EXHIBIT 4.1
CARTIS Inc.
Confidential Private Placement Memorandum
March, 2000
Copy #_________________
Given to______________________________________
Date___________________
Cartis Incorporated
CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM
CARTIS, Inc.
1,400,000 Shares of Common Stock
$ 1.79 per Share*
* For Minimum Subscription of $100,000.00, Higher Price for Lesser Amounts
at Discretion of Issuer. (see Summary of Terms)
------------------------------
CARTIS, INC., a Florida corporation of which CEFCA s.a.r.l., a French
Company and Cartis International, Ltd., a Mauritius Company ("CIL") are wholly
owned subsidiaries (collectively the "Company" or "Cartis"), is offering
1,400,000 shares (the "Shares") of its common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
(the "Common Stock"), at a price of $1.79 per share. Unless otherwise permitted
by the Company, the minimum purchase for any Investor is 55,865 shares and
therefore the minimum dollar investment by any Investor is $100,000.00; however,
the Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to reject subscriptions,
in whole or in part, if the investor does not meet the suitability standards set
forth herein or for any other reason.
Cartis has discovered, developed, commercialized and patented a new
state-of-the-art process to purify water at low cost, and in quantities that are
adequate to supply the potable water requirements for human consumption,
including drinking, cooking and other domestic needs. The CARTIS process can
also improve vegetable growing in greenhouses. The water quality after CARTIS
treatment often surpasses other commonly available methods. The current US
address of the Company is 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxx, XXX 000, Xxxx Xxxxx, XX
00000.
THESE SECURITIES ARE HIGHLY SPECULATIVE, INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK
AND IMMEDIATE DILUTION AND SHOULD BE PURCHASED ONLY BY PERSONS WHO CAN AFFORD TO
LOSE THEIR ENTIRE INVESTMENT.
THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMMENDED (THE "ACT") OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY
STATE AND ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD IN RELIANCE ON EXEMPTIONS FROM REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF THE ACT AND STATE LAWS. THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY HAVE NOT
BEEN APPROVED NOR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR
HAVE ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSIONS, NOR ANY OF THE FORGOING AUTHORITIES
PASSED UPON OR ENDORSED THE MERIT OF THIS OFFERING NOR THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS MEMORANDUM. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE.
=============================================================================
OFFERING(1) COMMISSION(2) PROCEEDS TO COMPANY(3)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Per Share $1.79 $0.00 $1.79
Total Offering $2,500,000 $0.00 $2,500,000
=============================================================================
(1) The Value of the Securities offered by the Company have been established
arbitrarily and bear no relationship to its asset value, book value, net
worth or any other established criteria of value or to the earning
potential of the Company.
(2) The Securities are offered by the Company as a Private Placement. The
Shares offered herein are to be sold by the Directors, Officers and
Employees of the Company without compensation other than that which they
receive from the Company in the normal course of business.
(3) This amount is before deducting other expenses of issuance and distribution
payable by the Company in connection with this offering, including legal,
accounting, printing and organizational expenses.
THE DATE OF THIS MEMORANDUM IS MARCH 10, 2000
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
THE SECURITIES WILL ONLY BE OFFERED TO A LIMITED NUMBER OF INVESTORS IN
ACCORDANCE WITH RULE 506 OF REGULATION D ("RULE 506") PROMULGATED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE"ACT"), OR OTHER APPLICABLE PROVISIONS
AND PURSUANT TO THIS CONFIDENTIAL PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM (THE
"MEMORANDUM"). THESE SHARES ARE BEING OFFERED PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION PROVIDED
BY SECTIONS 4(2) AND 3(A)(11) OF THE ACT. INVESTORS MUST MEET CERTAIN
SUITABILITY STANDARDS WHICH HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS
OFFERING AND WHO PURCHASE FOR INVESTMENT AND NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION OR RESALE
THEREOF. THIS OFFERING IS RESTRICTED TO "ACCREDITED INVESTORS" AS DEFINED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. INVESTMENTS IN THE SHARES MAY NOT BE
SUITABLE FOR INVESTORS WHO DO NOT MEET CERTAIN NET WORTH AND OTHER REQUIREMENTS
OR WHO CANNOT AFFORD A NON-LIQUID, SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT.
THE OFFERING PRICE OF THE SHARES HAS BEEN ARBITRARILY DETERMINED AND
BEARS NO RELATIONSHIP TO THE ASSETS OR BOOK VALUE OF THE COMPANY OR OTHER
CUSTOMARY INVESTMENT CRITERIA. THERE A LIMITED MARKET FOR THE SECURITIES BEING
OFFERED AND THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT A TRADING MARKET FOR THE SECURITIES
WILL CONTINUE UPON COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING DESCRIBED HEREIN, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH
INFORMATION OF REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED
BY THE COMPANY. THIS OFFERING DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A PUBLIC OFFER TO SELL OR
SOLICITATION OF A PUBLIC OFFER TO BUY ANY OF THE SHARES OFFERED HEREIN IN ANY
STATE TO ANY PERSON MAKING SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IF NOT QUALIFIED TO DO
SO. THE DELIVERY OF THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR AT ANY TIME DOES NOT IMPLY THAT THE
INFORMATION HEREIN CONTAINED IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME OTHER THAN AS OF THE DATE
HEREOF.
THIS OFFERING MEMORANDUM CONSTITUTES AN OFFER ONLY TO THE PERSON WHOSE
NAME APPEARS IN THE APPROPRIATE SPACE PROVIDED ON THE COVER HEREOF. DELIVERY OF
THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR, OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS OR INFORMATION FURNISHED TO AN
INVESTOR, TO ANYONE OTHER THAN THE PERSON NAMED ON THE COVER HEREOF IS
UNAUTHORIZED AND ANY REPRODUCTION HEREOF IN WHOLE OR IN PART, WITHOUT THE PRIOR
WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY IS PROHIBITED.
