PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED AS OF November 5, 2009 BY AND BETWEEN DOW CORNING CORPORATION AND GLOBE SPECIALTY METALS, INC.
DATED AS OF
November 5, 2009
BY AND BETWEEN
DOW CORNING CORPORATION
AND
GLOBE SPECIALTY METALS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I |
||||
DEFINITIONS |
||||
Section 1.1 Definitions |
1 | |||
ARTICLE II |
||||
PURCHASE AND SALE OF BRAZILIAN INTERESTS AND THE ALLOY INTERESTS |
||||
Section 2.1 Sale and Transfer of the Interests |
13 | |||
Section 2.2 Consideration and Contribution |
13 | |||
Section 2.3 Purchase Price Adjustment |
13 | |||
Section 2.4 Further Assurances |
17 | |||
ARTICLE III |
||||
THE CLOSING |
||||
Section 3.1 The Closing |
17 | |||
Section 3.2 Deliveries by Globe |
17 | |||
Section 3.3 Deliveries by DCC |
19 | |||
ARTICLE IV |
||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GLOBE |
||||
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification |
19 | |||
Section 4.2 Capitalization |
20 | |||
Section 4.3 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability; Board Action |
21 | |||
Section 4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
22 | |||
Section 4.5 Financial Statements |
22 | |||
Section 4.6 Absence of Certain Changes |
24 | |||
Section 4.7 Undisclosed Liabilities |
24 | |||
Section 4.8 Litigation |
24 | |||
Section 4.9 Compliance with Laws |
25 | |||
Section 4.10 Employee Benefit Plans |
27 | |||
Section 4.11 Employee Matters |
29 | |||
Section 4.12 Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Letter |
31 | |||
Section 4.13 Certain Contracts |
33 | |||
Section 4.14 Subject Entity Intellectual Property |
35 | |||
Section 4.15 Properties and Assets |
36 | |||
Section 4.16 Environmental Matters |
38 |
Section 4.17 Transactions with Affiliates |
40 | |||
Section 4.18 Insurance |
41 | |||
Section 4.19 Finders’ or Advisors’ Fees; Fairness Opinion |
41 | |||
Section 4.20 No Other Representations or Warranties |
42 | |||
ARTICLE V |
||||
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DCC |
||||
Section 5.1 Organization and Qualification |
42 | |||
Section 5.2 Corporate Authorization; Board Action |
42 | |||
Section 5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
43 | |||
Section 5.4 Investment Representation |
43 | |||
Section 5.5 Adequacy of Funds |
43 | |||
Section 5.6 Finders’ or Advisors’ Fees |
43 | |||
Section 5.7 No Other Representations |
44 | |||
ARTICLE VI |
||||
COVENANTS |
||||
Section 6.1 Conduct of Globe and the Subject Entities |
44 | |||
Section 6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
47 | |||
Section 6.3 Regulatory Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts |
50 | |||
Section 6.4 Notification of Certain Matters |
52 | |||
Section 6.5 No Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals |
53 | |||
Section 6.6 Employee Benefits |
53 | |||
Section 6.7 Restructuring Transaction |
54 | |||
Section 6.8 Intercompany Agreements and Accounts; WV Alloys Customer Contracts; Existing DCC Supply Agreement |
55 | |||
Section 6.9 Indebtedness |
56 | |||
Section 6.10 Insurance |
56 | |||
Section 6.11 Shared Contracts |
57 | |||
Section 6.12 Removal of Blockades |
57 | |||
Section 6.13 Ongoing Obligations to Prior Sellers |
58 | |||
Section 6.14 Globe Xxxx |
58 | |||
ARTICLE VII |
||||
CONDITIONS |
||||
Section 7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
59 | |||
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of DCC |
59 | |||
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Globe |
61 | |||
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
62 |
iii
ARTICLE VIII |
||||
TERMINATION |
||||
Section 8.1 Termination |
62 | |||
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination |
63 | |||
Section 8.3 Fees and Expenses |
63 | |||
ARTICLE IX |
||||
INDEMNIFICATION |
||||
Section 9.1 Indemnification by Globe |
64 | |||
Section 9.2 Indemnification by DCC |
66 | |||
Section 9.3 Notice of Claim; Defense |
67 | |||
Section 9.4 Settlement of Indemnification Obligations |
68 | |||
Section 9.5 Characterization of Indemnification Payments |
69 | |||
Section 9.6 Effect of Investigation |
69 | |||
Section 9.7 Limitations on Indemnification |
69 | |||
Section 9.8 Exclusive Remedy |
70 | |||
Section 9.9 Tax Indemnification |
70 | |||
ARTICLE X |
||||
TAX MATTERS |
||||
Section 10.1 Tax Indemnification |
70 | |||
Section 10.2 Tax Filings |
71 | |||
Section 10.3 Cooperation on Tax Matters |
72 | |||
Section 10.4 Transfer Taxes |
72 | |||
Section 10.5 Tax Proceedings |
72 | |||
Section 10.6 Tax Sharing Agreements |
74 | |||
Section 10.7 Tax Refunds and Credits |
74 | |||
Section 10.8 Exclusivity |
75 | |||
ARTICLE XI |
||||
MISCELLANEOUS |
||||
Section 11.1 Survival of Covenants, Representations and Warranties |
75 | |||
Section 11.2 Amendments; No Waivers |
75 | |||
Section 11.3 Notices |
75 | |||
Section 11.4 Successors and Assigns |
76 | |||
Section 11.5 Governing Law |
77 | |||
Section 11.6 Jurisdiction |
77 | |||
Section 11.7 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
77 |
iv
Section 11.8 Counterparts; Effectiveness |
77 | |||
Section 11.9 Entire Agreement |
77 | |||
Section 11.10 Third Party Beneficiaries |
77 | |||
Section 11.11 Severability |
77 | |||
Section 11.12 Construction; Interpretation |
78 | |||
Section 11.13 Changes in Equity Interests |
78 | |||
Section 11.14 Obligations of the Subject Entities; Guarantee |
79 | |||
Section 11.15 Publicity |
79 | |||
Section 11.16 Disclosure Letter |
79 |
EXHIBIT A
|
ALLOY CROSS-LICENSE AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT B
|
BRAZILIAN CROSS-LICENSE AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT C
|
KNOWLEDGE | |
EXHIBIT D
|
TITLE COMMITMENT | |
EXHIBIT E
|
PURCHASE PRICE ADJUSTMENT ILLUSTRATION | |
EXHIBIT F
|
ALLOY JV LLC AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT G
|
ALLOY OUTPUT AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT H
|
SUPPLY AGREEMENT AMENDMENT | |
EXHIBIT I
|
WOODCHIP AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT J
|
ELECTRODE AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT K
|
GMIC SUPPLY AGREEMENT | |
EXHIBIT L
|
LEGAL OPINION |
v
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Accounting Referee |
15 | |||
Action |
25 | |||
Affected Employees |
54 | |||
Agreement |
1 | |||
Agua Azul |
1 | |||
Alloy Balance Sheet |
1 | |||
Alloy Business |
1 | |||
Alloy Cross-License Agreement |
2 | |||
Alloy Facility |
2 | |||
Alloy Financial Statements |
23 | |||
Alloy Interests |
2 | |||
Alloy Interests Contribution |
14 | |||
Alloy JV |
2 | |||
Alloy JV LLC Agreement |
18 | |||
Alloy Net Working Capital |
2 | |||
Alloy Output and Supply Agreement |
19 | |||
Alloy Total Current Assets |
2 | |||
Alloy Total Current Liabilities |
2 | |||
Alternative Transaction |
54 | |||
Ancillary Agreements |
2 | |||
Boiler No. 4 Environmental Costs |
2 | |||
Books and Records |
2 | |||
Brazilian Balance Sheet |
3 | |||
Brazilian Business |
3 | |||
Brazilian Cross-License Agreement |
3 | |||
Brazilian Entities |
3 | |||
Brazilian Financial Statements |
23 | |||
Brazilian Interests |
3 | |||
Brazilian Interests Consideration |
14 | |||
Brazilian Net Working Capital |
3 | |||
Brazilian Purchase Agreement |
3 | |||
Brazilian Tax Cap |
3 | |||
Brazilian Total Current Assets |
3 | |||
Brazilian Total Current Liabilities |
3 | |||
Business Day |
4 | |||
Business Documents |
26 | |||
Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement |
4 | |||
Chemical Grade Silicon |
4 | |||
Cleanup |
4 | |||
Closing |
17 | |||
Closing Alloy Net Working Capital |
15 | |||
Closing Alloy Net Working Capital Statement |
14 | |||
Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital |
14 |
vi
Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital Statement |
14 | |||
Closing Combined Net Working Capital |
4 | |||
Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess |
4 | |||
Closing Combined Net Working Capital Shortfall |
4 | |||
Closing Date |
4 | |||
Closing Date Alloy Balance Sheet |
15 | |||
Closing Date Brazilian Balance Sheet |
14 | |||
Code |
5 | |||
Confidentiality Agreement |
48 | |||
Consideration |
14 | |||
Contract |
5 | |||
Contribution Agreement |
5 | |||
DCC |
1 | |||
DCC Alloy |
5 | |||
DCC Brazil |
5 | |||
DCC Fundamental Representations |
61 | |||
DCC Indemnified Persons |
64 | |||
DCC Material Adverse Effect |
5 | |||
DCC Solar Grade Technology |
5 | |||
Disclosure Letter |
20 | |||
dispose |
74 | |||
Due Date |
72 | |||
Electrode Agreement |
19 | |||
Elkem Purchase Agreement |
5 | |||
Employee Plans |
27 | |||
Employee Proprietary Information Agreements |
36 | |||
Employees |
28 | |||
End Date |
63 | |||
Environmental Claim |
5 | |||
Environmental Laws |
6 | |||
Environmental Liabilities |
6 | |||
Environmental Liability Cap |
6 | |||
ERISA |
27 | |||
ERISA Affiliate |
28 | |||
Exchange Act |
6 | |||
Excluded Liabilities |
6 | |||
Final Negative Working Capital Adjustment |
7 | |||
Final Positive Working Capital Adjustment |
7 | |||
Foreign Benefit Plan |
29 | |||
GAAP |
14 | |||
Garnet |
1 | |||
Globe Fundamental Representations |
65 | |||
Globe Indemnified Persons |
67 | |||
Globe Knowledge Parties |
7 | |||
Globe Xxxx |
59 |
vii
Globe Material Adverse Effect |
7 | |||
Globe Solar Grade Technology |
8 | |||
GMI |
1 | |||
GMIC |
8 | |||
GMIC Supply Agreement |
56 | |||
Governmental Approvals |
26 | |||
Governmental Authority |
8 | |||
Governmental Order |
8 | |||
GSM Alloys I |
8 | |||
GSM Alloys II |
8 | |||
GSMNL |
8 | |||
Hazardous Materials |
8 | |||
Improvements |
38 | |||
Indebtedness |
9 | |||
Indemnified Person |
68 | |||
Indemnitor |
68 | |||
Indemnity Reduction Amounts |
70 | |||
Intellectual Property |
9 | |||
Interests |
9 | |||
Knowledge |
9 | |||
Law |
9 | |||
Lease |
9 | |||
Leased Real Property |
37 | |||
Liability |
9 | |||
License Period |
59 | |||
Lien |
9 | |||
Losses |
10 | |||
Material Contracts |
33 | |||
Maximum Combined Net Working Capital |
10 | |||
Minimum Combined Net Working Capital |
10 | |||
Mining Rights |
27 | |||
Net Working Capital Adjustment Ratio |
10 | |||
Off-the-Shelf Software |
10 | |||
Owned Real Property |
37 | |||
Permits |
10 | |||
Permitted Liens |
10 | |||
Person |
11 | |||
Personal Property Leases |
38 | |||
Plans for Recovery of Degraded Areas |
11 | |||
Post-Closing Tax Period |
11 | |||
Pre-Closing Alloy Net Working Capital Statement |
14 | |||
Pre-Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital Statement |
14 | |||
Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital |
11 | |||
Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess |
11 | |||
Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Shortfall |
11 |
viii
Pre-Closing Statements |
14 | |||
Pre-Closing Tax Period |
11 | |||
Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding |
74 | |||
Purchase Price Cap |
11 | |||
Real Property |
37 | |||
Reflorestadora |
11 | |||
Registered Intellectual Property |
35 | |||
Release |
11 | |||
Representative |
12 | |||
Requisite Regulatory Approvals |
60 | |||
Restricted Employees |
12 | |||
Restructuring Transactions |
55 | |||
Securities Act |
12 | |||
Seller Entities |
6 | |||
Shared Contracts |
12 | |||
Solar Grade Materials |
50 | |||
Solar Grade Registry |
49 | |||
Solar Grade Silicon |
12 | |||
Straddle Period |
12 | |||
Subject Entities |
12 | |||
Subject Entity Intellectual Property |
36 | |||
Subsidiary |
12 | |||
Supply Agreement Amendment |
19 | |||
Tax |
12 | |||
Tax Audit |
13 | |||
Tax Proceeding |
73 | |||
Tax Return |
13 | |||
Taxes |
12 | |||
Technology Restrictions |
50 | |||
Third Party |
13 | |||
Title Commitment |
13 | |||
Transfer Taxes |
73 | |||
WARN Act |
31 | |||
Woodchip Agreement |
19 | |||
WV Alloys |
13 |
ix
THIS PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 5, 2009, is entered
into by and between DOW CORNING CORPORATION, a Michigan corporation (“DCC”), and GLOBE
SPECIALTY METALS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“Globe”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, DCC, and Globe desire to enter into a joint venture arrangement whereby (i) DCC,
through DCC Alloy, desires to contribute cash to Alloy JV in exchange for the issuance by Alloy JV
of interests in Alloy JV constituting 49% of the then issued and outstanding Alloy Interests,
following the contribution of certain assets related to the Alloy Business to Alloy JV and the
assumption by Alloy JV of certain liabilities related to the Alloy Business, all on the terms and
conditions set forth herein and (ii) DCC, Globe and Globe Metallurgical Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Globe (“GMI”), will each enter into with Alloy
JV the Alloy Output and Supply Agreement and DCC, DCC Alloy, Globe, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II
will each enter into with Alloy JV the Alloy JV LLC Agreement; and
WHEREAS, DCC, through DCC Brazil, desires to purchase, and Globe, through GSMNL, desires to
sell to DCC, all of the equity interests of GMIC on the terms and conditions set forth herein and
in the Brazilian Purchase Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto
agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1 Definitions. When used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings
specified below:
“Agua Azul” means Agua Azul Produtos Florestais e Comercio de Madeiras Ltda., a
Brazilian limited liability company, all of whose equity interests will be directly owned by GMIC
immediately prior to the Closing.
“Alloy Balance Sheet” means the unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Alloy
Business as of September 30, 2009 after giving effect to the Restructuring Transactions, as set
forth on Section 1.1(a) of the Disclosure Letter.
“Alloy Business” means the operation of the plants which will be owned by Alloy JV
following the Restructuring Transactions, the production of chemical and metallurgical grade
silicon and other materials manufactured at such plants and other matters incidental thereto.
“Alloy Cross-License Agreement” means that certain Intellectual Property Cross-License
Agreement by and between GMI and Alloy JV, dated as of November 5, 2009 and set forth on
Exhibit A hereto.
“Alloy Facility” means the property owned by WV Alloys prior to the Restructuring
Transactions and Alloy JV following the Restructuring Transactions, located at Xxxxx 00, Xxx 000,
Xxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx 00000, including, the facility and all associated operations.
“Alloy Interests” means all of the equity interests of Alloy JV.
“Alloy JV” means WVA Manufacturing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company formed
by GMI and WV Alloys and to which certain assets and liabilities of the Alloy Business have been
contributed, directly or indirectly, by GMI and WV Alloys, all as more fully provided herein and
which entity shall be owned by GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II as of the Closing as a result of the
Restructuring Transactions.
“Alloy Net Working Capital” means the Alloy Total Current Assets minus the Alloy Total
Current Liabilities.
“Alloy Total Current Assets” means the current assets of Alloy JV calculated in
accordance with Section 2.3 hereof.
“Alloy Total Current Liabilities” means the current liabilities of Alloy JV calculated
in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof; provided that notwithstanding anything contained in
this Agreement to the contrary, including the requirements of GAAP, Alloy Total Current Liabilities
shall include the non-current Liabilities identified on Section 2.3 of the Disclosure Letter.
“Ancillary Agreements” means the Alloy Management Services Agreement, the Alloy Output
and Supply Agreement, the Alloy JV LLC Agreement, the Alloy Electrode Agreement, the Alloy
Cross-License Agreement and the Brazilian Cross-License Agreement.
“Books and Records” means the originals or copies of all customer lists, sales
records, financial records, compliance records, data files, personnel records and other materials
prepared for the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business, Tax records and other books and records,
each in the possession or control of the Subject Entities or any of their affiliates, in each case,
relating primarily to the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business, whether or not stored in
hardcopy form or on magnetic or optical media.
“Boiler No. 4 Environmental Costs” means costs associated with bringing Boiler No. 4
at the Alloy Facility back into compliance for normal operations in a manner that is consistent
with Environmental Laws, Permits or other requirements then applicable, including but not limited
to air and/or water permit modifications
and compliance requirements there under, asbestos abatement, and disposal of any resulting
debris or fill material.
2
“Brazilian Balance Sheet” means the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet of
GMIC as of September 30, 2009 after giving effect to the Restructuring Transactions, as set forth
on Section 1.1(b) of the Disclosure Letter.
“Brazilian Business” means the business and operations of the Brazilian Entities as of
the date hereof, including the manufacture of chemical grade silicon and other materials by the
Brazilian Entities, the sale of all materials so produced and other actions incidental thereto,
including the forestry operations and the mining rights to certain raw materials, but excluding
those certain assets and liabilities of the Brazilian Entities to be transferred to Globe and/or
its affiliates at or prior to the Closing pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions.
“Brazilian Cross-License Agreement” means the that certain Intellectual Property
Cross-License Agreement by and between GMI and GMIC, dated as of November 5, 2009 and set forth on
Exhibit B hereto.
“Brazilian Entities” means collectively (i) GMIC, (ii) Reflorestadora and (iii) Agua
Azul.
“Brazilian Interests” means all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of
GMIC.
“Brazilian Net Working Capital” means the Brazilian Total Current Assets minus the
Brazilian Total Current Liabilities.
“Brazilian Purchase Agreement” means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated as of the
date hereof, by and between DCC and Globe with respect to the purchase by DCC Brazil, from GSMNL of
the Brazilian Interests.
“Brazilian Tax Cap” means $22,500,000.
“Brazilian Total Current Assets” means the current assets of the Brazilian Entities
calculated in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof less the amount of cash of GMIC used to calculate
the net Indebtedness of GMIC as of the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2.
“Brazilian Total Current Liabilities” means the current liabilities of the Brazilian
Entities calculated in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof; provided that notwithstanding
anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, including the requirements of GAAP, Brazilian
Total Current Liabilities shall include (x) the non-current Liabilities identified on Section 2.3
of the Disclosure Letter and (y) an appropriate accrual, in accordance with GAAP, for “Accrued
Taxes Payable,” less the sum of assets under (i) “Income Tax Advances” (but, without duplication of
any amounts reflected as Brazilian Total Current Assets) and, (ii) to the extent, but only to the
extent, necessary to offset Accrued Taxes
Payable (net of Income Tax Advances), “Income Tax Recoverable” (but, for the avoidance of
doubt, not other long-term tax assets identified on the Brazilian Balance Sheet). In addition,
there shall be no accruals, as current assets or current liabilities, on the Closing Brazilian Net
Working Capital Statement for the line items: “Deferred Tax Assets,” “Deferred Tax Liabilities”
or, to the extent constituting a part of the Indebtedness that is part of
3
the calculation of
Brazilian Interest Consideration, “Current Portion of Long-Term Debt” on the Closing Brazilian Net
Working Capital Statement.
“Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking
institutions in the State of New York or the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil are authorized or obligated
by Law or other governmental action to close.
“Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement” means the Stock Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of
January 16, 2007, among Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx X.X., Globe, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx Metais S.A. and Reflorestadora.
“Chemical Grade Silicon” means any silicon metal used for the production of silicon
based chemicals or their derivatives, including but not limited to silicones, organosilanes,
silanes and halosilanes.
“Cleanup” means all actions required by Environmental Laws or expressly
environmental-related contractual obligations with Third Parties to: (1) cleanup, remove, treat,
reclaim or remediate Hazardous Materials in the indoor or outdoor environment; (2) prevent the
Release of Hazardous Materials so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public
health, safety or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (3) perform pre-remedial studies
and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care; (4) respond to any requests for
information or documents relating to cleanup, removal, treatment, reclamation or remediation or
potential cleanup, removal, treatment, reclamation or remediation of Hazardous Materials in the
indoor or outdoor environment; or (5) perform reclamation or remediation of damaged or degraded
natural resources.
“Closing Combined Net Working Capital” means the sum of (i) the Closing Brazilian Net
Working Capital as finally determined and (ii) an amount equal to the product of (a) forty-nine
percent (49%) and (b) the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital as finally determined.
“Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess” means the positive amount, if any, by
which (i) the Closing Combined Net Working Capital exceeds (ii) the Maximum Combined Net Working
Capital.
“Closing Combined Net Working Capital Shortfall” means the positive amount, if any, by
which (i) the Minimum Combined Net Working Capital exceeds (ii) the Closing Combined Net Working
Capital.
“Closing Date” means the date and time as of which the Closing actually takes place.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Contract” means, with respect to any Person, any legally binding agreement,
arrangement, undertaking, contract, commitment, obligation, indenture, deed of trust or other
4
instrument, document or agreement (whether written or oral) by which that Person, or any amount of
its properties or assets, is bound or subject.
“Contribution Agreement” means that certain Asset Contribution and Membership Interest
Subscription Agreement by and among GMI, WV Alloys and Alloy JV, dated as of October 28, 2009.
“DCC Alloy” means Dow Corning Enterprises, Inc., a Delaware corporation and
wholly-owned subsidiary of DCC, through which DCC shall acquire the Alloy Interests.
“DCC Brazil” means Garnet Participações Ltda., a limited liability company duly
organized and existing under the laws of the Federative Republic of Brazil, registered as taxpayer
under CNPJ/MF No. 11.223.712/0001-96, with head office on Xxxxxxx xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00000,
0xx xxxxx, suite 402, Room 1, Torre Norte, Brooklin, Zip Code 04578-000, in the City of
São Paulo, State of São Paulo.
“DCC Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, development or effect that,
individually or in the aggregate, has impaired, hindered, delayed or adversely affected, or would
reasonably be expected to impair, hinder, delay or adversely affect, in any material respect the
ability of the DCC to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements or
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
“DCC Solar Grade Technology” means any Intellectual Property related to the production
of Solar Grade Silicon that (i) was or is developed or acquired by DCC or its affiliates prior to
the date of this Agreement or, without violation of the Technology Restrictions, after the date
hereof, or (ii) was or is disclosed to DCC or its affiliates by a Third Party not under an
obligation not to disclose the Globe Solar Grade Technology prior to or after the date of this
Agreement.
“Elkem Purchase Agreement” means the Globe Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of
November 11, 2005, by and among GMI, Elkem Metals Company — Alloy L.P. and Elkem Materials, Inc.
“Environmental Claim” means any notice (written or oral) by any Person or entity
alleging potential Liability (including, without limitation, potential Liability for investigatory
costs, Cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural resources damages, illegal deforestation
activities, conservation area damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising
out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, or Release into the environment of any
Hazardous Material at any location, whether or not owned
by a Subject Entity, or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged
violation, of any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local and foreign laws (including
common laws) and regulations relating to pollution or protection of human health and occupational
safety, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water,
land surface or subsurface strata) and natural resources, including, without
5
limitation, laws and
regulations relating to exposure, emissions, discharges, Cleanup, Releases or threatened Releases
of Hazardous Materials, Permits, forestry, mining, property transfer or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Liabilities” means all Liabilities arising out of, or resulting from,
any conditions existing on or prior to the Closing Date, whether disclosed or undisclosed, at any
location, including, without limitation, (i) any Environmental Claims or Liabilities arising out
of, relating to or resulting from any actions or omissions, of any Subject Entity or any parent or
affiliate, subsidiaries or predecessors thereto (collectively the “Seller Entities”), (ii)
all Environmental Claims arising out of, relating to or resulting from any property formerly owned,
leased or operated by any Seller Entity; (iii) all Liabilities, including any Environmental Claims,
arising out of, relating to or resulting from the off-site transportation, treatment, storage,
Release, Cleanup or disposal of Hazardous Materials that are generated at and/or transported from
any Seller Entity, operation or business prior to or on the Closing Date; and (iv) all fines and
penalties arising out of Environmental Claims against any Seller Entity in existence prior to the
Closing Date, or that are imposed after the Closing Date, that relate to any Seller Entity’s
violation of or non-compliance with any Environmental Laws, which violation or non-compliance
occurred or is alleged to have occurred on or prior to the Closing Date. For the avoidance of
doubt, Environmental Liabilities shall include without limitation, (x) Liabilities associated with
the Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx landfill site, (y) Liabilities arising out of or relating to any removal,
demolition, disposal or related Cleanup costs associate with any of the unused boilers (as of the
Closing) at the Alloy Facility and (z) Boiler No. 4 Environmental Costs. For the avoidance of
doubt, non-compliance with Environmental Laws, as referenced in clause (iv) above, shall be
measured by the Laws in effect on the Closing Date.
