EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
VANHALEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
VANHALEN ACQUISITION LLC
VIECORE, INC.
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Escrow Agent
AND
SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE,
Dated as of October 21, 2007
EXECUTION VERSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
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2 |
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1.1 |
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The Integrated Merger |
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2 |
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1.2 |
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Effective Time |
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2 |
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1.3 |
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Effect of the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger |
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3 |
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1.4 |
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Formation Documents |
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3 |
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1.5 |
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Management |
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4 |
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1.6 |
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Definitions |
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4 |
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1.7 |
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Effect of First Step Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations |
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12 |
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1.8 |
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Dissenting Shares |
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17 |
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1.9 |
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Surrender of Certificates |
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17 |
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1.10 |
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No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock |
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19 |
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1.11 |
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Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
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19 |
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1.12 |
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Reorganization Status |
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20 |
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1.13 |
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Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action |
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20 |
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ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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20 |
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2.1 |
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Organization of the Company |
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20 |
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2.2 |
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Company Capital Structure |
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21 |
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2.3 |
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Subsidiaries |
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22 |
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2.4 |
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Authority |
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22 |
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2.5 |
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No Conflict |
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23 |
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2.6 |
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Consents |
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23 |
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2.7 |
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Company Financial Statements |
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23 |
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2.8 |
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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24 |
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2.9 |
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No Changes |
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24 |
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2.10 |
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Tax Matters |
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27 |
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2.11 |
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Restrictions on Business Activities |
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30 |
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2.12 |
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Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment; Customer Information |
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31 |
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2.13 |
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Intellectual Property |
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31 |
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2.14 |
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Agreements, Contracts and Commitments |
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37 |
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2.15 |
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Government Contracts |
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39 |
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2.16 |
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Interested Party Transactions |
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41 |
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2.17 |
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Governmental Authorization |
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41 |
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2.18 |
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Litigation |
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42 |
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2.19 |
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Minute Books |
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42 |
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2.20 |
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Environmental Matters |
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42 |
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2.21 |
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Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees; Third Party Expenses |
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42 |
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2.22 |
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Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation |
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43 |
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2.23 |
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Insurance |
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48 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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2.24 |
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Compliance with Laws |
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48 |
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2.25 |
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Bank Accounts, Letters of Credit and Powers of Attorney |
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48 |
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2.26 |
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Representations Complete |
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49 |
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2.27 |
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Information Supplied |
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49 |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE SUBS |
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49 |
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3.1 |
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Organization, Standing and Power |
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49 |
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3.2 |
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Authority |
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50 |
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3.3 |
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Consents |
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50 |
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3.4 |
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Capital Resources |
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50 |
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3.5 |
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No Conflict |
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50 |
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3.6 |
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Parent Common Stock |
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50 |
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3.7 |
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SEC Documents |
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51 |
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3.8 |
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Parent Financial Statements |
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51 |
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3.9 |
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No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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51 |
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3.10 |
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Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
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51 |
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3.11 |
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Interim Operations of Subs |
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52 |
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3.12 |
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Litigation |
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52 |
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3.13 |
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Information Supplied |
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52 |
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3.14 |
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S-3 Eligibility |
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53 |
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ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME |
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53 |
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4.1 |
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Conduct of Business of the Company |
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53 |
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4.2 |
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No Solicitation |
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57 |
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4.3 |
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Procedures for Requesting Parent Consent |
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58 |
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ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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58 |
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5.1 |
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Information Statement; Shareholder Approval |
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58 |
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5.2 |
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Access to Information |
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59 |
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5.3 |
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Confidentiality |
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60 |
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5.4 |
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Expenses |
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60 |
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5.5 |
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Public Disclosure |
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61 |
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5.6 |
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Consents |
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61 |
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5.7 |
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FIRPTA Compliance |
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62 |
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5.8 |
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Reasonable Efforts; Regulatory Filings |
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62 |
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5.9 |
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Notification of Certain Matters |
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63 |
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5.10 |
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Additional Documents and Further Assurances |
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63 |
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5.11 |
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New Employment Arrangements |
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64 |
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5.12 |
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Sale of Shares |
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65 |
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5.13 |
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Termination of 401(k) Plan |
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65 |
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5.14 |
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Section 280G |
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66 |
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5.15 |
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Financials |
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66 |
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5.16 |
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Acknowledgement; Closing Schedule |
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67 |
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5.17 |
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers |
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67 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Page |
5.18 |
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Charter Amendment |
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68 |
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5.19 |
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Additional Tax Matters |
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68 |
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5.20 |
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Termination of Employment Agreement |
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69 |
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE FIRST STEP MERGER |
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69 |
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6.1 |
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Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the First Step Merger |
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69 |
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6.2 |
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Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub I |
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70 |
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6.3 |
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Conditions to Obligations of the Company |
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74 |
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ARTICLE VII SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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74 |
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7.1 |
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Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
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74 |
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7.2 |
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Indemnification |
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75 |
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7.3 |
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Escrow Arrangements |
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76 |
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7.4 |
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Indemnification Claims |
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82 |
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7.5 |
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Shareholder Representative |
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88 |
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7.6 |
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Maximum Payments; Remedy |
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90 |
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7.7 |
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Treatment of Indemnity Payments; Miscellaneous |
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91 |
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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91 |
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8.1 |
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Termination |
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91 |
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8.2 |
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Special Termination. |
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92 |
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8.3 |
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Effect of Termination |
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93 |
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8.4 |
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Amendment |
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93 |
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8.5 |
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Extension; Waiver |
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93 |
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ARTICLE IX REGISTRATION |
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94 |
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9.1 |
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Filing and Effectiveness of Shareholder Registration Statement |
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94 |
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9.2 |
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Limitations on Registration Rights |
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95 |
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9.3 |
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Requirements of Shareholders |
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96 |
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9.4 |
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Assignment of Rights |
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98 |
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ARTICLE X GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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98 |
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10.1 |
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Notices |
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98 |
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10.2 |
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Interpretation |
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100 |
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10.3 |
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Counterparts |
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101 |
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10.4 |
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Entire Agreement; Assignment |
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101 |
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10.5 |
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Severability |
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101 |
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10.6 |
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Other Remedies |
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101 |
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10.7 |
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Governing Law |
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101 |
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10.8 |
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Rules of Construction |
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102 |
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10.9 |
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WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL |
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102 |
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10.10 |
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Customer Identification Program |
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102 |
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INDEX OF EXHIBITS
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Exhibit |
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Description |
Exhibit A
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Form of Voting Agreement |
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Exhibit B-1
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Form of Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and
Non-Competition Agreement (Chief Executive Officer) |
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Exhibit B-2
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Form of Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and
Non-Competition Agreement (non-Key Employees) |
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Exhibit B-3
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Form of Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and
Non-Competition Agreement (Key Employees) |
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Exhibit C-1
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Form of Certificate of Merger |
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Exhibit C-2
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Form of Delaware Second Step Certificate of Merger |
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Exhibit C-3
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Form of New Jersey Second Step Certificate of Merger |
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Exhibit D
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Form of Legal Opinion |
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Exhibit E
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Description of Escrow Agent’s Insured Money Market Account |
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Exhibit F
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Customer Identification Program Notice |
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Schedule |
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Description |
Schedule A
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Major Shareholders |
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Schedule 1.6(lviii)
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Principal Shareholders |
The Company’s Disclosure Schedule
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THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (the “
Agreement”) is made and entered into as of October 21,
2007 by and among
Nuance Communications, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
Parent”), Vanhalen
Acquisition Corporation, a New Jersey corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“
Sub I”), Vanhalen LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (“
Sub II,” and with Sub I, the “
Subs”), Viecore, Inc., a New Jersey corporation (the
"
Company”), U.S. Bank National Association, to act as escrow agent hereunder, and as a party to
this Agreement solely with respect to
Article VII herein (the “
Escrow Agent”) and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx
Bravo, Inc. (“
TCB”),
who will serve as the representative of the Company’s Shareholders
(as defined in
Section 1.6 hereof), and is referred to herein from time to time as the “
Shareholder
Representative.”
RECITALS
A. The Boards of Directors of each of Parent, Sub I and the Company believe it is in the best
interests of each company and its respective stockholders/shareholders that Parent acquire the
Company through the statutory merger of Sub I with and into the Company (the “First Step Merger”)
and, in furtherance thereof, have approved the First Step Merger.
B. Following the First Step Merger, Parent shall cause the Company to merge with and into Sub
II (the “Second Step Merger” and, taken together with the First Step Merger, the “Integrated
Merger” or the “Merger”). The Integrated Merger is intended to constitute a “reorganization”
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Parent and the Company intend that the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will
constitute integrated steps in a single “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treas. Reg.
§§1.368-2(g) and 1.368-3, which plan of reorganization the parties adopt by executing this
Agreement.
C. Pursuant to the First Step Merger, among other things, and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company shall
be converted into the right to receive the consideration set forth herein.
D. A portion of the consideration payable in connection with the First Step Merger shall be
placed in escrow as security for the indemnification obligations set forth in this Agreement.
E. The Company, on the one hand, and Parent and the Subs, on the other hand, desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements in connection with the
Integrated Merger.
F. Concurrent with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a material inducement to
Parent and the Subs to enter into this Agreement, (i) the Major Shareholders of the Company (as
defined in Schedule A) are entering into Voting Agreements, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “Voting Agreements”), with Parent, pursuant to which such shareholders
have irrevocably agreed to vote in favor of the Integrated Merger and the transactions contemplated
thereby and to other matters set forth therein, and (ii) the Chief Executive Officer of
the Company has entered into an offer letter and an Employee Proprietary Information,
Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement, each in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B-1, with Parent or the Final Surviving Entity, as determined by Parent.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, covenants and other promises set
forth herein, the mutual benefits to be gained by the performance thereof, and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted,
the parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Integrated Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.2 hereof) and
subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the
Business Corporation Act of New Jersey (“New Jersey Law”), including Section 14A:10-1 of New Jersey
Law, Sub I shall be merged with and into the Company, the separate corporate existence of Sub I
shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation and as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. The surviving corporation after the First Step Merger is hereinafter
referred to as the “Interim Surviving Corporation.” As soon as practicable after the Effective
Time, but in any event within three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time, and subject to and
upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of New Jersey Law and
The Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “LLC Act”), the Interim Surviving Corporation shall
be merged with and into Sub II, the separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall cease, and Sub II shall continue as the surviving entity and as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent. The surviving entity after the Second Step Merger is hereinafter referred to
as the “Final Surviving Entity.”
1.2
Effective Time. Unless this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1
hereof, the closing of the First Step Merger (the “
Closing”) will take place as promptly as
practicable after the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto, and following
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article VI hereof, at the offices of Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, Professional Corporation, 1301 Avenue of the Americas, 40th Floor,
New
York,
New York, unless another time or place is mutually agreed upon in writing by Parent and the
Company. The date upon which the Closing actually occurs shall be referred to herein as the
“
Closing Date.” On the Closing Date, the parties hereto shall cause the First Step Merger to be
consummated by filing a Certificate of Merger in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C-1, with the Department of Treasury, Division of Revenue of the State of New Jersey (the
“
Certificate of Merger”), in accordance with the applicable provisions of New Jersey Law (the time
of the acceptance of such filing by the Department of Treasury, Division of Revenue of the State of
New Jersey shall be referred to herein as the “
Effective Time”). As soon as practicable after the
Effective Time, but in any event within three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time, Parent
shall cause the Second Step Merger to be consummated by filing (i) a Certificate of Merger in
substantially the form
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attached hereto as Exhibit C-2 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the
“Delaware Second Step Certificate of Merger”), and (ii) a Certificate of Merger in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit C-3 with the Department of Treasury, Division of Revenue of the
State of New Jersey (the “New Jersey Second Step Certificate of Merger”), each in accordance with
the applicable provisions of New Jersey Law and the LLC Act.
1.3 Effect of the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger. At the Effective Time, the effect
of the First Step Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of New Jersey Law.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time,
except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all of the property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Sub I shall vest in the Interim Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Sub I shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation. At the effective time of the Second
Step Merger, the effect of the Second Step Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions
of New Jersey Law and the LLC Act. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject
thereto, at the effective time of the Second Step Merger, except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to
the terms of this Agreement, all of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the
Interim Surviving Corporation shall vest in Sub II as the surviving entity in the Second Step
Merger, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall become the
debts, liabilities and duties of Sub II as the surviving entity in the Second Step Merger.
1.4 Formation Documents.
(a) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the certificate of
incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be amended and restated as of the
Effective Time to be identical to the certificate of incorporation of Sub I as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with New Jersey Law
and as provided in such certificate of incorporation; provided, however, that at the Effective
Time, Article I of the certificate of incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be
amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of the corporation is Vanhalen
Acquisition, Inc.”
(b) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the bylaws of Sub I, as
in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Interim Surviving
Corporation at the Effective Time until thereafter amended in accordance with New Jersey Law and as
provided in the certificate of incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation and such bylaws.
(c) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the certificate of
formation of Sub II as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step Merger
shall be the certificate of formation of the Final Surviving Entity in the Second Step Merger until
thereafter amended in accordance with the LLC Act and as provided in such certificate of formation;
provided, however, that at the effective time of the Second Step Merger, Article I of
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such certificate of formation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as
follows: “The name of this limited liability company is Viecore, LLC.”
(d) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, the Limited Liability
Company Agreement of Sub II as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step
Merger shall be the Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Final Surviving Entity, until
thereafter amended in accordance with the LLC Act and as provided in such Limited Liability Company
Agreement; provided, however, that at the Effective Time, such Limited Liability Company Agreement
shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of this limited
liability company is Viecore, LLC.”
1.5 Management.
(a) Directors/Managers of Company. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the
Effective Time, the directors of Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Interim Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time and the
managers of the Final Surviving Entity immediately after the effective time of the Second Step
Merger, each to hold the office of a director/manager of the Interim Surviving Corporation and the
Final Surviving Entity, respectively, in accordance with the provisions of New Jersey Law and the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation and the LLC Act and
the Certificate of Formation of the Final Surviving Entity until their successors are duly elected
and qualified.
(b) Officers of Company. Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time,
the officers of Sub I immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the officers of the Interim
Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective Time and the officers of the Final Surviving
Entity after the effective time of the Second Step Merger, each to hold office in accordance with
the provisions of the bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation and the Limited Liability Company
Agreement of the Final Surviving Entity.
1.6 Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
(i) “Accredited Value Per Share” shall mean (A) the number of shares (or fraction of a share)
of Parent Common Stock received by an Accredited Shareholder in exchange for one share of Company
Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.7(a)(ii) hereof but excluding any shares constituting the Equity
Holdback Parent Amount and the Parent Escrow Equity Holdback Amount (calculated as if, in all
events, the Registration Time Sale is elected) in respect of such share of Company Common Stock,
multiplied by (B) the Registration Price.
(ii) “Action” shall mean any action, suit, arbitration, order, injunction, or proceeding of
any nature.
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(iii) “Additional Common Stock” shall mean the additional Company Common Stock deemed issued
immediately prior to the Effective Time to holders of Class A Preferred Stock pursuant to
Section 1.7(e) hereof.
(iv) “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any person, another person that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such first person.
(v) “Aggregate Exercise Value” shall mean the aggregate amount necessary to exercise all
Company In the Money Options.
(vi) “Aggregate Liquidation Value” shall mean the Class A Liquidation Value, plus the Class B
Liquidation Value.
(vii) “Bonus Payment” shall mean an aggregate of $7,500,000 payable immediately prior to the
Closing to Continuing Employees set forth on a schedule prepared by the Company after consultation
with Parent.
(viii) “
Business Day[s]” shall mean each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or holiday on
which banking institutions located in
New York,
New York are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
(ix) “Cash Consideration” shall mean $9,500,000, less the amount of Third Party Expenses set
forth on the Statement of Expenses.
(x) “Cash Holdback” shall mean the amount of cash that the Accredited Shareholders would be
entitled to receive in exchange for the shares of Company Common Stock held by such Accredited
Shareholders at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.7(a) hereof.
(xi) “Charter Amendment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.18 hereof.
(xii) “Class A Aggregate Liquidation Value” shall mean the Class A Liquidation Value payable
on each share of Class A Preferred Stock, multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Preferred
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xiii) “Class A Liquidation Value” shall mean the Liquidation Value per share of the Class A
Preferred Stock as provided in the Company Charter in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(xiv) “Class A Preferred Stock” shall mean shares of Class A Preferred Stock, par value
$1,000.00 per share, of the Company.
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(xv) “Class B Aggregate Liquidation Value” shall mean the Class B Liquidation Value, payable
on each share of Class B Preferred Stock, multiplied by the number of shares of Class B Preferred
Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xvi) “Class B Liquidation Value” shall mean the Liquidation Value per share of the Class B
Preferred Stock as provided in the Company Charter in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time.
(xvii) “Class B Preferred Stock” shall mean shares of Class B Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Company.
(xviii) “Common Aggregate Value” shall mean the Merger Consideration, less the Aggregate
Liquidation Value (if such difference results in a negative number, such result shall be deemed to
be $0).
(xix) “Common Value Per Share” shall mean (1) the Common Aggregate Value, plus the Aggregate
Exercise Value, divided by (2) the Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding.
(xx) “Company Capital Stock” shall mean the Company Common Stock, the Company Preferred Stock
and any other shares of capital stock, if any, of the Company, taken together.
(xxi) “Company Charter” shall mean the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation as in effect at the Effective Time.
(xxii) “Company Common Stock” shall mean shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company.
(xxiii) “Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding” shall mean the number of shares of Company
Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, including the shares of (1)
Additional Common Stock deemed issued immediately prior to the Effective Time to holders of Class A
Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 1.7(e) hereof, and (2) Common Stock underlying the Company In
the Money Options.
(xxiv) “Company In the Money Option” shall mean a Company Vested Option, which, if exercised
prior to (or upon) the Effective Time, would have an exercise price per share less than the Common
Value Per Share, calculated iteratively, and assuming each Company Option with the same exercise
price is exercised simultaneously.
(xxv) “Company Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, event or effect that is
materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), financial condition,
results of operations or capitalization of the Company and Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
provided, however, that the term Company Material Adverse Effect shall not include (i)
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any change, event or effect relating to the industry or markets in which the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries operate, (ii) any adverse change that results from economic, regulatory,
political conditions generally or acts of terrorism or war (other in the case of (i) or (ii) than
those that have had a materially disproportionate adverse affect relative to other industry
participants on the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole), (iii) any changes,
events or circumstances, conditions or effects resulting from the announcement or pendency of this
Agreement including actions of competitors or any delays or cancellations for services or losses of
employees or customers, (iv) any changes in GAAP or Laws or the interpretation thereof, (v) any
changes resulting from the payment of the Bonus Payment, (vi) any failure, in and of itself, by the
Company to meet any forecast or projection or (vi) any action taken pursuant to the specific terms
of this Agreement or at the written request of Parent or either Sub.
(xxvi) “Company Options” shall mean all issued and outstanding options (including commitments
to grant options) to purchase or otherwise acquire Company Common Stock (whether or not vested)
held by any person or entity, each of whom are listed on Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(xxvii) “Company Preferred Stock” shall mean shares of Class A Preferred Stock and Class B
Preferred Stock.
(xxviii) “Company Subsidiary” shall mean each of (1) Viecore Federal Systems Division, Inc., a
Delaware corporation, (2) Viecore Acquisition, L.L.C., a Delaware Limited Liability Company, (3)
Viecore Pty Limited.
(xxix) “Company Vested Options” shall mean all Company Options that are vested (and have not
been exercised) immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(xxx) “Contingent Additional Cash Consideration” shall mean an amount of cash equal to (1)
$61,500,000, less (2) the Equity Consideration multiplied by the Registration Price (if such
difference results in a negative number, such result shall be deemed to be $0).
(xxxi) “Contingent Cash Consideration” shall mean an amount of cash equal to (1) one (1) less
the Escrow Shares Percentage, multiplied by the Contingent Additional Cash Consideration, if any,
plus (2) the lesser of (A) the Equity Consideration Net Value, less the Registration Consideration
Value (if such difference results in a negative number, such result shall be deemed to be $0), and
(B) $13,582,500.
(xxxii) “Contingent Cash Escrow Amount” shall mean:
(1) With respect to a Registration Time Sale, an amount of cash equal to the (A) lesser of (x)
the Escrow Amount, less the Registration Escrow Value (if such difference results in a negative
number, such result shall be deemed to be $0), and (y) $1,792,500, plus (B) an amount of cash equal
to the Escrow Shares Percentage, multiplied by the Contingent Additional Cash Consideration; or
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(2) With respect to a Survival Date Sale, an amount of cash equal to the Remaining Escrow
Percentage, multiplied by the lesser of (A) the Escrow Amount, less the Survival Escrow Value (if
such difference results in a negative number, such result shall be deemed to be $0), and (B)
$1,792,500.
(xxxiii) “Contract” shall mean any written or oral agreement, contract, subcontract, lease,
binding understanding, instrument, note, bond, mortgage, hypothec, indenture, option (other than
Company Options), warranty (other than a warranty within a Contract), purchase order, license,
sublicense, benefit plan, obligation, power of attorney or other agreement, permit, concession,
franchise, commitment, or undertaking of any nature.
(xxxiv) “Environmental Laws” means all Laws relating to pollution or protection of the
environment or exposure of any individual to Hazardous Materials, including laws and regulations
relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials, or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, registration, distribution, labeling, recycling,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials and including any
Hazardous Materials related electronic waste, product content or product take-back requirements.
(xxxv) “Equity Consideration” shall mean a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
(1) the Equity Consideration Value, divided by (2) the Signing Price, and rounded down to the
nearest whole share.
(xxxvi) “Equity Consideration Net Value” shall mean $90,550,000.
(xxxvii) “Equity Consideration Value” shall mean $102,500,000.
(xxxviii) “Equity Holdback” shall mean the number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
(1) $6,791,250, divided by (2) the Signing Price.
(xxxix) “Equity Holdback Company Amount” shall mean the number of shares of Parent Common
Stock equal to the Equity Holdback, less the Equity Holdback Parent Amount.
(xl) “Equity Holdback Parent Amount” shall mean the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
equal to (1) the lesser of (A) the Registration Consideration Value, less the Equity Consideration
Net Value (if such difference results in a negative number, such result shall be deemed to be $0),
and (B) $6,791,250, divided by (2) the Registration Price.
(xli) “Escrow Amount” shall mean $11,950,000.
(xlii) “Escrow Shares” shall mean the Escrow Amount, divided by the Signing Price.
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(xliii) “Escrow Shares Percentage” shall mean the Escrow Shares, divided by the Equity
Consideration.
(xliv) “GAAP” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
(xlv) “Hazardous Materials” means chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic
substances, radioactive and biological materials, asbestos-containing materials (ACM), hazardous
substances, petroleum and petroleum products or any fraction thereof.
(xlvi) “Knowledge” or “Known” or words of similar import shall mean, with respect to the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries, the knowledge of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx XX,
Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxx.
(xlvii) “Laws” shall mean any national, federal, state, local or foreign law, rule,
regulation, statute, ordinance, order, judgment, decree, permit, license, or other governmental
restriction or requirement of any kind.
(xlviii) “Lien” shall mean any lien, pledge, charge, claim, mortgage, security interest or
other encumbrance of any sort other than (i) statutory liens for Taxes (as defined herein) not yet
due or that remain payable without penalty; (ii) Liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by
proper proceedings and for which the Company has established and maintained adequate reserves in
accordance with GAAP, and (iii) Liens immaterial in nature and amount.
(xlix) “Merger Consideration” shall mean the Cash Consideration plus the Equity Consideration
Value.
(l) “Optionholder” shall mean any person holding Company Options.
(li) “Parent Common Stock” shall mean the common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Parent.
(lii) “Parent Cure Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2 hereof.
(liii) “Parent Escrow Equity Holdback Amount” shall mean:
(1) with respect to a Registration Time Sale, a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal
to (A) the lesser of (x) the Registration Escrow Value, less the Escrow Amount (if such difference
results in a negative number, such result shall be deemed to be $0), and (y) $896,250, divided by
(B) the Registration Price; or
(2) with respect to a Survival Date Sale, a number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to
the Remaining Escrow Percentage multiplied by (A) the lesser of
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(x) the Survival Escrow Value less the Escrow Amount (if such difference results in a negative
number, such result shall be deemed to be $0), and (y) $896,250, divided by (B) the Survival Price.
(liv) “Parent Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any change, event or effect that is
materially adverse to the business, assets (whether tangible or intangible), financial condition,
results of operations or capitalization of Parent and any subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided,
however, that the term Parent Material Adverse Effect shall not include (i) any change, event or
effect relating to the industry or markets in which the Parent and any of its subsidiaries operate,
(ii) any adverse change that results from economic, regulatory, political conditions generally or
acts of terrorism or war (other in the case of (i) or (ii) than those that have had a materially
disproportionate adverse affect relative to other industry participants on the Parent and any of
its subsidiaries taken as a whole), (iii) any changes, events or circumstances, conditions or
effects resulting from the announcement or pendency of this Agreement including actions of
competitors or any delays or cancellations for services or losses of employees or customers, (iv)
any changes in GAAP or Laws or the interpretation thereof, (v) any action taken pursuant to the
specific terms of this Agreement or at the written request of the Company or the Shareholder
Representative, or (vi) any decrease in either the trading volume or trading prices of the Parent
Common Stock, in and of itself.
(lv) “Parent Restricted Stock Units” shall mean an award of restricted stock units of Parent
having a vesting schedule in accordance with Parent’s customary practices.
(lvi) “person” shall mean shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint
venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company),
firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Entity (as defined in
Section 2.6 hereof).
(lvii) “Plan” shall mean the Company’s 2000 Equity Incentive Plan.
(lviii) “Principal Shareholders” shall mean the Shareholders listed on Schedule 1.6(lviii)
hereto and who are also sometimes referred to herein as “Accredited Shareholders”.
(lix) “Pro Rata Portion” shall mean for each Principal Shareholder, an amount of Parent Common
Stock equal to the Escrow Shares, multiplied by the proportion that the consideration paid to such
Principal Shareholder under Section 1.7(a)(ii)(2) hereof bears to the total consideration paid to
all Principal Shareholders under Section 1.7(a)(ii)(2) hereof.
(lx) “Registration Consideration Value” shall mean (1) the Equity Consideration less the
Escrow Shares, multiplied by (2) the Registration Price.
(lxi) “Registration Date” shall mean the date on which the Registration Time occurs.
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(lxii) “Registration Escrow Value” shall mean (1) the Escrow Shares, multiplied by (2) the
Registration Price.
(lxiii) “Registration Price” shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Parent Common
Stock on the Registration Date.
(lxiv) “Registration Time” shall mean the time on which the SEC declares the Shareholder
Registration Statement to be, or the Shareholder Registration Statement shall automatically become,
effective, subject to Section 9.2 hereof.
(lxv) “Related Agreements” shall mean the Certificate of Merger, the Second Step New Jersey
Certificate of Merger, the Second Step Delaware Certificate of Merger, the Voting Agreements and
the Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreements.
(lxvi) “Remaining Escrow Percentage” shall mean, as of the Survival Date, the number of shares
held in the Escrow Fund, divided by the Escrow Shares.
(lxvii) “SAS-100” shall mean Statement of Auditing Standards No. 100.
(lxviii) “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
(lxix) “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(lxx) “Shareholder” shall mean any holder of any Company Capital Stock immediately prior to
the Effective Time each of whom is listed on Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, as updated
pursuant to Section 5.16 hereof.
(lxxi) “Signing Price” shall mean $20.43 (reflecting the average of the reported closing price
of the Parent Common Stock for the five (5) Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement).
(lxxii) “Statement of Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
(lxxiii) “Subsidiary” shall mean any corporation more than fifty percent (50%) of whose
outstanding voting securities, or any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or
other entity more than fifty percent (50%) of whose total equity interest, is directly or
indirectly owned by Parent or the Company, as the case may be.
(lxxiv) “Survival Escrow Value” shall mean (1) the Escrow Shares, multiplied by (2) the
Survival Price.
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(lxxv) “Survival Price” shall mean the average of the reported closing price per share of the
Parent Common Stock for the five (5) Business Days prior to the Survival Date.
(lxxvi) “Third Party Expenses” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.4 hereof.
(lxxvii) “Unaccredited Shareholder” shall mean any Shareholder other than the Principal
Shareholders.
1.7 Effect of First Step Merger on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations.
(a) Effect on Capital Stock; Form of Payment of Consideration.
