MERGER AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT
2.1
This Merger Agreement
(“Agreement”) is entered into as of September 1,
2006, by and among Xcorporeal, Inc. (“Shell”), NQCI
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a newly-created wholly-owned
Subsidiary of Shell (“Merger Subsidiary”), and National
Quality Care, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company”),
(each a “Party” and collectively the
“Parties”).
RECITALS
A. This Agreement
contemplates a
reverse triangular merger as defined in Section 368(a)(2)(E) of the Code of
Merger Subsidiary with and into Company in a transaction qualifying as a
reorganization under Section 354 of the Code.
B. This Agreement
further
contemplates that, in the event that the merger transaction does not close,
Company may assign its Technology to Shell in consideration of Shell Shares.
C. The Closing of
the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the filing and effectiveness
of a
Registration Statement and Information Statements as set forth herein.
D. At the Closing,
either the
Company Stockholders will receive Shell Shares in exchange for their Company
Shares, and the Company will become a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Shell, or
the
Company will receive Shell Shares in consideration of the Technology
Transaction.
NOW, THEREFORE,
in
consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties and covenants
contained herein, the Parties agree as follows.
1.
Basic
Transaction.
A. Merger. On and
subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Merger Subsidiary will merge
with
and into Company (the “Merger”). Company will be the
corporation surviving the Merger (after the Closing, the “Surviving
Corporation”). The separate corporate existence of Merger
Subsidiary will cease as of the Merger.
B Technology
Transaction. If the
Merger is terminated before the Closing of the Merger in accordance with
Section 6.A, the Closing of the Technology Transaction shall proceed
in accordance with Section 6.B.
C. Documents. As soon
as
practicable following the execution of this Agreement, each Party will deliver
to the others the various certificates, instruments, and documents referred
to
herein.
D. Closing. The closing
of
one of the two mutually-exclusive transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
either in the form of the Merger or the Technology
Transaction, will
take
place as soon as practicable on the business day following the satisfaction
or
waiver of all conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate
the
transaction, other than conditions with respect to actions the respective
Parties will take at the Closing itself, or such other time as the Parties
may
mutually determine, (the “Closing”).
D. Voting Agreements.
(1)
Stockholder
Agreement. Concurrently herewith, each of the Majority
Stockholders will enter into the Voting Agreement (the “Stockholder
Agreement”), in the form attached as
Exhibit A hereto, absolutely and irrevocably
ratifying, approving and consenting to: (a) the License Agreement between
Company and Shell entered into concurrently herewith (the “License
Agreement”) and (b) subject to Sections 2.B(7) and
3.J and effective as of the Closing, this Agreement
and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation the Merger or
the
Technology Transaction.
(2)
CNL Agreement. Concurrently
herewith, CNL will enter into the Agreement
(the “CNL Agreement”), in the form attached as
Exhibit B hereto (together with
the Stockholder
Agreements, the “Voting Agreements”), absolutely and
irrevocably ratifying, approving and consenting to: (a) the License
Agreement; and (b) subject to Sections 2.A and 3.J and
effective as of the Closing, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement, including without limitation the Merger or the Technology
Transaction.
(3)
Director Agreement. Concurrently
herewith, Shell will enter into the
agreement (the “Director Agreement”), in the form
attached as Exhibit C hereto.,
E. Merger Certificate. At
the Closing of the Merger, Shell will file with the Secretary of State of
the
State of Delaware a Certificate of Merger between Company and Merger Subsidiary,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the
“Merger Certificate”).
F. Effect of Merger
or
Technology Transaction.
(1)
General. The Merger
will become effective upon filing of the Merger
Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
“Effective Time”). The Merger will have the effect set
forth in the DGCL. The Surviving Corporation may, at any time after the Closing,
take any action, including executing or delivering any document, in the name
and
on behalf of either Company or Merger Subsidiary in order to carry out and
effectuate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(2)
Certificate
of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of
Surviving Corporation will be amended and restated at and as of the Closing
to
read as did the certificate of incorporation of Merger Subsidiary immediately
prior to the Closing, except that the name of Surviving Corporation may be
changed by Shell.
(3)
Bylaws. The bylaws
of Surviving Corporation will be amended and restated
at and as of the Closing to read as did the bylaws of Merger Subsidiary
immediately prior to the Closing, except that the name of Surviving Corporation
may be changed by Shell.
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(4)
Directors. The directors
of Company who shall be directors of Surviving
Corporation at and as of the Closing are as set forth in the attached
Exhibit E.
(5)
Conversion
of Company Securities.
(a) Conversion
of Shares. At and as of the Closing of the Merger, (a) all issued and
outstanding Company Securities (other than any Dissenting Shares) will, by
virtue of the Merger and without any further action on behalf of Shell, Company
or any Company Stockholder, automatically be converted into and become validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable Shell Shares (the ratio of Company
Shares
to one (1) Shell Share is referred to herein as the “Conversion
Ratio”), such that all holders of all Company Shares will
collectively receive, on a fully diluted basis, after taking into account
the
conversion into Company Shares of all Convertible Debt, which shall occur
prior
to and as a condition of Closing, an aggregate of forty-eight (48%) of all
Shell
Shares outstanding as of the date hereof, adjusted for any stock splits or
dividends prior to the Closing, (b) each Dissenting Share will be converted
into the right to receive payment from Surviving Corporation with respect
thereto in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL and, to the extent
applicable, the CGCL, and (c) all unissued and treasury Company Shares will
be cancelled.
(b) Share
Certificates.
(i) Following
the Closing of the Merger, upon surrender of an original stock certificate
representing Company Shares, Shell will cause to be issued a stock certificate
for Shell Shares to which such Person is entitled pursuant to the Conversion
Ratio, bearing any necessary or appropriate restrictive legend. Shell will
not
pay any dividend or make any distribution on Shell Shares with a record date
at
or after the Closing to any record holder of outstanding Company Shares until
the holder surrenders for exchange his, her, or its certificates that
represented Company Shares.
(ii) If
any certificate evidencing Shares shall has been lost, stolen or destroyed,
upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming the certificate
to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Shell or its Transfer
Agent,
the posting of an indemnity bond, in such reasonable amount as the Transfer
Agent may direct, as collateral security against any claim that may be made
with
respect to the certificate, Shell will cause to be issued in exchange for
the
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate the applicable number of Shell Shares.
(c) Conversion
of Warrants. All warrants to purchase Company Shares issued and outstanding
at the Closing of the Merger, as set forth in the attached
Exhibit F
(“CompanyWarrants”) will, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Shell, Company
or the
holders of the Warrants, be converted into and will become warrants to purchase
Shell Shares (“Shell Warrants”) as part of the
Conversion Ratio, on the same terms and conditions as those set forth in
Exhibit F.
(d) Conversion
of Options. All options to purchase Company Shares outstanding at the
Closing of the Merger, as set forth in the attached
Exhibit G (“Company
Options”) will, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of Shell, Company or
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the holders of
the
options, be assumed by Shell, and will become options to purchase Shell Shares
(“Shell Options”) as part of the Conversion Ratio, on
the same terms and conditions as those set forth in
Exhibit G.
(e) No
fractional Shell Shares, or Shell Warrants or Shell Options to receive
fractional Shell Shares will be issued, and any right to receive a fractional
share will be rounded to the nearest whole Shell Share. As of the Closing
of the
Merger, the Company Shares, Company Warrants and Company Options (collectively,
“Company Securities”) will be deemed canceled and will
cease to exist, and each holder of a Company Security will cease to have
any
rights with respect thereto, other than those expressly set forth in this
Section 1.F(5). After the Closing of the Merger, transfers of
Company Shares outstanding prior to the Closing will not be made on the stock
transfer books of Surviving Corporation.
(f) CNL
Warrants. At the Closing of the Merger, CNL will be granted Shell Warrants
to purchase a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Shell
Shares equal to the aggregate number of Shell Shares into which any Company
Warrants outstanding as of the Closing are convertible, at prices per share
equal to the prices per share of all such Company Warrants, and otherwise
on
terms equal to or better than the most favorable terms of such Company Warrants;
provided, however, that the Shell Warrants granted to CNL pursuant to
this Section 1.F(5)(f) may be exercised only when the corresponding
number of such converted Company Warrants are exercised.
(g) CNL
Options. At the Closing of the Merger, CNL will be granted Shell Options to
purchase a number of validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Shell
Shares
equal to the aggregate number of Shell Shares into which any Company Options
outstanding as of the Closing are convertible, at prices per share equal
to the
prices per share of all such Company Options, and otherwise on terms equal
to or
better than the most favorable terms of such Company Options; provided,
however, that the Shell Options granted to CNL pursuant to this
Section 1.F(5)(g) may be exercised only when the corresponding
number of such converted Company Options are exercised.
(h) Technology
Shares. At the Closing of the Technology Transaction, Shell shall issue and
deliver to the Company the number of Shell Shares set forth in
Section 6.B(2).
2.
Conditions
To Obligations To
Close.
