AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER among MAVERICK TUBE CORPORATION, TENARIS S.A. and OS ACQUISITION CORPORATION Dated as of June 12, 2006
EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
EXECUTION COPY
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
MAVERICK TUBE CORPORATION,
TENARIS S.A.
and
OS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
Dated as of June 12, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I |
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The Merger; Closing; Effective Time |
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1.1. | The Merger |
1 | ||||
1.2. | Closing |
1 | ||||
1.3. | Effective Time |
2 | ||||
ARTICLE II |
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Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Surviving Corporation |
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2.1. | The Certificate of Incorporation |
2 | ||||
2.2. | The By-laws |
2 | ||||
ARTICLE III |
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Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation |
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3.1. | Directors |
2 | ||||
3.2. | Officers |
3 | ||||
ARTICLE IV |
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Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates |
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4.1. | Effect on Capital Stock |
3 | ||||
4.2. | Exchange of Certificates |
4 | ||||
4.3. | Treatment of Stock Plans |
6 | ||||
4.4. | Adjustments to Prevent Dilution |
7 | ||||
ARTICLE V |
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Representations and Warranties |
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5.1. | Representations and Warranties of the Company |
7 | ||||
5.2. | Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub |
29 | ||||
ARTICLE VI |
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Covenants |
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6.1. | Interim Operations |
31 | ||||
6.2. | Acquisition Proposals |
34 |
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Page | ||||||
6.3. | Information Supplied |
38 | ||||
6.4. | Stockholders Meeting |
38 | ||||
6.5. | Filings; Other Actions; Notification |
38 | ||||
6.6. | Access and Reports |
40 | ||||
6.7. | Stock Exchange De-listing |
40 | ||||
6.8. | Publicity |
40 | ||||
6.9. | Employee Benefits |
40 | ||||
6.10. | Expenses |
42 | ||||
6.11. | Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance |
42 | ||||
6.12. | Other Actions by the Company |
44 | ||||
6.13. | Conduct of Business of Merger Sub Pending the Merger |
44 | ||||
ARTICLE VII |
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Conditions |
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7.1. | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger |
45 | ||||
7.2. | Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
46 | ||||
7.3. | Conditions to Obligation of the Company |
47 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII |
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Termination |
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8.1. | Termination by Mutual Consent |
47 | ||||
8.2. | Termination by Either Parent or the Company |
47 | ||||
8.3. | Termination by the Company |
48 | ||||
8.4. | Termination by Parent |
48 | ||||
8.5. | Effect of Termination and Abandonment |
49 | ||||
ARTICLE IX |
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Miscellaneous and General |
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9.1. | Survival |
51 | ||||
9.2. | Modification or Amendment |
51 | ||||
9.3. | Waiver of Conditions |
51 | ||||
9.4. | Counterparts |
51 | ||||
9.5. | GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE |
51 | ||||
9.6. | Notices |
53 | ||||
9.7. | Entire Agreement |
54 | ||||
9.8. | No Third Party Beneficiaries |
54 | ||||
9.9. | Obligations of Parent and of the Company |
55 | ||||
9.10. | Reserved |
55 | ||||
9.11. | Definitions |
55 |
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Page | ||||||
9.12. | Severability |
55 | ||||
9.13. | Interpretation; Construction |
55 | ||||
9.14. | Assignment |
56 | ||||
Annex A | Defined Terms |
A-1 |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this “Agreement”), dated as of June
12, 2006, among MAVERICK TUBE CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), TENARIS
S.A., a corporation organized under the laws of Luxembourg (“Parent”), and OS ACQUISITION
CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger
Sub”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the “Merger”) upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and have approved and declared advisable
this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Merger; Closing; Effective Time
1.1. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
“Surviving Corporation”), and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its
rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger,
except as set forth in Article II. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”).
1.2. Closing. Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing between the Company and
Parent, the closing for the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, at 9:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) on the
third business day (the “Closing Date”) following the day on which the last to be satisfied
or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII
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(other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but
subject to the fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) shall be satisfied or waived in
accordance with this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “business day”
shall mean any day ending at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on
which banks are required or authorized to close in the City of New York.
1.3. Effective Time. On the Closing Date, the Company and Parent will cause a
Certificate of Merger (the “Delaware Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged
and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Section 251 of the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Delaware Certificate of Merger has
been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may
be agreed by the parties in writing and specified in the Delaware Certificate of Merger (the
“Effective Time”).
ARTICLE II
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
of the Surviving Corporation
of the Surviving Corporation
2.1. The Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of the
Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “Charter”), until duly amended as provided
therein or by applicable Laws (as defined in Section 5.1(i)), except that Article FOURTH of the
Charter shall be amended to read in its entirety as follows: “The aggregate number of shares that
the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $1.00
per share.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the sixth anniversary of the Effective Time, the
Charter shall include provisions substantially identical to Articles TENTH and ELEVENTH of the
certificate of incorporation of the Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time
except for modifications thereof that are not adverse to the rights as of the Closing Date of
beneficiaries of such provisions.
2.2. The By-laws. The by-laws of the Company in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation (the “By-laws”), until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Laws.
ARTICLE III
Officers and Directors
of the Surviving Corporation
of the Surviving Corporation
3.1. Directors. The board of directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall,
from and after the Effective Time, consist of the directors of the Surviving
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Corporation until their successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until
their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the By-laws. The
Company shall, if requested by Parent, deliver resignations of directors of the Company, effective
as of the Effective Time.
3.2. Officers. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall, from and
after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors shall
have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or
removal in accordance with the Charter and the By-laws.
ARTICLE IV
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock;
Exchange of Certificates
Exchange of Certificates
4.1. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the holder of any capital stock of the Company:
(a) Merger Consideration. Each share of the common stock, par value $0.01 per share,
of the Company (together with the associated Rights (as defined in Section 5.1(b)(i)), each a
“Share” or, collectively, the “Shares”), issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time (other than (i) Shares owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any other direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, Shares owned by the Company or any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third parties, and
(ii) Shares that are owned by stockholders (“Dissenting Stockholders”) who have perfected
and not withdrawn or lost appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL (each, an
“Excluded Share” and collectively, “Excluded Shares”)) shall be converted into the
right to receive $65 per Share (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”). At the Effective
Time, all of the Shares shall cease to be outstanding, shall be cancelled and shall cease to exist,
and each certificate (a “Certificate”) formerly representing any of the Shares (other than
Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the Per Share Merger
Consideration, without interest, and each certificate formerly representing Shares owned by
Dissenting Stockholders shall thereafter represent only the right to receive the payment to which
reference is made in Section 4.2(f).
(b) Cancellation of Shares. Each Excluded Share referred to in Section 4.1(a)(i)
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, cease to
be outstanding, shall be cancelled without payment of any consideration therefor and shall cease to
exist and each Excluded Share referred to in Section 4.1(a)(ii) shall be converted into the right
to receive the payment to which reference is made in Section 4.2(f).
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(c) Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
4.2. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit, or shall cause to
be deposited, with a paying agent selected by Parent with the Company’s prior approval (such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) (the “Paying Agent”), for the benefit
of the holders of Shares, a cash amount in immediately available funds necessary for the Paying
Agent to make payments under Section 4.1(a) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the
“Exchange Fund”). The Paying Agent shall invest the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent,
provided that such investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United
States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank
repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1
billion. Any interest and other income resulting from such investment shall become a part of the
Exchange Fund, and any amounts in excess of the amounts payable under Section 4.1(a) shall be
returned to the Surviving Corporation in accordance with Section 4.2(d).
(b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time (and in any event within
three business days), the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder
of record of Shares (other than holders of Excluded Shares) (i) a letter of transmittal in
customary form specifying that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) to the Paying Agent, such letter of transmittal to be in
such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably agree, and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu
thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) in exchange for the Per Share Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) to
the Paying Agent in accordance with the terms of such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a cash amount in
immediately available funds (after giving effect to any required tax withholdings as provided in
Section 4.2(g)) equal to (x) the number of Shares represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of
loss in lieu thereof as provided in Section 4.2(e)) multiplied by (y) the Per Share Merger
Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. No interest will
be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of a
transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, a
check for any cash to be exchanged upon due surrender of the Certificate may be issued to such
transferee if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent,
accompanied by all
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documents reasonably required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any
applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not applicable.
(c) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificate is presented to the Surviving
Corporation, Parent or the Paying Agent for transfer, it shall be cancelled and exchanged for the
cash amount in immediately available funds to which the holder thereof is entitled pursuant to this
Article IV.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the
proceeds of any investments thereof) that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company for
180 days after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation. Any holder of
Shares (other than Excluded Shares) who has not theretofore complied with this Article IV shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of the Per Share Merger Consideration
(after giving effect to any required tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) upon due
surrender of its Certificates (or affidavits of loss in lieu thereof), without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the Surviving Corporation, Parent, the Paying
Agent or any other Person (as defined below) shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any
amount properly delivered to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat
or similar Laws. For purposes of this Agreement, the term “Person” shall mean any
individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or limited partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association, organization, Governmental Entity (as
defined in Section 5.1(d)(i)) or other entity of any kind or nature.
(e) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such
Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue a check in the amount (after giving effect to any required
tax withholdings as provided in Section 4.2(g)) equal to the number of Shares represented by such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the Per Share Merger Consideration.
(f) Appraisal Rights. No Person who has perfected a demand for appraisal rights
pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL shall be entitled to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration
with respect to the Shares owned by such Person unless and until such Person shall have effectively
withdrawn or lost such Person’s right to appraisal under the DGCL. Each Dissenting Stockholder
shall be entitled to receive only the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to
Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder. The Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of
any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any other
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instruments served pursuant to applicable Laws that are received by the Company relating to
stockholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demand for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisal, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any withdrawal of any such
demands.
(g) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
to any holder of Shares, Company Options or Company Awards (each as defined below) such amounts as
it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code (as
defined in Section 5.1(h)(ii)), or any other applicable state, local or foreign Tax (as defined in
Section 5.1(n)) law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation or
Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts (i) shall be remitted by Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as applicable, to the applicable Governmental Entity, and (ii) shall be treated for
all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of such Shares, Company Options or
Company Awards in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the Surviving
Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
4.3. Treatment of Stock Plans.
(a) Treatment of Options. At the Effective Time each outstanding option to purchase
Shares (a “Company Option”) under the Stock Plans (as defined in Section 5.1(b)(i)), vested
or unvested, shall be cancelled and shall only entitle the holder thereof to receive, promptly
after the Effective Time, an amount in cash equal to the product of (x) the total number of Shares
subject to the Company Option times (y) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration
over the exercise price per Share under such Company Option less applicable Taxes required to be
withheld with respect to such payment as provided in Section 4.2(g).
(b) Company Awards. At the Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or
accrued, to acquire or receive Shares or benefits measured by the value of Shares, and each award
of any kind consisting of Shares that, in each case, may be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or
reserved for issuance under the Stock Plans and any other Benefit Plans (as defined in Section
5.1(h)(i)), other than Company Options (the “Company Awards”), vested or unvested, shall be
cancelled and shall only entitle the holder thereof to receive an amount in cash which, at the
Effective Time, shall be equal to (x) the number of Shares subject to such Company Award
immediately prior to the Effective Time times (y) the Per Share Merger Consideration (or, if the
Company Award provides for payments to the extent the value of the Shares exceeds a specified
reference price, the amount, if any, by which the Per Share Merger Consideration exceeds such
reference price), less applicable Taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment as
provided in Section 4.2(g).
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(c) Corporate Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the board of
directors of the Company and the compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company,
as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions which are necessary to effectuate
the provisions of Section 4.3(a) and 4.3(b). The Company shall take all actions necessary to
ensure that from and after the Effective Time neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation will be
required to deliver Shares or other capital stock of the Company to any Person pursuant to or in
settlement of Company Options or Company Awards.