(i) Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the First Step Merger and
without any action on the part of Sub I, the Company or the holders of shares of the Company
Capital Stock, each outstanding share of Company Capital Stock, (including any Additional Common
Stock deemed issued pursuant to Section 1.7(e) hereof) (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt,
unexercised Company Options) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (and
subject to the escrow provisions contained herein), upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Section 1.7 (including the escrow and holdback provisions of Section 1.7(b)
hereof) and throughout this Agreement, upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares
of Company Capital Stock in the manner provided in Section 1.9 hereof, will be cancelled and
extinguished and be converted automatically into the amounts set forth below:
(1) Each outstanding share of Class B Preferred Stock will be converted automatically into the
right to receive the Class B Liquidation Value.
(2) Each outstanding share of Class A Preferred Stock (excluding the shares of Additional
Common Stock deemed issued pursuant to Section 1.7(e) hereof) will be converted automatically into
the right to receive the Class A Liquidation Value.
(3) Each outstanding share of Company Common Stock (including any shares of Additional Common
Stock deemed issued pursuant to Section 1.7(e) hereof) will be converted automatically into the
right to receive the Common Value Per Share.
(ii) Form of Payment of Consideration. Payment of the amounts set forth in Section 1.7(a)(i)
hereof shall be effectuated as follows:
(1) Each Unaccredited Shareholder (excluding for the avoidance of doubt the In the Money
Optionholders) shall receive the amounts to which such Unaccredited Shareholder is entitled
pursuant to Section 1.7(a)(i) hereof solely in cash (the aggregate of such amount, the “Aggregate
Unaccredited Cash Consideration,” and the difference between the Cash Consideration and the sum of
the Aggregate Unaccredited Cash Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration, the “Cash
Consideration Balance”).
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(2) The Equity Consideration and the Cash Consideration Balance shall be distributed to each
Shareholder other than the Unaccredited Shareholders (the “Accredited Shareholders”) in
satisfaction of the amounts to which each Accredited Shareholder is entitled under
Section 1.7(a)(i) hereof. The amount of Equity Consideration and Cash Consideration Balance that
each Accredited Shareholder shall receive shall be in the same proportion that the dollar value to
which such Accredited Shareholder is entitled under Section 1.7(a)(i) hereof (assuming for this
purpose, each share of Parent Common Stock has a value equal to the Signing Price) bears to the
total dollar value to which all Accredited Shareholders are entitled under Section 1.7(a)(i) hereof
(assuming for this purpose, each share of Parent Common Stock has a value equal to the Signing
Price). In no event, for purposes of this Section, however, will an Accredited Shareholder receive
consideration in excess of the amount to which such Accredited Shareholder is entitled under
Section 1.7(a)(i) hereof (assuming for this purpose, each share of Parent Common Stock has a value
equal to the Signing Price).
(3) In accordance with the Charter Amendment that will take effect prior to the Effective
Time, the value of any share of Parent Common Stock received pursuant to Section 1.7(a) hereof
shall be deemed to equal the Signing Price for purposes of determining whether the liquidation
preferences for the Class A Preferred Stock and Class B Preferred Stock have been satisfied.
(b) Reduction for Escrow Amount, Equity Holdback, and Cash Holdback.
(i) Reduction for Escrow Amount. Each distribution made to a Principal Shareholder pursuant
to Section 1.7(a) hereof shall be reduced by such Principal Shareholder’s Pro Rata Portion, and
such Principal Shareholder’s Pro Rata Portion shall be deposited in the Escrow Fund as provided
herein.
(ii) Reduction for Equity Holdback. Each distribution of Parent Common Stock required to be
made to an Accredited Shareholder pursuant to Section 1.7(a) hereof shall initially be reduced by
an amount of shares equal to the proportion that the number of shares of Parent Common Stock to
which such Accredited Shareholder is entitled under Section 1.7(a)(i) hereof bears to the total
number of shares of Parent Common Stock to which all Accredited Shareholders are entitled under
Section 1.7(a)(i) hereof (without regard to the Escrow Shares), multiplied by the Equity Holdback
(the “Equity Holdback Shares”). The Equity Holdback shall be held in trust by Parent until the
Registration Time, at which time the Accredited Shareholders shall automatically be entitled to
receive all, none or a portion of the Equity Holdback in accordance with Section 1.7(c)(ii) hereof.
(iii) Reduction for Cash Holdback. Each distribution of cash required to be made to an
Accredited Shareholder with respect to the shares of Company Common Stock held by such Accredited
Shareholder prior to the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.7(a) hereof shall initially be
withheld and in the aggregate shall constitute the Cash Holdback. The Cash Holdback shall be held
in trust by Parent until the Registration Time, at which time such Accredited
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Shareholders shall automatically be entitled to receive all, none or a portion of the Cash
Holdback in accordance with Section 1.7(c)(iii) hereof.
(c) Subsequent Adjustment.
(i) Contingent Cash Consideration. At the Registration Time, if the Equity Consideration Net
Value is greater than or equal to the Registration Consideration Value, each Shareholder entitled
to receive Parent Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.7(a) hereof at the Closing, shall
automatically be entitled to receive, and shall receive, as soon as reasonably practicable (1) such
Shareholder’s share, if any, of the Equity Holdback previously reduced from such holder’s payment
at the Closing pursuant to Section 1.7(b)(ii) hereof, and (2) a portion of the Contingent Cash
Consideration, equal to: (A) the Contingent Cash Consideration, multiplied by (B) a fraction, (x)
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Parent Common Stock such Shareholder is entitled
to receive pursuant to Section 1.7(a) hereof (including any Equity Holdback, but excluding any
shares of Parent Common Stock placed in the Escrow Fund on such Shareholder’s behalf) and (y) the
denominator of which is the total shares of Parent Common Stock that all the Shareholders are
entitled as of the Closing to receive pursuant to Section 1.7(a) hereof in the Merger (including
the Equity Holdback but excluding any shares of Parent Common Stock placed in the Escrow Fund).
(ii) Equity Holdback. At the Registration Time, if the Equity Consideration Net Value is less
than the Registration Consideration Value, (1) Parent shall permanently retain, and no Shareholder
shall have further rights whatsoever to, the Equity Holdback Parent Amount, if any, and (2) each
Accredited Shareholder, shall automatically be entitled to receive and shall receive, as soon as
reasonably practicable the proportion of the Equity Holdback Company Amount, if any, as equal to
the portion of the Equity Holdback withheld on behalf of such Shareholder pursuant to
Section 1.7(b)(ii) hereof.
(iii) Cash Holdback. At the Registration Time, if the Equity Consideration multiplied by the
Registration Price is less than or equal to $110,187,500, the Cash Holdback shall be distributed as
soon as reasonably practicable after the Registration Date to the Accredited Shareholders that
contributed to the Cash Holdback in the same amounts in which the contributions to the Cash
Holdback initially were made pursuant to Section 1.7(b)(iii) hereof. At the Registration Time, if
the Equity Consideration multiplied by the Registration Price exceeds $110,187,500:
(1) (x) and the Accredited Value Per Share is greater than the Common Value Per Share, each
Unaccredited Shareholder and each In the Money Optionholder holding Company Common Stock Deemed
Outstanding as of the Effective Time shall be entitled to the right to receive and, shall receive
as promptly as practicable but in any event no later than three (3) Business Days after such date
(in addition to the Common Value Per Share or Option Merger Consideration, as applicable), in
respect of each share of Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding as of the Effective Time held by
such Unaccredited Shareholder and such In the
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Money Optionholder, a portion of the Cash Holdback equal to (A) the Accredited Value Per
Share, less (B) the Common Value Per Share.
(y) and the Accredited Value Per Share is less than the Common Value Per Share, each
Accredited Shareholder holding Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding as of the Effective Time
shall be entitled to the right to receive, and shall receive as promptly as practicable but in any
event no later than three (3) Business Days after such date, in respect of each share of Company
Common Stock Deemed Outstanding as of the Effective Time held by such Accredited Shareholder, a
portion of the Cash Holdback equal to (A) Common Value Per Share, less (B) the Accredited Value Per
Share.
(2) After payment to the Unaccredited Shareholders and the In the Money Optionholders pursuant
to Section 1.7(c)(iii)(1)(x) hereof or after payment to the Accredited Shareholders holding Company
Common Stock pursuant to Section 1.7(c)(iii)(1)(y), the amount of cash remaining in the Cash
Holdback (the “Cash Holdback Balance”) shall be allocated such that each holder of Company Common
Stock Deemed Outstanding as of the Effective Time becomes entitled to the right to receive on or
following the Registration Time, in respect of each share of Company Common Stock Deemed
Outstanding as of the Effective Time held by each such Shareholder, an amount of cash equal to: (A)
the Cash Holdback Balance, divided by (B) the Company Common Stock Deemed Outstanding.
(iv) Issuance of Parent Common Stock. In the event Parent Common Stock is to be distributed
pursuant to this Section 1.7(c), Parent shall cause its Transfer Agent to issue such Common Stock
in accordance with this Section 1.7(c) as promptly as practicable.
(d) Treatment of Company Options.
(i) No Company Option shall be assumed by Parent, and each outstanding Company Option shall be
canceled or terminated at the Effective Time (without regard to the exercise price thereof).
(ii) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, and conditioned on the consummation of the
Merger, each Company Option shall be cancelled and each holder of a Company In the Money Option
shall automatically (without any further action required of such holder) be entitled to a cash
payment equal to the product of (1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock underlying all
Company In the Money Options held by such holder immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (2) the Common Value Per Share, and minus (3) the aggregate amount necessary to
exercise all of the Company In the Money Options held by such holder (the “Option Merger
Consideration”). At the same time the Company distributes the Notice Materials pursuant to
Section 5.1(a) hereof, the Company shall provide to each holder of any Company In the Money Option
an informational notice describing the treatment of Company Options pursuant to this Section 1.7.
Parent shall make the cash payment required pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
Section 1.7(d)(ii) to each holder of Company In the Money Options as promptly as reasonably
practicable after the Closing. The payment of the Option Merger
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Consideration to a Company Optionholder shall be reduced by any income or employment tax
withholding required under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the Company Optionholder.
(iii) Prior to the Effective Time, and subject to the reasonable review and approval of
Parent, the Company shall have taken all actions necessary to effect the transactions anticipated
by this Section 1.7(d) under the Plan, all Company Option agreements, and any other plan or
arrangement of the Company (whether written or oral, formal or informal), including delivering all
required notices (the “Optionholder Notices”) and obtaining any required consents necessary to
effectuate the provisions of this Agreement.
(e) Deemed Issue of Additional Common Stock. Immediately prior to the Effective Time and in
lieu of the actual issuance of such shares upon redemption of the Class A Preferred Stock in
accordance with the Company Charter, 56.1165 shares of Common Stock shall be deemed to have been
issued with respect to each share of Class A Preferred Stock that is outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (the “Additional Common Stock”). Upon the deemed issuance of the Additional
Common Stock, such shares of Additional Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be considered outstanding Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(f) No Fractional Shares. No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued
pursuant to the Merger, but in lieu thereof, each Shareholder who would otherwise be entitled to a
fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent
Common Stock to be received by such Shareholder) shall receive from Parent an amount of cash
(rounded to the nearest whole cent) equal to the product of (i) such fraction, multiplied by (ii)
the Signing Price. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 1.7 to the contrary, in no event shall
Parent be obligated to distribute in the aggregate shares of Parent Common Stock in excess of the
Equity Consideration or, subject to Section 1.7(c) of this Agreement, cash in excess of the Cash
Consideration.
(g) Withholding Taxes. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement, Parent, the
Company, the Subs, the Escrow Agent, and the Exchange and Paying Agent (as defined in
Section 1.9(a) hereof) shall have the right to deduct and withhold Taxes (as defined in
Section 2.10(a) hereof) from any payments to be made hereunder if such withholding is required by
law and to request any necessary Tax forms, including Form W-9 or the appropriate series of Form
W-8, as applicable, or any similar information, from the Shareholders and any other recipients of
payments hereunder. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be
treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to the Shareholder or
other recipient of payments in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
(h) Capital Stock of Subs. Each share of Common Stock of Sub I issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for one validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock of the Interim Surviving
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Corporation. Each stock certificate of Sub I evidencing ownership of any such shares shall
continue to evidence ownership of such shares of capital stock of the Interim Surviving
Corporation. Each share of Common Stock of the Interim Surviving Corporation issued and
outstanding immediately after the Effective Time shall be converted into and exchanged for the
applicable corresponding interest of the Final Surviving Entity. Each stock certificate of the
Interim Surviving Corporation evidencing ownership of any such shares shall continue to evidence
the applicable corresponding interest in the Final Surviving Entity.
1.8 Dissenting Shares.(a) No holder of Company Capital Stock or Company Options shall be
entitled to any dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights under New Jersey Law or otherwise in
connection with the merger.
1.9 Surrender of Certificates.
(a) Exchange and Paying Agent. Parent, or an institution selected by Parent, shall serve as
the exchange and paying agent (Parent in such capacity, or such institution, the “Exchange and
Paying Agent”) for the Merger.
(b) Parent to Provide Cash and Parent Common Stock. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.3
hereof relating to escrow arrangements, as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time but in
no event later than the earlier to occur of six (6) days after the Effective Time and the
Registration Date, Parent shall make available to the Exchange and Paying Agent for exchange in
accordance with this Article I the shares of Parent Common Stock issuable and the cash payable at
the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof in exchange for outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock; provided, however, Parent shall deposit into the Escrow Fund (as defined in
Section 7.3(a) hereof), out of the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise
deliverable to the Principal Shareholders pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof, each Principal
Shareholder’s Pro Rata Portion, contributed with respect to each Principal Shareholder in
accordance with Section 1.7(b) hereof, and shall retain and hold in trust on behalf of each
Accredited Shareholder, the Equity Holdback in accordance with Section 1.7(c)(ii) hereof and the
Cash Holdback in accordance with Section 1.7(c)(iii) hereof.
(c) Exchange Procedures.
(i) Not less than ten (10) days prior to the Closing Date, Parent shall or shall cause the
Exchange and Paying Agent to make available a form of letter of transmittal reasonably acceptable
to the Company and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of Company Stock Certificates
(as defined below). Within two (2) days of receipt of the letter of transmittal, the Company shall
mail the letter of transmittal to each Shareholder at the address set forth opposite each such
Shareholder’s name on Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. After receipt of such letter of
transmittal, the Shareholders, on or after the Closing, will surrender the certificates
representing their shares of Company Capital Stock (the “Company Stock Certificates”) to the
Exchange and Paying Agent for cancellation together with a duly completed and validly executed
letter of transmittal. Upon surrender of a Company Stock Certificate for
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cancellation to the Exchange and Paying Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly
completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto, subject to the terms of
Section 1.9(e) hereof, the holder of such Company Stock Certificate shall be entitled to receive
from the Exchange and Paying Agent in exchange therefor, the cash amounts and Parent Common Stock
to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof (less the Parent Common Stock to be
deposited into the Escrow Fund with respect to the Principal Shareholders and the Equity Holdback
and Cash Holdback to be held with respect to each Accredited Shareholder), and the Company Stock
Certificate so surrendered shall be cancelled. Until so surrendered, each Company Stock
Certificate outstanding after the Effective Time will be deemed, for all corporate purposes
thereafter, to evidence only the right to receive the cash amounts payable and Parent Common Stock
issuable in exchange for shares of Company Capital Stock (without interest) into which such shares
of Company Capital Stock shall have been so converted. No portion of the Merger Consideration will
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate with respect to shares of
Company Capital Stock formerly represented thereby until the holder of record of such Company Stock
Certificate shall surrender such Company Stock Certificate pursuant hereto. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (i) each Shareholder that delivers its duly executed letter of transmittal and such
other documents as may reasonably be requested to the Exchange and Paying Agent at least three (3)
Business Days prior to the Closing Date shall be paid all cash amounts owed to such Shareholder
pursuant to Section 1.7 on the Closing Date; and (ii) each Shareholder that delivers its duly
executed letter of transmittal and such other documents as may reasonable be requested to the
Exchange and Paying Agent after the Closing shall be paid all cash amounts owed to such Shareholder
pursuant to Section 1.7 as promptly as practicable after such delivery.
(ii) Any holder of Class A Preferred Stock who is deemed to have received Additional Common
Stock pursuant to Section 1.7(e) hereof shall be deemed to have submitted Company Stock
Certificates representing the Additional Common Stock for the purposes of Section 1.9(c)(i) hereof,
when such holder of Class A Preferred Stock properly submits such holder’s Company Stock
Certificates representing their shares of Class A Preferred Stock.
(d) Distributions With Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends or other distributions
declared or made after the Effective Time with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date
after the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate
with respect to the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holder of record of
such Company Stock Certificate shall surrender such Company Stock Certificate. Subject to
applicable law, following surrender of any such Company Stock Certificate, there shall be paid to
the record holder of the certificates representing whole shares of Parent Common Stock issued in
exchange therefor, without interest, at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or
other distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common Stock. No interest shall be payable on any cash deliverable
upon the exchange of any Company Capital Stock.
(e) Transfers of Ownership. If any certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock is to be
issued in a name other than that in which the Company Stock Certificate surrendered
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in exchange therefor is registered, or if any cash amounts are to be disbursed pursuant to
Section 1.7 hereof to any person other than the person or entity whose name is reflected on the
Company Stock Certificate surrendered in exchange therefor, it will be a condition of the issuance
or delivery thereof that the certificate so surrendered will be properly endorsed and otherwise in
proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such exchange will have paid to Parent or
any agent designated by it any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the issuance of a
certificate for shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder
of the certificate surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent or any agent
designated by it that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(f) Exchange and Paying Agent to Return Consideration. At any time following the last day of
the sixth (6th) month following the Effective Time, Parent shall be entitled to require
the Exchange and Paying Agent to deliver to Parent or its designated successor or assign all cash
amounts and shares of Parent Common Stock that have been deposited with the Exchange and Paying
Agent pursuant to Section 1.9(b) hereof, and any and all interest thereon or other income or
proceeds thereof, not disbursed to the holders of Company Stock Certificates pursuant to
Section 1.9(c) hereof, and thereafter the holders of Company Stock Certificates shall be entitled
to look only to Parent (subject to the terms of Section 1.9(g) hereof) only as general creditors
thereof with respect to any and all amounts that may be payable to such holders of Company Stock
Certificates pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof upon the due surrender of such Company Stock
Certificates in the manner set forth in Section 1.9(c) hereof.
(g) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 1.9, neither the
Exchange and Paying Agent, the Final Surviving Entity, nor any party hereto shall be liable to a
holder of shares of Company Capital Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
1.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock. The cash amounts paid and Parent
Common Stock issued in respect of the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Capital Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof shall be deemed to be full satisfaction of all rights pertaining
to such shares of Company Capital Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on
the records of the Final Surviving Entity of shares of Company Capital Stock which were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Company Stock Certificates
are presented to the Final Surviving Entity for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as
provided in this Article I.
1.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Company Stock Certificates
shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange and Paying Agent shall issue in exchange
for such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by
the holder thereof, such amount, if any, as may be required pursuant to Section 1.7 hereof;
provided, however, that Parent may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require the Shareholder who is the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificates to
either (i) deliver a bond in such amount as it may reasonably direct, or (ii) provide an
indemnification agreement in a form
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and substance acceptable to Parent, against any claim that may be made against Parent or the
Exchange and Paying Agent with respect to the certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or
destroyed.
1.12 Reorganization Status. The Integrated Merger is intended to constitute a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Parent and the Company intend
that the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will constitute integrated steps in a single
“plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.368-2(g) and §1.368-3, which plan of
reorganization the parties adopt by executing this Agreement. None of the parties hereto will take
any action that would be reasonably expected to cause the Integrated Merger to fail to qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code except as specifically
contemplated by this Agreement.
1.13 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If at any time after the Effective Time, any
further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest
the Final Surviving Entity with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights,
privileges, powers and franchises of the Company, Parent, the Subs, and the officers and directors
of the Company, Parent and the Subs are fully authorized in the name of their respective
corporations or otherwise to take, and will take, all such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and the Subs, subject to such
exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure schedule supplied by the Company to
Parent (the “Disclosure Schedule”) and dated as of the date hereof, on the date hereof and as of
the Closing Date, as though made as of the Closing Date, as follows (as used in this Article II,
the term “Company” includes the Company Subsidiaries, unless the context clearly otherwise
indicates):
2.1 Organization of the Company. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation. The Company has
the corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as currently conducted. The
Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business and in good standing as a foreign corporation
in each jurisdiction in which it conducts business, except for those jurisdictions where failure to
be so qualified, licensed or and in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually, or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each Company
Subsidiary has made available a true and correct copy of its certificate of incorporation and
bylaws, or other organizational documents, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on
the date hereof (collectively, the “Charter Documents”), to Parent. Section 2.1 of the Disclosure
Schedule lists the directors and officers of the Company as of the date hereof. The operations now
being conducted by the Company are not now and has never been conducted by the Company under any
other name. Section 2.1 of the Disclosure Schedule lists (i) each jurisdiction in
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which the Company is qualified or licensed to do business, and (ii) every state or foreign
jurisdiction in which the Company has employees or facilities.
2.2 Company Capital Structure.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock,
of which 30,963,006.5 shares are issued and outstanding, and 102,500 shares of Preferred Stock, of
which 100,000 shares have been designated Class A Preferred Stock, 60,390 of which are issued and
outstanding, and 2,500 shares have been designated Class B Preferred Stock, all of which are issued
and outstanding. As of the date hereof, the capitalization of the Company is as set forth in
Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule. The Company Capital Stock is held by the persons with
the record addresses and in the amounts set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.
All outstanding shares of Company Capital Stock are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and not subject to preemptive rights created by statute, the Charter Documents of
the Company, or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound, and have been
issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws. All outstanding shares of Company
Capital Stock and Company Options have been issued or repurchased (in the case of shares that were
outstanding and repurchased by the Company) in compliance with all applicable Laws, including
federal and state securities laws. The Company has not, and will not have, suffered or incurred
any Liability (contingent or otherwise) or claim, loss, damage, deficiency, cost or expense
relating to or arising out of the issuance or repurchase of any Company Capital Stock or options or
warrants to purchase Company Capital Stock, or out of any Contract relating thereto (including any
amendment of the terms of any such Contract). Except as set forth in Section 2.2(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no declared or accrued but unpaid dividends with respect to any
shares of Company Capital Stock. The Company has no capital stock other than the Company Common
Stock and the Company Preferred Stock authorized, issued or outstanding. The Company has no
Company Capital Stock that is unvested (excluding Common Stock subject to unvested Options).
(b) Except for the Plan or as set forth on Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has never adopted, sponsored or maintained any stock option plan or any other plan or
Contract providing for equity compensation to any person. The Company has reserved 6,500,000
shares of Company Common Stock for issuance to employees and directors of, and consultants to, the
Company upon the issuance of stock or the exercise of options granted under the Plan or any other
plan, agreement or arrangement (whether written or oral, formal or informal), of which
(i) 4,244,799.5 shares are issuable, as of the date hereof, upon the exercise of outstanding,
unexercised options, and (ii) 463,006.5 shares have been issued upon the exercise of options
previously granted. The Plan will be terminated effective at the Effective Time, and any Company
Options not theretofore exercised will terminate. Except for the Company Options set forth in
Section 2.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (such schedule to contain, for each holder of Company
Options, the name of such holder, the address of such holder, the number of Company Options held
by such holder, the amount vested as of the date hereof, the vesting schedule and exercise price of
such Company Options, the dates on which such Company Options were granted and will expire,
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and whether any Company Options are intended to be incentive stock options under the Code),
all of which are to be cancelled at or prior to the Effective Time, there are no options, warrants,
calls, rights, convertible securities, Contracts of any character, written or oral, to which the
Company is a party or by which the Company is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver, sell,
repurchase or redeem, or cause to be issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any shares
of the Company Capital Stock or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of,
change the price of, otherwise amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, or
Contract. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation, or other similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as contemplated hereby,
(i) there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other Contracts or understandings to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of the Company Capital Stock,
and (ii) to the Company’s Knowledge there are no voting trusts, proxies, or other Contracts or
understandings with respect to the voting of any shares of the Company Capital Stock. Except as
set forth on Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no Contracts to which the Company is
a party relating to the registration, sale or transfer (including Contracts relating to rights of
first refusal, co-sale rights or “drag-along” rights) of any Company Common Stock. As a result of
the First Step Merger, Parent will be the sole record and beneficial holder of all issued and
outstanding Company Capital Stock and all rights to acquire or receive any shares of Company
Capital Stock, whether or not such shares of Company Capital Stock are outstanding.
2.3 Subsidiaries. Except for the Company Subsidiaries, the Company does not have and has
never had any Subsidiaries and does not otherwise own and has never otherwise owned any shares of
capital stock or any interest in, or control, directly or indirectly, any other corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, association, joint venture or other business entity. The
Company has not agreed, is not obligated to make, or is not bound by any Contract under which it
may become obligated to make any future investment in, or capital contribution to, any other
entity. The Company does not directly or indirectly own any equity or similar interest in or any
interest convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for any equity or similar interest in, any
person.
2.4 Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (other than related specifically to the Second Step Merger). The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which the Company is a party
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (other than related
specifically to the Second Step Merger) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company and no further action is required on the part of the Company to
authorize the Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, subject only to the approval of this Agreement by the
Shareholders. The vote required to approve this Agreement by the Shareholders is set forth in
Section 2.4 of the Disclosure Schedule (the “Sufficient Shareholder Vote”). This Agreement and the
First Step Merger have been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. This
Agreement and each of the Related Agreements to which the Company is a party have been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and assuming the due authorization, execution and
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delivery by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitute the valid and binding obligations
of the Company enforceable against it in accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be subject to the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and
the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief, or other
equitable remedies.
2.5 No Conflict. Except as set forth in Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the Company is a
party, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, will not conflict
with or result in any violation of or default under (with or without notice or lapse of time, or
both) or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation, modification or acceleration of any
obligation or loss of any benefit under (any such event, a “Conflict”) (i) any provision of the
Charter Documents, (ii) any Contract (other than Contracts immaterial to the Company), or (iii) any
material Laws applicable to the Company or any of its properties (whether tangible or intangible)
or assets. Section 2.5 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth all necessary consents, waivers and
approvals of parties to any Contracts (other than Contracts immaterial to the Company) as are
required thereunder in connection with the Merger, or for any such Contract to remain in full force
and effect without limitation, modification or alteration after the Effective Time so as to
preserve all rights of, and benefits to, the Company under such Contracts from and after the
Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the Interim Surviving Corporation will be permitted
to exercise all of its rights under the Contracts without the payment of any additional amounts or
consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Company would otherwise be
required to pay pursuant to the terms of such Contracts had the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement not occurred.
2.6 Consents. No material consent, notice, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with any court, administrative agency or commission or other
federal, state, county, local or other foreign governmental authority, instrumentality, agency or
commission (each, a “Governmental Entity”), is required by, or with respect to, the Company in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreement to which the
Company is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except
for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Department of Treasury, Division of
Revenue, (ii) compliance with the pre-merger notification requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), and under the comparable non-U.S.
competition Laws the parties reasonably determine apply, and (iii) the adoption of this Agreement
and approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Shareholders. The
Shareholders are not entitled to any dissenters’, appraisal or similar rights under New Jersey Law
or otherwise in connection with the Merger.
2.7 Company Financial Statements.
(a) Section 2.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth the Company’s (i) audited balance
sheet as of December 31, 2006 (the “Balance Sheet Date”) and the related consolidated
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statements of income, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the twelve (12) month period then
ended (the “2006 Financials”), (ii) audited balance sheet as of December 31, 2005 and December 31,
2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for
each of the twelve (12) month periods then ended (the “2004 and 2005 Financials,” and collectively
with the 2006 Financials, the “Year-End Financials”), and (iii) unaudited balance sheet as of June
30, 2007 and June 30, 2006, and the related unaudited statement of income, cash flow and
stockholders’ equity for the six (6) month periods then ended (the “Interim Financials”). The
Year-End Financials and the Interim Financials (collectively referred to as the “Financials”) are
true and correct in all material respects and the Financials present fairly in all material
respects the Company’s financial condition, and results of operations as of the dates and during
the periods indicated therein, subject in the case of the Interim Financials to normal year-end
adjustments, which are not material in amount or significance in any individual case or in the
aggregate, provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, it is agreed and understood that the
Financials are subject to restatement as a result of the conclusions of studies related to the
Company’s revenue recognition policies. The Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of the Balance
Sheet Date is referred to hereinafter as the “Current Balance Sheet.”
(b) Any financial statements provided by the Company pursuant to Section 5.15 hereof, when
delivered, will (i) have been derived from the books and records of the Company, and (ii) fairly
present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated in accordance with GAAP and
Regulation S-X promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
2.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. The Company has no liability, indebtedness, obligation,
expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or endorsement of any type, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, matured, unmatured or other (whether or not required to be reflected in financial
statements in accordance with GAAP) (“Liabilities”), other than (i) those set forth or adequately
provided for in the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, and not required by GAAP to be set forth in the Company Balance
Sheet, or (iii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Company
Balance Sheet, or (iv) those that are immaterial, individually and in the aggregate.
