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AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF EXCHANGE AND MERGER
Dated as of September 22, 1999,
Amended and Restated as of January 7, 2000,
Among
PECO ENERGY COMPANY,
NEWHOLDCO CORPORATION
And
UNICOM CORPORATION
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
The Exchange and Merger
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SECTION 1.01. The Exchange and Merger.............................. 2
SECTION 1.02. Closing.............................................. 2
SECTION 1.03. Merger Effective Time................................ 3
SECTION 1.04. Effects.............................................. 3
SECTION 1.05. Articles of Incorporation and By-laws................ 4
SECTION 1.06. Newco Board of Directors............................. 4
SECTION 1.07. Newco Senior Officers................................ 4
SECTION 1.08. Operations........................................... 5
ARTICLE II
Effect on the Capital Stock of the Constituent Corporations
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SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock.............................. 5
SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates............................. 7
Section 2.03. Certain Adjustments.................................. 13
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
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SECTION 3.01. Organization, Standing and Power..................... 13
SECTION 3.02. Company Subsidiaries; Equity Interests............... 14
SECTION 3.03. Capital Structure.................................... 14
SECTION 3.04. Authority; Execution and Delivery;................... 16
Enforceability
SECTION 3.05. No Conflicts; Consents............................... 17
SECTION 3.06. SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities............... 19
SECTION 3.07. Information Supplied................................. 20
SECTION 3.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events................. 20
SECTION 3.09. Taxes................................................ 21
SECTION 3.10. Absence of Changes in Benefit Plans.................. 23
SECTION 3.11. ERISA Compliance; Excess Parachute Payments.......... 23
SECTION 3.12. Litigation........................................... 26
SECTION 3.13. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits............. 26
SECTION 3.14. Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses............... 27
SECTION 3.15. Opinion of Financial Advisor......................... 27
SECTION 3.16. Year 2000............................................ 27
SECTION 3.17. Environmental Matters................................ 27
SECTION 3.18. Labor and Employee Relations......................... 30
SECTION 3.19. Operations of Nuclear Power Plants................... 30
SECTION 3.20. Parent Share Ownership............................... 31
SECTION 3.21. Regulation as a Utility.............................. 31
2
SECTION 3.22. Contracts; No Default............................... 31
SECTION 3.23. Title to Properties................................. 31
SECTION 3.24. Intellectual Property............................... 32
Section 3.25. Hedging............................................. 32
Section 3.26. Regulatory Proceedings.............................. 32
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Newco
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SECTION 4.01. Organization, Standing and Power.................... 33
SECTION 4.02. Parent Subsidiaries; Equity Interests............... 33
SECTION 4.03. Capital Structure................................... 34
SECTION 4.04. Authority; Execution and Delivery;
Enforceability.................................... 36
SECTION 4.05. No Conflicts; Consents.............................. 36
SECTION 4.06. SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities.............. 38
SECTION 4.07. Information Supplied................................ 39
SECTION 4.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events................ 39
SECTION 4.09. Taxes............................................... 40
SECTION 4.10. Absence of Changes in Benefit Plans................. 41
SECTION 4.11. ERISA Compliance; Excess Parachute Payments......... 42
SECTION 4.12. Litigation.......................................... 44
SECTION 4.13. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits............ 44
SECTION 4.14. Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses.............. 45
SECTION 4.15. Opinions of Financial Advisors...................... 45
SECTION 4.16. Year 2000........................................... 46
SECTION 4.17. Environmental Matters............................... 46
SECTION 4.18. Labor and Employee Relations........................ 47
SECTION 4.19. Operations of Nuclear Power Plants.................. 47
SECTION 4.20. Company Share Ownership............................. 49
SECTION 4.21. Regulation as a Utility............................. 49
SECTION 4.22. Contracts; No Default............................... 49
SECTION 4.23. Title to Properties................................. 49
SECTION 4.24. Intellectual Property............................... 50
Section 4.25. Hedging............................................. 50
Section 4.26. Regulatory Proceedings.............................. 50
ARTICLE V
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business
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SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business................................. 51
SECTION 5.02. No Solicitation by Company.......................... 61
SECTION 5.03. No Solicitation by Parent........................... 64
3
ARTICLE VI
Additional Agreements
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SECTION 6.01. Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy
Statement; Shareholders Meetings.................. 67
SECTION 6.02. Access to Information; Confidentiality.............. 69
SECTION 6.03. Regulatory Matters; Reasonable Best Efforts......... 70
SECTION 6.04. Company and Parent Stock Options and
Other Stock Plans................................. 71
SECTION 6.05. Benefit Plans; Workforce Matters.................... 75
SECTION 6.06. Indemnification..................................... 77
SECTION 6.07. Fees and Expenses................................... 79
SECTION 6.08. Public Announcements................................ 80
SECTION 6.09. Transfer Taxes...................................... 80
SECTION 6.10. Affiliates.......................................... 81
SECTION 6.11. Stock Exchange Listing.............................. 81
SECTION 6.12. Rights Agreements; Consequences if Rights
Triggered......................................... 81
SECTION 6.13. Tax Treatment....................................... 82
SECTION 6.14. Reorganization and Amendment........................ 82
SECTION 6.15. Common Stock Repurchase............................. 82
SECTION 6.16. Parity of Compensation.............................. 83
SECTION 6.17. Board Seats......................................... 83
ARTICLE VII
Conditions Precedent
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SECTION 7.01. Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To
Effect The Merger................................. 84
SECTION 7.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent
and Newco......................................... 85
SECTION 7.03. Conditions to Obligations of the Company............ 86
ARTICLE VIII
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
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SECTION 8.01. Termination......................................... 87
SECTION 8.02. Effect of Termination............................... 91
SECTION 8.03. Amendment........................................... 91
SECTION 8.04. Extension; Waiver................................... 91
SECTION 8.05. Procedure for Termination, Amendment,
Extension or Waiver............................... 92
4
ARTICLE IX
General Provisions
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SECTION 9.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and
Warranties........................................ 92
SECTION 9.02. Notices............................................. 92
SECTION 9.03. Definitions......................................... 93
SECTION 9.04. Interpretation; Disclosure Letters.................. 94
SECTION 9.05. Severability........................................ 95
SECTION 9.06. Counterparts........................................ 95
SECTION 9.07. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party
Beneficiaries..................................... 95
SECTION 9.08. Governing Law....................................... 95
SECTION 9.09. Assignment.......................................... 95
SECTION 9.10. Enforcement......................................... 96
SECTION 9.11. Newco Obligations................................... 96
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Defined Term Section
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"Affiliate" Section 9.03
"Agreement" Recitals
"AmerGen" Section 5.01(b)(iv)
"AmerGen Nuclear Facilities" Section 4.19(b)
"Applicable Law" Section 3.05(a)
"Articles of Exchange" Section 1.03(a)
"Atomic Energy Act" Section 3.05(b)
"Certificates" Section 2.02(b)(v)
"Closing" Section 1.02
"Closing Date" Section 1.02
"Code" Recitals
"ComEd" Section 1.08(a)
"Common Shares Trust" Section 2.02(e)(ii)
"Company" Recitals
"Company Acquisition Agreement" Section 5.02(b)
"Company Benefit Plans" Section 3.10
"Company Board" Section 3.04(b)
"Company By-laws" Section 3.01
"Company Cash Consideration" Section 2.01(b)(ii)
"Company Certificates" Section 2.02(b)(v)
"Company Chairman" Section 6.16
"Company Charter" Section 3.01
"Company Common Stock" Recitals
"Company Competing Transaction" Section 5.02(a)
"Company Conversion Number" Section 2.01(b)(ii)
"Company Disclosure Letter" Section 3.02(a)
"Company Dissent Shares" Section 2.01(b)(iv)
"Company Employee Stock Option" Section 6.04(f)
"Company Employment Arrangements" Section 3.10
"Company Exchange Ratio" Section 2.01(b)(ii)
"Company Material Adverse Effect" Section 3.01
"Company Nuclear Facilities" Section 3.19
"Company Permits" Section 3.13(b)
"Company Reorganization" Section 5.01(g)
"Company Required Statutory Approvals" Section 3.05(b)
"Company Rights" Section 3.03(a)
"Company Rights Agreement" Section 3.03(a)
"Company SEC Documents" Section 3.06
"Company Shareholder Approval" Section 3.04(c)
"Company Shareholders Meeting" Section 6.01(d)
"Company Stock Plans" Section 6.04(f)
"Company Subsidiaries" Section 3.01
"Confidentiality Agreement" Section 6.02
"Consent" Section 3.05(b)
"Contract" Section 3.05(a)
"ERISA" Section 3.11(b)
"Election Deadline" Section 2.02(b)
"Environmental Claims" Section 3.17(f)(i)
"Environmental Laws" Section 3.17(f)(ii)
"Environmental Permits" Section 3.17(f)(iii)
"Excess Shares" Section 2.02(e)(ii)
"Exchange Act" Section 3.05(b)
"Exchange Agent" Section 2.02(a)
"Exchange Consideration" Section 2.01(a)(ii)
"Exchange Effective Time" Section 1.03(a)
"Exchange Fund" Section 2.02(a)
"FERC" Section 3.05(b)
"Filed Company SEC Documents" Section 3.08
"Filed Parent SEC Documents" Section 4.08
"Final Order" Section 7.01(c)
"First Step Exchange" Recitals
"Form S-4" Section 3.07
"Form of Election" Section 2.02(b)
"GAAP" Section 3.06
"Governmental Entity" Section 3.05(b)
"Hazardous Materials" Section 3.17(f)(iv)
"HSR Act" Section 3.05(b)
"IBCA" Section 1.01(b)
"ICC" Section 3.05(b)
"Illinois Articles of Merger" Section 1.03(b)
"Indemnified Party" Section 6.06(c)
"Intellectual Property Rights" Section 3.24
"Judgment" Section 3.05(a)
"Liens" Section 3.02(a)
"Losses" Section 6.06(c)
"Material Adverse Effect" Section 9.03
"Merger" Recitals
"Merger Consideration" Section 2.01(b)(ii)
"Merger Effective Time" Section 1.03(b)
"NRC" Section 3.05(b)
"NYSE" Section 2.02(e)(ii)
"Newco" Recitals
"Newco Articles" Section 1.05(a)
"Newco Board" Section 1.06(b)
"Newco By-laws" Section 1.05(b)
"Newco Common Stock" Recitals
"Original Merger Agreement" Recitals
"Outside Date" Section 8.01(b)
"PBCL" Section 1.01(a)
"PCBs" Section 3.17(f)(iv)
"PPUC" Section 4.05(b)
"PUHCA" Section 3.02(a)
"PURPA" Section 3.02(a)
"Parent" Recitals
"Parent Acquisition Agreement" Section 5.03(b)
"Parent Benefit Plans" Section 4.10
"Parent Board" Section 4.04(b)
"Parent By-laws" Section 4.01
"Parent Capital Stock" Section 4.03(a)
"Parent Certificate" Section 2.02(b)(v)
"Parent Chairman" Section 6.16
"Parent Charter" Section 4.01
"Parent Common Stock" Recitals
"Parent Competing Transaction" Section 5.03(a)
"Parent Disclosure Letter" Section 4.02(a)
"Parent Employee Stock Option" Section 6.04(f)
"Parent Employment Arrangements" Section 4.10
"Parent Exchange Ratio" Section 2.01(a)(ii)
"Parent Material Adverse Effect" Section 4.01
"Parent Nuclear Facilities" Section 4.19(a)
"Parent Permits" Section 4.13(b)
"Parent Preferred Stock" Section 4.03(a)
"Parent Reorganization" Section 5.01(g)
"Parent Required Statutory Approvals" Section 4.05(b)
"Parent SAR" Section 6.04(f)
"Parent SEC Documents" Section 4.06
"Parent Shareholder Approval" Section 4.04(c)
"Parent Shareholders Meeting" Section 6.01(e)
"Parent Stock Plans" Section 6.04(f)
"Parent Subsidiaries" Section 4.01
"Power Purchase Agreement" Section 5.01(a)(xii)
"Pennsylvania Articles of Merger" Section 1.03(b)
"Pennsylvania Competition Act" Section 4.13(b)
"Person" Section 9.03
"Power Act" Section 3.02(a)
"Proxy Statement" Section 3.05(b)
"Qualified Plans" Section 3.11(a)
"Qualifying Company Proposal" Section 5.02(d)
"Qualifying Parent Proposal" Section 5.03(d)
"Release" Section 3.17(f)(v)
"Representatives" Section 5.02(a)
"SEC" Section 3.05(b)
"Second Step Merger" Recitals
"Sections 11.65 and 11.70" Section 2.01(b)(iv)
"Securities Act" Section 3.06
"Share Issuance" Section 1.01(c)
"Stock Plan" Section 6.04(e)
"Subsidiary" Section 9.03
"Surviving Corporation" Section 1.01(b)
"Taxes" Section 3.09(g)
"Tax Return" Section 3.09(g)
"Transactions" Section 1.01(c)
"Transition Period" Section 6.16
"Transfer Taxes" Section 6.09
"Voting Company Debt" Section 3.03(d)
"Voting Parent Debt" Section 4.03(d)
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
EXCHANGE AND MERGER Dated as of September 22, 1999,
Amended and Restated as of January 7, 2000, Among PECO
ENERGY COMPANY, NEWHOLDCO CORPORATION And UNICOM
CORPORATION AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
EXCHANGE AND MERGER dated as of September 22, 1999, as
amended and restated as of January 7, 2000 (this
"Agreement"), among PECO ENERGY COMPANY, a Pennsylvania
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corporation ("Parent"), NEWHOLDCO CORPORATION, a
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Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Parent ("Newco"), and UNICOM CORPORATION, an Illinois
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corporation (the "Company").
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WHEREAS Parent, Newco and the Company entered into an Agreement and
Plan of Exchange and Merger dated as of September 22, 1999 (the "Original Merger
---------------
Agreement"), and they now desire to amend and restate the Original Merger
---------
Agreement (it being understood that all references herein to this "Agreement"
refer to the Original Merger Agreement as amended and restated hereby and that
all references herein to the "date hereof" or the "date of this Agreement" refer
to September 22, 1999);
WHEREAS the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Newco and the
Company have approved the consummation of the business combination provided for
in this Agreement, pursuant to which (a) Parent and Newco will, on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, effect a mandatory share
exchange (the "First Step Exchange") whereby each outstanding share of common
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stock, no par value, of Parent (the "Parent Common Stock") shall be acquired by
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Newco in exchange for common stock, no par value, of Newco (the "Newco Common
------------
Stock"), as herein provided, (b) immediately thereafter, the Company will, on
-----
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, merge with
and into Newco (the "Second Step Merger" and, together with the First Step
------------------
Exchange, the "Merger"), whereby each share of common stock, no par value, of
------
the Company (the "Company Common Stock") will be converted into the right to
--------------------
receive Newco Common Stock and cash, as herein provided, (c) the holders of
Parent Common Stock and Company Common Stock will together own all of the
outstanding shares of Newco Common Stock and (d) each share of each other class
of capital stock of Parent and the Company shall be unaffected and remain
outstanding;
WHEREAS for Federal income tax purposes it is intended that the Merger
constitutes transactions described in Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and the Second Step Merger constitutes a
----
transaction described in Section 368(a) of the Code; and
2
WHEREAS Parent, Newco and the Company desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound
hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Exchange and Merger
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SECTION 1.01. The Exchange and Merger. (a) On the terms and subject
-----------------------
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, in accordance with the Business
Corporation Law of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ("PBCL"), Parent and Newco
----
shall effect the First Step Exchange at the Exchange Effective Time (as defined
in Section 1.03). As a result of the First Step Exchange, Parent shall become a
wholly owned subsidiary of Newco. The effects and the consequences of the First
Step Exchange and the Second Step Merger shall be as set forth in Section 1.04.
(b) On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, in accordance with the Illinois Business Corporation Act (the "IBCA")
----
and the PBCL, the Company shall be merged with and into Newco at the Merger
Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.03). At the Merger Effective Time, the
separate corporate existence of the Company shall cease and Newco shall continue
as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Corporation").
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(c) The First Step Exchange, the Second Step Merger, the issuance by
Newco of Newco Common Stock in connection with the Merger (the "Share Issuance")
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and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are referred to in
this Agreement collectively as the "Transactions".
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SECTION 1.02. Closing. The closing (the "Closing") of the Merger
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shall take place at such location as shall be determined by the parties at 10:00
a.m. on the second business day following the satisfaction (or, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law (as defined in Section 3.05), waiver by all parties)
of the conditions set forth in Section 7.01, or, if on such day any condition
set forth in Section 7.02 or 7.03 has not been satisfied (or, to the extent
permitted by Applicable Law, waived by the party or parties entitled to the
benefits thereof), as soon as
3
practicable after all the conditions set forth in Article VII have been
satisfied (or, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, waived by the parties
entitled to the benefits thereof), or at such other place, time and date as
shall be agreed in writing between Parent and the Company. The date on which the
Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the "Closing Date".
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SECTION 1.03. Merger Effective Time. (a) Prior to the Closing,
---------------------
Parent shall prepare, and on the Closing Date Parent shall file with the
Department of State of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, articles of exchange or
other appropriate documents (in any such case, the "Articles of Exchange")
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executed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the PBCL and shall make
all other filings or recordings required under the PBCL to effect the First Step
Exchange. The First Step Exchange shall become effective at such time as the
Articles of Exchange are duly filed with such Department of State, or at such
other time as Newco and Parent shall agree and specify in the Articles of
Exchange (the time the First Step Exchange becomes effective being the "Exchange
--------
Effective Time").
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(b) Prior to the Closing and after the Exchange Effective Time, Newco
and the Company shall prepare, and on the Closing Date and after the Exchange
Effective Time Newco and the Company shall (i) file with the Department of State
of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the articles of merger or other appropriate
documents (in any such case, the "Pennsylvania Articles of Merger") executed in
-------------------------------
accordance with the relevant provisions of the PBCL and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the PBCL to effect the Second Step Merger
and (ii) thereafter file with the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois,
articles of merger or other appropriate documents (in any such case, the
"Illinois Articles of Merger") executed in accordance with the relevant
---------------------------
provisions of the IBCA and shall make all other filings or recordings required
under the IBCA to effect the Second Step Merger. The Second Step Merger shall
become effective at such time as the Illinois Articles of Merger are duly filed
as provided by Applicable Law and the Secretary of State of the State of
Illinois has issued a certificate of merger in respect of the Second Step
Merger, or at such other time as Newco and the Company shall agree and specify
as provided by Applicable Law (the time the Second Step Merger becomes effective
being the "Merger Effective Time").
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SECTION 1.04. Effects. The First Step Exchange shall have the
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effects set forth in Section 1931 of the PBCL. The Second Step Merger shall
have the effects set
4
forth in Section 1929 of the PBCL and Section 11.50 of the IBCA.
SECTION 1.05. Articles of Incorporation and By-laws. (a) At the
-------------------------------------
Merger Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of Newco (the "Newco
-----
Articles") shall, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
--------
Applicable Law and as Parent and the Company shall have agreed prior to the
Merger Effective Time, be the Articles of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and shall in any case be amended to provide that the name of Newco
be changed to "Exelon Corporation".
(b) At the Merger Effective Time, the By-laws of Newco (the "Newco
-----
By-laws") shall, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by
-------
Applicable Law and as Parent and the Company shall have agreed prior to the
Merger Effective Time, be the By-laws of the Surviving Corporation, and shall in
any case be amended by inserting the provisions set forth in Exhibit A as
Article X thereof.
SECTION 1.06. Newco Board of Directors. (a) The directors of Parent
------------------------
immediately prior to the Exchange Effective Time shall be the directors of Newco
as of the Exchange Effective Time, until the earlier of the Merger Effective
Time or their resignation or removal or the due election and qualification of
their respective successors, as the case may be.
(b) In accordance with the Newco By-laws, as amended pursuant to
Section 1.05(b), as of the Merger Effective Time, the Board of Directors of the
Surviving Corporation (the "Newco Board") shall consist of 16 members, eight of
-----------
whom shall be serving as members of the Board of Directors of Parent immediately
prior to the Merger Effective Time who are recommended by the Board of Directors
of Parent immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, and eight of whom of
whom shall be members of the Board of Directors of the Company immediately prior
to the Merger Effective Time who are recommended by the Board of Directors of
the Company immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time.
SECTION 1.07. Newco Senior Officers. As of the Merger Effective Time
---------------------
the senior officers of Newco shall be as set forth in Exhibit B and shall hold
office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or
until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Newco
By-Laws.
5
SECTION 1.08. Operations. (a) Corporate Offices. The Surviving
---------- -----------------
Corporation shall maintain (i) in Chicago, Illinois offices serving as its
corporate headquarters, (ii) in southeastern Pennsylvania offices serving as the
headquarters of the generation and power marketing businesses of the Surviving
Corporation and its subsidiaries, and (iii) offices in Chicago, Illinois and
southeastern Pennsylvania as the headquarters of Commonwealth Edison Company, an
Illinois corporation ("ComEd"), and Parent, respectively. The chief nuclear
-----
officer of the Surviving Corporation shall maintain offices in both Chicago,
Illinois and southeastern Pennsylvania.
(b) Charities. The parties agree that provision of charitable
---------
contribution and community support in the respective service areas of Parent and
the Company and their respective subsidiaries serves a number of important
goals. During the two-year period immediately following the Merger Effective
Time, the Surviving Corporation shall provide, directly or indirectly,
charitable contributions and traditional local community support within the
respective service areas of Parent and the Company and each of their
subsidiaries that are utilities at levels substantially comparable to and no
less than the levels of charitable contributions and community support provided
by Parent and the Company and such subsidiaries within their service areas
within the two-year period immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time.
ARTICLE II
Effect on the Capital Stock of the
----------------------------------
Constituent Corporations; Exchange of Certificates
--------------------------------------------------
SECTION 2.01. Effect on Capital Stock. (a) First Step Exchange. At
----------------------- -------------------
the Exchange Effective Time, by virtue of the First Step Exchange and without
any action on the part of the holder of any shares of Parent Common Stock or
Newco Common Stock:
(i) Cancelation of Treasury Stock. Each share of Parent Common Stock
-----------------------------
that is owned by Parent shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no Newco Common Stock or other consideration
shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(ii) Exchange of Parent Common Stock. (A) Subject to Section
-------------------------------
2.01(a)(i), each issued share of Parent Common Stock shall be exchanged for
one fully
6
paid and nonassessable share of Newco Common Stock (the "Parent Exchange
---------------
Ratio").
-----
(B) The shares of Newco Common Stock to be issued by Newco upon
the exchange of shares of Parent Common Stock pursuant to this Section
2.01(a)(ii) are referred to collectively as "Exchange Consideration".
----------------------
As of the Exchange Effective Time, all such shares of Parent Common
Stock shall be exchanged for Exchange Consideration and such shares of
Parent Common Stock shall remain outstanding and shall be owned and
held by Newco, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares of Parent Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive Exchange Consideration
upon surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.02,
without interest.
(iii) Parent Preferred Stock. The Parent Preferred Stock (as defined
----------------------
in Section 4.03(a)) outstanding immediately prior to the Exchange Effective
Time shall remain outstanding, without change, after the Exchange Effective
Time, and no consideration shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange
therefor.
(b) Second Step Merger. At the Merger Effective Time, by virtue of
------------------
the Second Step Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any
shares of Company Common Stock or Newco Common Stock:
(i) Cancelation of Treasury Stock and Newco-Owned Stock. Each share
---------------------------------------------------
of Company Common Stock that is owned by the Company or Newco shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and
shall cease to exist, and no Newco Common Stock or other consideration
shall be delivered or deliverable in exchange therefor.
(ii) Conversion of Company Common Stock. (A) Subject to Sections
----------------------------------
2.01(b)(i) and 2.02(e), each issued share of Company Common Stock shall be
converted into the right to receive (1) $3.00 in cash (the "Company Cash
------------
Consideration") and (2) 0.875 (the "Company Conversion Number") fully paid
------------- -------------------------
and nonassessable shares of Newco Common Stock (the "Company Exchange
----------------
Ratio").
-----
(B) The Company Cash Consideration, shares of Newco Common Stock
to be issued upon the
7
conversion of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to this Section
2.01(b)(ii) and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Newco Common
Stock to the extent contemplated by Section 2.02(e) are referred to
collectively as "Merger Consideration". As of the Merger Effective
--------------------
Time, all such shares of Company Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired and shall
cease to exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such
shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any rights with
respect thereto, except the right to receive Merger Consideration upon
surrender of such certificate in accordance with Section 2.02, without
interest.
(iii) Newco Common Stock. The Newco Common Stock outstanding
------------------
immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time issued as contemplated by
Section 2.01(a)(ii) shall remain outstanding, without change, after the
Merger Effective Time, and no Merger Consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(iv) Dissent Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
--------------
the contrary, shares ("Company Dissent Shares") of Company Common Stock
----------------------
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time and
that are held by any person who is entitled to demand and properly demands
payment of the fair value of such Company Dissent Shares pursuant to, and
who complies in all respects with, Sections 11.65 and 11.70 of the IBCA
("Sections 11.65 and 11.70") shall be converted into the right to receive
------------------------
Merger Consideration as provided in Section 2.01(b)(ii), and shall
thereafter be subject to sale and purchase rights in accordance with
Sections 11.65 and 11.70.
SECTION 2.02. Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent.
------------------------ --------------
Promptly following the Merger Effective Time, Newco shall deposit with such bank
or trust company as may be designated by Newco and reasonably acceptable to
Parent and the Company (the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of the holders of
--------------
shares of Parent Common Stock and Company Common Stock, for exchange in
accordance with this Article II, through the Exchange Agent, cash equal to the
total aggregate Company Cash Consideration and certificates representing the
shares of Newco Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section 2.01 in exchange for
outstanding Company Certificates or Parent Certificates. Newco shall provide to
the Exchange Agent on a timely basis, as and when needed after the Merger
Effective Time, cash
8
equal to the total aggregate Company Cash Consideration (such shares of Newco
Common Stock and cash, together with any dividends or distributions with respect
thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Fund"). For the purposes
-------------
of such deposit, Newco shall assume that there will not be any fractional shares
of Newco Common Stock. Newco shall make available to the Exchange Agent, for
addition to the Exchange Fund, from time to time as needed, cash sufficient to
pay cash in lieu of fractional shares to the extent provided in Section 2.02(e).