A. Conditions
to Shell’s
Obligation. The obligation of each of Shell and, in the case of the closing
of the Merger, Merger Subsidiary to consummate the transactions to be performed
by it in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following
conditions:
(1) The
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4 will be true
and correct in all material respects as if made at and as of the Closing,
except
to the extent that such representations and warranties are qualified by the
term
“material,” or contain terms such as “Adverse Effect” or “Adverse Change,” in
which case such representations and warranties as so written, including the
term
“material” or “Material,” will be true and correct in all respects at and as of
the Closing;
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(2) Company
will have performed and complied with all of its covenants hereunder in all
material respects through the Closing, except to the extent that such covenants
are qualified by the term “material,” or contain terms such as “Adverse Effect”
or “Adverse Change,” in which case Company will have performed and complied with
all of such covenants as so written, including the term “material” or
“Material,” in all respects through the Closing;
(3) There
will not be any judgment, order, decree or injunction in effect that would
(a)
prevent consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(b) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be
rescinded following consummation, (c) adversely affect the right of Shell
to own
the capital stock of Surviving Corporation and to control Surviving Corporation
and its Subsidiaries, or (d) adversely affect the right of any of Surviving
Corporation and its Subsidiaries to own its assets and to operate its business;
(4) Company
will have delivered to Shell a certificate to the effect that each of the
conditions specified in Sections 2.A(1)-(3) is satisfied in all
respects;
(5) In
the case of the Closing of the Merger, Company will have delivered to Shell
an
executed counterpart of the Merger Certificate;
(6) Shell
will have received from counsel to Company an opinion in form and substance
as
set forth in Exhibit H attached hereto;
(7) At
least twenty (20) calendar days will have passed since a definitive written
information statement pursuant to Rule 14c-2 under the Exchange Act
(“Company Statement”), which will include the
information required to be disclosed under Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange
Act, has been filed with the SEC and transmitted to every record holder of
Company Shares from whom proxy authorization or consent is not solicited;
(8) At
least twenty (20) calendar days will have passed since a definitive written
information statement pursuant to Rule 14c-2 under the Exchange Act
(“Shell Statement”) has been filed with the SEC and
transmitted to every record holder of Company Shares from whom proxy
authorization or consent is not solicited;
(9) In
the case of the Closing of the Merger, a registration statement relating
to the
offering and issuance of the Shell Shares (“Registration
Statement”) will have become effective under the Securities Act,
and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
or
any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose,
and
no similar proceeding in respect of the Company Statement shall have been
initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC or any other Governmental
Authority; and all requests for additional information on the part of the
SEC or
any other Governmental Authority shall have been complied with to the reasonable
satisfaction of the parties hereto, or an exemption from the Securities Act
and
applicable state securities laws is available;
(10) In
the case of the Closing of the Merger, all of Company’s debt securities that
give the holder of such debt security the right to purchase a specified number
of Company Shares (“Convertible Debt”), as set forth in
Exhibit J, shall have been converted
to Company
Shares as
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part of the Conversion
Ratio. All other Company debt obligations shall have been either retired
by
Company or converted to Company Shares prior to the Closing;
(11) In
the case of the Closing of the Merger, Shell will have received the
resignations, effective as of the Closing, of each director and officer of
Company and its Subsidiaries, other than those set forth in
Exhibit E attached hereto;
(12) As
of the date of execution of this Agreement, Company shall have obtained an
executed Affiliate Agreement in the form of
Exhibit I hereto (the “Affiliate
Agreement”) from all Persons who may be deemed to be an “Affiliate”
of Company within the meaning of Rule 145 promulgated under the Securities
Act, as listed on Section 2.A(11) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule. Shell shall be entitled to place legends, as specified in the
Affiliate Agreement, on the certificates evidencing the Shell Shares to be
received by any Affiliate of Company and to issue appropriate stop transfer
instructions to the transfer agent for such Shell Shares consistent with
the
terms of the Affiliate Agreement, regardless of whether such Person has executed
an Affiliate Agreement;
(13) As
of the date of execution of this Agreement, Company, Shell, CNL and each
of the
Majority Stockholders shall have entered into the Voting Agreements;
(14) In
the case of the Closing of the Merger, prior to the Closing the Parties and
the
Directors named therein shall have executed an Asset Assignment and Debt
Payment
Agreement (the “AADP Agreement”), in the form attached
as Exhibit J hereto, pursuant to which, among other
provisions, LACD shall have assumed all of Company’s accounts payable and
accounts receivable which, together with LACD’s liabilities, accounts payable
and accounts receivable, shall be disclosed to Shell in writing within thirty
(30) days of the date hereof;
(15) In
the case of the Closing of the Merger, prior to the Closing Company shall
have
sold all assets of Los Angeles Community Dialysis, Inc., a California
corporation and wholly-owned Subsidiary of Company
(“LACD”), with the exception of LACD’s accounts
receivable, and LACD shall have no outstanding liabilities of any kind except
as
scheduled in the AADP Agreement;
(16) The
Parties shall have executed the License Agreement; and
(17) This
Agreement shall have been adopted by the requisite vote of the stockholders
of
each of Shell, and, if required, Merger Sub, and Company.
Shell and Merger
Subsidiary may waive any condition specified in this Section 2.A if
it or they execute a writing so stating at or prior to the Closing.
B. Conditions
to Company’s
Obligation. The obligation of Company to consummate the transactions to be
performed by it in connection with the Closing is subject to satisfaction
of the
following conditions:
(1) The
representations and warranties set forth in Section 5 will be true
and correct in all material respects at and as of the Closing, except to
the
extent that such
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representations
and
warranties are qualified by the term “material,” or contain terms such as
“Adverse Effect” or “Adverse Change,” in which case such representations and
warranties as so written, including the term “material” or “Material,” will be
true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing;
(2) Each
of Shell and, in the case of the Closing of the Merger, Merger Subsidiary
will
have performed and complied with all of its covenants hereunder in all material
respects through the Closing, except to the extent that such covenants are
qualified by the term “material,” or contain terms such as “Adverse Effect” or
“Adverse Change,” in which case Shell and, in the case of the Closing of the
Merger, Merger Subsidiary will have performed and complied with all of such
covenants as so written, including the term “material” or “Material,” in all
respects through the Closing;
(3) There
will not be any judgment, order, decree or injunction in effect that would
(a)
prevent consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
or (b) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be
rescinded following consummation;
(4) Shell
will have delivered to Company a certificate to the effect that each of the
conditions specified in Sections 2.B(1)-(3) is satisfied in all
respects;
(5) In
the case of the Closing of the Merger, Shell will have delivered to Company
an
executed counterpart of the Merger Certificate;
(6) Company
will have received from counsel to Merger Subsidiary an opinion in form and
substance as set forth in Exhibit K attached
hereto.
(7) At
least twenty (20) calendar days will have passed since the Company
Statement has been filed with the SEC and transmitted to every record holder
of
Company Shares from whom proxy authorization or consent is not solicited;
(8) The
Registration Statement will have become effective under the Securities Act,
or
an exemption from the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws
is
available;
(9) At
least twenty (20) calendar days will have passed since the Shell Statement,
if required under applicable law, has been filed with the SEC and transmitted
to
every record holder of Shell Shares from whom proxy authorization or consent
is
not solicited;
(10) As
of the date of execution of this Agreement, CNL shall have entered into the
CNL
Agreement;
(11) The
Parties shall have executed the License Agreement;
(12) In
the case of the Closing of the Merger, prior to the Closing the Parties shall
have executed the AADP Agreement;
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(13) This
Agreement shall have been adopted by the requisite vote of the stockholders
of
each of Shell and Merger Sub, if required; and
(14) The
Parties shall have executed the Director Agreement.
Company may waive
any
condition specified in this Section 2.B if it executes a writing so
stating at or prior to the Closing.
3.
Covenants.
The Parties agree
as follows with
respect to the period from and after the execution of this Agreement until
the
Closing or termination of this Agreement:
A. General. Each
of the
Parties will use its best efforts to prepare, execute and deliver all documents,
take all actions and do all things necessary, proper, or advisable in order
to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
as
soon as practicable, including the satisfaction, but not waiver, of all of
the
Closing conditions set forth in Section 2.
B. Notices. Company
will
give any notices (and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to give any notices)
to third parties, and will use its best efforts to obtain (and will cause
each
of its Subsidiaries to use its best efforts to obtain) any necessary third-party
consents.
C. SEC and State
Filings.
Each of the Parties will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, give
any
notices to, make any filings with, and use its best efforts to obtain any
authorizations, consents, and approvals of Governmental Authorities in
connection with the matters referred to herein. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing:
(1)
Company Statements. Company
and Shell, if required, will prepare as soon
as practicable and timely file with the SEC preliminary and definitive Company
Statements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Shell and Company,
respectively, and mail all necessary and appropriate definitive documents
to all
Company Stockholders and Shell Stockholders, respectively, and as soon as
practicable after approval by the SEC or the expiration of applicable waiting
periods.
(2)
Registration
Statement. Shell will prepare as soon as practicable and
timely file with the SEC the Registration Statement on appropriate form with
respect to the Merger or the Technology Transaction, as the case may be,
and the
offering of the Shell Shares. Within ninety (90) days following the
effectiveness of a resale registration statement on Form S-3 on behalf of
selling stockholder from whom Shell has raised in excess of twenty-five million
dollars ($25,000,000.00), Shell will: (a) prepare and file with the SEC a
registration statement on Form S-3, with respect to any unregistered Shell
Shares (i) underlying the Shell Warrants and Shell Options or
(ii) issued in connection with the Technology Transfer; and (b) use
reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain
effective for a period of five (5) years following the Closing.
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(3)
Blue Sky Filings. Shell
will take all actions that may be necessary,
proper, or advisable under applicable state securities laws in connection
with
the offering and issuance of the Shell Shares.
(4)
Further Cooperation. The filing
Party in each instance will use its best
efforts to respond to the comments of the SEC or any state Governmental
Authorities on any filings and will make any further filings, including
amendments and supplements, in connection therewith that may be necessary,
proper, or advisable. Shell will provide Company, and Company will provide
Shell, with whatever information and assistance in connection with the foregoing
filings the filing Party may request.