THE OFFERING WILL TERMINATE ON THE EARLIER OF THE SALE OF 1,400,000
SHARES OR JULY 1, 2000 (THE "TERMINATION DATE") UNLESS EXTENDED TO A DATE NO
LATER THAN OCTOBER 1, 2000 WHICH THE COMPANY MAY ELECT IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION
(THE "EXTENDED TERMINATION DATE").
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
INFORMATION CONCERNING THIS MEMORANDUM
NOTICE TO INVESTORS: ACCESS TO INFORMATION
THE COMPANY SHALL PROVIDE THE FOLLOWING TO EACH INVESTOR OR HIS AGENT
DURING THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT AND PRIOR TO THE SALE OF THE SHARES TO HIM: (1)
ACCESS TO ALL BOOKS AND RECORDS OF THE COMPANY; (2) ACCESS TO ALL MATERIAL
CONTRACTS AND DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSACTIONS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THE
COMPANY'S PROPOSED OPERATIONS; AND, (3) THE OPPORTUNITY TO ASK QUESTIONS AND
RECEIVE ANSWERS FROM, ANY PERSON AUTHORIZED TO ACT ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY
CONCERNING ANY ASPECT OF THE INVESTMENT, AND TO OBTAIN ANY ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION, TO THE EXTENT THE COMPANY POSSESSES SUCH INFORMATION OR CAN ACQUIRE
IT WITHOUT UNREASONABLE EFFORT OR EXPENSE, NECESSARY TO VERIFY THE ACCURACY OF
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS MEMORANDUM. THE INVESTOR, HIS ADVISOR(S) AND
HIS PURCHASER REPRESENTATIVE ARE INVITED TO COMMUNICATE WITH MR. XXXX-XXXXXX
XXX, 0000 X XXXXXXXXX XXXXX, XXXXXXX, XX 00000. TEL: 000 000 0000. FAX: 770 350
0303. Xxxxxx0000@xxx.xxx.
NO OFFER OR INVITATION
THIS MEMORANDUM HAS BEEN PREPARED SOLELY FOR INFORMATION PURPOSES AND
IS NOT AN OFFER OR AN INVITATION TO BECOME AN INVESTOR. SUCH AN OFFER MAY BE
MADE ONLY BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DESIGNEES, WHO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ACCEPT OR
REJECT ANY PROPOSALS OF INVESTMENT.
SOURCES OF INFORMATION
THIS MEMORANDUM HAS BEEN PREPARED FROM SOURCES DEEMED RELIABLE, BUT NO
REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY IS MADE AS TO ITS ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS. THE
OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES TO THIS TRANSACTION WILL BE SET FORTH IN AND GOVERNED
BY THE DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS REFERRED TO IN THIS MEMORANDUM. IN CASE OF A
CONFLICT BETWEEN THE MEMORANDUM AND THE DOCUMENTS AND AGREEMENTS, THE DOCUMENTS
AND AGREEMENTS WILL CONTROL.
SUPPLEMENT TO MEMORANDUM
NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS MEMORANDUM NOR ANY SALE OF THE SHARES
SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THERE HAS NOT BEEN
CHANGES IN THE MATTERS DISCUSSED IN THE MEMORANDUM SINCE THE DATE THEREOF.
HOWEVER, IN THE EVENT THAT THE COMPANY BECOMES AWARE OF ANY MATERIAL CHANGES
OCCURRING PRIOR TO THE COMPLETION OF THE OFFERING DESCRIBED IN THE MEMORANDUM,
THIS MEMORANDUM WILL BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED ACCORDINGLY.
MEMORANDUM NOT LEGAL ADVICE
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS SHOULD NOT CONSTRUE THE CONTENTS OF THIS
MEMORANDUM OR ANY PRIOR OR SUBSEQUENT COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE COMPANY OR ANY OF
ITS EMPLOYEES, AGENTS, OR AFFILIATES, INCLUDING THEIR COUNSEL AND ACCOUNTANT AS
LEGAL ADVICE. EACH INVESTOR MUST RELY SOLELY UPON HIS OWN REPRESENTATIVES
(INCLUDING HIS LEGAL COUNSEL AND ACCOUNTANT) AS TO LEGAL, TAX AND RELATED
MATTERS CONCERNING A PROSPECTIVE INVESTMENT IN THE SHARES AND STOCK OFFER BY THE
COMPANY.
CONFIDENTIAL MEMORANDUM
THE INFORMATION HAS BEEN PREPARED SOLELY FOR THE INFORMATION OF PERSONS
AND ENTITIES INTERESTED IN THE PRIVATE PLACEMENT OF THE SHARES OFFERED HEREUNDER
AND MAY NEITHER BE REPRODUCED NOR USED FOR ANY OTHER PURPOSE. ANY REPRODUCTION
OR DISTRIBUTION OF THIS MEMORANDUM, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, WITHOUT THE PRIOR
WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY, IS PROHIBITED.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
MINIMUM AMOUNT
A MINIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES NEED NOT BE SOLD TO COMPLETE THIS OFFERING.
ACCORDINGLY, THE COMPANY WILL IMMEDIATELY UTILIZE ALL FUNDS RECEIVED AND NO
REFUNDS WILL BE MADE TO SUBSCRIBERS.
MISCELLANEOUS
THE DESCRIPTIONS IN THIS MEMORANDUM WITH RESPECT TO VARIOUS AGREEMENTS
OR OTHER DOCUMENTS, AND STATUTES, REGULATIONS, OR PROPOSED LEGISLATION ARE NOT
DESIGNED TO BE COMPLETE AND ARE THEREFORE QUALIFIED IN THEIR ENTIRETY BY
REFERENCE TO THE RESPECTIVE DOCUMENT, RULE OR REGULATION.
