ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG DIAMOND FOODS, INC., GSH HOLDINGS, INC., HARMONY FOODS CORPORATION AND THE INDEMNITY REPRESENTATIVE Dated as of May 9, 2006
Exhibit 2.1
ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
DIAMOND FOODS, INC.,
GSH HOLDINGS, INC.,
HARMONY FOODS CORPORATION
AND
THE INDEMNITY REPRESENTATIVE
Dated as of May 9, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page(s) | ||||||
ARTICLE 1 |
DEFINITIONS | 1 | ||||
ARTICLE 2 |
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS | 11 | ||||
2.1 |
Purchase and Sale of Assets | 11 | ||||
2.2 |
Assumption of Liabilities | 14 | ||||
2.3 |
Closing. | 16 | ||||
2.4 |
Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment | 17 | ||||
2.5 |
Lockbox; Operating Account; Payments | 19 | ||||
2.6 |
Taxes | 19 | ||||
2.7 |
Nontransferable Assets | 20 | ||||
2.8 |
Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action | 20 | ||||
2.9 |
Allocation of Purchase Price | 20 | ||||
ARTICLE 3 |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND PARENT | 21 | ||||
3.1 |
Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power | 21 | ||||
3.2 |
Authorization | 21 | ||||
3.3 |
No Conflicts | 21 | ||||
3.4 |
Consents | 22 | ||||
3.5 |
Working Capital Statements | 22 | ||||
3.6 |
Legal Compliance | 22 | ||||
3.7 |
Tax Matters | 22 | ||||
3.8 |
Title of Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment | 23 | ||||
3.9 |
Intellectual Property | 24 | ||||
3.10 |
Contracts | 26 | ||||
3.11 |
Insurance | 26 | ||||
3.12 |
Litigation | 27 | ||||
3.13 |
Restrictions on Business Activities | 27 | ||||
3.14 |
Product Warranty | 27 | ||||
3.15 |
Employees | 27 | ||||
3.16 |
Employee Matters and Benefit Plans | 27 | ||||
3.17 |
Labor Matters | 29 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page(s) | ||||||
3.18 |
Environment, Health and Safety | 30 | ||||
3.19 |
Real Estate | 31 | ||||
3.20 |
No Adverse Developments | 32 | ||||
3.21 |
Fees | 32 | ||||
3.22 |
Board and Stockholder Approval | 32 | ||||
3.23 |
Fixed Assets; Inventory | 33 | ||||
3.24 |
Sufficiency of Purchased Assets | 33 | ||||
3.25 |
Business Permits | 33 | ||||
3.26 |
Certifications | 33 | ||||
3.27 |
Customers | 33 | ||||
3.28 |
Suppliers | 33 | ||||
3.29 |
Compliance with Food Regulations | 34 | ||||
3.30 |
No Product Recalls | 34 | ||||
3.31 |
Brokers | 34 | ||||
3.32 |
Insurance Requirements | 34 | ||||
3.33 |
Bank Accounts | 34 | ||||
3.34 |
Representations and Warranties of Parent | 35 | ||||
3.35 |
Disclaimer | 35 | ||||
3.36 |
Accounts Receivable | 36 | ||||
ARTICLE 4 |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER | 36 | ||||
4.1 |
Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power | 36 | ||||
4.2 |
Authorization | 36 | ||||
4.3 |
No Conflicts | 37 | ||||
4.4 |
Consents | 37 | ||||
4.5 |
Fees | 37 | ||||
4.6 |
Board of Directors | 37 | ||||
4.7 |
Litigation | 37 | ||||
4.8 |
Payment of Purchase Price | 37 | ||||
ARTICLE 5 |
EMPLOYMENT MATTERS | 37 | ||||
5.1 |
Offers of Employment | 37 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page(s) | ||||||
5.2 |
Transfer of Continuing Service Providers | 38 | ||||
5.3 |
Employment Liabilities | 38 | ||||
5.4 |
Non-solicitation | 38 | ||||
5.5 |
COBRA Coverage | 38 | ||||
ARTICLE 6 |
OTHER AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS | 38 | ||||
6.1 |
Confidentiality | 39 | ||||
6.2 |
Additional Documents and Further Assurances | 39 | ||||
6.3 |
Covenant Not to Compete | 40 | ||||
6.4 |
Access to Information | 41 | ||||
6.5 |
Use of Business Intellectual Property | 41 | ||||
6.6 |
Transfer of Purchased Assets from Santa Xxxx | 41 | ||||
6.7 |
Insurance | 41 | ||||
6.8 |
Transition Services | 41 | ||||
ARTICLE 7 |
CLOSING OBLIGATIONS | 42 | ||||
7.1 |
Closing Obligations of Seller | 42 | ||||
7.2 |
Closing Obligations of Buyer | 43 | ||||
ARTICLE 8 |
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS | 44 | ||||
8.1 |
Representations, Warranties and Covenants | 44 | ||||
ARTICLE 9 |
INDEMNIFICATION | 44 | ||||
9.1 |
Indemnification by Seller | 44 | ||||
9.2 |
Indemnity Representative | 45 | ||||
9.3 |
Notice and Opportunity to Defend | 47 | ||||
9.4 |
Remedies | 48 | ||||
9.5 |
Certain Limitations | 48 | ||||
9.6 |
Escrow; Priority Among Indemnifying Parties | 49 | ||||
9.7 |
Indemnification by Buyer | 49 | ||||
ARTICLE 10 |
MISCELLANEOUS | 50 | ||||
10.1 |
No Third-Party Beneficiaries | 50 | ||||
10.2 |
Entire Agreement and Modification | 50 |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
(continued)
Page(s) | ||||||
10.3 |
Amendment | 50 | ||||
10.4 |
Waivers | 50 | ||||
10.5 |
Successors and Assigns | 50 | ||||
10.6 |
Counterparts | 51 | ||||
10.7 |
Headings | 51 | ||||
10.8 |
Notices | 51 | ||||
10.9 |
Governing Law | 52 | ||||
10.10 |
Severability | 52 | ||||
10.11 |
Expenses | 53 | ||||
10.12 |
Construction | 53 | ||||
10.13 |
Seller Disclosure Letter | 53 | ||||
10.14 |
Further Assurances | 54 | ||||
10.15 |
Time of Essence | 54 | ||||
10.16 |
Consent to Jurisdiction | 54 | ||||
10.17 |
Schedules and Exhibits | 54 |
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
|
Form of Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit B
|
Form of Supply Agreement | |
Exhibit C
|
Form of Opinion of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP | |
ANNEXES |
||
Annex A
|
Environmental Insurance Policy | |
Annex B
|
Fixed Assets | |
Annex C
|
Inventories | |
Annex D
|
Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names | |
SCHEDULES |
||
Schedule 1.1
|
Accounts Receivable | |
Schedule 1.54
|
Capital Leases | |
Schedule 1.74
|
Payables | |
Schedule 1.76
|
Permitted Liens | |
Schedule 2.1(b)(x)
|
Proprietary Mix Formulations | |
Schedule 2.1(b)(iii)(A)
|
Personal Property Leases to which Seller Is Lessor or Sublessor | |
Schedule 2.1(b)(iii)(B)
|
Personal Property Leases to which Seller Is Lessee or Sublessee | |
Schedule 2.1(b)(vii)
|
Assigned Contracts | |
Schedule 2.1(b)(viii)
|
Assigned Permits | |
Schedule 2.1(c)(viii)
|
Contracts of Seller that are not Assigned Contracts | |
Schedule 2.1(c)(xiv)
|
Misc. Excluded Assets | |
Schedule 2.2(c)(iii)
|
Excluded Agreements | |
Schedule 2.3(d)
|
Seller’s Wire Transfer Instructions | |
Schedule 5.1
|
Transferred Employees and Transition Consultants |
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ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT
THIS ASSET PURCHASE AND SALE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of May
9, 2006, by and among Diamond Foods, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), GSH Holdings, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Harmony Foods Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Seller” or “Harmony”) and SPC Partners II, L.P. as the
representative of Seller and Parent (the “Indemnity Representative”). Buyer, Parent, Seller and
the Indemnity Representative are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and
collectively as the “Parties.”
RECITALS
A. Seller is engaged in the Business. Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to
purchase from Seller, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Purchased
Assets of Seller described herein.
B. The Board of Directors of Seller and Buyer each believes it is in the best interests of
such Party that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated and, in furtherance thereof,
each has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
C. Buyer and Seller desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and other
agreements in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and representations set forth herein, and
for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings (terms defined in
the singular to have a correlative meaning when used in the plural and vice versa). Certain other
terms are defined in the text of this Agreement.
1.1 “Accounts Receivable” means all trade accounts receivable of the Seller as of the Closing
Date which relate exclusively to the Business, together with any claim, remedy or other right
related to any of the foregoing.
1.2 “Accrued Expenses” means the accrued expenses related to the Business that are set forth
in Section 2.2(b)(iii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, which states the dollar amount of
each accrued expense as of the Closing.
1.3 “Actions or Proceeding” means any action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or Governmental
Body investigation or audit.
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1.4 “Affiliate” means any Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with the Person specified.
For purposes of this definition, control of a Person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct
or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by voting power,
Contract or otherwise and, in any event and without limitation of the previous sentence, any Person
owning ten percent (10%) or more of the voting securities of another Person shall be deemed to
control that Person.
1.5 “Ancillary Agreements” means the Escrow Agreement, the Supply Agreement, the Assignment
Instruments and the Assumption Instruments.
1.6 “Assets” of any Person means all assets and properties of every kind, nature, character
and description (whether real, personal or mixed, whether tangible or intangible, whether absolute,
accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise and wherever situated), including the goodwill related
thereto, operated, owned or leased by such Person, including without limitation, accounts and notes
receivable, chattel paper, documents, instruments, general intangibles, real estate, equipment,
inventory and goods.
1.7 “Assigned Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(vii).
1.8 “Assigned Permits” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(viii).
1.9 “Assignment Instruments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e).
1.10 “Assumed Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).
1.11 “Assumption Instruments” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(e).
1.12 “Benefit Plan” means any Retirement Plan and any plan, program, policy, practice,
contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for loans (other than travel allowances and
relocation packages), severance, termination pay, deferred compensation, incentive programs,
performance awards, stock or stock-related awards, vacation, health, sickness, post-employment
welfare, dental, vision, life, disability, or accidental death and dismemberment benefits, or other
material employee benefits or material remuneration of any kind, whether written or unwritten or
otherwise, funded or unfunded, including, without limitation, each “employee benefit plan,” within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA, which is or has been maintained, contributed to, or required
to be contributed to, by Seller or its ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of any Transferred
Employee, or with respect to which Seller or its ERISA Affiliates have or may have any liability or
obligation to any Employee.
1.13 “Books and Records” means all files, documents, instruments, papers, books and records
owned by Seller relating primarily to the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the
Business, including without limitation, financial statements, Tax Returns, budgets, reliability and
cost data, pricing guidelines, accounting records, ledgers, journals, deeds, title policies,
Assigned Contracts, customer lists, retrieval programs, operating data and plans and environmental
studies and plans related to the Fishers Facility, but excluding in all cases income Tax Returns,
stock ledgers and minute books.
2
1.14 “Business” means (i) the development, formulation, manufacture, mixing, packaging
(collectively such activities “Processing”), marketing and sale of all of Seller’s products
(including products currently under development) that are Processed, marketed or sold at the
Fishers Facility, and (ii) the marketing and sale of certain products that are supplied pursuant to
the Supply Agreement; provided, however, that (A) for avoidance of doubt, the Business includes
customer relationships with existing customers of Seller to the extent that such relationships
relate to the sale to such customers of products to be purchased by Buyer under the Supply
Agreement, including certain rights under Seller’s contracts with such customers and certain rights
to receive payments from such customers to the extent such payments relate to products described in
(i) or (ii) above, and (B) the Business excludes Seller’s tangible and intangible property and
assets that relate to the Processing, marketing or sale of nutraceutical or enhanced nutritional
products or the Processing of Seller’s products that are Processed at the Santa Xxxx Facility
including those to be supplied pursuant to the Supply Agreement.
1.15 “Business Contracts” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.10.
1.16 “Business Day” shall mean a day other than Saturday and Sunday or any day on which banks
located in the State of California are authorized or obligated to close.
1.17 “Business Intellectual Property” shall mean any and all Intellectual Property owned by
Seller and exclusively used in the Business in the manner currently conducted.
1.18 “Buyer’s Assumed Environmental Liabilities” means, with respect to the Fishers Facility,
any Liability, obligation, judgment, penalty, fine, cost or expense, (including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and environmental consultant costs) of any kind or nature for which the Seller
would otherwise be responsible, or any existing duty of Seller to indemnify, defend or reimburse
any Person with respect to: (i) the presence or release on or before the Closing Date of any
Hazardous Material in the soil, groundwater, surface water, air or building materials of the
Fishers Facility, or known by Buyer or Seller to be migrating to the Fishers Facility as of the
Closing Date (“Pre-Existing Contamination”); (ii) the migration at any time prior to or after the
Closing Date of Pre-Existing Contamination to any other real property, or the soil, groundwater,
surface water, air or building materials thereof; (iii) the exposure of any Person to Pre-Existing
Contamination or to Hazardous Materials in the course of or as a consequence of any activities at
the Fishers Facility prior to the Closing, without regard to whether any health effect of the
exposure has been manifested as of the Closing Date; (iv) the violation of any Environmental Laws
in connection with the operation of the Fishers Facility prior to the Closing Date by Seller or its
agents, employees, predecessors in interest, contractors, invitees or licensees; and (v) any
actions or proceedings brought or threatened in writing by any third party with respect to any of
the foregoing that existed as of the Closing Date.
1.19 “Closing” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
1.20 “Closing Adjustment Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(iii).
1.21 “Closing Date” means the date of this Agreement.
3
1.22 “Closing Documents” means all documents, deeds and other instruments which are required
by the Definitive Agreements or by operation of law for the consummation of the Transaction.
1.23 “Closing Time” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
1.24 “Closing Working Capital” means the Working Capital as of the Closing Time, as certified
in the Closing Working Capital Statement.
1.25 “Closing Working Capital Statement” shall have the meaning set forth Section 2.3(c).
1.26 “COBRA” means the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended.
1.27 “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
1.28 “Continuing Service Provider” means both Transferred Employees and Transition
Consultants.
1.29 “Customer Information” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.8(e).
1.30 “Damages” means any loss, damage, injury, decline in value, claim, demand, settlement,
judgment, award, fine, penalty, Tax, fee, including reasonable legal fees, expert fees, accounting
fees or advisory fees, and reasonable costs of investigation, but excluding consequential, special
or punitive damages, restitution, lost profits, lost opportunity costs, damage to reputation or the
like, and mental or emotional distress.
1.31 “Definitive Agreements” means this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements, and any other
agreements reasonably required by Buyer as a condition to Closing, together with any schedules or
exhibits thereto.
1.32 “DOL” means the United States Department of Labor.
1.33 “Employee” means each current employee or consultant, including without limitation the
Transferred Employees and Transition Consultants, of Seller or any ERISA Affiliate of Seller who is
employed in connection with the Business.
1.34 “Employment Agreement” shall mean each management, employment, severance, consulting,
relocation, repatriation, expatriation, visa, work permit or other agreement, contract or
understanding between Seller or any ERISA Affiliate and any Employee.
1.35 “Employment Liabilities” shall mean any and all claims, debts, liabilities, commitments
and obligations, whether fixed, contingent or absolute, matured or unmatured, liquidated or
unliquidated, accrued or unaccrued, known or unknown, whenever or however arising, including all
costs and expenses relating thereto arising under law, rule, regulation, permit, action or
proceeding before any governmental authority, order or consent decree or any award of any
arbitrator of any kind relating to any Benefit Plan, Employment Agreement or
4
otherwise relating to an Employee and his or her employment with Seller or any ERISA
Affiliate, including, without limitation, any Termination Liabilities.
