ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND AMONG LEARNING CURVE BRANDS, INC., RC2 AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD., RACING CHAMPIONS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, LEARNING CURVE MEXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V., RC2 LIMITED, RC2 (ASIA) LIMITED, PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, LTD., PIL,...
EXHIBIT
2.1
BY
AND
AMONG
LEARNING
CURVE BRANDS, INC.,
RC2
AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.,
RACING
CHAMPIONS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED,
LEARNING
CURVE MEXICO, S. DE X.X. DE C.V.,
RC2
LIMITED,
RC2
(ASIA) LIMITED,
PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL, LTD., PIL, L.L.C.
JRS
DISTRIBUTION CO.,
PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP,
PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL, LTD. L.P.,
AND
PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL, LTD. S DE X.X. DE C.V.
THIS
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT is made
this 20th day of June, 2008 by and among LEARNING CURVE BRANDS, INC., a
Delaware corporation ("LCB"), RC2 AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD., an entity organized
under the laws of Australia ("RC2 Australia") and RACING CHAMPIONS INTERNATIONAL
LIMITED, an entity organized under the laws of the United Kingdom ("RC2
UK"),LEARNING CURVE MEXICO, S. DE X.X. DE C.V., an entity organized under the
laws of Mexico ("LC Mexico"), RC2 LIMITED, an entity organized under the laws
of
Hong Kong ("RCL") and RC2 (ASIA) LIMITED, an entity organized under the laws
of
Hong Kong ("RC2 Asia", together with LCB, RC2 Australia, RC2 UK, LC Mexico,
RCL
and RC2 Asia, the "Purchaser") and PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, LTD., an Illinois
corporation ("PIL"), PIL, L.L.C., a Delaware corporation ("LLC"), JRS
DISTRIBUTION CO., an Illinois corporation ("JRS"), PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, an entity organized under the laws of Australia ("PIL
Australia"), PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, LTD. L.P., an entity organized under
the laws of the United Kingdom ("PIL UK") and PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
S
DE X.X. DE C.V., an entity organized under the laws of Mexico ("PIL Mexico"
and
together with PIL, LLC, JRS, PIL Australia and PIL UK, the "Seller").
RECITALS
A.
Seller, through its children's publishing division, is engaged in the business
of developing, writing, producing, publishing, marketing, selling and
distributing children's books and related accessories, including sound books
and
non-electronic books in each case targeted primarily at children (the
"Business"). For purposes of this Agreement, "children’s books" do
not include (i) cookbooks, stationery, photo storage and adult reference books;
or (ii) language teaching books, commonly referred to as english language
teaching (ELT) in the publishing industry, which do not utilize licenses from
Disney, Sesame Workshop, MTV/Nickelodeon or HIT Entertainment or their
Affiliates.
B.
JRS owns the inventory, the titles in process and the accounts receivable of
the
Business.
C.
PIL Australia acts as a sales distributor for the Business in Australia and
Asia, PIL UK acts as a sales distributor for the Business in Europe and PIL
Mexico acts as a sales distributor for the Business in Mexico.
D.
Seller desires to sell and assign to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to buy
and
assume from Seller substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities
of
Seller that are currently being used by or held for use by Seller primarily
in,
or arising primarily from, the conduct of the Business as a going concern on
the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
AGREEMENTS
In
consideration of the premises and
the mutual agreements herein contained, the parties agree as follows:
1.
Transfer of
Assets. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
Seller agrees to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to Purchaser free and clear
of all Encumbrances (as defined in Section 6.08 below) and Purchaser agrees
to purchase from Seller as of the Closing Date (as defined in Section 5
below) all right and title to and interest in all of the following assets
(collectively, the "Purchased Assets"):
1.01 Accounts
Receivable. All notes, drafts and accounts receivable included
in the final calculation of Closing Net Working Capital (the "Accounts
Receivable").
1.02 Personal
Property. All fixed assets, machinery, equipment, vehicles,
trailers, tools, tooling, patterns, specifications, dies, molds, spare parts,
furniture, fixtures, furnishings, telephones, computers and related equipment
and other personal property listed on Schedule 1.02 (the "Personal
Property").
1.03
Leases. All
rights of Seller under all of the leases of real property and Personal Property
listed on Schedule 1.03 under the heading "Assumed Leases" (the "Assumed
Leases"). The leases listed on Schedule 1.03 under the heading
"Excluded Leases" shall not be assumed by Purchaser.
1.04
Contracts. All
Seller's interest in: (a) all contracts, agreements and commitments listed
on
Schedule 1.04; (b) all unfilled or uncompleted purchase or sales orders
received and accepted by the Business in the ordinary course of business; and
(c) all license agreements and other agreements related to the Assigned
Intellectual Property Rights (as defined below). The contracts
referred to in Subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 1.04 are
referred to herein as the "Assumed Contracts." The Assumed Contracts
shall not include, however, and Purchaser shall not assume, any of the contracts
listed on Schedule 1.04 under the heading "Excluded Contracts"
(collectively the "Excluded Contracts").
1.05
Intangible Assets. All
rights in respect of owned or licensed Intellectual Property primarily related
to the Business including but not limited to the archive of all text, art and
sound used in the Business (collectively, the "Assigned Intellectual Property
Rights"). For purposes of this Agreement, "Intellectual Property"
means (a) any and all United States and foreign patents, patent applications,
continuations, continuations in part, and divisionals, reissues, extensions
and
reexaminations thereof, and inventions (whether or not patentable);
(b) trade names, trade dress, logos, packaging design, slogans, work
products, internet domain names and websites (including all URLs and website
files, content and infrastructure and other related rights) listed on
Schedule 6.16, registered and unregistered trademarks and service marks and
applications for registration; (c) copyrights in both published and unpublished
works, all compilations, databases, software listed on Schedule 6.16,
computer programs (source code and object code versions), work product, work
for
hire, programs, manuals and other documentation, all copyright registrations
and
applications, and all derivatives, translations, adaptations and combinations
of
the above; (d) any and all know-how, trade secrets, confidential or proprietary
information, work product, research in progress, algorithms, data, designs,
processes, formulae, methodologies, drawings, schematics, blueprints, flow
charts, models, prototypes, techniques, research in progress, proprietary
information, data materials and technology, telephone, telex and facsimile
numbers and other directory listings and all other intellectual property rights
and intangible assets, including any items under development; and (e) goodwill,
franchises, licenses, permits, consents, approvals, employee agreements and
covenants respecting intellectual property and causes of action (including
claims for infringement against third parties) in any of the foregoing
rights. The Assigned Intellectual Property Rights transferred to
Purchaser that are not exclusively used in the Business and that are identified
in the License Agreement (defined below) will be licensed from Purchaser to
Seller under a perpetual, royalty-free license agreement in a form agreed upon
by Purchaser and Seller prior to Closing (the "License
Agreement"). From and after the Closing, the Seller shall not use any
of the Assigned Intellectual Property Rights except as permitted under the
License Agreement. The License Agreement shall also provide for a
perpetual, royalty-free license from Seller to Purchaser of all Intellectual
Property used in the Business that is not included in the Assigned Intellectual
Property Rights.
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1.06
Licenses and
Permits. All of Seller's rights in all government licenses,
approvals, permits and authorizations (and any applications for the foregoing)
listed on Schedule 1.06 ("Licenses and Permits"), to the extent such
Licenses and Permits are transferable to Purchaser.
1.07
Records and
Documents. All files, records, books, supplier, dealer and
customer lists, work orders, credit information and correspondence, operating
data, drawings, plans, designs, financial and tax information, sales and
marketing information and all other records and documents of Seller exclusively
related to the Business.
1.08
Prepaid
Assets. All prepaid rent, utilities, deposits and other
prepaid items of Seller included in the final calculation of Closing Net Working
Capital.
1.09
Inventory. All
inventories of Seller used in the Business, including finished goods, titles
in
process and raw materials and supplies to the extent included in the final
calculation of Closing Net Working Capital (collectively, the
"Inventory").
1.10
Assets In Closing
Net
Working Capital. All assets included in the final calculation
of Closing Net Working Capital.
Pursuant
to bills of sale delivered by
Seller at Closing: (a) PIL agrees to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to
LCB
free and clear of all Encumbrances and LCB agrees to purchase from PIL as of
the
Closing Date all rights and title to and interest in the Purchased Assets held
by PIL, (b) LLC agrees to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to LCB free and
clear of all Encumbrances and LCB agrees to purchase from LLC as of the Closing
Date all rights and title to and interest in the Purchased Assets held by LLC,
(c) JRS agrees to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to LCB free and
clear of all Encumbrances and LCB agrees to purchase from JRS as of the Closing
Date all rights and title to and interest in the Purchased Assets held by JRS,
(d) PIL Australia agrees to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to RC2 Australia
free and clear of all Encumbrances and RC2 Australia agrees to purchase from
PIL
Australia as of the Closing Date all rights and title to and interest in the
Purchased Assets held by PIL Australia, (e) Seller agrees to sell, transfer,
assign and deliver to RC2 UK free and clear of all Encumbrances and RC2 UK
agrees to purchase from Seller as of the Closing Date all rights and title
to
and interest in the Purchased Assets held by PIL UK and all Purchased Assets
located in Spain, (f) PIL Mexico agrees to sell, transfer, assign and deliver
to
LC Mexico free and clear of all Encumbrances and LC Mexico agrees to purchase
from PIL Mexico as of the Closing Date all rights and title to and interest
in
the Purchased Assets held by PIL Mexico, (g) Seller agrees to sell, transfer,
assign and deliver to RCL free and clear of all Encumbrances and RCL agrees
to
purchase from Seller as of the Closing Date all rights and title to and interest
in the Purchased Assets located Shezhen, China and in Hong Kong and (h) Seller
agrees to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to RC2 Asia free and clear of
all
Encumbrances and RC2 Asia agrees to purchase from Seller as of the Closing
Date
all rights and title to and interest in the Purchased Assets located in Beijing,
China.
3
2.
Assets Excluded
From
Sale. There shall be excluded from sale under this Agreement
only (a) those assets specifically identified in Exhibit 2 attached hereto,
(b) the Seller's corporate charter or similar organizational documents, bylaws,
qualifications to conduct business as a foreign corporation or other business
entity, arrangements with registered agents relating to foreign qualifications,
taxpayer and other identification numbers, seals, minute books, stock transfer
books and stock certificates, (c) any of the rights of Seller under this
Agreement, any document executed in connection herewith, and any other agreement
between Seller on the one hand and Purchaser on the other hand entered into
on
or after the date hereof and on or prior to the Closing Date, (d) the names
"PIL", "PI", "PI Kids", "Publications International" and "Publications
International, Ltd." and the goodwill associated with each of such names
(provided, however, each such name will be available for limited use on a
royalty free basis during the transition period specified in the Transition
Services Agreement (as defined below) and only to the extent and for the uses
set forth in the Transition Services Agreement), (e) all cash on hand and in
banks and other cash items and cash equivalents of Sellers, (f) all receivables
of Sellers to the extent that such receivables are payable from any Seller
to
any other Seller, (g) all of Sellers’ employee benefit plans, programs,
arrangements and other commitments relating to their employees, whether written
or oral, express or implied, (h) all prepaid expenses and deposits of Sellers
with third parties, other than those included in final Closing Net Working
Capital, (i) all claims, rights and interest in and to any refunds of federal,
provincial, state or local franchise, income or other taxes or fees of any
nature whatsoever paid by Sellers for all taxable periods ending prior to,
on or
after the Closing Date (j) all life insurance policies of officers or other
employees of Sellers and all other insurance policies relating to the operation
of the Business, (k) the "Poingo" trademark, (l) those internet domain names,
websites (including all URLs and website files, content and infrastructure
and
other related rights) of Seller not included on Schedule 6.16 and (m) assets
used exclusively outside the Business (collectively, the "Excluded
Assets").
3.
Liabilities. Except
as specifically provided in this Section 3, Purchaser shall not assume, and
shall not be obligated to pay, perform or discharge any debts, liabilities
or
obligations of Seller, whether actual, contingent or accrued, known or unknown,
which liabilities shall be retained by Seller and shall hereafter be referred
to
as the "Excluded Liabilities."
4
Subject
to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement and as partial payment for the purchase of the Purchased Assets,
Purchaser shall, at Closing, assume and pay, perform and discharge only the
following obligations and liabilities of Seller (the "Assumed
Liabilities"): (a) the current working capital liabilities of
Seller listed on Schedule 3 up to the amount included in the final Closing
Net
Working Capital Statement (the "Working Capital Liabilities") and (b) all
obligations of Seller arising after the Closing under the Assumed Contracts
and
Assumed Leases (to the extent such contracts are properly and effectively
assigned to Purchaser), but not including any liability or obligation arising
out of the breach, nonperformance or defective performance by Seller of any
of
the Assumed Contracts or Assumed Leases or out of any other event or
circumstance occurring on or prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Purchaser shall not assume and shall not be obligated to pay,
perform or discharge any Working Capital Liabilities to the extent the amount
of
such Working Capital Liabilities exceed the amounts of such items reflected
on
the final Closing Net Working Capital Statement (and the excess amount of such
Working Capital Liabilities shall be considered Excluded Liabilities).
