AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among FAIRFAX FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED, FAIRFAX INVESTMENTS III USA CORP. and FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION dated as of October 28, 2010
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
among
FAIRFAX FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED,
FAIRFAX INVESTMENTS III USA CORP.
and
FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
dated as of October 28, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
||||
SECTION 1.01 Definitions |
1 | |||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
||||
SECTION 2.01 The Merger |
5 | |||
SECTION 2.02 Effective Time; Closing |
5 | |||
SECTION 2.03 Effect of the Merger |
6 | |||
SECTION 2.04 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws |
6 | |||
SECTION 2.05 Directors and Officers |
6 | |||
SECTION 2.06 Conversion of Securities |
6 | |||
SECTION 2.07 Employee Stock Options |
7 | |||
SECTION 2.08 Restricted Stock |
8 | |||
SECTION 2.09 Dissenting Shares |
8 | |||
SECTION 2.10 Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books |
8 | |||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
||||
SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Company Subsidiaries |
10 | |||
SECTION 3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws |
11 | |||
SECTION 3.03 Capitalization |
11 | |||
SECTION 3.04 Authority Relative to This Agreement |
12 | |||
SECTION 3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
13 | |||
SECTION 3.06 Permits; Compliance |
13 | |||
SECTION 3.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements |
14 | |||
SECTION 3.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
15 | |||
SECTION 3.09 Absence of Litigation |
15 | |||
SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans |
16 | |||
SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters |
18 | |||
SECTION 3.12 Real Property; Title to Assets |
19 | |||
SECTION 3.13 Taxes |
20 | |||
SECTION 3.14 No Rights Agreement |
21 | |||
SECTION 3.15 Material Contracts |
21 | |||
SECTION 3.16 Board Approval; Vote Required |
22 | |||
SECTION 3.17 Fairness Opinion |
22 | |||
SECTION 3.18 Brokers |
22 | |||
SECTION 3.19 Insurance |
22 | |||
SECTION 3.20 Information Supplied |
22 | |||
SECTION 3.21 No Other Representations or Warranties |
23 | |||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
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SECTION 4.01 Corporate Organization |
23 | |||
SECTION 4.02 Authority Relative to This Agreement |
23 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
SECTION 4.03 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents |
24 | |||
SECTION 4.04 Legal Proceedings |
24 | |||
SECTION 4.05 Ownership of Company Common Stock |
24 | |||
SECTION 4.06 Financing |
24 | |||
SECTION 4.07 Brokers |
25 | |||
SECTION 4.08 Information Supplied |
25 | |||
SECTION 4.09 No Other Representations or Warranties |
25 | |||
ARTICLE V CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER |
||||
SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger |
25 | |||
ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
||||
SECTION 6.01 Stockholders’ Meeting |
27 | |||
SECTION 6.02 Proxy Statement |
27 | |||
SECTION 6.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality |
28 | |||
SECTION 6.04 No Solicitation of Transactions |
29 | |||
SECTION 6.05 Employee Benefits Matters |
31 | |||
SECTION 6.06 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance |
31 | |||
SECTION 6.07 Notification of Certain Matters |
33 | |||
SECTION 6.08 Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts |
33 | |||
SECTION 6.09 Subsequent Financial Statements |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.10 Public Announcements |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.11 Confidentiality Agreement |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.12 Section 16 Matters |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.13 Takeover Statutes |
34 | |||
SECTION 6.14 Resignations |
35 | |||
SECTION 6.15 Investments |
35 | |||
SECTION 6.16 Other Insurance |
35 | |||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
||||
SECTION 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party |
35 | |||
SECTION 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
36 | |||
SECTION 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
36 | |||
ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
||||
SECTION 8.01 Termination |
37 | |||
SECTION 8.02 Effect of Termination |
38 | |||
SECTION 8.03 Fees and Expenses |
38 | |||
SECTION 8.04 Amendment |
39 | |||
SECTION 8.05 Waiver |
39 | |||
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page | ||||
SECTION 9.01 Notices |
39 | |||
SECTION 9.02 Severability |
40 | |||
SECTION 9.03 Entire Agreement; Assignment |
41 | |||
SECTION 9.04 Parties in Interest |
41 | |||
SECTION 9.05 Specific Performance |
41 | |||
SECTION 9.06 Governing Law |
41 | |||
SECTION 9.07 Non—Survival of Representation, Warranties and Agreements |
42 | |||
SECTION 9.08 Waiver of Jury Trial |
42 | |||
SECTION 9.09 Interpretation and Rules of Construction |
42 | |||
SECTION 9.10 Counterparts |
43 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of October 28, 2010 (this “Agreement”), among
Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited, a Canadian corporation (“Parent”), Fairfax Investments
III USA Corp., a Delaware corporation and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“Merger Sub”), and First Mercury Financial Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”).
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) (i) has approved
and adopted this Agreement and deems it advisable and in the best interests of the stockholders of
the Company that the parties consummate the transactions contemplated hereby (the
“Transactions”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and (ii)
has resolved to recommend the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company at the
Company Stockholders’ Meeting;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of each of Parent and Merger Sub has approved and adopted this
Agreement and deems it advisable and, in the case of Merger Sub, in the best interests of its
stockholders, that the parties consummate the Transactions, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub will merge
with and into the Company (the “Merger”); and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and certain stockholders of the Company (the
“Stockholders”) have entered into Voting Agreements, dated as of the date hereof (the
“Voting Agreements”), providing that each of the Stockholders will vote his shares of
Company Common Stock in favor of the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.01 Definitions.(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
“affiliate” of a specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through
one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
specified person.
“Agency Subsidiary” means a Company Subsidiary that carries on business as an
insurance producer, including as an agent, broker, producer, managing general agent or general
agent.
“beneficial owner”, with respect to any shares of Company Common Stock, has the
meaning ascribed to such term under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act.
1
“business day” means any day on which the principal offices of the SEC in Washington,
D.C. are open to accept filings, or, in the case of determining a date when any payment is due, any
day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are not required or authorized to close in the
City of New York or Toronto, Canada.
“Cash” means United States dollars.
“control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control
with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, or as trustee or executor, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, as trustee or executor, by contract or credit arrangement or
otherwise;
“ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to a person in question, any other person that
is (i) a member of a controlled group with such person in question for purposes of Section 414(b)
of the Code or (ii) under common control with such person in question for purposes of Section
414(c) of the Code.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.
“Insurance Subsidiary” means a Company Subsidiary that carries on business as an
insurer.
“Investments” means all items that are or would be classified as investments on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“knowledge” means, when used in respect of any person, the actual knowledge of any
executive officer of such person after reasonable inquiry.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any event, circumstance, change, state of facts or
effect that, alone or in combination, has had, or is reasonably likely to have, (i) a materially
adverse effect to the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except to the extent that any such material adverse effect
results, alone or in combination, from:(A) changes in the economy in general or in financial,
credit or securities markets (including changes in interest or exchange rates) in general, (B)
changes generally affecting any of the industries in which the Company or the Company Subsidiaries
operate, (C) changes in Law or applicable accounting regulations, or principles or interpretations
(whether administrative or judicial) thereof, including accounting pronouncements by the SEC, the
National Association of Insurance Commissioners or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, (D)
any change in the Company’s stock price or trading volume or any failure, in and of itself, by the
Company to meet internal or published revenue or earnings projections (but not any event,
circumstance, change, state of facts or effect underlying such change or failure), (E) the
announcement of the execution of this Agreement, including the identity of Parent, (F) any Actions
relating to this Agreement, the Merger or the Transactions by or before any Governmental Authority,
(G) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, or any
escalation or worsening thereof, (H) earthquakes,
2
hurricanes, floods or other natural disasters, (I) the volume, frequency, severity or handling
of claims arising under insurance policies issued by the Insurance Subsidiaries, (J) any deficiency
in the Company’s loss and loss adjustment expense reserves, and (K) any action taken by Parent or
any of its affiliates or by the Company at the request of Parent or any of its affiliates;
provided, however, that with respect to clauses (A), (B), (C), (G) and (H), solely
to the extent that such changes do not have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, compared to other companies in the United States in the
same industry; or (ii) would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform its
obligations under this Agreement; provided, further, that notwithstanding anything
contained herein to the contrary, a decrease in Total Stockholders’ Equity of less than $50,000,000
shall not be deemed to be a Material Adverse Effect.
“MGA Agreement” means any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding with or in
respect of a managing general agent or any other insurance producer with binding authority.
“Non-Cash Investments” means Investments that are not Treasury Bills.
“person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited
liability company, sole proprietorship, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or other entity or government, political
subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.
“SAP” means statutory accounting principles prescribed or permitted by applicable
states.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“subsidiary” or “subsidiaries” when used with respect to any party means any
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association, trust or other entity (i) the
accounts of which would be consolidated with those of such party in such party’s consolidated
financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP or (ii) of
which securities or other ownership interests representing fifty percent (50%) or more of the
equity or fifty percent (50%) or more of the ordinary voting power (or, in the case of a
partnership, fifty percent (50%) or more of the general partnership interests) are as of such date,
owned by such party (either alone, directly, or indirectly through, or together with, one or more
of its subsidiaries).
“Taxes” means any and all taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other
similar charges of any kind (together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and
additional amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Authority or taxing
authority, including: taxes or other charges on or with respect to income, franchise, windfall or
other profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll, employment, social
security, workers’ compensation, unemployment compensation or net worth; taxes or other charges in
the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem, stamp, transfer, value-added or gains taxes;
license, registration and documentation fees; and customers’ duties, tariffs and similar charges.
3
“Total Stockholders’ Equity” means the consolidated total stockholders’ equity of the
Company and the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2010, which is $301,699,000.
“TPA Agreement” means any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding with or in
respect of a third party administrator or other person that processes insurance claims.
“Treasury Bills” means securities issued by the Government of the United States of
America, having maturities of not more than one year from the date of acquisition, for which the
full faith and credit of the Government of the United States of America is pledged to provide for
the payment thereof.