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the
-------------------
Merger Effective Time, the Exchange Agent shall mail to each holder of record of
a certificate or certificates that immediately prior to the Exchange Effective
Time represented outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock that were converted
into the right to receive Exchange Consideration (the "Parent Certificates") or
-------------------
that immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time represented outstanding
shares of Company Common Stock that were converted into the right to receive
Merger Consideration (the "Company Certificates" and, together with the Parent
--------------------
Certificates, the "Certificates"), in each case, pursuant to Section 2.01, (i) a
------------
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and
risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in such form and have such other
provisions as Parent and the Company may reasonably specify) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for Exchange Consideration or Merger Consideration, as the case may be. Upon
surrender of a Parent Certificate or a Company Certificate for cancelation to
the Exchange Agent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and
such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
Company Cash Consideration and a certificate representing that number of whole
shares of Newco Common Stock (together with cash in lieu of fractional shares),
in each case, that such holder has the right to receive pursuant to the
provisions of this Article II, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. Until such time as a certificate representing Newco
Common Stock is issued to or at the direction of the holder of a surrendered
Company Certificate or Parent Certificate, such Newco Common Stock shall be
deemed not outstanding and shall not be entitled to vote on any matter. In the
event of a transfer of ownership of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock
that is not registered in the transfer records of Parent or the Company, as the
case may be, payment may be
9
made and a certificate representing the appropriate number of shares of Newco
Common Stock may be issued to a person other than the person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the person requesting
such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of such
payment or the issuance of shares of Newco Common Stock to a person other than
the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of
Newco that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Subject to Sections
11.65 and 11.70 of the IBCA (in the case of a Company Certificate), until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.02, each Company Certificate or
Parent Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Merger Effective Time
or Exchange Effective Time, as applicable, to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender Merger Consideration or Exchange Consideration, as
applicable, as contemplated by this Section 2.02. No interest shall be paid or
accrue on any cash payable, whether in respect of Exchange Consideration, Merger
Consideration, dividends or otherwise, upon surrender of any Certificate. Any
dividend reinvestment plan, employee stock ownership plan or similar plan of the
Company may be treated as a single holder of Company Common Stock for the
purposes of Section 2.02(e).
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares. No dividends
------------------------------------------------
or other distributions with respect to Newco Common Stock with a record date
after the Merger Effective Time shall be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered
Company Certificate or Parent Certificate with respect to the shares of Newco
Common Stock issuable upon surrender thereof, and no cash payment in lieu of
fractional shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.02(e),
until the surrender of such certificate in accordance with this Article II.
Subject to Applicable Law, following surrender of any such Certificate, there
shall be paid to the holder of the certificate representing whole shares of
Newco Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without interest, (i) at the
time of such surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of a fractional
share of Newco Common Stock to which such holder is entitled pursuant to Section
2.02(e) and the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Merger Effective Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole
shares of Newco Common Stock, and (ii) at the appropriate payment date, the
amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Merger
Effective Time but prior to such surrender and a payment date subsequent to such
surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Newco Common Stock.
10
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Parent Common Stock or Company
-------------------------------------------------------------
Common Stock. The Exchange Consideration and Merger Consideration issued (and
------------
paid) in accordance with the terms of this Article II upon conversion and
exchange of any shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as the
case may be, shall be deemed to have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction
of all rights pertaining to such shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common
Stock, subject, however, to (i) the Surviving Corporation's obligations to pay
------- -------
or provide for the rights of dissenters and (ii) the Surviving Corporation's
obligation to pay any dividends or make any other distributions with a record
date prior to the Merger Effective Time that may have been declared or made by
the Parent on such shares of Parent Common Stock or the Company on such shares
of Company Common Stock, respectively, in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement or prior to the date of this Agreement and which remain unpaid at the
Merger Effective Time, and after the Merger Effective Time there shall be no
further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving
Corporation of shares of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time. If, after the Merger
Effective Time, any certificates formerly representing shares of Parent Common
Stock or Company Common Stock, as the case may be, are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they shall be
canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
(e) No Fractional Shares. (i) Except as otherwise agreed to by the
--------------------
Company and Parent as provided in Section 2.02(e)(v), no certificates or scrip
representing fractional shares of Newco Common Stock shall be issued upon the
conversion of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.01, and such fractional
share interests shall not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights of
a holder of Newco Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 2.02(e), all
fractional shares to which a single record holder would be entitled shall be
aggregated and calculations shall be rounded to three decimal places.
(ii) As promptly as practicable following the Merger Effective Time,
the Exchange Agent shall determine the excess of (A) the number of shares of
Newco Common Stock delivered to the Exchange Agent by Newco pursuant to Section
2.02(a) over (B) the aggregate number of whole shares of Newco Common Stock to
be issued to holders of Company Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.02(b) (such
excess being herein called the "Excess Shares"). As soon after the Merger
-------------
Effective Time as practicable, the Exchange
11
Agent, as agent for the holders of Company Common Stock, shall sell the Excess
Shares at then prevailing prices on the New York Stock Exchange (the "NYSE"),
----
all in the manner provided in Section 2.02(e)(iii).
(iii) The sale of the Excess Shares by the Exchange Agent shall be
executed on the NYSE through one or more member firms of the NYSE and shall be
executed in round lots to the extent practicable. The proceeds from such sale
or sales available for distribution to the holders of Company Common Stock shall
be reduced by transfer taxes in connection with such sale or sales of the Excess
Shares. Until the net proceeds of such sale or sales have been distributed to
the holders of Company Common Stock entitled thereto, the Exchange Agent shall
hold such proceeds in trust for such holders of Company Common Stock (the
"Common Shares Trust"). The Exchange Agent shall determine the portion of the
--------------------
Common Shares Trust to which each holder of a Certificate shall be entitled, if
any, by multiplying the amount of the aggregate net proceeds comprising the
Common Shares Trust by a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the
fractional share interest in a share of Newco Common Stock to which such holder
is entitled under Section 2.01(b)(ii) (or would be entitled but for this Section
2.02(e)) and the denominator of which is the aggre gate amount of fractional
interests in a share of Newco Common Stock to which all holders of Company
Common Stock are entitled.
(iv) As soon as practicable after the determination of the amount of
cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Company Common Stock in lieu of any
fractional share interests in Newco Common Stock, the Exchange Agent shall make
available such amounts, without interest, to such holders entitled to receive
such cash .
(v) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Company
and Parent so agree prior to the Closing, Newco may establish a common stock
direct share registration program pursuant to which shareholders would receive a
book entry credit for fractional shares of Newco Common Stock in lieu of cash as
otherwise provided in this Section 2.02(e). If the Company and Parent agree to
have Newco establish such a program, any reference herein to fractional shares
shall refer to such book entry fractional shares and no cash will be issued for
such shares except as may be provided by such program. In no event will Newco
issue certificates or script representing fractional shares.
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund
----------------------------
that remains undistributed to the holders
12
of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock for six months after the Merger
Effective Time shall be delivered to Newco, upon demand, and any holder of
Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock who has not theretofore complied
with this Article II shall thereafter look only to Newco for payment of its
claim for Exchange Consideration or Merger Consideration, as the case may be,
and any dividends or distributions with respect to Newco Common Stock as
contemplated by Section 2.02(c).
(g) No Liability. None of Parent, Newco, the Company or the Exchange
------------
Agent shall be liable to any person in respect of any shares of Newco Common
Stock (or dividends or distributions with respect thereto) or cash from the
Exchange Fund delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar Applicable Law. If any Company
Certificate or Parent Certificate has not been surrendered prior to five years
after the Merger Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on
which Merger Consideration or Exchange Consideration or any dividends or
distributions with respect to Newco Common Stock as contemplated by Section
2.02(c)(i) in respect of such Company Certificate or Parent Certificate would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity (as
defined in Section 3.05)), any such shares, cash, dividends or distributions in
respect of such Company Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable
Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all
claims or interest of any person previously entitled thereto.
(h) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Exchange Agent shall invest any
---------------------------
cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Newco, on a daily basis. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to
Newco.
(i) Withholding Rights. Newco shall be entitled to deduct and
------------------
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable to any holder of Parent Common
Stock or Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as may be
required to be deducted and withheld with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code, or under any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To
the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing
authority, Newco will be treated as though it withheld an appropriate amount of
the type of consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
holder of Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock, sold such consideration
for an amount of cash equal to the fair market value of such consideration at
the time
13
of such deemed sale and paid such cash proceeds to the appropriate taxing
authority.
Section 2.03. Certain Adjustments. If after the date hereof and on
-------------------
or prior to the Closing Date, the outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock or
Company Common Stock shall be changed into a different number of shares by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination or
exchange of shares, or any dividend payable in stock or other securities is
declared thereon with a record date within such period, or any similar event
shall occur, the Exchange Consideration and the Merger Consideration will be
adjusted accordingly to provide to the holders of Parent Common Stock and
Company Common Stock, respectively, the same economic effect as contemplated by
this Agreement prior to such reclassification, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange or dividend or similar event. This provision is not
intended to affect the need for either party to obtain the other party's consent
to take such an action under any other provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of the Company
---------------------------------------------
The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Newco as follows:
SECTION 3.01. Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company
--------------------------------
and each of its subsidiaries (the "Company Subsidiaries") is duly organized,
--------------------
validly existing and in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions which
recognize the concept of good standing) under the laws of the jurisdiction in
which it is organized and has full corporate power and authority and possesses
all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals
necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties and assets
and to conduct its businesses as conducted as of the date of this Agreement,
other than such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and approvals the
lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (a
"Company Material Adverse Effect"). The Company and each Company Subsidiary is
-------------------------------
duly qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its
business or their ownership or leasing of its properties make such
qualification necessary, other than such qualifications the lack of which,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be
14
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company (a "Company Material
Adverse Effect"). The Company and each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to
do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business or their
ownership or leasing of its properties make such qualification necessary, other
than such qualifications the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete
copies of the articles of incorporation of the Company, as amended to the date
of this Agreement (as so amended, the "Company Charter"), and the By-laws of the
---------------
Company, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the "Company
-------
By-laws"), and the comparable charter or organizational documents of each
-------
Company Subsidiary, in each case as amended through the date of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.02. Company Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. (a) The
--------------------------------------
letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, from the Company to Parent and
Newco (the "Company Disclosure Letter") lists each Company Subsidiary and its
-------------------------
jurisdiction of organization and specifies each of the Company Subsidiaries that
is (i) a "public-utility company", a "holding company", a "subsidiary company",
an "affiliate" of any public-utility company, an "exempt wholesale generator" or
a "foreign utility company" within the meaning of Section 2(a)(5), 2(a)(7),
2(a)(8), 2(a)(11), 32(a)(1) or 33(a)(3) of the Public Utility Holding Company
Act of 1935, as amended ("PUHCA"), respectively, (ii) a "public utility" within
-----
the meaning of Section 201(e) of the Federal Power Act (the "Power Act") or
---------
(iii) a "qualifying facility" within the meaning of the Public Utility
Regulatory Policies Act of 1978, as amended ("PURPA"), or that owns such a
-----
qualifying facility. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each
Company Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable
and, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, are owned by the
Company, by another Company Subsidiary or by the Company and another Company
Subsidiary, free and clear of all pledges, liens, charges, mortgages,
encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever
(collectively, "Liens").
-----
(b) Except for its interests in the Company Subsidiaries and except
for the ownership interests set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or
interests acquired after the date of this Agreement without violating any
covenant of this Agreement, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly,
any capital stock, membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture
interest or other equity interest with a fair market value as of the date of
this Agreement in excess of $500,000 in any person, as reasonably determined by
the Company.
SECTION 3.03. Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock
-----------------
of the Company consists of 400,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock. At the
close of business on August 31, 1999, (i) 217,411,003 shares of
15
Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, (ii) 264,406 shares of Company
Common Stock were held by the Company in its treasury, (iii) 4,625,691 shares of
Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding Company Employee Stock Options
(as defined in Section 6.04) and 4,700,637 additional shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Stock Plans (as defined
in Section 6.04), (iv) 368,171 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Company's Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (v) 164,845
shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the
Company's 1996 Directors' Fee Plan, (vi) 88,526 shares of Company Common Stock
were subject to exchange for the common stock, $12.50 par value of ComEd, and
(vii) 400,000 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance in
connection with the rights (the "Company Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights
--------------
Agreement dated as of February 2, 1998 (as amended from time to time, the
"Company Rights Agreement"), between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company
------------------------
of New York, as Rights Agent.
(b) Except as set forth in clause (a) of this Section 3.03 or in the
Company Disclosure Letter, at the close of business on August 31, 1999, no
shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company were issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding.
(c) All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all such
shares that may be issued prior to the Merger Effective Time will be when
issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of
first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under
any provision of the IBCA, the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or any
Contract (as defined in Section 3.05) to which the Company is a party or
otherwise bound.
(d) There are not any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable
for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of
Company Common Stock may vote ("Voting Company Debt").
-------------------
(e) Except as set forth in clause (a) of this Section 3.03 or in the
Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there are not any
options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, "phantom"
stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units,
commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the
Company or any Company
16
Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity
interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or exchangeable
into any capital stock of or other equity interest in, the Company or of any
Company Subsidiary or any Voting Company Debt or (ii) obligating the Company or
any Company Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or
undertaking.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, except as described in the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are not any outstanding contractual obligations
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
(g) The Company has delivered to Parent a complete and correct copy
of the Company Rights Agreement, as amended to the date of this Agreement.
SECTION 3.04. Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. (a)
-------------------------------------------------
The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of
the Transactions have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the Second Step Merger, to
receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval (as defined in Section 3.04(c)).
The Company has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement
constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms.
(b) The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Board"), at a
-------------
meeting duly called and held, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i)
approving this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (ii)
determining that the terms of the Second Step Merger and the other Transactions
are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders and
(iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to a vote of the Company's
shareholders and recommending that they approve this Agreement. Such
resolutions are sufficient to render inapplicable to Parent and Newco and this
Agreement, to the extent otherwise applicable, the Merger and the other
Transactions the provisions of Sections 7.85 and 11.75 of the IBCA. To the
Company's knowledge, no other state
17
takeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies or purports to apply
to the Company with respect to this Agreement, the Second Step Merger or any
other Transaction.
(c) The only vote of holders of any class or series of Company
securities necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement and the Second Step
Merger is the approval of this Agreement by the holders of at least two-thirds
of the shares of outstanding Company Common Stock entitled to vote (the "Company
-------
Shareholder Approval"). The affirmative vote of the holders of Company Common
--------------------
Stock, or any of them, is not necessary to consummate any Transaction other than
the Second Step Merger.
SECTION 3.05. No Conflicts; Consents. (a) Except as set forth in the
----------------------
Company Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by the Company of this
Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Merger and the other
Transactions and compliance with the terms hereof and thereof will not, conflict
with, or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse
of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, consent,
approval, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a material
benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or guaranteed rights or
entitlements of any person under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any
of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under, any
provision of (i) the Company Charter, the Company By-laws or the comparable
charter or organizational documents of any Company Subsidiary, (ii) any loan or
credit agreement, contract, lease, license, indenture, note, bond, agreement,
permit, concession, franchise or other instrument (a "Contract") to which the
--------
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective
properties or assets is bound or (iii) subject to the filings and other matters
referred to in Section 3.05(b), any judgment, order or decree ("Judgment") or
--------
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation ("Applicable Law") or writ, permit
--------------
or license applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or their
respective properties or assets (other than immaterial consents, approvals,
licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or
filings, including with respect to communications systems, zoning, name changes,
occupancy and similar routine regulatory approvals), other than, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any such items that, individually or in the
aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
18
(b) No consent, approval, license, permit, order or
authorization (other than immaterial consents, approvals, licenses,
permits, orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations or filings,
including with respect to communications systems, zoning, name changes,
occupancy and similar routine regulatory approvals) ("Consent") of, action
-------
by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, or notice
to, any Federal, state, local or foreign government or any court of
competent jurisdiction, administrative or regulatory agency or commission
or other governmental authority or instrumentality or any non-governmental
self-regulatory agency, commission or authority, domestic or foreign (a
"Governmental Entity") is required to be obtained or made by or with
-------------------
respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation
of the Transactions, other than (i) compliance with and filings under the
▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇ Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as am ended (the
"HSR Act"), (ii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
-------
(the "SEC") of (A) a proxy or information statement relating to the
---
approval of this Agreement by the Company's shareholders (the "Proxy
-----
Statement"), and (B) such reports under the Securities Exchange Act of
---------
1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as may be required in connection
------------
with this Agreement, the Second Step Merger and the other
Transactions, (iii) the filing of the Illinois Articles of Merger with, and
the issuance of a certificate of merger by, the Secretary of State of the
State of Illinois, the filing of the Pennsylvania Articles of Merger with
the Department of State of Pennsylvania and the filing of appropriate
documents with the relevant authorities of the other jurisdictions in which
the Company is qualified to do business, (iv) notice to, and the consent
and approval of, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") under
-----
the Power Act, (v) notice to, and the consent and approval of, the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the "NRC") under the Atomic Energy Act of
---
1954, as amended (the "Atomic Energy Act"), (vi) notice to the Illinois
-----------------
Commerce Commission (the "ICC"), (vii) the consents, filings and approvals
---
required under PUHCA, (viii) compliance with and such filings as may be
required under applicable Environmental Laws (as defined in Section 3.17),
(ix) such filings as may be required in connection with the taxes described
in Section 6.09 and (x) such other items as are set forth in the Company
Disclosure Letter (collectively, whether or not legally required to be
obtained, the "Company Required Statutory Approvals")
------------------------------------
(c) The Company and the Company Board have taken all action
necessary to (i) render the Company Rights
19
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions and
(ii) ensure that (A) neither Parent nor any of its affiliates or associates
is or will become an "Acquiring Person" (as defined in the Company Rights
Agreement) by reason of this Agreement, the Merger or any other
Transaction, (B) a "Distribution Date" (as defined in the Company Rights
Agreement) shall not occur by reason of this Agreement, the Merger or any
other Transaction and (C) the Company Rights shall expire immediately prior
to the Merger Effective Time.
SECTION 3.06. SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. The
---------------------------------------
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have filed all reports, schedules,
forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company
or any Company Subsidiary with the SEC since January 1, 1998 (the "Company
-------
SEC Documents"). Each Company SEC Document complied in all material
-------------
respects as of its respective date with the requirements of the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), as
--------------
the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Document, and except to the
extent that information contained in any Company SEC Document has been
revised or superseded by a later filed Company SEC Document, does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The consolidated financial statements of the Company
included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to form in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules
and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") (except,
----
in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of
the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and cash
flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Except as set forth in
the Filed Company SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.08) or the Company
Disclosure Letter or incurred after the date hereof in the usual, regular
and ordinary course of business in substantially the same manner as
previously conducted and not prohibited by this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or
20
otherwise) required by GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or in the notes thereto
and that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.07. Information Supplied. None of the information
---------------------
supplied or to be supplied by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in (i) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with
the SEC by Newco in connection with the Share Issuance (the "Form S-4")
--------
will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any time it is
amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at
the date it is first mailed to the Company's shareholders or Parent's
shareholders or at the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting (as defined
in Section 6.01) or the Parent Shareholders Meeting (as defined in Section
6.01), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and regulations thereunder, except that no representation is made by the
Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference
therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of Parent or Newco
for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
SECTION 3.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as
-------------------------------------
disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior
to the date of this Agreement (the "Filed Company SEC Documents") or in
---------------------------
the Company Disclosure Letter:
(a) since December 31, 1998, there has not been any event, change,
effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or
could reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
other than events, changes, effects and developments relating to the
economy in general or to the Company's industry in general and not
specifically relating to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; and
(b) from December 31, 1998 to the date of this Agreement, the Company
has conducted its business only in
21
the ordinary course, and during such period there has not been:
(i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend
or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with
respect to any Company Common Stock or any repurchase for value by the
Company of any Company Common Stock;
(ii) any split, combination or reclassification of any Company
Common Stock or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of
any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of Company Common Stock; or
(iii) any change in accounting methods, principles or practices
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary materially affecting the
consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the
Company, except insofar as may have been required by a change in GAAP.
SECTION 3.09. Taxes. (a) Each of the Company and each Company
------
Subsidiary has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its
behalf, all Tax Returns required to be filed by it (or requests for
extensions to file such Tax Returns have been timely filed and granted and
have not expired), and all such Tax Returns are true, complete and
accurate, except to the extent any failure to file or any inaccuracies in
any filed Tax Returns would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All Taxes shown to be due on such Tax
Returns, or otherwise owed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary, have
been timely paid, except to the extent that any failure to pay,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, the
most recent financial statements contained in the Filed Company SEC
Documents reflect an adequate reserve for all current Taxes payable by the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries (in addition to any reserve for
deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and
Tax income) for all Taxable periods and portions thereof through the date
of such financial statements. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
Letter, no deficiency with respect to any Taxes has, to the best knowledge
of the Company, been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, and no requests for waivers of the time to assess
any such Taxes are pending,
22
except to the extent any such deficiency or request for waiver,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Federal income Tax Returns of the Company and each Company
Subsidiary consolidated in such Returns have been examined by and settled
with the United States Internal Revenue Service for all years through 1995.
Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, all material
assessments for Taxes due with respect to such completed and settled
examinations or any concluded litigation have been fully paid.
(d) There are no material Liens for Taxes (other than for current
Taxes not yet due and payable) on the assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is bound by any agreement with
respect to Taxes.
(e) The Company and each Company Subsidiary have complied with all
applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations relating to
the payment and withholding of taxes (including withholding of taxes
pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code or similar
provisions under any Federal, state or local laws, domestic and foreign)
and have, within the time and in the manner prescribed by law, withheld
from and paid over to the proper governmental authorities all amounts
required to be so withheld and paid over under applicable laws, except to
the extent that any failure to withhold or to pay, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) The Company knows of no fact and neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action that could
reasonably be expected to prevent (i) the Merger from constituting
transactions described in Section 351 of the Code or (ii) the Second Step
Merger from constituting a transaction described in Section 368(a) of the
Code.
(g) For purposes of this Agreement:
"Taxes" includes all forms of taxation, whenever created or imposed,
-----
and whether of the United States or elsewhere, and whether imposed by a
local, municipal, state, foreign, Federal or other Governmental Entity, or
in connection with any agreement with respect to Taxes,
23
including all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts.
"Tax Return" means all Federal, state, local, provincial and foreign
----------
Tax returns, declarations, statements, reports, schedules, forms and
information returns and any amended Tax return required to be filed with
any taxing authority with respect to Taxes.
SECTION 3.10. Absence of Changes in Benefit Plans. Except as
------------------------------------
disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, from December 31, 1998 to the
date of this Agreement, there has not been any adoption or amendment in any
material respect by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of (a) any
collective bargaining agreements, (b) any bonus, pension, profit sharing,
deferred compensation, incentive compensation, stock ownership, stock
purchase, stock option, phantom stock, retirement, vacation, severance,
disability, death benefit, hospitalization, medical or other plan, program,
policy, arrangement or understanding (whether or not legally binding)
providing benefits to any current or former employee, officer or director
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any beneficiary or dependent
thereof, that is sponsored or maintained by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary contributes
or is obligated to contribute (collectively, "Company Benefit Plans") or
---------------------
(c) any Company Employment Arrangements (as defined herein). Except as
disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this
Agreement there are not any employment, consulting, indemnification,
change-of-control, severance or termination agreements or arrangements
between the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary
(collectively, the "Company Employment Arrangements").
-------------------------------
SECTION 3.11. ERISA Compliance; Excess Parachute Payments. (a) The
--------------------------------------------
Company Disclosure Letter includes a complete list of all material Company
Benefit Plans and Company Employment Arrangements as of the date of this
Agreement. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan (other than a
multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) and
Company Employment Arrangement, the Company has delivered to Parent true,
complete and correct copies of (i) each such Company Benefit Plan or
Company Employment Arrangement (or, in the case of any unwritten plan or
arrangement, a description thereof), (ii) the most recent annual report on
the applicable Form 5500 series filed with the Internal Revenue Service (if
any such report was required), including all schedules and
24
attachments thereto, (iii) the most recent summary plan description (if a
summary plan description is required) and all summaries of material
modifications thereto, (iv) each trust agreement, group annuity contract or
other funding vehicle relating to any such Company Benefit Plan or Company
Employment Arrangement, (v) the most recent actuarial report or valuation
relating thereto and (vi) the most recent determination letters issued by
the Internal Revenue Service with respect to Company Benefit Plans that are
intended to be qualified and exempt from Federal income taxes under
Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code ("Qualified Plans")
---------------
and letters of recognition of exemption with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan or related trust that is intended to meet the requirements of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(b) With respect to the Company Benefit Plans and Company
Employment Arrangements, individually and in the aggregate, no event has
occurred and, to the knowledge of the Company, there exists no condition or
set of circumstances, in connection with which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary could be subject to any liability that has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect (except
liability for benefits claims and funding obligations payable in the
ordinary course) under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended ("ERISA"), the Code or any other applicable law. For purposes of
-----
this Section 3.11(b), the term "Company Benefit Plan" shall also include
any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that,
within the last six years, was sponsored or maintained by any entity which
would be treated under Section 414 of the Code as a single employer with
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to which any such entity
contributed or was obligated to contribute.
(c) Each Company Benefit Plan and each Company Employment
Arrangement has been administered in accordance with its terms except for
any failures so to administer any Company Benefit Plan or Company
Employment Arrangement as have not had and could not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company, all Company Subsidiaries and all the Company Benefit
Plans and Company Employment Arrangements are in compliance with the
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other applicable laws and
the rules and regulations thereunder and the terms of all applicable
collective bargaining agreements, except for any failures to be in such
compliance as have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except
as
25
disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened or anticipated claims under or
with respect to any Company Benefit Plan or Company Employment Arrangement
by or on behalf of any current or former employee, officer or director, or
dependent or beneficiary thereof, or otherwise (other than routine claims
for benefits).
(d) Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) no
current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary will be entitled to any additional rights or benefits or
any acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits under
any Company Benefit Plan or Company Employment Arrangement, and no trustee
under any "rabbi trust", or similar arrangement maintained in connection
with any Company Benefit Plan or Company Employment Arrangement will be
entitled to any payment, as a result (either alone or upon the occurrence
of any additional or further acts or events) of the execution of this
Agreement or the consummation, announcement or other actions relating to
the Transactions and (ii) no amount payable to any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary will
fail to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the Code.
(e) Each Company Benefit Plan intended to be a Qualified Plan
has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service that it is so qualified and nothing has occurred since the date of
such letter that could reasonably be expected to affect the qualified
status of such Company Benefit Plan.
(f) The aggregate accumulated benefit obligations of each
Company Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (as of the date of the
most recent actuarial valuation prepared for such Company Benefit Plan) do
not exceed the fair market value of the assets of such plan (as of the date
of such valuation).
(g) All contributions and other payments required to have been
made for any completed historical period by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to any Company Benefit Plan or Company Employment Arrangement
(or to any person pursuant to the terms thereof) have been timely made or
paid in full, or, to the extent not required to be made or paid for such
period, have been reflected in the consolidated financial statements of the
Company.
(h) Except as disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter, no
Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan
26
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, and none of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary has, at any time during the last six years,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any such multiemployer
plan. For purposes of the representations and warranties made in the last
sentence of Section 3.11(c) and in Sections 3.11(e) and (f), the term
"Company Benefit Plan" shall be deemed to exclude any such multiemployer
plan.