D. Section 16 Matters.
Prior to Closing of the Merger, the Board of Directors of Company will adopt
a
resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC stating that
the
disposition of Company Shares, Warrants or Options pursuant to this Agreement
by
any officer or director of the Company who is a covered person for purposes
of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act (together with the rules and regulations
thereunder, “Section 16”) (each, a
“Company Covered Person”) is intended to be an
exempt
transaction for purposes of Section 16 provided that such Company Shares,
Warrants or Options are listed in the Section 16 Information (as defined
below). Company shall deliver to Shell such Section 16 Information in a
timely fashion prior to Closing. Upon receiving Company’s Section 16
Information and prior to Closing, the Board of Directors of Shell will adopt
a
resolution consistent with the interpretive guidance of the SEC stating that
the
acquisition of Shell Shares, Warrants or Options pursuant to this Agreement
by
any Company Covered Person who becomes a covered person of Shell for purposes
of
Section 16 is intended to be an exempt transaction for the purposes of
Section 16 provided that such Shell Shares, Warrants or Options are listed
in the Section 16 Information. “Section 16
Information” shall mean information accurate in all material
respects regarding the Company Covered Persons and the number of Company
Shares
held by each Company Covered Person that are to be exchanged for Shell Shares
pursuant to this Agreement , and the number and description of the Company
Warrants and Options held by each such Company Covered Person which are to
be
converted into Shell Warrants and Options hereunder.
E. Operation of
Business.
Company will not (and will not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries to)
engage in any practice, take any action, or enter into any transaction outside
the Ordinary Course of Business. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, without the prior written consent of Shell, neither Company nor
any
of its Subsidiaries will:
(1) Authorize
or effect any change in its charter or bylaws;
(2) Grant
any options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or obtain any of its stock
or
issue, sell, or otherwise dispose of any of its capital stock (except upon
the
conversion or exercise of options, warrants, and other rights currently
outstanding);
(3) Declare,
set aside, or pay any dividend or distribution with respect to its stock
(whether in cash or in kind), or redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire
any of
its capital stock;
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(4) Issue
any note, bond, or other debt security or create, incur, assume, or guarantee
any indebtedness for borrowed money or capitalized lease obligation outside
the
Ordinary Course of Business; provided, however, that Company may issue
Convertible Debt to any of its directors and officers so long as such
Convertible Debt is converted to Company Shares prior to Closing in accordance
with Section 2.A(9) hereof, and that the Conversion Ratio will be
automatically adjusted to take into account any additional Company Shares
resulting therefrom so that the total number of Shell Shares issued in exchange
for Company Shares will not be increased;
(5) Make
any capital investment in, make any loan to, or acquire the securities or
assets
of any other Person outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(6) Grant,
extend or expand any employment terms for any of its directors, officers,
and
employees outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
(7) Commit
to any of the foregoing; or
(8) Issue
any press release or public statement regarding the Company or any Products.
The foregoing
notwithstanding, Company may take the following actions prior to Closing:
(a)
increase its authorized shares of common stock to 125,000,000 Company Shares;
provided, however, that such Company Shares shall be subject to the
restrictions set forth in Sections 3.E(2) and (3) above;
(b) perform its obligations and effectuate the transactions provided for in
the May 31, 2006 Purchase and Sale Agreement and Joint Escrow Instructions
with Kidney Dialysis Center of West Los Angeles, LLC, (c) sell all assets
of the acute dialysis care division, with the exception of its accounts
receivable, for an amount sufficient to satisfy all of its outstanding
liabilities, and (d) make distributions to the former stockholders of
Company pursuant to the AADP Agreement. The provisions of this
Section 3.E shall terminate in the event of the Closing of the
Technology Transaction or the termination of this Agreement.
F. Expense Reimbursement.
No later than the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days after the date on
which Shell has obtained total debt or equity investment of at least three
million five hundred thousand dollars ($3,500,000.00) or (ii) ninety
(90) days after the date hereof, Licensee shall reimburse Company’s
reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices (“Company Expenses”),
during the period from the date hereof to the Closing (as defined therein)
or
termination of this Agreement. All Company Expenses shall: (a) be only for
the specific persons, services and expenses listed in reasonable detail on
the
Budget contained in the Company Disclosure Schedule to the Merger Agreement,
(b) be payable hereunder only to the extent not paid pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, (c) be mutually agreed upon in advance of being reimbursed with
regard to all Professional Fees set forth in the Budget, and (d) include,
but not be limited to, expenses already paid or accrued relating to human
clinical trials carried out or to be carried out on behalf of Licensor in
Italy
and the United Kingdom as set forth in the Budget.
G. Reasonable
Access.
Company and Shell will (and will cause each of their Subsidiaries to) permit
representatives of Shell and Company(including legal counsel and
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accountants) to
have
reasonable access, during normal business hours and on reasonable notice,
to all
information (including tax information) concerning the business, properties
and
personnel, of or pertaining to Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Shell
will
treat and hold as such any Confidential Information it receives from Company
or
any of its Subsidiaries in the course of the reviews contemplated by this
Section 3.G, will not use any of the Confidential Information except
in connection with this Agreement or the License Agreement, and, if this
Agreement is terminated for any reason whatsoever, agrees to return to Company
all tangible embodiments (and all copies) thereof that are in its possession.
H. Notice of Developments.
Each Party will give prompt written notice to the others of any material
adverse
development causing a breach of any of its own representations and warranties
in
this Agreement. No disclosure by any Party pursuant to this
Section 3.H, however, will be deemed to amend or supplement the
Company Disclosure Schedule or the Shell Disclosure Schedule or to prevent
or
cure any misrepresentation, breach of warranty, or breach of covenant.
I. Exclusivity. Company
will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Subsidiaries, directors
or
officers to: (1) solicit, initiate, encourage or entertain the submission
of any proposal or offer from any Person relating to the acquisition of all
or
substantially all of the capital stock or assets of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (including any acquisition structured as a merger, consolidation,
or share exchange); (2) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate
in, or
facilitate in any other manner any effort or attempt by any Person to do
or seek
any of the foregoing, except in the case of directors to the extent their
fiduciary duties may require. Company will notify Shell immediately if any
Person makes any proposal, offer, inquiry, or contact with respect to any
of the
foregoing (an “Acquisition Proposal”) or if the Board of
Directors of Company shall have approved, recommended executed or entered
into
an Acquisition Proposal, or resolved to do so. The foregoing notwithstanding,
Company may solicit offers, participate in negotiations, and execute any
necessary agreements related solely to the sale of the assets of LACD. The
provisions of this Section 3.I shall terminate in the event of the
Closing of the Technology Transaction or the termination of this Agreement.
J. Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification
and Insurance.
(1) From and after
the Effective
Time, Shell will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, (i) fulfill
and honor in all respects the obligations to indemnify and hold harmless
the
Shell’s, the Surviving Corporation’s, Company’s and each of their Subsidiaries’
present and former directors, officers and employees and their heirs, executors
and assigns (each an “Indemnified Party,” and
collectively, the “Indemnified Personnel”), to the same
extent that such individuals are entitled to indemnification as of the date
of
this Agreement pursuant to applicable law, articles of incorporation, bylaws
and
indemnification or other agreements, if any, in existence on the date hereof
with, or for the benefit of, any such Indemnified Party arising out of or
pertaining to matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective
Time
and for acts or omissions existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective
Time (including for acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby),
whether or not asserted or claimed prior thereto, and (ii)
11
include and caused
to
be maintained in effect in the Surviving Corporation’s (or any successor’s)
certificate of incorporation and bylaws for a period of five years after
the
Effective Time, subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under
applicable law, provisions regarding elimination of liability of directors,
indemnification of officers, directors and employees, and advancement of
expenses, that are at least as favorable to the Indemnified Personnel as
those
set forth in the current articles of incorporation and bylaws of the Company
in
effect on the date hereof.
(2) In the event that
any claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation involving any Indemnified Party
is
brought or initiated within five years after the Effective Time and arises
out
of or pertains to any actual or alleged action or omission in his or her
capacity as an officer, director or employee of Company or any of its
Subsidiaries occurring prior to the Effective Time, or arises out of or pertains
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case for which
such
Indemnified Party is indemnified under this Section 3.J, except as
otherwise required by applicable law or contract or policy terms, (i) the
Indemnified Personnel, may, at their option, (A) elect to retain individual
counsel at their own expense or (B), as a group, elect to retain only one
law
firm to represent such Indemnified Personnel, which counsel shall be counsel
of
Shell in addition to local counsel (provided that if the use of counsel of
Shell
would be expected under applicable standards of professional conduct to give
rise to a conflict between the position of the Indemnified Personnel and
that of
Shell, the Indemnified Personnel shall be entitled instead to be represented,
either as a group by one counsel, or individually by separate counsel at
their
own expense, in addition to local counsel, selected by the Indemnified
Personnel, and reasonably satisfactory to Shell), (ii) after the Effective
Time, Shell and the Surviving Corporation will pay the reasonable fees and
expenses of all such counsel, promptly after statements therefor are received
and (iii) Shell and the Surviving Corporation will cooperate in the defense
of any such matter; provided, however, that Shell and the Surviving
Corporation will not be liable for any settlement effected without their
written
consent (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or
conditioned); and provided, further, that, in the event that any claim or
claims
for indemnification are asserted or made within such five-year period, all
rights to indemnification are asserted or made within such five-year period,
all
rights to indemnification in respect of any such claim or claims will continue
until the disposition of any and all such claims. Any Indemnified Personnel
wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 3.J, upon
learning of such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall
promptly notify Shell and the Surviving Corporation (provided that the failure
to so notify Shell or the Surviving Corporation shall not relieve such entity
from any liability that it may have under this Section 3.J, except
to the extent that such failure prejudices such entity), and shall deliver
to
Shell and the Surviving Corporation the undertaking contemplated by Section
145(e) of the DGCL.