THE SHARES ARE BEING OFFERED SUBJECT TO PRIOR SALE, AND WITHDRAWAL,
CANCELLATION OR MODIFICATION OF THE OFFER, INCLUDING STRUCTURE, TERMS AND
CONDITIONS, WITHOUT NOTICE. THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT, IN ITS SOLE
DISCRETION, TO REJECT, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, ANY OFFER TO PURCHASE THE SHARES OF
THE COMPANY.
THIS MEMORANDUM CONTAINS INFORMATION REGARDING THE BACKGROUND OF
MANAGEMENT. YOU SHOULD READ IT CAREFULLY TO DETERMINE THE SUITABILITY OF THIS
INVESTMENT FOR YOU.
PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE ENCOURAGED TO READ THE ENTIRE MEMORANDUM AND
EXHIBITS THERETO TO DETERMINE THE SUITABILITY OF THIS INVESTMENT FOR YOU.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
NOTICE TO ALABAMA INVESTORS
THESE SECURITIES ARE OFFERED PURSUANT TO A CLAIM OF EXEMPTION UNDER THE
ALABAMA SECURITIES ACT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES
HAS NOT BEEN FILED WITH THE ALABAMA SECURITIES COMMISSION. THE COMMISSION DOES
NOT RECOMMEND NOR ENDORSE THE PURCHASE OF ANY SECURITIES, NOR DOES IT PASS UPON
THE ACCURACY NOR COMPLETENESS OF THIS PRIVATE PLACEMENT MEMORANDUM. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
NOTICE TO CALIFORNIA INVESTORS
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE BY REASON OF SPECIFIC
EXEMPTIONS THEREUNDER RELATING TO THE LIMITED AVAILABILITY OF THE OFFERING.
THESE SECURITIES CANNOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF TO ANY
PERSON OR ENTITY UNLESS SUBSEQUENTLY REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE CALIFORNIA CODE, IF SUCH REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED.
NOTICE TO CONNECTICUT INVESTORS
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 36-485 OF THE
CONNECTICUT UNIFORM SECURITIES ACT AND, THEREFORE, CANNOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED
OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF TO ANY PERSON OR ENTITY UNLESS SUBSEQUENTLY REGISTERED
UNDER SAID SECURITIES ACT OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION FROM SUCH REGISTRATION IS
AVAILABLE. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE BANKING
COMMISSIONER OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT NOR HAS THE COMMISSIONER PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS OFFERING. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
UNLAWFUL.
NOTICE TO FLORIDA INVESTORS
THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE FLORIDA SECURITIES
ACT AND ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION CONTAINED IN SECTION
517.061 (12) OF SUCH ACT. AS REQUIRED BY ARTICLE 517.061 OF THE FLORIDA STATUTES
ANNOTATED AND RULE 3E 500.05(5) (B) (27) OF THE FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF BANKING
AND FINANCE, DIVISION OF SECURITIES, THE COMPANY, AS ISSUER OF THE SHARES, MAKES
THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT:
WHERE SALES OF THE SHARES ARE MADE TO FIVE OR MORE PERSONS, ANY SALE
MADE PURSUANT TO ACT 527.061 OF THE FLORIDA STATUTES SHALL BE VOIDABLE BY THE
PURCHASER EITHER WITHIN THREE (3) DAYS AFTER THE FIRST TENDER OR CONSIDERATION
IS MADE BY THE PURCHASERS TO THE ISSUER, AN AGENT OR THE ISSUER, OR AN ESCROW
AGENT OR WITHIN THREE (3) CONSECUTIVE DAYS AFTER THE AVAILABILITY OF THAT
PRIVILEGE IS COMMUNICATED TO THE PURCHASER, WHICHEVER OCCURS LATER.
THE COMPANY INTENDS TO SERVE AS A COMMUNICATION TO FLORIDA OFFEREES OF
THEIR RIGHTS UNDER ACT 517.061 OF THE FLORIDA STATUTES.
ANY FLORIDA RESIDENT WHO PURCHASES SHARES PURSUANT HERETO IS ENTITLED TO
EXERCISE THE FOREGOING STATUTORY RECESSION RIGHT PRIOR TO THREE (3) BUSINESS
DAYS AFTER PURCHASING SUCH SHARES BY NOTIFYING THE COMPANY BY TELEGRAM OR LETTER
TO CARTIS, INC., C/O: XXXXXX X XXXXXXXX, ESQ. 000 XXXXXXX XXXXXX, XXXXX 000,
XXXX XXXXX, XX 00000. FAX: 000 000 0000. SUCH LETTER OR FAXIMILE SHOULD BE SENT
AND POSTMARKED PRIOR TO THE END OF THE AFOREMENTIONED THIRD BUSINESS DAY. A
LETTER SHOULD BE MAILED BY CERTIFIED MAIL, RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, TO ENSURE
ITS RECEIPT AND TO EVIDENCE TIME OF MAILING.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
NOTICE TO GEORGIA INVESTORS
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES ACT OF ANY JURISDICTION BY REASON OF
SPECIFIC EXEMPTIONS THEREUNDER RELATING TO THE LIMITED AVAILABILITY OF THE
OFFERING. THESE SECURITIES CANNOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF
TO ANY PERSON OR ENTITY UNLESS SUBSEQUENTLY REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW, IF SUCH REGISTRATION IS
REQUIRED.
NOTICE TO MARYLAND INVESTORS
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE MARYLAND SECURITIES ACT, BY REASON OF SPECIFIC
EXEMPTIONS THEREUNDER RELATING TO THE LIMITED AVAILABILITY OF THE OFFERING.
THESE SECURITIES CANNOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF TO ANY
PERSON OR ENTITY UNLESS SUBSEQUENTLY REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE MARYLAND SECURITIES ACT, IF SUCH REGISTRATION IS
REQUIRED.