“Environmental Liability Cap” means an amount equal to the sum of (i) $20,000,000,
(ii) the amount of any Environmental Liabilities associated with the Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx landfill site
and (iii) Boiler No. 4 Environmental Costs, but, in any event, not more than $25,000,000, in the
aggregate with respect to clauses (i), (ii) and (iii).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Excluded Liabilities” means Liabilities (i) required in accordance with GAAP to be
reflected on a balance sheet of the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business on the Closing Date
other than as current Liabilities under GAAP (unless, and to the extent, reflected on the Closing
Brazilian Net Working Capital Statement or the Closing
Alloy Net Working Capital Statement), (ii) that in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
were required to have been cancelled or forgiven prior to the Closing Date, and (iii) with respect
to Alloy JV, identified in Items 3, 4 (solely with respect to customers of GMI), 5, 6, 10, 11, 13
and 17 of Schedule II to the Contribution Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, the term
“Excluded Liabilities” does not include Environmental Liabilities or Liabilities for Taxes, in
either instance attributable to pre-Closing periods (each of which is subject to a separate
indemnity).
6
“Final Negative Working Capital Adjustment” means the amount, if any, by which the
Consideration actually paid at the Closing must be decreased so that parties would receive, after
giving effect to such decrease, Consideration which was adjusted based on the Closing Combined Net
Working Capital, rather than the Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital. A Final Negative Working
Capital Adjustment will occur if there was a Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess or
Shortfall, but the Closing Combined Net Working Capital is less than the Pre-Closing Combined Net
Working Capital.
“Final Positive Working Capital Adjustment” means the amount, if any, by which the
Consideration actually paid at the Closing must be increased so that parties would receive, after
giving effect to such increase, Consideration which was adjusted based on the Closing Combined Net
Working Capital, rather than the Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital. A Final Positive Working
Capital Adjustment will occur if there was a Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess or
Shortfall, but the Closing Combined Net Working Capital is more than the Pre-Closing Combined Net
Working Capital.
“Globe Knowledge Parties” means those Persons set forth in Exhibit C.
“Globe Material Adverse Effect” means any state of facts, circumstance, change, event,
development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (A) has or would reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the aggregate assets, aggregate liabilities,
business, results of operations or financial condition of the Brazilian Business and/or the Alloy
Business, individually or in the aggregate, other than, in each case, any change, event,
development or effect that results from or is related to (i) changes in Law, GAAP or other
applicable accounting standards or the interpretations thereof so long as such state of acts,
events, circumstances, changes or effects do not have a materially disproportionate effect on
either the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business as compared to other companies in the
industries in which they operate, (ii) changes affecting any of the industries in which the
Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business operate in the U.S. or worldwide so long as such state of
acts, events, circumstances, changes or effects do not have a materially disproportionate effect on
either the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business as compared to other companies in the
industries in which they operate, or (iii) the announcement of this Agreement or the taking of any
action required by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, or the not taking of any such
action at the request of DCC, including the loss of employees, customers, suppliers or distributors
as a result thereof other than as a result of
Globe’s failure to comply with its obligations under Section 6.1 hereof or (B) materially
impairs or delays (or could reasonably be expected to materially impair or delay) the ability of
Globe or its affiliates (including Alloy JV) to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.
“Globe Solar Grade Technology” means that certain Intellectual Property provided to
GMIC by Solsil, Inc. or its affiliates after May 1, 2008 and prior to the date of this Agreement
for the development of Solar Grade Silicon.
“GMIC” means (i) prior to the Restructuring Transactions, Globe Metais Industria E
Comercio S/A, a Brazilian company, and (ii) following the Restructuring Transactions, Globe
7
Metais
Industria E Comercio Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability company, all of whose equity interests
will be, immediately prior to the Closing, directly owned by GSMNL.
“Governmental Authority” means any nation or government, any state or other political
subdivision thereof, any entity, authority or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government or regulation, including any
domestic (federal, state or local), foreign or supranational governmental or regulatory authority,
agency, department, board, commission, administration or instrumentality, any court, tribunal or
arbitrative body or any self-regulatory or quasi-governmental organization.
“Governmental Order” means any binding order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority (in each such
case whether preliminary or final).
“GSM Alloys I” means GSM Alloys I Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Globe.
“GSM Alloys II” means GSM Alloys II Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Globe.
“GSMNL” means GSM Netherlands B.V., a private limited liability company organized
under the laws of the Netherlands, all of whose equity interest will be, at the Closing, directly
owned by Globe.
“Hazardous Materials” means any substance, material, pollutant or waste which is
regulated by Environmental Law because of its hazardous or deleterious qualities, including any
material, substance or waste which is defined as a “hazardous waste,” “hazardous substance,”
“hazardous material,” “extremely hazardous waste,” “dangerous substance,” “explosive,”
“contaminant,” “pollutant,” “toxic substances and/or waste,” “inhalation hazard,” “industrial
residues” or by words of similar meaning under any provision of Environmental Law, and including
but not limited to petroleum, petroleum products, asbestos, asbestos-containing material, urea
formaldehyde, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), lubricants, solvents, scrap (including pesticides
and associated packaging), incinerator, mining, mineral and foundry waste, toxic mold and
carcinogen or suspected carcinogens.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all
obligations of such Person for borrowed money (including all accrued and unpaid interest and all
prepayment penalties or premiums), (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar debt instruments (including all accrued and unpaid interest and all
prepayment penalties or premiums), (iii) all obligations of others secured by any Lien on property
owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed,
(iv) all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person, (v) all obligations of such
Person in respect of interest rate and currency swap obligations, (vi) any outstanding obligations
of such Person to pay any dividend to the holders of such Person’s capital stock that have not been
satisfied in full, and (vii) all guarantees of or by such Person of any of the matters described in
clauses (i) — (vi); provided, however, that Indebtedness, other than for purposes
of
8
Section 6.9 hereof, shall not include the Liabilities set forth on Section 2.3 of the Disclosure
Letter.
“Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property rights in any jurisdiction
including all (i) copyrights, (ii) patents and industrial designs, including all divisions,
continuations, continuations-in-part, or patents issued thereon or reissues thereof, (iii) computer
programs, databases, compilations and data, and all documentation related to any of the foregoing,
(iv) trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, designs, logos, emblems, signs or
insignia, slogans, other similar designations of source or origin and general intangibles of like
nature, together with the goodwill of the business symbolized by any of the foregoing, (v)
registrations and applications relating to any of the foregoing, and (vi) confidential information
and trade secrets.
“Interests” means collectively, (i) the Brazilian Interests and (ii) the Alloy
Interests.
“Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of any specified parties, which includes the
knowledge such party reasonably should have known in the reasonable conduct of his or her duties.
“Law” means any law (including common law), ordinance, writ, directive, judgment,
order, decree, injunction, statute, treaty, rule, regulation, regulatory requirement or
determination of (or an agreement with) a Governmental Authority.
“Lease” means any leases, licenses or other occupancy agreements (excluding easements
and rights of way) related to the Leased Real Property, together with all amendments, modifications
or supplements thereto, providing for annual rents of not less than $100,000 or which are otherwise
material.
“Liability” means any debt, liability, penalty, commitment, obligation, claim or cause
of action of any kind whatsoever, whether due or to become due, known or unknown, accrued or fixed,
absolute or contingent, or otherwise.
“Lien” means any and all liens, easements, covenants, rights of way, title defects,
encumbrances, options to purchase or lease or otherwise acquire any interest,
conditional sales agreement, charges, security interests, options, mortgages, pledges,
proxies, voting trusts or agreements, obligations, understandings or arrangements or other
restrictions on title or transfer of any nature whatsoever.
“Losses” means any and all actual losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, settlements
and expenses (including interest and penalties recovered by a Third Party with respect thereto) and
reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and reasonable accountants’ fees and expenses incurred in
the defense of any of the same or in asserting, preserving or enforcing any of the rights of an
Indemnified Person arising under ARTICLE IX or ARTICLE X incurred by any Indemnified Person,
whether or not involving a Third Party claim.
9
“Maximum Combined Net Working Capital” means nine million three hundred thousand
dollars (U.S. $9,300,000).
“Minimum Combined Net Working Capital” means seven million three hundred thousand
dollars (U.S. $7,300,000).
“Net Working Capital Adjustment Ratio” means 3 : 4, the ratio between the Brazilian
Interests Consideration and the Alloy Interests Contribution, in each case, without taking into
account any adjustment pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof.
“Off-the-Shelf Software” means commercially available off-the-shelf software owned by
a Third Party that (i) has not been configured or customized for the user and (ii) is licensed to
the user for a one-time or annual fee of $25,000 or less.
“Permits” means all licenses, franchises, permits, certificates, approvals,
accreditations or other similar authorizations from any Governmental Authority required for,
affecting, or relating in any way to, the Alloy Business and/or the Brazilian Business.
“Permitted Liens” means (i) statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, or
Liens for Taxes which are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, for
which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP on the Alloy Balance Sheet or
the Brazilian Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens of any materialmen, mechanics, workmen, repairmen,
contractors, warehousemen, carriers, suppliers, vendors or equivalent Liens arising in the ordinary
course of business of the applicable Person consistent with past practice in respect of amounts
that are not yet due or payable, or the validation or amount of which is being contested in good
faith by appropriate proceedings, for which adequate reserves have been reflected on the Alloy
Balance Sheet or the Brazilian Balance Sheet, (iii) the Liens set forth on Section 1.1(c) of the
Disclosure Letter or (iv) any other Liens on an asset that do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially and adversely affect the value of, or impair the right or ability to use or
operate, such asset in the ordinary course of business of the applicable Person consistent with
past practice.
“Person” means and includes an individual, a partnership, a joint venture, a
corporation, a limited liability company, a trust, an association, an unincorporated organization,
a Governmental Authority and any other entity or group (as defined in the Exchange Act).
“Plans for Recovery of Degraded Areas” means a specific environmental report, required
in the case of mining activity, for the regular operation of the Brazilian Entities, which
considers the activities of recovery to be conducted after exhaustion or deactivation of mines, and
is presented and approved by the responsible environmental agency.
“Post-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period beginning after the Closing Date and
the portion of any Straddle Period beginning after the Closing Date.
“Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital” means the sum of (i) the Brazilian Net
Working Capital as reflected on the Pre-Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital Statement
10
and (ii) an
amount equal to the product of (a) forty-nine percent (49%) and (b) the Alloy Net Working Capital
as reflected on the Pre-Closing Alloy Net Working Capital Statement.
“Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess” means the positive amount, if any,
by which (i) the Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital exceeds (ii) the Maximum Combined Net
Working Capital.
“Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Shortfall” means the positive amount, if
any, by which (i) the Minimum Combined Net Working Capital exceeds (ii) the Pre-Closing Combined
Net Working Capital.
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and
the portion of any Straddle Period up to and including the Closing Date.
“Proprietary Globe Solar Grade Technology” means Globe Solar Grade Technology that (i)
is not in the public domain and (ii) is not DCC Solar Grade Technology.
“Purchase Price Cap” means $50,000,000.
“Reflorestadora” means Reflorestadora Agua Azul Ltda., a Brazilian limited liability
company.
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection,
deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into the indoor or outdoor environment
(including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, and surface or subsurface strata)
or into or out of any property, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in
the air, soil, surface water, groundwater, vegetation, flora, fauna or property.
“Representative” means, with respect to any Person, (a) such Person, (b) its
respective Subsidiaries and affiliates and (c) such Person’s, and such Person’s respective
Subsidiaries’ and affiliates’, respective officers, directors, employees, shareholders, partners,
members, controlling persons, auditors, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, consultants,
agents, advisors or representatives.
“Restricted Employees” means the employees of GMIC who had access to the Globe Solar
Grade Technology, as set forth on Section 4.14(g) of the Disclosure Letter.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Shared Contracts” means all Contracts to which Globe, GMI, any Subject Entity or any
of their affiliates is a party which are related to, but not exclusively related to, the Brazilian
Business or the Alloy Business.
“Solar Grade Silicon” means silicon for use in the solar industry. For the avoidance
of doubt, Solar Grade Silicon does not include (i) Chemical Grade Silicon or (ii) silicon formed by
chemical vapor deposition from a silicon-containing source gas.
11
“Straddle Period” means any Tax period that includes, but does not end on, the Closing
Date.
“Subject Entities” means (i) the Brazilian Entities, (ii) prior to the Restructuring
Transactions, WV Alloys and (iii) Alloy JV.
“Subsidiary” of a Person means: (a) any corporation, association or other business
entity of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of shares or other voting
securities outstanding thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that
Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (b)
any partnership or limited liability company (i) the sole general partner or the managing general
partner or managing member of which is such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such
Person (or any combination thereof) or (ii) the only general partners or members of which are such
Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person (or any combination thereof).
“Tax” or “Taxes” means any and all federal, state, local, foreign or other
taxes of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority, including taxes, fees,
duties, levies, customs, tariffs, imposts, assessments, obligations or other similar charges of any
kind on or with respect to income, franchises, premiums, windfall or other profits, gross receipts,
property, sales, use, transfer, capital stock, payroll, employment,
social security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth, and taxes or
other similar charges of any kind in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem or value added.
“Tax Audit” means any audit, assessment, claim, levy, proceeding or other examination
by any Governmental Authority, or appeal of any of the foregoing relating to Taxes.
“Tax Return” means any federal, state, local or foreign return, report, declaration or
similar statement (including any attachment, exhibit, schedule or supplement thereto) relating to
Taxes, including any information return, claim for refund and amendment thereof.
“Third Party” means any Person (or group of Persons) other than the parties to this
Agreement and their respective Subsidiaries.
“Title Commitment” means the title commitment identified as #510875, dated as of
November 3, 2009, issued by Chicago Title Insurance Company and in form set forth on Exhibit
D hereto.
“WV Alloys” means West Virginia Alloys, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned direct subsidiary of GMI.
12
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF BRAZILIAN INTERESTS
AND THE ALLOY INTERESTS
AND THE ALLOY INTERESTS
Section
2.1 Sale and Transfer of the Interests.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Globe shall cause
GSMNL to sell, convey, assign, transfer and deliver to DCC Brazil, and DCC shall cause DCC Brazil
to purchase, all of the Brazilian Interests, free and clear of all Liens.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing and following the
contribution of assets and the assumption of certain Liabilities pursuant to the Restructuring
Transactions, DCC shall cause DCC Alloy to contribute the Alloy Interests Contribution (as defined
below) to Alloy JV in exchange for the issuance by Alloy JV of interests in Alloy JV constituting
49% of the then issued and outstanding Alloy Interests, free and clear of all Liens.
Section 2.2 Consideration and Contribution. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the
Brazilian Purchase Agreement, in consideration of the aforesaid sale, conveyance, assignment,
transfer, contribution and delivery of the Brazilian Interests to DCC Brazil and the issuance by
Alloy JV of interests in Alloy JV constituting 49% of the then issued and outstanding Alloy
Interests to DCC Alloy, at the Closing (i) DCC shall cause DCC Brazil to pay to GSMNL, at the
Closing, consideration of seventy-five million dollars (U.S. $75,000,000) less the principal and
accrued interest of any Indebtedness of the Brazilian Entities outstanding as of the Closing, net
of any cash balances of the Brazilian Entities outstanding as of the Closing (as set forth in the
certificate delivered by Globe pursuant to Section 3.2(l)) (the “Brazilian Interests
Consideration”), as adjusted in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (ii) DCC shall
contribute to Alloy JV, at the Closing, consideration of one hundred million dollars (U.S.
$100,000,000) (the “Alloy Interests Contribution” and together with the Brazilian Interests
Consideration, the “Consideration”), as adjusted in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement. The Consideration shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account or accounts designated in writing by Globe to DCC at least three (3) days prior to the
Closing.
Section
2.3 Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) Three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Globe shall prepare and deliver to DCC
(i) a calculation showing, in reasonable detail, a good faith estimate of the amount of Brazilian
Net Working Capital expected as of the Closing (the “Pre-Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital
Statement”) and (ii) a calculation showing, in reasonable detail, a good faith estimate of the
amount of Alloy Net Working Capital expected as of the Closing (the “Pre-Closing Alloy Net
Working Capital Statement” and together with the Pre-Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital
Statement, the “Pre-Closing Statements”). The Pre-Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital
Statement and the Pre-Closing Alloy Net Working Capital Statement shall each be prepared in
accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (as in effect on the Closing
Date) (“GAAP”) applied consistently (but only to the extent consistent with
13
GAAP) with the
Brazilian Balance Sheet and the Alloy Balance Sheet. To the extent that DCC has any comments on the
amounts reflected on such statements, Globe shall seek in good faith to take into account and
adjust, as it deems appropriate, the contents of the Pre-Closing Statements; it being understood,
however, that Globe, for the purposes of Closing, shall ultimately determine such amounts, and the
amounts set forth on the Pre-Closing Statements shall not influence or bind the parties with
respect to any of the post-Closing adjustment procedures set forth in this Section 2.3. If there
was a Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess or Shortfall, the Consideration payable at
Closing shall be adjusted as follows: (A) in the case of a Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital
Excess, the Consideration shall be increased (and DCC shall cause DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy,
respectively, to pay, or cause to be paid, to GSMNL and Alloy JV (for the account of GSM Alloys I
and GSM Alloys II), respectively, such Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess or (B) in
the case of a Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Shortfall, the Consideration shall be
decreased (and DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy, as applicable, shall deduct, or cause to be deducted, such
amount) by such Pre-Closing Combined Net Working Capital Shortfall. The aggregate amount of the
adjustments to be made to the Consideration payable in accordance with this Section 2.3(a) shall be
apportioned between the Brazilian Interests Consideration and the Alloy Interests Contribution in
proportion to the Net Working Capital Adjustment Ratio.
(b) Within sixty (60) calendar days following the Closing Date, (i) DCC shall prepare and
deliver to Globe a statement (the “Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital Statement”)
containing the balance sheet of the Brazilian Entities as of the Closing Date (the “Closing
Date Brazilian Balance Sheet”) and a calculation of the Brazilian Net Working Capital as of the
Closing Date (such amount, the “Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital”) and (ii) Globe
shall prepare and deliver to DCC a statement (the “Closing Alloy Net Working Capital
Statement”) containing the balance sheet of Alloy JV as of the Closing Date (the “Closing
Date Alloy Balance Sheet”) and a calculation of the Alloy Net Working Capital as of the Closing
Date (such amount, the “Closing Alloy Net Working Capital”), in each case, prepared
consistent with the accounting principles and methodologies required above to be used in the
preparation of the applicable Pre-Closing Statement. Regarding any physical counting of inventory
or other items to be taken in connection with the preparation of the Brazilian Net Working Capital
Statement or the Alloy Net Working Capital Statement, each party agrees to give the other parties
reasonable notice of the time and location of such counting and provide access to and allow such
other parties or their Representatives observe the counting process.
(c) If Globe in good faith disagrees with DCC’s calculation of the Closing Brazilian Net
Working Capital as set forth on the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital Statement, it may within
sixty (60) calendar days after receipt thereof deliver a written notice to DCC disagreeing with
such calculation of the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital. Any such notice of disagreement
shall specify in reasonable detail those items or amounts comprising the Closing Brazilian Net
Working Capital as to which Globe disagrees and the basis of such disagreement. If no such notice
of disagreement is delivered pursuant to this Section 2.3(c) within such sixty (60) calendar days,
the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital set forth on the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital
Statement shall be final and binding on the parties hereto.
14
(d) If DCC in good faith disagrees with Globe’s calculation of the Closing Alloy Net Working
Capital as set forth on the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital Statement, it may within sixty (60)
calendar days after receipt thereof deliver a written notice to Globe disagreeing with such
calculation of the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital. Any such notice of disagreement shall specify
in reasonable detail those items or amounts comprising the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital as to
which DCC disagrees and the basis of such disagreement. If no such notice of disagreement is
delivered pursuant to this Section 2.3(d) within such sixty (60) calendar days, the Closing Alloy
Net Working Capital set forth on the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital Statement shall be final and
binding on the parties hereto.
(e) If a notice of disagreement shall be timely delivered pursuant to Section 2.3(c) or
Section 2.3(d), Globe and DCC shall, during the thirty (30) calendar days following such delivery,
use their reasonable efforts to reach an agreement on the disputed items. If such an agreement is
reached, the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital or Closing Alloy Net Working Capital as so
agreed, shall be final and binding on the parties hereto. If Globe and DCC are unable to reach such
an agreement, (i) Deloitte and Touche LLP or (ii) if Deloitte and Touche LLP is unwilling or unable
to serve, then a nationally-recognized accounting firm jointly selected by Globe and DCC not then
performing, or that has not performed in the past two (2) years, material services for any of the
parties hereto or their respective affiliates (such firm in the case of (i) or (ii), the
“Accounting Referee”) shall be retained to review promptly this Agreement and the disputed
items or amounts. The Accounting Referee shall deliver to Globe and DCC, as promptly as
practicable, and within forty-five (45) calendar days of being referred the matter, a report
setting forth its adjustments, if any, to the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital Statement or
the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital Statement, as applicable, and the calculations supporting
such adjustments. The Accounting Referee shall act as an arbitrator to determine, based solely on
the provisions of this Section 2.3 and the presentations by DCC and Globe, and not by independent
review, only those issues still in dispute. In resolving any disputed item, the Accounting Referee
may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by any
party or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by any party. The scope of the disputes
to be arbitrated by the Accounting Referee is limited to whether the preparation of the Closing
Date Brazilian Balance Sheet, the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital, the Closing Date Alloy
Balance Sheet and the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital were done in accordance with the accounting
principles and methodologies described in this Section 2.3 and whether there were any mathematical
errors therein, and the Accounting Referee is not to make any other determination. Such report
shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto and the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital
and/or Closing Alloy Net Working Capital, as applicable, as adjusted pursuant to such report shall
be final and binding on the parties hereto. The cost of the Accounting Referee’s review and report
shall be borne one-half by Globe and one-half by DCC.
(f) If there was an adjustment made to the Consideration payable at Closing pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) and once the Closing Brazilian Net Working Capital and the Closing Alloy Net Working
Capital become final, it is determined that the Consideration that would have been payable at
Closing, had the Closing Combined Net Working Capital (rather than the Pre-Closing Combined Net
Working Capital) been utilized, is different from the actual Consideration paid at Closing, the
Consideration shall be further adjusted as follows:
15
(i) for a Final Positive Working Capital Adjustment, the Consideration shall be
increased by the amount of the Final Positive Working Capital Adjustment (and DCC shall
cause DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy, as applicable, to pay, or cause to be paid, such amount to
GSMNL and Alloy JV (for the account of GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II), respectively, as
adjustments to the Brazilian Interests Consideration and the Alloys Interests Contribution,
respectively); and
(ii) for a Final Negative Working Capital Adjustment, the Consideration shall be
decreased by the amount of the Final Negative Working Capital Adjustment (and Globe shall
cause GSMNL to pay to DCC Brazil and shall cause GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II to
contribute to Alloy JV (for the account of DCC Alloy) such amount as adjustments to the
Brazilian Interests Consideration and the Alloys Interests Contribution, respectively).
All adjustments to the Consideration to be made in accordance with this Section 2.3(f) shall be
apportioned between the Brazilian Interests Consideration and the Alloy Interests Contribution in
proportion to the Net Working Capital Adjustment Ratio.
(g) If there was no adjustment to the Consideration payable by DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy at
Closing pursuant to Section 2.3(a), then (i) to the extent that there is a Closing Combined Net
Working Capital Shortfall as finally determined, Globe shall cause GSMNL to pay to DCC Brazil and
shall cause GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II to contribute to Alloy JV (for the account of DCC Alloy)
such amount of the Closing Combined Net Working Capital Shortfall, without interest as an
adjustment to the Brazil Interests Consideration and the Alloy Interests Contribution in
proportions to the Net Working Capital Adjustment Ratio or (ii) to the extent that there is a
Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess as finally determined, DCC shall cause DCC Brazil and
DCC Alloy to promptly pay GSMNL and Alloy JV (for the account of GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II),
as an adjustment to the Brazil Interests Consideration and the Alloy Interests Contribution in
proportions to the Net Working Capital Adjustment Ratio, the amount of the Closing Combined Net
Working Capital Excess, without interest. If there was no adjustment to the Consideration payable
by DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy at Closing pursuant to Section 2.3(a) and there is no Closing Combined
Net Working Capital Shortfall and no Closing Combined Net Working Capital Excess, no payment shall
be made pursuant to this Section 2.3(g).
(h) Exhibit E hereto contains a representative illustration of the purchase price
adjustment provisions of set forth in this Section 2.3. Any payments or contributions owed pursuant
to Section 2.3(f) or Section 2.3(g), respectively, shall be made without the right to apply any
setoffs thereto within three (3) Business Days of such determination by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account at a United States bank designated in writing by DCC or
Globe, as applicable.