Purchaser
shall not be liable for any
other matter, event or circumstance occurring prior to the close of business
on
the Closing Date, including, without limitation, matters arising out of or
related to products of the Business manufactured on or prior to the Closing
Date, any real property leased, owned or occupied by Seller or the Business,
matters arising out of or related to products of the Business sold on or prior
to the Closing Date, the bonus payments described on Schedule 6.04, items which
would not constitute a breach of a representation and warranty in this
Agreement, items disclosed in Section 6 or the schedules to Section 6
of this Agreement or items otherwise known to Purchaser unless such items are
otherwise Assumed Liabilities under this Section 3.
Pursuant
to assignment and assumption
agreements executed by Seller and Purchaser at Closing: (a) LCB shall, at
Closing, assume and timely pay, perform and discharge the Assumed Liabilities
of
PIL, (b) LCB shall, at Closing, assume and timely pay, perform and discharge
the
Assumed Liabilities of LLC, (c) LCB shall, at Closing, assume and timely pay,
perform and discharge the Assumed Liabilities of JRS, (d) RC2 Australia shall,
at Closing, assume and timely pay, perform and discharge the Assumed Liabilities
of PIL Australia, (e) RC2 UK shall, at Closing, assume and timely pay, perform
and discharge the Assumed Liabilities of PIL UK and (f) LC Mexico shall, at
Closing, assume and timely pay, perform and discharge the Assumed Liabilities
of
PIL Mexico.
4.
Purchase
Price.
4.01
Amount. In
consideration of Seller’s sale, assignment and transfer of the Purchased Assets
and the performance by it of all of the terms, covenants and provisions of
this
Agreement on its part to be kept and performed, Purchaser shall pay to Seller
the purchase price of One Hundred Sixty-Three Three Million Dollars
($163,000,000.00) (as adjusted pursuant to Section 4.04 below, the "Purchase
Price") payable as set forth below and shall assume all of the Assumed
Liabilities on the Closing Date.
5
4.02
Manner of Payment
of the Purchase Price at Closing. At Closing, Purchaser shall
(a) assume the Assumed Liabilities by executing the Assignment and
Assumption Agreement (as defined in Section 10.03(c) below) and (b) pay to
Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to
One
Hundred Sixty-Three Million Dollars ($163,000,000.00) plus the amount, if any,
by which the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital (as determined in accordance
with Section 4.04) exceeds Thirty-Five Million Twenty-Two Thousand Dollars
($35,022,000) (the "Initial Net Working Capital") or minus the amount, if any,
by which Initial Net Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital (the "Estimated Purchase Price") and minus Five Million Dollars
($5,000,000.00) (the "Escrow Amount"). At Closing, the Escrow Amount
shall be wired by Purchaser to a bank selected by Purchaser in the Purchaser's
bank group subject to the consent of PIL, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld (the "Escrow Agent"). The Escrow Amount shall
be held and applied by the Escrow Agent in accordance with the terms and
conditions set forth in the escrow agreement in the form of Exhibit 4.02
attached hereto among LCB, on behalf of Purchaser, PIL, on behalf of Seller
and
the Escrow Agent (the "Escrow Agreement"). The Escrow Amount, plus a
corresponding amount of any interest accrued thereon, will be released to Seller
as follows: one-third (1/3rd)
on the
date that is six (6) months after the Closing Date less any outstanding claims
on such date; one-third (1/3rd)
on the
date that is twelve (12) months after the Closing Date less any outstanding
claims on such date; and the balance on the date that is eighteen (18) months
after the Closing Date less any outstanding claims on such date. All
fees and charges of the Escrow Agent shall be the sole responsibility of
Purchaser.
4.03. Allocation
of Purchase
Price. Within ten days following the date of this Agreement,
the Seller shall deliver a proposed allocation of the Purchase Price among
the
different categories of Purchased Assets. The parties shall mutually
agree upon the final allocation of the Purchase Price among the different
categories of Purchased Assets prior to Closing. The Seller's
proposed allocation and the final allocation agreed to by the parties shall
be
in accordance with all applicable laws. The parties shall report the
tax consequences of the transactions called for in this Agreement in a manner
consistent with final allocation agreed upon by the parties in accordance with
this Section 4.03. Neither Purchaser nor Seller shall take a position
for tax purposes which is inconsistent with such allocation unless required
to
do so under applicable law and prior written notice is given to each of the
other parties hereto.
4.04
Post-Closing
Adjustments.
(a)
At least three business days prior to the Closing Date, the Seller shall prepare
and deliver to Purchaser a good faith estimate of the Net Working Capital (as
defined below) as of the Closing Date (the "Estimated Closing Net Working
Capital"), along with a report showing in reasonable detail its calculation
of
such amount.
(b)
As soon as practicable, but not later than 60 days after the Closing,
Purchaser shall prepare and deliver to Seller a statement (the "Closing Net
Working Capital Statement") setting forth Purchaser's proposed calculation
of
the Net Working Capital as of 12:01 a.m. on the Closing Date ("Closing Net
Working Capital"). Seller and its accountant shall have the ability
to participate in the preparation of the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement. The Closing Net Working Capital Statement shall be
prepared in a manner consistent with the preparation of the Initial Net Working
Capital (which was derived in part from the Seller's consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP) and the Sample Pro Forma Net
Working Capital Statement attached hereto as Schedule 4.04(b), including the
methodology used in calculating reserves and allowances; provided, however,
that
the Net Working Capital Statement as of the Closing Date shall reflect no assets
or liabilities other than Purchased Assets and Assumed
Liabilities. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any
inventory related to the Excluded Contracts set forth on Schedule 1.04 shall
be
excluded from Closing Net Working Capital.
6
(c)
Purchaser shall permit Seller to review all accounting records and all work
papers and computations used by Purchaser in the preparation of the Closing
Net
Working Capital Statement. If Seller does not give notice of dispute to
Purchaser within 45 days of receiving the Closing Net Working Capital
Statement prepared by Purchaser, the Closing Net Working Capital Statement
prepared by Purchaser shall become the final Closing Net Working Capital
Statement and the Closing Net Working Capital set forth on the Closing Net
Working Capital Statement prepared by Purchaser shall be conclusive and binding
upon Seller and Purchaser for purposes of this Agreement. If Seller
gives notice of dispute to Purchaser within such 45-day period, Seller and
Purchaser shall negotiate in good faith to resolve the disputed
items. Any notice of dispute delivered hereunder shall set forth the
specific line items in dispute and provide the basis for such dispute in
reasonable detail. If, after 15 days from the date notice of a
dispute is given hereunder, Seller and Purchaser cannot agree on the resolution
of all of the disputed items, the items still in dispute shall be referred
to an
independent public accounting firm acceptable to both Purchaser and Seller
(the
"Unrelated Accounting Firm") to resolve the dispute, whose decision as to the
issues in dispute shall be conclusive and binding upon Seller and Purchaser
for
purposes of this Agreement. The Unrelated Accounting Firm shall
address only those issues in dispute and may not assign a value to any item
greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either party or less
than the smallest value for such item claimed by either party. The
fees and expenses of the Unrelated Accounting Firm pertaining to the dispute
resolution hereunder shall be shared equally by Seller and Purchaser.
(d)
If the Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to Section
4.04(c) is less than the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, the Estimated
Purchase Price shall be reduced by the difference between the Estimated Closing
Net Working Capital and the Closing Net
Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to Section 4.04(c) (but only
if
such excess is greater than $10,000). If the Closing Net Working
Capital as finally determined pursuant to Section 4.04(c) is more than the
Estimated Closing Net Working Capital, the Estimated Purchase Price shall be
increased by the difference between the Estimated Closing Net Working Capital
and the Closing Net Working Capital as finally determined pursuant to Section
4.04(c) (but only if such excess is greater than $10,000).
(e)
If the effect of the adjustments to the Estimated Purchase Price pursuant to
Section 4.04(d) is an increase in the Estimated Purchase Price, Purchaser
shall pay to Seller, by wire transfer, the amount of such increase in the
Estimated Purchase Price within five business days of Seller's acceptance (or
deemed acceptance) of the Closing Net Working Capital Statement or, if
applicable, within five business days of receipt of a determination in
resolution of any dispute over the Closing Net Working Capital Statement as
provided for in Section 4.04(c). If the effect of the
adjustments to the Estimated Purchase Price pursuant to Section 4.04(d) is
a decrease in the Estimated Purchase Price, Seller shall pay to Purchaser,
by
wire transfer, the amount of such decrease in the Estimated Purchase Price
within five business days of Seller's acceptance (or deemed acceptance) of
the
Closing Net Working Capital Statement or, if applicable, within five business
days of receipt of a determination in resolution of any dispute over the Closing
Net Working Capital Statement as provided for in
Section 4.04(c). Any payments made after the 5th
day
following final resolution of Closing Net Working Capital shall be subject
to
interest at a rate of 12% per annum from the date of final resolution pursuant
to Section 4.04(c) to the date of payment of the entire amount due (including
all interest on any such late payment). The party owing any amounts
to the other party pursuant to Section 4.04(d) and this Section 4.04(e) shall
pay all of the reasonable, third-party out-of-pocket costs of collection of
any
such amounts due.
7
(f)
For purposes of this Agreement, "Net Working Capital" means the amount of the
current asset line items, accounts or classifications of the Business set forth
on Schedule 4.04(f) (net of all reserves) minus the amount of current liability
line items, accounts or classifications of the Business set forth on Schedule
4.04(f).
4.05
Payments of Transfer
Tax. All taxes imposed in connection with the sale and
transfer of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser shall be borne by Seller, and
Seller shall indemnify and hold Purchaser harmless with respect to any such
tax
which might be levied on or collected from Purchaser. Seller and
Purchaser shall cooperate in timely making all filings, returns, reports and
forms, as may be required to comply with the provisions of such tax
laws. Purchaser and Seller shall also cooperate in providing each
other with appropriate resale exemption certifications and other similar tax
and
fee documentation.
4.06
HSR Act
Filing. Purchaser and Seller agree to cooperate in preparing
and filing any notice or other filing required under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations
thereunder (the "HSR Act") for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
as soon as practicable following the date of the Agreement; provided, however,
that Purchaser and Seller shall use their respective best efforts to prepare
and
file such HSR Act application as soon as reasonably practicably following the
date of this Agreement, but in no event later than ten days after the date
of
this Agreement. Purchaser and Seller shall use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the waiver by the Federal Trade
Commission and the U.S. Department of Justice of any objection to the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and/or obtain the early
termination or expiration of any applicable waiting period under the HSR
Act. To the extent required by law, each of the parties shall proceed
to obtain any other regulatory or government consent or waiver, and to effect
any registrations or filings as may be necessary for it to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The HSR Act filing fees shall be
paid by Purchaser.
5.
Closing. The
closing (the "Closing") of the transactions pursuant to this Agreement shall
take place at the offices of Much Shelist, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, at such time as Seller and Purchaser shall mutually agree
within five days after the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions to the
obligations of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby shall have occurred (other than conditions with respect to actions the
respective parties will take at the Closing itself). The date on
which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the "Closing
Date." The Closing will be deemed effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the
Closing Date. By mutual agreement of the parties, the Closing may be
alternatively accomplished by facsimile/PDF transmission to the respective
offices of legal counsel for the parties of the requisite documents, duly
executed where required, with originals to be delivered by overnight courier
service to arrive on the next business day following the Closing.
8
6.
Representations
and
Warranties of Seller. Seller represents and warrants to
Purchaser that:
6.01
Corporate
Organization. PIL is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of
Illinois. LLC is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. JRS is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws
of the State of Illinois. PIL Australia is a limited liability
partnership duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
Australia. PIL UK is a limited liability partnership duly organized
and validly existing under the laws of the United Kingdom. PIL Mexico
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the
laws of Mexico. Each Seller has the requisite corporate power and
authority to own, operate and lease its assets and carry on the Business as
now
conducted. The Seller is duly licensed and qualified to do business
in and is in good standing under the laws of each state or other jurisdiction
where failure to do so would materially adversely affect the Business.
6.02
Authorization of
Agreement. The Seller has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements to
be
executed and delivered by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions provided for herein and therein and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by the Seller and the other agreements to be
executed and delivered by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement and the
performance by it of the obligations to be performed hereunder and thereunder
have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action. Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.02 and any filing required under the HSR Act,
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements to be
executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not, with or
without the giving of notice or the passage of time, conflict with, result
in or
constitute a breach, default, right to accelerate or loss of rights under,
or
result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance pursuant to, the
terms
or conditions of the Seller's Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws or other
incorporation or organizational documents, any law, rule, regulation, statute,
order, judgment or decree or any mortgage, lease, franchise,
license,
permit, contract, agreement
and/or instrument to which
the Seller
is a party or by which the
Seller
is bound. This
Agreement is, and each other agreement and document to be executed by the Seller
pursuant hereto will be when so executed, a valid and binding obligation of
the
Seller, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except that enforcement
may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting creditors rights generally and by general equitable
principles. Except as set forth in Schedule 6.02, the Seller is not
required to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any consent
from, any third party in connection with the sale, transfer and assignment
of
the Purchased Assets to the Purchaser, the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the other agreements to be executed and delivered by the Seller
pursuant to this Agreement and/or the consummation or performance of any of
the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.