NOTICE TO MAINE INVESTORS
THESE SECURITIES ARE BEING SOLD PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION WITH THE BANK SUPERINTENDENT OF THE STATE OF MAINE UNDER SECTION
10502(2)(R) OF TITLE 32 OF THE MAINE REVISED STATUTES. THESE SECURITIES MAY BE
DEEMED RESTRICTED SECURITIES AND AS SUCH THE HOLDER MAY NOT BE ABLE TO RESELL
THE SECURITIES UNLESS PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION UNDER STATE OR FEDERAL SECURITIES
LAWS OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION UNDER SUCH LAWS EXISTS.
NOTICE TO NEW HAMPSHIRE INVESTORS
NEITHER THE FACT THAT A REGISTRATION STATEMENT OR AN APPLICATION FOR A
LICENSE HAS BEEN FILED UNDER CHAPTER 421-B OF THE NEW HAMPSHIRE REVISED STATUTES
("RSA") WITH THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE NOR THE FACT THAT A SECURITY IS
EFFECTIVELY REGISTERED OR A PERSON IS LICENSED IN THE STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
CONSTITUTES A FINDING BY THE SECRETARY OF STATE THAT ANY DOCUMENT FILED UNDER
RSA 421-B IS TRUE, COMPLETE AND NOT MISLEADING. NEITHER ANY SUCH FACT NOR THE
FACT THAT AN EXEMPTION OR EXCEPTION IS AVAILABLE FOR A SECURITY OR A TRANSACTION
MEANS THAT THE SECRETARY OF STATE HAS PASSED IN ANY WAY UPON THE MERITS OR
QUALIFICATIONS OF, OR RECOMMENDED OR GIVEN APPROVAL TO, ANY PERSON, SECURITY, OR
TRANSACTION. IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE, OR CAUSE TO BE MADE, TO ANY PROSPECTIVE
PURCHASER, CUSTOMER, OR CLIENT ANY REPRESENTATION INCONSISTENT WITH THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS PARAGRAPH.
NOTICE TO MINNESOTA INVESTORS
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS MEMORANDUM HAVE NOT BEEN
REGISTERED UNDER CHAPTER 80A OF THE MINNESOTA SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE
SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR AN
EXEMPTION THEREFROM.
NOTICE TO NEW JERSEY INVESTORS
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
BUREAU OF SECURITIES OF THE STATE OF NEW JERSEY, NOR HAS THE BUREAU PASSED ON OR
ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING. THE FILING OF THE WITHIN OFFERING DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE APPROVAL OF THE ISSUE OF THE SALE THEREOF BY THE BUREAU OF
SECURITIES. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
NOTICE TO NEW YORK INVESTORS
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE NEW YORK FRAUDULENT PRACTICES ("XXXXXX") ACT, BY
REASON OF SPECIFIC EXEMPTIONS THEREUNDER RELATING TO THE LIMITED AVAILABILITY OF
THE OFFERING. THESE SECURITIES CANNOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED
OF TO ANY PERSON OR ENTITY UNLESS SUBSEQUENTLY REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE NEW YORK FRAUDULENT PRACTICES ("XXXXXX") ACT, IF
SUCH REGISTRATION IS REQUIRED.
THE PRIVATE OFFERING MEMORANDUM HAS NOT BEEN FILED WITH OR REVIEWED
BY THE ATTORNEY GENERAL PRIOR TO ITS ISSUANCE AND USE. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK HAS NOT PASSED ON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING.
ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
PURCHASE OF THESE SECURITIES INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. THIS
MEMORANDUM DOES NOT CONTAIN ANY UNTRUE STATEMENT OF A MATERIAL FACT OR OMIT TO
STATE A MATERIAL FACT NECESSARY TO MAKE THE STATEMENTS MADE NOT MISLEADING. IT
CONTAINS A FAIR SUMMARY OF THE MATERIAL TERMS OF DOCUMENTS REPORTED TO BE
SUMMARIZED HEREIN.
NOTICE TO NORTH CAROLINA INVESTORS
IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION, INVESTORS MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN
EXAMINATION OF THE PERSON OR ENTITY CREATING THE SECURITIES AND THE TERMS OF THE
OFFERING, INCLUDING THE MERITS AND RISKS INVOLVED. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT
BEEN RECOMMENDED BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR REGULATORY
AUTHORITY. FURTHERMORE, THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT CONFIRMED THE
ACCURACY OR DETERMINED THE ADEQUACY OF THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS
PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS
SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS
INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.
NOTICE TO PENNSYLVANIA INVESTORS
EACH SUBSCRIBER WHO IS A PENNSYLVANIA RESIDENT HAS THE RIGHT TO
CANCEL AND WITHDRAW HIS SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND HIS PURCHASE OF INTERESTS
UPON WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE COMPANY GIVEN WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS FOLLOWING THE
RECEIPT BY THE ISSUER OF THE SUBSCRIBER'S WRITTEN SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT, OR IN
THE CASE OF A TRANSACTION IN WHICH THERE IS NO WRITTEN SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT,
WITHIN TWO BUSINESS DAYS AFTER MAKING THE INITIAL PAYMENT FOR THE PURCHASE OF
HIS INTERESTS. ANY NOTICE OF CANCELLATION OR WITHDRAWAL SHOULD BE MADE BY
TELEGRAM OR CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED MAIL AND WILL BE EFFECTIVE UPON DELIVERY TO
WESTERN UNION OR DEPOSIT IN THE UNITED STATES MAILS, POSTAGE OR THE OTHER
TRANSMITTAL FEES PAID. UPON SUCH CANCELLATION OR WITHDRAWAL, THE SUBSCRIBER WILL
HAVE NO OBLIGATION OR DUTY UNDER THE SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT TO THE PARTNERSHIP,
THE GENERAL PARTNERS, THE PLACEMENT AGENT OR ANY OTHER PERSON, AND WILL BE
ENTITLED TO FULL RETURN OF ANY AMOUNTS PAID BY HIM, WITHOUT INTEREST.