2.9 No Changes. Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not been, occurred or arisen any:
(a) transaction by the Company except in the ordinary course of business as conducted on that
date and consistent with past practices;
(b) amendments or changes to the Charter Documents or other organizational documents other
than the Charter Amendment contemplated by this Agreement;
(c) capital expenditure or commitment by the Company exceeding $100,000 individually or
$200,000 in the aggregate;
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(d) payment, discharge or satisfaction, in any amount in excess of $50,000 in any one case, or
$100,000 in the aggregate, of any Liabilities of the Company, other than payments, discharges or
satisfactions in the ordinary course of business or Liabilities of the Company reflected or
reserved against in the Current Balance Sheet;
(e) destruction of, damage to, or loss of any material assets (whether tangible or
intangible), material business or material customer of the Company (whether or not covered by
insurance);
(f) employment dispute, including, claims or matters raised by any individuals or any workers’
representative organization, bargaining unit or union regarding labor trouble or claim of wrongful
discharge or other unlawful employment or labor practice or action with respect to the Company;
(g) change in accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies or rates) by the Company other than as required by GAAP;
(h) adoption of or change in any material Tax (as defined in Section 2.10(a) hereof) election,
adoption of or change in any Tax accounting method, entry into any closing agreement, settlement or
compromise of any Tax claim or assessment, or extension or waiver of the limitation period
applicable to any Tax claim or assessment;
(i) revaluation by the Company of any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible),
including without limitation, writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts
receivable;
(j) declaration, setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company Capital Stock, or any split, combination or
reclassification in respect of any shares of Company Capital Stock, or any issuance or
authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution
for shares of Company Capital Stock, or any direct or indirect repurchase, redemption, or other
acquisition by the Company of any shares of Company Capital Stock (or options, warrants or other
rights convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable therefor);
(k) increase in the salary or other compensation payable or to become payable by the Company
to any of its respective officers, directors, employees or advisors, or the declaration, payment or
commitment or obligation of any kind for the payment (whether in cash or equity) by the Company of
a severance payment, termination payment, bonus or other additional salary or compensation to any
such person other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(l) Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its assets (whether
tangible or intangible) are bound, except for Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or any termination, extension, amendment or modification
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of the terms of any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it or any of its
assets are bound, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(m) sale, lease, license or other disposition of any of the assets (whether tangible or
intangible) or properties of the Company outside of the ordinary course of business, including, but
not limited to, the sale of any accounts receivable of the Company, or any creation of any security
interest in such assets or properties;
(n) loan by the Company to any person or entity, or purchase by the Company of any debt
securities of any person or entity except for advances to employees for travel and business
expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices;
(o) incurring by the Company of any indebtedness, amendment of the terms of any outstanding
loan agreement, guaranteeing by the Company of any indebtedness, issuance or sale of any debt
securities of the Company or guaranteeing of any debt securities of others, except for advances to
employees for travel and business expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(p) waiver or release of any right or claim of the Company, including any write-off or other
compromise of any account receivable of the Company;
(q) commencement or settlement of any Action by the Company, the commencement, settlement,
notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threat of any Action or proceeding or other
investigation against the Company or its affairs, or any reasonable basis for any of the foregoing;
(r) notice of any claim or potential claim of ownership, interest or right by any person other
than the Company of the Company Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 2.13 hereof) or of
infringement by the Company of any other person’s Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 2.13
hereof);
(s) issuance or sale, or contract or agreement to issue or sell, by the Company of any shares
of Company Capital Stock or securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, shares
of Company Capital Stock, or any securities, warrants, options or rights to purchase any of the
foregoing, except for issuances of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Options issued
under the Plan;
(t) (i) except standard end user licenses entered into in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practice, sale or license of any Company Intellectual Property or execution,
modification or amendment of any agreement with respect to the Company Intellectual Property with
any person or entity or with respect to the Intellectual Property of any person or entity, or
(ii) except in the ordinary course of business, purchase or license of any Intellectual Property or
execution, modification or amendment of any agreement with respect to the Intellectual Property of
any person or entity, (iii) agreement or modification or amendment of an existing
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agreement with respect to the development of any Intellectual Property with a third party, or
(iv) change in pricing or royalties set or charged by the Company to its customers or licensees or
in pricing or royalties set or charged by persons who have licensed Intellectual Property to the
Company;
(u) agreement or modification to any agreement pursuant to which any other party was granted
marketing, distribution, development, manufacturing or similar rights of any type or scope with
respect to any Company Intellectual Property;
(v) event or condition of any character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect;
(w) lease, license, sublease or other occupancy of any Leased Real Property by the Company
except as otherwise disclosed in Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule; or
(x) agreement by the Company, or any officer or employees on behalf of the Company, to do any
of the things described in the preceding clauses (a) through (w) of this Section 2.9 (other than
negotiations with Parent and its representatives regarding the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Related Agreements).
2.10 Tax Matters.
(a) Definition of Taxes. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “Tax” or, collectively,
“Taxes” shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes, assessments and
other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes based upon or
measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad
valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property
taxes as well as public imposts, fees and social security charges (including health, unemployment
and pension insurance), together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts, (ii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i)
of this Section 2.10(a) as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group for any period (including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar
arrangement), and (iii) any Liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in
clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 2.10(a) as a result of any express or implied obligation to
indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement with
any other person with respect to such amounts and including any Liability for taxes of a
predecessor or transferor.
(b) Tax Returns and Audits.
(i) The Company has (1) prepared and timely filed all material U.S. federal, and all material
state, local and non-U.S. returns, estimates, information statements and reports, including
amendments thereto (“Returns”) required to be filed or filed timely extensions relating thereto
relating to any and all Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or its
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operations and such Returns are true and correct in all material respects and have been
completed in accordance with applicable law, and (2) timely paid all Taxes it is required to pay
(whether or not shown to be due on any Return) other than those for which the Company has
established and maintained adequate reserves on its balance sheet as set forth and described on
Disclosure Schedule 2.10(b)(i).
(ii) The Company has paid or withheld with respect to its Employees (as defined in
Section 2.22(a) hereof) and other third parties, all non de-minimis U.S. federal, state, local, and
non-U.S. income taxes and social security charges and similar fees, Federal Insurance Contribution
Act amounts, Federal Unemployment Tax Act amounts and other Taxes required to be withheld, and has
timely paid over any such withheld Taxes to the appropriate authorities.
(iii) There is no material Tax deficiency outstanding, assessed or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, proposed against the Company, and the Company has not executed any waiver of any statute
of limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any material Tax.
(iv) No audit or other examination of any Return of the Company is presently in progress, nor
has the Company been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other examination. No
material adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company for any tax year ending on or after
December 31, 2003 has been proposed by any Tax authority to the Company or any representative
thereof. No claim has ever been made in writing by an authority in a jurisdiction where the
Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(v) As of the Balance Sheet Date, the Company had no liabilities for unpaid Taxes that have
not been accrued or reserved on the Current Balance Sheet, whether asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise, and the Company has not incurred any Liability for Taxes since the Balance
Sheet Date other than in the ordinary course of business. The Company has identified all uncertain
tax positions contained in all Returns filed by the Company and has established adequate reserves
and made any appropriate disclosures in the Financial Statements in accordance with the
requirements of Financial Interpretation Notice 5 of FASB 109.
(vi) The Company has made available to Parent or its legal counsel, copies of all Tax Returns
for the Company filed for the past six (6) years.
(vii) There are (and immediately following the Effective Time there will be) no Liens on the
assets of the Company relating to or attributable to Taxes, other than Liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable.
(viii) None of the Company’s assets is treated as “tax-exempt use property,” within the
meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code.
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(ix) The Company has (1) never been a member of an affiliated group (within the meaning of
Code §1504(a)) filing a consolidated federal income tax Return (other than a group the common
parent of which is the Company), (2) never been a party to any Tax sharing, indemnification,
allocation or similar agreement, (3) no Liability for the Taxes of any person (other than the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation § 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law (including any arrangement for group or consortium relief
or similar arrangement)), as a transferee or successor, by contract or agreement, or otherwise, and
(4) never been a party to any joint venture, partnership or other arrangement that, to the
Company’s Knowledge, could be treated as a partnership for Tax purposes.
(x) The Company has not been a “United States Real Property Holding Corporation” within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(xi) The Company has not constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code.
(xii) The Company has not engaged in a reportable transaction under Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b),
including a transaction that is the same as or substantially similar to one of the types of
transactions that the Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a tax avoidance transaction and
identified by notice, regulation, or other form of published guidance as a listed transaction, as
set forth in Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(xiii) The Company’s federal tax returns delivered to Parent pursuant hereto set forth as of
the date of such return: (1) the basis of the Company in its assets grouped by category of asset,
(2) the amount of any net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment, foreign, or other
Tax credit and the amount of any limitation upon any of the foregoing, and (3) the amount of any
deferred gain or loss allocable to the Company arising out of any deferred intercompany transaction
as defined in Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-13 or any similar provision of applicable law.
(xiv) The Company will not be required to include any material income or gain or exclude any
material deduction or loss from Taxable income as a result of (1) any change in method of
accounting under Section 481(c) of the Code, (2) closing agreement under Section 7121 of the Code,
(3) deferred intercompany gain or excess loss account under Treasury Regulations under Section 1502
of the Code (or in the case of each of clauses (1), (2) and (3) of this Section 2.10(b)(xiv), under
any similar provision of applicable law), (4) installment sale or open transaction disposition, or
(5) prepaid amount received by the Company.
(xv) The Company uses the accrual method of accounting for tax purposes.
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(xvi) The Company is not subject to Tax in any foreign jurisdiction other than its country of
incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent establishment or other place of business
or by virtue of having a source of income in that country.
(xvii) The Company is in full compliance with all terms and conditions of any Tax exemption,
Tax holiday or other Tax reduction agreement or order (“Tax Incentive”) and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not have any adverse effect on the continued
validity and effectiveness of any such Tax Incentive.
(xviii) The prices for any property or services (or for the use of any property) provided by
or to the Company or any of its subsidiaries are arm’s length prices for purposes of the relevant
transfer pricing laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 482 of the Code.
(c) Executive Compensation Tax. There is no Contract, plan or arrangement to which the
Company is a party, including, without limitation, the provisions of this Agreement, covering any
Employee of the Company, that, individually or collectively, will give rise to the payment of any
amount that would not be deductible pursuant to Sections 280G or 404 of the Code or that will give
rise to a penalty under Section 409A of the Code.
(d) Section 409A. The Company is not party to any Contract or arrangement that is a
“nonqualified deferred compensation plan” subject to Section 409A of the Code other than those
disclosed in Section 2.10(d) of the Disclosure Schedule. Each such nonqualified deferred
compensation plan has been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance with
Section 409A of the Code and IRS Notice 2005-1. No nonqualified deferred compensation plan has
been “materially modified” (within the meaning of IRS Notice 2005-1) at any time after October 3,
2004. No stock option, Company Option or other right to acquire Company Common Stock or other
equity of the Company (i) has an exercise price that was less than the fair market value of the
underlying equity as of the date such stock option, Company Option, or other right was granted,
(ii) has any feature for the deferral of compensation other than the deferral of recognition of
income until the later of exercise or disposition of such stock option, Company Option, or rights,
or (iii) has been granted after December 31, 2004, with respect to any class of stock of the
Company that is not “service recipient stock” (within the meaning of applicable regulations under
Section 409A).
2.11 Restrictions on Business Activities. Except as set forth in Section 2.11 of the
Disclosure Schedule, there is no Contract (non-competition or otherwise), judgment, injunction,
order or decree to which the Company is a party or otherwise binding upon the Company that has or
may reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing any business practice of
the Company, any acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by the Company, the conduct of
business by the Company, or otherwise limiting the freedom of the Company to engage in any line of
business or to compete with any person. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company has not entered into any Contract under which the Company is restricted from selling,
licensing, manufacturing or otherwise distributing any of its technology or products or from
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providing services to customers or potential customers or any class of customers, in any
geographic area, during any period of time, or in any segment of the market.
2.12 Title to Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment; Customer
Information.
(a) The Company does not own any real property, nor has the Company ever owned any real
property. Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all real property
currently leased, subleased or licensed by or from the Company or otherwise used or occupied by the
Company for the operation of its business (the “Leased Real Property”). All such Lease Agreements
are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there is not, under any of
such leases, any existing default by the Company, or to the Knowledge of the Company, the other
party thereto, no rentals are past due, or event of default (or event which with notice or lapse of
time, or both, would constitute a default) by the Company, or to the Knowledge of the Company, the
other party thereto. The Company has not received any notice of a default, alleged failure to
perform, or any offset or counterclaim with respect to any such Lease Agreement, which has not been
fully remedied and withdrawn. The Closing will not affect the enforceability against any person of
any such Lease Agreement or the rights of the Company to the continued use and possession of the
Leased Real Property for the conduct of business as presently conducted.
(b) To the Company’s Knowledge, the Leased Real Property is in good operating condition and
repair, free from structural, physical and mechanical defects and is structurally sufficient and
otherwise suitable for the conduct of the business as presently conducted, except for normal wear
and tear. To the Company’s Knowledge, neither the operation of the Company on the Leased Real
Property nor such Leased Real Property materially violates any Law.
(c) The Company has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets,
valid leasehold interests in, all of its tangible properties and assets, real, personal and mixed,
used or held for use in its business, free and clear of any Liens, except (i) as reflected in the
Current Balance Sheet, (ii) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, and (iii) such imperfections
of title and encumbrances, if any, which do not detract from the value or interfere with the
present use of the property subject thereto or affected thereby.
(d) All equipment owned or leased by the Company is (i) adequate for the conduct of the
business of the Company as currently conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and
(ii) in good operating condition, regularly and properly maintained, subject to normal wear and
tear.
2.13 Intellectual Property.
(a) Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
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(i) “Technology” shall mean any or all of the following (1) works of authorship including,
without limitation, computer programs, source code, and executable code, whether embodied in
software, firmware or otherwise, architecture, documentation, designs, files, records, databases,
and data, (2) inventions (whether or not patentable), discoveries, improvements, and technology,
(3) proprietary and confidential information, trade secrets and know how, (4) databases, data
compilations and collections and technical data, (5) domain names, web addresses and sites,
(6) tools, methods and processes, and (7) any and all instantiations or embodiments of the
foregoing in any form and embodied in any media.
(ii) “Intellectual Property Rights” shall mean worldwide common law and statutory rights
associated with (1) patents and patent applications of any kind, (2) copyrights, copyright
registrations and copyright applications, “moral” rights and mask work rights, (3) the protection
of trade and industrial secrets and confidential information, (4) other proprietary rights relating
to intangible intellectual property, (5) logos, trademarks, trade names and service marks,
(6) analogous rights to those set forth above, and (7) divisions, continuations, renewals,
reissuances and extensions of the foregoing (as applicable).
(iii) “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean any and all Technology and Intellectual
Property Rights that are owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company.
(iv) “Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean Intellectual Property and Intellectual
Property Rights that have been registered, applied for, filed, certified or otherwise perfected,
issued, or recorded with or by any state, government or other public or quasi-public legal
authority.
No representations or warranties whatsoever are made pursuant to this Section 2.13 regarding
any Intellectual Property Rights or Technology the Company (i) licenses (or licensed) from the
Parent or Parent’s Subsidiaries; (ii) sublicenses (or sublicensed) from the Parent or Parent’s
Subsidiaries; or (iii) otherwise obtains (or obtained) from the Parent or Parent’s Subsidiaries.
(b) Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Intellectual
Property. In addition, Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (i) lists all Registered
Intellectual Property owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company (the “Company Registered
Intellectual Property”), and (ii) lists any material proceedings or actions before any court,
tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “PTO”) or equivalent
authority anywhere in the world) related to any of the Company Registered Intellectual Property or
Company Intellectual Property.
(c) Each application for registration within the Company Registered Intellectual Property was
properly filed and is pending, each additional item of Company Registered Intellectual Property is
subsisting and to the knowledge of the Company valid. All necessary registration, maintenance and
renewal fees in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual Property have been paid and
all necessary documents and certificates in connection with such Company Registered Intellectual
Property have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright,
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trademark or other authorities in the United States or foreign jurisdictions, as the case may
be, for the purposes of maintaining such Registered Intellectual Property. There are no actions
that must be taken by the Company with respect to the Registered Intellectual Property as of the
date of this Agreement or within the time period ending sixty (60) days after the Closing Date,
including the payment of any registration, maintenance or renewal fees or the filing of any
documents, applications or certificates for the purposes of maintaining, perfecting or preserving
or renewing any Registered Intellectual Property. In each case in which the Company has acquired
any Registered Intellectual Property from any person, the Company has obtained a valid and
enforceable assignment sufficient to irrevocably transfer all rights in such Registered
Intellectual Property to the Company, and, to the maximum extent provided for by, and in accordance
with, applicable laws and regulations, the Company has recorded each such assignment with the
relevant governmental authorities, including the PTO, the U.S. Copyright Office, or their
respective equivalents in any relevant foreign jurisdiction, as the case may be.
(d) All Company Intellectual Property will be fully transferable and licensable by the Final
Surviving Entity and/or Parent without restriction and without payment of any kind to any third
party, except as may be required by any agreements entered into by the Parent or its Subsidiaries
(to which the Company is not a party).
(e) Each item of Company Intellectual Property, including all Company Registered Intellectual
Property listed in Section 2.13(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, and all Technology exclusively
licensed to the Company, is free and clear of any Liens other than those set forth on
Section 2.13(s) of the Disclosure Schedule. The Company is the exclusive owner or exclusive
licensee of all Company Intellectual Property.
(f) (i) The Company has not transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive license of or
exclusive right to use, or authorized the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint
ownership of, any Technologies or Intellectual Property Rights that are or were Company
Intellectual Property, to any other person, except in connection with the transfer of ownership to
the Company’s customers (the “Company Customers”) of code, documentation or other deliverables
custom-developed for and delivered to such Company Customers (“Deliverables”) as described on
Section 2.13(f)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule, and upon such transfer of ownership to Company
Customers of the Deliverables, such Deliverables no longer constitute Company Intellectual Property
for purposes of this Agreement. To the extent the Company has transferred ownership of any
Deliverables to any individual Company Customer, such Deliverables are unique to the services
performed for the individual Company Customer and do not have general applicability to the
Company’s business as currently conducted and currently proposed (by Company) to be conducted, the
Company has not delivered any such Deliverables (or any embodiments, versions or derivatives
thereof), or transferred ownership or any other rights (including any Intellectual Property Rights)
in or to any such Deliverables (or any embodiments, versions or derivatives thereof) to any other
Company Customers or other person, and the Company has taken reasonable steps in accordance with
normal industry practices to prevent such Deliverables (and embodiments, versions or derivatives
thereof) from being so delivered or transferred to other Company Customers or persons.
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(ii) The Company has not permitted the Company’s rights in any Intellectual Property Rights
that are or were Company Intellectual Property to enter into the public domain.
(g) The Company Intellectual Property together with the Intellectual Property Rights
non-exclusively licensed to the Company and the Shrink-Wrap Code licensed to the Company
constitutes all of the Technology and Intellectual Property Rights used in, necessary to or
otherwise would be infringed by the conduct of the business of the Company as it is currently
conducted or currently planned (by the Company) to be conducted (including, without limitation,
with respect to products, technology or services currently under development). Except as set forth
on Section 2.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Final Surviving Entity will own or possess
sufficient rights to all Technology and Intellectual Property Rights immediately following the
Closing Date that are necessary to the operation of the business of the Company as it currently is
conducted or planned (by the Company) to be conducted and without infringing on the Intellectual
Property Rights of any person (including, without limitation, infringing on any Intellectual
Property Rights transferred to Company Customers as described in Section 2.13(f) of the Disclosure
Schedule).
(h) No third party that has exclusively licensed Technology or Intellectual Property Rights to
the Company has ownership rights or license rights to improvements or derivative works made by the
Company in such Technology or Intellectual Property Right that have been exclusively licensed to
the Company.
(i) Section 2.13(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Major Customer Contracts (as defined
in Section 2.14 of the Company Disclosure Schedule) between the Company and any other person
wherein or whereby the Company has agreed to, or assumed, any obligation or duty to warrant,
indemnify, reimburse, hold harmless, guaranty or otherwise assume or incur any obligation or
Liability or provide a right of rescission with respect to the infringement or misappropriation by
the Company, or such other person of the Intellectual Property Rights of any person other than the
Company, but excluding (i) Shrink-Wrap Code (as defined in Section 2.14(a)(xiv) hereof), and
(ii) non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business.
(j) Except as set forth on Section 2.13(j) of the Disclosure Schedule, the operation of the
business of the Company as it has been, as it is currently conducted, and as it is contemplated to
be conducted by the Company, including the design, development, use, import, branding, advertising,
promotion, marketing, distribution, manufacture and sale of any product, technology or service
(including products, technology or services that has been or are currently under development) of
the Company has not infringed or misappropriated, does not infringe or misappropriate, and
immediately following the Closing will not infringe or misappropriate (when conducted by Parent
and/or Final Surviving Entity in the manner currently planned to be conducted by Company) any
Intellectual Property Rights of any person (including, without limitation, infringement or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property Rights transferred to Company Customers as described
in Section 2.13(f) of the Disclosure Schedule), violate any right of any person (including any
right to privacy or publicity), or constitute unfair competition or trade
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practices under the Laws of any jurisdiction. Except as set forth on Section 2.13(j) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not received notice from any person claiming that such
operation or any act, any product, technology or service (including products, technology or
services currently under development) or Intellectual Property of the Company infringes or
misappropriates any Intellectual Property Rights of any person or constitutes unfair competition or
trade practices under the laws of any jurisdiction (nor does the Company have Knowledge of any
basis therefor).
(k) Neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
assignment to Parent and/or the Final Surviving Entity by operation of law or otherwise of any
contracts or agreements to which the Company is a party, will result in: (i) Parent or any of its
subsidiaries granting to any third party any right to or with respect to any Intellectual Property
Rights owned by, or licensed to Parent or any of its subsidiaries, (ii) Parent or any of its
subsidiaries, being bound by or subject to, any exclusivity obligations, non-compete or other
restriction on the operation or scope of their respective businesses, or (iii) Parent or the Final
Surviving Entity being obligated to pay any royalties or other material amounts to any third party
in excess of those payable by any of them, respectively, in the absence of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby provided, however, that the representations made in this
Section 2.14(k) will not be deemed breached as a result of the operation of provisions contained in
any contract, license, agreement or arrangement to which Parent is a party (but to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is not).
(l) To the Knowledge of the Company, no person or entity has infringed or misappropriated or
is infringing or misappropriating any Company Intellectual Property provided that the foregoing
representation shall apply to the Company’s actual knowledge and not be construed to imply a duty
of investigation (even if competitors have products that the Company later, through further
diligence and/or investigation, determines are or have been infringing or misappropriating any
Company Intellectual Property).
(m) The Company has taken reasonable steps in accordance with normal industry practices to
protect the Company rights in confidential information and trade secrets or trade secrets provided
by any third party to the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company has, and enforces,
a policy requiring each employee and contractor to execute proprietary information, confidentiality
and assignment agreements consistent with normal industry practice and with Company’s standard
forms provided to the Parent prior to the date hereof, and all current and former Employees and
contractors of the Company have executed such an agreement in substantially the Company’s standard
form. To the extent that any Technology has been developed or created independently or jointly by
any person other than the Company for which the Company has, directly or indirectly, provided
consideration for such development or creation, the Company has a written Contract with such person
with respect thereto, and the Company thereby has obtained ownership of, and is the exclusive owner
of (subject to the transfer of ownership to the Company Customers of Deliverables as described on
Section 2.13(f)(i) of the Disclosure Schedule), all Intellectual Property Rights therein by
operation of law or by valid assignment, and has required the waiver of all non-assignable rights.
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(n) No Company Intellectual Property is subject to any proceeding or outstanding decree,
order, judgment or settlement agreement or stipulation (“Order”) that restricts in any manner the
use, transfer or licensing thereof by the Company or may affect the validity, use or enforceability
of such Company Intellectual Property, provided that the foregoing representation shall be limited
to the knowledge of the Company as it relates to any generally applicable Order or proceeding to
which the Company or its subsidiaries is not a party.
(o) No (i) product, technology, service or publication of the Company, (ii) material published
or distributed by the Company, or (iii) conduct or statement of the Company constitutes obscene
material, a defamatory statement or material, false advertising or otherwise violates any law or
regulation.
(p) No government funding, facilities or resources of a university, college, other educational
institution or research center or funding from third parties was used in the development of the
Company Intellectual Property and no Governmental Entity, university, college, other educational
institution or research center has any claim or right in or to the Company Intellectual Property.
Except as set forth on Section 2.13(p) of the Disclosure Schedule, to the Knowledge of the Company,
no current or former Employee or contractor of the Company who was involved in, or who contributed
to, the creation or development of any Company Intellectual Property, has performed services for
the government, a university, college or other educational institution, or a research center,
during a period of time during which such Employee or contractor was also performing services for
the Company.
(q) The Company has complied with all applicable Laws and its internal privacy policies
relating to the privacy of users of its products, services, and Web sites, and also the collection,
storage, and transfer of any personally identifiable information collected by or on behalf of the
Company, provided that with respect to information maintained or provided to third parties by or on
behalf of the Company in compliance with the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to rely on
such third parties to maintain the privacy of such users and to the Knowledge of the Company all
such third parties have maintained such privacy.
(r) Neither the Company nor any person or entity acting on the Company’s behalf has disclosed,
delivered or licensed to any person, agreed to disclose, deliver or license to any person, or
permitted the disclosure or delivery to any escrow agent or other person of any source code owned
by the Company or used in its business (“Company Source Code”). No event has occurred, and no
circumstance or condition exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) will, or
would reasonably be expected to, result in the disclosure or delivery by or on behalf of the
Company of any Company Source Code. Company Source Code means any software source code or related
proprietary or confidential information or algorithms of any Company Intellectual Property.
(s) Section 2.13(s) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all software or other material that is
distributed as “freeware,” “free software,” “open source software” or under a similar licensing or
distribution model (including the GNU General Public License) that the Company uses or
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licenses, and identifies that which is incorporated into, combined with, or distributed in
conjunction with any Company products (“Incorporated Open Source Software”) and identifies the type
of license or distribution model governing its use. The Company’s use and/or distribution of each
component of Incorporated Open Source Software complies and has complied with all material
provisions of the applicable license agreement, and in no case does or has such use or distribution
of Incorporated Open Source Software by the Company give rise under such license agreement to any
obligation to disclose or distribute any Company Intellectual Property in source code form.
2.14 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments.
(a) Except as set forth in Section 2.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (specifying the
appropriate subparagraph), the Company is not currently a party to, nor is it bound by any of the
following (each, a “Material Contract”):
(i) any employment or consulting Contract with an Employee or consultant or salesperson;
(ii) any Contract or plan, including, without limitation, any stock option plan, stock
appreciation rights plan or stock purchase plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or
the vesting of benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional subsequent
events) or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) any fidelity or surety bond or completion bond;
(iv) any lease of personal property or equipment having a value in excess of $100,000
individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;
(v) any agreement of indemnification or guaranty other than those disclosed in Section 2.13(i)
of the Disclosure Schedule;
(vi) any Contract relating to capital expenditures and requiring future payments in any
calendar year in excess of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;
(vii) any Contract relating to the disposition or acquisition of assets or any interest in any
person outside the ordinary course of the Company’s business;
(viii) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements
or other agreements or instruments relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit;
(ix) other than capital expenditures, and except for any items purchased or licensed on behalf
of customers in the ordinary course of the Company’s business, any purchase
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order or Contract for the purchase of materials involving in excess of $100,000 individually
or $200,000 in the aggregate;
(x) any Contract containing covenants or other obligations granting or containing any current
or future commitments regarding exclusive rights, non-competition, “most favored nations,”
restriction on the operation or scope of its businesses or operations, or similar terms;
(xi) any dealer, distribution, marketing, development, joint venture, partnership, or similar
Contract which requires payment in any calendar year in excess of $200,000 individually or $400,000
in the aggregate;
(xii) any sales representative, original equipment manufacturer, manufacturing, value added,
remarketer, reseller, or independent software vendor, or other Contract for use or distribution of
the products, technology or services of the Company which requires payments in any calendar year in
excess of $200,000 individually or $400,000 in the aggregate;
(xiii) any customer Contract involving, or reasonably expected to involve revenues to the
Company in any calendar year in excess of $200,000 annually or $400,000 in the aggregate;
(xiv) any agreement that is royalty bearing or any Contract with respect to any Company
Intellectual Property, including without limitation, any in-licenses, out-licenses and cross
licenses, but excluding (1) non-exclusive in-licenses and purchase agreements for commercial
off-the-shelf Intellectual Property that are generally available on nondiscriminatory pricing
terms, in the case of software for a cost of not more than $50,000 for a perpetual license for a
single user or work station or $100,000 in the aggregate for all users and work stations
(“Shrink-Wrap Code”), and (2) non-disclosure agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business; or
(xv) any other Contract that requires the payment or receipt by the Company of $200,000
individually or $400,000 in the aggregate or more in any calendar year and is not cancelable
without penalty within thirty (30) days.