9
6.03
Financial
Statements. Attached as Schedule 6.03 are the following
(collectively, the "Financial Statements"): (a) pro-forma statement
of net assets of the Business as of March 31, 2008; (b) pro-forma financial
results of the Business for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2005, May 31, 2006
and May 31, 2007; (c) pro-forma financial results of the Business for the
ten-month period ended March 31, 2008. The Financial Statements have
been prepared on the basis of the books and records maintained by Seller in
the
ordinary course of business in a manner consistently used and applied for each
of the periods involved and present fairly, in all material respects, the assets
and liabilities of the Business as at the respective dates thereof and the
results of operations for the periods covered thereby. The books and
records of Seller to which such statements relate are, in all material respects,
complete and fully and fairly reflect bona fide transactions set forth
therein.
6.04
Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.04, there
are no liabilities or obligations, direct or indirect, absolute or contingent,
known or unknown, arising out of or relating to the Business, except
(a) liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against on the
Financial Statements; (b) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business after March 31, 2008, consistent with the prior practice of the
Business, which, in the aggregate, do not result in any material adverse change
in the financial condition of the Business from that set forth in the Financial
Statements and (c) liabilities arising under the Assumed Contracts and Assumed
Leases (except for any liability or obligation arising out of the breach,
nonperformance or defective performance by the Seller of any of the Assumed
Contracts or Assumed Leases).
6.05
Business Changes. Except
as otherwise disclosed on Schedule 6.05, since the March 31, 2008, there
has not been with respect to the Business:
(a)
any (i) material adverse change in the business, financial condition,
results of operations or properties; (ii) damage, destruction or loss
(whether or not covered by insurance); or (iii) transaction outside the ordinary
course of business;
(b)
any sale, lease, transfer, assignment, abandonment or other disposition of
any
material asset of the Business outside the ordinary course of business;
(c)
any notice to the Seller (i) that any customer of the Business which
accounted for 5% or more of the Business' total net sales for the
ten months ended March 31, 2008 intends to terminate or significantly
reduce its relationship with the Business, (ii) that any licensor of any
intellectual property to the Seller which accounted for 5% or more of the
Business' total net sales for the ten months ended March 31, 2008 is
likely to terminate or significantly revise or amend its relationship or
contracts with the Seller or the Business or (iii) of the termination or
potential termination of any other contract, lease or relationship, including
relationships with suppliers, or licensors which, in any case or in the
aggregate, has or may have a material adverse effect upon the
Business;
10
(d)
any change in the rate of compensation, commission, bonus or other direct or
indirect remuneration payable or to be paid, or any agreement or promise to
pay,
conditionally or otherwise, any bonus, extra compensation, pension or severance
or vacation pay, to any employee, shareholder, director, officer, sales
distributor or agent of the Business, other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(e)
any (i) failure by the Seller to replenish its inventories and supplies of
the Business in a normal and customary manner consistent with its prior
practice; or (ii) other material change in its selling, pricing,
advertising or personnel practices inconsistent with the prior practice of
the
Business;
(f)
any payment of any material liability of the Business other than those then
required to be discharged or satisfied or current liabilities shown on the
Financial Statements and current liabilities incurred since the March 31, 2008
in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;
(g)
any material deviation from the ordinary and usual course of conducting the
Business in contemplation of the transactions described in this Agreement or
otherwise;
(h)
any capital expenditures of the Business in excess of $250,000;
(i)
any mortgage, pledge or creation of any lien, charge, security interest or
other
encumbrance on any of the Purchased Assets except for Permitted
Encumbrances;
(j)
any change or modification to the Seller's accounting methods or practices
with
respect to the Business;
(k)
any material change in the general composition of the assets and liabilities
of
the Business, including, without limitation, an acceleration of the collection
of any accounts receivable or a delay in the payment of any accounts payable
outside of the ordinary course of business, consistent with past
practice;
(l)
with respect to the Business, any labor union organizing activity, any actual
or
threatened employee strikes, work stoppages, slow-downs or lockouts or any
material adverse change in its relations with its employees, agents, customers
or suppliers;
(m)
with respect to the Business, any indebtedness assumed or incurred by the
Business, any capitalized leases entered into, any liability or obligation
incurred not in the ordinary course of business or any loan or advance made
to
any person;
(n)
any material assets of the Business written up or written down, any material
inventory of the Business revalued or any other change made in the management
of
working capital or cash balances of the Business; and/or
11
(o)
any binding agreement or commitment (whether written or oral) entered into
to do
any of the foregoing.
6.06
Real
Property. Schedule 6.06 sets forth a true and complete
list of all real property owned, used or occupied by the Seller in connection
with the Business and identifying which parcels are owned and which are
leased.
6.07
Inventory. The
inventory of the Business is of a quality and quantity usable and saleable
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with the past practice of the
Business subject to applicable reserves for excess and obsolete
inventory. The value at which the Seller carries the inventory of the
Business on the Financial Statements reflects its customary inventory valuation
policy of stating inventory on the FIFO method at the lesser of cost or
market. No inventory of the Business has been consigned to
others. The quantity of the inventory of the Business is sufficient
and adequate for, but is not materially in excess of the level appropriate
to,
the conduct of the Business as it previously has been conducted. The
Seller has not made any purchase commitments with respect to the Business in
excess of normal, ordinary and usual requirements.
6.08
Title to Seller's
Assets. The Seller has good and marketable title to, or a
valid and binding leasehold interest in, all the Purchased Assets, free and
clear of all mortgages, security interests, title retention agreements, options
to purchase, rights of first refusal, liens, easements, encumbrances,
restrictions and other burdens of any nature whatsoever ("Encumbrances"), except
for those Encumbrances described on Schedule 6.08 (collectively, "Permitted
Encumbrances").
6.09
Condition and
Sufficiency of Assets. The tangible assets of the
Business, other than inventory, are in all material respects in good condition
and working order (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and are adequate, in
quality and quantity, for the operation of the Business. No
maintenance outside the ordinary course of business is needed with respect
to
the Purchased Assets. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.09, the
Purchased Assets constitute all of the assets, tangible and intangible, of
any
nature whatsoever, necessary to conduct the Business in the manner presently
conducted or presently proposed by Seller to be conducted. Except as
set forth on Schedule 6.09 all material assets primarily related to the
Business are included in the Purchased Assets.
6.10
Contracts and
Leases. Other than the Assumed Leases listed on Schedule 1.03
and the Assumed Contracts listed on Schedule 1.04, Schedule 6.10 sets forth
each
of the following contracts, leases, agreements and/or commitments to which
the
Business is bound:
(a)
any agreement that involves the performance of services or delivery of goods
or
materials by or to the Business in excess of $100,000 and any
agreement not involving the performance of services or delivery of goods or
materials by or to the Business with a total remaining commitment in excess
of
$200,000;
12
(b)
any agreement that was not entered into in the ordinary course of
business;
(c)
any agreement affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of or any
leasehold or other interest in any personal property;
(d)
any agreement with any labor union or other employee representative of a group
of employees relating to wages, hours and other conditions of employment, or
any
employment, severance, commission, bonus or consulting agreements;
(e)
any agreement containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict the
Business or limit the freedom of the Business to engage in any line of business
or to compete, in each case with any person with respect to any aspect of the
Business or use of the Purchased Assets;
(f)
any agreement relating to confidentiality, nonsolicitation or non-competition
(whether the Business is subject to or the beneficiary of such
obligations);
(g)
any agreement under which the Business is or may become obligated to pay any
severance, change of control, profit sharing, success bonuses or similar
payments or special compensation;
(h)
any employment, consulting, publishing, independent contractor, agency, dealer,
distributor, sales representative, marketing, commission or other similar
agreement of the Business;
(i)
any agreement relating to the settlement or resolution of any claim, action,
dispute, litigation or proceeding in excess of $50,000 within the past three
years relating to the Business;
(j)
any agreement that contains or provides for an undertaking by the Business
to
indemnify or hold harmless a third party or be responsible for consequential
damages;
(k)
any agreement for capital expenditures in excess of $250,000 or executory
agreement for the sale of any capital asset;
(l)
license agreements or other contracts or agreements relating to Intellectual
Property;
(m)
any agreement mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a security interest
or
lien on any of the Purchased Assets;
(n)
any guaranty of any obligation for borrowed money or otherwise;
(o)
any contract or agreement which is material to the Business;
13
(p)
any agreement involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or liabilities
by
the Business with any other person;
(q)
dealer, distributor, sales representative or broker contracts;
(r)
any amendments, supplements or modifications to the agreements referenced in
clauses (a) through (q) above.
The
Assumed Contracts and Assumed
Leases are legally valid and binding and in full force and effect with respect
to the Seller and, to the Seller's knowledge, with respect to the other parties
thereto and would not
if performed in accordance with their terms, violate any applicable law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment, or permit. Neither the Seller nor, to
the Seller's knowledge, any of the other parties to any of the Assumed Contracts
or Assumed Leases are in default or breach thereof, and the Seller has no
written notice or, or to Seller's knowledge, any oral notice of any claimed
breach, or of the occurrence of any event which after the passage of time or
the
giving of notice or both would constitute a breach by any party to any Assumed
Contract or Assumed Lease. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.02, none
of the rights of the Business under any Assumed Contract or Assumed Lease will
be impaired in any respect by the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and the assignment to Purchaser. The Seller has
delivered to the Purchaser correct and complete copies of all Assumed Contracts
and Assumed Leases.
6.11
Litigation and
Proceedings.
(a)
Except as set forth in Schedule 6.11, there is no claim, demand, cause of
action, investigation, inquiry, suit, action or legal, administrative,
arbitrative or other proceeding ("Claim") pending or, to the Seller's knowledge,
threatened against the Seller with respect to the Business or affecting the
Purchased Assets, and, to the Seller's knowledge, the Seller is not under
investigation with respect to any charge concerning violation of any law or
administrative regulation, federal, local or state with respect to the Business.
Set forth on Schedule 6.11 is a summary of all Claims in excess of $50,000
that were made against the Seller with respect to the Business or affecting
the
Purchased Assets in the two-years prior to the date of this
Agreement. Such summary includes a brief description of each such
Claim, the amount or value of such Claim, and a brief description of its current
status or final disposition.
(b)
Except as set forth in Schedule 6.11, (i) there have been no Claims relating
to
products designed, manufactured, produced or sold by the Seller with respect
to
the Business, or services rendered by the Seller with respect to the Business
which are presently pending or which, to the Seller's knowledge, are threatened,
or which have been asserted in writing or commenced against the Seller within
the three years prior to the date hereof, in which a party thereto either
requested injunctive relief (whether temporary or permanent) or alleged damages
in excess of $100,000 (whether or not covered by insurance) and (ii) the
products of the Business have been designed, manufactured and produced so as
to
meet and comply with all laws, rules, regulations and standards and contractual
obligations currently in effect. The Business has no liability (and, to the
knowledge of the Seller, there is no reasonable basis for) arising out of any
injury to any individuals or property as a result of the design, manufacture,
ownership, sale, possession, or use of any product designed, manufactured,
sold,
licensed, leased or delivered by the Business. Schedule 6.11 hereto sets forth
a
summary of any consumer corrective action, upgrade campaign, recall or safety
advisory within the three years prior to the date hereof on products designed
or
manufactured by the Business, describing in each case the nature of the problem
giving rise to such action, the estimated number of products affected and the
estimated aggregate costs incurred for each such action, recall or safety
advisory.
14
6.12
Government Licenses
and Permits. The Seller has all domestic and foreign
governmental licenses and permits necessary to conduct the Business and own
and
use the Purchased Assets and such licenses and permits are in full force and
effect. To Seller's knowledge, all the rights of the Seller under all
licenses and permits shall continue to be in full force and effect after the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No
Claim or proceeding is pending or, to the Seller's knowledge, threatened
regarding the revocation or limitation of any such governmental license or
permit and there is no basis or grounds for any such revocation or
limitation.
6.13
Taxes.
(a)
The following definitions will apply for purposes of this Agreement:
(i)
"Tax" or "Taxes"
means taxes
and similar charges, fees, duties or other assessments, including income tax,
excise tax, property tax, sales tax, use tax, franchise tax, withholding tax,
social security and unemployment taxes, corporation tax, corporation profits
tax, advance corporation tax, capital gains tax, capital acquisitions tax,
dividend withholding tax, residential property tax, wealth tax, value added
tax,
customs and other import and export duties, excise duties, stamp duty, capital
duty imposed by any governmental authority and any interest, penalties or
additions relating to such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
assessments.
(ii)
"Return" or
"Returns" shall
mean all returns, estimated returns, forms, declarations, reports, claims for
refund or information returns or statements relating to Taxes, including any
schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof filed or
to
be filed with any governmental authority in connection with the determination,
assessment or collection of Taxes.
(b)
All Returns required to be filed by, or with respect to any activities of the
Business have been timely filed in accordance with all applicable laws, rules
and regulations, and all Taxes due and payable with respect to such Returns
(whether or not shown on such Returns) or otherwise by the Business have been
timely paid in full. All such Returns are true, correct and complete in all
material respects. As of the Closing Date, the Business will not have any
liability or obligation for Taxes in excess of the accruals for Taxes reflected
on the final Closing Net Working Capital Statement. There is no Claim or audit
now pending against, or with respect to, the Business in respect of any Taxes
or
assessments. With respect to the Business, the Seller has deducted, withheld
and
timely paid to the appropriate governmental authority all Taxes required to
be
deducted, withheld or paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party,
and the Seller has complied with all reporting and recordkeeping requirements
in
connection therewith.