4.4. Adjustments to Prevent Dilution. In the event that the Company changes the
number of Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for Shares issued
and outstanding prior to the Effective Time as a result of a reclassification, stock split
(including a reverse stock split), stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, issuer
tender or exchange offer, or other similar transaction, the Per Share Merger Consideration shall be
equitably adjusted.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
5.1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the
corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Parent by the Company
prior to entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed
that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Company Disclosure Letter shall be
deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such
item is reasonably apparent), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub
that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (as defined below) is a legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to
carry on its business as currently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation or similar entity in each jurisdiction where the ownership,
leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in good standing, or to
have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company has made available to
Parent complete and correct copies of the Company’s and its Significant Subsidiaries’ (as defined
below) certificates of incorporation and by-laws or comparable governing documents, each as amended
to the date hereof, and each as so made available is in effect on the date hereof. As used in this
Agreement, the term (i) “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person of
which at least a majority of the securities or ownership interests
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having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or
other persons performing similar functions is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such
Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries, (ii) “Significant Subsidiary” is as
defined in Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and (iii) “Material Adverse Effect” with
respect to the Company means a material adverse effect on the financial condition, properties,
assets, liabilities, business or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole; provided, however, that to the extent any effect is caused by or results
from any of the following, it shall not be taken into account in determining whether there has been
a Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company:
(A) changes in the economy or financial markets generally in the United States or
other countries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct material operations;
(B) changes that are the result of factors generally affecting the principal
industries and geographic areas in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate;
(C) any loss or threatened loss of, or adverse change or threatened adverse change in,
the relationship of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with its customers, distributors
or suppliers, including any disruption in the steel supply of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(D) changes in GAAP (as defined in Section 5.1(e)(iv)) or interpretation thereof after
the date hereof;
(E) any failure by the Company to meet any estimates of revenues or earnings for any
period ending on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing,
provided that the exception in this clause shall not prevent or otherwise affect a
determination that any change, effect, circumstance or development underlying such failure
has resulted in, or contributed to, a Material Adverse Effect;
(F) a decline in the price of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange (the “NYSE”), provided that the exception in this clause shall not
prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any change, effect, circumstance or
development underlying such decline has resulted in, or contributed to, a Material Adverse
Effect;
(G) the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the performance of
obligations under this Agreement;
(H) the suspension in trading generally on the NYSE;
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(I) the commencement, occurrence, continuation or escalation of any war, armed
hostilities or acts of terrorism involving any geographic region in which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries operates;
(J) changes in any applicable Law, rule or regulation or the application thereof,
including the effects of any duties on products of the type manufactured by the Company and
its Subsidiaries or windfall profits Tax;
(K) changes in the price of oil and natural gas or the number of active drilling rigs
operating in the geographic areas in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; and
(L) changes in the price of raw materials, including steel, of the type and grade
customarily purchased by the Company and its Subsidiaries;
provided, further, that, with respect to clauses (A) and (B), such change, event,
circumstance or development does not disproportionately adversely affect the Company and its
Subsidiaries compared to other similarly situated companies (by size or otherwise) operating in the
principal industries and geographic areas in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate.
(b) Capital Structure.
(i) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 80,000,000 Shares, of
which 36,954,786 Shares were outstanding as of the close of business on June 12, 2006 and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of which no shares are
outstanding. All of the outstanding Shares have been duly authorized and are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Other than (A) 737,554 Shares subject to issuance
under the Company’s 1994 Stock Option Plan, as amended, 1999 Director Stock Option Plan,
2004 Stock Incentive Plan for Non-Employee Directors, Second Amended and Restated 2004
Omnibus Incentive Plan, and Amended and Restated Prudential Steel, Ltd. Stock Option Plan
(the “Stock Plans”) as of the close of business on June 12, 2006, (B) 5,010,932
Shares subject to issuance upon conversion of the 4.00% Senior Subordinated Convertible
Notes due June 15, 2033 (the “2003 Convertible Notes”), issued pursuant to the
Indenture dated as of June 9, 2003 (the “2003 Convertible Notes Indenture”),
between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, the 4.00% Senior Subordinated
Convertible Notes due June 15, 2033 (the “2004 Convertible Notes”), issued pursuant
to the Indenture dated as of December 30, 2004 (the “2004 Convertible Notes
Indenture”) , between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Trustee,
and the 1.875% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes due November 15, 2025 (the
“2005 Convertible Notes”), issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of November
15, 2005 (the “2005 Convertible Notes Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank
of New York Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee (the 2003 Convertible Notes, the 2004
Convertible Notes and the 2005 Convertible Notes, collectively, the
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“Convertible Subordinated Debentures”) (assuming, for these purposes, (1)
conversion of all Convertible Subordinated Debentures after the Closing Date in connection
with the Merger, (2) Shares are delivered to the holders in the conversion as if the Merger
had not occurred and such Shares, with respect to any net share settled instruments,
include only such net shares, (3) the number of Shares so delivered in respect of any
make-whole premium is calculated assuming a Closing Date of August 1, 2006, and (4) the
value of a Share is equal to $65), and (C) 6,160,150 Shares subject to issuance upon the
exercise of warrants issued to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. International Limited (“MSIL”)
(the “Warrants”), none of which will be issued or subject to issuance assuming the
completion of the Merger, the Company has no Shares subject to issuance. Section 5.1(b)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a correct and complete list of options,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights and any other rights
with respect to the Shares under the Stock Plans, including the number of Shares and, where
applicable, exercise price. Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other
securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and owned by the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company, free
and clear of any Encumbrance (as defined in Section 5.1(k)(iv)) other than Encumbrances
created under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated August 5, 2005 (the
“Credit Agreement”) by and between the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries and
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent for the lenders under the Credit
Agreement. Except as set forth above, and except for the Convertible Subordinated
Debentures and the preferred stock purchase rights (the “Rights”) attached to each
issued and outstanding Share and distributed pursuant to the Amended and Restated
Shareholder Rights Agreement dated September 22, 2000 between the Company and Computershare
Investor Services, LLC, as successor to Xxxxxx Trust and Savings Bank (the “Rights
Agreement”), there are no preemptive or other outstanding rights, options, warrants,
conversion rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights,
agreements, arrangements, calls, commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue or sell any shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or obligations
convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for, or giving any Person a right to
subscribe for or acquire, any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no
securities or obligations evidencing such rights are authorized, issued or outstanding.
Upon any issuance of any Shares in accordance with the terms of the Stock Plans, such
Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free and
clear of any Encumbrances. Except for the Convertible Subordinated Debentures, the Company
does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders of
which have the right to vote (or convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
-10-
(I) The occurrence of the Merger will constitute an event that will enable the holders
of the 2003 Convertible Notes to convert such 2003 Convertible Notes. As of the date
hereof, the 2003 Convertible Notes are convertible based on the trading price of the
Shares. Holders who convert 2003 Convertible Notes prior to the Closing Date will be
entitled to receive (x) Shares, if the conversion consideration owing in respect of such
conversion is deliverable prior to the Closing Date and (y) cash if the conversion
consideration owing in respect of such conversion is deliverable on or after the Closing
Date. 2003 Convertible Notes not converted prior to the Closing Date will remain
outstanding and will thereafter be convertible into cash.
(II) The occurrence of the Merger will constitute an event that will enable the
holders of the 2004 Convertible Notes to convert such 2004 Convertible Notes. As of the
date hereof, the 2004 Convertible Notes are convertible based on the trading price of the
Shares. Holders who convert 2004 Convertible Notes prior to the Closing Date will be
entitled to receive (x) cash and Shares, if the conversion consideration owing upon
conversion is deliverable prior to the Closing Date and (y) cash if the conversion
consideration owing in respect of such conversion is deliverable on or after the Closing
Date. 2004 Convertible Notes not converted prior to the Closing Date will remain
outstanding and will thereafter be convertible in accordance with the terms of the 2004
Convertible Notes Indenture.
(III) The Merger will constitute a fundamental change that will enable the holders of
the 2005 Convertible Notes to convert such 2005 Convertible Notes. Holders who convert
2005 Convertible Notes in connection with the Merger will be entitled to receive (x) cash
and Shares if the conversion consideration owing in respect of such conversion is
deliverable prior to the Closing Date and (y) solely cash if the conversion consideration
owing in respect of such conversion is deliverable on or after the Closing Date. A
make-whole premium, expressed as an increase in the conversion rate applicable to the 2005
Convertible Notes, will be payable to holders who convert 2005 Convertible Notes in
connection with the Merger. Such make-whole premium will be payable in cash only after the
Closing Date. 2005 Convertible Notes not converted in connection with the Merger will
remain outstanding and will thereafter be convertible into cash.
(IV) Under the Convertible Note Hedge (as defined below), MSIL will deliver to the
Company certain Shares and, if applicable, cash, and under the Warrant Transaction (as
defined below), the Company will deliver to MSIL certain cash. The net effect of (x) the
conversion of any 2005 Convertible Notes that are converted after the date hereof and prior
to the fundamental change repurchase date relating to the Merger and (y) the transactions
referenced in the preceding sentence is that the net amount payable by the Company will not
exceed the amount the Company would be required to pay under the 2005
-11-
Convertible Notes Indenture upon conversion of such 2005 Convertible Notes as if such
2005 Convertible Notes were converted after the Closing Date in connection with the Merger,
and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will have any further obligation to
MSIL or its affiliates in respect of such transactions. With respect to any 2005
Convertible Notes that are not converted as provided in clause (x) of the preceding
sentence, the net effect of the transactions referenced in the first sentence of this
clause (IV) is that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will have any
obligation to MSIL or its affiliates in respect of such transactions.
(V) For purposes of the foregoing, (w) a conversion of the 2005 Convertible Notes will
be “in connection” with the Merger if the holder validly submits such 2005 Convertible
Notes for conversion during the period from and after the 30th trading day preceding the
date specified by the Company in a notice to such holders as the anticipated Closing Date
until the fundamental change repurchase date relating to the Merger, (x) the date of the
fundamental change repurchase date will be a date after the Closing Date and will be
determined in the manner provided in Section 16.02 of the 2005 Convertible Notes Indenture,
(y) the term “Convertible Note Hedge” shall mean the Call Option Confirmation dated
November 9, 2005, the amendment to such Confirmation dated November 16, 2005 and the Bond
Hedge Adjustment Notice dated the date hereof, all between the Company and MSIL and (z) the
term “Warrant Transaction” shall mean the Warrant Confirmation dated November 9,
2005, the amendment to such Confirmation dated November 16, 2005 and the Agreement on
Termination Value dated the date hereof, all between the Company and MSIL.
The Company has made available to Parent and Merger Sub true and correct copies of
each of the agreements governing the Convertible Subordinated Debentures, the Convertible
Note Hedge, the Warrants and the Warrant Transaction.
(ii) Section 5.1(b)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth (A) each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and the ownership interest of the Company in each such Subsidiary,
and (B) the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, equity interest or other direct
or indirect ownership interest in any other Person other than securities in a publicly
traded company held for investment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and consisting
of less than 1% of the outstanding capital stock of such company. The Company does not
own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest in any Person that requires an additional
filing by Parent under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended
(the “HSR Act”).
-12-
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness.
(i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all
corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and, subject only to adoption of
this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares entitled to vote on
such matter at a stockholders’ meeting duly called and held for such purpose (the
“Company Requisite Vote”), perform its obligations under this Agreement and
consummate the Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company
and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent
transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws of general applicability relating to
or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the “Bankruptcy and
Equity Exception”).
(ii) The board of directors of the Company has (A) unanimously determined that the
Merger is fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, approved
and declared advisable this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby and resolved to recommend adoption of this Agreement to the holders of
Shares (the “Company Recommendation”), (B) directed that this Agreement be
submitted to the holders of Shares for their adoption and (C) received the opinion of its
financial advisor, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated, to the effect that the consideration
to be received by the holders of the Shares in the Merger is fair from a financial point of
view, as of the date of such opinion, to such holders (other than Parent and its
Subsidiaries). The board of directors of the Company has taken all action so that Parent
will not be an “interested stockholder” or prohibited from entering into or consummating a
“business combination” with the Company (in each case as such term is used in Section 203
of the DGCL) as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions in the manner contemplated hereby.
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts.
