$100,000,000
WINSTAR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.
$100,000,000 15% Senior Subordinated Deferred Interest Notes Due 2007
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
October 7, 1997
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
BT Xxxx Xxxxx Incorporated
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
WinStar Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"),
has agreed to issue and sell to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation and BT
Xxxx Xxxxx Incorporated (the "Initial Purchasers"), upon the terms set forth in
a purchase agreement of even date herewith (the "Purchase
Agreement"),$100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Issuer's 15% Senior
Subordinated Deferred Interest Notes Due 2007 (the "Notes"). The Notes will be
issued pursuant to an Indenture, dated as of October 1, 1997 (the "Indenture"),
among the Issuer and United States Trust Company of New York (the "Trustee"). As
an inducement to the Initial Purchasers, the Issuer agrees with the Initial
Purchasers, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes (including, without
limitation, the Initial Purchasers), the Exchange Securities (as defined below)
and the Private Exchange Securities (as defined below) (collectively the
"Holders"), as follows:
1. Registered Exchange Offer. The Issuer shall, at the Issuer's cost,
prepare and, not later than 45 days after (or if the 45th day is not a business
day, the first business day thereafter) the date of original issue of the Notes
(the "Issue Date"), file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration
Statement") on an appropriate form under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities Act"), with respect to a proposed offer (the "Registered
Exchange Offer") to the Holders of the Notes, who are not prohibited by any law
or policy of the Commission from participating in such a Registered Exchange
Offer, to issue and deliver to such Holders, in exchange for their Notes, a like
aggregate principal amount of debt securities of the Issuer (the "Exchange
Securities") issued under the Indenture and identical in all material respects
to the Notes (except for the transfer restrictions relating to the Notes), that
would be registered under the Securities Act. The Issuer shall use its best
efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective
under the Securities Act within 150 days (or if the 150th day is not a business
day, the first business day thereafter) after the Issue Date of the Notes and
shall keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement effective for not less than
30 days (or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the
Registered Exchange Offers is mailed to the Holders (such period being called
the "Exchange Offer Registration Period").
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If the Issuer effects the Registered Exchange Offer, the Issuer will be
entitled to close such Registered Exchange Offer 30 days after the commencement
thereof provided that the Issuer has accepted all the Notes theretofore validly
tendered in accordance with the terms of the Registered Exchange Offer.
Following the declaration of the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, the Issuer shall promptly commence the Registered
Exchange Offer, it being the objective of such Registered Exchange Offer to
enable each Holder of the Notes electing to exchange such Notes for Exchange
Securities (assuming that such Holder is not an affiliate of the Issuer within
the meaning of the Securities Act, acquires the Exchange Securities in the
ordinary course of such Holder's business and has no arrangements with any
person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Securities and is not
prohibited by any law or policy of the Commission from participating in the
Registered Exchange Offers) to trade such Exchange Securities from and after
their receipt without any limitations or restrictions under the Securities Act
and without material restrictions under the securities laws of the several
states of the United States.
The Issuer acknowledges that, pursuant to current interpretations by
the Commission's staff of Section 5 of the Securities Act, in the absence of an
applicable exemption therefrom, (i) each Holder which is a broker-dealer
electing to exchange Notes, acquired for its own account as a result of market
making activities or other trading activities, for Exchange Securities (an
"Exchanging Dealer"), is required to deliver a prospectus containing the
information set forth in Annex A hereto on the cover, in Annex B hereto in the
"Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of the Exchange Offer"
section, and in Annex C hereto in the "Plan of Distribution" section of such
prospectus in connection with a sale of any such Exchange Securities received by
such Exchanging Dealer pursuant to a Registered Exchange Offer and (ii) an
Initial Purchaser that elects to sell Exchange Securities acquired in exchange
for Notes constituting any portion of an unsold allotment is required to deliver
a prospectus containing the information required by Items 507 or 508 of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in connection with such
sale.
The Issuer shall use its best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement effective and to amend and supplement the prospectus
contained therein, in order to permit such prospectus to be lawfully delivered
by all persons subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities
Act for such period of time as such persons must comply with such requirements
in order to resell the Exchange Securities; provided, however, that (i) in the
case where such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto must be
delivered by an Exchanging Dealer or an Initial Purchaser, such period shall be
the lesser of 180 days and the date on which all Exchanging Dealers and the
Initial Purchasers have sold all Exchange Securities held by them (unless such
period is extended pursuant to Section 3(j) below) and (ii) the Issuer shall
make such prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, available to any
broker-dealer for use in connection with any resale of any Exchange Securities
for a period not less than 90 days after the consummation of the Registered
Exchange Offer.