(b) The Company is in material compliance with and has not materially breached, violated or
defaulted under, or received written notice that it has materially breached, violated or defaulted
under, any of the terms or conditions of any Material Contract, nor does the Company have Knowledge
of any event that would constitute such a breach, violation or default with the lapse of time,
giving of notice or both. Each Material Contract is in full force and effect except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). The Company is not subject to
any default thereunder, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, is any party obligated to the Company
pursuant to any such Material Contract subject to, or reasonably likely to become subject to any
default in any material respect thereunder. Section 2.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule
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identifies each Material Contract which by its terms will terminate or may be terminated by
either party thereto, solely by the passage of time or at the election of either party.
2.15 Government Contracts.
(a) With respect to each (i) current Contract between the Company, on the one hand, and any
Governmental Entity, on the other hand, and (ii) each outstanding bid, quotation or proposal by the
Company (each, a “Bid”) that if accepted or awarded would reasonably be expected to lead to a
Contract between the Company, on the one hand, and any Governmental Entity, on the other hand,
including any facilities Contract for the use of government-owned facilities (each such Contract or
Bid, a “Company Government Contract”) and each Contract between the Company, on the one hand, and
any prime contractor or upper-tier subcontractor, on the other hand, relating to a Contract between
such person and any Governmental Entity, and each outstanding Bid that if accepted or awarded could
lead to a Contract between the Company, on the one hand, and a prime contractor or upper-tier
subcontractor, on the other hand, relating to a Contract between such person and any Governmental
Entity (each such Contract or Bid, a “Company Government Subcontract”):
(i) each such Company Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract was legally
awarded, is binding on the parties thereto, and is in full force and effect except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity; provided that for purposes of
this Section 2.15(a)(i), the terms Company Government Contract and Company Government Subcontract
shall not include any Bids;
(ii) no reasonable basis exists to give rise to (1) a material claim for fraud (as such
concept is defined under the state or federal Laws of the United States) in connection with any
Company Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract or under the United States False
Claims Act or the United States Procurement Integrity Act, or (2) a claim under the United States
Truth in Negotiations Act;
(iii) since January 1, 2003 neither the United States government nor any prime contractor,
subcontractor or other person or entity has notified the Company, in writing, that the Company has,
or may have, breached or violated in any material respect any Law, certification, representation,
clause, provision or requirement pertaining to such Company Government Contract or Company
Government Subcontract, and all facts set forth or acknowledged by any representations, claims or
certifications submitted by or on behalf of the Company in connection with such Company Government
Contract or Company Government Subcontract were current, accurate and complete in all material
respects on the date of submission;
(iv) since January 1, 2003 the Company has not received any notice of termination for
convenience, notice of termination for default, cure notice or show cause notice (or, in the case
of Contracts governed by Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United States,
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the functional equivalents thereof, if any) pertaining to such Company Government Contract or
Company Government Subcontract, and the Company is not aware of any basis for any such notice,
except any notice that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(v) since January 1, 2003 no cost incurred by the Company pertaining to such Company
Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract has been questioned or challenged, is the
subject of any audit or, to the Knowledge of the Company, investigation or has been disallowed by
any Government Entity, except any investigation, audit or disallowance (or, in the case of
Contracts governed by Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United States, the
functional equivalents thereof, if any) that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably
likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(vi) since January 1, 2003 no material payment due to the Company pertaining to such Company
Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract has been withheld or set off, and the Company
is entitled to all progress or other payments received to date with respect thereto; and
(vii) the Company has complied in all material respects with all requirements of such Company
Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract and any Law relating to the safeguarding of,
and access to, classified information (or, in the case of Contracts governed by Laws other than the
state or federal Laws of the United States, the functional equivalent thereof, if any).
(b) Neither the Company, nor any of the respective directors, officers, employees, consultants
or agents of the Company, is, or within the past three (3) years has been, to the Knowledge of the
Company (i) under any material administrative, civil or criminal investigation, audit, indictment
or information by any Governmental Entity, (ii) the subject of any material audit or investigation
by the Company, in each case, with respect to any alleged violation of Law or Contract arising
under or relating to any Company Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract, or (iii)
debarred or suspended, or proposed for debarment or suspension, or received notice of actual or
proposed debarment or suspension (or for purposes of this clause (iii), in the case of Contracts
governed by Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United States, the functional
equivalents thereof, if any), from participation in the award of any Contract with any Governmental
Entity. There exist no facts or circumstances that, to the Knowledge of the Company, would warrant
the institution of suspension or debarment proceedings or a finding of nonresponsibility or
ineligibility with respect to the Company, or any of its respective directors, officers or
managers, in any such case, for purposes of doing business with any Governmental Entity.
(c) Since January 1, 2003, the Company has not received written notice of any (i) outstanding
material claims (including claims relating to bid or award protest proceedings (or, in the case of
Company Government Contracts or Company Government Subcontract governed by Laws other than the
state or federal Laws of the United States, the functional equivalents thereof, if
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any)) against the Company, either by any Governmental Entity or by any prime contractor,
subcontractor, vendor or other person, arising under or relating to any Company Government Contract
or Company Government Subcontract, or (ii) outstanding material claims or requests for equitable
adjustment (or, in the case of Company Government Contracts or Company Government Subcontract
governed by Laws other than the state or federal Laws of the United States, the functional
equivalent thereof, if any) or disputes (including claims, requests and formal disputes relating to
bid or award protest proceedings) between the Company, on the one hand, and the United States
government, on the other hand, under the United States Contract Disputes Act, as amended, or any
other Law or between the Company, on the one hand, and any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor
or other person, on the other hand, arising under or relating to any Company Government Contract or
Company Government Subcontract. Since January 1, 2003 the Company has not received any written
adverse or negative past performance evaluations or ratings in connection with any Company
Government Contract, Company Government Subcontract or other Contract with a Governmental Entity,
except any evaluation or rating that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company does not have (i) any interest in any pending
claim against any Governmental Entity, or (ii) any interest in any pending claim against any prime
contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other person in each case arising under or relating to any
Company Government Contract or Company Government Subcontract.
(d) The Company is not aware of any facts that are reasonably likely to give rise to the
revocation of any security clearance of the Company, or any employee of the Company, except any
revocation that, individually or in the aggregate, is not reasonably likely to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
2.16 Interested Party Transactions. No officer or director of the Company or Shareholder
holding at least five percent (5%) of the Company Capital Stock nor to the Company’s Knowledge, any
other Shareholder (nor any ancestor, sibling, descendant or spouse of any of such persons, or any
trust, partnership or corporation that is an Affiliate of such persons has or has had an interest),
has or has had, directly or indirectly, (i) an equity interest in any person which furnished or
sold or licensed, or furnishes or sells or licenses, services, products, technology or Intellectual
Property that the Company furnishes or sells, or proposes to furnish or sell, or (ii) any interest
in any entity that purchases from or sells or furnishes to the Company, any goods or services, or
(iii) a beneficial interest in any Material Contract to which the Company is a party; provided,
however, that ownership of no more than one percent (1%) of the outstanding voting stock of a
publicly traded corporation shall not be deemed to be an “interest in any entity” for purposes of
this Section 2.16. No Shareholder has any loans outstanding from the Company except for travel or
other business advances to employees and/or contractors of the Company in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices.
2.17 Governmental Authorization. Each material consent, license, permit, grant or other
authorization (i) pursuant to which the Company currently operates or holds any interest in any of
its properties, or (ii) which is required for the operation of the Company’s business as currently
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conducted or currently contemplated to be conducted or the holding of any such interest
(collectively, “Company Authorizations”) has been issued or granted to the Company, as the case may
be. The Company Authorizations are in full force and effect in all material respects.
2.18 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 2.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no
Action pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company, its properties
(tangible or intangible) or any of its officers or directors, nor to the Knowledge of the Company
is there any reasonable basis therefor. There is no investigation or other proceeding pending or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company, any of its properties (tangible
or intangible) or any of its officers or directors by or before any Governmental Entity, nor to the
Knowledge of the Company is there any reasonable basis therefor. No Governmental Entity has at any
time challenged or questioned the legal right of the Company to conduct its operations as presently
or previously conducted or as presently contemplated to be conducted.
2.19 Minute Books. The minutes of the Company made available to counsel for Parent contain
records of all actions taken, and accurate summaries of all meetings held, by the Shareholders of
the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company (and any committees thereof) since the time of
incorporation of the Company, as the case may be.
2.20 Environmental Matters. The Company (i) has not received any written notice of any
alleged claim, violation of or Liability under any Environmental Law which has not heretofore been
cured or for which there is any remaining Liability; (ii) has not disposed of, emitted, discharged,
handled, stored, transported, used or released any Hazardous Materials, arranged for the disposal,
discharge, storage or release of any Hazardous Materials, or exposed any employee or other
individual to any Hazardous Materials so as to give rise to any material Liability or corrective or
remedial obligation under any Environmental Laws; (iii) has not entered into any agreement that may
require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold harmless or indemnify any other party with
respect to liabilities arising out of Environmental Laws or the Hazardous Materials related
activities of the Company or its Subsidiaries; and (iv) has delivered to Parent or made available
for inspection by Parent and its agents, representatives and employees all records in the Company’s
possession concerning the Hazardous Materials activities of the Company and all environmental
audits and environmental assessments of any facility owned, leased or used at any time by the
Company conducted at the request of, or otherwise in the possession of the Company. To the
Company’s Knowledge, there are no Hazardous Materials in, on, or under any properties owned, leased
or used at any time by the Company such as could give rise to any material Liability or corrective
or remedial obligation of the Company under any Environmental Laws.
2.21 Brokers’ and Finders’ Fees; Third Party Expenses. Except as set forth in Section 2.21 of
the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has not incurred, nor will it incur, directly or indirectly,
any Liability for brokerage or finders’ fees or agents’ commissions, fees related to investment
banking or similar advisory services or any similar charges in connection with the
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Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Section 2.21 of the Disclosure Schedule
sets forth the principal terms and conditions of any Contract with respect to such fees.
2.22 Employee Benefit Plans and Compensation.
(a) Definitions. For all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
following respective meanings:
(i) “COBRA” shall mean the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
(ii) “Company Employee Plan” shall mean any plan, program, policy, practice, contract,
agreement or other arrangement providing for compensation, severance, termination pay, deferred
compensation, retirement benefits, performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, fringe
benefits or other employee benefits or remuneration of any kind, whether written, unwritten or
otherwise, funded or unfunded, including without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,” within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is or has been maintained within the last six (6) years,
contributed to, or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate for the
benefit of any Employee, or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or may
have any Liability or obligation.
(iii) “DOL” shall mean the United States Department of Labor.
(iv) “Employee” shall mean any current or former employee, consultant, independent contractor
or director of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate.
(v) “Employee Agreement” shall mean each management, employment, severance, change of control,
retention, bonus, consulting, relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visa, work permit or other
agreement, or contract (including, without limitation, any offer letter or any agreement providing
for acceleration of Company Options or Company Common Stock that is unvested, or any other
agreement providing for compensation or benefits) between the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and
any Employee, and which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate has or may have any Liability or
obligation.
(vi) “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any other person or entity under common control with the Company
within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code, and the regulations issued
thereunder.
(vii) “FMLA” shall mean the Family Medical Leave Act of 1993, as amended.
(viii) “HIPAA” shall mean the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
amended.
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(ix) “International Employee Plan” shall mean each Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement
that has been adopted or maintained by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate, whether formally or
informally or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate will or may have any
Liability with respect to Employees who perform services outside the United States.
(x) “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service.
(xi) “Pension Plan” shall mean each Company Employee Plan that is an “employee pension benefit
plan,” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
(b) Schedule. Section 2.22(b)(1) of the Disclosure Schedule contains an accurate and complete
list of each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement. The Company has not made any plan
or commitment to establish any new Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement, to modify any
Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement (except to the extent required by law or to conform any
such Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement to the requirements of any applicable law, in each
case as previously disclosed to Parent in writing, or as required by this Agreement), or to enter
into any Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement. Section 2.22(b)(2) of the Disclosure
Schedule sets forth a table setting forth the name and salary of each employee of the Company.
(c) Documents. The Company has made available to Parent (i) correct and complete copies of
all material documents embodying each Company Employee Plan and each Employee Agreement including,
without limitation, all amendments thereto and all related trust documents, (ii) the three (3) most
recent annual reports (Form Series 5500 and all schedules and financial statements attached
thereto), if any, required under ERISA or the Code in connection with each Company Employee Plan,
(iii) if the Company Employee Plan is funded, the most recent annual and periodic accounting of
Company Employee Plan assets, (iv) the most recent summary plan description together with the
summary(ies) of material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to each
Company Employee Plan, (v) all material written agreements and material written contracts relating
to each Company Employee Plan, including, without limitation, administrative service agreements and
group insurance contracts, (vi) all communications material to any current employee or current
employees relating to any Company Employee Plan and any proposed Company Employee Plans, in each
case, relating to any amendments, terminations, establishments, increases or decreases in benefits,
acceleration of payments or vesting schedules or other events which would result in any material
Liability to the Company, (vii) all material correspondence to or from any governmental agency
relating to any Company Employee Plan, (viii) all model COBRA forms and related notices, (ix) all
policies pertaining to fiduciary liability insurance covering the fiduciaries for each Company
Employee Plan, (x) all discrimination tests for each Company Employee Plan for the three (3) most
recent plan years, and (xi) the most recent IRS determination or opinion letter issued with respect
to each Company Employee Plan.
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(d) Employee Plan Compliance. The Company has performed all material obligations required to
be performed by it under each Company Employee Plan, is not in material default or material
violation of, and has no Knowledge of any material default or material violation by any other party
to each Company Employee Plan, and each Company Employee Plan has been established and maintained
in accordance in all material respects with its terms and in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable laws, statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA or the Code.
Any Company Employee Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has obtained a
favorable determination letter (or opinion letter valid as to the Company, if applicable) with
respect to all tax law changes prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2001 as to its qualified status under the Code. No “prohibited transaction,” within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt under
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA, has occurred with respect to any Company Employee
Plan. There are no actions, suits or claims pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Company Employee Plan or against
the assets of any Company Employee Plan. Each Company Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or
otherwise discontinued after the Effective Time in accordance with its terms, without Liability to
Parent, the Company or any ERISA Affiliate (other than ordinary administration expenses). The
Company has not received notice of and is not otherwise aware of any audits, inquiries or
proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or any ERISA Affiliates, by the IRS, DOL, or
any other Governmental Entity with respect to any Company Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor
any ERISA Affiliate is subject to any material penalty or material tax with respect to any Company
Employee Plan under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Sections 4975 through 4980 of the Code. The Company
has timely made all contributions and other payments required by and due under the terms of each
Company Employee Plan.
(e) No Pension Plans. Neither the Company nor any current or past ERISA Affiliate has ever
maintained, established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any Pension Plans subject
to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
(f) No Self-Insured Plans. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained,
established sponsored, participated in or contributed to any self-insured plan that provides
medical or health benefits to employees (including, without limitation, any such plan pursuant to
which a stop-loss policy or contract applies).
(g) Collectively Bargained, Multiemployer and Multiple-Employer Plans. At no time has the
Company or any current or past ERISA Affiliate contributed to or been obligated to contribute to
any Pension Plan, which is a “Multiemployer Plan,” as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has at any time ever maintained, established, sponsored,
participated in or contributed to any multiple employer plan or to any plan described in
Section 413 of the Code.
(h) No Post-Employment Obligations. Except as set forth in Section 2.22(h) of the Disclosure
Schedule, no Company Employee Plan or Employee Agreement provides, or reflects
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or represents any Liability to provide, retiree life insurance, retiree health or other
retiree employee welfare benefits to any person for any reason, except as may be required by COBRA
or other applicable statute, and the Company has never represented, promised or contracted (whether
in oral or written form) to any Employee (either individually or to Employees as a group) or any
other person that such Employee(s) or other person would be provided with retiree life insurance,
retiree health or other retiree employee welfare benefits, except to the extent required by
statute.
(i) COBRA; FMLA; CRFA; HIPAA. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate has, prior to the
Effective Time, complied in all material respects with COBRA, FMLA, HIPAA, and any similar
provisions of state law applicable to its Employees. The Company does not have any material
unsatisfied obligations to any Employees or qualified beneficiaries pursuant to COBRA, HIPAA or any
state law governing health care coverage or extension.
(j) Effect of Transaction. Except as set forth in Section 2.22(j) of the Disclosure Schedule,
the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events) constitute an
event under any Company Employee Plan, Employee Agreement, trust or loan that will or may result in
any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of indebtedness,
vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with respect to any
Employee. To the extent that the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, together
with a termination of employment for any reason by either Employee, the Company or Parent, would
result in any payment (whether of severance pay or otherwise), acceleration, forgiveness of
indebtedness, vesting, distribution, increase in benefits or obligation to fund benefits with
respect to any Employee, Section 2.22(j) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a description of
said payments, benefits or obligations.
(k) Section 280G. No payment or benefit which has been, will be or may be made by the Company
or any ERISA Affiliates with respect to any Employee will, or could reasonably be expected to, be
characterized as a “parachute payment,” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code as a
result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. There is no Contract, plan or
arrangement to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is a party or by which it is bound to
compensate any Employee for excise taxes paid pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code.
Section 2.22(k) of the Disclosure Schedule lists all persons who are “disqualified individuals”
(within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder) as
determined as of the date hereof.
(l) Employment Matters. Except where noncompliance would not result in a material liability,
the Company is in compliance with all applicable Laws, respecting employment, employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment, termination of employment, employee safety and wages and hours,
worker classification, and in each case, and as applicable with respect to Employees: (i) has
withheld and reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported with
respect to wages, salaries and other payments to Employees, (ii) is not liable for any arrears of
wages, bonuses, benefits, severance pay or any Taxes or any penalty for
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failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any payment to any
trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental Entity, with
respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for
Employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal course of business and consistent
with past practice). There are no Actions pending or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Employees relating to any Employee, Employee Agreement or Company
Employee Plan. There are no pending or threatened Actions against Company or any Company trustee
under any worker’s compensation policy. The services provided by each of the Company’s and its
ERISA Affiliates’ Employees is terminable at the will of the Company and its ERISA Affiliates and
any such termination would result in no Liability to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate. Neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has any Liability with respect to any misclassification of any
person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee, or with respect to any employee
leased from another employer.
(m) Labor. No work stoppage or labor strike against the Company is pending, or to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened. The Company does not have Knowledge of any activities or
proceedings of any labor union to organize any Employees or of any such activities or proceedings
within the preceding three (3) years. There are no actions, suits, claims, audits, investigations,
administrative matters, labor disputes or grievances against the Company pending or to the
Company’s Knowledge threatened relating to any labor matters, wages, benefits, medical or family
leave, classification, safety or discrimination matters involving any Employee, including claims of
wage and/or hour violations, unfair business practices, unfair labor practices, discrimination,
harassment, or wrongful termination complaints. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate is
party to a current conciliation agreement, consent decree, or other agreement or order with any
federal, state, or local agency or governmental authority with respect to employment practices.
The Company has not engaged in any material unfair labor practices within the meaning of the
National Labor Relations Act. The Company is not presently, nor has it been in the past, been a
party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or union contract with respect to
Employees and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated by the Company.
(n) WARN Act. The Company and any ERISA Affiliate have complied with the Workers Adjustment
and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, as amended (“WARN Act”) and all similar state or local
Laws, including applicable provisions of state or local Law. All liabilities and obligations
relating to the employment, termination or employee benefits of any former Employees (excluding
Consultants) previously terminated by the Company or an affiliate including all termination pay,
severance pay or other amounts in connection with the WARN Act and all similar state Laws, have
been paid, and no terminations prior to the Closing Date shall result in unsatisfied Liability
under WARN or any similar state or local Law.
(o) No Interference or Conflict. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Shareholder, director,
officer or Employee of the Company is obligated under any contract or agreement, subject to any
judgment, decree, or order of any court or administrative agency that would interfere with such
person’s efforts to promote the interests of the Company or that would
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interfere with the Company’s business. Neither the execution nor delivery of this Agreement,
nor the carrying on of the Company’s business as presently conducted or currently proposed to be
conducted by the Company nor any activity of such Shareholder, director, officer or Employee in
connection with the carrying on of the Company’s business as presently conducted or currently
proposed to be conducted by the Company will, to the Knowledge of the Company, conflict with or
result in a breach of the terms, conditions, or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any
contract or agreement under which any such Shareholder, director, officer or Employee is now bound.
(p) International Employee Plan. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate currently or has
it ever had the obligation to maintain, establish, sponsor, participate in, be bound by or
contribute to any International Employee Plan.
2.23 Insurance. Section 2.23 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all insurance policies and
fidelity bonds covering the assets, business, equipment, properties, operations, Employees,
officers and directors of the Company, including the type of coverage, the carrier, the amount of
coverage, the term and the annual premiums of such policies and a list of all outstanding claims
thereunder and the amount of such claims. There is no claim by the Company pending under any of
such policies or bonds as to which the Company has received notice that coverage has been
questioned, denied or disputed or that the Company has a reason to believe will be denied or
disputed by the underwriters of such policies or bonds. In addition, there is no pending claim of
which its total value (inclusive of defense expenses) will exceed the policy limit. All premiums
due and payable under all such policies and bonds have been paid, (or if installment payments are
due, will be paid if incurred prior to the Closing Date) and the Company is otherwise in material
compliance with the terms of such policies and bonds. The Company has no Knowledge or reasonable
belief of threatened termination of, or premium increase with respect to, any of such policies.
The Company has never maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or contributed to any
self-insurance plan.
2.24 Compliance with Laws. The Company has complied in all material respects with any Laws to
which the Company or its business are subject. The Company has not received any notice, and to the
Knowledge of the Company, there are no claims threatened of material violation, under any Laws to
which the Company is subject.
2.25 Bank Accounts, Letters of Credit and Powers of Attorney. Section 2.25 of the Disclosure
Schedule lists (i) all bank accounts, lock boxes and safe deposit boxes relating to the business
and operations of the Company (including the name of the bank or other institution where such
account or box is located and the name of each authorized signatory thereto), (ii) all outstanding
letters of credit issued by financial institutions for the account of the Company (setting forth,
in each case, the financial institution issuing such letter of credit, the maximum amount available
under such letter of credit, the terms (including the expiration date) of such letter of credit and
the party or parties in whose favor such letter of credit was issued), and (iii) the name and
address of each person who has a power of attorney to act on behalf of the Company. The Company
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has heretofore made available to Parent true, correct and complete copies of each letter of
credit and each power of attorney described in Section 2.25 of the Disclosure Schedule.
2.26 Representations Complete. None of the representations or warranties made by the Company
(as modified by the Disclosure Schedule) in this Agreement, and none of the statements made in any
exhibit, schedule or certificate furnished by the Company pursuant to this Agreement contains, or
will contain at the Effective Time, any untrue statement of a material fact, or omits or will omit
at the Effective Time to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
contained herein or therein, in the light of the circumstances under which made, not misleading.
2.27 Information Supplied.
(a) The information regarding the Company furnished on or in any document mailed, delivered or
otherwise furnished to Shareholders in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, will not
contain, at or prior to the Effective Time, any untrue statement of a material fact and will not
omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of
the circumstances under which made not misleading.
(b) None of the information supplied in writing by the Company for inclusion or incorporation
by reference in (i) the Shareholder Registration Statement will, at the time the Shareholder
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement becomes effective, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, and (ii) the information provided to Shareholders in the Notice Materials will, at
the time they are mailed to the Shareholders and at all times during which stockholder consents are
solicited in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they are made.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE SUBS
Each of Parent and the Subs hereby represents and warrants to the Company that on the date
hereof and as of the Effective Time, as though made at the Effective Time, as follows:
3.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Parent is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Sub I is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of New Jersey. Sub I is newly
formed and was formed solely to effectuate the First Step Merger. Sub II is a limited liability
company duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. Sub II
is now and has always been disregarded as an entity separate from Parent, within the meaning of 26
C.F.R. §301.7701-3. Each of Parent and the Subs has the corporate power to own its properties and
to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business
and
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is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified or licensed
would have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 Authority. Each of Parent and the Subs has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and any Related Agreements to which it is a party and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and any
Related Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of
Parent and the Subs. This Agreement and any Related Agreements to which Parent and the Subs are
parties have been duly executed and delivered by Parent and the Subs and constitute the valid and
binding obligations of Parent and the Subs, enforceable against each of Parent and the Subs in
accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by principles of public
policy and subject to the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the
relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies.
3.3 Consents. No consent, waiver, approval, order or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity, is required by or with respect to Parent or
the Subs in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any Related Agreements
to which Parent or the Subs is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, except for (i) such consents, waivers, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable securities Laws,
(ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Department of Treasury, Division of Revenue
of the State of New Jersey, and (iii) compliance with the pre-merger notification requirements of
the HSR Act, and under the comparable non-U.S. competition Laws the parties reasonably determine
apply.
3.4 Capital Resources. Parent has sufficient capital resources to pay the Cash Consideration.
3.5 No Conflict. The execution and delivery by Parent and each Sub of this Agreement and any
Related Agreement to which Parent or a Sub is a party, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby, will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default
(with or without notice of lapse of time, or both) under (i) the certificate of incorporation,
certificate of formation, bylaws, limited liability company agreement or similar organizational
documents of Parent or a Sub, each as amended to date and in full force and effect on the date
hereof, or (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3.3 hereof, any Laws
applicable to Parent or either Sub or any of their respective properties (whether tangible or
intangible) or assets, except in the case of clause (ii) for such violations or defaults as have
not had or are not reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Parent Common Stock. The Parent Common Stock which constitutes the Equity Consideration has
been duly authorized, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company in Article II hereof and the Shareholders in the
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accredited investor questionnaires provided to Parent, the Parent Common Stock that constitutes the
Equity Consideration will be issued without violation of the Securities Act or applicable state
securities laws. There are no statutory or contractual stockholders preemptive rights with respect
to the issuance of the Parent Common Stock which constitutes the Equity Consideration.
3.7 SEC Documents. Parent has filed all required registration statements, prospectuses,
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and all other
information incorporated by reference) required to be filed by it with the SEC since January 1,
2005. Parent has made available to the Company all such registration statements, prospectuses,
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents in the form filed with the SEC. All such
required registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other
documents (including those that Parent may file subsequent to the date hereof until the Effective
Time) are referred to herein as the “Parent SEC Reports.” As of their respective dates, the Parent
SEC Reports (i) were prepared in accordance and complied in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Reports, and (ii) did not at the
time they were filed (or if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement
then on the date of such filing) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of Parent’s
Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC.
3.8 Parent Financial Statements. The financial statements of Parent included in the Parent
SEC Reports comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and
the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the
SEC) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods indicated (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations
and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements to normal
year-end adjustments).
3.9 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Parent has no material Liabilities other than (i) those set
forth or adequately provided for in the balance sheet included in Parent’s most recently filed
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including the notes thereto, the “Parent Balance Sheet”), (ii) those
incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and not required by
GAAP to be set forth in the Parent Balance Sheet, (iii) those that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect, or (iv) those incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Parent
Balance Sheet, consistent with past practice.
3.10 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports,
since the date of the most recent unaudited financial statements included in the Parent SEC
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Reports and through the date of this Agreement, there has not been (i) any Parent Material
Adverse Effect, (ii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any of Parent’s capital stock,
(iii) any amendment of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of, or of any
material term of any outstanding security issued by, Parent, (iv) any material change in any method
of accounting or accounting practice by Parent except for any such change required by a change in
GAAP, or (v) any split, combination or reclassification of any of its capital stock or any issuance
or the authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock.
3.11 Interim Operations of Subs.
(a) The Subs were formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and have engaged in no business activities other than as contemplated by this
Agreement.
(b) All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each Sub is validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable and is owned, beneficially and of record, by Parent free and clear of all
security interests, liens, claims, pledges, options, rights of first refusal, stockholder
agreements, limitations on Parent’s voting rights, charges and other encumbrances of any nature
whatsoever.