NEITHER THE PENNSYLVANIA SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR ANY OTHER AGENCY
HAS PASSED ON OR ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING AND ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
PENNSYLVANIA SUBSCRIBERS MAY NOT SELL THEIR SECURITIES FOR ONE YEAR
FROM THE DATE OF PURCHASE IF SUCH A SALE WOULD VIOLATE SECTION 203(D) OF THE
PENNSYLVANIA SECURITIES ACT.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
NOTICE TO SOUTH CAROLINA INVESTORS
IN MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION INVESTORS MUST RELY ON THEIR OWN
EXAMINATION OF THE PERSON OR ENTITY CREATING THE SECURITIES AND THE TERMS OF THE
OFFERING, INCLUDING THEIR MERITS AND RISKS INVOLVED. THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT
BE RECOMMENDED BY ANY FEDERAL OR STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR REGULATORY
AUTHORITY. FURTHERMORE, THE FOREGOING AUTHORITIES HAVE NOT CONFIRMED THE
ACCURACY OR DETERMINED THE ADEQUACY OF THIS DOCUMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THESE SECURITIES ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS
PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND THE APPLICABLE STATE
SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS
SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THEY WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS
INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.
All requests and inquiries regarding this Memorandum should be directed to:
Xxxx-Xxxxxx Xxx or Xxxxxx Xxxxx
000 000 0000 (Tel)
770350 0303 (Fax)
xxxxxx0000@xxx.xxx
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Executive Summary 12
Preamble 15
Summary of Terms, Source and Uses of Funds 17
1/ The Industry. Domestic Water Treatment 18
2/ Cartis Products and Technology 23
3/ Competition 29
4/ Cartis Organization Structure. Management, Production, Sales & Marketing 31
5/ Patents 35
6/ Risk Factors 36
7/ Properties 43
8/ Beneficial Ownership 43
9/ Legal Proceedings 43
Exhibit A. Product Description 44
Exhibit B Common Water Quality Problems 45
Exhibit C Organization Chart 47
Exhibit D Financial Projections 48
Subscription Documents 50
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
SUITABILITY STANDARDS: WHO SHOULD INVEST?
The Company is offering the Shares of its Common Stock at a price of
$1.79 per share. Unless waived by the Company, the minimum purchase for any
Investor is 55,865 Shares and therefore, the minimum dollar investment by any
Investor is $100,000.00. However, the Company reserves the right, in its sole
discretion, to reject subscriptions, in whole or in part, if the investor does
not meet the suitability standards set forth herein or for any other reason.
There is no minimum offering amount. Therefore, proceeds will be immediately
utilized by the Company.
The offering will terminate on the earlier of the sale of 1,400,000
shares or at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on July 1,2000 (the "Termination
Date"), unless extended to a date no later than October 1, 2000 which the
Company may elect in its sole discretion (the "Extended termination Date"). The
Company may terminate this offering at any time, regardless of the number of
Shares, which has been subscribed for through such date. The date on which this
offering terminates is sometimes referred to in this Memorandum as the "Offering
Termination Date." The Company will have up to thirty (30) days following the
Offering Termination Date to decide whether to accept, reject or reduce
subscriptions. The Company will pay the expenses incurred in connection with
this offering, including legal and accounting costs.
The Shares are not be registered under the Act, or any state securities
laws, but are being offered pursuant to an exemption from such registration
provided under Rule 506 of the Act or other applicable provision. As a result,
the Company and all purchasers of Shares must comply in all respects with the
requirements of the applicable exemptions. Because the issuance of the Shares
offered hereby are not registered under the Securities Act, persons purchasing
Shares in this offering may not be able to sell such Shares and may have to hold
the Shares so purchased indefinitely.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS.
Some of the statements contained in this Memorandum, including
statements contained in the sections captioned "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY," "CARTIS
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE, MANAGEMENT, PRODUCTION, SALES & MARKETING",
"COMPETITION" and "FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS" discuss future expectations and
intentions, contain projections of results of operations or financial condition
or state other "forward-looking" information. Such statements can be identified
by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "plan," "intend," "hope,"
"may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "continue" or other similar
words. Statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that could cause the actual results to differ materially from
those contemplated by the statements. Investors should consult the "Risk
Factors" contained herein in order to assess the risks involved with the
investment. The forward-looking information is based on various factors and was
derived using numerous assumptions. When considering such forward-looking
statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors referenced above and other
cautionary statements in this Memorandum.
Important factors that may cause actual results to differ from the
Company's projections include, for example: the success or failure of the
Company's test trials on new products; the Company's ability to enter into joint
venture, co-marketing or other strategic partnering relationships with
established companies; marketplace acceptance of the Company's water
purification products; whether other companies develop products which are
competitive with the Company's; The Company's ability to obtain future financing
to fund Company growth and the Company's continued transition to commercial
operations; the Company's ability to negotiate and maintain favorable
distribution arrangements for the Company's products; changes in government
regulations; and the Company's ability to attract and retain qualified
employees.
The Company does not undertake to update forward-looking
information to reflect actual results or changes in assumptions or other factors
that could affect those statements.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Cartis has discovered, developed, commercialized and patented a new
state-of-the-art process to purify water at low cost, and in quantities that are
adequate to supply the potable water requirements of human consumption,
including drinking, cooking and other domestic needs. The CARTIS process can
also greatly improve vegetable growing in greenhouses. Management believes that
the water quality after CARTIS treatment often surpasses other commonly
available methods and sources of potable water, including bottled water.
***
The huge potable water markets around the world rely on a variety of well-known
and documented treatment and filtration methods. Most often, these methods only
bring partial solutions to water pollution problems.