(i) Following the Closing, upon reasonable notice to Globe or DCC, as the case may be, Globe
or DCC shall (i) provide the other and its Representatives reasonable access to the Books and
Records and (ii) furnish to the other and its Representatives other information
16
relating to Alloy
JV or the Brazilian Entities, as the case may be, as is necessary for verifying the calculations
set forth in this Section 2.3.
Section 2.4
Further Assurances. After the Closing, Globe shall from time to time, at the reasonable request of
DCC, execute and deliver, or cause its affiliates to execute and deliver, such other instruments of
conveyance and transfer and take such other actions as DCC may reasonably request, in order to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (including, for the sake of clarity, the
registration with the applicable Governmental Authority in Brazil of any documents relating to the
Restructuring Transactions contemplated to be registered prior to the Closing which were not so
registered), and to vest in (i) DCC Brazil the right, title and interest in and to the Brazilian
Interests and (ii) DCC Alloy the right, title and interest in and to forty-nine percent (49%) of
the Alloy Interests.
ARTICLE III
THE CLOSING
Section 3.1 The Closing. The sale, issuance and/or transfer (the “Closing”) of the Brazilian Interests
to DCC Brazil and forty-nine percent (49%) of the Alloy Interests to DCC Alloy, respectively, shall
take place at the offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, Four Times Square, Xxx Xxxx,
XX 00000, at 7:00 am local time, or as soon thereafter as reasonably practicable, but in any event
within two (2) Business Days after the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
ARTICLE VII (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to satisfaction or waiver thereof), or such other date and time as shall be mutually
agreed upon by the parties. The foregoing notwithstanding, DCC shall have no obligation to
effectuate the Closing between December 1, 2009 and December 31, 2009. For purposes of Section
2.3 of this Agreement, the Closing shall be deemed to be effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the date on
which the Closing occurs; provided that for purposes of the statements contemplated by Section 2.3
of this Agreement, the parties agree to make appropriate equitable adjustments to account for all
restructuring, inter-company and other similar transactions which occur on or after 12:01 a.m. on
the date on which the Closing occurs but before the effectuation of the Closing. In addition, for
the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of ARTICLES IX and X, all of the transactions contemplated by
the proviso in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to have occurred prior to 12:01 a.m. on the
date on which the Closing occurs.
Section 3.2 Deliveries by Globe. Subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the Brazilian
Purchase Agreement, at the Closing, and simultaneously with DCC’s deliveries hereunder, Globe shall
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to DCC, the following:
(a) (i) an instrument of amendment to the articles of association (instrumento de alteração do
contrato social) of GMIC, duly executed by the quotaholders representing 100% of the total quota
capital, reflecting (A) the assignment and transfer of all quotas of GMIC to DCC Brazil and any
party designated thereby to receive a certain number of quotas to comply with the minimum number of
quotaholders, as required by Law, (B) the change of GMIC’s corporate name (mudança de denominação
social), and (C) the election/replacement of managers of GMIC, as may be requested by DCC Brazil at
least three (3) Business Days prior to the
17
Closing, (ii) copies of the following certificates known
in Brazil as (A) Certificado de Regularidade do FGTS, (B) Certidão Conjunta de Débitos Relativos a
Tributos Federais e à Dívida Ativa da União, issued by Secretaria da Receita Federal e Procuradoria
Geral da Fazenda Nacional and (C) Certidão Relativa a Débitos Referentes a Contribuições
Previdenciárias, issued by Secretaria de Receita Federal do Brasil (INSS) and (iii) evidence of the
election/replacement of managers of Agua Azul and Reflorestadora, as may be requested by DCC Brazil
at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing;
(b) the Alloy JV LLC Agreement in the form set forth on Exhibit F hereto (the
“Alloy JV LLC Agreement”), duly executed by Globe, GSM Alloys I , GSM Alloys II and Alloy
JV;
(c) executed copies of the consents referred to in Sections 7.2(e) and 7.2(f);
(d) the officer’s certificate referred to in Section 7.2(c);
(e) a duly executed “Non-Foreign Person Affidavit,” as provided pursuant to section
1445(b)(2) of the Code and Treasury Regulations section 1.1445-2(b)(2), of each of GMI, WV Alloys,
GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II; provided that, if GMI, WV Alloys, GSM Alloys I and GSM
Alloys II do not each deliver a “Non-Foreign Person Affidavit,” DCC shall be permitted to
withhold from the Alloy Interests Contribution as adjusted pursuant to Section 2.3(a), as required
by section 1445 of the Code;
(f) the opinion of Xavier, Bernardes, Braganca Sociedade de Advogados referred to in Section
7.2(h);
(g) the output and supply agreement in the form set forth on Exhibit G hereto (the
“Alloy Output and Supply Agreement”), duly executed by GMI and Alloy JV;
(h) Amendment No. 5 to the Silicon Supply Agreement in the form set forth on Exhibit H
hereto (the “Supply Agreement Amendment”), duly executed by GMI;
(i) the woodchip supply agreement in the form set forth on Exhibit I hereto (the
“Woodchip Agreement”), duly executed by GMI and Alloy JV;
(j) the electrode supply agreement in the form set forth on Exhibit J hereto (the
“Electrode Agreement”), duly executed by Ningxia Yonvey Coal Industry Co., Ltd. and Alloy
JV;
(k) evidence of the completion of the Restructuring Transactions as referred to in Section
7.2(k) hereof;
(l) the GMIC Cross-License Agreement, duly executed by GMI;
(m) the Alloy Cross-License Agreement, duly executed by GMI and Alloy JV;
18
(n) certificate setting forth in reasonable detail a good faith estimate of the Indebtedness
and cash balances of GMIC expected to be outstanding as of the Closing delivered by Globe to DCC
three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and
(o) all other previously undelivered documents reasonably required to be delivered by Globe or
one of its affiliates to DCC or one of its affiliates at or prior to the Closing in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.3 Deliveries by DCC. Subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, and
simultaneously with Globe’s deliveries hereunder, DCC shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
Globe the following:
(a) the Brazilian Interests Consideration;
(b) the Alloy Interests Contribution;
(c) the Alloy JV LLC Agreement, duly executed by DCC and DCC Alloy;
(d) the Alloy Output and Supply Agreement, duly executed by DCC;
(e) the Supply Agreement Amendment, duly executed by DCC;
(f) the GMIC Cross-License Agreement, duly executed by GMIC;
(g) the officer’s certificate referred to in Section 7.3(c); and
(h) all other previously undelivered documents required to be delivered by DCC to Globe at or
prior to the Closing in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GLOBE
Globe represents and warrants to DCC as follows:
Section 4.1 Organization and Qualification. Each of Globe, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I , GSM Alloys II and Alloy JV
are duly organized, validly existing and in good standing, under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation. The Subject Entities are each duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
(to the extent the concept of good standing is applicable), or the equivalent thereof, if any,
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. The Subject Entities each have
the requisite corporate power and authority (or the equivalent thereof) to own, operate and lease
the properties that it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do business, and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or
the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary except where the failure to be so
qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse
19
Effect. Except for
Reflorestadora and Agua Azul which are wholly owned subsidiaries of GMIC, no Subject Entity has a
Subsidiary. Section 4.1 of the disclosure letter delivered by Globe to DCC simultaneously with the
execution of this Agreement (the “Disclosure Letter”) sets forth a complete list of the
jurisdictions in which each Subject Entity is qualified to do business as a foreign entity.
Section
4.2 Capitalization.
(a) As of the date hereof and at the time of the Closing, all of the outstanding shares of WV
Alloys’ capital stock are and will be owned by GMI. Immediately prior to the Closing, all of the
outstanding limited liability company interests of Alloy JV will be owned by GSM Alloys I and GSM
Alloys II. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) of the Disclosure Letter, at the time of Closing,
all of the outstanding Alloy Interests will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid,
non-assessable and free of preemptive rights or Liens. Immediately following the Closing (including
the execution of the Ancillary Agreements and completion of the other transactions contemplated
hereby), DCC Alloy will own, and have good and valid title to, forty-nine percent (49%) of the
Alloy Interests and GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II will own, and have good and valid title to,
fifty-one percent (51%) of the Alloy Interests, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except
for those provided in the Alloy JV LLC Agreement.
(b) Section 4.2(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth, as of the date hereof, the authorized
and outstanding capital stock (or other equity interests) of each Brazilian Entity and the record
owners of such outstanding capital stock (or other equity interests). All of the issued and
outstanding capital stock (or other equity interests) of the Brazilian Entities is duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and non assessable and, except as required by Law, free of any
preemptive rights or Liens in respect thereof. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(b) of the
Disclosure Letter, (i) GSMNL owns the capital stock or other equity interests of GMIC, free and
clear of any Liens and (ii) GMIC owns the capital stock or other equity interests of Reflorestadora
and Agua Azul, free and clear of any Liens. Immediately prior to the Closing all of the equity
interests of GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II will be owned by Globe. Immediately following
the Closing, DCC Brazil will own, and have good and valid title to, the Brazilian Interests.
(c) Except as may be provided for in the Alloy JV LLC Agreement, (i) no subscription, warrant,
option, convertible security or other right to purchase or acquire any shares of capital stock or
other equity interest issuable by any of the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose WV
Alloys) is authorized or outstanding, (ii) none of the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose
WV Alloys) has any obligation to issue any subscription, warrant, option, restricted stock award,
convertible security or other such right, (iii) there are no agreements, options, warrants or other
Contracts, rights or arrangements existing or outstanding that provide for the purchase, sale,
issuance or transfer of any shares of capital stock or other equity interest of any of the Subject
Entities (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) or interests therein (other than this Agreement),
and (iv) there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or similar rights
with respect to any of the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys).
20
(d) Except as may be provided for in the Alloy JV LLC Agreement, there are no voting trusts or
other agreements or understandings to which any Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV
Alloys) is a party with respect to the voting of the capital stock or other equity interests of any
Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys). No Subject Entity (excluding for this
purpose WV Alloys) is required to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of capital stock
or other equity interests of any Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) as a result
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.3 Corporate Authorization; Enforceability; Board Action.
(a) Globe has, and the applicable Subject Entities and GMI, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys
II shall have prior to the Closing, the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Agreements and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the applicable
Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action, as the case may be, on the part of
Globe, and shall be duly authorized prior to the Closing by the applicable Subject Entities and
GMI, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II and no other corporate or similar proceedings on the
part of Globe, the applicable Subject Entities and GMI, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II or
their respective shareholders are or will be necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Agreements or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Globe and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto,
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Globe enforceable against Globe in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and to general equity principles. When executed and delivered, the
applicable Ancillary Agreements will have been duly executed and delivered by each of Globe, GMI
and the applicable Subject Entities and GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II and, assuming due
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties thereto, will
constitute a valid and binding agreement of each of Globe, GMI and the applicable Subject Entities
and GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II enforceable against each of Globe, GMI and the applicable
Subject Entities and GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II in accordance with their terms, except
to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’
rights generally, and to general equity principles.
(b) The Boards of Directors of each of Globe, GSM Alloy I and GSM Alloy II, at a meeting duly
called and held or by written consent, unanimously has (i) determined that this Agreement and the
applicable Ancillary Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, are advisable
and in the best interests of Globe, and (ii) validly approved and adopted this Agreement and the
Ancillary Documents, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. No other corporate or
shareholder approvals are required by Globe to authorize the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.
21
Section
4.4 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.4(a) of the Disclosure Letter, the execution, delivery
and performance by Globe, GMI and the applicable Subject Entities and GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM
Alloys II of this Agreement and/or the applicable Ancillary Documents, and the consummation by
Globe, GMI and the applicable Subject Entities and GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby require no action by or in respect of, or notice to or
filing with, any Governmental Authority other than (i) such disclosure obligations as may be
required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or The Nasdaq Stock Market Inc. or (ii)
authorizations, consents, approvals, filings or notices the failure of which to obtain or make
would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.4(b) of the Disclosure Letter, neither the execution,
delivery or performance by Globe, GMI, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II or the applicable
Subject Entities of this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Documents, nor the consummation by
Globe, GMI, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II or the applicable Subject Entities of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby nor compliance by Globe, GMI, GSMNL or the applicable
Subject Entities with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will (i) conflict with or result in
any breach of any provisions of the articles of incorporation or bylaws of Globe or GMI or the
similar organizational and governing documents of any of the Subject Entities or GSMNL, GSM Alloys
I and GSM Alloys II, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.4(a),
conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any Law binding upon or applicable to
Globe, GMI, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II, any of the Subject Entities, the Brazilian
Business or the Alloy Business, (iii) require the consent, approval or authorization of, or notice
to or filing with, any Third Party with respect to, result in any violation or breach of, or
constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default (or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation, amendment, or acceleration of any right or obligation of Globe,
GMI, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM Alloys II or any Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys, related
to the Alloy Business) or to a loss of any benefit to which Globe, GMI, GSMNL, GSM Alloys I and GSM
Alloys II or any Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys, related to the Alloy Business) is
entitled) under, any provision of any Contract or any Permit of the Alloy Business or the Brazilian
Business or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on
any asset of the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business, except, in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii), (x) for conflicts or violations and/or (y) where the failure to obtain such consent,
approval or authorization or make such notice or such violation, breach or default, in each case,
would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.5 Financial Statements.
(a) Section 4.5(a)(i) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete copy of WV
Alloys’ unaudited financial statements, which include an unaudited balance sheet of WV Alloys as of
June 30 for each of the years 2007 to 2009, together with the related statements of operations and
retained earnings for each of the fiscal years then ended (the “Alloy Financial
Statements”). The Alloy Financial Statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance
22
with, the Books and Records of WV Alloys, fairly present in all material respects the financial
position and the results of operations of WV Alloys as at the dates thereof or for the periods
presented therein and form the basis (without any adjustments thereto) for the WV Alloys financial
information used in preparing the consolidated audited financial statements of Globe for each of
the years 2007-2009.
(b) Section 4.5(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete copy of GMIC’s
consolidated financial statements, which include a consolidated balance sheet of the Brazilian
Entities as of December 31, 2007 and June 30 for each of the years 2008 and 2009, together with the
related consolidating statements of operations and retained earnings and of cash flows for each of
the fiscal years then ended, all of which have been reviewed by GMIC’s independent public
accountants, whose reports thereon are included (the “Brazilian Financial Statements”). The
Brazilian Financial Statements have been prepared from, and are in accordance with, the Books and
Records of the Brazilian Entities, and have been prepared in accordance with Brazilian generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated
financial position and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows (and changes in
financial position, if any) of GMIC as at the dates thereof or for the periods presented therein,
in each case in conformity with Brazilian generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto).
(c) Sections 1.1(a) and 1.1(b) of the Disclosure Letter set forth a true and complete copy of
the Alloy Balance Sheet and the Brazilian Balance Sheet, respectively. Each of the Alloy Balance
Sheet and the Brazilian Balance Sheet were derived from balance sheets that were prepared in
accordance with GAAP and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the
Alloy Business and the Brazilian Business as at the dates thereof subject to year-end adjustments.
(d) As of June 30, 2009, the assets of GMIC and its Subsidiaries in the United States did not
equal or exceed a fair market value of $65.2 million. In addition, GMIC’s sales in or into the
United States (whether to Third Parties in the United States or to Globe or its affiliates in the
United States) during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2009 did not equal or exceed $65.2
million.
(e) Globe has procedures in place which are reasonably designed to provide reasonable
assurances that information required to be disclosed in the public filings of Globe with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and represented within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission.
(f) Since January 1, 2007, none of Globe, GMI or any Subject Entity has received any material
complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices,
procedures, methodologies or methods of any Subject Entity, including any complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that any Subject Entity has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing
practices.
23
Section 4.6
Absence of Certain Changes. From June 30, 2009 through the date of this Agreement, (a) there has
occurred no change, effect, event, occurrence, circumstance, state of facts or development that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material
Adverse Effect and (b) the Alloy Business and the Brazilian Business have been conducted in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Except for the Restructuring
Transactions and as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Disclosure Letter, from June 30, 2009 through
the date of this Agreement, no Subject Entity has taken any action which, if taken after the date
of this Agreement, would violate any of the provisions set forth in Section 6.1 hereof.
Section 4.7
Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Except for Liabilities (a) set forth in the Alloy Financial Statements or the Brazilian
Financial Statements, (b) incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice since the date of the most recent Alloy Financial Statements and the Brazilian Financial
Statements, as applicable, (c) that are not, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business, or (d) incurred in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, no Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys with
respect to Liabilities not related to the Alloy Business) has incurred any Liabilities of any
nature.
(b) Except as set forth on Section 4.7(b) of the Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2007,
there have been no material warranty or similar claims or Liabilities arising from the sale,
distribution or use of silicon or any other material or product produced by the Brazilian Business
or the Alloy Business.
Section 4.8
Litigation.
(a) Section 4.8 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of each litigation, suit,
action, claim, charge, arbitration, complaint or other proceeding (each, an “Action”) that
(i) has been instituted against any Subject Entity, the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business,
or (ii) to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, has been threatened against any Subject
Entity, the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business and in the case of subsection (ii) only, the
outcome of which, if determined adversely, would be reasonably expected to individually involve
Liabilities of $375,000 or more. Except as set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Disclosure Letter,
(x) there is no Action by or before any Governmental Authority pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Globe Knowledge Parties, threatened, against, by or effecting any Subject Entity, the Alloy
Business or the Brazilian Business, except for such Actions as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Globe Material Adverse Effect and (y) no investigation or inquiry by or before any
Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, threatened
against any Subject Entity, the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business.
(b) There are no material Government Orders outstanding against any Subject Entity, the Alloy
Business or the Brazilian Business, other than Governmental Orders applying generally to the
industry in which the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business operates.
24
Section 4.9
Compliance with Laws.
(a) The Alloy Business and the Brazilian Business is, and since January 1, 2007 with respect
to the Brazilian Business and January 1, 2006 with respect to the Alloy Business, has been,
conducted in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect, (i)
all Permits are valid and in full force and effect, (ii) there is no default under, nor any
violation of, any Permit (including, without limitation, any nuclear materials licenses), and no
event has occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, condition exists which
constitutes or, that with notice or lapse of time or both, could constitute, a default under, or
violation of, any Permit, (iii) none of the Permits shall be terminated or impaired or become
terminable, in whole or in part, as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iv) all
applications required to have been filed for the renewal of any Permits have been duly filed, and
all legal and technical information has been duly presented, on a timely basis with the appropriate
Governmental Authorities. All material Permits are set forth in Section 4.9(b) of the Disclosure
Letter.
(c) Since January 1, 2006 with respect to the Alloy Business and since January 1, 2007 with
respect to the Brazilian Business, except as set forth in Section 4.9(c) of the Disclosure Letter
none of Globe, GMI or any Subject Entity has received, and no Globe Knowledge Party has any
Knowledge of, any written notice from any Governmental Authority that alleges any material
noncompliance by any Subject Entity (or that any Subject Entity is under investigation or the
subject of a non-routine inquiry by any such Governmental Authority for such alleged noncompliance)
with any applicable Law.
(d) Except as set forth on Section 4.9(d)(i) of the Disclosure Letter, each Subject Entity
owns or possesses all right, title and interest in and to all of the Permits and governmental
approvals that are necessary to conduct its business as conducted on the date of this Agreement and
as contemplated to be conducted immediately prior to the Closing (collectively, the
“Governmental Approvals”). Section 4.9(d)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true
and complete list, as of the date hereof, of all material Governmental Approvals. Each such
Governmental Approval is valid and in full force and effect as of the date hereof, and each Subject
Entity, as applicable, is in material compliance with the terms and conditions of its Governmental
Approvals and none of Globe, GMI or any Subject Entity has received written notice of any violation
of any of the terms or conditions of such Governmental Approvals. To the Knowledge of the Globe
Knowledge Parties, there is no investigation or proceeding, including a survey report indicating
deficiencies that have not been deemed corrected by the applicable Governmental Authority, pending
or threatened, that could result in the suspension, cancellation, termination, limitation,
restriction, loss, expiration, or impairment of any Governmental Approval, other than expiration in
accordance with the terms thereof. No event has occurred which, with the giving of notice, the
passage of time, or both, would (i) constitute grounds for a material violation, order or
deficiency with respect to any Governmental Approval or (ii) revoke, withdraw or suspend any
material Governmental Approval. Except as set forth in Section 4.9(f) of the Disclosure Letter, all
Governmental Approvals shall survive the transactions contemplated
25
by this Agreement and shall be
available for use by the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) immediately
following the Closing.
(e) (i) No payment has been made by or on behalf of any Subject Entity with the understanding
that any part of such payment is to be used for any purpose other than that described in the
documents supporting such payment, and (ii) no Subject Entity nor, to the Knowledge of the Globe
Knowledge Parties, any of their respective Representatives or any other Person acting for or on
behalf of such Subject Entity has, knowingly and with corrupt intent directly or indirectly, made
any illegal contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other illegal
payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or
services, (A) to obtain favorable treatment for any Subject Entity in securing business, (B) to
obtain special concessions, or for special concessions already obtained, for or in respect of any
Subject Entity, or any of their respective Representatives, or (C) otherwise for the benefit of any
Subject Entity in violation of any Law. No Subject Entity nor any current director, officer, agent,
employee or other Representative or Person acting on behalf of such Subject Entity has knowingly
and with corrupt intent accepted or received any illegal contribution, payment, gift, kickback,
expenditure or other item of value in connection with the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business.
(f) Except as set forth in Section 4.9(f) of the Disclosure Letter, all regulatory reports,
schedules, statements, documents, filings, submissions, forms, registrations and other documents,
together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, with respect to the Alloy
Business and the Brazilian Business required to have been filed with any Governmental Authority
have been filed (the “Business Documents”), and all applicable Taxes, fees and assessments
due and payable in connection therewith have been paid, except the failure of which to be filed or
paid would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect. All Business
Documents were true, correct and complete when filed, complied with applicable Law in effect when
filed, and no deficiencies have been asserted by any such Governmental Authority with respect to
Business Documents that have not been satisfied except, in each case, as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect. There is no unresolved violation by any such
Governmental Authority with respect to any of the Business Documents except, in each case, as would
not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Section 4.9(g)(i) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list and
description of all material Permits, rights, Governmental Approvals and Contracts relating to the
mining of raw materials and relied upon by any Brazilian Entity or any of its affiliates in the
conduct of the Brazilian Business (the “Mining Rights”). Except as set forth on Section
4.9(g)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter, each of the Mining Rights (i) is vested or there is an option
to vest, each without condition, in one of the Brazilian Entities; (ii) is legal, valid, effective
and enforceable in accordance with its terms; (iii) is free and clear from any Liens, except
Permitted Liens; (iv) has been duly granted by the appropriate Governmental Authority; and (v) can
be freely used, developed, explored and exploited without any material restriction caused by any
geographical interference with any environmental reserve, legal reserve, conservation unit, native
preservation area restriction or any other kind of restriction imposed by Environmental Law or any
Governmental Authority.
26
(h) Except as set forth on Section 4.9(h)(i) of the Disclosure Letter, each applicable
Brazilian Entity has appropriate access to all the areas to which the Mining Rights correspond by
means of Contracts executed with the respective landowners and such agreements are listed in
Section 4.9(h)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter. To the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, all
lessors or granting parties of mining rights granted to the Subject Entities have lawful rights to
the underlying land and property relating to such mining rights.
Section
4.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 4.10(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of (i) each
deferred compensation and each bonus or other incentive compensation, stock purchase, stock option,
phantom stock, phantom equity or other equity compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement,
each severance or termination pay, medical, surgical, hospitalization, life insurance or other
“welfare” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(1) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)); (ii) each profit-sharing, stock bonus
or other “pension” plan, fund or program (within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA); (iii) each
employment, termination, retention or severance agreement; and (iv) each other employee benefit
plan, fund, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case, that is for the benefit of (A) any
current or former employee, consultant or director of any Subject Entity and/or (B) employees of
Globe, GMI or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates (other than the Subject Entities) primarily
dedicated to the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business (collectively, the “Employee
Plans”). Any Employee Plan sponsored or maintained by a Brazilian Entity, or any affiliate on
behalf of any Brazilian Entity, is separately identified on Section 4.10(a)(i) of the Disclosure
Letter. Set forth on Section 4.10(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter is a list of all employees of
Globe, GMI or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates who are primarily dedicated to the Alloy
Business and/or the Brazilian Business (the “Employees”) (other than the Employees of the
Subject Entities (other than WV Alloys) or the Employees of WV Alloys who are expected to be
employees of Alloy JV pursuant to the Restructuring Transactions) and the name of their employer.
No individual is employed by any Subject Entity who is not primarily dedicated to the Alloy
Business or the Brazilian Business, as applicable.
(b) With respect to each Employee Plan, Globe has heretofore made available to DCC true and
complete copies of the Employee Plan and any amendments thereto (or if the Employee Plan is not a
written plan, a description thereof), any related trust or other funding vehicle, any reports or
summaries required under ERISA or the Code and the most recent determination letter received from
the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each Employee Plan intended to qualify under Section
401 of the Code.