If, upon consummation of the Registered Exchange Offer, any Initial
Purchaser holds Notes acquired by it as part of its initial distribution, the
Issuer, simultaneously with the delivery of the Exchange Securities pursuant to
the Registered Exchange Offer, shall issue and deliver to such Initial Purchaser
upon the written request of such Initial Purchaser, in exchange (the "Private
Exchange") for the Notes held by such Initial
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Purchaser, a like principal amount of debt securities of the Issuer issued under
the Indenture and identical in all material respects (including the existence of
restrictions on transfer under the Securities Act and the securities laws of the
several states of the United States) to the Notes (the "Private Exchange
Securities"). The Notes, the Exchange Securities and the Private Exchange
Securities are herein collectively called the "Securities".
In connection with the Registered Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall:
(a) mail to each Holder a copy of the prospectus forming part of the
Exchange Offer Registration Statement, together with an appropriate letter of
transmittal and related documents;
(b) keep the Registered Exchange Offer open for not less than 30 days
(or longer, if required by applicable law) after the date notice thereof is
mailed to the Holders;
(c) utilize the services of a depositary for the Registered Exchange
Offer with an address in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, which
may be the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee;
(d) permit Holders to withdraw tendered Notes at any time prior to the
close of business, New York time, on the last business day on which the
Registered Exchange Offer shall remain open; and
(e) otherwise comply with all applicable laws.
As soon as practicable after the close of the Registered Exchange Offer
or Private Exchange, as the case may be, the Issuer shall:
(x) accept for exchange all the Notes validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer or the Private Exchange, as
the case may be (such acceptance constituting the "consummation" of such
Registered Exchange Offer notwithstanding the fact that not all of the Notes may
have been so tendered);
(y) deliver to the Trustee for cancellation all the Notes so accepted
for exchange; and
(z) cause the Trustee to authenticate and deliver promptly to each
Holder which validly tendered Notes, Exchange Securities or Private Exchange
Securities, as the case may be, equal in principal amount to the Notes of such
Holder so accepted for exchange.
The Indenture will provide that the Exchange Securities subject to the
Indenture will not be subject to the transfer restrictions set forth in such
Indenture. The Indenture will also provide that all the Notes, Exchange
Securities and Private Exchange Securities subject to such Indenture will vote
and consent together on all matters as one class and that none of the Notes,
Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities subject to such Indenture
will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class from one another on
any matter.
Interest on each Exchange Security or Private Exchange Security issued
pursuant to a Registered Exchange Offer or Private Exchange will accrue from the
last interest
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payment date on which interest was paid on the Note surrendered in exchange
therefor or, if no interest has been paid on such Note, from the date of
original issue of such Note.
Each Holder tendering Notes in a Registered Exchange Offer shall be
required to represent to the Issuer that at the time of the consummation of such
Registered Exchange Offer (i) any Exchange Securities received by such Holder
will be acquired in the ordinary course of business, (ii) such Holder will have
no arrangements or understanding with any person to participate in the
distribution of the Notes or the Exchange Securities within the meaning of the
Securities Act, (iii) such Holder is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405
of the Securities Act, of the Issuer or if it is an affiliate, such Holder will
comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act to the extent applicable, (iv) if such Holder is not a
broker-dealer, that it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, the
distribution of the Exchange Securities and (v) if such Holder is a
broker-dealer, that it will receive Exchange Securities for its own account in
exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities and that it will be required to acknowledge that it
will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange
Securities.
Notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, the Issuer will ensure
that (i) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and
any prospectus forming a part thereof and any supplement thereto complies in all
material respects with the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, (ii) the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any amendment
thereto does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any prospectus
forming part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, and any supplement to
such prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.
2. Shelf Registration. If, (i) because of any change in law or in
applicable interpretations thereof by the staff of the Commission, the Issuer is
not permitted to effect the Registered Exchange Offer, as contemplated by
Section 1 hereof, (ii) the Registered Exchange Offer is not consummated within
180 days of the Issue Date, (iii) any Initial Purchaser so requests with respect
to the Notes (or the Private Exchange Securities) not eligible to be exchanged
for Exchange Securities in a Registered Exchange Offer and held by it following
consummation of the Registered Exchange Offers or (iv) any Holder of Notes
(other than an Exchanging Dealer) is not eligible to participate in the
Registered Exchange Offer or, in the case of any Holder (other than an
Exchanging Dealer) that participates in the Registered Exchange Offer, such
Holder does not receive freely tradeable Exchange Securities on the date of the
exchange, the Issuer shall take the following actions:
(a) The Issuer shall, at its cost, as promptly as practicable (but in
no event more than 30 days after so required or requested pursuant to this
Section 2) file with the Commission and thereafter shall use its best efforts to
cause to be declared effective a registration statement or statements (the
"Shelf Registration Statement" and, together with the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, a "Registration Statement") on an appropriate form under
the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale of the Transfer Restricted
Securities (as defined in Section 6 hereof) by the Holders thereof from time to
time in accordance with the methods of distribution set forth in the Shelf
Registration Statement
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and Rule 415 under the Securities Act (hereinafter, the "Shelf Registration");
provided, however, that no Holder (other than an Initial Purchaser) shall be
entitled to have the Securities held by it covered by such Shelf Registration
Statement unless such Xxxxxx agrees in writing to be bound by all the provisions
of this Agreement applicable to such Holder.