(i) Other than filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be
required under, and other applicable requirements of, (A) the Exchange Act, (B) the DGCL,
(C) state securities laws, (D) the HSR Act, (E) the Competition Act (Canada), Colombian
competition approval and other mandatory foreign and supranational antitrust premerger
notification or approval requirements and, (F) as may be required or customarily filed
pursuant to any state environmental transfer statutes (the “Company Approvals”), no
notices, reports or other filings are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any
consents, registrations, approvals, permits or authorizations required to be obtained by
the Company from, any domestic or foreign governmental or regulatory authority, agency,
commission, body, court or other legislative,
-13-
executive or judicial governmental entity (each, a “Governmental Entity”), in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except
those that the failure to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially
delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not,
and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby will not,
constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the certificate
of incorporation or by-laws of the Company or the comparable governing instruments of any
of its Subsidiaries, (B) with or without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or
violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the creation or
acceleration of any obligations or the creation of an Encumbrance on any of the assets of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to any agreement, lease, license, contract,
note, mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation (each, a “Contract”)
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, assuming (solely with respect to
performance of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby) compliance with the matters referred to in Section 5.1(d)(i), under
any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, or (C) any change in
the rights or obligations of any party under any Contract binding on the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any such breach,
violation, termination, default, creation, acceleration or change that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Section 5.1(d)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets
forth a correct and complete list of Material Contracts (as defined in Section 5.1(j)(i))
pursuant to which consents or waivers are or may be required prior to consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not subject to the exception set
forth with respect to clauses (B) and (C) above). All products manufactured by the Company
and its Subsidiaries have been manufactured in compliance in all material respects with
applicable contract specifications, except for such non-compliance as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(iii) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any
Contract that limits the ability of the Company or its Subsidiaries to engage in any of
their currently conducted business or the manner or locations in which any of them may so
engage in any such business if such limitations, individually or in the aggregate, would
have a material impact on the Company or any Significant Subsidiary of the Company.
Neither the Company nor any of its
-14-
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any Contract that, after giving effect to the
Merger, would limit the ability of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to engage in any of
their currently conducted business or the manner or locations in which any of them may so
engage in any such business (other than such limitations, individually or in the aggregate,
that would have an immaterial impact on Parent or any Significant Subsidiary of Parent).
(iv) The Company and its Subsidiaries are not creditors or claimants with respect to
any debtors or debtor-in-possession subject to proceedings under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of
the United States Code with respect to claims that, in the aggregate, constitute more than
25% of the gross assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (excluding cash and cash
equivalents).
(e) Company Reports; Financial Statements.
(i) The Company has filed or furnished, as applicable, on a timely basis, all forms,
statements, certifications, reports and documents required to be filed or furnished by it
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Exchange Act or
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) since December 31,
2003 (the “Applicable Date”) (the forms, statements, reports and documents filed or
furnished since the Applicable Date and those filed or furnished subsequent to the date
hereof, including any amendments thereto, the “Company Reports”). Each of the
Company Reports, at the time of its filing or being furnished, complied or, if not yet
filed or furnished, will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
applicable to the Company Reports. As of their respective dates (or, if amended prior to
the date hereof, as of the date of such amendment), the Company Reports did not, and any
Company Reports filed or furnished with the SEC subsequent to the date hereof will not
(other than with respect to any information provided by Parent or Merger Sub), contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in
which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable listing
and corporate governance rules and regulations of the NYSE. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Affiliate” when used with respect to any party shall mean any
Person who is an “affiliate” of that party within the meaning of Rule 405 promulgated under
the Securities Act.
(iii) The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15
or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act. Such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to
ensure that information required to be
-15-
disclosed by the Company is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals
responsible for the preparation of the Company’s filings with the SEC and other public
disclosure documents. The Company maintains internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the Exchange Act). Such internal
control over financial reporting is effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (A)
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company, (B) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of the Company, and (C) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that
could have a material effect on its financial statements. The Company has disclosed, based
on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer and its chief financial
officer prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the
Company’s board of directors (x) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of
its internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably expected to adversely
affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information
and has identified for the Company’s auditors and audit committee of the Company’s board of
directors any material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting and (y) any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a
significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The Company
has made available to Parent (I) a summary of any such disclosure made by management to the
Company’s auditors and audit committee since the Applicable Date and (II) any communication
since the Applicable Date made by management or the Company’s auditors to the audit
committee required or contemplated by listing standards of the NYSE, the audit committee’s
charter or professional standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
regarding significant deficiencies in the Company’s internal controls over financial
reporting. To the Knowledge of the Company (as defined below), since the Applicable Date,
no material complaints from any source regarding accounting, internal accounting controls
or auditing matters, and no concerns from the Company’s employees regarding questionable
accounting or auditing matters, have been received by the Company. The Company has made
available to Parent a summary of all material complaints or concerns relating to other
matters made since the Applicable Date through the Company’s whistleblower hot line or
equivalent system for receipt of employee concerns regarding possible violations of Law.
No attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a violation of securities
laws, breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or
-16-
any of its officers, directors, employees or agents to the Company’s chief legal
officer, audit committee (or other committee designated for the purpose) of the board of
directors or the board of directors pursuant to the rules adopted pursuant to Section 307
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act or any Company policy contemplating such reporting, including in
instances not required by those rules. As used in this Agreement, the term “Knowledge
of the Company” means the actual knowledge of C. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, T. Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxxx.
(iv) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference
into the Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all
material respects, or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company
and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of its date and each of the consolidated statements of
income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows included in or incorporated by reference into
the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules) fairly presents in all
material respects, or, in the case of Company Reports filed after the date hereof, will
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated results of operations, and cash
flows, as the case may be, of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods
set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to notes and year-end
audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or effect), in each case in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently
applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.
(f) Absence of Certain Changes. Since December 31, 2005 through the date hereof,
except as disclosed in filings by the Company with the SEC after December 31, 2005 and prior to the
date hereof, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in the
ordinary course of such businesses and there has not been:
(i) any change in the financial condition, properties, assets, liabilities, business
or results of their operations or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any circumstance,
occurrence or development (including any adverse change with respect to any circumstance,
occurrence or development existing on or prior to December 31, 2005) which change,
circumstance, occurrence or development, individually or in the aggregate, is reasonably
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any material damage, destruction or other casualty loss with respect to any
material asset or property owned, leased or otherwise used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, whether or not covered by insurance;
-17-
(iii) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution
with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(except for dividends or other distributions by any direct or indirect wholly owned
Subsidiary to the Company or to any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), or any
repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(iv) any material change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) (A) any increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to its officers
or employees or (B) any establishment, adoption, entry into or amendment of any collective
bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, employment, termination, severance
or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any
director, officer or employee, except to the extent required by applicable Laws or in the
case of increases or amendments that do not benefit directors or officers of the Company or
any of its Significant Subsidiaries, in the ordinary course of business; or
(vi) any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
(g) Litigation and Liabilities. There are no (i) civil, criminal or administrative
actions, suits, claims, hearings, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii)
obligations or liabilities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not accrued,
contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be disclosed, or to the Knowledge of the
Company any other facts or circumstances that in the case of (i) and (ii) could reasonably be
expected to result in any claims against, or obligations or liabilities of, the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, including those relating to matters involving any Environmental Law (as defined
in Section 5.1(m)) or environmental and occupational safety and health matters, except for those
set forth in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet for the year ended December 31, 2005 or the
quarter ended March 31, 2006 included in the Company Reports (or in the notes thereto) filed prior
to the date hereof and those that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially delay or materially
impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or subject to the provisions of any judgment, order,
writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity which is, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or prevent, materially
delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
-18-
(h) Employee Benefits.
(i) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements covering
current or former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Employees”)
and current or former directors of the Company, including, but not limited to, “employee
benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), and deferred compensation, severance,
stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation rights, stock based, incentive and bonus
plans (the “Benefit Plans”), other than Benefit Plans (A) maintained outside of the
United States primarily for the benefit of Employees working outside of the United States
(such plans hereinafter being referred to as “Non-U.S. Benefit Plans”), or (B) that
are immaterial, are listed on Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and each
Benefit Plan which has received a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue
Service National Office, including any master or prototype plan, has been separately
identified. True and complete copies of all Benefit Plans listed on Section 5.1(h)(i) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, including, but not limited to, any trust instruments,
insurance contracts and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan, loan agreements
forming a part of any Benefit Plans, and all amendments thereto have been provided or made
available to Parent.
(ii) All Benefit Plans, other than Non-U.S. Benefit Plans, (collectively, “U.S.
Benefit Plans”) are in substantial compliance with ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”) and other applicable Laws. Each U.S. Benefit Plan
which is subject to ERISA (an “ERISA Plan”) that is an “employee pension benefit
plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Pension Plan”) and that is
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) covering all tax
law changes prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 or has
applied to the IRS for such favorable determination letter within the applicable remedial
amendment period under Section 401(b) of the Code, and the Company is not aware of any
circumstances likely to result in the loss of the qualification of such Plan under Section
401(a) of the Code. Any voluntary employees’ beneficiary association within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code which provides benefits under a U.S. Benefit Plan has (A)
received an opinion letter from the IRS recognizing its exempt status under Section
501(c)(9) of the Code and (B) filed a timely notice with the IRS pursuant to Section 505(c)
of the Code, and the Company is not aware of circumstances likely to result in the loss of
such exempt status under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with respect to any ERISA Plan that, assuming the
taxable period of such transaction expired as of the date hereof, could subject the Company
or any Subsidiary to a tax or penalty imposed by either Section 4975 of the Code or Section
502(i) of ERISA in an amount which
-19-
would be material. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred or
reasonably expects to incur a material tax or penalty imposed by Section 4980F of the Code
or Section 502 of ERISA or any material liability under Section 4071 of ERISA.
(iii) All contributions required to be made under each Benefit Plan, as of the date
hereof, have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each Benefit Plan have been
properly accrued and reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or
incorporated by reference in the Company Reports prior to the date hereof, except for late
contributions and improper accruals that could be corrected without the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries incurring a material liability.
(iv) Neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries nor any entity which is considered
one employer with the Company under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (an
“ERISA Affiliate”) maintains or has an obligation to contribute to or has within
the past six years maintained or had an obligation to contribute to a multiemployer plan,
within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA, or a Pension Plan that is subject to Section
412 of the Code or Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA.
(v) As of the date hereof, there is no material pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened, litigation relating to the Benefit Plans. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any
ERISA Plan or collective bargaining agreement. The Company or its Subsidiaries may amend
or terminate any such plan at any time without incurring any liability thereunder other
than in respect of claims incurred prior to such amendment or termination.
(vi) There has been no amendment to, announcement by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any
Benefit Plan which would increase materially the expense of maintaining such plan above the
level of the expense incurred therefor for the most recent fiscal year. Neither the
execution of this Agreement, stockholder adoption of this Agreement nor the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby will (A) entitle any employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any increase in severance pay upon any termination
of employment after the date hereof, (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting or
result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of compensation or
benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other material obligation
pursuant to, any of the Benefit Plans, (C) limit or restrict the right of the Company or,
after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent to merge, amend or
terminate any of the Benefit Plans or (D) result in payments under any of the Benefit Plans
which would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code.
-20-
(vii) All Non-U.S. Benefit Plans comply in all material respects with applicable local
Law. All material Non-U.S. Benefit Plans are listed on Section 5.1(h)(vii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter. True and complete copies of all Benefit Plans listed on Section
5.1(h)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, including, but not limited to, any trust
instruments, insurance contracts and, with respect to any employee stock ownership plan,
loan agreements forming a part of any Benefit Plans, and all amendments thereto have been
provided or made available to Parent. The Company and its Subsidiaries have no material
unfunded liabilities with respect to any such Non-U.S. Benefit Plan. As of the date
hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened material
litigation relating to Non-U.S. Benefit Plans.
(i) Compliance with Laws; Licenses. The businesses of each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in violation of any federal, state, local
or foreign law, statute or ordinance, or any rule, regulation, standard, judgment, order, writ,
injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental
Entity (collectively, “Laws”), except for violations that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or, as of the
date hereof, prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the Company, no investigation or review by any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or
threatened, nor has any Governmental Entity indicated an intention to conduct the same, except for
those the outcome of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect or, as of the date hereof, prevent, materially delay or
materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no material change is required in the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ processes, properties or procedures in connection with any such Laws, and the Company
has not received any notice or communication of any material noncompliance with any such Laws that
has not been cured as of the date hereof. The Company and its Subsidiaries each has obtained and
is in compliance with all permits, licenses, certifications, approvals, registrations, consents,
authorizations, franchises, variances, exemptions and orders issued or granted by a Governmental
Entity (“Licenses”) necessary to conduct its business as currently conducted, except those
the failure to comply with or absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or, as of the date hereof,
prevent, materially delay or materially impair the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
(j) Material Contracts and Government Contracts.