15
(c)
Set forth on Schedule 6.13 is a list of each jurisdiction in which the Seller
files Returns with respect to the Business and the type of Return filed. Within
the last five years, no claim has been made by an authority in a jurisdiction
where the Seller does not file Returns with respect to the Business that the
Business is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction, and, to the
Seller's knowledge, there is no basis for any such claim to be made. There
are
no Encumbrances with respect to Taxes upon any of the Purchased Assets. The
Seller has not waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes of the
Business or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment
or
deficiency or filing a Return with respect to the Business. No closing
agreements, private letter rulings, technical advice memoranda or similar
agreements or rulings relating to Taxes have been entered into or issued by
any
governmental authority with or in respect of the Seller with respect to the
Business.
6.14
Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a)
The following definitions will apply for purposes of this Agreement:
(i)
COBRA. Part 6
of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA and Section 4980B of the
Code.
(ii)
Code. The
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations, rulings, and
forms issued thereunder.
(iii) Employee Benefit
Plan. Any Pension Plan, Welfare Plan, or Fringe Benefit Plan
of the Seller's, whether written or oral and whether qualified or non-qualified,
and any trust, escrow, or other agreement covering any present or former
directors, officers, employees, or their respective dependents of the
Business.
(iv) ERISA. The
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the rules,
regulations, and forms issued thereunder.
(v) ERISA
Affiliate. Any entity (whether or not incorporated) which is
or was, together with the Seller, treated as a single employer under
Section 414(b), (c), (m), or (o) of the Code.
(vi) Fringe Benefit
Plans. Any fringe benefit plan under Code Sections 125,
127, 129, 132, or 137 and any bonus, incentive compensation, restricted stock,
other stock-based incentive, salary continuation, bonus plan, employment-related
change in control benefit, and any other payment or benefit which is not within
the meaning of a Pension Plan or Welfare Plan.
16
(vii) Pension
Plan. Each "employee pension benefit plan" as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA. The term "Pension Plan" includes an
"employee pension benefit plan" which is subject to an exemption under
ERISA.
(viii) Welfare
Plan. Each "employee welfare plan" as defined in ERISA
Section 3(1), including medical reimbursement benefits provided under a
Fringe Benefit Plan subject to Code Section 125 and health reimbursement
arrangements.
(b) Schedule
6.14 lists all Employee Benefit Plans maintained, sponsored, or contributed
to
by the Seller or any ERISA Affiliate which cover or provide benefits for
employees or former employees (including any beneficiaries or dependents
thereto) of the Business. The Seller has delivered to Purchaser true and
complete copies of each Employee Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto,
and a written summary of any Employee Benefit Plan not in writing.
(c)
The Seller and ERISA Affiliates have maintained and operated each Employee
Benefit Plan in material compliance with the applicable plan documents and
all
applicable laws relating to the Employee Benefit Plans. The Seller and ERISA
Affiliates have incurred no material liability to any governmental agency in
connection with any Employee Benefit Plan.
(d)
The Seller and ERISA Affiliates do not (at this time or any prior time) sponsor,
maintain, or contribute to any defined benefit plan or any multi-employer plan
within the meaning of ERISA Section 3(37).
(e)
No Employee Benefit Plan provides medical, life, or other welfare benefits
(whether or not insured), with respect to persons who are not current employees
of the Business or ERISA Affiliates (other than coverage mandated by COBRA).
Each Employee Benefit Plan that is a Welfare Plan that is a "group health plan"
within the meaning of Code Section 5000 has been operated in material compliance
with the applicable plan document, COBRA and ERISA. Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby will result in any payment (including, without limitation, severance,
unemployment compensation, excess parachute payment (within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code), forgiveness of indebtedness or otherwise)
becoming due to any director or any employee of the Business under any Employee
Benefit Plan or otherwise.
6.15
Labor
Matters.
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 6.15, the Business is not bound by any
union collective bargaining agreements or other labor contracts. The
Business is not subject to any pending arbitration or grievance proceeding
or
other claim relating to any labor contract nor, to the Seller's knowledge,
is
any such action threatened. Except as set forth on
Schedule 6.15, within the last five (5) years, the Business has not
experienced any labor disputes, union organization attempts or any work stoppage
due to labor disagreements, and there is currently no labor strike, dispute,
request for representation, slow down or stoppage actually pending, or to the
knowledge of the Seller, threatened against or affecting the Business.
17
(b)
The Business is not bound by any court, administrative agency, tribunal,
commission or board decree, judgment, decision, arbitration agreement or
settlement relating to collective bargaining agreements, conditions of
employment, employment discrimination or attempts to organize a collective
bargaining unit which in any case may adversely affect the Business or the
Purchased Assets. The Seller has no written notice or, to the Seller's
knowledge, other notice of any employment discrimination, safety or unfair
labor
practice or other employment-related investigation, claim or allegation against
the Seller with respect to the Business or to the Seller's knowledge, any set
of
facts which would reasonably be expected to constitute a basis for such an
action.
(c)
The Seller has provided the Purchaser all of the written employment agreements
and policies of the Business presently in effect.
(d)
The Seller has made all required payments to the appropriate governmental
authorities with respect to applicable unemployment compensation reserve
accounts for the employees of the Business. Schedule 8.04 sets forth a true
and
complete list of the current location, salary and hire date of the employees
listed on Schedule 8.04.
6.16
Intangible
Assets.
(a)
Schedule 6.16 contains a true and complete list of all of the Seller's
patents, trademarks, trade names, service marks, copyrights and licenses thereof
and all corresponding registrations, pending applications and applications
to be
filed therefor. Seller is the owner or valid licensee of all right,
title and interest in and to the Assigned Intellectual Property Rights, free
and
clear of all Encumbrances. No licenses, sublicenses, covenants or
agreements have been granted or entered into relating to any of the Assigned
Intellectual Property Rights. The Business and the use of its
products have not and do not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise make any
unlawful or unauthorized use of any patents, trademarks, trade names,
copyrights, licenses, intangible assets or intellectual property rights of
others and, to Seller's knowledge, there exists no basis to make any such
claims. The Assigned Intellectual Property Rights are all of the
intellectual property necessary for the operation of the Business as it is
currently conducted. There are no inquiries, investigations or Claims
or litigation challenging or threatening to challenge the Business' right,
title
and interest with respect to its ownership, continued use and right to preclude
others from using any such Assigned Intellectual Property Rights. All
Assigned Intellectual Property Rights are valid and enforceable and there are
no
equitable defenses to enforcement based on any act or omission of the
Seller. To the Seller's knowledge, no other person is infringing on
the Assigned Intellectual Property Rights. All registered Assigned
Intellectual Property Rights have been properly registered, all pending
registrations and applications have been properly made and filed and all
annuity, maintenance, renewal and other fees relating to registrations or
applications are current. Set forth on Schedule 6.16 are complete and
correct lists of: (i) all royalties or other consideration in excess of
$50,000 for the ten
month period ended March 31, 2008 that the Business pays for the right to use
any Intellectual Property rights of others (other than commercially available
off-the-shelf software) and (ii) all agreements or arrangements (whether oral
or
written) pursuant to which the Business guarantees or has committed to pay
royalties or other consideration of at least $100,000 a year for the right
to
use any Intellectual Property rights of others (other than commercially
available off-the-shelf software).
18
(b)
Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Purchaser
shall receive the right, title and interest in and to all tangible and
intangible property rights existing in the Assigned Intellectual Property
Rights. All the Assigned Intellectual Property Rights are transferable to
Purchaser, and upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, all Assigned Intellectual Property Rights will be available for
Purchaser on the same terms after Closing. Seller has developed the Assigned
Intellectual Property Rights entirely through its own efforts and for its own
account (or has received a valid assignment of rights), other than licensed
Assigned Intellectual Property Rights. All Assigned Intellectual Property Rights
that have been created by any independent contractor or other third party for
Seller have been fully assigned to Seller, other than the Assigned Intellectual
Property Rights owned by independent contractors or third parties and licensed
to Seller pursuant to the license agreements listed Schedule 6.16. Seller is
not
in default under any of the license agreements listed or required to be listed
on Schedule 6.16. Schedule 6.16 sets forth a list of all transfer fees and
other
restrictions on the transfer or assignment of any Assigned Intellectual Property
Rights including, but not limited to, the license agreements set forth on
Schedule 6.16. Seller has at all times used commercially reasonable efforts
to
protect the proprietary and trade secret status of the Assigned Intellectual
Property Rights, as appropriate, and, to Seller's knowledge, has not disclosed
or otherwise caused the loss of the proprietary or trade secret status thereof
by release thereof to the public domain.
6.17
Compliance with
Law. The operation of the Business and use of the Purchased
Assets are in material compliance with all applicable federal, state, local
and
international laws or ordinances and any other rule or regulation of any
international federal, state or local agency or body, including, without
limitation, all energy, safety, environmental, zoning, health, export, import,
trade practice, antidiscrimination, antitrust, wage, hour and price control
laws, orders, rules or regulations. Within the last three (3) years,
no event has occurred that constituted or resulted in a violation by the
Business of, or a failure on the part of the Business to comply with, any
federal, state, local and international laws or ordinances and any other rule
or
regulation of any international federal, state or local agency or
body. Schedule 6.17 lists all citations issued to the Business
in the three years prior to the date hereof from any city, state or federal
or
foreign agency. All such citations that have been issued have been
properly remedied. No notice from any governmental body or other
person has been served upon the Business or upon any of the Purchased Assets
or
received by or on behalf of the Business claiming any violation or alleged
violation of any law, ordinance, code, rule or regulation or requiring, or
calling attention to the need for, any work, repairs, construction, alterations
or installation on or in connection with the Purchased Assets or the Business
with which the Seller has not complied. The Business has no liability
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, direct or indirect) for past or
continuing violations of any law, ordinance, code, rule or
regulation. All reports and returns required to be filed by the
Business with any governmental authority have been filed and were accurate
and
complete when filed.
19
No
payments of cash or other
consideration have been made to any person, entity or government by the Seller
or by any agent, employee, officer, director, shareholder or other person or
entity on behalf of the Business which were unlawful under the laws of the
United States or any state, foreign, local or other governmental
authority.
6.18
Certain
Transactions. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.18,
during the three years prior to the date hereof, the Seller has not, with
respect to the Business, directly or indirectly, had any transaction or
agreement with any of the Seller's shareholders, officers or directors, or
their
affiliates, except for remuneration for services performed on behalf of the
Seller. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.18, with respect to
the Business, the Seller does not owe any amount to, or have any outstanding
contract with or commitment to, any of the Seller's shareholders, directors,
officers, employees or consultants (other than compensation for current services
not yet due and payable and reimbursement of expenses arising in the ordinary
course of business), and none of such person owes any amount to the Seller
with
respect to the Business. No part of the property or assets of any of
the Seller's shareholders, officers, directors or employees or any direct or
indirect subsidiary or affiliate of any of the Seller's shareholders is used
by
the Seller in the Business. Except as set forth on
Schedule 6.18, following the Closing, no shareholder of the Seller or other
affiliate has any ownership or interest in any of the Purchased Assets.
6.19
Insurance. Schedule 6.19
sets forth a complete and accurate list and description of all policies of
insurance presently in effect with respect to the Business and/or the Purchased
Assets (the "Insurance Policies"). To Seller's knowledge, all such
policies are valid, outstanding and enforceable policies. No written
notice of cancellation or termination has been received by the Seller with
respect to any such policy. All premiums currently payable or
previously due on the Insurance Policies have been paid. The Seller
has not received written notice from any of its insurance carriers that any
insurance premiums relating to the Insurance Policies will be increased in
the
future outside of the ordinary course, that any insurance coverage provided
by
the Insurance Policies will not be available to the Seller in the future on
substantially the same terms as now in effect or that any historical limits
have
been materially impaired or exhausted. The Seller has previously made
available to the Purchaser complete copies of each of the Insurance
Policies.
6.20
Accounts
Receivable. All accounts receivable of the Business reflected
on the Financial Statements and those existing as of the Closing Date represent
valid claims for bona fide, arms length sales of goods and services actually
made by the Seller in the ordinary course of its business. As of the
date of this Agreement, all such accounts receivable are collectible in the
ordinary course of business using normal collection practices of the Seller
at
the aggregate recorded amounts thereof, net of the reserves included in final
Closing Net Working Capital, and none of such accounts receivable is subject
to
any set off or counterclaim or is in dispute, in amounts which in the aggregate
are in excess of the reserves included in final Closing Net Working
Capital. Schedule 6.20 sets forth an aging schedule of the
accounts and notes receivable of the Business as of March 31, 2008, and such
schedule is correct and complete.
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6.21
Major Customers
and
Suppliers. Schedule 6.21 sets forth a list of the ten
largest customers of the Business for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2007 and
the
interim period ended March 31, 2008 (determined on the basis of the total
dollar amount of sales) showing the dollar amount of net revenues from each
such
customer during such year and partial year. Schedule 6.21 also
sets forth a list of the ten largest suppliers of the Business in terms of
dollar volume of purchases during such fiscal year and partial
year. There has not been, nor to the Seller's knowledge is there any
basis for, any adverse change in the business relationship of the Business
with
any such customer or supplier in the previous 12 months, except as set forth
on
Schedule 6.21.
6.22
Products.