(3) At the Closing
of the Merger,
Shell will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, secure a “tail” on the
Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies, which will
provide Company, each individual serving as a director or officer of Company
as
of the date of this Agreement or of the Surviving Corporation at the Closing
of
the Merger, and such other Persons, if any, currently covered by such existing
directors’ and officers’ insurance policies with coverage on terms and in
amounts that are no less favorable than those of the Company’s policies
12
in effect on the
date
hereof, or obtain substantially similar coverage for such persons, for a
period
of at least five (5) years from the Effective Time.
(4) Notwithstanding
anything in
the Agreement to the contrary, the provisions of this Section 3.J
are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be enforceable by, the
Indemnified Personnel, their heirs and representatives, and may not be amended
or repealed without the prior written consent of the affected Indemnified
Personnel, and are in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other
rights
to indemnification or contribution that such Indemnified Personnel may have
by
contract or applicable law.
(5) Notwithstanding
anything in
this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that Shell or the Surviving
Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and is not the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger,
or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all its properties and
assets to any person, then, and in each such case, Shell or Surviving
Corporation shall cause proper provisions to be made so that the successors
and
assigns of Shell or the Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, assume
the
obligations set forth in this Section 3.J.
K. Indemnification
of Company
and Majority Stockholders. Shell shall at all times indemnify and hold
harmless Company and the Majority Stockholders and their respective Affiliates,
Subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, representatives, attorneys
and
agents from any and all costs, expenses, losses, damages and liabilities
incurred or suffered, directly or indirectly, by any of them (including,
without
limitation, legal fees and expenses) resulting from or attributable to:
(1) The
breach of, or misstatement in, any one or more of the representations,
warranties, or covenants of either Shell or Merger Subsidiary made in or
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Merger Document;
(2) Any
claims, demands, suits, investigations, proceedings or actions by any third
party containing or relating to allegations that, if true, would constitute
a
breach of, or misstatement in, any one or more of the representations,
warranties, or covenants of either Shell or Merger Subsidiary made in or
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Merger Document; or
(3) Any
claims, demands, suits, investigations, proceedings or actions by Company
stockholders against Company arising from or connected with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any other Merger Documents; provided,
however, that Shell shall not have any obligation under this
Section 3.K(3) with respect to any claims, demands, suits,
investigations, proceedings or actions to the extent any resulting liability
is
strictly and solely attributable to Company’s breach of any material
representation, warranty or obligation hereunder or Company’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct.
L. Defense of
Claims. If
any Party has received actual notice or any claim asserted or any action
or
administrative or other proceeding commenced in respect of which claim, action,
or proceeding indemnity properly may be sought against another Party or Parties
pursuant Section 3.K above (such Party or Parties, individually and
collectively, the “Indemnitor”), the
13
Party or Parties
seeking indemnity (such Party or Parties, individually and collectively,
the
“Indemnitee”) will give notice in writing to the
Indemnitor.
(1) Within
ten (10) days after the earlier of (a) receipt of such notice or
(b) receipt of actual notice by Indemnitor from sources other than
Indemnitee, Indemnitor may give Indemnitee written notice of its election
to
conduct the defense of such claim, action, or proceeding at its own expense.
If
Indemnitor has given Indemnitee such notice of election to conduct the defense,
Indemnitor may conduct the defense at its expense, but Indemnitee may
nevertheless have the right to participate in the defense at the expense
of
Indemnitor.
(2) If
Indemnitor has not notified Indemnitee in writing (within the time period
above
provided) of its election to conduct the defense of such claim, action, or
proceeding, Indemnitee may (but need not) conduct the defense of such claim,
action, or proceeding at the expense of Indemnitor. Indemnitee may at any
time
notify Indemnitor of Indemnitee’s intention to settle, compromise, or satisfy
any such claim, action, or proceeding (the defense of which Indemnitor has
not
previously elected to conduct) and may make such settlement, compromise,
or
satisfaction at the expense of Indemnitor unless Indemnitor notifies Indemnitee
in writing (within five (5) days after receipt of such notice of intention
to settle, compromise, or satisfy) of its election to assume, at Indemnitor’s
sole expense, the defense of any such claim, action, or proceeding and promptly
take appropriate action to implement such defense.
(3) Any
settlement, compromise, or satisfaction made by Indemnitee or any such final
judgment or decree entered in any claim, action, or proceeding defended only
by
Indemnitee pursuant to this Section 3.L, regardless of amount or
terms, will be deemed to have been consented to by, and will be binding on,
Indemnitor as fully as though Indemnitor had assumed the defense and a final
judgment or decree had been entered in such proceeding or action by a court
of
competent jurisdiction in the amount of such settlement, compromise,
satisfaction, judgment, or decree.
(4) If
Indemnitor has elected under this Section 3.L to conduct the defense
of any claim, action, or proceeding, then Indemnitor will be obligated to
pay
the amount of any adverse final judgment or decree rendered with respect
to such
claim, action, or proceeding. If Indemnitor elects to settle, compromise,
or
satisfy any claim, action, or proceeding defended by it, the cost of any
such
settlement, compromise, or satisfaction will be borne entirely by Indemnitor
and
may be made only with the prior written consent of Indemnitee, such consent
not
to be unreasonably withheld.
(5) All
Parties will use all reasonable efforts to cooperate fully with respect to
the
defense of any claim, action, or proceeding covered by this
Section 3.L.
(M) Issuance of
Shell
Shares. Shell will not issue any Shell Shares except for such consideration,
having a value not less than the par value thereof, as determined from time
to
time by the board of directors, or by the stockholders if the certificate
of
incorporation so provides, in accordance with Sections 152 and 153 of the
DGCL.
14
4.
Company’s
Representations And
Warranties.
The Company represents
and warrants to
Shell that the statements contained in this Section 4 are correct and
complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete
as of
the Closing, as though made then and as though the Closing were substituted
for
the date of this Agreement throughout this Section 4, except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit L (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”) corresponding to the Section of this Agreement, to which
any of the following representations and warranties specifically relate,
or as
disclosed in another section of the Company Disclosure Schedule, if it is
reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure that it is applicable to
another Section of this Agreement, or in the Company Public Reports:
A. Organization,
Qualification,
and Corporate Power. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of
the
jurisdiction of its incorporation. Each of Company and its Subsidiaries is
duly
authorized to conduct business and is in good standing under the laws of
each
jurisdiction where such qualification is required. Company and its Subsidiaries
has full corporate power and authority to carry on the business in which
it is
engaged and to own and use the properties owned and used by it.
B. Capitalization. The
entire authorized capital stock of Company consists solely of 125,000,000
Company Shares, of which 48,133,738 Company Shares are issued and
outstanding, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, none of which are
issued or outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding Company Shares have
been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and
free
of preemptive rights, and were issued in compliance with all applicable state
and federal securities laws. Exhibits F and G set forth
a full and complete listing of all Company Securities. Except as set forth
in
such Exhibits F and G, there are no: (1) other
outstanding or authorized shares, options, warrants, purchase rights,
subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights, or other contracts
or
commitments of any kind that could require Company to issue, sell, or otherwise
cause to become outstanding any of its capital stock.; (2) equity
securities, debt securities or instruments convertible into or exchangeable
for
shares of such stock; or (3) outstanding or authorized stock appreciation,
phantom stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Company.
C. Authorization
of
Transaction. Company has all requisite power and authority, including full
corporate power and authority, to execute and deliver this Agreement and
to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Company
and
the consummation by Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have
been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action by Company
and,
except as set forth herein, no other corporate proceedings on the part of
Company and no shareholder vote or consent are necessary to authorize this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Company and each Majority
Stockholder. This Agreement and all other agreements and obligations entered
into and undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
to
which Company and each Majority Stockholder is a party constitute the valid
and
legally binding obligations of Company and each such Majority
15
Stockholder,
enforceable against Company and each such Majority Stockholder in accordance
with their respective terms.
D. Non-Contravention.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby, will (i) violate any constitution,
statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge,
or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to
which
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or any provision of the charter
or
bylaws of Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) conflict with, result
in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of,
create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel,
or
require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license, instrument,
or
other arrangement to which Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by
which it is bound or to which any of its assets is subject (or result in
the
imposition of any Lien upon any of its assets). Other than in connection
with
the provisions of the DGCL, the CGLC to the extent applicable, the Exchange
Act,
the Securities Act, and state securities laws, neither Company nor any of
its
Subsidiaries needs to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain
any
authorization, consent, or approval of any government or governmental agency
in
order for the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
E. Filings with
SEC. Except
as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company has timely made
all
filings with the SEC that it has been required to make under the Securities
Act
and the Exchange Act (collectively the “Company Public
Reports”) since December 31, 2001, and, to the Knowledge of
the current officers and directors of Company, since Company Public Reports
were
first required to be filed. Each of the Company Public Reports has complied
with
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in all material respects. None of
the
Company Public Reports, as of their respective dates, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary
in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances
under
which they were made, not misleading.