(b) The following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth below:
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
Acquisition Agreement
|
SECTION 6.04(b) | |
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
SECTION 6.04(b) | |
Action
|
SECTION 3.09 | |
Agreement
|
Preamble | |
Blue Sky Laws
|
SECTION 3.05(b) | |
Certificate of Merger
|
SECTION 2.02 | |
Certificate
|
SECTION 2.06(a) | |
Closing
|
SECTION 2.02 | |
Code
|
SECTION 3.10(a) | |
Company
|
Preamble | |
Company Board
|
Recitals | |
Company Common Stock
|
SECTION 2.06(a) | |
Company Incentive Plans
|
SECTION 2.07 | |
Company Preferred Stock
|
SECTION 3.03(a) | |
Company Restricted Stock
|
SECTION 2.08 | |
Company Recommendation
|
SECTION 3.16 | |
Company SEC Reports
|
SECTION 3.07(a) | |
Company Stock Award
|
SECTION 3.03(a) | |
Company Stock Options
|
SECTION 2.07 | |
Company Subsidiary
|
SECTION 3.01(a) | |
Confidentiality Agreement
|
SECTION 6.03(b) | |
Contingent Worker
|
SECTION 3.11(a) | |
DGCL
|
Recitals | |
Disclosure Letter
|
Article III | |
Dissenting Shares
|
SECTION 2.09 | |
Effective Time
|
SECTION 2.02 | |
Enforceability Exceptions
|
SECTION 3.04 | |
ERISA
|
SECTION 3.10(a) | |
Exchange Fund
|
SECTION 2.10 | |
Expenses
|
SECTION 8.03 | |
Form A Approvals
|
SECTION 6/08 | |
GAAP
|
SECTION 3.07(b) |
4
Defined Term | Location of Definition | |
Governmental Authority
|
SECTION 3.05(b) | |
Indemnified Liabilities
|
SECTION 6.06(a) | |
Indemnified Parties
|
SECTION 6.06(a) | |
IRS
|
SECTION 3.10(a) | |
Law
|
SECTION 3.05(a) | |
Lease Documents
|
SECTION 3.12(b) | |
Liens
|
SECTION 3.12(a) | |
Material Contracts
|
SECTION 3.15(a) | |
Maximum Amount
|
SECTION 6.06(c) | |
Merger
|
Recitals | |
Merger Consideration
|
SECTION 2.06(a) | |
Merger Sub
|
Preamble | |
Multiemployer Plan
|
SECTION 3.10(b) | |
Multiple Employer Plan
|
SECTION 3.10(b) | |
Option Payment
|
SECTION 2.07 | |
Outside Date
|
SECTION 8.01(b) | |
Parent
|
Preamble | |
Paying Agent
|
SECTION 2.10 | |
Permits
|
SECTION 3.06 | |
Permitted Liens
|
SECTION 3.12(a) | |
Plans
|
SECTION 3.10(a) | |
Proxy Statement
|
SECTION 6.02(a) | |
Restricted Stock Payment
|
SECTION 2.08 | |
Stockholders
|
Recitals | |
Stockholder Approval
|
SECTION 3.16 | |
Stockholders’ Meeting
|
SECTION 6.01(a) | |
Superior Proposal
|
SECTION 6.04 (e)(ii) | |
Surviving Corporation
|
SECTION 2.03 | |
Takeover Proposal
|
SECTION 6.04(e)(i) | |
Termination Fee
|
SECTION 8.03(b) | |
Transactions
|
Recitals | |
Voting Agreements
|
Recitals | |
2009 Balance Sheet
|
SECTION 3.07(c) |
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
SECTION 2.01 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
Article VII, and in accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time Merger Sub shall be merged
with and into the Company.
SECTION 2.02 Effective Time; Closing. As promptly as practicable, but in no event
later than the third business day after the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible) of
the conditions set forth in Article VII (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be
satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible) of
those conditions at the Closing), the parties hereto shall cause the Merger to be consummated by
filing a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of
the State
5
of Delaware, in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant
provisions of the DGCL (the date and time of such filing of the Certificate of Merger (or such
later time as may be agreed by each of the parties hereto and specified in the Certificate of
Merger) being the “Effective Time”). Immediately prior to such filing of the Certificate
of Merger, a closing (the “Closing”) shall be held at the offices of Shearman & Sterling
LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or such other place as the parties shall
agree, for the purpose of confirming the satisfaction or waiver, as the case may be, of the
conditions set forth in Article VII.
SECTION 2.03 Effect of the Merger. As a result of the Merger, the separate corporate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of
the Merger (the “Surviving Corporation”). At the Effective Time, the effect of the Merger
shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties of the Company and
Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations, restrictions, disabilities and duties
of the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 2.04 Certificate of Incorporation; By-laws.(a) At the Effective Time, the
Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided by Law and such Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that, at
the Effective Time, Article I of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation
shall be amended to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is First Mercury Financial
Corporation.”
(b) At the Effective Time, the By-laws of Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time, shall be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving Corporation and such By-laws.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Certificate of
Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation will include the provisions required by
Section 6.06 (a);
SECTION 2.05 Directors and Officers. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and
the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial officers
of the Surviving Corporation, in each case until their respective successors are duly elected or
appointed and qualified or until the earlier of their death, resignation or removal.
SECTION 2.06 Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any of the
following securities:
6
(a) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Company Common
Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any shares
of Company Common Stock to be canceled pursuant to Section 2.06(b) or to remain
outstanding pursuant to Section 2.06(c) and other than any Dissenting Shares and shares of
Company Restricted Stock) shall be canceled and shall be converted automatically into the right to
receive an amount in Cash equal to $16.50 per share of Company Common Stock (the “Merger
Consideration”), payable, without interest, to the holder of such share of Company Common
Stock, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section 2.10, of the certificate that
formerly evidenced such share of Company Common Stock or such share of Company Common Stock in
non-certificated book-entry form (either case being referred to herein, to the extent applicable,
as a “Certificate”);
(b) Each share of Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company or owned
immediately prior to the Effective Time by any Company Subsidiary shall be canceled without any
conversion thereof and no payment or distribution shall be made with respect thereto;
(c) Each share of Company Common Stock held of record or beneficially owned by Parent or any
of its subsidiaries shall remain outstanding as a share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Surviving Corporation; and
(d) Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
the Surviving Corporation.
SECTION 2.07 Employee Stock Options. Effective as of the Effective Time, the Company
shall take all necessary action to (i) terminate the Company’s Amended and Restated Omnibus
Incentive Plan of 2006 and the Company’s 1998 Stock Compensation Plan, each as amended through the
date of this Agreement (the “Company Incentive Plans”), and (ii) provide that each
outstanding option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock granted under the Company Incentive
Plans (each, a “Company Stock Option”) that is outstanding and unexercised, whether or not
vested or exercisable, as of such date shall become fully vested and exercisable and (iii) cancel
each outstanding and unexercised Company Stock Option. Each holder of a Company Stock Option that
is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time and that has an exercise
price per share of Company Common Stock that is less than the Merger Consideration shall be
entitled to be paid by the Surviving Corporation, with respect to each share of Company Common
Stock subject to the Company Stock Option, an amount in Cash equal to the excess, if any, of the
Merger Consideration over the applicable per share exercise price of such Company Stock Option (the
“Option Payment”). Parent shall provide the Surviving Corporation with Cash in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of the Option Payments as promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time. The Surviving Corporation shall make each such Option Payment as promptly as
practicable after the Effective Time. The Company shall take all necessary action to approve the
cancellation and payment in respect of the Company Stock Options by virtue of the Merger to the
extent necessary to exempt any such deemed dispositions and acquisitions under Rule 16b-3 of the
Exchange Act.
7
SECTION 2.08 Restricted Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or the holders of any shares of Company
Restricted Stock, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock granted under the
Company Incentive Plans that is subject to forfeiture prior to the Effective Time (“Company
Restricted Stock”) shall be canceled and shall be converted automatically into the right to
receive the Merger Consideration (the “Restricted Stock Payment”). Parent shall provide
the Surviving Corporation with Cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate amount of the
Restricted Stock Payments as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time. The Surviving
Corporation shall make each such Restricted Stock Payment as promptly as practicable after the
Effective Time. The Company shall take all necessary action to approve the cancellation and
payment in respect of the Restricted Stock by virtue of the Merger to the extent necessary to
exempt any such deemed dispositions and acquisitions under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act.
SECTION 2.09 Dissenting Shares.(a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to
the contrary, shares of Company Common Stock that are outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and that are held by stockholders who shall have neither voted in favor of the
Merger nor consented thereto in writing and who shall have demanded properly in writing appraisal
for such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (collectively,
the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to receive,
the Merger Consideration. Such stockholders shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised
value of such shares of Company Common Stock held by them in accordance with the provisions of such
Section 262, except that all Dissenting Shares held by stockholders who shall have failed to
perfect or who effectively shall have withdrawn or lost their rights to appraisal of such shares of
Company Common Stock under such Section 262 shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into,
and to have become exchangeable for, as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender, in the manner provided in Section
2.10, of the Certificate or Certificates that formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common
Stock.
(b) The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal received by
the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and
received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal or offer to
settle or settle any such demands.
SECTION 2.10 Surrender of Shares; Stock Transfer Books.(a) Prior to the Effective
Time, the Company shall designate a bank or trust company (reasonably acceptable to the Parent) to
act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the holders of shares of Company Common Stock to
receive the funds to which holders of shares of Company Common Stock shall become entitled pursuant
to Section 2.06(a). Prior to the Effective Time, Parent or Merger Sub shall enter into a
paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company with such Paying
Agent. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the
Paying Agent, for the benefit of the holders of the Company Common Stock, Cash in an amount
sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration required to be paid in accordance with this
Agreement (such Cash being hereinafter referred to as
8
the “Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as
directed by the Parent solely in Cash and Treasury Bills.
(b) Promptly, but in any event within 5 days after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall cause to be mailed to each person who was, at the Effective Time, a holder of
record of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to receive the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.06(a) a form of letter of transmittal (which shall be in customary form and
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass,
only upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Paying Agent) and instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of the Certificates pursuant to such letter of transmittal. Upon surrender
to the Paying Agent of a Certificate, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and
validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, and such other documents as may be
required pursuant to such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive
in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each share of Company Common Stock formerly
evidenced by such Certificate, and such Certificate shall then be canceled. No interest shall
accrue or be paid on the Merger Consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificate for the
benefit of the holder of such Certificate. If the payment equal to the Merger Consideration is to
be made to a person other than the person in whose name the surrendered certificate formerly
evidencing shares of Company Common Stock is registered on the stock transfer books of the Company,
it shall be a condition of payment that the certificate so surrendered shall be endorsed properly
or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such payment shall have
paid all transfer and other taxes required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to
a person other than the registered holder of the certificate surrendered, or shall have established
to the satisfaction of Merger Sub that such taxes either have been paid or are not applicable.
(c) Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct
and withhold from any amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement in respect of shares of
Company Common Stock (including Company Restricted Stock) or Company Stock Options, as the case may
be, such amount or amounts as it reasonably believes is the minimum it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any Law. To the extent that
amounts are so deducted and withheld and properly paid to the relevant Government Authority, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder
of the shares of Company Common Stock (including Company Restricted Stock) or Company Stock
Options, as the case may be, in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
(d) At any time following the one year anniversary of the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds which had been
made available to the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of shares of Company Common Stock
(including all interest and other income received by the Paying Agent in respect of all funds made
available to it), and, thereafter, such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving
Corporation (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to any Merger Consideration that may be payable upon due surrender
of the Certificates held by them and the Surviving Corporation shall remain liable for payment of
the Merger Consideration (subject to abandoned property, escheat and other similar laws).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the
9
Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a share of Company Common Stock for any Merger
Consideration delivered in respect of such share of Company Common Stock to a public official
pursuant to any abandoned property, escheat or other similar Law.
(e) At the close of business on the day of the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of
shares of Company Common Stock on the records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time,
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares of Company Common Stock except as
otherwise provided herein or by applicable Law.