1.36 “Environmental Insurance Policy” means the insurance policy purchased by Buyer prior to
the Closing, in the form attached at Annex A, which (i) names Buyer as the named insured,
(ii) lists Seller as an additional insured, (iii) covers the Buyer’s Assumed Environmental
Liabilities for a period of five (5) years after the Closing Date, (iv) provides $3,000,000 in
coverage for Buyer’s Assumed Environmental Liabilities, and (v) provides for a $50,000 retention or
deductible per occurrence for all matters (the “Insurance Deductible”).
1.37 “Environmental Insurance Policy Cost” means the premium and broker commissions incurred
in connection with the Environmental Insurance Policy, which cost shall not exceed $48,000.
1.38 “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
1.39 “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean each subsidiary of Seller and any other person or entity
under common control with Seller or any of its subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 414(b),
(c), (m) or (o) of the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
1.40 “Escrow” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(f).
1.41 “Escrow Agent” shall be Bank of the West.
1.42 “Escrow Agreement” means the Escrow Agreement by and among Buyer, Seller, the Indemnity
Representative and the Escrow Agent, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit
A.
1.43 “Escrow Amount” shall mean $1,000,000.
1.44 “Excluded Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c)(iii).
1.45 “Excluded Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(c).
1.46 “Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(c).
1.47 “Expensed Items” means supplies and similar consumable material on hand at the Fishers
Facility that are related to and of a nature customarily used in the Business.
1.48 “Final Working Capital” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).
1.49 “Fishers Facility” means Seller’s facility located in Fishers, Indiana, including the
land, the improvements thereon, the groundwater thereunder and the surface water thereon.
1.50 “Fishers Lockbox” means the bank account at PNC Bank, which is primarily used for
customers to send payments for products of the Business.
5
1.51 “Fishers Operating Account” means the bank account at PNC Bank, which is primarily used
for operations.
1.52 “Fixed Assets” means all items of plant, equipment, machinery, tools, furniture and
furnishings, computers and computer supplies, office materials and supplies and other fixed assets
owned by Seller and listed in Annex B. Annex B sets forth the book value of each
fixed asset as of the Closing.
1.53 “Governmental Body” means any applicable:
(i) federal, provincial, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government;
(ii) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental
agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal); or
(iii) multi-national organization body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power
of any nature.
1.54 “Indebtedness” of any Person means all obligations of such Person (i) for borrowed money,
(ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, (iii) for the deferred purchase
price of goods or services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course
of business), (iv) under capital leases (other than those capital leases listed on Schedule
1.54 attached hereto) or (v) in the nature of guarantees of the obligations described in
clauses (i) through (iv) above of any other Person.
1.55 “Indemnification Threshold” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(b)(i).
1.56 “Indemnitee” and “Indemnitees” shall have the meanings set forth in Section 9.1.
1.57 “Indemnifying Parties” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.1.
1.58 “Intellectual Property” means any or all of the following and all worldwide common law
and statutory rights in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) United States and foreign
patents and utility models and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, reexaminations,
renewals, extensions, provisionals, continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”);
(ii) inventions (whether patentable or not), improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information,
know-how, and any rights in technology, invention disclosures, technical data and customer lists,
and all documentation relating to any of the foregoing; (iii) copyrights, copyright registrations
and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world; (iv)
domain names, uniform resource locators (“URLs”), other names and locators associated with the
Internet, and applications or registrations therefor (“Domain Names”); (v) industrial designs and
any registrations and applications therefor; (vi) trade names, logos, common law trademarks and
service marks, trademark and service xxxx registrations, related goodwill and applications therefor
throughout
6
the world (“Trademarks”); (vii) all rights in databases and data collections; (viii) all moral
and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated; and (ix) any similar or
equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (as applicable).
1.59 “Intellectual Property Contracts” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3.9(a)(ii).
1.60 “Inventories” means the inventories of Seller, including finished goods, work in process,
raw materials, spare parts and other materials and supplies to be used or consumed by Seller in the
production of finished goods in the Business, listed on Annex C, excluding any inventories
of packaging materials located at the Seller Xxxx Facility.
1.61 “Knowledge” means, with respect to a Person, the actual knowledge, awareness or belief of
such Person with respect to the subject matter. Seller’s Knowledge shall mean the Knowledge of any
of (i) Xxxxx Xxxxx, (ii) Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, (iii) Xxxx Xxxxxx, (iv) Xxxx Xxxxxxx, (v) Xxxx Xxx, (vi)
Xxxx Xxxxx, (vii) Xxxx Xxxxx, (viii) Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, or (ix) Xxxx Xxxxxxx. No other individual’s
knowledge shall be imputed to the foregoing nine individuals.
1.62 “Law” means any applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, ordinance, extension order, or
other pronouncement having the effect of law of the United States, any foreign country or any U.S.
or foreign state, county, city or other political subdivision or of any Governmental Body.
1.63 “Liability” means any obligation or other liability of a Person (whether absolute,
accrued, contingent, fixed or otherwise, or whether due or to become due).
1.64 “Lien” means any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security interest,
encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or restriction on use with respect to an
Asset, including any restriction on the transfer of any Asset, any restriction on the receipt of
any income derived from any Asset, and any restriction on the possession, exercise or transfer of
any other attribute of ownership of any Asset, in all cases other than Permitted Liens.
1.65 “Litigation” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
1.66 “Material Adverse Effect” means any adverse change in the business, operations, assets
(including intangible assets), liabilities (contingent or otherwise), results of operations or
financial performance, or condition (financial or otherwise) of Seller, which is material to the
Business taken as a whole, except to the extent that any such change directly results from: (A)
changes in general economic or financial conditions (provided that such changes do not affect
Seller disproportionately in an adverse manner relative to other participants in Seller’s
industry); (B) changes affecting generally the industry in which Seller operates (provided that
such changes do not affect Seller disproportionately in an adverse manner relative to other
participants in Seller’s industry); or (C) a material breach of this Agreement by Buyer.
1.67 “Miscellaneous Liabilities” means the Liabilities related to the Business that are set
forth in Section 2.2(b)(vii) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, which states the dollar
amount of each such Liability as of the Closing.
7
1.68 “Multiemployer Plan” shall mean any “Pension Plan” which is a “multiemployer plan,” as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
1.69 “Objection Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b).
1.70 “Obsolete Inventories” means all (i) discontinued products, (ii) packaging materials for
discontinued packaging designs, (iii) work in process, raw materials, spare parts and other
materials and supplies to be used or consumed by Seller only in the production of discontinued
products, and (iv) finished goods with a remaining shelf life of four (4) months or less as of the
Closing Date.
1.71 “Open Purchase Orders” means all open purchase orders representing Seller purchase
obligations related to the Business that are set forth in Section 2.2(b)(v) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter or which impose a purchase obligation in an amount less than $10,000,
individually, and less than $50,000 in the aggregate, as of the Closing.
1.72 “Order” means any writ, judgment, decree, injunction, administrative order, directive or
similar order or directive of any Governmental Body (in each such case whether preliminary or
final).
1.73 “Payables” means the accounts payable of the Seller as of the Closing Date which are set
forth in Schedule 1.73, which list sets forth the dollar value of each account payable as
of the Closing.
1.74 “Pension Plan” means each Employee Plan which is an “employee pension benefit plan,”
within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA.
1.75 “Permit” means the licenses, permits, authorizations, registrations, certificates,
variances, approvals, consents and franchises and similar rights obtained from any Governmental
Body with respect to the Business (including, without limitation, all Environmental Permits), and
any pending applications relating to the foregoing.
1.76 “Permitted Liens” means, collectively: (i) Liens granted by Buyer to any Person; (ii)
mechanics’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s, contractors’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, carriers’ and
other similar Liens; (iii) real estate taxes, assessments and other governmental levies, fees, or
charges imposed with respect to any real property lease which are not due and payable as of the
Closing or are being contested by appropriate proceedings and listed on Schedule 1.76; (iv)
matters of record and any state of facts which an accurate survey or inspection of the leased real
property used exclusively in the conduct and operation of the Business would disclose and listed on
Schedule 1.76; (v) easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, licenses, surface leases
and other rights; conditions, covenants or other restrictions; and easements for streets, alleys,
highways, telephone lines, power lines, railways and other easements and rights-of-way on, over or
in respect of the real property, which in the case of each of the foregoing does not materially
interfere with the operation of any of the affected real property; (vi) precautionary UCC filings
with respect to operating leases as set forth on Schedule 1.76; and (vii) Liens incurred in
the ordinary course of business which do not constitute Indebtedness and do not impair the use of
the Assets.
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1.77 “Person” means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation),
company, general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, labor union, Governmental Body or other entity.
1.78 “Personal Property Leases” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iii).
1.79 “Post-Closing Purchase Price Decrease Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(d)(i).
1.80 “Post-Closing Purchase Price Increase Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.4(d)(ii).
1.81 “Pre-Closing Employment Liabilities” means any and all Employment Liabilities that are
accrued (or properly should be accrued) on the books and records of Seller as of the Closing Date
with respect to the Employees but which have not been satisfied by Seller, including accrued
vacation, paid time off, sick leave of Transferred Employees relating to periods prior to the
Closing Date and any Termination Liabilities.
1.82 “Prepaid Expenses” means all prepaid expenses set forth in Section 2.1(b)(iv) of
the Seller Disclosure Letter, including deposits under leases, which states the dollar amount of
each prepaid expense as of the Closing. Prepaid Expenses shall not include prepaid expenses that
are associated with Excluded Assets, Excluded Agreements, or Excluded Liabilities.
1.83 “Proceeding” means any action, arbitration, audit, hearing, investigation, litigation or
suit (whether civil, criminal, administrative, judicial or investigative, whether formal or
informal, whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or
otherwise involving, any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
1.84 “Proprietary Mix Formulations” means all proprietary mix formulations owned by Seller and
used exclusively in the Business, including those formulations described on Schedule
2.1(b)(x).
1.85 “Purchase Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii).
1.86 “Purchased Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b).
1.87 “Receivables Reserve” means the reserve in an amount equal to $290,204.30 as set forth in
both the Closing Working Capital Statement and the Updated Working Capital Statement, in each case
specifically for (i) Receivables aged 120 days or more, (ii) returns and potential uncollectability
of accounts and (iii) Accounts Receivables owing from insolvent customers.
1.88 “Registered Intellectual Property” means all United States, international and foreign:
(i) patents, including applications therefor; (ii) registered trademarks, applications to register
trademarks, including intent-to-use applications, or other registrations or applications related to
trademarks; (iii) copyright registrations and applications to register copyrights;
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(iv) registered mask works and applications to register mask works; and (v) domain name
registrations.
1.89 “Representatives” means, with respect to a Person, that Person’s officers, directors,
accountants, counsel, investment bankers and financial advisors.
1.90 “Restricted Business” means the development, marketing, manufacturing, distribution or
selling of (i) trail mix and snack mixes containing dried fruits or nuts and/or seeds, (ii) yogurt-
or chocolate-covered confection products sold by Seller as of the Closing or during the three years
prior to Closing, (iii) yogurt- or chocolate-covered confection products currently under
development by Seller, (iv) dried fruits or (v) nuts and/or seeds, but excluding in each case, the
development, marketing, manufacturing, distributing or selling of (x) nutraceutical or enhanced
nutritional products or products enriched with vitamins or minerals (other than calcium infused
yogurt- or chocolate-covered confection products containing dried fruits, nuts, seeds or pretzels,
sold by Seller as of the Closing), dietary supplements, whole food powder or extracts or (y) any
cereals or bars, regardless of the ingredients used therein.
1.91 “Retirement Plan” means an employee pension benefit plan (as such term is defined under
Section 3(2) of ERISA).
1.92 “Santa Xxxx Facility” means the Seller’s facility located in Santa Cruz, California.
1.93 “Santa Xxxx Lockbox” means the lockbox at PNC Bank, which is primarily used for customers
to send payments for products primarily manufactured and sold from the Santa Xxxx Facility.
1.94 “Seller Owned Intellectual Property” means all Business Intellectual Property that is
owned by, or exclusively licensed to, Seller or any of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.
1.95 “Seller Registered Intellectual Property” shall mean all of the Business Intellectual
Property that is Registered Intellectual Property.
1.96 “Seller’s Retained Product Liabilities” means all product liabilities of Seller relating
to any products manufactured or sold by Seller prior to the Closing Time, including any claims
based upon negligence, strict liability, breach of warranty of fitness, or under any statute
governing products liability.
1.97 “Special Items” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 9.5(b)(ii).
1.98 “Subsidiaries” means any and all corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, associations
and other entities controlled by the applicable Person directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries.
1.99 “Supply Agreement” means the Supply Agreement between Buyer and Seller in substantially
the form attached hereto as Exhibit B.
1.100 “Tax” or “Taxes” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.
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1.101 “Termination Liabilities” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
1.102 “Third Party Consents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
1.103 “Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names” means the trademarks, patents and domain names
set forth on Annex D.
1.104 “Transferred Employee” means any Employee or other individual providing services to
Seller prior to the Closing and who accepts employment with Buyer, as listed on Schedule
5.1.
1.105 “Transaction” means the sale and acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of the
Business as a “going concern” and any related matters as set forth in this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements.
1.106 “Transition Consultant” means any Employee or other individual providing services to
Seller prior to the Closing and who enters into a consulting agreement with Buyer, as listed on
Schedule 5.1.
1.107 “Updated Working Capital” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
1.108 “Updated Working Capital Statement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).
1.109 “Working Capital” means (A) the sum of (x) the Accounts Receivable, including those on
Schedule 1.1 attached hereto, plus (y) the Inventories, plus (z) the Prepaid Expenses, each
as reflected on the Closing Working Capital Statement, minus (B) the sum of (w) the Payables, plus
(x) the Accrued Expenses, plus (y) the Miscellaneous Liabilities plus (z) the Receivables Reserve,
each as reflected on the Closing Working Capital Statement. Notwithstanding anything contained
herein to the contrary, for purposes of calculating Working Capital, Inventories shall be valued in
accordance with Section 3.23 and Obsolete Inventories shall be excluded.
ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
2.1 Purchase and Sale of Assets.
(a) Purchase and Sale; Consideration; Closing Adjustment Amount.
(i) Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Closing and effective as of the Closing Time, Seller shall irrevocably sell,
convey, assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and acquire from Seller,
free and clear of all Liens, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the Purchased
Assets.
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(ii) Consideration. The consideration for the Purchased Assets (the “Purchase Price”)
shall be: (i) an amount of cash equal to (A) $18,000,000, plus or minus (B) the Closing Adjustment
Amount, and minus (C) the Environmental Insurance Policy Cost; and (ii) the assumption of the
Assumed Liabilities. The Purchase Price will be subject to adjustment after the Closing in
accordance with Section 2.4 below.
(iii) Closing Adjustment Amount. As used in this Agreement, the “Closing Adjustment
Amount” (which may be a positive or negative number) will be equal to the amount determined by
subtracting $4,500,000 from the Closing Working Capital. If the Closing Adjustment Amount is
positive, the Purchase Price will be increased by the Closing Adjustment Amount. If the Closing
Adjustment Amount is negative, the Purchase Price will be decreased by the Closing Adjustment
Amount. For example, if the Closing Working Capital is $5,500,000, the Purchase Price will be
increased by $1,000,000, and if the Closing Working Capital is $3,500,000, the Purchase Price will
be decreased by $1,000,000.