(c) As of the date hereof and as of the Effective Time, except for (i) obligations or
liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization and (ii) this Agreement
and any other agreements or arrangements contemplated by this Agreement or in furtherance of the
transactions contemplated hereby, neither Sub has incurred, directly or indirectly, through any of
its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, any obligations or liabilities or engaged in any business
activities of any type or kind whatsoever or entered into any agreements or arrangements with any
person.
3.12 Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed prior to the date of
this Agreement, there is no action, suit, claim or proceeding of any nature pending, or to the
Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, their respective
properties (tangible or intangible) or any of their respective officers or directors, that could
result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect, and there is no investigation or similar proceeding
pending or, to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent by or before the SEC or Nasdaq.
No Governmental Entity has at any time challenged the legal right of Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries to conduct its operations as presently or previously conducted.
3.13 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied in writing by Parent for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in (i) the Shareholder Registration Statement will, at the
time the Shareholder Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto becomes
effective, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, (ii) the information provided to Shareholders in
the Notice Materials will, at the time they are mailed to the Shareholders and at all times that
stockholder consents are
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being solicited in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they are made.
3.14 S-3 Eligibility. As of the date hereof, Parent is (i) eligible to register secondary
offerings of securities, including the resale of the Parent Common Stock constituting the Equity
Consideration on a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act and (ii) a “well
known seasoned issuer” under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder. To Parent’s knowledge, no reason exists on the date hereof and no circumstances exist
on the date hereof that with the passage of time is reasonably likely to prevent the Shareholder
Registration Statement from becoming effective automatically upon filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 9.1, with the exception of the need to file Form 8-K with
the Required Financials as provided in Section 5.15.
ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
4.1 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period from the date of this Agreement and
continuing until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date of termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 hereof, the Company (as used in this Article IV, the term
“Company” includes the Company Subsidiaries, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates) agrees
to conduct its business, except to the extent that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, in
the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted, to
pay the debts and Taxes of the Company when due (subject to Section 4.1(e) hereof), to pay or
perform other obligations when due, and, to the extent consistent with such business, to preserve
intact the present business organizations of the Company, keep available the services of the
present officers and key employees of the Company and preserve the relationships of the Company
with customers, suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees, and others having business dealings
with them, all with the goal of preserving unimpaired the goodwill and ongoing businesses of the
Company at the Effective Time. The Company shall promptly notify Parent of any event or occurrence
or emergency not in the ordinary course of business of the Company and any material event involving
the Company that arises during the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the
earlier of the termination date of this Agreement or the Effective Time. In addition to the
foregoing, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement and except as expressly set forth in
Section 4.1 of the Disclosure Schedule (specifying the appropriate subparagraph), the Company shall
not, without the prior written consent of Parent, from and after the date of this Agreement:
(a) cause or permit any amendments to the Charter Documents (other than the Charter
Amendment);
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(b) make any expenditures or enter into any commitment or transaction that requires payments
of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate or any commitment or transaction of the type
described in Section 2.9(c) hereof;
(c) pay, discharge, waive or satisfy, any third party expense in an amount in excess of
$50,000 in any one case, or $250,000 in the aggregate, or any other Liability or right (absolute,
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than with respect to such other
Liability or right, the payment, discharge or satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business, of
Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Current Balance Sheet;
(d) adopt or change accounting methods or practices (including any change in depreciation or
amortization policies) other than as required by GAAP;
(e) make or change any material Tax election, adopt or change any Tax accounting method, enter
into any closing agreement, settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment, consent to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment, or file any
material Tax Return or any amended Tax Return unless a copy of such Tax Return has been delivered
to Parent for review a reasonable time prior to the due date for filing and Parent has approved
such Tax Return;
(f) revalue any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible), including without limitation
writing down the value of inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(g) declare, set aside, or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in
cash, stock or property) in respect of any Company Capital Stock, or split, combine or reclassify
any Company Capital Stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of,
in lieu of or in substitution for shares of Company Capital Stock, or repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares of Company Capital Stock (or options,
warrants or other rights exercisable therefor);
(h) increase the salary or other compensation payable or to become payable to any officer,
director, employee or advisor, or make any declaration, payment or commitment or obligation of any
kind for the payment (whether in cash or equity) of a severance payment, termination payment, bonus
or other additional salary or compensation to any such person, except payments made pursuant to
written agreements outstanding on the date hereof and disclosed in Section 4.1(h) of the Disclosure
Schedule;
(i) sell, lease, license or otherwise dispose of or grant any security interest in any of its
properties or assets (whether tangible or intangible), including without limitation the sale of any
accounts receivable of the Company, except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practices;
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(j) make any loan to any person or entity or purchase debt securities of any person or entity
or amend the terms of any outstanding loan agreement;
(k) incur any indebtedness, guarantee any indebtedness of any person or entity, issue or sell
any debt securities, or guarantee any debt securities of any person or entity;
(l) waive or release any right or claim of the Company, including any write-off or other
compromise of any account receivable of the Company, in any case, to the extent material to the
Company individually or in the aggregate;
(m) commence or settle any Action, threat of any Action, or other investigation against the
Company;
(n) issue, grant, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, grant, delivery or
sale of, or purchase or propose the purchase of, any Company Capital Stock or any securities
convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to
acquire, or other Contracts or commitments of any character obligating it to issue or purchase any
such shares or other convertible securities, except for the issuance of Company Capital Stock
pursuant to the exercise of outstanding Company Options;
(o) except in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices (i) sell,
lease, license or transfer to any person any rights to any Company Intellectual Property or enter
into any Material Contract or modify any existing Material Contract with respect to any Company
Intellectual Property with any person or entity or with respect to any Intellectual Property of any
person, (ii) purchase or license any Intellectual Property or enter into any agreement or modify
any existing agreement with respect to the Intellectual Property of any person, (iii) enter into
any Material Contract or modify any existing Material Contract with respect to the development of
any Intellectual Property with a third party, or (iv) change pricing or royalties set or charged by
the Company to its customers or licensees, or the pricing or royalties set or charged by persons
who have licensed Intellectual Property to the Company;
(p) enter into or amend any Material Contract pursuant to which any other party is granted
marketing, distribution, development, manufacturing or similar rights of any type or scope with
respect to any products or technology of the Company;
(q) enter into any Contract to purchase or sell any interest in real property, grant any
security interest in any real property, enter into any lease, sublease, license or other occupancy
agreement with respect to any real property or alter, amend, modify or terminate any of the terms
of any Lease Agreements; or
(r) other than Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with
past practices, enter into, terminate, amend, or otherwise modify (or agree to do so), or violate
the terms of, any Material Contract;
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(s) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing any assets
or equity securities of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
association or other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire or agree to
acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the
Company;
(t) adopt or amend any Company Employee Plan, enter into any employment Contract, pay or agree
to pay any bonus or special remuneration to any director or Employee, or increase or modify the
salaries, wage rates, or other compensation (including, without limitation, any equity-based
compensation) of its Employees except payments made pursuant to written agreements outstanding on
the date hereof and disclosed in Section 4.1(t) of the Disclosure Schedule;
(u) other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices enter
into any strategic alliance, affiliate agreement or joint marketing arrangement or agreement;
(v) other than hiring and firing of “at-will” Employees below the director level in the
ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, hire, promote, demote or terminate
any Employees, or encourage any Employees to resign from the Company;
(w) discuss, announce or otherwise disseminate information to the Company’s employees
regarding any severance plan or practice of the Company, whether or not the terms of such plan or
practice would be triggered by the Closing;
(x) other than as contemplated in Section 6.2(d), discuss, announce or otherwise disseminate
information to the Company’s employees regarding any compensation, benefits or severance plans,
policies, or practices of the Parent, including whether or not said plans, policies or practice
will be applicable to the Company’s employees after the Effective Time;
(y) other than as contemplated in Section 6.2(d), send any written communications (including
electronic communications) to the Company’s employees regarding this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, or make any oral communications to the Company’s employees that are
inconsistent with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby;
(z) alter, or enter into any commitment to alter, its interest in any corporation,
association, joint venture, partnership or business entity in which the Company directly or
indirectly holds any interest;
(aa) cancel, amend or renew any insurance policy; or
(bb) take, or agree in writing or otherwise to take, any of the actions described in
Sections 4.1(a) through 4.1(aa) hereof, or any other action that would (i) prevent the Company from
performing, or cause the Company not to perform, their respective covenants hereunder or
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(ii) cause or result in any of its respective representations and warranties contained herein
being untrue or incorrect.
Parent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to respond to a request for consent from the
Company within five (5) Business Days of receipt of such request.
4.2 No Solicitation. Until the earlier of (i) the Effective Time, or (ii) the date of
termination of this Agreement pursuant to the provisions of Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 hereof, the
Company shall not (nor shall the Company permit, as applicable, any of their respective officers,
directors, employees, shareholders, agents, representatives or affiliates to), directly or
indirectly, take any of the following actions with any party other than Parent and its designees:
(1) solicit, encourage, seek, entertain, support, assist, initiate or participate in any inquiry,
negotiations or discussions, or enter into any agreement, with respect to any offer or proposal to
acquire all or any material part of the business, properties or technologies of the Company, or any
amount of the Company Capital Stock (whether or not outstanding), whether by merger, purchase of
assets, tender offer, license or otherwise, or effect any such transaction, (2) disclose any
information not customarily disclosed to any person concerning the business, technologies or
properties of the Company, or afford to any person or entity access to its properties,
technologies, books or records, not customarily afforded such access, (3) assist or cooperate with
any person to make any proposal to purchase all or any part of the Company Capital Stock or assets
of the Company, or (4) enter into any agreement with any person providing for the acquisition of
the Company (other than inventory in the ordinary course of business), whether by merger, purchase
of assets, license, tender offer or otherwise. The Company shall immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any such negotiations, discussion or agreements (other than with Parent) that are the
subject matter of clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) above. In the event that the Company or any of the
Company’s affiliates shall receive, prior to the Effective Time or the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 hereof, any offer, proposal, or request,
directly or indirectly, of the type referenced in clause (1), (3), or (4) above, or any request for
disclosure or access as referenced in clause (2) above, the Company shall immediately (A) suspend
any discussions with such offeror or party with regard to such offers, proposals, or requests, and
(B) notify Parent thereof, including information as to the identity of the offeror or the party
making any such offer or proposal and the specific terms of such offer or proposal, as the case may
be, and such other information related thereto as Parent may reasonably request. The parties
hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that the provisions of this
Section 4.2 were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.
It is accordingly agreed by the parties hereto that Parent shall be entitled to an immediate
injunction or injunctions, without the necessity of proving the inadequacy of money damages as a
remedy and without the necessity of posting any bond or other security, to prevent breaches of the
provisions of this Section 4.2 and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any
court of the United States or any state having jurisdiction, this being in addition to any other
remedy to which Parent may be entitled at law or in equity. Without limiting the foregoing, it is
understood that any violation of the restrictions set forth above by any officer, director,
employee, Shareholder, agent, representative or affiliate of the Company shall be deemed to be a
breach of this Agreement by the Company.
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4.3 Procedures for Requesting Parent Consent. If the Company desires to take an action which
would be prohibited pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof without the written consent of Parent, prior to
taking such action the Company may request such written consent by sending an e-mail and facsimile
to the following individuals:
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(a)
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Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Senior Vice President Corporate Development |
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Telephone: (000) 000-0000 |
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Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
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E-mail address: xxxxxxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx |
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(b)
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Xx-Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Vice President and General Counsel |
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Telephone: (000) 000-0000 |
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Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
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E-mail address: xx-xxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx |
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(c)
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Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Director, Corporate Legal Services |
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Telephone: (000) 000-0000 |
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Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
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E-mail address: xxxxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxx.xxx |
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.1 Information Statement; Shareholder Approval.
(a) As soon as practicable after the date hereof, the Company shall use its best efforts to
obtain the Sufficient Shareholder Vote, at a meeting of the Company’s Shareholders, all in
accordance with New Jersey Law and the Charter Documents. At such meeting, the Company shall
submit to the vote of Shareholders the following: (i) adoption and approval of this Agreement and
the Merger, (ii) the Charter Amendment, (iii) specify that adoption of this Agreement shall
constitute approval by the Shareholders of the appointment of TCB as Shareholder Representative,
under and as defined in this Agreement, and (iv) the Section 280G Payments, if any. In connection
with such meeting of Shareholders, the Company shall submit the Notice Materials (as defined below)
to the Shareholders which shall (w) include this Agreement and a summary of the Merger, (x) include
all of the information required by the securities laws and New Jersey Law, including the
information required pursuant to Regulation D under the Securities Act so that the issuance of the
Parent Common Stock hereunder complies with Rule 506 under the Securities Act (with any information
regarding Parent or the Subs being provided by Parent), (y) include an accredited investor
questionnaire for all Accredited Shareholders to complete, and (z) include the Charter Amendment
and a description thereof. Any materials to be submitted to the Shareholders in connection with
the approval of the Merger and this Agreement (the “Notice Materials”) shall also include the
unanimous recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company in favor of the
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Merger and this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and the conclusion of the
Company’s Board of Directors that that the terms and conditions of the Merger are fair and
reasonable to the Shareholders. Anything to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, the
Notice Materials shall be subject to the review and approval of Parent prior to distribution, such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
(b) If the Company shall seek to obtain the Sufficient Shareholder Vote by way of a meeting of
the Shareholders, the Company shall consult with Parent regarding the date of such meeting to
approve this Agreement and the Merger (the “Company Shareholders’ Meeting”) and shall not postpone
or adjourn (other than for absence of a quorum) the Company Shareholders’ Meeting without the
consent of Parent.
(c) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to deliver as soon as practicable the
Optionholder Notices pursuant to Section 1.7(d)(iii) hereof.
5.2 Access to Information.
(a) The Company shall afford Parent and its accountants, counsel and other representatives,
reasonable access during the period from the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time to (i) all
of the properties, books, Contracts, and records of the Company, including the Company’s source
code if any, (ii) all other information concerning the business, properties and personnel (subject
to restrictions imposed by applicable law) of the Company as Parent may reasonably request, and
(iii) all employees of the Company as identified by Parent. The Company agrees to provide to
Parent and its accountants, counsel and other representatives copies of internal financial
statements (including Tax Returns and supporting documentation) promptly upon request. No
information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section 5.2 or otherwise
shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained herein or the
conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms
and provisions hereof.
(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Closing, the Interim Surviving Corporation or the
Final Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall, and Parent shall cause, the Interim Surviving
Corporation or the Final Surviving Entity, as the case may be, to (i) retain the books and records
relating to the Company relating to periods prior to the Closing, and (ii) afford the Shareholder
Representative reasonable access (including the right to make, at the expense of each applicable
Shareholder, photocopies) during normal business hours, to such books and records; provided however
that the Final Surviving Entity shall notify the Shareholder Representative in writing at least
five (5) business days in advance of destroying any such books and records prior to the sixth
(6th) anniversary of the Closing Date in order to provide the Principal Shareholders the
opportunity to copy such books and records in accordance with this Section 5.2(b). No person by
reason of this Section 5.2(b) shall have access to any trade secrets or classified information of
the Company, Interim Surviving Corporation, Final Surviving Entity or Parent. Parent shall not be
required to comply with any rights pursuant to this Section 5.2(b) with respect of any Shareholder
whom Parent reasonably determines to be a competitor or an officer,
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employee, director or holder of more than one percent (1%) of a competitor. As a condition
precedent to receiving any information pursuant to this Section 5.2(b), each Shareholder will be
required to agree in writing (i) to be bound by the Confidential Disclosure Agreement, (ii) that
the information received by them pursuant to this Section 5.2(b) is confidential and is for its use
only, and (iii) to not use such confidential information in violation of the Exchange Act or
reproduce, disclose or disseminate such information to any other person (other than its employees
or agents having a need to know the contents of such information, and its attorneys), unless
Parent, Interim Surviving Corporation, or the Final Surviving Entity has made such information
available to the public generally.
5.3 Confidentiality. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that the information obtained in any
investigation pursuant to Section 5.2 hereof, or pursuant to the negotiation and execution of this
Agreement or the effectuation of the transactions contemplated hereby (the “Confidential
Information”), shall be kept confidential and that the party receiving the Confidential Information
(the “Recipient”), or any of its directors, officers, employees, agents, partners or advisors of
such party (the “Representatives”), will not disclose the Confidential Information in any manner
whatsoever and will undertake reasonable precautions to safeguard and protect the confidentiality
of the Confidential Information; provided, however, that it may make any disclosure of the
Confidential Information to which the disclosing party gives its prior written consent. In the
event that that Recipient or any of its Representatives are requested pursuant to, or required by,
order, applicable law or regulation to disclose any of the Confidential Information, Recipient may
disclose such confidential information, provided that the disclosing party is first provided with
prompt written notice reasonably in advance (to the extent possible) of the disclosure of such
confidential information by recipient so that the disclosing party may seek a protective order or
other appropriate remedy and/or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 5.3.
5.4 Expenses. Whether or not the Merger is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in
connection with the Merger including, without limitation, all legal, accounting, financial
advisory, consulting, and all other fees and expenses of third parties (including any costs
incurred to obtain consents, waivers or approvals as a result of the compliance with Section 5.6
hereof and in connection with the compliance with Section 5.20 hereof) incurred by a party in
connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby (“Third Party Expenses”), shall be the obligation of the
respective party incurring such fees and expenses provided, however, that the costs and expenses
(i) to complete the Year End Financials, (ii) for review of any Interim Financials, (iii) to comply
with SAS 100 and Regulation S-X, and (iv) to accommodate Parent’s Exchange Act requirements, in
each case shall not be Third Party Expenses, and further provided that any costs relating to the
termination of the Company’s 401(k) plan, as required by Parent shall not be Third Party Expenses.
To the extent limited by the next sentence, Third Party Expenses shall also include the amount of
federal, state, and local employment taxes (the “Employment Taxes”) paid by the Company, Parent,
Interim Surviving Entity, or Final Surviving Entity (collectively the “Group”) (and for avoidance
of doubt, not the portion of such taxes withheld from the employees) relating to the Bonus Payment
paid to the Company’s employees. If the Closing occurs before January 1, 2008, (x) all Employment
Taxes in
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excess of $100,000 shall be Third Party Expenses, and (y) if the Closing occurs on or after
January 1, 2008, all Employment Taxes in excess of $100,000 shall be Third Party Expenses,
provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (y), FICA Taxes shall be included as Employment
Taxes only to the extent as follows: (1) if the respective employee’s anticipated aggregate
taxable wages for 2007 (assuming the employee’s current salary is continued throughout the
remainder of 2007, and assuming the bonuses set forth on Schedule 4.1(h) are paid before December
31, 2007) (the “2007 Wages”) exceed the maximum taxable income on which FICA Tax will be assessed
in 2008 (the “FICA Cap”), no FICA Tax attributable to the portion of the Bonus Payment to be paid
to such employee will be considered Employment Taxes, and (2) if the respective employee’s
anticipated 2007 Wages are less than the FICA Cap, the FICA Tax attributable to the portion of the
Bonus Payment to be paid to such employee that when added to the 2007 Wages are no greater than the
FICA Cap will be considered Employment Taxes. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
contrary, any expenses for any accounting studies relating to the accounting policies of the
Company (including, without limitation, studies relating to revenue recognition) shall be the
responsibility of Parent and the expenses, if any, of implementing the recommendation in such
accounting studies and shall not be Third Party Expenses. The Company shall provide Parent with a
statement of estimated Third Party Expenses incurred by the Company at least three (3) Business
Days prior to the Closing Date in form reasonably satisfactory to Parent which statement shall be
accompanied by invoices from the Company’s legal, financial, auditing and other advisors providing
services in connection with the negotiation and effectuation of the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby reflecting such advisors’ final billable Third
Party Expenses (the “Statement of Expenses”). Any Third Party Expenses unpaid at or prior to
Closing shall be paid by the Final Surviving Entity; provided, however, any Third
Party Expenses incurred by the Company in excess of the aggregate estimated Third Party Expenses as
set forth on the Statement of Expenses (“Excess Third Party Expenses”), shall be subject to the
indemnification provision of Section 7.2 hereof and shall not be limited by or count towards the
Threshold Amount (as defined in Section 7.4(a) hereof) or maximum amount of indemnification
provided in Section 7.6(a) hereof.
5.5 Public Disclosure. No party shall issue any statement or communication to any third party
(other than their respective agents that are bound by confidentiality restrictions) regarding the
subject matter of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including, if applicable,
the termination of this Agreement and the reasons therefor, without the consent of the other party,
except that this restriction shall be subject to Parent’s obligation to comply with applicable
securities laws and the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on the
date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date (a) the parties hereto shall release a mutually
agreed upon joint press release, and (b) nothing in this Section 5.5 shall prohibit any Shareholder
that is a private equity fund from disclosing the terms of the Merger and this Agreement to any
current investor in such Shareholder or its Affiliate that would be required to keep such
information confidential, in the ordinary course of such Shareholder’s or its Affiliate’s business.
5.6 Consents. The Company shall obtain all necessary consents, waivers and approvals listed
in Section 5.6 of the Disclosure Schedule of any parties to any Contract required thereunder in
connection with the Merger (including the Second Step Merger) or for any such Contracts to remain
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in full force and effect, as agreed upon by Parent and the Company, all of which are listed in
Section 5.6 of the Disclosure Schedule, so as to preserve all rights of, and benefits to, the
Company under such Contract from and after the Effective Time. Such consents, waivers and
approvals shall be in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent. In the event that the other parties
to any such Contract, conditions its grant of a consent, waiver or approval (including by
threatening to exercise a “recapture” or other termination right) upon the payment of a consent
fee, “profit sharing” payment or other consideration, including increased rent payments or other
payments under the Contract, the Company shall be responsible for making all payments required to
obtain such consent, waiver or approval and such amounts shall be deemed Third Party Expenses under
Section 5.4 hereof.
5.7 FIRPTA Compliance. On the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent a properly
executed statement (a “FIRPTA Compliance Certificate”) in a form reasonably acceptable to Parent
for purposes of satisfying Parent’s obligations under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3).
5.8 Reasonable Efforts; Regulatory Filings.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions provided in this Agreement, each of the parties hereto
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take promptly, or cause to be taken, all actions, and
to do promptly, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable
laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated hereby, to
satisfy the conditions to the obligations to consummate the Merger, to obtain all necessary
waivers, consents and approvals and to effect all necessary registrations and filings and to remove
any injunctions or other impediments or delays, legal or otherwise, in order to consummate and make
effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the purpose of securing to the
parties hereto the benefits contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing or any
other provision of this Agreement, it is expressly understood and agreed that (i) nothing in this
Section 5.8 shall limit a party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII
hereof, so long as such party has up to then complied in all material respects with its obligations
under this Section 5.8; (ii) Parent shall have no obligation to litigate or contest, any Action or
any order, including any suit, objection, requirement or other action by the United States Federal
Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the United States Department of Justice, any other such governmental
authority, or any private party with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; and (iii)
nothing in this Agreement will require, or be deemed to require, the parties to this Agreement to
agree to sell, hold separate, divest, discontinue or limit, any assets, businesses or interest in
any assets or businesses of Parent or the Company.
(b) Within three (3) Business Days after the date of this Agreement, the Company and Parent
each shall use reasonable best efforts to file with the FTC and the Antitrust Division of the
United States Department of Justice Notification and Report Forms relating to the transactions
contemplated herein as required by the HSR Act, as well as comparable pre-merger notification forms
required by the merger notification or control Laws of any applicable jurisdiction, as reasonably
agreed by the parties to be required. The Company and Parent each shall promptly
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supply the other with any information which may be required in order to effectuate such
filings. The Company and Parent each shall expressly request early or accelerated termination of
any applicable waiting period attendant to such filings, if available. Parent shall have
responsibility for any required filing fees associated with the HSR and any other required filing.
(c) Parent and the Company, acting through outside counsel, agree to coordinate and cooperate
fully and promptly with each other in promptly responding to and/or exchanging information and
providing assistance as the other party may reasonably request in connection with any government
inquiries related to the transaction contemplated herein. Parent and the Company will (i) promptly
notify the other party of any written or oral communication to that party or its affiliates from
any governmental entity relating to the matters that are the subject of this Agreement and; (ii) to
the extent practicable and permitted by law, provide in advance copies to the other of any
information to be submitted to any governmental entity relating to the matters that are the subject
of this Agreement and permit the other party to review and comment on any information to be
submitted prior to its submission; (iii) not agree to participate, or to permit its affiliates to
participate, in any substantive meeting or discussion with any governmental entity in respect of
any filings, investigation or inquiry concerning the review, clearance or approval of any of the
transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR Act or any similar applicable foreign laws unless it
consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such governmental entity,
gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting; and (iv) furnish
the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings, and communications (and memoranda
setting forth the substance thereof) drafted by or in conjunction with outside counsel between it
and its Affiliates and its respective representatives on the one hand, and any governmental entity
or members of such governmental entity’s staff on the other hand, concerning the review, clearance
or approval of any of the transactions contemplated hereby under the HSR Act or any similar
applicable foreign law, except to the extent prohibited by applicable law or the instructions of
such governmental entity.
5.9 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of:
(i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event, the occurrence or non-occurrence of which is
likely to cause any representation or warranty of the Company contained in this Agreement to be
untrue or inaccurate at or prior to the Closing Date, and (ii) any failure of the Company to comply
with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it
hereunder; provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall
not (a) limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to the party receiving such notice or
(b) constitute an acknowledgment or admission of a breach of this Agreement. No disclosure by the
Company pursuant to this Section 5.9 shall be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedule
or prevent or cure any misrepresentations, breach of warranty or breach of covenant.
5.10 Additional Documents and Further Assurances. Each party hereto, at the request of
another party hereto, shall execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such
other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable for effecting completely the consummation of
the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby.
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5.11 New Employment Arrangements.
(a) Parent or the Final Surviving Entity will offer pursuant to an offer letter substantially
all of the Employees who are Employees at the Effective Time, “at-will” employment by Parent and/or
the Final Surviving Entity, to be effective as of the Closing Date, upon proof of a legal right to
work in the United States (each, an “Offer Letter”). Such “at-will” employment will: (i) be
subject to and in compliance with Parent’s applicable policies and procedures, including, severance
policies, employment background checks and the execution of an employee proprietary information
agreement, governing employment conduct and performance, (ii) have terms, including the position,
salary, and equity incentives (in the form of Parent Restricted Stock Units), which will be
determined by Parent after consultation with the Company’s management, and (iii) include agreements
providing for non-competition with the business of the Company, Parent and the Final Surviving
Entity, non-solicitation of the customers and employees of the Company, Parent and the Final
Surviving Entity following the termination of such employee, arbitration, and release of claims, as
provided in the applicable Exhibits X-0, X-0 and B-3 hereto. Each employee of the Company who
remains an employee of Parent or the Final Surviving Entity after the Closing Date shall be
referred to hereafter as a “Continuing Employee.” Continuing Employees shall execute an Offer
Letter and an Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement (the
“Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreements”). Continuing
Employees shall be eligible to receive benefits consistent with Parent’s applicable human resources
policies and shall receive compensation and benefits substantially comparable to those of similarly
situated employees of Parent. Each such Continuing Employee will receive credit for purposes of
eligibility to participate and vesting under Parent’s employee benefit plans (other than any Parent
equity-based awards) for years of service with the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) prior to
the Effective Time. Parent will cause to be waived any and all pre-existing condition limitations,
eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability requirements under any group health plans
of Parent in which such Continuing Employee and their eligible dependents will participate, unless
such conditions would not have been waived under the comparable plans of the Company in which such
Continuing Employee participated immediately prior to Closing Date and will, upon receipt of proof
from the employee, provide credit for any coinsurance and deductibles prior to the Effective Time
but in the plan year which includes the Effective Time for purposes of satisfying any applicable
deductible, out-of-pocket or similar requirements under any such plans that may apply for such plan
year after the Effective Time.
(b) The aggregate value of the Parent Restricted Stock Units in the Offer Letters of the
Continuing Employees shall equal at least $12,000,000 as of the Closing Date (valuing such Parent
Restricted Stock Units at the average of the closing price of the Parent Common Stock for the ten
Business Days prior to the date of this Agreement). The Restricted Stock Units shall only be issued
following the Effective Time, and only to Continuing Employees that have executed Offer Letters and
Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreements. In the event that
Parent terminates, without cause, Continuing Employees holding an aggregate of at least 10% of the
Parent Restricted Stock Units within one (1) year of the Closing, Parent shall issue to remaining
Continuing Employees an aggregate number of new Parent Restricted Stock Units
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equal to the aggregate amount of Parent Restricted Stock Units forfeited by such terminated
Continuing Employees. The number of Parent Restricted Stock Units to be issued to each respective
remaining Continuing Employee shall be determined by Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx after consultation with
Parent as promptly as practicable after the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing. With respect
to any Continuing Employee that is terminated by Parent without Cause (as defined in the applicable
agreements) within one (1) year of Closing, the Parent Restricted Stock Units held by such
terminated employee shall accelerate and vest as if such employee remained employed by Parent at
the end of such one (1) year period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Parent Restricted Stock
Units shall be issued which when taken with any other payments to an employee, in the absence of
the 280G Shareholder Approval required by Section 5.14, would be considered a Section 280G Payment.
