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Exhibit 10.11
COMMERCIAL LEASE
THIS AGREEMENT made and entered into this 8th day of March, 1989, by
and between XXXXXX X. XXXXXX, XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX, and XXXXXX X. XXXXXX, as
Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx (hereinafter
collectively referred to as "Landlord") and NEBRASKA BOOK CO., INC., a Kansas
Corporation, (hereinafter referred to as "Tenant").
WHEREAS, the Landlord is the owner of certain land and improvements
(hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "Demised Premises") located at 0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000; and
WHEREAS, the Landlord is desirous of leasing the Demised Premises to
the Tenant upon the terms and conditions hereinafter provided, and the Tenant is
desirous of leasing the Demised Premises from the Landlord upon the terms and
conditions hereinafter provided;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual
covenants herein contained, and for other good an valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged by the parties, it is
agreed as follows:
W I T N E S S E T H
1. Leased Premises. The Landlord hereby leases to the Tenant and the
Tenant accepts from the Landlord "As Is" the premises known as 0000 Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, more particularly described as follows:
Being all of the Lots Numbered ONE (1) through TEN (10) both
inclusive, in Block Number TWENTY-NINE (29), of the Subdivision
known as "XXXXXXX & XXXXXXXX'X SUBDIVISION OF COLLEGE PARK", Prince
George's County, Maryland, as per plat thereof duly recorded among
the Land Records of said County in Liber J.W.B. No. 5 at folio 478,
and re-recorded in Plat Book "A", at folio 50 of the Plat Records of
said County, together with all improvements now located thereon.
2. Term. This Lease shall continue in force for a term of sixteen
(16) years and seven (7) months commencing on March 1, 1989 ("Commencement
Date"), and ending on September 30, 2005, unless sooner terminated as herein
provided.
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3. Rent.
(a) The Tenant covenants to pay an Annual Minimum Rent for the
Demised Premises of One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) payable in
advance in successive monthly installments of Eight Thousand Three Hundred
Thirty-Three Dollars and Thirty-Three Cents ($8,333.33) each, on the first day
of each and every calendar month from March 1, 1989 through September 30, 1990,
without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction whatsoever and without any prior
demand being made therefor. Beginning on October 1, 1990, the Tenant covenants
to pay an Annual Minimum Rent for the Demised Premises of One Hundred Fifty
Thousand Dollars ($150,000.00) payable in advance in successive monthly
installments of Twelve Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($12,500.00) each, on the
first day of each and every calendar month during the term of this Lease,
without any set-off, counterclaim or deduction whatsoever and without any prior
demand being made therefor.
(b) All payments of rent shall be made in cash or by check
payable to Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000,
or to such other person or place as may be designated by notice in writing from
Landlord to Tenant from time to time.
(c) No payment by Tenant or receipt by Landlord of a lesser
amount than the monthly installments of rent herein stipulated shall be deemed
to be other than on account of the earlier stipulated rent nor shall any
endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any check or
payment as rent be deemed as accord and satisfaction. Landlord may accept such
check for payment without prejudice to Landlord's right to recover the balance
of such rent or pursue any other remedy provided in this Lease.
(d) Any monthly installment of basic rent not paid within ten
(10) days of the due date shall be subject to a late charge of ten percent (10%)
per month. All other rent and all other payments becoming due hereunder
(including additional rent) shall bear interest at the rate of ten percent (10%)
per annum after the first calendar day following the date when the same shall
become due and payable.