(f) If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and,
if required by the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond, in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Merger Consideration with respect to the shares of Company
Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate to which the holders thereof are entitled
pursuant to Section 2.06(a).
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
As an inducement to Parent and Merger Sub to enter into this Agreement, the Company hereby
represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that, except as set forth in (i) the Company’s SEC
Reports (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained therein under the heading “Risk Factors,”
any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or any other
statements that are non-specific, predictive or forward-looking in nature), and (ii) the items set
forth in the letter (the “Disclosure Letter”) delivered by the Company to Parent
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (with specific reference to the
particular section or subsection of this Agreement to which the information set forth in the
Disclosure Letter relates, it being acknowledged and agreed by Parent that any matter set forth in
any section or subsection of the Disclosure Letter will be deemed to be disclosure for all purposes
of this Agreement and all other sections and subsections of the Disclosure Letter to which its
relevance is reasonably apparent, but will expressly not be deemed to constitute an admission by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or otherwise to imply, that any such matter, alone or in
combination, rises to the level of a Material Adverse Effect or is otherwise material for purposes
of this Agreement or the Disclosure Letter):
SECTION 3.01 Organization and Qualification; Company Subsidiaries.(a) Each of the
Company and each subsidiary of the Company (each a “Company Subsidiary”) is a legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation or organization and has the requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except where the
failure to have such corporate power or authority would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in
good standing, in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
10
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its business makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or licensed and in good standing
that would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) A true and complete list of all the Company Subsidiaries, together with the form of legal
entity and the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each Company Subsidiary, and the
percentage of the outstanding capital stock or other equity interest of each Company Subsidiary
owned by the Company and each other Company Subsidiary, is set forth in Section 3.01(b) of the
Disclosure Letter. The Company has provided Parent with the names of the directors and officers of
each Company Subsidiary. Except for the Company Subsidiaries and investment assets held by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, the Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity
interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity
interest in, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture or other
business association or entity.
SECTION 3.02 Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws. The Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company as
most recently filed by the Company with the SEC are true and correct copies and are in full force
and effect. The Company is not in violation of any of the provisions of its Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation or its Amended and Restated By-laws, and none of the Company
Subsidiaries is in violation of any of the provisions of its Certificate of Incorporation or its
By-laws or equivalent organizational documents.
SECTION 3.03 Capitalization.(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists
of one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of Company Common Stock and ten million (10,000,000)
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of
the date of this Agreement, (i) 17,752,360 shares of Company Common Stock are issued and
outstanding, all of which are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable (which includes 277,995
shares of Company Restricted Stock that will vest in accordance with Section 2.08),
(ii) no shares of Company Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company, (iii) no shares of
Company Common Stock are held by the Company Subsidiaries, and (iv) 1,072,705 shares of Company
Common Stock are reserved for future issuance pursuant to outstanding Company Stock Options and
other purchase rights granted pursuant to the Company Incentive Plans (the “Company Stock
Awards”). As of the date of this Agreement, no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued
and outstanding. Since and including the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any
Company Common Stock (other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise
of Company Stock Awards issued prior to the date of this Agreement), Company Preferred Stock or
Company Stock Awards. Except as set forth in this Section 3.03, there are no options,
warrants or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character relating to the
issued or unissued capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party or obligating the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue or
sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. Section 3.03 of the Disclosure Letter sets forth the following information with
respect to each Company Stock Award outstanding on the date of this Agreement: (i) the number of
shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Award; and (ii) the exercise or
purchase price of such Company Stock Award. The Company has provided Parent with the name of the
holder of
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each Company Stock Award. All shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as
aforesaid, upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which
they are issuable, will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Except
as set forth in this Section 3.03, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company
Common Stock or any capital stock of any Company Subsidiary, or make any investment (in the form of
a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any Company Subsidiary or any other person.
(b) (i) Each outstanding share of capital stock of each Company Subsidiary that is a
corporation is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, and (ii) each
outstanding equity interest of each Company Subsidiary that is a limited liability company has been
validly issued and the owner thereof has been duly admitted as a member of such Company Subsidiary,
and each such share or equity interest, as the case may be, is owned by the Company or another
Company Subsidiary free and clear of all security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options,
rights of first refusal, agreements, limitations on the Company’s or any Company Subsidiary’s
voting rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature whatsoever.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of the
Company having the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the Company may vote are issued or
outstanding.
(d) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to an agreement (i) restricting
the transfer of, (ii) relating to the voting of, or (iii) requiring the registration under any
securities Law for sale of any shares of Company Common Stock, any shares of Company Preferred
Stock or any other capital stock of, or other equity interests in, the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
SECTION 3.04 Authority Relative to This Agreement. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations
hereunder and to consummate the Merger (other than, with respect to the Merger, the Stockholder
Approval, and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL).
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of
the Merger have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger (other than, with respect to the Merger, the
Stockholder Approval, and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by
the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy (including
all Laws related to fraudulent transfer), insolvency, reorganization or similar Law affecting
creditors’ rights generally, by general equitable principles and by the discretion of any
Governmental Authority before which any proceeding seeking enforcement may be brought (the
“Enforceability Exceptions”). The Company Board has unanimously approved this Agreement
and the Merger and such approvals
12
are sufficient so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of
the DGCL shall not apply to the Merger. No other state takeover statute is applicable to the
Merger.
SECTION 3.05 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.(a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, the performance of this Agreement by the Company
will not, and the consummation of the Merger by the Company will not, (i) conflict with or violate
the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Amended and Restated
By-laws of the Company or any equivalent organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii)
assuming that all consents, approvals and other authorizations described in Section
3.05(b) have been obtained, that all filings and other actions described in Section
3.05(b) have been made or taken and the Stockholder Approval has been obtained, conflict with
or violate any United States or non-United States national, state, provincial, municipal or local
statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or
other order (“Law”) applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any
property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or subject, or (iii) result in
any breach of or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both,
would become a default) under, or give to others any right of termination, amendment, acceleration
or cancellation of, or result in the creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any property or
asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture,
contract, agreement, lease, license, permit, franchise or other instrument or obligation to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or a Company Subsidiary or
any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or subject, except, with
respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other
occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the performance of
this Agreement by the Company will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of,
or filing with or notification to, any United States or non-United States national, state,
municipal or local government, governmental, regulatory or administrative authority, agency,
instrumentality or commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body (a
“Governmental Authority”), except for (i) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or,
if any, state securities or “blue sky” laws (“Blue Sky Laws”), (ii) the pre-merger
notification requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger
documents as required by the DGCL, (iv) the consents, filings, approvals or notifications listed in
Section 3.05(b) of the Disclosure Letter and (v) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not
constitute a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.06 Permits; Compliance. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries is
in possession of all material franchises, grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements,
variances, exceptions, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority
necessary for it to own, lease and operate its properties or to carry on its business as it is now
being conducted (the “Permits”). No suspension or cancellation of any of the Permits is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is in conflict with, or in default, breach or violation of, (a) any Law applicable to
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or by which any property or asset of the
13
Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound or subject, or (b) any note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, contract, agreement, lease, Permit or other instrument or obligation to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound, except, in either case,
for any such conflicts, defaults, breaches or violations that would not constitute a Material
Adverse Effect. Section 3.06(a) of the Disclosure Letter lists all grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority
maintained by each Insurance Subsidiary in connection with its business as an insurer. Section
3.06(b) of the Disclosure Letter lists all grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents,
certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Authority maintained by each Agency
Subsidiary in connection with its business as an insurance producer, including as an agent, broker,
producer, managing general agent or general agent.
SECTION 3.07 SEC Filings; Financial Statements.(a) The Company has filed all forms,
reports and documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since December 31, 2009, including
(i) its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009, (ii) its Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2010, (iii) all proxy
statements relating to the Company’s meetings of stockholders (whether annual or special) held
since December 31, 2009 and (iv) all other forms, reports and other registration statements filed
by the Company with the SEC since December 31, 2009 (the forms, reports and other documents
referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above being, collectively, the “Company SEC
Reports”). The Company SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance, in all material respects,
with the requirements of the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and (ii) did not, at the time they were filed, or, if
amended, as of the date of such amendment, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No
Company Subsidiary is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, the Company is not the
subject of an ongoing review by the SEC, an outstanding SEC comment or outstanding SEC
investigation.
(b) Each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any notes thereto)
contained in the Company SEC Reports was prepared in accordance, in all material respects, with
United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent
basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and each
fairly presents, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Company and its consolidated Company Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and for the respective periods indicated therein except as otherwise noted
therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal and recurring year-end adjustments
which are not, in the aggregate, material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole).
(c) Except as and to the extent set forth on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
the consolidated Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, including the notes thereto (the
“2009 Balance Sheet”), neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liability or
obligation of a nature required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in
14
accordance with GAAP, except for liabilities and obligations, incurred (i) since December 31,
2009, which would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) in connection with the
Transactions and as contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or Rule
15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that
material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is
made known to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company by others
within those entities; and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in
the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the
Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding financial disclosures. The Company has
designed and maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures
that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in
accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or
disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Management of the Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s
auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (x) any significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, whether
or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
SECTION 3.08 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since December 31, 2009, except as
expressly contemplated by this Agreement, (a) the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
conducted their businesses only in the ordinary course and in a manner consistent with past
practice, (b) there has not been any Material Adverse Effect, and (c) none of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary has taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would
constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section 5.01.
SECTION 3.09 Absence of Litigation. There is no material litigation, suit, claim,
action, proceeding or investigation (“Action”) pending against or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any property or asset of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, before any Governmental Authority; provided,
however, that solely for the purpose of this Section 3.09 the term Action does not include
15
litigation, suits, claims, actions, proceedings or investigations that seek money damages of
less that $250,000 (or in the case of claims made in the ordinary course of business with respect
to insurance policies issued by the Insurance Subsidiaries, that have case reserves of less than
$250,000) and do not seek to restrain, enjoin or otherwise limit the Company or any Company
Subsidiary’s ability to conduct its business. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary nor
any property or asset of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is subject to any continuing order
of, consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of
the Company, continuing investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ, judgment,
injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Authority that would constitute a
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.10 Employee Benefit Plans.(a) Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Letter
lists (i) each material employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) and all material bonus, stock
option, stock purchase, restricted stock, incentive, deferred compensation, retiree medical or life
insurance, supplemental retirement, severance or other benefit plans, programs or arrangements, and
all material employment, termination, change in control, “golden parachute”, severance or other
contracts or agreements, to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, with respect to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has any obligation or which are maintained, contributed
to or sponsored by the Company or any Company Subsidiary for the benefit of any current or former
employee, officer or director of, or consultant to, the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (ii)
each employee benefit plan for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could incur liability
under Section 4069 of ERISA in the event such plan has been or were to be terminated, (iii) any
plan in respect of which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could incur liability under Section
4212(c) of ERISA, and (iv) any material contracts, arrangements or understandings between the
Company or any Company Subsidiary and any current or former employee, officer or director of, or
consultant to, the Company or any Company Subsidiary including any contracts, arrangements or
understandings relating in any way to a sale of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(collectively, the “Plans”). The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete
copy of each Plan and a true and complete copy of each material document, if any, prepared in
connection with each such Plan, including a copy of (if applicable) (i) each trust or other funding
arrangement, (ii) each summary plan description and summary of material modifications, (iii) the
most recently filed Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) Form 5500, (iv) the most recently
received IRS determination letter for each such Plan, and (v) the most recently prepared actuarial
report and financial statement in connection with each such Plan, if any. Each Plan is in writing,
or if not in writing, a material description of such Plan is set forth on Section 3.10(a) of the
Disclosure Letter. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(a) of the Disclosure Letter, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any express or implied commitment, (A) to create or incur
liability with respect to or cause to exist any other employee benefit plan, program or
arrangement, (B) to enter into any contract or agreement to provide compensation or benefits to any
individual, or (C) to modify, change or terminate any Plan, other than with respect to a
modification, change or termination required by ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”).