(b) Purchased Assets. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the term
“Purchased Assets” shall mean, the following property and assets, whether real, personal or mixed,
tangible or intangible, belonging to Seller (but specifically excluding the Excluded Assets):
(i) the Fixed Assets, Inventories, Expensed Items, and all other tangible personal property
(whether depreciated or expensed) located at the Fishers Facility on the Closing Date (the
“Tangible Personal Property”);
(ii) all Accounts Receivable;
(iii) all rights of Seller in, to or under (A) the leases or subleases of Tangible Personal
Property described in Schedule 2.1(b)(iii)(A) as to which Seller is the lessor or
sublessor, and (B) the leases of Tangible Personal Property described in Schedule
2.1(b)(iii)(B) as to which Seller is the lessee or sublessee, together with any options to
purchase the underlying property (the leases and subleases described in subclauses (A) and (B)
above being referred to herein as the “Personal Property Leases”);
(iv) all Prepaid Expenses;
(v) the Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names;
(vi) all Books and Records, including all Customer Information, provided, however, that if
certain Books and Records relate to both the Business and the business retained by Seller, (A)
Seller shall be entitled to keep original copies of such Books and Records and will provide
appropriately redacted copies of such Books and Records to Buyer if such Books and Records relate
primarily to the business retained by the Seller, and (B) Buyer shall be entitled to keep original
copies of such Books and Records and Seller shall make copies of such Books and Records for its
records if such Books and Records relate primarily to the Business;
(vii) all rights under the contracts, indentures, mortgages, instruments, Liens, guaranties or
other agreements of Seller that are listed on Schedule 2.1(b)(vii) (the
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“Assigned Contracts”), which list is intended to include all contracts currently in effect
with customers of the Business;
(viii) to the extent transferable, all Permits (including applications therefor) used or held
by Seller for use in the conduct of the Business at the Fishers Facility, including all Permits set
forth on Schedule 2.1(b)(viii) (the “Assigned Permits”);
(ix) all claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action, choses in action,
rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment of any kind or character to the
extent attributable to the Assigned Contracts, the other Purchased Assets or the Assumed
Liabilities;
(x) all Proprietary Mix Formulations;
(xi) the Fishers Lockbox; and
(xii) the goodwill associated with the Purchased Assets.
(c) Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Section 2.1 or elsewhere in this Agreement, the term “Purchased Assets” shall not include the
following assets of Seller (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”), which assets shall remain the
property of Seller after the Closing:
(i) all Obsolete Inventories;
(ii) all claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action, choses in action,
rights of recovery, rights of set off, and rights of recoupment of any kind or nature to the extent
attributable to the Excluded Agreements, the other Excluded Assets or the Excluded Liabilities;
(iii) all claims, actions, deposits, prepayments, refunds or rights of recovery relating to
Taxes;
(iv) all rights of Seller under the Definitive Agreements and Closing Documents;
(v) all books and records of Seller which are not Books and Records, provided, however, that
Buyer shall be entitled to have copies of such books and records to the extent they relate to the
Business, the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities and do not contain confidential information
or privileged materials;
(vi) all insurance policies, and refunds paid or payable in connection with the cancellation
or discontinuance of any such insurance policies following the Closing related to or connected with
the Business or the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing Date;
(vii) all shares of capital stock of Seller held in treasury and any and all shares of capital
or equity interests of any other Person held by Seller;
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(viii) all contracts of Seller that do not constitute Assigned Contracts, including without
limitation those contracts listed in Schedule 2.1(c)(viii);
(ix) the Benefit Plans;
(x) all intercompany notes and receivables;
(xi) all cash and cash equivalents;
(xii) all bank accounts of Seller other than the Fishers Lockbox;
(xiii) all Intellectual Property of Seller other than the Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names
and the Proprietary Mix Formulations; and
(xiv) the property and assets specifically listed in Schedule 2.1(c)(xiv).
2.2 Assumption of Liabilities.
(a) Assumption. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the
Closing, Buyer shall assume from Seller, and Seller shall irrevocably convey, transfer and assign
to Buyer, all of the Assumed Liabilities. Buyer shall not assume any liabilities of Seller under
this Agreement, other than the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) Assumed Liabilities. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the term
“Assumed Liabilities” shall mean, refer to and include only the following liabilities of Seller
with respect to the Business (but specifically excluding the Excluded Liabilities):
(i) all Liabilities related to the Transferred Employees arising from any facts or
circumstances occurring after the Closing Date;
(ii) all Payables;
(iii) all Accrued Expenses;
(iv) all Liabilities arising after the Closing under the Assigned Contracts (other than any
payment obligations for goods or services delivered prior to the Closing and other than the
Seller’s Retained Product Liabilities);
(v) all Open Purchase Orders;
(vi) the Buyer’s Assumed Environmental Liabilities; and
(vii) the Miscellaneous Liabilities.
(c) Excluded Liabilities. The Excluded Liabilities shall remain the sole
responsibility of Seller and shall be retained, paid, performed and discharged solely by Seller.
“Excluded Liabilities” shall mean every Liability of Seller other than the Assumed Liabilities.
Excluded Liabilities include without limitation:
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(i) all accounts payable of Seller that are not Assumed Liabilities;
(ii) subject to Section 2.6, all Liabilities of Seller for Taxes, including (A) any Taxes
arising as a result of Seller’s operation of the Business or ownership of the Purchased Assets
prior to the Closing Time, including any deferred Taxes, and (B) any Taxes that will arise as a
result of the sale of the Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement;
(iii) all Liabilities under Business Contracts that are not Assigned Contracts or Open
Purchase Orders (the “Excluded Agreements”), including but not limited to each agreement listed on
Schedule 2.2(c)(iii);
(iv) all Liabilities for Indebtedness of Seller, on its own behalf or on behalf of other
Persons, to banks, financial institutions or other Persons with respect to borrowed money,
including any accrued interest payable in respect thereof;
(v) all Liabilities of Seller for capital lease obligations, except for those capital leases
set forth on Section 2.2(c)(v) of the Seller Disclosure Letter;
(vi) all Liabilities arising out of or relating to Seller’s failure to comply with the terms
and conditions of any credit facilities or any security interest related thereto;
(vii) the Seller’s Retained Product Liabilities;
(viii) except as set forth in Section 2.2(b), all Employment Liabilities;
(ix) all Liabilities of Seller to any of its stockholders or any Affiliate of Seller or any of
its stockholders;
(x) all Liabilities to indemnify, reimburse or advance amounts to any officer, director,
employee or agent of Seller;
(xi) all Liabilities to distribute to any of Seller’s stockholders or otherwise apply all or
any part of the consideration received hereunder;
(xii) all Liabilities for legal, accounting, audit and investment banking fees, brokerage
commissions, and any other expenses incurred by Seller in connection with the Transaction;
(xiii) all Liabilities arising out of any Proceeding pending against Seller (or any
Representative, employee or agent of Seller to the extent such Proceeding relates to the Business)
as of the Closing Time;
(xiv) all Liabilities arising out of any Proceeding against Seller (or any Representative,
employee or agent of Seller to the extent such Proceeding relates to the Business) commenced after
the Closing Time and arising out of or relating to any occurrence or event caused by or happening
prior to the Closing Time which do not constitute any Assumed Liabilities;
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(xv) all Liabilities arising out of or resulting from Seller’s noncompliance with any Law or
Order of any Governmental Body (other than the Buyer’s Assumed Environmental Liabilities);
(xvi) all Liabilities of Seller under the Definitive Agreements and any Closing Documents;
(xvii) all Liabilities to the extent attributable to any of the Excluded Assets;
(xviii) all Liabilities under all of Seller’s warranty arrangements for products manufactured
or sold on or before the Closing Date;
(xix) all Liabilities of Seller arising out of or in any way related to the infringement of
Intellectual Property arising out of the conduct of the Business by Seller before the Closing Time,
including, without limitation, liability for consequential and punitive damages in connection with
the foregoing; and
(xx) all Liabilities of Seller based upon Seller’s acts or omissions occurring after the
Closing Time (except to the extent that such Liability results from Buyer’s breach of the
Definitive Agreements).
2.3 Closing.
(a) The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets and the assumption of
the Assumed Liabilities (the “Closing”) shall take place at such place as Buyer and Seller mutually
agree, at 8:00 A.M. Pacific Time, on the Closing Date unless otherwise mutually agreed by Buyer and
Seller (the “Closing Time”). The Closing shall be deemed to be effective as of the Closing Time.
(b) As soon as practicable following the date hereof and at all times until the purchase by
Buyer of all of the Purchased Assets and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, Buyer and
Seller shall cooperate in good faith to formulate and effect a plan and closing schedule for the
transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer and the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) At least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller shall furnish to Buyer a
statement of the Closing Working Capital in form reasonably acceptable to Buyer (“Closing Working
Capital Statement”) certified by a duly authorized officer of Seller. Seller shall provide Buyer
with full access to the relevant records and working papers used to prepare the Closing Working
Capital Statement.
(d) At the Closing, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price less the Escrow Amount (as defined in Section 2.3(f) below), by
wire transfer of immediately available funds in United States Dollars to the account(s) set forth
in Schedule 2.3(d).
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(e) At the Closing, and simultaneously with the payment of the Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 2.3(d), (i) Seller shall assign and transfer to Buyer all of its rights, title and interest
in and to the Purchased Assets, free and clear of all Liens, by delivery of: (A) a General
Assignment and Xxxx of Sale in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer (the “General
Assignment”), duly executed by Buyer and Seller; (B) a Trademark Assignment in form and substance
reasonably acceptable to Buyer (the “Trademark Assignment”), duly executed by Buyer and Seller; (C)
a Patent Assignment in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer (the “Patent Assignment”),
duly executed by Buyer and Seller; and (D) such other instruments of conveyance, assignment and
transfer as Buyer shall reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer,
as shall be effective to vest in Buyer good and valid title to the applicable Purchased Assets (the
General Assignment, Trademark Assignment, Patent Assignment, and the other instruments being
collectively referred to herein as the “Assignment Instruments”), (ii) Buyer and Seller shall duly
execute the Ancillary Agreements; and (iii) Buyer shall assume from Seller the due payment,
performance and discharge of the Assumed Liabilities by delivery of (A) an Assumption Agreement in
form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller (the “Assumption Agreement”), duly executed by
Buyer and Seller, and (B) such other instruments of assumption as Seller shall reasonably request,
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Seller as shall be effective to cause Buyer to
assume the Assumed Liabilities as and to the extent provided in Section 2.2(b) (the Assumption
Agreement and such other instruments referred to in clause (ii)(B) being collectively referred to
herein as the “Assumption Instruments”). At the Closing, there shall also be delivered to Seller
and Buyer the Closing Documents and any other closing deliveries required to be delivered pursuant
to Article VII hereof.
(f) At the Closing, $1,000,000 cash, representing a portion of the Purchase Price (the “Escrow
Amount”), shall be paid to the Escrow Agent to be held and administered by the Escrow Agent in
escrow as security for the indemnification obligations of Seller for Damages under Article IX (the
“Escrow”) pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement. Within three (3) Business Days after the
date which is fifteen (15) months after the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall each execute and
deliver to the other and to the Escrow Agent written instructions to release to Seller any amounts
then held in Escrow and not previously paid in respect of any claims for indemnification under
Article IX and not subject to any pending claims under Article IX. Any amounts earned in respect
of the Escrow Amount shall be considered a part of the Escrow and held pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement.
2.4 Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment.
(a) Preparation of Updated Working Capital Statement. Within ninety (90) days after
the Closing Date, Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller (at Buyer’s expense) an updated balance
sheet as of the Closing Date (the “Updated Balance Sheet”) together with a statement (the “Updated
Working Capital Statement”) setting forth Buyer’s updated calculation of Working Capital as of the
Closing Time (“Updated Working Capital”). Seller shall provide such information as may reasonably
be requested by Buyer and cooperate with Buyer to enable the Buyer to prepare the foregoing.
(b) Verification. As soon as reasonably practicable after its receipt of the Updated
Working Capital Statement, but not later than forty-five (45) days after its receipt
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thereof (such 45-day period being known as the “Objection Period”), Seller shall provide
written notice to Buyer either that it agrees or that it disagrees with the Updated Working Capital
Statement. During the Objection Period, Seller shall be given reasonable access, during regular
business hours, to the relevant records and working papers used by Buyer to prepare the Updated
Working Capital Statement. If Seller disagrees with the Buyer’s calculation of the Updated Working
Capital, Seller shall provide written notice to Buyer (the “Objection Notice”) stating that Seller
disagrees with the Updated Working Capital as calculated by the Buyer, together with (i) Seller’s
calculation of the Updated Working Capital, (ii) a statement of values in the Updated Working
Capital Statement with which Seller disagrees and an explanation of the reason(s) for Seller’s
disagreement therewith, and (iii) documentation supporting Seller’s calculation of Updated Working
Capital. If Seller does not provide an Objection Notice during the Objection Period, Seller shall
be deemed to have accepted Buyer’s calculation of the Updated Working Capital.
(c) Disputes. Disputes between Buyer and Seller relating to the Updated Working
Capital Statement that cannot be resolved by them within thirty (30) days after delivery by Seller
of an Objection Notice shall be referred to an independent accounting firm agreed upon by Buyer and
Seller for arbitration (the “Independent Accountant”) with respect to the Objection Notice. If
Buyer and Seller cannot agree upon the Independent Accountant, Buyer and Seller shall each select
an independent accounting firm within five (5) business days after such thirty-day period and the
two accounting firms shall select the Independent Accountant. The Independent Accountant will be
instructed to select, in its discretion, the individuals within its organization who will have
primary responsibility for this matter and to reach a determination within forty-five (45) days
from the date of referral. The Independent Accountant’s determinations hereunder shall be limited
to determining the Updated Working Capital and the Independent Accountant will not have authority
to alter or vary this Agreement. The expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be paid one-half
by Seller and one-half by Buyer. The Updated Working Capital as adjusted by the Independent
Accountant in accordance with this Section 2.4(c) (the “Final Working Capital”), shall be final and
binding on the Parties. It is understood and agreed that the decision of the Independent
Accountant shall not be subject to judicial review by any court or tribunal under any circumstances
whatsoever and the Parties hereby expressly waive any right to appeal or otherwise seek judicial
review of any decision of the Independent Accountant under this Section 2.4(c).
(d) Purchase Price Adjustment.
(i) Downward Adjustment. If (A) the Updated Working Capital is less than the Closing
Working Capital and (i) Seller agrees with the Buyer’s calculation of such amount, or (ii) Seller
does not provide an Objection Notice to Buyer within the Objection Period, or (B) the Final Working
Capital (as determined in accordance with Section 2.4(c) above) is less than the Closing Working
Capital (the amount of such shortfall in either clause (A) or (B) above being known as the
“Post-Closing Purchase Price Decrease Amount”), Buyer shall be entitled to immediately recover the
full Post-Closing Purchase Price Decrease Amount only from the Escrow.
(ii) Upward Adjustment. If (A) the Updated Working Capital is greater than the
Closing Working Capital and (i) Seller agrees with the Buyer’s calculation of
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such amount, or (ii) Seller does not provide an Objection Notice to Buyer within the Objection
Period, or (B) the Final Working Capital (as determined in accordance with Section 2.4(c) above) is
greater than the Closing Working Capital (the amount of such excess in either clause (A) or (B)
above being known as the “Post-Closing Purchase Price Increase Amount”), Buyer shall promptly pay
within two (2) Business Days the full Post-Closing Purchase Price Increase Amount by wire transfer
of immediately available funds in United States Dollars to an account designated by Seller.
2.5 Lockbox; Operating Account; Payments. At the Closing, Seller shall assign its
rights to the Fishers Lockbox and Fishers Operating Account to Buyer. From and after the Closing,
Seller shall promptly pay to Buyer all monies received by Seller attributable to any Purchased
Asset (including any payments sent to the Santa Xxxx Lockbox that belong to Buyer) and Buyer shall
promptly pay to Seller all monies received by Buyer attributable to any Excluded Asset (including
any payments sent to the Fishers Lockbox which belong to Seller). During the 6-month period after
the Closing, Buyer and Seller shall account for such payments on a weekly basis and shall deliver
monies belonging to the other party on a weekly basis.
2.6 Taxes.
(a) Transfer Taxes. Seller shall bear any sales, use, value-added, gross receipts,
excise, registration, stamp duty or other similar taxes or governmental fees arising out of the
transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer pursuant hereto (“Transfer Taxes”). To the extent
permitted by applicable law, Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in minimizing Transfer Taxes.
(b) Straddle Period Taxes. In the case of any real or personal property taxes or any
similar ad valorem taxes attributable to the Purchased Assets for which Taxes are reported on a Tax
Return covering a period commencing before the Closing and ending thereafter (a “Straddle Period
Tax”), any such Straddle Period Taxes shall be prorated between Buyer and Seller on a per diem
basis. The Party required by law to file a Tax Return with respect to Straddle Period Taxes shall
do so within the time period prescribed by law and shall provide the other Party with a draft of
such Tax Return.