F. Financial Statements.
Company has filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
March 31, 2006 and an annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2005 (“Year End”). The financial
statements included in or incorporated by reference into these Company Public
Reports (including the related notes and schedules) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP throughout the periods covered thereby, present fairly
the
financial condition of Company and its Subsidiaries as of the indicated dates
and the results of operations of Company and its Subsidiaries for the indicated
periods and are correct and complete in all respects, and are consistent
with
the books and records of Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however,
that the interim statements are subject to normal year-end adjustments.
G. Events Subsequent
to Year
End. Since Year End, there has not been any Adverse Change.
H. Undisclosed
Liabilities.
Neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability of any kind,
whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute
or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated,
and
16
whether due or
to
become due, including any liability for taxes, except for (i) liabilities
set forth on the face of the balance sheet dated as of Year End (rather than
in
any notes thereto) and (ii) liabilities that have arisen after Year End in
the Ordinary Course of Business (none of which results from, arises out of,
relates to, is in the nature of, or was caused by any breach of contract,
breach
of warranty, tort, infringement, or violation of law). As of the Closing,
neither Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will have any liability of any
kind,
whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute
or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated,
and whether due or to become due.
I. Brokers’ Fees. Except
as
set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither Company nor any of
its
Subsidiaries has any liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions
to
any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement.
J. Tax Treatment. Company
operates at least one significant historic business line, or owns at least
a
significant portion of its historic business assets, in each case within
the
meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.368-1(d). Neither Company nor, to the Knowledge of
Company, any of its Affiliates has taken or agreed to take action that would
prevent the Merger from constituting a reorganization qualifying under the
provisions of Section 354 of the Code.
K. Disclosures. The Company
Statement will comply with the Exchange Act in all material respects. The
Company Statement will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they will be made, not
misleading; provided, however, that Company makes no representation or
warranty with respect to any information that Shell will supply specifically
for
use in the Company Statement. None of the information that Company will supply
specifically for use in the Shell Statement or the Registration Statement
will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they will be made, not misleading.
L. Litigation. There
is no
action, suit, legal or administrative proceeding or investigation pending,
or to
Company’s Knowledge threatened, against or involving Company (either as a
plaintiff or defendant) before any court or governmental agency, authority,
body
or arbitrator. Neither Company nor to its Knowledge any officer, director
or
employee of Company, has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any
order,
judgment or decree of any court or any governmental agency, authority or
body
from engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with
the
business, assets, or properties of Company. There in existence on the date
hereof any order, judgment or decree of any court, tribunal or agency enjoining
or requiring Company to take any action of any kind with respect to its
business, assets or properties.
M. Insurance. To the
Knowledge of the current officers and directors of Company, no material claims
were made under any policies of insurance from the formation of the Company.
To
the Knowledge of Company, no material claims were made under any policies
of
insurance from December 31, 1996 to December 31, 2001. Except as set
forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, no material claims have been made
under any policies of insurance since
17
December 31, 2001.
True, correct, and complete copies of all Company insurance policies have
been
made available to Shell. All current insurance policies are in full force
and
effect, are in amounts of a nature that are adequate and customary for Company’s
business, and to the Knowledge of Company are sufficient for compliance with
all
legal requirements and agreements to which it is a party or by which it is
bound. All premiums due on current policies or renewals have been paid, and
there is no material default under any of the policies.
N. Tax Matters.
(1) Within
the times and in the manner prescribed by law, Company has filed all federal,
state and local tax returns and all tax returns for other governing bodies
having jurisdiction to levy taxes upon it which are required to be filed;
(2) Company
has paid all taxes, interest, penalties, assessments and deficiencies which
have
become due, including without limitation income, franchise, real estate,
and
sales and withholding taxes;
(3) All
tax returns filed, or to be filed by Company before the Closing, for all
taxable
years since December 31, 2001 constitute complete and accurate
representations of the respective tax liabilities of Company for such years,
to
the Knowledge of Company all tax returns filed by Company for all taxable
years
from January 31, 1997 to December 31, 2001 constitute complete and
accurate representations of the respective tax liabilities of Company for
such
years, and to the Knowledge of the current officers and directors of Company
all
tax returns filed by Company for all taxable years from formation of the
Company
constitute complete and accurate representations of the respective tax
liabilities of Company for such years.
(4) Company
has not waived or extended any applicable statute of limitations relating
to the
assessment of federal, state or local taxes;
(5) No
examinations of the federal, state or local tax returns of Company are currently
in progress nor threatened and no deficiencies have been asserted or to its
Knowledge assessed against Company as a result of any audit by the Internal
Revenue Service or any state or local taxing authority and no such deficiency
has been proposed or threatened;
(6) There
are no pending or threatened audits, assessments or other actions relating
to
any liability in respect of taxes of Company by any tax authority nor are
there
any matters under discussion with any tax authority with respect to taxes
of
Company;
(7) Company
has not filed a consent pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code relating to
collapsible corporations nor has Company agreed to have Section 341(f)(2)
of the Code apply to any disposition of a subsection (f) asset as such term
is defined in Section 341(f)(4) of the Code; and
(8) Company
has filed all required state and federal income tax returns for all periods
through December 31, 2003, and will file all such returns for all periods
through December 31, 2005 prior to Closing. Company does not and will not
owe any taxes or penalties for any such periods.
18
O. Books and Records. The
general ledger and books of account of Company, all minute books of Company,
all
federal, state and local income, franchise, property and other tax returns
filed
by Company, all reports and filings with the SEC by Company, all of which
have
been made available to Shell, are in all material respects complete and correct
and have been maintained in accordance with good business practice and in
accordance with all applicable procedures required by laws and regulations.
P. Contracts and
Commitments. True, complete, and correct copies or lists of the following
contracts and agreements, whether written or oral, have been made available
to
Shell:
(1) All
loan agreements, indentures, mortgages, guaranties to which Company is a
party
or by which Company or any of its property is bound and any other agreement
evidencing indebtedness in excess of $10,000;
(2) All
pledges, conditional sale or title retention agreements, security agreements,
equipment obligations, personal property leases and lease purchase agreements
to
which Company is a party or by which Company or any of its property is bound,
evidencing indebtedness in excess of $10,000;
(3) All
contracts, agreements, commitments, purchase orders or other understandings
or
arrangements to which Company is a party or by which Company or any of its
property is bound that involve payments or receipts by Company of more than
$10,000 in the case of any single contract, agreement, commitment, understanding
or arrangement under which full performance (including payment) has not been
rendered by all parties thereto;
(4) All
collective bargaining agreements, employment and consulting agreements providing
for payments in excess of $10,000 per year, executive compensation plans,
bonus
plans, deferred compensation agreements, pension plans, retirement plans,
employee stock option or stock purchase plans and group life, health and
accident insurance and other employee benefit plans, agreements, arrangements
or
commitments to which Company is a party or by which Company or any of its
property is bound;
(5) All
agency, distributor, sales representative, franchise or similar agreements
providing for payments in excess of $10,000 to which Company is a party or
by
which Company or any of its property is bound;
(6) All
agreements, understandings or arrangements in excess of $10,000 individually
between or among Company and any director, officer, stockholder or, to Company’s
Knowledge, affiliate or family member of such Person; and
(7) All
contracts, agreements or other arrangements imposing a non-competition
obligation on Company.
(8) Every
contract or agreement of any kind to which Company is a party will not bind
or
obligate Company in any manner as of the Closing Date.
Q. Compliance
with Agreements
and Laws.
19
(1) To
its Knowledge, (a) Company has all requisite licenses, permits and
certificates, including environmental, health and safety permits, from federal,
state and local authorities necessary to conduct its business and own and
operate its assets including, without limitation all necessary approvals,
licenses, and permits from the FDA, except where the failure to have such
permits would not reasonably be expected to have an Adverse Effect, true,
correct, and complete copies or list of which has been made available to
Shell;
(b) Company is not in violation of any law, regulation or ordinance
(including, without limitation, laws, regulations or ordinances relating
to
building, zoning, environmental, disposal of hazardous waste, land use or
similar matters) relating to its properties, the enforcement of which would
have
an Adverse Effect; and (c) the business of Company as conducted since
December 31, 1996 has not violated, and as of the Closing does not violate,
in any material respect, any federal, state, local or foreign laws, regulations
or orders (including, but not limited to, any of the foregoing relating to
FDA
research and development regulations and approval processes, employment
discrimination, occupational safety, environmental protection, hazardous
waste,
conservation, or corrupt practices), the enforcement of which would have
an
Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the current officers and directors of
Company, the business of Company from formation did not violate, in any material
respect, any federal, state, local or foreign laws, regulations or orders
(including, but not limited to, any of the foregoing relating to FDA research
and development regulations and approval processes, employment discrimination,
occupational safety, environmental protection, hazardous waste, conservation,
or
corrupt practices), the enforcement of which would have an Adverse Effect.
Company has not had notice or communication from any federal, state or local
governmental or regulatory authority or otherwise of any such violation or
noncompliance.
(2) To
its Knowledge, Company is not in violation of any federal, state, county
or
municipal authority law, ruling, order, decree, regulation, permit, or other
environmental or hazardous waste requirement applicable to Company relating
to
health, safety, pollution, hazardous waste, environmental or other similar
matters, which has not been entirely corrected and which has or would reasonably
be expected to have an Adverse Effect.
R. Employee Relations.
(1) To
its Knowledge, Company is in material compliance with all federal, state,
and
municipal laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and
conditions of employment, and wages and hours, and is not engaged in any
unfair
labor practice, and there are no arrears in the payment of wages or social
security taxes.