(b) None of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or an ERISA Affiliate (including any entity
that during the past six years was a subsidiary of the Company or any Company Subsidiary) has now
or at any time in the past six years, contributed to, sponsored or
16
maintained a multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA)
(a “Multiemployer Plan”) or a single employer pension plan (within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(15) of ERISA) for which the Company or any Company Subsidiary could incur liability under
Section 4063 or 4064 of ERISA (a “Multiple Employer Plan”). Except as set forth on Section
3.10(b) of the Disclosure Letter, none of the Plans (i) provides for the payment of separation,
severance, change in control, “golden parachute”, termination or similar-type benefits to any
person or (ii) obligates the Company or any Company Subsidiary to pay separation, severance, change
in control, “golden parachute”, termination or similar-type benefits solely or partially as a
result of any transaction contemplated by this Agreement. Except as set forth in Section 3.10(b)
of the Disclosure Letter, none of the Plans provides for or promises retiree medical, disability,
life insurance or similar benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than as required by Section 4980B of the Code). Each of
the Plans is subject only to the Laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof.
(c) Each Plan is now and always has been operated in all material respects in accordance with
its terms and the requirements of all applicable Laws including ERISA and the Code and has always
been administered, operated and managed in all material respects in accordance with its governing
documents. No Action is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect to
any Plan (other than claims for benefits in the ordinary course) or any fiduciaries thereof.
(d) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code or Section
401(k) of the Code has timely received a favorable determination letter from the IRS or can rely on
a favorable opinion letter issue to a prototype plan sponsor covering all of the provisions
applicable to the Plan for which determination letters or opinion letters are currently available.
Each such Plan is so qualified and each trust established in connection with any Plan which is
intended to be exempt from federal income taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a
determination letter from the IRS or can rely on a favorable opinion letter issued to a prototype
plan sponsor that it is so exempt, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no fact or event has
occurred since the date of such determination letter or opinion letters or letters from the IRS to
materially adversely affect the qualified status of any such Plan or the exempt status of any such
trust or that would reasonably be expected to result in a revocation of the trust’s exemption from
federal income taxation.
(e) No material liability under Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA has been incurred by the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full, nor do
any circumstances exist that would reasonably be expected to result in any material liabilities
under (i) Title IV of ERISA, (ii) Section 302 of ERISA or (iii) Sections 412 or 4971 of Code, in
each case, that would reasonably be expected to be a liability of the Surviving Corporation
following the Closing.
(f) All contributions, premiums or payments required to be made with respect to any Plan have
been made on or before their due dates.
(g) Except as set forth in Section 3.10(g) of the Disclosure Letter, neither the execution of
this Agreement or the consummation of the Transactions will, either alone or in
17
combination with any other event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, officer,
director or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to severance pay, or
any other payment or benefit, (ii) result in the payment to any current or former employee,
officer, director or independent contractor of the Company or any Company Subsidiary of any money
or property, (iii) accelerate the time of payment, vesting or funding (through a grantor trust or
otherwise) or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee, officer, director or
independent contractor or (iv) cause any amounts payable under the Plans to fail to be deductible
for federal income tax purposes by virtue of Section 280G of the Code.
(h) Except as provided on Schedule 3.10(h) of the Disclosure Letter, (i) all Plans subject to
Section 409A of the Code that provide for contributions, accruals or vesting of accruals after
December 31, 2004 have been timely amended to comply in all material respects with the requirements
of the final regulations under Section 409A, and the Company and the Company Subsidiaries have
complied in all material respects in practice and operation with all applicable requirements of
Section 409A, (ii) the Company has not elected to or is not required to defer payment of amounts
from a foreign entity which shall be subject to the provisions of Section 457A of the Code and
(iii) the Company does not have any obligation to gross-up, indemnify or otherwise reimburse any
person for any income, excise or other tax incurred by such person pursuant to any applicable
federal, state, local or non-United States Law related to the collection and payment of taxes.
(i) Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any obligation to gross-up, indemnify
or otherwise reimburse any employee for any income, excise or other tax incurred by such employee
pursuant to any applicable federal, state, local or non-US. Law related to the collection and
payment of taxes.
SECTION 3.11 Labor and Employment Matters.(a) Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is, has ever been, a party to any collective bargaining, trade union or other labor
union contract applicable to persons employed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, there are no organizational campaigns, petitions or other unionization
activities seeking recognition of a collective bargaining unit with respect to employees of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Section 3.11(a) of the Disclosure
Letter, (i) there are no strikes, slowdowns or work stoppages pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any of their respective
employees, and neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has experienced any such strike,
slowdown or work stoppage within the past five years; (ii) there are no unfair labor practice
complaints pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary before the National Labor Relations Board or any other Governmental Authority or
any current union representation questions involving employees of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary; (iii) the Company and each Company Subsidiary are currently in compliance with all Laws
relating to the employment of labor, including those related to wages, hours, collective bargaining
and the payment and withholding of Taxes; (iv) there is no charge of discrimination in employment
or employment practices, for any reason, including age, gender, race, religion or other legally
protected category, which has been asserted or is now pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened before the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, or any other
Governmental Authority in any jurisdiction in which the Company or any Company
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Subsidiary has employed or currently employs any person; and (v) the Company has not
misclassified any person as an independent contractor, temporary employee, leased employee or any
other servant or agent compensated other than through reportable wages as an employee of the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries (each a “Contingent Worker”) and no Contingent Worker
has been improperly excluded from any Plan and the Company does not employ or engage any volunteer
workers or any other unpaid workers.
(b) Company has furnished to Parent a complete and correct list of the name, place of
employment, the current annual salary rates, bonuses, deferred or contingent compensation, pension,
accrued vacation, “golden parachute” and other like benefits paid or payable (in Cash or otherwise)
in 2010, the date of employment and a description of position and job function of each current
salaried employee, officer, director, consultant or agent of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary whose annual compensation in 2010 is expected to exceed $150,000.
SECTION 3.12 Real Property; Title to Assets.(a) Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure
Letter lists each parcel of real property currently owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
Each parcel of real property currently owned by the Company or any Company Subsidiary (i) is owned
free and clear of all mortgages, pledges, liens, security interests, conditional and installment
sale agreements, encumbrances, charges or other claims of third parties of any kind, including any
easement, right of way or other encumbrance to title, or any option, right of first refusal, or
right of first offer or similar right (collectively, “Liens”), other than (A) Liens for
current Taxes and assessments not yet past due (or which are being contested in good faith) for
which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP, (B) inchoate mechanics’ and
materialmen’s Liens for construction in progress, (C) workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and
carriers’ Liens arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Company
Subsidiary consistent with past practice, and (D) all matters of record, Liens and other
imperfections of title and encumbrances that would not materially impair the continued use and
utility of such property encumbered thereby (collectively, “Permitted Liens”), and (ii) is
neither subject to any governmental decree or order to be sold nor being condemned or expropriated
or otherwise taken by any public authority with or without payment of compensation therefor, nor,
to the knowledge of the Company, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking been proposed.
(b) Section 3.12(b) of the Disclosure Letter lists each parcel of real property currently
leased or subleased by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, with the name of the lessor and the
date of the lease, sublease, assignment of the lease, and each amendment to any of the foregoing
(collectively, the “Lease Documents”). All such current leases and subleases are in full
force and effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is
not, under any of such leases, any existing material default or event of default (or event which,
with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material default) by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge, by the other party to such lease or sublease.
(c) There are no contractual or legal restrictions that preclude or restrict in any material
respect the ability to use any real property owned or leased by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary for the purposes for which it is currently being used.
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(d) Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has good and valid title to, or, in the
case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold or subleasehold interests in, all of its
properties and assets, tangible and intangible, real, personal and mixed, used or held for use in
its business, free and clear of any Liens (other than Permitted Liens).
SECTION 3.13 Taxes. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have filed all United
States federal and state income and all material United States federal and state non-income, local
and non-United States Tax returns and reports required to be filed by them and have paid or
discharged all Taxes required to be paid or discharged, other than such payments as are being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings. All such Tax returns are true, accurate and
complete in all material respects. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have withheld and paid
all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing
to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder or other third party. Neither the
IRS nor any other United States or non-United States taxing authority or agency is now asserting
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatening to assert against the Company or any Company
Subsidiary any material deficiency or claim for any Taxes or interest thereon or penalties in
connection therewith. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries have constituted either a
“distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” (within the meaning of section
355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
section 355 or 361 of the Code (A) in the two (2) years prior to the date of this Agreement or (B)
in a distribution which could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related
transactions” (within the meaning of section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiaries have
participated or engaged in any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
section 1.6011-4 (or any corresponding or similar provision of Applicable Law). Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has granted any waiver of any statute of limitations with
respect to, or any extension of a period for the assessment of, any Tax with respect to any Tax
period that remains open to assessment. The accruals and reserves for Taxes reflected in the 2009
Balance Sheet are adequate to cover all Taxes accruable through such date (including interest and
penalties, if any, thereon) in accordance with GAAP. There are no material Tax liens upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries except liens for current Taxes
not yet due. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has been required to include
in income any adjustment pursuant to Section 481 of the Code for any open Tax year by reason of a
voluntary change in accounting method initiated by the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries,
and the IRS has not initiated or proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method, in
either case which adjustment or change would constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the
Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has entered into a material transaction with respect to
any open Tax year which is being accounted for under the installment method of Section 453 of the
Code. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is liable for Taxes of any other person
(other than members of the affiliated group that includes the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries), or is currently under any contractual obligation to indemnify any person with
respect to Taxes (except for customary agreements with lenders, security holders, customers,
vendors, lessors or the like). Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has distributed the
stock of another entity or had its stock distributed by another entity in a transaction that was
purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
The Company is not a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section
897(c)(2) of
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the Code. There are no outstanding rulings or requests for rulings with the IRS or any other
United States or non-United States taxing authority or agency with respect to Taxes of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any
material intercompany items (as defined in Treas. Reg. 1.1502-13(b)(2) or any corresponding or
similar provision of state, local or non-United States Tax Law) or material deferred intercompany
gain or loss arising under the provisions of the applicable consolidated return regulations (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-United States Tax Law) in effect for
transactions occurring in taxable years beginning before July 12, 1995 that are attributable to a
transfer or other disposition of stock of a Company Subsidiary, and none of the shares of stock of
any Company Subsidiary has an excess loss account within the meaning Treas. Reg. 1.1502-19(a)(2)
(or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or non-United States Tax Law).