(c) Tax Returns. To the extent relevant to the Business or the Purchased Assets, each
Party shall (i) provide the other with such assistance as may reasonably be required in connection
with the preparation of any Tax Return and the conduct of any audit or other examination by any
governmental authority or in connection with judicial or administrative proceedings relating to any
liability for Taxes and (ii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to retain and provide the
other with all records or other information that may be relevant to the preparation of any Tax
Returns, or the conduct of any audit or examination, or other proceeding related to Taxes.
(d) Withholding Rights. Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the cash
otherwise deliverable under this Agreement, and from any other payments otherwise required pursuant
to this Agreement, to Seller such amounts as Buyer is required to deduct and withhold with respect
to any such deliveries and payments under the Code or any provision of state, local, provincial or
foreign Tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such
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withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered
and paid to Seller in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
2.7 Nontransferable Assets. To the extent that any Purchased Asset or Assumed
Liability to be sold, conveyed, assigned, transferred, delivered or assumed to or by Buyer pursuant
hereto, or any claim, right or benefit arising thereunder or resulting therefrom, is not capable of
being sold, conveyed, assigned, transferred or delivered without the approval, consent or waiver of
the issuer thereof or the other party thereto, or any third person (including a Governmental Body)
or if such sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery or attempted sale, conveyance,
assignment, transfer or delivery would constitute a breach or termination right thereof or a
violation of any law, decree, order, regulation or other governmental edict, except as expressly
otherwise provided herein, this Agreement shall not constitute a sale, conveyance, assignment,
transfer or delivery thereof, or an attempted sale, conveyance, assignment, transfer or delivery
thereof absent such approvals, consents or waivers. If any such approval, consent or waiver shall
not be obtained, or if an attempted assignment of any such Purchased Asset or the assumption of any
Assumed Liability by Buyer would be ineffective so that Buyer would not in fact receive all such
Purchased Assets or assume all such Assumed Liabilities pursuant hereto, Seller and Buyer shall
cooperate in a mutually agreeable arrangement and use reasonably diligent efforts to provide Buyer
with the benefits and assume the obligations of such Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities in
accordance with this Agreement, including subcontracting, sub-licensing, or sub-leasing to Buyer,
or under which Seller, at Buyer’s expense, would enforce for the benefit of Buyer, with Buyer
assuming all of Seller’s obligations thereunder, any and all rights of Seller against a third party
thereto. Buyer agrees to reasonably cooperate with Seller and supply relevant information to such
third party in order to assist Seller in its obligations under this Section 2.7.
2.8 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. From time to time after the Closing
Date, at the reasonable request of any Party and at the expense of such Party, the Parties shall
execute and deliver such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and
confirmation and take such action as a Party may reasonably determine is necessary to transfer,
convey and assign to Buyer, and to confirm Buyer’s title to, obligation under or interest in the
Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement or the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, to put
Buyer in actual possession and operating control of such Purchased Assets as contemplated by this
Agreement and to assist Buyer in exercising all rights with respect thereto.
2.9 Allocation of Purchase Price. Within 90 days after the Closing, Buyer shall
deliver to Seller (subject to Seller’s review and approval, not to be unreasonably withheld) an
allocation (the “Tax Allocation”) of the Purchase Price and the Assumed Liabilities (except to the
extent that such Assumed Liabilities are not required to be capitalized for income tax purposes)
among the Purchased Assets and the covenant not to compete in Section 6.3 hereof as of the Closing
Date. Any subsequent adjustments to the sum of the Purchase Price and Assumed Liabilities (except
to the extent that such Assumed Liabilities are not required to be capitalized for income tax
purposes) shall be reflected by Buyer (subject to Seller’s review and approval, not to be
unreasonably withheld) in the Tax Allocation hereunder in a manner consistent with Section 1060 of
the Code and the regulations thereunder (and any similar provision of state, local or foreign law,
as appropriate). For all Tax purposes, Buyer and Seller agree to report the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement in a manner consistent with the terms of this
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Agreement, including filing all Tax Returns (including, but not limited to Internal Revenue
Service Form 8594) in a manner consistent with the Tax Allocation, and that none of them will take
any position inconsistent therewith in any Tax Return, in any refund claim, in any litigation, or
otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND PARENT
Subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure letter (referencing
the appropriate section numbers) supplied by Seller to Buyer (the “Seller Disclosure Letter”),
Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this Article III
(other than the statements made by Parent in Section 3.34) are true and correct as of the Closing;
provided, that the representations and warranties made as of a specified date will be true and
correct only as of such date. Subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the
Seller Disclosure Letter (referencing the appropriate subsection of Section 3.34), Parent hereby
represents and warrants to Buyer that the statements contained in this Section 3.34 are true and
correct as of the Closing; provided, that the representations and warranties made as of a specified
date will be true and correct only as of such date.
3.1 Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power. Seller is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Seller is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. Except as set forth in Section 3.1 of the
Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller does not own any subsidiaries. Seller has all necessary power and
authority to enter into the Definitive Agreements, to carry out its obligations thereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. Seller is duly licensed or qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the properties owned or leased by it
or the operation of the Business makes such licensing or qualification necessary, except to the
extent that the failure to be so licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect
upon (i) the ability of Seller to carry out its obligations under, and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by, the Definitive Agreements and (ii) the Purchased Assets.
3.2 Authorization. The execution and delivery of the Definitive Agreements by Seller,
the performance by Seller of its obligations thereunder and the consummation by Seller of the
transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the part of
Seller and no other corporate proceeding on the part of Seller is necessary to authorize Seller to
enter into the Definitive Agreements or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. This
Agreement has been duly and validly executed and constitute valid and legally binding obligations
of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its respective terms and conditions,
except as such enforceability may be limited by principles of public policy and subject to the laws
of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of
law governing specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
3.3 No Conflicts. Neither Seller’s execution and the delivery of the Definitive
Agreements nor the consummation of the Transaction will (A) violate any constitution, Law,
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injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government,
governmental agency, or court to which Seller is subject, (B) violate or conflict with any
provision of the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of Seller or (C) except as set
forth in Section 3.3 of the Seller Disclosure Letter conflict with, result in a breach of,
constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to
accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice or consent under, any Assigned
Contract or Permit (or result in the imposition of any Lien upon any of the Purchased Assets).
3.4 Consents. Except as set forth in Section 3.4 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, no consent, waiver, approval, order, license, permit, certificates, filing or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body or any third party (“Third
Party Consents”) is required by or with respect to Seller in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the Transaction.
3.5 Working Capital Statements. Seller has previously delivered to Buyer Working
Capital statements as of February 24, 2006, March 31, 2006, and at least five (5) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, the Closing Working Capital Statement. Each of the Working Capital
statements in the foregoing sentence are in accordance with the books and records of Seller, and
fairly present the elements of the Working Capital calculation as of the respective dates indicated
thereon.
3.6 Legal Compliance. To Seller’s Knowledge, the Business has been and is being
conducted, and Seller is, in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws
(including without limitation rules, regulations, codes, plans, injunctions, judgments, orders,
extension orders, decrees, rulings, and charges thereunder). No action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, demand, notice or inquiry is pending, or to the Knowledge
of Seller, is threatened against Seller by any Governmental Body alleging any failure to so comply
in connection with or related to the Business or the Purchased Assets. Except as set forth in
Section 3.6 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller has all Permits and qualifications that
are material to the Business or the Purchased Assets.
3.7 Tax Matters. For purposes of this Agreement, (i) “Tax” or, collectively, “Taxes”,
means (i) any and all federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments and other governmental
charges, duties, impositions and liabilities, including taxes based upon or measured by gross
receipts, income, profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property taxes, together with
all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts whether disputed or not;
(ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in clause (i) as a result
of being or ceasing to be a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for
any period (including, without limitation, any liability under Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-6 or any
comparable provision of foreign, state or local law); and (iii) any liability for the payment of
any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any express or implied
obligation to indemnify any other person or as a result of any obligations under any agreements or
arrangements with any other person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for
taxes of a predecessor or transferor entity.
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(a) Seller has, to its Knowledge, filed within the time period for filing all material
returns, declarations, estimates, information returns or statements and reports with respect to any
Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof (“Tax
Returns”) that it is required to file, and all such Tax Returns are true and correct in all
material respects and has been completed in accordance with applicable law. Seller has paid all
material Taxes due and owning (whether or not shown or required to be shown on any Tax Return) and
has withheld with respect to its employees and paid to the appropriate taxing authority all
federal, state and local income taxes, FICA, FUTA and any other Taxes required to be withheld or
paid.
(b) There are (and as of immediately following the Closing there will be) no Liens on the
Purchased Assets relating to or attributable to Taxes (other than Liens for Taxes not yet due and
payable).
(c) There is no dispute, claim or proposed adjustment concerning any Tax liability of Seller
relating to the Business claimed or raised by any authority in writing to Seller.
(d) Seller has no Knowledge of any basis for the assertion of any claim relating or
attributable to Taxes which, if adversely determined, would result in any Lien upon the Purchased
Assets.
(e) Seller is not a party to any tax allocation or sharing agreement (other than any such
agreement with Parent or any member of Parent’s Affiliated Group) nor does Seller owe any amount
under any such agreement.
(f) Seller has made available to Buyer copies of all Tax Returns relating to the Business or
the Purchased Assets for the last three (3) years.
(g) Seller has not waived any statute of limitation in respect of Taxes or agreed to the
extension of time with respect to a tax assessment or deficiency.
3.8 Title of Properties; Absence of Liens and Encumbrances; Condition of Equipment.
(a) All current leases of real or personal property constituting Assigned Contracts are in
full force and effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms, and there
is not, under any of such leases, any existing default or event of default (or event which with
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) on the part of Seller and, to the
Knowledge of Seller, on the part of any other party thereto.
(b) Section 3.8(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists each Purchased Asset
encumbered by a Lien as of March 31, 2006 and the name, address and contact person for each Person
holding such Liens.
(c) Seller has good and valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets or
Assigned Contracts, valid leasehold interests or contract rights in, all of the Purchased Assets,
free and clear of any Liens. Seller is a party to, and enjoys the right to the benefits of Seller
under, all Assigned Contracts.
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(d) Following the Closing and the execution of the instruments of transfer contemplated by the
Definitive Agreements, Seller will have conveyed all of its rights, title and interest in and to
the Purchased Assets (other than the Assigned Contracts), free and clear of any Liens (other than
any Liens imposed by Buyer).
(e) Seller has not transferred, pledged or encumbered any of the rights it possesses with
respect to its customer lists, customer contact information, customer correspondence and customer
licensing and purchasing histories relating to the Business’ current and former customers (the
“Customer Information”). To the Knowledge of Seller, other than Seller and the customers to which
such Customer Information relates, no person possesses any claims or rights with respect to use of
the Customer Information.
3.9 Intellectual Property.
(a) Business Intellectual Property.
(i) Registered Intellectual Property. Section 3.9(a)(i) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of any proceedings or actions before any
court, tribunal (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office or equivalent authority
anywhere in the world) related to the Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names. Except as set forth in
Section 3.9(a)(i) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, the Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names
constitute all of the Business Intellectual Property.
(ii) Intellectual Property Contracts. Section 3.9(a)(ii) of the Seller
Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Assigned Contracts to which Seller
is a party (i) with respect to the Business Intellectual Property licensed to any third party, or
(ii) pursuant to which a third party has licensed any Intellectual Property to Seller
(“Intellectual Property Contracts”).
(b) Validity. Each of the Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names is valid and
subsisting, all necessary registration, maintenance and renewal fees currently due in connection
with the same have been made and all necessary documents, recordations and certificates in
connection with the same have been filed with the relevant patent, copyright, trademark or other
authorities in the United States, for the purposes of prosecuting, perfecting and maintaining such
Seller Registered Intellectual Property. Seller has no Knowledge of any information, materials,
facts, or circumstances, including any information or fact that would constitute prior art, that
would render any of the Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names invalid or unenforceable, or would
materially affect any pending application for the same, and Seller has not knowingly
misrepresented, or knowingly failed to disclose, any facts or circumstances in any application for
the same that would constitute fraud or a misrepresentation with respect to such application or
that would otherwise affect the validity or enforceability of the same.
(c) Ownership.
(i) None of the Trademarks, Patents or Domain Names is subject to any proceeding or
outstanding decree, order, judgment, or stipulation or Contract restricting in any material manner,
the use, transfer, or licensing thereof by Seller, or which may materially affect the validity, use
or enforceability of the same.
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(ii) All Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names will be fully transferable, alienable or
licensable by Buyer at the Closing without restriction and without payment of any kind to any
person.
(iii) Seller owns, and has good, marketable and exclusive title to, each of the Trademarks,
Patents and Domain Names free and clear of any Lien.
(iv) No person other than Seller has ownership rights or license rights granted by Seller to
improvements made by or for Seller in any of the patents set forth on Annex D.
(v) Seller has not (i) transferred ownership of, or granted any exclusive license of or
exclusive right to use, or authorized the retention of any exclusive rights to use or joint
ownership of, any of the Trademarks, Patents or Domain Names to any other person, or (ii) permitted
Seller’s rights in the same to lapse or enter the public domain, except to the extent such failure
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Non-Infringement.
(i) The operation of the Business as it currently is conducted does not infringe or
misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any third party or constitute unfair competition or
trade practices under the laws of any applicable jurisdiction. Seller has not received notice from
any third party alleging any such infringement, misappropriation, unfair competition or trade
practices.
(ii) All inventions described in any patents set forth on Annex D were developed
solely by either (i) employees of Seller acting within the scope of their employment or (ii) by
third parties who have exclusively licensed to Seller or validly and irrevocably assigned all of
their rights, including all Intellectual Property rights therein, to Seller. To the extent any
such Intellectual Property relates to patents set forth on Annex D, to the maximum extent
provided for by, and in accordance with, applicable laws and regulations, Seller has recorded each
such assignment with the relevant Governmental Body. Each Person who was materially involved in
the development of any of the patents set forth on Annex D has assigned all right, title
and interest it may have in the same to Seller.
(e) Intellectual Property Contracts.
(i) All Intellectual Property Contracts are in full force and effect.
(ii) Seller is not in material breach of any of the Intellectual Property Contracts, and, to
Seller’s Knowledge, no other party to any Intellectual Property Contract has breached such
Intellectual Property Contract or failed to perform its obligations thereunder.
(iii) Assuming the receipt of the consents set forth in Section 3.4 of Seller
Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the Transaction will neither violate nor result in the
breach, modification, cancellation, termination or suspension of any Intellectual Property
Contract.
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(f) Third-Party Infringement. To the Knowledge of Seller, no person has infringed or
misappropriated, or is infringing or misappropriating, any of the Trademarks, Patents and Domain
Names, and no person has infringed or misappropriated, or is infringing or misappropriating, any of
the Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names in a manner that would result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(g) Trade Secret Protection. Seller has taken commercially reasonable steps to
protect the rights of Seller in Seller’s confidential information and trade secrets related to the
Business, and any trade secrets or confidential information of third parties provided to Seller
under an obligation of confidentiality.
3.10 Contracts.
(a) Section 3.10 of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists all written or oral contracts,
agreements, commitments and other arrangements (including any amendments thereto) outstanding as of
the date hereof to which Seller is a party and that relate primarily to the Business and involve
annual expenditures or receipts by the Seller in excess of $200,000 (collectively, the “Business
Contracts”). Seller has made available to Buyer a correct and complete copy of each written
Business Contract, each written modification, amendment or additional terms to each Business
Contract, a written summary setting forth the material terms and conditions of any oral
modification, amendment or additional terms to the Business Contracts, and a written summary
setting forth the terms and conditions of each oral Business Contract.
(b) With respect to each Assigned Contract: (A) such Assigned Contract, with respect to Seller
and all other parties thereto, is legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect
in all respects; (B) neither Seller nor any other party is in breach or default, and no event has
occurred, which with notice or lapse of time would constitute a breach or default, or permit
termination, modification, or acceleration, under such Assigned Contract; and (C) Seller has not
received written notice that any party to an Assigned Contract has repudiated any provision of such
Assigned Contract.