(i) As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to or bound by:
-21-
(A) any lease of real or personal property providing for annual rentals of $5 million
or more;
(B) other than Contracts relating to the purchase of raw materials or the sale of
products, in either case in the ordinary course of business and with a term of not more
than 180 days, any Contract that is reasonably expected to require either (x) annual
payments to or from the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $10 million or (y)
aggregate payments to or from the Company and its Subsidiaries of more than $20 million;
(C) other than with respect to any partnership that is wholly owned by the Company or
any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, any partnership, joint venture or other similar
agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or
control of any partnership or joint venture material to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or in which the Company owns more than a 15% voting or economic interest, or
any interest valued at more than $5 million without regard to percentage voting or economic
interest;
(D) any Contract (other than among direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the
Company) relating to extensions of credit with interest payable thereon or an express or
(other than Contracts relating to the purchase of raw materials or the sale of products, in
either case in the ordinary course of business and with a term of not more than 180 days)
implied interest component thereon (unless such interest relates solely to late payments)
or indebtedness for borrowed money (in either case, whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed
or secured by any asset) in excess of $5 million;
(E) except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Company Reports filed
prior to the date hereof, any Contract required to be filed as an exhibit to the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the
Securities Act;
(F) any Contract that (x) could require the disposition of any material assets or line
of business of the Company or its Subsidiaries or, after the Effective Time, Parent or its
Subsidiaries; (y) grants “most favored nation” status that, following the Merger, would
apply to Parent and its Subsidiaries, including the Company and its Subsidiaries or (z)
prohibits or limits the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after giving
effect to the Merger, Parent or its Subsidiaries) to use, transfer, license, distribute or
enforce any of their respective Intellectual Property (as defined in Section 5.1(p)(v))
rights;
(G) any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party containing
a standstill or similar agreement pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has agreed not to acquire assets or securities of any Person;
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(H) except as set forth or incorporated by reference in the Company Reports filed
prior to the date hereof, any Contract between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and
any director or officer of the Company or any Person beneficially owning five percent or
more of the outstanding Shares;
(I) any Contract providing for indemnification by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of any Person in connection with the sale by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of a business or product line;
(J) other than Contracts relating to the purchase or sale of raw materials or the sale
of products, in either case in the ordinary course of business, any Contract that contains
a put, call or similar right pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could
be required to purchase or sell, as applicable, any equity interests of any Person or
assets that have a fair market value or purchase price of more than $5 million; and
(K) any other Contract or group of related Contracts that, if terminated or subject to
a default by any party thereto, would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect (the Contracts described in clauses
(A) – (K), together with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, being the
“Material Contracts”).
(ii) A true and complete copy of each Material Contract has previously been made
available to Parent and each such Contract is a valid and binding agreement of the Company
or one of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and is in full force and effect, and
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
other party thereto is in default or breach in any material respect under the terms of any
such Contract.
(iii) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
is a party to, or bound by, any Contract with any Governmental Entity other than any
government-owned exploration and production, pipeline transmission, utility or other energy
entity (“Government Contract”).
(k) Real Property.
(i) Except in any such case as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, with respect to the real property
owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Real Property”), (A) the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has good and marketable title to the
Owned Real Property, free and clear of any Encumbrance, and (B) there are no outstanding
options or rights of first refusal to purchase the Owned Real Property, or any portion
thereof or interest therein.
-23-
(ii) With respect to the real property leased or subleased to the Company or its
Subsidiaries (the “Leased Real Property”), the lease or sublease for such property
is valid, legally binding, enforceable and in full force and effect, and none of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in breach of or default under such lease or sublease,
and no event has occurred which, with notice, lapse of time or both, would constitute a
breach or default by any of the Company or its Subsidiaries or permit termination,
modification or acceleration by any third party thereunder, or prevent, materially delay
or, as of the date hereof, materially impair the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement except in each case, for such invalidity, failure to be
binding, unenforceability, ineffectiveness, breaches, defaults, terminations,
modifications, accelerations or repudiations that are not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(iii) Section 5.1(k)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a true and
complete list of all Owned Real Property. Section 5.1(k)(iii) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth the correct street address of each parcel of Owned Real Property.
(iv) For purposes of this Agreement, “Encumbrance” means any mortgage, lien,
pledge, charge, security interest, easement, covenant, or other restriction or title matter
or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset but specifically excludes (A) specified
encumbrances described in Section 5.1(k)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (B)
encumbrances for current Taxes or other governmental charges not yet due and payable, or
the validity or amount of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; (C) mechanics’, materialmen’s, carriers’, workmen’s, repairmen’s,
warehousemen’s, landlords’ or other like encumbrances arising or incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice relating to obligations as to which there
is no default on the part of Company, or the validity or amount of which is being contested
in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and (D) other encumbrances that do not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially impair the continued use, operation, value or
marketability of the specific asset to which they relate or the conduct of the business of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(l) Takeover Statutes. No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or
other similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (each, a “Takeover Statute”) or any
anti-takeover provision in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws is applicable to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(m) Environmental Matters. Except for such matters that, alone or in the aggregate,
are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and its
Subsidiaries have complied at all times with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) no property
currently owned or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils,
groundwater, surface water, buildings or other
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structures) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance (as defined below) in quantities or
circumstances that could reasonably be expected to require any Response Actions or reporting or
result in liability pursuant to any Environmental Law; (iii) no property formerly owned or operated
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was contaminated with any Hazardous Substance during or
prior to such period of ownership or operation in quantities or circumstances that could reasonably
be expected to require any Response Actions or reporting or result in liability pursuant to any
Environmental Law; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is liable for any Hazardous
Substance disposal or contamination on any third-party property; (v) neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information alleging
that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or subject to liability under
any Environmental Law; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any
order, decree, injunction or other directive or agreement with any Governmental Entity or any
indemnity or other agreement with any third party relating to liability under any Environmental Law
or relating to Hazardous Substances; (vii) none of the properties contain any underground storage
tanks, asbestos-containing material, lead products, or polychlorinated biphenyls other than those
that have been maintained at all times in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (viii)
except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
engaged in any activities involving the generation, use, handling or disposal of any Hazardous
Substance other than in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws; (ix) to the Knowledge of
the Company there are no other circumstances or conditions involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in any claim, liability, investigation,
cost or restriction on the ownership, use, or transfer of any property pursuant to any
Environmental Law; and (x) the Company has made available to Parent copies of all environmental
reports, studies, assessments, sampling data and other environmental documents in its possession
relating to Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective current and former properties or
operations.
As used herein, the term “Environmental Law” means any federal, state, local or
foreign statute, law, regulation, order, decree, permit, authorization, judicial or administrative
opinion, common law or agency requirement relating to (A) the protection, investigation or
restoration of the environment, health, safety, or natural resources, (B) the handling, use,
presence, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance or (C) noise, odor,
indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands, pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury
to persons or property relating to any Hazardous Substance.
As used herein, the term “Hazardous Substance” means any substance that is (A) listed,
classified or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law; (B) any petroleum product or by-product,
asbestos-containing material, lead-containing paint, polychlorinated biphenyls, radioactive
material or radon; and (C) any other substance for which liability or standards of care or exposure
are imposed.
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As used herein, the term “Response Action” means any action required by Environmental
Laws to (A) clean up, remove, contain, treat or in any other way remediate Hazardous Substances or
(B) perform required pre-remedial studies and investigations and/or post remedial monitoring.
(n) Taxes. (i) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have prepared in good faith
and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of time within which to file) all
material Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by any of them, (ii) all such filed
Tax Returns were, when filed, complete and accurate in all material respects, and (iii) the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all material Taxes (as defined below) that are required to
be paid by any of them (including material Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
obligated to withhold from amounts owing to any employee, creditor or third party). The Company
and its Subsidiaries have not waived in writing any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes
material to the Company and its Subsidiaries or agreed in writing to any extension of time with
respect to a material Tax assessment or deficiency, which waiver or extension is in effect as of
the date of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
has made any disclosure to the Internal Revenue Service as a party to a “reportable transaction”
within the meaning of Section 1.6011-4 of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under the Code. As
of the date hereof, there are no material audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings
in respect of Taxes or Tax matters of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are pending.
There are not, to the Knowledge of the Company, any unresolved written claims by a Taxing authority
concerning the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Tax liability, except for such claims that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect or that are disclosed or provided for in the Company Reports.
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “Tax” (including, with correlative meaning,
the terms “Taxes” and “Taxing”) includes all federal, state, local and foreign
income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances,
stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise,
production, value added, occupancy and other taxes, duties or assessments of any nature whatsoever,
together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts and any
interest in respect of such penalties and additions, and (ii) the term “Tax Return”
includes all returns and reports (including elections, declarations, disclosures, schedules,
estimates and information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax authority relating to Taxes.
(o) Labor Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or
labor organization, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of any material
proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor
practice or is seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization nor is
there pending or, to the Knowledge of the
-26-
Company, threatened any material labor strike, dispute, walk-out, work stoppage, slow-down or
lockout involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. To the Knowledge of the Company, there
are no organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective bargaining unit
currently being made involving employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company
has previously made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all labor and collective
bargaining agreements, Contracts or other agreements or understandings with a labor union or labor
organization to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party or by which any of them are
otherwise bound (collectively, the “Company Labor Agreements”). The consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not entitle any third party
(including any labor union or labor organization) to any payments under any of the Company Labor
Agreements. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the
reporting requirements of the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act.
(p) Intellectual Property.
(i) To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries have sufficient
rights to use all Intellectual Property used in their respective businesses as currently
conducted, and to the Knowledge of the Company, such rights shall survive unchanged the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the Knowledge of the
Company, the Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries is valid,
subsisting and enforceable, and is not subject to any outstanding order, judgment, decree
or agreement materially adversely affecting the use thereof by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their respective rights thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not infringed or otherwise violated the Intellectual
Property rights of any third party during the three (3) year period immediately preceding
the date of this Agreement.
(ii) The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the
confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets (as defined below) that are owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries, and to the Knowledge of the Company, such Trade Secrets have
not been used, disclosed to or discovered by any person except pursuant to non-disclosure
and/or license agreements which, to the Knowledge of the Company, have not been breached.
The Company and its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable measures to protect the
confidentiality of all material Trade Secrets disclosed to the Company or its Subsidiaries
pursuant to written confidentiality agreements, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, such
Trade Secrets have not been used, disclosed to or discovered by any person in violation of
such agreements.
(iii) Except for such licenses or other rights which would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
has granted any licenses or other rights to
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third parties which are in effect to use Intellectual Property owned by the Company or
its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business pursuant to standard terms
which have been made available to Parent in the course of due diligence.
(iv) The IT Assets (as defined below) operate and perform in all material respects in
a manner that permits the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective
businesses as currently conducted. To the Knowledge of the Company, within the last three
(3) year period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, no person has gained
unauthorized access to the IT Assets which would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries
have implemented reasonable backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with
industry practices.
(v) For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
“Intellectual Property” means all (A) trademarks, service marks, brand names,
certification marks, collective marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress,
trade names, and other indicia of origin, all applications and registrations for the foregoing, and
all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, including all renewals of same; (B)
inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or not, and all patents, registrations, invention
disclosures and applications therefor, including divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part
and renewal applications, and including renewals, extensions and reissues; (C) confidential
information, trade secrets and know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods,
formulae, drawings, prototypes, models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists (collectively,
“Trade Secrets”); (D) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable
or not (including, without limitation, software, databases and other compilations of information),
copyrights therein and thereto, and registrations and applications therefor, and all renewals,
extensions, restorations and reversions thereof; and (E) all other intellectual property or
proprietary rights.
“IT Assets” means computers, computer software, firmware, middleware, servers,
workstations, routers, hubs, switches, data communications lines, and all other information
technology equipment, and all associated documentation owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries or
licensed or leased by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to written agreement (excluding any
public networks).
(q) Insurance. All fire and casualty, general liability, business interruption,
product liability, and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries (“Insurance Policies”) provide adequate coverage for all normal
risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties
and assets, except for any such failures to
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maintain insurance policies that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Insurance Policy is in full force and
effect and all premiums due with respect to all Insurance Policies have been paid, with such
exceptions that, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(r) Rights Agreement. The board of directors of the Company has taken all necessary
action to render the Rights Agreement inapplicable to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby.