SECTION 3.14 No Rights Agreement. The Company has not adopted any stockholders’
rights plan.
SECTION 3.15 Material Contracts.(a) Section 3.15(a) of the Disclosure Letter
lists the following types of contracts and agreements to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party (such contracts and agreements as are required to be set forth in Section
3.15(a) of the Disclosure Letter being the “Material Contracts”): (i) each “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to
the Company and its Company Subsidiaries; (ii) all contracts and agreements evidencing indebtedness
for borrowed money; (iii) all joint venture, partnership, strategic alliance and business
acquisition or divestiture agreements under which the Company or a Company Subsidiary has any
material obligation; (iv) all contracts and agreements relating to issuances of securities of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than the Company Stock Awards); (v) all contracts to which
the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party that contain exclusivity or “most favored nation”
provisions that restrict the activities of the Company or a Company Subsidiary in any material
respect; (vi) all contracts and agreements with any Governmental Authority to which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary is a party; (vii) all contracts and agreements that limit, or purport to
limit the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to compete in any line of business or
with any person or entity or in any geographic area or during any period of time; (viii) all
reinsurance contracts listed in Section 3.15(a)(viii) of the Disclosure Letter; (ix) all of the
contracts listed in Section 3.15(a)(ix) of the Disclosure Letter; and (x) all other contracts and
agreements, whether or not made in the ordinary course of business, which are material to the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the conduct of their respective
businesses, or the absence of which would constitute a Material Adverse Effect. Except as
expressly described in the preceding sentence, Material Contracts shall not include (A) insurance
policies issued by any Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business, (B) reinsurance
contracts (whether assumed or ceded) entered into by a Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of
business and (C) contracts between the Company or any Company Subsidiary, on one hand, and any
agent, broker or producer, on the other hand, entered into in the ordinary course of business.
(b) Except as would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Material Contract is a
legal, valid and binding agreement, (ii) none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary has received
any claim of default under or cancellation of any Material Contract and
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none of the Company or any Company Subsidiary is in breach or violation of, or default under,
any Material Contract; (iii) to the Company’s knowledge, no other party is in breach or violation
of, or default under, any Material Contract; and (iv) neither the execution of this Agreement nor
the consummation of the Transactions shall constitute a default under, give rise to cancellation
rights under, or otherwise adversely affect any of the material rights of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary under any Material Contract.
SECTION 3.16 Board Approval; Vote Required. The Company Board, by resolutions duly
adopted by unanimous vote at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently rescinded or
modified in any way, has duly (a) determined that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests
of the Company and its stockholders, (b) approved this Agreement and declared its advisability, and
(c) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement and directed
that this Agreement be submitted for consideration by the Company’s stockholders at the
Stockholders’ Meeting (collectively, the “Company Recommendation”). The only vote of the
holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company necessary to adopt this Agreement is
the adoption of this Agreement at the Stockholders’ Meeting by holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with the DGCL and the Company’s Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws (the “Stockholder
Approval”).
SECTION 3.17 Fairness Opinion. The Company Board has received the written opinion of
Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated, dated as of October 27, 2010, to the effect
that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations
set forth therein, the Merger Consideration to be received in the Merger by the holders of the
Company Common Stock is fair, from a financial point of view, to such stockholders (other than
Parent and its subsidiaries).
SECTION 3.18 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker (other xxxx Xxxxxxx
Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or
commission in connection with the Merger based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of the
Company. The Company has concurrently with the execution hereof furnished to Parent a complete
and correct copy of all agreements between the Company and Xxxxxxx Lynch, Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx
Incorporated pursuant to which such firm would be entitled to any payment relating to the Merger.
SECTION 3.19 Insurance. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries maintain insurance
coverage with reputable insurers in such amounts and covering such risks as are in accordance with
normal industry practice for companies engaged in businesses similar to that of the Company and its
Company Subsidiaries (taking into account the cost and availability of such insurance).
SECTION 3.20 Information Supplied. The Proxy Statement will not, at the date the
Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company makes no representation or warranty with respect to such portions of the
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Proxy Statement that relate expressly to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates or to
statements made therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub for
inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
SECTION 3.21 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement, none of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any
other person on behalf of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries makes any other express or
implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company, any of the Company Subsidiaries or
any information provided to Parent or Merger Sub with respect to the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
As an inducement to the Company to enter into this Agreement, Parent and Merger Sub hereby,
jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the Company that:
SECTION 4.01 Corporate Organization. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Canada and Merger Sub is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has the requisite corporate power and authority and all necessary
governmental approvals to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing
or to have such power, authority or governmental approvals would not, individually or in the
aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions (including the Merger) or
otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing its obligations under this Agreement.
Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions and has not engaged in
any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection with the Transactions.
All the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Merger Sub are beneficially owned by
Parent.
SECTION 4.02 Authority Relative to This Agreement. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has
all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its
obligations hereunder and to consummate the Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Transactions have
been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Merger
Sub, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Transactions (other than, with respect to the Merger,
the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as required by the DGCL). This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of each of Parent and Merger Sub enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in
accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
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SECTION 4.03 No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.(a) The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the performance of this Agreement
by Parent and Merger Sub will not, and the consummation of the Transactions by Parent and Merger
Sub will not, (i) conflict with or violate the Articles or Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws
or other organizational documents of either Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals and other authorizations described in Section 4.03(b) have been obtained and
that all filings and other actions described in Section 4.03(b) have been made or taken,
conflict with or violate any Law applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or by which any property or
asset of either of them is bound or subject, or (iii) result in any breach of, or constitute a
default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would become a default) under, or
give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in
the creation of a lien or other encumbrance on any property or asset of Parent or Merger Sub
pursuant to, any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, contract, agreement, lease, license, permit,
franchise or other instrument or obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which
Parent or Merger Sub or any property or asset of either of them is bound or subject, except, with
respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults or other
occurrences which would not, individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay
consummation of the Transactions or otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing its
obligations under this Agreement.
(b) The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the
performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub will not, require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except
for (i) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and, if any, Blue Sky Laws, (ii) the pre-merger
notification requirements of the HSR Act, (iii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger
documents as required by the DGCL, (iv) the insurance regulatory filings and approvals listed in
Section 3.05(b) of the Disclosure Letter and (v) where the failure to obtain such consents,
approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay consummation of the Transactions, or
otherwise prevent Parent or Merger Sub from performing its obligations under this Agreement.
SECTION 4.04 Legal Proceedings. Except insofar as do not, and as would not reasonably
be expected to, individually in the aggregate, prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
Transactions, (i) there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened Actions against
Parent or any of its subsidiaries before any Governmental Authority and (ii) none of Parent, its
subsidiaries or any their property or assets is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree,
settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, or, to the knowledge of Parent, continuing
investigation by, any Governmental Authority, or any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree,
determination or award of any Governmental Authority.
SECTION 4.05 Ownership of Company Common Stock. As of the date of this Agreement,
neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries, including Merger Sub, is the beneficial owner of any
shares of Company Common Stock.
SECTION 4.06 Financing. Parent has and, at the Effective Time, will have sufficient
funds to permit Merger Sub to consummate the Merger.
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SECTION 4.07 Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with this Agreement or the Merger
based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub.
SECTION 4.08 Information Supplied. The information supplied by or on behalf of
Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement will not, at the date the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto)
is first mailed to stockholders of the Company and at the time of the Stockholders’ Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which there were made, not misleading.
SECTION 4.09 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations
and warranties contained in this Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates
or any other person on behalf of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates makes any other
express or implied representation or warranty with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their
Affiliates or any information provided to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with
respect to Parent, Merger Sub or any of their Affiliates.
ARTICLE V
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
SECTION 5.01 Conduct of Business by the Company Pending the Merger. Except as
required by Law or contemplated by this Agreement and Section 5.01 of the Disclosure Letter, the
Company agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, unless Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the
businesses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in, and the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries shall not take any action except in, the ordinary course of business
and in a manner consistent with past practice; and the Company shall (i) use its reasonable best
efforts to preserve substantially intact the business organization of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, and (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts, subject to Section 5.01(f), to keep
available the services of the current officers, employees and consultants of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries. By way of amplification and not limitation, except as expressly contemplated
by this Agreement and Section 5.01 of the Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary shall, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, directly or
indirectly, do, or propose to do, any of the following without the prior written consent of Parent
(such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(a) amend or otherwise change its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or equivalent
organizational documents;
(b) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale,
pledge, disposition, grant or encumbrance of, (i) any shares of any class of capital stock of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, or any options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights
of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock, or any other ownership interest (including
any phantom interest), of the Company or any Company Subsidiary (other than
25
issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Awards entered
into prior to the date of this Agreement) or (ii) any assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, other than assets of de minimis value, except in the ordinary course of business and in
a manner consistent with past practice;
(c) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in cash,
stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock, except for dividends by any
direct or indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to the Company or any other Company Subsidiary;
(d) reclassify, combine, split, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire,
directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock;
(e) (i) acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of stock or assets or any
other business combination) any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any
division thereof or, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,
any material amount of assets; (ii) incur indebtedness for borrowed money in excess of $1,000,000
in the aggregate or issue any debt securities or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise become
responsible for, debt for borrowed money of any person, or make any loans or advances, or grant any
security interest in any of its assets except in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice; (iii) authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, any single capital
expenditure which is in excess of $250,000 or capital expenditures which are, in the aggregate, in
excess of $500,000 for the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole; or (iv) enter
into or amend any contract, agreement, commitment or arrangement with respect to any matter set
forth in this Section 5.01(e);
(f) (i) increase the compensation payable or to become payable or the benefits provided to its
current or former directors, officers, employees or independent contractors, except for increases
(A) in accordance with the terms of any Plan in effect as of the date hereof or (B) in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with past practice in salaries, wages, bonuses, incentives or
benefits of employees of the Company or any Company Subsidiary who are not directors or executive
officers of the Company, or (ii) grant any retention, severance or termination pay to, or enter
into any employment bonus, change in control or severance agreement with, any current or former
director, officer or other employee of the Company or of any Company Subsidiary, or (iii)
establish, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any collective bargaining plan, Plan or any plan,
agreement, policy or program, trust or other arrangement that would be a Plan if it were in
existence as of the date of this Agreement for the benefit of any current or former director,
officer or employee or grant any equity based awards;
(g) except as required by GAAP or SAP, materially change its accounting policies or
procedures;
(h) make or change any material Tax election, Tax return or method of Tax accounting, settle
or compromise any material Tax liability, consent to any material claim or assessment relating to
Taxes, or waive any statute of limitations in respect of a material amount of Taxes or agree to any
extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for a
26
material amount of Taxes (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax returns
obtained in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(i) enter into, amend, modify or consent to the termination of any Material Contract, or
amend, waive, modify or consent to the termination of any material rights of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary thereunder, in each case other than in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice;
(j) commence or settle any material Action (including the Actions listed in Section
5.01(j) of the Disclosure Letter);
(k) fail to make in a timely manner any filings with the SEC required under the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(l) enter into, renew, amend or modify any MGA Agreement or TPA Agreement;
(m) enter into any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding that materially restrains
or limits the ability of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to conduct any part of its business;
(n) enter into, renew, modify or consent to the termination of any reinsurance contract to
which the Company or a Company subsidiary is a party or amend, waive, modify or consent to the
termination of any material rights of the Company or any Company Subsidiary thereunder; or
(o) announce an intention, enter into any formal or informal agreement or otherwise make a
commitment, to do any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
SECTION 6.01 Stockholders’ Meeting.(a) Subject to Section 6.04, the Company,
acting through the Company Board, shall, in accordance with applicable law and the Company’s
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws, duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold an annual or special meeting of its stockholders as promptly as
practicable following execution of this Agreement for the purpose of obtaining Stockholder Approval
(the “Stockholders’ Meeting”). At the Stockholders’ Meeting, Parent and Merger Sub shall
cause all shares of Company Common Stock then owned by them and their subsidiaries to be voted in
favor of the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger.