The main methods and processes most commonly in use around the world utilize:
* UV lamps, which almost totally destroy bacteria in clear water, are
limited to bacteria elimination only,
* Active Carbon ("AC") is renowned for the elimination of odors,
chlorine, heavy metals and pesticides. Since AC does not destroy
bacteria, its usage is severely limited by rapid bacterial saturation,
which forces frequent filter replacements. Also, water treated with AC
is void of bactericidal properties,
* Active Carbon with Silver Coating solves the issue of internal
bacteria contamination, but its process is severely limited by the
risk of silver nitrate pollution, a heavy metal, and a short useful
life. In order to prevent silver nitrate pollution, forbidden in most
developed countries, the quantity of nitrate coating is kept to a
minimum, thereby greatly diminishing its usefulness.
* Water Softeners suppress calcium, which is responsible for water
hardness and limestone deposits. However these softeners diminish the
cleaning properties of water and give it an unpleasant taste.
Moreover, softeners facilitate bacteria proliferation.
CARTIS incorporates several existing proven methods of water filtration and
treatment, while significantly improving on them. CARTIS breakthrough technology
creates a permanent bond between pure silver and active carbon, thereby joining
one of the best bactericidal agent with a time tested pollution screener. This
technology delivers potable water without harming the delicate balance of
minerals naturally present in water.
The CARTIS showcase product currently on the market is the Potable Water System
PWS 300. The PWS 300 provides potable water void of limestone to households,
hospitals, schools, hotels, without the use of chlorine. Water treated by CARTIS
keeps destroying bacteria, even after treatment.
The PWS 300 incorporates the following elements:
* One coarse filter for large impurities, then downstream,
* One Xxxxxxxx UV lamp with an output of 25,000 millijoules that
corresponds to European standards and surpasses US standards for
potable water. The lamp's output is sufficient to eliminate bacteria
up to 99% in clear water, then downstream,
* One CARTIS cartridge. The cartridge contains a powder composed of pure
silver 99.9999 (6N) bonded by intermolecular links to active carbon.
The bond is performed in radio frequency, low-pressure cold plasma
reactors. The CARTIS process is patented worldwide.
The bonding of silver and active carbon ensures bacteria destruction during and
after treatment, while eliminating the problem of silver nitrates pollution.
Chlorine, a harmful chemical, is the only competing product to CARTIS with
similar conservation properties of bacteria destruction after treatment.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
Water passes through the CARTIS cartridge at a volume of 1 to 1.5 gallons per
minute, which is adequate for most human consumption needs. The minimum life
expectancy of the cartridge corresponds to 80,000 gallons, nough to supply the
needs of a family of 4 for 2 years.
The PWS 300 also incorporates an active ceramics device that prevents limestone
formation, thereby eliminating "hard water" without altering the necessary
chemical balance naturally provided by calcium and magnesium.
The Company's technology has been tested over the past three- (3) years by
renowned organizations and sanctioned by the sale and installation of
approximately 1,500 units in France, Mauritius and Madagascar.
Several years of cooperation with prestigious world health organizations,
prominent industrial companies and several government agencies have established
the validity of the Company's product and technologies.
* The CENTRAL WATER AUTHORITY of Mauritius (CWA), jointly managed by the two
(2) world leading water companies VIVENDI and LYONNAISE DES EAUX has
certified that the CARTIS treatment makes water potable. CWA is a major
reference for water pollution standards due to the importance of its
research in a region of the world that is notorious for water bacterial
pollution.
* CONSERVATION OF WATER AND ITS BACTERICIDAL PROPERTIES AFTER TREATMENT IS
THE FOREMOST SALIENT ATTRIBUTE OF THE CARTIS PROCESS.
* The PASTEUR INSTITUTE in Madagascar has conducted several tests on
bacteria laden shrimp tanks with the CARTIS device. The Institute has
determined that shrimps, after immersion in water treated by CARTIS
were safe for human consumption, at par with shrimp treated with
chlorinated water. The CARTIS process had the same bactericidal effect
on shrimps as chlorine, without the chemical's harmful side effects.
* One of the largest private agriculture and food concerns in the Indian
Ocean rim countries, the ENL Group has tested the CARTIS technology on
tomato production. They have determined that the CARTIS treatment is
the only system capable of significantly increasing the production of
tomatoes, thanks to the lasting bactericidal properties of the treated
water.
* Several tests performed by CARTIS with French environmental agencies
have determined that the CARTIS treatment eliminates all traces of
bacteria remaining after UV treatment. They have also determined that
the CARTIS process does not release silver, a harmful heavy metal. Far
from releasing silver, the treatment in fact reduces the amount of
silver naturally occurring in water.
Management. The undertaking to provide an adequate potable water treatment
device to the world market was initiated in 1993 by Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, a
successful businessman. His lieutenant, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, an engineer,
assisted him in the conceptualization and the implementation of the new
device. They hired the services of "Centre National de Recherche
Scientifique ("CNRS"), the prominent French government's research arm to
develop the technology to bond active carbon and silver by co-valence. They
eventually hired Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, the engineer who was their main
interface at CNRS.
Affiliates Management The Company will gradually establish sales subsidiaries in
each of the markets in partnership with local professionals. The first
subsidiary was established in France. Cartis France is 49% owned by the
Company and 51% by ASAP, a French distribution company. The General Manager
of Cartis France is Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, a successful businessman.
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Cartis Incorporated
Future Management Immediately after the private placement, Cartis, Inc. plans
to hire a Chief Financial Officer and a Marketing Manager for the US.
Product The CARTIS devices are intended for human water consumption, including
drinking, food preparation and other domestic needs, for swimming pools,
food and vegetable production.
Before treatment, water intended for human consumption originates from a
variety of available sources. Treated municipal water, untreated water from
rivers, lakes, sources and xxxxx after CARTIS treatment becomes potable and
cleaned of all traces of common contaminants, such as lead and heavy
metals, pesticides, bacteria and chemicals such as chlorine and cancer
causing chlorine by-products.