(s) Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors or
employees has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any brokerage fees,
commissions or finders fees in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated in
this Agreement except that the Company has employed Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated as its
financial advisor. The Company has made available to Parent a complete and accurate copy of all
agreements pursuant to which Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated is entitled to any fees and expenses
in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.2. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except as set forth in
the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to the Company by
Parent prior to entering into this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”) (it being
agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Parent Disclosure Letter
shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance
of such item is reasonably apparent), Parent and Merger Sub each hereby represents and warrants to
the Company that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective
jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted and
is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so organized, qualified or in such good
standing, or to have such power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to prevent, materially delay or impair the ability of Parent and Merger Sub
to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent has
made available to the Company a complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and
by-laws of Parent and Merger Sub, each as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) Corporate Authority. No vote of holders of capital stock of Parent is necessary
to approve this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Each of
Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power
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and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and,
subject only to the adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole stockholder of Merger Sub,
which adoption Parent shall effect as soon as practicable following the execution hereof (the
“Requisite Parent Vote”), to perform its obligations under this Agreement to consummate the
Merger. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and
is a valid and binding agreement of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and
Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception.
(c) Governmental Filings; No Violations; Etc.
(i) Other than filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be
required under, and other applicable requirements of, (A) the DGCL, (B) state securities
laws, (C) the HSR Act, the Competition Act (Canada), Colombian competition approval and
other mandatory foreign and supranational antitrust premerger notification or approval
requirements, (D) the Investment Canada Act, Exon-Xxxxxx provisions of the Omnibus Trade
and Competitiveness Act of 1988, as amended (“Exon-Xxxxxx”) and (E) as may be
required or customarily filed pursuant to any state environmental transfer statutes (the
“Parent Approvals”), no notices, reports or other filings are required to be made
by Parent or Merger Sub with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits or
authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub from, any Governmental
Entity in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by
Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure to make or obtain
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or
materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub do not, and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or
violation of, or a default under, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of Parent or
Merger Sub or the comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) with or
without notice, lapse of time or both, a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of
termination) or a default under, the creation or acceleration of any obligations or the
creation of any Encumbrance, charge, pledge, security interest or claim on any of the
assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to, any Contracts binding upon Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries or any Laws or governmental or non-governmental permit or
license to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject; or (C) any change in the
rights or obligations of any party under any of such Contracts, except, in the case of
clause (B) or (C) above, for any breach, violation, termination, default, creation,
acceleration or change that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
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reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Merger
Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no civil, criminal or
administrative actions, suits, claims, hearings, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the officers of Parent, threatened against Parent or Merger Sub that seek to enjoin,
or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of preventing, making illegal, or otherwise
interfering with, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Available Funds. Parent and Merger Sub have available to them, or as of the
Effective Time will have available to them, all funds necessary for the payment to the Paying Agent
of the aggregate Per Share Merger Consideration.
(f) Capitalization of Merger Sub. The authorized capital stock of Merger Sub consists
solely of 100 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, all of which are validly issued
and outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the
Effective Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent.
Merger Sub has not conducted any business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the
Effective Time will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those
incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants
6.1. Interim Operations.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that, after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time (unless Parent shall otherwise approve in writing (such
approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and except as otherwise expressly
contemplated by this Agreement) and except as required by applicable Laws, the business of it and
its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary and usual course and, to the extent consistent
therewith, it and its Subsidiaries shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to preserve
their business organizations intact and maintain existing relations and goodwill with Governmental
Entities, customers, suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and business associates
and keep available the services of its and its Subsidiaries’ present employees and agents. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and in furtherance thereof, from the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, except (A) as otherwise expressly required or expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, (B) as reasonably responsive to a requirement of applicable Law or
any Governmental Entity, (C) as Parent may approve in writing
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(such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) or (D) as set forth in Section
6.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company will not and will not permit its Subsidiaries
to:
(i) adopt or propose any change in its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or
other applicable governing instruments;
(ii) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other
Person, or restructure, reorganize or completely or partially liquidate or otherwise enter
into any agreements or arrangements with similar effect on the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ assets, operations or businesses;
(iii) acquire assets outside of the ordinary course of business from any other Person
with a value or purchase price in the aggregate in excess of $10 million, other than
acquisitions pursuant to Contracts in effect as of the date of this Agreement;
(iv) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, encumber, or authorize the
issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or
encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than the issuance of shares by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary and other than shares issuable in accordance
with existing rights under the Stock Plans or the Convertible Subordinated Debentures), or
securities convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares of such capital
stock, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such
capital stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities;
(v) create or incur any Encumbrance on any material assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(vi) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to or investments in any Person
(other than the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company)
other than advances to suppliers and loans to employees and prospective employees in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vii) declare, set aside, make or pay any dividend or other distribution, payable in
cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any of its capital stock (except for
dividends paid by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary to the Company or to any
other direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary) or enter into any agreement with respect
to the voting of its capital stock;
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(viii) reclassify, split, combine, subdivide or redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire,
directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or securities convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock;
(ix) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such indebtedness of
another Person, or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire
any debt security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (A) indebtedness
for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices (x) not to exceed $50 million in the aggregate or (y) in replacement of existing
indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) guarantees incurred in compliance with this Section
6.1 by the Company of indebtedness of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (C)
interest rate swaps in respect of newly incurred indebtedness on customary commercial terms
consistent with past practice;
(x) except as set forth in the capital budgets set forth in Section 6.1(a)(x) of the
Company Disclosure Letter and consistent therewith in respect of the year ended December
31, 2006, make or commit to make any capital expenditure in excess of (A) $20 million in
the aggregate during the year ended December 31, 2006 and (B) $20 million in the aggregate
in respect of each of the first two calendar quarters in the year ended December 31, 2007;
(xi) enter into any Contract that would have been a Material Contract (other than
under Section 5.1(j)(i)(D)) had it been entered into prior to this Agreement;
(xii) make any material changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures,
except as required by changes in GAAP or interpretations thereof;
(xiii) settle any litigation or other proceedings before a Governmental Entity for an
amount in excess of $3 million individually (or $20 million in the aggregate) or any
obligation or liability of the Company in excess of such amounts;
(xiv) amend or modify in any material respect or terminate any Material Contract, or
cancel or modify in any material respect or waive any debts or claims held by it or waive
any rights having in each case a value in excess of $3 million individually (or $20 million
in the aggregate);
(xv) make any material Tax election, settle any Tax claim or change any method of Tax
accounting in excess of $10 million individually (or $20 million in the aggregate);
(xvi) sell, suffer an Encumbrance, or lease any assets, product lines or businesses of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, including capital stock of any of its Subsidiaries, except
in connection with services provided or products sold in the
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ordinary course of business and sales of obsolete assets not constituting a product
line or business and except for sales, leases, licenses or other dispositions of assets not
constituting a product line or business with a fair market value not in excess of $30
million in the aggregate, other than pursuant to Contracts in effect prior to the date of
this Agreement;
(xvii) except as required pursuant to existing written, binding agreements in effect
prior to the date of this Agreement and set forth in Section 5.1(h)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, (A) grant or provide any severance or termination payments or benefits
to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in
the case of employees who are not officers, in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, (B) increase the levels of compensation, bonus or pension, welfare,
severance or other benefits of, pay any bonus to, or make any new equity awards to any
director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for
increases in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice for employees
who are not officers, (C) establish, adopt, amend in any material respect or terminate any
Benefit Plan or amend the terms of any outstanding equity-based awards, (D) take any action
to accelerate the vesting or payment, or fund or in any other way secure the payment, of
compensation or benefits under any Benefit Plan, to the extent not already provided in any
such Benefit Plan, (E) change any actuarial or other assumptions used to calculate funding
obligations with respect to any Benefit Plan or to change the manner in which contributions
to such plans are made or the basis on which such contributions are determined, except as
may be required by GAAP or applicable Law, or (F) forgive any loans to directors, officers
or, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, employees
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(xviii) agree, authorize or commit to do any of the foregoing.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall designate an officer as its representative for
purposes of consulting with the other, as reasonably requested by the Company or Parent, with
respect to business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, provided that any such
consultation shall be conducted in accordance with any requirements of applicable Law.
(c) The Company agrees that from and after the date hereof it shall cause its Subsidiaries to
consult with representatives of Parent with respect to any negotiation of a new contract to replace
the agreement set forth on Section 5.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Letter designated as expiring
on December 31, 2006.
6.2. Acquisition Proposals.
(a) No Solicitation or Negotiation. The Company agrees that, except as expressly
permitted by this Section 6.2, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of the officers and
directors of it or its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall use its reasonable
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best efforts to instruct and cause its and its Subsidiaries’ employees, investment bankers,
attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives (such directors, officers, employees,
investment bankers, attorneys, accountants and other advisors or representatives, collectively,
“Representatives”) not to, directly or indirectly:
(i) initiate, solicit or encourage any inquiries or the making of any proposal or
offer that constitutes, or could reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal (as defined below); or
(ii) engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding, or provide any non-public information or data to any Person relating to, any
Acquisition Proposal; or
(iii) otherwise facilitate knowingly any effort or attempt to make an Acquisition
Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing to the contrary, prior to the time, but not after,
the Company Requisite Vote is obtained, the Company may (A) provide information in response to a
request therefor by a Person who has made an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal
providing for the acquisition of more than 50% of the assets (on a consolidated basis) or total
voting power of the equity securities of the Company if the Company receives from the Person so
requesting such information an executed confidentiality agreement on terms not less restrictive in
any material respect to the other party than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (as
defined in Section 9.7); it being understood that such confidentiality agreement need not prohibit
the making, or amendment, of an Acquisition Proposal; and promptly discloses (and, if applicable,
provides copies of) any such information to Parent to the extent not previously provided to such
party; (B) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made
such an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal; or (C) after having complied with
Section 6.2(c), approve, recommend, or otherwise declare advisable or propose to approve, recommend
or declare advisable (publicly or otherwise) such an Acquisition Proposal, if and only to the
extent that, (x) prior to taking any action described in clause (A), (B) or (C) above, the board of
directors of the Company determines in good faith after consultation with outside legal counsel
that such action is necessary in order for such directors to comply with the directors’ fiduciary
duties under applicable Law, (y) in each such case referred to in clause (A) or (B) above, the
board of directors of the Company has determined in good faith based on the information then
available and after consultation with its financial advisor that such Acquisition Proposal either
constitutes a Superior Proposal (as defined below) or is reasonably expected to result in a
Superior Proposal and (z) in the case referred to in clause (C) above, the board of directors of
the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside
legal counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior Proposal.
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(b) Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
“Acquisition Proposal” means any proposal or offer with respect to (i) a merger, joint
venture, partnership, consolidation, dissolution, liquidation, tender offer, recapitalization,
reorganization, share exchange, business combination or similar transaction or (ii) any other
direct or indirect acquisition, in the case of clause (i) or (ii), involving 15% or more of the
total voting power or of any class of equity securities of the Company or those of any of its
Significant Subsidiaries, or 15% or more of the consolidated total assets (including, without
limitation, equity securities of its Subsidiaries) of the Company, in each case other than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Superior Proposal” means an unsolicited bona fide Acquisition Proposal involving 75%
or more of the assets (on a consolidated basis) or total voting power of the equity securities of
the Company that the board of directors of the Company has determined in its good faith judgment is
reasonably expected to be consummated in accordance with its terms, taking into account all legal,
financial and regulatory aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal, and if
consummated, would result in a transaction more favorable to the Company’s stockholders from a
financial point of view than the transaction contemplated by this Agreement (after taking into
account any revisions to the terms of the transaction contemplated by Section 6.2(c) of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 6.2(c) and the time likely to be required to consummate such
Acquisition Proposal).