(c) Notwithstanding anything in Article IV hereof to the contrary, after consultation with
Parent, the Company shall declare and pay the Bonus Payment immediately prior to Closing.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Bonus Payment shall be paid which when taken with any other
payments to an employee, in the absence of the 280G Shareholder Approval required by Section 5.14,
would be considered a Section 280G Payment.
(d) As used in this Article V and Section 6.2 hereof, references to “employees of the Company”
includes employees of the Company Subsidiaries, unless the context clearly otherwise indicates.
5.12 Sale of Shares. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the shares of Parent
Common Stock issuable to the Shareholders in the Merger shall constitute “restricted securities”
within the meaning of Rule 144 of the Securities Act and will be issued in a private placement
transaction in reliance upon the exemption from the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act and
Regulation D promulgated thereunder. The certificates evidencing the shares of Parent Common Stock
to be issued in the Merger shall bear appropriate legends to identify such privately placed shares
as being “restricted securities” under the Securities Act, to comply with state and federal
securities laws and, if applicable, to notice the restrictions on transfer of such shares.
5.13 Termination of 401(k) Plan. Effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing
Date, each of the Company and any ERISA Affiliate shall terminate any and all Company Employee
Plans intended to include a Code Section 401(k) arrangement (each, a “401(k) Plan”) (unless Parent
provides written notice to the Company that such 401(k) Plans shall not be terminated). Unless
Parent provides such written notice to the Company, no later than five (5) business days prior to
the Closing Date, the Company shall provide Parent with evidence that such Company Employee Plan(s)
have been terminated (effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company or such Affiliate, as the case may be. The
form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to the reasonable review and approval of
Parent. The Company also shall take such other actions in furtherance of terminating such Company
Employee Plan(s) as Parent may reasonably require. In the event that
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termination of a 401(k) Plan would reasonably be anticipated to trigger liquidation charges,
surrender charges or other fees then the Company shall take such actions as are necessary to
reasonably estimate the amount of such charges and/or fees and provide such estimate in writing to
Parent no later than fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Closing Date.
5.14 Section 280G. The Company shall promptly submit to the shareholders of the Company for
approval (in a manner satisfactory to Parent), by such number of shareholders of the Company as is
required by the terms of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code, any payments and/or benefits that may
separately or in the aggregate, constitute “parachute payments” pursuant to Section 280G of the
Code (“Section 280G Payments”) (which determination shall be made by the Company and shall be
subject to review and approval by Parent), such that such payments and benefits shall not be deemed
to be Section 280G Payments, and prior to the Effective Time the Company shall deliver to Parent
evidence satisfactory to Parent that (i) a vote of the shareholders of the Company was solicited in
conformance with Section 280G and the regulations promulgated thereunder and the requisite
shareholder approval was obtained with respect to any payments and/or benefits that were subject to
the shareholder vote (the “280G Shareholder Approval”), or (ii) that the 280G Shareholder Approval
was not obtained and as a consequence, that such payments and/or benefits shall not be made or
provided to the extent they would cause any amounts to constitute Section 280G Payments, pursuant
to the waivers of those payments and/or benefits, which were executed by the affected individuals
prior to the shareholder vote.
5.15 Financials.
(a) The Company, prior to the Effective Time, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
its auditors to prepare and deliver as promptly as practicable after the date hereof the Year-End
Financials and the unaudited balance sheets as of September 30, 2007 and September 30, 2006, and
the related unaudited statements of income, cash flow and stockholders’ equity for the nine month
periods then ended (which shall be considered “Interim Financials” hereunder), all in a form
compliant with Regulation S-X and, with respect to the Interim Financials, reviewed by the
Company’s auditors in accordance with SAS-100. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to
provide such assistance to the Company as is required and available only from Parent in order for
the Company to complete the Required Financials (as defined below). Following delivery of the
Required Financials, Parent shall be entitled to include the Required Financials in a registration
statement or other filing made by Parent with the SEC.
(b) The Company, prior to the Effective Time, and the Shareholder Representative, on or after
the Effective Time, shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s auditors to deliver
any opinions, consents, comfort letters, or other materials necessary for Parent to file the
Year-End Financials and Interim Financials in a registration statement or other filing made by
Parent with the SEC.
(c) Within thirty (30) days following the last day of each fiscal quarter ending after
September 30, 2007 and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to Parent the unaudited balance sheet as of the last day of such fiscal quarter and as
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of the last day of the corresponding fiscal quarter from the prior fiscal year, and the
related unaudited statement of income, cash flow, and stockholders’ equity for the three (3) month
periods then ended, in each case reviewed by the Company’s independent accountants in accordance
with SAS-100, and such quarterly financial statements shall be deemed “Interim Financials” under
this Agreement.
(d) The financial statements to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.15(a) and Section 5.15(c)
hereof shall be referred to as the “Required Financials.”
5.16 Acknowledgement; Closing Schedule. No later than five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall deliver an updated Section 2.2 of the Disclosure Schedule detailing
the capitalization of the Company as of the Closing (the “Closing Schedule”). Among other
information required therein, the Closing Schedule shall set forth (i) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock to be outstanding as of the Effective Date, (ii)
the calculation of the amount of accrued dividends for each share of Company Preferred Stock, (iii)
the amount of Additional Common Stock, (iv) the Class A Liquidation Value and the Class B
Liquidation Value (detailing the components thereof), and (iv) such other information as Parent may
reasonably request in order to determine the aggregate and per share Merger Consideration payable
hereunder.
5.17 Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
(a) For six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent shall, cause the Final Surviving Entity
or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, to indemnify and hold harmless the officers and
directors of the Company as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (each a “Covered Person”) in
respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time to the fullest extent permitted
under the Company’s bylaws in effect on the date hereof and under the Company’s Amended and
Restated Certificate on the date hereof; provided that such indemnification shall be subject to any
limitation imposed from time to time under applicable law.
(b) Parent shall purchase a directors’ and officers’ insurance “tail” policy under the
Company’s existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policy which (i) has an effective term of six
(6) years from the Effective Time, (ii) covers the Covered Persons, (iii) contains terms and
conditions (including, without limitation, coverage amounts) that are no less advantageous, when
taken as a whole, to those currently applicable to the Covered Persons, (iv) has a total cost of
no more than $90,000, and (v) has a coverage effective date not later than the Closing Date,
provided, however, that all rights to indemnification in
respect of any claims (each a “D&O Claim”)
asserted or made within the period referenced in Section 5.17(b)(i) shall continue until the
disposition of such Claim.
(c) The rights of each Covered Person under this Section 5.17 shall be in addition to any
rights such person may have under the bylaws and under the Amended and Restated Certificate of the
Company, in each case on the date hereof. These rights shall survive
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consummation of the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger and are intended to benefit,
and shall be enforceable by, each Covered Person.
5.18 Charter Amendment. The Company shall promptly submit to the shareholders of the Company
for approval (in a manner satisfactory to Parent), by such number of shareholders of the Company as
is required by New Jersey Law, the Charter Documents and any agreements between the Company and its
shareholders, an amended and restated certificate of incorporation or waiver or consent that
provides, among other things, that (i) for purposes of calculating the value of any Parent Common
Stock received at the Closing to determine whether the liquidation preferences of Company Preferred
Stock are satisfied, such Parent Common Stock shall be valued at the Signing Price, (ii) the
termination of the accrual of dividends on the Company Preferred Stock on the Signing Date, and
(iii) the Merger Consideration will be calculated and distributed in accordance with the terms
hereof (the “Charter Amendment”), and prior to the Effective Time the Company shall deliver to
Parent evidence satisfactory to Parent that a vote of the shareholders of the Company was solicited
in conformance with New Jersey Law, the Charter Documents and any agreements between the Company
and its shareholders and the requisite shareholder approval was obtained with respect to the
Charter Amendment.
5.19 Additional Tax Matters.
(a) Preparation and Filing of Returns.
(i) Parent shall prepare and file at its expense, or shall cause to be prepared and filed, all
Returns with respect to Company and the Company Subsidiaries for any tax period or portion thereof
ending on or prior to the Closing Date (each, a “Pre-Closing Tax Period”) that are due after the
Closing Date, and shall pay all amounts shown to be due thereon; provided, that Parent shall
provide each such Return to the Shareholder Representative for its review and comment at least
fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the date on which such Return is required to be filed, and
Parent shall make changes to each such Return as are reasonably requested by the Shareholder
Representative. Such Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practices, except
as required by applicable law.
(ii) Parent, the Final Surviving Entity (and their respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates)
shall not amend any Returns with respect to the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries for any
Pre-Closing Period without the prior written consent of the Shareholder Representative, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(b) Closing Date Course of Business. For the portion of the Closing Date after the time of
Closing, other than transactions expressly contemplated hereby, Parent shall cause each of the
Interim Surviving Corporation, Final Surviving Entity, the Subs, and the Company Subsidiaries to
carry on business only in the ordinary course in the same manner as heretofore conducted, except to
the extent such ordinary course was not, prior to the Closing, in accordance with applicable law;
provided, that any income recognized by any of the foregoing entities, or any Tax liability with
respect to such income, by reason of a transaction occurring or deemed to occur on
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the Closing Date after the time of Closing shall not result in any breach of any Tax
representation or indemnification obligation therefor by the Shareholders.
(c) Cooperation on Tax Matters. Parent and the Shareholder Representative shall cooperate
fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other parties, in connection with the
filing of Returns, any Tax audits, Tax proceedings or other Tax-related claims, the authorization
and execution of any appropriate powers of attorney to accomplish the foregoing. Such cooperation
shall include, upon the Shareholder Representative’s request, providing records and information
that are reasonably relevant to any such matters, making employees available on a mutually
convenient basis to provide additional information, and explaining any materials provided pursuant
to this Section 5.19(c). Parent and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates shall not destroy or dispose
of any Tax work papers, schedules or other materials and documents supporting Returns of the Final
Surviving Entity, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for Pre-Closing Periods until the
seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date, without the prior written consent of Shareholder
Representative, and before any disposition or destruction of such materials at any time, Parent
shall give the Shareholder Representative not less than thirty (30) Business Days notice as well as
the opportunity to take possession of such materials and documents.
(d) Interaction with Article VII. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, to
the extent that a provision of this Section 5.19 directly conflicts with a provision of
Article VII, this Section 5.19 shall govern.
5.20 Termination of Employment Agreement. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
terminate the rights of Xxxxx Xxxxxxx under that certain Executive Employment Agreement, dated
March 1, 2003, between Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Viecore Federal System Division, Inc. to the “Long Term
Incentive Bonus” provided therein, and the “put” and “call” rights in connection with the Long
Term Incentive Bonus. Any costs incurred by the Company in connection with the termination of the
right to the Long Term Incentive Bonus under such agreement shall be considered “Third Party
Expenses” hereunder. The Company may allocate a portion of the Bonus Payment and/or Parent
Restricted Stock Units contemplated by Section 5.11 as consideration for the termination of such
agreement. If a portion of the Bonus Payment and/or Parent Restricted Stock Units are so
allocated, such payment or issuance shall not be deemed Third Party Expenses.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS TO THE FIRST STEP MERGER
6.1 Conditions to Obligations of Each Party to Effect the First Step Merger. The respective
obligations of the Company and Parent to effect the First Step Merger shall be subject to the
satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following conditions:
(a) No Order. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, injunction or other order
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(whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) which is in effect and which has the effect of
making the First Step Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the First Step
Merger.
(b) Governmental Approval. Necessary approvals from any court, administrative agency,
commission, or other federal, state, county, local or other foreign governmental authority,
instrumentality, agency, or commission (if any), other than in relation to any Government
Contracts, shall have been obtained.
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order, preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or other legal
restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the First Step Merger shall be in effect,
nor shall any proceeding brought by an administrative agency or commission or other governmental
authority or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, seeking any of the foregoing be threatened or
pending.
(d) Litigation. There shall be no material Action pending, or overtly threatened, against
Parent or the Company, their respective properties or any of their respective officers or directors
arising out of, or in any way connected with, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by
the terms of this Agreement.
(e) Shareholder Approval. Shareholders constituting the Sufficient Shareholder Vote shall
have approved this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger and
the appointment of the Shareholder Representative.
(f) HSR Act. The waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the Merger under
the HSR Act and any comparable notification statutes of foreign jurisdictions where the parties
have made such notification shall have been terminated or shall have expired.
(g) Charter Amendment. The Charter Amendment shall have been duly authorized, executed and,
unless the Charter Amendment is accomplished through a waiver or consent, filed with and accepted
by the Department of Treasury, Division of Revenue of the State of New Jersey, and no further
amendments to the Company Charter or Charter Amendment shall be in effect.
6.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Sub I. The obligations of Parent and Sub 1 to
consummate and effect this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be subject to
the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of
which may be waived, in writing, by Parent and Sub I:
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of the Company as of a
specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such date) shall have been true and correct
on the date they were made and shall be true and correct in all material respects
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(without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set
forth therein) on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were
made on and as of such time, and (ii) the Company shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed and
complied with by such parties as of the Closing.
(b) Third Party Consents. The Company shall have delivered to Parent all necessary consents,
waivers and approvals of parties to any Contract set forth on Schedule 5.6 to this Agreement as are
required thereunder in connection with the Merger, or for any such Contract to remain in full force
and effect without limitation, modification or alteration after the Effective Time.
(c) Intentionally Omitted.
(d) Employees.
(i) At least ninety percent (90%) of the employees set forth on Schedule 6.2(d)(i) (each a
“Key Employee”) (1) shall have signed an Offer Letter accepting employment with Parent or the Final
Surviving Entity on or prior to the Effective Time and such agreements shall be in full force and
effect as of the Effective Time, (2) shall still be on the job and performing his usual and
customary duties for the Company immediately before the Effective Time, and (3) shall have signed
an Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B-3, that is effective immediately following the Effective Time.
(ii) At least seventy-five percent (75%) of the employees of the Company, who are not Key
Employees, who have been extended offers of employment by Parent (1) shall have signed an Offer
Letter accepting employment with Parent or the Final Surviving Entity, on or prior to the Closing
Date and such offer letter shall be in full force and effect as of the Effective Time, (2) shall
still be on the job and performing his or her usual and customary duties for the Company
immediately before the Effective Time, and (3) shall have signed an Employee Proprietary
Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B-2,
that is effective immediately following the Effective Time.
(iii) Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx (1) shall have signed an Offer Letter accepting employment with Parent
or the Final Surviving Entity on the date hereof and such agreement shall be in full force and
effect as of the Effective Time, (2) shall still be on the job and performing his usual and
customary duties for the Company immediately before the Effective Time, and (3) shall have signed
an Employee Proprietary Information, Inventions and Non-Competition Agreement in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B-1, that is effective immediately following the Effective Time.
(e) Intentionally Omitted.
(f) Intentionally Omitted.
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(g) Intentionally Omitted.
(h) No Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any event or condition of any
character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Company Material Adverse Effect since the
date of this Agreement.
(i) Resignation of Officers and Directors. Parent shall have received a written resignation
from each of the officers and directors of the Company and any Company Subsidiary effective as of
the Effective Time.
(j) Company Board Approval. This Agreement, the Merger and the transactions contemplated
hereby shall have been unanimously approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, which
unanimous approval shall not have been modified or revoked.
(k) Certificate of the Company. Parent shall have received a certificate, validly executed by
the Chief Executive Officer of the Company for and on the Company’s behalf, to the effect that, as
of the Closing:
(i) all representations and warranties made by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries in
this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of the Company as of a specified
date, which were true and correct as of such date) were true and correct on the date they were made
and are true and correct in all material respects (without giving effect to any limitation as to
“materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein) on and as of the Closing Date as
though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such time;
(ii) all covenants and obligations under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by
the Company on or before the Closing have been so performed or complied with in all material
respects; and
(iii) the conditions to the obligations of Parent and Sub I set forth in this Section 6.2 have
been satisfied in full (unless otherwise waived in accordance with the terms hereof).
(l) Certificate of Secretary of Company. Parent shall have received a certificate, validly
executed by the Secretary of the Company, certifying as to (i) the terms and effectiveness of the
Charter Documents, and (ii) the valid adoption of resolutions of the Board of Directors of the
Company (whereby the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereunder were unanimously approved
by the Board of Directors), and (iii) that the Shareholders constituting the Sufficient Shareholder
Vote have approved this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(m) Certificates of Good Standing. Parent shall have received a long-form certificate of good
standing from the Department of Treasury, Division of Revenue of the State of New Jersey with
respect to the Company, a long-form certificate of good standing from the
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Secretary of State of each respective jurisdiction of incorporation with respect to each
Company Subsidiary, and a good standing certificate from each jurisdiction in which the Company is
qualified to do business, each of which to be dated within a reasonable period prior to Closing
with respect to the Company.
(n) FIRPTA Certificate. Parent shall have received a copy of the FIRPTA Compliance
Certificate, validly executed by a duly authorized officer of the Company.
(o) Valid Private Placement. The issuance of Parent Common Stock in connection with the
Merger shall qualify, as reasonably determined by Parent, as a valid exemption from the
registration and prospectus delivery requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act as a valid
private placement under Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act.
(p) Financial Statements. Parent shall have received: (i) a schedule of the Company’s
Liabilities, dated as of a date not more than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, in
a form reasonably satisfactory to Parent, (ii) the Required Financials, and (iii) a letter from the
Company’s auditors to the effect that they know of no reason why they would not deliver consent to
file the Required Financials with the SEC or incorporate the Required Financials into a
Registration Statement or deliver a comfort letter, if requested, to an underwriter in connection
with a public offering of Parent’s securities.
(q) Exercise or Termination of Company Options. Parent shall have received evidence reasonably
satisfactory to it that all outstanding Company Options shall have been exercised in full or
terminated immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(r) Termination of 401(k) Plans. Unless Parent has explicitly instructed otherwise pursuant
to Section 5.13 hereof, Parent shall have received from the Company evidence reasonably
satisfactory to Parent (i) that all 401(k) Plans have been terminated pursuant to resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company or the ERISA Affiliate, as the case may be, (the form and
substance of which shall have been subject to review and reasonable approval of Parent), effective
as of no later than the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received
from the Company evidence of the taking of any and all further actions as provided in Section 5.13
hereof, and (ii) a reasonable estimate of the amount of any charges and/or fees expected to be
incurred in connection with the termination the 401(K) plans.
(s) Legal Opinion Parent shall have received a legal opinion from the legal counsel to the
Company, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D.
(t) Section 280G Payments. With respect to any payments or benefits that Parent determines
may constitute a Section 280G Payment, the shareholders of the Company shall have approved,
pursuant to the method provided for in the regulations promulgated under Section 280G of the Code,
any such Section 280G Payments or shall have disapproved such payments and/or benefits, and, as a
consequence, no Section 280G Payments shall be paid or provided for in any
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manner and Parent and its subsidiaries shall not have any liabilities with respect to any
Section 280G Payments.
6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company and each of the
Shareholders to consummate and effect this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall
be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following
conditions, any of which may be waived, in writing, exclusively by the Company:
(a) Representations, Warranties and Covenants. (i) The representations and warranties of
Parent and the Subs in this Agreement (other than the representations and warranties of Parent and
the Subs as of a specified date, which shall be true and correct as of such date) shall have been
true and correct on the date they were made and shall be true and correct in all material respects
(without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect”) on and
as of the Closing Date as though such representations and warranties were made on and as of such
time, and (ii) each of Parent and the Subs shall have performed and complied in all material
respects with all covenants and obligations under this Agreement required to be performed and
complied with by such parties as of the Closing.
(b) Certificate of Parent. Company shall have received a certificate, validly executed on
behalf of Parent by a Vice President for and on its behalf to the effect that, as of the Closing:
(i) all representations and warranties made by Parent and the Subs in this Agreement (other
than the representations and warranties of Parent and the Subs as of a specified date, which were
true and correct as of such date) were true and correct on the date they were made and are true and
correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as though such representations and
warranties were made on and as of such time; and
(ii) all covenants and obligations under this Agreement to be performed by Parent and the Subs
on or before the Closing have been so performed in all material respects.
(c) Parent Material Adverse Effect. There shall not have occurred any event or condition of
any character that has had or is reasonably likely to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect since
the date of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
7.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties
of the Company contained in this Agreement, or in any certificate or other instruments delivered
pursuant to this Agreement, shall survive for a period of fifteen (15) months following the Closing
Date (the expiration of such fifteen (15) month period, the “Survival Date”), provided, however,
that the Limited Section 2.2 Representations (as defined in Section 7.2(c)) shall survive
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to the extent set forth in Section 7.2(c) until the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations, and provided further, however, that if, at any time prior to the close of business on
the fifteen (15) month anniversary of the Closing Date, an Officer’s Certificate (as defined in
Section 7.4(b) hereof) is delivered alleging Losses and a claim for recovery under Section 7.4
hereof, then the claim asserted in such notice shall survive the fifteen (15) month anniversary of
the Closing Date until such claim is fully and finally resolved. The representations and
warranties (but not the covenants) of Parent and the Subs contained in this Agreement, or in any
certificate or other instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, shall terminate on the
Registration Date.
7.2 Indemnification.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Principal Shareholders agree to
indemnify and hold Parent and its officers, directors, and affiliates, including the Final
Surviving Entity (the “Indemnified Parties”), harmless against all claims, losses, liabilities,
damages, deficiencies, costs, and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses of
investigation and defense, but excluding punitive, special or consequential damages or diminution
in value (hereinafter individually a “Loss” and collectively “Losses”) incurred or sustained by the
Indemnified Parties, or any of them (including the Final Surviving Entity), directly or indirectly,
as a result of (i) any breach or inaccuracy of a representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or other instruments delivered by or on behalf of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any failure by the Company to perform or comply with
any covenant applicable to it contained in this Agreement, (iii) the amount of any Excess Third
Party Expenses, or (iv) to the extent allocated in accordance with Section 1.7 hereof, the improper
or alleged improper allocation of the Merger Consideration, Contingent Additional Cash
Consideration, Contingent Cash Consideration, Equity Holdback or Cash Holdback (including any
claims that the allocation of only cash to the Unaccredited Shareholders is improper). The
Principal Shareholders shall not have any right of contribution from the Final Surviving Entity or
Parent with respect to any Loss claimed by an Indemnified Party.
(b) For all purposes of this Section 7.2, any Loss of any Indemnified Party shall be net of
(i) any insurance or other recoveries actually received by the Indemnified Party or its affiliates
in connection with the facts giving rise to the right of indemnification (after accounting for
reasonable costs incurred to collect such insurance recoveries); and (ii) any tax benefits actually
recognized by the Indemnified Party in the year of the indemnity claim and resulting from the
incurrence or payment of such Loss.
(c) Limited Section 2.2 Representation.
(i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary (but subject to the
limitations contained in this Section 7.2(c)), any indemnification relating to a breach of
Section 2.2(a) resulting from either (x) the inaccuracy of the ownership of Company Capital Stock
or securities convertible into or exercisable for Company Capital Stock by a Principal Shareholder,
or (y) a person claiming ownership of Company Capital Stock or securities convertible into or
exercisable for Company Capital Stock transferred to such person from a Principal
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Shareholder and not reflected in Section 2.2(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, shall not be
limited to the Escrow Amount and such representation shall survive beyond the Survival Period until
the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, and the Principal Shareholders agree
severally (namely the Principal Shareholder who has breached the Limited Section 2.2 Representation
shall indemnify), but not jointly, to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for any such breach.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary (but subject to the
limitations contained in this Section 7.2(c)), any indemnification relating to a breach of
Section 2.2(a) resulting from a person claiming ownership of Company Capital Stock or securities
convertible into or exercisable for Company Capital Stock not reflected in Section 2.2(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule shall not be limited to the Escrow Amount and such representation shall survive
beyond the Survival Period until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, and the
Principal Shareholders agree severally, but not jointly, to indemnify the Indemnified Parties for
any such breach based on their Pro Rata Portions.
(iii) The indemnification obligations set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii) above shall be
referred to herein as the “Limited Section 2.2 Representations”. The liability of each Principal
Shareholder pursuant to this Section 7.2(c) is limited to the amount of Merger Consideration
received by such Principal Shareholder.
7.3 Escrow Arrangements.
(a) Escrow Fund.
(i) Promptly after the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with the Escrow Agent each
Principal Shareholder’s Pro Rata Portion. The Parent Common Stock to be deposited in the Escrow
Fund shall be represented by a single stock certificate registered in the name of Var & Co., as
nominee of the Escrow Agent. Such deposit of the Escrow Amount (plus any New Shares (as defined in
Section 7.3(c)(v) hereof), as well as any cash substituted for the Parent Common Stock in
accordance with Sections 7.3(a)(iii)(1) and (2) shall constitute an escrow fund (the “Escrow Fund”)
to be governed by the terms set forth herein. The Pro Rata Portion of each Principal Shareholder
shall be as set forth on a schedule delivered by the Company to the Escrow Agent at Closing in a
form previously approved by the Escrow Agent and Parent (the “Escrow Schedule”). Such Principal
Shareholder’s right to receive its Pro Rata Portion shall be solely a right of such Principal
Shareholder to receive payments as provided in this Section 7.3. Such Pro Rata Portion for each
Principal Shareholder shall be deposited by Parent as, for this purpose, agent of the Principal
Shareholders, who shall thereupon, without any act by them, be treated as having received from
Parent under Section 1.7 hereof such Pro Rata Portion and then as having deposited such Pro Rata
Portion into the Escrow Fund. The Escrow Fund shall be security for the indemnity obligations
provided for in Section 7.2 hereof. The Escrow Fund shall be available to compensate the Parent
Indemnified Parties for any claims by such parties for any Losses suffered or incurred by them and
for which they are entitled to recovery under this Article VII. The Escrow Agent may execute this
Agreement following the date hereof and prior to the Closing, and such later execution, if so
executed after the date hereof, shall not affect the
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binding nature of this Agreement as of the date hereof between the other signatories hereto.
Interests in the Escrow Fund shall be non-transferable.
(ii) On or prior to 12:00 p.m. local time at Parent’s headquarters on the first Business Day
following the Registration Date, the Shareholder Representative shall notify Parent in writing by
telephone, facsimile and by email that it has elected to (1) sell all of the Escrow Shares (subject
to Section 7.3(a)(iii)(3)) (the “Registration Time Sale”), or (2) hold all of the Escrow Shares in
the Escrow Fund until the Survival Date (the “Survival Date Sale”). If the Parent does not receive
any notice by such time, for purposes of this Agreement, the Shareholder Representative shall be
treated as having notified Parent in writing that it has elected the Registration Time Sale.
(iii) If the Shareholder Representative has elected the Registration Time Sale, then the
following shall occur:
(1) The Shareholder Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause an
efficient and orderly manner, method and timing of such sale, using the procedure more fully
described in 7.3(d) below. All cash proceeds from the sale of Escrow Shares under a Registration
Time Sale shall be placed in escrow and shall thereafter be part of the Escrow Fund.
(2) If at the Registration Time, the Escrow Amount is greater than or equal to the
Registration Escrow Value, then Parent shall deliver the Contingent Cash Escrow Amount, to the
Escrow Agent, together with a written notice identifying the additional Escrow Amount, which along
with the proceeds of the Registration Time Sale shall constitute the Escrow Fund.
(3) If at the Registration Time, the Escrow Amount is less than the Registration Escrow Value,
then Parent shall prior to the Registration Time Sale, notify the Shareholder Representative and
the Escrow Agent in writing and permanently retain, and each Principal Shareholder shall have no
further rights whatsoever to, that amount of Escrow Shares equal to the Parent Escrow Equity
Holdback Amount, as specified in the written notice. Any shares so retained shall thereafter not
be deemed Escrow Shares and shall not be sold pursuant to Section 7.3(a)(iii)(1) hereof.
(iv) If the Shareholder Representative has elected the Survival Time Sale, then the following
shall occur:
(1) The Escrow Shares shall remain in the Escrow Fund as provided in this Article VII.
(2) At the Registration Time, Parent shall deliver to the Escrow Agent an amount of cash equal
to the Escrow Share Percentage, multiplied by the Contingent
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Additional Cash Consideration, together with a written notice identifying the additional
Escrow Amount, which shall constitute part of the Escrow Fund.
(3) Subject to (5) below, if on the Survival Date, the Escrow Amount is greater than or equal
to the Survival Date Value, then Parent shall deliver the Contingent Cash Escrow Amount to the
Escrow Agent, together with a written notice identifying the additional Escrow Amount, which shall
constitute part of the Escrow Fund.