(b) Subject to Section 6.04, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
solicit from its stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
SECTION 6.02 Proxy Statement.(a) As promptly as practicable, and in any event within
ten (10) business days following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall file a
preliminary proxy statement to be sent to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the
Stockholders’ Meeting (such proxy statement together with, as the context dictates, any ancillary
documents to be sent to such stockholders, each as amended or supplemented, being referred to
herein as the “Proxy Statement”) with the SEC under the Exchange Act, and shall use
27
its reasonable best efforts to have the Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as
practicable. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall cooperate with each other in the preparation
of the Proxy Statement, and the Company shall notify Parent of the receipt of any comments of the
SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement and of any requests by the SEC for any amendment or
supplement thereto or for additional information and shall provide to Parent promptly copies of all
correspondence between the Company or any representative of the Company and the SEC with respect
thereto. The Company shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and
comment on the Proxy Statement, including all amendments and supplements thereto, prior to such
documents being filed with the SEC or disseminated to holders of shares of Company Common Stock,
and shall give Parent and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on all
responses to requests for additional information and replies to comments prior to their being filed
with, or sent to, the SEC. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub agrees to use its reasonable
best efforts, after consultation with the other parties hereto, to respond promptly to all such
comments of and requests by the SEC and to cause the Proxy Statement and all required amendments
and supplements thereto to be mailed to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock entitled to
vote at the Stockholders’ Meeting at the earliest practicable time. If at any time prior to the
Stockholders Meeting there shall occur any event (including discovery of any fact, circumstance or
event by any party hereto) that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy
Statement, the party which discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties
hereto and the Company shall promptly prepare and mail to its stockholders an amendment or
supplement, in each case to the extent required by applicable Law. Parent shall, and shall cause
its Affiliates to, cooperate with the Company in the preparation of the Proxy Statement or any
amendment or supplement thereto, including supplying information for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Proxy Statement or filing information required by the Exchange Act requested by
the SEC in a timely manner.
(b) Subject to Section 6.04, the Proxy Statement shall (i) include the Company
Recommendation (except to the extent that the Company Board withdraws or modifies its approval,
determination of advisability or recommendation in accordance with Section 6.04) and (ii)
unless such opinion is withdrawn or rescinded, include the written opinion of Xxxxxxx Lynch,
Pierce, Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Incorporated, to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement and
subject to the assumptions, qualifications and limitations set forth therein, the Merger
Consideration to be received in the Merger by the holders of the Company Common Stock is fair, from
a financial point of view, to such stockholders (other than Parent and its subsidiaries). Except
to the extent permitted by Section 6.04, the Company shall not make an Adverse
Recommendation Change.
SECTION 6.03 Access to Information; Confidentiality.(a) From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause the Company Subsidiaries and the officers,
directors, employees, auditors and agents of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to, afford
the officers, employees and agents of Parent and Merger Sub reasonable access during normal
business hours to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, books
and records of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, and shall furnish Parent and Merger Sub
with such financial, operating and other data and information as Parent or Merger Sub, through its
officers, employees or agents, may reasonably request.
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(b) All information obtained by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant to this Section 6.03
shall be kept confidential in accordance with the letter agreement, dated August 9, 2010 (the
“Confidentiality Agreement”), between Parent and the Company.
(c) No investigation pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall affect any representation or
warranty in this Agreement of any party hereto or any condition to the obligations of the parties
hereto.
SECTION 6.04 No Solicitation of Transactions.(a) The Company shall immediately cease
any discussions or negotiations with any parties that may be ongoing with respect to a Takeover
Proposal and shall seek to have returned to the Company (or destroyed) any confidential information
that has been provided in any such discussions or negotiations. From the date hereof, the Company
shall not, nor shall it permit any Company Subsidiary to, nor shall it authorize or permit any of
its officers, directors or employees, investment bankers, financial advisors, attorneys,
accountants or other representatives retained by it or any Company Subsidiary to, directly or
indirectly, (i) solicit, initiate, encourage (including by way of furnishing information which has
not been previously publicly disseminated), or take any other action designed to facilitate, any
inquiries or the making of any proposal which constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to lead
to, any Takeover Proposal or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding any
Takeover Proposal; provided, however, notwithstanding anything contained herein to
the contrary, that if, following the receipt of a Takeover Proposal that is or is reasonably
expected to lead to a Superior Proposal that in either case was unsolicited and made after the date
hereof in circumstances not otherwise involving a breach of this Section 6.04, the Company
Board determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that a failure to do so
would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under Applicable Law, the Company may, in response
to such Takeover Proposal and subject to compliance with Section 6.04(c), (A) request
information from the party making such Takeover Proposal for the purpose of the Company Board
informing itself about the Takeover Proposal that has been made and the party that made it, (B)
furnish information with respect to the Company to the party making such Takeover Proposal pursuant
to a customary confidentiality agreement, provided, that (1) such confidentiality agreement may not
include any provision calling for an exclusive right to negotiate with the Company and (2) the
Company advises Parent of all such nonpublic information delivered to such person (not previously
provided or made available to Parent) promptly after its delivery to the requesting party, and (C)
participate in negotiations with such party regarding such Takeover Proposal. It is agreed that any
violation of the restrictions set forth in the preceding sentence by any executive officer,
director or investment banker, attorney or other advisor or representative of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.04(a) by the Company.
(b) Except as permitted in this Section 6.04(b), neither the Company Board nor any
committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation, (ii) approve, determine to be advisable, or
recommend, or propose publicly to approve, determine to be advisable, or recommend, any Takeover
Proposal (each of clauses (i) and (ii) being an “Adverse Recommendation Change”) or (iii)
cause the Company to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement
or other similar agreement (each, an “Acquisition Agreement”) related to any Takeover
Proposal (other than a customary confidentiality agreement
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referred to in clause (B) of the proviso to Section 6.04(a)). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in the event that the Company Board determines in good faith, in response to a Takeover
Proposal (that was not solicited in breach of Section 6.04(a)) that constitutes a Superior
Proposal, which was made after the date hereof in circumstances not otherwise involving a breach of
this Agreement, after consultation with outside counsel, that the failure to do so would be
inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, the Company Board may (subject to
compliance with this sentence and to compliance with Sections 6.04(a) and
6.04(c)) (x) make an Adverse Recommendation Change, (y) cause the Company to enter into an
Acquisition Agreement, or (z) postpone or adjourn the Stockholder Meeting; provided,
however, that any actions described in clause (x), (y) or (z) may be taken only at a time
that is after the second business day following Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company
advising Parent that the Company Board has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material
terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, identifying the person making such Superior
Proposal and providing notice of the determination of the Company Board of what actions described
in clause (x), (y) or (z) the Company Board has determined to take, and provided further, that the
action described in clause (y) may be taken only upon compliance by the Company with Section
8.01 (d)(ii) and Section 8.03. In addition, and notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, the Company Board may also make an Adverse Recommendation Change as
contemplated by clause (i) of the definition of “Adverse Recommendation Change” , if it determines
in good faith, after consulting with outside counsel, that a failure to do so would be inconsistent
with its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, provided that the Company has given Parent two
business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action, specifying in reasonable
detail the reasons for such action.
(c) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 6.04(a) and
6.04(b), the Company shall promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any request for
confidential information in connection with a Takeover Proposal or of any Takeover Proposal, the
material terms and conditions of such request or the Takeover Proposal and the identity of the
person making such request or Takeover Proposal and shall keep Parent promptly informed of all
developments that could lead to the Company Board making an Adverse Recommendation Change or
exercising any of its other rights under Section 6.04(a) or (b).
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 6.04 or Section 6.10 shall prohibit
the Company from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rule
14e-2(a), Rule 14d-9 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or from
making any disclosure to the Company’s stockholders; provided, however, that
neither the Company nor the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall, except as in accordance
with Section 6.04(b), make an Adverse Recommendation Change and further provided that in
no event shall any “stop”, “look” and listen” or similar communication of the type contemplated by
Rule 14d-1(f) under the Exchange Act be deemed to deemed to be an Adverse Recommendation Change or
violate Section 6.04.
(e) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) “Takeover Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any person (other
than Parent or any of its affiliates or representatives) relating to any direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase (pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
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recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction) of 10% or more of the
consolidated assets (including equity interests in subsidiaries) of the Company and Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 10% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company,
any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person beneficially
owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company, other than the Transactions.
(ii) “Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written Takeover Proposal that was not
solicited in violation of Section 6.04(a) from any person for a direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase (pursuant to a merger, consolidation, share exchange, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction) of 50% or more of the
consolidated assets (including equity interests in subsidiaries) of the Company and Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or 50% or more of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock,
any tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person beneficially
owning 50% or more of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock, (other than the
Transactions) which, considering all relevant factors (including whether financing for such
Takeover Proposal is fully committed or reasonably likely to be obtained and whether such Takeover
Proposal is reasonably likely to be consummated) the Company Board determines in its good faith
judgment (after receiving the advice of the Company’s financial advisor and outside counsel), is
more favorable to the Company and its stockholders than the Merger.
SECTION 6.05 Employee Benefits Matters. From and after the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries to honor in accordance with their terms,
all contracts, agreements, arrangements, policies, plans and commitments of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time that are applicable to
any current or former officers, employees or directors of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
including without limitation, payment of incentive bonuses thereunder for the calendar year ending
December 31, 2010. In addition, Parent shall grant employees of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary credit for all periods of employment with the Company and any Company Subsidiary for
purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting (but not for benefit accruals) under any
employee benefit plan, program or arrangement established or maintained by the Surviving
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries for service accrued or deemed accrued prior to the Effective
Time with the Company or any Company Subsidiary; provided, however, that such
crediting of service shall not be recognized to the extent that such recognition would result in
the duplication of benefits.