3.11 Insurance. With respect to each existing insurance policy of Seller: (A) to the
Knowledge of Seller, the policy is legal, valid, binding, enforceable (except as such
enforceability may be limited by principles of public policy and subject to the laws of general
application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies), and in full force and effect;
(b) to the Knowledge of Seller, no written notice of cancellation or non-renewal of the policy has
been received; (C) to the Knowledge of Seller, Seller is not in breach or default (including with
respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and to the Knowledge of Seller, no
event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or
default by Seller, or permit termination, modification, or acceleration under, the policy; and (D)
to the Knowledge of Seller, Seller has not received written notice that any party to the policy has
repudiated any provision thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, Seller makes no representation or
warranty hereby as to ultimate collectibility of any amounts under any insurance policy.
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3.12 Litigation. Section 3.12 of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth each
instance in which the Business or the Purchased Assets (i) is subject to any outstanding
injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or charge, or (ii) is, or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
is threatened to be made, a party to any action, suit, proceeding, hearing, mediation, arbitration,
or investigation (collectively, “Litigation”) of, in, or before any court or quasi-judicial or
administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any mediator
or arbitrator. Section 3.12 of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists all Litigation related
to the Business to which Seller or any of its Representatives was a party since January 1, 2003,
the parties involved, a description of the dispute and the resolution of the Litigation.
3.13 Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no agreement, commitment,
judgment, injunction, order or decree to which Seller is a party or which is otherwise binding upon
Seller which has the effect of prohibiting or restricting Seller from engaging in the Business or
any acquisition of property (tangible or intangible) by Seller related to or in connection with the
Business and Seller has not in relation to the Business or the Purchased Assets entered into any
agreement under which Seller is restricted from selling or otherwise distributing any of its
products to or providing services to, customers or potential customers or any class of customers,
in any geographic area, or in any segment of the market.
3.14 Product Warranty. Except to the extent of any reserve set forth on the Closing
Working Capital Statement, the products sold and all services provided by Seller in relation to the
Business from January 1, 2004 through the Closing Date have conformed with all applicable
contractual warranty commitments and all express warranties, and Seller has no liability for such
matters (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or unasserted, whether absolute or contingent,
whether accrued or unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or to become
due).
3.15 Employees. Section 3.15 of the Seller Disclosure Letter divides all of
the Employees into three groups, namely Transferred Employees, Transition Consultants and Employees
who do not fall into either of the foregoing groups, and accurately sets forth, with respect to
each Employee: (i) the name and title of such Employee; (ii) the aggregate dollar amounts of the
compensation, including wages, salary, commissions, director’s fees (but not fringe benefits,
bonuses, profit-sharing payments and other payments or benefits of any type) received by such
Employee from Seller with respect to services performed in calendar year 2005; (iii) such
Employee’s annualized compensation based on Employee’s regular rate of pay as in effect as of the
Closing; and (iv) the Employee’s visa status. All of the Transferred Employees and Transition
Consultants are employed in the State of Indiana.
3.16 Employee Matters and Benefit Plans.
(a) Documents. Section 3.16(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains an
accurate and complete list of each material Benefit Plan. True and complete copies of the
following have been made available to Buyer: (i) the most recent annual actuarial valuations or
audited accounts, if any, for each Benefit Plan; (ii) the most recent annual reports and returns in
connection with each Benefit Plan; and (iii) the most recent summary plan description together with
the summary(ies) of material modifications thereto, if any, required under ERISA with respect to
each Benefit Plan.
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(b) Benefit Plan Compliance. (i) Seller and each of its ERISA Affiliates have
performed all obligations required to be performed by them under, are not in default or violation
of, and have no Knowledge of any default or violation by any other party to each Benefit Plan, and
each Benefit Plan has been established and maintained in all material respects in accordance with
its terms and in all material respects in compliance with all applicable Laws, including but not
limited to ERISA and the Code; (ii) each Benefit Plan, including any amendments thereto, that is
capable of approval by any relevant Governmental Body and has received such approval or there
remains a period of time in which to obtain such approval retroactive to the date of any amendment
that has not previously received such approval; (iii) no “prohibited transaction,” within the
meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Sections 406 and 407 of ERISA, and not otherwise exempt
under Section 4975 of the Code or Section 408 of ERISA (or any administrative class exemption
issued thereunder), has occurred with respect to any Plan; and (iv) there are no actions, suits or
claims pending, or, to the Knowledge of Seller, or any of its ERISA affiliates, threatened or
reasonably anticipated (other than routine claims for benefits) against any Benefit Plan or against
the assets of any Benefit Plan. As of the Closing Date, there will be no outstanding, uncorrected
violations under COBRA with respect to any Benefit Plan, covered employees or qualified
beneficiaries.
(c) No Pension Plans. Neither Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained,
established, sponsored, participated in, or contributed to, any (i) Pension Plan which is subject
to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or (ii) Multiemployer Plan. None of the Employees
are covered by any such Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan.
(d) No Continuation Coverage. No Benefit Plan provides, or reflects or represents any
Liability to provide to any Employee or to any other person for any reason, post-employment welfare
benefits (including without limitation, health, disability or life insurance), except as may be
required by COBRA or other applicable statutes, and neither Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates
has represented, promised or contracted (whether in oral or written form) to any Employee (either
individually or to Employees as a group) or any other person that such Employee(s) or other person
would be provided with such benefits, except to the extent required by statute.
(e) The employment of each Employee is terminable by Seller at will, and, except as set forth
in Section 3.16(e) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, no Continuing Service Provider is
entitled to severance pay or other benefits following termination or resignation or upon the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or performance of the Transaction.
Seller has delivered, or made available, to Buyer, or Buyer’s counsel, accurate and complete copies
of all employee manuals and handbooks relating to the employment of the current employees of
Seller.
(f) Section 3.16(f) of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth the name of, and a
general description of the services performed by, each independent contractor or consultant to whom
Seller owes as of the Closing Date any payment for such services.
(g) Classification of Employees. Neither Seller nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has
or reasonably anticipates any direct or indirect liability with respect to any misclassification of
any person as an independent contractor rather than as an employee,
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misclassification of an employee as exempt or with respect to any employee leased from another
employer.
(h) No Self-Insured Plan. No Benefit Plan is self-insured with respect to which
Employees are eligible to participate.
(i) Effect of Transaction. Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor
the consummation of the Transaction or any termination of employment or service in connection
therewith of any Employee will (i) result in any payment (including severance, golden parachute,
bonus or otherwise) other than accrued vacation (which amounts have been paid by Seller upon the
termination of each Employee), becoming due to any Employee, (ii) result in any forgiveness of
indebtedness to any Employee, (iii) increase any benefits otherwise payable by Parent or Seller to
any Employee or (iv) result in the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such
benefits with respect to Employees other than as required under applicable Law and described in
Section 3.16(i) of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
(j) Multiemployer and Multiple-Employer Plan. At no time has Seller or any of its
ERISA Affiliates contributed to or been obligated to contribute to, any multiemployer plan (as
defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) for the benefit of any Employee. Neither Seller nor any of its
ERISA Affiliates has at any time ever maintained, established, sponsored, participated in or
contributed to any multiple employer plan or to any plan described in Section 413 of the Code for
the benefit of Employees.
(k) No Interference or Conflict. To the Knowledge of Seller, no Continuing Service
Provider is bound by any contract or agreement (including, without limitation, any non-competition,
non-solicitation or confidentiality agreement), or subject to any judgment, decree, or order of any
court or administrative agency, that (i) restricts or impairs the ability of any Continuing Service
Provider to perform any services currently performed in the course of conducting the Business as
presently conducted or proposed to be conducted, (ii) would conflict with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, or (iii) would restrict or impair the ability of any Continuing Service
Provider to perform any services for Buyer after the Closing.
3.17 Labor Matters. To the Knowledge of Seller, no Continuing Service Provider has
informed Seller that he or she does not intend to accept employment with Buyer or intends to
terminate his or her employment with Buyer after the Closing. Seller is not a party to any
collective bargaining agreement and no collective bargaining agreement is being negotiated with
respect to the Business. There is no unfair labor practice, charge or complaint pending against
Seller with respect to the Business, nor is there any material labor strike, work stoppage,
grievance or other labor dispute pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened in writing or
orally against Seller with respect to the Business. To the Knowledge of Seller, Seller: (i) is in
compliance with all applicable Laws respecting employment and wage and hours, and with all
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, agreements with third parties, codes of
conduct, visas, work permits, in each case, with respect to the Continuing Service Providers; (ii)
has withheld, paid and reported all amounts required by Law or by agreement to be withheld,
reported and paid with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to the Continuing Service
Providers; (iii) is not liable for any arrears of wages or any taxes or any penalty for failure to
comply with any of the foregoing; and (iv) is not liable for any payment to any Governmental
29
Body, any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any Governmental
Body, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or
obligations for the Continuing Service Providers (other than routine payments to be made in the
normal course of business and consistent with past practice). There are no pending, or to the
Knowledge of Seller threatened or reasonably anticipated, claims or actions against Seller under
any employment policy or disability policy with respect to the Continuing Service Providers.
Except as set forth on Section 3.17 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, no event has occurred
for which any liability may be incurred by Seller in relation to the Continuing Service Providers
for breach of any contract of services or for services or for any other liability accruing from the
termination of employment or for services whether under Law or otherwise. Neither Parent nor
Seller has any Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union to organize any
Employees nor to the Knowledge of Parent and Seller has there ever been any organizing effort by
any Employees.
3.18 Environment, Health and Safety. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them below:
(a) Definitions:
(i) “Hazardous Material” is any material, chemical, substance or waste that has been
designated by any Governmental Body to be radioactive, toxic, hazardous or otherwise a danger to
health, reproduction or the environment or the disposal, treatment, transfer, storage or
manufacture of which is regulated in any manner by a Governmental Body.
(ii) “Environmental Laws” are all applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders, treaties,
statutes, and codes promulgated by any Governmental Body which prohibit, regulate or control any
Hazardous Material or any Hazardous Material Activity, including, without limitation, the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource
Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act,
the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, the Clean Water
Act, comparable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances, orders, treaties, statutes, and codes of
other Governmental Bodies, the regulations promulgated to any of the foregoing, and all amendments
and modifications of any of the foregoing.
(iii) “Hazardous Materials Activity” is the transportation, transfer, recycling, storage, use,
treatment, manufacture, removal, remediation, release (or threat of release), exposure of others
to, sale, or distribution of any Hazardous Material or any product containing a Hazardous Material.
(iv) “Environmental Permit” is any approval, permit, license or consent required by
Environmental Laws to be obtained from any Governmental Body with respect to a Hazardous Materials
Activity which is or was conducted by Seller.
(b) Condition of Property. Except in compliance with Environmental Laws and in a
manner that could not reasonably be expected to result in material liability to Seller, no
Hazardous Materials are present on the Fishers Facility. Except in compliance in all material
respects with Environmental Laws and in a manner that could not reasonably be expected to
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result in a material liability of Seller, there are no underground storage tanks, asbestos
which is damaged and friable or likely to become friable, PCBs, or soil or groundwater
contamination present on the Fishers Facility. Seller is in compliance with all provisions in its
real property leases related to the Business regarding handling or storage Hazardous Materials.
(c) Hazardous Materials Activities: Since January 1, 2000, Seller has conducted all
Hazardous Material Activities relating to the Business in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Environmental Laws. The Hazardous Materials Activities of Seller prior to the
Closing have not resulted in the exposure of any person to a Hazardous Material in a manner which
has caused an adverse health effect to any such person.
(d) Permits: Except as set forth on Section 3.18(d) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, Seller holds all Environmental Permits that are necessary for the conduct of the Business
as currently being conducted by Seller.
(e) Environmental Litigation: No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, amendment
procedure, writ, injunction or claim is pending, or to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened,
concerning or relating to any Environmental Permit or any Hazardous Materials Activity of Seller
relating to the Business, or the Fishers Facility.
(f) Reports and Records: Seller has made available to Buyer and its agents,
representatives and employees all records in Seller’s possession concerning the Hazardous Materials
Activities of Seller relating to the Business and all environmental audits and environmental
assessments of the Fishers Facility conducted at the request of, or otherwise in the possession of
Seller. Seller has complied with all environmental disclosure obligations imposed on Seller by
applicable law with respect to this transaction.
(g) Buyer’s Assumed Environmental Liabilities: Except as set forth on Section
3.18(g) of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller does not have Knowledge of any matters that
would reasonably be expected to subject Buyer to any material Liability under the Buyer’s Assumed
Environmental Liabilities.
(h) Sole Representation: This Section 3.18 sets forth the sole representations of
Seller with respect to the matters contained herein, including without limitation matters relating
to any Hazardous Materials Activities of Seller or otherwise with respect to the Business or the
Fishers Facility.
(i) Full Disclosure. The representations and warranties set forth in this Section
3.18 and Section 3.18 of the Seller Disclosure Letter do not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements herein or
therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. Seller has
delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete complies of all documents, including all amendments,
supplements and modifications thereof or waivers currently in effect thereunder, described in
Section 3.18 of the Seller Disclosure Letter.
3.19 Real Estate.
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(a) Section 3.19(a) of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of the real
property currently leased or subleased by or from Seller, or otherwise occupied by Seller,
constituting Assigned Contracts (the “Leased Real Property”), including the name of the lessor,
master lessor, lessee and/or sublessee, as the case may be, and the date of the lease or sublease
(collectively, “Leases”) and each amendment thereto and with respect to any current Lease, the
aggregate annual rental and/or other fees payable (including without limitation any payment Seller
is required to pay or anticipates will be required to be paid for property taxes or other
assessments under the Leases) under any such Lease. All such current Leases are in full force and
effect and are valid and effective in accordance with their respective terms. Seller is not in
default under any Lease, and to Seller’s Knowledge, no other party to any Lease is in default. The
Leased Real Property constitutes all of the real property currently used in the Business.
(b) Except as otherwise described in Section 3.19(b) of the Seller Disclosure Letter:
(i) to Seller’s Knowledge, there are no structural, electrical, mechanical, plumbing, roof, paving
or other defects in any improvements located on the Leased Real Property as would reasonably be
expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a material and adverse effect on the
use, development, occupancy or operation thereof, (ii) Seller has not received any notice from any
insurance company of any defects or inadequacies in the Leased Real Property or any part thereof
that could impact the insurability of such property or the premiums for the insurance thereof, nor
has any notice been given by any insurer of the Leased Real Property requesting the performance of
any repairs, alterations or other work with which compliance has not been made, (iii) there are no
parties in possession of any portion of the Leased Real Property, whether as tenants, trespassers
or otherwise, except the Business, and (iv) other than as required by the applicable lease for
Leased Real Property, there are no service, operating or management agreements or arrangements
regarding the Leased Real Property that cannot be terminated on thirty (30) days’ notice without
penalty or surcharge.
(c) To the Knowledge of Seller, no condemnation, environmental, zoning, land-use or other
regulatory proceedings or rule making procedures have been instituted since January 1, 2004 or are
currently planned to be instituted with respect to the Leased Real Property. Seller has not
received notice since January 1, 2004 of any proceedings to impose any new taxes or operating
restrictions upon the Leased Real Property.
3.20 No Adverse Developments. Since January 1, 2006, to the Knowledge of Seller,
except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, there has not occurred
any development that has had a Material Adverse Effect.
3.21 Fees. Except as set forth in Section 3.21 of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, Seller has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder
or agent with respect to the Transaction.
3.22 Board and Stockholder Approval. The Board of Directors of Seller has unanimously
(i) approved the Definitive Agreements and the Transaction, and (ii) determined that the
Transaction is in the best interests of the Seller and the sole stockholder of Seller. The sole
stockholder of Seller has duly approved the Definitive Agreements and the Transaction.
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3.23 Fixed Assets; Inventory. Annex B sets forth the book value of each
Fixed Asset as of the Closing. All Inventories have been valued at standard cost on a first in,
first out basis, reasonably approximating actual cost incurred.
3.24 Sufficiency of Purchased Assets. Except as set forth on Section 3.24 of
the Seller Disclosure Letter and the contracts that do not constitute Assigned Contracts, the
Purchased Assets constitute all of the tangible properties and assets owned by Seller which are
used in the conduct of the Business as currently conducted, except for any assets used to
manufacture the products to be supplied pursuant to the Supply Agreement.