SECTION 3.12. Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Filed Company
-----------
SEC Documents or in the Company Disclosure Letter, there is no suit, action
or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any Company Subsidiary that, individually or in the
aggregate, has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, nor is there any Judgment outstanding against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary that has had or could reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.13. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits. (a) Except
-----------------------------------------
as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents or in the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are in
compliance with the terms of all Company Permits (as defined in Section
3.13(b)) and all Applicable Laws, except for instances of noncompliance
that, individually and in the aggregate, have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. This
Section 3.13 does not relate to matters with respect to Taxes, which are
the subject of Section 3.09, Environmental Laws, which are the subject of
Section 3.17, benefits plans, which are the subject of Section 3.11 and the
operation of nuclear power plants, which are the subject of Section 3.19.
(b) Except as disclosed in the Filed Company SEC Documents or in the
Company Disclosure Letter, the Company and the Company Subsidiaries own or
have sufficient rights and consents to use under existing franchises,
permits, easements, leases, and license agreements (the "Company Permits")
---------------
all properties, rights and assets necessary for the conduct of their
business and operations as currently conducted, except where the failure to
own or have sufficient rights to such properties, rights and assets,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Except as provided in
the Illinois Electric Customer Choice and Rate Relief Law of 1997, to the
knowledge of the Company, no other private corporation can commence
electric public utility operations in any part of the respective
territories now served by the Company or any
27
Company Subsidiary, without obtaining a certificate of public convenience
and necessity from the applicable state utility commission.
SECTION 3.14. Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses. No broker,
---------------------------------------
investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Sachs & Co., the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by the Company, is entitled to any broker's, finder's,
financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with
the Second Step Merger and the other Transactions based upon arrangements
made by or on behalf of the Company.
SECTION 3.15. Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received
-----------------------------
the opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., dated as of January 6, 2000, to
the effect that, as of such date, the Company Merger Consideration is fair
to the holders of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view, a
signed copy of which opinion has been delivered to Parent.
SECTION 3.16. Year 2000. The Company SEC Documents fairly summarize
----------
the status of the Company's computer applications and components,
modification or readiness plan, communications with suppliers and vendors,
contingency plans and estimated cost of remediation as they relate to the
Year 2000 issue. The Company has made available to Parent copies of all
correspondence between the Company and its third party suppliers and
vendors concerning their Year 2000 compliance.
SECTION 3.17. Environmental Matters. (a) Compliance. Except as set
--------------------- ----------
forth in the Filed Company SEC Documents or in the Company Disclosure
Letter, the Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is and has been in
compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below),
except where the failure to so comply, individually or in the aggregate,
has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Environmental Permits. Except as set forth in the Filed Company
----------------------
SEC Documents or in the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) the Company and each
of the Company Subsidiaries has obtained or has applied for all
Environmental Permits (as defined below) necessary for the construction of
their facilities or the conduct of their operations, except where the
failure to so obtain, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
28
Effect and (ii) all such Environmental Permits are in good standing or,
where applicable, a renewal application has been timely filed and is
pending agency approval, except where the failure of such Environmental
Permits to be in good standing or to have filed a renewal application on a
timely basis has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Environmental Claims. Except as set forth in the Filed Company
---------------------
SEC Documents or in the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
Environmental Claims (as defined below) that have had or could reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries.
(d) Releases. Except as set forth in the Filed Company SEC Documents
---------
or in the Company Disclosure Letter, there have been no Releases (as
defined below) of any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) that could be
reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environmental Claim against the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, except for any Environmental
Claim which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Assumed and Retained Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the
---------------------------------
Filed Company SEC Documents or in the Company Disclosure Letter, none of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either
contractually or by operation of law any liabilities or obligations that
could reasonably be likely to form the basis for any Environmental Claim,
which has had and could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Definitions. As used in this Agreement:
------------
(i) "Environmental Claims" means, in respect of any person, any and
--------------------
all administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, orders, decrees,
suits, demands, directives, claims, liens, investigations, proceedings or
notices of noncompliance or violation by any person, alleging potential
liability (including potential responsibility or liability for enforcement
costs, investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs,
removal costs, remedial costs, mining restoration or rehabilitation costs,
natural resources
29
damages, property damages, personal injuries or penalties) arising out of,
based on or resulting from (A) the presence or Release of any Hazardous
Materials at any location, whether or not owned, operated, leased or
managed by such person; or (B) circumstances forming the basis of any
violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law or (C) any and all
claims by any third party seeking damages, contribution, indemnification,
cost recovery, compensation or injunctive relief resulting from the
presence, Release of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Materials.
(ii) "Environmental Laws" means all federal, state, local and foreign
------------------
laws (including international conventions, protocols and treaties), common
law, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, judgments, binding agreements or
Environmental Permits issued, promulgated or entered into by or with any
Governmental Entity, relating to pollution or the environment (including
ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface
strata), including laws and regulations relating to noise levels, nuclear
operations, Releases of Hazardous Materials, or otherwise relating to the
generation, manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
transport or handling of Hazardous Materials.
(iii) "Environmental Permits" means all permits, licenses,
---------------------
registrations and other governmental authorizations required under
applicable Environmental Laws.
(iv) "Hazardous Materials" means (A) any petroleum or petroleum
-------------------
products, radioactive materials or wastes, spent nuclear fuel, coal ash,
asbestos in any form that is or could become friable, urea formaldehyde
foam insulation and polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBs"); (B) any chemicals,
----
materials, substances or wastes which are defined as or included in the
definition of "hazardous substances," "hazardous wastes," "hazardous
materials," "extremely hazardous wastes," "restricted hazardous wastes,"
"pollutant," "toxic substances," "source," "special nuclear," and
"byproducts" or words of similar import under any Environmental Law; and
(C) any chemical, material, substance or waste that is prohibited, limited
or regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
(v) "Release" means any actual or threatened release, spill,
-------
emission, leaking, dumping, injection, pouring, deposit, disposal,
discharge,
30
dispersal, leaching or migration into the environment (including ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or
within any building, structure, facility or fixture.
SECTION 3.18. Labor and Employee Relations. (a) Except as set forth
-----------------------------
in the Company Disclosure Letter, (i) neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other
labor agreement with any union or labor organization and (ii) to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no current union representation question involving
employees of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, nor does the
Company have knowledge of any activity or proceeding of any labor organization
(or representative thereof) or employee group to organize any such employees,
except to the extent it, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could
not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, or except
to the extent the following, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (A)
there is no unfair labor practice, employment discrimination or other charge,
claim, suit, action or proceeding against the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened before any
court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or authority
or any arbitrator and (B) there is no strike, lockout or material dispute,
slowdown or work stoppage pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or involving the Company.
SECTION 3.19. Operations of Nuclear Power Plants. Except as set forth
-----------------------------------
in the Filed Company SEC Documents or in the Company Disclosure Letter, (a) the
operations of the nuclear generation stations (collectively, the "Company
-------
Nuclear Facilities") currently or formerly owned, in whole or part, by the
------------------
Company or any of its affiliates are and have been conducted in compliance with
all Applicable Laws and Company Permits, except for such failures to comply
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (b) each of the Company
Nuclear Facilities maintains, and is in compliance with, (i) emergency plans
designed to respond to an unplanned Release therefrom of radioactive materials,
(ii) plans for the decommissioning of each of the Company Nuclear Facilities,
(iii) plans for the storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel, and each such
31
plan enumerated in (i) through (iii) conform with the requirements of Applicable
Law, and (c) the Company has funded consistent with reasonable budget
projections the current or future decommissioning of each Company Nuclear
Facility and the storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel.
SECTION 3.20. Parent Share Ownership. Neither the Company nor any
-----------------------
Company Subsidiary owns any shares of Parent Capital Stock or other securities
convertible into Parent Capital Stock.
SECTION 3.21. Regulation as a Utility. ComEd is regulated as a
------------------------
public utility by the State of Illinois. Commonwealth Edison Company of Indiana,
Inc., an Indiana corporation, is regulated as a public utility by the State of
Indiana and by no other state. Except as set forth in the previous sentence,
neither the Company nor any "subsidiary company" or "affiliate" of the Company
is subject to regulation as a public utility or public service company (or
similar designation) by any other state in the United States or any foreign
country. The Company and ComEd are public utility holding companies as defined
by PUHCA, but currently claim exemptions from registration under PUHCA under
Sections 3(a)(1) and 3(a)(2), respectively, of PUHCA pursuant to orders of the
SEC issued thereunder.
SECTION 3.22. Contracts; No Default. Except as disclosed in the
----------------------
Filed Company SEC Documents or entered into after the date of this Agreement
without violating any covenant of this Agreement, there are no contracts or
agreements that are material to the business, properties, assets, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of the
Company Subsidiaries is in violation of or in default under (nor does there
exist any condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice would
cause such a violation of or default under) any loan or credit agreement, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, permit, concession, franchise, license or any
other contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding, to which it is a party
or by which it or any of its properties or assets is bound, except for
violations or defaults that have not had and could not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 3.23. Title to Properties. Except as set forth in the
--------------------
Company Disclosure Letter each of the Company and each of the Company
Subsidiaries has good and sufficient title to its physical properties and
assets, or valid leasehold interests, easements or other appropriate
32
interests therein or thereto sufficient to conduct its business as presently
conducted or intended to be conducted, except for such as are no longer used or
useful in the conduct of its businesses or as have been disposed of in the
ordinary course of business and except for Liens, defects in title, easements,
restrictive covenants and similar encumbrances or impediments set forth in the
Company Disclosure Letter or that, in the aggregate, do not and will not
materially interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently
conducted or intended to be conducted.
SECTION 3.24. Intellectual Property. The Company and the Company
----------------------
Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use,
all patents, patent rights, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade
name rights, service marks, service ▇▇▇▇ rights, copyrights and other
proprietary intellectual property rights and computer programs (collectively,
"Intellectual Property Rights") which are material to the conduct of the
-----------------------------
business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Except
as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, no claims are pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened that the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is infringing or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of any
person with regard to any Intellectual Property Right. To the knowledge of the
Company, except as set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter, no person is
infringing the rights of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries with
respect to any Intellectual Property Right except as has not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.25. Hedging. Except as set forth in the Company Disclosure
-------
Letter, none of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries engages in any natural
gas, electricity or other futures or options trading or is a party to any price
swaps, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, futures or similar instruments, except for transactions and
agreements entered into, or hedge contracts, for the purchase or sale of
electricity or hydrocarbons to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a
party that are in accordance with the general practices of other similarly
situated companies in the industry.
Section 3.26. Regulatory Proceedings. Except as set forth in the
----------------------
Company Disclosure Letter, and other than fuel adjustment or purchase gas
adjustment or similar adjusting rate mechanisms, none of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries all or part of whose rates or services are regulated by a
Governmental Entity (a) is a party to any rate proceeding before a Governmental
Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in orders having a Company
33
Material Adverse Effect or (b) has rates that have been or are being collected
subject to refund, pending final resolution of any rate proceeding pending
before a Governmental Entity or on appeal to a court.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and Warranties of Parent and Newco
--------------------------------------------------
Parent and Newco, jointly and severally, represent and warrant to the
Company as follows:
SECTION 4.01. Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and
---------------------------------
each of its subsidiaries, including Newco (the "Parent Subsidiaries"), is duly
-------------------
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized and has full corporate power and authority
and possesses all governmental franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and
approvals necessary to enable it to own, lease or otherwise hold its properties
and assets and to conduct its businesses as conducted as of the date of this
Agreement, other than such franchises, licenses, permits, authorizations and
approvals the lack of which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent (a
"Parent Material Adverse Effect"). Parent and each Parent Subsidiary is duly
------------------------------
qualified to do business in each jurisdiction where the nature of its business
or their ownership or leasing of its properties make such qualification
necessary, other than such qualifications the lack of which, individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect. Parent has made available to the Company true and
complete copies of the amended and restated articles of incorporation of Parent,
as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so amended, the "Parent Charter"),
--------------
and the By-laws of Parent, as amended to the date of this Agreement (as so
amended, the "Parent By-laws"), and the comparable charter or organizational
--------------
documents of Newco and each other Parent Subsidiary, in each case as amended
through the date of this Agreement.
SECTION 4.02. Parent Subsidiaries; Equity Interests. (a) The
--------------------------------------
letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement, from Parent to the Company (the
"Parent Disclosure Letter") lists each Parent Subsidiary and its jurisdiction of
------------------------
organization and specifies each of the Parent Subsidiaries that is, and as of
the date of this Agreement AmerGen (as hereinafter defined is not), (i) a
34
"public-utility company", a "holding company", a "subsidiary company", an
"affiliate" of any public-utility company, an "exempt wholesale generator" or a
"foreign utility company" within the meaning of Section 2(a)(5), 2(a)(7),
2(a)(8), 2(a)(11), 32(a)(1) or 33(a)(3) of PUHCA, respectively, (ii) a "public
utility" within the meaning of Section 201(e) of the Power Act or (iii) a
"qualifying facility" within the meaning of PURPA, or that owns such a
qualifying facility. All the outstanding shares of capital stock of each Parent
Subsidiary have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and,
except as set forth in Parent Disclosure Letter, are owned by Parent, by another
Parent Subsidiary or by Parent and another Parent Subsidiary, free and clear of
all Liens.
(b) Except for its interests in Parent Subsidiaries and except for
the ownership interests set forth in Parent Disclosure Letter or interests
acquired after the date of this Agreement without violating any covenant of this
Agreement, Parent does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock,
membership interest, partnership interest, joint venture interest or other
equity interest with a fair market value as of the date of this Agreement in
excess of $500,000 in any person, as reasonably determined by Parent.
(c) Since the date of its incorporation, Newco has not carried on any
business or conducted any operations other than the execution of this Agreement,
the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and matters
ancillary thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, Newco has no material
assets or liabilities.
SECTION 4.03. Capital Structure. (a) The authorized capital stock
------------------
of Parent consists of 500,000,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and shares of
preferred stock as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter (the "Parent
------
Preferred Stock" and, together with the Parent Common Stock, the "Parent Capital
--------------- --------------
Stock"). At the close of business on August 31, 1999, (i) 203,392,956 shares of
-----
Parent Common Stock were issued and outstanding and shares of Parent Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter,
(ii) 38,721,900 shares of Parent Common Stock were held by Parent in its
treasury and (iii) 5,800,841 shares of Parent Common Stock were subject to
outstanding Parent Employee Stock Options (as defined in Section 6.04) and
5,166,533 additional shares of the Parent Common Stock were reserved for
issuance pursuant to Parent Stock Plans (as defined in Section 6.04).
35
(b) Except as set forth in clause (a) of this Section 4.03 or in the
Parent Disclosure Letter, at the close of business on August 31, 1999, no shares
of capital stock or other voting securities of Parent were issued, reserved for
issuance or outstanding.
(c) All outstanding shares of Parent Capital Stock are, and all such
shares that may be issued prior to the Merger Effective Time will be when
issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of
first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under
any provision of the PBCL, the Parent Charter, the Parent By-laws or any
Contract to which Parent is a party or otherwise bound.
(d) There are not any bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
of Parent having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for,
securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which holders of Parent
Common Stock may vote ("Voting Parent Debt").
------------------
(e) Except as set forth in clause (a) of this Section 4.03 or in the
Parent Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement, there are not any
options, warrants, rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, "phantom"
stock rights, stock appreciation rights, stock-based performance units,
commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which Parent
or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which any of them is bound (i)
obligating Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to issue, deliver or sell, or cause
to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other
equity interests in, or any security convertible or exercisable for or
exchangeable into any capital stock of or other equity interest in, Parent or of
any Parent Subsidiary or any Voting Parent Debt or (ii) obligating Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option,
warrant, call, right, security, commitment, Contract, arrangement or
undertaking.
(f) As of the date of this Agreement, except as described in the
Parent Disclosure Letter, there are not any outstanding contractual obligations
of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire
any shares of capital stock of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
(g) The authorized capital stock of Newco consists of 500,000,000
shares of common stock, no par value, 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no
par value,
36
and 100,000,000 shares of series preference stock, no par value, of which only
100 shares of common stock have been validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and are owned by Parent free and clear of any Lien.
SECTION 4.04. Authority; Execution and Delivery; Enforceability. (a)
--------------------------------------------------
Each of Parent and Newco has all requisite corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions. The
execution and delivery by each of Parent and Newco of this Agreement and the
consummation by it of the Transactions have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of Parent and Newco, subject (i) in the
case of the Merger and the Share Issuance, to receipt of the Parent Shareholder
Approval (as defined in Section 4.04(c)) and (ii) adoption by Parent, as sole
shareholder of Newco, of this Agreement. Each of Parent and Newco has duly
executed and delivered this Agreement, and this Agreement constitutes its legal,
valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms.
(b) The Board of Directors of Parent (the "Parent Board"), at a
------------
meeting duly called and held, duly and unanimously adopted resolutions (i)
approving this Agreement, the Merger, the Share Issuance and the other
Transactions, (ii) determining that the terms of the Merger, the Share Issuance
and the other Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of Parent and
its shareholders and (iii) directing that this Agreement be submitted to a vote
of Parent's shareholders and recommending that they adopt this Agreement and
approve the Share Issuance. Such resolutions are sufficient to render
inapplicable to this Agreement, the Merger, the Share Issuance and the other
Transactions, to the extent otherwise applicable, the provisions of Subchapters
D (Section 2538), E, F, G, H, I and J of Chapter 25 of the PBCL and (ii) the
provisions of Sections 508 and 509 of the Parent Charter. To Parent's
knowledge, no other state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation
applies or purports to apply to Parent or Newco with respect to this Agreement,
the Merger, the Share Issuance or any other Transaction.
(c) The only vote of holders of any class or series of Parent
securities necessary to approve and adopt this Agreement, the Merger, the Share
Issuance and the other Transactions is the adoption of this Agreement by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all holders of Parent Common
Stock entitled to vote (collectively, the "Parent Shareholder Approval"). The
---------------------------
affirmative vote of the holders of Parent Capital Stock, or any of them,
37
is not necessary to consummate any Transaction other than the Share Issuance and
the Merger.
SECTION 4.05. No Conflicts; Consents. (a) Except as set forth in the
-----------------------
Parent Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery by each of Parent and Newco
of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the Merger, the Share
Issuance and the other Transactions and compliance with the terms hereof and
thereof will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of or default (with
or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, consent, approval, cancelation or acceleration of any obligation or
to loss of a material benefit under, or to increased, additional, accelerated or
guaranteed rights or entitlements of any person under, or result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary under, any provision of (i) Parent Charter, Parent By-laws or the
comparable charter or organizational documents of any Parent Subsidiary, (ii)
any Contract to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party or by which any
of their respective properties or assets is bound or (iii) subject to the
filings and other matters referred to in Section 4.05(b), any Judgment or
Applicable Law or writ, permit or license applicable to Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary or their respective properties or assets (other than immaterial
consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations or filings, including with respect to communications systems,
zoning, name changes, occupancy and similar routine regulatory approvals), other
than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, any such items that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No Consent of, action by or in respect of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, or notice to, any Governmental Entity is required to
be obtained or made by or with respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Transactions, other than (i) compliance with and filings
under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (A) the Form S-4 and the
Proxy Statement and (B) such reports under the Exchange Act, as may be required
in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the other Transactions, (iii)
the filing of the Articles of Exchange, Pennsylvania Articles of Merger and the
Charter Amendment with the Department of State of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, the filing of the Illinois Articles of Merger with, and issuance
of a certificate of merger by, the Secretary of State of the State of Illinois
38
and the filing of appropriate documents with the relevant authorities of the
other jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business, (iv)
notice to, and the consent and approval of, FERC under the Power Act, (v) notice
to, and the consent and approval of, the NRC under the Atomic Energy Act, (vi)
notice to and the consent and approval of the Pennsylvania Public Utility
Commission (the "PPUC"), (vii) the consents, filings and approvals required
----
under PUHCA, (viii) compliance with and such filings as may be required under
applicable Environmental Laws, (ix) such filings as may be required in
connection with the taxes described in Section 6.09 and (x) such other items as
are set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter (collectively, whether or not
legally required to be obtained, the "Parent Required Statutory Approvals").
-----------------------------------
SECTION 4.06. SEC Documents; Undisclosed Liabilities. Parent has
---------------------------------------
filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to
be filed by Parent with the SEC since January 1, 1998 (the "Parent SEC
----------
Documents"). Each Parent SEC Document complied in all material respects as of
---------
its respective date with the requirements of the Exchange Act or the Securities
Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to such Parent SEC Document, and except to the extent that
information contained in any Parent SEC Document has been revised or superseded
by a later filed Parent SEC Document, does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The consolidated financial
statements of Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents comply as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted
by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present
the consolidated financial position of Parent and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of their operations and
cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments). Except as set forth in the
Filed Parent SEC Documents (as defined in Section 4.08) or the Parent Disclosure
Letter or incurred after the date hereof in the usual, regular and ordinary
course of business in substantially the same manner as previously conducted and
not prohibited by this Agreement,
39
neither Parent nor any Parent Subsidiary has any liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) required by GAAP
to be set forth on a consolidated balance sheet of Parent and its consolidated
subsidiaries or in the notes thereto and that, individually or in the aggregate,
could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. None of
the Parent Subsidiaries is, or has at any time since January 1, 1998 been,
subject to the reporting requirements of Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act.
SECTION 4.07. Information Supplied. None of the information supplied
---------------------
or to be supplied by Parent or Newco for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in (i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 is filed with the SEC, at any
time it is amended or supplemented or at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date
it is first mailed to the Company's shareholders or Parent's shareholders or at
the time of the Company Shareholders Meeting or the Parent Shareholders Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Form S-4 will comply as to form in all material respects with
the requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder,
except that no representation is made by Parent or Newco with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information
supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or incorporation by
reference therein.
SECTION 4.08. Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as
-------------------------------------
disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed and publicly available prior to the
date of this Agreement (the "Filed Parent SEC Documents") or in the Parent
--------------------------
Disclosure Letter:
(a) since December 31, 1998, there has not been any event, change,
effect or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, other than
events, changes, effects and developments relating to the economy in general or
to Parent's industry in general and not specifically relating to Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary; and
40
(b) from December 31, 1998 to the date of this Agreement, Parent has
conducted its business only in the ordinary course, and during such period there
has not been:
(i) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
other distribution (whether in cash, stock or property) with respect to any
Parent Capital Stock or any repurchase for value by Parent of any Parent
Capital Stock;
(ii) any split, combination or reclassification of any Parent Capital
Stock or any issuance or the authorization of any issuance of any other
securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of
Parent Capital Stock; or
(iii) any change in accounting methods, principles or practices by
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary materially affecting the consolidated
assets, liabilities or results of operations of Parent, except insofar as
may have been required by a change in GAAP.
SECTION 4.09. Taxes. (a) Each of Parent and each Parent Subsidiary
------
has timely filed, or has caused to be timely filed on its behalf, all Tax
Returns required to be filed by it (or requests for extensions to file such Tax
Returns have been timely filed and granted and have not expired), and all such
Tax Returns are true, complete and accurate, except to the extent any failure to
file or any inaccuracies in any filed Tax Returns would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. All Taxes shown to be due
on such Tax Returns, or otherwise owed by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, have
been timely paid, except to the extent that any failure to pay, individually or
in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, the most
recent financial statements contained in the Filed Parent SEC Documents reflect
an adequate reserve for all current Taxes payable by Parent and the Parent
Subsidiaries (in addition to any reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) for all Taxable periods
and portions thereof through the date of such financial statements. Except as
set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, no deficiency with respect to any
Taxes has, to the best knowledge of Parent, been proposed, asserted or assessed
against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, and no requests for waivers of the time
to assess any such Taxes are pending, except to the
41
extent any such deficiency or request for waiver, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Federal income Tax Returns of Parent and each Parent
Subsidiary consolidated in such Returns have been examined by and settled with
the United States Internal Revenue Service for all years through 1990. Except
as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, all material assessments for Taxes
due with respect to such completed and settled examinations or any concluded
litigation have been fully paid.
(d) There are no material Liens for Taxes (other than for current
Taxes not yet due and payable) on the assets of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary.
Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, neither Parent nor any
Parent Subsidiary is bound by any agreement with respect to Taxes.
(e) The Parent and each Parent Subsidiary have complied with all
applicable statutes, laws, ordinances, rules and regulations relating to the
payment and withholding of taxes (including withholding of taxes pursuant to
Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any
Federal, state or local laws, domestic and foreign) and have, within the time
and in the manner prescribed by law, withheld from and paid over to the proper
governmental authorities all amounts required to be so withheld and paid over
under applicable laws, except to the extent that any failure to withhold or to
pay, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(f) Parent knows of no fact and neither Parent nor any Parent
Subsidiary has taken or agreed to take any action that could reasonably be
expected to prevent (i) the Merger from constituting transactions described in
Section 351 of the Code or (ii) the Second Step Merger from constituting a
transaction described in Section 368(a) of the Code.
SECTION 4.10. Absence of Changes in Benefit Plans. Except as
------------------------------------
disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Letter, from December 31, 1998 to the date of
this Agreement, there has not been any adoption or amendment in any material
respect by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary of (a) any collective bargaining
agreements, (b) any bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation,
incentive
42
compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom stock,
retirement, vacation, severance, disability, death benefit, hospitalization,
medical or other plan, program, policy, arrangement or understanding (whether or
not legally binding) providing benefits to any current or former employee,
officer or director of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any beneficiary or
dependent thereof, that is sponsored or maintained by Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary or to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary contributes or is
obligated to contribute (collectively, "Parent Benefit Plans") or (c) any Parent
--------------------
Employment Arrangements (as defined herein). Except as disclosed in the Parent
Disclosure Letter, as of the date of this Agreement there are not any
employment, consulting, indemnification, change-of-control, severance or
termination agreements or arrangements between Parent or any Parent Subsidiary
and any current or former employee, officer or director of the Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary (collectively, the "Parent Employment Arrangements").
------------------------------
SECTION 4.11. ERISA Compliance; Excess Parachute Payments. (a) The
--------------------------------------------
Parent Disclosure Letter includes a complete list of all material Parent Benefit
Plans and Parent Employment Arrangements as of the date of this Agreement. With
respect to each Parent Benefit Plan (other than a multiemployer plan within the
meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) and Parent Employment Arrangement,
Parent has delivered to the Company true, complete and correct copies of (i)
each such Parent Benefit Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement (or, in the case
of any unwritten plan or arrangement, a description thereof), (ii) the most
recent annual report on the applicable Form 5500 series filed with the Internal
Revenue Service (if any such report was required), including all schedules and
attachments thereto, (iii) the most recent summary plan description (if a
summary plan description is required) and all summaries of material
modifications thereto, (iv) each trust agreement, group annuity contract or
other funding vehicle relating to any such Parent Benefit Plan or Parent
Employment Arrangement, (v) the most recent actuarial report or valuation
relating thereto and (vi) the most recent determination letters issued by the
Internal Revenue Service with respect to Parent Benefit Plans that are intended
to be Qualified Plans and letters of recognition of exemption with respect to
any Parent Benefit Plan or related trust that is intended to meet the
requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(b) With respect to the Parent Benefit Plans and Parent Employment
Arrangements, individually and in the aggregate, no event has occurred and, to
the knowledge of
43
Parent, there exists no condition or set of circumstances, in connection with
which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary could be subject to any liability that has
had or could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect
(except liability for benefits claims and funding obligations payable in the
ordinary course) under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable law. For purposes
of this Section 4.11(b), the term "Parent Benefit Plan" shall also include any
employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA that, within
the last six years, was sponsored or maintained by any entity which would be
treated under Section 414 of the Code as a single employer with Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary or to which any such entity contributed or was obligated to
contribute.
(c) Each Parent Benefit Plan and each Parent Employment Arrangement
has been administered in accordance with its terms except for any failures so to
administer any Parent Benefit Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement as have not
had and could not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent, all Parent Subsidiaries
and all the Parent Benefit Plans and Parent Employment Arrangements are in
compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable laws and the rules and regulations thereunder and the terms of all
applicable collective bargaining agreements, except for any failures to be in
such compliance as have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Except as
disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened or anticipated claims under or with respect to
any Parent Benefit Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement by or on behalf of any
current or former employee, officer or director, or dependent or beneficiary
thereof, or otherwise (other than routine claims for benefits).
(d) Except as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Letter, (i) no
current or former employee, officer or director of Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary will be entitled to any additional rights or benefits or any
acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any benefits under any Parent
Benefit Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement, and no trustee under any "rabbi
trust", or similar arrangement maintained in connection with any Parent Benefit
Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement will be entitled to any payment, as a
result (either alone or upon the occurrence of any additional or further acts or
events) of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation, announcement or
other actions relating to the Transactions and (ii) no amount
44
payable to any current or former employee, officer or director of Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary will fail to be deductible by reason of Section 280G of the
Code.
(e) Each Parent Benefit Plan intended to be a Qualified Plan has
received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service that
it is so qualified and nothing has occurred since the date of such letter that
could reasonably be expected to affect the qualified status of such Parent
Benefit Plan.
(f) The aggregate accumulated benefit obligations of each Parent
Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (as of the date of the most recent
actuarial valuation prepared for such Parent Benefit Plan) do not exceed the
fair market value of the assets of such plan (as of the date of such valuation).
(g) All contributions and other payments required to have been made
for any completed historical period by Parent or any Parent Subsidiary to any
Parent Benefit Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement (or to any person pursuant
to the terms thereof) have been timely made or paid in full, or, to the extent
not required to be made or paid for such period, have been reflected in the
consolidated financial statements of Parent.
(h) Except as disclosed in the Parent Disclosure Letter, no Parent
Benefit Plan is a multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of
ERISA, and none of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary has, at any time during the
last six years, contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any such
multiemployer plan. For purposes of the representations and warranties made in
the last sentence of Section 4.11(c) and in Sections 4.11 (e) and (f), the term
"Parent Benefit Plan" shall be deemed to exclude any such multiemployer plan.
SECTION 4.12. Litigation. Except as disclosed in the Filed Parent
-----------
SEC Documents or in the Parent Disclosure Letter, there is no suit, action or
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against Parent or
any Parent Subsidiary that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or could
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, nor is there
any Judgment outstanding against Parent or any Parent Subsidiary that has had or
could reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.13. Compliance with Applicable Laws; Permits. (a) Except
-----------------------------------------
as disclosed in the Filed Parent SEC
45
Documents or in the Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent and Parent Subsidiaries are
in compliance with the terms of all applicable Parent Permits (as defined in
Section 4.13(b)) and all Applicable Laws, except for instances of noncompliance
that, individually and in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably
be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect. This Section 4.13 does not
relate to matters with respect to Taxes, which are the subject of Section 4.09,
Environmental Laws, which are the subject of Section 4.17, benefits plans, which
are the subject of Section 4.11 and the operation of nuclear power plants which
are the subject of Section 4.19.
(b) Except as disclosed in the Filed Parent SEC Documents or in the
Parent Disclosure Letter, Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries own or have
sufficient rights and consents to use under existing franchises, permits,
easements, leases, and license agreements (the "Parent Permits") all properties,
--------------
rights and assets necessary for the conduct of their business and operations as
currently conducted, except where the failure to own or have sufficient rights
to such properties, rights and assets, individually or in the aggregate, have
not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. Except as provided in the Pennsylvania Electricity Generation Customer
Choice and Competition Act of 1996 (the "Pennsylvania Competition Act"), to the
----------------------------
knowledge of Parent, no other private corporation can commence electric public
utility operations in any part of the respective territories now served by
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary, without obtaining a certificate of public
convenience and necessity from the applicable state utility commission.
SECTION 4.14. Brokers; Schedule of Fees and Expenses. No broker,
---------------------------------------
investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc. and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Company Incorporated, the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by Parent, is entitled to any broker's, finder's, financial
advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the Merger and
the other Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent or
Newco.
SECTION 4.15. Opinions of Financial Advisors. Parent has received the
-------------------------------
opinions of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Barney Inc. and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Company Incorporated,
dated as of January 7, 2000, to the effect that, as of such date, the Exchange
Consideration is fair to the holders of Parent Common Stock from a financial
point of view, signed copies of which opinions have been delivered to the
Company.
46
SECTION 4.16. Year 2000. The Parent SEC Documents fairly summarize
---------
the status of Parent's computer applications and components, modification or
readiness plan, communications with suppliers and vendors, contingency plans and
estimated cost of remediation as they relate to the Year 2000 issue. Parent has
made available to the Company copies of all correspondence between Parent and
its third party suppliers and vendors concerning their Year 2000 compliance.
SECTION 4.17. Environmental Matters. (a) Compliance. Except as set
---------------------- -----------
forth in the Filed Parent SEC Documents or in the Parent Disclosure Letter,
Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries is and has been in compliance with
all applicable Environmental Laws, except where the failure to so comply,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Environmental Permits. Except as set forth in the Filed Parent
----------------------
SEC Documents or in the Parent Disclosure Letter, (i) Parent and each of the
Parent Subsidiaries has obtained or has applied for all Environmental Permits
necessary for the construction of their facilities or the conduct of their
operations, except where the failure to so obtain, individually or in the
aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) all such Environmental Permits are in good
standing or, where applicable, a renewal application has been timely filed and
is pending agency approval, except where the failure of such Environmental
Permits to be in good standing or to have filed a renewal application on a
timely basis has not had and could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Environmental Claims. Except as set forth in the Filed Parent
---------------------
SEC Documents or in the Parent Disclosure Letter, there are no Environmental
Claims that have had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect, pending or, to the knowledge of
Parent, threatened against Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries.
(d) Releases. Except as set forth in the Filed Parent SEC Documents
---------
or in the Parent Disclosure Letter, there have been no Releases of any Hazardous
Materials that could be reasonably likely to form the basis of any Environ
mental Claim against Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, except for any
Environmental Claim which, individually or in the aggregate, has not had and
could not
47
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Assumed and Retained Liabilities. Except as disclosed in the
--------------------------------
Filed Parent SEC Documents or in the Parent Disclosure Letter, none of Parent or
the Parent Subsidiaries has retained or assumed either contractually or by
operation of law any liabilities or obligations that could reasonably be likely
to form the basis for any Environmental Claim, which has had and could
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.18. Labor and Employee Relations. (a) Except as set forth
-----------------------------
in the Parent Disclosure Letter, (i) neither Parent nor any of the Parent
Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other labor
agreement with any union or labor organization and (ii) to the knowledge of
Parent, there is no current union representation question involving employees of
Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries, nor does Parent have knowledge of any
activity or proceeding of any labor organization (or representative thereof) or
employee group to organize any such employees, except to the extent it,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, or except to
the extent the following, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and
could not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (A)
there is no unfair labor practice, employment discrimination or other charge,
claim, suit, action or proceeding against Parent or any of the Parent
Subsidiaries pending, or to the knowledge of Parent, threatened before any
court, governmental department, commission, agency, instrumentality or authority
or any arbitrator and (B) there is no strike, lockout or material dispute,
slowdown or work stoppage pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened
against or involving Parent.
SECTION 4.19. Operations of Nuclear Power Plants. (a) Except as set
-----------------------------------
forth in the Filed Parent SEC Documents or in the Parent Disclosure Letter, (a)
the operations of the nuclear generation stations (collectively, the "Parent
------
Nuclear Facilities") currently or formerly owned, in whole or part, by Parent or
------------------
any of its affiliates are and have been conducted in compliance with all
Applicable Laws and Parent Permits, except for such failures to comply that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be
expected to have a Parent Material Adverse
48
Effect, (b) each of the Parent Nuclear Facilities maintains, and is in
compliance with, (i) emergency plans designed to respond to an unplanned Release
therefrom of radioactive materials, (ii) plans for the decommissioning of each
of the Parent Nuclear Facilities, (iii) plans for the storage and disposal of
spent nuclear fuel, and each such plan enumerated in (i) through (iii) conform
with the requirements of Applicable Law, and (c) Parent has funded consistent
with reasonable budget projections the current or future decommissioning of each
Parent Nuclear Facility and the storage and disposal of spent nuclear fuel.
(b) To the best knowledge of Parent, recognizing that AmerGen does
not as of the date of this Agreement, own, or hold any operating licenses for,
nuclear generating stations, (i) the operations of the nuclear generation
stations which are the subject of an existing purchase, operating or similar
agreement by AmerGen or any of its affiliates or assignees (the "AmerGen Nuclear
---------------
Facilities") are and have been conducted in compliance with all Applicable Laws
----------
and necessary permits of Governmental Entities, except for such failures to
comply that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (ii) each of
the AmerGen Nuclear Facilities maintains, and is in compliance with, (A)
emergency plans designed to respond to an unplanned Release therefrom of
radioactive materials, (B) plans for the decommissioning of each of the AmerGen
Nuclear Facilities and (C) plans for the storage and disposal of spent nuclear
fuel, and each such plan enumerated in (A) through (C) conform with the
requirements of Applicable Law, and (iii) the current owner has funded
consistent with reasonable budget projections the current or future
decommissioning of each AmerGen Nuclear Facility and the storage and disposal of
spent nuclear fuel.
(c) Parent hereby makes each of the representations and warranties
contained in Sections 4.05(a), 4.05(b), 4.12, 4.13 and 4.17 with respect to
AmerGen, as if AmerGen were a Parent Subsidiary as defined in this Agreement, it
being understood that the Company acknowledges and agrees that as of the date
hereof AmerGen is not a subsidiary and therefore no representation or warranty
is made concerning AmerGen or its business or operations except as expressly set
forth in this Section 4.19(c) and the first sentence of Section 4.02(a) and
Section 4.19(b), and each such representation and warranty pertaining to AmerGen
is qualified to the best knowledge of Parent recognizing that AmerGen does not
as of the date of this Agreement, own, or hold any operating licenses for,
nuclear generating stations.
49
SECTION 4.20. Company Share Ownership. Neither Parent nor any Parent
------------------------
Subsidiary owns any shares of Company Common Stock or other securities
convertible into Company Common Stock.
SECTION 4.21. Regulation as a Utility. Parent is regulated as a
------------------------
public utility by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and by no other state.
Except as set forth in the previous sentence, neither Parent nor any "subsidiary
company" or "affiliate" of Parent is subject to regulation as a public utility
or public service company (or similar designation) by any other state in the
United States or any foreign country. Parent is a public utility holding
company as defined by PUHCA, but currently claims exemption under Section
3(a)(2) of PUHCA pursuant to orders of the SEC thereunder.
SECTION 4.22. Contracts; No Default. Except as disclosed in the
----------------------
Filed Parent SEC Documents or entered into after the date of this Agreement
without violating any covenant of this Agreement, there are no contracts or
agreements that are material to the business, properties, assets, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of Parent and the
Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Neither Parent nor any of the Parent
Subsidiaries is in violation of or in default under (nor does there exist any
condition which upon the passage of time or the giving of notice would cause
such a violation of or default under) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, permit, concession, franchise, license or any other
contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding, to which it is a party or by
which it or any of its properties or assets is bound, except for violations or
defaults that have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.23. Title to Properties. Except as set forth in the Parent
--------------------
Disclosure Letter each of Parent and each of the Parent Subsidiaries has good
and sufficient title to its physical properties and assets, or valid leasehold
interests, easements or other appropriate interests therein or thereto
sufficient to conduct its business as presently conducted or intended to be
conducted, except for such as are no longer used or useful in the conduct of its
businesses or as have been disposed of in the ordinary course of business and
except for defects in title, easements, restrictive covenants and similar
encumbrances or impediments set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter or that,
in the aggregate, do not and will not materially
50
interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or
intended to be conducted.
SECTION 4.24. Intellectual Property. Parent and the Parent
----------------------
Subsidiaries own, or are validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use,
all Intellectual Property Rights which are material to the conduct of the
business of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except as set
forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, no claims are pending or, to the
knowledge of Parent, threatened that Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries is
infringing or otherwise adversely affecting the rights of any person with regard
to any Intellectual Property Right. To the knowledge of Parent, except as set
forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter, no person is infringing the rights of
Parent or any of the Parent Subsidiaries with respect to any Intellectual
Property Right except as has not had and could not reasonably be expected to
have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section 4.25. Hedging. Except as set forth in the Parent Disclosure
--------
Letter, none of Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries engages in any natural gas,
electricity or other futures or options trading or is a party to any price
swaps, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, futures or similar instruments, except for transactions and
agreements entered into, or hedge contracts, for the purchase or sale of
electricity or hydrocarbons to which Parent or any Parent Subsidiary is a party
that are in accordance with the general practices of other similarly situated
companies in the industry.
Section 4.26. Regulatory Proceedings. Except as set forth in the
-----------------------
Parent Disclosure Letter and other than fuel adjustment or purchase gas
adjustment or similar adjusting rate mechanisms, none of Parent or the Parent
Subsidiaries all or part of whose rates or services are regulated by a
Governmental Entity (a) is a party to any rate proceeding before a Governmental
Entity that would reasonably be expected to result in orders having a Parent
Material Adverse Effect or (b) has rates that have been or are being collected
subject to refund, pending final resolution of any rate proceeding pending
before a Governmental Entity or on appeal to a court.
51
ARTICLE V
Covenants Relating to Conduct of Business
-----------------------------------------
SECTION 5.01. Conduct of Business. (a) Conduct of Business by the
-------------------- --------------------------
Company. Except for matters set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or
--------
otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, from the date of this
Agreement to the Merger Effective Time the Company shall, and shall cause each
Company Subsidiary to, conduct its business in all material respects in the
usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same manner as
previously conducted and use reasonable best efforts to preserve intact its
current business organization in all material respects, subject to prudent
management of work force and business needs, keep available the services of its
current officers and key employees and keep its relationships with
Governmental Entities, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors
and others having business dealings with them to the end that its goodwill and
ongoing business shall be unimpaired in all material respects at the Merger
Effective Time. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, except for matters set forth in the Company Disclosure Letter or
otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement, from the date of this
Agreement to the Merger Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not
permit any Company Subsidiary to, do any of the following without the prior
written consent of Parent:
(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other
distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than (1)
dividends and distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary
of the Company to its parent, (2) regular quarterly cash dividends with
respect to the Company Common Stock, not in excess of $0.40 per share, in
accordance with the Company's past dividend policy, and (3) regular cash
dividends with respect to preferred stock of the Company or its
subsidiaries in accordance with the current terms thereof, (B) split,
combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the
issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for shares of its capital stock, or (C) purchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any other securities thereof or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire any such shares or other securities;
52
(ii) issue, deliver, sell or grant (A) any shares of its capital
stock, (B) any Voting Company Debt or other voting securities, (C) any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any options, warrants
or rights to acquire, any such shares, Voting Company Debt, voting
securities or convertible or exchangeable securities or (D) any "phantom"
stock, "phantom" stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based
performance units, other than (1) the issuance of Company Common Stock (and
associated Company Rights) upon the exercise of Company Employee Stock
Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement and in accordance with
their present terms or pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or
Company Employment Arrangement as in effect on the date of this Agreement
or as amended in accordance with or as permitted by its Agreement, (2) the
issuance, subject to Section 5.01(a)(v), of up to an additional 5,000,000
Company Employee Stock Options pursuant to the Company Stock Plans in
accordance with their present terms and the terms of the Company stock
options issued in the ordinary course prior to the date of this Agreement
and the issuance of Company Common Stock (and associated Company Rights)
upon the exercise of such Company Employee Stock Options, (3) the issuance
of "phantom" stock or "phantom" stock rights or, subject to Section
5.01(a)(v), stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units,
pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan or Company Employment
Arrangement in effect on the date of this Agreement or as amended in
accordance with or as permitted by this Agreement, and (4) the issuance of
Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Rights;
(iii) amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
comparable charter or organizational documents, except for such amendments
to its certificate of incorporation, by-laws and other comparable charter
or organizational documents that do not have an adverse affect on the
Merger and the other Transactions;
(iv) acquire or agree to acquire (A) by merging or consolidating
with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or portion of the
assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, association or other business organization or
division thereof or (B) any assets that in either case are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole ;
53
(v) except to the extent required by Applicable Law or by the terms
of any Company Benefit Plan, Company Employment Arrangement or collective
bargaining agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (A) grant
to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary any increase in compensation or benefits or new
incentive compensation grants, except in the ordinary course of business
consistent with prior practice, (B) grant to any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company or any Company Subsidiary any
increase in severance, pay to stay or termination pay, except to the extent
consistent with past practice and that, in the aggregate, does not result
in a material increase in benefits or compensation expenses, (C) enter into
or amend any Company Employment Arrangement with any such current or former
employee, officer or director, except to the extent permitted in subsection
(B) above, (D) establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any material
respect any collective bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan,
except, with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is a Qualified Plan,
as may be required to facilitate or obtain a determination from the
Internal Revenue Service that such Company Benefit Plan is a Qualified Plan
or (E) take or permit to be taken any action to accelerate any rights or
benefits or the funding thereof, or make or permit to be made any material
determinations not in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior
practice, under any collective bargaining agreement, Company Benefit Plan
or Company Employment Arrangement; provided, however, that notwithstanding
-------- -------
anything herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not restrict the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries from (1) entering into or making
available to newly hired officers and employees or to officers and
employees in the context of promotions based on job performance or
workplace requirements in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, plans, agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements
(including incentive grants) that have, consistent with past practice, been
made available to newly hired or promoted officers and employees, or (2)
entering into or amending collective bargaining agreements with existing
collective bargaining representatives so as to increase compensation or
benefits in a manner that does not materially increase the benefits or
compensation expenses of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries;
(vi) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices
materially affecting the
54
reported consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of the
Company, except as required by a change in GAAP;
(vii) sell, lease (as lessor), license or otherwise dispose of or
subject to any Lien any properties or assets that are material,
individually or in the aggregate, to the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except sales of inventory and excess or
obsolete assets in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(viii) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior
practice, (A) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any
such indebtedness of another person, issue or sell any debt securities or
warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, guarantee any debt securities of another person,
enter into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain any financial
statement condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having
the economic effect of any of the foregoing, in each case, other than in
connection with a refinancing on commercially reasonable terms, or (B) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any
other person, other than to or in the Company or any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company;
(ix) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure or
expenditures other than as permitted under Section 5.01(a)(iv) that,
individually, is in excess of $50,000,000 or, in the aggregate during such
period, are in excess of $250,000,000, except to the extent made or agreed
to be made in order to ensure compliance with the rules and regulations or
an order of the NRC or any other Governmental Entity or to ensure
compliance with the terms of any Permit;
(x) make any material Tax election or settle or compromise any
material Tax liability or refund;
(xi) engage in any activities which would cause a change in its
status under PUHCA, or that would impair the ability of the Company or
ComEd to claim an exemption as of right under Rule 2 of PUHCA prior to the
Merger, other than the application to the SEC under PUHCA contemplated by
this Agreement;
55
(xii) enter into or commit to any agreement for the purchase of
capacity and/or energy ("Power Purchase Agreement") except for any Power
------------------------
Purchase Agreement that, in the ordinary course of business, can be entered
into without the prior approval of the Board of Directors or a committee
thereof of the Company (the threshold for requiring submission to the board
or a committee not to be made substantially higher than that in effect on
the date hereof) unless the Company consults with Parent regarding such
Power Purchase Agreement and the Company has obtained the prior written
consent of Parent to such Power Purchase Agreement or such Power Purchase
Agreement is fully compliant with criteria to which Parent has previously
given a generic consent, in each case, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, it being understood that in such consultation
process the Company and Parent shall comply with all Applicable Law and any
applicable confidentiality or similar third party agreement; or
(xiii) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the
foregoing actions.
(b) Conduct of Business by Parent. Except for matters set forth in
------------------------------
Parent Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
from the date of this Agreement to the Merger Effective Time Parent shall, and
shall cause each Parent Subsidiary to, conduct its business in all material
respects in the usual, regular and ordinary course in substantially the same
manner as previously conducted and use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact
its current business organization in all material respects, subject to prudent
management of work force and business needs, keep available the services of its
current officers and employees and keep its relationships with Governmental
Entities, customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees, distributors and others
having business dealings with them to the end that its goodwill and ongoing
business shall be unimpaired in all material respects at the Merger Effective
Time. In addition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except
for matters set forth in the Parent Disclosure Letter or otherwise expressly
contemplated by this Agreement, from the date of this Agreement to the Merger
Effective Time, Parent shall not, and shall not permit any Parent Subsidiary to,
do any of the following without the prior written consent of the Company:
(i) (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any
other distributions in respect of, any of its capital stock, other than (1)
dividends and
56
distributions by a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent to
its parent, (2) regular quarterly cash dividends with respect to the Parent
Common Stock, not in excess of $0.25 per share, in accordance with Parent's
past dividend policy and (3) regular cash dividends with respect to
preferred stock of Parent or its subsidiaries in accordance with the
current terms thereof, (B) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital
stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock,
or (C) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of
Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any other securities thereof or any
rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities;
(ii) issue, deliver, sell or grant (A) any shares of its capital
stock, (B) any Voting Parent Debt or other voting securities, (C) any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any options, warrants
or rights to acquire, any such shares, Voting Parent Debt, voting
securities or convertible or exchangeable securities or (D) any "phantom"
stock, "phantom" stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based
performance units, other than (1) the issuance of Parent Common Stock upon
the exercise of Parent Employee Stock Options outstanding on the date of
this Agreement and in accordance with their present terms or pursuant to
the terms of any Parent Benefit Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement as in
effect on the date of this Agreement or as amended in accordance with or as
permitted by this Agreement, (2) the issuance, subject to Section
5.01(b)(v), of up to an additional 4,900,000 Parent Employee Stock Options
and 100,000 shares of restricted stock pursuant to the Parent Stock Plans
in accordance with their present terms and the terms of the Parent stock
options issued in the ordinary course prior to the date of this Agreement
and the issuance of Parent Common Stock upon the exercise of such Parent
Employee Stock Options and (3) the issuance of "phantom" stock or "phantom"
stock rights or, subject to Section 5.01 (b)(v), stock appreciation rights
or stock-based performance units, pursuant to the terms of any Parent
Benefit Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement in effect on the date of this
Agreement or as amended in accordance with or as permitted by this
Agreement;
(iii) amend its certificate of incorporation, by-laws or other
comparable charter or organizational
57
documents, except for such amendments to its certificate of incorporation,
by-laws and other comparable charter or organizational documents that do
not have an adverse affect on the Merger and the other Transactions;
(iv) acquire or agree to acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with,
or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in or portion of the assets
of, or by any other manner, any business or any corporation, partnership,
joint venture, association or other business organization or division
thereof, (B) any assets that are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except
Parent or a Parent Subsidiary may acquire or otherwise invest in any
assets, other than nuclear plants, so long as Parent consults with the
Company concerning any acquisition or investment that is not listed in the
Parent Disclosure Letter and involves an expenditure that, individually, is
the excess of $50,000,000, or in the aggregate during such period, are in
excess of $250,000,000 or (C) any nuclear plants (whether through AmerGen
Energy Company, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws
of Delaware ("AmerGen"), or otherwise) other than those nuclear plants in
-------
respect of which Parent or AmerGen has made written offers or has signed
agreements as of the date of this Agreement unless (1) Parent involves the
Company in any review or consideration of such acquisition of additional
nuclear plants, which involvement shall be for the purpose of ensuring that
any such acquisition will be consistent with a rate of nuclear generation
acquisitions and growth that will not impair Newco's ability to provide and
maintain adequate resources and performance focus for the entire Newco
fleet and (2) Parent has obtained the express written consent of the
Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, prior to
entering into, or permitting any Parent Subsidiary or AmerGen to enter
into, the binding contract to acquire any such additional nuclear plant, or
otherwise expanding its, or permitting any Parent Subsidiary or AmerGen to
expand their, nuclear capacity;
(v) except to the extent required by Applicable Law or by the terms
of any Parent Benefit Plan, Parent Employment Arrangement or collective
bargaining agreement in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (A) grant
to any current or former employee, officer or director of Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary any increase in compensation or benefits or new incentive
58
compensation grants, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with prior practice, (B) grant to any current or former employee, officer
or director of Parent or any Parent Subsidiary any increase in severance,
pay to stay or termination pay, except to the extent consistent with past
practice and that, in the aggregate, does not result in a material increase
in benefits or compensation expenses, (C) enter into or amend any Parent
Employment Arrangement with any such current or former employee, officer or
director, except to the extent permitted in subsection (B) above, (D)
establish, adopt, enter into or amend in any material respect any
collective bargaining agreement or Parent Benefit Plan, except, with
respect to any Parent Benefit Plan that is a Qualified Plan, as may be
required to facilitate or obtain a determination from the Internal Revenue
Service that such Parent Benefit Plan is a Qualified Plan or (E) take or
permit to be taken any action to accelerate any rights or benefits or the
funding thereof, or make or permit to be made any material determinations
not in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior practice,
under any collective bargaining agreement, Parent Benefit Plan or Parent
Employment Arrangement; provided, however, that notwithstanding anything
-------- -------
herein to the contrary, the foregoing shall not restrict Parent or the
Parent Subsidiaries from (1) entering into or making available to newly
hired officers and employees or to officers and employees in the context of
promotions based on job performance or workplace requirements in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, plans,
agreements, benefits and compensation arrangements (including incentive
grants) that have, consistent with past practice, been made available to
newly hired or promoted officers and employees, or (2) entering into or
amending collective bargaining agreements with existing collective
bargaining representatives so as to increase compensation or benefits in a
manner that does not materially increase the benefits or compensation
expenses of Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries;
(vi) make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices
materially affecting the reported consolidated assets, liabilities or
results of operations of Parent, except as required by a change in GAAP;
(vii) sell, lease (as lessor), license or otherwise dispose of or
subject to any Lien any properties or assets that are material,
individually or
59
in the aggregate, to Parent and the Parent Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
except sales of inventory and excess or obsolete assets in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice;
(viii) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with prior
practice, (A) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any
such indebtedness of another person, issue or sell any debt securities or
warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of Parent or any
Parent Subsidiary, guarantee any debt securities of another person, enter
into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain any financial statement
condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having the
economic effect of any of the foregoing, in each case, other than in
connection with a refinancing on commercially reasonable terms, or (B) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any
other person, other than to or in Parent or any direct or indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of Parent;
(ix) make or agree to make any new capital expenditure or
expenditures other than as permitted by Section 5.01(b)(iv) that,
individually, is in excess of $50,000,000 or, in the aggregate, are in
excess of $250,000,000, except to the extent made or agreed to be made in
order to ensure compliance with the rules and regulations or an order of
the NRC or any other Governmental Entity or to ensure compliance with the
terms of any Permit;
(x) make any material Tax election or settle or compromise any
material Tax liability or refund;
(xi) engage in any activities which would cause a change in its
status under PUHCA, or that would impair the ability of Parent to claim an
exemption as of right under Rule 2 of PUHCA prior to the Merger, other than
the application to the SEC under PUHCA contemplated by this Agreement;
(xii) enter into or commit to any Power Purchase Agreement except for
any Power Purchase Agreement that, in the ordinary course of business, can
be entered into without the prior approval of the Board of Directors or a
committee thereof of Parent (the threshold for requiring submission to the
board or a committee not to be made substantially higher than that in
effect on the date hereof) unless Parent consults with the Company
regarding such Power Purchase Agreement and Parent has
60
obtained the prior written consent of the Company to such Power Purchase
Agreement or such Power Purchase Agreement is fully compliant with criteria
to which the Company has previously given a generic consent, in each case,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, it being understood that
in such consultation process Parent and the Company shall comply with all
Applicable Law and any applicable confidentiality or similar third party
agreement; or
(xiii) authorize any of, or commit or agree to take any of, the
foregoing actions.
(c) Conduct of Business by Newco. Parent shall cause Newco to
-----------------------------
perform its obligations under this Agreement and shall not permit Newco to take
any action other than in furtherance of this Agreement and the Transactions.
(d) Other Actions. The Company and Parent shall not, and shall not
--------------
permit any of their respective subsidiaries to, take any action that would, or
that could reasonably be expected to, result in (i) any of the representations
and warranties of such party set forth in this Agreement that is qualified as to
materiality becoming untrue, (ii) any of such representations and warranties
that is not so qualified becoming untrue in any material respect or (iii) except
as otherwise permitted by Section 5.02 or 5.03, any condition to the Merger set
forth in Article VII not being satisfied.
(e) Advice of Changes. The Company and Parent shall promptly
------------------
advise the other orally and in writing of any change or event that has or could
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent
Material Adverse Effect, as the case may be.
(f) Coordination of Dividends. Each of Parent and the Company
--------------------------
shall coordinate with the other regarding the declaration and payment of
dividends in respect of Parent Common Stock and Company Common Stock and the
record dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of
Parent and the Company that no holder of Parent Common Stock, Company Common
Stock or Newco Common Stock shall receive two dividends, or fail to receive one
dividend, for any single calendar quarter with respect to its shares of Parent
Common Stock or Company Common Stock, as the case may be, and/or any shares of
Newco Common Stock any such holder receives in exchange therefor pursuant to the
Merger.
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(g) Reorganizations. The parties hereto agree that this Agreement
----------------
shall not in any manner restrict (i) Parent from forming a holding company and
such subsidiaries as Parent considers appropriate to separate its regulated and
unregulated businesses (the "Parent Reorganization") and (ii) the Company from
---------------------
forming such subsidiaries as the Company considers appropriate to separate its
regulated and unregulated businesses (the "Company Reorganization"). The
----------------------
parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that implementation by Parent of
the Parent Reorganization or by the Company of the Company Reorganization shall
not constitute (x) a breach of or failure to perform any of the representations,
warranties or covenants in this Agreement or (y) otherwise result in the failure
of any condition to the obligation of the Company or Parent, as applicable, to
consummate the Merger to be satisfied.
(h) Transition Bonds. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the
-----------------
contrary, this Agreement shall not restrict Parent from (i) issuing through PECO
Energy Trust, a Delaware business trust and a Parent Subsidiary, or through any
other special purpose entity which is a Parent Subsidiary, transition bonds in
accordance with the Pennsylvania Competition Act in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $1,000,000,000, (ii) selling, in connection with such
issuance, all or any part of the "Intangible Transition Property" (as such term
is defined in the Pennsylvania Competition Act) and any other property or rights
necessary as collateral to secure such transition bonds and (iii) using the
proceeds from such issuances of transition bonds to purchase Parent Common Stock
for aggregate consideration of up to $500,000,000 as contemplated by Section
6.15(a), to repay outstanding debt of the Parent or to purchase Parent Preferred
Stock.
SECTION 5.02. No Solicitation by Company.
---------------------------
(a) The Company agrees that, during the term of this Agreement, it shall not,
and shall not authorize or permit any of its subsidiaries or any director,
officer, employee, agent or representative (collectively, "Representatives") of
---------------
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to (i) solicit,
initiate, encourage or facilitate, or furnish or disclose non-public information
in furtherance of, any inquiries or the making of any proposal with respect to a
Company Competing Transaction (as defined herein) or (ii) negotiate, explore or
otherwise engage in discussions with any person (other than Parent or Newco or
their respective Representatives) with respect to any Company Competing
Transaction. The term "Company Competing Transaction" means any
-----------------------------
recapitalization, merger,
62
consolidation or other business combination involving the Company, or
acquisition of any material portion of the capital stock or assets (except for
(A) acquisitions of assets in the ordinary course of business, (B) acquisitions
by the Company that do not and could not reasonably be expected to impede the
consummation of the Merger and do not violate any other covenant in this
Agreement, (C) transactions disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter and (D)
the Transactions) of the Company, or any combination of the foregoing. The
Company will immediately cease all existing activities, discussions and
negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect to any of the
foregoing and shall use its reasonable best efforts to enforce any
confidentiality or similar agreement relating to a Company Competing
Transaction. From and after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall
immediately advise Parent in writing of the receipt, directly or indirectly, of
any inquiries, discussions, negotiations, or proposals relating to a Company
Competing Transaction (including the specific terms thereof), and promptly
furnish to Parent a copy of any such proposal or inquiry in addition to any
information provided to or by any third party relating thereto and if such
proposal or inquiry is not in writing, the identity of the person making such
proposal or inquiry. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to receipt of the
Company Shareholder Approval, the Company may, but only to the extent that the
Board of Directors of the Company shall conclude in good faith, based upon the
advice of its outside counsel, that failure to take such action could reasonably
be expected to constitute a breach of the fiduciary obligations of such Board of
Directors under Applicable Law, in response to a proposal for a Company
Competing Transaction that constitutes a Qualifying Company Proposal (as defined
in Section 5.02(d)) that did not result from the breach or a deemed breach of
this Section 5.02, and subject to compliance with the notification provisions of
this Section 5.02, (A) furnish non-public information with respect to the
Company to the person proposing such Company Competing Transaction and its
Representatives pursuant to a confidentiality agreement with terms no less
restrictive of such person than those set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement
(as defined in Section 6.02) and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations
with such person and its Representatives regarding such Company Competing
Transaction. Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of
the restrictions set forth in this Section 5.02(a) by any Representative or
affiliate of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, whether or not such person
is purporting to act on behalf of the Company or any Company Subsidiary or
otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 5.02(a) by the
Company.
63
(b) Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor any committee
thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to Parent, the approval or recommendation by the Board of
Directors of the Company of this Agreement and the Transactions, (ii) approve,
or permit or cause the Company to enter into, any definitive agreement providing
for the implementation of any Company Competing Transaction (each a "Company
-------
Acquisition Agreement") or (iii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or
---------------------
recommend, any Company Competing Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
prior to receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, and only to the extent
that the Board of Directors of the Company shall conclude in good faith, based
upon the advice of its outside counsel, that failure to take such action could
reasonably be expected to constitute a breach of the fiduciary obligations of
such Board of Directors under Applicable Law in response to a proposal for a
Company Competing Transaction that constitutes a Qualifying Company Proposal
that did not result from the breach or a deemed breach of this Section 5.02, (A)
the Board of Directors of the Company may withdraw or modify its approval or
recommendation of this Agreement and the Transactions and, in connection
therewith, approve or recommend such Qualifying Company Proposal and (B) the
Board of Directors of the Company may approve and the Company may enter into a
Company Acquisition Agreement contemporaneously with its termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(f).
(c) Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall prohibit the Company
from taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule
14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to its
shareholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the
Company after consultation with outside counsel, failure to so disclose would be
inconsistent with its obligations under Applicable Law.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, "Qualifying Company Proposal"
---------------------------
means any proposal made by a third party to acquire all of the equity securities
or all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, pursuant to a tender
offer, a merger, a consolidation, a recapitalization, a sale of its assets or
otherwise, that is (A) for consideration that is comprised solely of cash or
marketable securities, or a combination thereof, and not conditioned on
financing, (B) on terms which the Board of Directors of the Company determines
in its good faith judgment (based on the advice of a nationally recognized
independent investment banking firm) to be superior from a
64
financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock to the
Transactions (taking into account all of the terms of any proposal by Parent to
amend or modify the terms of the Transactions) and to be more favorable
generally to the Company's shareholders than the Transactions (taking into
account all financial and strategic considerations, including relevant legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal and the third party
making such proposal and the conditions and prospects for completion of such
proposal, the strategic direction of and benefits sought by the Company and all
of the terms of any proposal by Parent to amend or modify the terms of the
Transactions) and (C) reasonably capable of being completed within 18 months of
the termination of this Agreement or by the Outside Date, whichever is later,
taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such
proposal and the third party making such proposal.
SECTION 5.03. No Solicitation by Parent. (a) Parent agrees that,
--------------------------
during the term of this Agreement, it shall not, and shall not authorize or
permit any of its subsidiaries or any of its or its subsidiaries'
Representatives, directly or indirectly, to (i) solicit, initiate, encourage or
facilitate, or furnish or disclose non-public information in furtherance of, any
inquiries or the making of any proposal with respect to a Parent Competing
Transaction (as defined herein) or (ii) negotiate, explore or otherwise engage
in discussions with any person (other than Company or Newco or their respective
Representatives) with respect to any Parent Competing Transaction. The term
"Parent Competing Transaction" means any recapitalization, merger, consolidation
-----------------------------
or other business combination involving Parent, or acquisition of any material
portion of the capital stock or assets (except for (A) acquisitions of assets in
the ordinary course of business, (B) acquisitions by Parent that do not and
could not reasonably be expected to impede the consummation of the Merger and do
not violate any other covenant in this Agreement, (C) transactions disclosed in
the Parent Disclosure Letter and (D) the Transactions) of Parent, or any
combination of the foregoing. Parent will immediately cease all existing
activities, discussions and negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore
with respect to any of the foregoing and shall use its reasonable best efforts
to enforce any confidentiality or similar agreement relating to a Parent
Competing Transaction. From and after the execution of this Agreement, Parent
shall immediately advise the Company in writing of the receipt, directly or
indirectly, of any inquiries, discussions, negotiations, or proposals relating
to a Parent Competing Transaction (including the specific terms thereof), and
promptly furnish
65
to the Company a copy of any such proposal or inquiry in addition to any
information provided to or by any third party relating thereto and if such
proposal or inquiry is not in writing, the identity of the person making such
proposal or inquiry. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to receipt of the
Parent Shareholder Approval, Parent may, but only to the extent that the Board
of Directors of Parent shall conclude in good faith, based upon the advice of
its outside counsel, that failure to take such action could reasonably be
expected to constitute a breach of the fiduciary obligations of such Board of
Directors under Applicable Law, in response to a proposal for a Parent Competing
Transaction that constitutes a Qualifying Parent Proposal (as defined in Section
5.03(d)) that did not result from the breach or a deemed breach of this Section
5.03, and subject to compliance with the notification provisions of this Section
5.03, (A) furnish non-public information with respect to Parent to the person
proposing such Parent Competing Transaction and its Representatives pursuant to
a confidentiality agreement with terms no less restrictive of such person than
those set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement (as defined in Section 6.02)
and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with such person and its
Representatives regarding such Parent Competing Transaction. Without limiting
the foregoing, it is agreed that any violation of the restrictions set forth in
this Section 5.03(a) by any Representative or affiliate of Parent or any Parent
Subsidiary, whether or not such person is purporting to act on behalf of Parent
or any Parent Subsidiary or otherwise, shall be deemed to be a breach of this
Section 5.03(a) by Parent.
(b) Neither the Board of Directors of Parent nor any committee
thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to the Company, the approval or recommendation by the Board of
Directors of Parent of this Agreement and the Transactions, (ii) approve, or
permit or cause Parent to enter into, any definitive agreement providing for the
implementation of any Parent Competing Transaction (each a "Parent Acquisition
------------------
Agreement") or (iii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend,
---------
any Parent Competing Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to
receipt of the Parent Shareholder Approval, and only to the extent that the
Board of Directors of Parent shall conclude in good faith, based upon the advice
of its outside counsel, that failure to take such action could reasonably be
expected to constitute a breach of the fiduciary obligations of such Board of
Directors under Applicable Law in response to a proposal for a Parent Competing
Transaction that constitutes a Qualifying Parent Proposal that did not result
from the
66
breach or a deemed breach of this Section 5.03, (A) the Board of Directors of
Parent may withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of this Agreement
and the Transactions and, in connection therewith, approve or recommend such
Qualifying Parent Proposal and (B) the Board of Directors of Parent may approve
and Parent may enter into a Parent Acquisition Agreement contemporaneously with
its termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h).
(c) Nothing contained in this Section 5.03 shall prohibit Parent from
taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by Rule
14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act or from making any disclosure to its
shareholders if, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of Parent
after consultation with outside counsel, failure to so disclose would be
inconsistent with its obligations under Applicable Law.
(d) For purposes of this Agreement, "Qualifying Parent Proposal"
--------------------------
means any proposal made by a third party to acquire all of the equity securities
or all or substantially all of the assets of Parent, pursuant to a tender offer,
a merger, a consolidation, a recapitalization, a sale of its assets of
otherwise, that is (A) for consideration that is comprised solely of cash or
marketable securities, or a combination thereof, and not conditioned on
financing, (B) on terms which the Board of Directors of Parent determines in its
good faith judgment (based on the advice of a nationally recognized independent
investment banking firm) to be superior from a financial point of view to the
holders of Parent Common Stock to the Transactions (taking into account all of
the terms of any proposal by Company to amend or modify the terms of the
Transactions) and to be more favorable generally to Parent's shareholders than
the Transactions (taking into account all financial and strategic
considerations, including relevant legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of such proposal and the third party making such proposal and the
conditions and prospects for completion of such proposal, the strategic
direction of and benefits sought by Parent and all of the terms of any proposal
by the Company to amend or modify the terms of the Transactions) and (C)
reasonably capable of being completed within 18 months of the termination of
this Agreement or by the Outside Date, whichever is later, taking into account
all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such proposal and the
third party making such proposal.
67
ARTICLE VI
Additional Agreements
---------------------
SECTION 6.01. Preparation of the Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement;
----------------------------------------------------
Shareholders Meetings; Adoption by Sole Shareholder. (a) The Company, Parent
----------------------------------------------------
and Newco shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement in preliminary
form and Parent, the Company and Newco shall prepare and file with the SEC the
Form S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus. Each
of the Company, Parent and Newco shall use its reasonable best efforts to have
the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing. Each of the Company, Parent and Newco shall use
its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to its
respective shareholders as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is
declared effective under the Securities Act. Newco shall also take any action
(other than qualifying to do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now
so qualified) required to be taken under any applicable state securities laws in
connection with the issuance of Newco Common Stock in the Merger and under the
Company Stock Plans and the Parent Stock Plans, and the Company and Parent shall
furnish all information concerning the Company or Parent, as applicable, and the
holders of the Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock and rights to acquire
Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock pursuant to the Company Stock Plans
or the Parent Stock Plans as may be reasonably requested in connection with any
such action. The parties shall notify each other promptly of the receipt of any
comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff
for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or for
additional information and shall supply each other with copies of all
correspondence between such party or any of its Representatives, on the one
hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy
Statement, the Form S-4 or the Merger.
(b) If prior to the Merger Effective Time any event occurs with
respect to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any change occurs with
respect to information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion in
the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 which, in each case, is required to be
described in an amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the
Form S-4, the Company shall promptly notify Parent of such event, and the
Company shall cooperate with Parent and Newco in the prompt filing with the SEC
of any necessary amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement and Form S-4
and, as required by law, in
68
disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the
Company's shareholders and to Parent's shareholders.
(c) If prior to the Merger Effective Time any event occurs with
respect to Parent or any Parent Subsidiary or any change occurs with respect to
information supplied by or on behalf of Parent for inclusion in the Proxy
Statement or the Form S-4 which, in each case, is required to be described in an
amendment of, or a supplement to, the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4, Parent
shall promptly notify the Company of such event, and Parent shall cooperate with
Company in the prompt filing with the SEC of any necessary amendment or
supplement to the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 and, as required by law, in
disseminating the information contained in such amendment or supplement to the
Company's shareholders and to Parent's shareholders.
(d) The Company shall, as soon as practicable following effectiveness
of the Form S-4, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
shareholders (the "Company Shareholders Meeting") for the purpose of seeking the
----------------------------
Company Shareholder Approval. The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's shareholders as
promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the
Securities Act. Subject to Section 5.02(b), the Company shall, through its
Board of Directors, recommend to its shareholders that they give the Company
Shareholder Approval. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to the first two sentences of this
Section 6.01(d) shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal,
public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Company Competing
Transaction.
(e) Parent shall, as soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
shareholders (the "Parent Shareholders Meeting") for the purpose of seeking the
---------------------------
Parent Shareholder Approval. The Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Parent's shareholders as
promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under the
Securities Act. Subject to Section 5.03(b), Parent shall, through its Board of
Directors, recommend to its shareholders that they give the Parent Shareholder
Approval. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent agrees that
its obligations pursuant to the first two sentences of this Section 6.01(e)
shall not be affected by
69
the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to Parent
of any Parent Competing Transaction.
(f) The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be
delivered to Parent a letter of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, the Company's independent
public accountants, dated a date within two business days before the date on
which the Form S-4 shall become effective and addressed to Parent, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent and customary in scope and substance
for letters delivered by independent public accountants in connection with
registration statements similar to the Form S-4.
(g) Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause to be
delivered to the Company a letter of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Parent's
independent public accountants, dated a date within two business days before the
date on which the Form S-4 shall become effective and addressed to the Company,
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and customary in
scope and substance for letters delivered by independent public accountants in
connection with registration statements similar to the Form S-4.
(h) Parent, as sole shareholder of Newco, shall adopt this Agreement.
SECTION 6.02. Access to Information; Confidentiality. Each of the
--------------------------------------
Company and Parent after reasonable notice shall, and shall cause each of its
respective subsidiaries to, afford to the other party and to the officers,
employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of
such other party, reasonable access during normal business hours during the
period prior to the Merger Effective Time to all their respective properties,
books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records and, during such period,
each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause each of its respective
subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the other party (a) a copy of each report,
schedule, registration statement and other document filed by it during such
period pursuant to the requirements of Federal or state securities laws and (b)
all other information concerning its business, properties and personnel as such
other party may reasonably request. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, each of the Company and Parent shall, within two business days of
request therefor, provide to the other the information (x) described in Rule
14a-7(a)(2)(ii) under the Exchange Act, (y) to which a holder of Company Common
Stock would be entitled under Section 7.75 of the IBCA (assuming
70
such holder met the requirements of such Section) and (z) to which a holder of
Parent Common Stock would be entitled under Section 1508 of the PBCL (assuming
such holder met the requirements of such Section). All information exchanged
pursuant to this Section 6.02 shall be subject to the confidentiality agreement
dated July 15, 1999, between the Company and Parent (the "Confidentiality
---------------
Agreement"), and this Agreement constitutes a Definitive Agreement as defined
---------
therein.
SECTION 6.03. Regulatory Matters; Reasonable Best Efforts. (a)
--------------------------------------------
Regulatory Approvals. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
---------------------
this Agreement, and subject to actions taken in compliance with Section 5.02(b)
or 5.03(b), as the case may be, each of the parties hereto shall cooperate and
promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all necessary
applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents, and shall use
reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary Consents of all Governmental
Entities necessary or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions, including
the Parent Required Statutory Approvals and the Company Required Statutory
Approvals. Parent shall have the right to review and approve in advance all
characterizations of the information relating to the Company, on the one hand,
and the Company shall have the right to review and approve in advance all
characterizations of the information relating to Parent, on the other hand, in
either case, which appear in any filing made in connection with the Merger or
the other Transactions. Parent and the Company agree that they will consult
with each other with respect to the obtaining of all such necessary Consents of
Governmental Entities.
(b) Further Actions. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
----------------
set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use reasonable best
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be
done, and to assist and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most
expeditious manner practicable, the Merger and the other Transactions, including
(i) the obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third
parties, (ii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether
judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of
the Transactions, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining
order entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and
(iii) the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to
consummate the Transactions and to
71
fully carry out the purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Company and its Representatives and Parent and its Representatives shall not
be prohibited under this Section 6.03(b) from taking any actions in compliance
with Section 5.02(b) or 5.03(b), respectively.
(c) State Anti-Takeover Statutes. In connection with and without
-----------------------------
limiting the generality of Section 6.03(b), Parent and the Company shall (i)
take all action necessary to ensure that no state anti-takeover statute or
similar statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to any Transaction or
this Agreement and (ii) if any state anti-takeover statute or similar statute or
regulation becomes applicable to any Transaction or this Agreement, take all
action necessary to ensure that the Merger and the other Transactions may be
consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or regulation on
the Merger and the other Transactions. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company and its Representatives and Parent and its Representatives shall not be
prohibited under this Section 6.03(c) from taking any action permitted by
Section 5.02(b) or 5.03(b), respectively.
(d) Notices. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and
--------
Parent or Newco shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any
representation or warranty made by it contained in this Agreement that is
qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or inaccurate in any respect or any
such representation or warranty that is not so qualified becoming untrue or
inaccurate in any material respect or (ii) the failure by it to comply with or
satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that
-------- -------
no such notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the parties
under this Agreement.
SECTION 6.04. Company and Parent Stock Options and Other Stock Plans.
------------------------------------------------------
(a) Prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Company Board (or, if appropriate,
any committee administering the Company Stock Plans) shall adopt such
resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to effect the
following:
(i) adjust the terms of all outstanding Company Employee Stock
Options to provide that, at the Merger Effective Time, each Company
Employee Stock Option out standing immediately prior to the Merger
Effective Time
72
shall be deemed to constitute an option to acquire, on the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under such Company Employee Stock Option, the
same number of shares of Newco Common Stock as the holder of such Company
Employee Stock Option would have been entitled to receive pursuant to the
Merger had such holder exercised such Company Employee Stock Option in full
immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time, at a price per share equal
to (A) the aggregate exercise price for the shares of Company Common Stock
otherwise purchasable pursuant to such Company Employee Stock Option
immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time (whether or not exercisable)
divided by (B) the number of shares of Newco Common Stock deemed
purchasable pursuant to such Company Employee Stock Option; provided,
--------
however, that in the case of any qualified stock options under Sections
-------
422-424 of the Code, the option price, the number of shares purchasable
pursuant to such option and the terms and conditions of exercise of such
option shall be determined in order to comply with Section 424(a) of the
Code; provided, further, however, that solely for purposes of making the
-------- ------- -------
adjustments to Company Employee Stock Options required by this Section
6.04, the Company Conversion Number shall be 0.95 and the Company Cash
Consideration shall be disregarded;
(ii) make such other changes to the Company Stock Plans and the
terms of any Company Employee Stock Options as it deems appropriate to give
effect to the Merger (subject to the approval of Parent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld); and
(iii) ensure that, after the Merger Effective Time, no Company
Employee Stock Options may be granted under any Company Stock Plan.
(b) Prior to the Exchange Effective Time, the Parent Board (or, if
appropriate, any committee administering the Parent Stock Plans) shall adopt
such resolutions or take such other actions as may be required to effect the
following:
(i) adjust the terms of all outstanding Parent Employee Stock
Options to provide that, at the Exchange Effective Time, each Parent
Employee Stock Option out standing immediately prior to the Exchange
Effective Time shall be deemed to constitute an option to acquire, on the
same terms and conditions as were applicable under such Parent Employee
Stock Option, the same number of shares of Newco Common Stock as the
73
holder of such Parent Employee Stock Option would have been entitled to
receive pursuant to the Merger had such holder exercised such Parent
Employee Stock Option in full immediately prior to the Exchange Effective
Time, at a price per share equal to (A) the aggregate exercise price for
the shares of Parent Common Stock otherwise purchasable pursuant to such
Parent Employee Stock Option immediately prior to the Exchange Effective
Time (whether or not exercisable) divided by (B) the number of shares of
Newco Common Stock deemed purchasable pursuant to such Parent Employee
Stock Option; provided, however, that in the case of any qualified stock
-------- -------
stock options under Sections 422-424 of the Code, the option price, the
number of shares purchasable pursuant to such option and the terms and
conditions of exercise of such option shall be determined in order to
comply with Section 424(a) of the Code;
(ii) make such other changes to the Parent Stock Plans and the terms
of outstanding Parent Employee Stock Options as it deems appropriate to
give effect to the Merger (subject to the approval of the Company, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld); and
(iii) ensure that, after the Exchange Effective Time, no Parent
Employee Stock Options may be granted under any Parent Stock Plan.
(c) At the Merger Effective Time, and subject to compliance by the
Company with Section 6.04(a), Newco shall assume all the obligations of the
Company under the Company Stock Plans, each outstanding Company Employee Stock
Option and the agreements evidencing the grants thereof. As soon as practicable
after the Merger Effective Time, Newco shall deliver to the holders of Company
Employee Stock Options appropriate notices setting forth such holders' rights
pursuant to the respective Company Stock Plans, and the agreements evidencing
the grants of such Company Employee Stock Options shall continue in effect on
the same terms and conditions (subject to the adjustments required by this
Section 6.04 after giving effect to the Merger). Newco shall comply with the
terms of the Company Stock Plans and ensure, to the extent required by, and
subject to the provisions of, such Company Stock Plans, that the Company
Employee Stock Options that qualified as qualified stock options prior to the
Merger Effective Time continue to qualify as qualified stock options after the
Merger Effective Time.
74
(d) At the Exchange Effective Time, and subject to compliance by
Parent with Section 6.04(b), Newco shall assume all the obligations of Parent
under the Parent Stock Plans, each outstanding Parent Employee Stock Option and
Parent SAR the agreements evidencing the grants thereof. As soon as practicable
after the Exchange Effective Time, Newco shall deliver to the holders of Parent
Employee Stock Options and Parent SARs appropriate notices setting forth such
holders' rights pursuant to the respective Parent Stock Plans, and the
agreements evidencing the grants of such Parent Employee Stock Options and
Parent SARs shall continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (subject
to the adjustments required by this Section 6.04 after giving effect to the
Merger). Newco shall comply with the terms of the Parent Stock Plans and
ensure, to the extent required by, and subject to the provisions of, such Parent
Stock Plans, that the Parent Employee Stock Options that qualified as qualified
stock options prior to the Exchange Effective Time continue to qualify as
qualified stock options after the Exchange Effective Time.
(e) With respect to each employee or director benefit or compensation
plan, program or arrangement, other than the Company Stock Plans and the Parent
Stock Plans, under which Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock is required
to be used for purposes of the payment of benefits, grant of awards or exercise
of options (each, a "Stock Plan"), (i) the Company and the Parent shall take
----------
such action as may be necessary so that, after the Merger Effective Time, such
Stock Plan shall provide for issuance or purchase in the open market only of
Newco Common Stock rather than Company Common Stock or Parent Common Stock, as
the case may be, and otherwise to amend such Stock Plans to reflect this
Agreement and the Merger, and (ii) Newco shall take all corporate action
necessary or appropriate to obtain shareholder approval with respect to such
Stock Plan to the extent such approval is required for purposes of the Code or
other Applicable Law. Newco shall take all corporate action necessary to
reserve for issuance a sufficient number of shares of Newco Common Stock for
delivery upon exercise of the Company Employee Stock Options and Parent Employee
Stock Options assumed in accordance with this Section 6.04 or the payment of
benefits, grant of awards or exercise of options under such Stock Plans. As
soon as reasonably practicable after the Merger Effective Time, Newco shall file
one or more registration statements on Form S-8 (or any successor or other
appropriate form) with respect to the shares of Newco Common Stock subject to
such Company Employee Stock Options and Parent Employee Stock Options or to such
Stock Plans and shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of such registration statement or
75
registration statements (and maintain the current status of the prospectus or
prospectuses contained therein or related thereto) for so long as such Company
Employee Stock Options and Parent Employee Stock Options or such benefits or
grants of awards remain payable or such options remain outstanding. With respect
to those individuals who subsequent to the Merger will be subject to the
reporting requirements under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, where
applicable, Newco shall administer the Company Stock Plans and Parent Stock
Plans assumed pursuant to this Section 6.04 and the Stock Plans in a manner that
complies with Rule 16b-3 of the SEC to the extent the applicable plan complied
with such rule prior to the Merger. Prior to the Merger Effective Time, Parent
and Newco shall take all actions as may be reasonably required to cause the
acquisition of equity securities of Newco, as contemplated by this Section 6.04,
by any person who is or will become a director or officer of Newco to be
eligible for exemption under Rule 16b-3(d) of the SEC.
(f) In this Agreement:
"Company Employee Stock Option" means any option to purchase Company
-----------------------------
Common Stock granted under any Company Stock Plan.
"Company Stock Plans" means the Long-Term Incentive Plan of the
-------------------
Company as amended from time to time.
"Parent Employee Stock Option" means any option to purchase Parent
----------------------------
Common Stock granted under any Parent Stock Plan.
"Parent Stock Plans" means the PECO Energy Company 1989 Long-Term
------------------
Incentive Plan and the PECO Energy Company 1998 Stock Option Plan.
"Parent SAR" means any stock appreciation right linked to the price of
----------
Parent Common Stock and granted under any Parent Stock Plan.
SECTION 6.05. Benefit Plans; Workforce Matters. (a) From and after
---------------------------------
the Merger Effective Time, Newco and its subsidiaries shall honor and perform in
accordance with their respective terms (as in effect on the date of this
Agreement or as amended in accordance with or as permitted by this Agreement),
all the collective bargaining agreements of the Company, Parent or any of their
respective subsidiaries disclosed in the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent
Disclosure Letter, respectively; provided, however, that this Section 6.05(a) is
-------- -------
not intended to
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prevent Newco from enforcing such agreements in accordance with their respective
terms, including enforcement of any reserved right to amend, modify, suspend,
revoke or terminate any such agreement.
(b) Subject to Applicable Law and obligations under applicable
collective bargaining agreements, it is the current intention of Parent and the
Company that any reductions in workforce following the Merger Effective Time in
respect of employees of Newco and its subsidiaries shall be made on a fair and
equitable basis, in light of the circumstances and the objectives to be
achieved, as determined by Newco, without regard to whether employment was with
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or Parent or the Parent Subsidiaries and
with due consideration to the applicable employee's previous work history, prior
experience and skills and Newco's business needs, and any employee whose
employment is terminated or job is eliminated shall be entitled to participate
on a fair and equitable basis as determined by Newco in the job opportunity and
employment placement programs offered by Newco or any of its subsidiaries.
(c) Subject to Applicable Law and obligations under applicable
collective bargaining agreements, each Company Benefit Plan, Parent Benefit
Plan, Company Employment Arrangement and Parent Employment Arrangement in effect
on the date of this Agreement (or as amended or established in accordance with
or as permitted by this Agreement) shall be maintained in effect by Newco and
its subsidiaries, except as provided in Section 6.04, with respect to their
current and former employees, officers or directors of the Company and Company
Subsidiaries and Parent and Parent Subsidiaries, respectively, who are covered
by such plans or arrangements immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time
until Newco determines otherwise on or after the Merger Effective Time. Newco
and its subsidiaries shall honor, perform and, with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan and Parent Benefit Plan and Company Employment Arrangement and
Parent Employment Arrangement that is not a multiemployer benefit plan within
the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, sponsor and administer, each such
Company Benefit Plan and Parent Benefit Plan and Company Employment Arrangement
and Parent Employment Arrangement in accordance with their respective terms (as
in effect on the date of this Agreement or as amended in accordance with or as
permitted by this Agreement), and Newco shall (i) assume as of the Merger
Effective Time each Company Benefit Plan and Company Employment Arrangement
maintained by the Company immediately prior to the Merger Effective Time and as
of the Exchange Effective Time each
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Parent Benefit Plan and Parent Employment Arrangement maintained by Parent
immediately prior to the Exchange Effective Time and (ii) perform the
obligations under, sponsor and administer such plan or arrangement in the same
manner and to the same extent that the Company or Parent, as the case may be,
would be required to perform, sponsor and administer thereunder; provided,
--------
however, that nothing contained herein shall limit any reserved right contained
-------
in any such Company Benefit Plan, Company Employment Arrangement, Parent Benefit
Plan or Parent Employment Arrangement to amend, modify, suspend, revoke or
terminate any such plan or arrangement. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) each
participant in any Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan shall receive
credit for purposes of eligibility to participate, vesting and eligibility to
receive benefits (but specifically excluding for benefit accrual purposes or
where such crediting would result in a duplication of benefits) under any
benefit plan of Newco or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates for service
credited for the corresponding purpose under any such benefit plan; provided,
--------
however, that such crediting of service shall not operate to cause any such plan
-------
or arrangement to fail to comply with the applicable provisions of the Code or
ERISA, (ii) each benefit plan of Newco or its subsidiaries which is a medical,
dental or health benefit plan shall take into account for purposes of
determining a participant's deductibles and out-of-pocket limits thereunder
expenses previously incurred by the participant during the same year while
participating in any other such Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan and
shall waive any restrictions and limitations for pre-existing conditions
provided therein for any participant to the extent not applicable to the
participant in any other such Company Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan in
which the participant participated immediately prior to participating in that
benefit plan, and (iii) each benefit plan of Newco or its subsidiaries which is
a cafeteria plan under Section 125 of the Code shall cause credits and debits in
respect of any participant in any flexible spending account thereunder for a
plan year to be transferred to and maintained in any such corresponding Company
Benefit Plan or Parent Benefit Plan in which such participant may subsequently
participate during the same year. The Company and the Parent will cooperate on
and after the date hereof to develop appropriate employee benefit plans,
programs and arrangements, including but not limited to, executive and incentive
compensation, stock option and supplemental executive retirement plans for
employees and directors of Newco and its subsidiaries from and after the Merger
Effective Time. However, no provision contained in this Section 6.05(c) shall be
deemed to constitute an employment contract between Newco and any
78
individual, or a waiver of Newco's right to discharge any employee at any time,
with or without cause.
SECTION 6.06. Indemnification. (a) Newco shall, to the fullest
----------------
extent permitted by Applicable Law, honor all the Company's and Parent's
respective obligations to indemnify (including any obligations to advance funds
for expenses) the current and former directors and officers of the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, for acts or omissions by such directors and officers
occurring prior to the Merger Effective Time to the extent that such obligations
to indemnify exist on the date of this Agreement, whether pursuant to the
Company Charter or the Parent Charter, as the case may be, the Company By-laws
or the Parent By-laws, as the case may be, individual indemnity agreements or
otherwise, and such obligations shall survive the Merger and shall continue in
full force and effect in accordance with the terms of the Company Charter or the
Parent Charter, as the case may be, the Company By-laws or the Parent By-laws,
as the case may be, and such individual indemnity agreements from the Merger
Effective Time.
(b) For a period of six years after the Merger Effective Time, Newco
shall cause to be maintained in effect the current policies of directors' and
officers' liability insurance maintained by the Company or Parent or such
substantially comparable policies as in effect on the Closing Date, as the case
may be, (provided that Newco may substitute therefor policies with reputable and
financially sound carriers of at least the same coverage and amounts containing
terms and conditions which are no less advantageous) with respect to claims
arising from or related to facts or events which occurred at or before the
Merger Effective Time. If such insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all,
Newco shall maintain the most advantageous policies of directors' and officers'
insurance reasonably obtainable.
(c) From and after the Merger Effective Time, to the fullest extent
permitted by Applicable Law, Newco shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless the
present and former officers and directors of the Company and Parent, as the case
may be, and their respective subsidiaries and any of their respective employees
who act as a fiduciary under any Company Benefit Plan (each an "Indemnified
-----------
Party") against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, fees and expenses
-----
(including attorneys' fees and disbursements), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement (in the case of settlements, with the approval of the indemnifying
party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld)) (collectively,
"Losses"), as incurred (payable monthly upon
------
79
written request which request shall include reasonable evidence of the Losses
set forth therein) to the extent arising from, relating to, or otherwise in
respect of, any actual or threatened action, suit, proceeding or investigation,
in respect of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Merger Effective
Time in connection with such Indemnified Party's duties as an officer, director
or employee as aforesaid, in each case, of the Company or Parent or any of their
respective subsidiaries, including in respect of this Agreement, the Merger and
the other Transactions.
SECTION 6.07. Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as provided below, all
------------------
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger and the other
Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses, whether
or not the Merger is consummated, except that expenses incurred in connection
with filing, printing and mailing the Proxy Statement and the Form S-4 shall be
shared equally by Parent and the Company.
(b) The Company shall pay to Parent a fee of $250,000,000 if: (i)
the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(f); (ii) Parent
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(d); or (iii) any Company
Competing Transaction was proposed to the Company or publicly disclosed and
thereafter the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i)
or either the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section
8.01(b)(iv) or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(c) (but
in the case of termination pursuant to Section 8.01(c), only in the event of
termination for a wilful breach of this Agreement or failure to perform this
Agreement by the Company) and, in each case, within 18 months of such
termination the Company enters into a definitive agreement to consummate or
consummates any Company Competing Transaction. Any fee due under this Section
6.07(b) shall be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds on the date of
termination of this Agreement (except that in the case of termination pursuant
to clause (iii) above such payment shall be made on the date of execution of
such definitive agreement or, if earlier, consummation of such transaction or
another transaction with the same party or its affiliates).
(c) Parent shall pay to the Company a fee of $250,000,000 if: (i)
Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(h); (ii) the Company
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(g); (iii) any Parent
Competing Transaction was proposed to Parent or publicly disclosed and
thereafter the Parent terminates this
80
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(i) or either Parent or the Company
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(v) or the Company
terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01(e) (but in the case of
termination pursuant to Section 8.01(e), only in the event of termination for a
wilful breach of this Agreement or failure to perform this Agreement by Parent)
and, in each case, within 18 months of such termination Parent enters into a
definitive agreement to consummate or consummates any Parent Competing
Transaction. Any fee due under this Section 6.07(c) shall be paid by wire
transfer of same-day funds on the date of termination of this Agreement (except
that in the case of termination pursuant to clause (iii) above such payment
shall be made on the date of execution of such definitive agreement or, if
earlier, consummation of such transaction or another transaction with the same
party or its affiliates).
(d) The Company shall reimburse Parent and Newco for all its out-of-
pocket expenses actually incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger
and the other Transactions, up to a limit of $15,000,000, if a fee becomes
payable pursuant to Section 6.07(b) or if this Agreement is otherwise terminated
pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(iv) or 8.01(c). Such reimbursement shall be paid
upon demand following such termination.
(e) Parent shall reimburse the Company for all its out-of-pocket
expenses actually incurred in connection with this Agreement, the Merger and the
other Transactions, up to a limit of $15,000,000, if a fee becomes payable
pursuant to Section 6.07(c) or if this Agreement is otherwise terminated
pursuant to Section 8.01(b)(v) or 8.01(e). Such reimbursement shall be paid
upon demand following such termination.
SECTION 6.08. Public Announcements. Parent and Newco, on the one
---------------------
hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall consult with each other before
issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon, any
press release or other public statements with respect to this Agreement, the
Merger and the other Transactions and shall not issue any such press release or
make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except as may be
required by Applicable Law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any
listing agreement with any national securities exchange.
SECTION 6.09. Transfer Taxes. All stock transfer, real estate
---------------
transfer, documentary, stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including
interest,
81
penalties and additions to any such Taxes) ("Transfer Taxes") incurred
--------------
in connection with the Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring
the Transfer Tax, and the parties hereto shall cooperate with each other in
preparing, executing and filing any Tax Returns with respect to such
Transfer Taxes.
SECTION 6.10. Affiliates. (a) Promptly following the date of
----------
execution of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver to Parent and Newco
a letter identifying all persons who are expected by the Company to be on
the Closing Date, or were as of the date of this Agreement, "affiliates" of
the Company for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause each such person to deliver
to Parent on or prior to the date of mailing of Proxy Statement a written
agreement substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C.
(b) Promptly following the date of execution of this Agreement,
Parent shall deliver to the Company a letter indemnifying all persons who
are expected by Parent to be, on the Closing Date, or were as of the date
of this Agreement, "affiliates" of Parent for purposes of Rule 145 under
the Securities Act. Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
each such person to deliver to the Company on or prior to the date of
mailing of the Proxy Statement a written agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit D.
SECTION 6.11. Stock Exchange Listing. Parent and the Company shall
----------------------
use all reasonable efforts to cause the shares of Newco Common Stock to be
issued in the Merger and under the Company Stock Plans and Parent Stock
Plans to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of
issuance, prior to the Closing Date.
SECTION 6.12. Rights Agreements; Consequences if Rights Triggered.
---------------------------------------------------
The Company Board shall take all action requested in writing by Parent in
order to render the Company Rights inapplicable to the Merger and the other
Transactions. Except as approved in writing by Parent or as set forth in
the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company Board shall not (i) amend the
Company Rights Agreement, (ii) redeem the Company Rights or (iii) take any
action with respect to, or make any determination under, the Company Rights
Agreement. If any Distribution Date, Stock Acquisition Date or Triggering
Event occurs under the Company Rights Agreement at any time during the
period from the date of this Agreement to the Merger Effective Time, the
Company and Parent shall make such adjustment to the Company
82
Exchange Ratio and the Parent Exchange Ratio as the Company and Parent
shall mutually agree so as to preserve the economic benefits that the
Company and Parent each reasonably expected on the date of this Agreement
to receive as a result of the consummation of the Merger and the other
Transactions.
SECTION 6.13. Tax Treatment. The parties intend (a) the Merger to
-------------
constitute transactions described in Section 351 of the Code and (b) the
Second Step Merger to constitute a transaction described in Section 368(a)
of the Code. Each party and its affiliates shall use reasonable efforts to
cause the Merger to so qualify and to obtain (i) the opinion of Cravath,
Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇ to the effect that (A) the Merger will constitute
transactions described in Section 351 of the Code and (B) the Second Step
Merger will constitute a transaction described in Section 368(a) of the
Code and (ii) the opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇, Day, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ to the effect that
the Second Step Merger will constitute a transaction described in Section
368(a) of the Code. For purposes of the tax opinions described in Sections
7.02(d) and 7.03(d) of this Agreement, each of Parent, Newco and the
Company shall provide customary representation letters substantially in the
form of Exhibits E, F and G, respectively, each dated on or about the date
that is two business days prior to the date the Proxy Statement is mailed
to the shareholders of Parent and the Company and reissued as of the
Closing Date. Each of Parent, Newco and the Company and each of their
respective affiliates shall not take any action and shall not fail to take
any action or suffer to exist any condition which action or failure to act
or condition would prevent, or would be reasonably likely to prevent, (i)
the Merger from constituting transactions described in Section 351 of the
Code or (ii) the Second Step Merger from constituting a transaction
described in Section 368(a) of the Code.
SECTION 6.14. Reorganization and Amendment. The parties to this
----------------------------
Agreement acknowledge and agree that in the event Parent implements the
Parent Reorganization prior to the Exchange Effective Time, certain changes
to the structure of the Merger and the other Transactions will be necessary
in order for the Merger and the other Transactions to be consummated as
contemplated hereby and for Newco and its subsidiaries to have, following
the Merger Effective Time, the corporate structure as contemplated hereby,
and the parties to this Agreement agree to negotiate in good faith and
enter into an amendment to this Agreement to implement such necessary
changes.
83
SECTION 6.15. Common Stock Repurchases. (a) Subject to the last two
------------------------
sentences of this Section 6.15(a), the Company shall use commercially
reasonable best efforts to purchase prior to the Closing at prevailing
market prices to the extent possible shares of Company Common Stock for an
aggregate consideration of $1,000,000,000, and Parent shall use
commercially reasonable best efforts to purchase prior to the Closing at
prevailing market prices to the extent possible shares of Parent Common
Stock for an aggregate consideration of $500,000,000, which purchases
shall, in each case, be in addition to all other purchases permitted by
this Agreement (other than Section 6.15(b)) or contemplated in the Company
Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter. The Company and Parent
shall consult on a regular basis concerning the purchases described in the
preceding sentence and cooperate in connection therewith. Neither the
Company nor Parent shall purchase shares pursuant to this Section 6.15(a)
if it is reasonably likely that such purchases would result in the failure
of the closing conditions set forth in Sections 7.02(d) and 7.03(d) or the
failure of the Merger and the other Transactions to be treated as a
purchase of the Company by Parent under GAAP.
(b) Prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Company shall purchase, at
prevailing market prices to the extent possible, the minimum number of
shares of Company Common Stock necessary in order that, after giving effect
to the repurchases contemplated by Section 6.15(a), the Merger and the
other Transactions are treated as a purchase of the Company by Parent under
GAAP.
(c) To the extent the purchases contemplated by this Section 6.15 are
inconsistent with any other provision of this Agreement, the Company
Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter, such provision shall be
deemed to be amended to permit such purchases.
SECTION 6.16. Parity of Compensation. At any time during the period
----------------------
from the Merger Effective Time until December 31, 2003 (the "Transition
----------
Period") when the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive
------
Officer and President of Parent as of the date of this Agreement (the
"Parent Chairman") and the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief
---------------
Executive Officer and President of the Company (the "Company Chairman") as
----------------
of the date of this Agreement are Co-Chief Executive Officers of Newco,
each such Co-Chief Executive Officer shall receive the same salary, bonus
and other compensation (including option grants and other incentive awards
and all other forms of compensation) and enjoy the same other benefits and
the same
84
employment security arrangements as the other Co-Chief Executive Officer.
SECTION 6.17. Board Seats. The Parent Chairman will retire as an
-----------
executive of Newco at the end of the Transition Period and shall no longer
serve as chairman of the executive committee of the Newco Board, but shall
continue as a member of the Newco Board. The Company Chairman shall become
the sole Chief Executive Officer of Newco immediately prior to the end of
the Transition Period, and at such time shall be the Chairman of the Board
of Directors of Newco, if immediately prior to such time he holds the
position of Co-Chief Executive Officer. The Newco Board or the nominating
committee thereof, as applicable, shall nominate for election the Parent
Chairman and the Company Chairman as part of management's slate of
candidates at each meeting of the shareholders (if at the time of such
meeting the Parent Chairman or the Company Chairman, as applicable, is a
member of the Newco Board) at which members of the Newco Board shall be
elected as shall be necessary in order that the Parent Chairman or the
Company Chairman, as applicable, serve as a director of Newco from the end
of the Transition Period until the election of directors first following
December 31, 2005.
ARTICLE VII
Conditions Precedent
--------------------
SECTION 7.01. Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To Effect The
---------------------------------------------------
Merger. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is
------
subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of
the following conditions:
(a) Shareholder Approval. The Company shall have obtained the
--------------------
Company Shareholder Approval, and Parent shall have obtained the Parent
Shareholder Approval.
(b) Listing. The shares of Newco Company Stock issuable to the
-------
Company's and Parent's respective shareholders pursuant to this Agreement
and under the Company Stock Plans and Parent Stock Plans shall have been
approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) Statutory Approvals. The Parent Required Statutory Approvals
-------------------
and the Company Required Statutory Approvals shall have been obtained
(including, in each case, the expiration or termination of the waiting
periods (and any extensions thereof) under the HSR Act applicable to the
85
Merger and the Transactions at or prior to the Merger Effective Time, such
approvals shall have become Final Orders (as defined below) and such Final
Orders shall not impose terms or conditions which, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on Newco and its prospective subsidiaries taken as a whole or which would
be materially inconsistent with the agreements of the parties contained
herein. A "Final Order" means action by the relevant Governmental Entity
-----------
which has not been reversed, stayed, enjoined, set aside, annulled or
suspended, with respect to which any waiting period prescribed by law
before the transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated has expired,
and as to which all conditions to the consummation of such transactions
prescribed by law, regulation or order have been satisfied.
(d) No Injunctions or Restraints. No temporary restraining order,
----------------------------
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of
competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing
the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect; provided, however, that
-------- -------
prior to asserting this condition, subject to Section 6.03, each of the
parties shall have used all reasonable efforts to prevent the entry of any
such injunction or other order and to appeal as promptly as possible any
such injunction or other order that may be entered.
(e) Form S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the
--------
Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or
proceedings seeking a stop order, and Newco shall have received all state
securities or "blue sky" authorizations necessary to issue Newco Common
Stock pursuant to the Merger.
(f) Other Consents and Approvals. The consent or approval (other
----------------------------
than Parent Required Statutory Approvals and Company Required Statutory
Approvals) of each person whose consent or approval is required in order to
consummate the Merger and the other Transactions shall have been obtained,
except for those consents and approvals which, if not obtained, could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Newco and its
prospective subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the ability of Parent or the
Company to consummate the Merger and the other Transactions.
86
SECTION 7.02. Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Newco. The
---------------------------------------------
obligations of Parent and Newco to effect the Merger are further subject to
the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and
------------------------------
warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be true and correct as of
the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on the
Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties
expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), other
than for such failures to be true and correct that, individually and in the
aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Parent shall have received a certificate
signed on behalf of the Company by the chief executive officer or the chief
financial officer of the Company to such effect. For purposes of
determining the satisfaction of this condition, the representations and
warranties of the Company shall be deemed not qualified by any references
therein to materiality generally or to whether or not any breach results or
may result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall
-----------------------------------------
have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by
the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company
to such effect.
(c) Letters from Company Affiliates. Parent shall have received from
-------------------------------
each person named in the letter referred to in Section 6.10(a) an executed
copy of an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
(d) Tax Opinion. Parent shall have received a written opinion, dated
-----------
as of the Closing Date, from Cravath, Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇, counsel to Parent, to
the effect that (i) the Merger will constitute transactions described in
Section 351 of the Code and (ii) the Second Step Merger will constitute a
transaction described in Section 368(a) of the Code; it being understood
that in rendering such opinion, such tax counsel shall be entitled to rely
upon customary representations provided by the parties hereto substantially
in the form of Exhibits E, F and G.
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SECTION 7.03. Conditions to Obligations of the Company. The
----------------------------------------
obligation of the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the
following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The repre sentations and
------------------------------
warranties of Parent and Newco in this Agreement shall be true and correct
as of the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date as though made on
the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties
expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and
warranties shall be true and correct on and as of such earlier date), other
than for such failures to be true and correct that, individually and in the
aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall have received a
certificate signed on behalf of Parent by the chief executive officer or
the chief financial officer of Parent to such effect. For purposes of
determining the satisfaction of this condition, the representations and
warranties of Parent and Newco shall be deemed not qualified by any
references therein to materiality generally or to whether or not any breach
results or may result in a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Newco. Parent and Newco
----------------------------------------------
shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to
be performed by them under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date,
and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of
Parent by the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of
Parent to such effect.
(c) Letters from Parent Affiliates. The Company shall have received
------------------------------
from each person named in the letter referred to in Section 6.10(b) an
executed copy of an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D.
(d) Tax Opinion. The Company shall have received a written opinion,
-----------
dated as of the Closing Date, from ▇▇▇▇▇, Day, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇, counsel to
the Company, to the effect that the Second Step Merger will constitute a
transaction described in Section 368(a) of the Code; it being understood
that in rendering such opinion, such tax counsel shall be entitled to rely
upon customary representations provided by the parties hereto substantially
in the form of Exhibits E, F and G.
(e) First Step Exchange. The First Step Exchange shall have been
-------------------
consummated.
88
ARTICLE VIII
Termination, Amendment and Waiver
---------------------------------
SECTION 8.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at
-----------
any time prior to the Exchange Effective Time, whether before or after
receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder
Approval:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Newco and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company:
(i) if the Second Step Merger is not consummated on or
before March 31, 2001 (the "Outside Date"), unless the failure to
------------
consummate the Merger is the result of a breach of this Agreement
by the party seeking to terminate this Agreement; provided,
--------
however, that the passage of such period shall be tolled for any
-------
part thereof during which any party shall be subject to a
nonfinal order, decree, ruling or action restraining, enjoining
or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger;
(ii) if any Governmental Entity issues an order, decree
or ruling or takes any other action permanently enjoining,
restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order,
decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and
nonappealable;
(iii) if any condition to the obligation of such party to
consummate the Merger set forth in Section 7.02 (in the case of
Parent) or 7.03 (in the case of the Company) becomes incapable of
satisfaction prior to the Outside Date; provided, however, that
-------- -------
the failure of such condition to be met is not the result of a
material breach of this Agreement by the party seeking to
terminate this Agreement;
(iv) if, upon a vote at a duly held meeting to obtain the
Company Shareholder Approval, the Company Shareholder Approval is
not obtained; or
(v) if, upon a vote at a duly held meeting of Parent to
obtain the Parent Shareholder Approval, the Parent Shareholder
Approval is not obtained;
89
(c) by Parent, if the Company breaches or fails to perform in
any material respect any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to
perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.02(a) or 7.02(b), and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured
within 30 days after the giving of written notice to the Company of
such breach (provided that Parent is not then in breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement);
(d) by Parent, if (i) the Company Board or any committee thereof
withdraws or modifies, or publicly proposes to withdraw or modify, in
a manner adverse to Parent or Newco, its approval or recommendation of
this Agreement or the Transactions or approves or recommends, or
publicly proposes to approve or recommend, any Company Competing
Transaction or (ii) the Company otherwise breaches, or is deemed to be
in breach of, any of its covenants in Section 5.02 in any material
respect;
(e) by the Company, if Parent breaches or fails to perform in
any material respect of any of its representations, warranties or
covenants contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to
perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
Section 7.03(a) or 7.03(b), and (ii) cannot be or has not been cured
within 30 days after the giving of written notice to Parent of such
breach (provided that the Company is not then in breach of any
representation, warranty or covenant in this Agreement);
(f) by the Company, if prior to receipt of the Company
Shareholder Approval, (i) the Company has received a proposal for a
Company Competing Transaction that constitutes a Qualifying Company
Proposal that was not solicited or encouraged by the Company or its
Representatives and that did not otherwise result from the breach or a
deemed breach of Section 5.02, (ii) the Board of Directors of the
Company has determined in good faith, based upon the advice of its
outside counsel that failure to take such action could reasonably be
expected to constitute a breach of the fiduciary obligations of such
Board of Directors under Applicable Law, that it is necessary to (A)
withdraw or modify its approval or recommendation of this Agreement
and the Transactions, (B) terminate this Agreement pursuant hereto and
(C) enter into a Company
90
Acquisition Agreement in connection with such Company Competing
Transaction in order to comply with its fiduciary obligations under
Applicable Law, (iii) the Company has notified Parent in writing of
the determination described in clause (ii) above, (iv) at least ten
business days following receipt by Parent of the notice referred to in
clause (iii) above, and taking into account any proposal made by
Parent since receipt of such notice to amend or modify the terms of
the Transactions, such Qualifying Company Proposal remains a
Qualifying Company Proposal and the Board of Directors of the Company
has again made the determination referred to in clause (ii) above, (v)
the Company is in compliance with Section 5.02, (vi) the Company has
paid in advance the fee due under Section 6.07(b) to Parent, and (vii)
the Board of Directors of the Company concurrently approves, and the
Company concurrently enters into, a Company Acquisition Agreement
providing for the implementation of such Qualifying Company Proposal;
(g) by the Company, if (i) the Parent Board or any committee
thereof withdraws or modifies, or publicly proposes to withdraw or
modify, in a manner adverse to the Company, its approval of this
Agreement or the Transactions or approves or recommends, or publicly
proposes to approve or recommend, any Parent Competing Transaction or
(ii) Parent otherwise breaches, or is deemed to be in breach of, any
of its covenants in Section 5.03 in any material respect; or
(h) by Parent, if prior to receipt of the Parent Shareholder
Approval, (i) Parent has received a proposal for a Parent Competing
Transaction that constitutes a Qualifying Parent Proposal that was not
solicited or encouraged by Parent or its Representatives and that did
not otherwise result from the breach or a deemed breach of the Section
5.03, (ii) the Board of Directors of Parent has determined in good
faith, based upon the advice of its outside counsel that failure to
take such action could reasonably be expected to constitute a breach
of the fiduciary obligations of such Board of Directors under
Applicable Law, that it is necessary to (A) withdraw or modify its
approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the Transactions, (B)
terminate this Agreement pursuant hereto and (C) enter into a Parent
Acquisition Agreement in connection with such Parent Competing
Transaction in order to comply with its fiduciary obligations under
Applicable Law, (iii) Parent has notified the Company in writing of
the determination
91
described in clause (ii) above, (iv) at least ten business days
following receipt by the Company of the notice referred to in clause
(iii) above, and taking into account any proposal made by the Company
since receipt of such notice to amend or modify the terms of the
Transactions, such Qualifying Parent Proposal remains a Qualifying
Parent Proposal and the Board of Directors of Parent has again made
the determination referred to in clause (ii) above, (v) Parent is in
compliance with Section 5.03, (vi) Parent has paid in advance the fee
due under Section 6.07(c) to the Company, and (vii) the Board of
Directors of Parent concurrently approves, and Parent concurrently
enters into, a Parent Acquisition Agreement providing for the
implementation of such Qualifying Parent Proposal.
SECTION 8.02. Effect of Termination. In the event of termination
---------------------
of this Agreement by either the Company or Parent as provided in Section
8.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect,
without any liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Newco or the
Company, other than Section 3.14, Section 4.14, the last two sentences of
Section 6.02, Section 6.07, this Section 8.02 and Article IX, which
provisions shall survive such termination, and except to the extent that
such termination results from the wilful breach by a party of any
representation, warranty or covenant set forth in this Agreement, in which
case such termination shall not relieve any party of any liability or
damages resulting from its wilful breach of this Agreement (including any
such case in which a fee is payable by such party pursuant to Section
6.07(b) or (c), or any expenses of the other party are reimbursed by such
party pursuant to Section 6.07(d) or (e), to the extent any such liability
or damage suffered by such other party exceeds such amounts payable
pursuant to Section 6.07(b), (c), (d) or (e)). The Confidentiality
Agreement shall, in accordance with its terms, survive termination of this
Agreement.
SECTION 8.03. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the
---------
parties at any time before or after receipt of the Company Shareholder
Approval or the Parent Shareholder Approval; provided, however, that after
-------- -------
receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval or the Parent Shareholder
Approval, there shall be made no amendment that by Applicable Law requires
further approval by the shareholders of the Company or Parent without the
further approval of such shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.
92
SECTION 8.04. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Merger
-----------------
Effective Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of
any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties contained in this
Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c)
subject to the proviso of Section 8.03, waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the
part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set
forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of such party. The
failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under
this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
SECTION 8.05. Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension
-----------------------------------------------
or Waiver. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.01, an
---------
amendment of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.03 or an extension or
waiver pursuant to Section 8.04 shall, in order to be effective, require in
the case of Parent, Newco or the Company, action by its Board of Directors
or the duly authorized designee of its Board of Directors.
ARTICLE IX
General Provisions
------------------
SECTION 9.01. Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties.
---------------------------------------------
None of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any
instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Merger
Effective Time. This Section 9.01 shall not limit any covenant or agreement
of the parties which by its terms contemplates performance after the Merger
Effective Time.
SECTION 9.02. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands
-------
and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall
be deemed given upon
93
receipt by the parties at the following addresses (or at such other address
for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent or Newco, to
PECO Energy Company
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇.▇. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Telecopy No: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
Cravath, Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telecopy No: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
(b) if to the Company, to
Unicom Corporation
▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telecopy No: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: General Counsel
with a copy to:
▇▇▇▇▇, Day, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telecopy No: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
SECTION 9.03. Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
-----------
An "affiliate" of any person means another person that directly
---------
or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled
by, or is under common control with, such first person.
94
A "Material Adverse Effect" means, in respect of any person, a
-----------------------
material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, condition (financial
or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of such person and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) the ability of such person to perform
its obligations under this Agreement or on the ability of such person to
consummate the Merger and the other Transactions.
A "person" means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership,
------
company, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association,
Governmental Entity or other entity.
A "subsidiary" of any person means another person, an amount of
----------
the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership
interests of which is sufficient to elect a majority of its Board of
Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting
interests, more than 50% of the equity interests of which) is owned
directly or indirectly by such first person.
SECTION 9.04. Interpretation; Disclosure Letters. When a
----------------------------------
reference is made in this Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be
to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of
contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation
of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or "including"
are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the
words "without limitation". Any matter disclosed in any section of either
the Company Disclosure Letter or the Parent Disclosure Letter shall be
deemed disclosed for all purposes and all sections of the Company
Disclosure Letter or Parent Disclosure Letter, as applicable to the extent
that it is reasonably apparent from a reading of such disclosure item that
it would qualify or apply to such other sections, and otherwise shall be
deemed disclosed only for the purposes of the specific Sections of this
Agreement to which such section relates. Notwithstanding the amendment and
restatement of this Agreement, as between September 22, 1999 and January 7,
2000, the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in
Article III and of Parent and Newco set forth in Article IV will be deemed
for purposes of Section 7.02(a) and Section 7.03(a), as applicable, and
otherwise to have been made as of September 22, 1999, and not as of January
7, 2000, and such amendment and restatement will not otherwise affect the
other requirements in Sections 7.02(a) and Section 7.03(a).
95
SECTION 9.05. Severability. If any term or other provision of
------------
this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any
rule or Applicable Law, or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and
effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions
contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid,
illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate
in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent
of the parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner to the end
that transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
SECTION 9.06. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in
------------
one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have
been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties.
SECTION 9.07. Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries.
----------------------------------------------
This Agreement, taken together with the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Parent Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement, (a) constitute
the entire agreement, and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to
the Transactions and (b) except for the provisions of Article II and
Sections 6.06, 6.16 and 6.17 are not intended to confer upon any person
other than the parties any rights or remedies.
SECTION 9.08. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed
-------------
by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York,
regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable
principles of conflicts of laws thereof, except to the extent the laws of
Pennsylvania or Illinois are mandatorily applicable to the Merger.
SECTION 9.09. Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
----------
rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned, in
whole or in part, by opera tion of law or otherwise by any of the parties
without the prior written consent of the other parties, except that Newco
may assign, in its sole discretion, any of or all its rights, interests and
obligations under this Agreement to Parent or to any direct or indirect
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent, but no such assignment shall relieve
Newco of any of its obligations under this Agreement. Any purported
96
assignment without such consent shall be void. Subject to the preceding
sentences, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of,
and be enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and
assigns.
SECTION 9.10. Enforcement. The parties agree that irreparable
-----------
damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this
Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this
Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this
Agreement in any New York state court or any Federal court located in the
State of New York, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they
are entitled at law or in equity. In addition, each of the parties hereto
(a) consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of any New York
state court or any Federal court located in the State of New York in the
event any dispute arises out of this Agreement or any Transaction, (b)
agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal
jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court, (c)
agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any
Transaction in any court other than any New York state court or any Federal
court sitting in the State of New York and (d) waives any right to trial by
jury with respect to any action related to or arising out of this Agreement
or any Transaction.
SECTION 9.11. Newco Obligations. Parent and the Company hereby
-----------------
agree to take such actions as shall be necessary in order that Newco shall
assume any obligation under this Agreement that by its terms is to be
performed by Newco after the Closing.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Newco and the Company have duly executed
this Agreement, all as of the date first written above.
PECO ENERGY COMPANY,
by: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Title: Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief
Executive Officer
NEWHOLDCO CORPORATION,
by: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
-------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Title: Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief
Executive Officer
UNICOM CORPORATION,
by: /S/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
-------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
Title: Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief
Executive Officer
EXHIBIT A
ARTICLE X
Governance of the Corporation
-----------------------------
During the Transition Period
----------------------------
Section 10.01. Definitions. For purposes of this Article:
------------
(1) "PECO CEO" means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
(2) "PECO Directors" means (i) those directors of the corporation
designated by PECO Energy pursuant to Section 1.06(b) of the Merger Agreement
and (ii) any Replacement PECO Director (as defined in Section 10.03(b) of these
by-laws).
(3) "PECO Energy" means PECO Energy Company, a Pennsylvania
corporation and a subsidiary of the corporation.
(4) "Independent Director" means a disinterested, independent person
(determined in accordance with customary standards for independent directors
applicable to U.S. public companies).
(5) "Merger Agreement" means the Agreement and Plan of Exchange and
Merger dated as of September 22, 1999, among PECO Energy, the corporation and
Unicom.
(6) "Merger Effective Time" shall have the meaning assigned to such
term in the Merger Agreement.
(7) "Transition Period" means the period from the Merger Effective
Time until December 31, 2003.
(8) "Unicom" means Unicom Corporation, an Illinois corporation.
(9) "Unicom CEO" means ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇.
(10) "Unicom Directors" means (i) those directors of the corporation
designated by Unicom pursuant to Section 1.06(b) of the Merger Agreement and
(ii) any Replacement Unicom Director (as defined in Section 10.03(b) of these
by-laws).
(11) "ComEd" means Commonwealth Edison Company, an Illinois
corporation and a subsidiary of the corporation.
SECTION 10.02. Corporate Offices. At least for the duration of the
------------------
Transition Period, the corporation shall maintain (a) in Chicago, Illinois
offices serving as its
2
corporate headquarters, (b) in southeastern Pennsylvania offices serving as the
headquarters of the generation and power marketing businesses of the corporation
and its subsidiaries, and (c) offices in Chicago, Illinois and southeastern
Pennsylvania as the headquarters of ComEd and PECO Energy, respectively.
SECTION 10.03. Board of Directors.
-------------------
(a) Effective immediately at the Merger Effective Time and during the
Transition Period, the board of directors shall consist of sixteen (16)
directors. At the Merger Effective Time, 8 directors shall be PECO Directors and
8 directors shall be Unicom Directors. The term of a class of the board of
directors comprised of 6 directors shall expire at the first annual meeting of
shareholders following the Merger Effective Time, a second class comprised of 5
directors shall expire at the second annual meeting of shareholders following
the Merger Effective Time and a third class comprised of 5 directors shall
expire at the third annual meeting of shareholders following the Merger
Effective Time, and representation of PECO Directors and Unicom Directors in
each class shall be as nearly equal in numbers as possible.
(b)(i) During the Transition Period the board of directors of the
corporation shall consist of equal numbers of PECO Directors and Unicom
Directors.
(ii) During the Transition Period, the board of directors (subject to
the fiduciary duties of the directors in the case of approval of any individual)
shall take all action necessary to ensure that any vacancy of a position on the
board of directors to be filled by the Board (A) that was held by an PECO
Director is filled promptly by a person designated to fill such seat by a
majority of the PECO Directors remaining on the board of directors (a
"Replacement PECO Director") and (B) that was held by a Unicom Director is
filled promptly by a person designated to fill such seat by a majority of the
Unicom Directors remaining on the board of directors (a "Replacement Unicom
Director").
(iii) With respect to each election of directors by shareholders
during the Transition Period, the board of directors or the applicable committee
thereof shall nominate for election (subject to the fiduciary duties of the
directors in the case of approval of any individual), a PECO Director to fill
any position held prior to such election by a PECO Director and a Unicom
Director to fill any position held prior to such election by a Unicom Director.
3
(c) During the Transition Period, the executive committee of the
board of directors shall have 6 members, 2 of which will be the Co-Chief
Executive Officers of the corporation (or if either Co-Chief Executive Officer
ceases to serve as such, another officer of the corporation selected by the PECO
Directors in the case of a replacement for the PECO CEO or by the Unicom
Directors in the case of a replacement for the Unicom CEO), 2 of which shall be
Independent Directors who are PECO Directors and 2 of which shall be Independent
Directors who are Unicom Directors. For the duration of the first half of the
Transition Period so long as he is a Co-Chief Executive Officer, the Unicom CEO
shall be the chairman of the executive committee of the board of directors, and
as of the first day of the second half of the Transition Period, the PECO CEO,
if he is a Co-Chief Executive Officer at such time, shall succeed to such
position and hold it for the duration of the Transition Period. If at any time
during the Transition Period either the Unicom CEO or the PECO CEO, whichever is
at such time the chairman of the executive committee, is unwilling or unable to
hold such office, the other shall succeed to such office for the duration of the
Transition Period if he continues at such time to hold the office of Co-Chief
Executive Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the corporation.
(d) During the Transition Period, each other committee of the Board
shall consist of equal numbers of PECO Directors and Unicom Directors and the
chairmen of the committees of the board of directors (other than the executive
committee) shall be PECO Directors and Unicom Directors in as nearly equal
numbers as possible.
(e) During the Transition Period, the board of directors shall hold
between 6 and 8 regular meetings each fiscal year, with no less than 2 of such
meetings each year to be held in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area and no less
than 2 of such meetings each year to be held in the Chicago, Illinois area.
SECTION 10.04. Chairman of the Board of Directors.
-----------------------------------
(a) As of the Merger Effective Time and for the duration of the first
half of the Transition Period so long as he is a Co-Chief Executive Officer or
Chief Executive Officer at such time, the PECO CEO shall hold the position of
Chairman of the board of directors, and so long as he is a Co-Chief Executive
Officer or the Chief Executive Officer at such time, the Unicom CEO shall
succeed to the position of Chairman of the board of directors and hold it for
the duration of the Transition Period. If at any time during the
4
Transition Period either the PECO CEO or the Unicom CEO, whichever is at such
time the Chairman of the board of directors, is unwilling or unable to hold such
office, the board of directors shall elect the other to such office if he
continues to hold the office of Co-Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation at
such time.
(b) The Chairman shall chair all meetings of the board of directors
and stockholders at which he is present.
SECTION 10.05. Co-Chief Executive Officers; President.
---------------------------------------
(a) (i) As of the Merger Effective Time and for the duration of the
Transition Period, each of the PECO CEO and the Unicom CEO shall hold the
position of Co-Chief Executive Officers of the corporation and (ii) as of the
Merger Effective Date and for the duration of the first half of the Transition
Period, the Unicom CEO shall hold the position of President of the corporation.
If at any time during the Transition Period either of the Co-Chief Executive
Officers is unable or unwilling to hold such office, the other Co-Chief
Executive Officer, if he is either the PECO CEO or the Unicom CEO, shall become
the sole Chief Executive Officer of the corporation. The Unicom CEO shall
become the sole Chief Executive Officer immediately prior to the end of the
Transition Period if immediately prior to such time he holds the position of
Co-Chief Executive Officer.
(b) The corporation's generation and wholesale marketing and trading
businesses shall report to the PECO CEO in his capacity as a Co-Chief Executive
Officer, and the corporation's transmission and distribution and unregulated
ventures businesses shall report to the Unicom CEO in his capacity as a Co-Chief
Executive Officer. The corporation's financial, legal, human resources and
other staff functions shall report to the office of the Co-Chief Executive
Officers.
(c) The Co-Chief Executive Officers shall each maintain offices in
both southeastern Pennsylvania and Chicago, Illinois.
SECTION 10.06. Management Changes.
-------------------
(a) Until the expiration of the Transition Period, so long as either
the PECO CEO or the Unicom CEO is a Co-Chief Executive Officer or the Chief
Executive Officer of the corporation, (i) the election of any other person to
the position of Chairman of the board of directors, chairman of the executive
committee of the board of directors, Co-Chief
5
Executive Officer or Chief Executive Officer or, as to the first half of the
Transition Period, President or (ii) the removal, replacement or demotion of the
PECO CEO or the Unicom CEO from one or more of such positions, in each case,
shall require the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the members of the
board of directors(except as expressly provided in this Article X).
(b) Until the expiration of the Transition Period, none of the senior
officers of the corporation specified in Exhibit D of the Merger Agreement shall
be removed, replaced or demoted without either (i) the consent of both Co-Chief
Executive Officers or (ii) the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of
the Newco Board.
SECTION 10.07. Amendment. Until the end of the Transition Period (a)
----------
the provisions of this Article X may not be amended, altered, repealed or waived
in any respect, and the board of directors or the corporation shall not
otherwise take any action or fail to take any action which would have the effect
of eliminating, limiting, restricting, avoiding or otherwise modifying the
effect of, or waiving compliance with the provisions of this Article X (e.g., by
----
creating a holding company structure if the certificate of incorporation, by-
laws or similar document of such holding company does not contain equivalent
provisions), without the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the
directors or (b) in the case of any amendment proposed by shareholders without
such vote of directors, the affirmative vote of holders of shares representing
at least two-thirds of the votes eligible to be cast in a general election of
directors.
SECTION 10.08. Successors. For the duration of the Transition
-----------
Period, the provisions of this Article shall be applicable to (i) any successor
to the corporation as the result of a merger, consolidation or other business
combination, whether or not the corporation is the surviving company in such
transaction, or otherwise and (ii) any corporation or other entity with respect
to which the corporation or its successor is or becomes a direct or indirect
subsidiary, and, in each case, the board of directors shall not permit the
corporation to be a party to any transaction which would not comply with the
foregoing without the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the directors.
SECTION 10.09. Effectiveness of this Article X. The provisions of
--------------------------------
this Article X shall become null and void and be of no further effect after the
Transition Period.
EXHIBIT B
Senior Officers of Newco
------------------------
Co-Chief Executive Officer: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Co-Chief Executive Officer: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
Chief Financial Officer: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
Chief Transition/
Integration Officer: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
Senior Vice President,
Finance: ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
General Counsel: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Chief Nuclear Officer: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Nuclear Operations
President: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
PECO Distribution President: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Commonwealth Edison
Distribution President: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Unregulated Retail/
New Business President: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Senior Vice President,
Human Resources: S. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
EXHIBIT C
PECO Energy Company
▇.▇. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Form of Company Affiliate Letter
--------------------------------
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned refers to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan
of Exchange and Merger (the "Merger Agreement") dated as of September 22, 1999,
----------------
as amended and restated as of January 7, 2000, among PECO Energy Company, a
Pennsylvania corporation, Newholdco Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation, and
Unicom Corporation, an Illinois corporation. Capitalized terms used but not
defined in this letter have the meanings give such terms in the Merger
Agreement.
The undersigned, a holder of shares of Company Common Stock, is
entitled to receive in connection with the Merger shares of Newco Common Stock.
The undersigned acknowledges that the undersigned may be deemed an "affiliate"
of the Company within the meaning of Rule 145 ("Rule 145") promulgated under the
--------
Securities Act, although nothing contained herein should be construed as an
admission of such fact.
If in fact the undersigned were an affiliate under the Securities Act,
the undersigned's ability to sell, assign or transfer the Newco Common Stock
received by the undersigned in exchange for any shares of Company Common Stock
pursuant to the Merger may be restricted unless such transaction is registered
under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available.
The undersigned (i) understands that such exemptions are limited and that Newco
is not under any obligation to effect any such registration and (ii) has
obtained advice of counsel as to the nature and conditions of such exemptions,
including information with respect to the applicability to the sale of such
securities of Rules 144 and 145(d) promulgated under the Securities Act.
The undersigned hereby represents to and covenants with Parent and
Newco that the undersigned will not sell,
2
assign or transfer any of the Newco Common Stock received by the undersigned in
exchange for shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger except (i)
pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (ii)
in a transaction that, in the opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to
Newco or as described in a "no-action" or interpretive letter from the Staff of
the SEC, is not required to be registered under the Securities Act.
In the event of a sale or other disposition by the undersigned
pursuant to Rule 145, of Newco Common Stock received by the undersigned in the
Merger, the undersigned will supply Newco with evidence of compliance with such
Rule, in the form of a letter in the form of Annex I hereto and the opinion of
counsel or no-action letter referred to above. The undersigned understands that
Newco may instruct its transfer agent to withhold the transfer of any Parent
securities disposed of by the undersigned, but that upon receipt of such
evidence of compliance the transfer agent shall effectuate the transfer of the
Newco Common Stock sold as indicated in the letter.
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Newco Common
Stock issued to the undersigned will all be in certificated form and (ii)
appropriate legends will be placed on certificates representing Newco Common
Stock received by the undersigned in the Merger or held by a transferee thereof,
which legends will be removed by delivery of substitute certificates upon
receipt of an opinion in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Newco
from counsel reasonably satisfactory to Newco to the effect that such legends
are no longer required for purposes of the Securities Act.
The undersigned acknowledges that (i) the undersigned has carefully
read this letter and understands the requirements hereof and the limitations
imposed upon the distribution, sale, transfer or other disposition of Newco
Common Stock and (ii) the receipt by Parent and Newco of this letter is an
inducement and a condition to Parent's and Newco's respective obligations to
consummate the Merger.
Very truly yours,
Dated:
ANNEX I
TO EXHIBIT C
Newholdco Corporation
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Post Office Box A-3005
Chicago, IL 60690-3005
On , the undersigned sold the securities of Newholdco
Corporation ("Newco") described below in the space provided for that purpose
-----
(the "Securities"). The Securities were received by the undersigned in
----------
connection with the merger of Unicom Corporation with and into Newco.
Based upon the most recent report or statement filed by Parent with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Securities sold by the undersigned
were within the prescribed limitations set forth in Rule 144(e) promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
--------------
The undersigned hereby represents that the Securities were sold in
"brokers' transactions" within the meaning of Section 4(4) of the Securities Act
or in transactions directly with a "market maker" as that term is defined in
Section 3(a)(38) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
undersigned further represents that the undersigned has not solicited or
arranged for the solicitation of orders to buy the Securities, and that the
undersigned has not made any payment in connection with the offer or sale of the
Securities to any person other than to the broker who executed the order in
respect of such sale.
Very truly yours,
Dated:
[Space to be provided for description of securities.]
EXHIBIT D
Unicom Corporation
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Post ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇-▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Form of Parent Affiliate Letter
-------------------------------
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned refers to the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan
of Exchange and Merger (the "Merger Agreement") dated as of September 22, 1999,
----------------
as amended and restated as of January 7, 2000, among PECO Energy Company, a
Pennsylvania corporation, Newholdco Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation, and
Unicom Corporation, an Illinois corporation. Capitalized terms used but not
defined in this letter have the meanings give such terms in the Merger
Agreement.
The undersigned, a holder of shares of Parent Common Stock, is
entitled to receive in connection with the Merger shares of Newco Common Stock.
The undersigned acknowledges that the undersigned may be deemed an "affiliate"
of Parent within the meaning of Rule 145 ("Rule 145") promulgated under the
--------
Securities Act, although nothing contained herein should be construed as an
admission of such fact.
If in fact the undersigned were an affiliate under the Securities Act,
the undersigned's ability to sell, assign or transfer the Newco Common Stock
received by the undersigned in exchange for any shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to the Merger may be restricted unless such transaction is registered
under the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available.
The undersigned (i) understands that such exemptions are limited and that Newco
is not under any obligation to effect any such registration and (ii) has
obtained advice of counsel as to the nature and conditions of such exemptions,
including information with respect to the applicability to the sale of such
securities of Rules 144 and 145(d) promulgated under the Securities Act.
The undersigned hereby represents to and covenants with the Company
and Newco that the undersigned will not sell, assign or transfer any of the
Newco Common Stock
2
received by the undersigned in exchange for shares of Parent Common Stock
pursuant to the Merger except (i) pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act or (ii) in a transaction that, in the opinion
of counsel reasonably satisfactory to Newco or as described in a "no-action" or
interpretive letter from the Staff of the SEC, is not required to be registered
under the Securities Act.
In the event of a sale or other disposition by the undersigned
pursuant to Rule 145, of Newco Common Stock received by the undersigned in the
Merger, the undersigned will supply Newco with evidence of compliance with such
Rule, in the form of a letter in the form of Annex I hereto and the opinion of
counsel or no-action letter referred to above. The undersigned understands that
Newco may instruct its transfer agent to withhold the transfer of any Parent
securities disposed of by the undersigned, but that upon receipt of such
evidence of compliance the transfer agent shall effectuate the transfer of the
Newco Common Stock sold as indicated in the letter.
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that (i) the Newco Common
Stock issued to the undersigned will all be in certificated form and (ii)
appropriate legends will be placed on certificates representing Newco Common
Stock received by the undersigned in the Merger or held by a transferee thereof,
which legends will be removed by delivery of substitute certificates upon
receipt of an opinion in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Newco
from counsel reasonably satisfactory to Newco to the effect that such legends
are no longer required for purposes of the Securities Act.
The undersigned acknowledges that (i) the undersigned has carefully
read this letter and understands the requirements hereof and the limitations
imposed upon the distribution, sale, transfer or other disposition of Parent
Common Stock and (ii) the receipt by the Company and Newco of this letter is an
inducement and a condition to Company's obligations to consummate the Merger.
Very truly yours,
Dated:
ANNEX I
TO EXHIBIT D
Newholdco Corporation
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Post Office Box A-3005
Chicago, IL 60690-3005
On , the undersigned sold the securities of Newholdco
Corporation ("Newco") described below in the space provided for that purpose
-----
(the "Securities"). The Securities were received by the undersigned in
----------
connection with the mandatory share exchange between PECO Energy Company and
Newco.
Based upon the most recent report or statement filed by Parent with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Securities sold by the undersigned
were within the prescribed limitations set forth in Rule 144(e) promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
--------------
The undersigned hereby represents that the Securities were sold in
"brokers' transactions" within the meaning of Section 4(4) of the Securities Act
or in transactions directly with a "market maker" as that term is defined in
Section 3(a)(38) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
undersigned further represents that the undersigned has not solicited or
arranged for the solicitation of orders to buy the Securities, and that the
undersigned has not made any payment in connection with the offer or sale of the
Securities to any person other than to the broker who executed the order in
respect of such sale.
Very truly yours,
Dated:
[Space to be provided for description of securities.]
EXHIBIT E
[Letterhead of Parent]
[Date]
Cravath, Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇, Day, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the opinions to be delivered pursuant to Sections
7.02(d) and 7.03(d) of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Exchange
and Merger (the "Exchange and Merger Agreement") dated as of September 22, 1999,
as amended and restated as of January 7, 2000, among PECO Energy Company, a
Pennsylvania corporation ("Parent"), Newholdco Corporation, a Pennsylvania
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("Newco") and Unicom
Corporation, an Illinois corporation (the "Company"), and in connection with the
filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of the
registration statement on Form S-4 (the "Registration Statement"), which
includes the proxy statement/prospectus of Parent and the Company, each as
amended and supplemented through the date hereof, the undersigned certifies and
represents on behalf of Parent and as to Parent, after due inquiry and
investigation, as follows (any capitalized term used but not defined herein
having the meaning given to such term in the Exchange and Merger Agreement):
1. The Merger will be consummated in accordance with the Exchange and
Merger Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement. The facts
relating to the Merger as described in the Registration Statement and the
documents referenced in the Registration Statement are, insofar as such facts
relate to Parent, true, correct and complete in all material respects.
2
2. The formula set forth in the Exchange and Merger Agreement
pursuant to which each issued and outstanding share of common stock, no par
value, of Parent (the "Parent Common Stock") will be converted into common
shares, no par value, of Newco (the "Newco Common Stock") is the result of arm's
length bargaining. The aggregate fair market value of the Newco Common Stock to
be received by each holder of Parent Common Stock in the First Step Exchange
will be approximately equal to the fair market value of the Parent Common Stock
surrendered in exchange therefor.
3. Parent has not made and does not have any present plan or
intention to make any distributions to holders of Parent Common Stock (other
than dividends in the ordinary course of business) prior to, in contemplation
of, or otherwise in connection with, the Merger.
4. Newco has not acquired, nor, except as a result of the First Step
Exchange will it acquire, nor has it owned in the past five years, any Parent
Common Stock.
5. Parent, Newco and the holders of Parent Common Stock will each pay
their respective expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the First Step
Exchange. Parent has not agreed to assume, nor will it directly or indirectly
assume, any expense or other liability, whether fixed or contingent, of any
holder of Parent Common Stock. Parent has not entered into any arrangement
pursuant to which Newco has agreed to assume, directly or indirectly, any
expense or other liability, whether fixed or contingent, incurred or to be
incurred by Parent or any holder of Parent Common Stock in connection with or as
part of the First Step Exchange or any related transactions, nor will any of the
Parent Common Stock that is acquired by Newco in connection with the First Step
Exchange be subject to any liabilities.
6. Parent is not an investment company as defined in Section
368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), Section 351(e)(1) of the Code or Treasury Regulation Section 1.351-
1(c)(1)(ii).
7. Parent will not take, and, to the best knowledge of the management
of Parent there is no present plan or intention of any holders of Parent Common
Stock to take, any position on any Federal, state or local income or franchise
tax return, or take any other tax reporting position, that is inconsistent (i)
with the treatment of the Merger as transactions described in Section 351 of the
Code or (ii) with the treatment of the Second Step Merger as a
3
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, in each case
unless otherwise required by a "determination" (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1)
of the Code) or by applicable state or local tax law (and then only to the
extent required by such applicable state or local tax law).
8. None of the compensation received by any stockholder-employee of
Parent in respect of periods ending on or prior to the Exchange Effective Time
represents separate consideration for any of his or her Parent Common Stock.
None of the Newco Common Stock that will be received by any stockholder-employee
of Parent in the Merger represents separately bargained for consideration which
is allocable to any employment agreement or arrangement. The compensation paid
to any stockholder-employees will be for services actually rendered and will be
determined by bargaining at arm's-length.
9. There is no intercorporate indebtedness existing between Newco
and Parent.
10. Parent is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11 or
similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code.
11. On the date of the First Step Exchange, the fair market value of
the assets of Parent will exceed the sum of its liabilities, plus the amount of
liabilities, if any, to which such assets are subject.
12. To the best knowledge of the management of Parent, there is no
present plan or intention on the part of the holders of Parent Common Stock to
sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or to enter into any contract or other
arrangement with respect to, any interest in the shares of Newco Common Stock
received in the First Step Exchange in exchange for such Parent Common Stock
such that the former holders of Company Common Stock and the former holders of
Parent Common Stock, in the aggregate, would not own (i) Newco Common Stock
having at least 80% of the total combined voting power of all classes of Newco
stock entitled to vote and (ii) at least 80% of the total number of shares of
each other class of Newco Stock.
13. None of the holders of Parent Common Stock will retain any rights
in the Parent Common Stock transferred to Newco pursuant to the First Step
Exchange.
4
14. Newco will not receive any accounts receivable in the First Step
Exchange.
15. To the best knowledge of the management of Parent and taking into
account any issuance of additional shares of Newco Common Stock, any issuance of
Newco Common Stock for services, the exercise of any Newco stock rights,
options, warrants or subscriptions, any public offerings of Newco stock, and the
sale, exchange, transfer by gift or other disposition of any Newco Common Stock
received by holders of Parent Common Stock in the Merger, the holders of Parent
Common Stock and Company Common Stock will collectively be in "control" of Newco
immediately after the Merger. For purposes of this representation letter,
"control" shall mean the ownership of (i) stock possessing at least 80% of the
total combined voting power of all classes of Newco stock entitled to vote and
(ii) at least 80% of the total number of shares of each other class of Newco
stock.
16. The Exchange and Merger Agreement, the Registration Statement and
the other documents described in the Registration Statement represent the entire
understanding of Parent with respect to the Merger and there are no other
written or oral agreements regarding the Merger.
17. The Merger is being undertaken for purposes of enhancing the
business of Parent and for other good and valid business purposes of Parent as
described in the proxy statement/prospectus of Parent and the Company included
in the Registration Statement.
18. The undersigned is authorized to make all the representations set
forth herein on behalf of Parent.
The undersigned acknowledges that (i) the opinions to be delivered
pursuant to Sections 7.02(d) and 7.03(d) of the Exchange and Merger Agreement
will be based on the accuracy of the representations set forth herein and on the
accuracy of the representations and warranties and the satisfaction of the
covenants and obligations contained in the Exchange and Merger Agreement and the
various other documents related thereto, and (ii) such opinions will be subject
to certain limitations and qualifications including that they may not be relied
upon if any such representations or warranties are not accurate or if any such
covenants or obligations are not satisfied in all material respects.
The undersigned acknowledges that such opinions will not address any
tax consequences of the Merger or any
5
action taken in connection therewith except as expressly set forth in such
opinions.
Very truly yours,
PECO ENERGY COMPANY,
by
____________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
Title: Chairman of the Board
President, and Chief
Executive Officer
EXHIBIT F
[Letterhead of Newco]
[Date]
Cravath, Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇, Day, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the opinions to be delivered pursuant to
Sections 7.02(d) and 7.03(d) of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan
of Exchange and Merger (the "Exchange and Merger Agreement") dated as of
September 22, 1999, as amended and restated as of January 7, 2000, among
PECO Energy Company, a Pennsylvania corporation ("Parent"), Newholdco
Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent ("Newco") and Unicom Corporation, an Illinois corporation (the
"Company"), and in connection with the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of the registration statement on Form S-4
(the "Registration Statement"), which includes the proxy
statement/prospectus of Parent and the Company, each as amended and
supplemented through the date hereof, the undersigned certifies and
represents on behalf of Newco and as to Newco, after due inquiry and
investigation, as follows (any capitalized term used but not defined herein
having the meaning given to such term in the Exchange and Merger
Agreement):
1. The Merger will be consummated in accordance with the Exchange
and Merger Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement. The
facts relating to the Merger as described in the Registration Statement and
the documents referenced in the Registration Statement are, insofar as such
2
facts relate to Newco, true, correct and complete in all material respects.
2. The formulae set forth in the Exchange and Merger Agreement
pursuant to which each issued and outstanding share of common stock, no par
value, of Parent (the "Parent Common Stock") will be converted into common
shares, no par value, of Newco (the "Newco Common Stock") and each issued
and outstanding share of common stock, no par value, of the Company (the
"Company Common Stock") will be converted into Newco Common Stock and cash
are the result of arm's length bargaining. The aggregate fair market value
of the Newco Common Stock to be received by holders of Parent Common Stock
in the Merger will be approximately equal to the fair market value of the
Parent Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor. The aggregate fair
market value of the Newco Common Stock and cash to be received by holders
of Company Common Stock in the Merger will be approximately equal to the
fair market value of the Company Common Stock surrendered in exchange
therefor.
3. Cash payments, if any, to be made to holders of Company Common
Stock in lieu of fractional shares of Newco Common Stock that would
otherwise be issued to such holders in the Second Step Merger will be made
for the purpose of saving Newco the expense and inconvenience of issuing
and transferring fractional shares of Newco Common Stock, and do not
represent separately bargained for consideration. The total cash
consideration that will be paid in the Second Step Merger to holders of
Company Common Stock in lieu of fractional shares of Newco Common Stock is
not expected to exceed one percent of the total consideration that will be
issued in the Second Step Merger to such holders in exchange for their
shares of Company Common Stock.
4. (i) Newco has no present plan or intention, following the
Merger, to reacquire, or to cause any corporation that is related to Newco
to acquire, directly or indirectly, any Newco Common Stock issued in the
Merger, except for repurchases of Newco Common Stock by Newco in connection
with [describe specific parameters of any repurchase program to be adopted
by Newco]. No corporation that is related to Newco has a plan or intention
to purchase any of the Newco Common Stock issued in the Merger.
(ii) For purposes of this representation letter, a corporation
shall be treated as related to Newco if such corporation is related to
Newco within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(e)(3).
3
5. Newco has not acquired, nor, except as a result of the First
Step Exchange will it acquire, nor has it owned in the past five years, any
Parent Common Stock. Newco has not acquired, nor, except as a result of the
Second Step Merger will it acquire, nor has it owned in the past five
years, any Company Common Stock.
6. Newco has no present plan or intention to make any
distributions after the Merger to holders of Newco Common Stock (other than
dividends made in the ordinary course of business).
7. At the Merger Effective Time, the value of the Newco Common
Stock to be issued to holders of Company Common Stock in the Second Step
Merger will represent at least 50% of the value of the total consideration
to be issued to such holders in the Second Step Merger in exchange for
their shares of Company Common Stock. Further, no liabilities of Parent or
any of the holders of Parent Common Stock and no liabilities of any of the
holders of Company Common Stock will be assumed by Newco, nor will any of
the Parent Common Stock or Company Common Stock acquired by Newco in
connection with the Merger be subject to any liabilities.
8. Parent, Newco, the Company and holders of Parent Common Stock
and Company Common Stock will each pay their respective expenses, if any,
incurred in connection with the Merger. Newco has not paid, directly or
indirectly, nor has it agreed to assume any expense or other liability,
whether fixed or contingent, incurred or to be incurred by Parent, any
holder of Parent Common Stock or any holder of Company Common Stock in
connection with or as part of the Merger or any related transactions.
9. Following the Second Step Merger, Newco or Newco's "qualified
group" of corporations (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-
1(d)(4)(ii)) will continue the "historic business" of the Company or use a
significant portion of the Company's "historic business assets" in a
business (as such terms are defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-
1(d)). Following the First Step Exchange, Newco will cause Parent to
continue its historic business or to use a significant portion of its
historic business assets in a trade or business.
10. Newco is not an investment company as defined in Section
368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code, Section 351(e)(1) of the Code or
Treasury Regulation Section 1.351-1(c)(1)(ii).
4
11. Newco will not take any position on any Federal, state or
local income or franchise tax return, or take any other tax reporting
position, that is inconsistent (i) with the treatment of the Merger as
transactions described in Section 351 of the Code or (ii) with the
treatment of the Second Step Merger as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code, in each case unless otherwise required by a
"determination" (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code) or by
applicable state or local tax law (and then only to the extent required by
such applicable state or local tax law).
12. None of the compensation received by any stockholder-employee
of Parent in respect of periods ending on or prior to the Exchange
Effective Time represents separate consideration for any of his or her
Parent Common Stock. None of the compensation received by any stockholder-
employee of the Company in respect of periods ending on or prior to the
Merger Effective Time represents separate consideration for any of his or
her Company Common Stock. None of the Newco Common Stock that will be
received by any stockholder-employee of Parent or the Company in the Merger
represents separately bargained for consideration which is allocable to any
employment agreement or arrangement. The compensation paid to any
stockholder-employees will be for services actually rendered and will be
determined by bargaining at arm's-length.
13. There is no intercorporate indebtedness existing between (i)
Newco and Parent or (ii) Newco (or any of its subsidiaries) and the Company
(or any of its subsidiaries).
14. Newco is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a Title 11
or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code.
15. To the best knowledge of the management of Newco and taking
into account any issuance of additional shares of Newco Common Stock, any
issuance of Newco Common Stock for services, the exercise of any Newco
stock rights, options, warrants or subscriptions, any public offerings of
Newco stock, and the sale, exchange, transfer by gift or other disposition
of any Newco Common Stock received in the Merger, the holders of Parent
Common Stock and Company Common Stock will collectively be in "control" of
Newco immediately after the Merger. For purposes of this representation
letter, "control" shall mean the ownership of (i) stock possessing at least
80% of the total combined voting power of all classes of Newco stock
entitled to vote and (ii) at least
5
80% of the total number of shares of each other class of Newco stock.
16. Newco has no present plan or intention to, or to cause any of
its affiliates to, (i) liquidate Newco or Parent, (ii) merge (other than in
connection with the Second Step Merger), liquidate or consolidate Newco or
Parent with or into any other entity (including, without limitation, any
affiliate), (iii) sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of the
Parent Common Stock or interests in any of its material affiliates or (iv)
sell, transfer, distribute or otherwise dispose of any of the material
assets of Parent, the Company or their affiliates acquired in the Merger
(other than in the ordinary course of business or transfers described in
Section 368(a)(2)(C) of the Code or Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(k)
that also qualify as transactions described in Section 351 of the Code).
17. The Newco Common Stock issued in the Merger will constitute
all of Newco's outstanding stock immediately after the Merger. Except as
specifically set forth in the Exchange and Merger Agreement, Newco will not
issue any Newco Common Stock in connection with the Merger in consideration
for services rendered to or for the benefit of Newco or any of its
affiliates, or in consideration for the transfer of any property other than
Parent Common Stock or Company assets.
18. The Exchange and Merger Agreement, the Registration Statement
and the other documents described in the Registration Statement represent
the entire understanding of Newco with respect to the Merger and there are
no other written or oral agreements regarding the Merger.
19. The Merger is being undertaken for purposes of enhancing the
business of Newco and for other good and valid business purposes of Newco
as described in the proxy statement/prospectus of Parent and the Company
included in the Registration Statement.
20. Newco is not a personal service corporation within the
meaning of Section 269A of the Code.
21. The undersigned is authorized to make all the representations
set forth herein on behalf of Newco.
The undersigned acknowledges that (i) the opinions to be
delivered pursuant to Sections 7.02(d) and 7.03(d) of the Exchange and
Merger Agreement will be based on the accuracy of the representations set
forth herein and on the
6
accuracy of the representations and warranties and the satisfaction of the
covenants and obligations contained in the Exchange and Merger Agreement
and the various other documents related thereto, and (ii) such opinions
will be subject to certain limitations and qualifications including that
they may not be relied upon if any such representations or warranties are
not accurate or if any such covenants or obligations are not satisfied in
all material respects.
The undersigned acknowledges that such opinions will not address
any tax consequences of the Merger or any action taken in connection
therewith except as expressly set forth in such opinions.
Very truly yours,
NEWHOLDCO CORPORATION,
by
_____________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief
Executive Officer
EXHIBIT G
[Letterhead of the Company]
[Date]
▇▇▇▇▇, Day, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Cravath, Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with the opinions to be delivered pursuant to
Sections 7.02(d) and 7.03(d) of the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan
of Exchange and Merger (the "Exchange and Merger Agreement") dated as of
September 22, 1999, as amended and restated as of January 7, 2000, among
PECO Energy Company, a Pennsylvania corporation ("Parent"), Newholdco
Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent ("Newco") and Unicom Corporation, an Illinois corporation (the
"Company"), and in connection with the filing with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") of the registration statement on Form S-4
(the "Registration Statement"), which includes the proxy
statement/prospectus of Parent and the Company, each as amended and
supplemented through the date hereof, the undersigned certifies and
represents on behalf of the Company and as to the Company, after due
inquiry and investigation, as follows (any capitalized term used but not
defined herein having the meaning given to such term in the Exchange and
Merger Agreement):
1. The Merger will be consummated in accordance with the Exchange
and Merger Agreement and as described in the Registration Statement. The
facts relating to the Merger as described in the Registration Statement and
the documents referenced in the Registration Statement are, insofar as such
2
facts relate to the Company, true, correct and complete in all material
respects.
2. The formula set forth in the Exchange and Merger Agreement
pursuant to which each issued and outstanding share of common stock, no par
value, of the Company (the "Company Common Stock") will be converted into
common shares, no par value, of Newco (the "Newco Common Stock") and cash
is the result of arm's length bargaining. The aggregate fair market value
of the Newco Common Stock and cash to be received by each holder of Company
Common Stock in the Second Step Merger will be approximately equal to the
fair market value of the Company Common Stock surrendered in exchange
therefor.
3. Cash payments, if any, to be made to holders of Company Common
Stock in lieu of fractional shares of Newco Common Stock that would
otherwise be issued to such holders in the Second Step Merger will be made
for the purpose of saving Newco the expense and inconvenience of issuing
and transferring fractional shares of Newco Common Stock, and do not
represent separately bargained for consideration. The total cash
consideration that will be paid in the Second Step Merger to holders of
Company Common Stock in lieu of fractional shares of Newco Common Stock is
not expected to exceed one percent of the total consideration that will be
issued in the Second Step Merger to such holders in exchange for their
shares of Company Common Stock.
4. (i) Except to the extent specifically contemplated under the
Exchange and Merger Agreement, neither the Company nor any corporation
related to the Company has acquired or has any present plan or intention to
acquire, directly or indirectly, any Company Common Stock in contemplation
of the Merger, or otherwise as part of a plan of which the Merger is a
part.
(ii) For purposes of this representation letter, a corporation
shall be treated as related to the Company if such corporation is related
to the Company within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section
1.368-1(e)(3) (determined without regard to Treasury Regulation Section
1.368-1(e)(3)(i)(A)).
5. The Company has not made and does not have any present plan or
intention to make any distributions (other than dividends made in the
ordinary course of business) to holders of Company Common Stock prior to,
in contemplation of, or otherwise in connection with, the Merger.
3
6. Newco, the Company and holders of Company Common Stock will
each pay their respective expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the
Second Step Merger. The Company has not agreed to assume, nor will it
directly or indirectly assume, any expense or other liability, whether
fixed or contingent, of any holder of Company Common Stock. Further, no
liabilities of any of the holders of Company Common Stock will be assumed
by Newco, nor will any of the Company Common Stock acquired by Newco in
connection with the Merger be subject to any liabilities.
7. Any liabilities of the Company that will be assumed by Newco
pursuant to the Merger, and any liabilities to which the assets of the
Company that will be transferred to Newco pursuant to the Merger are
subject, were incurred in the ordinary course of business and are
associated with the assets of the Company.
8. At the Merger Effective Time, the value of the Newco Common
Stock issued to the holders of Company Common Stock in the Second Step
Merger will represent at least 50% of the value of the total consideration
issued to such holders in the Second Step Merger in exchange for their
shares of Company Common Stock.
9. The Company is not an investment company as defined in Section
368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"), Section 351(e)(1) of the Code or Treasury Regulation Section
1.351-1(c)(1)(ii).
10. The Company will not take, and to the best knowledge of the
management of the Company there is no present plan or intention by holders
of Company Common Stock to take, any position on any Federal, state or
local income or franchise tax return, or to take any other tax reporting
position, that is inconsistent (i) with the treatment of the Merger as
transactions described in Section 351 of the Code or (ii) with the
treatment of the Second Step Merger as a reorganization within the meaning
of Section 368(a) of the Code, in each case unless otherwise required by a
"determination" (as defined in Section 1313(a)(1) of the Code) or by
applicable state or local tax law (and then only to the extent required by
such applicable state or local tax law).
11. None of the compensation received by any stockholder-employee
of the Company in respect of periods ending on or prior to the Merger
Effective Time represents separate consideration for any of his or her
Company Common
4
Stock. None of the Newco Common Stock that will be received by any
stockholder-employee of the Company in the Merger represents separately
bargained for consideration which is allocable to any employment agreement
or arrangement. The compensation paid to any stockholder-employees will be
for services actually rendered and will be determined by bargaining at
arm's-length.
12. There is no intercorporate indebtedness existing between
Newco (or any of its subsidiaries, including Parent) and the Company (or
any of its subsidiaries).
13. The Company is not under the jurisdiction of a court in a
Title 11 or similar case within the meaning of Section 368(a)(3)(A) of the
Code.
14. No assets of the Company have been sold, transferred or
otherwise disposed of which would prevent Newco or Newco's "qualified
group" of corporations (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section
1.368-1(d)(4)(ii)) from continuing the "historic business" of the Company
or from using a significant portion of the "historic business assets" of
the Company in a business following the Merger (as such terms are defined
in Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-1(d)).
15. At the Merger Effective Time, the fair market value of the
assets of the Company transferred to Newco pursuant to the Second Step
Merger will exceed the sum of its liabilities assumed by Newco pursuant to
the Second Step Merger, plus the amount of liabilities, if any, to which
such assets are subject.
16. To the best knowledge of the management of the Company, there
is no present plan or intention on the part of the holders of Company
Common Stock to sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or to enter into
any contract or other arrangement with respect to, any interest in the
shares of Newco Common Stock received in the Second Step Merger in exchange
for such Company Common Stock such that the former holders of Company
Common Stock and the former holders of Parent Common Stock, in the
aggregate, would not own (i) Newco Common Stock having at least 80% of the
total combined voting power of all classes of Newco stock entitled to vote
and (ii) at least 80% of the total number of shares of each other class of
Newco Stock.
17. The Company will not retain any rights in the Company assets
transferred to Newco pursuant to the Second Step Merger.
5
18. None of the stock of any Company Subsidiary being transferred
in the Second Step Merger is Section 306 stock within the meaning of
Section 306(c) of the Code.
19. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been a
"distributing corporation" or a "controlled corporation" in a distribution
of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code
(i) at any time during the two-year period prior to the date of the
Exchange and Merger Agreement, (ii) at any time during the period
commencing on the date of the Exchange and Merger Agreement and ending on
the date hereof or (iii) which could otherwise constitute part of a "plan"
or "series of related transactions" (within the meaning of Section 355(e)
of the Code) in conjunction with and including the Merger.
20. To the best knowledge of the management of the Company and
taking into account any issuance of additional shares of Newco Common
Stock, any issuance of Newco Common Stock for services, the exercise of any
Newco stock rights, options, warrants or subscriptions, any public
offerings of Newco stock, and the sale, exchange, transfer by gift or other
disposition of any Newco Common Stock received by holders of Company Common
Stock in the Merger, the holders of Parent Common Stock and Company Common
Stock will collectively be in "control" of Newco immediately after the
Merger. For purposes of this representation letter, "control" shall mean
the ownership of (i) stock possessing at least 80% of the total combined
voting power of all classes of Newco stock entitled to vote and (ii) at
least 80% of the total number of shares of each other class of Newco stock.
21. The Merger is being undertaken for purposes of enhancing the
business of the Company and for other good and valid business purposes of
the Company as described in the proxy statement/prospectus of Parent and
the Company included in the Registration Statement.
22. The Exchange and Merger Agreement, the Registration Statement
and the other documents described in the Registration Statement represent
the entire understanding of the Company with respect to the Merger and
there are no other written or oral agreements regarding the Merger.
23. The undersigned is authorized to make all the representations
set forth herein on behalf of the Company.
The undersigned acknowledges that (i) the opinions to be
delivered pursuant to Sections 7.02(d) and 7.03(d) of the Exchange and
Merger Agreement will be based on the
6
accuracy of the representations set forth herein and on the accuracy of the
representations and warranties and the satisfaction of the covenants and
obligations contained in the Exchange and Merger Agreement and the various
other documents related thereto, and (ii) such opinions will be subject to
certain limitations and qualifications including that they may not be
relied upon if any such representations or warranties are not accurate or
if any of such covenants or obligations are not satisfied in all material
respects.
The undersigned acknowledges that such opinions will not address
any tax consequences of the Merger or any action taken in connection
therewith except as expressly set forth in such opinions.
Very truly yours,
UNICOM CORPORATION
by
____________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
Title: Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief
Executive Officer