(c) Neither the Subject Entities nor any Person considered to be a single employer with any
Subject Entity (an “ERISA Affiliate”) sponsors any plan subject to Title IV of ERISA. No
Liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by any Subject Entity or an
ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, no condition exists that presents a material
risk to any Subject Entity or any ERISA Affiliate of incurring such Liability, and no Subject
Entity or ERISA Affiliate made, or was required to make, contributions to any plan
27
subject to Title
IV of ERISA during the six (6) year period ending on the last day of the most recent fiscal year
ended prior to the Closing Date for any such plan.
(d) No Subject Entity or ERISA Affiliate has an “obligation to contribute” (as defined in
ERISA Section 4212), or has had an obligation to contribute during the six (6) year period prior to
the Closing Date, to a plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in ERISA Sections 4001(a)(3)
and 3(37)(A)).
(e) Each Employee Plan has been operated and administered, in all material respects, in
accordance with its terms and applicable Law, including applicable foreign Law, ERISA and the Code.
(f) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has
received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such Employee
Plan is qualified and the trust related thereto is exempt from federal income taxes under Sections
401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, and no such determination letter has been revoked
and, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, revocation has not been threatened.
(g) No Employee Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits
(whether or not insured) for periods extending beyond retirement or other termination of service,
other than (i) coverage mandated by applicable Law, (ii) death benefits under any “pension plan,”
or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the current or former participant (or his
beneficiary).
(h) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either
alone or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former Employee, officer,
director or consultant of any Subject Entity to severance pay, unemployment compensation or any
other payment or benefit, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of
compensation or benefits due any such employee or officer or (iii) result in the payment of any
amount under the Employee Plans that would not be deductible as a result of Section 280G of the
Code.
(i) There are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, threatened
claims by or on behalf of any Employee Plan, by any Person or beneficiary covered under any such
Employee Plan, or otherwise involving any such Employee Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits). The years of service for each Employee under any Employee Plan are properly recognized.
(j) None of the Subject Entities, any Employee Plan, any trust created thereunder or, to the
Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a
transaction in connection with which any Subject Entity, any Employee Plan, any such trust or any
trustee or administrator thereof, or any party dealing with any Employee Plan or any such trust,
would be subject to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a
Tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code.
28
(k) No employees of the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business are holders of any equity
compensation awards (including, without limitation, stock options, restricted stock, or phantom
stock awards) of Globe or any Subject Entity.
(l) With respect to each Employee Plan that is not subject to United States Law (a
“Foreign Benefit Plan”) (i) all employer and employee contributions to each Foreign Benefit
Plan required by Law or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan have been made, or if applicable,
accrued in accordance with normal accounting practices; (ii) the fair market value of the assets of
each funded Foreign Benefit Plan, the liability of each insurer for any Foreign Benefit Plan funded
through insurance or the book reserve established for any Foreign Benefit Plan, together with any
accrued contributions, is sufficient to procure or provide for the accrued benefit obligations, as
of the Closing Date, with respect to all current and former participants in such plan according to
the actuarial assumptions and valuations most recently used to determine employer contributions to
such Foreign Benefit Plan and no transaction contemplated by this Agreement shall cause such assets
or insurance obligations to be less than such benefit obligations; and (iii) each Foreign Benefit
Plan required to be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities.
Section 4.11 Employee Matters Except as set forth in Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Letter: None of
the Subject Entities are a party to or bound by any collective bargaining agreement, labor
agreement, work rules or practices, or any other similar agreement with any labor union or labor
organization. There are no collective bargaining agreements, labor agreements, work rules or
practices, or any other similar agreements with any labor union, labor organization or employee
association that pertain to any of the employees of any Subject Entity. No employees are
represented by any labor union or labor organization with respect to their employment with any
Subject Entity. No labor union, labor organization or group of employees of any Subject Entity has
made a pending demand for recognition or certification, and there are no representation or
certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding presently pending, or
threatened in writing, to be brought or filed with the National Labor Relations Board or any other
labor relations tribunal or authority. To the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, there are
no labor union organizing activities on-going with respect to any employees of any Subject Entity.
There are no labor strikes, labor disputes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts or material
grievances pending or, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, threatened involving the
employees of any Subject Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and during the past three
(3) years there has not been any labor strikes, labor disputes, work stoppages, slowdowns, lockouts
or material grievances. Set forth on Section 4.11 of the Disclosure Letter is a true and correct
list of the current expiration dates of each collective bargaining agreement relating to the
employees of the Subject Entities. For the purposes of this Section 4.11, “Subject Entities” shall
also include any affiliate of Globe that employs Employees, but solely with respect to the
employment of such Employees.
(b) There are no Actions against any Subject Entity pending or, to the Knowledge of the Globe
Knowledge Parties, threatened to be brought or filed with any Governmental Authority in connection
with the employment by any Subject Entity of any individual, including, without limitation, any
claim relating to employment discrimination, equal pay, sexual harassment, employee safety and
health, wages and hours or workers’ compensation.
29
To the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties,
no Subject Entity has received notice of the intent of any Governmental Authority responsible for
the enforcement of labor or employment Laws to conduct an investigation with respect to or relating
to any Subject Entity and no such investigation is in progress.
(c) WV Alloys is not and has not been: (i) a “contractor” or “subcontractor” (as defined by
Executive Order 11246), (ii) required to comply with Executive Order 11246 or (iii) required to
maintain an affirmative action plan.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, each of the Subject Entities has at all
times within the past five (5) years properly classified, under applicable Law, each of its
employees as employees, and each of its independent contractors as independent contractors, and has
treated each person classified by it as an employee or independent contractor consistently with
such status. There is no proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties,
threatened against any Subject Entity challenging the classification of any person as an employee
or an independent contractor, including any claim for unpaid benefits, for or on behalf of, any
such person.
(e) None of the Subject Entities: (i) is delinquent in payments to any current or former
employees or consultants, including, without limitation, outsourced employees, temporary employees,
sales agents, and self-employed workers, for any services or amounts required to be reimbursed or
otherwise paid, including, without limitation, all severance payments and other labor rights
pursuant to any Contract between such employee or consultant and the applicable Subject Entity or
(ii) is liable for any material payment to any trust or other fund or to any Governmental Authority
with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, withholding Taxes, social security
contributions, deposits on the Brazilian Unemployment Compensation Fund or other benefits or
obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice).
(f) To the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, no current or former employee or
consultant of any Subject Entity is in violation of any term of any employment agreement,
consulting agreement, nondisclosure agreement, fiduciary duty, non-competition agreement,
restrictive covenant or other obligation of any such employee or consultant relating to (i) the
right of such employee or consultant to be employed by such Subject Entity or (ii) the knowledge or
use of trade secrets or proprietary information.
(g) To the extent subject thereto, during the last three (3) years, none of the Subject
Entities has effectuated a “plant closing” or a “mass layoff” (as such terms are defined in the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (the “WARN Act”)), and none of the
Subject Entities has been affected by any transaction or engaged in layoffs or employment
terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of any Law that is similar to the WARN
Act. To the extent subject thereto, none of the employees of any Subject Entity has suffered an
“employment loss” (as defined in the WARN Act) during the ninety (90) day period prior to the date
of this Agreement. In addition, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements do not require any notification to any “works council” or similar Governmental
Authority.
30
(h) WV Alloys does not have any obligations under the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit
Act of 1992.
Section
4.12 Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 4.12 of the Disclosure Letter:
(a) Each of the Subject Entities has (i) duly and timely filed (or has had duly and timely
filed on its behalf) with the appropriate Governmental Authority all material Tax Returns required
to be filed by it and all such material Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects, (ii) duly and timely paid in full (or has had duly and timely paid in full on its behalf)
all material Taxes required to be paid by it (whether or not shown on any Tax Return), and (iii)
made (or has had made on its behalf) adequate provision in accordance with GAAP for all accrued
Taxes not yet due and payable.
(b) There are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or asset of any of the Subject Entities
(excluding for this purpose WV Alloys), the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business other than
Permitted Liens described in clause (i) of the definition of such term.
(c) There is no deficiency pending or expected to be asserted with respect to Taxes of each
of the Subject Entities that has not been fully settled or satisfied.
(d) There is no Tax Audit pending or threatened in writing with respect to any Taxes or Tax
Returns of any of the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys, other than with
respect to any such Tax Audit relating to the treatment, or that may effect the basis, of the
assets set forth on Section 6.7 of the Disclosure Letter for U.S. federal income Tax purposes).
(e) No Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) has received written notice of
any claim, and, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, no claim has ever been made, by
any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Subject Entities (excluding for this
purpose WV Alloys) does not file Tax Returns that such entity is, or may be, subject to taxation by
that jurisdiction.
(f) There are no outstanding or pending agreements or waivers extending the statutory period
of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period for the collection or assessment of,
Taxes of any of the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) due for any Tax period
and no power of attorney granted by any of the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose WV
Alloys) with respect to any Taxes is currently in force.
(g) The material Tax Returns of the Subject Entities have been examined by the applicable
Governmental Authority (or the applicable statutes of limitation for the assessment of Taxes for
such periods have expired) for all periods ending on or before the date set forth on Section
4.12(g) of the Disclosure Letter, and no material deficiencies were asserted as a result of such
examinations which have not been resolved and satisfied in full.
(h) No Subject Entity is a party to, or bound by, any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing
agreement or Tax allocation agreement or similar agreement or arrangement with respect to Taxes
(including advance pricing agreement, “closing agreement” within the meaning of Section 7121 of the
Code or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Governmental
31
Authority) (excluding for this
purpose WV Alloys, other than in the case of any such agreement or arrangement relating to the
treatment, or that may affect the basis, of the assets set forth on Section 6.7 of the Disclosure
Letter for U.S. federal income Tax purposes).
(i) No Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) has been included in any
consolidated, combined, affiliated or unitary Tax Return (other than any such Tax Return which
includes only Globe and any of its Subsidiaries).
(j) No Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) has constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock to which Section 355 of the Code (or so much
of Section 356 of the Code as relates to Section 355 of the Code) applies and which (x) occurred in
the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (y) could otherwise constitute part of a
“plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(k) No Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) has agreed, or is required, to
make any adjustment for any Tax period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a
result of any change in method of accounting for a Tax period ending on or prior to the Closing
Date under Section 481(a) or (c) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign applicable Law).
(l) No Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) has participated in a
“reportable transaction,” as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(m) Since its formation, each Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys), as
applicable, has (i) been classified and treated as a corporation, partnership or disregarded
entity, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes, as set forth next to such entity’s name in Section
4.12(m) of the Disclosure Letter and (ii) not made, or been the subject of, any election pursuant
to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 to change its original classification as a corporation,
partnership or disregarded entity, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
(n) All the assets and properties of WV Alloys have (i) been acquired by WV Alloys in wholly
taxable transactions after August 10, 1993, from a person that is neither, nor has ever been, a
related person with respect to Globe or any of its Subsidiaries, within the meaning of Section
197(f)(9)(C) of the Code and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) never been held
or used by such a related person.
(o) Section 4.12(o) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate description
of the Tax holiday presently applicable to the Brazilian Entities. The transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Restructuring Transactions, and the Ancillary
Agreements will not adversely effect the availability or amount of such Tax holiday.
(p) Section 4.12(p) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth for Brazilian Tax purposes the basis
of the quota shares of GMIC held by GSMNL at the Closing.
32
Section
4.13 Certain Contracts.
(a) Section 4.13(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list, as of the
date hereof, of all of the following Contracts to which any Subject Entity (excluding for this
purpose WV Alloys) is a party or by which their respective assets or the Alloy Business or the
Brazilian Business are bound (the “Material Contracts”):
(i) any Contract with any affiliate, current or former officer, director, employee,
shareholder or other Representative of such Subject Entity or with a family member of any of
the foregoing or with an entity in which any of the foregoing is a controlling Person;
(ii) any Lease;
(iii) any Contract entered into since February 1, 2007 relating to the disposition or
acquisition by any Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys, unless related to
the Alloy Business) of any material assets other than in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) any Contract establishing a joint venture, partnership or other relationship
(however named) involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or Liabilities by any Subject
Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) or the Alloy Business with any other Person;
(v) any indenture, mortgage, note, promissory note, bond, loan, guarantee, surety or
credit agreement or other Contract relating to Indebtedness, including any letters of credit
issued on behalf of the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business;
(vi) any Contract that is primarily a Contract of guarantee, support, indemnification,
assumption or endorsement of, or any similar commitment with respect to Liabilities of any
other Person involving a dollar value in excess of U.S. $50,000;
(vii) any Contract (including vendor and customer contracts) that is reasonably
anticipated to involve aggregate payments or consideration furnished by or to any Subject
Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys, unless related to the Alloy Business) of more
than U.S. $50,000 in any year;
(viii) any Contract relating to the supply of vegetal charcoal, sawmill leftovers, coal
or quartz;
(ix) any Contract which could reasonably be expected to affect the ability of Alloy JV
to fulfill its commitments pursuant to the Alloy Output and Supply Agreement;
(x) any Contract relating to (i) the provision of power, energy or other natural
resources or (ii) mining or other land-usage rights or restrictions;
33
(xi) any management, consulting, advertising, marketing, sales, distribution or
promotion Contract that (A) involves annual payments in excess of U.S. $50,000 or (B) is not
cancelable on 30 days’ notice without payment or penalty;
(xii) any Contract for capital expenditures in excess of U.S. $100,000 in the
aggregate;
(xiii) any Contract with any Governmental Authority;
(xiv) any Contract pursuant to which any Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys,
related to the Alloy Business) has granted any exclusive marketing, distribution or other
similar rights (including “most favored nation” status) to any Person;
(xv) any Contract (A) pursuant to which any Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys,
related to the Alloy Business) grants any Third Party the right to use any material
Intellectual Property owned by such Person, (B) pursuant to which any Subject Entity (in the
case of WV Alloys, related to the Alloy Business) receives the right to use any material
Intellectual Property owned by any Third Party, including any affiliate of any Subject
Entity (other than Contracts granting rights to use Off-the-Shelf Software), or (C)
restricting the right of any Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys, related to the Alloy
Business) to use any material Intellectual Property that is owned by such Person;
(xvi) any Contract having a duration in excess of one year and not terminable without
penalty or payment in excess of $50,000 upon 90 days or less prior notice; and
(xvii) any Contract containing covenants not to compete in any line of business or with
any other Person in any geographical area, or covenants of any other Person not to compete
with any Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys, related to the Alloy Business) in any
line of business or in any geographical area.
(6) Copies of all such Material Contracts referred to in Section 4.13(a) have been
previously delivered to or made available for inspection by DCC, and such copies are complete and
correct. Except as set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Disclosure Letter, (i) each Material
Contract is a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of the applicable Subject Entity, and, to
the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, the other parties thereto, and is in full force and
effect, (ii) except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect,
the applicable Subject Entity has performed in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it to date under each Material Contract and is not (with or without the lapse of time
or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default thereunder, (iii) to the Knowledge of the
Globe Knowledge Parties, each of the other parties to each Material Contract has performed in all
material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under such Material Contract and
is not (with or without the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both) in breach or default
thereunder, and (iv) no Subject Entity has received written notice of an intention to cancel, not
renew, terminate, materially modify or challenge the validity or enforceability of any Material
Contract.
34
(c) Attached as Section 4.13(c) of the Disclosure Letter are complete and correct copies of
the indemnification provisions of the Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement and the Elkem Purchase Agreement,
which are currently in effect.
(d) The Contribution Agreement, in the form previously provided to DCC, is presently in full
force and effect.
Section 4.14 Subject Entity Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 4.14(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of all
Intellectual Property (i) owned by each Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys, related to the
Alloy Business) or (ii) owned by Globe or its Subsidiaries and used in the conduct of the Brazilian
Business or the Alloy Business, in each case, that is the subject of a registration or an
application for registration and lists, in each case, the owner, the jurisdiction and the
application of or registration number thereof (collectively, “Registered Intellectual
Property”). A Subject Entity, Globe or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, is the record
owner of all Registered Intellectual Property free and clear of all Liens (except Permitted Liens),
all Registered Intellectual Property is in force and, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge
Parties, valid, and all application, renewal and maintenance fees and filings due in relation to
all Registered Intellectual Property have been paid and maintained to date.
(b) The applicable Subject Entity shall own as of the Closing, free and clear of all Liens
(except Permitted Liens), or has valid and enforceable rights or licenses to use, free and clear of
all Liens (except Permitted Liens), all of the Intellectual Property that is used in, and necessary
to carry on, the Alloy Business and the Brazilian Business as conducted on the Closing Date.
(c) The conduct of the Brazilian Business and the Alloy Business does not infringe or
otherwise violate the Intellectual Property of any Third Party, other than for any infringement
which is not reasonably likely to result in a Globe Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2006
with respect to the Alloy Business and January 1, 2007 with respect to the Brazilian Business, none
of Globe, GMI or any Subject Entity has received any written notice and no claim is pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, threatened alleging any of the foregoing or
challenging the ownership, use, validity, enforceability or registrability of any Intellectual
Property owned by any Subject Entity, or any Intellectual Property owned by Globe or any of its
affiliates and used in the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business (collectively, “Subject
Entity Intellectual Property”). To the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, no Third Party
is infringing or otherwise violating any of the Subject Entity Intellectual Property. Neither
Globe, GMI nor any Subject Entity has made or threatened any claim against any Third Party alleging
infringement or other violation of any Subject Entity Intellectual Property and no such claim is
currently pending.
(d) Each Subject Entity has taken commercially reasonable efforts to protect the
confidentiality of its trade secrets, and none of its trade secrets has been authorized to be
disclosed or, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, has been disclosed to any Third
Party other than pursuant to a written non-disclosure agreement.
35
(e) Each employee and consultant who has developed Intellectual Property on behalf of a
Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys, related to the Alloy Business) or for use in the
Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business has executed an agreement with the applicable Subject
Entity (or affiliate thereof) that conveys to such Subject Entity (or affiliate thereof) any and
all right, title and interest of such employee or consultant in and to such Intellectual Property.
(f) The Intellectual Property and technology used in and material to the operation of the
Brazilian Business is not subject to any Law prohibiting the export or re-export of such
Intellectual Property or technology to or from the United States.
(g) Section 4.14(g) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete and accurate list of the
Restricted Employees. Globe has made available to DCC a true and complete copy of all Contracts
between the Restricted Employees and Globe or any of its affiliates related to Globe Solar Grade
Technology (collectively, the “Employee Proprietary Information Agreements”).
(h) As of the Closing Date, (i) neither Globe nor its affiliates use or have used the Globe
Solar Grade Technology in connection with the production of Chemical Grade Silicon, (ii) the Globe
Solar Grade Technology is not and has not been used in the ordinary course operation of the
Brazilian Business; and (iii) neither Globe nor its affiliates have licensed the Globe Solar Grade
Technology to any Third Party for use in connection with the production of Chemical Grade Silicon.
(i) The information deposited in Globe’s Solar Grade Registry (as defined herein) is limited
to the Globe Solar Grade Technology that was disclosed to the Restricted Employees.
(j) The computer software Microsiga is (i) not used in the conduct of the Brazilian Business
in the ordinary course and (ii) licensed by GMIC.
Section 4.15 Properties and Assets.
(a) Section 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list of
all real property owned by each Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) or an
affiliate thereof in connection with the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business (the “Owned
Real Property”). Each Subject Entity (or the applicable affiliate thereof) has good and
marketable title to or other legal right to use the Owned Real Property. None of the Owned Real
Property is subject to any Liens except Permitted Liens. Globe has provided or made available to
DCC true and correct copies of all title reports and title policies (including all exception
documents referenced therein) and surveys in its possession or control regarding the Owned Real
Property.
(b) Section 4.15(b)(i) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and complete list
of all real property and interests in real property leased, licensed or otherwise occupied by each
Subject Entity or an affiliate thereof in connection with the Brazilian Business or the Alloy
Business (the “Leased Real Property” and together with the Owned Real Property,
36
the
“Real Property”). Globe has delivered or made available to DCC true, correct and complete
copies of all Leases. Except as set forth in Section 4.15(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter and
Schedule B to the Title Commitment, there are no leases, ground leases, licenses or other occupancy
agreements granting to any party or parties (other than any of the Subject Entities) the right of
use or occupancy of any portion of the Real Property. Each Subject Entity, as applicable, has a
valid leasehold interest to each of the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, except
Permitted Liens. None of Globe, GMI nor any Subject Entity has received notice of default under any
Lease that has not been cured or waived and, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, no
event has occurred and no condition exists that, with notice or lapse of time or both, will
constitute a default under any Lease. To the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, no other
party is in default under any Lease and no party to such lease has exercised any termination rights
with respect thereto. Except as set forth on Section 4.15(b)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter, no
Subject Entity has received any written notice in the last twelve (12) months (i) from any
Governmental Authority that it is imposing a general or special assessment relating to any of the
Real Property, (ii) from any Governmental Authority indicating that any of the Real Property or any
Improvements (as defined below) is not in compliance with applicable zoning laws or that the
Governmental Authority will be seeking modification of any variances, special exceptions,
conditions or agreements pertaining to such Real Property or that such Governmental Authority
intends to modify, in any material respect, the zoning of, or other governmental rules or
restrictions applicable to, the Real Property or the use thereof, or (iii) requiring or calling
attention to the need for any work, repair, construction, alteration or installation on, or in
connection with, any of the Real Property, except in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, where
the imposition of the assessment, the failure to comply with such zoning laws or the failure to
perform such work, repair, construction, alteration or installation, as applicable, has not
resulted and would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect. Except as
set forth in Section 4.15(b)(iii) of the Disclosure Letter, no Subject Entity has received a
written notice of any pending condemnation or eminent domain proceeding against any Real Property
and to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, no such condemnation or eminent domain
proceeding is threatened. All of the properties and assets of the Subject Entities consisting of
buildings, fixtures, building systems, and equipment (whether owned or leased) included in the Real
Property (the “Improvements”) currently used in the normal operations of the Brazilian
Business or the Alloy Business have been maintained by the Subject Entities and are in good
operating condition, subject to normal wear and tear, and are free from material defects, except
where such defects would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect.
(c) No Subject Entity has granted, and no Globe Knowledge Party has any Knowledge of, any
outstanding options, rights of first offer, rights of refusal or similar preemptive rights to
purchase or lease any of the Real Property, or any portion thereof or interest therein (other than
any such rights in favor of a Subject Entity).
(d) The present use of the Real Property (including the Improvements) is, and the
Improvements themselves are, in substantial conformity with all applicable Laws and with all
recorded deeds, restrictions of record and other agreements affecting such Real Property other than
any violations or failures to conform that do not materially and adversely affect the use and
operation of the Real Property, and none of Globe, GMI or any Subject Entity has received any
37
written notice of any violation thereof currently outstanding, and the Globe Knowledge Parties have
no Knowledge of any violation thereof currently outstanding. The Real Property includes all land,
Improvements, easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto materially necessary for
use by the Subject Entities in the conduct of the Brazilian Business and the Alloy Business as
presently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, none of the items set forth
Section 1.1(c) and/or Section 4.15(b) of the Disclosure Letter or items set forth in Schedule B to
the Title Commitment have had a material adverse effect, individually or in the aggregate, on the
use of the Real Property.
(e) Except as contemplated by this Agreement and the Restructuring Transactions, no Subject
Entity has entered into any Contract or other obligation, and no Globe Knowledge Party has any
Knowledge of any Contract or other obligation, that is currently in effect for the sale, exchange,
encumbrance or transfer of any of the Real Property.
(f) Section 4.15(f) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth all leases of personal property
involving annual payments in excess of U.S. $100,000 relating to personal property used in the
Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business and to which any Subject Entity is a party or by which its
properties or assets is bound (the “Personal Property Leases”). Globe has delivered or made
available to DCC true, correct and complete copies of the Personal Property Leases, together with
all amendments, modifications or supplements thereto. The applicable Subject Entity has a valid
leasehold interest under each of the Leases under which it is a lessee, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity. None of
Globe, GMI nor any Subject Entity has received any written notice of default under any Personal
Property Lease that has not been cured or waived and, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge
Parties, no event has occurred and no condition exists that, with notice or lapse of time or both,
will constitute a default under any Personal Property Lease. To the Knowledge of the Globe
Knowledge Parties, no other party is in default under any Personal Property Leases and no party to
the Personal Property Leases has exercised any termination rights with respect thereto. Each
Subject Entity has good and marketable title to all of the items of personal property reflected on
the Brazilian Balance Sheet or the Alloy Balance Sheet, as applicable, free and clear of any and
all Liens other than the Permitted Liens. All such items of personal property which are used in the
normal operation of the Brazilian Business or Alloy Business, as applicable, are in good condition
and in a state of good maintenance and repair (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and are suitable
for the purposes used.