(4) Subject to (5) below, if at the Survival Date, the Escrow Amount is less than the Survival
Date Escrow Value, then Parent shall, on the Survival Date, notify the Shareholder Representative
and the Escrow Agent in writing and permanently retain, and each Principal Shareholder shall have
no further rights whatsoever to, that amount of Escrow Shares equal to the Parent Escrow Equity
Holdback Amount, as specified in the written notice.
(5) If a pending claim exists on the Survival Date, the Shareholder Representative shall have
the option of either maintaining shares of Parent Common Stock in the Escrow Fund in an amount
equal to such pending claim (valued at the Survival Price) or liquidating shares held in the Escrow
Fund in an amount equal to such pending claim (valued at the Survival Price), and the cash proceeds
from such sale shall be retained in the Escrow Fund and held in accordance with this Article VII.
Notwithstanding paragraphs (3) and (4) above, a portion of the Contingent Cash Escrow Amount or the
Parent Escrow Equity Holdback Amount, as the case may be, shall initially not be distributed to the
Escrow Agent or permanently retained by Parent, as the case may be. Such portion not so initially
distributed or retained shall equal the Contingent Cash Escrow Amount or the Parent Escrow Equity
Holdback Amount, as the case may be, multiplied by (x) the number of shares of Parent Common Stock
retained in the Escrow Fund or liquidated as provided above to be held in reserve in connection
with any pending claim, divided by (y) the total number of shares of Parent Common Stock in the
Escrow Fund on the Survival Date. Once a final determination is made as to whether Parent is
entitled to recover Losses in connection with such pending claim, the portion of the Contingent
Cash Escrow Amount or the Parent Escrow Equity Holdback Amount, as the case may be, initially not
distributed or retained shall be allocated to Parent based on the proportion that the finally
determined Losses bear to the amount of the pending claim as of the Survival Date, and the
remainder (if any) shall be allocated to the Principal Shareholders.
(b) Escrow Period; Distribution upon Termination of Escrow Periods. Subject to the following
requirements, the Escrow Fund shall be in existence immediately following the Effective Time and
shall terminate at 5:00 p.m., local time at Parent’s headquarters, on the Survival Date (the
“Escrow Period”); provided, however, that the Escrow Period shall not terminate with respect to any
amount of unsatisfied claims specified in any Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Escrow Agent
and the Shareholder Representative prior to the Escrow Period termination date with respect to
facts and circumstances existing prior to the Survival Date. Subject to Section 7.3(a)(iv)(5), as
soon as all such claims have been resolved in accordance with Section 7.4, the Escrow Agent shall
deliver to the Principal Shareholders the remaining portion of the shares,
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and if applicable, any cash, in the Escrow Fund not required to satisfy such claims.
Deliveries of amounts of shares, and if applicable, cash, out of the Escrow Fund to the Principal
Shareholders pursuant to this Section 7.3(b) shall be made in proportion to their respective
initial Pro Rata Portions (and in the same form as initially deposited) with the amount of (i)
shares delivered to each Principal Shareholder rounded down to the nearest whole number of shares
of Parent Common Stock and, (ii) if applicable, cash delivered to each Principal Shareholder
rounded down to the nearest cent. Any distribution of all or a portion of the Parent Common Stock
to the Principal Shareholders shall be made by delivery of the stock certificate held by the Escrow
Agent representing the Parent Common Stock to the Parent, endorsed for transfer, with instruction
to the Parent to transfer and issue, or cause its transfer agent to transfer and issue, the
aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock being distributed, allocated among the Principal
Shareholders based upon such Principal Shareholder’s Pro Rata Portion, in each case by issuing to
each such Principal Shareholder a stock certificate representing such allocated shares, registered
in such Principal Shareholder’s name set forth on the Escrow Schedule and mailed by first class
mail to such Principal Shareholders’ address set forth on the Escrow Schedule (or to such other
address as such Principal Shareholder may have previously instructed the Escrow Agent in writing);
and, if less than all the then remaining shares of Parent Common Stock are to be so distributed and
transferred, the Escrow Agent shall instruct the Parent to issue and return to the Escrow Agent (or
its nominee, if the Escrow Agent shall so instruct) a stock certificate representing the remaining
shares of Parent Common Stock. The Escrow Agent shall have no liability for the actions or
omissions of, or any delay on the part of, the Parent in connection with the foregoing.
(c) Protection of Escrow Fund.
(i) The Escrow Agent shall hold and safeguard the Escrow Fund during the Escrow Period and
shall hold and dispose of the Escrow Fund only in accordance with the terms of this Section 7.3(c).
(ii) Each of the Principal Shareholders shall have voting rights with respect to the shares of
Parent Common Stock contributed to and held in the Escrow Fund on behalf of such Principal
Shareholder (and on any voting securities added to the Escrow Fund in respect of such shares of
Parent Common Stock). The Escrow Agent shall from time to time deliver such proxies, consents and
other materials and documents to the Shareholder Representative as may be necessary to enable the
Principal Shareholders to exercise such voting rights, and the Shareholder Representative shall
instruct the Principal Shareholders to return any instructions with respect to such voting rights
to the Shareholder Representative, who shall tabulate all votes received by the Principal
Shareholders and shall vote on their behalf in accordance with the instructions given by each such
Principal Shareholder. In the absence of instructions by any such Principal Shareholder, the
Shareholder Representative shall not vote any of the shares held on behalf of such Principal
Shareholder.
(iii) The Parent, Shareholder Representative and the Principal Shareholders agree that the
Parent shall be solely responsible for providing, at their cost and
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expense, any certification, opinion of counsel or other instrument or document necessary to
comply with or satisfy any transfer restrictions to which the Parent Common Stock is subject,
including without limitation any opinion of counsel required to be delivered pursuant to any
restrictive legend appearing on the certificate evidencing the Parent Common Stock in connection
with any distribution of Parent Common Stock to be made by the Escrow Agent under or pursuant to
this Agreement. Any such opinion of counsel shall include the Escrow Agent as an addressee or
shall expressly consent to the Escrow Agent’s reliance thereon.
(iv) Any cash portion, if applicable, of the Escrow Fund shall be invested in the Escrow
Agent’s “Insured Money Market Account” (“IMMA”), as described in Exhibit E hereto, and any interest
paid on such cash shall not be added to the Escrow Fund and such amount shall be distributed to the
Principal Shareholders on a quarterly basis. The Escrow Agent shall have no liability for any
investment losses suffered absent gross negligence or willful misconduct.
(v) Cash dividends, and any non-cash taxable dividends or distributions (other than New Shares
as defined below), on any shares of Parent Common Stock in the Escrow Fund, or any interest on cash
held in the Escrow Fund, shall not be added to the Escrow Fund, but rather shall be distributed to
the Principal Shareholders according to their respective Pro Rata Portions, and shall not become a
part of the Escrow Fund. Any shares of Parent Common Stock or other equity securities issued or
distributed by Parent after the Effective Time (including shares issued upon a nontaxable stock
split) (“New Shares”) in respect of Parent Common Stock in the Escrow Fund which have not been
released from the Escrow Fund shall be added to, and become a part of, the Escrow Fund. The
parties hereto (other than the Escrow Agent) agree that the Principal Shareholders are the owners
of any stock in the Escrow Fund. The parties hereto (other than the Escrow Agent) agree that all
interest on or other taxable income, if any, earned from the investment of such cash pursuant to
this Agreement shall be treated for tax purposes as earned by the Principal Shareholders. The
Escrow Agent shall report to the Principal Shareholders on Form 1099 any income earned from the
investment of cash, if any, in the Escrow Fund, and the Principal Shareholders shall be responsible
for any Taxes due with respect thereto. New Shares issued in respect of shares of Parent Common
Stock which have been released from the Escrow Fund shall not be added to the Escrow Fund but shall
be distributed to the record holders thereof.
(vi) The Principal Shareholders hereto agree to provide the Escrow Agent with a certified tax
identification number by signing and returning a Form W-9 (or Form W-8 BEN, in case of non-U.S.
persons) to the Escrow Agent, upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The parties
understand that, in the event their tax identification numbers are not certified to the Escrow
Agent, the Internal Revenue Code, as amended from time to time, may require withholding of a
portion of any interest or other income earned on the investment of the Escrow Fund.
(d) Sale of Escrow Shares
(i) In connection with any sale of the Escrow Shares pursuant to Section 7.3 of this
Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to receive and rely upon, prior to taking
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action in that regard, written direction from the Shareholder Representative as to the manner
and method to be undertaken in carrying out such sale, including without limitation written
direction (1) identifying the number of shares to be sold, (2) requesting the Escrow Agent to use a
brokerage firm identified by the Shareholder Representative therein, or requesting the Escrow Agent
to use its affiliated brokerage service, and (3) setting forth any necessary or special
instructions with respect to the sale (including any stop loss or minimum price per share
instruction); and the Shareholder Representative shall execute and deliver any instruments
reasonably required by the Escrow Agent in order to carry out such sale or liquidation.
(ii) The Escrow Agent shall have no responsibility in connection with such sale other than to
make delivery of the Escrow Shares to the selected brokerage firm, with instruction (including any
special instruction provided by the Shareholder Representative), and to receive and deposit into
the Escrow Account (to be administered and distributed in accordance with this Agreement) as part
of the Escrow Fund, any net sale proceeds received therefrom. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty
or obligation to determine or accomplish compliance with any applicable transfer restrictions; and
it shall be the sole obligation of the party directing such sale to take any remaining actions, and
to provide or deliver any necessary instruments or opinions (at its expense) necessary to comply
with applicable transfer restrictions or applicable securities laws. The Escrow Agent shall have
no liability for any actions or omissions of any such brokerage firm, and shall have no liability
for the price or execution achieved. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Shareholder Representative expressly acknowledges that (a) the Escrow Shares may be sent to a
transfer agent to be reissued in saleable form, (b) the Escrow Shares may contain or be subject to
transfer restrictions that may limit their marketability and impose restrictions upon the number or
types of purchasers to whom they can be offered or sold, and (c) the Escrow Agent shall have no
liability for any failure or delay (or any price change during any such delay) on the part of the
Shareholder Representative or any transfer agent, or caused by any necessary registration or
delivery procedures, or compliance with any applicable transfer restrictions involved in the
transfer of such Escrow Shares.
(iii) The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to contract with any brokerage firm (which may be
selected by the Escrow Agent without liability on its part, taking into consideration any brokerage
firm requested by the Shareholder Representative, as provided above), which may be affiliated with
the Escrow Agent, and may enter into any such contract on a “best efforts” basis with the brokerage
firm. The Escrow Agent shall be indemnified hereunder for any costs, expenses and risks associated
therewith or arising thereunder (other than resulting from its own gross negligence or willful
misconduct), and the proceeds of any sale shall be net of all brokerage commissions and charges.
(iv) The net sale proceeds of any such sale of Escrow Shares received by the Escrow Agent,
less a Sales Administration Fee (as hereinafter defined) shall be apportioned among the Principal
Shareholders in their Pro Rata Portion. The “Sales Administration Fee” shall mean a fee equal to
five dollars ($5.00) per Principal Shareholder per day of sale, subject to a minimum of $500.00
(the “Minimum Sales Fee”). For purposes of determining whether the
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Minimum Fee Limit has been reached, any individual sale (whether or not effected on the same
day) shall be counted as a separate sales transaction, and the Sales Administration Fee shall be
assessed each day any sale of shares is effected until the total number of shares directed to be
sold are sold. As an example only, if a sale is requested that requires two separate trades
effected over two business days, then the Sales Administration fee would be $5.00 per Principal
Shareholder times the number of Principal Shareholders times two. This fee is intended to cover
not only the expense of the sale, but also the resulting tax reporting required to be made to the
Principal Shareholders.
7.4 Indemnification Claims.
(a) Threshold Amount. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, except
as set forth in the second sentence of this Section 7.4(a), an Indemnified Party may not recover
any Losses under clause (i) of Section 7.2(a) hereof unless and until one or more Officer’s
Certificates (as defined below) identifying such Losses under clause (i) of Section 7.2(a) hereof
in excess of $1,195,000 in the aggregate (the “Threshold Amount”) has or have been delivered to the
Shareholder Representative and the Escrow Agent as provided in Section 7.4(b) hereof, in which case
Parent shall be entitled to recover all Losses so identified without regard to the Threshold Amount
from the first dollar of such Losses. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnified Party shall be
entitled to recover for, and the Threshold Amount shall not apply as a threshold to, any and all
claims or payments made with respect to all (i) Losses incurred pursuant to clauses (ii), (iii),
and (iv) of Section 7.2(a) hereof, and (ii) Losses resulting from any breach of representation or
warranty contained in Section 2.2 (Company Capital Structure) hereof.
(b) Claims for Indemnification. In order to seek indemnification under Section 7.2 hereof,
Parent shall deliver an Officer’s Certificate to the Shareholder Representative and the Escrow
Agent at any time on or before the last day of the Escrow Period; provided, however, that subject
to the provisions of Sections 7.2(c), 7.4(c) and 7.4(d), Parent may seek and shall be entitled to
indemnification outside of the Escrow Fund directly from the Principal Shareholders for (i) fraud,
or (ii) a breach of the Limited Section 2.2 Representations following the expiration of the Escrow
Period by delivering an Officer’s Certificate to the Shareholder Representative on or before the
expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. Unless the Shareholder Representative shall
have delivered an Objection Notice pursuant to Section 7.4(c) hereof, the Escrow Agent shall
promptly, and in no event later than the thirtieth (30th) day after its receipt of the Officer’s
Certificate, deliver to the Indemnified Party from the Escrow Fund an amount equal to the Loss set
forth in such Officer’s Certificate. Any payment from the Escrow Fund to Indemnified Parties shall
be made in Parent Common Stock, and cash, if applicable, in the same proportions as then contained
in the Escrow Fund, and shall be deemed to have been made pro rata amongst the Principal
Shareholders based on the aggregate amounts deposited into the Escrow Fund on each such Principal
Shareholder’s behalf. For the purposes hereof, “Officer’s Certificate” shall mean a certificate
signed by any officer of Parent: (i) stating that an Indemnified Party has paid, sustained,
incurred, or properly accrued, or reasonably anticipates that it will have to pay, sustain, incur,
or accrue Losses, and (ii) specifying in reasonable detail the individual items of
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Losses included in the amount so stated, the date each such item was paid, sustained,
incurred, or properly accrued, or the basis for such anticipated liability, and the nature of the
misrepresentation, breach of warranty or covenant to which such item is related.
(c) Objections to Claims for Indemnification. No such payment shall be made under
Section 7.4(a) hereof if the Shareholder Representative shall object in a written statement to the
claim made in the Officer’s Certificate (an “Objection Notice”), and such Objection Notice shall
have been received by Parent and the Escrow Agent prior to the expiration of the thirtieth (30th)
day after its receipt of the Officer’s Certificate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Shareholder
Representative and the Principal Shareholders hereby waive the right to object to any claims in
respect of any Agreed-Upon Loss (as defined in Section 7.4(d)(vii) hereof). If the Shareholder
Representative does not object in writing within such thirty (30) day period, such failure to so
object shall be an irrevocable acknowledgment by the Shareholder Representative that the
Indemnified Party is entitled to the full amount of the claim for Losses set forth in such
Officer’s Certificate, and payment in respect of such Losses shall thereafter be made in accordance
with this Section 7.4.
(d) Resolution of Conflicts; Arbitration.
(i) In case the Shareholder Representative delivers an Objection Notice in accordance with
Section 7.4(c) hereof (other than Agreed-Upon Losses as defined in Section 7.4(d)(vii) hereof), the
Shareholder Representative and Parent shall attempt in good faith to agree upon the rights of the
respective parties with respect to each of such claims. If the Shareholder Representative and
Parent should so agree, a memorandum setting forth such agreement shall be prepared and signed by
both parties and furnished to the Escrow Agent. The Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on any
such memorandum and make distributions from the Escrow Fund in accordance with the terms thereof.
(ii) If, after thirty (30) days after delivery of an Objection Notice, no such agreement can
be reached after good faith negotiation, either Parent, on the one hand, or the Shareholder
Representative on the other hand, may demand arbitration of the matter unless the amount of the
Loss is at issue in pending litigation with a third party, in which event arbitration shall not be
commenced until such amount is ascertained or both parties agree to arbitration, and in either such
event the matter shall be settled by arbitration conducted by one arbitrator mutually agreeable to
Parent and the Shareholder Representative. In the event that, within thirty (30) days after
submission of any dispute to arbitration, Parent and the Shareholder Representative cannot mutually
agree on one arbitrator, then, within fifteen (15) days after the end of such thirty (30) day
period, Parent and the Shareholder Representative shall each select one arbitrator. The two
arbitrators so selected shall select a third arbitrator. If either party fails to select an
arbitrator during this fifteen (15) day period, then the parties agree that the arbitration will be
conducted by one arbitrator selected by the other party.
(iii) Any such arbitration shall be held in
New York,
New York, under the rules then in effect
of the American Arbitration Association. All expenses relating to the arbitration
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(but excluding each parties’ own expenses) shall be paid, including without limitation, the
fees of each arbitrator and the administrative fee of the American Arbitration Association shall be
paid as follows: fifty percent (50%) by Parent and fifty percent (50%) by the Principal
Shareholders on the basis of the Principal Shareholders’ respective Pro Rata Portions; provided,
however, that each party shall bear its own respective expenses relating to the arbitration,
including without limitation, legal and expert witness fees. The arbitrator or a majority of the
three arbitrators, as the case may be, shall set a limited time period and establish procedures
designed to reduce the cost and time for discovery while allowing the parties an opportunity,
adequate in the sole judgment of the arbitrator or majority of the three arbitrators, as the case
may be, to discover relevant information from the opposing parties about the subject matter of the
dispute. The arbitrator or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, shall rule
upon motions to compel or limit discovery and shall have the authority to impose sanctions,
including attorneys’ fees and costs, to the same extent as a competent court of law or equity,
should the arbitrators or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may be, determine that
discovery was sought without substantial justification or that discovery was refused or objected to
without substantial justification.
(iv) The decision of the arbitrator or a majority of the three arbitrators, as the case may
be, as to the validity and amount of any claim in such Officer’s Certificate shall be final,
binding, and conclusive upon the parties to this Agreement.
(v) Such decision shall be written and shall be supported by written findings of fact and
conclusions, which shall set forth the award, judgment, decree or order awarded by the
arbitrator(s), and the Escrow Agent shall be entitled to rely on and make distributions from the
Escrow Fund in accordance with, the terms of such award, judgment, decree or order as applicable.
Within ten (10) days of a decision of the arbitrator(s) requiring payment by one party to another,
such party shall make the payment to such other party.
(vi) Judgment upon any award rendered by the arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction. The forgoing arbitration provision shall apply to any dispute under this
Article VII.
(vii) This Section 7.4(d) shall not apply to claims made in respect of any Agent Interpleader
Expenses or Agent Indemnification Expenses pursuant to Section 7.4(f)(vi) hereof or
Section 7.4(f)(vii) hereof (each, an “Agreed-Upon Loss”). Claims against the Escrow Fund made in
respect of any Agreed-Upon Loss shall be resolved in the manner described in Section 7.4(a) and
Section 7.4(c) hereof.
(e) Third-Party Claims. In the event Parent becomes aware of a third party claim (other than
a claim that is the subject of an Agreed-Upon Loss) (a “Third Party Claim”) which Parent reasonably
believes may result in a demand for indemnification pursuant to this Article VII, Parent shall
notify the Escrow Agent and the Shareholder Representative of such claim as soon as is practicable
and in any event within thirty (30) days of the time that such Parent Indemnified Party learns of
such claim, assertion, event or proceeding; provided, however, that the failure to so notify the
Shareholder Representative shall not affect the Parent Indemnified Party’s rights to
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indemnification hereunder except to the extent that the Principal Shareholders are materially
prejudiced by such failure. If the Third Party Claim may result in a claim against the Escrow
Fund, the Shareholder Representative, on behalf of the Principal Shareholders, shall be entitled,
at its expense, to participate in, but not to determine or conduct, the defense of such Third Party
Claim. Parent shall have the right in its sole discretion to conduct the defense of, and to
settle, any such claim; provided, however, that except with the consent of the Shareholder
Representative, no settlement of any such Third Party Claim with third party claimants shall be (i)
determinative of the amount of Losses relating to such matter, and (ii) be agreed to unless it
includes a full release of liability of the Principal Shareholders. In the event that the
Shareholder Representative has consented to any such settlement, the Principal Shareholders shall
have no power or authority to object to the amount of any Third Party Claim by Parent.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 7.4(e) shall not apply to
any third party claim that is the subject of an Agreed-Upon Loss.
(f) Escrow Agent’s Duties.
(i) The Escrow Agent shall be obligated only for the performance of such duties as are
specifically set forth herein, and as set forth in any additional written escrow instructions which
the Escrow Agent may receive after the date of this Agreement which are signed by an officer of
Parent and the Shareholder Representative and are not inconsistent with the terms of this
Agreement, or, in the reasonable opinion of Escrow Agent, will not result in additional obligations
or liabilities to the Escrow Agent, and may rely and shall be protected in relying or refraining
from acting on any instrument reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed or
presented by the proper party or parties. The Escrow Agent’s duties hereunder are ministerial in
nature and shall not be deemed fiduciary. The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any act done or
omitted hereunder as Escrow Agent while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable
judgment, and any act done or omitted pursuant to the advice of legal counsel shall be conclusive
evidence of such good faith.
(ii) The Escrow Agent is hereby expressly authorized to disregard any and all warnings given
by any of the parties hereto or by any other person, excepting only orders or process of courts of
law, and is hereby expressly authorized to comply with and obey orders, judgments or decrees of any
court. In case the Escrow Agent obeys or complies with any such order, judgment or decree of any
court, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any of the parties hereto or to any other person by
reason of such compliance, notwithstanding any such order, judgment or decree being subsequently
reversed, modified, annulled, set aside, vacated or found to have been entered without
jurisdiction.
(iii) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable in any respect on account of the identity,
authority or rights of the parties executing or delivering or purporting to execute or deliver this
Agreement or any documents or papers deposited or called for hereunder.
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(iv) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for the expiration of any rights under any statute
of limitations with respect to this Agreement or any documents deposited with the Escrow Agent.
(v) In performing any duties under this Agreement, the Escrow Agent shall not be liable to any
party for damages, losses (including losses resulting from liquidating a position in the IMMA), or
expenses, except for gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Escrow Agent. The
Escrow Agent shall not incur any such liability for (1) any act or failure to act made or omitted
in good faith, or (2) any action taken or omitted in reliance upon any instrument, including any
written statement or affidavit provided for in this Agreement that the Escrow Agent shall in good
faith believe to be genuine, nor will the Escrow Agent be liable or responsible for forgeries,
fraud, impersonations, or determining the scope of any representative authority. In addition, the
Escrow Agent may consult with legal counsel in connection with performing the Escrow Agent’s duties
under this Agreement and shall be fully protected in any act taken, suffered, or permitted by
him/her in good faith in accordance with the advice of counsel. The Escrow Agent is not
responsible for determining and verifying the authority of any person acting or purporting to act
on behalf of any party to this Agreement.
(vi) If any controversy arises between the parties to this Agreement, or with any other party,
concerning the subject matter of this Agreement, its terms or conditions, the Escrow Agent will not
be required to determine the controversy or to take any action regarding it. The Escrow Agent may
hold all documents and the Escrow Fund and may wait for settlement of any such controversy by final
appropriate legal proceedings or other means as, in the Escrow Agent’s discretion, may be required,
despite what may be set forth elsewhere in this Agreement. In such event, the Escrow Agent will
not be liable for damages. Furthermore, the Escrow Agent may at its option, file an action of
interpleader requiring the parties to answer and litigate any claims and rights among themselves.
The Escrow Agent is authorized to deposit with the clerk of the court all documents and the Escrow
Fund held in escrow, except all costs, expenses, charges and reasonable attorney fees incurred by
the Escrow Agent due to the interpleader action (the “Agent Interpleader Expenses”) and which the
parties agree to pay as follows: fifty percent (50%) to be paid by Parent and fifty percent (50%)
to be paid by the Principal Shareholders on the basis of the Principal Shareholders’ respective Pro
Rata Portions. Upon initiating such action, the Escrow Agent shall be fully released and
discharged of and from all obligations and liability imposed by the terms of this Agreement.
(vii) The parties and their respective successors and assigns agree jointly and severally to
indemnify and hold Escrow Agent harmless against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities,
and expenses, including reasonable costs of investigation, counsel fees, including allocated costs
of in-house counsel and disbursements that may be imposed on Escrow Agent or incurred by Escrow
Agent in connection with the performance of his/her duties under this Agreement, including any
litigation arising from this Agreement or involving its subject matter, other than those arising
out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent (the “Agent Indemnification
Expenses”) as follows: fifty percent (50%) to be paid by Parent and fifty
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percent (50%) to be paid by the Principal Shareholders on the basis of the Principal
Shareholders’ Pro Rata Portions.
(viii) The Escrow Agent may resign at any time upon giving at least thirty (30) days written
notice to the Parent and the Shareholder Representative;
provided, however, that no such
resignation shall become effective until the appointment of a successor escrow agent which shall be
accomplished as follows: Parent and the Shareholder Representative shall use their best efforts to
mutually agree on a successor escrow agent within thirty (30) days after receiving such notice. If
the parties fail to agree upon a successor escrow agent within such time, the Escrow Agent shall
have the right to appoint a successor escrow agent authorized to do business in the State of
New
York or appeal to a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor escrow agent and shall
remain the escrow agent until such order is received. The successor escrow agent shall execute and
deliver an instrument accepting such appointment and it shall, without further acts, be vested with
all the estates, properties, rights, powers, and duties of the predecessor escrow agent as if
originally named as escrow agent. Upon appointment of a successor escrow agent, the Escrow Agent
shall be discharged from any further duties and liability under this Agreement.
(ix) The Escrow Agent is hereby authorized, in making or disposing of any investment permitted
by this Agreement, or in carrying out any sale of the Escrow Fund permitted by this Agreement, to
deal with itself (in its individual capacity) or with any one or more of its affiliates, whether it
or such affiliate is acting as a subagent of the Escrow Agent or for any third person or dealing as
principal for its own account.
(x) The parties hereto acknowledge that, to the extent regulations of the Comptroller of the
Currency, or other applicable regulatory entity, grant the parties the right to receive individual
confirmations of security transactions at no additional cost, as they occur, the parties
specifically waive receipt of such confirmations to the extent permitted by law. The Escrow Agent
will furnish the parties hereto with periodic cash transaction statements that include detail for
all investment transactions made by the Escrow Agent hereunder.
(xi) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, any provision seeking to limit the liability of
the Escrow Agent shall not be applicable in the event such liability arises from the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Escrow Agent.
(xii) Notwithstanding any term appearing in this Agreement to the contrary, in no instance
shall the Escrow Agent be required or obligated to distribute any of the Escrow Fund (or take other
action that may be called for hereunder to be taken by the Escrow Agent) sooner than two (2)
Business Days after (i) it has received the applicable documents required under this Agreement in
good form, or (ii) passage of the applicable time period (or both, as applicable under the terms of
this Agreement), as the case may be.
(g) Fees. All fees (including attorney’s fees) of the Escrow Agent for performance of its
duties hereunder shall be paid by Parent in accordance with the standard fee schedule of the Escrow
Agent previously delivered to Parent. It is understood that the fees and
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usual charges agreed upon for services of the Escrow Agent shall be considered compensation
for ordinary services as contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that the conditions of this
Agreement are not promptly fulfilled, or if the Escrow Agent renders any service not provided for
in this Agreement but that has been requested by an officer of Parent, or if the parties request a
substantial modification of the terms of the Agreement, or if any controversy arises, or if the
Escrow Agent is made a party to, or intervenes in, any litigation pertaining to the Escrow Fund or
its subject matter, the Escrow Agent shall be reasonably compensated for such extraordinary
services and reimbursed for all costs, attorney’s fees, including allocated costs of in-house
counsel, and expenses occasioned by such default, delay, controversy or litigation.
(h) Successor Escrow Agents. Any corporation or other entity into which the Escrow Agent in
its individual capacity may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any
corporation or other entity resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the
Escrow Agent in its individual capacity shall be a party, or any corporation or other entity to
which substantially all the corporate trust business of the Escrow Agent in its individual capacity
may be transferred, shall be the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement without further act.