(2) None
of the employees of Company is represented by any labor union;
(3) There
is no unfair labor practice complaint against Company pending before the
National Labor Relations Board or any state or local agency;
(4) There
is no pending labor strike or other material labor trouble affecting Company
(including, without limitation, any known organizational drive); and
(5) There
is no material labor grievance pending against Company.
20
S. Employee Benefit
Plans.
(1) Company
has no (a) employee benefit plans as defined in ERISA Section 3(3),
(b) bonus, stock option, stock purchase, incentive, deferred compensation,
supplemental retirement, severance or other similar employee benefit plans,
or
(c) material unexpired severance agreements with any current or former
employee of Company.
(2) With
respect to such plans, individually and in the aggregate, no event has occurred
and, to its Knowledge, there exists no condition or set of circumstances
in
connection with which Company could be subject to any liability that is
reasonably likely to have an Adverse Effect under ERISA, the Code or any
other
applicable law.
(3) With
respect to such plans, individually and in the aggregate, there are no funded
benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly
accrued and there are no unfunded benefit obligations that have not been
accounted for by reserves, which obligations are reasonably likely to have
an
Adverse Effect.
(4) Except
as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company is not a party to
any
(a) agreement with any officer or other key employee of Company,
(b) agreement with any officer of Company providing any term of employment
or compensation guarantee extending for a period longer than the Closing,
or
(c) agreement or plan, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation
right plan, restricted stock plan or stock purchase plan, which will remain
in
effect or have any benefits as of the Closing.
T. Indebtedness
to and from
Affiliates. Except as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, Company
is not indebted, directly or to its Knowledge indirectly, to any officer,
director or greater than 10% stockholder of Company in any amount other than
for
salaries for services rendered or reimbursable business expenses, and no
such
Person is indebted to Company except for advances made to employees of Company
in the ordinary course of business to meet reimbursable business expenses.
U. Banking Facilities. Its
disclosure schedule sets forth a true, correct, and complete list of:
(1) Each
bank, savings and loan or similar financial institution in which Company
has an
account or safety deposit box and the numbers of the accounts or safety deposit
boxes maintained by Company thereat; and
(2) The
names of all signatories authorized to draw on each such account or to have
access to any such safety deposit box facility.
X. Xxxxxx of Attorney
and
Suretyships. Company does not have (i) any general powers of attorney
outstanding, whether as grantor or grantee thereof, or (ii) except as
reflected in its financial statements, any obligation or liability, whether
actual, accrued, accruing, contingent or otherwise, as guarantor, surety,
co-signer, endorser, co-maker, indemnitor, or otherwise in respect of the
obligation of any person, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
21
association,
organization or other entity, except as endorser or maker of checks or letters
of credit, respectively, endorsed or made in the ordinary course of business.
W. Conflicts of
Interest.
Except as set forth in Section 4.T hereof or on the Company
Disclosure Schedule, no officer, director, or greater than ten percent (10%)
stockholder of Company nor, to its Knowledge, any affiliate of any such Person,
now has or within the last three (3) years had, either directly or
indirectly:
(1) An
equity or debt interest in any Person that furnishes or sells or during such
period furnished or sold services or products to Shell, or purchases or during
such period purchased from Company any goods or services, or otherwise during
such period did business with Company; or
(2) A
beneficial interest in any contract, commitment or agreement to which Company
is
or was a party or under which Company is or was obligated or bound or to
which
its properties may be or may have been subject, other than stock options
and
other contracts, commitments or agreements between Company and such persons
in
their capacities as employees, officers, directors or stockholders of Company.
X. Stockholder
Claims.
There are no existing claims against Company by any current or former
stockholder of Company, and to the Knowledge of Company, no facts or
circumstances reasonably likely to result in any such claim.
Y. Affiliates. Except
as
set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule,, there are no persons other
than
the Parties who, to the Knowledge of Company, may be deemed to be Affiliates
of
Company.
Z. Intellectual
Property.
(1) No
claim has been asserted to Company that the conduct of the business of Company
as currently conducted infringes upon or may infringe upon or misappropriates
the Intellectual Property rights of any third party, and to the Knowledge
of
Company, the conduct of the business of Company as currently conducted does
not
infringe upon or misappropriate the Intellectual Property rights of any third
party;
(2) Except
as set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule, with respect to each item
of
Intellectual Property owned by Company and material to the business, financial
condition or results of operations of Company (the “Company Owned
Intellectual Property”), Company is the sole and exclusive owner of
the entire right, title and interest in and to such Company Owned Intellectual
Property and is entitled to use such Company Owned Intellectual Property
in the
continued operation of its business;
(3) With
respect to each item of Intellectual Property licensed to Company that is
material to the business of Company as currently conducted (the
“Company Licensed Intellectual Property”), Company has
the right to use such Company Licensed Intellectual Property in the continued
operation of its business in accordance with the terms of the license agreement
governing such Company Licensed Intellectual Property;
22
(4) The
Company Owned Intellectual Property has not been adjudged invalid or
unenforceable, in whole or in part, by any governmental agency, authority,
or
court of competent jurisdiction; to the Knowledge of Company, the Company
Owned
Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable, and no Person is engaging
in any
activity that infringes upon the Company Owned Intellectual Property; and
(5) With
the exception of the execution of the License Agreement, neither the execution
of this Agreement nor the consummation of any transaction pursuant hereto
shall
adversely affect any of Company’s rights with respect to the Company Owned
Intellectual Property or the Company Licensed Intellectual Property.
5.
Shell’s
Representations And
Warranties.
Each of Shell and
Merger Subsidiary
represents and warrants to Company that the statements contained in this
Section 5 are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement
and will be correct and complete as of the Closing (as though made then and
as
though the Closing were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout
this Section 5, except as set forth in the except as set forth in
the disclosure schedule attached this Agreement as
Exhibit M (the “Shell Disclosure
Schedule”) corresponding to the Section of this Agreement, to which
any of the following representations and warranties specifically relate,
or as
disclosed in another section of the Shell Disclosure Schedule, if it is
reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure that it is applicable to
another Section of this Agreement:
A. Organization. Each
of
Shell and Merger Subsidiary is a corporation (or other entity) duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction
of its
incorporation (or other formation). Merger Subsidiary has had no business
operations since inception, and has no assets or liabilities of any kind,
whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute
or
contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated,
and whether due or to become due.
B. Capitalization.
(1) The
authorized capital stock of Shell, and the Shell Shares issued and outstanding
as of the date of this Agreement, are as set forth in the Shell Public Reports.
To Shell’s Knowledge, there are no: (a) other outstanding or authorized
shares, options, warrants, purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion
rights, exchange rights, or other contracts or commitments of any kind that
could require Shell to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding
any
of its capital stock; (b) equity securities, debt securities or instruments
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of such stock; or
(c) outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or similar rights with respect to Shell.
(2) The
entire authorized capital stock of Merger Subsidiary consists of one thousand
(1,000) shares of common stock, none of which are issued or outstanding.
There
are no: (a) other outstanding or authorized shares, options, warrants,
purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion rights, exchange rights,
or
other contracts or commitments of any kind that could require Merger Subsidiary
to issue, sell, or otherwise cause to become outstanding any of its capital
stock; (b) equity securities, debt securities or instruments convertible
into or
23
exchangeable for
shares
of such stock; or (c) outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation, or similar rights with respect to Merger
Subsidiary.
C. Authorization
of
Transaction. Each of Shell and Merger Subsidiary has all requisite power and
authority, including full corporate power and authority, to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Shell and Merger Sub and the consummation by Shell and Merger Subsidiary
of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized
by
all necessary corporate action by Shell and Merger Subsidiary and, except
as set
forth herein, no other corporate proceedings on the part of Shell or Merger
Subsidiary and no shareholder vote or consent are necessary to authorize
this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Shell and Merger Subsidiary.
This Agreement and all other agreements and obligations entered into and
undertaken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby to which
each
of Shell, Merger Subsidiary and CNL is a party constitute the valid and legally
binding obligations of each of Shell, Merger Subsidiary and CNL, enforceable
against Shell, Merger Subsidiary and CNL in accordance with their respective
terms.
D. Non-Contravention.
Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation
of
the transactions contemplated hereby, will (a) violate any constitution,
statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge,
or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to
which
either Shell or Merger Subsidiary is subject or any provision of the charter,
bylaws, or other governing documents of either Shell or Merger Subsidiary
or
(b) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under,
result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate,
terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement,
contract, lease, license, instrument, or other arrangement to which either
Shell
or Merger Subsidiary is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of
its
assets is subject except where the violation, conflict, breach, default,
acceleration, termination, modification, cancellation, or failure to give
notice
would not have a Adverse Effect on the ability of the Parties to consummate
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Other than in connection with
the
provisions of the DGCL, the Exchange Act, the Securities Act, and applicable
state securities laws, neither Shell nor Merger Subsidiary needs to give
any
notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or
approval of any government or governmental agency in order for the Parties
to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement except where the
failure to give notice, to file, or to obtain any authorization, consent,
or
approval would not have a Adverse Effect on the ability of the Parties to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
E. Filings with
SEC. Except
as set forth on the Shell Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the current
officers and directors of Shell: Shell has timely made all filings with the
SEC
that it has been required to make under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act
(collectively the “Shell Public Reports”) since Shell
Public Reports were first required to be filed; each of the Shell Public
Reports
has complied with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act in all material
respects; none of the Shell Public Reports, as of their respective dates,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact necessary in
24
order to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading.