(c) No Change in Recommendation or Alternative Acquisition Agreement. The board of
directors of the Company and each committee thereof shall not:
(i) withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify (or publicly propose or resolve to withhold,
withdraw, qualify or modify), in a manner adverse to Parent, the Company Recommendation (it
being understood that publicly taking a neutral position or no position (if required by
applicable Law to take a position) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal at any time
beyond ten (10) business days after the first public announcement of such Acquisition
Proposal shall be considered an adverse modification); or
(ii) except as expressly permitted by, and after compliance with, Section 8.3(a)
hereof, cause or permit the Company to enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of
understanding, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement, merger agreement or other
agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement referred to in Section 6.2(a) entered
into in compliance with Section 6.2(a)) (an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement”)
relating to any Acquisition Proposal.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, prior to the time, but not
after, the Company Requisite Vote is obtained, the board of directors of the
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Company may withhold, withdraw, qualify or modify the Company Recommendation or approve, recommend
or otherwise declare advisable any Superior Proposal made after the date hereof that was not
solicited, initiated, encouraged or knowingly facilitated in breach of this Agreement, if the board
of directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that
such action is necessary in order for the board of directors to comply with the directors’
fiduciary duties under applicable Law (a “Change of Recommendation”); provided,
however, that no Change of Recommendation may be made until after at least 48 hours
following Parent’s receipt of written notice from the Company advising that management of the
Company currently intends to recommend to its board of directors that it take such action and the
basis therefor, including all necessary information under Section 6.2(f). In determining whether
to make a Change of Recommendation in response to a Superior Proposal or otherwise, the Company’s
board of directors shall take into account any changes to the terms of this Agreement proposed by
Parent and any other information provided by Parent in response to such notice.
(d) Certain Permitted Disclosure. Nothing contained in Section 6.2(a) shall be deemed
to prohibit the Company from complying with its disclosure obligations under U.S. federal or state
law with regard to an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that if such
disclosure has the effect of withdrawing or adversely modifying the Company Recommendation, Parent
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement as set forth in Section 8.5(b).
(e) Existing Discussions. The Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause
to be terminated any existing activities, discussions or negotiations with any parties conducted
heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. The Company agrees that it will take the
necessary steps to promptly inform the parties referred to in the first sentence of this Section
6.2(e) of the obligations undertaken in this Section 6.2 and in the Confidentiality Agreement and,
if any such party has heretofore executed a confidentiality agreement in connection with its
consideration of making an Acquisition Proposal, request that such party return or destroy all
confidential information heretofore furnished to such Person by or on behalf of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
(f) Notice. The Company agrees that it will promptly (and, in any event, within 48
hours) notify Parent if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to an Acquisition Proposal
are received by, any such information is requested from, or any such discussions or negotiation are
sought to be initiated or continued with, it or any of its Representatives indicating, in
connection with such notice, the material terms and conditions of any proposals or offers
(including, if applicable, copies of any written requests, proposals or offers, including proposed
agreements, redacted, if necessary, to remove the identity of the Person making the proposal or
offer) and thereafter shall keep Parent informed, on a current basis, of the status and terms of
any such proposals or offers (including any amendments thereto) and the status of any such
discussions or negotiations, including any change in the Company’s intentions as previously
notified.
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6.3. Information Supplied. The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement a proxy statement in preliminary form
relating to the Stockholders Meeting (as defined in Section 6.4) (such proxy statement, including
any amendment or supplement thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). The Company agrees, as to it
and its Subsidiaries, that the Proxy Statement will comply in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. The Company
and Parent each agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of the information supplied or
to be supplied by it or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement will, at the date of mailing to stockholders of the Company or at the time of the
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
6.4. Stockholders Meeting. The Company will take, in accordance with applicable Law
and its certificate of incorporation and by-laws and subject to the fiduciary duties of its board
of directors, all action necessary to convene a meeting of holders of Shares (the “Stockholders
Meeting”) as promptly as practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared by the SEC for
mailing to the Company’s stockholders to consider and vote upon the adoption of this Agreement.
Subject to Section 6.2(a) and (c) hereof, the board of directors of the Company shall recommend
such adoption and shall take all lawful action to solicit such adoption of this Agreement.
6.5. Filings; Other Actions; Notification. (a) Proxy Statement. The Company
shall promptly notify Parent of the receipt of all comments of the SEC with respect to the Proxy
Statement and of any request by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for additional
information and shall promptly provide to Parent copies of all correspondence between the Company
and/or any of its Representatives and the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company and
Parent shall each use its reasonable best efforts to promptly provide responses to the SEC with
respect to all comments received on the Proxy Statement by the SEC and the Company shall cause the
definitive Proxy Statement to be mailed as promptly as possible after the date the SEC staff
advises that it has no further comments thereon or that the Company may commence mailing the Proxy
Statement.
(b) Cooperation. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party in
doing all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate, in the most expeditious manner
reasonably practicable, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited
to: (i) obtaining all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from all
Governmental Entities and making all necessary registrations and filings (including filings with
Governmental Entities) and taking all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver
from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity (including those in
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connection with the HSR Act, the Competition Act (Canada), and Colombian competition
approval), (ii) defending any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or
administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered into by any court
or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, (iii) in the case of Parent, promptly, if
required by any Governmental Entity in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
taking all steps and making all undertakings to secure antitrust clearance (including, subject to
the proviso below, steps to effect the sale or other disposition of particular properties of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and to hold separate such properties pending such sale or other
disposition), (iv) keeping the other party informed in all material respects of any material
communication received by such party from, or given by such party to, any Governmental Entity and
of any material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private
party relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in each case regarding any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, (v) permitting the other party to review any material
communication delivered to, and consulting with the other party in advance of any meeting or
conference with, any Governmental Entity relating to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or in connection with any proceeding by a private party, and giving the other party the
opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences (to the extent permitted by
such Governmental Entity or private party), (vi) obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or
waivers from third parties, and (vii) executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however,
that (A) nothing in this Agreement shall require Parent and its Subsidiaries to agree to any
disposition of or change in or limitation on its assets or business (other than the Company and its
Subsidiaries after the Merger) outside the United States or agree to any disposition of or change
in or limitation on the assets or business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in any jurisdiction
outside of the United States in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operates manufacturing
facilities (a “Relevant Jurisdiction”), except for dispositions, changes or limitations
that do not affect in any material respect the value or operations of its business in any Relevant
Jurisdiction and (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries shall obtain the prior written consent of
Parent before taking or agreeing to take or refrain from taking any action in connection with any
matter within the scope of this Section 6.5(b).
(c) Information. Subject to applicable Laws, the Company and Parent each shall, upon
request by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its Subsidiaries,
directors, officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or
advisable in connection with the Proxy Statement or any other statement, filing, notice or
application made by or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to
any third party and/or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Merger and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) Status. Subject to applicable Laws and the instructions of any Governmental
Entity, the Company and Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the
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status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company
shall give prompt notice to Parent of any change, fact or condition that is reasonably expected to
result in a Company Material Adverse Effect or of any failure of any condition to Parent’s
obligations to effect the Merger.
6.6. Access and Reports. Subject to applicable Law, upon reasonable notice, the
Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford Parent’s officers and other authorized
Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours throughout the period prior to the
Effective Time, to its employees, properties, books, contracts and records and, during such period,
the Company shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent all information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be requested, provided
that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be deemed to modify any
representation or warranty made by the Company herein, and provided, further, that
the foregoing shall not require the Company (i) to permit any inspection, or to disclose any
information, that in the reasonable judgment of the Company would result in the disclosure of any
trade secrets of third parties or violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if
the Company shall have used reasonable best efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to
such inspection or disclosure or (ii) to disclose any privileged information of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in a manner that is reasonably expected to result in the loss of such
privilege. All requests for information made pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be directed to the
executive officer or other Person designated by the Company. All such information shall be
governed by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
6.7. Stock Exchange De-listing. Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall
cooperate with Parent and use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions,
and do or cause to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part under
applicable Laws and rules and policies of the NYSE to enable the de-listing by the Surviving
Corporation of the Shares from the NYSE and the deregistration of the Shares under the Exchange Act
as promptly as practicable after the Effective Time, and in any event no more than ten (10) days
after the Closing Date.
6.8. Publicity. The initial press release regarding the Merger shall be a joint press
release and thereafter the Company and Parent each shall consult with each other prior to issuing
any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to making any filings with any third
party and/or any Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange or interdealer
quotation service) with respect thereto, except as may be required by Law or by obligations
pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or interdealer
quotation service or by the request of any Government Entity.
6.9. Employee Benefits. (a) During the period from the Effective Time through
December 31, 2007, Parent shall not reduce the aggregate level of benefits provided to the
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries under the Benefit Plans
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listed on Schedule 5.1(h)(i), other than in respect of any equity-based compensation. Parent
shall cause its employee benefit plans (including but not limited to vacation, severance and
disability plans) to take into account for purposes of eligibility, benefits (excluding accruals
under a defined benefit plan) and vesting thereunder service by employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as if such service were with Parent to the same extent that such service was credited
under a comparable plan of the Company. For purposes of each Parent employee benefit plan
providing medical, dental, prescription drug, vision, life insurance or disability benefits to any
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, Parent shall cause its employee benefit plans to (i)
waive all pre-existing condition exclusions of its employee benefit plans with respect to such
employees and their dependents to the same extent such exclusions were waived under a comparable
plan of the Company and (ii) take into account any eligible expenses incurred by such employees and
their dependents for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to such employees and their covered dependents under the applicable
employee benefit plan of Parent. Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, honor
all employee benefit obligations to current and former employees under the Benefit Plans.
(b) The Chief Executive Officer of the Company may implement a retention and transaction bonus
plan after the date hereof, provided that (i) the aggregate amount of bonuses paid pursuant
to such plan shall not exceed $10 million, (ii) not more than $4.5 million of the amount so payable
shall be paid to executive officers of the Company, and (iii) the net after-tax cost to the Company
of such plan (including any tax gross up payments or loss of tax deduction relating to such
payments) shall not exceed $13.5 million.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may award prorated bonuses to employees of the
Company and its Subsidiaries under the Company’s bonus programs listed on Section 6.9(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter for the portion of the applicable performance period completed prior to
the Effective Time, provided that (i) the aggregate amount of such prorated bonuses
(assuming payment on September 30, 2006 and it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that
such amount shall be increased to the extent bonuses are paid at a later date) shall not exceed $6
million and (ii) the net after-tax cost to the Company of such bonuses (including any tax gross up
payments or loss of tax deduction relating to such payments) shall not exceed $6.5 million
(assuming payment on September 30, 2006 and it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that
such amount shall be increased to the extent bonuses are paid at a later date). Such bonuses shall
be determined and allocated by the Company in a manner consistent with the terms of such bonus
programs and shall be prorated assuming full satisfaction of all performance objectives.
(d) If the Merger has not been consummated by November 15, 2006, then in lieu of normal grants
of annual equity based compensation awards to employees and officers of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, the Company may grant cash bonuses to such employees and officers in a manner and
amount consistent with the awards
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granted in the preceding year, provided that (i) the aggregate amount of such cash
bonuses shall not exceed $9.9 million and (ii) the net after-tax costs to the Company of such
bonuses (including any tax gross up payments or loss of tax deduction relating to such payments)
shall not exceed $7.5 million.
6.10. Expenses. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated in Article
IV, and Parent shall reimburse the Surviving Corporation for such charges and expenses. Except as
otherwise provided in Section 8.5, whether or not the Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.
6.11. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) From and after the
Effective Time, Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to honor, and shall itself honor as if
it were the Surviving Corporation, all rights to indemnification (including rights relating to
advancement of expenses) or exculpation existing in favor of each present and former director and
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, when acting in such capacity),
determined as of the Effective Time (the “Indemnified Parties”), with respect to any costs
or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (collectively, “Costs”) incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out
of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been
permitted under Delaware law and its certificate of incorporation or by-laws in effect on the date
hereof to indemnify such Person (and Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall also advance
expenses as incurred to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, provided that
the Person to whom expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances in the
event of a non-appealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction that such Person is
not entitled to indemnification); and provided, further, that any determination
required to be made with respect to whether an officer’s or director’s conduct complies with the
standards set forth under Delaware law and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws
shall be made by independent counsel jointly selected by the Surviving Corporation and the
Indemnified Party.