Water treated by CARTIS surpasses the quality requirements of drinkable
water in developed countries. Additionally, water treated by CARTIS, unlike
filtered and bottled water retains its essential minerals, which are
necessary for health and comfort. Management believes that one of the
salient advantages of the CARTIS process over any other available method is
the creation of active oxygen, which ensures the continuation of bacterial
elimination for a period of time after treatment (the conservation effect).
Finally, CARTIS is equipped with a device that eliminates limestone while
preserving the essential elements of calcium and magnesium.
The CARTIS device is inexpensive and requires little maintenance.
Market Management believes that the potential market for the CARTIS products
is very large and extends worldwide.
Results Through 1999, the Company perfected its products and booked initial
sales of over $2 million to upscale hotel chains, hospitals, embassies,
businesses and households in the Indian Ocean rim market. Since January of
this year, the Company has launched its sales in Western Europe. 300 units
have been sold so far and future sales are essentially constrained by a
shortage of working capital.
Recognition and Awards The CARTIS technology and claims have been verified and
endorsed by some of the most prestigious scientific health organizations,
such as the PASTEUR INSTITUTE. The French government institute for
research, ANVAR has granted the Company an award in recognition for its
innovative technology.
The CARTIS quality is such that, since sales were initiated in 1997 and
over 1,200 units later, the Company experienced no return from product
deficiency, or from unsatisfied customers.
Financial Needs Since the financial needs of the Company are mainly due to a
long delivery period of five (5) months from their Far Eastern suppliers,
the bulk of their working capital requirements is in the form of a
revolving letter of credit of $2 million. Additionally, the Company will
require $0.5 million for general working capital purposes.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
In total, the Company seeks to raise $2.5 million in exchange for 1,400,000
shares of Common Stock, representing over 10% of the fully diluted equity
of Cartis, Inc. This investment will cap R&D and PP&E investments over the
last few years of approximately $12 million.
Public Company
Future Benefits CARTIS, Inc. which has recently completed a reverse
acquisition by a public shell, has taken an important step to accessing the
public market. The Company is currently quoted in the Pink Sheets and its
stock is closely held by its founding shareholders and is not actively
traded. The real benefit to shareholders of a public quotation on a larger
market, be it the Small Cap, or the National Market will only materialize
several months after the completion of this private placement.
The Company expects to file a FORM 10 SB with the SEC prior to completion
of this offering. It is the Company's intention to obtain resources for
future expansion from the NASDAQ Small Cap initially and eventually from
the National Market in the shortest possible time frame.
***
PREAMBLE
For decades, water quality has been at the forefront of health concerns. The
World Health Organization is regularly alerting governments to the health
hazards of contaminated water. The International Summit of Rio has given the
first priority to potable water over the next decade.
The market of water purification is becoming one of the main industries of the
coming years, since tap water quality is a serious issue:
* Xxxxx are increasingly affected by Nitrogen based pesticides,
* Chlorine, with its suspected harmful effects is present in municipal
waters,
* Long pipes connect the water purification plant and the household tap.
Those pipes may contain heavy metals, lead, asbestos etc.,
* Bacterial contamination can develop in the transmission process.
Harmful Health Effects
* Increasing gastric-intestinal diseases,
* Decrease in male fertility linked to pesticides
* Children deformities linked to lead contamination,
* Loss of memory and hearing due to lead contamination,
* Long term risk hazards linked to chlorine contamination.
Problems with drinking water often occur after water leaves a treatment and
storage facility, while en route to a consumer's home or business. Contaminants
such as lead, Trihalomethanes and Asbestos are notoriously inserted into the
water supply after the treated water leaves the plant. Lead is known to xxxxx
into drinking water from plumbing in the consumer's establishment or residence
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
as well as from the municipal distribution system. Even end users with copper
plumbing can be at risk due to lead solder used to connect copper pipes.
Trihalomethanes are a byproduct produced by chlorine treatment, which is known
to be a carcinogen.
More details on the health hazards created by "unsafe" water are recapped in
Exhibit B
Impact on the quality of living
* Bad taste,
* Bad odors,
* Impracticality of use of bottled water for domestic needs.
Behavioral response of the consumer
Consumers have responded to an increasing awareness of the health dangers of
unsafe water with substantial purchases of bottled water and water filtration
systems.
According to industry sources, Americans drink an estimated 3.4 billion gallons
of bottled water annually-about 12.7 gallons per person-and the numbers have
increased nearly 10% per year.
In a four (4) year test of one hundred three (103) brands of bottled water
conducted by the Natural Resources Defenses Council ("NRDC"), it was found that
a third (1/3) of the tested brands contained bacteria or other chemicals
exceeding the industry's own guidelines or the most stringent state purity
standards. This data raises the question as to whether bottled water, in certain
instances, may be worse for the consumer than standard tap water.
Legislation has been initiated which would impose stricter labeling requirements
on the bottled water industry. Further, that proposed legislation seeks to set
standards for bacterial and chemical contamination, which parallels those
standards set for tap water. Prior to the enactment of such legislation, the
bottled water industry has gone essentially unregulated.
The focus is currently on drinking water. The public will gradually realize that
the use of safe water for food preparation is equally as important than for
drinking water. Such a realization is expected to expand what is already a very
large market.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
SUMMARY OF TERMS/ SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS
Securities Offered: 1,400,000 Shares of Common Stock
Price: $1.79 per Share. The issuer reserves the right at its
sole discretion to issue shares to investors who invest
amounts below the minimum investment of $100,000.
Amount: $2,500,000 principal amount (the "Maximum Amount")
Minimum Offering: none
Dividends: Only when and if declared by the Board of Directors.
Restrictions: The Shares issued will be restricted as that term is
defined by the Act and in accordance with Rule 144.