3.25 Business Permits.
(a) Section 3.25 of the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth each material Permit held
by Seller as of the date hereof and that relates, directly or indirectly, to the Fishers Facility
(collectively, the “Business Permits”).
(b) Seller has not been informed in writing that it is in default (or with the giving of
notice or lapse of time, or both, would be in default) under, or violation of, any Business Permit.
(c) The Business Permits represent all material Permits used by Seller in the operation of the
Business at the Fishers Facility.
3.26 Certifications. Section 3.26 of the Seller Disclosure Letter contains a
complete and accurate list of all material certifications issued by customers, suppliers and other
non-governmental entities regarding the Business, the Purchased Assets or the Fishers Facility.
3.27 Customers. Section 3.27 of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists (i) the
names and addresses of each of the twenty five (25) largest customers of the Business for the
twelve-month period ended December 31, 2005 and the three months ended Xxxxx 00, 0000, (xx) a
general description of the products purchased by each and (iii) the amount for which each such
customer was invoiced during such periods. Except as disclosed in Section 3.27 of the
Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller has not received any written notice and Seller has no Knowledge
that any such significant customer has ceased, or will cease, to use the products, equipment, goods
or services of the Business or has reduced, or will reduce, the use of such products, equipment,
goods or services of the Business.
3.28 Suppliers. Section 3.28 of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists (i) the
names and addresses of each of the twenty five (25) largest suppliers of raw materials, supplies,
merchandise and other goods and services for the Business for the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 2005 and the three months ended Xxxxx 00, 0000, (xx) a general description of the
goods and services supplied by each, (iii) the amount for which each such supplier invoiced Seller
during such periods and (iv) the amounts paid by Seller to such suppliers. Except as disclosed in
Section 3.28 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller has not received any written notice
and Seller has no Knowledge that any such supplier will not sell raw materials, supplies,
merchandise and other goods to Buyer at any time after the Closing Date of the similar kind and on
terms and conditions similar to those imposed on current sales to the Business, subject only to
general and customary price increases consistent with current industry practices and trends.
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3.29 Compliance with Food Regulations. Seller represents and warrants that its food
products, including food articles, food ingredients and food packaging (the “Food Products”)
currently sold in the conduct of the Business (i) are in full compliance with the Food, Drug and
Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”), as amended from time to time, and any other rules and regulations
promulgated from time to time by the United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”), or any other
federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority; (ii) are manufactured, stored and
delivered in accordance with appropriate “Good Manufacturing Practices” under the FDCA, comparable
regulations of the USDA, or any applicable law, ordinance or regulation of any other federal, state
or local governmental or regulatory authority, as applicable; (iii) are not be adulterated or
misbranded within the meaning of the FDCA, other rules or regulations of the USDA, or any
applicable law, ordinance or regulation of any other federal, state or local governmental or
regulatory authority, as applicable; (iv) are not a food product which is prohibited from being
introduced into interstate commerce pursuant to Section 404 of the FDCA (or other rules and
regulations of the USDA or any other federal, state or local governmental or regulatory authority);
and (v) if a Food Product is a “ready-to-eat” food product that does not require cooking for safety
then such Food Product shall not contain pathogenic micro-organisms.
3.30 No Product Recalls. Except as set forth in Section 3.30 of the Seller
Disclosure Letter, since January 1, 2003, no Government Body has issued to Seller in writing a
product recall for any of Seller’s Food Products.
3.31 Brokers. Section 3.31 of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists each broker
used by Seller in relation primarily to the Business as of the close of business on May 2, 2006 and
includes the names and addresses of each such broker. Except as set forth in Section 3.31
of the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller has the right to terminate each broker’s services upon 30
days or less prior written notice without penalty.
3.32 Insurance Requirements. Section 3.32 of the Seller Disclosure Letter
lists (i) each Person whom Seller has named since January 1, 2006 as an additional insured under
any Business Contract that is an Assigned Contract and (ii) the scope of insurance coverage limits
Seller committed to have in place in respect thereof.
3.33 Bank Accounts. Section 3.33 of the Seller Disclosure Letter lists the
bank and account number of the Fishers Lockbox and Fishers Operating Account and the names of all
Persons authorized to draw thereon or have access thereto. The Fishers Lockbox and Fishers
Operating Accounts are the only bank accounts of Seller facilitating the receipt of payments in
respect of the Business.
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3.34 Representations and Warranties of Parent.
(a) Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power. Parent is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
Parent has all necessary power and authority to enter into the Definitive Agreements to which it is
a party, to carry out its obligations thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated
thereby. Seller is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
(b) Authorization. The execution and delivery by Parent of the Definitive Agreements
to which it is a party, the performance by Parent of its obligations thereunder and the
consummation by Parent of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all
requisite action on the part of Parent and no other corporate proceeding on the part of Parent is
necessary to authorize Parent to enter into the Definitive Agreements to which it is a party, or to
consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly
executed and constitute valid and legally binding obligations of Parent, enforceable against Parent
in accordance with their respective terms and conditions, except as such enforceability may be
limited by principles of public policy and subject to the laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
(c) No Conflicts. Neither Parent’s execution and the delivery of the Definitive
Agreements to which it is a party nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby
will (A) violate any constitution, Law, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or
other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Parent is subject, (B)
violate or conflict with any provision of the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of
Parent, or (C) except as set forth in Section 3.34(c) of the Seller Disclosure Letter,
conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the acceleration of,
create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice or
consent under, any Assigned Contract or Permit (or result in the imposition of any Lien upon any of
the Purchased Assets).
(d) Consents. Except as set forth in Section 3.34(d) of the Seller Disclosure
Letter, no consent, waiver, approval, order, license, permit, certificates, filing or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body is required by or with
respect to Parent in connection with the execution and delivery of the Definitive Agreements to
which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.
(e) Board of Directors and Stockholders. The Board of Directors of Parent has duly
(i) approved the Definitive Agreements and the Transaction, and (ii) determined that the
Transaction is in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders. The Definitive Agreements and
the Transaction have been duly approved by the requisite vote, if any, of the stockholders of
Parent.
3.35 Disclaimer. Except as expressly set forth in this Article III of this Agreement
or the Definitive Agreements, (a) neither Seller nor Parent makes any representation or warranty,
express or implied, at law or in equity and any such other representations or warranties are hereby
expressly disclaimed and (b) neither Seller nor Parents make any representation or
35
warranty to Buyer with respect to (i) any projections, estimates or budgets heretofore
delivered to or made available to Buyer or its counsel, accountants or advisors of future revenues,
expenses or expenditures or future results of operations of Parent, Seller or the Business, or (ii)
any other information or documents (financial or otherwise) made available to Buyer or its counsel,
accountants or advisors with respect to Parent, Seller or the Business. Buyer hereby acknowledges
and agrees to such disclaimer and that, except to the extent specifically set forth in this
Agreement or the Definitive Agreements, Buyer is purchasing the Purchased Assets and is assuming
the Assigned Contracts on an “as is, where is” basis.
3.36 Accounts Receivable. The Accounts Receivable as reflected on the Working Capital
Statement are valued in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United
States (“GAAP”). In addition, the Receivables Reserve, Accrued Deduction Reserve and Accrued
Rebate Reserve (collectively, the “Working Capital Reserves”), each as reflected on the Closing
Working Capital Statement, are valued in accordance with GAAP. Except as reflected in the Working
Capital Reserves, there is no contest, claim, defense or right of set-off with respect to the
Accounts Receivables, and neither the Seller nor Buyer will have any obligation to refund any
amounts to any customer, whether such obligation exists under contract or as a matter of practice,
for goods and services sold to any customer prior to the Closing.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Subject to such exceptions as are specifically disclosed in the disclosure letter (referencing
the appropriate section and paragraph numbers) supplied by the Buyer to Seller and Parent (the
“Buyer Disclosure Letter”), Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller and Parent that the
statements contained in this Article IV are true and correct as of the Closing; provided, that the
representations and warranties made as of a specified date will be true and correct only as of such
date.
4.1 Organization, Qualification, and Corporate Power. Buyer is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of Delaware. Buyer has all
necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and all Ancillary Agreements,
to carry out its obligation hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the Transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
4.2 Authorization. The execution and delivery by Buyer of the Definitive Agreements
to which it is a party, the performance by Buyer of its obligations thereunder and the consummation
by Buyer of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite action
on the part of Buyer and no other corporate proceeding on the part of Buyer is necessary to
authorize Buyer to enter into the Definitive Agreements to which it is a party, or to consummate
the transactions contemplated thereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in
accordance with its terms and conditions, except as such enforceability may be limited by
principles of public policy and subject to the laws of general application relating to bankruptcy,
insolvency and the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies.
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4.3 No Conflicts. Neither the execution and delivery of the Definitive Agreements,
nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, will (A) violate any constitution,
Law, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge or other
restriction of any government, governmental agency or court to which Buyer is subject, or (B)
violate or conflict with any provision of the charters, bylaws or organizational documents of
Buyer, other than any of the foregoing which would not in the aggregate have a material and adverse
affect upon the ability of Buyer to consummate the Transaction.
4.4 Consents. Except as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Buyer Disclosure
Letter, no consent, waiver, approval, order, license, permit, certificates, filing or authorization
of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Body is required by or with
respect to Buyer in connection with the execution and delivery of the Definitive Agreements to
which it is a party or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby.
4.5 Fees. Except as set forth in Section 4.5 of the Buyer Disclosure Letter,
Buyer has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent,
with respect to the Transaction.
4.6 Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of Buyer has (i) approved the
Definitive Agreements and the Transaction and (ii) determined that the Transaction is in the best
interests of Buyer and its stockholders.
4.7 Litigation. Section 4.7 of the Buyer Disclosure Letter sets forth each
instance in which the Buyer is subject to any outstanding injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling or charge, or to Litigation that would reasonably be expected to prevent Buyer from
performing its obligations under the Definitive Agreements.
4.8 Payment of Purchase Price. Buyer currently has sufficient liquid funds on hand to
pay the Purchase Price and to consummate the Transaction.
ARTICLE 5
EMPLOYMENT MATTERS
5.1 Offers of Employment. Buyer has offered employment to each Transferred Employee
identified by Buyer on Schedule 5.1 and a transition consulting arrangement to each
Transition Consultant identified by Buyer on Schedule 5.1, which offers have been accepted
by each Transferred Employee and each Transition Consultant. Such employment or transition
consulting arrangements are contingent on the Closing and shall commence immediately following the
Closing Time. The Transferred Employees and Transition Consultants listed on Schedule 5.1
shall be known as the Continuing Service Providers. Immediately prior to the Closing Time, Seller
has terminated all Continuing Service Providers and shall transfer any Employees located at the
Fishers Facility who are not Continuing Service Providers to a different facility that is operated
by Seller. Seller shall be solely liable for all of the following unless any are Assumed
Liabilities: (i) Liabilities related to Employee compensation arising prior to the Closing,
including, without limitation, all accrued salary and vacation; (ii) all Liabilities, if any, for
any and all Employees who are not offered or do not accept employment or a consulting
37
arrangement with Buyer; and (iii) all Liabilities for severance and other costs, including
without limitation, employment-related Liabilities and other obligations related to transfers and
terminations of Employees who are not listed on Schedule 5.1 (the “Termination
Liabilities”).
5.2 Transfer of Continuing Service Providers. Buyer and Seller shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to achieve an orderly transfer of the Continuing Service Providers to the Buyer.
5.3 Employment Liabilities. From and after the Closing Date, Seller and any of its
ERISA Affiliates shall (i) sponsor and (ii) assume or retain, as the case may be, and be solely
responsible for all Employment Liabilities incurred by Seller whether incurred before, on or after
the Closing Date.
5.4 Non-solicitation. Seller shall not, and undertakes that none of its subsidiaries
or Affiliates shall, hire any of the Continuing Service Providers for a period of one (1) year
following the Closing Date, unless Seller obtains prior consent from Buyer.
5.5 COBRA Coverage. Seller agrees and acknowledge that the selling group (as defined
in Treasury Regulation Section 54.4980B-9, Q&A-3(a)) of which it is a part (the “Selling Group”)
will continue to offer a group health plan to employees after the Closing Date and, accordingly,
that Seller shall be solely responsible for providing continuation coverage under the COBRA to
those individuals other than Transferred Employees and their covered dependents who are M&A
qualified beneficiaries (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 54.4980B-9, Q&A-4(a)) with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the “M&A Qualified
Beneficiaries”). Seller shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Buyer for, from and against any
and all claims, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees) relating to,
arising out of, or resulting from any and all COBRA obligations, liabilities and claims related to
such M&A Qualified Beneficiaries and all other qualified beneficiaries (as defined in Code Section
4980B(g)(1)) with respect to Seller’s group health plans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer
shall be responsible for providing continuation coverage under COBRA to Transferred Employees and
their covered dependents and shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller for, from and against
any and all claims, liabilities, losses, costs and expenses (including attorney’s fees) relating
to, arising out of, or resulting from any and all COBRA obligations, liabilities and claims made on
behalf of Transferred Employees and their covered dependents. Seller further agrees and
acknowledges that in the event that it ceases to provide any group health plan to any Employee
other than a Transferred Employee prior to the expiration of the continuation coverage period for
all M&A Qualified Beneficiaries (pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 54.4980B-9, Q&A-8(c)),
Seller shall provide Buyer with (i) written notice of such cessation as far in advance of such
cessation as is reasonably practicable (and, in any event, at least thirty (30) days prior to such
cessation), and (ii) all information necessary or appropriate for Buyer to offer continuation
coverage to such M&A Qualified Beneficiaries.
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ARTICLE 6
OTHER AGREEMENTS AND COVENANTS
6.1 Confidentiality. Seller agrees to, and shall cause its Representatives to: (i)
treat and hold as confidential (and not disclose or provide access to any Person to) all
information relating to trade secrets, processes, patent or trademark applications, product
development, price, customer and supplier lists, pricing and marketing plans, policies and
strategies, operations methods, product development techniques, business acquisition plans, new
personnel acquisition plans and any other confidential information with respect to the Business or
the Purchased Assets; (ii) in the event that Seller or any its Representatives becomes legally
compelled to disclose any such information, provide Buyer with prompt written notice of such
requirement so that Buyer may seek a protective order or other remedy or waive compliance with this
Section 6.1; (iii) in the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained, or
Buyer waives compliance with this Section 6.1, furnish only that portion of such confidential
information which is legally required to be provided and exercise its commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such information; and
(iv) promptly furnish (prior to, at, or as soon as practicable following, the Closing) to Buyer any
and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of all such confidential information of the Business
then in the possession of Seller or any of its Representatives and destroy any and all additional
copies then in the possession of Seller or any of its Representatives of such information and of
any analyses, compilations, studies or other documents prepared, in whole or in part, on the basis
thereof (other than those Books and Records that Seller is entitled to keep either the original or
a copy thereof); provided, however, that this sentence shall not apply to any information that, at
the time of disclosure, is available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement by
Seller or its Representatives, and provided, further, that Seller may disclose such information to
its accountants, attorneys and professional advisors on a need to know basis if such persons have
agreed in writing to maintain the confidentiality of such information. In addition, any
combination of features shall not be deemed to be within the foregoing exception merely because the
individual features are in the public domain unless the combination itself and its principle of
operation are in the public domain. Seller agrees and acknowledges that remedies at Law for any
breach of its obligations under this Section 6.1 are inadequate and that in addition thereto Buyer
shall be entitled to seek equitable relief, including injunction and specific performance, in the
event of any such breach, without the necessity of demonstrating the inadequacy of money damages.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or in any other agreement by
which the Parties hereto are bound, the obligations of confidentiality contained herein and
therein, as they relate to the Transaction, shall not apply to the tax structure or tax treatment
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and each Party may disclose to any and all
Persons and entities, without limitation of any kind, the tax structure and tax treatment of the
Transaction and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analysis) that are
provided to such party relating to such tax treatment and tax structure; provided, however, that
such disclosure shall not include the name or other identifying information or sensitive business
information of any Person or entity unless such information is necessary to understand the tax
structure or tax treatment of the Transaction, and shall not include information for which
nondisclosure is reasonably necessary in order to comply with applicable securities laws.