(a)
Attached to Schedule 6.22 are complete and accurate copies of the standard
terms
and conditions of sale for each of the products of the Business which contain
applicable guaranty, warranty and indemnity provisions and a complete and
accurate list of all warranty claims made against the Business in the past
two
years. Except as set forth on Schedule 6.22, no product sold or delivered by
the
Business is subject to any guaranty, warranty or other indemnity, express or
implied, beyond such standard terms and conditions.
(b)
Seller has no liability (and to Seller's knowledge, there is no reasonable
basis
for any claim or liability) in respect of any product sold prior to the Closing
Date by the Business that is not reserved against as reflected in the Financial
Statements.
(c)
Except as set forth in Schedule 6.22, Seller has not entered into, or offered
to
enter into, any contract pursuant to which the Business is or shall be obligated
to make any rebates, discounts, promotional allowances or similar payments
or
arrangements with or to any customer or other business relation.
6.23
Disclosure. No
representation or warranty by the Seller in this Agreement, and no statement,
certificate or schedule furnished or to be furnished by or on behalf of the
Seller pursuant to this Agreement, or any document or certificate delivered
to
the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with actions
contemplated hereby, contains or shall contain any untrue statement of material
fact or omits or shall omit a material fact necessary to make the statements
contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading.
7.
Representations
and
Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser represents and warrants to
Seller as of this date and as of the Closing Date that:
7.01
Organization. Each
Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation and
has
all the requisite corporate power and authority to own, operate and lease its
assets and carry on its business as now conducted. Purchaser is duly
licensed and qualified to do business in and is in good standing under the
laws
of each state or other jurisdiction where failure to do so would materially
adversely affect the business of Purchaser.
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7.02
Authorization of
Agreement. Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the other agreements to
be
executed and delivered by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions provided for herein and therein and the execution and delivery
of this Agreement by Purchaser and the other agreements to be executed and
delivered by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement and the performance by it
of
the obligations to be performed hereunder and thereunder have been duly
authorized by all requisite action by the Purchaser. This Agreement
is, and each other agreement and document to be executed by Purchaser pursuant
hereto will be when so executed, a valid and binding obligation of Purchaser,
enforceable in accordance with their terms, except that enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws affecting creditors rights generally and by general equitable
principles. The Purchaser is not required to give any notice to, make
any filing with, or obtain any consent from, any third party in connection
with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements to be
executed and delivered by the Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement and/or the
consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby
or
thereby.
7.03
No
Conflict. Except as set forth in Schedule 7.03 and any filing
required under the HSR Act, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the
other agreements to be executed and delivered pursuant to this Agreement and
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and
will
not, with or without the giving of notice or the passage of time, conflict
with,
result in or constitute a breach, default, right to accelerate or loss of rights
under, or result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance pursuant
to,
the terms or conditions of the Purchaser's Certificate of Incorporation or
By-laws or other incorporation or organizational document, any law, rule,
regulation, statute, order, judgment or decree or any contract, agreement,
lease, license or instrument to which Purchaser is a party or by which Purchaser
is bound. Except as set forth in Schedule 7.03 and any filing
required under the HSR Act, Purchaser is not required to give any notice to,
make any filing with, or obtain any consent from, any third party in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other agreements
to be
executed and delivered by Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement or the
consummation or performance of any of the transactions contemplated hereby
or
thereby.
7.04
Litigation and
Proceedings. There is no written claim, demand, cause of
action, investigation, inquiry, suit, action or legal, administrative,
arbitrative or other proceeding pending or, to the Purchaser's knowledge,
threatened against the Purchaser that challenges, or may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal or otherwise interfering with, any of
the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
7.05
Disclosure. No
representation or warranty by the Purchaser in this Agreement, and no statement,
certificate or schedule furnished or to be furnished by or on behalf of the
Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, or any document or certificate delivered
to the Seller pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with actions
contemplated hereby, contains or shall contain any untrue statement of material
fact or omits or shall omit a material fact necessary to make the statements
contained therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not
misleading.
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8.
Covenants and
Agreements of Purchaser. Purchaser hereby covenants and agrees
that:
8.01
Record
Retention. For a period of three years following the Closing
Date, Purchaser agrees to maintain in a reasonably accessible place the books
and records delivered by Seller hereunder, to provide Seller and its
representatives reasonable access to such books and records during normal
business hours and to provide copies of such books and records to Seller or
its
representatives for use solely in connection with any tax or financial reporting
or filing obligations. Purchaser agrees to notify Seller prior to
disposing of any such books and records and, upon request made within
60 days after receipt of such notice, to deliver such books and records to
Seller at Seller's expense.
8.02
Confidentiality. Purchaser
acknowledges that all information provided to any of it and its affiliates,
agents and representatives by Seller, or any of Seller's affiliates,
predecessors, agents and representatives is subject to the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement dated February 27, 2008 between Purchaser and Seller
(the "Confidentiality Agreement").
8.03
Efforts to
Perform. Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to satisfy the covenants set forth in this Section 8 and the conditions
precedent set forth in Section 10 in a timely and expeditious
manner.
8.04
Employees.
(a)
Purchaser shall have no obligation to hire any employee of Seller, other than
the employees listed on Schedule 8.04 who continue as employees of Seller
as of the Closing Date and who accept employment with the Purchaser (the "Hired
Seller Employees"). Purchaser shall make an offer of employment to
the employees listed on Schedule 8.04 at a salary or wage rate comparable to
that of similarly situated employees of Purchaser.
(b)
Except for accruals reflected on the final Closing Net Working Capital
Statement, Seller shall pay all wages of the Hired Seller Employees accrued
through and including the Closing Date and shall be responsible for, in
accordance with the terms and conditions of such benefits, all employee benefits
of the Hired Seller Employees earned or accrued through the Closing Date.
Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Purchaser to continue the employment
or
benefits of any Hired Seller Employee after the Closing Date, and except for
accruals reflected on the final Closing Net Working Capital Statement, Purchaser
shall not assume or be obligated to pay, perform or discharge any obligations
under any employee benefit plan, contract or arrangement existing on or prior
to
the Closing Date (which shall be deemed Excluded Liabilities). In the event
Purchaser terminates any Hired Seller Employee during the six month period
immediately following Closing without cause, Purchaser shall pay such Hired
Seller Employee severance in accordance with the severance policy set forth
on
Exhibit 8.04(b). Any obligations or liabilities relating to any employee of
Seller who is not a Hired Seller Employee (whether arising prior to or after
Closing) shall be deemed Excluded Liabilities. No person not a party to this
Agreement shall be entitled to any rights of enforcement or otherwise under
this
Agreement.
23
(c)
As of the Closing Date, all Hired Seller Employees shall be deemed to have
resigned their employment with Seller and shall cease active participation
in
the Employee Benefit Plans. Purchaser shall not assume any of the Employee
Benefit Plans. Purchaser shall cause its group health plans to cover the Hired
Seller Employees who were covered by the Seller's group health plan on the
Closing Date in accordance with the terms of those plans and the requirements
of
applicable law. To the extent permitted by law and the terms of Purchaser's
plans, Purchaser shall give credit to the Hired Seller Employees for all service
with Seller and its affiliates for all purposes under Purchaser's benefit plans
including, without limitation, Purchaser's vacation, severance, short-term
disability and life insurance plans.
(d)
If the Hired Seller Employees become participants in a retirement plan that
is
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, contains a cash or deferral feature
under Section 401(k) of the Code and which is sponsored either by Purchaser
or
any affiliate of Purchaser (the "Purchaser 401(k) Plan"), Purchaser shall cause
the Purchaser 401(k) Plan to accept, by way of direct rollover, transfers of
account balances of such Hired Seller Employees from any retirement plan that
any Seller sponsors or participates in which is qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Code and contains a cash or deferral feature under Section 401(k) of
the
Code. To the extent permitted by law, Purchaser shall give credit to the Hired
Seller Employees for all service with Seller and its affiliates for all purposes
under the Purchaser 401(k) Plan.
8.05
Prepaid
Expenses. Purchaser also agrees to cooperate, at Seller's
expense, with any reasonable request made by any Seller concerning the
reimbursement or utilization of any prepaid expenses and deposits of Seller
with
third parties which prepaid expense or deposit is an Excluded
Asset. In the event that any payment is received by Purchaser in
respect of any prepaid expense or deposit that is an Excluded Asset such payment
shall be deemed to be held by Purchaser in trust for Seller, and Purchaser
shall
promptly remit any such payment to Seller.
9.
Covenants and
Agreements of Seller. Seller hereby covenants and agrees
that:
9.01
Notice of
Developments. From time to time prior to the Closing, Seller
shall promptly supplement or amend the Disclosure Schedule with respect to
any
matter of which Seller has or acquires knowledge which, if existing or occurring
on the date this Agreement is executed, would have been required to be set
forth
or described in the Disclosure Schedule. Any such supplement or
amendment to the Schedules shall be deemed to cure any breach of any
representation or warranty made by Seller in this Agreement to the extent of
the
information explicitly set forth in such supplement or amendment and Buyer
shall
not be entitled to seek indemnification with respect to losses, damages, costs
or expenses relating to the subject matter of any such disclosed
information. However, any such supplement or amendment shall not be
deemed to satisfy or cure any failure to satisfy the condition set forth in
Section 11.01 below.
9.02
Access to Books
and
Records After Closing. For a period of three years following
the Closing Date, Seller agrees to maintain in a reasonably accessible place
any
books and records not delivered to Purchaser hereunder relating to the Business,
including historical financial information of the Business and any other
information of the Business in connection with any financial statements or
financial information provided in Section 9.14, to provide Purchaser and its
representatives reasonable access to such books and records during normal
business hours and to provide copies of such books and records to Purchaser
or
its representatives. Seller agrees to notify Purchaser prior to
disposing of any such books and records and, upon request made within
60 days after receipt of such notice, to deliver such books and records to
Purchaser at Purchaser's expense.
24
9.03
Further
Assurances. From and after the Closing, Seller and Purchaser
agree that in the event any further action is necessary or desirable to carry
out the purposes of this Agreement, each such party will take such further
action (including the execution and delivery of such further instruments and
documents) as the other party reasonably may request, at the sole cost and
expense of the requesting party. From and after the Closing, Seller
will use reasonable efforts to assist in the transfer to Purchaser of the
ongoing operation of the Business.
9.04
Exclusivity. In
consideration of the substantial expenditures of time and expense to be
undertaken by Purchaser in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement between the date hereof and the earlier to occur
of (i) the Closing or the (ii) Outside Termination Date, neither Seller, nor
its
officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives, advisors or attorneys
shall solicit offers or expressions of interest from any other party to directly
or indirectly acquire the Purchased Assets or the Business, enter into or
continue negotiations regarding the terms of any agreement for the sale of
the
Purchased Assets or the Business, permit access to the Purchased Assets or
the
Business or provide any information to any third party for purposes of reviewing
the Purchased Assets or the Business or its operations in connection with the
sale of the Purchased Assets or the Business, or enter into any oral or written
agreements to directly or indirectly sell the Purchased Assets or the Business
or engage anyone to enter into such an agreement.
9.05
Remittance of
Cash. Seller also agrees to cooperate, at Purchaser’s expense,
with any reasonable request made by Purchaser concerning the collection of
any
Account Receivable from any customer of the Business. If any payment
is received by Sellers in respect of any Account Receivable or other amount
due
to Purchaser, such payment shall be deemed to be held by Sellers in trust for
Purchaser, and Sellers shall promptly remit (in no event less frequently than
weekly) any such payment to Purchaser, along with any account or other
identifying information received by Seller with respect to such amount.
9.06
Operation of
Business. In connection with the Purchased Assets and the
Business, Seller will cause the Business to be conducted only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice and will use its commercially reasonable
efforts to maintain and preserve intact its business organization and its
relationship with employees, customers, suppliers and other business relations
and will not engage in any practice, take any action, or enter into any
transaction outside the ordinary course of business. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the Seller, with respect to the Business,
will
not engage in any practice, take any action, or enter into any transaction
of
the sort described in Section 6.05. Further, Seller will not
modify, amend or extend any license agreements with respect to the Business
without Purchaser's prior written consent.
9.07
Full
Access. Seller will permit representatives of the Purchaser to
have full access at all reasonable times, and in a manner so as not to interfere
with the normal business operations of Seller or the Business, to all premises,
properties, personnel, books, records (including tax records), contracts, and
documents of or pertaining to the Business, unless such access is restricted
by
the terms of such agreements.
25
9.08
Efforts to
Perform. Seller shall use its commercially reasonable efforts
to satisfy the covenants set forth in this Section 9 and the conditions
precedent set forth in Section 11 of this Agreement in a timely and
expeditious manner.
9.09
Shortages and Warranty
Claims. In the event that any products of the Business that
have been shipped by Seller to customers prior to Closing shall at any time
after Closing be returned to Seller or Purchaser on account of shortages,
defects, breach of warranty or return policies of Seller, or Seller or Purchaser
shall receive a notice of a shortage or defect or a breach of warranty or unused
products are returned, Purchaser, at Purchaser's reasonable discretion and
after
notice to Seller, may issue a credit or refund to such customer on account
of
such goods, or repair or provide appropriate warranty service for such product;
provided, however, any voluntary credit, refund, repair or warranty service
shall be conducted consistent with the prior practice of the Business after
consultation with the Seller and; provided, further, that Seller shall not
be
obligated for the cost of any return of unsold products above any contractual
limitations applicable to such returns. Seller shall promptly refund
the cost of any credit, refund or cost of warranty service or repair work under
this Section 9.09 to Purchaser to the extent it exceeds the reserves for
warranty and returns included in the final Closing Net Working Capital
Statement.