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under paragraph (a) of this Section
6.11, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly
notify Parent and the Surviving Corporation thereof, but the failure to so notify shall not relieve
the Surviving Corporation of any liability it may have to such Indemnified Party except to the
extent such failure materially prejudices the indemnifying party. In the event of any such claim,
action, suit, proceeding or investigation (whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i)
the Surviving Corporation shall have the right to assume the defense thereof and Parent and the
Surviving Corporation shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal
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expenses of other counsel or any other expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified
Parties in connection with the defense thereof, except that if the Surviving Corporation elects not
to assume such defense or counsel for the Indemnified Parties advises that there are issues which
raise conflicts of interest between Parent or the Surviving Corporation and the Indemnified
Parties, the Indemnified Parties may retain counsel satisfactory to them, and the Surviving
Corporation shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel for the Indemnified Parties
promptly as statements therefor are received; provided, however, that the Surviving
Corporation shall be obligated pursuant to this paragraph (b) to pay for only one firm of counsel
for all Indemnified Parties in any jurisdiction unless the use of one counsel for such Indemnified
Parties would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, provided that the fewest
number of counsels necessary to avoid conflicts of interest shall be used (ii) the Indemnified
Parties will cooperate in the defense of any such matter, and (iii) Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall not be liable for any settlement effected without their prior written consent;
and provided, further, that Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall not have any
obligation hereunder to any Indemnified Party if and when a court of competent jurisdiction shall
ultimately determine, and such determination shall have become final, that the indemnification of
such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is prohibited by applicable Law.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall obtain and fully pay the premium for the
extension of (i) the Side A coverage part (directors’ and officers’ liability) of the Company’s
existing directors’ and executive officers’ insurance policies, and (ii) the Company’s existing
fiduciary liability insurance policies (collectively the “Tail Insurance”), for a claims
reporting or discovery period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time from an
insurance company or companies with the same or better credit rating from AM Best Company as the
Company’s current insurance companies on its existing directors’ and officers’ insurance policies
and fiduciary liability insurance policies, with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of
liability that are at least as favorable as such existing policies, with respect to any actual or
alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, act, omission, neglect, breach of duty, or any
matter claimed against a director or officer of the Company solely by reason of their serving in
such capacity, that existed or occurred at or prior to the Effective Time (including in connection
with this Agreement or the transactions or actions contemplated hereby); provided,
however, that in no event shall the Company expend for such policies a premium amount in
excess of the amount set forth in Section 6.11(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter. If the Company
and the Surviving Corporation for any reason fail to obtain such “tail” insurance policies as of
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, obtain such policies and, pending the effectiveness of such policies, continue to
maintain in effect for a period of at least six years from and after the Effective Time the Tail
Insurance in place as of the date hereof with benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable
as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof, or the Surviving Corporation
shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, use reasonable best efforts to purchase
comparable Tail Insurance for such six-year period with benefits and levels of coverage
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at least as favorable as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the date hereof;
provided, however, that in no event shall Parent or the Surviving Corporation be
required to expend for such policies an annual premium amount in excess of 300% of the annual
premiums currently paid by the Company for such insurance; and, provided further
that if the annual premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, the Surviving
Corporation shall obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding
such amount.
(d) If Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective successors or assigns
(i) shall consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall
transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or
other entity, then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors
and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in
this Section 6.11.
(e) The provisions of this Section 6.11 are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be
enforceable by, each of the Indemnified Parties.
(f) The rights of the Indemnified Parties under this Section 6.11 shall be in addition to any
rights such Indemnified Parties may have under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under any applicable Contracts or Laws.
6.12. Other Actions by the Company.
(a) Rights. Prior to the Effective Time, the board of directors of the Company shall
take all necessary action so that Parent and Merger Sub shall not be deemed an “Acquiring Person”
under the Rights Agreement and none of a “Flip-Over Transaction or Event”, a “Separation Time” or a
“Stock Acquisition Date” shall be deemed to have occurred under the Rights Agreement as a result of
entering into this Agreement or the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby and the Rights will have not separated from the common stock, par value $0.01
per share, of the Company or become exercisable.
(b) Takeover Statutes. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and its board of
directors shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on
such transactions.
6.13. Conduct of Business of Merger Sub Pending the Merger. During the period from
the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, Merger Sub shall not engage in any activity
of any nature except as provided in or contemplated by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE VII
Conditions
7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior
to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. This Agreement shall have been duly approved by holders of
Shares constituting the Company Requisite Vote.
(b) Regulatory Consents.
(i) (A) The waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR
Act shall have expired or been earlier terminated; (B) Parent shall have received written
evidence from the responsible minister under the Investment Canada Act (the
“Minister”) that the Minister is satisfied or deemed to be satisfied that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are likely of net benefit to Canada; (C) (x)
The Commissioner of Competition appointed under the Competition Act (Canada) or a person
authorized by her (the “Commissioner”) shall have issued an advance ruling
certificate (an “ARC”) under section 102 of the Competition Act (Canada) in respect
of the Merger and shall not have subsequently withdrawn or purported to withdraw such ARC
or have indicated that she has obtained new information as a result of which she is no
longer satisfied that she would not have sufficient grounds on which to apply to the
Competition Tribunal with respect to the Merger; or (y) (I) the applicable time period
under Section 123 of the Competition Act (Canada) shall have expired or been waived or
terminated by the Commissioner; and (II) the Commissioner shall have advised the Parent
that the Commissioner does not intend to make an application to the Competition Tribunal in
respect of the Merger, such advice shall not be conditioned upon or have terms and
conditions that would adversely affect in any material respect the values or operations of
the Company or Parent or their respective subsidiaries, and the Commissioner shall not have
rescinded or amended such advice; and (D) all waiting periods, consents, approvals and
other actions by the Republic of Colombia under national antitrust and competition Laws
having expired, been obtained or otherwise become inapplicable to the Merger.
(ii) Other than the filing pursuant to Section 1.3 and Section 7.1(b)(i), all other
authorizations, consents, orders or approvals of, or declarations, notices or filings with,
or expirations of waiting periods imposed by, any Governmental Entity in connection with
the Merger and the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub (“Governmental Consents”) shall have been made or
obtained (as the case may be) except those that the failure to make or obtain, individually
or in the
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aggregate, are not reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or to
provide a reasonable basis to conclude that the parties hereto or any of their Affiliates
would be subject to risk of criminal sanctions or any of their Representatives would be
subject to the risk of criminal or civil sanctions.
(c) Litigation. No court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall
have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) that is in effect and restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, an “Order”).
7.2. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent
and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or
prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and
as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time, without regard to any
Company Material Adverse Effect or other materiality qualification to such representations and
warranties (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of
an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of
such earlier date); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, the condition set forth in this Section 7.2(a)(i) shall be deemed to have been satisfied
even if any representations and warranties of the Company (other than Section 5.1(b) (Capital
Structure), 5.1(c) (Corporate Authority), 5.1(d)(iii) (Certain Contracts), 5.1(l) (Takeover
Statutes) and 5.1(r) (Rights Agreement) hereof, which must be true and correct in all material
respects) are not so true and correct, without regard to any Company Material Adverse Effect or
other materiality qualification to such representations and warranties, unless the failure of such
representations and warranties of the Company to be so true and correct, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or is reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (ii)
Parent shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by the
Chief Executive Officer of the Company to the effect that such Chief Executive Officer has read
this Section 7.2(a) and the conditions set forth in this Section 7.2(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or
prior to the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the
Company by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) Exon-Xxxxxx. Review and investigation of the Merger under Exon-Xxxxxx shall have
been terminated and the President of the United States (or other
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authority that may become authorized to so act) shall have taken no action authorized under
Exon-Xxxxxx with respect to the Merger.
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not
have occurred any change, event, circumstances or development that has had, or is reasonably
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
7.3. Conditions to Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect
the Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company at or prior to the
Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The representations and warranties of Parent
set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of
this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date and time (except to
the extent that any such representation and warranty expressly speaks as of an earlier date, in
which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct as of such earlier date), and
(ii) the Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate signed on behalf of Parent by an
executive officer of Parent to the effect that such executive officer has read this Section 7.3(a)
and the conditions set forth in this Section 7.3(a) have been satisfied.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it
under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent and Merger Sub by an executive officer of Parent to such
effect.
ARTICLE VIII
Termination
8.1. Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the approval by
the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a), by mutual written consent of the
Company and Parent by action of their respective boards of directors.
8.2. Termination by Either Parent or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated
and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the board of
directors of either Parent or the Company if (a) the Merger shall not have been consummated by
December 31, 2006, whether such date is before or after the date of approval by the stockholders of
the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a) (the “Termination Date”), (b) the adoption of
this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section 7.1(a) shall not have been
obtained at the Stockholders Meeting or at any adjournment or postponement thereof or (c) any
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Order permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the Merger
shall become final and non-appealable (whether before or after the approval by the stockholders of
the Company), provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.2 shall not be available to any party that has breached in any material respect its obligations
under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately contributed to the occurrence of the
failure of a condition to the consummation of the Merger.
8.3. Termination by the Company. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may
be abandoned:
(a) at any time prior to the time the Company Requisite Vote is obtained, if (i) the Company
is not in material breach of any of the terms of Section 6.2, (ii) the board of directors of the
Company authorizes the Company, subject to complying with the terms of this Agreement, to enter
into an Alternative Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal and the Company
notifies Parent in writing that it intends to enter into such an agreement, attaching the most
current version of such agreement to such notice, (iii) Parent does not make, within three business
days of receipt of the Company’s written notification of its intention to enter into a binding
agreement for a Superior Proposal, an offer that the board of directors of the Company determines,
in good faith after consultation with its financial advisors, is at least as favorable to the
stockholders of the Company as the Superior Proposal and (iv) the Company prior to such termination
pays to Parent in immediately available funds any fees required to be paid pursuant to Section 8.5.
The Company agrees (x) that it will not enter into the binding agreement referred to in clause
(ii) above until at least the fourth business day after it has provided the notice to Parent
required thereby, (y) to notify Parent promptly if its intention to enter into the written
agreement referred to in its notification changes and (z) during such three day period, to
negotiate in good faith with Parent with respect to any revisions to the terms of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement proposed by Parent in response to a Superior Proposal, if any; or
(b) whether before or after approval of the stockholders of the Company referred to in Section
7.1(a), by action of the board of directors of the Company, if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, or
any such representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement,
such that Section 7.3(a) or 7.3(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not
curable or, if curable, is not cured within 30 days after written notice thereof is given by the
Company to Parent.
8.4. Termination by Parent. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time by action of the board of directors of Parent if
(a) the board of directors of the Company shall have made a Change of Recommendation, (b) the
Company shall have failed to take a vote of stockholders on the Merger prior to the Termination
Date, (c) a tender offer or exchange
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offer for outstanding Shares shall have been publicly disclosed (other than by Parent or an
Affiliate of Parent) and the Company board of directors recommends that the stockholders of the
Company tender their Shares in such tender or exchange offer or (d) there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company in this Agreement, or any such
representation and warranty shall have become untrue after the date of this Agreement, such that
Section 7.2(a) or 7.2(b) would not be satisfied and such breach or condition is not curable or, if
curable, is not cured within thirty (30) days after written notice thereof is given by Parent to
the Company.
8.5. Effect of Termination and Abandonment. (a) In the event of termination of this
Agreement and the abandonment of the Merger pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement shall
become void and of no effect with no liability to any Person on the part of any party hereto (or of
any of its Representatives or Affiliates); provided, however, and notwithstanding
anything in the foregoing to the contrary, that (i) except as otherwise provided herein, no such
termination shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages to the other party hereto
resulting from any willful material breach of this Agreement and (ii) the provisions set forth in
the second sentence of Section 9.1 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
(b) In the event that:
(i) a bona fide Acquisition Proposal shall have been made to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of its stockholders or any Person shall have publicly announced an
intention (whether or not conditional) to make an Acquisition Proposal with respect to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date of termination of this Agreement and
such Acquisition Proposal or publicly announced intention shall not have been publicly
withdrawn without qualification prior to the date of termination and this Agreement is
terminated by either Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or 8.2(b),
(ii) this Agreement is terminated (A) by Parent pursuant to clause (b) or (d) of
Section 8.4 or (B) by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(b) and, on or prior to the date
of termination, any event giving rise to Parent’s right to terminate under Section 8.4(b)
or (d) shall have occurred,
(iii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 8.3(a), or
(iv) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to clause (a) or (c) of Section
8.4,
then the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the date of such
termination, pay Parent a termination fee of $72.5 million (the “Termination Fee”)
(provided, however, that the Termination Fee to be paid pursuant to clause (iii)
shall be paid as set forth in Section 8.3) and shall promptly, but in no event later than two days
after being notified of such by Parent, pay all of the documented out-of-pocket expenses
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incurred by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement up to a maximum amount of $5 million, in each case payable by wire
transfer of same day funds; provided, however, that no Termination Fee shall be
payable to Parent pursuant to clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (b) unless and until within 12
months of such termination the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into an
Alternate Acquisition Agreement with respect to, or shall have consummated or shall have approved
or recommended to the Company’s stockholders, an Acquisition Proposal (substituting “50%” for “15%”
in the definition thereof), provided that for purposes of this Agreement, an Acquisition
Proposal shall not be deemed to have been “publicly withdrawn” by any Person if, within 12 months
of such termination, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into an Alternative
Acquisition Agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement) with respect to, or shall have
consummated or shall have approved or recommended to the Company’s stockholders, an Acquisition
Proposal made by or on behalf of such Person or any of its Affiliates.