4. Cost of Living Adjustment.
(a) Beginning with the lease year commencing on October 1,
1991 (the first adjustment will be made as of October 1, 1991), the Annual
Minimum Rent set forth above shall be increased by the Cost of Living Adjustment
set forth below. The term "lease year" as used herein shall mean any twelve (12)
month period beginning on October 1 and ending on September 30 of the following
year, or any fraction thereof if this lease shall be terminated other than on
September 30. The result reached thereby shall be paid by the Tenant as Annual
Minimum Rent for and during said lease year in lieu of the Annual Minimum Rent
paid in the lease year
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immediate prior thereto; provided, however, that the amount payable by Tenant
under this Lease as Annual Minimum Rent for any lease year shall not be less
than the Annual Minimum Rent payable in the lease year immediately prior
thereto. As more specifically set forth below, this adjustment shall be based on
fifty percent (50%) of the change in the Index now known as "United States
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index, for Urban Wage Earners and
Clerical Workers", all items, Washington, D.C. Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Area Average (1982-84 = 100.00), hereinafter referred to as the "Index", and any
revisions of that Index. If such Index shall be discontinued, with no successor
or comparable successor Index, the Landlord shall, in its reasonable discretion,
stipulate a substitute formula.
(b) The Cost of Living Adjustment shall be accomplished by
multiplying the Annual Minimum Rent for the lease year immediately prior to the
lease year for which such annual adjustment is to be made by a fraction, the
numerator of which fraction shall be the most recently published monthly Index
immediately preceding the first day of the lease year for which such annual
adjustment is to be made, and the denominator of which fraction shall be the
corresponding monthly Index preceding the first day of the lease year
immediately prior thereto; the Annual Minimum Rent for the proceeding twelve
(12) months is then subtracted from this amount to determine the Cost of Living
Adjustment. Fifty percent (50%) of this Cost of Living Adjustment shall then be
added to the prior Annual Minimum Rent to determine the new Annual Minimum Rent.
(c) The resulting new Annual Minimum Rent shall be payable in
twelve (12) equal monthly installments on the first day of each month of the
applicable lease year until again adjusted.
5. Taxes.
(a) Beginning on March 1, 1989, the Tenant shall be
responsible for all real estate taxes levied or imposed relative to the Demised
Premises and Tenant shall promptly pay all real estate taxes. For purposes of
this Paragraph five (5), the term "real estate taxes" shall mean all taxes,
rates and assessments, general and special, levied or imposed with respect to
the building and land related thereto. If the system of real estate taxation
shall be altered or varied and any new tax or levy shall be levied or imposed on
the building and/or the Landlord in addition to or in substitution for real
estate taxes presently levied or imposed on real estate in Prince George's
County, Maryland, and including any taxes on rents, then any such new tax or
levy shall be included within the term "real estate taxes".
(b) If Landlord shall incur any charge or expense on behalf of
Tenant under the terms of this Lease, such charge or expense shall be considered
additional rents hereunder; in addition to and not in limitation of any other
rights and remedies which Landlord may have in case of the failure by Tenant to
pay such sums
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when due, such nonpayment shall entitle Landlord to the remedies available to it
hereunder for nonpayment of rent.
6. Use of Premises. It is understood and agreed that the Demised
Premises shall be used and occupied by the Tenant as a retail store in a manner
that complies with all applicable laws, ordinances, government regulations and
all protective covenants and restrictions of record affecting such use.
7. Payment of Utilities. The Tenant shall pay all charges for
electricity, water and sewer charges and all other utilities chargeable to the
Demised Premises.
8. Improvements and Alterations. The Tenant agrees not to make any
improvements/alterations in or additions to the Demised Premises without first
procuring the Landlord's written consent, said consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. All alterations, additions and improvements, which may be made or
installed by the Tenant upon the leased premises, shall, at the termination of
the Lease, become the property of the Landlord and shall remain upon and be
surrendered with the Demised Premises as a part thereof, without disturbance, at
the expiration or termination of the term of this Lease, all without
compensation or credit to Tenant. If Tenant is not in default, Tenant may remove
all trade fixtures at the end of the term, and Tenant shall repair all damage
resulting from said removal.
9. Repairs and Maintenance.
(a) Tenant shall, at its own cost and expense, keep the
premises in good order and condition. Tenant further agrees and covenants, at
its own cost, to repair and maintain the premises, including, but not limited
to, the building, parking lot, roof, all structural walls and foundation,
plumbing, heating, air conditioning, ventilation, electrical and lighting
facilities and equipment, fixtures, walls, ceilings, windows, doors and plate
glass.