9.10
Third Party
Consents. To the extent that any Purchased Asset is not
assignable without the consent of another person or entity, and to the extent
such consent is not obtained prior to Closing, this Agreement shall, subject
to
the rights of any such person or entity, constitute an assignment of Seller's
interest in such Purchased Asset. Seller agrees, at its expense, to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such other
person or entity to the assignment of any such Purchased Asset to the
Purchaser. If any such consent shall not be obtained, Seller shall
provide, or make arrangement to provide, Purchaser, in a manner reasonably
approved by Purchaser, the benefits and obligations of the relevant Purchased
Asset, including enforcement at the cost of Seller and for the account of the
Purchaser of any and all rights of Seller against the other person or
entity.
9.11
License
Agreements. At Closing, Seller shall assign the SDX License to
Purchaser. At or prior to Closing, Seller shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain extensions of the license agreements with each
of
the licensors set forth on Exhibit 9.11(b). Seller shall pay up to
$2,000,000 of any transfer fees, extension fees or similar charges necessary
to
transfer or extend the license agreements of the Business to Purchaser
hereunder, and Purchaser shall pay any such transfer fees, extension fees or
charges in excess of $2,000,000. Seller shall not agree to pay any
transfer fees, extension fees or similar charges that are not specifically
set
forth in the respective license agreements without Purchaser's prior written
consent. Any transfer fees, extension fees or similar charges that
are due by Seller pursuant to this Section 9.11 and not paid to the respective
licensor prior to Closing shall be deducted from the Purchase Price and paid
by
Purchaser post-Closing. Without the prior written consent of
Purchaser, Seller shall not modify or amend the terms of any license
agreement.
26
9.12
Poingo
Litigation. For a period of 1 year following the Closing Date
(the "Poingo License Term"), Seller covenants and agrees, at its sole cost
and
expense, to actively and in good faith defend and resolve any claims or
litigation involving the "Poingo" trademark including, but not limited to,
pursing the pending declaratory judgment action filed by Seller against LeapFrog
Enterprises, Inc. ("Leapfrog"). Seller shall indemnify Purchaser
for any and all Losses pursuant to Section 13.01(c) arising out of any claims,
litigation or settlement by or with Leapfrog involving the "Poingo" trademark;
provided, however, Seller shall not be responsible for the Purchaser's cost
of
changing any packaging, supplies or products bearing the "Poingo" name, breach
by Purchaser of the Poingo License Agreement (as defined below) or any Losses
which first arise after the Poingo License Term based upon Purchaser's use
of
the "Poingo" trademark after the Poingo License Term. Purchaser shall
indemnify Seller pursuant to Section 12.01(c) for any Losses which first arise
after the Poingo License Term based upon Purchaser's use of the "Poingo"
trademark. Seller shall not, in the defense of such claim or
litigation, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
involving the "Poingo" trademark, except in either case with written consent
of
Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or unless such
judgment or settlement does not restrict in any way Purchaser's use of the
"Poingo" trademark and does not cause Purchaser to incur any Loss (including
any
royalties). Seller shall furnish Purchaser, in reasonable detail, all
information Seller may have with respect to any such claim or litigation and
shall make available to Purchaser and its representatives all records and other
similar materials which are reasonably required in the defense of such claim
or
litigation. During the Poingo License Term, Seller shall grant
Purchaser an exclusive right and license to use the "Poingo" trademark pursuant
to the terms of the license agreement agreed upon by Purchaser and Seller prior
to Closing (the "Poingo License Agreement"). Purchaser shall pay to
Seller at Closing a licensing fee of $100,000 under the Poingo License
Agreement. Upon expiration of the Poingo License Agreement, Purchaser
shall have the option to purchase the "Poingo" trademark for $10 or no longer
use the "Poingo" trademark. If Purchaser elects to purchase the
"Poingo" trademark, at Purchaser's request, Seller shall continue to pursue
the
declaratory judgment action to conclusion at Seller's cost and expense.
9.13
My First Story Reader
Litigation. Seller covenants and agrees, at its sole cost and
expense, to actively defend and resolve any claims or litigation involving
the
claims by Jin Song regarding "My First
Story Reader." Seller shall be responsible for any and all Losses,
including punitive damages, arising out of any claims, litigation or settlement
involving "My First Story Reader" that relate to the period prior to the Closing
Date, including any royalty payments and Purchaser shall only be responsible
for
any royalties due to the inventor of "My First Story Reader" that first arise
after the Closing Date provided that Purchaser conducts the Business with
respect to "My First Story Reader" in a manner that is substantially consistent
with that conducted by Seller prior to Closing. In the event
Purchaser does not conduct the Business with respect to "My First Story Reader"
in a manner that is substantially consistent with that conducted by Seller
prior
to Closing, Purchaser shall be responsible for any Losses relating to "My First
Story Reader" that first arise after the Closing Date to the extent such Losses
result from Purchaser's change to the "My First Story Reader"
Business. Seller shall not, in the defense of such claim or
litigation, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement
involving the "My First Story Reader", except in either case with written
consent of Purchaser, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Seller shall furnish Purchaser, in reasonable detail, all
information Seller may have with respect to such claim or litigation and shall
make available to Purchaser and its representatives all records and other
similar materials which are reasonably required in the defense of such claim
or
litigation.
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9.14
Financial
Statements.
(a)
Not later than five business days prior to the 71st day after Closing, Seller
shall furnish to RC2 Corporation, the parent of Purchaser ("Parent"), copies
of
the audited financial statements of the Business as of and for the fiscal year
ended May 31, 2007, audited by Seller's independent registered public
accounting firm (the "Audited S-X Financial Statements"), and unaudited interim
financial statements as of and for nine months ended February 29, 2008 and
February 28, 2007 (the "Interim S-X Financial Statements and, collectively
with the Audited S-X Financial Statements, the "S-X Financial Statements"),
in
each case in form and substance meeting the requirements of Regulation S-X
promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), Form 8-K
and the other applicable rules and regulations of the SEC and reasonably
acceptable to Parent and its independent registered public accounting
firm. Seller may elect (or, to the extent required for compliance
with Regulation S-X, Parent may elect) for Seller to furnish to Parent copies
of
Audited S-X Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year ended May 31,
2008 instead of Audited S-X Financial Statements as of and for the fiscal year
ended May 31, 2007, in which case Seller shall not be required to furnish Parent
with the Interim S-X Financial Statements. In the event that Parent,
Purchaser, Parent's independent registered public accounting firm or the SEC
has
comments or questions on the S-X Financial Statements after the Closing, Seller
will (and will cause its independent registered public accounting firm to)
assist and cooperate with Parent to resolve any such comments or questions
and
take such reasonable actions with respect to the S-X Financial Statements as
are
necessary for Parent to satisfy its obligations under Regulation S-X,
Form 8-K and the other applicable rules and regulations of the SEC.
(b)
Not later than 45 days after the Closing Date, the Company shall provide to
Purchaser such information as Purchaser may require to prepare pro forma
financial information regarding the Business required to be filed in an
amendment to the Closing Form 8-K in accordance with the requirements of
Regulation S-X, Form 8-K and the other applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC. In the event that Parent, Purchaser, Parent's
independent registered public accounting firm or the SEC has comments or
questions on such information after the Closing, Seller will (and will cause
its
independent registered public accounting firm to) assist and cooperate with
Parent to resolve any such comments or questions and take such reasonable
actions with respect to such information as are necessary for Parent to satisfy
its obligations under Regulation S-X, Form 8-K and the other
applicable rules and regulations of the SEC with respect to the pro forma
financial information.
(c)
Seller will cooperate with any reasonable requests of Purchaser and Parent
in
connection with Parent's compliance with applicable laws regarding the
transactions hereunder, including (i) providing access to Seller's
management upon reasonable prior notice during normal business hours to assist
with Parent's SEC reporting obligations of the transactions hereunder, including
the preparation by Parent of pro forma financial information under
Regulation S-X, Form 8-K and the other rules and regulations of the SEC,
addressing purchase accounting issues and preparation of any SEC waiver letters
and (ii) allowing access to Seller's independent registered public
accounting firm (including, to the extent required by such firm, consent to
the
release of their work papers to Parent or Parent's independent registered public
accounting firm), and discussing with and obtaining from Seller's independent
registered public accounting firm consents to fulfill Parent's reporting
requirements, including financial statements and the notes thereto.
28
(d)
Purchaser will be responsible for the fees and expenses of Seller's independent
registered public accounting firm in connection with its audit of the Audited
S-X Financial Statements furnished to Parent pursuant to Section 9.14(a) and
its
review of the Interim S-X Financial Statements to the extent required to be
furnished to Parent pursuant to Section 9.14(a), subject to the mutual
agreement by Purchaser and Seller to such firm's fee proposal. In
addition, Purchaser will be responsible for any other out-of-pocket expenses
or
other direct costs incurred by Seller in connection with the preparation of
the
S-X Financial Statements (i.e. overtime pay to employees to complete the
physical inventory); provided, notwithstanding the foregoing, Purchaser shall
not be responsible for any overhead costs of Seller or any ordinary compensation
of Seller's employees.
9.15
Ancillary
Agreements. Purchaser and Seller shall use their commercially
reasonable efforts to finalize the SDX License, Noncompetition Agreements,
Poingo License Agreement, License Agreement and Transition Services Agreement
within ten days following the date of this Agreement.
10. Conditions
Precedent to
Seller's Obligations. The obligations of Seller under this
Agreement are, at the option of Seller, subject to the fulfillment at Closing
of
each of the following conditions:
10.01 Accuracy
of Representations
and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of
Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects; provided that any representation or warranty qualified by materiality
shall be true and correct in all respects, and Purchaser shall have performed
and satisfied in all material respects all of its covenants, conditions and
agreements and shall have delivered to Seller all documents and agreements
required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or delivered by Purchaser
prior to Closing.
10.02 President's
Certificate. Purchaser's President shall execute and deliver
at Closing a certificate that all conditions in Section 10.01 have been
fulfilled.
10.03
Deliveries
on or Prior to
Closing. Purchaser shall have delivered or cause to be
delivered to Seller the following documents at or prior to Closing:
(a)
Wire transfersof
immediately available fundsto the Seller and Escrow
Agentin the amountsset
forth in Section 4.02(b).
(b)
A good standing certificate for LCB issued by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware not more than one week prior to the Closing Date.
29
(c)
One or more assignment and assumption agreements in substantially the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 10.03(c) (collectively, the "Assignment and
Assumption Agreement"), duly executed by Purchaser.
(d)
A Patent Assignment Agreement, a Trademark Assignment Agreement, Copyright
Assignment and Domain Name Assignment Agreement in substantially the
form attached hereto as Exhibit 10.03(d) (collectively, the "Intellectual
Property Assignment Agreements"), duly executed by Purchaser.
(e)
The Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser.
(f)
The License Agreement, duly executed by Purchaser.
(g)
All necessary governmental approvals and consents required for the performance
by Purchaser for the closing of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
10.04 Authorizations
and
Approvals.
(a)
All material governmental filings, authorizations and approvals that are
required to be made or obtained prior to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will have been duly made and obtained and the waiting period
under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and
(b) There
shall not be any injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge in
effect preventing consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
11. Conditions
Precedent to
Purchaser's Obligations. The obligations of Purchaser under
this Agreement are, at the option of Purchaser, subject to the fulfillment
at
Closing of each of the following conditions:
11.01 Accuracy
of Representations
and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties of
Seller contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material
respects; provided that any representation or warranty qualified by materiality
shall be true and correct in all respects, and Seller shall have performed
and
satisfied in all material respects all of its covenants, conditions and
agreements and shall have delivered to Purchaser all documents and agreements
required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or delivered by Seller
prior to Closing.
11.02 Officer's
Certificate. An executive officer of Seller shall execute and
deliver at Closing a certification that all of the conditions in
Section 11.01 have been fulfilled.
11.03
Deliveries
on or Prior to
Closing. Seller shall have delivered or cause to be delivered
to Purchaser the following documents at or prior to Closing:
30
(a)
One or more bills of sale duly executed by Seller, in a form mutually agreed
upon by the parties.
(b)
All consents and approvals of third parties identified on
Exhibit 11.03(b).
(c)
A certified copy of resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors and
shareholders of Seller authorizing the execution of this Agreement and the
sale
of the Purchased Assets to Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof.
(d)
Good standing certificates of Seller issued by the respective jurisdictions
of
incorporation of each Seller within one week of
the
Closing Date.
(e)
The Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Seller.
(f)
A noncompetition agreement to be executed by each of the Seller, Xxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx generally in the
form attached hereto as Exhibit 11.03(f) and as agreed upon by Purchaser and
Seller prior to Closing (collectively, the "Noncompetition Agreements"), duly
executed by Seller, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx
and
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx. The Noncompetition Agreements will provide restrictions for
the
following durations: Xxxxx Xxxxx and Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx—five (5) years; Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxxxxx—two (2) years and Xxxxx Xx—eighteen (18) months.
(g)
Releases of mortgages, liens and/or financing statements to reflect the
termination of any Encumbrances against, or security interest in, any of the
Purchased Assets.