F. Financial Statements.
Shell has filed a quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
March 31 or June 30, 2006, and an annual report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 (“Year End”).
Except as set forth on the Shell Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of
the
current officers and directors of Shell, the financial statements included
in or
incorporated by reference into the Shell Public Reports (including the related
notes and schedules) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP throughout
the
periods covered thereby, present fairly the financial condition of Company
and
its Subsidiaries as of the indicated dates and the results of operations
of
Shell and its Subsidiaries for the indicated periods and are correct and
complete in all respects, and are consistent with the books and records of
Shell
and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the interim statements are
subject to normal year-end adjustments.
G. Events Subsequent
to Year
End. Except as set forth on the Shell Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge
of the current officers and directors of Shell, there has not been any Adverse
Change since Year End.
H. OTCBB Eligibility. To
the Knowledge of the current officers and directors of Shell, Shell meets
all
issuer and equity security requirements to permit an NASD member to quote
the
Shell Shares on, the OTC Bulletin Board, other than the requirements of the
Securities Act and applicable state securities laws.
I. Form S-3
Eligibility. To the Knowledge of the current officers and directors of
Shell, Shell meets all Registrant Requirements in order to use Form S-3 for
the
registration of securities under the Act, including without limitation all
requirements set forth in Section I.A of the General Instructions to Form
S-3 promulgated by the SEC.
J. Undisclosed
Liabilities.
Except as set forth on the Shell Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of
the
current officers and directors of Shell, neither Shell nor Merger Subsidiary
has
any liability of any kind, whether known or unknown, whether asserted or
unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or unaccrued,
whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become due, including
any liability for taxes, except for (1) liabilities set forth on the face
of the balance sheet dated as of Year End (rather than in any notes thereto)
and
(2) liabilities that have arisen after Year End in the Ordinary Course of
Business (none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the
nature of, or was caused by any breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort,
infringement, or violation of law).
K. Brokers’ Fees. Neither
Shell nor Merger Subsidiary has any liability or obligation to pay any fees
or
commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement for which Company or any of its Subsidiaries
could become liable or obligated.
L. Tax Treatment. It is
the
present intention of Shell to continue at least one significant historic
business line of Company, or to use at least a significant portion of Company’s
historic business assets in a business, in each case within the meaning of
Treas. Reg.
25
§1.368-1(d). Neither
Shell or Merger Subsidiary nor, to the Knowledge of Shell, any of their
Affiliates has taken or agreed to take action that would prevent the Merger
from
constituting a reorganization qualifying under the provisions of
Section 354 of the Code.
M. Disclosure. The Shell
Statement and the Registration Statement will comply with the Securities
Act in
all material respects. The Shell Statement and the Registration Statement
will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the
circumstances under which they will be made, not misleading; provided,
however, that Shell makes no representation or warranty with respect to any
information that Company will supply specifically for use in the Shell Statement
or the Registration Statement. None of the information that Shell and Merger
Subsidiary will supply specifically for use in the Company Statement will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they will be made, not misleading.
N. Litigation. There
is no
action, suit, legal or administrative proceeding or investigation pending,
or to
Shell’s Knowledge threatened, against or involving Shell (either as a plaintiff
or defendant) before any court or governmental agency, authority, body or
arbitrator. Neither Shell nor to its Knowledge any officer, director or employee
of Shell, has been permanently or temporarily enjoined by any order, judgment
or
decree of any court or any governmental agency, authority or body from engaging
in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with the business,
assets, or properties of Shell, Merger Subsidiary, or Company. There in
existence on the date hereof any order, judgment or decree of any court,
tribunal or agency enjoining or requiring Shell to take any action of any
kind
with respect to its business, assets or properties.
O. Books and Records. The
general ledger and books of account of Shell, all minute books of Shell,
all
federal, state and local income, franchise, property and other tax returns
filed
by Shell, all reports and filings with the SEC by Shell, all of which have
been
made available to Company, are in all material respects complete and correct
and
have been maintained in accordance with good business practice and in accordance
with all applicable procedures required by laws and regulations.
P. Stockholder
Claims.
There are no existing claims against Shell by any current or former stockholder
of Shell, and to Shell’s Knowledge, no facts or circumstances reasonably likely
to result in any such claims.
Q. Affiliates. Except
for
the Parties, there are no persons who, to the Knowledge of Shell, may be
deemed
to be Affiliates of Shell.
R. Operations
of Merger
Subsidiary. Merger Subsidiary is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Shell,
was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted
its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
26
6.
Termination
of Merger
Transaction.
A. Termination. Any of
the
Parties may terminate the Merger Transaction with the prior authorization
of its
board of directors, before or after stockholder approval, only as provided
in
this Section 6.A below:
(1) Shell
may terminate the Merger Transaction by giving written notice to Company
within
ninety (90) days following the date of this Agreement if Shell is not
reasonably satisfied with the results of its due diligence regarding the
Company.
(2) Shell
may terminate the Merger Transaction by giving written notice to Company
at any
time prior to the Closing of the Merger in the event of an Uncured Breach
by
Company.
(3) Company
may terminate the Merger Transaction by giving written notice to Shell and
Merger Subsidiary at any time prior to the Closing of the Merger in the event
of
an Uncured Breach by Shell or Merger Subsidiary.
(4) Company
may terminate the Merger Transaction if the Closing of the Merger shall not
have
been consummated on or before December 1, 2006, and either Party may
terminate the Merger Transaction if the Closing of the Merger shall not have
been consummated on or before close of business on Friday, December 29,
2006; provided, however, that the right to terminate the Merger
Transaction under this Section 6.A(4) shall not be available to any
party whose Uncured Breach has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure
of
the Closing of the Merger to have been consummated on or before such date.
For
the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement,
under no circumstances, other than as caused by its own Uncured Breach, will
Shell have any obligation to issue or deliver any Shell Shares after
December 31, 2006, unless the Parties mutually agree to extend such date.
(5) Either
Party may terminate the Merger Transaction, if a Governmental Authority of
competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order or taken any other action,
in
each case which has become final and non-appealable, and which permanently
restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits the Closing of the Merger.
B. Effect of Termination.
If the Merger Transaction is terminated pursuant to Section 6.A:
(1) Company
shall absolutely, unconditionally, validly and irrevocably sell, transfer,
grant
and assign to Shell all of the Technology, including, but not limited to,
the
sole and exclusive right, in perpetuity and throughout the Territory, to
use,
improve, expand and otherwise exploit the Technology, to make (and have made),
use, and sell the Licensed Products, and otherwise to practice the inventions
and the art that is embodied or described in the Licensor Patents, the Licensor
Patent Applications, and any improvements thereto made in whole or in part
by
Licensor (whether or not patented) in connection with the Technology (each
such
capitalized term as defined in the License Agreement), (the
“Technology Transaction”);
27
(2) At
the Closing of the Technology Transaction and in consideration of the transfer
provided for in Section 6.B(2)(a), Shell shall deliver to Company
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable Shell Shares in one of the
following amounts:
(i) If
notice of termination is given pursuant to Section 6(A)(2) or (4),
Nine Million Six Hundred Thousand (9,600,000) Shell Shares; or
(ii) If
notice of termination is given pursuant to Section 6(A)(1), (3) or
(5), Twelve Million Four Hundred Eighty Thousand (12,480,000) Shell Shares;
Provided,
however, that if the total number of Shell Shares outstanding as of the date
of this Agreement is other than Ten Million Four Hundred Thousand (10,400,000),
the number of Shell Shares provided for in this Section 6.B(2) will
be proportionately adjusted in accordance with the Conversion Ratio as set
forth
in Section 1.F(5)(a); and
Provided,
further, that if it is later determined by an arbitrator or court of
competent jurisdiction that a notice of termination was improper, or that
the
Agreement was terminated on a different basis or pursuant to a different
provision, the number of Shell Shares to be issued pursuant to this
Section 6.B(2) will be retroactively adjusted to the correct umber
pursuant to one of the foregoing subsections, and any difference between
the
Shell Shares issued and the Shell Shares determined to be correct will be
issued
or returned for cancellation by the appropriate Party to the other within
ninety
(90) days of any such final determination; and
(3) Except
for the provisions of Sections 1, 7 and 8 of the License Agreement, which
shall remain in full force and effect and be deemed incorporated herein by
reference, the License Agreement shall thereafter be terminated and be of
no
further force or effect whatsoever.
7.
Definitions.
“Adverse Effect”
or “Adverse
Change” means any effect or change that would be, or could reasonably be
expected to be, materially adverse to the business, assets, financial condition,
operating results, operations, or business prospects of Company, or to the
ability of Company to consummate timely the transactions contemplated by
this
Agreement, regardless of whether or not such adverse effect or change can
be or
has been cured at any time or whether Shell has knowledge of such effect
or
change on the date hereof, including any adverse change, event, development,
or
effect arising from or relating to: (a) general business or economic
conditions, including such conditions related to the business of Company,
(b) national or international political or social conditions, including the
engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to
the
declaration of a national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military
or
terrorist attack upon the United States, or any of its territories, possessions,
or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any military installation, equipment
or personnel of the United States, (c) financial, banking, or securities
markets, including any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on
prices
for, securities on any national exchange or trading market, (d) changes in
GAAP,
(e) changes in laws, rules, regulations, orders, or other binding
directives issued by any governmental entity, and (f) the taking of any
action contemplated by this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated
hereby.
28
“Affiliate”
has the
meaning set
forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act.