If Tenant fails to make such repairs or replacements promptly
after written demand, Landlord may, at its option, make such repairs or
replacements without incurring liability for any loss or damages that may accrue
to Tenant's property or business by reason thereof, and Tenant shall repay the
cost thereof to Landlord on demand as additional rent, with interest at the rate
of ten percent (10%) per annum from the date of commencement of said repairs.
(b) The Landlord shall not be required to make any
improvements or repairs of any kind or character to the Demised Premises during
the term of this Lease.
(c) At the expiration or termination of the tenancy hereby
created, Tenant shall surrender the Demised Premises in good condition,
reasonable
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wear and tear excepted, and shall surrender all keys for the Demised Premises to
the Landlord at the place then fixed for the payment of rent. Tenant shall
remove all its trade fixtures, and any alterations before surrendering the
premises as aforesaid and shall repair any damage to the Demised Premises.
10. Right of First Refusal and Option to Buy.
(a) If the Landlord elects to sell the Demised Premises at any
time during the term of this Lease Agreement and the Tenant is not in default of
any of its obligations under this Lease Agreement, then the Tenant shall have
the right of first refusal to purchase the Demised Premises at and for the price
and upon the terms and conditions submitted to or offered by any third-party
purchaser. If such an offer is procured from, or made to a third-party
purchaser, the Landlord shall give written notice to the Tenant of such proposal
to sell, the price, terms and conditions of such a sale, and the Tenant shall
have thirty (30) days in which to exercise the option herein granted by advising
the Landlord in writing within said thirty (30) day period. The Tenant shall
have thirty (30) days in which to exercise its right of first refusal, but the
time for settlement shall be extended for an additional sixty (60) days with
rent and additional rent to be paid until the date of settlement as herein
provided. If the Tenant shall fail to exercise said right of first refusal
within the said thirty (30) day period, then such failure shall relieve the
Landlord from any further liability under this right of first refusal and the
Landlord may then proceed to freely sell said property to a third-party
purchaser. If the Tenant does not exercise said right of first refusal within
the specified time period, the Tenant, upon Landlord's request, will execute an
instrument releasing its rights hereunder. This provision is only intended to
give the Tenant the right of first refusal to purchase the Demised Premises,
nothing herein shall be construed to give the Tenant a fixed priced option to
purchase the Demised Premises.
(b) If during the term of this Lease Agreement, Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx shall both become deceased, and if the last to
survive Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx shall have owned thee Demised
Premises at the time of their demise, and if the Tenant is not in default with
regard to any of its obligations under this Lease Agreement, then upon the death
of the later of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx or Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, the Tenant shall have
an option to purchase the Demised Premises under the following terms and
conditions. The Tenant shall give written notice of its intention to exercise
this option to the Personal Representative or Executor ("Personal
Representative") of the later to die of the owners of the Demised Premises as
stated above, within ninety (90) days of the date of death. If the Personal
Representative does not receive said written notice within said ninety (90) days
after death, then the Tenant shall have no right of purchase under this
provision.
The settlement shall occur within one hundred twenty (120) days from
the date that this option is exercised. The Tenant shall pay all settlement
costs
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including all taxes and recordation costs. Rent shall be adjusted to the date of
settlement.
The exact purchase price and terms shall be as mutually agreed upon
by the Tenant and the Personal Representative. If they are unable to reach such
mutual agreement, each party shall appoint a qualified appraiser to determine
the value of the property; the value of the property shall be the purchase
price. If the two appraisers agree, then they shall render a written report of
their opinion and this value shall be the purchase price. If they cannot agree,
they shall each render separate written reports and they shall together appoint
a third appraiser who shall render a third written report. The fees and costs of
the first two appraisers shall be borne by each party for its own appraiser. The
costs of the third appraiser shall be equally borne by the parties. The purchase
price shall be the value contained in the third appraiser's report, provided,
however, that if the value contained therein is more than the first two
appraisals, then the higher of the first two appraisals shall govern, and
provided further, that if the value contained in the third appraisal is less
than the lower of the first two appraisals, then the lower of the first two
appraisals shall govern.
