursuant to this Section 9.03(c).
(d) Except as set forth in Section 9.01(i), the Company Termination Fee shall be paid by the
Company as directed by Parent in writing in immediately available funds as soon as is reasonably
practicable, but in any event no more than three (3) Business Days following the event giving rise
to the obligation to make such payment.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, “Company Termination Fee” means an amount equal to
Two million two hundred seventy-five thousand U.S. Dollars ($2,275,000).
(f) Each of the Company and Parent acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section
9.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that
the Company shall fail to pay the Company Termination Fee when due, the Company shall reimburse
Parent for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by Parent (including
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under and enforcement of
this Section 9.03. The Company shall not be required to pay more than one Company Termination Fee.
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
Section 9.04. Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company, on the one
hand, and Parent and MergerSub, on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of
any obligation or other act of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and
warranties of the
other party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance
with any agreement of the other party or any condition to its own obligations contained herein.
Any such extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the
Company or Parent (on behalf of Parent and MergerSub). The failure of any party to assert any of
its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 10.01. Non-Survival of Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall terminate at
the Effective Time.
Section 10.02. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon
receipt) by delivery in person, by prepaid overnight courier (providing proof of delivery), by
facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the
respective parties at the following addresses or facsimile numbers (or at such other address for a
party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.02):
if to Parent or MergerSub:
DealerTrack, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxx.
Xxxxx X00
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telecopier No: [ ]
Attention: General Counsel
0000 Xxxxxx Xxx.
Xxxxx X00
Xxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telecopier No: [ ]
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Procter LLP
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Telecopier No: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Cable
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxx, XX 00000
Telecopier No: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Cable
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
if to the Company:
00000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxx 000
00
Execution Version April 26, 0000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxx 00000
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxx
Telecopier No.: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxx
with copies to:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxx & Xxxxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, #0000
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Telecopier No. 000-000-0000
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxx & Xxxxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, #0000
Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx 00000
Telecopier No. 000-000-0000
Section 10.03. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy or the application of
this Agreement to any person or circumstance is invalid or incapable of being enforced by any rule
of law or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless
remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. To
such end, the provisions of this Agreement are agreed to be severable. Upon such determination
that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent
of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as originally contemplated to the
fullest extent possible.
Section 10.04. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action
taken by each of their respective board of directors (or similar governing body or entity) at any
time prior to the Effective Time; provided, however, that, after approval of the
Merger by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment may be made without further stockholder
approval which, by Law requires further approval by such stockholders. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
Section 10.05. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement, together with the
Confidentiality Agreement, the fourth through seventh sentences of Section 1(b) of the Exclusivity
Agreement, the Tender and Support Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule and the Parent Disclosure
Schedule, constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof, and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the
parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. Without limiting the
generality of this foregoing, this Agreement terminates and supersedes the Exclusivity Agreement
other than the fourth through seventh sentences of Section 1(b) thereof. This Agreement shall not
be assigned (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Parent may assign any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement to any of its
affiliates and Parent may substitute any other
wholly-owned entity for MergerSub, provided that no such assignment shall relieve the
Parent from any obligation hereunder.
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Section 10.06. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the
terms hereof and that, prior to the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01, the
parties hereto shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any
other remedy at law or equity.
Section 10.07. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely
to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended
to or shall confer upon any other person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever
under or by reason of this Agreement, other than the provisions of Article III and Section 7.06
(which are intended to be for the benefit of the persons covered thereby or the persons entitled to
payment or indemnification thereunder and may be enforced by such persons).
Section 10.08. Governing Law; Enforcement and Forum. All disputes, claims or
controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity or
performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to its rules of
conflict of laws. Each of the Company, Parent and MergerSub hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
consents to submit to the sole and exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware or
any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”) for
any litigation arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the negotiation, validity of
performance of this Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereby (and agrees not to commence
any litigation relating thereto except in such courts), waives any objection to the laying of venue
of any such litigation in the Delaware Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Delaware
Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in any inconvenient forum. Each of the
parties hereto agrees (a) to the extent such party is not otherwise subject to service of process
in the State of Delaware, to appoint and maintain an agent in the State of Delaware as such party’s
agent for acceptance of legal process, and (b) that service of process may also be made on such
party by prepaid certified mail, return receipt requested, with a proof of mailing receipt
validated by the United States Postal Service constituting evidence of valid service. Service made
pursuant to (a) or (b) above shall have the same legal force and effect as if served upon such
party personally within the State of Delaware.