6.2 Additional Documents and Further Assurances. Each Party hereto, at the request of
another Party hereto, shall execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such
other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable for effecting completely the consummation of
the Transaction. In addition, Seller agrees that it will provide Buyer, at
39
Buyer’s expense, with reasonable assistance in connection with any SEC reports or disclosures
that may be required regarding Seller of the transactions contemplated herein.
6.3 Covenant Not to Compete.
(a) In partial consideration of the payment of the Purchase Price, Seller covenants and agrees
that for a period of three (3) years following the Closing Date, Seller, Parent and their
subsidiaries shall not, directly or indirectly, (i) engage in, carry on, manage, operate, perform
or control the management or operation of any Restricted Business in United States (the “Restricted
Territory”), or (ii) own any interest in a joint venture or partnership entitling it to greater
than five percent of the profits of, or an equity interest exceeding five percent in any Person,
that is engaged in, carries on, manages, operates, performs or controls the management or
operations of any Restricted Business in the Restricted Territory. This Section 6.3 shall not
apply to any Person that directly or indirectly acquires Seller or purchases all or substantially
all of the assets of Seller and that was engaged in a Restricted Business prior to such acquisition
or asset purchase.
(b) Buyer and Seller acknowledge and agree that compliance with the covenants contained in
this Section 6.3 is necessary to protect Buyer and that a breach of any such covenant would result
in irreparable and continuing damage for which there would be no adequate remedy at Law. Seller
agrees that in the event of any breach of such covenant, Buyer shall be entitled to seek a
preliminary and permanent injunctive relief and to such other and further relief as is proper under
the circumstances without the posting of any bond by Buyer. Seller agrees that these covenants
shall be deemed to be a series of separate covenants not to compete for each year within the
applicable periods of non-competition and separate covenants not to compete for each state within
the United States and each country in the world. If any court of competent jurisdiction determines
any of the foregoing covenants to be unenforceable with respect to the term thereof or the scope of
the subject matter or geography covered thereby, then such covenant shall nonetheless be
enforceable by such court against Seller or other relevant Person upon such shorter term or within
such lesser scope as may be determined by the court to be reasonable and enforceable. In the event
Seller or any of its subsidiaries is in violation of the aforementioned restrictive covenants, then
the time limitation thereof shall be extended for a period of time during which such breach or
breaches shall occur, unless a court of competent jurisdiction renders a final non-appealable
judgment to the effect that such extension is illegal or unenforceable.
(c) Seller further covenants and agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Buyer,
Seller, Parent and their subsidiaries will not, for a period of two (2) years following the Closing
Date, solicit for employment as an employee, officer, agent, consultant, advisor, or in any other
capacity whatsoever, any employee of Buyer then engaged in the operation of the Business. As used
herein, “solicit” means contact or communicate in any manner whatsoever, including, but not limited
to, contacts or communications by or through intermediaries, agents, contractors, representatives,
or other parties, provided that nothing herein shall be construed to prohibit Seller or any of its
subsidiaries from (i) placing advertisements for employment that are aimed at the public at large
in any newspaper, trade magazine, or other periodical in general circulation, or (ii) responding to
any unsolicited inquiry by any employee of Buyer concerning employment.
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(d) Subject to the last sentence of Section 6.3(a), this Section 6.3 shall be binding upon the
purchaser of all or substantially all the assets of business of Seller or any of its subsidiaries,
and Seller and any such subsidiaries will cause any such purchaser to acknowledge and agree to be
bound by this Section 6.3 for the benefit of Buyer as a condition precedent to such purchase.
6.4 Access to Information. In order to facilitate the resolution of any claims made
by or against or incurred by a Party after the Closing or for any other reasonable purpose, for a
period of three (3) years following the Closing, each Party shall (i) use commercially reasonable
efforts to retain all books and records relevant to the Business or the Transaction that belong to
such Party after the Closing Time, including, in the case of the Seller, any books and records
relevant to the Business or the Transaction that are not transferred to Buyer pursuant to this
Agreement, and (ii) upon reasonable notice, afford Representatives of the other Party, reasonable
access (including the right to make photocopies at such Party’s expense), during normal business
hours, to such books and records.
6.5 Use of Business Intellectual Property. After the Closing, except pursuant to the
Supply Agreement, Seller shall not use any of the Trademarks, Patents and Domain Names without
Buyer’s prior written consent, including, without limitation, on any marketing material or
packaging material relating to Purchased Assets.
6.6 Transfer of Purchased Assets from Santa Xxxx. Section 6.6 of the Seller
Disclosure Letter identifies any Purchased Assets located in the Santa Xxxx Facility including,
without limitation, any Inventories. Seller shall comply, at Buyer’s expense, with Buyer’s
reasonable instructions regarding the transfer of such Purchased Assets to a Buyer facility.
6.7 Insurance. To the extent that any Purchased Assets have been damaged within
ninety (90) days prior to the Closing and such Damage is covered by insurance held by Seller, upon
the request of Buyer and at Buyer’s expense, Seller shall promptly file a claim under such
insurance policy to recover for such Damage and shall promptly deliver all insurance proceeds
actually received by it (net of any deductibles, costs of recovery or collection and demonstrable
increases in insurance premiums or retro-premium obligations) to Buyer, provided, however, that
Seller shall be entitled to such insurance benefits to the extent that such Damage to the Purchased
Assets has been previously accounted for in the calculation of the Purchase Price or any
post-closing adjustment. At Buyer’s request and sole expense, Seller shall execute and deliver
such instruments and do and perform such other acts and things as may be reasonably necessary in
order obtain insurance proceeds from insurance policies and deliver such proceeds to Buyer.
6.8 Transition Services. For a period of sixty (60) days after the Closing, and
thereafter in connection with Seller’s first annual audit following the Closing, Buyer shall at no
cost to Seller provide Seller with access to (i) the financial reporting tools and systems
purchased by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) Buyer employees, in each case as may be
reasonably necessary for Seller to prepare financial reports regard account payable, account
receivable and other Seller financial statements, including without limitation accounts receivable
invoicing, cash receipt posting and deduction reconciliation, accounts receivable aging review and
collection calls; accounts payable invoice posting, xxxx payment and resolution of accounts payable
issues; reconciliation and review of the daily file(s) download from AMAPS to Syspro;
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general ledger management (e.g., posting journal entries, reviewing variances, updating
balance sheet supporting schedules); production of the April and May month-end financial
statements; and management of senior lender borrowing base and Santa Xxxx Lock Box activities.
ARTICLE 7
CLOSING OBLIGATIONS
7.1 Closing Obligations of Seller. Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that it
has fulfilled or satisfied each of the following conditions, on or prior to the Closing (unless
waived by Buyer in a certificate signed on by a duly authorized officer of Buyer):
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Seller set
forth in Article III are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement, except to the extent
expressly made as of a particular date, in which case as of such date.
(b) Covenants. Seller has performed or complied with all agreements and covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Seller on or prior to the Closing.
(c) No Actions. No action, suit, or proceeding is threatened or pending before any
court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any non-U.S. or any U.S. federal, state or
local jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or charge would, if successful, (A) prevent consummation of any portion of the
Transaction, or (B) result in a Material Adverse Effect to the Business or the Purchased Assets.
(d) No Material Adverse Effect. Since January 1, 2006, to the Knowledge of Seller,
except as set forth in Section 3.20 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, there has not occurred
any development that has had a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Closing Certificates. An officer of Seller has delivered to Buyer a certificate
to the effect that each of the conditions specified in Sections 7.1(a)-(d) above has been satisfied
in all respects.
(f) Third Party Consents. All Third Party Consents (or waivers in lieu therefor) to
the performance by Buyer and Seller of their respective obligations under the Definitive Agreements
or to the consummation of the Transaction, including but not limited to those listed in Section
3.4 of the Seller Disclosure Letter, (i) have been obtained, (ii) are in form and substance
satisfactory to Buyer, (iii) are not subject to the satisfaction of any condition that has not been
satisfied or waived and (iv) is in full force and effect.
(g) Delivery of Documents. Seller has delivered to Buyer the following documents:
(i) the Assignment Instruments;
(ii) the Assumption Instruments;
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(iii) the Ancillary Agreements;
(iv) the Closing Documents to which Seller is a party and any other documents reasonably
necessary or appropriate to effect the transfer of the Purchased Assets and the Assumed
Liabilities;
(v) the Books and Records;
(vi) consents from all Persons necessary to discharge all Liens on the Purchased Assets, the
Business and the Fishers Facility, together with all UCC termination statements and other documents
evidencing the termination of all such Liens; and
(vii) five (5) days prior to the Closing Date, the Closing Working Capital Statement.
(h) Board of Directors and Stockholders. Seller has delivered to Buyer (i) a
certified copy of the resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors and the sole stockholder
of Seller approving the Definitive Agreements and the Transaction and (ii) a certified copy of the
resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors and, if necessary, a requisite number of
stockholders of Parent, approving the Definitive Agreements and the Transaction.
(i) Opinion of Counsel. Buyer has received an opinion letter from Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx
LLP dated as of the Closing, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
7.2 Closing Obligations of Buyer. Buyer represents and warrants to Seller that it has
fulfilled or satisfied each of the following conditions, on or prior to the Closing (unless waived
by Seller in a certificate signed by a duly authorized officer Seller):
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Buyer set
forth in Article IV are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement, except to the extent
expressly made as of a particular date, in which case as of such date.
(b) Covenants. Buyer has performed or complied in all material respects with all
agreements and covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by Buyer on or
prior to the Closing.
(c) No Actions. No action, suit or proceeding is threatened or pending before any
court or quasi-judicial or administrative agency of any non-U.S. or any U.S. federal, state or
local jurisdiction or before any arbitrator wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling, or charge would, if successful, prevent consummation of any part of the
Transaction.
(d) Closing Certificate. An officer of Buyer has delivered to Seller a certificate to
the effect that each of the conditions specified in Sections 7.2(a)-(c) has been satisfied in all
respects.
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(e) Board of Directors. The board of directors of Buyer has approved the Definitive
Agreements and the Transaction.
(f) Governmental Authorizations. The Parties have received all necessary material
authorizations, consents and approvals of any Governmental Body.
(g) Delivery of Documents. Buyer has delivered to Seller the following documents:
(i) the Assignment Instruments;
(ii) the Assumption Instruments;
(iii) the Ancillary Agreements; and
(iv) the Closing Documents to which it is a party and all other documents reasonably necessary
or appropriate to effect the transfer of the Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities.
ARTICLE 8
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS
8.1 Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations and warranties
contained in the Definitive Agreements shall survive the Closing Date for a period of fifteen (15)
months and shall thereafter expire; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the
representations and warranties of Seller contained in Section 3.1 (Organization), Section 3.2
(Authorization), Section 3.7 (Tax Matters), Section 3.8 (Title to Properties), Section 3.16(b)
(Employee Matters and Benefit Plans), and Section 3.34(a) and (b) (Parent) (collectively, the
“Special Representations”) shall survive until the date which is the shorter of four (4) years
after the Closing Date or the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations. The covenants
contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing Date indefinitely and without limitation
except as otherwise specified herein. The date upon which any representation, warranty or covenant
expires shall be referred to herein as the “Survival Date” with respect to such representation,
warranty or covenant. Buyer’s right to make a claim for indemnification under Section 9.1 for a
breach of any representation, warranty or covenant shall be made on or prior to the Survival Date,
if any, for such representation, warranty or covenant.
ARTICLE 9
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1 Indemnification by Seller. Subject to Section 9.5, Seller and Parent
(collectively, the “Indemnifying Parties”) agree, jointly and severally, to defend, indemnify and
hold harmless Buyer and its successors, assigns and Affiliates (individually, an “Indemnitee”, and
collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against and in respect of any and all Damages suffered or
incurred by any Buyer Indemnitee which is caused by, resulting from or arising out of:
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(a) any breach of any representation or warranty of Seller contained in the Definitive
Agreements, the Closing Documents or any certificate or instrument entered into or delivered by
Seller in connection with the Transaction other than the Supply Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
(b) any breach of any covenant of Seller contained in the Definitive Agreements, the Closing
Documents or any certificate or instrument entered into or delivered by Seller in connection with
the Transaction other than the Supply Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
(c) any Excluded Liabilities;
(d) Taxes for which Seller is responsible, including under Section 2.6;
(e) regardless of any disclosure on the Seller Disclosure Letter, any claims made by any
stockholder of Seller based upon any alleged breach of fiduciary or other duty by any officer,
director or stockholder of Seller in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions, or any
claims by any officer, director or stockholder of Seller to indemnification by Seller; or
(f) during the policy term of the Environmental Insurance Policy, Seller shall be responsible
for up to a maximum of $100,000 in the aggregate (which, for the avoidance of doubt, is the product
of two times the Insurance Deductible) for the portion of Damages suffered or incurred by
Indemnitee below the Insurance Deductible amount under the Environmental Insurance Policy;
provided, however, that this Section 9.1(f) shall apply only to (i) claims made under the
Environmental Insurance Policy in which the Damages claimed by Indemnitee exceed the Insurance
Deductible (such types of claims referred to herein as “Threshold Claims”) and (ii) a maximum of
two Threshold Claims.
To the extent that Seller’s undertakings set forth in this Section 9.1 may be unenforceable,
Seller shall contribute the maximum amount that it is permitted to contribute under applicable Law
to the payment and satisfaction of all Damages incurred by an Indemnitee.
9.2 Indemnity Representative.
(a) Nomination. By virtue of the adoption of this Agreement and the approval of the
Transactions by Seller, each Indemnifying Party hereby irrevocably nominates, constitutes and
appoints SPC Partners II, L.P. as the agent and true and lawful attorney-in-fact (the “Indemnity
Representative”), with full power of substitution, to act in the name, place and stead of such
Indemnifying Party for purposes of executing any documents and taking any actions that the
Indemnity Representative may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate in connection
with any of the Definitive Agreements and the Transactions. SPC Partners II, L.P. hereby accepts
its appointment as Indemnity Representative.
(b) Authority. Without limiting the broad authority and discretion granted to the
Indemnity Representative in Section 9.2, each Indemnifying Party hereby grants to the Indemnity
Representative full authority to execute, deliver, acknowledge, certify, file and record on behalf
of such Indemnifying Party (in the name of any or all of the Indemnifying Parties) the
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Escrow Agreement and any and all other documents that the Indemnity Representative may, in its
sole discretion, determine to be appropriate, in such forms and containing such provisions as the
Indemnity Representative may, in its sole discretion, determine to be appropriate (including any
amendment to or waiver of rights under any of the Transaction Agreements). Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in any of the Transaction Agreements, and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing authorization granted to the Indemnity Representative, the Indemnity
Representative is specifically authorized to perform, or cause to be performed, on behalf of the
Indemnifying Parties, the following acts in the discretion of the Indemnity Representative:
(i) Perform all obligations, duties and rights of the Indemnity Representative on behalf of
each Indemnifying Party pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement; and
(ii) Engage legal, accounting and other representatives and advisors and pay their fees and
expenses
(c) Compensation. The Indemnity Representative shall not be entitled to any
compensation on account of acting in such role. Nothing in this Section 9.2(c) shall diminish or
otherwise affect the rights of the Indemnity Representative under Sections 9.2(d) and 9.2(e) below.
(d) Reimbursement of Expenses. Notwithstanding Section 9.2(c), the Indemnity
Representative shall be entitled to receive reimbursement from the Indemnifying Parties, for any
and all expenses, charges and liabilities, including attorneys’ fees, reasonably incurred by the
Indemnity Representative in the performance or discharge of its rights and obligations under this
Agreement (the “Representative Expenses”). After the release of Escrow, the Indemnity
Representative shall have the right to receive reimbursement for Representative Expenses from the
Escrow out of and prior to any distribution from the Escrow to the Indemnifying Parties pursuant to
the Escrow Agreement. If the Escrow has been exhausted, the Indemnity Representative shall have
the right to seek reimbursement for Representative Expenses directly from the Indemnifying Parties.