It is clearly understood between the parties executing this Lease
Agreement that the aforesaid limited option to purchase only becomes effective
upon the death of both Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx and only if
the later to become deceased owned the Demised Property at the time of his/her
death. This option to purchase is nontransferable and is granted solely to the
Nebraska Book, Co., Inc., or its parent corporation, Lincoln Industries, or any
wholly owned subsidiary of Lincoln Industries.
11. Tenant's Insurance and Indemnification.
(a) Tenant agrees that it will indemnify and save Landlord
harmless from any and all liabilities, damages, causes of action, suits, claims
judgments, costs and expense of any kind (including reasonable attorneys' fees)
(i) relating to or arising from or in connection with the possession, use,
occupation, management, repair, maintenance or control of the Demised Premises,
or any portion thereof, or (ii) arising from or in connection with any act or
omission of Tenant or Tenant's agents, employees or invitees, or (iii) resulting
from any default, violation or injury to person or property or loss of life
sustained in or about the Demised Premises. To assure such indemnity, Tenant
shall carry and keep in full force and effect at all times during the term of
this Lease for the protection of Landlord and Tenant herein, public liability
insurance with limits of at least Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000.00) for each
accident and One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) for each separate injury, and
property damage insurance in the amount of five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000.00). Tenant shall also obtain fire insurance on the Demised Premises
during the entire term of this Lease in an amount equal to the full replacement
value of the property. The Landlord may require the Tenant to acquire greater
insurance from time to time but not more than every 24 months. All
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insurance will be through an insurance company acceptable to both Landlord and
Tenant.
(b) Said public liability and property damage insurance
policies and any other insurance policies carried by Tenant with respect to the
Demised Premises, shall (i) be issued in form acceptable to Landlord and Tenant
by good and solvent insurance companies qualified to do business in the State of
Maryland and reasonably satisfactory to Landlord and Tenant, (ii) be issued in
the names of Landlord, Tenant and any other parties in interest from time to
time designated in writing by notice from Landlord to Tenant, (iii) be written
as primary policy coverage and not contributing with or in excess of any
coverage which Landlord may carry; and (iv) contain an express waiver of any
right of subrogation by the insurance company against Landlord, if same is
available from the insurance company. Neither the issuance of any insurance
policy required hereunder, nor the minimum limits specified herein with respect
to Tenant's insurance coverage, shall be deemed to limit or restrict in any way
Tenant's liability arising under or out of this Lease. On or before the Rent
Commencement Date and before any such insurance policy shall expire, Tenant
shall deliver to Landlord certificates of insurance for, certified copies of, or
duplicate originals of each such public liability and property damage policy or
renewal thereof, as the case may be, together with evidence of payment of all
applicable premiums. The public liability and property damage insurance policies
required to be carried hereunder by or on behalf of Tenant shall provide that
unless Landlord shall first have been given ten (10) days' prior written notice
thereof (i) such insurance policies shall not be cancelled and shall continue in
full force and effect, (ii) the insurance carrier shall not, for any reason
whatsoever, fail to renew such insurance policies, and (iii) no material change
may be made in such insurance policies. In the event that Tenant shall fail to
furnish any insurance coverage herein required to be procured by Tenant, or
shall fail to pay any premium under such policies when due, Landlord, upon three
(3) days' written notice, at its sole option, shall have the right to pay such
delinquent premium on behalf of Tenant, or obtain such required policy and pay
the premium therefor for a period not exceeding one (1) year in each instance,
and any premium so paid by Landlord shall be immediately payable by Tenant to
Landlord as additional rent hereunder.
12. Tenant's Waiver of Claims. Tenant covenants that no claim shall
be made against Landlord by Tenant, or by any agent or servant of Tenant, or by
others claiming the right to be in the premises or in said building through or
under Tenant, for any injury, loss or damage to person or property occurring
upon the premises from any cause other than the negligence of Landlord, and
Tenant shall hold Landlord harmless therefrom.