SECTION 6.06 Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and Insurance.(a) From and
after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, and the Surviving
Corporation shall, indemnify, defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by Law,
each person who is now, or has been at any time prior to the date of this Agreement or who becomes
such prior to the Effective Time, an officer or director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
(the “Indemnified Parties”) against (i) any and all losses, claims, damages, costs,
expenses, fines, liabilities or judgments, including any amounts that are paid in settlement with
the approval of the Surviving Corporation (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed) of or in connection with any Action based in whole or in part on or arising in whole or in
part out of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries whether pertaining to any action or omission existing or occurring at or prior to the
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Effective Time and whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at or after, the Effective Time
(“Indemnified Liabilities”), and (ii) all Indemnified Liabilities based in whole or in part
on, or arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Surviving Corporation will pay all expenses of each Indemnified Party in
advance of the final disposition of any such Action to the fullest extent permitted by Law to
advance such expenses upon receipt of an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately
determined in accordance with applicable Law that such Indemnified Party is not entitled to
indemnification. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event any Action is brought against any
Indemnified Party (whether arising before or after the Effective Time) or an Indemnified Party is
required to be a witness in any Action: (i) the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory
to them and reasonably satisfactory to the Surviving Corporation; (ii) the Surviving Corporation
shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties promptly as
statements therefor are received; and (iii) the Surviving Corporation shall use its reasonable best
efforts to assist in the vigorous defense of any such matter; provided, that the Surviving
Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement of any Action effected without its written
consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. Any Indemnified Party
wishing to claim indemnification under this Section 6.06, upon learning of any such Action
shall notify the Surviving Corporation (but the failure so to notify the Surviving Corporation
shall not relieve the Surviving Corporation from any liability which it may have under this
Section 6.06 except to the extent such failure materially prejudices the Surviving
Corporation), and shall deliver to the Surviving Corporation an undertaking of the kind described
above. The Indemnified Parties as a group may retain only one law firm (in addition to local
counsel in each applicable jurisdiction if reasonably required) to represent them with respect to
each such matter unless there is, under applicable standards of professional conduct, a conflict on
any significant issue between the positions of any two or more Indemnified Parties.
(b) For a period of six years from and after the Effective Time, the organizational documents
of the Surviving Corporation shall contain the same provisions with respect to exculpation and
indemnification contained in Article SIXTH of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company and Article VI of the By-Laws of the Company, which provisions shall not be amended,
repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from and after the Effective Time in any
manner that would affect adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the
Effective Time, were directors, officers, employees, fiduciaries or agents of the Company, unless
such modification is required by applicable Law, and then only to the minimum extent required by
applicable Law.
(c) The Company shall purchase, prior to the Effective Time, a six year prepaid “tail policy”
on terms and conditions (in both amount and scope) providing substantially equivalent benefits, and
from a carrier or carriers with comparable credit ratings, as the current policies of directors’
and officers’ liability insurance maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with
respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time and covering the Transactions;
provided, however, that in no event shall the Company pay more than 250% of the
current annual premium payable by the Company for such insurance (the “Maximum Amount”);
provided, further, that if the Company is unable to obtain the insurance required
by this Section 6.06(c) for an amount less than or equal to the Maximum Amount, it shall
obtain as much comparable insurance as possible for the Maximum Amount.
32
(d) In the event the Company or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges with or into any other person and is not the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all
or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case,
proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Company or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, or at Parent’s option, Parent, shall assume the obligations set
forth in this Section 6.06.
(e) Nothing in this Agreement is intended to or shall be construed to waive or impair the
rights of any director or officer of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to make a claim under
any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance that is or has been in existence with respect to
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries prior to the Effective Time, it being understood and
agreed that the indemnification provided for in this Section 6.06 is not prior to or in
substitution for any such claims under such insurance.
SECTION 6.07 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to
Parent, and Parent shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (a) the occurrence, or
non-occurrence, of any event the occurrence, or non-occurrence, of which reasonably could be
expected to cause any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect, (b) any failure of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, as the
case may be, to comply with or satisfy any material covenant or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it hereunder, (c) any other development that would constitute a Material Adverse
Effect, and (d) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection
with the Transactions or from any person alleging that the consent of such person is or may be
required in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions; provided, however,
that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 6.07 shall not limit or otherwise
affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such notice.
SECTION 6.08 Further Action; Reasonable Best Efforts. Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties hereto shall (i) make promptly (and in any
event within ten (10) business days of the date hereof) its respective filings, and thereafter make
any other required submissions, under the HSR Act or other applicable foreign, federal or state
antitrust, competition or fair trade Laws with respect to the Merger and (ii) use its reasonable
best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done,
all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective
the Merger, including, using its reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain all Permits, consents,
approvals, authorizations, qualifications and orders of Governmental Authorities (including the
approval of the Delaware Insurance Department, the Illinois Department of Insurance, the Minnesota
Department of Commerce and the Arkansas Insurance Department, (collectively, the “Form A
Approvals”)) and parties to contracts with the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as are
necessary for the consummation of the Merger and to fulfill the conditions to the Merger; provided
that neither Merger Sub nor Parent will be required by this Section 6.08 to take any
action, including entering into any consent decree, hold separate orders or other arrangements,
that (A) requires the divestiture of any assets of any of Merger Sub, Parent, the Company or any of
their respective subsidiaries or (B) limits Parent’s freedom of action with respect to, or its
ability to retain, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or any portion thereof or any of
Parent’s or its affiliates’ other assets or businesses. Without
33
limiting the foregoing, Parent
shall use its reasonable best efforts to file or submit the Form A Approvals within ten (10)
business days after the date hereof and to respond promptly to any request by any Governmental
Authority for any additional information and documentary material in connection therewith. Parent
shall give the Company and its counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Form A
Approvals, and all amendments or supplements thereto prior to their being filed or submitted. Each
of Parent and the Company shall promptly forward to the other all notices, inquiries and other
written communications received by it from any Governmental Authority relating to the Transactions.
Each of Parent and the Company agrees to defend vigorously against any actions, suits or
proceedings in which either party or its subsidiaries is named as defendant which seeks to enjoin,
restrain or prohibit the Transactions. In case, at any time after the Effective Time, any further
action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers
and directors of each party to this Agreement shall use their reasonable best efforts to take all
such action. Subject to Section 6.04 and the termination rights provided in Article VIII, none of
the Company, Parent or Merger Sub shall until the Effective Time, directly or indirectly, take any
action or fail to take any action that is intended to, or that would reasonably be likely to,
materially delay or prevent the consummation of the Transactions.
SECTION 6.09 Subsequent Financial Statements. The Company shall make available to
Parent prior to making publicly available its financial results for any period after the date of
this Agreement and prior to filing any report or document with the SEC after the date of this
Agreement, it being understood that Parent shall have no liability by reason thereof.
SECTION 6.10 Public Announcements. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree that,
other than as contemplated by Section 6.04, no public release or announcement concerning
this Agreement shall be issued by either party without the prior consent of the other party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except as such release or announcement may be required
by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any United States or non-United States securities
exchange, in which case the party required to make the release or announcement shall use its
reasonable best efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such release or
announcement in advance of such issuance. The parties have agreed upon the form of a joint press
release announcing the execution of this Agreement.
SECTION 6.11 Confidentiality Agreement. Each of Parent and the Company hereby waives
the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement as and to the extent necessary to permit the
consummation of the Merger.
SECTION 6.12 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company Board, or
an appropriate committee of non-employee directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent
with the interpretive guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director of the
Company who is a covered person of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act of
Company Common Stock or Company Stock Award pursuant to this Agreement in connection with the
Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section 16 of the Exchange Act.
SECTION 6.13 Takeover Statutes. If any takeover statute is or may become applicable
to the Merger, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and
34
take such
reasonable actions as are within their power so as to eliminate or minimize the effects of such
statue or regulation on the Transactions.
SECTION 6.14 Resignations. The Company shall request letters of resignation,
effective as of the Effective Time, from each of the members of the Company Board.
SECTION 6.15 Investments.(a) The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to,
beginning as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, sell on an orderly basis all
Non-Cash Investments held by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for proceeds consisting
solely of Cash or Treasury Bills but the Company shall have no obligation to sell any Non-Cash
Investment for an amount less than the book value of such Non-Cash Investment as of September 30,
2010.
(b) If the proceeds to be realized from the sale pursuant to Section 6.15(a) of any
Non-Cash Investment with a book value in excess of $1,000,000 as of September 30, 2010 would be
less than the book value of such Non-Cash Investment as of September 30, 2010, the Company shall
obtain Parent’s consent prior to effecting such sale.
(c) After the date hereof, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent,
acquire any Investments other than Treasury Bills.
SECTION 6.16 Other Insurance. The Company shall purchase, prior to the Effective
Time, one year prepaid “tail policies” on terms and conditions (in both amount and scope) providing
substantially equivalent benefits, and from a carrier or carriers with comparable credit ratings,
as the current policies of fiduciary liability insurance, insurance company professional liability
insurance, agents and brokers professional liability insurance and employment practices liability
insurance maintained by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on
or before the Effective Time; provided, however, the Company shall not purchase, or
be required to purchase, any such tail policy unless it obtains Parent’s consent with respect to
the premium payable by the Company or a Company Subsidiary for each such insurance policy.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
SECTION 7.01 Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The obligations of each
party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time,
of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained;
(b) HSR Act. Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated;
(c) Insurance Regulatory Approvals. All approvals or consents listed in Section
3.05(b) of the Disclosure Letter shall have been received; and
35
(d) No Order. No Governmental Authority in the United States or Canada shall have
enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) that is then in effect and has the effect of making the acquisition of shares of Company
Common Stock by Parent or Merger Sub or any affiliate of either of them illegal or otherwise,
preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger.
SECTION 7.02 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations
of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where
permissible) of the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.(i) The representations and warranties of the
Company contained in Section 3.03(a) shall be true and correct except for de minimis
errors, (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3.04
(excluding the last sentence thereof) shall be true and correct in all respects, and (iii) all
other representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and
correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect set
forth therein) except as would not constitute a Material Adverse Effect, in the case of each of
(i), (ii) and (iii), as of the Effective Time, as though made on and as of the Effective Time
(except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Officer Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate,
dated the date of the Closing, signed by a duly authorized officer of the Company, certifying on
behalf of the Company as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in
Sections 7.02(a) and 7.02(b).
(d) Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred since the
date of this Agreement.