(h)
All necessary governmental approvals and consents required for the performance
by Seller for the closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
In
addition, Purchaser shall have obtained a valid assignment of the Licenses
and
Permits, to the extent assignable.
(i)
The Intellectual Property Assignment Agreements, duly executed by Seller.
(j)
The Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Seller.
(k)
A transition services agreement to be executed by the Seller, JRS and Purchaser
generally the form attached hereto as Exhibit 11.03(k) and as agreed upon by
Purchaser and Seller prior to Closing (the "Transition Services Agreement"),
duly executed by Seller and JRS Distribution.
(l)
The Poingo License Agreement, duly executed by Seller.
31
(m)
A license of the technology from SD-X Interactive, Inc. ("SDX") (which
incorporates certain rights relating to technology from Sonix Technology Co.,
Ltd.) to PIL in a form mutually agreed upon by Purchaser and Seller (the "SDX
License"), duly executed by Seller and SDX and properly assigned to
Purchaser.
(n)
The License Agreement, duly executed by Seller.
(o)
Such other documents as Purchaser reasonably deems necessary or appropriate
to
vest in it good and marketable title to all or any part of the Purchased Assets,
free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and other rights, except Permitted
Encumbrances, as provided in this Agreement.
11.05 Authorizations
and
Approvals.
(a)
All material governmental filings, authorizations and approvals that are
required to be made or obtained prior to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will have been duly made and obtained and the waiting period
under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; and
(b)
There shall not be any injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, or charge
in
effect preventing consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
11.06 Transfer
of License
Agreements. The Seller's obligations set forth in Section 9.11
shall have been fully satisfied.
11.07 Material
Adverse
Effect. From the date of this Agreement to the Closing Date,
the Business shall not have suffered any Material Adverse Effect. For
purposes of this Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any change in, or effect on, the
Business,
or the operations, Purchased Assets,
or financial condition of the
Business, taken as a whole, which, in
the aggregate, is, or is reasonably
likely to be, materially adverse to the Business, or to the operations, assets,
liabilities or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Business, taken as
a
whole, other than changes or effects resulting from any of the following:
(a) the children's publishing industry generally in any one or more
countries in which any Seller operates, (b) the United States economy generally,
or the economy generally in any one or more countries in which any Seller
operates other than material adverse changes in the credit markets which are
reasonably likely to prevent Purchaser from funding the loan to consummate
this
transaction which shall be considered a "Material Adverse Effect," (c) acts
of
war, insurrection, sabotage or terrorism except to the extent such change
directly affect's the
Seller's properties or the Purchased Assets, (d) general legal,
regulatory, political, business, economic, financial or securities market
conditions in any one or more countries in which any Seller operates other than material adverse
changes in
the credit markets which are reasonably likely to prevent Purchaser from
funding the loan to consummate this transaction which shall be considered a
"Material Adverse Effect," (e) the identity of the Purchaser, or (f) the
failure, in and of itself, by any Seller to meet any internal or published
projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings predictions for any period ending
on or after the date of this Agreement.
32
12.
Indemnification
by
Purchaser.
12.01
Indemnification. Notwithstanding
the Closing, and regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on
behalf of Seller or any information Seller may have, Purchaser on behalf of
itself and its successors hereby covenants and agrees to indemnify, defend
and
hold Seller, each of Seller's subsidiaries, stockholders, affiliates, officers,
directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (Seller and such persons,
collectively, "Seller's Indemnified Persons") harmless from and against any
demand, claim, damage, liability, loss (which shall exclude any diminution
in
value other than for the benefit of a third party), cost or expense (including,
but not limited to, interest, penalties, costs of preparation and investigation
and the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of attorneys, accountants
and other professional advisors) (collectively, "Losses"), imposed or incurred
by Seller's Indemnified Persons, directly or indirectly, arising
out of, resulting from or relating to:
(a)
any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of Purchaser
pursuant to this Agreement in any respect, whether or not Seller's Indemnified
Persons relied thereon or had knowledge thereof, including certificates,
schedules and documents delivered pursuant hereto;
(b)
any failure of Purchaser to duly perform or observe any term, provision,
covenant or agreement to be performed or observed by Purchaser pursuant to
this
Agreement, the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Intellectual Property
Assignment Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the License Agreement, the
Transition Services Agreement or the Noncompetition Agreements;
(c)
the Assumed Liabilities; or
(d)
to the extent such Losses arise out of the inclusion of the S-X Financial
Statements in RC2 Corporation's 8-K filing unless the Loss is the result of
fraud, willful misconduct or knowing or intentional misstatement or inaccuracy
by the Seller. This Section 12.01(d) shall not in any way limit any claim
Purchaser may have under Section 13.01(a) for a breach of Section 6.03 by
Seller.
The
obligations of Purchaser to
indemnify and hold Seller's Indemnified Persons harmless as described herein
shall survive Closing and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement, as provided in Section 13.03.
12.02
Procedures. The
procedural rules set forth in Section 13.02 shall apply with respect to
indemnification by Purchaser except that the parties' respective obligations
under Section 13.02 shall be reversed as appropriate, and all references
therein to Section 13.01 shall be to Section 12.01.
33
13.
Indemnification by Seller.
13.01
Indemnification. Notwithstanding
the Closing, and regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on
behalf of Purchaser or any information Purchaser may have, Seller, on behalf
of
itself and its successors, hereby covenant and agree to indemnify, defend and
hold Purchaser, each of Purchaser's subsidiaries, shareholders, affiliates,
officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns (Purchaser and
such persons, collectively, "Purchaser's Indemnified Persons") harmless from
and
against any Losses imposed on or incurred by Purchaser's Indemnified Persons,
directly or indirectly, arising out of, resulting from or relating to:
(a)
any inaccuracy in or breach of any representation or warranty of Seller pursuant
to this Agreement in any respect, whether or not Purchaser's Indemnified Persons
relied thereon or had knowledge thereof, including certificates, schedules
and
documents delivered pursuant hereto;
(b)
any failure of Seller to duly perform or observe any term, provision, covenant
or agreement to be performed or observed by Seller pursuant to this Agreement,
the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the Intellectual Property Assignment
Agreements, the Escrow Agreement, the License Agreement, the Transition Services
Agreement or the Noncompetition Agreements; and
(c)
the Excluded Liabilities.
The
obligations of Seller to indemnify
and hold Purchaser's Indemnified Persons harmless as described herein shall
survive Closing and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, as provided in Section 13.03.
13.02
Procedures. Purchaser's
Indemnified Persons shall give Seller prompt notice of any written claim,
demand, assessment, action, suit or proceeding to which the indemnity set forth
in this Section 13 applies. If the document evidencing such
claim or demand is a court pleading, Purchaser shall give such notice, including
a copy of such pleading, within five days of receipt of such pleading,
otherwise, Purchaser shall give such notice within 30 days of the date it
receives written notice of such claim. Failure to give timely notice
of a matter which may give rise to an indemnification claim shall not affect
the
rights of Purchaser's Indemnified Persons to collect such Loss from Seller
so
long as such failure to so notify does not materially adversely affect Seller's
ability to defend such Loss against a third party.
34
If
Purchaser's Indemnified Persons
request for indemnification arises from the claim of a third party, Seller
may,
at their option, assume control of the defense of any such claim, or any
litigation resulting from such claim. Failure by Seller to notify
Purchaser's Indemnified Persons of its election to defend a complaint by a
third
party within 10 days shall be a waiver by Seller of their right to respond
to such complaint and within 30 days after notice thereof shall be a waiver
by Seller of their right to assume control of the defense of such claim or
action. If Seller assumes control of the defense of such claim or
litigation resulting therefrom, Seller shall take all reasonable steps necessary
in the defense or settlement of such claim or litigation resulting therefrom
and
Seller shall hold Purchaser's Indemnified Persons, to the extent provided in
this Section 13, harmless from and against all Losses arising out of or
resulting from any settlement approved by Seller or any judgment in connection
with such claim or litigation. Notwithstanding Seller's assumption of
the defense of such third-party claim or demand, Purchaser's Indemnified Persons
shall have the right to participate in the defense of such third-party claim
or
demand at their own expense. Seller shall not, in the defense of such
claim or litigation, consent to entry of any judgment against any of Purchaser's
Indemnified Persons or enter into any settlement, involving any of Purchaser's
Indemnified Persons, except in either case with written consent of Purchaser's
Indemnified Persons, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld. Purchaser's Indemnified Persons shall furnish Seller in
reasonable detail all information Purchaser's Indemnified Persons may have
with
respect to any such third-party claim and shall make available to Seller and
their representatives all records and other similar materials which are
reasonably required in the defense of such third-party claim and shall otherwise
cooperate with and assist Seller in the defense of such third-party
claim.
If
Seller does not assume control of
the defense of any such third-party claim or litigation resulting therefrom,
Purchaser's Indemnified Persons may defend against such claim or litigation
in
such manner as it may reasonably deem appropriate, and Seller shall indemnify
Purchaser's Indemnified Persons from any Loss indemnifiable under
Section 13.01 incurred in connection therewith. Seller shall not
be obligated to Purchaser's Indemnified Persons for any settlement or consent
to
a stay of judgment made by any Purchaser's Indemnified Person if such settlement
or consent is entered into without the prior written consent of Seller which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
If
Purchaser's Indemnified Persons
should have a claim against Seller that does not involve a third party claim,
the Purchaser's Indemnified Persons shall deliver a notice of such claim to
Seller. If Seller notifies the Purchaser's Indemnified Persons that
it does not dispute the claim described in such notice or fails to notify the
Purchaser's Indemnified Persons within 30 days after delivery of such notice
by
the Purchaser's Indemnified Persons whether Seller disputes the claim described
in such notice, the Loss in the amount specified in the Purchaser's Indemnified
Persons' notice will be conclusively deemed a liability of Seller and Seller
shall pay the amount of such Loss to the Purchaser's Indemnified Persons on
demand. If Seller have timely disputed their liability with respect
to such claim, a senior executive of each of Seller and the Purchaser's
Indemnified Persons with full negotiating authority will proceed in good faith
to negotiate a resolution of such dispute, and if not resolved through the
negotiations of such executives within 60 days after the delivery of the
Purchaser's Indemnified Persons' notice of such claim, such dispute shall be
resolved fully and finally by a court of competent jurisdiction.
35
13.03
Survival
of Indemnification;
Maximum Liability. No demand or claim for indemnification
pursuant to Section 12.01(a) or Section 13.01(a) shall be made after
eighteen (18) months following the Closing Date, except as
follows: (a) claims for indemnification for any inaccuracy in or
breach of the representations and warranties contained in Sections 6.01
(Organization), 6.02 (Authorization), 6.08 (Title), 7.01 (Corporate
Organization), 7.02 (Authorization of Agreement) or 7.03 (No Conflict) may
be
made at any time after the Closing Date until barred by the applicable period
of
limitation under federal and state laws relating thereto; (b) claims for
indemnification for any inaccuracy in or breach of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 6.09 (Sufficiency of Assets) or 6.16
(Intangible Assets) may be made up to the third anniversary of the Closing
Date;
and (c) claims for indemnification for any inaccuracy in or breach
representations and warranties contained in Section 6.13 (Taxes) may be
brought at any time until the underlying tax obligation is barred by the
applicable period of limitation under federal and state laws relating thereto
(as such may be extended by waiver). In no event shall the aggregate
indemnity payments made by Seller under Section 13.01(a) exceed $15,000,000 (the "Cap");
provided, however the Cap shall not apply to breaches of Sections 6.01
(Organization), 6.02 (Authorization), 6.08 (Title), 6.13 (Taxes) or claims
for
fraud.
13.04
Basket. No
indemnification shall be payable by Seller pursuant to Section 13.01(a)
unless the aggregate Losses incurred by all of Purchaser's Indemnified Persons
pursuant to Section 13.01(a) exceed $1,300,000 and then only for the excess
over
such amount (the "Basket"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Basket
shall not apply to breaches of Sections 6.01 (Organization), 6.02
(Authorization), 6.08 (Title), 6.13 (Taxes) or claims for
fraud.
13.05
Materiality. Any
qualifications in the representations, warranties and covenants with respect
to
a material adverse effect, materiality, material or similar terms will not
have
any effect with respect to the determination of the existence of any breach
of
any representation or warranty, the calculation of the amount of any Losses
or
the application of the Basket pursuant to this Section 13 and such
qualifiers in any such representation or warranty shall be disregarded and
all
claims for indemnification under this Section 13 shall be determined as if
such
term were not present in such representation or warranty.
13.06
Remedies
Exclusive. From and after the Closing Date, the
indemnification obligations of Purchaser and Seller under Section 12 or 13
shall
constitute the sole and exclusive remedies (other than a remedy for actual
fraud
or injunctive relief) of Purchaser and Seller, respectively, for the breach
of
any covenant, agreement, representation or warranty in this Agreement by the
Purchaser or Seller, as the case may be, and the Purchaser and Seller shall
not
be entitled to rescission of this Agreement or to any further indemnification
rights or claims of any nature whatsoever in respect thereof, whether such
claims or rights are based on tort, contract or otherwise, all of which
Purchaser and Seller waive and agree not to pursue.
13.07
Treatment
of Indemnification
Payments. All indemnification payments made pursuant to this Section 13
shall be treated by Purchaser and Seller as an adjustment to the Purchase Price
to the extent permitted by law.