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13. Access to Premises.
(a) The Landlord reserves for itself and its representatives
the right to enter upon the Demised Premises at all reasonable hours for the
purpose of inspecting the same, making repairs, additions or alterations to the
building in which the Demised Premises are located and exhibiting the Demised
Premises to prospective tenants, purchasers or others. The exercise by Landlord
of any of its rights under this paragraph shall not be deemed an eviction or
disturbance of Tenant's use and possession of the Demised Premises.
(b) Landlord may, within six (6) months next preceding the
expiration of the term, enter the premises, to place and maintain notices for
letting, free from hindrance or control of Tenant, and to show the premises to
prospective tenants thereof at times which will not unreasonably interfere with
Tenant's business. If Tenant shall vacate the premises during the last month of
the term of this Lease, Landlord shall have the unrestricted right to enter the
same after Tenant's moving to commence preparations for the succeeding tenant or
for any other purpose whatever, without affecting Tenant's obligation to pay
rent for the full term.
14. Mechanic's Lien. Tenant agrees not to permit any mechanic's,
materialmen's or other liens to be fixed or placed against the Demised Premises
or the building containing the Demised Premises and agrees to immediately
discharge (either by payment or by filing of the necessary bond, or otherwise)
any mechanic's, materialmen's or other lien which is fixed or placed against the
Demised Premises or the building arising from any obligation allegedly owed by
Tenant.
15. Taking of Leased Premises. In the event of a taking of the whole
or any part of the Leased Premises, so as to render the Leased Premises
economically unsuitable for the permitted uses, the Tenant shall have the right
to terminate this Lease upon written notice to the other party within forty (40)
days after receiving knowledge of the taking. Should the Tenant elect to
terminate this Lease, the Lease term shall cease as of the day the public
authority takes physical possession of the Leased Premises. If, following a
taking, this Lease shall continue in effect as to any portion of the Leased
Premises, the Tenant's rent shall be reduced by the proportion which the floor
area of the Leased Premises taken bears to the initial floor area of the Leased
Premises. Any compensation award for any taking shall be the property of
Landlord.
16. Damage By Fire or Casualty. This Lease is made on condition
that, if the premises or any part hereof, or the elevators, hallways, stairways
or other approaches thereto, is damaged or destroyed by fire or other casualty
from any cause, so as to render said premises and/or approaches unfit for the
use and occupancy, a just and proportionate part of the rent, according to the
nature and extent of the injury to said premises and/or approaches, shall be
suspended or abated until said premises and have been put in as good condition
for use and occupancy as at the time
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immediately prior to such damage or destruction. The Demised Property shall be
expeditiously repaired by Tenant, unless, because of the substantial extent of
the damage or destruction, Landlord and Tenant should decide not to allow for
the repair or restoration of the premises or the building, in which event and at
Landlord's and Tenant's option, Landlord and Tenant may terminate this lease
forthwith, by giving each other a written notice of its intention to terminate
within ninety (90) days after the date of the casualty. In such event, Tenant
shall have no claim against Landlord for the value of any expired term of this
Lease.
17. Subordination. Tenant hereby covenants and agrees to subject and
subordinate this Lease, upon request of Landlord, to any paramount lease, deed
of trust or other financing method that may now or hereafter affect the leased
premises, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations, replacements and
extension thereof. Landlord shall, however, use its best efforts to have
included in any paramount lease, deed of trust or other financing arrangements
to which this Lease is subordinated, a provision that such subordination shall
not adversely affect the Tenant's right of use and occupancy hereunder so long
as Tenant is not in default under any of the provisions hereof. To effect this
subordination and in connection with such financing, Tenant agrees to execute
promptly any certificate, assignment of rents or other documents that Landlord
may request. Tenant shall, in the event of any foreclosure, attorn to the
purchaser upon any such foreclosure and recognize such purchaser as the Landlord
under this Lease.