The Buyer shall not have any Liability with respect to the Representative Expenses.
(e) Reliance. Buyer shall be entitled, but not required, to deal exclusively with the
Indemnity Representative on all matters relating to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement
(including all matters relating to any notice to, or any consent to be given or action to be taken
by, any Indemnifying Party). Each Indemnitee shall be entitled, but not required, to rely
conclusively (without further evidence of any kind whatsoever) on any document executed or
purported to be executed on behalf of any Indemnifying Party by the Indemnity Representative, and
on any other action taken or purported to be taken on behalf of any Indemnifying Party by the
Indemnity Representative, as fully binding upon such Indemnifying Party.
(f) Power of Attorney Coupled with an Interest. The Indemnifying Parties recognize
and intend that the power of attorney granted in this Section 9.2 is coupled with an interest and
is irrevocable, (b) may be delegated by the Indemnity Representative, and (c) shall survive the
death or incapacity of any Indemnifying Party and the dissolution of Seller.
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(g) Successors. In the event that the Indemnity Representative shall resign as a
Indemnity Representative or shall die or become incapacitated or otherwise unable to perform its
duties hereunder, the Indemnifying Stockholders shall elect and appoint a successor to the
resigning or incapacitated Indemnity Representative, with each Indemnifying Stockholder having such
voting power in such election in the same proportion as its voting power in Seller. Any such
election and appointment may be made, and the Indemnity Representative may be removed or replaced,
by the written consent of the Indemnifying Parties who, as of the Agreement Date, had at least a
majority of the voting power in Seller prior to Closing.
9.3 Notice and Opportunity to Defend. If any action, proceeding, claim, liability,
demand or assessment shall be asserted against any Indemnitee in respect of which such Indemnitee
proposes to demand indemnification, such Indemnitee shall notify the Indemnity Representative
thereof within a reasonable period of time after assertion thereof; provided, however, that the
failure to so notify the Indemnity Representative shall not affect the Indemnitee’s right to
indemnification hereunder unless the Indemnifying Parties’ interests are actually and materially
prejudiced thereby. Subject to rights of or duties to any insurer or other third Person having
liability therefor, the Indemnity Representative shall have the right, within ten (10) Business
Days after receipt of such notice, to assume the control of the defense, compromise or settlement
of any such action, suit, proceeding, claim, liability, demand or assessment, and to retain counsel
in connection therewith; provided, however, that if the Indemnity Representative shall exercise its
right to assume such control.
(a) the Indemnitee may, in its sole discretion and at its own expense, employ separate counsel
to represent it in any such matter, and in such event counsel selected by the Indemnity
Representative shall be required to reasonably cooperate with such counsel of the Indemnitee in
such defense, compromise or settlement for the purpose of informing and sharing information with
such Indemnitee;
(b) for any subject matter, the Indemnitee will make reasonably available to the Indemnity
Representative those employees of the Indemnitee or any Affiliate of the Indemnitee whose
assistance, testimony or presence is necessary to assist the Indemnity Representative in evaluating
and in defending any such action, suit, proceeding, claim, liability, demand or assessment;
provided, however, that any such access shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the business activities of the Indemnitee and its Affiliates;
(c) the Indemnity Representative shall not compromise or settle any such action, suit,
proceeding, claim, liability or assessment without the consent of the Indemnitee, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; and
(d) in the event that any action, suit, proceeding, claim, liability or assessment (or the
compromise or settlement thereof) involves a claim for (i) injunctive relief that could affect the
Business in any respect, or (ii) a claim for damages (or a claim that could result in damages) in
excess of the limitations set forth in Section 9.5(c)(i) or (ii), if applicable to such claim,
Indemnitees shall have the right to control the defense and settlement thereof, at the sole cost
and expense of the Indemnifying Parties; provided, however, that Buyer shall not compromise or
settle any such action, suit, proceeding, claim, liability or assessment without the
47
consent of the Indemnity Representative, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed.
9.4 Remedies. Following the Closing Date, in the absence of fraud, the sole and
exclusive remedy of Buyer with respect to a claim for indemnity pursuant to Section 9.1 or any
other matter arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
restricted to the indemnification rights set forth in this Article IX; provided, however, that each
Party shall have the right to seek injunctive relief and specific performance. Except for the
indemnification rights set forth under Section 9.1, Buyer hereby releases Seller and Parent and
their respective Affiliates and Representatives from, and waives and agrees not to assert against
them, any and all rights (including rights to contribution and indemnification), actions or
remedies that Buyer, its Affiliates and their respective assigns may at any time have under
applicable law (including without limitation Environmental Laws), common law or otherwise.
9.5 Certain Limitations. The liability of the Indemnifying Parties for claims under
Sections 9.1(a) shall be limited by the following:
(a) Damages after Survival Dates. At any time after the applicable Survival Date for
a representation and warranty, no Indemnifying Party shall have any further obligations under this
Article IX for breaches of such representations and warranties of Seller or Parent, except for
Damages with respect to matters for which the Indemnitee has given written notice prior to such
date in accordance with Section 9.3.
(b) Deductibles.
(i) General. Except as provided in Section 9.5(b)(ii) below, any claim by an
Indemnitee against the Indemnifying Parties for Damages pursuant to Section 9.1(a) shall be payable
only in the event that the accumulated amount of Damages shall exceed $200,000 in the aggregate
(the “Indemnification Threshold”), in which case the Indemnifying Parties shall thereafter provide
indemnification only for the portion of such amounts exceeding the Indemnification Threshold.
(ii) Special Items. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any claim by an Indemnitee
relating to a breach of any of the Special Representations and the representations set forth in
Sections 3.12 (Litigation), and 3.21 (Fees), (the “Special Items”) shall not be subject to the
Indemnification Threshold. In addition, any deductible under the Environmental Insurance Policy
shall not be subject to the Indemnification Threshold, and Buyer shall be entitled to recover from
the Escrow funds to cover such deductible.
(c) Indemnification Caps.
(i) General. Except as provided in Section 9.5(c)(ii)-(iii) below, the maximum
aggregate liability of the Indemnifying Parties in respect of any claims by the Indemnitees for
Damages pursuant to Section 9.1(a) shall be $1,000,000 (as adjusted pursuant to the last sentence
of Section 9.5(c)(ii) below).
(ii) Environmental and Special Matters. Except as provided in Section 9.5(c)(iii)
below, the maximum aggregate liability of the Indemnifying Parties in respect of any
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claims by the Indemnitees for Damages arising out of a breach of a Special Item or of Sections
3.1 (Organization), 3.2 (Authorization), 3.18 (Environmental) or 3.34(a) or (b) (Parent) of this
Agreement shall be $3,600,000 (as adjusted pursuant to the last sentence of this Section 9.5(c)(ii)
below), less the aggregate amount of all other claims by the Indemnitees made pursuant to this
Agreement. Proceeds received by Buyer under the Environmental Insurance Policy shall not be deemed
to reduce the Escrow, but shall be deemed to count against and reduce the amount available for
recovery under the indemnification cap for claims arising from Section 3.18 (Environmental) set
forth in this Section 9.5(c)(ii) on a dollar-for-dollar basis.
(iii) Fraud. The liability of the Indemnifying Parties for Damages relating to fraud
shall not be limited.
(d) Indemnification for Purchased Assets. The Parties acknowledge and agree that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the sole remedy for a breach of Section
3.24 (Sufficiency of Purchased Assets) shall be that Seller shall, following its receipt of a
written notice from Buyer of any such breach, convey or transfer, or cause to be conveyed or
transferred, to Buyer the applicable asset; provided, that if the applicable asset is used by
Seller in connection with any Excluded Assets or any Excluded Liabilities, Seller shall be
obligated only to provide Buyer a royalty-free license to use the applicable asset during the
remainder of its useful life solely in a manner consistent with Seller’s historical use of such
asset in connection with the past conduct of the Business.
9.6 Escrow; Priority Among Indemnifying Parties.
(a) With respect to any claims against an Indemnifying Party for indemnification, an
Indemnitee shall first proceed against the Escrow with respect to claims any Indemnitee has for
indemnification pursuant to this Article IX.
(b) In the event the Escrow is not sufficient to satisfy any valid indemnification claim of
Indemnitee, or in the event such claim is made in accordance with the provisions of this Article IX
after the Escrow has terminated and recourse to such claim can properly be made beyond the Escrow,
then Seller shall remain obligated to satisfy such indemnification claim hereunder in full (subject
to the other limitations in this Article IX).
9.7 Indemnification by Buyer. Buyer agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless
Seller and Parent and each of their successors, assigns and Affiliates (individually, a “Buyer
Indemnitee”, and collectively, the “Buyer Indemnitees”) from and against and in respect of any and
all Damages suffered or incurred by any Buyer Indemnitee which is caused by, resulting from or
arising out of:
(a) any breach of any covenant of Buyer contained in the Definitive Agreements, the Closing
Documents or any certificate or instrument entered into or delivered by Buyer in connection with
the Transaction other than the Supply Agreement or the Escrow Agreement;
(b) all Assumed Liabilities; and
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(c) Buyer’s conduct or operation of the Business or use of the Purchased Assets following the
Closing Date.
To the extent that Buyer’s undertakings set forth in this Section 9.7 may be unenforceable,
Buyer shall contribute the maximum amount that it is permitted to contribute under applicable Law
to the payment and satisfaction of all Damages incurred by a Buyer Indemnitee.
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not confer any rights or
remedies upon any Person other than the Parties, and their respective successors and permitted
assigns, other than as specifically set forth herein.
10.2 Entire Agreement and Modification. This Agreement (including the exhibits,
schedules and annexes hereto, the Seller Disclosure Letter and the Buyer Disclosure Letter)
constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersedes any prior understandings, agreements, warranties or representations by or among the
Parties, written or oral, to the extent they related in any way to the subject matter hereof. This
Agreement may not be amended except by a written agreement executed by all Parties.
10.3 Amendment. At any time prior to the Closing, this Agreement may be amended by
the Parties hereto at any time by execution of an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of
the Parties hereto. At any time after the Closing, this Agreement may be amended by execution of
an instrument in writing, signed by each of the Parties hereto.
10.4 Waivers. The rights and remedies of the Parties to this Agreement are cumulative
and not alternative. Neither the failure nor any delay by any Party in exercising any right, power
or privilege under this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement will operate as a
waiver of such right, power or privilege, and no single or partial exercise of such right, power,
or privilege will preclude any other or further exercise of such right, power, or privilege or the
exercise of any other right, power, or privilege. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable
law, (i) no claim or right arising out of this Agreement or the documents referred to in this
Agreement can be discharged by one Party, in whole or in part, by a waiver or renunciation of the
claim or right unless in writing signed by the other Party; (ii) no waiver that may be given by a
Party will be applicable except in the specific instance for which it is given; and (iii) no notice
to or demand on one Party will be deemed to be a waiver of any obligation of such Party or of the
right of the Party giving such notice or demand to take further action without notice or demand as
provided in this Agreement or the documents referred to in this Agreement.
10.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns. No
Party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder
without the prior written approval of the other Party; provided, however, that so long as Buyer
remains liable for its obligations under this Agreement, Buyer may (i) assign any or all of its
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rights and interests hereunder to one or more of its Affiliates, and (ii) designate one or
more of its Affiliates to perform its obligations hereunder.
10.6 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
10.7 Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
10.8 Notices. All notices and other communications required or permitted hereunder
shall be in writing, shall be effective when given, and shall in any event be deemed to be given
upon receipt or, if earlier, (a) upon delivery, if delivered by hand, (b) three (3) Business Days
after the Business Day of deposit with Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight
prepaid, or (c) one Business Day after the Business Day of facsimile transmission, if delivered by
facsimile transmission with copy by Federal Express or similar overnight courier, freight prepaid.
All notices or other communications shall be addressed to the intended recipient as set forth
below:
If to Buyer:
Diamond Foods, Inc.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx Xxx, Vice President and General Counsel
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx Xxx, Vice President and General Counsel
Telephone: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fenwick & West LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX, 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, XX, 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to Seller:
Harmony Foods Corporation
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
51
Xxxxxxx Pace Capital
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
And a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
If to Indemnity Representative:
SPC Partners II, L.P.
c/o Swander Xxxx Capital
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
c/o Swander Xxxx Capital
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
With a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000 0000
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000 0000
Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other
communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Parties ten (10) Business Days’
advance written notice to the other Parties pursuant to the provisions above.
10.9 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed in all respects solely by the
substantive laws of the State of California, without regard to conflicts of laws or the choice of
law principles of any jurisdiction including the State of California, and without the need of any
Party to establish the reasonableness of the relationship between the laws of the State of
California and the subject matter of this Agreement, and all questions concerning the validity and
construction hereof shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
10.10 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or
unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability
of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending
term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
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10.11 Expenses. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, each Party will bear its
own costs and expenses (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
10.12 Construction.
(a) The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.
In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be
construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this
Agreement. Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law shall be deemed
also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires
otherwise. The word “including” shall mean including without limitation.
(b) Unless the context requires otherwise, all words used in this Agreement in the singular
number shall extend to and include the plural, all words in the plural number shall extend to and
include the singular, and all words in any gender shall extend to and include all genders.
10.13 Seller Disclosure Letter.
(a) The disclosures in the Seller Disclosure Letter, and those in any supplement thereto, are
qualified in their entirety by reference to representations and warranties in the section of the
Agreement to which they expressly relate. The mere inclusion of information in the Seller
Disclosure Letter as an exception to a representation or warranty shall not be deemed an admission
by Seller that such information represents a material exception or a material fact, event or
circumstance or that such information has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, or constitute, or be deemed to be, an admission to any third party concerning such
information. Matters reflected in the Seller Disclosure Letter are not necessarily limited to
matters required by the Agreement to be reflected therein. Such additional matters are set forth
for informational purposes only, and the Seller Disclosure Letter does not necessarily include
other matters of a similar nature. Similarly, the inclusion of information in the Seller
Disclosure Letter as to matters in the ordinary course of business does not mean that other such
information is also included.
(b) In the event of any inconsistency between the statements in the body of this Agreement and
those in Seller Disclosure Letter (other than an exception expressly set forth as such in Seller
Disclosure Letter with respect to a specifically identified representation or warranty), the
statements in the body of this Agreement will control.
(c) Any matter disclosed in any section of the Seller Disclosure Letter shall be deemed to be
disclosed in other sections of the Schedules to the extent the relevance of such matter to such
other sections of the Schedules is reasonably apparent from the text of the matter disclosed
without review or examination of any document referenced by such matter. Headings and introductory
language have been included in the Seller Disclosure Letter for convenience only, and such headings
and introductory language shall not have the effect of amending, and shall not be used to construe,
the representations and warranties of Seller set forth in the
53
Agreement. Except as specifically noted in the Seller Disclosure Letter, Seller or its agents
have made available to Buyer or its agents copies of all agreements, instruments and other
documents referred to therein.
10.14 Further Assurances. The Parties agree (a) to furnish upon request to each other
such further information, (b) to execute and deliver to each other such other documents, and (c) to
do such other acts and things, all as the other Party may reasonably request for the purpose of
carrying out the intent of this Agreement and the documents referred to in this Agreement.
10.15 Time of Essence. With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or
referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
10.16 Consent to Jurisdiction. Any federal or state court in San Francisco,
California having competent jurisdiction (the “Competent Court”) (and not any other court in any
state or country) shall have exclusive jurisdiction in connection with this Agreement. Each Party
hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Competent Court in any action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement and irrevocably waives any objection such
person may now or hereafter have as to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in
the Competent Court or that the Competent Court is an inconvenient forum.
10.17 Schedules and Exhibits. The Schedules and Exhibits described herein and
attached hereto constitute an inseparable part of this Agreement and are incorporated into this
Agreement for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
* * * * *
54
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on of the date
first above written.
Buyer: | DIAMOND FOODS, INC. | |||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
Parent: | GSH HOLDINGS, INC. | |||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
Seller: | HARMONY FOODS CORPORATION | |||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||
Indemnity Representative: | SPC PARTNERS II, L.P. | |||||||
By: | ||||||||
Name: | ||||||||
Title: | ||||||||