Section 4.16 Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(a)(i) of the Disclosure Letter, (i) each Subject
Entity is in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws,
including, without limitation, holding and complying with the terms of all Permits and
authorizations required by Environmental Law for the operation of the Brazilian Business or the
Alloy Business, or the Alloy Facility, as applicable, and no event has occurred or condition exists
which constitutes or, that with notice or lapse of time or both, could constitute, a default under,
or violation of, any Permit held or required pursuant to Environmental Law, (ii) there is no
Governmental Order or other communication (written or oral), whether from a Governmental
38
Authority,
citizens group, employee, former employee or otherwise, that alleges that a Subject Entity is not
in such compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws as to which there is a reasonable
possibility of a materially adverse outcome, and (iii) there are no circumstances that may prevent
or interfere with such full compliance in the future. All material Permits currently held by any
Subject Entity or their affiliates and related to the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business
pursuant to the Environmental Laws are identified in Section 4.16(a)(ii) of the Disclosure Letter.
(b) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(b) of the Disclosure Letter, there is no
Environmental Claim pending or to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties threatened against
any Subject Entity, or to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, against any Person whose
Liability for any such Environmental Claim any Subject Entity has or may have retained or assumed
either contractually or by operation of Law.
(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(c) of the Disclosure Letter or that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse Effect, (i) there are no past or present
actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation,
the Release, emission, discharge or disposal of any Hazardous Material, that could reasonably be
expected to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against any Subject Entity or, against any
Person whose Liability for any such Environmental Claim any Subject Entity has or may have retained
or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law; (ii) there have been no Releases of
Hazardous Materials that could reasonably require Clean up or remediation or could reasonably be
expected to create a threat to human health, worker safety or the environment and (iii) there are
no past or present damages, degradation or other irregular interferences regarding any natural
resources including environmental reserves, legal reserves, conservation units and areas of
permanent conservation.
(d) Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) all on-site landfills
and, since January 1, 2006, off-site locations where any Subject Entity has stored, disposed or
arranged for the disposal of Hazardous Materials, mining tailings and debris and process water are
identified in Section 4.16(d) of the Disclosure Letter, (ii) all underground storage tanks, and the
status, capacity and contents of such tanks, located on property owned or leased by any Subject
Entity or used in the Brazilian Business or Alloy Business are identified in Section 4.16(d) of the
Disclosure Letter, (iii) except as set forth in Section 4.16(d) of the Disclosure Letter, there is
no asbestos contained in or forming part of any building, building component, structure or office
space owned or leased by any Subject Entity or used in the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business
that requires abatement, and (iv) except as set forth in Section 4.16(d) of the Disclosure Letter,
no polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) above 50 ppm are used or stored at any property owned, operated
or leased by any Subject Entity or used in the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business.
(e) Except as set forth in Section 4.16(e) of the Disclosure Letter, no Subject Entity is
party to any Contract with provisions that could reasonably be expected to result in material
Liability under Environmental Law, or has any other obligation pursuant to which they are, as of
the date hereof, required or are reasonably likely to be required to maintain financial
39
assurances,
post a bond, provide escrow or collateral in relation to reclamation, recovery of degraded areas,
remediation or Cleanup under any Environmental Law.
(f) Each Subject Entity is in compliance with all Plans for Recovery of Degraded Areas and
have taken all actions required thereunder to Cleanup, restore, remediate, reclaim and recover all
degraded areas pursuant thereto. Except as set forth in Section 4.16(f) of the Disclosure Letter,
no Subject Entity has any outstanding obligations to Cleanup, restore, remediate, reclaim or
recover land that has been mined for quartz by such Subject Entity, or any Person on behalf of a
Subject Entity.
(g) No Subject Entity has any known or reasonably estimable asset retirement obligations
(AROs) as set forth in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 47 (FIN
47).
(h) Each Subject Entity has lawfully secured access, approvals, permissions or similar
authorizations from all applicable Persons for the use of any natural resource (including but not
limited to water, land, vegetation and forest products) required or currently being used for the
operation of the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business, as applicable, and no current or
reasonably foreseeable condition exists which could, with notice or lapse of time or both, cause
the lawful use of such natural resource to be reduced, eliminated or denied.
(i) All suppliers of raw materials to the Subject Entities and the Alloy Business
(including, without limitation, suppliers of vegetal charcoal, natural resources, sawmill leftovers
and quartz), to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, are in compliance with all
Environmental Laws, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Globe Material Adverse
Effect.
(j) The Subject Entities have provided to DCC true, correct and complete copies of all
material reports, studies, analyses, tests or monitoring data possessed by or in the reasonable
control of any Subject Entity that could reasonably show the basis for material Liability under
Environmental Laws and pertaining to Releases of Hazardous Materials or regarding any Subject
Entities’ compliance (or compliance by prior owners of the Alloy Business) with applicable
Environmental Laws and Laws pertaining to the use of natural resources, including any reports
provided to them or their parent entities which are presently in their possession by prior owners
of the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business and related to potential Environmental Liabilities.
Section
4.17 Transactions with Affiliates.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 4.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter, there are no
outstanding amounts payable to or receivable from, or advances by any Subject Entity (in the case
of WV Alloys, related to the Alloy Business) to, and no Subject Entity (in the case of WV Alloys,
related to the Alloy Business) is otherwise a creditor or debtor to, or party to any Contract or
any other arrangement with, any equityholder, director, officer, employee, affiliate or associate
of such Subject Entity, or any relative of any of the foregoing, other than intercompany
receivables and payables that will be settled prior to the Closing. Set forth on Section 4.17(a) of
40
the Disclosure Letter is a true and correct list of all material services performed or products
supplied by Globe or any of its affiliates (other than a Subject Entity) that are expected to be
performed by Alloy JV following the Closing to or on behalf of the Alloy Business or the Brazilian
Business, as well as a true and correct description thereof.
(b) Section 4.17(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of all
Shared Contracts.
(c) Immediately following the Closing and after taking into account the transactions
contemplated by the Ancillary Agreements, the Shared Contracts and the Restructuring Transactions,
each of the Subject Entities will have all assets, properties, licenses and rights necessary for
the operation of the businesses of such Subject Entity in the same manner as the Brazilian Business
and the Alloy Business were conducted prior to the Closing.
Section
4.18 Insurance. Section 4.18 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all insurance policies and
fidelity bonds (and the applicable owners of each) covering the assets, business, operations,
employees, officers or directors of each Subject Entity (including, for the sake of clarity, all
such insurance policies and fidelity bonds held by any affiliate of the Subject Entities) and Globe
has provided or made available to DCC true and complete copies of all insurance policies and
fidelity bonds covering the Alloy Business and the Brazilian Business. There is no claim by a
Subject Entity or any of its affiliates pending under any of such policies or bonds as to which
coverage has been, to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties, questioned, denied or disputed
by the underwriters of such policies or bonds or in respect of which such underwriters have
reserved their rights. All premiums that are due with respect thereto covering all periods up to
and including the Closing Date have been or will be paid or accrued, no notice of cancellation or
termination has been received with respect to such policy or bonds or other form of insurance, such
policies or bonds will not terminate on lapse by reason of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and each Subject Entity and, as applicable, its affiliates, have
otherwise complied fully with the terms and conditions of all such policies and bonds. Such
policies of insurance and bonds (or other policies and bonds providing substantially similar
insurance coverage) are in full force and effect. Globe or one of its Subsidiaries maintains
insurance policies and fidelity bonds (including financial institutions bond, property and casualty
insurance, professional liability insurance and workers’ compensation insurance) of the type and in
amounts required for the prudent conduct of the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business, as
applicable. The Globe Knowledge Parties have no Knowledge of any threatened termination of, premium
increase with respect to, or alteration of coverage under, any of such policies or bonds.
Section
4.19 Finders’ or Advisors’ Fees; Fairness Opinion. Other than Duff & Xxxxxx, LLC, for which Globe shall
be solely responsible, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary that has
been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Globe or any of its affiliates who might be
entitled to any fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement for which DCC or the Subject Entities following the Closing would be responsible. Globe
has received the opinion of Duff & Xxxxxx, LLC to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement
and based upon and subject to the qualifications and assumptions set forth therein, the
Consideration is fair, from a financial point of view, to Globe, and, as of the date of this
Agreement, such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified.
41
Section
4.20 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties contained in
this ARTICLE IV, none of Globe nor any other Person makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Globe, GMI, the Subject Entities, any of their
respective Subsidiaries, the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business. Globe disclaims any
representation or warranty, whether made by Globe or any of its affiliates, Representatives or
other agents that is not contained in this ARTICLE IV. None of Globe, any affiliate of Globe or any
Person or entity acting on behalf of Globe or any affiliate of Globe makes any representation or
warranty with respect to any estimates, projections and other forecasts and plans (including the
reasonableness of the assumptions or the accuracy of the information underlying such estimates,
projections and forecasts), except to the extent set forth in this ARTICLE IV.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF DCC
DCC represents and warrants to Globe that:
Section
5.1 Organization and Qualification. DCC is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of Michigan. DCC has the requisite corporate power and corporate authority
and any necessary Governmental Authority, franchise, license, certificate, or permit to own,
operate and lease the properties that it purports to own, operate or lease and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to do
business, and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned,
operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except where
the failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have a DCC Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
5.2 Corporate Authorization; Board Action. Each of DCC, DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy has, or in the case
of DCC Alloy, will have prior to the Closing, the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and Ancillary Agreements, as applicable, and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, as applicable. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the applicable Ancillary Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby have been duly authorized (or, in the case of DCC Alloy, will have been prior to
Closing) by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of DCC, DCC Brazil
and DCC Alloy and
no other corporate proceedings on the part of DCC is necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Agreements or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by DCC and,
assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the other parties hereto,
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of DCC enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, affecting
creditors’ rights generally, and to general equity principles. When executed and delivered, the
applicable Ancillary Agreements will have been duly executed and delivered by each of DCC, DCC
Brazil and DCC Alloy, as applicable, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of
such Ancillary Agreements by the other parties thereto, will constitute valid and binding
agreements of each of DCC, DCC Brazil
42
and DCC Alloy, as applicable, enforceable against it in
accordance with their terms, except to the extent that such enforcement may be subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, affecting creditors’ rights generally, and to general equity principles.
Section
5.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations.
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by each of DCC, DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy of this
Agreement and the applicable Ancillary Agreements, and the consummation by each of DCC, DCC Brazil
and DCC Alloy of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby require no action by or in
respect of, or notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority other than compliance with any
applicable requirements of any antitrust or similar Laws.
(b) Neither the execution, delivery or performance by each of DCC, DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy of
this Agreement or the applicable Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation by each of DCC, DCC
Brazil and DCC Alloy of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby nor compliance by each of
DCC, DCC Brazil or DCC Alloy with any of the provisions hereof or thereof will (i) conflict with or
result in any breach of any provisions of the organizational and governing documents of DCC, DCC
Brazil or DCC Alloy, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of any Law
binding upon or applicable to DCC, DCC Brazil or DCC Alloy, (iii) require the consent, approval or
authorization of, or notice to or filing with, any Third Party with respect to, result in any
violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation, amendment, or acceleration of any
right or obligation of DCC, DCC Brazil or DCC Alloy or to a loss of any benefit to DCC, DCC Brazil
or DCC Alloy) under any provision of any Contract binding upon DCC, DCC Brazil or DCC Alloy or (iv)
result in the creation or imposition of any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) on any asset of DCC,
DCC Brazil or DCC Alloy, except in the case of (ii), (iii) and (iv) for such conflicts, violations,
breaches, defaults, rights or losses, or the failure to obtain any such consents or approvals or to
provide such notices or make such filings, that would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a DCC Material Adverse Effect.
Section
5.4 Investment Representation. DCC is causing each of DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy to acquire the
Brazilian Interests and the Alloy Interests, respectively, for investment for its own account, not
as a nominee or agent, and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution
thereof in violation of the Securities Act.
Section
5.5 Adequacy of Funds. DCC has access to, and will have at the Closing, adequate immediately available
funds on hand to satisfy its, DCC Brazil’s and DCC Alloy’s monetary and other obligations under
this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements without recourse to any new outside financing.
Section
5.6 Finders’ or Advisors’ Fees. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of DCC or any of its affiliates.
43
Section
5.7 No Other Representations.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in ARTICLE IV, DCC acknowledges
that none of Globe nor any other Person has made any other express or implied representation or
warranty with respect to Globe, GMI, the Subject Entities, any of their Subsidiaries, the Brazilian
Business or the Alloy Business. For the sake of clarity, the foregoing shall not limit any rights
or remedies that DCC may have in the case of fraud or intentional misrepresentation by Globe or any
of its affiliates.
(b) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this ARTICLE IV, none of DCC
nor any other Person makes any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to
DCC, any of their respective Subsidiaries. DCC disclaims any representation or warranty, whether
made by DCC or any of its affiliates, Representatives or other agents that is not contained in this
ARTICLE IV.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
Section
6.1 Conduct of Globe and the Subject Entities.
(a) Globe covenants and agrees that from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the
Closing or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Globe shall
cause the Brazilian Business and the Alloy Business to be conducted in all respects only in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice and, to the extent consistent
therewith, shall use its reasonable best efforts to preserve the organization of the Brazilian
Business and the Alloy Business intact and maintain the existing relations with the suppliers,
Employees, creditors and business partners of the Brazilian Business and the Alloy Business.
(b) Without limiting the provisions of Section 6.1(a), except as set forth in Section 6.1(b)
of the Disclosure Letter and as contemplated by the Restructuring Transactions, Globe covenants and
agrees that, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, or as required to comply with
applicable Law, or with the prior written consent of DCC (which shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed), from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing or, if earlier, the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Globe shall not permit the Brazilian
Entities, WV Alloys prior to the Restructuring Transactions and Alloy JV to:
(i) amend or propose to amend the articles of incorporation or bylaws or similar
organizational documents of any Brazilian Entity;
(ii) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of or encumber any additional shares of, or
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants, calls, commitments or
rights of any kind to acquire, any shares of capital stock of any class or other equity
interests of any Subject Entity;
44
(iii) (A) directly or indirectly, split, combine or reclassify the outstanding shares
of capital stock or other equity interests of any Subject Entity; or (B) redeem, purchase or
otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Subject Entity’s capital stock or other equity
interests;
(iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution with respect to its
capital stock or other equity interests of the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose
WV Alloys, unless related to the Alloy Business) other than distributions or dividends
payable solely in cash;
(v) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution;
(vi) (A) increase the compensation or benefits payable to any Employee or any director
or consultant of any Subject Entity other than increases in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice to non-officer employees; (B) grant any severance or
termination pay to (or amend any such existing arrangement with) any Employee or any
director or consultant of any Subject Entity; (C) enter into any employment, deferred
compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement) with any
Employee or any director or consultant of any Subject Entity; (D) increase any benefits
payable under any existing severance or termination pay policies or agreements or employment
agreements; or (E) permit any Employee or any director or consultant of any Subject Entity
who is not already a party to an agreement or a participant in a plan providing benefits
upon or following a “change in control” to become a party to any such agreement or a
participant in any such plan, in each case with respect to clauses (A) through (E) other
than pursuant to a pre-existing contractual commitment or as required by applicable Law;
(vii) enter into or amend any collective bargaining agreement with respect to any
Subject Entity, the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business except as may be required in
connection with this Agreement on terms set forth on Section 6.1(b) of the Disclosure
Letter;
(viii) (A) adopt any new benefit plan, terminate any Employee Plan or modify any
Employee Plan in a way that could result in additional cost to any Subject Entity other than
(I) non-material modifications applying similarly to all employees of the Subject Entities
or required under the terms of an existing collective bargaining agreement or (II)
modifications, terminations or other similar actions taken with respect to new benefit plans
or Employee Plans (including the transfer of, maintenance or sponsorship of such plans) in
connection with the Restructuring Transactions which are set forth on Section 6.1(b)(vii) of
the Disclosure Letter; or (B) establish any new or fund any existing grantor trust, within
the meaning of subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Code, or
similar trust (except in accordance with the current terms of any Employee Plan) effecting
the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business, or enter into any other arrangement for the
purpose of securing non-qualified retirement benefits, termination benefits or deferred
compensation for any Employee of the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business;
45
(ix) sell, transfer, pledge, dispose of, or permit to exist any Lien on, any of the
Brazilian Interests;
(x) enter into, modify or amend in any material way or terminate any Contract providing
energy for the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business or waive any material rights or
claims pursuant thereto;
(xi) enter into any Contract (A) committing (I) the Brazilian Entities, directly or
indirectly, to supply 5,000 or more tons of silicon metal, in the aggregate or (II) more
than 51% of the capacity of the silicon metal output of the Alloy Facility and/or (B)
binding on the Brazilian Entities having a term of greater than one (1) year, or amend or
modify any such Contract;
(xii) enter into, modify or amend in any material way or terminate any Material
Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims, except in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice;
(xiii) enter into any material transaction affecting the Alloy Business or the
Brazilian Business other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice;
(xiv) permit (by failing to use its reasonable best efforts) any material insurance
policy covering any Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) or the Alloy
Business or the Brazilian Business to be cancelled or terminated or fail to use its
reasonable best efforts to renew coverage under any such policy;
(xv) solely, in each case, with respect to the Subject Entities (excluding for this
purpose WV Alloys), (A) incur any Indebtedness for borrowed money or issue debt securities
or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for,
the obligations of any Person for borrowed money, except (I) for Indebtedness incurred under
a Subject Entity’s existing credit facilities, or (II) in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practice, in an aggregate under clauses (I) and (II) in amount not
to exceed U.S. $250,000; (B) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other Person (other than in the case of GMIC, Reflorestadora and Agua
Azul); or (C) enter into any material commitment or transaction (including any borrowing,
capital expenditure or purchase, sale or lease of assets) requiring a capital expenditure by
any Subject Entity, other than capital expenditures that do not exceed U.S. $500,000 in the
aggregate;
(xvi) (A) make, amend or revoke any Tax accounting method or material Tax election, (B)
settle or compromise any material Tax Liability or assessment, (C) surrender any right to
claim a refund of any material Tax, (D) agree to any adjustment of any material Tax
attribute, (E) file any amended Tax Return, (F) enter into any “closing agreement” within
the meaning of Section 7121 of the Code (or any comparable agreement under state, local or
foreign Law), (G) surrender any right to claim
46
a material Tax refund or (H) consent to waive
or extend any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes;
(xvii) change any of the accounting principles used by any Subject Entity unless
required by GAAP or other applicable Law;
(xviii) pay, discharge or satisfy any Liabilities of any Subject Entity (excluding for
this purpose WV Alloys), the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business other than (A) the
payment, discharge or satisfaction of any such Liabilities in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice and in accordance with their terms as in effect
on the date of this Agreement and (B) settlements or compromises of any litigation (whether
or not commenced prior to the date of this Agreement) where the amount paid (after giving
effect to insurance proceeds actually received) does not exceed U.S. $250,000 in the
aggregate for all such settlements or compromises;
(xix) (A) with respect to each Subject Entity acquire (by merger, consolidation, or
acquisition of stock or assets) any Person or division thereof or make any investment in
another Person or, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past
practice, acquire assets, or (B) sell, transfer, lease, license, pledge, dispose of, or
encumber or authorize or propose the sale, pledge, disposition or Lien of any assets of any
Subject Entity, the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business except in the case of clause
(B) above, for sales, transfers, leases, licenses, pledges, dispositions or Liens (I)
pursuant to existing Contracts (the terms of which have been previously disclosed to DCC) or
(II) in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; or
(xx) enter into a Contract to do any of the foregoing, or authorize, recommend, propose
or announce an intention to do any of the foregoing.
Section
6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality.
(a) In each case with respect to the Brazilian Business and the Alloy Business, from the date
of this Agreement to the Closing or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance
with its terms, Globe shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, give DCC and its Representatives
reasonable access to the offices, Representatives, and properties of the Brazilian Business and the
Alloy Business (including, without limitation, the Books and Records) during normal business hours,
furnish to DCC and its Representatives such financial and operating data and all other information
as such Persons may reasonably request that are currently prepared by Globe or its Subsidiaries and
shall instruct its own Representatives to cooperate with DCC in its investigation of the Brazilian
Business and the Alloy Business; provided, that such access shall not be used for the
purpose of performing Phase I environmental site assessments or similar audits or Phase II
environmental investigations or any other soil or other invasive sampling; provided,
further, that Globe shall have no obligation, prior to the Closing, to provide access to or
furnish to DCC any such lists, information and records that in the reasonable discretion of Globe
are prohibited from being disclosed or transferred by applicable Law or would result in the waiver
of any applicable attorney-client privilege or the violation of any confidentiality or
47
non-disclosure agreement; provided, further, that in exercising its rights under
this Section 6.2, DCC shall not be permitted to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the
business of Globe or its Subsidiaries; provided, further, that no investigation of
the Subject Entities or the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business shall affect any
representation or warranty given by any party hereunder.
(b) All information provided or obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement shall be held by DCC and its affiliates and Representatives in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated March 17, 2009 between Globe, GMI and DCC (as amended to date, the
“Confidentiality Agreement”). In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms
of this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall govern. The
parties hereto agree that the Confidentiality Agreement, solely with respect to the confidential
information regarding the Alloy Business and the Brazilian Business, shall terminate and be of no
further force or effect as of the Closing.
(c) From and after the Closing Date, Globe and its affiliates shall, and shall cause their
respective Representatives to, keep confidential any and all information concerning the Brazilian
Entities in their possession as of the Closing Date other than information that becomes generally
available through no fault of Globe or its affiliates.
(d) Prior to Closing, (i) Globe shall create a schedule of all Globe Solar Grade Technology
and (ii) DCC shall create a schedule of all DCC Solar Grade Technology that exists as of the
Closing (each such schedule, a “Solar Grade Registry”). Globe’s Solar Grade Registry
shall, for each portion of the Globe Solar Grade Technology, identify the Restricted Employee who
had access to such Globe Solar Grade Technology. Each Solar Grade Registry shall be in the English
language and shall describe the Intellectual Property in sufficient detail to effect the intent of
this Section 6.2. Prior to Closing, each of Globe and DCC shall deposit its Solar Grade Registry
into escrow, to be held by its respective outside counsel (as designated) or a mutually agreed-upon
escrow agent. Once deposited, neither Solar Grade Registry shall be altered in any respect;
provided, however, that each party may complete its Solar Grade Registry within sixty (60)
days after Closing (but only to the extent that such registry was incomplete as of the Closing
Date). Neither Solar Grade Registry shall be released unless and until a dispute arises as to
whether DCC or its affiliates has breached the Technology Restrictions. In such event, each
party’s Solar Grade Registry shall be released to the other party’s designated counsel or other
Representatives in an effort to resolve the dispute, except as provided below. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the parties acknowledge and agree that DCC and its affiliates may develop or acquire DCC
Solar Grade Technology after the Closing Date and, in the event of any such dispute, DCC shall be
entitled to demonstrate (i) development or acquisition of any such DCC Solar Grade Technology in
addition to DCC’s Solar Grade Registry and (ii) that some or all of the Globe Solar Grade
Technology is in the public domain (other than as a result of a breach of this Agreement by DCC or
its affiliates, or breach by any of the Restricted Employees of the Employee Proprietary
Information Agreements), and that any such technology, therefore, does not constitute Proprietary
Globe Solar Grade Technology. In addition, the parties acknowledge and agree that nothing in this
Agreement prohibits or restricts Globe from improving the Globe Solar Grade Technology, but such
improvement will not affect the rights of the parties hereunder.
48
(e) DCC shall not, and shall cause its affiliates and Representatives not to, after the
Closing Date, solicit the Globe Solar Grade Technology from any of the Restricted Employees.
Promptly following the Closing, DCC shall inform the Restricted Employees that the parties have
agreed that DCC, its affiliates and its Representatives are not intended to have access to the
Globe Solar Grade Technology until such time as the Technology Restrictions are terminated or Globe
has licensed DCC to use such technology and, as such, will instruct the Restricted Employees not to
use or disclose the Globe Solar Grade Technology to DCC or any of its affiliates (including GMIC)
or Representatives, unless and to the extent useful in and for the production of Chemical Grade
Silicon, until such time as the Technology Restrictions are terminated or Globe has licensed DCC to
use such technology, as applicable. In addition, so long as the Technology Restrictions remain in
effect, DCC and its affiliates shall have no right to knowingly use any Proprietary Globe Solar
Grade Technology disclosed to it by a Restricted Employee in connection with the production of
Solar Grade Silicon or, except as permitted by the license agreements described below, for any
other purpose. All of the foregoing obligations of and restrictions on DCC set forth in this
Section 6.2(e) are collectively referred to as the “Technology Restrictions”.
(f) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, DCC knows or has reason to believe that
a Restricted Employee has disclosed Proprietary Globe Solar Grade Technology to DCC or its
affiliates, and DCC desires to utilize such technology for purposes of producing Chemical Grade
Silicon, DCC shall so notify Globe. Effective as of Globe’s receipt of such notice from DCC, Globe
shall grant to DCC a non-exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable license to use
such portion of the Globe Solar Grade Technology in connection with the production of Chemical
Grade Silicon, which license shall be sublicensable to DCC’s affiliates to the extent useful in and
for the production of Chemical Grade Silicon. In connection with the foregoing, DCC shall have the
right (but not the obligation) to request that its Representatives consult the Globe Registry for
the sole purposes of determining whether such disclosed technology is Proprietary Globe Solar Grade
Technology.