36
13.08
Interest
on Late
Payments. Any and all amounts required to be paid under this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 13 by any party to any other party shall
accrue interest at the rate of 9% per annum from the date on which such payment
is required to be made in accordance with this Agreement through the date on
which such amount is paid in full.
13.09
Taxes. The
amount of any indemnity provided in Section 12 or 13 shall be reduced (but
not
below zero) by the amount of any net reduction in cash payments for Taxes
actually realized by the indemnified party as a result of the Losses giving
rise
to such indemnity claim. If the indemnity amount is paid prior to the
indemnified party realizing any actual reduction in cash payments for Taxes
in
connection with the Losses giving rise to such payment, and the indemnified
party subsequently realizes such actual reduction in cash payments for Taxes,
then the indemnified party shall pay to the indemnifying party the amount of
such actual reduction in cash payments for Taxes (but not in excess of the
indemnification payment or payments actually received with respect to such
Losses, and only to the extent that such actual reduction in cash payments
for
Taxes is realized within three years of the making of such payment to the
indemnified party). For purposes of the preceding two sentences, the
indemnified party shall be deemed to have realized an actual reduction in cash
payments for Taxes with respect to a taxable year if, and to the extent that,
the indemnified party's cumulative liability for Taxes from the Closing Date
through the end of such taxable year, calculated by excluding any Tax items
attributable to the Losses from all taxable years, exceeds the indemnified
party's actual cumulative liability for Taxes through the end of such taxable
year, calculated by taking into account any Tax items attributable to the amount
of Losses for all taxable years (to the extent permitted by relevant Tax law
and
treating such Tax items as the last items claimed for any taxable
year). Any amounts paid or credited to the indemnifying party under
this Section 13.09 that are later reversed on audit shall be promptly repaid
by
the indemnifying party to the indemnified party.
13.10
Insurance. The
amount of any indemnity provided in Section 12 or 13 shall be computed net
of any insurance proceeds actually received by an indemnified party in
connection with or as a result of any claim giving rise to an indemnification
claim hereunder (reduced by any retroactive premium increase and further reduced
by the net present value of any other premium increase resulting
therefrom). If the indemnity amount is paid prior to the indemnified
party's actual receipt of insurance proceeds related thereto, and an indemnified
party subsequently receives such insurance proceeds, then the indemnified party
shall promptly pay to the indemnifying party the amount of insurance proceeds
subsequently received (net of all related costs, expenses and other Losses),
but
not more, in the aggregate, than the indemnity amount paid by the indemnifying
party.
13.11
Net
of Working Capital
Reserves. No indemnification shall be payable by Seller
pursuant to Section 13.01 to the extent such Losses are reserved for, or
otherwise taken into account, in the Closing Net Working Capital Statement
as
finally determined in accordance with Section 4.04.
37
14.
Business
Brokers. Seller represents and warrants to Purchaser that,
except for X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., the fees and expenses of which will
be
paid by PIL, neither Seller nor anyone acting on its behalf has made any
commitment or done any other act which would create any liability for any
brokerage, finder's or similar fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Purchaser represents and
warrants to Seller that, except for Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx & Co., the fees and
expenses of which will be paid by Purchaser, neither Purchaser nor anyone acting
on its behalf has made any commitment or done any other act which would create
any liability for any brokerage, finder’s or similar fees or commissions in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Purchaser and Seller hereby indemnify, save and hold each
other harmless from and against claims by any broker or finder for a fee or
expense which is based in any way on an agreement, arrangement or understanding
made or alleged to have been made by them relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby.
15.
Termination. By
notice given prior to or at the Closing, this Agreement may be terminated as
follows:
(a)
by mutual consent of Purchaser and Seller;
(b)
by Purchaser if the Closing has not occurred on or before the 60th day after
the
date of this Agreement (the "Outside Termination Date"), or such later date
as
the parties may agree upon, unless Purchaser is in material breach of this
Agreement;
(c)
by the Seller if the Closing has not occurred on or before the Outside
Termination Date, or such later date as the parties may agree upon, unless
any
Seller is in material breach of this Agreement; or
(d)
by the Purchaser if any of the SDX License, Poingo License Agreement,
Noncompetition Agreements, Transition Services Agreement or License Agreement
are not finalized with 30 days following the date of this Agreement, unless
Purchaser is in breach of Section 9.15.
If
this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to this Section 15, all obligations of the parties under this Agreement
will terminate, except that the obligations of the parties in this Section
15
and Section 16 will survive, provided, however, that, if
this Agreement is terminated because of a breach of this Agreement by the
nonterminating party or because one or more of the conditions to the terminating
party's obligations under this Agreement is not satisfied as a result of the
other party's failure to comply with its obligations under this Agreement,
the
terminating party's right to pursue all legal remedies will survive such
termination unimpaired.
16.
Miscellaneous.
16.01
Amendment
and
Severability. This Agreement may only be amended by a written
agreement of the parties hereto. If any provision, clause or part of
this Agreement or the application thereof under certain circumstances, is held
invalid, the remainder of this Agreement, or the applications of each provision,
clause or part under other circumstances, shall not be affected thereby.
38
16.02
Waiver. The
failure of Seller or Purchaser to insist, in any one or more instances, upon
performance of any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, shall not
be
construed as a waiver or relinquishment of any rights granted hereunder or
the
future performance of any such term, covenant or
condition. Purchaser's decision to close this transaction
notwithstanding its constructive or actual knowledge of the breach by Seller
of
one or more of its representations, warranties or obligations hereunder shall
not relieve such parties of their indemnification obligations hereunder with
respect to such breach; in such case, Purchaser specifically is relying upon
Seller's indemnification obligation, as well as the underlying representation,
warranty or contractual obligation.
16.03
Notices. All
notices and other communications given or made pursuant hereto shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon confirmation
of
receipt if (i) delivered personally, (ii) mailed by registered or certified
mail
(postage prepaid, return receipt requested), (iii) delivered by a nationally
recognized overnight courier, or (iv) sent by facsimile, telecopier or other
electronic transmission device. Notices and communications to
Purchaser and Seller will, unless another address is specified in writing,
be
sent to the address indicated below:
In
the
case of Seller, to:
Publications
International Ltd.
0000
X.
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xx.
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile
No. 847-676-3671
with
a
copy to:
Much
Shelist Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx &
Xxxxxxxxxx, P.C.
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx
0000
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No. 000-000-0000
and,
in
the case of Purchaser, to:
Learning
Curve Brands, Inc.
0000
Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xx.
Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx, Chief Executive Officer
Facsimile
No. 000-000-0000
with
a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Van Deuren s.c.
0000
Xxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxx
X. Xxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile
No. 000-000-0000
39
16.04
Benefit. This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit and burden of and
shall
be enforceable by Purchaser, the Purchaser's Indemnified Persons (with respect
to Section 13), their successors and assigns, and Seller, Seller's Indemnified
Persons and its successors and assigns. This Agreement may not be
assigned by any party without the written consent of the others.
16.05
Expenses. All
expenses incurred by Seller or Purchaser in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, legal and accounting fees,
shall be the responsibility of and for the account of the party who ordered
the
particular service or incurred the particular expense, except (a) any and all
federal, state or local income, sales, use or other taxes arising out of,
resulting from or relating to Seller's sale of the Purchased Assets and any
and
all real or personal property taxes or assessments applicable to the period
before the Closing Date, shall be paid by Seller and (b) any HSR Act filing
fees
shall be shared equally by Purchaser and Seller.
16.06
Bulk
Sales. The parties hereby waive compliance with the provisions
of any bulk transfer laws of any jurisdiction in connection with the sales
of
the Purchased Assets. Except for the Assumed Liabilities, Seller
shall promptly pay and discharge when due all liabilities and obligations
arising out of or relating to Seller's ownership, operation and sale of the
Business and its properties. Except for the Assumed Liabilities,
Seller hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Purchaser's Indemnified
Persons harmless from and against any and all Losses arising out of or relating
to claims asserted against any of such persons under any such bulk transfer
laws
or any similar law.
16.07
Litigation
Support. In the event and for so long as any party is
contesting or defending against any action, suit, proceeding, hearing,
investigation, charge, complaint, claim, or demand in connection with any fact,
situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan,
occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior
to the Closing Date involving Seller, other than an action or claim involving
Seller and Purchaser, the other party will cooperate with the contesting or
defending party and its counsel in the contest or defense, make available its
personnel, and provide such testimony and access to its books and records as
shall be necessary in connection with the contest or defense, all at the sole
cost and expense of the contesting or defending party (unless the contesting
or
defending party is entitled to indemnification therefor under Section 12 or
Section 13 of this Agreement).
16.08
Public
Announcement. Purchaser and Seller acknowledge and agree that
Parent and PIL shall jointly make a mutually agreed press release with respect
to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby promptly following
the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and that Parent shall file a
Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC to report this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (which will include a copy of this Agreement
as
an exhibit hereto) in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
SEC. Purchaser and Seller also acknowledge and agree that Parent
shall file a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC following the Closing
to report the Closing of the transactions contemplated hereby (the "Closing
Form
8-K") in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. No
other public announcement of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be
made
by way of press release, disclosure to the trade or otherwise except with the
mutual approval of the parties or as may be required by law or any listing
agreement with any national securities exchange to which Parent is a
party. If any such other press release or public announcement is so
required, to the extent practicable the party making such disclosure shall
consult with the other party prior to making such disclosure, and the parties
shall use all reasonable efforts, acting in good faith, to agree upon a text
for
such disclosure which is satisfactory to both parties.
40
16.09
Specific
Performance. In the event of any controversy concerning the
rights or obligations under this Agreement, such rights or obligations shall
be
enforceable in a court of equity by a decree of specific
performance. Such remedy shall, however, be cumulative and
nonexclusive and shall be in addition to any other remedy which the parties
may
have.
16.10
Entire
Agreement. This Agreement and the schedules and other
documents to be delivered pursuant hereto constitute the entire agreement among
the parties hereto and there are no agreements, representations or warranties
which are not set forth herein. All prior negotiations, agreements
and understandings are superseded hereby. The parties acknowledge
and agree that the Confidentiality Agreement between Purchaser and Seller shall
terminate without any further action on their part, effective as of the
Closing. This Agreement may not be amended or revised except be a
writing signed by the parties hereto. All parties being represented
by counsel, no one party shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement with
respect to its interpretation.
16.11
Disclosure
Schedule. The disclosures in the Schedules to the Disclosure
Schedule hereto are to be taken as relating solely to the corresponding section
in this Agreement and any other section of the Disclosure Schedule where it
is
reasonably apparent such disclosure also relates to such other
section(s). The inclusion of information in the Schedules hereto
shall not be construed as an admission that such information is material to
the
Purchased Assets, the Business or Seller. In addition, matters
reflected in the Schedules are not necessarily limited to matters required
by
this Agreement to be reflected in such Schedules. Such additional
matters are set forth for informational purposes only and do not necessarily
include other matters of a similar nature.
16.12
Governing
Law; Consent to
Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed
by and construed under the laws of the State of Delaware without
regard to conflicts-of-laws principles that would require application of any
other law. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the
exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District Court for the Northern
District of Illinois located in Chicago, Illinois for the purposes of any suit,
action or other proceeding arising out of this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby; provided that
if such litigation shall not be permitted to be tried by such court then such
litigation shall be held
in
the state courts of Illinois. Each of the parties hereto
hereby further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document
by United States registered mail to the respective address of such party set
forth in Section 16.03 shall be effective service of process for any action,
suit or proceeding in Illinois with respect to any matters to which it has
submitted to jurisdiction as set forth above in the immediately preceding
sentence. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any action,
suit
or proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
or,
if (but only if) the litigation in
question shall not be permitted to be tried by such court, on the state courts
of Illinois located in
Chicago, Illinois and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally
waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action,
suit or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient
forum.
41
16.13
Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, any one of which need
not
contain the signatures of more than one party, but all such counterparts taken
together will constitute one and the same instrument.
16.14
No
Presumption. Seller and Purchaser have each participated in
the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and have each been represented
throughout to its satisfaction by legal counsel of its choosing, In
the event any ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this
Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto and
no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party
by
virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.
16.15
Reference
to
Days. All references to days in this Agreement shall be
deemed to refer to calendar days, unless otherwise specified.
[Remainder
of page intentionally left blank. Signature page to follow.]
42
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto
have caused this Asset Purchase Agreement to be executed as of the day and
year
first above written.
PURCHASER:
LEARNING
CURVE BRANDS, INC.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive
Officer
RC2
AUSTRALIA PTY. LTD.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive Officer
RACING
CHAMPIONS INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
By: /s/ Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive
Officer
LEARNING
CURVE MEXICO, S. DE X.X. DE C.V.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive
Officer
RC2
LIMITED
By: /s/ Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive
Officer
RC2
(ASIA) LIMITED
By: /s/ Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
X.
Xxxxxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive
Officer
43
SELLER:
PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: President
PIL,
L.L.C.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: President
JRS
DISTRIBUTION CO.
By: /s/ Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Title: Chief
Executive
Officer
PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL LTD., L.P.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: President
PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL LIMITEDPARTNERSHIP
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: President
PUBLICATIONS
INTERNATIONAL, LTD. S DE X.X. DE C.V.
By: /s/ Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Name: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
Title: President