Section 10.09. Headings. The descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are
included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 10.10. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by
facsimile transmission) in two or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of
which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 10.11. Waiver. Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to
this Agreement, including, without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any party,
shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement. The
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Execution Version April 26, 2007
waiver by
any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a
waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.
Section 10.12. Waiver of Jury Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with respect to
any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in connection with this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of the parties hereto (a) certifies that no
representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that
such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce that foregoing waiver and
(b) acknowledges that it and the other hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as applicable, by, among other things, the mutual
waivers and certifications in this Section 10.12.
Section 10.13. Remedies Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Agreement shall be
cumulative and shall not preclude the assertion by the parties hereto of any other rights or the
seeking of any other remedies, whether at law or in equity, against the other parties, or their
respective successors or assigns.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, MergerSub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.
DEALERTRACK HOLDINGS, INC. |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx X’Xxxx | |||
Title: Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
DA ACQUISITION CORP. |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx X’Xxxx | |||
Title: President |
ARKONA, INC. |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx Xxxx | |||
Title: CEO | ||||
Execution Version April 26, 2007
ANNEX I
CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer or this Agreement, neither Parent nor
MergerSub shall be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) promulgated under the Exchange Act, purchase and
pay for any tendered Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares if (i) there shall not be
validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Offer, as it may be extended in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.01 (the “Expiration Date”), that number of Company
Common Shares and Series B Preferred Shares which, when added to any Company Common Shares already
owned by MergerSub or any of its affiliates or subsidiaries (but excluding any Company Common
Shares acquired by exercising the Top-Up Option), represents at least a majority of the Fully
Diluted Outstanding Company Common Shares at the time of the expiration of the Offer (the
“Minimum Tender Condition”), (ii) any applicable waiting period or approval under the HSR
Act shall not have expired or been terminated or obtained prior to the Expiration Date, or (iii) at
any time on or after the date of the Agreement and prior to the time of acceptance for payment for
any Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares, any of the following events shall occur and
be continuing:
(a) A Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any
injunction, order, decree, ruling or other legal restraint or prohibition (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect and has the effect of making the acceptance for
payment of, and payment for, Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares pursuant to the
Offer or consummation of the Merger illegal.
(b) Any of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall
not be true and correct (without giving effect to any “materiality” or Company Material Adverse
Effect qualifier therein), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be
true and correct has not had and could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company shall have not performed in all material respects any obligations, covenants
and agreements required to be performed by it under this Agreement as of the date in question.
(d) Since the execution of this Agreement, there shall have occurred any change, event,
occurrence, development or state of facts or circumstances which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) The Company and Parent shall have reached a mutual written agreement either that the Offer
be terminated or this Agreement be terminated, or the Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with its terms; or
(f) There shall be pending any suit, action or proceeding by any Governmental Authority
challenging the acquisition by any of the Buyer Parties of the Company
Execution Version April 26, 2007
or of any Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares, seeking to prohibit the
consummation of the Offer or the Merger, or seeking any Governmental Order that would result in, or
would reasonably be expected to result in, a Substantial Detriment or would impose material
limitations on the ability of Parent to exercise full rights of ownership of the Company Common
Shares or Series B Preferred Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, including the right to vote
the shares purchased by it on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company.
The foregoing conditions are for the benefit of Parent and may be asserted by Parent,
regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any such conditions and may be waived by Parent in
whole or in part at any time and from time to time in its sole discretion, in each case, subject to
the terms of the Agreement. The failure by Parent at any time to exercise any of the foregoing
rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right and waiving such right with respect to any
particular facts or circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts or
circumstances, and each right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time
and from time to time, in each case prior to the acceptance for payment of, and payment for,
tendered Company Common Shares or Series B Preferred Shares.