(g) In addition, in the event that, following the Closing Date, Globe or its affiliates uses
the Globe Solar Grade Technology in connection with the production of Chemical Grade Silicon, or
licenses the Globe Solar Grade Technology to a Third Party for use in connection with the
production of Chemical Grade Silicon, Globe shall so notify DCC (which notification shall include a
description of the technology so licensed or used) and, effective as of the date of such notice,
Globe shall grant to DCC a non-exclusive, royalty-free, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable license
to use such Globe Solar Grade Technology in connection with the production of Chemical Grade
Silicon, which license shall be sublicensable to DCC’s affiliates to the extent useful in and for
the production of Chemical Grade Silicon.
(h) The Technology Restrictions shall automatically terminate upon the date that is five (5)
years after the Closing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit
or restrict the use by DCC and its affiliates of any technology that does not constitute
Proprietary Globe Solar Grade Technology.
(i) Globe agrees that, as part of the Restructuring Transactions, it will use reasonable best
efforts to cause the Brazilian Entities to transfer to Globe, or an affiliate of Globe
49
that is not
a Subject Entity, all Books and Records related to the Globe Solar Grade Technology and any other
physical manifestations of the Globe Solar Grade Technology (collectively, “Solar Grade
Materials”) such that no Globe Solar Materials remain in the possession or control of the
Brazilian Entities as of the Closing Date.
(j) Effective as of the Closing Date, all Contracts between the Brazilian Entities and Globe
or any affiliate of Globe, including that certain Proprietary Information Agreement between GMIC
and Solsil, Inc. dated as of April 1, 2009, are hereby terminated and are of no further force or
effect. In addition, the parties acknowledge and agree that, the provisions of each Employee
Proprietary Information Agreement related to the Globe Solar Grade Technology shall be enforceable
against the Restricted Employees only by GMIC, DCC and its affiliates (and not, for the avoidance
of doubt, Globe or any of its affiliates) during such time as each Restricted Employee is employed
by GMIC, DCC or one of its affiliates, provided that nothing in this Section 6.2(j) shall
prevent or limit Globe’s enforcement of the Technology Restrictions (i) at any time against DCC and
its affiliates or (ii) against any Restricted Employee at such time as such employee is no longer
employed by GMIC, DCC or any of its affiliates, but only with respect to actions of such Restricted
Employee after such employment. GMIC, DCC and its affiliates shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to enforce the terms of the Empoyee Proprietary Information Agreements.
(k) From and after the Closing Date, DCC and its affiliates (including GMIC) shall, and shall
cause its Representatives, to give Globe and its Representatives reasonable access to the Books and
Records of the Brazilian Entities related to periods prior to the Closing as may be reasonably
required for Globe and its affiliates to comply with financial reporting requirements and other
requirements of Law. For a period of six (6) months from and after the Closing Date, DCC shall
cause the Brazilian Entities and use its reasonable best efforts to cause those employees of the
Brazilian Entities who performed certain accounting and finance services on behalf of GSM Sales,
Inc. in the six (6) months prior to the Closing Date (to the extent that they are employed by the
Brazilian Entities) to continue to perform such services in substantially the same manner as
provided prior to the Closing Date. At the request of Globe, upon the expiration of such six (6)
month period, DCC shall cause GMIC to transfer to GSM Sales, Inc., to the extent permitted by the
terms of the applicable license agreement, the software (Microsiga) used to provide such accounting
and finance services to GSM Sales, Inc. together with all Books and Records related thereto. Globe
shall reimburse the Brazilian Entities for any actual costs incurred in connection with the
foregoing.
(l) Promptly following the Closing, Globe shall provide DCC with two copies, in the form of
compact discs, of all materials in the virtual data room.
Section
6.3 Regulatory Filings; Reasonable Best Efforts.
(a) To the extent required by Law, each of Globe and DCC shall, and shall cause their
respective affiliates or Representatives to, prior to and, with respect to any filing under
Brazilian antitrust Laws and any other antitrust Laws that the parties reasonably believe are
applicable to the transaction, following the execution of this Agreement or the Closing, as
applicable, provided that prior to the Closing, no party shall make any filings not
specifically
50
requested to be made by a Governmental Authority after the date hereof unless required
by applicable Law, (i) promptly make or cause to be made the filings required of such party or any
of its Subsidiaries, their respective affiliates or Representatives, under any antitrust or similar
Laws with respect to the sale of the Interests and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, (ii) use its reasonable best efforts to comply with any
request under any such antitrust Laws for additional information, documents, or other material
received by such party or any of its Subsidiaries, affiliates or Representatives from any
Governmental Authority in respect of such filings, the sale of the Interests or any other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (iii) cooperate with the
other parties and their affiliates and Representatives in connection with any such filing and in
connection with resolving any investigation or other inquiry of any such agency or other
Governmental Authority under any antitrust Laws with respect to any such filing, the sale of the
Interests or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, and
(iv) use reasonable best efforts to resolve such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the sale of the Interests or any other transactions
contemplated hereby or the Ancillary Agreements under the antitrust Laws. No Subject Entity nor any
of their affiliates shall propose to enter into, or enter into, any agreement, arrangement or
understanding with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Governmental Authority’s review
of the sale of the Interests or any other transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the
prior written consent of DCC.
(b) Each of the parties hereto agrees to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other
parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in
the most expeditious manner practicable, the sale of the Interests and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including (i) subject to Section 6.3(a), the obtaining of all other
necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Authorities and
the making of all other necessary registrations, declarations and filings with all Governmental
Authorities, if any, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from Third
Parties, (iii) the transfer of all Permits and (iv) the execution and delivery of any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the
purposes of, this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.3 or otherwise, (i) none of
DCC, Globe nor any of their respective affiliates, Representatives or Subsidiaries shall be
required to divest or hold separate any of their or the Subject Entities’ respective businesses, or
assets, (ii) none of DCC, Globe nor any of their respective affiliates, Representatives or
Subsidiaries shall be required to enter into arrangements with respect to or license or conduct
their business (or the business of the Subject Entities) in a specified manner, or agree to sell,
hold separate, otherwise dispose of or license or conduct their business (or the business of the
Subject Entities) in a specified manner, or take or agree to take any other action or agree to any
limitation that in such parties’ good faith judgment could reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect, in either the short-term or the long-term, on the business, assets,
properties, liabilities, financial condition or results of operations of Globe, DCC (measured for
these purposes as if comparable to the business being acquired hereunder), the Brazilian Business,
the Alloy Business or any of their respective affiliates, Representatives or Subsidiaries
(including any of
51
the Subject Entities) or on the expected benefits of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, (iii) neither Globe nor DCC shall be
required to waive any of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII, and (iv) no party shall be
required to pursue or defend any administrative or judicial action or proceeding that may be
instituted or threatened. Globe shall not enter into any such arrangements regarding the Alloy
Business or the Brazilian Business without DCC’s consent.
(d) Globe and each Subject Entity shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain, prior to
the Closing, the unconditional consent, approval or waiver to the Closing and the other
transactions contemplated hereby of each Third Party as required under any material Contract to
which any Subject Entity is then a party related to the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business;
provided that with respect to the foregoing, none of Globe or any Subject Entity shall make
any material change to the underlying agreement or incur any cost for the account of the DCC or any
of its respective affiliates or Subsidiaries in fulfilling its obligation in this Section 6.3(d).
(e) Based solely upon the information provided by Globe to DCC, as of the date of this
Agreement, DCC does not have any present intention to make any notification filing with respect to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents with the United States
Federal Trade Commission and the United States Department of Justice pursuant to the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, or any other Governmental
Authority under similar Laws (except filings under Brazilian antitrust Laws).
Section 6.4
Notification of Certain Matters.
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, or, if earlier, the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Globe shall notify DCC, and DCC shall
notify Globe, of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event that would be reasonably likely
to cause any condition to the obligations of the other party set forth in ARTICLE VII to effect the
transactions contemplated herein not to be satisfied, and (ii) the failure by it to comply with or
satisfy, in any material respect, any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it under this Agreement.
(b) During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, Globe shall give prompt
notice to DCC, and DCC shall give prompt notice to Globe, of: (i) any notice or other communication
from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) subject to applicable Law, any notice or
other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) If to the Knowledge of the Globe Knowledge Parties or the Knowledge of DCC, as applicable,
(i) such party becomes aware of any fact or matter existing prior to the date hereof or (ii) any
event or matter arises after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing or, if earlier,
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, that, if it had Knowledge of prior
to the execution of this Agreement or if existing or occurring as of the date of this Agreement,
(A) would have been required to be set forth or described by Globe in the
52
Disclosure Letter or (B)
would have caused a representation or warranty or covenant in this Agreement to be violated in any
material respect as of such date, then Globe, on the one hand, or DCC, on the other hand, as
applicable, shall, for informational purposes only, deliver to Globe, on the one hand, or DCC, on
the other hand, as applicable, a notice to reflect such event or matter two (2) Business Days prior
to the Closing Date; provided, however, that such supplemental disclosure shall not
be required to disclose any such event or matter with respect to representations or warranties that
are expressly made as of a specific date.
(d) The parties’ obligations under this Section 6.4 and the disclosure of any matter in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.4 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies
available hereunder to the party receiving such disclosure (including the remedies described in
ARTICLE IX and ARTICLE X) and shall not be deemed to cure any breach or inaccuracy of any
representation or warranty or covenant made in this Agreement.
Section 6.5 No Solicitation; Unsolicited Proposals. From the date of this Agreement until the Closing or, if
earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Globe shall not, and each
shall cause its affiliates, Subsidiaries and Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, (i)
encourage, engage in, solicit or initiate any discussions or negotiate with, or provide any
information to, or negotiate or enter into any agreement or agreement in principle with, any Person
with respect to a sale, merger or business combination of any Subject Entity, the sale or
encumbrance of any of their respective material assets (including all or any portion of the
Brazilian Interests or the Alloy Interests) or any similar transaction (each, an “Alternative
Transaction”) or (ii) enter into any Contract (including any agreement in principle, letter of
intent, or understanding) with respect to or contemplating any Alternative Transaction or enter
into any agreement, arrangement or understanding requiring Globe or any Subject Entity to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements. Globe shall, and each shall cause its Subsidiaries, affiliates and Representatives to,
immediately cease and terminate any existing solicitation, initiation, encouragement, activity,
discussion or negotiation with any Third Party conducted heretofore by Globe or any of its
respective Subsidiaries, affiliates or Representatives with respect to any Alternative Transaction.
Globe also agrees that it shall promptly request that each Third Party that has heretofore executed
a confidentiality or similar agreement within the twelve (12) months prior to the date of this
Agreement in connection with any Third Party’s consideration of any Alternative Transaction return
or destroy all confidential information heretofore furnished to any Third Party by or on behalf of
either Subject Entity or any of their Subsidiaries or affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt, the
foregoing shall not apply to any discussions or transactions with respect to the sale, merger,
business combination tender offer, sale of all or substantially all of the assets or similar
transaction of Globe or any of its affiliates (except the Subject Entities).
Section
6.6 Employee Benefits.
(a) Prior to Closing, Globe shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, take all actions
necessary such that all Employees, other than those set forth on Section 6.6 of the Disclosure
Letter, are employed by the Subject Entities, as applicable, as of the Closing; provided,
however, that Globe and its Subsidiaries shall not be liable for failure to comply with
this Section 6.6(a) with respect to any Employee who voluntarily terminates his or her employment
or who is
53
terminated by Globe or the applicable Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business due
to acts or omissions which, in the reasonable discretion of the applicable employer, merit such
termination.
(b) For a period of one (1) year immediately following the Closing Date, except as otherwise
required by applicable Law or agreed to with the applicable labor body, DCC shall, or shall cause
the applicable Brazilian Entity to, provide to individuals who are employed by a Brazilian Entity
immediately prior to the Closing who remain employed with such Brazilian Entity after the Closing
(“Affected Employees”), compensation and employee benefits (excluding any defined pension
benefits and equity-based or incentive compensation) which are, in the aggregate, substantially
comparable to the employee benefits provided to Affected Employees immediately prior to the
Closing.
(c) DCC shall, or shall cause the applicable Brazilian Entity to, (i) waive all limitations as
to preexisting conditions, exclusions and waiting periods with respect to participation and
coverage requirements applicable to the Affected Employees under any welfare benefit plans of DCC
that such employees may be eligible to participate in after the Closing, other than limitations or
waiting periods that were in effect with respect to such employees as of the Closing under any
welfare plan maintained by a Brazilian Entity for the Affected Employees immediately prior to the
Closing, and (ii) provide each Affected Employee with credit for any co-insurance and deductibles
paid prior to the Closing in satisfying any applicable deductible or out-of-pocket requirements
under any welfare plans that such employees are eligible to participate in after the Closing during
the same plan year in which such co-insurance and deductibles were paid.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, following the Closing, DCC
shall, or shall cause the applicable Brazilian Entity to, continue to honor the terms of any
applicable collective bargaining agreement and Alloy JV shall continue to honor the terms of the
collective bargaining agreement entered into by WV Alloys and set forth on Section 4.11 of the
Disclosure Letter. The provisions of Sections 6.6(a), (b) and (c) are not applicable to any
Affected Employees subject to a collective bargaining agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no provision of this
Agreement shall be deemed to (i) guarantee employment for any period of time for, or preclude the
ability of DCC or the applicable Brazilian Entity to terminate, any employee for any reason, (ii)
create any Third Party beneficiary rights for any employee or (iii) require DCC or any Brazilian
Entity to continue any benefit plan or prevent the amendment, modification or termination thereof
after the Effective Time.
Section
6.7 Restructuring Transaction.
(a) Prior to the Closing, Globe will have caused Alloy JV to be formed as a new Delaware
limited liability company qualified to do business in West Virginia under the name “WVA
Manufacturing, LLC.” Following the formation and prior to Closing, Globe shall have contributed
and/or caused to be contributed to Alloy JV, the assets set forth in the Contribution Agreement,
free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, and caused Alloy JV to assume the
liabilities set forth in the Contribution Agreement. Prior to the Closing, Alloy
54
JV shall not
elect, and neither Globe nor any of its affiliates shall elect, or agree to elect, on behalf of
Alloy JV, pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.770l-3 to change its default classification
as a partnership or disregarded entity, as applicable, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes.
(b) In addition to the foregoing, prior to the Closing, Globe shall take, and shall cause its
Subsidiaries and affiliates to take, all actions, and do, or cause to be done, all things
reasonably necessary, under applicable Law, so as to consummate, prior to the Closing Date, the
other transactions described in Section 6.7 of the Disclosure Letter (the transactions contemplated
by Section 6.7(a) and this Section 6.7(b) are referred to herein as the “Restructuring
Transactions”).
(c) Globe shall take all appropriate action to obtain from Chicago Title Insurance Company,
on or prior to the Closing, an updated ALTA owner’s policy of title insurance insuring marketable
fee title to the Alloy Facility, subject only to Permitted Liens, substantially in form of the
Title Commitment. The costs of any premiums in respect of such policy and any other costs in
connection with the issuance thereof or with obtaining an updated survey shall be borne 51% by
Globe and 49% by DCC.
(d) On or prior to the Closing Date, Globe shall, and shall cause GMIC and GSM Sales Inc. to,
enter into the Supply Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit K (the “GMIC Supply
Agreement”). The GMIC Supply Agreement shall be in full force and effect at the Closing and a
copy of the executed GMIC Supply Agreement shall be provided to DCC prior to the Closing.
Section 6.8 Intercompany Agreements and Accounts; WV Alloys Customer Contracts; Existing DCC Supply Agreement.
(a) Except for the Ancillary Agreements and the agreements set forth on Section 6.8 of the
Disclosure Letter, all intercompany arrangements and Contracts between Globe or any of its
Subsidiaries (not including the Subject Entities), on the one hand, and any Subject Entity
(excluding for this purpose, WV Alloys but not Alloy JV), on the other hand, shall be terminated
effective as of the Closing and shall have no further force and effect after the Closing. Prior to
the Closing, with respect to any arrangements listed on Section 6.8 of the Disclosure Letter which
are not the subject of a written Contract, Globe and its Subsidiaries shall document such
arrangements in a manner reasonably satisfactory to DCC; provided, however, in the
event such documentation is not executed prior to Closing, Globe or its Subsidiary, as applicable,
shall continue such arrangement with DCC or its Subsidiaries (including the Subject Entities except
for WV Alloys, but not Alloy JV), as applicable, on the same terms and conditions, and at the same
cost, as existed immediately prior to Closing. Prior to the Closing, Globe shall use its
reasonable best efforts to settle (whether in the ordinary course of business or, in Globe’s
discretion, by way of capital contribution, dividend or otherwise) at or prior to the Closing, all
intercompany receivables or
55
payables and loans existing and outstanding at any time prior to the
Closing between Globe or any of its Subsidiaries (not including the Subject Entities), on the one
hand, and any Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose, WV Alloys but not Alloy JV), on the other
hand. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all such intercompany receivables or payables and loans that
are not settled as of the Closing which remain outstanding as of the Closing shall continue in full
force and effect from and after the Closing and shall be paid in accordance with the terms thereof,
or, if no such terms are specified, then in accordance with the normal commercial practices between
unrelated Third Parties. Any such intercompany trade receivables or payables outstanding as of the
Closing shall be taken into account in determining the Alloy Net Working Capital or the Brazilian
Net Working Capital, as applicable.
(b) The parties shall enter into, and cause their affiliates to enter into, on or prior to
Closing, all agreements required hereunder to be executed and delivered by them on or prior to the
Closing.
Section
6.9 Indebtedness.
(a) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, prior to or at the Closing,
Globe shall cause any and all Indebtedness of the Subject Entities (excluding for this purpose, (i)
WV Alloys, but including Alloy JV and (ii) such Indebtedness set forth on Section 6.9(a) of the
Disclosure Letter which shall be retained by the Subject Entities provided that by its terms such
Indebtedness is prepayable immediately following the Closing and without having to obtain any
further consent of any Third Party or Governmental Authority) to be paid in full and any and all
Liens or guarantees securing any such Indebtedness (as well as any other Indebtedness of Globe or
any of its affiliated entities) to be released such that (A) DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy shall acquire
the Interests free of any such Liens or guarantees and (B) the Subject Entities (excluding for this
purpose WV Alloys, but including Alloy JV) shall be free of such Indebtedness and any guarantees or
Liens related thereto. All Liens other than Permitted Liens will be released as of the Closing.
(b) Prior to the Closing, Globe will have taken all actions required so that DCC may, at or
immediately following the Closing at its discretion, repay such Indebtedness and have any Liens
related thereto released. Globe shall indemnify DCC and the Subject Entities for all costs or
expenses (including, without limitation, any breakage fees or special interest) incurred in
repaying the Indebtedness set forth on Section 6.9(a) of the Disclosure Letter to the extent not
deducted from the Brazilian Interest Consideration pursuant to Section 2.2.
Section
6.10 Insurance. If any claims are actually made prior to the Closing Date under any umbrella liability
insurance policy for the benefit of any of the Subject Entities (as secondary named insured), the
Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business, then Globe shall cause the applicable Subject Entity (or
other affiliate) to file, notice and otherwise continue to pursue such claims and recover proceeds
under the terms of such policies, and Globe will pay over to the applicable Subject Entity any
proceeds of any insurance recovery under any such policy by Globe or any of its affiliates,
provided that such Liability was not included in the determination of Alloy Total Current
Liabilities or Brazilian Total Current Liabilities. If any casualty loss occurs prior to the
Closing which is insured under any property or casualty insurance policy for the benefit of any of
the Subject Entities (as secondary named insured) or the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business
and claims associated with such losses have been made prior to the Closing, then Globe shall cause
the applicable Subject Entity (or other affiliate) to file, notice and otherwise continue to pursue
such claims and recover proceeds under the terms of such policies, and Globe will pay
56
over to the
applicable Subject Entity any proceeds of any insurance recovery under any such policy by Globe or
its affiliates, provided that such Liability was not included in the determination of Alloy Total
Current Liabilities or Brazilian Total Current Liabilities, other than any such proceeds that have
been or will be applied to repair or replace the property subject to such claim. As of the Closing
Date, the insurance requirements of GMIC, its Subsidiaries and the Brazilian Business shall be the
sole responsibility of DCC.
Section 6.11 Shared Contracts.
(a) Globe, on the one hand, and DCC, on the other hand, shall, unless otherwise agreed, (i)
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Shared Contracts related to the Brazilian
Business, except those set forth on Section 6.11(a) of the Disclosure Letter, to be split into
separate contracts between the appropriate Third Party and Globe or GMI (with respect to the
portion of the Shared Contracts that does not relate to the Brazilian Business) or applicable
Brazilian Entity (with respect to the portion of the Shared Contracts that relates to the Brazilian
Business) and (ii) with respect to such Shared Contracts set forth on Section 6.11(a) of the
Disclosure Letter and Shared Contracts relating to the Alloy Business, except as otherwise
contemplated by an Ancillary Agreement, effect a lawful arrangement designed to provide for the
applicable Subject Entity (excluding for this purpose, WV Alloys but not Alloy JV), at no
additional cost to Alloy JV with respect to any Shared Contract, the benefits after Closing that
they would have received and to subject the applicable Subject Entity directly to the liabilities
thereunder, as if such Shared Contracts had been separated and acquired by the applicable Subject
Entity. Globe and DCC agree to cooperate and provide reasonable assistance prior to and for a
period of six (6) months following the Closing to effect such separation. In the event and to the
extent Globe and DCC are unable to obtain any required consent, approval or amendment required to
separate the applicable Shared Contracts referenced in clause (i) above prior to the Closing, (x)
Globe and DCC shall use their reasonable best efforts in good faith to separate such Shared
Contracts as promptly as practicable and (y) if such separation is not obtained, the parties shall
use reasonable best efforts in good faith to effect any lawful arrangement designed to provide for
the applicable Brazilian Entity, at no additional cost to DCC with respect to any Contract related
to the Brazilian Business, the benefits after Closing that they would have received, and to subject
the applicable Brazilian Entity directly to the liabilities thereunder, as if, but only as if, such
Shared Contracts had been separated and acquired by the applicable Brazilian Entity.
(b) From and after the Closing, Globe and DCC shall each use its reasonable best efforts in
good faith to effect any lawful arrangement designed to provide Alloy JV at no additional cost to
Alloy JV with respect to (i) the Letter Agreement, dated April 11, 2006, between GMI and Norchem,
Inc. and (ii) the Distribution and Supply Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2005, by and between
GMI and Elkem Materials, Inc., the benefits after Closing that Alloy JV would have received, and to
subject Alloy JV to the liabilities thereunder as if such contract had been assigned by GMI to
Alloy JV.
Section 6.12 Removal of Blockades. Globe shall indemnify and hold DCC and the Subject Entities harmless from
and against any costs incurred in pursuing efforts post-Closing to remove the “bloqueio” presently
existing on the transfer of title of real estate in Brazil post-Closing solely to the extent
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that
Globe is indemnified with respect to such matter pursuant to the Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement. In
addition, Globe shall, if requested by DCC, use its reasonable best efforts to pursue any claims
for indemnification that may arise under the Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement for any damages incurred by
DCC and the applicable Subject Entity as a result of the failure to have any such blockades removed
and to seek, at its own cost and expense (other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses), on behalf
of DCC and the applicable Subject Entity, to enforce and collect all payments related thereto and
to promptly provide DCC and/or the applicable Subject Entity with any and all funds received in
conjunction therewith. Globe has provided DCC with a true and correct copy of the provisions of the
Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement relating to such indemnification.
Section 6.13 Ongoing Obligations to Prior Sellers. Globe shall indemnify and hold harmless DCC and the Subject
Entities (excluding for this purpose WV Alloys) against any costs or expenses incurred as a result
of any obligations continuing post-Closing of the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business to the
entities that sold such businesses to Globe or its affiliates, except as set forth in Section 6.13
of the Disclosure Letter. Globe agrees not to, and to not permit any applicable affiliate to, amend
the indemnification provisions of the Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement or the Elkem Purchase Agreement in
a manner that would reasonably be likely to adversely affect the rights or expected benefits of DCC
and its affiliates pursuant to Section 9.1(d) of this Agreement.
Section
6.14 Globe Xxxx.
(a) As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing Date, DCC shall or shall cause
GMIC to initiate all necessary actions to change the name of GMIC to a name that does not
incorporate the term “Globe” or any variation thereof (collectively, the “Globe Xxxx”).
(b) Effective as of the Closing Date and continuing until the earlier to occur of (x) the 9
month anniversary of the Closing Date and (y) a breach by DCC or any of its affiliates of this
Section 6.14 (the “License Period”), Globe hereby grants to DCC a non-exclusive,
non-transferable, non-licensable royalty-free license to use the Globe Xxxx in the Brazilian
Business on signage, stationery, forms, marketing materials and similar materials, in each case
existing and owned by GMIC as of the Closing Date. DCC shall ensure that, during the License
Period, the quality of such materials, and the nature and quality of the goods and services offered
under the Globe Xxxx, shall conform to the nature of, and equal or exceed the quality of the
materials, goods and services offered by GMIC under the Globe Xxxx xxxxx to the Closing Date. DCC
acknowledges and agrees that it will not acquire any ownership interest in or to the Globe Xxxx by
virtue of its use thereof, and that all such use, including any associated goodwill, shall inure to
the benefit of Globe or its affiliate. Immediately upon expiration of the License Period, DCC shall
cease all use of the Globe Xxxx.