(b) The Issuer shall use its best efforts to keep the Shelf
Registration Statement continuously effective in order to permit the prospectus
included therein to be lawfully delivered by the Holders of the Securities, for
a period of two years (or for such longer period if extended pursuant to Section
3(j) below) from the date of its effectiveness or such shorter period that will
terminate when all the Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement
(i) have been sold pursuant thereto or (ii) are eligible for sale under Rule
144(k) under the Securities Act. The Issuer shall be deemed not to have used its
best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the
requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action (other than any action
permitted to be taken under this Agreement) that would result in Holders of
Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and sell such Securities
during that period, unless such action is required by applicable law.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Issuer shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the
related prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective
date of the Shelf Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission and (ii) not to contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
3. Registration Procedures. In connection with any Shelf Registration
contemplated by Section 2 hereof and, to the extent applicable, any Registered
Exchange Offer contemplated by Section 1 hereof, the following provisions shall
apply:
(a) The Issuer shall (i) furnish to each Initial Purchaser, prior to
the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of the Registration Statement and
each amendment thereof and each supplement, if any, to the prospectus included
therein and, in the event that an Initial Purchaser (with respect to any portion
of an unsold allotment from the original offering) is participating in the
Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration, shall use its best efforts
to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the Commission, such
comments as such Initial Purchaser reasonably and timely may propose; (ii)
include the information set forth in Annex A hereto on the cover, in Annex B
hereto in the "Exchange Offer Procedures" section and the "Purpose of the
Exchange Offer" section and in Annex C hereto in the "Plan of Distribution"
section of the prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement and include the information set forth in Annex D hereto in the Letter
of Transmittal delivered pursuant to such Registered Exchange Offer; (iii) if
requested by an Initial Purchaser, include the information required by Items 507
or 508 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, as applicable, in the
prospectus forming a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement; (iv)
include within the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement a section entitled "Plan of Distribution," reasonably acceptable to
the Initial Purchasers, which shall contain a summary statement of the positions
taken or policies made by the staff of the Commission with respect to the
potential "underwriter" status of any broker-dealer that is the beneficial owner
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
6
as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of Exchange Securities received by such
broker-dealer in such Registered Exchange Offer (a "Participating
Broker-Dealer"), whether such positions or policies have been publicly
disseminated by the staff of the Commission or such positions or policies, in
the reasonable judgment of the Initial Purchasers based upon advice of counsel
(which may be in-house counsel), represent the prevailing views of the staff of
the Commission; and (v) in the case of a Shelf Registration, include the names
of the Holders, who propose to sell Securities pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement, as selling securityholders.
(b) The Issuer shall give written notice to the Initial Purchasers, the
Holders of the Securities and any Participating Broker-Dealer from whom the
Issuer has received prior written notice that it will be a Participating
Broker-Dealer in a Registered Exchange Offer (which notice pursuant to clauses
(ii)-(v) hereof shall be accompanied by an instruction to suspend the use of the
prospectus until the requisite changes have been made):
(i) when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been
filed with the Commission and when the Registration Statement or any
post-effective amendment thereto has become effective;
(ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or supplements to
the Registration Statement or the prospectus included therein or for additional
information;
(iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the initiation of any
proceedings for that purpose;
(iv) of the receipt by the Issuer or its legal counsel of any
notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of the
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any
proceeding for such purpose; and
(v) of the happening of any event that requires the Issuer to make
changes in the Registration Statement or the prospectus in order that the
Registration Statement or the prospectus does not contain an untrue statement of
a material fact nor omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of the prospectus, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading.
(c) The Issuer shall make every reasonable effort to obtain the
withdrawal at the earliest possible time, of any order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
(d) The Issuer shall furnish to each Holder of Securities included
within the coverage of the Shelf Registration, without charge, at least one copy
of the Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto,
including financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in
writing, all exhibits thereto (including those, if any, incorporated by
reference).
(e) The Issuer shall deliver to each Exchanging Dealer and each Initial
Purchaser, and to any other Holder who so requests, without charge, at least one
copy of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any post-effective
amendment thereto, including financial statements and schedules, and, if any
Initial Purchaser or any such
7
Holder requests, all exhibits thereto (including those incorporated by
reference).