SECTION 7.03 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) of
the following additional conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties.(i) The representations and warranties of Parent
contained in Section 4.02 shall be true and correct in all respects, and (ii) all other
representations and warranties of Parent contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct
(without giving effect to any limitation as to materiality set forth therein) except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to constitute a material adverse effect on
the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger, in the case of each of (i) and (ii),
as of the Effective Time, as though made on and as of the Effective Time (except to the extent
expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).
(b) Agreements and Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed or complied
in all material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be
performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective Time.
36
(c) Officer Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a certificate,
dated the date of the Closing, signed by a duly authorized officer of Parent, certifying on behalf
of Parent as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.03(a) and
(b).
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.01 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action taken or authorized by the Board of
Directors of the terminating party, notwithstanding any requisite approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company:
(a) By mutual written consent of each of Parent and the Company; or
(b) By either Parent or the Company if (i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or
before June 30, 2011 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.01(b) (i) shall not be available to
any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or
resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur on or before the Outside Date, (ii) any
Governmental Authority in the United States or Canada shall have enacted, issued, promulgated,
enforced or entered any injunction, order, decree or ruling (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) which has become final and non-appealable and has the effect of making consummation of
the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting consummation of the Merger,
provided, however, that the right to terminate under this
Section 8.01(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any
material obligation under this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Effective Time to occur on or before the Outside Date or (iii) the Stockholder Approval shall not
have been obtained at the Stockholders’ Meeting; or
(c) By Parent (i) upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the
part of the Company set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.02(b) would not be satisfied, such breach cannot be
cured or has not been cured within 30 days of the receipt by the Company of notice thereof, and
such breach has not been waived by Parent pursuant to the provisions hereof; (ii) if the Company
Board or any committee thereof shall have made an Adverse Recommendation Change, or (iii) if the
Company shall have failed to include in the Proxy Statement the Company Recommendation; or
(d) By the Company (i) upon a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on
the part of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in
Section 7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) would not be satisfied, such breach cannot be
cured or has not been cured within 30 days of the receipt by Parent of notice thereof, and such
breach has not been waived by the Company pursuant to the provisions hereof; or (ii) if it
concurrently enters into a definitive agreement providing for a Superior Proposal in accordance
with Section 6.04, provided that prior thereto or simultaneously therewith the Company has
paid the Termination Fee to Parent in accordance with Section 8.03.
37
SECTION 8.02 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.01, this Agreement (except for this Section 8.02,
Section 8.03 and Article IX) shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no liability
on the part of any party hereto, except (a) as set forth in Section 8.03 and (b) that
nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for any willful breach hereof prior to the
date of such termination; provided, however, that the Confidentiality Agreement
shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.03 Fees and Expenses.(a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Section
8.03, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Transactions shall be
paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether or not the Merger is consummated.
“Expenses”, as used in this Agreement, shall include all out-of-pocket expenses (including
all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants, investment bankers, experts and consultants to a
party hereto and its affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related
to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement, the
preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement, the solicitation of stockholder
approvals, the filing of any required notices under the HSR Act or other regulations and all other
matters related to the closing of the Merger and the other actions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Company agrees that:
(i) if Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(ii), then
the Company shall pay to Parent promptly (but in any event no later than two business days after
such termination shall have occurred) a fee of $9,000,000 in immediately available funds (the
“Termination Fee”); or
(ii) if the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(ii),
then the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee prior to or simultaneously with such
termination; or
(iii) if (A) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.01(b)(i) or Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c)(i), (B)
prior to the time of such termination a Takeover Proposal shall have been publicly announced with
respect to the Company, and (C) within 12 months after the date of such termination the Company
enters into a definitive agreement with respect to (and subsequently consummates the contemplated
transaction), or consummates, a transaction contemplated by a Takeover Proposal (provided that for
purposes of this Section 8.03(b)(iii), all references to 10% in the definition of “Takeover
Proposal” shall be replaced with references to 50%), then the Company shall pay to Parent the
Termination Fee, less any Expenses of the Parent paid by the Company pursuant to Section
8.3(c), within two business days of the consummation of the transaction contemplated by such
Takeover Proposal; or
(iv) if (A) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.01(b)(iii), (B) prior to the time of such failure to so adopt this Agreement a Takeover
Proposal shall have been publicly announced with respect to the Company, and (C) within 12 months
after the date of such termination the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to
(and subsequently consummates the contemplated transaction), or consummates, a transaction
38
contemplated by a Takeover Proposal; provided, that for purposes of this Section
8.03(b)(iii), all references to 10% in the definition of “Takeover Proposal” shall be replaced
with references to 50%), then the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee, less any
Expenses of the Parent paid by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(c), within two business days of
the consummation of the transaction contemplated by such Takeover Proposal.
(c) The Company agrees that if Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant
to Section 8.01(b)(iii) or Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.01(c)(i) (provided that in respect of Section 8.01(c)(i) neither Parent nor Merger
Sub is in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set
forth in this Agreement) then the Company shall, if no payment is made pursuant to Section
8.03(b), reimburse Parent for all of its reasonable Expenses, up to a maximum of $1,500,000
(not later than three business days after submission of statements therefore). Parent agrees that
if the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(d)(i) (provided
that the Company is not in material breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements set forth in this Agreement) then Parent shall reimburse the Company for all of its
Expenses, up to a maximum of $1,500,000 (not later than three business days after submission of
statements therefore).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if Parent receives a
Termination Fee, such Termination Fee will constitute liquidated damages and be the sole and
exclusive remedy of Parent and Merger Sub regardless of the circumstances of such termination.
(e) The Company and Parent acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section
8.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 8.04 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action
taken by or on behalf of their respective Boards of Directors at any time prior to the Effective
Time; provided, however, that after the approval and adoption of this Agreement and
the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, no amendment may be made that would require further
approval of the stockholders of the Company under applicable Law without such further approval.
This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by each of the parties
hereto.
SECTION 8.05 Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, any party hereto may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other party hereto,
(b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties of any other party contained herein
or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any agreement of any
other party or any condition to its own obligations contained herein. Any such extension or waiver
shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party or parties to be bound
thereby.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 9.01 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have
39
been duly given upon
receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier, by facsimile or email to the respective
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in a
notice given in accordance with this Section 9.01):
if to Parent or Merger Sub:
Fairfax Financial Holdings Limited
00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX X0X 0X0
Xxxxxx
Facsimile No: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Email: x_xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xx
00 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX X0X 0X0
Xxxxxx
Facsimile No: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxx, Esq.
Vice President and Chief Legal Officer
Email: x_xxxxxx@xxxxxxx.xx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Shearman & Sterling LLP
Commerce Court West
Suite 4405, X.X. Xxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX X0X 0X0
Facsimile No: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Commerce Court West
Suite 4405, X.X. Xxx 000
Xxxxxxx, XX X0X 0X0
Facsimile No: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
if to the Company:
First Mercury Financial Corporation
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No: 000-000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
00000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Facsimile No: 000-000-0000
Attention: General Counsel
Email: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
XxXxxxxxx Will & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Facsimile No: 000 000 0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xxx
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000-0000
Facsimile No: 000 000 0000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Email: xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xxx
SECTION 9.02 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is
invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law, or public policy, all other
conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so
long as the economic or legal substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner materially
40
adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal
or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination
will have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to
replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and
enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term
or provision and this Agreement will be enforceable as so modified so long as the economic or legal
substance of the Merger is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. In the
event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties
hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent
of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the Merger be
consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
SECTION 9.03 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement, together with the
Confidentiality Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and supersedes, except as set forth in Section 6.03(b) and
Section 6.11, all prior agreements and undertakings, both written and oral, among the
parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be
assigned (whether pursuant to a merger, by operation of Law or otherwise), except that either of
Parent and Merger Sub may (in its sole discretion) assign all or any of its rights and obligations
hereunder to any wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, provided that no such assignment shall relieve
the assigning party of its obligations hereunder if such assignee does not perform such
obligations.
SECTION 9.04 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other person (including any director, officer or employee of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary) any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under
or by reason of this Agreement, other than Section 6.06 (which is intended to be for the
benefit of the persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such persons).
SECTION 9.05 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in
accordance with the terms hereof on a timely basis and that the parties, without the necessity of
posting bond or other undertaking, shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof,
in addition to any other remedy at law or in equity. Except as expressly provided herein, the
rights, obligations and remedies created by this Agreement are cumulative and, in addition to any
other rights, obligations and remedies otherwise available at law or in equity. A party’s right to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01 shall not (unless the party has exercised
such right to terminate) negate any right such party may have to specific performance under this
Section 9.05.
SECTION 9.06 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts executed in and to be
performed in that State. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
submits, for itself and its property, to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware and any appellate court thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Agreement or the agreements delivered in connection herewith or the
41
Transactions hereby or for
recognition or enforcement of any judgment relating thereto, and each of the parties hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally (i) agrees not to commence any such action except in such court,
(ii) agrees that any claim in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined
in such court, (iii) waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so any
objection which it may now or hereafter have to venue of any such action or proceeding in such
court, and (iv) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of any inconvenient
forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in such court. Each of the parties hereto
agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law.
Each of the parties to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in any such action
or proceeding in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01 of this Agreement;
provided, however, that nothing in this Agreement shall affect the right of any
party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law.
SECTION 9.07 Non-Survival of Representation, Warranties and Agreements. None of the
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements, will survive the Effective Time,
except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or
are to be performed in whole or in part after the termination of this Agreement or after the
Effective Time, as the case may be.
SECTION 9.08 Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE
FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO
ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR
THE MERGER. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF
ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE
EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE
OTHER HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE MERGER, AS APPLICABLE, BY,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS Section 9.08.
SECTION 9.09 Interpretation and Rules of Construction. In this Agreement, except to
the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires: (a) when a reference is made
in this Agreement to an Article, Section, sub-Section or Schedule, such reference is to the
corresponding Article, Section or sub-Section of, or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise
indicated; (b) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (c) whenever the
words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be
followed by the words “without limitation”; (d) the words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and
words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement; (e) the term “executive officer” has the meaning given
to such term in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act; (f) all terms defined in this Agreement have the
defined meanings when used in any
42
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto,
unless otherwise defined therein; (g) the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to
the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; (h) any Law defined or referred to herein
or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such Law or statute as from time
to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by succession of comparable successor Laws;
(i) references to a person are also to its successors and permitted assigns; (j) the use of “or” is
not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated otherwise; and (k) the masculine gender
shall include the feminine and neuter genders; the feminine gender shall include the masculine and
neuter genders; and the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine genders. The
parties hereto agree that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be
resolved against the drafting party shall not be applied in the construction or interpretation of
this Agreement. No summary of this Agreement prepared by or on behalf of any party will affect the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION 9.10 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by
facsimile and other means of electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the
different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to
be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[signature page follows]
43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have caused this Agreement to be
executed as of the date first written above.
FAIRFAX FINANCIAL HOLDINGS LIMITED |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
FAIRFAX INVESTMENTS III USA CORP. |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President | |||
FIRST MERCURY FINANCIAL CORPORATION |
||||
By | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
[Merger Agreement Signature Page]