(c) In the event that this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to (i)
Section 8.2(a) and as of the date of termination the condition of Section 7.1(b)(i)(C) or (D) has
not been satisfied and all other conditions to closing have been, or are readily capable of being,
satisfied or (ii) Section 8.2(c) as a result of an Order issued to enforce antitrust or competition
Law in any Relevant Jurisdiction, then Parent shall promptly, but in no event later than two days
after the date of such termination, pay the Company a termination fee equal to $30 million.
(d) The Company and Parent acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 8.5 are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, they would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly
pay the amount due pursuant to Section 8.5(b) or Parent fails to promptly pay the amount due
pursuant to Section 8.5(c), and, in order to obtain such payment, the other party commences a suit
that results in a judgment for the fee set forth in this Section 8.5 or any portion of such fee,
the party that failed to make a required payment shall pay to the other party its costs and
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest on the
amount of the fee at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment was
required to be made through the date of payment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that a termination fee becomes payable
and is paid pursuant to Section 8.5(b) or 8.5(c) the termination fee shall be the receiving party’s
sole and exclusive remedy under this Agreement.
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ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous and General
9.1. Survival. This Article IX and the agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub contained in Article IV and Sections 6.10 (Expenses) and 6.11 (Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance) shall survive the consummation of the Merger. This Article IX and the
agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 6.10 (Expenses) and Section
8.5 (Effect of Termination and Abandonment) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the
termination of this Agreement. All other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in
this Agreement shall not survive the consummation of the Merger or the termination of this
Agreement.
9.2. Modification or Amendment. Subject to the provisions of the applicable Laws, at
any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties hereto may modify or amend this Agreement, by
written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of the respective parties.
9.3. Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the parties’ obligations to
consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in
whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Laws.
9.4. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute the same agreement.
9.5. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL; SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE. (a) THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND
GOVERNED BY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS
OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the personal jurisdiction of
the courts of the State of Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States of America located
in the State of Delaware solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions
of this Agreement and of the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the
transactions contemplated hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any
action, suit or proceeding for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document,
that it is not subject thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not
maintainable in said courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement
or any such document may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably
agree that all claims with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in
such a Delaware State or Federal court. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court
jurisdiction over the person
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of such parties and, to the extent permitted by law, over the subject matter of such dispute
and agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding
in the manner provided in Section 9.6 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law shall be
valid and sufficient service thereof.
(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii)
EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES
THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5.
(c) The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction
or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, this being in
addition to any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity.
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9.6. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given
hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile:
If to Parent or Merger Sub:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx 0000, xxxx 00
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx
Attention: Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
fax: x00 (00) 0000-0000
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx
Attention: Xx. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
fax: x00 (00) 0000-0000
(with copies to
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000
and
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Bruchou, Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx
Ing. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx 000, X0000XXX,
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx
fax: x00 (00) 0000-0000)
Bruchou, Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx
Ing. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx 000, X0000XXX,
Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx
fax: x00 (00) 0000-0000)
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If to the Company:
Maverick Tube Corporation
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
fax: (000) 000-0000
00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
fax: (000) 000-0000
(with copies to:
Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000
Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx LLP
Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000
and
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Gallop, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, X.X.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xx. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000)
Gallop, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, X.X.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xx. Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000)
or to such other persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such
notice as provided above. Any notice, request, instruction or other document given as provided
above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon actual receipt, if delivered personally;
three business days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail; upon
confirmation of successful transmission if sent by facsimile (provided that if given by
facsimile such notice, request, instruction or other document shall be followed up within one
business day by dispatch pursuant to one of the other methods described herein); or on the next
business day after deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by an overnight courier.
9.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Company
Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement, dated May 11, 2006, between Parent and the
Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede
all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties both written and oral,
among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.8. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 6.11
(Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance) only, Parent and the Company hereby agree
that their respective representations, warranties and covenants set forth herein are solely for the
benefit of the other party hereto, in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement,
and this Agreement is not intended to, and does not,
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confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder,
including, without limitation, the right to rely upon the representations and warranties set forth
herein. The parties hereto further agree that the rights of third party beneficiaries under
Section 6.11 shall not arise unless and until the Effective Time occurs. The representations and
warranties in this Agreement are the product of negotiations among the parties hereto and are for
the sole benefit of the parties hereto. Any inaccuracies in such representations and warranties
are subject to waiver by the parties hereto in accordance with Section 9.3 without notice or
liability to any other Person. In some instances, the representations and warranties in this
Agreement may represent an allocation among the parties hereto of risks associated with particular
matters regardless of the knowledge of any of the parties hereto. Consequently, Persons other than
the parties hereto may not rely upon the representations and warranties in this Agreement as
characterizations of actual facts or circumstances as of the date of this Agreement or as of any
other date.
9.9. Obligations of Parent and of the Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a
Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking
on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement
requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to
include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and,
after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take
such action.
9.10. Reserved.
9.11. Definitions. Each of the terms set forth in Annex A is defined in the Section
of this Agreement set forth opposite such term.
9.12. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and
the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to
any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision
shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the
intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this
Agreement and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be
affected by such invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability
affect the validity or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other
jurisdiction.
9.13. Interpretation; Construction. (a) The table of contents and headings herein
are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be
deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this
Agreement is made to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to
this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
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Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall
be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the
event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be
construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(c) Each party hereto has or may have set forth information in its respective Disclosure
Letter in a section thereof that corresponds to the section of this Agreement to which it relates.
The fact that any item of information is disclosed in a Disclosure Letter to this Agreement shall
not be construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed by this Agreement.
9.14. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or
otherwise; provided, however, that prior to the mailing of the Proxy Statement
Parent may designate, by written notice to the Company, another wholly owned direct or indirect
subsidiary to be a Constituent Corporation in lieu of Merger Sub, in which event all references
herein to Merger Sub shall be deemed references to such other subsidiary, except that all
representations and warranties made herein with respect to Merger Sub as of the date of this
Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect to such other subsidiary
as of the date of such designation, provided that any such designation shall not materially
impede or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise
materially impede the rights of the stockholders of the Company under this Agreement. Any
purported assignment in violation of this Agreement is void.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
MAVERICK TUBE CORPORATION | ||||||
By | /s/ C. Xxxxxx Xxxxx
|
|||||
Title: Chairman and CEO | ||||||
TENARIS S.A. | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxxx Xxxxx | |||||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxx | ||||||
Title: Chairman and CEO | ||||||
OS ACQUISITION CORPORATION | ||||||
By | /s/ Germán Curá | |||||
Name: Germán Curá | ||||||
Title: President |
-57-
ANNEX A
DEFINED TERMS
Terms | Section | |
2003 Convertible Notes |
5.1(b)(i) | |
2003 Convertible Notes Indenture |
5.1(b)(i) | |
2004 Convertible Notes |
5.1(b)(i) | |
2004 Convertible Notes Indenture |
5.1(b)(i) | |
2005 Convertible Notes |
5.1(b)(i) | |
2005 Convertible Notes Indenture |
5.1(b)(i) | |
Acquisition Proposal |
6.2(b) | |
Affiliate |
5.1(e)(ii) | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Alternative Acquisition Agreement |
6.2(c)(ii) | |
Applicable Date |
5.1(e)(i) | |
ARC |
7.1(b)(i) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception |
5.1(c)(i) | |
Benefit Plans |
5.1(h)(i) | |
business day |
1.2 | |
By-laws |
2.2 | |
Certificate |
4.1(a) | |
Change of Recommendation |
6.2(c) | |
Charter |
2.1 | |
Closing |
1.2 | |
Closing Date |
1.2 | |
Code |
5.1(h)(ii) | |
Commissioner |
7.1(b)(i) | |
Company |
Preamble | |
Company Approvals |
5.1(d)(i) | |
Company Awards |
4.3(b) | |
Company Disclosure Letter |
5.1 | |
Company Labor Agreements |
5.1(o) | |
Company Option |
4.3(a) | |
Company Recommendation |
5.1(c)(ii) | |
Company Reports |
5.1(e)(i) | |
Company Requisite Vote |
5.1(c)(i) | |
Confidentiality Agreement |
9.7 | |
Convertible Subordinated Debentures |
5.1(b)(i) | |
Convertible Note Hedge |
5.1(b)(i) | |
Contract |
5.1(d)(ii) | |
Costs |
6.11(a) | |
Credit Agreement |
5.1(b)(i) |
A-1
Terms | Section | |
Delaware Certificate of Merger |
1.3 | |
DGCL |
1.1 | |
Dissenting Stockholders |
4.1(a) | |
Effective Time |
1.3 | |
Employees |
5.1(h)(i) | |
Encumbrance |
5.1(k)(iv) | |
Environmental Law |
5.1(m) | |
ERISA |
5.1(h)(i) | |
ERISA Affiliate |
5.1(h)(iv) | |
ERISA Plan |
5.1(h)(ii) | |
Exchange Act |
5.1(a) | |
Exchange Fund |
4.2(a) | |
Excluded Share |
4.1(a) | |
Excluded Shares |
4.1(a) | |
Exon-Xxxxxx |
5.2(c)(i) | |
GAAP |
5.1(e)(iv) | |
Governmental Consents |
7.1(b)(ii) | |
Governmental Entity |
5.1(d)(i) | |
Government Contract |
5.1(j) | |
Hazardous Substance |
5.1(m) | |
HSR Act |
5.1(b)(ii) | |
Indemnified Parties |
6.11(a) | |
Insurance Policies |
5.1(q) | |
Intellectual Property |
5.1(p)(v) | |
IRS |
5.1(h)(ii) | |
IT Assets |
5.1(p)(v) | |
Knowledge of the Company |
5.1(e)(iii) | |
Laws |
5.1(i) | |
Leased Real Property |
5.1(k)(ii) | |
Licenses |
5.1(i) | |
Material Adverse Effect |
5.1(a) | |
Material Contracts |
5.1(j)(i) | |
Merger |
Recitals | |
Merger Sub |
Preamble | |
Minister |
7.1(b)(i) | |
MSIL |
5.1(b)(i) | |
Non-U.S. Benefit Plans |
5.1(h)(i) | |
NYSE |
5.1(a)(F) | |
Order |
7.1(c) | |
Owned Real Property |
5.1(k)(i) | |
Parent |
Preamble | |
Parent Approvals |
5.2(c)(i) | |
Parent Disclosure Letter |
5.2 | |
Paying Agent |
4.2(a) | |
Pension Plan |
5.1(h)(ii) |
A-2
Terms | Section | |
Person |
4.2(d) | |
Per Share Merger Consideration |
4.1(a) | |
Proxy Statement |
6.3 | |
Relevant Jurisdiction |
6.5(b) | |
Representatives |
6.2(a) | |
Requisite Parent Vote |
5.2(b) | |
Response Action |
5.1(m) | |
Rights |
5.1(b)(i) | |
Rights Agreement |
5.1(b)(i) | |
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act |
5.1(e)(i) | |
SEC |
5.1(e)(i) | |
Securities Act |
5.1(e)(i) | |
Share |
4.1(a) | |
Shares |
4.1(a) | |
Significant Subsidiary |
5.1(a) | |
Stock Plans |
5.1(b)(i) | |
Stockholders Meeting |
6.4 | |
Subsidiary |
5.1(a) | |
Superior Proposal |
6.2(b) | |
Surviving Corporation |
1.1 | |
Tail Insurance |
6.11(c) | |
Takeover Statute |
5.1(l) | |
Tax, Taxes, Taxing |
5.1(n) | |
Tax Return |
5.1(n) | |
Termination Date |
8.2 | |
Termination Fee |
8.5(b) | |
Trade Secrets |
5.1(p)(v) | |
U.S. Benefit Plans |
5.1(h)(ii) | |
Warrant Transaction |
5.1(b)(i) | |
Warrants |
5.1(b)(i) |
A-3