(f) The Issuer shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver to
each Holder of Securities included within the coverage of the Shelf
Registration, without charge, as many copies of the prospectus (including each
preliminary prospectus) included in the Shelf Registration Statement and any
amendment or supplement thereto as such person may reasonably request. The
Issuer consents, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, to the use of the
prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders
of the Securities in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities
covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in
the Shelf Registration Statement.
(g) The Issuer shall deliver to each Initial Purchaser, any Exchanging
Dealer, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such other persons required to
deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange Offers, without charge,
as many copies of the final prospectus included in the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such persons
may reasonably request. The Issuer consents, subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, to the use of the prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto
by any Initial Purchaser, if necessary, any Participating Broker-Dealer and such
other persons required to deliver a prospectus following the Registered Exchange
Offers in connection with the offering and sale of the Exchange Securities
covered by the prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, included in
such Exchange Offer Registration Statement.
(h) Prior to any public offering of the Securities, pursuant to any
Registration Statement, the Issuer shall register or qualify or cooperate with
the Holders of the Securities included therein and their respective counsel in
connection with the registration or qualification of the Securities for offer
and sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such states of the United
States as any Holder of the Securities reasonably requests in writing and do any
and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale
in such jurisdictions of the Securities covered by such Registration Statement;
provided, however, that the Issuer shall not be required to (i) qualify
generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified
or (ii) take any action which would subject them to general service of process
or to taxation in any jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.
(i) The Issuer shall cooperate with the Holders of the Securities to
facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing the
Securities to be sold pursuant to any Registration Statement free of any
restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such names as
the Holders may request a reasonable period of time prior to sales of the
Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.
(j) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraphs (ii)
through (v) of Section 3(b) above during the period for which the Issuer is
required to maintain an effective Registration Statement, the Issuer shall
promptly prepare and file a post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement or a supplement (by way of incorporation by reference from an Exchange
Act report or otherwise) to the related prospectus and any other required
document so that, as thereafter delivered to Holders of the Notes or purchasers
of Securities, the prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not
8
misleading. If the Issuer notifies the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the
Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer in accordance with
paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(b) above to suspend the use of the
prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made, then
the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the Securities and any such Participating
Broker-Dealers shall suspend use of such prospectus, and the period of
effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement provided for in Section 2(b)
above (unless and until the Securities covered thereby are eligible for sale
under Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act) or the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement provided for in Section 1 above, as the case may be, shall be extended
by the number of days from and including the date of the giving of such notice
to and including the date when the Initial Purchasers, the Holders of the
Securities and any known Participating Broker-Dealer shall have received such
amended or supplemented prospectus pursuant to this Section 3(j).
(k) Not later than the effective date of the applicable Registration
Statement, the Issuer will provide CUSIP numbers for the Notes, the Exchange
Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, and provide
the applicable trustee with printed certificates for the Notes, the Exchange
Securities or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, in forms
eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.
(l) The Issuer will comply with all rules and regulations of the
Commission to the extent and so long as they are applicable to the Registered
Exchange Offers or the Shelf Registration and the Issuer will make generally
available to the Issuer's security holders (or otherwise provide in accordance
with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) an earnings statement satisfying the
provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, no later than 45 days after
the end of a 12-month period (or 90 days, if such period is a fiscal year)
beginning with the first month of the Issuer's first fiscal quarter commencing
after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which statement shall
cover such 12-month period.
(m) The Issuer shall cause the Indenture to be qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, in a timely manner and containing such
changes, if any, as shall be necessary for such qualification. In the event that
such qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the
Indenture, the Issuer shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the
applicable provisions of such Indenture.
(n) The Issuer may require each Holder of Securities to be sold
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Issuer such
information regarding the Holder, his or her ownership of Securities and the
distribution of the Securities as the Issuer may from time to time reasonably
require for inclusion in the Shelf Registration Statement, and the Issuer may
exclude from such registration the Securities of any Holder that fails to
furnish such information within a reasonable time after receiving such request.
(o) The Issuer shall enter into such customary agreements (including if
requested an underwriting agreement in customary form) and take all such other
action, if any, as any Holder of the Securities shall reasonably request in
order to facilitate the disposition of the Securities pursuant to any Shelf
Registration.
(p) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Issuer shall (i) make
reasonably available for inspection by the Holders of the Securities, any
underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Holders of
the Securities or any such underwriter all relevant
9
financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the
Issuer and (ii) cause the Issuer's officers, directors, employees, accountants
and auditors to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by the
Holders of the Securities or any such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent
in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, as shall be
reasonably necessary to enable such persons, to conduct a reasonable
investigation within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act; provided,
however, that the foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be
coordinated on behalf of the Initial Purchasers by you and on behalf of the
other parties, by one counsel designated by and on behalf of such other parties
as described in Section 4 hereof; provided, further, that any records,
documents, properties or information that are designated by the Issuer as
confidential at the time of delivery of such records, documents, properties or
information shall be kept confidential by such persons, unless (i) such records,
documents, properties or information are in the public domain or otherwise
publicly available, (ii) disclosure of such records, documents, properties or
information is required by court or administrative order or (iii) disclosure of
such records, documents, properties or information, in the written opinion of
counsel to such person, is otherwise required by law (including, without
limitation, pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act).
(q) In the case of any Shelf Registration, the Issuer if requested by
any Holder of Securities covered thereby, shall cause (i) its counsel to deliver
an opinion and updates thereof relating to the Securities in customary form
addressed to such Holders and the managing underwriters, if any, thereof and
dated, in the case of the initial opinion, the effective date of such Shelf
Registration Statement (it being agreed that the matters to be covered by such
opinion shall include, without limitation, the due incorporation and good
standing of the Issuer and its subsidiaries; the due authorization, execution
and delivery of the relevant agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o)
hereof; the due authorization, execution, authentication and issuance, and the
validity and enforceability, of the applicable Securities; the absence of
governmental approvals required to be obtained in connection with the Shelf
Registration Statement, the offering and sale of the applicable Securities, or
any agreement of the type referred to in Section 3(o) hereof; the compliance as
to form of such Shelf Registration Statement and any documents incorporated by
reference therein and of the Indentures with the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Trust Indenture Act, respectively; and, as of the date of the
opinion and as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement or most
recent post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may be, the absence from
such Shelf Registration Statement and the prospectus included therein, as then
amended or supplemented, and from any documents incorporated by reference
therein of an untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading (in the case of any such documents, in the
light of the circumstances existing at the time that such documents were filed
with the Commission under the Exchange Act); (ii) its officers to execute and
deliver all customary documents and certificates and updates thereof reasonably
requested by any underwriters of the applicable Securities and (iii) its
independent public accountants to provide to the selling Holders of the
applicable Securities and any underwriter therefor a comfort letter in customary
form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters in
connection with primary underwritten offerings, subject to receipt of
appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if permitted, by Statement
of Auditing Standards No. 72.
(r) In the case of the Registered Exchange Offer, if requested by any
Initial Purchaser or any known Participating Broker-Dealer, the Issuer shall
cause (i) its counsel
10
to deliver to such Initial Purchaser or such Participating Broker-Dealer a
signed opinion in the form set forth in Section 6(a) of the Purchase Agreement
with such changes as are customary in connection with the preparation of a
Registration Statement and (ii) its independent public accountants to deliver to
such Initial Purchaser or such Participating Broker-Dealer a comfort letter, in
customary form, meeting the requirements as to the substance thereof as set
forth in Sections 8(a) of the Purchase Agreement, with appropriate date changes.
(s) If a Registered Exchange Offer or a Private Exchange is to be
consummated, upon delivery of the Notes by Holders to the Issuer (or to such
other Person as directed by the Issuer) in exchange for the Exchange Securities
or the Private Exchange Securities, as the case may be, the Issuer shall mark,
or cause to be marked, on the Notes so exchanged that such Notes are being
canceled in exchange for the Exchange Securities or the Private Exchange
Securities, as the case may be; in no event shall the Notes be marked as paid or
otherwise satisfied.
(t) The Issuer shall (a) if the Notes have been rated prior to the
initial sale of such Notes, use its best efforts to confirm such ratings will
apply to the Securities covered by a Registration Statement, or (b) if the Notes
were not previously rated, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the
Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be rated with the appropriate
rating agencies, if so requested by Holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of Securities covered by such Registration Statement, or by the managing
underwriters, if any.
(u) In the event that any broker-dealer registered under the Exchange
Act shall underwrite any Securities or participate as a member of an
underwriting syndicate or selling group or "assist in the distribution" (within
the meaning of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. ("NASD")) thereof, whether as a Holder of such Securities or as an
underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect
thereof, or otherwise, the Issuer shall assist such broker-dealer in complying
with the requirements of such Conduct Rules, including, without limitation, by
(i) if Rule 2720 thereto shall so require, engaging (solely, except in the case
of an Initial Purchaser, at such broker-dealer's expense) a "qualified
independent underwriter" (as defined in Rule 2720) to participate in the
preparation of the Registration Statement relating to such Securities, to
exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and, if any portion
of the offering contemplated by such Registration Statement is an underwritten
offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to recommend the yield
of such Securities, (ii) indemnifying any such qualified independent underwriter
to the extent of the indemnification of underwriters provided in Section 5
hereof and (iii) providing such information to such broker-dealer as may be
required in order for such broker-dealer to comply with the requirements of the
Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD.
(v) The Issuer shall use its best efforts to take all other steps
necessary to effect the registration of the Securities covered by a Registration
Statement contemplated hereby.
4. Registration Expenses. The Issuer shall bear all fees and expenses
incurred by the Issuer in connection with the performance of its obligations
under Sections 1 through 3 hereof, whether or not the respective Registered
Exchange Offer or a Shelf Registration is filed or becomes effective, and, in
the event of a Shelf Registration, shall bear or reimburse the Holders of the
Securities covered thereby for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one firm
of counsel designated by the Holders of a majority in principal
11
amount of the Securities covered thereby to act as counsel for the Holders of
the Securities in connection therewith. Each Holder of the Securities shall pay
all underwriting discounts, if any, and commissions and transfer taxes, if any,
relating to the sale or disposition of such Holder's Securities.
5. Indemnification. (a) The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless each Holder of the Securities, any Participating Broker-Dealer and each
person, if any, who controls such Holder or such Participating Broker-Dealer
within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each Holder, any
Participating Broker-Dealer and such controlling persons are referred to
collectively as the "Indemnified Parties") from and against any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any actions in respect thereof
(including, but not limited to, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
actions relating to purchases and sales of the Securities) to which each
Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a
Shelf Registration, or arise out of, or are based upon, the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and shall reimburse, as
incurred, the Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action in respect thereof; provided, however, that
(i) the Issuer shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in a
Registration Statement or prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto
or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such Holder and
furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for
inclusion therein and (ii) with respect to any untrue statement or omission or
alleged untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus relating
to a Shelf Registration Statement, the indemnity agreement contained in this
subsection (a) shall not inure to the benefit of any Holder or Participating
Broker- Dealer from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages
or liabilities purchased the Securities concerned, to the extent that a
prospectus relating to such Securities was required to be delivered by such
Holder or Participating Broker-Dealer under the Securities Act in connection
with such purchase and any such loss, claim, damage or liability of such Holder
or Participating Broker-Dealer results from the fact that there was not sent or
given to such person, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of
such Securities to such person, a copy of the final prospectus if the Issuer had
previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder or Participating
Broker-Dealer; provided further, however, that this indemnity agreement will be
in addition to any liability which the Issuer may otherwise have to such
Indemnified Party. The Issuer shall also indemnify underwriters, their officers
and directors and each person who controls such underwriters within the meaning
of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as provided above
with respect to the indemnification of the Holders of the Securities if
requested by such Holders.
(b) Each Holder of the Securities, severally and not jointly, will
indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer and each person, if any, who controls the
Issuer within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act from and
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities or any actions in respect
thereof, to which the Issuer or any such
12
controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act
or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement or prospectus or in any
amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus relating to a
Shelf Registration, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, but in each case only to the extent that the untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was made in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information pertaining to such
Holder and furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of such Holder specifically
for inclusion therein; and, subject to the limitation set forth immediately
preceding this clause, shall reimburse, as incurred, the Issuer for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by the Issuer or any such controlling person
in connection with investigating or defending any loss, claim, damage, liability
or action in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to
any liability which such Holder may otherwise have to the Issuer or any of its
controlling persons.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 5
of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including a
governmental investigation), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect
thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this Section 5,
notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so
to notify the indemnifying party will not, in any event, relieve the
indemnifying party from any obligations to any indemnified party other than the
indemnification obligation provided in paragraph (a) or (b) above. In case any
such action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party (who
shall not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section 5 for any legal or other expenses, other than reasonable costs of
investigation, subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection
with the defense thereof. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written
consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or
threatened action in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have
been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified
party unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such
indemnified party from all liability on any claims that are the subject matter
of such action.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5 is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsections (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in
subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one
hand and the indemnified party on the other from the exchange of the respective
Notes, pursuant to the relevant Registered Exchange Offers, or (ii) if the
allocation provided by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable
law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative
benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the
indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the
13
indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Issuer on the one hand or such Holder or such other indemnified
party, as the case may be, on the other, and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of
the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in the first sentence of
this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating
or defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection (d).
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 5(d), the Holders of the
Securities shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the net proceeds received by such Holders from the sale of the
Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the amount of damages
which such Holders have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d),
each person, if any, who controls such indemnified party within the meaning of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as such indemnified party and each person, if any, who controls the
Issuer within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have
the same rights to contribution as the Issuer.
(e) The agreements contained in this Section 5 shall survive the sale
of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this
Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
6. Additional Interest Under Certain Circumstances. (a) Additional
interest (the "Additional Interest") with respect to the Securities shall be
assessed as follows if any of the following events occur (each such event in
clauses (i) through (iii) below a "Registration Default"):
(i) If by November 21, 1997, neither the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement nor a Shelf Registration Statement relating to such series of
Securities has been filed with the Commission;
(ii) If by April 6, 1998, neither the Registered Exchange Offer
relating to such series of Securities is consummated nor, if required in lieu
thereof, a Shelf Registration Statement relating to such series of Securities is
declared effective by the Commission; or
(iii) If, after April 6, 1998, and after either the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement or the Shelf Registration Statement relating to such
series of Securities is declared effective (A) such Registration Statement
thereafter ceases to be effective (except as permitted in paragraph (b)); or (B)
such Registration Statement or the related prospectus ceases to be usable
(except as permitted in paragraph (b)) in connection with resales of Transfer
Restricted Securities during the periods specified herein because either (1) any
event occurs as a result of which the related prospectus forming part of such
Registration
14
Statement would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made not misleading, or (2) it shall be
necessary to amend such Registration Statement or supplement the related
prospectus, to comply with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the
respective rules thereunder (such period of time during which the Registration
Statement is not effective or the Registration Statement or the related
prospectus is not useable being referred to as a "Blackout Period").
Additional Interest shall accrue on the Securities covered by the Registration
Statement to which the Registration Default relates over and above the interest
set forth in the title of such Securities from and including the date on which
any such Registration Default shall occur to but excluding the date on which all
such Registration Defaults relating to the Securities have been cured, at a rate
of 0.50% per annum (the "Additional Interest Rate").
(b) A Blackout Period referred to in Section 6(a)(iii) shall be deemed
not to be a Registration Default in relation to a Registration Statement or the
related prospectus if (i) the Blackout Period has occurred solely as a result of
(x) the filing of a post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration
Statement to incorporate annual audited financial information with respect to
the Issuer where such post-effective amendment is not yet effective and needs to
be declared effective to permit Holders to use the related prospectus or (y) the
occurrence of other material events with respect to the Issuer that would need
to be described in such Registration Statement or the related prospectus and
(ii) in the case of clause (y), the Issuer is proceeding promptly and in good
faith to amend or supplement (including by way of filing documents under the
Exchange Act which are incorporated by reference into the Registration
Statement) such Registration Statement and related prospectus to describe such
events; provided, however, that in any case if such Blackout Period occurs for a
continuous period in excess of 45 days, a Registration Default shall be deemed
to have occurred on the 46th day of such Blackout Period and Additional Interest
shall be payable in accordance with the above paragraph from the day such
Registration Default occurs until such Registration Default is cured or until
the Company is no longer required pursuant to this Agreement to keep such
Registration Statement effective or such Registration Statement or Prospectus
useable.
(c) Any amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to clause (a)(i),
(a)(ii) or (a)(iii) of Section 6 above will be payable in cash, on each
SemiAnnual Interest Accrual Date or Interest Payment Date (each as defined in
the Indenture), as the case may be, commencing with the first SemiAnnual
Interest Accrual Date following the applicable Registration Default. The amount
of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying the Additional Interest
Rate by the Accumulated Amount (as defined in the Indenture) of such Securities
on the relevant Additional Interest payment date, multiplied by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of days such Additional Interest Rate was
applicable during such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months), and the denominator of which is 360.
Payments of Additional Interest on the Securities will be made to the Holders of
such Securities on the regular record date immediately preceding the relevant
Additional Interest payment date.
(d) "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each Security until (i) the
date on which such Security has been exchanged by a person other than a
broker-dealer for a freely transferrable Exchange Security in the Registered
Exchange Offer, (ii) following the exchange by a broker-dealer in a Registered
Exchange Offer of such Security for an Exchange Security, the date on which such
Exchange Security is sold to a purchaser who
15
receives from such broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of
the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the
date on which such Security has been effectively registered under the Securities
Act and disposed of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or (iv)
the date on which such Security is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule
144 under the Securities Act or is saleable pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act.
7. Rules 144 and 144A. The Issuer shall use its best efforts to file
the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Issuer is not required to file
such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Transfer Restricted
Securities, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to
permit sales of its securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A. The Issuer
covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder of Transfer
Restricted Securities may reasonably request, all to the extent required from
time to time to enable such Holder to sell Transfer Restricted Securities
without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the
exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the requirements of Rule
144A(d)(4)). The Issuer will provide a copy of this Agreement to prospective
purchasers of Notes (or Private Exchange Securities) identified to the Issuer by
the Initial Purchasers upon request. Upon the request of any Holder of Transfer
Restricted Securities, the Issuer shall deliver to such Holder a written
statement as to whether it has complied with such requirements. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing in this Section 7 shall be deemed to require the Issuer
to register any of its securities pursuant to the Exchange Act.
8. Underwritten Registrations. If any of the Transfer Restricted
Securities covered by any Shelf Registration are to be sold in an underwritten
offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers
that will administer the offering ("Managing Underwriters") will be selected by
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of such Transfer
Restricted Securities to be included in such offering.
No person may participate in any underwritten registration hereunder
unless such person (i) agrees to sell such person's Transfer Restricted
Securities on the basis reasonably provided in any underwriting arrangements
approved by the persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (ii)
completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities,
underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms
of such underwriting arrangements.
9. Miscellaneous.
(a) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement may not be
amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from
the provisions hereof may not be given, except by the Issuer and the written
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities
affected by such amendment, modification, supplement, waiver or consents.
(b) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or
permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail,
facsimile transmission, or air courier which guarantees overnight delivery:
(1) if to a Holder of the Securities, at the most current
address given by
16
such Holder to the Issuer in accordance with the provisions of this Section
9(b).
(2) if to the Initial Purchasers, at the following address:
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Transactions Advisory Group
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx, Swaine & Xxxxx
Worldwide Plaza
000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-7475
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
(3) if to the Issuer, at the following address:
WinStar Communications, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Fax No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx
All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; three business
days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt
is acknowledged by recipient's facsimile machine operator, if sent by facsimile
transmission; and on the day delivered, if sent by overnight air courier
guaranteeing next day delivery.
(c) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Issuer has not, as of the date
hereof, entered into, nor shall they, on or after the date hereof, enter into,
any agreement with respect to its securities that is inconsistent with the
rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise conflicts with the provisions
hereof.
(d) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
Issuer and its successors and assigns.
(e) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
17
(f) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
(g) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO
PRINCIPLES OF CONFLICTS OF LAWS.
(h) Severability. If any one or more of the provisions contained
herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal
or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such
provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained
herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.
(i) Securities Held by the Issuer. Whenever the consent or approval of
Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of Securities is required
hereunder, Securities held by the Issuer or its affiliates (other than
subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent Holders are deemed to be
affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such Securities) shall not be
counted in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders
of such required percentage.
18
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Issuer a counterpart hereof, whereupon
this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement
among the several Initial Purchasers and the Issuer in accordance with its
terms.
Very truly yours,
WINSTAR COMMUNICATIONS, INC.,
By:
Name:
Title:
The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.
CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
BT XXXX XXXXX INCORPORATED
By: CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON CORPORATION
By:
Name:
Title:
ANNEX A
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own
account pursuant to an Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. The Letter
of Transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the
meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus, as it may be amended or
supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection
with resales of Exchange Securities received in exchange for Notes where such
Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. The Issuer has agreed that, for a period
of 180 days after the Expiration Date (as defined herein), they will make this
Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such
resale. See "Plan of Distribution."
A-1
ANNEX B
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own
account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired by such
broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities, must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection
with any resale of such Exchange Securities. See "Plan of Distribution."
B-1
ANNEX C
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Securities for its own
account pursuant to an Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Securities. This
Prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used
by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Securities received in
exchange for Notes where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making
activities or other trading activities. The Issuer has agreed that, for a period
of 180 days after the Expiration Date, it will make this prospectus, as amended
or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any
such resale. In addition, until , 199 , all dealers effecting transactions in
the Exchange Securities may be required to deliver a prospectus.
(1)
The Issuer will not receive any proceeds from any sale of Exchange
Securities by broker-dealers. Exchange Securities received by broker-dealers for
their own account pursuant to an Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in
one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated
transactions, through the writing of options on the Exchange Securities or a
combination of such methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time
of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated
prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through
brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or
concessions from any such broker-dealer or the purchasers of any such Exchange
Securities. Any broker-dealer that resells Exchange Securities that were
received by it for its own account pursuant to an Exchange Offer and any broker
or dealer that participates in a distribution of such Exchange Securities may be
deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any
profit on any such resale of Exchange Securities and any commission or
concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting
compensation under the Securities Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that, by
acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a
broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the
meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of 180 days after the Expiration Date the Issuer will promptly
send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to
this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter
of Transmittal. The Issuer has agreed to pay all expenses incidental to the
Exchange Offers (including the reasonable expenses of one counsel for the
Holders of the Securities) other than commissions or concessions of any brokers
or dealers and will indemnify the Holders of the Securities (including any
broker-dealers) against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act.
--------
(1) In addition, the legend required by Item 502(e) of Regulation S-K will
appear on the back cover page of the Exchange Offer prospectus.
C-1
ANNEX D
|_| CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE
10 ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY
AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.
Name:
Address:
If the undersigned is not a broker-dealer, the undersigned represents that it is
not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of Exchange
Securities. If the undersigned is a broker-dealer that will receive Exchange
Securities for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a
result of market-making activities or other trading activities, it acknowledges
that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange
Securities; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, the
undersigned will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the
meaning of the Securities Act.
D-1