7.5 Shareholder Representative.
(a) By virtue of the approval of the Merger and this Agreement by the requisite vote of the
Shareholders, each of the Shareholders shall be deemed to have agreed to appoint TCB as its agent
and attorney-in-fact, as the Shareholder Representative for and on behalf of the Shareholders to
take all actions under this Agreement that are to be taken by the Shareholder Representative. The
Shareholder Representative is authorized and empowered to take any and all actions which it
believes are reasonably necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, including without limitation
giving and receiving notices and communications, to authorize payment to any Indemnified Party from
the Escrow Fund in satisfaction of claims by any Indemnified Party, to object to such payments, to
agree to, negotiate, enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply
with orders of courts and awards of arbitrators with respect to such claims, to assert, negotiate,
enter into settlements and compromises of, and demand arbitration and comply with orders of courts
and awards of arbitrators with respect to, any other claim by any Indemnified Party against any
Shareholder or by any such Shareholder against any Indemnified Party or any dispute between any
Indemnified Party and any such Shareholder, in each case relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and to take all other actions that are either (i) necessary or
appropriate in the judgment of the Shareholder Representative for the accomplishment of the
foregoing or (ii) specifically mandated by the terms of this Agreement. Such agency may be changed
from time to time upon not less than thirty (30) days prior written notice to Parent; provided,
however, that the Shareholder Representative may not be removed unless holders of a two-thirds
(2/3) interest of the Escrow Fund agree to such removal and to the identity of the substituted
agent. A vacancy in the position of Shareholder Representative may be filled by the holders of a
majority in interest of the Escrow Fund. No bond shall be required of the Shareholder
Representative, and the Shareholder Representative shall not receive any compensation
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for its services. Notices or communications to or from the Shareholder Representative shall
constitute notice to or from the Shareholders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Shareholder Representative shall have the full power and authority to interpret all the terms
and provisions of this Agreement and to consent to any amendment hereof thereof in its capacity as
Shareholder Representative.
(b) The Shareholder Representative shall not be liable for any act done or omitted hereunder
as Shareholder Representative while acting in good faith and in the exercise of reasonable
judgment. The Shareholders shall indemnify the Shareholder Representative and hold the Shareholder
Representative harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred without gross negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Shareholder Representative and arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of the Shareholder Representative’s duties hereunder, including
the reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel retained by the Shareholder Representative
(“Shareholder Representative Expenses”). This indemnification shall survive termination of this
Agreement. A decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder Representative, including an
amendment, extension or waiver of this Agreement, shall constitute a decision of the Shareholders
and shall be final, binding and conclusive upon the Shareholders; and the Escrow Agent and Parent
may rely upon any such decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder Representative as
being the decision, act, consent or instruction of the Shareholders. The Shareholder
Representative may in all questions arising under this Agreement seek advice of legal counsel, and
for anything done, omitted or suffered in good faith by the Shareholder Representative in
accordance with such advice, the Shareholder Representative shall not be liable to any Shareholder.
The Escrow Agent and Parent are hereby relieved from any liability to any person for any decision,
act, consent or instruction of the Shareholder Representative.
(c) Authorization. In no event shall the Shareholder Representative be liable hereunder or in
connection herewith to any Shareholder for any indirect, punitive, special or consequential
damages. Without limiting any other provision of this Section 7.5, the Shareholder Representative
is authorized to, without limitation:
(i) Give and receive all notices or documents given or to be given to Shareholder
Representative pursuant hereto or in connection herewith and to receive and accept services of
legal process in connection with any suit or proceeding arising under this Agreement;
(ii) Engage counsel, and such accountants and other advisors and incur such other expenses in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby as the
Shareholder Representative may in its sole discretion deem appropriate; and
(iii) After the Effective Time, take such action as the Shareholder Representative may in its
sole discretion deem appropriate in respect of: (A) waiving any inaccuracies in the representations
or warranties of Parent or Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II contained in this Agreement or in any
document delivered by Parent or Merger Sub I, Merger Sub II pursuant hereto; (B) taking such other
action as the Shareholder Representative is authorized to take under
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this Agreement; (C) receiving all documents or certificates and making all determinations, in
its capacity as Shareholder Representative, required under this Agreement; and (D) all such actions
as may be necessary to carry out any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the defense and/or settlement of any claims for which indemnification is sought
pursuant to this Article VII and any waiver of any obligation of Parent or the Surviving
Corporation.
(d) Reasonable Reliance. In the performance of its duties hereunder, the Shareholder
Representative shall be entitled to (i) rely upon any document or instrument reasonably believed to
be genuine, accurate as to content and signed by any Shareholder or any party hereunder and (ii)
assume that any person purporting to give any notice in accordance with the provisions hereof has
been duly authorized to do so.
(e) Orders. The Shareholder Representative is authorized, in its sole discretion, to comply
with final, nonappealable orders or decisions issued or process entered by any court of competent
jurisdiction or arbitrator with respect to the Escrow Fund. If any portion of the Escrow Fund is
disbursed to the Shareholder Representative and is at any time attached, garnished or levied upon
under any court order, or in case the payment, assignment, transfer, conveyance or delivery of any
such property shall be stayed or enjoined by any court order, or in case any order, judgment or
decree shall be made or entered by any court affecting such property or any part thereof, then and
in any such event, the Shareholder Representative is authorized, in its sole discretion, but in
good faith, to rely upon and comply with any such order, writ, judgment or decree which it is
advised by legal counsel selected by it is binding upon it without the need for appeal or other
action; and if the Shareholder Representative complies with any such order, writ, judgment or
decree, he shall not be liable to any Shareholder or to any other person by reason of such
compliance even though such order, writ, judgment or decree may be subsequently reversed, modified,
annulled set aside or vacated.
(f) Expenses of the Shareholder Representative. The Shareholder Representative shall be
entitled to reimbursement of all expenses incurred in connection with its duties as Shareholder
Representative hereunder from the Principal Shareholders based on their respective Pro Rata
Portions. If a Principal Shareholder shall default in its obligations to reimburse the Shareholder
Representative hereunder, the Shareholder Representative shall be entitled to withhold from
distribution to the defaulting Principal Shareholder an amount equal to such defaulted obligation.
(g) Irrevocable Appointment. Subject to Section 7.5, the appointment of the Shareholder
Representative hereunder is irrevocable and any action taken by the Shareholder Representative
pursuant to the authority granted in this Section 7.5 shall be effective and absolutely binding as
the action of the Shareholder Representative under this Agreement.
7.6 Maximum Payments; Remedy.
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(a) Except as set forth in Section 7.6(b) and Section 7.6(c) hereof, the maximum amount an
Indemnified Party may recover from a Principal Shareholder individually pursuant to the indemnity
set forth in Section 7.2 hereof for Losses shall be limited to the amounts held in the Escrow Fund
with respect to such Principal Shareholder, and the maximum amount that may be recovered from
Parent or the Subs for a breach of representations and warranties (but not covenants) pursuant to
this Agreement shall be an aggregate amount equal to the Escrow Amount.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this
Agreement shall limit the liability of any party in respect of Losses arising out of any (i) fraud,
(ii) willful and intentional breaches of covenants on the part of such party, (iii) the Limited
Section 2.2 Representations as provided in Section 7.2(c). Subject to Section 7.2(c), any
liability beyond the Escrow Fund pursuant to this Section 7.6(b)) shall be borne by the Principal
Shareholders severally, and not jointly, up to the Merger Consideration received by each such
Principal Shareholder.
(c) Nothing herein shall limit the liability of the Company for any breach or inaccuracy of
any representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement or any Related Agreement if
the Merger does not close.
7.7 Treatment of Indemnity Payments; Miscellaneous. All payments made pursuant to this
Article VII shall be treated as adjustments to the Merger Consideration for tax purposes and such
agreed treatment shall govern for purposes of this Agreement. For purposes of this Article VII,
subject to Section 7.3(a)(iv)(5), the Parent Common Stock held in the Escrow Fund shall be deemed
to have a value equal to the average closing price of the Parent Common Stock for five trading days
prior to the date of the final determination of a claim subject to an Officer’s Certificate.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
8.1 Termination. Except as provided in this Section 8.1 and Section 8.2, this Agreement may
be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
(a) by unanimous agreement of the Company and Parent;
(b) by Parent or the Company if the Closing Date shall not have occurred within one hundred
eighty (180) days from the date hereof, provided, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose action or failure to
act has been a principal cause of or resulted in the failure of the First Step Merger to occur on
or before such date and such action or failure to act constitutes breach of this Agreement;
(c) by Parent or the Company if: (i) there shall be a final non-appealable order of a federal
or state court in effect preventing consummation of the First Step Merger, or (ii) there
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shall be any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed
applicable to the Closing by any Governmental Entity that would make consummation of the Closing
illegal;
(d) by Parent if there shall be any action taken, or any statute, rule, regulation or order
enacted, promulgated or issued or deemed applicable to the First Step Merger by any Governmental
Entity, which would: (i) prohibit Parent’s ownership or operation of any material portion of the
business of the Company or (ii) compel Parent or the Company to dispose of or hold separate all or
any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or Parent as a result of the First
Step Merger;
(e) by Parent if it is not in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement and
there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of the Company or
the Shareholders contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a)
hereof would not be satisfied and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) calendar days
after written notice thereof to the Company and the Shareholder Representative; provided, however,
that no cure period shall be required for a breach which by its nature cannot be cured;
(f) by the Company if the Company is not in material breach of its obligations under this
Agreement and there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement of
Parent contained in this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) hereof
would not be satisfied and such breach has not been cured within ten (10) calendar days after
written notice thereof to Parent; provided, however, that no cure period shall be required for a
breach which by its nature cannot be cured;
(g) by Parent if (i) the Required Financials are not prepared and delivered by November 18,
2007, provided Parent shall have used its reasonable best efforts as provided in Section 5.15(a),
or (ii) the Required Financials are delivered by November 18, 2007 but the opinions, consents or
comfort letters referenced in Section 5.15(b) are not delivered within three (3) Business Days
after requested by Parent in connection with the filing of a registration statement by Parent; or
(h) by the Company if (i) the Required Financials are not prepared and delivered by November
18, 2007, provided the Company shall have used its reasonable best efforts as provided in Section
5.15(a), or (ii) the Required Financials are delivered by November 18, 2007 but the opinions,
consents or comfort letters referenced in Section 5.15(b) are not delivered within three (3)
Business Days after requested by Parent in connection with the filing of a registration statement
by Parent, provided that the Company shall have used its reasonable best efforts to have caused its
auditors to have delivered such opinions, consents or comfort letters.
8.2 Special Termination.
(a) This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the
Closing, by Parent or Company if: (i) the Closing Equity Consideration Value is less than
$61,500,000; (ii) the closing conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(a), 6.1(b), 6.1(c), 6.1(d), and
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6.2(f) shall have been satisfied; (iii) if the Company is seeking to terminate under this
Section 8.2, the closing conditions set forth in Sections 6.1(e), 6.2(a), 6.2(b), 6.2(d)
(substituting 65% for 75% in paragraph (ii) thereof, if the Termination Notice specifies that the
Company has a reasonable basis to believe at least an additional 10% of Employees will execute the
required documentation upon the Closing), 6.2(h),
6.2(j), 6.2(m), 6.2(n), 6.2(o), 6.2(p) and 6.2(t)
shall have been satisfied, and the Termination Notice specifies that the Company is prepared to
satisfy the remaining conditions of Section 6.1 and 6.2 not specified in clause (ii) or this
clause (iii), (iv) if the Parent is seeking to terminate under this Section 8.2, the closing
conditions set forth in Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(c) shall have been satisfied and the Termination
Notice specifies that the Parent is prepared to satisfy the remaining conditions of Section 6.3 not
specified in this clause (iv); and (v) the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.2 has delivered written notice (the “Termination Notice”) to the other party of its
intent to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2.
(b) Any termination under this Section 8.2 shall be effective four (4) Business Days after
delivery of the Termination Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company
delivers a Termination Notice to Parent, Parent may within two (2) Business Days of receipt of the
Termination Notice, deliver written notice (the “Parent Cure Notice”) to the Shareholder
Representative in which Parent agrees to pay the Contingent Additional Cash Consideration, if any,
in accordance with Section 1.7 hereof. In the event Parent delivers a Parent Cure Notice, the
Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2 and this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
8.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided in
Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 hereof, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and there shall be no
liability or obligation on the part of Parent, the Company, or the Shareholders, or their
respective officers, directors or stockholders/shareholders, if applicable; provided, however, that
each party hereto shall remain liable for any breaches of this Agreement prior to its termination;
and provided further, however, that, the provisions of Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 hereof, Article X
hereof and this Section 8.3 shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of
this Agreement pursuant to the terms of this Article VIII.
8.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time by execution
of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of the party against whom enforcement is sought. For
purposes of this Section 8.4, the Shareholders agree that any amendment of this Agreement signed by
the Shareholder Representative shall be binding upon and effective against the Shareholders whether
or not they have signed such amendment.
8.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, Parent, on the one hand, and the
Company and the Shareholder Representative, on the other hand, may, to the extent legally allowed,
(i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other party hereto,
(ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties made to such party contained
herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto, and (iii) waive compliance with any of the
covenants,
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agreements or conditions for the benefit of such party contained herein. Any agreement on the
part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. For purposes of this Section 8.5, the
Shareholders agree that any extension or waiver signed by the Shareholder Representative shall be
binding upon and effective against all Shareholders whether or not they have signed such extension
or waiver.
ARTICLE IX
REGISTRATION
9.1 Filing and Effectiveness of Shareholder Registration Statement. Parent shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to file a registration statement on Form S-3 (or other appropriate
form if Form S-3 is not available) covering the resale to the public by the Shareholders of all
shares representing the Equity Consideration (the “Shareholder Registration Statement”) with the
SEC on or prior to the later of the (i) 7th day following the Closing Date, (ii)
7th day after the date all of the Required Financials are delivered to Parent, or (iii)
the third (3rd) business day following the receipt and resolution of any comments
provided by the Shareholder Representative pursuant to Section 9.2(d)(viii) hereof, provided
however, that in each case, the Company’s auditors shall have delivered any consents necessary to
file the Required Financials. If, despite using commercially reasonable efforts, Parent does not
file the Shareholder Registration Statement within the time periods provided for in the prior
sentence, Parent shall continue to use commercially reasonable efforts to file such registration
statement as soon as practicable. Parent shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause the
Shareholder Registration Statement to be automatically effective upon filing, or if automatic
effectiveness is not available, to be declared effective by the SEC as soon as practicable and use
its reasonable commercial efforts to assist the Selling Shareholders in allowing sales of shares
representing Equity Consideration to occur pursuant to the Shareholder Registration Statement;
provided that Parent shall not be required to make any filing with the SEC prior to the date that
such filing otherwise would be due other than the Parent’s Form 8-K containing the required
financial statements of the Company and the pro-forma financial statements required in connection
with the Merger (the “Form 8-K”). Parent shall provide the Shareholder Representative with two (2)
or more Business Days notice of its reasonable estimate of when the Registration Time will occur
and shall notify the Shareholder Representative by telephone and email of the Registration Time
within three (3) hours of the Registration Time. Parent shall cause the Shareholder Registration
Statement to remain effective until the one (1) year anniversary of the Closing Date or such
earlier time as all of the Equity Consideration covered by the Shareholder Registration Statement
has been sold pursuant thereto. Parent shall pay the expenses incurred by it in complying with its
obligations under this Article IX including, without limitation, all preparation, registration,
filing fees, costs and expenses, all exchange listing fees, all fees, costs and expenses of counsel
for Parent, accountants for Parent and other advisors or persons retained by Parent in connection
with the filing of the Shareholder Registration Statement. In addition, Parent shall pay the
reasonable expenses of counsel to the Selling Shareholders in connection with the Shareholder
Registration Statement not to exceed $15,000. Parent shall not be responsible for (i) any brokerage
fees, selling commissions or underwriting discounts incurred by the Shareholders in connection with
sales under
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the Shareholder Registration Statement, and (ii) the fees and expenses of any accountants
retained by the Selling Shareholders.
9.2 Limitations on Registration Rights.
(a) Parent may, by written notice to the Shareholders, (i) delay the filing or effectiveness
of the Shareholder Registration Statement, or (ii) suspend the Shareholder Registration Statement
after effectiveness and require that the Shareholders immediately cease sales of the Equity
Consideration pursuant to the Shareholder Registration Statement, in the event that (1) Parent is
engaged in any activity or transaction or preparations or negotiations for any activity or
transaction that Parent desires to keep confidential for business reasons, if Parent determines in
good faith that the public disclosure requirements imposed on Parent under the Securities Act in
connection with the Shareholder Registration Statement would require disclosure of such activity,
transaction, preparations or negotiations, or (2) Parent determines in good faith that the public
disclosure requirements imposed on Parent under the Securities Act in connection with the
Shareholder Registration Statement would require Parent to file any information or materials with
the SEC prior to the date that such information or materials otherwise would be required to be
filed, other than the Form 8-K.
(b) If Parent delays or suspends the Shareholder Registration Statement or requires the
Shareholders to cease sales of Equity Consideration pursuant to Section 9.2(a) hereof, Parent
shall, as promptly as practicable following the termination of the circumstance which entitled
Parent to do so, take such actions as may be necessary to file or reinstate the effectiveness of
the Shareholder Registration Statement (with such Registration Statement staying effective and
remaining effective for one (1) year as contemplated by Section 9.1 above) and/or give written
notice to all Shareholders authorizing them to resume sales pursuant to the Shareholder
Registration Statement. If as a result thereof the prospectus included in the Shareholder
Registration Statement has been amended to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act,
Parent shall enclose such revised prospectus with the notice to Shareholders given pursuant to this
Section 9.2(b), and the Shareholders shall make no offers or sales of Equity Consideration pursuant
to the Shareholder Registration Statement other than by means of such revised prospectus.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall not suspend or delay the filing or
effectiveness of the Shareholder Registration Statement pursuant to Section 9.2(a) hereof for more
than sixty (60) days (a “Registration Delay Period”), and provided further that Parent shall not
defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any twelve (12) month period.
(d) Registration Procedures.
(i) In connection with the filing by Parent of the Shareholder Registration Statement, Parent
shall furnish to each Shareholder a copy of the prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act.
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(ii) Parent shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to register or qualify all shares
representing the Equity Consideration covered by the Shareholder Registration Statement under the
securities laws of each state of the United States; provided, however, that Parent shall not be
required in connection with this subparagraph to qualify as a foreign corporation or execute a
general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
(iii) Parent shall notify all Shareholders when the Shareholder Registration Statement has
become effective and anytime when resales must cease or may be resumed.
(iv) Parent shall prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such
Shareholder Registration Statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be
necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act.
(v) If Parent has delivered preliminary or final prospectuses to the Shareholders and after
having done so the prospectus is amended or supplemented to comply with the requirements of the
Securities Act, Parent shall promptly notify the Shareholders and, if requested by Parent, the
Shareholders shall immediately cease making offers or sales of shares representing the Equity
Consideration under the Shareholder Registration Statement and return all prospectuses to Parent.
Parent shall promptly provide the Shareholders with revised or supplemented prospectuses and,
following receipt of the revised or supplemented prospectuses, the Shareholders shall be free to
resume making offers and sales under the Shareholder Registration Statement.
(vi) Parent shall cause all Equity Consideration to be listed on each securities exchange on
which similar securities issued by Parent are then listed.
(vii) If necessary, Parent shall provide a transfer agent, registrar and CUSIP number for the
Equity Consideration, in each case not later than the effective date of the Shareholder
Registration Statement.
(viii) Parent shall provide the Shareholder Representative with a draft of the Shareholder
Registration Statement and a reasonable opportunity to review and provide comments to the
Shareholder Registration Statement. The Shareholder Representative shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to provide any comments to the Shareholder Registration Statement to Parent as
promptly as practicable.
9.3 Requirements of Shareholders.
(a) The Shareholder Representative is authorized to (i) give and receive notices for and on
behalf of the Shareholders in connection with this Article IX, (ii) deliver, as promptly as
practicable after receipt from Parent, to the Shareholders the Selling Shareholder Questionnaires
(as defined in Section 9.3(b)(i) hereof) in the form provided by Parent to the Shareholder
Representative, and collect completed and duly executed Selling Shareholder Questionnaires from
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the Shareholders, and (iii) deliver and resolve any comments pursuant to and in compliance
with Section 9.2(d)(viii) hereof.
(b) Parent shall not be required to include any shares representing Equity Consideration held
by a particular Shareholder in the Shareholder Registration Statement unless:
(i) the Shareholder owning such Equity Consideration shall have delivered to the Shareholder
Representative not later than the Closing Date, in writing such information regarding such
Shareholder and the proposed sale of Equity Consideration by such Shareholder as Parent may
reasonably request and as is customarily required in connection with the Shareholder Registration
Statement or as shall be required in connection therewith by the SEC or any state securities law
authorities (“Selling Shareholder Questionnaire”). The Selling Shareholder Questionnaire shall
include an agreement by the Shareholders to indemnify Parent and each of its directors and officers
against, and hold Parent and each of its directors and officers harmless from, any losses, claims,
damages, expenses or liabilities (including reasonable attorneys fees) to which Parent or such
directors and officers may become subject by reason of any statement or omission in the Shareholder
Registration Statement made in reliance upon, or in conformity with, a written statement by such
Shareholder furnished pursuant to this section (without regard to Section 7.6, provided, however,
that in no event shall such indemnification by any Shareholder exceed the net proceeds received by
such Shareholder from the sale of Equity Consideration pursuant to the Shareholder Registration
Statement (the “Net Proceeds”); and
(ii) the Shareholder Representative shall deliver to Parent all completed and executed Selling
Shareholder Questionnaires as received. To the extent that any Selling Shareholder Questionnaires
are delivered to Parent prior to the day before the Registration Date, Parent shall include the
Equity Consideration represented by such Selling Shareholder Questionnaires in the Shareholder
Registration Statement. To the extent any Selling Shareholder Questionnaires are delivered to
Parent after such date, Parent shall either amend the Shareholder Registration Statement or file a
supplement to the Shareholder Registration Statement in order to include the Equity Consideration
represented by such Selling Shareholder Questionnaires in the Shareholder Registration Statement;
provided, however, that Parent shall not be obligated to file more than one (1)
amendment or supplement in any 30-day period.
(c) Without regard to any payment limitations set forth in Section 7.6 which shall not apply
to this Section 9.3(c), Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Shareholder against
any damages to which each Selling Stockholder may become subject, under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such damages arise out of or are based upon (i) an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Shareholder Registration Statement, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii) arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was not made in the
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Shareholder Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished by any Selling Shareholder to Parent expressly for use therein.
9.4 Assignment of Rights.
(a) A Shareholder may not assign any of its rights under this Article IX except in connection
with the transfer of some or all of such Shareholder’s Equity Consideration to (i) an immediate
family member, a charitable trust, or to a trust for their benefit, or (ii) a tax exempt
organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Code, provided each such transferee agrees in a written
instrument delivered to Parent to be bound by the provisions of this Article IX.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon the distribution of shares of Parent Common Stock
received by Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Fund VI, L.P. and Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Friends Fund VI, L.P. (together “Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx”) in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby by Xxxxx Xxxxxxx to (i) any of
its partners, members or other equity owners, or retired partners, retired members or other equity
owners, or to the estate of any of its partners, members or other equity owners or retired
partners, retired members or other equity owners, or (ii) a venture capital fund that is controlled
by or under common control with one or more general partners or managing members of, or shares the
same management company with Xxxxx Xxxxxxx (each a “Permitted Transferees”), any Permitted
Transferee shall, at their written request, be entitled to request to be included in the
Shareholder Registration Statement as a selling shareholder, and Parent shall promptly amend or
supplement the Shareholder Registration Statement to include such Permitted Transferee in such
Shareholder Registration Statement (or if such request is received prior to the filing of the
Shareholder Registration Statement to include such Permitted Transferee in such Shareholder
Registration Statement, when filed). Each Permitted Transferee shall agree to be bound by the
provisions of this Article IX, provided however that such Permitted Transferees shall not have any
rights under this Article IX other than this Section 9.4(b).
ARTICLE X
GENERAL PROVISIONS
10.1 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given if delivered personally or by commercial messenger or courier service, or mailed by
registered or certified mail (return receipt requested) or sent via facsimile (with acknowledgment
of complete transmission) to the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a
party as shall be specified by like notice); provided, however, that notices sent by mail will not
be deemed given until received:
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(a)
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if to Parent or Sub, to: |
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Nuance Communications, Inc. |
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1Wayside Road |
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Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Senior Vice President Corporate Development
Xx-Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Vice President and General Counsel |
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Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 |
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with a copy to: |
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Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx |
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Professional Corporation |
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0000 X Xxxxxx XX, Xxxxx Xxxxx |
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Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Esq. |
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Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 |
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Email: xxxxxxxx@xxxx.xxx |
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Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx |
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Professional Corporation |
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1301 Avenue of the Xxxxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx |
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Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000 |
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Attention: Xxxx Xxxxx, Esq. |
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Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 |
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Email: xxxxxx@xxxx.xxx |
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(b)
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if to the Company or the Shareholder Representative, to: |
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Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Bravo, Inc. |
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9200 Sears Tower |
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000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx |
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Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx |
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Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 |
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Email: xxxx@xxx.xxx |
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with a copy to: |
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Xxxxxx Xxxxx LLC |
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Xxx Xxxx Xxxxx Xxxx |
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Xxxxxx, XX 00000-0000 |
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Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq. |
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Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 |
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Email: XXX@xxxxxxxxxxx.xxx |
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and an additional copy to |
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Xxxxxxx|Procter LLP
000 Xxx Xxxx Xxxxxx, X.X. |
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Xxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx, Esq. |
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Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000 |
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Email:
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(c)
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if to Escrow Agent |
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U.S. Bank National Association |
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Corporate Trust Services |
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000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx |
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Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
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Ref: Nuance/Viecore Escrow |
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Telephone: (000) 000-0000 |
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Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
All notices required to be given by electronic mail shall be sent to the electronic mail
address of the notified party as set forth in this Section 10.1 and shall be effective if sent by
electronic mail, when directed to the electronic mail address set forth in this Section 10.1.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, notices addressed to the Escrow Agent shall be effective only upon
receipt. If any notice or document is required to be delivered to the Escrow Agent and any other
person, the Escrow Agent may assume without inquiry that each notice or document was received by
such other person when it is received by the Escrow Agent.
10.2 Interpretation. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall
be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.” The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. When reference is made herein to “the business
of” an entity, such reference shall be deemed to include the business of all direct and indirect
subsidiaries of such entity. Reference to the subsidiaries of an entity shall be deemed to
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include all direct and indirect subsidiaries of such entity. Where a reference is made to a
Law, such reference is to such Law, as amended, and all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. For purposes of this Agreement, unless the
context of this Agreement otherwise requires: (i) words of any gender include each other gender,
(ii) words using the singular or plural number also include the plural or singular number,
respectively, and (iii) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereunder” and derivative or similar words
refer to this entire Agreement.
10.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which
shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart.
10.4 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement, the Exhibits hereto, the Disclosure
Schedule, the Confidential Disclosure Agreement, and the documents and instruments and other
agreements among the parties hereto referenced herein: (i) constitute the entire agreement among
the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof,
including, without limitation, that certain Letter Agreement by and among the Parent and the
Company dated as of Xxxxx 00, 0000, (xx) are not intended to confer upon any other person any
rights or remedies hereunder, and (iii) shall not be assigned by operation of law or otherwise,
except that Parent may assign its rights and delegate its obligations hereunder to its affiliates
as long as Parent remains ultimately liable for all of Parent’s obligations hereunder.
10.5 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement or the application
thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, void or
unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and the
application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be interpreted so as
reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace such
void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid and enforceable provision that will
achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such void or
unenforceable provision.
10.6 Other Remedies. Any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be
deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity
upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of
any other remedy.
10.7
Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of
New York, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable
principles of conflicts of laws thereof. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the
exclusive jurisdiction and venue of any court within
New York County, State of
New York, in
connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated
herein, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the
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State of New York for such persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any
objection which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and such process.
10.8 Rules of Construction. The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by
counsel during the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and, therefor, waive the application
of any law, regulation, holding or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement
or other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or document.
10.9 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO
TRIAL BY JURY AND ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, OR
OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY HERETO IN
NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE OR ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
10.10 Customer Identification Program. Each of the parties hereto acknowledge receipt
of the notice set forth on Exhibit F attached hereto and made part hereof and that information may
be requested to verify their identities.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, the Subs, the Company, the Shareholder Representative and the
Escrow Agent have caused this Agreement to be signed, all as of the date first written above.
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NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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VIECORE, INC. |
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By:
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/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxx |
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Name: Xxx Xxxxxxx |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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VANHALEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION |
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By:
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/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: President |
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VANHALEN ACQUISITION LLC |
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By:
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/s/ Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Name: Xxxx Xxxxx |
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Title: Manager |
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
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SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Bravo, Inc.
As Shareholder Representative only
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By: |
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxx
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Name: |
Xxxx X. Xxxxx |
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Title: |
Managing Partner |
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U.S. Bank National Association, as Escrow Agent:
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By: |
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
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Name: |
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx |
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Title: |
Vice President |
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER