AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG DRAGON PHARMACEUTICAL INC., CHIEF RESPECT LIMITED, DATONG INVESTMENT INC. AND YANLIN HAN Dated as of March 26, 2010
Exhibit
2.1
EXECUTION
COPY
BY AND
AMONG
CHIEF
RESPECT LIMITED,
DATONG
INVESTMENT INC.
AND
XXXXXX
XXX
Dated as
of March 26, 2010
EXECUTION COPY
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE
I
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DEFINITIONS
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Section
1.01
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Definitions
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1
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Section
1.02
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Other
Defined Terms
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5
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ARTICLE
II
|
THE
MERGER
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||
Section
2.01
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Merger
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8
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Section
2.02
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Tax
Characterization
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8
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Section
2.03
|
Organizational
Documents
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8
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Section
2.04
|
Effective
Time
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9
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Section
2.05
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Closing
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9
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Section
2.06
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Directors
and Officers of Surviving Corporation
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9
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Section
2.07
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Further
Assurances
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9
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ARTICLE
III
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EFFECTS
OF THE MERGER
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||
Section
3.01
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Effects
on Shares
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9
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Section
3.02
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Exchange
of Certificates; Paying Agents
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10
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Section
3.03
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Withholding
Rights
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13
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Section
3.04
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Dissenters’
Shares
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13
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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||
Section
4.01
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Organization
and Qualification; Subsidiaries; Authority
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14
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Section
4.02
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Organizational
Documents
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14
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Section
4.03
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Capitalization
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14
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Section
4.04
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Authority;
Validity and Effect of Agreements
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15
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Section
4.05
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No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents
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15
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Section
4.06
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Permits;
Compliance with Laws
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16
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Section
4.07
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SEC
Filings; Financial Statements
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16
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Section
4.08
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
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17
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Section
4.09
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Taxes
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18
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Section
4.10
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Title
to Property
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19
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Section
4.11
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Intellectual
Property
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19
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Section
4.12
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Proxy
Statement
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20
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Section
4.13
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Restriction
on Business Activities
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20
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Section
4.14
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Governmental
Authorizations
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20
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Section
4.15
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Litigation
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20
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Section
4.16
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Compliance
with Laws
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20
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Section
4.17
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Environmental
Matters
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21
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Section
4.18
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Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees
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21
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Section
4.19
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Opinion
of Company Financial Advisor
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21
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Section
4.20
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Transactions
with Affiliates
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21
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Section
4.21
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Employee
Benefit Plans and Compensation
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21
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Section
4.22
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Insurance
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22
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Section
4.23
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Investment
Company Act of 1940
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22
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Section
4.24
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Contracts
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22
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Section
4.25
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Takeover
Statutes
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22
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Section
4.26
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No
Other Representations or Warranties
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22
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EXECUTION
COPY
Page
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ARTICLE
V
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERSUB
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Section
5.01
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Due
Incorporation Good Standing and Operations
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22
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Section
5.02
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Authorization;
Binding Agreement
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23
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Section
5.03
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Governmental
Approvals
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23
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Section
5.04
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No
Violations
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23
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Section
5.05
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Proxy
Statement
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23
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Section
5.06
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Financing
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24
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Section
5.07
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Brokers’
and Finders’ Fees
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24
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Section
5.08
|
Control
and Management
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24
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Section
5.09
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties
|
24
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Section
5.10
|
Takeover
Statutes
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24
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ARTICLE
VI
|
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
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Section
6.01
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Conduct
of Business by Company Pending the Merger
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25
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ARTICLE
VII
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ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
||
Section
7.01
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Preparation
of Proxy Statement; Shareholders’ Meeting
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26
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Section
7.02
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Access
to Information; Confidentiality
|
27
|
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Section
7.03
|
Acquisition
Proposals
|
28
|
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Section
7.04
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Employee
Benefits Matters
|
30
|
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Section
7.05
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Directors’
and Officers’ Indemnification
|
30
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Section
7.06
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Further
Action; Reasonable Efforts
|
32
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Section
7.07
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Transfer
Taxes
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32
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Section
7.08
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Public
Announcements
|
33
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Section
7.09
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Termination
of OTCBB Quotation
|
33
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Section
7.10
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Company’s
Expenses & Obligations
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33
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Section
7.11
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Resignations
|
33
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Section
7.12
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Voting
Commitment
|
33
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Section
7.13
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SEC
Filings
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33
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ARTICLE
VIII
|
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
|
||
Section
8.01
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Conditions
to the Obligations of Each Party
|
34
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Section
8.02
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and MergerSub
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34
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Section
8.03
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Additional
Conditions to Obligations of the Company
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35
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ARTICLE
IX
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TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
|
||
Section
9.01
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Termination
|
35
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Section
9.02
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Effect
of Termination
|
36
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Section
9.03
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Fees
and Expenses
|
36
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Section
9.04
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Waiver
|
37
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ARTICLE
X
|
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
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||
Section
10.01
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Non-Survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
38
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Section
10.02
|
Notices
|
38
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Section
10.03
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Severability
|
39
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Section
10.04
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Amendment
|
39
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Section
10.05
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Entire
Agreement; Assignment
|
39
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Section
10.06
|
Specific
Performance
|
39
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EXECUTION
COPY
Page
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Section
10.07
|
Parties
in Interest
|
39
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Section
10.08
|
Obligations
of Parent and of the Company
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39
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Section
10.09
|
Governing
Law; Enforcement and Forum
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39
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Section
10.10
|
Headings
|
40
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Section
10.11
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Counterparts
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40
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Section
10.12
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Waiver
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40
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Section
10.13
|
Waiver
of Jury Trial
|
40
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Section
10.14
|
Remedies
Cumulative
|
40
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Section
10.15
|
Arbitration
|
40
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EXECUTION COPY
THIS
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as March __, 2010 (this “Agreement”), is made
and entered into by and among Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc., a Florida corporation
(the “Company”), Chief
Respect Limited, a Hong Kong corporation (“Parent”), Datong
Investment Inc., a Florida corporation and a subsidiary of Parent (“MergerSub”), and Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxx, an individual (“Xx. Xxx”) solely with
respect to Sections 5.06, 7.01(c), 7.08, 8.03(b), 9.03(c) and (d).
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, MergerSub and the Company have
approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of MergerSub with
and into the Company (the “Merger”) upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the
Florida Business Corporation Act (the “FBCA”), with the
Company surviving the Merger, as a subsidiary of the Parent, and each share of
the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Company Common
Stock”) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
(i) Company Common Stock held by holders who comply with the provisions of the
FBCA regarding the right of shareholders to dissent from the Merger and require
appraisal of their shares and (ii) Company Common Stock owned by Xx. Xxx
immediately prior to the Effective Time which shall remain issued and
outstanding and otherwise unaffected by the Merger) will thereupon be canceled
and converted into the right to receive the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein;
WHEREAS,
subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the respective Boards of
Directors of MergerSub and the Company have each determined that the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are fair to, advisable and
in the best interests of their respective shareholders and have approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Merger, and the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) is
recommending that the holders of Company Common Stock approve the Merger and
adopt this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
the parties hereto desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements in connection with the Merger, and also to prescribe various
conditions to such transactions.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01 Definitions.
“Acquisition Proposal”
means any good faith proposal or offer from any Person or group for, whether in
one transaction or a series of related transactions, any (a) merger,
consolidation or similar transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company that would constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule
1-02 of Regulation S-X) but substituting the reference of 10% therein to 50.1%,
(b) sale or other disposition, directly or indirectly, by merger, consolidation,
combination, reorganization, share exchange or any similar transaction, of any
assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries representing 50.1%
or more of the consolidated assets of the Company and or any of its
Subsidiaries, (c) issue, sale or other disposition by the Company of (including
by way of merger, consolidation, share exchange or any similar transaction)
securities (or options, rights or warrants to purchase, or securities
convertible into, such securities) representing 50.1% or more of the votes
associated with the outstanding voting equity securities of the Company, (d)
tender offer or exchange offer in which any Person or “group” (as such term is
defined under the Exchange Act) shall acquire beneficial ownership (as such term
is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or the right to acquire
beneficial ownership, of 50.1% or more of the outstanding Company Common Stock,
or (e) transaction which is similar in form, substance or purpose to any of the
foregoing transactions; provided, however, that the
term “Acquisition Proposal” shall not include (i) the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (ii) any merger, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction solely among the
Company and one or more wholly owned Subsidiaries or among wholly owned
Subsidiaries.
1
EXECUTION COPY
“Action” means any
claim, action, suit, proceeding, arbitration, mediation or other
investigation.
“Affiliate” or “affiliate” of a
specified person means a person who, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such specified Person.
“Beneficial owner”,
with respect to any Company Common Stock, has the meaning ascribed to such term
under Rule 13d-3(a) of the Exchange Act.
“Business Day” or
“business day”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day which the Company is
closed for business or is a legal holiday under the laws of the U.S. or is a day
on which banking institutions in the U.S. are authorized or obligated by Law or
other governmental action to close.
“Certificate” or
“Certificates”
means any certificate representing Company Common Stock.
“Code” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company Bylaws” means
the Bylaws of Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc., as amended.
“Company Charter”
means the articles of incorporation of Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc., as
amended.
“Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration” means cash in the amount equal to $.82 per share, less any
amounts due to the Company to the extent applicable.
“Company Material Adverse
Effect” means, with respect to the Company, an Effect that, individually
or in the aggregate, (1) is materially adverse to the assets,
business, results of operations or condition (financial or other) of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (2) prevents, or materially hinders
the consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement other than, in each case, any Effect arising out of or resulting
from (a) any decrease in the market price of the Company Common Stock (but
not any Effect underlying such decrease to the extent that such Effect would
otherwise constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect), (b) changes in
conditions in the U.S. or global economy (except to the extent such Effect
affects the Company and its Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate
manner), (c) changes in conditions in the industry in which the Company and
its Subsidiaries operate (except to the extent such Effect affects the Company
and its Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate manner), (d) any Effect
resulting from the announcement or pendency of the Merger, (e) changes in Laws,
(f) changes in GAAP, (g) failure by the Company to meet internal budgets or
projections, whether or not publicly disclosed, or financial analyst
projections, (h) acts of war, armed hostilities, sabotage or terrorism, or any
escalation or worsening of any such acts of war, armed hostilities, sabotage or
terrorism threatened or underway as of the date of this Agreement (except to the
extent such Effect affects the Company and its Subsidiaries in a materially
disproportionate manner as compared to other persons or participants in the
industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries conduct their business and
that operate in the geographic regions affected by such Effect, (i) any
action taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries at the written request or with
the written consent of Parent, or (j) any matter set forth on Section 1.01 of
the Disclosure Schedules, if any.
2
EXECUTION COPY
“Company Products”
shall mean all products and services developed or under development, owned,
made, provided, distributed, imported, sold or licensed by or on behalf of the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries.
“Consent” means any
consent, approval, waiver or authorization of, notice to or declaration or
filing.
“Contract” shall mean
any written or oral agreement, contract, commitment, arrangement or
understanding of any nature, as in effect as of the date hereof or as may
hereinafter be enforceable against the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“Control” (including
the terms “controlled
by” and “under
common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, as trustee or
executor, by contract or credit arrangement or otherwise.
“Disclosure Schedule”
means the disclosure schedule, if any, delivered by the Company to
Parent concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, which
disclosure schedule is arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the numbered and
lettered sections contained in this Agreement, provided, however, that the
disclosure of any fact or item in any section of the Disclosure Schedule shall,
should the existence of such fact or item be relevant to any other section, be
deemed to be disclosed with respect to that other section so long as the
relevance of such disclosure to such other section is reasonably apparent from
the nature of such disclosure. The disclosure of any fact or item in
any section of the Disclosure Schedule that corresponds to a representation or
warranty qualified by materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” is not
intended to vary the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” or to imply
that the item so included, or other items, are material. Nothing in
the Disclosure Schedule is intended to broaden the scope of any representation
or warranty contained in this Agreement.
“Effect” means any
effect, event, fact, development, condition or change.
“Enforceability
Exceptions” means any exceptions to the enforceability of any agreement
under applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar Laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or under principles of
equity regarding the availability of remedies.
“Environmental Claim”
means any claim, action, cause of action, suit, proceeding, investigation,
order, demand or notice (in each instance in writing) by any Person alleging
potential liability (including, without limitation, potential liability for
investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs, natural
resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising
out of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, or release into the
environment, of, or exposure to, any Material of Environmental Concern at any
location, whether or not owned or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged
violation, of any Environmental Law.
3
EXECUTION COPY
“Environmental Laws”
mean all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations,
ordinances, and common law relating to pollution or protection of human health
(to the extent relating to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern) or
protection of the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, ground water, land surface or subsurface strata, and natural
resources), including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating to
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of, or exposure to,
Materials of Environmental Concern.
“Expenses” means all
out-of-pocket expenses, including all fees and expenses of accountants,
investment bankers, legal counsel, financing sources and consultants incurred by
a party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
“FINRA” means
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.
“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles as applied in the U.S.
“Governmental
Authority” means any government, governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency, instrumentality or commission or any court,
tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body of any nature; or anybody exercising, or
entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative,
police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any
nature, whether federal, state, local, domestic or
foreign.
“Knowledge of the
Company” means the actual knowledge of the executive officers of the
Company without independent investigation.
“Law” means any
federal, state, local or foreign statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule,
code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order of any
Governmental Authority.
“Liens” means any of
the following: mortgage, lien (statutory or other) or other security agreement,
security arrangement or security interest, hypothecation, pledge or other
deposit arrangement, assignment; charge, levy, executory seizure by a
Governmental Authority, attachment, garnishment, encumbrance (including any
easement, exception, reservation or limitation, right of way, or the like),
conditional sale, title retention or other similar agreement, arrangement,
device or restriction, any financing lease involving substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing, the filing of any financing statement
under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction, or
restriction on sale, transfer, assignment, disposition or other
alienation.
“Materials of Environmental
Concern” means hazardous chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products,
asbestos or asbestos-containing materials or products, polychlorinated
biphenyls, lead or lead-based paints or materials, radon, toxic fungus, toxic
mold, mycotoxins or other hazardous substances that would reasonably be expected
to have an adverse effect on human health or the environment.
“Ordinary Course”
means any action taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is
consistent in nature, scope and magnitude with the past practices of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or is taken in the ordinary course of the normal,
day-to-day operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“OTCBB” means the Over
the Counter Bulletin Board.
4
EXECUTION COPY
“Parent or MergerSub Material
Adverse Effect” means any Effect that prevents or materially hinders
Parent or MergerSub from consummating the Merger or any of the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Persons” or “Person” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in
Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), trust, association or entity or
government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government,
including Governmental Authorities.
“Related Party” means
any of the following: (a) a director or executive officer of the Company, (b)
any holder of more than 5% of Company Common Stock, (c) any child, stepchild,
parent, stepparent, spouse, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law,
daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law of such director, executive
officer or shareholder, and (d) any person (other than a tenant or employee)
sharing the household of such director, executive officer or
shareholder.
“Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” of the
Company, Parent or MergerSub or any other person means a corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity or
organization of which: (a) such party or any other subsidiary of such party is a
general partner; (b) voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such
organization is held by such party or by any one or more of such party’s
subsidiaries; (c) at least 50% of the equity interests is controlled by such
party, or (d) is or would be consolidated in such party’s financial statements
pursuant to GAAP.
“Superior Proposal”
shall mean a bona fide written Acquisition Proposal made by a third party (a) on
terms which the Company Board or a duly authorized committee thereof determines
in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial
advisors) to be more favorable to the shareholders of the Company (in their
capacity as shareholders) as compared to the transactions contemplated hereby
(after giving effect to any alternative proposed by Parent in accordance with
Section 7.03(d)), (b) the material conditions to the consummation of which are
capable of being satisfied in the reasonable judgment of the Company Board
(taking into account, among other things, all legal, financial, regulatory, and
other aspects of the proposal, including any conditions, and the identity of the
offeror and the timing and certainty of closing) and (c) in respect of which any
required financing is then committed, provided, however, that any
such Acquisition Proposal that is contingent upon such third party obtaining
financing shall be deemed not to be a Superior Proposal.
“U.S.” means the
United States.
“U.S. Dollars” and the
sign “$” shall
each mean the lawful currency of the U.S. of America.
Section
1.02 Other Defined
Terms. The
following terms have the meaning set forth in the Sections set forth
below:
Defined Term
|
Location of
Definition
|
|
Act
|
§
10.15
|
|
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
|
Articles
of Merger
|
§
2.04
|
5
EXECUTION
COPY
Defined Term
|
Location of
Definition
|
|
Claim
|
§
7.05(a)
|
|
Closing
|
§
2.05
|
|
Closing
Date
|
§
2.05
|
|
Company
|
Preamble
|
|
Company
Adverse Recommendation Change
|
§
7.03(a)
|
|
Company
Balance Sheet
|
§
4.07(b)
|
|
Company
Board
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
Closing Obligations and Expenses
|
§
7.10
|
|
Company
Common Stock
|
Recitals
|
|
Company
Financial Advisor
|
§4.18
|
|
Company
Financials
|
§4.07(b)
|
|
Company
Intellectual Property
|
§4.11(a)
|
|
Company
Material Contract
|
§4.24
|
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
§
4.07(a)
|
|
Company
Shareholder Approval
|
§
4.04
|
|
Company
Shareholders Meeting
|
§
7.01(a)
|
|
Company
Stock Options
|
§
3.01(d)
|
|
Company
Termination Fee
|
§
9.03(b)(ii)
|
|
D&O
Expenses
|
§
7.05(a)
|
|
Deposit
|
§
5.06(a)
|
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
§
3.01(c)
|
|
Dissenting
Shareholder
|
§
3.04(a)
|
|
Effective
Time
|
§
2.04
|
|
ERISA
|
§
4.21
|
|
Exchange
Act
|
§
4.05(b)
|
6
EXECUTION
COPY
Defined Term
|
Location of
Definition
|
|
Exchange
Fund
|
§
3.02(a)
|
|
FBCA
|
Recitals
|
|
Governmental
Authorizations
|
§
4.14
|
|
Governmental
Order
|
§
8.01(c)
|
|
Incentive
Plans
|
§
4.03(a)
|
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
§
7.05(a)
|
|
Lease
Documents
|
§
4.10(a)
|
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
|
Merger
Recommendation
|
§
7.01(a)
|
|
MergerSub
|
Preamble
|
|
MI
61-101
|
§
4.05(b)
|
|
Xx.
Xxx
|
Preamble
|
|
Xx.
Xxx’x Shares
|
§
3.01(b)
|
|
Xx.
Xxx Termination Fee
|
§
9.03(c)
|
|
No
Shop Period
|
§
7.03(a)
|
|
Option
Merger Consideration
|
§
3.01(d)
|
|
Outside
Date
|
§
9.01(b)
|
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
|
Paying
Agent and China Paying Agent
|
§
3.02(a)
|
|
Permits
|
§
4.06(a)
|
|
Permitted
Liens
|
§
4.10(b)
|
|
Plans
|
§
4.21
|
|
Proxy
Statement
|
§
4.05(b)
|
|
Releases
|
§
7.08
|
|
Representative(s)
|
§
7.03(a)
|
7
EXECUTION
COPY
Defined Term
|
Location of
Definition
|
|
Returns
|
§
4.09(b)
|
|
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
§
4.07(a)
|
|
Section
16
|
§
7.04
|
|
Superior
Offer Termination Fee
|
§
9.03(b)(i)
|
|
Supporting
Agreement
|
§
7.12
|
|
Supporting
Shareholder
|
§
7.12
|
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
§
2.01
|
|
Tax
or Taxes
|
§
4.09(a)
|
|
Termination
Date
|
§
9.01
|
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
§
7.07
|
|
Unaffiliated
Shareholders
|
§
4.19
|
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
Section
2.01 Merger. Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the FBCA,
at the Effective Time, MergerSub and the Company shall consummate the Merger
pursuant to which (i) MergerSub shall be merged with and into the Company and
the separate existence of MergerSub shall thereupon cease and (ii) the Company
shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (“Surviving
Corporation”). The Merger shall have the effects specified in
the FBCA.
Section
2.02 Tax
Characterization. Parent,
MergerSub and the Company intend that, for U.S. federal and state income tax
purposes, the Merger shall, in the case of each holder of Company Common Stock
that receives the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration in exchange for such
holder’s Company Common Stock, be treated as a taxable purchase of Company
Common Stock.
Section
2.03 Organizational
Documents. At the Effective Time, the Company Charter shall be
amended and restated in its entirety to be identical to the articles of
incorporation of MergerSub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or in accordance
with the FBCA and the articles of incorporation, provided however, at the
Effective Time, Article I of the articles of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation shall be amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
“The name of the corporation is Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc.” At the
Effective Time, the Company Bylaws shall be amended and restated in their
entirety to be identical to the Bylaws of MergerSub, as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, and the name of the Bylaws will be changed to
Dragon Pharmaceutical Inc. Thereafter, the Bylaws will remain the
same until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or in accordance
with the FBCA and as provided by the Bylaws.
8
EXECUTION COPY
Section
2.04 Effective
Time. At the Closing, MergerSub and the Company shall duly
execute and file a articles of merger, in a form that complies with the FBCA(the
“Articles of
Merger”), with the Secretary of State of the State of Florida in
accordance with the FBCA. The Merger shall become effective upon such
time as the Articles of Merger has been accepted for record by the Secretary of
State of the State of Florida, or such later time which the parties hereto shall
have agreed upon and designated in such filing in accordance with the FBCA as
the effective time of the Merger but not to exceed thirty (30) days after the
Articles of Merger has been accepted for record by the Secretary of State of the
State of Florida (the “Effective
Time”).
Section
2.05 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall occur
as promptly as practicable after all of the conditions set forth in Article VIII
(other than conditions which by their terms are required to be satisfied or
waived at the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived by the party entitled
to the benefit of the same, and, subject to the foregoing, shall take place at
such time and on a date to be specified by the parties (the “Closing
Date”). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Lang
Xxxxxxxx, 0000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, X0X 0X0, or at such
other place as agreed to by the parties hereto; provided, however, the parties
agree that they will endeavor to close the transaction, to the extent reasonably
practicable, by facsimile, electronic document and funds transfer, courier and
similar modes of communication without the necessity of personal attendance of
the parties’ respective signatories and representatives.
Section
2.06 Directors and Officers of
Surviving Corporation. The directors and officers of MergerSub
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the initial directors and
officers, respectively, of Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in
accordance with the terms of the articles of incorporation and bylaws of
Surviving Corporation and the FBCA. All directors and executive
officers of the Company serving as such immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall resign.
Section
2.07 Further
Assurances. If at any time after the Effective Time the
Surviving Corporation shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of
sale, assignments or assurances or any other acts or things are necessary,
desirable or proper (a) to vest, perfect or confirm, of record or otherwise, in
the Surviving Corporation its right, title or interest in, to or under any of
the rights, privileges, powers, franchises, properties or assets of either
MergerSub or the Company, or (b) otherwise to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement, the Surviving Corporation and its proper officers and directors or
their designees shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on
behalf of either of the MergerSub and the Company, all such deeds, bills of
sale, assignments and assurances and to do, in the name and on behalf of either
MergerSub or the Company, all such other acts and things as may be necessary,
desirable or proper to vest, perfect or confirm the Surviving Corporation’s
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, privileges, powers,
franchises, properties or assets of MergerSub or the Company and otherwise to
carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE
III
EFFECTS
OF THE MERGER
Section
3.01 Effects on
Shares. As of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any further action on the part of the holders of Company Common Stock or
holders of any shares of stock of MergerSub:
(a) Each
share of the stock of MergerSub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be cancelled and shall be converted automatically into the
right to receive one duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable share of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of
Surviving Corporation, so that, after the Effective Time, Parent and Xx. Xxx
shall be the only holders of all of the issued and outstanding common stock of
Surviving Corporation.
9
EXECUTION COPY
(b) Each
share of Company Common Stock that is owned by Xx. Xxx immediately prior to the
Effective Time (“Xx.
Xxx’x Shares”) shall, remain issued and outstanding and treated as issued
and outstanding shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation after the
Effective Time.
(c) Each
share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than (i) shares that are owned by shareholders who have
perfected and not withdrawn a demand for appraisal rights pursuant to Sections
607.1301 to 607.1333 of the FBCA (“Dissenting Shares”)
and (ii) Xx. Xxx’x Shares, which shall remain issued and outstanding and
unaffected by the Merger), shall automatically be converted into, and canceled
in exchange for, the right to receive the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration. At any time prior to the date of the Company
Shareholder Meeting, Parent, may, in its sole and absolute discretion, increase
the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration without the consent of the
Company.
(d) The
Company shall take all necessary and appropriate actions so that, at the
Effective Time, each outstanding qualified or nonqualified option to purchase
Company Common Stock (“Company Stock
Options”) under the Company’s 2001 Stock Option Plan and 2005 Stock
Option Plan or any other employee share option or compensation plan, agreement
or arrangement of the Company shall become fully exercisable and
vested; and shall be canceled and only entitle the holder thereof to
receive, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, a cash
payment, less any applicable withholding taxes, equal to the product of (i) the
number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option
immediately prior to the Effective Time, to the extent such Company Stock Option
is vested and exercisable, and (ii) the excess, if any, of the Company
Common Stock Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of such
Company Stock Option (the “Option Merger
Consideration”). The Company shall take all necessary
and appropriate actions so that all Company Stock Options with an exercise price
per share of Company Common Stock that is equal to or greater than the Company
Common Stock Merger Consideration, shall be canceled at the Effective Time
without any cash payment being made in respect thereof and without any other
consideration.
(e)
At the Effective Time, all Company Common Stock (other than
Dissenting Shares and Xx. Xxx’x Shares) shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder
of a Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except the
right to receive the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration (without
interest) to be paid in consideration therefor upon the surrender of such
Certificates in accordance with Section 3.02.
Section
3.02 Exchange of Certificates;
Paying Agents.
(a) Paying
Agents. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall appoint
Computershare Trust Company of Canada (Vancouver), 3rd Floor,
000 Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx, X0X 0X0 to act as Exchange and
Paying Agent (the “Paying Agent”) for
the payment or exchange, as applicable, in accordance with this Article III, of
the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration and the Option Merger
Consideration (collectively, such cash being referred to as the “Exchange Fund”) for
shareholders or option holders residing outside of China. In
addition, Parent, prior to the Effective Time and with the approval of the
Company which will not be unreasonably withheld, will appoint a paying agent
(“China Paying
Agent”) for the payment or exchange, as applicable, of the Company Common
Stock Merger Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration for shareholders
or option holders residing inside of China. The Company Common Stock
Merger Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration may be paid in RMB to
holders of the Company’s Common Stock or Stock Options residing in
China. The Company Common Stock Merger Consideration and Option
Merger Consideration to be paid in RMB shall be computed by multiplying such
amount by the U.S.–dollar foreign–exchange rate as reported in the Wall Street
Journal as of the business day immediately preceding the Effective
Time. The Paying Agent and China Paying Agent shall coordinate their
respective activities hereunder. On or before the Effective Time,
Parent shall deposit with the Paying Agent and China Paying Agent the Company
Common Stock Merger Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration for the
benefit of the holders of Company Common Stock and Company Stock
Options. Parent shall cause the Paying Agent and China Paying Agent
to make, and the Paying Agent and China Paying Agent shall make payments of the
Company Common Stock Merger Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration
out of the Exchange Fund in accordance with this Agreement and the Articles of
Merger. The Exchange Fund shall not be used for any other
purpose. Any and all interest earned on cash deposited in the
Exchange Fund shall be paid to Surviving Corporation.
10
EXECUTION COPY
(b)
Transfer
Books. At the Effective Time, the share transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of Company Common Stock. From and after the Effective Time,
persons who held Company Common Stock immediately prior to the Effective Time
(with the exception the holder(s) of Xx. Xxx’x Shares) shall cease to have
rights with respect to such shares, except as otherwise provided for
herein. On or after the Effective Time, any Certificates of the
Company presented to the Paying Agent, China Paying Agent, Surviving Corporation
or the transfer agent for any reason shall be exchanged for the Company Common
Stock Merger Consideration with respect to the Company Common Stock formerly
represented thereby.
(c) Procedures for
Certificates. Promptly after the Effective Time (but in any
event within five (5) Business Days), Surviving Corporation shall cause the
Paying Agent or China Paying Agent to mail to each person who immediately prior
to the Effective Time held shares of Company Common Stock that were converted
into the right to receive the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration pursuant
to Section 3.01: (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify
that delivery of Certificates shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to
the Certificates shall pass to the Paying Agent, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent, and which letter shall be in such form and
have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify); and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the holder’s Certificates in
exchange for the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration to which the holder
thereof is entitled. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation
to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents reasonably satisfactory to
the Company as may be appointed by Surviving Corporation, together with such
letter of transmittal, duly executed and completed in accordance with the
instructions thereto, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by
the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall receive in exchange
therefor the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration payable in respect of the
Company Common Stock, previously represented by such Certificate pursuant to the
provisions of this Article III, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Company Common Stock that is not registered in the transfer records of the
Company, payment may be made to a person other than the person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered, if such Certificate shall be properly
endorsed, or accompanied by appropriate stock powers (with signatures guaranteed
in accordance with the transmittal letter) or otherwise be in proper form for
transfer and the person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other
Taxes required by reason of the payment to a person other than the registered
holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such
Tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as
contemplated by this Section 3.02, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time
after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive, upon such
surrender, the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration as contemplated by this
Section 3.02. No interest shall be paid or accrue on the Company
Common Stock Merger Consideration.
11
EXECUTION COPY
(d) Further Ownership Rights in
Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options. At the
Effective Time, with the exception of the holder of Xx. Xxx’x Shares whose
shares shall remain issued and outstanding and unaffected by the Merger, holders
of Company Common Stock shall cease to be, and shall have no rights as,
shareholders of the Company other than the right to receive the Company Common
Stock Merger Consideration provided under this Article III. The
Company Common Stock Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender for exchange
of Certificates representing Company Common Stock in accordance with the terms
of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction
of all rights and privileges pertaining to the Company Common Stock exchanged
theretofore and represented by such Certificates. The Option Merger
Consideration paid with respect to Company Stock Options in accordance with the
terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction
of all rights and privileges pertaining to the canceled Company Stock Options,
and on and after the Effective Time the holder of a Company Stock Option shall
have no further rights with respect to any Company Stock Option, other than the
right to receive the Option Merger Consideration as provided in Section
3.01(d).
(e) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund which remains
undistributed to the holders of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options
for twelve (12) months after the Effective Time shall be delivered to Surviving
Corporation, and any holders of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options
prior to the Merger who have not theretofore complied with this Article III
shall thereafter look only to Surviving Corporation for payment of the Company
Common Stock Merger Consideration or the Option Merger Consideration, as
applicable. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed
and undistributed for five years after the Effective Time, will become the
property of the Surviving Corporation and holders of Company Common Stock or
Company Stock Options who might otherwise be entitled to any portion of the
Exchange Fund will lose all rights to the fund.
(f) No
Liability. None of Parent, MergerSub, Surviving Corporation,
the Company or the Paying Agent, China Paying Agent, or none of their respective
employees, officers, directors, shareholders, partners, members, agents or
Affiliates, shall be liable to any person in respect of the Company Common Stock
Merger Consideration or the Option Merger Consideration, if the Exchange Fund
has been delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned
property, escheat or similar Law.
(g) Investment of Exchange
Fund. With respect to the cash included in the Exchange Fund,
the Paying Agent shall, as directed by Surviving Corporation from time to time
invest such cash (A) in short-term obligations of, or short-term obligations
fully guaranteed as to principal and interest by, the U.S. government or in
commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors
Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or in
certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of
commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent
financial statements of such bank which are then publicly available); and (B) in
investments that shall have maturities that will not prevent or delay payments
to be made pursuant to this Section 3.02. Any net profit resulting
from, or interest or income produced by, such investments shall be placed in the
Exchange Fund. To the extent that there are losses with respect to
such investments, or the Exchange Fund diminishes for other reasons below the
level required to make prompt payments of the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration or the Option Merger Consideration as contemplated hereby, Parent
or Surviving Corporation shall promptly replace or restore the portion of the
Exchange Fund lost through investments or other events so as to ensure that the
Exchange Fund is, at all times, maintained at a level sufficient to make all
such payments in full.
12
EXECUTION COPY
(h) Lost
Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen
or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond
in such amount as Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent reasonably may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect
to such certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration
payable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.
Section
3.03 Withholding
Rights. Parent, Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as
applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of Company Common
Stock or Company Stock Options such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local
or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by
Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, as applicable, such withheld amounts
shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the
holder of Company Common Stock or Company Stock Options in respect of which such
deduction and withholding was made by Parent, Surviving Corporation or the
Paying Agent, as applicable.
Section
3.04 Dissenters’
Shares.
(a) No
holder of Company Common Stock that has perfected a demand for appraisal rights
with respect to its Company Common Stock pursuant to Sections 607.1301 to
607.1333 of the FBCA (a “Dissenting
Shareholder”) shall be entitled to receive the Company Common Stock
Merger Consideration with respect to the Company Common Shares owned by such
Dissenting Shareholder unless and until such Dissenting Shareholder shall have
effectively withdrawn or lost such Dissenting Shareholder’s right to appraisal
under the FBCA. Each Dissenting Shareholder shall be entitled to receive only
the payment provided by Sections 607.1301 to 607.1333 of the FBCA with respect
to Dissenting Shares. Any portion of the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration made available to the Paying Agent pursuant to Section 3.02 to pay
for shares of Company Common Stock for which appraisal rights have been
perfected shall be returned to Parent upon demand.
(b) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 3.04, if any holder of Company Common Stock who
asserts appraisal rights shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to
perfect or otherwise) its rights of appraisal, then, as of the later of the
Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such holder’s shares of Company
Common Stock shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be
converted into and represent only the right to receive the Company Common Stock
Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon and less any required
withholding Taxes.
(c) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice upon receipt by the Company of any
written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, any other
instruments served pursuant to applicable Law that are received by the Company
relating to shareholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any demand for appraisal under
the FBCA. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of
Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands for appraisal
of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any
withdrawal of any such demands.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, if any, and the Company SEC Documents, the
Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and MergerSub as
follows:
13
EXECUTION COPY
Section
4.01 Organization and
Qualification; Subsidiaries; Authority.
(a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in the State of
Florida, and
(b) Each
of the Subsidiaries has the requisite corporate, limited partnership, limited
liability company or similar power and authority to carry on its business as it
is now being conducted, except where the failure to have such power and
authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Subsidiaries is
duly qualified or licensed to do business, and is in good standing (to the
extent applicable), in each jurisdiction where the character of the properties
owned, leased or operated by it or the conduct or nature of its business makes
such qualification or licensing necessary, except for jurisdictions in which the
failure to be so qualified, licensed or in good standing would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the
outstanding capital stock and equity interests of its Subsidiaries.
Section
4.02 Organizational
Documents. The Company has previously provided or made
available complete copies of the Company Charter and the Company Bylaws (and in
each case, all amendments thereto) and all such documents, are in full force and
effect and no dissolution by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
revocation or forfeiture proceedings regarding the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries have been commenced. The Company is not in
default or violation (and no event has occurred which, with notice or the lapse
of time or both, would constitute a default or violation) of any term, condition
or provision of the Company Charter or Company Bylaws and each of the Company’s
Subsidiaries is not in default or violation (and no event has occurred which,
with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a default or
violation) of any term, condition or provision of its charter, bylaws or other
organizational documents which individually or in the aggregate would reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.03 Capitalization.
(a) The
authorized shares of stock of the Company consist of 200,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company. As
of the date hereof, (i) 67,066,418 shares of Company Common Stock were issued
and outstanding (excluding shares of Company Common Stock held by the Company in
its treasury), (ii) 15,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock have been reserved
for issuance pursuant to the 2001 Stock Option Plan and the 2005 Stock Option
Plan (“Incentive
Plans”), and (iii) Company Stock Options entitling the owners thereof to
purchase 7,960,000 shares of Company Common Stock were
outstanding. As of the date of this Agreement, the Company had no
Company Common Stock, or any other securities reserved for issuance or required
to be reserved for issuance other than as described above. All such
issued and outstanding shares of the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and all
shares subject to issuance as specified above, upon issuance on the terms and
conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable,
will be, when issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable
and free of any preemptive rights purchase option, call option, right of first
refusal, subscription agreement, or any other similar right under the Company
Charter, the Company Bylaws or any agreement to which the Company is party or by
which it is bound.
(b) Except
for the Company Stock Options, there are no existing options, warrants, calls,
subscription rights, exercisable, convertible or exchangeable securities or
other rights, agreements or commitments (contingent or otherwise) that obligate
the Company to issue, transfer or sell any Company Common Stock or any
investment that is convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for any such
shares.
14
EXECUTION COPY
(c) The
Company has not issued any share appreciation rights, dividend equivalent
rights, performance awards, restricted stock unit awards or “phantom”
shares.
(d) There
are no agreements or understandings to which the Company is a party with respect
to the voting of any securities of the Company or which restrict the transfer of
any such shares, nor does the Company have knowledge of any third party
agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of any such shares or
which restrict the transfer of such shares.
Section
4.04 Authority; Validity and
Effect of Agreements. The Company has all necessary corporate
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all documents and
agreements contemplated by this Agreement, to perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on behalf of the Company. No other corporate proceedings on
the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement other than (i) the
Company’s Shareholder Meeting, (ii) the vote of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote for the approval and
adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Shareholder
Approval”) and (iii) the filing and recordation of appropriate merger
documents as required by the FBCA. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery by each of Parent and
MergerSub, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company,
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.
Section
4.05 No Conflict; Required
Filings and Consents.
(a) Subject
to the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval, the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement and all documents and agreements contemplated
by this Agreement, including the Merger, do not, and the performance of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder will not, (i) conflict with or violate the
Company Charter or the Company Bylaws, or (ii) assuming that all consents,
approvals, authorizations and other actions described in this Section 4.05 have
been obtained and all filings and obligations described in this Section 4.05
have been made, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, is bound.
(b) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the
performance of its obligations hereunder will not, require any consent,
approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or notification to, any
Governmental Authority, except (i) for (A) applicable requirements, if any,
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), (B)
applicable requirements, if any, of the Toronto Stock Exchange, (C) compliance
with Multilateral Instrument 61-101 (“MI 61-101”) of the
Canadian Securities Administrators, unless exempted, (D) the filing with the SEC
of a proxy statement (as amended or supplemented from time to time the “Proxy Statement”),
and other written communications that may be deemed “soliciting materials” under
Rule 14a-12, (E) the filing with the SEC of Schedule 13E-3 and amendments
thereto, (F) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for
record thereof by, and the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, and (G)
other filings as may be required in connection with state or local transfer
Taxes, and (ii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications would not,
individually or in the aggregate, (A) prevent or materially delay consummation
of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B)
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
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(c) As
of the date hereof, the Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held at
which a quorum of the directors of the Company Board were present in person or
by telephone in compliance with the applicable provisions of the FBCA and the
Company Bylaws, duly adopted resolutions (i) declaring that this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, are advisable and in
the best interest of the Company and its shareholders, (ii) adopting and
approving this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, in accordance the requirements of the FBCA, and (iii) subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, recommending approval and adoption of
this Agreement and the Merger by its shareholders, (iv) taking all corporate
action required to be taken by the Company Board to authorize and approve the
consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby, and (v)
electing, to the extent permitted by applicable Laws, to make inapplicable all
state takeover laws or similar Laws, to the extent they might otherwise apply to
the execution, delivery, performance or consummation of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and none of the aforesaid actions by the
Company Board has been amended, rescinded or modified as of the date
hereof. No further corporate action is required by the Company Board
in order for the Company to approve this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger.
Section
4.06 Permits; Compliance with
Laws.
(a) The
Company and its Subsidiaries are in possession of all material franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, consents, certificates, approvals and
orders of any Governmental Authority necessary for them to carry on their
business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Permits”).
(b) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in conflict with, or in default,
breach or violation of, (i) any Laws applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound, or (ii) any Permit, in either case which individually or
in the aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.07 SEC Filings; Financial
Statements
(a) SEC
Filings. The Company has timely filed or furnished all forms,
reports, schedules, registration statements, proxy statements and other
documents (including all exhibits, schedules and supplements) required to be
filed or furnished by it with the SEC since December 31, 2008 (the “Company SEC
Documents”). Except as set forth in Section 4.07(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule, the Company SEC Documents, each as amended prior to the
date hereof, (i) have been prepared in all material respects in accordance and
compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
the case may be, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except
for such non-compliance as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) did not, when filed or as amended prior to the
date hereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. To the Knowledge of the Company, as of the
date hereof, none of the Company SEC Documents are the subject of ongoing SEC
review or outstanding SEC comment. Each of the principal executive officer of
the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company (or each former
principal executive officer of the Company and each former principal financial
officer of the Company, as applicable) has made all certifications required by
Rule 13a-14 or Rule 15d-14 under the Exchange Act or Sections 302 and 906 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the related rules and regulations promulgated
under such Act (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”)
with respect to the Company SEC Documents. For purposes of the preceding
sentence, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall
have the meanings given to such terms in the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act.
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(b) Financial
Statements. Each of the consolidated financial statements
(including, in each case, any related notes thereto) contained in the Company
SEC Documents (the “Company
Financials”): (i) complied as to form in all material respects
with the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii)
was prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout
the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto or, in the
case of unaudited interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC
on Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form under the Exchange Act) and (iii)
fairly and accurately presented in all material respects the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the
respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of the Company’s
operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. The Company does
not intend to correct or restate, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is
not any basis to correct or restate, any of the Company
Financials. The consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries as of September 30, 2009 contained in the Company
SEC Documents is hereinafter referred to as the “Company Balance
Sheet.” Except as disclosed in the Company Financials or set
forth in Section 4.07(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, since the date of the
Company Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) of a nature required to
be disclosed on a consolidated balance sheet or in the related notes to the
consolidated financial statement prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for
(i) liabilities incurred since the date of the Company Balance Sheet in the
Ordinary Course and (ii) liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company has not had any
dispute with any of its auditors regarding material accounting matters or
policies during any of its past two fiscal years or during the current fiscal
year-to-date.
Section
4.08 Absence of Certain Changes
or Events. Other than as set forth in the Company SEC
Documents, since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date hereof,
there has not been, accrued or arisen:
(a) any
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(b) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend on, or other distribution
(whether in cash, stock or property) in respect of, any of the Company’s or any
of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock, or any purchase, redemption or other
acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any of the Company’s or
any of its Subsidiaries’ capital stock or any other securities of the Company or
any options, warrants, calls or rights to acquire any such shares or other
securities except for repurchases from Employees following their termination
pursuant to the terms of their pre-existing agreements;
(c) any
split, combination or reclassification of any of the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ capital stock;
(d) any
granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether orally or in
writing, of any material increase in compensation or fringe benefits payable (i)
to officers or senior management of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) to any non-officer and non-senior management employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries other than in the Ordinary Course or any amendment,
modification or waiver of any provisions of any benefit plan or policy of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or the adoption of any new benefit plan
or policy by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
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(e) any
change by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of severance, termination or
bonus policies and practices (excluding sales commissions) or any entry by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any currently effective employment,
severance, termination or indemnification agreement or any agreement the
benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially
altered upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature
contemplated hereby (either alone or upon the occurrence of additional or
subsequent events);
(f)
any adoption of a plan of complete or partial liquidation or dissolution or
adoption of resolutions providing for or authorizing such liquidation or
dissolution; or
(g) any
material change by the Company in its accounting methods, principles or
practices, except as required by concurrent changes in GAAP.
Section
4.09 Taxes.
(a) Definition of
Taxes. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean (i)
any and all federal, state, local, provincial and foreign taxes, assessments and
other governmental charges, duties, impositions and liabilities relating to
taxes, including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income,
profits, sales, use and occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer,
franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture, employment, excise and property
taxes as well as public imposts, fees and social security charges (including
health, unemployment, workers’ compensation and pension insurance), together
with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to such amounts
and any obligations under any agreements or arrangements with any other person
with respect to such amounts and including any liability for taxes of a
predecessor entity, (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of
the type described in clause (i) of this Section 4.09(a) as a result
of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for
any period (including any arrangement for group or consortium Tax relief or
similar arrangement) and (iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of
the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 4.09(a) as a
result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other person or as
a result of any obligation under any agreement or arrangement or otherwise
obligated to make any payment determined by reference to the Tax liability of a
third party.
(b) Tax Returns and
Audits.
(1) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have (a) timely filed or caused to be
filed all federal, state, local and foreign returns, estimates, information
statements and reports (“Returns”) relating to
Taxes concerning or attributable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
such Returns are true, correct, and complete in all material respects and have
been completed in accordance with applicable Laws and (b) timely paid or
withheld (and timely paid over any withheld amounts to the appropriate
Governmental Authority) all Taxes required to be paid or withheld whether or not
shown as due on any Return. To the Knowledge of the Company, no claim
has ever been asserted in writing by any Governmental Authority to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction which has
resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in an obligation to pay
material Taxes. Except as set forth in Section 4.09(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule, there are no liens for material Taxes (other than Taxes not
yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(2) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Tax deficiency outstanding,
assessed or proposed against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor has the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries executed any waiver of any statute of
limitations on or extending the period for the assessment or collection of any
Tax.
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(3) No
audit or other examination of any Return of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is presently in progress, nor has the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries been notified in writing of any request for such an audit or other
examination.
(4) No
adjustment relating to any Return filed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has been proposed by any Tax authority to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any representative thereof that remains unpaid.
Section
4.10 Title to
Property.
(a) Properties. Except
as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries owns any real property. All real property leases (“Lease Documents”) are
in full force and effect, are valid and effective in accordance with their
respective terms, and there is not, under any of the Lease Documents, any
existing breach, default or event of default (or event which with notice or
lapse of time, or both, would constitute a default) by the Company or its
Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, and third Person under any of
the Lease Documents, in each case subject to the Enforceability
Exceptions.
(b) Valid
Title. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and
valid title to, or, in the case of leased properties and assets, valid leasehold
interests in, all of their material tangible properties and assets, real,
personal and mixed, reflected in the latest Company Financials included in the
Company SEC Documents, free and clear of any Liens except (i) as reflected
in the Company Balance Sheet, (ii) (A) statutory liens for Taxes or other
payments that are not yet due and payable; (B) statutory liens to secure
obligations to landlords, lessors or renters under leases or rental agreements;
(C) deposits or pledges made in connection with, or to secure payment of,
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or similar programs mandated by
applicable Laws; (D) statutory liens in favor of carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics and materialmen, to secure claims for labor, materials or supplies and
other like liens; and (E) statutory purchase money liens (clauses (A), (B), (C)
and (D) collectively, the “Permitted Liens”) and
(iii) such imperfections of title and encumbrances, if any, which do not
materially impair the continued use of the properties or assets subject thereto
or affected thereby, or otherwise materially impair business operations at such
properties.
Section
4.11 Intellectual
Property.
(a) To
the Knowledge of the Company, the Company or its Subsidiaries own, and/or are
licensed or otherwise possess rights to use the entire right, title and interest
to: (i) all patents and patent applications existing, trademarks and service
marks (registered or unregistered), trade dress, trade names and other names and
slogans embodying business goodwill or indications of origin, all applications
or registrations in any jurisdiction pertaining to the foregoing and all
goodwill associated therewith; (ii) inventions, technology, computer programs
and software; (iii) trade secrets, including confidential and other non-public
information; (iv) writings, designs, copyrights, software programs, mask works
or other works, applications or registrations in any jurisdiction for the
foregoing and all moral rights related thereto; (v) databases and all database
rights; (vi) internet websites, domain names and applications and registrations
pertaining thereto; and (vii) other intellectual property rights (collectively,
“Company Intellectual
Property”), that are used in the businesses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as currently conducted.
(b) To
the Knowledge of the Company, there are no infringements of any Company
Intellectual Property by any third party and the conduct of the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted does not infringe in any
material respect any proprietary right of a third party. There are no actions
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened that assert the
invalidity, misuse, infringement or unenforceability of any of the Company
Intellectual Property.
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Section
4.12 Proxy
Statement. None of the information to be supplied by the
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement will,
(i) at the time of filing the Proxy Statement with the SEC, (ii) at the time of
mailing the Proxy Statement, (iii) at the time of the Company Shareholders’
Meeting, or (iv) at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. If at any time prior to
the Effective Time any event with respect to the Company, its officers and
directors or any of its Subsidiaries shall occur that is required to be
described in the Proxy Statement such event shall be so described, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, as
required by law, disseminated to the shareholders of Company. The
Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
provisions of the Exchange Act.
Section
4.13 Restriction on Business
Activities. Except as set forth in the Company’s SEC
Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to or bound
by any Company Material Contract containing any covenant limiting in any
material respect the right of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make use
of any material Company Intellectual Property.
Section
4.14 Governmental
Authorizations. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
each consent, license, permit, grant or other authorization (i) pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries currently operates or holds any
material interest in any of their respective properties or (ii) which is
required for the operation of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ business
as currently conducted or the holding of any such interest (“Governmental
Authorizations”) has been issued or granted to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and are in full force and
effect. As of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any written notification from a Governmental Authority
regarding any pending suspension or cancellation of any of the Governmental
Authorizations and, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened suspension or
cancellation.
Section
4.15 Litigation. Except
as set forth in the Company SEC Documents, there is (i) no material action,
suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties (tangible or intangible), or (ii) no investigation or
other proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
(tangible or intangible) by or before any Governmental Authority.
There is no material action, suit, proceeding, arbitration or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, investigation involving the Company, which the Company presently
intends to initiate.
Section
4.16 Compliance with
Laws. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation or default of any Laws applicable to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
bound or any of their respective properties is bound or affected, other than
such violations or defaults that individually or in the aggregate would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. There is no agreement, judgment, injunction, order or decree
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has the effect of
prohibiting or impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in such a way individually or in the aggregate would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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Section
4.17 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Environmental
Compliance. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the Environmental Laws,
which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by the Company
and its Subsidiaries of all permits and other governmental authorizations
required under the Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and
conditions thereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
have received any written communication, whether from a Governmental Authority,
citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries are not in such compliance.
(b) Environmental
Liabilities. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or against any Person
whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries have contractually retained or assumed. In addition,
there has been no past or present release, emission, discharge, presence or
disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that would reasonably be
expected to form the basis of any material Environmental Claim against the
Company, any of its Subsidiaries or against any Person whose liability for any
Environmental Claim the Company or any of its Subsidiaries have contractually
retained or assumed, or otherwise result in any material costs or
liabilities under Environmental Law.
Section
4.18 Brokers’ and Finders’
Fees. No broker, finder or investment banker or other Person
(other than the fee payable to Canaccord Xxxxx ( the “Company Financial
Advisor”)) is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or any similar charges
in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby, nor
has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into any indemnification
agreement or arrangement with any Person specifically in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
4.19 Opinion of Company Financial
Advisor. The Special Committee of the Company Board has
received an opinion of the Company Financial Advisor, to the effect that, as of
the date of such opinion, and subject to various assumptions, qualifications and
limitations, the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration to be received by the
holders of Company Common Stock other than Parent, MergerSub, Xx.
Xxx and their respective affiliates (the “Unaffiliated
Shareholders”) in the Merger pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a
financial point of view, to the Unaffiliated Shareholders. A complete
copy of the Company Financial Advisor’s written opinion will be made available
to Parent as soon as practicable after the date of this Agreement; it being
agreed that the Company Financial Advisor’s opinion may not be relied upon by
Parent, MergerSub, Xx. Xxx, or any of their respective affiliates (other than
the Company Board and the Special Committee of the Company Board).
Section
4.20 Transactions with
Affiliates. Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents,
since the date of the Company’s last proxy statement filed with the SEC, no
event has occurred as of the date hereof that would be required to be reported
by the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the
SEC.
Section
4.21 Employee Benefit Plans and
Compensation. The Company does not have any employee benefit
plans (as defined in Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)), or
any “specified fringe benefit plans” (as defined in Section 6039D of
the Code (collectively, the “Plans”). Neither
the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby will, either alone or in combination
with another event: (i) result in any payment (including, but not
limited to, any retention bonuses, parachute payments or noncompetition
payments) becoming due to any employee or former employee or group of employees
or former employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (ii) result in
the payment of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code with respect to a current or former employee of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries.
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Section
4.22 Insurance. The
Company has made available to Parent true, correct and accurate copies of all
insurance policies and fidelity bonds material to the business of the Company
that are in effect as of the date hereof and all such policies are in full force
and effect. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no material
claim by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending under any of the
insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the assets, business, equipment,
properties, operations, employees, officers and directors of the Company and its
Subsidiaries as to which coverage has been questioned, denied or disputed by the
underwriters of such policies or bonds.
Section
4.23 Investment Company Act of
1940. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is, or at
the Effective Time will be, required to be registered as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section
4.24 Contracts. All
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation
S-K of the SEC) (“Company Material
Contract”) are valid and in full force and effect except to the extent
they have previously expired in accordance with their terms or if the failure to
be in full force and effect, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have
violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which, with
or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a default under the
provisions of, any Company Material Contract, except in each case for those
violations and defaults which, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.25 Takeover
Statutes. The Company has taken all appropriate and necessary
actions to exempt this Agreement, the Merger and all the transactions
contemplated herein from the requirements and restrictions of Sections 607.0901
and 607.0902 of the FBCA.
Section
4.26 No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made
by the Company in this Article IV, none of the Company or any other Person makes
any representation or warranty on behalf of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with this Agreement.
ARTICLE
V
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGERSUB
Parent
and MergerSub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company
as follows:
Section
5.01 Due Incorporation Good
Standing and Operations. The Parent is a company
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Hong
Kong and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. MergerSub is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of Florida and
has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each
of Parent and MergerSub has been formed solely for the purpose of entering into
this Agreement and engaging in the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor MergerSub has
incurred any liabilities other than as contemplated by this
Agreement.
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Section
5.02 Authorization; Binding
Agreement. Parent and MergerSub have all requisite
power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not
limited to, the Merger, have been duly and validly authorized by each of the
board of directors of Parent and MergerSub, as appropriate, and no other
proceedings on the part of Parent or MergerSub are necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Parent and MergerSub and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
agreement of Parent and MergerSub, enforceable against each of Parent and
MergerSub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability
Exceptions.
Section
5.03 Governmental
Approvals. The execution and delivery by Parent and
MergerSub of this Agreement does not, and the performance of its
obligations hereunder will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or
permit of, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Authority, except
(i) for (A) the filing of the Articles of Merger with, and the acceptance for
record thereof by, the Secretary of State of the State of Florida, and (B) other
filings as may be required in connection with state or local transfer Taxes, and
(ii) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals, authorizations or
permits, or to make such filings or notifications would not, individually or in
the aggregate, (A) prevent or materially delay consummation of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (B) reasonably be
expected to have a Parent or MergerSub Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
5.04 No
Violations. The execution and delivery of this Agreement, the
Merger, the consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and
compliance by Parent and MergerSub with any of the provisions hereof, will not
(i) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the articles of
incorporation or Bylaws or other governing instruments of Parent or MergerSub,
as applicable, (ii) require any Consent under or result in a violation or breach
of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a
default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration)
under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any agreement or other
instrument to which Parent is a party or by which its assets are
bound, (iii) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien of any kind upon
any of the assets of Parent or MergerSub or (iv) subject to obtaining the
Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 5.03, contravene
any Law to which Parent or MergerSub or its or any of their respective assets or
properties are subject.
Section
5.05 Proxy
Statement. The information with respect to Parent and any of
its Subsidiaries that Parent furnishes to the Company in writing specifically
for use in any of the documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC
or required to be distributed or otherwise disseminated to the Company’s
shareholders in connection with the Merger, including the Proxy Statement, if
any, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (x) in the
case of the Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, at the
time such Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed
to shareholders of the Company and at the time such shareholders vote on
adoption of this Agreement, and (y) in the case of any document other than the
Proxy Statement, at the time of the filing with the SEC of such document or any
supplement or amendment thereto and at the time of any distribution or
dissemination thereof to the Company’s shareholders.
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Section
5.06 Financing.
(a) At
or prior to the Closing, Parent and MergerSub will have sufficient cash and cash
equivalents available to perform its obligations hereunder, including payment of
the aggregate of the Company Common Stock Merger Consideration and the Option
Merger Consideration pursuant to the Merger. The Parent agrees to deposit
an aggregate amount of $3,000,000 in cash into a segregated account directed by
the Company to be used as part of the payment of the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration and Option Merger Consideration as follows: $1,000,000 upon
signing of this Agreement and $2,000,000 upon the filing of the Definitive Proxy
Statement with the SEC (the “Deposit”). Xx.
Xxx on behalf of himself and Xx. Xxxx, Chief Operating Officer, or Xx. Xxxx,
Chief Financial Officer, on behalf of the Company shall have joint control over
such segregated account. As of the Effective Time, Parent shall have
sufficient funds in cash to enable Parent to make all payments in respect of its
obligations pursuant to this Agreement and to pay fees and expenses related to
this Agreement, and the transactions contemplated hereby. The parties
may agree to use the Deposit under this Section 5.06 as part of the Exchange
Fund.
In the event this Agreement is
terminated pursuant to Sections 9.01 (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), or (f), then the
Deposit will be returned to Xx. Xxx. In the event that this Agreement
is terminated pursuant to Section 9.01(g), then Parent will pay from the Deposit
the Xx. Xxx Termination Fee set forth in Section 9.03(c) and any remaining
balance shall be returned to Parent.
(b) Parent,
Xx. Xxx and MergerSub acknowledge and agree that the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not conditional upon the receipt
by Parent, Xx. Xxx or MergerSub of the proceeds of the financing of the
Commitment Letter, or any other financing arrangement, and that any failure by
Parent to have available the funds to pay the Company Common Stock Merger
Consideration and the Option Merger Consideration at the time the conditions to
Closing set forth in Article VIII are satisfied or capable of satisfaction shall
constitute a breach of this Agreement by Parent and MergerSub and entitle the
Company to terminate this Agreement in accordance with Section 9.01(g) and
to the remedies and relief set forth in Section 9.03(c).
Section
5.07. Brokers’ and Finders’
Fees. No broker, finder or investment banker or other Person
engaged by, or otherwise acting on behalf of, Parent and MergerSub is entitled
to any brokerage, finder’s or any similar charges in connection with this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby for which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries shall have any liability prior to the Effective
Time.
Section
5.08 Control and
Management. Xx. Xxx represents that he has sole control over
Parent and that neither he, Parent nor MergerSub has entered into any
arrangement, agreement or understanding with any current director or executive
officer of the Company that they will be hired by Xx. Xxx or his affiliate
subsequent to Effective Time.
Section
5.09 No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties made
by Parent and MergerSub in this Article V, none of Parent, MergerSub or any
other Person makes any representation or warranty on behalf of Parent, MergerSub
or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with this
Agreement.
Section
5.10 Takeover
Statutes. Parent and MergerSub have taken all appropriate and
necessary actions to exempt this Agreement, the Merger and all the transactions
contemplated herein from being subject to the valuation requirements of MI
61-101.
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ARTICLE
VI
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section
6.01 Conduct of Business by
Company Pending the Merger. The Company agrees that, between
the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except as required, permitted
or otherwise contemplated by this Agreement and except with the prior written
consent of Parent, the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be
conducted in, and the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not take any action
except in, the Ordinary Course; and the Company shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact the business organization of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, to keep available the services of its present
officers, managers and employees and to preserve the current relationships of
the Company and its Subsidiaries with customers, suppliers and other persons
with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has significant business
relations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall,
between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, do any of the
following without the prior written consent of Parent, provided, however, that consent
of the Parent shall be deemed to have been given if Parent does not object
within five (5) Business Days from the date on which written notice is received
by Parent:
(a) take
any action that would have been required to be disclosed under Section 4.08 if
such action had been taken prior to the date hereof;
(b) amend
or otherwise change any provision of the Company Charter, Company Bylaws, or
similar organizational or governance documents;
(c) authorize
for issuance, issue or sell or agree or commit to issue or sell any shares of
any class of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
options, warrants, convertible securities or other rights of any kind to acquire
any shares of such capital stock, or any other ownership interest, of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the issuance of Company Common
Stock upon exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of this
Agreement; (ii) adopt any new incentive plan or any equity based compensation
plan; (iii) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any securities or equity
equivalents except in connection with the exercise of Company Stock Options;
(iv) reclassify, combine, split, or subdivide any stock of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries; or (v) set aside, make or pay any dividend or other
distribution, payable in cash, stock, property or otherwise, with respect to any
of the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) (i)
materially amend or terminate, or waive compliance with the material terms of or
material breaches under, any Company Material Contract, or (ii) fail to comply,
in any material respect, with the terms of any Company Material Contract, or
(iii) enter into any new Contract or agreement that, if entered into prior to
the date of this Agreement, would have been a Company Material
Contract;
(e) pre-pay
any long-term debt, except in the Ordinary Course (which shall be deemed to
include, without limitation, pre-payments or repayments of lines of credit
facilities or other similar lines of credit, payments made in respect of any
termination or settlement of any interest rate swap or other similar hedging
instrument relating thereto in accordance with their terms, as such loans become
due and payable), or pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims,
liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise),
except in the Ordinary Course;
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(f)
waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material litigation other than
settlements of, or compromises for, any litigation where (i) the amounts paid or
to be paid are covered by insurance coverage maintained by the Company and (ii)
the settlement or compromise involves, directly or indirectly, only the payment
of money damages and will not otherwise, directly or indirectly, materially and
adversely affect the conduct of the business of the Company going
forward; provided, however, the Company
shall not, without Parent’s consent, waive, release, assign, settle or
compromise (A) any litigation where Company is adverse to a Related Party, (B)
any of the claims, liabilities or obligations listed on Section 6.01(e) of the
Disclosure Schedule, or (C) any material litigation first filed after the date
hereof, except to the extent permitted by Section 6.01(e).
(g) except as provided in
Section 7.03, take any action that would reasonably be expected to result in any
of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VIII not being
satisfied or that would reasonably be expected to materially delay the
consummation of, or materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate
the Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement in accordance
with the terms
hereof; and
(h) except
as provided in Section 7.03, announce an intention, enter into any agreement or
otherwise make a commitment, to do any of the foregoing.
In
connection with the continued operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the
Company will confer in good faith with one or more representatives of Parent
designated to the Company regarding operational matters and the general status
of ongoing operations at such times reasonably requested by Parent and will
notify Parent promptly of any event or occurrence that has had or may reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE
VII
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
7.01 Preparation of Proxy
Statement; Shareholders’ Meeting.
(a) As
soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the
Company, acting through the Company Board, shall in accordance with applicable
Law, the Company Charter, and the Company Bylaws: (i) duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders as promptly as practicable
following no further comments from the SEC of the Proxy Statement for the
purpose of securing the Company Shareholder Approval (such meeting, and any
postponement or adjournment thereof, the “Company Shareholders
Meeting”), (ii) except to the extent that the
Company Board has effected or effects a Company Adverse Recommendation Change in
accordance with the terms of Section 7.03(d), the Company shall, through the
Company Board, advise and recommend to its shareholders the approval of
the Merger (the “Merger
Recommendation”) and shall include such recommendation in the Proxy
Statement and (iii) use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit from
holders of shares of Company Common Stock proxies in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement and take all other action necessary or advisable to secure, at
the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, the Company Shareholder
Approval.
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(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Company
shall (i) prepare and file with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement and
Schedule 13E-3, which filing shall be no later than 30 days following the date
of this Agreement, (ii) mail to its shareholders the Proxy Statement a
sufficient time prior to the Company Shareholders Meeting, which shall be held
no later than 60 days after the date that the Company is able to file its
definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC, and (iii) otherwise comply in all
material respects with all legal requirements applicable to the Company
Shareholders Meeting. Parent, MergerSub and the Company will
cooperate and consult with each other in the preparation of the Proxy
Statement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent
and MergerSub will furnish as soon as reasonably practicable to the Company the
information relating to it required by the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder to be set forth in the Proxy
Statement. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to resolve all SEC comments (in consultation with Parent ) with respect to the
Proxy Statement as promptly as practicable after receipt thereof and to cause
the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the holders of Company Common Stock as
promptly as practicable after the Proxy Statement is cleared with the
SEC. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary stated above, prior to
filing or mailing the Proxy Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto)
or responding to any comments of the SEC with respect thereto, the Company shall
provide Parent and MergerSub with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on the Proxy Statement or such response and shall include in such documents or
response comments reasonably proposed by Parent and MergerSub. Parent, MergerSub
and the Company agree to correct as soon as reasonably practicable any
information provided by it for use in the Proxy Statement which shall have
become false or misleading. If at any time prior to the Effective
Time, any information should be discovered by any party which should be set
forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement so that the Proxy
Statement would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties hereto and,
to the extent required by applicable Law, an appropriate amendment or supplement
describing such information shall be promptly filed by the Company with the
SEC and disseminated by the Company to the shareholders of the
Company. The Company shall as promptly as practicable (i) notify
Parent and MergerSub of the receipt of any oral or written comments from the SEC
with respect to the Proxy Statement and any request by the SEC for any amendment
to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and (ii) provide Parent and
MergerSub with copies of all written correspondence between the Company and its
Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, on the other hand, with respect
to the Proxy Statement.
(c) At
the Company Shareholders’ Meeting, each of Xx. Xxx and Parent shall
vote, and Parent shall cause its Subsidiaries to vote, all shares of Company
Common Stock Beneficially owned by each of Xx. Xxx, Parent and Parent’s
Subsidiaries in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
Merger.
Section
7.02 Access to Information;
Confidentiality. Subject to applicable Law and confidentiality
agreements, from the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall,
and shall cause its Subsidiaries and the officers, directors, employees,
auditors and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries to afford Parent,
following notice from Parent to the Company in accordance with this
Section 7.02, reasonable access during normal business hours to the officers,
employees, agents, properties, offices and other facilities, contracts,
commitments, books and records of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and
all other financial, operating and other data and information and any other
information concerning its business, properties and personnel as
Parent may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, neither Parent nor any of its representatives shall (i)
contact or have any discussions with any of the customers, employees,
agents or representatives of the Company or its Subsidiaries, unless in each
case Parent obtains the prior written consent of the Company, which
shall not be unreasonably withheld, (ii) damage any property or any portion
thereof, or (iii) perform any onsite procedure or investigation (including any
onsite environmental investigation or study) unless in each case
Parent obtains the prior consent of the Company, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld. Parent shall schedule and
coordinate all inspections with the Company and shall give the Company at least
three (3) Business Days prior notice thereof, setting forth the
inspection or materials that Parent or its representatives intend to
conduct or review, as applicable. The Company shall be entitled
to have representatives present at all times during any such
inspection. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to provide access to or to disclose
information where such access or disclosure would (x) jeopardize the
attorney-client privilege of the Company, the Company Board or any committee
thereof or the Company’s Subsidiaries, or (y) contravene any Law or binding
agreement entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, provided, that, if
requested to do so by Parent, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain a waiver from the counterparty.
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Section
7.03 Acquisition
Proposals.
(a) Subject
to Sections 7.03(b), 7.03(c) and 7.03(d), from the date of this Agreement to any
time prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval (“No Shop Period”),
none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall, nor shall any of them
authorize or permit, directly or indirectly, any of their respective officers,
trustees, directors, employees, investment bankers, financial advisors,
accountants, attorneys, brokers, finders or other agents, advisors or
representatives (each, a “Representative”) to,
directly or indirectly: (i) initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly take any
other action to facilitate (including by way of furnishing information (other
than public information widely disseminated through Company SEC Documents, press
releases or other similar means) or assistance) any inquiries or the making of
any proposal or other action that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to
lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; (ii) initiate or participate in any
discussions or negotiations, or furnish to any Person not a party to this
Agreement any information in furtherance of any inquiries that could reasonably
be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal; (iii) enter into any agreement,
arrangement or understanding with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (including
any letter of intent, agreement in principle, memorandum of understanding,
expense reimbursement agreement, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option
agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other agreement
constituting or related to, or intended to, or that would reasonably be expected
to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement),
or that is intended or that could reasonably be expected to result in the
abandonment, termination or failure to consummate the Merger or any other
transaction contemplated by this Agreement); or (iv) fail to make, withdraw or
modify in a manner adverse to Parent or publicly propose to withdraw
or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the Merger Recommendation (it being
understood that,
subject to and without limitation of Section 7.03(e), taking a neutral position
or no position with respect to any Acquisition Proposal shall be considered an
adverse modification), or recommend, adopt or approve, or publicly propose to
recommend, adopt or approve, a Acquisition Proposal, or take any action or make
any statement inconsistent with the Merger Recommendation (any of the foregoing
in this clause (iv), a “Company Adverse
Recommendation Change”). As of the date of this
Agreement, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and
Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated immediately any
discussions, negotiations or communications with any party or parties that are
currently ongoing with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead
to, an Acquisition Proposal.
(b) The
Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing (as soon as is
reasonably practicable, but in any event no later than two Business Days from
initial receipt or occurrence) of any Acquisition Proposal or any communications
(written or oral) with respect to any Acquisition Proposal (including the
material terms and conditions thereof and the identity of the Person making the
Acquisition Proposal) which any of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any
such Representative may receive after the date hereof, and the Company shall
promptly provide to Parent copies of any written materials received
and a written summary of any other communications made in connection with the
foregoing, and shall keep Parent informed on a prompt basis as to the
status, material terms and conditions and any material developments regarding
any such proposal.
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(c) Notwithstanding Section
7.03(a) and Section 7.03(b) or any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, following the receipt by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
during the No Shop Period, of an Acquisition Proposal (that was not solicited,
encouraged or facilitated in violation of Section 7.03(a) or Section 7.03(b)),
the Company Board may (directly or through Representatives) contact such Person
and its advisors solely for the purpose of clarifying the Acquisition Proposal,
or the material terms thereof, the conditions to and its likelihood of
consummation, so as to determine whether the Acquisition Proposal is reasonably
likely to lead to a Superior Proposal. If the Company Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and
financial advisors) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or is reasonably
likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, the Company Board may, if the Company
Board determines in good faith (after consulting with outside legal counsel)
that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its duties under
applicable Law, (A) furnish non-public information with respect to the Company
and its Subsidiaries to the Person who made such Acquisition Proposal provided, however, that the
Company (1) concurrently furnishes such information to Parent and (2)
furnishes such information pursuant to a confidentiality agreement, (B)
discloses to its shareholders any information required to be disclosed under
applicable Law and (C) participates in negotiations regarding such Acquisition
Proposal. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.03 to the contrary, the
Company shall not be required to provide to Parent any information which the
Company deems in good faith to be not appropriate for disclosure to Parent due
to competitive concerns, or if the exchange of such information, as reasonably
determined by the Company’s outside legal counsel, would be reasonably likely to
result in the Company or the Merger violating applicable anti-trust
Laws.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to obtaining the
Company Shareholder Approval, if (1) the Company has received an Acquisition
Proposal that has not been withdrawn or abandoned, and the Company Board or a
duly authorized committee thereof determines in good faith (after consultation
with outside legal counsel and financial advisors) that such Acquisition
Proposal is a Superior Proposal, or (2) in the absence of an Acquisition
Proposal, the Company Board or a duly authorized committee thereof determines in
good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and financial
advisors) that the failure to do so would be inconsistent with its fiduciary
duties under applicable Law, then the Company Board may make a Company Adverse
Recommendation Change; provided, however, that (A) no
Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall be made until after the third (3rd)
Business Day following Parent ‘s receipt of written notice from the Company (i)
advising Parent that the Company Board has determined that the
Company Board intends to make a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, (ii) if
the basis of the proposed Company Adverse Recommendation Change is a Superior
Proposal, advising Parent of the material terms and conditions of any
Superior Proposal that is the basis of the proposed action by the Company Board
(it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or any
other material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written notice
be provided to Parent and a new three (3) Business Day period),
and (iii) if the basis of the proposed Company Adverse Recommendation Change is
a Superior Proposal, representing that the Company has complied with this
Section 7.03, (B) during such three (3) Business Day period, the Company, if
requested by Parent , shall negotiate with Parent in good faith to
make such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as would
enable the Company Board to proceed with its Merger Recommendation, and not make
a Company Adverse Recommendation Change, and (C) the Company shall not make a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change if, prior to the expiration of such three
(3) Business Day period, Parent delivers a definitive proposal to
adjust the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the Company Board
determines in good faith (after consultation with outside legal counsel and
financial advisors) that its fiduciary duties no longer require it to make a
Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
(e) Nothing
in this Section 7.03 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall prevent the Company
Board from taking and disclosing to its shareholders a position contemplated by
Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act with respect to
an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that
compliance by the Company with such obligations shall not relieve the Company of any of its
obligations under the provisions of this Section 7.03. In addition,
it is understood and agreed that, for purposes of this Agreement (including
Article VIII), a factually accurate public statement by the Company that
describes the Company’s receipt of an Acquisition Proposal and the
operation of this Agreement with respect thereto shall not in and of itself be
deemed a Company Adverse Recommendation Change.
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Section
7.04 Employee Benefits
Matters. As of the Effective Time, Parent shall,
with respect to the Company Employees who become employees of Surviving
Corporation at the Effective Time, continue to recognize all accrued and unused
vacation days, holidays, personal, sickness and other paid time off days
(including banked days) that have accrued to such employees through the
Effective Time, and Parent will allow such employees to take their
accrued vacation days, holidays and any personal and sickness days in accordance
with such policies as it may adopt after the Effective Time. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company Board, or an appropriate committee of non-employee
directors thereof, shall adopt a resolution consistent with the interpretive
guidance of the SEC so that the disposition by any officer or director of the
Company who is a covered person of the Company for purposes of Section 16 of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (“Section 16”) of
Company Common Stock Options to acquire Company Common Stock pursuant to this
Agreement and the Merger shall be an exempt transaction for purposes of Section
16.
Section
7.05 Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification.
(a) Without
limiting any additional rights that any director, officer, trustee, employee,
agent, or fiduciary may have under any employment or indemnification agreement
or under the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws or this Agreement or, if
applicable, similar organizational documents or agreements of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries, from and after the Effective Time, Parent and
Surviving Corporation shall: (i) indemnify and hold harmless each person who is
at the date hereof or during the period from the date hereof through the
Effective Time serving as a director, officer, trustee, or fiduciary of the
Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnified Parties”)
to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable Law, as now or
hereafter in effect, in connection with any Claim and any judgments, fines,
penalties and amounts paid in settlement (including all interest, assessments
and other charges paid or payable in connection with or in respect of such
judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement) resulting therefrom;
(ii) at Parent and Surviving Corporation’s own expense and with their
own counsel, defend or settle such Claim on behalf of the Indemnified
Parties; provided, however, that (x) the Parent and
Surviving Corporation shall keep the Indemnified Parties informed of all
material developments and events relating to such Claim, (y) the Indemnified
Parties shall have the right to participate, and (z) the Parent and
Surviving Corporation shall not settle such Claim without the prior written
consent of the Indemnified Parties; provided further however, that if there is a
conflict between the Indemnified Parties, Parent and Surviving Corporation, and
counsel of the Parent and Surviving Corporation cannot represent Indemnified
Parties, then the Indemnified Parties shall have the right to be represented by
a separate counsel of his or her choice, subject to the approval of the Parent
and Surviving Corporation, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, and
in which event Parent and Surviving Corporation shall promptly pay counsel for
the Indemnified Parties, including any request for advancement of expenses of up
to $10,000 for Indemnified Parties; and (iii) promptly pay on behalf of the
Indemnified Parties to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable
law, as now or hereafter in effect, any D&O Expenses incurred in defending,
serving as a witness with respect to or otherwise participating in any Claim in
advance of the final disposition of such Claim, including payment on behalf of
or advancement to the Indemnified Party of any D&O Expenses incurred by such
Indemnified Party in connection with enforcing any rights with respect to such
indemnification and/or advancement, in each case without the requirement of any
bond or other security (but subject to Parent ‘s or Surviving Corporation’s, as
applicable, receipt of a written undertaking by or on behalf of such Indemnified
Party, if required by applicable Law, to repay such D&O Expenses if it is
ultimately determined under applicable Law that such Indemnified Party is not
entitled to be indemnified). The indemnification and advancement
obligations of Parent and Surviving Corporation pursuant to this
Section 7.05(a) shall extend to acts or omissions occurring at or before the
Effective Time and any Claim relating thereto (including with respect to any
acts or omissions occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
consideration and approval thereof and the process undertaken in connection
therewith and any Claim relating thereto), and all rights to indemnification and
advancement conferred hereunder shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary of the
Company or its Subsidiaries after the date hereof and shall inure to the benefit
of such person’s heirs, executors and personal and legal
representatives. As used in this Section 7.05(a): (1) the
term “Claim”
means any threatened, asserted, pending or completed Action, suit or proceeding,
or any inquiry or investigation, whether instituted by any party hereto, any
Governmental Authority or any other party, that any Indemnified Party in good
faith believes might lead to the institution of any such Action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other,
including any arbitration or other alternative dispute resolution mechanism,
arising out of or pertaining to matters that relate to such Indemnified Party’s
duties or service as a director, officer, trustee, employee, agent, or fiduciary
of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any employee benefit plan (within
the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained by any of the foregoing or any
other person at or prior to the Effective Time at the request of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries; and (2) the term “D&O Expenses”
means reasonable attorneys’ fees and all other reasonable costs, expenses and
obligations (including, without limitation, experts’ fees, travel expenses,
court costs, retainers, transcript fees, duplicating, printing and binding
costs, as well as telecommunications, postage and courier charges) paid or
incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or
participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to investigate, defend, be
a witness in or participate in, any Claim for which indemnification is
authorized pursuant to this Section 7.05(a), including any Action relating to a
claim for indemnification or advancement brought by an Indemnified
Party. Neither Parent nor Surviving Corporation shall
settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any actual or
threatened claim, demand, Action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation in
respect of which indemnification has been or could be sought by such Indemnified
Party hereunder unless such settlement, compromise or judgment includes an
unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out
of such claim, demand, Action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation or
such Indemnified Party otherwise consents thereto.
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(b) Without
limiting the foregoing, Parent and MergerSub agree that all rights to
indemnification and exculpation from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring
at or prior to the Effective Time now existing in favor of the current or former
directors, officers, trustees, employees, agents, or fiduciaries of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries as provided in the Company Charter and Company Bylaws
(or, as applicable, the charter, bylaws, partnership agreement, limited
liability company agreement, or other organizational documents of any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries) and indemnification agreements of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries shall be assumed by Surviving Corporation in the Merger,
without further action, at the Effective Time and shall survive the Merger and
shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with their
terms.
(c) From
the Effective Time, the articles of incorporation of Surviving Corporation shall
contain provisions no less favorable with respect to indemnification than are
set forth in the Company Charter and Company Bylaws, which provisions shall not
be amended, repealed or otherwise modified in any manner that would affect
adversely the rights thereunder of individuals who, at or prior to the Effective
Time, were directors, officers, trustees, employees, agents, or fiduciaries of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such modification shall be
required by Law and then only to the minimum extent required by
Law.
(d) If
Surviving Corporation or any of its respective successors or assigns (i)
consolidates with or merges with or into any other person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving limited liability company, partnership or other entity
of such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or
substantially all of its properties and assets to any person, then, and in each
such case, proper provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of
Surviving Corporation assume the obligations set forth in this Section
7.05.
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(e) Parent
shall cause Surviving Corporation to perform all of the obligations of Surviving
Corporation under this Section 7.05 and the parties acknowledge and agree that
Parent guarantees the payment and performance of Surviving
Corporation’s obligations pursuant to this Section 7.05.
(f) This
Section 7.05 is intended for the irrevocable benefit of, and to grant third
party rights to, the Indemnified Parties and shall be binding on all successors
and assigns of the Company, Parent and Surviving Corporation. Each of
the Indemnified Parties shall be entitled to enforce the covenants contained in
this Section 7.05.
Section
7.06 Further Action; Reasonable
Efforts.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties
hereto shall (i) use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all appropriate action, and to do, or cause to be done, all things
necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make
effective the Merger, including using its commercially reasonable efforts to
obtain all Permits, Consents, exemptions, qualifications and orders of
Governmental Authorities and parties to contracts with the Company and its
Subsidiaries as are necessary for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to fulfill the conditions to the Merger, and
(ii) execute and deliver any additional documents or instruments necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes
of, this Agreement.
(b) The
parties hereto agree to cooperate and assist one another in connection with all
actions to be taken pursuant to this Section 7.06(b), including the preparation
and making of the filings referred to therein and, if requested, amending or
furnishing additional information thereunder, including, subject to applicable
Law, providing copies of all related documents to the non-filing party and their
advisors prior to filing, and, to the extent practicable, neither of the parties
will file any such document or have any communication with any Governmental
Authority without prior consultation with the other party. Each party
shall keep the other apprised of the content and status of any communications
with, and communications from, any Governmental Authority with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the extent
practicable and permitted by a Governmental Authority, each party hereto shall
permit representatives of the other party to participate in meetings and calls
with such Governmental Authority.
Section
7.07 Transfer
Taxes. Parent and the Company shall cooperate in
the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires,
applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or gains,
sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer or stamp taxes, any transfer,
recording, registration and other fees and any similar taxes that become payable
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (together
with any related interests, penalties or additions to Tax, “Transfer Taxes”), and
shall cooperate in attempting to minimize the amount of Transfer
Taxes.
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Section
7.08 Public
Announcements. Until the Closing, or in the event of
termination of this Agreement, each party shall consult with the other before
issuing any press release or otherwise making any public statements with respect
to this Agreement or the Merger and shall not issue any such press release or
make any such public statement without the prior consent of the
other. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
the Company and its Affiliates, and Xx. Xxx and his Affiliates, shall, in
accordance with their respective legal obligations, including but not limited to
filings permitted or required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, FINRA
and other similar regulatory bodies, make (i) such press releases and other
public statements and announcements (“Releases”) as the
Company, Xx. Xxx or their respective Affiliates, after discussion
with their respective legal counsel, deem necessary and appropriate in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(ii) any and all statements the Company or Xx. Xxx xxxx in their respective sole
judgment to be appropriate in any and all filings, reports, prospectuses and
other similar documents filed with the SEC or other regulatory
bodies. Each of the Company and Xx. Xxx shall use reasonable efforts
to provide the other party with a copy of any Releases before any publication of
same; provided
that, if the content of the Release is, in the reasonable judgment of the
Company or Xx. Xxx, after discussion with its or his respective legal counsel,
materially similar to the content of a Release previously provided to the other
party, then the Company or Xx. Xxx as the case may be, shall have no obligation
to provide the other party with a copy of such Release. The
non-disclosing party may make comments to the disclosing party with respect to
any such Releases provided to the non-disclosing party and the disclosing party
shall take such comments into account and incorporate reasonable comments into
the Releases. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 7.08 to the
contrary, the parties have agreed upon the form of a joint press release
announcing the Merger and the execution of this Agreement.
Section
7.09 Termination of OTCBB
Quotation and Toronto Stock Exchange Listing. Prior to the
Closing Date, the Company shall cooperate with Parent and use commercially
reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause
to be done all things, reasonably necessary, proper or advisable on its part
under applicable Laws and rules and policies of FINRA to enable the termination
of quotation by the Surviving Corporation of the Company Common Stock from the
OTCBB and Toronto Stock Exchange.
Section
7.10 Company’s Expenses and
Obligations. The Company agrees that on or before the Closing
it will have paid all of the Company’s expenses resulting from the process
followed by the Company to make the determination to enter into this Agreement
and any obligations to any third party arising from the Company’s entry into
this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including but not limited to, the expenses of
the Company’s Special Committee of the Company Board, attorneys’ fees,
accounting expenses associated with the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated thereby, including the Proxy Statement, the Schedule 13E-3, and
respective amendments thereto, the Company Financial Advisor and other
representatives of or advisors to the Company (collectively “Company Closing Obligations
and Expenses”).
Section
7.11 Resignations. The
Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and deliver to
Parent at the Closing of the Merger evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent
of the resignations, effective as of the effective time of the Merger, of those
directors and executive officers of the Company or any subsidiary thereof
designated by Parent to the Company in writing and provide such directors and
executive officers customary releases.
Section
7.12 Voting
Commitment. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to have each Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xx. Xxxxxx Xxx, Xx. Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx and
Xx. Xxx Xxxxx Sun (each a “Supporting
Shareholder”) execute and deliver to Parent simultaneously with the
execution of this Agreement a Support Agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit A
hereto (“Supporting
Agreement”), committing each such person, among other things, to vote his
or her shares of Company Common Stock in favor of the principal terms of the
Merger at the Company’s Shareholders’ Meeting.
Section
7.13 SEC
Filings. The Company shall file all required reports with the
SEC including but not limited to Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2009.
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ARTICLE
VIII
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section
8.01 Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligations of the
Company, Parent and MergerSub to consummate the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver in writing (as permitted by applicable Law) at or prior
to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) The
Company shall have obtained the Company Shareholder Approval;
(b) The
Company shall have obtained approval of the merger by a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock excluding shares held by Xx. Xxx,
and
(c) No
Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or
entered any injunction, order, decree, ruling or other legal restraint or
prohibition (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or taken any other
action (including the failure to have taken an action) which, in any such case,
has become final and non-appealable and has the effect of enjoining,
restraining, preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or making
the consummation of the Merger illegal (“Governmental
Order”).
Section
8.02 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of Parent and MergerSub. The obligations of Parent
and MergerSub to effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
herein are also subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time,
of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of Company
contained in this Agreement or otherwise made in writing by it pursuant hereto
or otherwise made in connection with the Merger shall be true and correct in all
material respects, (i) as of the date of this Agreement to the extent
such representations and warranties speak of such date, and (ii) at and as of
the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties speak
as of an earlier date, as of such earlier date) with the same force and effect
as though made on and as of such date (including without limitation giving
effect to any later obtained knowledge, information or belief of Company, Parent
or MergerSub); provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 8.02(a) shall be
deemed to have been satisfied even if such representations or warranties are not
so true and correct unless the failure of such representations or warranties to
be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has had, or will have,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Agreements and
Covenants. The Company shall have performed or complied in all
material respects with all agreements and covenants required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to the Effective
Time.
(c) Court
Proceedings. No action, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration
or investigation shall be pending or threatened in which any Governmental
Authority is a party wherein an unfavorable injunction, judgment, order, decree,
ruling or charge would (i) prevent, restrain or otherwise interfere with
the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
(ii) affect adversely the right or powers of Parent to own,
operate or control the Company or any portion of the business or assets of the
Company or Parent , and no such injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling or
charge shall be in effect.
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(d) Officer’s
Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to
Parent a certificate, signed by the Chief Operating Officer of the
Company and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set
forth in this Section 8.02 have been satisfied.
(e) Performance of Obligations
of the Supporting Shareholders. Parent shall
have received Supporting Agreement executed and delivered by each Supporting
Shareholder of the Company as contemplated by Section 7.12, each of which shall
remain in full force and effect. The Supporting Shareholders shall
have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed
by them under the Supporting Agreement.
Section
8.03 Additional Conditions to
Obligations of the Company. The obligation of the Company to
effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated herein are also
subject to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Effective Time, of the following
conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements of Parent and MergerSub contained in this Agreement or otherwise made
in writing by it pursuant hereto or otherwise made in connection with the Merger
shall be true and correct in all material respects, (i) as of the date of this
Agreement to the extent such representations and warranties speak of such date,
and (ii) at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties speak as of an earlier date, as of such earlier
date) with the same force and effect as though made on and as of such date
(including without limitation, giving effect to any later obtained
knowledge, information or belief of Parent and MergerSub or
Company); provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, this Section 8.03(a) shall be
deemed to have been satisfied even if such representations or warranties are not
so true and correct unless the failure of such representations or warranties to
be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has had, will have, an
Parent or MergerSub Material Effect.
(b) Agreements and
Covenants. Xx. Xxx, Parent and MergerSub shall have performed
or complied with, in all material respects, all agreements and covenants
required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it on or prior to
the Effective Time.
(c) Officer’s
Certificate. Parent shall have delivered to the Company a
certificate, signed by an authorized officer of Parent and dated as of the
Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions set forth in this Section 8.03
have been satisfied.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
9.01 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Merger abandoned at any time prior to the
Effective Time, notwithstanding the receipt of the Company Shareholder Approval,
as follows (the date of any such termination, the “Termination
Date”):
(a) by
mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the
Company, if 270 days (the “Outside
Date”) shall
have occurred and the Merger shall not have been consummated; provided,
that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.01(b) shall not
be available to a party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this
Agreement was the primary cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger
to be consummated on
or before the Outside Date;
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(c) by
either Parent or the Company if any Governmental Authority shall have enacted,
issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Governmental Order; provided,
however, that the terms of this Section 9.01(c) shall not be available to any
party unless such party shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to
oppose any such Governmental Order or to have such Governmental Order vacated or
made inapplicable to the Merger;
(d) by
Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this
Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure
of a condition set forth in Section 8.02(a) or (b), and (ii) is either
incurable, or if curable, is not cured by the Company by the earlier of (x) 30
days following receipt by the Company of written notice of such breach or
failure and (y) the Outside Date; provided, at the time of the delivery of such
written notice, Parent shall not be in material breach of its
obligations under this Agreement;
(e) by
Parent, if a Company Adverse Recommendation Change shall have
occurred;
(f) by
the Company, if prior to obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, (i) the
Special Committee or the Company Board has concluded in good faith, after
consultation with the Special Committee’s or the Company’s outside legal counsel
and the Company Financial Advisor, that, in light of a Superior Proposal,
failure to terminate this Agreement would be inconsistent with the directors’
exercise of their fiduciary obligations to the Company’s shareholders (other
than the holders of Xx. Xxx’x Shares) under applicable Law, (ii) the Company has
complied in all material respects with Section 7.03, and (iii) concurrent with
such termination, the Company enters into a definitive agreement with respect to
such Superior Proposal; or
(g) by
the Company, if Xx. Xxx, Parent or MergerSub shall have breached or failed to
perform any of their representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set
forth in this Agreement, including but not limited to Section 5.06, which breach
or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set
forth in Section 8.03(a) or (b), and (ii) is either incurable, or if curable, is
not cured by Parent or MergerSub by the earlier of (x) 30 days following receipt
by Parent of written notice of such breach or failure and (y) the Outside Date,
provided, at the time of the delivery of such written notice, the Company shall
not be in material breach of its obligations under this Agreement.
Section
9.02 Effect of
Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9.01, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there
shall be no liability under this Agreement on the part of any party hereto
except that the provisions of this Section 9.02, Section 9.03 and Article X
shall survive any such termination; provided, however, that nothing
herein shall relieve any party hereto from liability for any breach of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this
Agreement prior to such termination.
Section
9.03 Fees and
Expenses.
(a) Except
as otherwise set forth in this Section 9.03, all expenses incurred in connection
with this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such expenses, whether
or not the Merger is consummated, except that out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred in connection with printing and mailing the Proxy Statement shall be
borne by the Company.
(b) The
Company agrees that if this Agreement is terminated:
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(i) pursuant
to Section 9.01(e) and (A) at any time after the date hereof and prior to
obtaining the Company Shareholder Approval, an Acquisition Proposal shall have
been publicly announced prior to such Termination Date (and such Acquisition
Proposal was not withdrawn before the Termination Date), and (B) concurrently
with such termination or within twelve (12) months following the termination of
this Agreement, the Company enters into an agreement with respect to an
Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the
Company shall pay to Parent, if and when consummation of such Acquisition
Proposal occurs, an amount equal to $1,000,000 (the “Superior Offer Termination
Fee”);
(ii) pursuant
to Section 9.01(f), then the Company shall pay to Parent the Superior Offer
Termination Fee; or
(iii) pursuant
to Section 9.01(d) then the Company shall pay to Parent $400,000 (the “Company Termination
Fee”).
The
Company Superior Offer Termination Fee or Termination Fee shall be paid by the
Company as directed by Parent in writing in immediately available funds as soon
as is reasonably practicable, but in any event no more than three (3) Business
Days following the event giving rise to the obligation to make such
payment. Upon payment of the Company Superior Termination Fee or
Termination Fee, the Company shall have no further liability to Xx. Xxx, Parent
and MergerSub at law or in equity with respect to such termination, this
Agreement or otherwise.
(c) Xx.
Xxx agrees that if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section
9.01(g), then Xx. Xxx shall pay to the Company an amount equal to $400,000
(“Xx. Xxx Termination
Fee”). Xx. Xxx Termination Fee shall be paid by Xx. Xxx as
directed by the Company in writing in immediately available funds as soon as is
reasonably practicable, but in any event no more than three (3) Business Days
following such termination. Payment by Xx. Xxx of Xx. Xxx Termination
Fee shall be the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy against Xx. Xxx, Parent and
MergerSub for failure to consummate the Merger and performance under this
Agreement and shall be in lieu of all other relief. It is understood
and agreed that payment of the Parent Termination Fee represents the reasonable
estimate of actual damages by the Company, Xx. Xxx, Parent and MergerSub and
does not constitute a penalty. Upon payment of the Xx. Xxx
Termination Fee, Xx. Xxx, Parent and MergerSub shall have no further
liability to the Company at law or in equity with respect to such termination,
this Agreement or otherwise.
(d) Each
of the Company, Parent and Xx. Xxx acknowledges that the agreements contained in
this Section 9.03 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. In the event that the Company shall fail to pay the
Company Termination Fee when due, the Company shall reimburse Parent for all
reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued by Parent (including
reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection with the collection under
and enforcement of this Section 9.03. In the event that Xx. Xxx shall
fail to pay Xx. Xxx Termination Fee when due, Xx. Xxx shall reimburse
the Company for all reasonable costs and expenses actually incurred or accrued
by the Company (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) in connection
with the collection under and enforcement of this Section 9.03.
Section
9.04 Waiver. At
any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company, on the one hand, and Parent,
on the other hand, may (a) extend the time for the performance of any obligation
or other act of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracy in the representations
and warranties of the other party contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any agreement of the other party
or any condition to its own obligations contained herein. Any such
extension or waiver shall be valid if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed by the Company or Parent. The failure of any party to assert
any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a
waiver of those rights.
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ARTICLE
X
GENERAL
PROVISIONS
Section
10.01 Non-Survival of
Representations and Warranties. The representations and
warranties in this Agreement and in any certificate delivered pursuant hereto
shall terminate at the Effective Time.
Section
10.02 Notices. All
notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be
in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon
receipt) by delivery in person, by prepaid overnight courier (providing proof of
delivery), by facsimile or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid,
return receipt requested) to the respective parties at the following addresses
or facsimile numbers (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified
in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.02):
if to
Parent, MergerSub or Xx. Xxx:
Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxx
x/x Xxxx
& Xxxxxxxx
00 Xxxxx,
Xxxxx X, Xxx Xxxx International Plaza
317 Xian
Xxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
000000 Xxxxx
Direct:
x00 00 0000 0000
Fax: x00
00 0000 0000
Attention
: Xxxxx X. Xxxx
if to the
Company:
Suite 310
- 000 Xxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX Xxxxxx X0X 0X0
Telephone
No: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xx.
Xxxxx Xxx, Chairperson of the Special Committee of the Board of
Directors
with
copies to:
Bullivant
House Xxxxxx PC
000
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Telephone
No: (000) 000-0000
Facsimile
No: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx
X. Eng
Lang
Xxxxxxxx LLP
1500
Royal Centre P.O. Box 11117
0000 Xxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX X0X 0X0
Phone:
000-000-0000
Fax: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxx
Xxxxxx
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Section
10.03 Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by any rule of law or public policy or the application of this
Agreement to any person or circumstance is invalid or incapable of being
enforced by any rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any
party. To such end, the provisions of this Agreement are agreed to be
severable. Upon such determination that any term or other provision
is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall
negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original
intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in
order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement be consummated as
originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.
Section
10.04 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto by action taken by Xx. Xxx or
the respective board of directors (or similar governing
body or entity) of the Parent, Company or MergerSub, at any time prior to the
Effective Time; provided, however, that, after
approval of the Merger by the shareholders of the Company, no amendment may be
made without further shareholder approval which, by Law, requires further
approval by such shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended
except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto.
Section
10.05 Entire Agreement;
Assignment. This Agreement, together with the Disclosure
Schedule, constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior agreements and undertakings, both
written and oral, among the parties, or any of them, with respect to the subject
matter hereof. This Agreement shall not be assigned (whether pursuant
to a merger, by operation of law or otherwise).
Section
10.06 Specific
Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any provision of this Agreement were not performed
in accordance with the terms hereof and that, prior to termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01, the parties hereto shall be entitled to
specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other remedy at law
or equity; provided, that,
specific performance shall not be available to any party hereto to the extent
that the party seeking specific performance would have the right upon
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.01 to receive payment
pursuant to Sections 9.03 (b), (c) or (d).
Section
10.07 Parties in
Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other person any
right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this
Agreement, other than the provisions of Article III and Sections 7.04
and 7.05 (which are intended to be for the benefit of the persons
covered thereby or the persons entitled to payment or indemnification thereunder
and may be enforced by such persons).
Section
10.08 Obligations of Parent and of
the Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of
Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an
undertaking on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action.
Whenever this Agreement requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action,
such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of the
Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and, after the Effective
Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take
such action.
Section
10.09 Governing Law; Enforcement
and Forum. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida, regardless of the laws that
might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflicts of law
thereof.
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Section
10.10 Headings. The
descriptive headings contained in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement.
Section
10.11 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed and delivered in two or more original, facsimile or
..PDF counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
Section
10.12 Waiver. Except
as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement,
including, without limitation, any investigation by or on behalf of any party,
shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of
compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements
contained in this Agreement. The waiver by any party hereto of a
breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver
of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision
hereunder.
Section
10.13 Waiver of Jury
Trial. Each of the parties hereto hereby waives to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable Law any right it may have to a trial by jury with
respect to any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of, under or in
connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each of the parties hereto (a) certifies that no
representative, agent or attorney of any other party has represented, expressly
or otherwise, that such other party would not, in the event of litigation, seek
to enforce that foregoing waiver and (b) acknowledges that it and the other
hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, as applicable, by, among other things, the
mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 10.13.
Section
10.14 Remedies
Cumulative. The remedies provided in this Agreement shall be
cumulative and shall not preclude the assertion by the parties hereto of any
other rights or the seeking of any other remedies, whether at law or in equity,
against the other parties, or their respective successors or
assigns.
Section
10.15 Arbitration. All
disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, will be submitted
to arbitration governed by the Commercial Arbitration Act (British Columbia)
(the
“Act”).
If within 30 days after either party
gives notice to the other of a dispute the parties agree upon a single
arbitrator, the arbitration will be held before that arbitrator, otherwise the
arbitration will be before a board of three arbitrators comprising one appointed
by the Company, one appointed by Parent, and one appointed by the two
arbitrators so appointed.
If the Company and Parent fail, after
14 days’ notice, to appoint an arbitrator, or if the two arbitrators fail to
appoint a third arbitrator within 14 days from the later of their own
appointments, then upon application by either party, the arbitrator or third
arbitrator, as the case may be, will be selected in the manner provided in the
Act.
The decision of the arbitrator (where a
single arbitrator has been agreed upon) or a majority of the arbitrators (where
three arbitrators have been appointed) will be final and binding on the
parties. The arbitrator(s) will be required to render his, her or
their written decision within 60 days of the conclusion of the arbitration
proceedings.
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The place of arbitration will be
Vancouver, British Columbia and the language of arbitration will be
English.
[SIGNATURE
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EXECUTION
COPY
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, MergerSub, Xx. Xxx and the Company have caused this
Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective
officers thereunto duly authorized.
Chief
Respect Limited, a Hong Kong Company
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxxx Xxx
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Xxxxxx
Xxx, Chief Executive Officer
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Datong
Investment Inc., a Florida corporation
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxx
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Xxxxxx
Xxx, Chief Executive Officer
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a
Florida corporation
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By:
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/s/ Xxxxx Xxx
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Xxxxx
Xxx, Special Committee Chairman
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Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxx , an individual, as to Sections 5.06,
7.01(c),
7.08, 8.03(b), 9.03(c) and (d) only
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/s/ Xxxxxx
Xxx
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Exhibit
A
SUPPORT
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT made as of
March 26, 2010,
BETWEEN:
[u insert name], of [u insert address]
(the
“Holder”)
AND:
CHIEF RESPECT LIMITED, a
company incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong having an office at 00/X, XXX
Xxxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxx
(the
“Purchaser”)
WHEREAS:
(A)
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The
Purchaser, Datong Investment Inc. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Purchaser), Xx. Xxxxxx Xxx and Dragon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the
“Company”) have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger dated March
26, 2010 (the “Merger Agreement”) in respect of the proposed acquisition
of all of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company
(“Company Shares”) by way of a merger under the Florida Business
Corporation Act (the “Merger”) at a price payable in cash of $0.82 per
Company Share;
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(B)
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Holder
beneficially owns or controls the number of Company Shares, and options to
purchase Company Shares, set forth in Schedule “A” to this Agreement
(collectively, the “Company Securities”); and
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(C) |
Holder
has agreed, among other things, to support the Merger and to vote the
Company Securities and all additional Company Shares and options to
purchase Company Shares that the Holder acquires beneficially during the
period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time (the
“Additional Securities,” and together with the Company Securities, the
“Subject Securities”) beneficially owned by the Holder in favour of the
shareholder resolution approving the
Merger;
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NOW THEREFORE the parties
hereby agree that, in consideration of the premises, covenants and agreements
herein contained, the sum of $1.00 and for other good and valuable consideration
(the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged), the parties agree
as follows
1. | Any capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined will have the meaning ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement. |
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2. | Holder hereby covenants and agrees that from the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement, that the Holder will not, except in accordance with the terms of this Agreement or with the prior written consent of Purchaser: |
(a)
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grant
or agree to grant any proxy or other right to vote the Subject Securities,
or enter into any voting trust or pooling agreement or arrangement or
enter into or subject any of such Subject Securities to any other
agreement, arrangement, understanding or commitment, formal or informal,
with respect to or relating to the voting
thereof;
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(b)
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option,
sell, assign, dispose of, pledge, encumber, grant a security interest in,
transfer, or otherwise convey or relinquish the Holder’s right to vote the
Subject Securities or agree to do any of the foregoing except that the
Holder may exercise options to purchase Company Shares provided that any
Company Shares that result from the exercise will be Additional Securities
that will be subject to this
Agreement;
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(c)
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exercise
any rights of dissent provided under any applicable Laws or otherwise in
connection with the Merger; and
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(d)
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do
indirectly that which it may not do directly in respect of the
restrictions on its rights with respect to the Subject Securities pursuant
to this paragraph, including, but not limited to, the sale of any direct
or indirect holding company or entity or the granting of a proxy on the
Subject Securities or the securities of any direct or indirect holding
company which would have, indirectly, the effect prohibited by this
paragraph.
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3. | Holder hereby agrees that from the date hereof until the termination of this Agreement, the Holder will: |
(a)
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vote
(or direct the voting of) all of the Subject Securities over which he has
the right or power to vote or cause to be voted at every meeting of the
holders of Company Shares, and at every adjournment or postponement
thereof, and in any action by written consent of the holders of Company
Shares (unless and only then to the extent prohibited by
law):
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(i)
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in
favour of the approval, consent, ratification and adoption of the
shareholder resolution approving the Merger (and any actions required in
furtherance thereof) and all other resolutions to be put to the meeting of
holders of Company Shares in respect of the Merger as contained in the
Merger Agreement;
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(ii)
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against
any proposed action by the Company, the shareholders of the Company or any
other Person: (a) in respect of any Acquisition Proposal; (b) which would
reasonably be regarded as being directed towards or likely to prevent,
impede, interfere with, postpone, discourage or delay the Merger or the
successful completion of the Merger, including without limitation any
amendment to the constating documents or by-laws of the Company or its
corporate structure; and
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(iii)
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which
would reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
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(b)
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to
the extent Holder has the right to grant a proxy in respect of any of the
Subject Securities, upon the request or direction of Purchaser, execute
and deliver to Purchaser within two Business Days following such request a
proxy in respect of any resolution referred to in this paragraph 3, and
have such Subject Securities counted or not counted (as directed by
Purchaser) as part of a quorum in connection with any meeting of holders
of Company Shares relating to matters set forth in paragraph 3(a)(ii);
and
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(c)
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for
greater certainty, in connection with any matter referred to in paragraph
3(a)(ii), consult with Purchaser prior to exercising any voting rights
attached to the Subject Securities and exercise or procure the exercise of
such voting rights as Purchaser will instruct, including without
limitation the delivery to Purchaser, upon its request or direction, of a
proxy in respect of any such
resolution.
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4. | Nothing herein will prevent Holder, if a member of the Board, from exercising the Holder’s fiduciary duties and engaging, in his capacity as a director of Company, in discussions or negotiations with, or furnishing information to, a Person who proposes an Acquisition Proposal that did not result from a breach of the Merger Agreement. |
5. | Holder, by acceptance hereof, represents and warrants as follows and acknowledges that Purchaser is relying upon such representations and warranties in connection with entering into this Agreement and the Merger Agreement: |
(a)
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Holder
has the sole right to vote or direct the voting of the Subject Securities
and sole power to agree to all of the matters set forth in this Agreement,
with no limitation, qualifications or restrictions on such
rights;
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(b)
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Holder
is the beneficial owner of the Subject Securities set forth in Schedule
“A”, all of which are free and clear of any Liens, and does not own,
beneficially or otherwise, any Subject Securities other than the Subject
Securities listed on Schedule “A”;
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(c)
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this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Holder and constitutes a
legal, valid and binding obligation of Holder, enforceable against the
Holder in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency and
other applicable Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, and to
general principles of equity; and
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(d)
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Holder
(i) is not a joint actor of, or involved, directly or indirectly, with the
Purchaser in respect of the Merger, (ii) is not receiving any
consideration for the Subject Securities other than what is being offered
under the Merger Agreement, (iii) has full knowledge and access to
information concerning the Company and its securities, (iv) any factors
that were considered relevant by the Holder in assessing the consideration
offered under the Merger Agreement did not have the effect of reducing the
price that would otherwise have been considered acceptable by the
Holder.
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6. | Purchaser represents and warrants as follows and acknowledges that Holder is relying upon such representations and warranties in connection with the entering into of this Agreement: |
(a)
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Purchaser
(including its shareholders) is not aware of any material information in
respect of the Company or its securities that has not been generally
disclosed or if generally disclosed, could have reasonably been expected
to increase the consideration being offered in the
Merger;
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(b)
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Purchaser
is a corporation duly organized under the laws of Hong Kong, is
validly existing and has all necessary corporate power and authority to
own its property and assets and to carry on its business as currently
owned and conducted;
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(c)
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Purchaser
has the necessary corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement by Purchaser and the consummation by Purchaser
of the Merger have been duly authorized and no other corporate proceedings
on its part are necessary to authorize this Agreement or the Merger
Agreement. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered
by Purchaser and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of
Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency and other applicable Laws affecting creditors’
rights generally, and to general principles of equity;
and
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(d)
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the
authorization of this Agreement, the execution and delivery by Purchaser
of this Agreement and the performance by it of its obligations under this
Agreement and the Merger Agreement, will not result (with or without
notice or the passage of time) in a violation or breach of or constitute a
default under any provision of (i) its constating documents or by-laws;
(ii) any applicable Laws; (iii) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture or
contract or agreement to which Purchaser is party or by which it is bound;
or (iv) any judgement, decree, order or award of any Governmental
Authority or
arbitrator.
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7. | The Purchaser and Holder covenant to advise the other, and the Company, if they become aware of any material information in respect of the Company or its securities that has not been generally disclosed and if generally disclosed could reasonably be expected to increase the consideration offered under the Merger Agreement. |
8. | This Agreement will terminate and be of no further force or effect upon the earliest of |
(a)
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such
date and time as the Merger Agreement will have been terminated pursuant
to Article IX thereof (which includes in circumstances where the Company
terminates the Merger Agreement as a result of a Superior
Proposal),
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(b)
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the
Effective Time,
and
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(c)
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the
Purchaser or Holder providing the advice referred to under paragraph 7.
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9. | Notwithstanding paragraph 8, this Agreement will terminate immediately upon any material adverse amendment being made to the Merger Agreement or the Articles of Merger after the date hereof, without the consent of the Holder. The determination of whether an amendment to the Merger Agreement or the Articles of Merger is a material adverse amendment will be from the perspective of the Holder. Such a material adverse amendment would be an amendment prejudicial to the Holder that would include, but is not limited to, any amendment providing for decreased consideration payable to the Holder under the terms of the Merger Agreement or the Articles of Merger. In no event will such a material adverse amendment include amendments made solely for the purpose of correcting clerical errors. Upon any such termination in accordance with this provision, this Agreement will immediately be deemed to have been revoked by such Holder and will be of no further force or effect. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the termination of this Agreement will not prejudice the right of either party hereto in respect of any breach hereof by the other party. |
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10. | Holder recognizes and acknowledges that this Agreement is an integral part of Purchaser entering into the Merger Agreement, and that Purchaser would not contemplate proceeding with the Merger unless this Agreement was entered into by Holder, and that a breach by Holder of any covenants or other commitments contained in this Agreement will cause Purchaser to sustain injury for which it would not have an adequate remedy at law for money damages. Therefore, Holder agrees that, in the event of any such breach, Purchaser will be entitled to the remedy of specific performance of such covenants or commitments and preliminary and permanent injunctive and other equitable relief in addition to any other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. |
11. | In this Agreement, unless otherwise expressly stated or the context otherwise requires: |
(a)
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references
to “herein”, “hereby”, “hereunder”, “hereof” and similar expressions are
references to this Agreement and not to any particular paragraph or
Schedule of to this Agreement;
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(b)
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references
to a “paragraph” or “Schedule” is a reference to a paragraph or Schedule
of this Agreement;
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(c)
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words
importing the singular will include the plural and vice versa, and words
importing gender will include the masculine, feminine and neuter
genders;
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(d)
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the
use of headings is for convenience of reference only and will not affect
the construction or interpretation hereof; and
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(e)
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wherever
the term “includes” or “including” is used, it will be deemed to mean
“includes, without limitation” or “including, without limitation”,
respectively.
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12. |
In
the event of any increase or decrease or other change in the Subject
Securities by reason of stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization,
combination, exchange of shares or the like, the number of Subject
Securities subject to this Agreement will be adjusted appropriately and
equitably.
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13. |
The
parties waive the application of any rule of Law which otherwise would be
applicable in connection with the construction of this Agreement that
ambiguous or conflicting terms or provisions should be construed against
the party who (or whose counsel) prepared the executed agreement or any
earlier draft of the same.
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14.
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Holder
hereby consents to the disclosure of the substance of this Agreement in
any press release or any circular relating to the Company Shareholders
Meeting and to the filing of this Agreement as may be required pursuant to
applicable securities Laws. The parties will co-ordinate in the making and
dissemination of any public announcement relating to the subject matter of
this Agreement. A copy of this Agreement may be provided to the directors
of Company.
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15. |
This
Agreement will be binding upon and will enure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by each of the parties hereto and their respective successors,
assigns, heirs, executors and personal representatives. This Agreement
will not be assignable by any party without the prior written consent of
the other parties.
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16. |
Time
will be of the essence of this
Agreement.
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17.
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If
any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by
a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable,
the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this
Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will in no way be
affected, impaired or invalidated and the parties will negotiate in good
faith to modify the agreement to preserve each party’s anticipated
benefits under this Agreement.
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18. |
All
notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto will be in
writing and will be deemed to have been duly given or made as of the date
delivered or sent if delivered personally or sent by electronic mail, or
as of the following Business Day if sent by prepaid overnight courier, to
the parties at the following addresses (or at such other addresses as will
be specified by either party by notice to the other given in accordance
with these provisions):
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(a)
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in
the case of Holder to:
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[u Insert
Name]
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[u Insert
address]
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Attention:
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Email:
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(b)
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in
the case of Purchaser to:
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00/X,
XXX Xxxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxx
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Xxxxxxx,
Xxxx Xxxx
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Attention:
Xx.
Xxxxxx Xxx
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Email:
xxxxxxxxx@xxx.xxxx.xxx
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19. |
This
Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other agreements
and undertakings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to
the subject matter
hereof.
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20. |
This
Agreement will be governed in all respects, including validity,
interpretation and effect, by the laws of British Columbia and the laws of
Canada applicable therein, without giving effect to any principles of
conflict of Laws thereof which would result in the application of the Laws
of any other jurisdiction, and all actions and proceedings arising out of
or relating to this Agreement will be heard and determined exclusively in
the courts of British
Columbia.
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21.
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Each
party hereto will pay its own expenses incurred in connection with this
Agreement.
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22. |
This
Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto, and the terms and
conditions hereof may be waived, only by an instrument in writing signed
on behalf of each of the parties hereto, or, in the case of a waiver, by
an instrument signed on behalf of the party waiving compliance with any of
the terms or conditions of this
Agreement.
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23. |
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which
will be deemed to be original and all of which taken together will be
deemed to constitute one and the same instrument, and it will not be
necessary in making proof of this Agreement to produce more than one
counterpart.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties
hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first above
written.
CHIEF
RESPECT LIMITED
By: |
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Name:
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Title:
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[signature
page of Holder to follow]
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Accepted
and agreed to this 26 day of March, 2010.
Witness
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[u Insert Name of
Holder]
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50
SCHEDULE
A
SUBJECT
SECURITIES
Name
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Company
Shares beneficially owned or controlled
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Registered
holder if different from beneficial owner
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Company
Shares issuable upon exercise of Options
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[u insert]
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[u insert]
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[u insert]
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[u
insert]
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