18. Assignment of Lease.
(a) Tenant will not assign, transfer, mortgage or otherwise
encumber this Lease or sublet or rent (or permit occupancy or use of) the
premises, or any part thereof, without obtaining the prior written consent of
Landlord, any consent to be at Landlord's sole discretion and Landlord may
unreasonably withhold its consent, nor shall any assignment or transfer of this
or the right of occupancy hereunder be effectuated by operation of law or
otherwise without the prior written consent of Landlord. If Tenant is a
corporation or partnership, any transfer of a majority or controlling interest
of Tenant's issued and outstanding capital stock or partnership interests shall
be deemed an assignment under this Lease and shall require Landlord's prior
written consent. The consent by Landlord to any assignment or subletting shall
not be construed as a waiver or release of Tenant from the terms of any covenant
or obligation under this Lease, nor shall the collection or acceptance of rent
from any such assignee, subtenant or occupant constitute a waiver or release of
Tenant of any covenant or obligation contained in this Lease, nor shall any such
assignment or subletting be construed to relieve Tenant from obtaining the
consent in writing of Landlord to any further assignment or subletting. In the
event that Tenant defaults hereunder, Tenant hereby assigns to Landlord the rent
due from any subtenant, assignee or any other occupant holding the premises or
any portion thereof under the Tenant, and hereby authorizes each subtenant to
pay said rent directly to Landlord.
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(b) Notwithstanding the above, the Tenant shall be able to
sublet, without the Landlord's prior written consent, that portion of the
Demised Premises that it presently sublets as of the Commencement Date of this
Lease Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding the above, the Tenant shall be able to
assign this lease to a wholly owned subsidiary without the Landlord's consent as
long as the subsidiary uses the Demised Premises for the same purpose and under
the same trade name as the Tenant herein. The Tenant and the wholly owned
subsidiary shall both then be fully liable for all obligations hereunder. Any
further assignments or subleases will be subject to the restrictions in
Paragraph 18(a) above.
19. Remedies of Landlord.
(a) Landlord may terminate this lease upon ten (10) days'
written notice to Tenant upon the happening of the any one or more of the
following events or default: (i) the institution in a court of competent
jurisdiction of proceedings for the reorganization, liquidation or involuntary
dissolution of Tenant, or for its adjudication as a bankrupt or insolvent or for
the appointment of a receiver of the property of Tenant, and if said proceedings
are not then dismissed, and any receiver, trustee or liquidator appointed
therein discharged, thirty (30) days after the institution of said proceedings;
(ii) the insolvency of the Tenant or the making by Tenant of an assignment or
composition for the benefit of its creditors; (iii) the levying of a writ of
execution or attachment on or against the property of Tenant; (iv) the taking of
any action for the voluntary dissolution of Tenant or of its consolidation with
or merger into another corporation; (v) the vacation or abandonment of the
Demised Premises by Tenant; (vi) the failure of Tenant to pay any installment of
rent, or any other payment, or charge herein provided for, when due; and (vii)
the violation by Tenant of, or its failure to perform or threat to break, any
covenant or agreement herein contained, if such continues after thirty (30)
days' written notice from Landlord, or, if it cannot be cured within such thirty
(30) days, if the Tenant does not within such period commence to cure such
violation, failure, or threat and thereafter diligently complete the same.
(b) Upon such termination of this Lease, Landlord may re-enter
the leased premises with or without process of law, using such force as may be
necessary, and remove all persons and chattels therefrom and Landlord shall not
be liable for damages or otherwise by reason of re-entry or termination of this
Lease nor shall such re-entry or termination waive, bar or any way prejudice any
other remedies available to Landlord. Notwithstanding such termination, the
liability of Tenant for the rent provided for herein shall not be extinguished
for the balance of the term remaining after said termination, and Landlord shall
be entitled to recover immediately as liquidated damages an amount equal to the
rent for the said balance of the term.
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(c) In the event of any breach hereunder by Tenant, Landlord
may immediately or at any time thereafter, without notice, cure such breach for
the account and at the expense of Tenant. If Landlord at any time, by reason of
such breach, is compelled to pay, or elects to pay any sum of money or do any
act that will require the payment of any sum of money, or is compelled to incur
any expense, including reasonable attorney's fees, in instituting or prosecuting
any action or proceeding to enforce Landlord's rights hereunder, the sum or sums
paid by Landlord, with interest thereon, at the rate of twenty percent (20%) per
annum from the date of payment thereof, shall be deemed to be additional rent
hereunder and shall be due from Tenant to Landlord on the first day of the month
following the payment of such respective sums of expenses.
(d) When this Lease is terminated in accordance with this
paragraph, Tenant will yield upon possession to Landlord on the date of
termination, and failing so to do, will pay as liquidated damages for each day
possession is withheld, an amount equal to double the amount of the daily base
rent, computed on a thirty (30) day month basis.
(e) All rights and remedies of Landlord herein enumerated
shall be cumulative and none shall exclude any other right or remedy allowed by
law and said rights and remedies may be exercised and enforced concurrently and
whenever and as often as occasion therefor arises. Any base rent, additional
rent or other payment or charge herein provided for may be recovered by the
Landlord from the Tenant by distress or action or by any legal process as may at
the time be in operation and force in like cases relating to proceedings between
landlords and tenants.
20. Tenant Holding Over. If Tenant shall not immediately surrender
the Demised Premises on the day after the end of the term hereby created, then
Tenant shall, by virtue of this Agreement, become a tenant by the month at 125%
of the rental agreed by said Tenant to be paid as aforesaid, commencing said
monthly tenancy with the first day next after the end of the term above demised;
and said Tenant as a monthly tenant, shall be subject to all of the conditions
and covenants of this Lease as though the same had originally been a monthly
tenancy. Each party hereto shall give to the other at least thirty (30) days'
written notice to quit the Demised Premises, except in the event of non-payment
of rent in advance or of the additional rents provided in which event Tenant
shall not be entitled to any notice to quit, the usual thirty (30) days' notice
to quit being expressly waived; provided, however, that in the event that Tenant
shall hold over after the expiration of the term hereby created, and if Landlord
shall desire to regain possession of said premises promptly at the expiration of
the term aforesaid, then at any time prior to the acceptance of the rent by
Landlord from Tenant, as monthly Tenant hereunder, Landlord, at its election or
option, may re-enter and take possession of the Demised Premises forthwith,
without process, or by any legal action or process in force in the State of
Maryland.
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21. Notices and Demands. Any notice or demand required or permitted
under this Lease shall be in writing and shall be sent by registered or
certified mail or hand delivered to Tenant at Nebraska Book Co., Inc., 0000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Treasurer,
with a copy sent to the address of the Demised Premises, and any notices to
Landlord shall be delivered to the address then fixed for the payment of rent,
and either party may, by like notice at any time and from time to time,
designate a different address to which notice shall be sent. Notices given in
accordance with these provisions shall be deemed given when mailed.
22. General.
(a) Nothing contained in this Lease shall be deemed or
construed by the parties hereto or by any third party to create the relationship
of principal and agent or of partnership or of joint venture or of any
association between Landlord and Tenant other than the relationship of landlord
and tenant. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision hereof shall not
affect or impair any other provisions. The necessary grammatical changes
required to make the provisions of this Lease apply in the plural sense where
there is more than one tenant and to either corporations, associations,
partnerships or individuals, males or females, shall in all instances be assumed
as though in each case fully expressed. The laws of the State of Maryland shall
govern the validity, performance and enforcement of this Lease. Time is of the
essence with respect to each covenant, term and provision of this Lease.
(b) This Lease contains the entire agreement between the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and each party acknowledges
that it did not, in entering into this Lease, rely upon any representation or
promises made by or on behalf of the other except as expressly set forth herein.
No provision of this Lease shall be modified, waived or discharged other than by
an instrument in writing signed by Tenant and Landlord.
(c) If Tenant enters into this Lease as a corporation, each of
the persons executing this Lease on behalf of Tenant do hereby covenant and
warrant that Tenant is a duly authorized and existing corporation, qualified to
do business in Maryland and that the corporation has full right and authority to
enter into this Lease.
(d) The Tenant and Landlord are aware that certain subleases
presently exist with regard to the Demised Premises.
(e) Any cost of recording this lease, including all transfer
taxes and costs in connection therewith, shall be at the expense of Tenant.
(f) The Landlord's predecessors in interest and the Tenant
entered into a Lease Agreement on September 19, 1975 ("Old Lease Agreement") for
the Demised Premises for a term of fifteen (15) years ending on October 30,
1990.
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The Landlord and Tenant acknowledge that beginning on the Commencement Date
herein (March 1, 1989), the Old Lease Agreement shall expire and this Lease
Agreement shall govern the rights, obligations, terms and conditions between the
parties. From the Commencement Date of this Lease Agreement the Tenant hereby
forever releases the Landlord from any rights it may have under the Old Lease
Agreement, and all obligations the Landlord may have under and pursuant to the
Old Lease Agreement.
23. Successors and Assigns. The terms, covenants and conditions
hereof shall be binding upon, and inure to the successors in interest and
assigns of the parties hereto.
24. Quite Enjoyment. Landlord covenants and agrees with Tenant that
upon Tenant paying the rent and additional rent and observing and performing all
the terms, covenants and conditions, on Tenant's part to be observed and
performed, Tenant may peaceably and quietly enjoy the premises hereby demised,
subject, nevertheless, to the terms and conditions of this Lease, and to the
mortgages and deeds of trust hereinbefore mentioned.
25. Waiver of Trial by Jury. Landlord and Tenant each agree to and
they hereby do waive trial by jury in any action, proceeding or counterclaim
brought by either of the parties hereto against the other on any matters
whatsoever arising out of or in any way connected with this Lease, the
relationship of Landlord and Tenant and Tenant's use or occupancy of said
premises and/or any claim of injury or damage, and any statutory remedy.
IN WITNESS WHEREFORE, the parties hereto have executed this Lease on
the day and year first above written.
WITNESS OR ATTEST: LANDLORD:
/s/ [signature illegible] /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-------------------------- --------------------------------
XXXXXX X. XXXXXX
/s/ [signature illegible] /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
-------------------------- --------------------------------
XXXX XXXXXXXXX XXXXXX
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/s/ [signature illegible] /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
-------------------------- --------------------------------
XXXXXX X. XXXXXX, as Trustee
under the Last Will and Testament
of Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
TENANT:
NEBRASKA BOOK CO., INC.
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx (SEAL) By: /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx (SEAL)
----------------------- --------------------------------
Secretary President
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STATE OF MARYLAND
COUNTY OF PRINCE GEORGE'S
I, Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx, a Notary Public in and for the aforesaid state
and county, do hereby certify that Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
the Landlord named in the foregoing and attached Lease, bearing date the 8th day
of March, 1989, being personally known to me as the person(s) named as Landlord
in the foregoing Lease, and acknowledged the same to be their act and deed and
that they delivered the same as such.
Given under my hand and notarial seal, this 8th day of March, 1989.
/s/ Xxx X. Xxxxxxxx
------------------------------
NOTARY PUBLIC
My Commission Expires: 0-0-0000
XXXXX XX XXXXXXXX
XXXXXX XX XXXXXXXXX
I, Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, a Notary Public in and for the aforesaid state
and county, do hereby certify that Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx the Tenant (the
attorney-in-fact for the corporate Tenant) named in the foregoing and attached
Lease, bearing date the 23rd day of February, 1989, being personally known to me
as the person(s) named as Landlord in the foregoing Lease, and acknowledged the
same to be their act and deed and that they delivered the same as such.
Given under my hand and notarial seal, this 23rd day of February,
1989.
/s/ Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
------------------------------
NOTARY PUBLIC
My Commission Expires: 3-24-1991
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