“CGCL”
means the
Corporations
Code of the State of California, as amended.
“CNL”
means Consolidated
National, LLC, a California limited liability company.
“Code”
means the
Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any succeeding law.
“Company Share”
means any
share
of the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of Company.
“Company Stockholder”
means any
Person who holds any Company Shares.
“Confidential
Information” means
material non-public information concerning the business and affairs of Company
and its Subsidiaries, that is confidential or proprietary in nature, relating
to
(a) Company’s proprietary technology, including any patent applications,
trade secrets, methods, data, processes, formulas, instrumentation, techniques,
know-how, procedures, enhancements or improvements, or (b) Company’s
products or services, systems, finances, methods of operation, strategy,
business plans, prospective or existing contracts or other business
arrangements, that Company uses reasonable efforts to identify as Confidential
Information when provided. Confidential Information does not include information
that is or becomes: (i) part of the public domain through no act or
omission of the receiving Party, (ii) developed independently by the
receiving Party, or (iii) lawfully provided to the receiving Party by a
third party not subject to an obligation of confidentiality or otherwise
prohibited from transmitting the information.
“DGCL”
means the
General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended.
“Dissenting
Share” means any
Company Share held of record by any stockholder who has exercised applicable
appraisal rights under the DGCL.
“Exchange Act”
means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“FDA”
means the
Food and Drug
Administration, or any successor agency.
“GAAP”
means United
States
generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time,
consistently applied.
“Governmental
Authority” means
any national, state, municipal, local or foreign government, any
instrumentality, subdivision, court, administrative agency or commission
or
other authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental or private body exercising
any regulatory, taxing, importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental
authority.
“Intellectual
Property” means
(a) United States, non-United States and international patents, patent
applications and statutory invention registrations, (b) trademarks, service
marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, corporate names and other source
identifiers, and registrations and applications for registration thereof,
(c) copyrightable works, copyrights, and registrations
29
and applications
for
registration thereof, and (d) confidential and proprietary information,
including trade secrets and know-how.
“IRS”
means the
Internal Revenue
Service.
“Knowledge”
means actual
knowledge after reasonable investigation.
“Lien”
means any
mortgage,
pledge, lien, encumbrance, charge, or other security interest, other than
(a) liens for taxes not yet due and payable or for taxes that the taxpayer
is contesting in good faith through appropriate proceedings, (b) purchase
money liens and liens securing rental payments under capital lease arrangements,
and (c) other liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business and not
incurred in connection with the borrowing of money.
“Majority Stockholders”
means
Xxxxxx Xxxx, M.D., Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx and Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, M.D., individually
and as Trustee of all Trusts holding Company Shares of which he is a Trustee.
“Merger Documents”
means this
Agreement, the Affiliate Agreements, the Voting Agreements, the Registration
Statement, the Company Statement, the Shell Statement, the AADP Agreement,
all
SEC filings, all filings made pursuant to applicable state securities laws,
and
any other documents executed or filed in connection with the transactions
contemplated herein (but excluding the License Agreement).
“Ordinary Course
of Business”
means the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and
practice,
including with respect to nature, quantity and frequency.
“Person”
means an
individual, a
partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association,
a joint
stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization,
any
other business entity, or a governmental entity (or any department, agency,
or
political subdivision thereof).
“SEC”
means the
Securities and
Exchange Commission.
“Securities
Act” means the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Shell Securities”
means any
Shell Share and any security exercisable or convertible into Shell Shares.
“Shell Share”
means any
share of
the common stock of Shell.
“Shell Stockholder”
means any
Person who holds any Shell Shares.
“Stockholder
Approval” means the
effective affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Company Shares
or
Shell Shares, as the case may be, in favor of this Agreement and the Merger.
“Subsidiary”
means,
with respect
to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership,
association, or other business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a
30
majority of the
total
voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence
of
any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that
Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination
thereof or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association, or
other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the partnership
or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that
Person or a combination thereof and for this purpose, a Person or Persons
owns a
majority ownership interest in such a business entity (other than a corporation)
if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of such business entity’s
gains or losses or will be or control any managing director or general partner
of such business entity (other than a corporation). The term “Subsidiary”
will include all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
“Uncured Breach”
means an
unexcused breach of any material representation, warranty or covenant contained
in this Agreement, in any material respect, following written notice reasonably
specifying the breach and the demanded manner of cure, if and when the breach
has continued without cure for a period of thirty (30) days after the
notice of breach.
8.
General.
A. Press Releases
and Public
Announcements. No Party will issue any press release or make any public
announcement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement without the
prior
written approval of the other Parties; provided, however, that any Party
may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith based upon advise
of
counsel is required by applicable law or any listing or trading agreement
concerning its publicly traded securities (in which case the disclosing Party
will use its best efforts to advise the other Party prior to making the
disclosure).
B. No Third-Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement will not confer any rights or remedies upon
any Person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
C. Succession
and
Assignment. This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
No Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests,
or
obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other Parties.
D. Headings. The section
headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
will
not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
E. Notices. All notices,
requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder will be in
writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder
will be deemed duly given (i) when delivered personally to the recipient,
(ii) one (1) business day after being sent to the recipient by
reputable overnight courier service, (iii) one (1) business day after
being sent to the recipient by facsimile transmission or electronic mail,
or
(iv) four (4) business days after being mailed to the recipient by
certified or registered mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid,
and
addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:
31
If
to Shell or Merger Subsidiary:
Xcorporeal,
Inc.
x/x Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, XXX
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000X
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
x/x Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, XXX
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000X
Attn: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
With
a copy to:
Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, LLP
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000X
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000X
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000) 000-0000
If
to Company:
National
Quality Care, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
With
a copy to:
Xxxxxxx
&
Xxxxxxxxx,
LLP
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000) 000-0000
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Any Party may change
the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other
communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Parties
notice
in the manner herein set forth.
F. Governing Law. This
Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the domestic
laws
of the State of Delaware without giving effect to any choice or conflict
of law
provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction)
that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than
the
State of Delaware.
G. Arbitration. Any dispute,
controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, shall
be
resolved by final and binding arbitration before a retired judge at JAMS
or its
successor in Santa Monica, California. The expenses of arbitration, the
reasonable fees and costs of legal counsel, experts, and evidence shall be
awarded to the prevailing party. Any interim or final award of the arbitrator
may be entered in any court of competent jurisdiction.
32
H. Severability. Any term
or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation
in any jurisdiction will not affect the validity or enforceability of the
remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of
the
offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
I. Attorneys and
Expenses.
All Parties have been represented by their own separate counsel in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby: Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx,
LLP and its attorneys have solely represented the interests of CNL and Shell,
and Jenkens & Xxxxxxxxx and its attorneys have solely represented the
interests of Company. Each of the Parties will bear its own costs and expenses
(including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
J. Attorneys’ Fees. If
attorneys’ fees or other costs are incurred to secure performance of any
obligations hereunder, or to establish damages for the breach thereof or
to
obtain any other appropriate relief, whether by way of prosecution or defense,
the prevailing party will be entitled to recover reasonable attorney’s fees and
costs incurred in connection therewith, including on appeal therefrom.
K. Construction. The
Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation
arises, this Agreement will be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties
and no presumption or burden of proof will arise favoring or disfavoring
any
Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law will
be
deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
unless
the context otherwise requires. The word “including” will mean including without
limitation. Time is of the essence of each provision of this Agreement.
L. Incorporation
of
Exhibits. The Exhibits identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein
by reference and made a part hereof.
M. Amendments
and Waivers.
The Parties may mutually amend any provision of this Agreement at any time
prior
to the Closing with the prior authorization of their respective boards of
directors; provided, however, that any amendment effected subsequent to
stockholder approval will be subject to the restrictions contained in the
DGCL.
No amendment of any provision of this Agreement will be valid unless the
same
will be in writing and signed by all of the Parties. No waiver by any Party
of
any provision of this Agreement or any default, misrepresentation, or breach
of
warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, will be valid
unless
the same will be in writing and signed by the Party making such waiver nor
will
such waiver be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default,
misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect
in any
way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such default,
misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant.
N. Survival. All of
the
representations, warranties, and covenants of the Parties contained in this
Agreement shall survive the Closing, and continue in full force and effect
for a
period of one (1) year thereafter.
33
O. Termination
of
Agreement. Any of the Parties may jointly terminate this Agreement with the
prior authorization of its board of directors, before or after stockholder
approval, by mutual written consent at any time prior to the Closing.
P. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by means
of
facsimile, each of which will be deemed an original, and all of which together
will constitute one and the same instrument.
Q. Entire Agreement. This
Agreement, including the attached Exhibits and documents referred to herein,
constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties, and supersedes all prior
or
contemporaneous understandings or agreements, whether written or oral. Neither
party has relied upon any promise, representation or undertaking not expressly
set forth herein. To the extent that there is any conflict between any provision
in this Agreement and any provision in any other agreement to which the Parties
are also parties, the provision of this Agreement shall govern.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF,
the Parties hereto
have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
COMPANY: | ||||
|
||||
NATIONAL QUALITY CARE, INC. | ||||
|
||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||
|
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer | |||
|
||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxx
|
|||
|
Xxxxxx Xxxx, M.D., Chief Scientific Officer | |||
|
||||
SHELL: | ||||
|
||||
XCORPOREAL, INC. | ||||
|
||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||
|
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Chairman of the Board | |||
|
||||
MERGER SUBSIDIARY: | ||||
|
||||
NQCI ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||
|
||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|||
|
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
34