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ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS
Section 7.1 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of Globe and DCC to effect the
Closing are subject to the satisfaction (or, to the extent legally permissible, waiver by agreement
of Globe and DCC) of the following conditions:
(a) Antitrust. Any approvals or waiting period (including any extension thereof) under any
antitrust or similar Laws required to have been obtained or expired (as the case may be) prior to
the Closing shall have been obtained or expired; provided that no party may avail itself of
this condition except to the extent that a Governmental Authority has following the date hereof
notified any party that a filing or approval is so required by Law; and
(b) No Injunctions or Restraints. No provision of any applicable Law and no judgment,
injunction, order or decree that makes illegal or otherwise prohibits the Closing or any of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be in effect.
(c) Brazilian Purchase Agreement. The transactions contemplated by the Brazilian Purchase
Agreement shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms of the Brazilian Purchase
Agreement.
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of DCC. The obligations of DCC to effect the Closing are subject to
the satisfaction (or, to the extent legally permissible, waiver by DCC) of the following further
conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties of Globe. (i) The representations and warranties set forth
in ARTICLE IV of this Agreement (other than the Globe Fundamental Representations) shall be true
and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Globe Material Adverse
Effect” set forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of Closing as if made at
and as of such time (except to the extent expressly by its terms made as of an earlier date, in
which case as of such earlier date) except where the failure of such representations and warranties
to be so true and correct (giving effect to the applicable exceptions set forth in the Disclosure
Letter but without giving effect to any limitations as to “materiality” or “Globe Material Adverse
Effect” set forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Globe Material
Adverse Effect, and (ii) the Globe Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all
respects on the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such
time (except to the extent expressly by its terms made as of an earlier date, in which case as of
such earlier date);
(b) Performances of Obligations. Globe shall have performed in all material respects all of
its covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to this Agreement required to be performed by it
at or prior to the Closing;
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(c) Officer’s Certificate. DCC shall have received a certificate signed by an executive
officer of Globe stating that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) and (b) have been
satisfied;
(d) No Litigation. No proceeding or litigation shall have been commenced by any Governmental
Authority seeking to restrain or prohibit the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for such proceedings or litigation as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Globe Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the expected benefits of the
transaction contemplated by this Agreement, including the Ancillary Agreements;
(e) Regulatory Matters. The authorizations, consents, orders, permits or approvals of, or
declarations or filings with, and all expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental
Authority set forth in Section 7.2(e) of the Disclosure Letter shall have been filed, have occurred
or have been obtained (all of the foregoing, the “Requisite Regulatory Approvals”) and all
such Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force and effect; provided,
however, that a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall not be deemed to have been obtained if
in connection with the grant thereof there shall have been an imposition by any Governmental
Authority of any condition, requirement, restriction or change of regulation, or any other action
directly or indirectly related to such grant taken by such Governmental Authority, which could (or
if implemented could) reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Brazilian
Business or the Alloy Business following the Closing or the expected benefits of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Ancillary Agreements;
(f) Third Party Consents. All Third Party consents and approvals set forth in Section 7.2(f)
of the Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained;
(g) No Globe Material Adverse Effect. Since the date hereof, there shall not have occurred a
Globe Material Adverse Effect;
(h) Legal Opinion. Globe shall have delivered to DCC a legal opinion substantially in the
form set forth on Exhibit L.
(i) Alloy JV LLC Agreement. Globe, GSM Alloys I , GSM Alloys II and Alloy JV shall have
executed and delivered to DCC Alloy a copy of the Alloy JV LLC Agreement;
(j) Alloy Output and Supply Agreement. Globe, GMI and Alloy JV shall have each executed and
delivered to DCC a copy of the Alloy Output and Supply Agreement;
(k) Supply Agreement Amendment. GMI shall have executed and delivered to DCC a copy of the
Supply Agreement Amendment;
(l) Woodchip Agreement. GMI and Alloy JV shall have each executed and delivered to DCC Alloy
a copy of the Woodchip Agreement;
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(m) Electrode Agreement. Ningxia Yonvey Coal Industry Co., Ltd. and Alloy JV shall have each
executed and delivered to DCC Alloy a copy of the Electrode Agreement; and
(n) Restructuring Transactions. The Restructuring Transactions described in Section 6.7 of
the Disclosure Letter shall have been effectuated in the manner set forth therein (with such
changes thereto that have been approved by DCC (such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed)) and Globe shall have delivered to DCC executed documents evidencing such
transactions.
Section 7.3 Conditions to the Obligations of Globe. The obligation of Globe to effect the Closing is subject
to the satisfaction (or, to the extent legally permissible, waiver by Globe) of the following
further conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties of DCC. (i) The representations and warranties contained
in ARTICLE V of this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Sections
5.2 and 5.6 (collectively the “DCC Fundamental Representations”) shall be true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “DCC Material Adverse Effect” set
forth therein) as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of Closing as if made at and as of
such time (except to the extent expressly by its terms made as of an earlier date, in which case as
of such earlier date) except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true
and correct (giving effect to the applicable exceptions set forth in the Disclosure Letter but
without giving effect to any limitations as to “materiality” or “DCC Material Adverse Effect” set
forth therein) would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a DCC Material Adverse Effect, and
(ii) the DCC Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all respects on the date of
this Agreement and at and as of the Closing as if made at and as of such time (except to the extent
expressly by its terms made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date);
(b) Performance of Obligations. DCC shall have performed in all material respects all of its
covenants, agreements and obligations pursuant to this Agreement required to be performed by it at
or prior to the Closing;
(c) Officer’s Certificate. Globe shall have received a certificate signed by an executive
officer of DCC stating that each of the conditions set forth in Section 7.3(a) and (b) have been
satisfied;
(d) Alloy JV LLC Agreement. DCC and DCC Alloy shall have executed and delivered to Globe, GSM
Alloys I , GSM Alloys II and Alloy JV a copy of the Alloy JV LLC Agreement;
(e) Supply Agreement Amendment. DCC shall have executed and delivered to GMI a copy of the
Supply Agreement Amendment;
(f) Alloy Output and Supply Agreement. DCC shall have executed and delivered to Globe and GMI
and Alloy JV a copy of the Alloy Output and Supply Agreement;
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(g) Regulatory Matters. The Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall have been filed, have
occurred or have been obtained and all such Requisite Regulatory Approvals shall be in full force
and effect; provided, however, that a Requisite Regulatory Approval shall not be
deemed to have been obtained if in connection with the grant thereof there shall have been an
imposition by any Governmental Authority of any condition, requirement, restriction or change of
regulation, or any other action directly or indirectly related to such grant taken by such
Governmental Authority, which would (or if implemented would) reasonably be expected to have
material adverse effect on the Alloy Business following the Closing; and
(h) Third Party Consents. All Third Party consents and approvals set forth in Section 7.2(f)
of the Disclosure Letter shall have been obtained; provided, that any failure to obtain
such consent is not the result of Globe’s failure to satisfy its obligations under Section 6.3.
(i) Restructuring Transactions. The conversion of GMIC from a corporation (S/A) to a limited
liability company (Ltda.) under Brazilian Law shall have occurred and the conclusion of the
registration with the Board of Trade of the State of Pará of the minutes of the meetings of the
shareholders of GMIC related to such conversion and the other Restructuring Transactions that took
place on October 9, 2009 and October 12, 2009 shall have occurred.
Section 7.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. No party hereto may rely, either as a basis for not
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby or terminating this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, on the failure of any condition set forth in Sections 7.1, 7.2 or
7.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach of any
provision of this Agreement or failure to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, as required by and subject to Section 6.3.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION
Section 8.1 Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned
at any time prior to the Closing Date:
(i) by mutual written consent of Globe and DCC;
(ii) by either Globe or DCC, if the Closing has not been consummated as of February 28,
2010 (the “End Date”); provided, however, that if all conditions set
forth in ARTICLE VII have heretofore been satisfied or waived or are capable of being
satisfied except for the conditions set forth in Section 7.2(e) or 7.3(g), then such date
shall automatically be extended to May 31, 2010 (which shall then be the End Date);
provided, further, that at the End Date the right to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 8.1(a)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to
fulfill in any material respect any obligation under this Agreement has caused or resulted
in the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the End Date;
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(iii) by either Globe or DCC if there shall be any Law that makes effecting the Closing
illegal or otherwise prohibited or if any judgment, injunction, order or decree enjoining
Globe, on the one hand, or DCC, on the other hand, from effecting the Closing is entered and
such judgment, injunction, order or decree shall become final and nonappealable;
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 8.1(a)(iii) is not available to a party that has not fulfilled its obligations under
Section 6.3; or
(iv) by either Globe or DCC if there shall have been a breach by the other of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or obligations contained in this Agreement, which
breach would result in the failure to satisfy one or more of the conditions set forth in
Section 7.2(a), (b) or (c) (in the case of a breach by Globe) or Section 7.3(a), (b) or (c)
(in the case of a breach by DCC), and in any such case such breach shall be incapable of
being cured or, if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured within thirty (30) days
after written notice thereof shall have been received by the party alleged to be in breach.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (ii), (iii), or (iv) of Section
8.1(a) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in accordance with Section
11.3, specifying the provision hereof pursuant to which such termination is effected.
Section 8.2 Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement
shall become void and of no effect with no Liability on the part of any party hereto, except (i)
that the provisions of this Agreement set forth in this Section 8.2 and ARTICLE XI and the
agreements contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (to the extent set forth therein), shall
survive the termination hereof and (ii) that no such termination shall relieve any party of any
Liability or damages resulting from any willful breach by that party of this Agreement prior to
such termination or the failure of Globe, on the one hand, or DCC, on the other hand, to effect the
Closing upon the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in ARTICLE VII. The parties
hereto acknowledge that the costs and expenses incurred by a party in connection with the
negotiation of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby are not necessarily the sole
measure of damages suffered by a party in the event of a termination of this Agreement.
Section 8.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not consummated, all costs and
expenses incurred by any party to this Agreement in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense. If the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, except as otherwise provided herein,
prior to the Closing, Globe shall pay or reimburse all of the costs, fees and related expenses
incurred by any Subject Entity in connection with this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated
hereby (whether relating to legal, accounting, actuarial, financial advisory or other fees and
expenses) to the extent not fully reflected in Alloy Total Current Liabilities or Brazilian Total
Current Liabilities.
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(b) Following the Closing, Globe agrees to indemnify DCC and its affiliates and each Subject
Entity against all claims for fees, expenses and disbursements by any Person which Globe is
responsible for pursuant to Section 8.3(a) hereof, to the extent not fully reflected in Alloy Total
Current Liabilities or Brazilian Total Current Liabilities.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
9.1 Indemnification by Globe.
(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this ARTICLE IX and except for Taxes which are
governed by ARTICLE X hereof, from and after the Closing, Globe shall indemnify, defend and hold
harmless DCC and its affiliates, Subsidiaries (including after the Closing, the Subject Entities
(excluding for this purpose WV Alloys)), and each of their respective Representatives (and the
respective heirs, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing) (the “DCC Indemnified
Persons”) from and against and in respect of all Losses incurred by any of the DCC Indemnified
Persons, whether or not involving a Third Party claim, which are caused by, arise from or are
related to:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty made by Globe in ARTICLE IV of this
Agreement (after taking into account the provisions of Section 11.16 hereof);
provided, however, that, in the case of any representation or warranty
(other than Section 4.6(a)) that is limited by “material” or “Globe Material Adverse
Effect”, the occurrence of a breach or inaccuracy of such representation or warranty, as the
case may be, and the amount of Losses subject to indemnification hereunder shall be
determined as if “material” or “Globe Material Adverse Effect” were not included therein;
(ii) any breach of any covenant or agreement of Globe in this Agreement other than
Section 6.4(c) hereof;
(iii) all Liabilities (other than Environmental Liabilities, which are governed by
Section 9.1(a)(iv) hereof), to the extent not fully reflected as Brazilian Total Current
Liabilities on the Closing Date Brazilian Balance Sheet (as finally determined in accordance
with Section 2.3 hereof) or Alloy Total Current Liabilities on the Closing Date Alloy
Balance Sheet (as finally determined in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof), relating to (A)
operations of Globe or its Subsidiaries or their predecessors, successors, affiliates or
suppliers other than the Brazilian Business or the Alloy Business, and (B) the Brazilian
Business, the Alloy Facility or the Alloy Business to the extent such Liabilities arise
from, or relate to, the conduct of the Alloy Business, the Alloy Facility or the Brazilian
Business prior to the Closing (including, without limitation, Liabilities related to, or
arising under, Laws related to competition, trade or similar matters), irrespective of when
a party first becomes aware of any such Liabilities;
(iv) all Environmental Liabilities, to the extent not fully reflected with specificity
as Brazilian Total Current Liabilities on the Closing Date Brazilian Balance
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Sheet (as
finally determined in accordance with Section 2.3 hereof) or Alloy Total Current Liabilities
on the Closing Date Alloy Balance Sheet (as finally determined in accordance with Section
2.3 hereof); and
(v) all Liabilities which constitute Excluded Liabilities.
(b) Globe’s indemnification obligations arising under Section 9.1(a)(i) shall survive only
until the eighteen (18) month anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, however,
that the indemnification obligations under this Agreement related to the representations and
warranties contained in (i) Sections 4.2, 4.3 and 4.19 (collectively, the “Globe Fundamental
Representations”) and 4.20 shall survive without limitation, (ii) Section 4.16 shall survive
until the end of the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date, (iii) Section 4.17(a) shall survive
until the end of the third anniversary of the Closing Date and (iv) Sections 4.10, 4.11, and 4.12
shall survive until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations plus a period of six
(6) months. Globe’s indemnification obligations arising under Section 9.1(a)(ii)-(iv) shall survive
only until the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date. No claim for the recovery of any Losses may
be asserted by any DCC Indemnified Person after the termination of the applicable period as set
forth in this Section 9.1(b); provided, however, that claims asserted in writing by
any DCC Indemnified Person prior to the termination of the applicable period as set forth in this
Section 9.1(b) shall not thereafter be barred.
(c) Globe’s obligations to indemnify the DCC Indemnified Persons for Losses pursuant to
Section 9.1(a)(i) (except for Globe Fundamental Representations and for Tax matters which are
governed by ARTICLE X hereof) is subject to the limitation that no indemnification shall be made by
Globe with respect to any claim unless the aggregate amount of Losses exceeds $1,750,000; however,
if such aggregate amount exceeds $1,750,000, then in such event, indemnification shall be made by
Globe for the full amount of Losses (including the first $1,750,000). In no event shall Globe’s
aggregate obligations to indemnify the DCC Indemnified Persons for Losses pursuant to (I) Section
9.1(a)(i)-(iv) (except for Globe Fundamental Representations and Tax matters which are governed by
Section 10.1(a) hereof) exceed the Purchase Price Cap or (II) Section 9.1(a)(iv) exceed the
Environmental Liability Cap. For the avoidance of doubt, (a) in the event DCC Indemnified Persons’
aggregate Losses pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(i)-(iii) exceed $30,000,000, then the Environmental
Liability Cap would be reduced on a dollar for dollar basis by the amount of such excess and (b) in
the event there are any DCC Indemnified Persons’ Losses pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(iv), the
Purchase Price Cap would be reduced for Losses under Section 9.1(a)(i)-(iii) on a dollar for dollar
basis by the amount of such excess, so that in no case shall Globe’s aggregate obligations to
indemnify the DCC Indemnified Persons for Losses under Section 9.1(a)(i)-(iv) exceed the Purchase
Price Cap. Globe’s obligations to indemnify the DCC Indemnified Persons for Losses resulting from
or arising out of (I) a breach of a Globe Fundamental Representation pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(i),
(II) Tax matters, which are governed by ARTICLE X, or (III) Section 9.1(a)(v) shall not be subject
to the limitations contained in this Section 9.1(c). Notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, Globe shall not have any indemnification obligations pursuant to this ARTICLE IX or have
any responsibility for any Losses to the extent an adequate reserve for such Losses or a liability
with respect to such specific Losses reasonably apparent on its face was included in the
calculation of the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital or the Closing Brazilian Net Working
65
Capital or the parties had discussed and resolved such matters for such purposes. For the avoidance of
doubt, a reserve for any Liability for interim Taxes, matters arising under Environmental Laws or
for other matters shall not excuse Globe’s indemnification obligations with respect to such matters
in excess of such reserve amounts.
(d) Notwithstanding the limitations set forth in Section 9.1(c) hereof, in the event that (x)
(i) the aggregate Losses under Section 9.1(a)(i)-(iv) exceed the Purchase Price Cap, (ii) the
aggregate Losses under Section 9.1(a)(iv) exceed the Environmental Liability Cap or (iii) DCC’s
claims hereunder would be time barred under Section 9.1(b), and (y) a DCC Indemnified Person
suffers a Loss in respect of which DCC reasonably believes that Globe is entitled to
indemnification pursuant to the terms of the Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement or the Elkem Purchase
Agreement, Globe shall, if requested by DCC, use its reasonable best efforts, at its cost and
expense (other than reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, which shall be paid by DCC or the Alloy JV,
as applicable), to pursue such claim for indemnification under the Xxxxxxx Purchase Agreement or
the Elkem Purchase Agreement for any Losses otherwise not subject to indemnification under Section
9.1(a)(i)-(iv) (without regard to the limitations contained in Section 9.1(c)), on behalf of DCC
and the applicable Subject Entity, to enforce and collect all payments related thereto and to
promptly provide DCC and/or the applicable Subject Entity with any and all funds received in
conjunction therewith.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, whether or not the Purchase Price Cap and/or the Environmental
Cap have been reached shall be measured in relation to the Losses actually incurred by a DCC
Indemnified Person pursuant to Section 9.1 (i.e., 49% of the aggregate Losses in the case of Alloy
JV), irrespective of whether the amounts owed for such Losses are settled by payment to such DCC
Indemnified Person (other than Alloy JV) or contributed to the Alloy JV pursuant to Section 9.4. In
addition, DCC, in its discretion, may decide what claims are to be indemnified and subject to any
indemnification limitations and which claims, above such indemnification limitations, would instead
be subject to Section 9.1(d).
Section 9.2 Indemnification by DCC.
(a) Subject to the limitations set forth in this ARTICLE IX, from and after the Closing, DCC
shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Globe and each of its Subsidiaries, affiliates and
Representatives (and the respective heirs, successors and assigns of each of the foregoing) (the
“Globe Indemnified Persons”) from and against and in respect of all Losses, whether or not
involving a Third Party claim, which are caused by, arise from or are related to:
(i) any breach of any representation or warranty made by or pursuant to ARTICLE V,
(ii) any breach of any covenant or other agreement of DCC contained in this Agreement
other than Section 6.4(c), or
(iii) the operation by DCC Brazil of the business of the Brazilian Entities following
the Closing (except to the extent any such Losses are proximately
66
related to any action or
inaction by any Globe Indemnified Persons prior to the Closing or the operation of the
Brazilian Business and the Brazilian Entities prior to the Closing).
(b) DCC’s indemnification obligations arising from Section 9.2(a)(i) shall survive only until
the eighteen-month anniversary of the Closing Date. DCC’s indemnification obligations arising under
Section 9.2(a)(ii)-(iii) shall survive only until the seventh anniversary of the Closing Date. No
claim for the recovery of any Losses may be asserted by any Globe Indemnified Person after the
termination of the applicable period as set forth in this Section 9.2(b); provided,
however, that claims asserted in writing by any Globe Indemnified Person prior to the
termination of the applicable period as set forth in this Section 9.2(b) shall not thereafter be
barred.
(c) DCC’s obligations to indemnify the Globe Indemnified Persons for Losses pursuant to
Section 9.2(a)(i) is subject to the limitation that no indemnification shall be made by DCC with
respect to any claim unless the aggregate amount of Losses exceeds $1,750,000; however, if such
aggregate amount exceeds $1,750,000, then in such event, indemnification shall be made by DCC
Brazil or DCC Alloy for the full amount of Losses (including the first $1,750,000). In no event
shall DCC aggregate obligations to indemnify the Globe Indemnified Persons for Losses pursuant to
Section 9.2(a)(i)-(iii) exceed the Purchase Price Cap.
Section 9.3 Notice of Claim; Defense.
(a) A DCC Indemnified Person or a Globe Indemnified Person that desires to seek
indemnification under any part of this ARTICLE IX (each, an “Indemnified Person”) shall
give to each party responsible or alleged to be responsible for indemnification hereunder (an
“Indemnitor”) prompt notice of any Indemnified Person or Third Party claim that may give
rise to any indemnification obligation under this ARTICLE IX, together with the estimated amount of
such claim (if then estimable); provided that notice shall be deemed to have been given in
accordance with the foregoing requirement on the date hereof without any further action by a DCC
Indemnified Person or Globe Indemnified Person (as applicable) with respect to the matters set
forth on Section 9.3(a) of the Disclosure Letter; provided further the foregoing shall not
be deemed a waiver by Globe of any of its rights under this Agreement. Failure to give such notice
(including, for the sake of clarity, by failing to list such item on Schedule 9.3(a) of the
Disclosure Letter) shall not affect the indemnification obligations hereunder in the absence of
actual and material prejudice and in such case, only to the extent of such prejudice. To the
extent that any item listed on Schedule 9.3(a) of the Disclosure Letter has not yet resulted in a
formal claim or complaint by a Governmental Authority or Third Party complaint, after the date
hereof, the DCC Indemnified Persons shall use their reasonable best efforts to promptly provide
notification of such formal claim or complaint received by such party; provided that any failure to
provide such notification shall not affect any indemnification obligations hereunder in the absence
of actual and material prejudice and in such case, only to the extent of such prejudice.
(b) The Indemnitor shall have the right to assume the defense (at its expense) of any such
claim through counsel of such Indemnitor’s own choosing by so notifying the Indemnified Persons
within fifteen (15) Business Days of the first receipt by such Indemnitor of such notice from the
Indemnified Persons; provided, however, that any such counsel shall be
67
reasonably
satisfactory to the Indemnified Persons. In addition, if under applicable standards of professional
conduct, a conflict between any Indemnified Persons and any Indemnitor exists in respect of such
Third Party claim, the Indemnitor shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such additional
counsel as may be required to be retained in order to resolve such conflict (but not more than one
firm of counsel). The Indemnitor shall be liable for the fees and expenses of counsel employed by
the Indemnified Persons for any period during which the Indemnitor has not assumed the defense of
any such Third Party claim. If the Indemnitor assumes such defense, the Indemnified Persons shall
have the right to participate in the defense thereof, including meeting with applicable
Governmental Authorities and other Third Party claimants and to employ counsel, at its own expense,
separate from the counsel employed by the Indemnitor. If the Indemnitor chooses to defend or
prosecute any Third Party claim, the Indemnified Persons shall agree to any settlement, compromise
or discharge of such Third Party claim that the Indemnitor may recommend and that, by its terms,
discharges the Indemnified Persons from any Liability in connection with such Third Party claim;
provided, however, that, without the consent of the Indemnified Persons, the
Indemnitor shall not consent to, and the Indemnified Persons shall not be required to agree to, the
entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that (i) provides for injunctive or other
non-monetary relief affecting the Indemnified Persons or any affiliate of the Indemnified Persons,
(ii) require actions that in more than a de minimis manner interfere with or limit the operations
of the Alloy Business or the Brazilian Business or (iii) does not include as an unconditional term
thereof the giving of a release from all Liability with respect to such claim by each claimant or
plaintiff for the benefit of each Indemnified Person (and without any fund being expended by the
Indemnified Person thereunder).
(c) To the extent that any indemnification limitation set forth in Section 9.1(c) applicable
to a claim is exceeded, the Indemnified Person shall, thereafter, have the right to assume control
of any such matters.
Section 9.4
Settlement of Indemnification Obligations. Following the determination of any amounts owed to an
Indemnified Person pursuant to Section 9.1 or 9.2, the indemnification obligation shall be
satisfied, in each case, by payment of such amount in immediately available funds to an account
designated by:
(a) DCC, in the case such indemnification obligation arises out Section 9.1 and relates to the
Brazilian Entities;
(b) DCC, in the case such indemnification obligation arises out of Section 9.1 as the result
of a breach of any Globe Fundamental Representations solely with respect to WV Alloys, Alloy JV or
the Alloy Business;
(c) Alloy JV, in the case such indemnification obligation arises out of Section 9.1 and
relates to WV Alloys, Alloy JV or the Alloy Business (except for breaches of any Globe Fundamental
Representations), unless DCC elects to receive the payment directly, in which event, DCC shall
receive an amount equal to 49% of such Losses; and
(d) Globe, in the case such indemnification obligation arising under Section 9.2.
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Section 9.5
Characterization of Indemnification Payments. Any payments made pursuant to this ARTICLE IX or
ARTICLE X shall be treated for all Tax purposes as adjustments to the Brazilian Interests
Consideration or the Alloy Interests Contribution, as applicable.
Section 9.6 Effect of Investigation. The right to indemnification and all other remedies based on any
representation, warranty, covenant or obligation contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement
shall not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to, or any Knowledge by any party
acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the date the Closing occurs, with respect to the accuracy or
inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or obligation. The
waiver of any condition to the obligation of any party hereto to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, where such condition is based on the accuracy of any representation or
warranty, or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or obligation, shall not affect
the right to indemnification or other remedy based on such representation, warranty, covenant or
obligation.
Section 9.7 Limitations on Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this ARTICLE IX or ARTICLE X, the amount by which
an Indemnitor is or may be required to pay to an Indemnified Person in respect of Losses for which
indemnification is provided under this ARTICLE IX or ARTICLE X shall be reduced by any amounts
actually received (including amounts actually received under insurance policies, which such
Indemnified Person shall use its reasonable best efforts to collect) by the Indemnified Person from
Third Parties in respect of such loss (such amounts are referred to herein as “Indemnity
Reduction Amounts”). If any Indemnified Person receives any Indemnity Reduction Amounts in
respect of a claim for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement after the full or
partial amount of such claim has been paid by an Indemnitor, then the Indemnified Person shall
promptly remit to the Indemnitor an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount
theretofore paid by the Indemnitor in respect of such claim, over (ii) the amount of the indemnity
payment that would have been due if such Indemnity Reduction Amounts in respect thereof had been
received before the indemnity payment was made.
(b) EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO AMOUNTS PAID OR PAYABLE BY AN INDEMNIFIED PERSON (OR ANY OF THE
SUBJECT ENTITIES) IN CONNECTION WITH THIRD PARTY CLAIMS AND EXCEPT IN THE CASE OF FRAUD OR WILLFUL
MISREPRESENTATION, AN INDEMNITOR SHALL NOT HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO ANY INDEMNIFIED PERSON FOR ANY
LOSS OF PROFITS, SPECIAL, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), WHETHER OR NOT THE INDEMNITOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
(c) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, in the case of fraud
or willful misrepresentation, the limitations on indemnification (including as to duration and
amount) contained in Sections 9.1(b), 9.1(c), 9.2(b), and 9.2(c) shall not apply to any claim for
indemnification under this ARTICLE IX or ARTICLE X by an Indemnified Person.
69
Section
9.8 Exclusive Remedy.
(a) Except (i) in the case of fraud or willful misrepresentation and (ii) breaches of Sections
6.2(c), 6.2(i), 6.3(a), 6.3(b), 6.10, 6.11, 6.12 or 6.13 by Globe or any of its affiliates and for
which the parties agree will be subject to Section 9.8(b) below, Globe and DCC agree that the
indemnification provisions of this ARTICLE IX and ARTICLE X shall be the exclusive monetary remedy
of the Indemnified Persons with respect to breaches of representations, warranties, covenants,
obligations or other provisions of this Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, and no other
remedy shall be had pursuant to any contract, misrepresentation, strict liability or other tort
theory or otherwise by any party and its officers, directors, employees, agents, affiliates,
attorneys, consultants, insurers, successors and assigns, all such remedies being hereby expressly
waived to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law. DCC and the DCC Indemnified Persons
shall be entitled only to a single recovery for all Losses that arise in connection with the matter
giving rise to a breach of representation, warranty or covenant, even if such matter shall involve
breaches of multiple representations, warranties and covenants.
(b) DCC and Globe acknowledge and agree that irreparable damage would occur and DCC would not
have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of Sections 6.2(c), 6.2(i),
6.3(a), 6.3(b), 6.10, 6.11, 6.12 or 6.13 of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with
their specific terms or were otherwise breached by Globe or its affiliates. It is accordingly
agreed that DCC shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of Sections
6.2(c), 6.2(i), 6.3(a), 6.3(b), 6.10, 6.11, 6.12 or 6.13 of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of Sections 6.2(c), 6.2(i), 6.3(a), 6.3(b), 6.10, 6.11, 6.12
or 6.13 of this Agreement, this being in addition to the remedies to which the Indemnified Persons
are entitled pursuant to Section 9.1(a)(ii) above.
Section
9.9 Tax Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights and
obligations of the parties with respect to indemnification for any and all Tax matters shall be
governed by ARTICLE X hereof, and shall not be subject to this ARTICLE IX, except as set forth in
Section 10.8 hereof.
ARTICLE X
TAX MATTERS
Section
10.1 Tax Indemnification.
(a) From and after the Closing, Globe shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the DCC
Indemnified Persons from and against and in respect of all Losses incurred by any of the DCC
Indemnified Persons, whether or not involving a Third Party claim, which are caused by, arise from
or are related to (i) all Taxes (or the non-payment thereof) of the Brazilian Entities, WV Alloys,
Alloy JV and the Alloy Business for any Pre-Closing Tax Period (determined in accordance with
Section 10.1(c) hereof), (ii) the breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty set forth
in Section 4.12 hereof (it being agreed that for purposes of this Section 10.1(a)(ii) the
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.12 shall not be deemed to be
70
qualified by any
references therein to “materiality”), (iii) the breach or nonperformance of any covenant or
agreement set forth in Section 6.1(b)(xvi), (iv) all Taxes imposed on any member of any
consolidated, combined, affiliated or unitary group (including, without limitation any Taxes
imposed pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or a similar provision of any state, local
or foreign Law) with which any of the Subject Entities files or has filed for any Pre-Closing Tax
Period a Tax Return on a consolidated, combined, unitary or affiliated basis and (v) all payments
made by the Subject Entities to any Governmental Authority or any other Person pursuant to any Tax
sharing, Tax indemnification or Tax allocation agreement or arrangement to which any of the Subject
Entities is or was a party on or prior to the Closing Date.
(b) In no event shall Globe’s aggregate obligations to indemnify the DCC Indemnified Persons
for Losses covered by Section 10.1(a) relating to the Brazilian Entities exceed the Brazilian Tax
Cap, other than any Losses which are caused by, arise from or are related to, Tax Liabilities of
the Brazilian Entities for any Tax period or portion thereof beginning on or after January 1, 2009,
and ending on or before the Closing Date, which are not properly reflected on the Closing Date
Brazilian Net Working Capital Statement, which shall not be subject to the Brazilian Tax Cap and
shall not, for the avoidance of doubt, be taken into account in determining whether the Brazilian
Tax Cap has been reached. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Globe shall not have
any indemnification obligations pursuant to this Article X or have any responsibility for any
Losses relating to Taxes to the extent an adequate reserve for such specific Losses or a Tax
liability with respect to such specific Losses in each case reasonably apparent on its face was
included in the calculation of the Closing Alloy Net Working Capital or the Closing Brazilian Net
Working Capital, as applicable. For the avoidance of doubt, (i) a reserve for any Liability for
interim Taxes or for other matters shall not excuse Globe’s indemnification obligations with
respect to such matters in excess of such reserve amounts and (ii) the Brazilian Tax Cap is in
addition to (and not limited by) the Purchase Price Cap.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, in the case of any Straddle Period:
(i) the Taxes of the Subject Entities that are imposed on a periodic basis and not
based on income or receipts (e.g., property taxes) attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax
Period shall be equal to the product of such Taxes attributable to the entire Tax period and
a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in such period that elapsed through
the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of days in such Tax period;
provided, however, that, if the amount of periodic Taxes imposed for such
Tax period reflects different rates of Tax imposed for different periods within such Tax
period, the formula described in the preceding clause shall be applied separately with
respect to each such period within the Tax period; and
(ii) the Taxes of the Subject Entities (other than those described in clause (i))
attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be equal to the amount computed as if such
Tax period ended as of the close of the Closing Date.
Section
10.2 Tax Filings.
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(a) Globe shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, consistent with past practice, and file, or
cause to be filed, all Tax Returns of the Subject Entities that are due on or before the Closing
Date.
(b) DCC shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, and file, or cause to be filed, all Tax
Returns of the Brazilian Entities for Pre-Closing Tax Periods that are due after the Closing Date.
With respect to any such Tax Return: (i) such Tax Return shall be prepared in a manner consistent
with past practice, (ii) DCC shall provide Globe with a copy of such Tax Return at least fifteen
(15) days prior to the due date for filing such Tax Return (after taking into account any
applicable extensions or waivers) (the “Due Date”), (iii) Globe shall provide DCC with
Globe’s comments to such Tax Return, if any, within seven (7) days of receiving the copy of such
Tax Return, and DCC shall incorporate such comments provided by Globe that relate to a Pre-Closing
Tax Period that are consistent with past practice and (iv) Globe shall pay DCC (in accordance with
Section 9.4(b) hereof) the amount of Taxes shown to be due on such Tax Return that is allocable to
the Pre-Closing Tax Period no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the final due date for
payment of the Taxes related to such Tax Return or, if such due date occurs before DCC provides
Globe with a copy of such Tax Return pursuant to clause (i) above, no later than five (5) Business
Days prior to the Due Date.
Section 10.3
Cooperation on Tax Matters. DCC and the Brazilian Entities, on the one hand, and Globe, on the
other hand, shall cooperate, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in
connection with the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to Sections 10.2(b) and (c) and any Tax Audit
relating to the Brazilian Entities. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the
other party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to
any such Tax Audit. To the extent not delivered to DCC pursuant to this Agreement, Globe agrees to
retain all Books and Records with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Brazilian Entities
relating to any Pre-Closing Tax Period until the expiration of the statute of limitations (and, to
the extent notified by DCC, any extensions thereof) of the respective Tax periods, and to give DCC
reasonable written notice prior to transferring, destroying or discarding any such Books and
Records and, if DCC so requests, Globe shall allow DCC to take possession of such Books and
Records.
Section 10.4
Transfer Taxes. All sales, use, gross receipts, transfer, value added, intangible, recordation,
documentary stamp or similar Taxes or charges of any nature whatsoever (together with any interest
thereon, penalties, fines, fees, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto)
(collectively, “Transfer Taxes”), applicable to, or resulting from, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, if any, shall be borne 51% by Globe and 49% by DCC; provided,
however, that any Transfer Taxes applicable to, or resulting from, the Restructuring Transactions
related to the Brazilian Entities shall be borne solely by Globe. Globe or DCC (if required by
applicable Law) shall prepare and timely file all Tax Returns required to be filed in respect of
any such Transfer Taxes. The party preparing and filing any Tax Return contemplated by this Section
10.4 shall permit the other party to review and comment on such Tax Return prior to filing. The
filing party shall provide the other party with a true copy of each such Tax Return as filed and
evidence of the timely filing thereof.
Section 10.5
Tax Proceedings.
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(a) If any Third Party shall notify any DCC Indemnified Person of any Tax Audit with respect
to Taxes or other payments which may give rise to a claim for indemnification against Globe under
this ARTICLE X (each, a “Tax Proceeding”), DCC shall promptly notify Globe thereof in
writing; provided that notice shall be deemed to have been given in accordance with the
foregoing requirement on the date hereof without any further action by a DCC Indemnified Person or
Globe Indemnified Person (as applicable) with respect to the matters set forth on Section 9.3(a) of
the Disclosure Letter; provided further the foregoing shall not be deemed a waiver by Globe
of any of its rights under this Agreement. The failure so to notify (including, for the sake of
clarity, by failing to list such item on Schedule 9.3(a) of the Disclosure Letter) shall not
relieve Globe of its indemnification obligation provided under this ARTICLE X except to the extent
Globe shall have been materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.
(b) If any Tax Proceeding involves solely Taxes, or other payments, giving rise to indemnity
under this Article X, of the Brazilian Entities for Tax periods ending on or before the Closing
Date (a “Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding”) Globe shall be entitled to employ counsel, at Globe’s
own expense, reasonably acceptable to DCC, and shall have the right to control the conduct of such
Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding. If Globe controls a Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding, Globe shall keep DCC
informed regarding the progress and substantive aspects of such Tax Proceeding, and DCC shall be
allowed to attend the Tax Proceeding and take part in all discussions and meetings with the
relevant Governmental Authority. If the result of a Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding could reasonably be
expected to either increase materially the Tax liability of a DCC Indemnified Person in a period
that ends after the Closing Date or result in Losses of the Brazilian Entities that, together with
any amounts previously paid pursuant to Article X with respect to Losses of the Brazilian Entities,
exceed the Brazilian Tax Cap and Globe controls such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding, Globe shall: (i)
consult in good faith with DCC before taking any significant action in connection with the
Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding that might adversely affect the DCC Indemnified Persons, (ii) consult in
good faith with DCC and afford DCC a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any
written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding
(including, to the extent practicable, any documents furnished to the applicable Governmental
Authority in connection with any discovery request) to the extent such materials concern matters in
the Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding that might adversely affect the DCC Indemnified Persons, (iii)
conduct the Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding diligently and in good faith, and (iv) not pay, discharge,
settle, compromise, litigate, or otherwise dispose (collectively, “dispose”) of any item
subject to such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding without obtaining the prior written consent of DCC,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. If Globe does not elect
to control a Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding, DCC shall control such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding and
shall (x) keep Globe informed regarding the progress and substantive aspects of such Pre-Closing
Tax Proceeding, and (y) not dispose of such Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding without obtaining the prior
written consent of Globe, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
Notwithstanding the identity of the party controlling the Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding, Globe shall
pay the DCC Indemnified Persons the amount of Taxes or other payments due pursuant to the
disposition of the Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding that Globe is obligated to indemnify the DCC
Indemnified Persons for pursuant to Section 10.1(a), within five (5) Business Days of the due date
of the payment of such amount.”
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(c) If a Tax Proceeding involves Taxes, or other payments, giving rise to indemnity under this
ARTICLE X, of the Brazilian Entities for any Straddle Period or any Post-Closing Tax Period, the
DCC Indemnified Persons shall attempt in good faith to sever the Tax Proceeding to (I) a
Pre-Closing Tax Proceeding, which shall be subject to subsection (b) above, and (II) all other Tax
Proceedings, the conduct of which shall be controlled by DCC at its own expense, subject to the
provisions set forth below; if the attempt to sever the Tax Proceeding fails, DCC shall at its own
expense control the conduct of the full Tax Proceeding pursuant to the provisions set forth below.
If a Tax Proceeding whose conduct is controlled by DCC involves any Tax, or other payment, giving
rise to indemnity under this ARTICLE X, (i) DCC shall keep Globe informed about, and shall consult
with Globe in good faith before taking any significant action in connection with, any items in such
Tax Proceeding with respect to Taxes, or other payments, for which Globe may be liable, (ii) DCC
shall consult in good faith with Globe and afford Globe a reasonable opportunity to comment, at
Globe’s own expense, before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection
with such Tax Proceeding (including, to the extent practicable, any documents furnished to the
applicable Governmental Authority in connection with any discovery request) to the extent such
materials concern matters in the Tax Proceeding with respect to Taxes, or other payments, for which
Globe may be liable, (iii) DCC shall conduct the Tax Proceeding diligently and in good faith, (iv)
DCC shall not dispose of any item subject to such Tax Proceeding with respect to Taxes, or other
payments, for which Globe may be liable without obtaining the prior written consent of Globe, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, and (vi) Globe shall pay the
DCC Indemnified Persons the amount of Taxes or other payments due pursuant to such disposition that
Globe is obligated to indemnify the DCC Indemnified Persons for pursuant to Section 10.1(a), within
five (5) Business Days of the due date of the payment of such amount.
(i) The DCC Indemnified Persons, in their sole discretion and at their own expense, shall
control any other Tax Proceeding that involves Taxes, or other payments, of the Brazilian Entities.
Section
10.6 Tax Sharing Agreements. All Tax sharing agreements or similar agreements with respect to or
involving the Subject Entities, written or oral, shall be terminated as of the Closing Date and,
after the Closing Date, the Subject Entities shall not be bound thereby or have any Liability or
obligation thereunder.
Section
10.7 Tax Refunds and Credits.
(a) Any refunds or credits of Taxes of the Brazilian Entities for any Pre-Closing Tax Period
other than any such refunds or credits relating or attributable to the recoverables set forth on
Section 10.7 of the Disclosure Letter (except as provided on such schedule), shall be for the
account of Globe and shall be paid or caused to be paid by DCC to Globe within ten (10) Business
Days after receipt of such refund or after the relevant Tax Return is filed which causes the credit
to become available to DCC or the Brazilian Entities; provided, however, that in
the event that any such refund or credit is subsequently reduced or denied as a result of any
adjustment required by any Governmental Authority, Globe shall pay back such amount to DCC. Any
refunds or credits of Taxes of the Brazilian Entities for any Post-Closing Tax Period shall be for
the account of DCC. Any refunds or credits of Taxes of the Brazilian
74
Entities for any Straddle
Period shall be apportioned between a Pre-Closing Tax Period and a Post-Closing Tax Period in the
same manner as the Liability for such Taxes is apportioned pursuant to Section 10.1.
(b) Any refunds or credits of Taxes of WV Alloys for any Pre-Closing Tax Period shall be for
the account of Globe. Any refunds or credits of Taxes of Alloy JV for any Post-Closing Tax Period
shall be apportioned between Globe and DCC as set forth in the Alloy JV LLC Agreement. Any refunds
or credits of Taxes of Alloy JV for any Straddle Period shall be apportioned between a Pre-Closing
Tax Period and a Post-Closing Tax Period in the same manner as the Liability for such Taxes is
apportioned pursuant to Section 10.1.
Section
10.8 Exclusivity. Except as otherwise provided in this ARTICLE X, and except with respect to Sections
9.1(b), 9.1(c), 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8 and 9.9, this ARTICLE X shall exclusively govern all matters
related to Taxes under this Agreement and ARTICLE IX shall not apply to such matters.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
11.1 Survival of Covenants, Representations and Warranties. Each of the covenants, representations and
warranties of Globe and DCC in this Agreement shall terminate at the earlier of (i) the termination
of this Agreement in accordance with its terms (except as contemplated by Section 8.2), (ii) with
respect to representations and warranties, the expiration of the applicable periods set forth in
Section 9.1(b) and Section 9.2(b) hereof or (iii) with respect to covenants and agreements to be
performed prior to the Closing, 12 months following the Closing Date (it being understood that all
other covenants and agreements shall continue in full force and effect following the Closing in
accordance with their terms); provided, that nothing in Articles IX or X or this Section 11.1 shall
relieve the parties or their respective Representatives of any Liability following the Closing Date
for any willful or fraudulent misrepresentations contained herein or in any other certificate or
writing delivered pursuant hereto.
Section
11.2 Amendments; No Waivers.
(a) Any provision of this Agreement (including the Disclosure Letter and the Exhibits hereto)
may be amended or waived at any time prior to the Closing if, and only if, such amendment or waiver
is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by all of the parties hereto, or in the case
of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies
provided by Law.
Section
11.3 Notices. All notices, requests and other communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing
(including facsimile or similar writing) and shall be deemed to have been duly given
75
upon receipt
when delivered in person, by facsimile or email (receipt confirmed) or by overnight courier or
registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective parties
at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
if to Globe to:
Globe Specialty Metals, Inc.
One Penn Plaza
000 X. 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Chief Legal Officer
Fax: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
One Penn Plaza
000 X. 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Chief Legal Officer
Fax: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxx & Xxxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Fax: 000-000-0000
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx
Fax: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
if to DCC to:
Dow Corning Corporation
0000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxx X. XxXxxxxxx
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
Fax: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxx.xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
0000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxx X. XxXxxxxxx
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
Fax: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxx.xxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Fax: 000-000-0000
E-mail: Xxxxx.Xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Fax: 000-000-0000
E-mail: Xxxxx.Xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xxx
Section
11.4 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, that no party may
76
assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement
without the consent of the other parties hereto, except that any party hereto may each transfer or
assign, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more of its affiliates, its rights or
obligations under this Agreement, but any such transfer or assignment shall not relieve such
assigning party of its obligations hereunder.
Section 11.5 Governing Law. This Agreement, including all matters of construction, validity and performance,
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York (without
regard to principles of conflicts or choice of laws) as to all matters, including but not limited
to, matters of validity, construction, effect, performance and remedies.
Section 11.6 Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding seeking to enforce any provision of, or based on any
matter arising out of or in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
shall be brought exclusively in any federal or state court located in the New York, New York and
each of the parties hereby consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts (and of the
appropriate appellate courts therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably
waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to
the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding in any such court or that any such
suit, action or proceeding which is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum. Process in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in the
world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court. Without limiting the
foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on such party as provided in Section 11.3
shall be deemed effective service of process on such party.
Section 11.7 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO
TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 11.8 Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including
by facsimile, of which together shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument.
Section 11.9 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the Disclosure Letter and the Exhibits hereto) and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement and supersedes and cancels all prior agreements, negotiations,
correspondence, undertakings, understandings and communications of the parties, oral and written,
with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof.
Section 11.10 Third Party Beneficiaries. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document
executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any
rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any Person that is not a party
hereto or thereto or a permitted successor or assign of such a party.
Section 11.11 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court
of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of
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the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse
to any party. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally
contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section 11.12 Construction; Interpretation.
(a) The article and section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of
reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, (i) unless otherwise specified
herein, the term “affiliate”, with respect to any Person, shall mean and include any Person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person, (ii) the term
“including” shall mean “including, without limitation,” (iii) words in the singular shall
be held to include the plural and vice versa and words of one gender shall be held to include the
other genders as the context requires, (iv) the words “hereof,” “herein,” and “herewith” and words
of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a
whole (including the Disclosure Letter and the Exhibits hereto) and not to any particular provision
of this Agreement, and article, section, paragraph, exhibit and schedule references are to the
articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement, unless otherwise
specified, (v) the word “or” shall not be exclusive, and (vi) each of Globe and DCC will be
referred to herein individually as a “party” and collectively as “parties” (except where the
context otherwise requires). Where a word or phrase is defined herein, each of its other
grammatical forms shall have a corresponding meaning. A reference to any party to this Agreement or
any other agreement or document shall include such party’s successors and permitted assigns. Any
payment required to be made by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement shall be made without
setoff in United States Dollars, unless otherwise specified. For purposes of determining Brazilian
Net Working Capital, with respect to those items denominated in Brazilian Reais, an exchange rate
of 1.9518 Brazilian Reais to one United States Dollar shall be utilized, except for line items of
cash and Indebtedness, for which the exchange rate in effect as of the Closing Date shall be
utilized.
(b) The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.
In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be
construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
(c) Any reference to any federal, state, local or non-United States statute or Law shall be
deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context
otherwise requires.
Section 11.13 Changes in Equity Interests. For all purposes of this Agreement, the Brazilian Interests and the
Alloy Interests shall include any securities issued or exchanged with respect to thereto upon any
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recapitalization, reclassification, merger, consolidation, spin-off, partial or complete
liquidation, stock dividend, split-up or combination of the securities of the applicable Subject
Entity or any other change in the applicable Subject Entity’s capital structure.
Section 11.14 Obligations of the Subject Entities; Guarantee.
(a) Whenever this Agreement requires a Subject Entity to take any action or to fail to take
any action at or prior to the Closing, that requirement shall be deemed to include an agreement and
undertaking on the part of Globe to cause the Brazilian Entities and WV Alloys, prior to the
Restructuring Transactions and Alloy JV following the Restructuring Transactions to take that
action or to fail to take that action, as applicable.
(b) DCC hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to Globe the punctual and full
performance of all obligations, including, without limitation all indemnification and payment
obligations (in cash), of DCC Brazil and DCC Alloy pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent that
DCC Brazil or DCC Alloy fails to make any payment pursuant to this Agreement, DCC will make such
payment specifically in accordance with the applicable provision of this Agreement, as if such
payment were being made by DCC Brazil or DCC Alloy, as applicable.
Section 11.15 Publicity. The parties hereto shall coordinate all publicity relating to this Agreement, the
Ancillary Agreements, and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no party hereto
shall issue any press release, publicity statement, or other public notice relating to this
Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, without
the prior consent of the other parties hereto except to the extent that a particular action is
required by applicable Law.
Section 11.16 Disclosure Letter. The Disclosure Letter shall be arranged to correspond to the representations
and warranties in ARTICLE IV of this Agreement, and the disclosure in any portion of the Disclosure
Letter shall qualify the corresponding provision in ARTICLE IV and any other provision or section
of ARTICLE IV to which it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure relates. In the
Disclosure Letter, (a) all capitalized terms used but not defined therein shall have the meanings
assigned to them in this Agreement, (b) the section numbers correspond to the section numbers in
this Agreement and (c) inclusion of any item in a Disclosure Letter (i) does not represent a
determination that such item is material or establish a standard of materiality, (ii) does not
represent a determination that such item did not arise in the ordinary course of business, (iii)
does not represent a determination that the transactions contemplated hereby require the consent of
Third Parties and (iv) shall not constitute, or be deemed to be, an admission to any Third Party
concerning such item.
[Signature page follows]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
GLOBE SPECIALTY METALS, INC. |
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By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
DOW CORNING CORPORATION |
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By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President and General Manger Core Products Business |
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