Use of Proceeds: The net proceeds for the Offering will be in the form
of a letter of credit of $2,000,000 for purchase of
inventory and the remaining $500,000 will be used for
general working capital.
Offering Period: Through July 1, 2000, unless extended to no later than
October 1, 2000 in the sole discretion of the Company's
Board of Directors.
Investor Suitability: The Offering is made solely to "accredited investors,"
within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D under
the Act.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
1. THE INDUSTRY. DOMESTIC WATER TREATMENT
Water is tapped in the ground and untreated (private xxxxx) or from xxxxx,
xxxxxx and lakes, treated and then transported by pipes to the households.
The quality of the source of water and the wear and tear of the pipes
necessitate a mechanism of protection near the point of consumption (household,
office-building, hospitals, dentists, schools etc.).
The ideal device should offer the same advantages as chlorine (bacterial
disinfecting and conservation of bactericidal properties) without the
disadvantages of chlorine (toxic chemicals, dosage issues, treatment duration of
1/2 hour, change in odor and taste, health risks).
An effective domestic water treatment device should deliver healthy potable
water with adequate bacteriological sustaining qualities (conservation),
containing all necessary minerals and void of unpleasant taste and odor.
Competing water treatment devices and technologies on the market today, besides
CARTIS only address segmented solutions, none of which are as easy of use in
large quantities, comprehensive, safe and reliable as the CARTIS process.
Management believes that none of the available methods besides CARTIS provide
the assurance of reliable, safe and sustaining bacteria elimination, containing
all necessary minerals while preventing the formation of limestone and void of
unpleasant taste and odor.
* Filters only eliminate solid particles, such as mud, rust, dust etc.,
* Chlorine treatment creates potential health risks,
* Active carbon filters eliminate heavy metals, lead, asbestos, certain other
unwanted pollutants and chlorine, but expose water to bacterial
contamination due to lack of conservation properties. Carbon filters
rapidly become laden with bacteria and need to be replaced very frequently,
* Active carbon filters do not kill bacteria; therefore they are ineffective
for the filtration of raw, untreated water regarding bacteria treatment,
* UV lamps do kill bacteria, but their effect is limited by the turbidity of
water which is present in varying degrees in all liquids, and they do not
provide anti-bacteria conservation to water,
* Anti limestone devices are effective for that specific purpose, but they
deplete water of an essential mineral (Calcium),
* Ozone treatment is effective at killing bacteria, but water cannot be used
immediately and, once eliminated, ozone treatment does not provide water
with any anti-bacterial conservation properties,
* Reverse osmosis effectively eliminates bacteria but easily saturates, de
mineralizes water, requires high pressure and provides limited output.
Reverse osmosis is mostly applicable to the needs of pharmaceutical
companies.
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Cartis Incorporated
Management believes that none of the technologies actually process raw water
from xxxxx and xxxxxx and make it potable without the addition of harmful
(Chlorine) or unwieldy (Ozone) chemicals, while also eliminating solid
particles, heavy metals, lead, asbestos, pesticides and other unwanted pollution
and providing bactericidal conservation properties.
Existing Competing Devices
Domestic water treatment focuses on two objectives;
* Purification of drinking water,
* Elimination of limestone.
A/ Water Purification
The main existing technologies for water purification are the following:
1/ Particulate filtration
Filters screen particles from 1 to 50 microns (1 micron=0.001 mm). They allow
filtration of particles in suspension such as dust and mud, but do not provide
potable water.
2/ Reverse Osmosis
A French scientist originally discovered the phenomenon of osmosis in 1748 who
observed that water would diffuse spontaneously through a pig bladder membrane
into a parallel chamber of alcohol. The movement of water from soils into plant
roots is an example of osmosis at work in nature. Osmosis and its counterpart,
reverse osmosis, for the next 200 years was not much more than a laboratory
topic because natural membranes were scarce and unreliable. In the mid-1950's,
the work of Xx. X. Xxxxxxxxxx at UCLA and others advanced the RO technology to
the point where artificial membranes could be manufactured. At that time,
considerable work was done for the U.S. Office of Saline Water into methods of
desalination with research emphasis on reverse osmosis. Since bacterial
pollution is certainly the most dangerous form of pollution, reverse osmosis
systems have been implemented to filter out microorganisms through a porous
membrane.
While these devices are successful in the elimination of bacteria, their main
disadvantages are:
* Rapid clogging,
* High pressure requirements,
* Low output,
* Water demineralization,
* No conservation.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
3/ Active Carbon
The world market for active carbon is 400,000 tons, of which 40% is dedicated to
water purification. This process is the most frequent in water treatment. It
eliminates:
* Traces of chlorine,
* Heavy metals,
* Bad taste and bad odors.
Its main advantages are:
* Ease of installation,
* Low cost.
However, the disadvantages of the active carbon systems place them in sub par
performance to the CARTIS products:
* They do not kill bacteria,
* Bacteria are trapped in the carbon filters, where they breed and propagate
with subsequent flushing in the water system,
* The carbon filter has to be replaced very frequently. Failure to do so
represents a serious health hazard that is difficult to monitor.
4/ UV Treatment
Water is treated with an Ultra-Xxxxxx xxxx that decimates bacteria passing
through.
The effect of UV treatment is limited by the following factors:
* The turbidity or relative cloudiness of the water that acts as a screen,
thereby preventing full treatment of the liquid,
* Chlorine and other impurities, such as mud and heavy metals are untouched.
5/ Chemical Treatments
a/ Chlorine
The addition of chlorine to the water kills bacteria within 1/2 hour of
treatment. Chlorine provides anti-bacteria conservation properties to water
after treatment.
* Chlorine treatment however is restricted to bacteria,
* Certain by-products of chlorine are suspected cancer causing, and the
source of other possible health hazards,
* Adequate and accurate dosage of chlorine in water requires intricate and
expensive measurement systems.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
b/ Ozone
Water is blended with ozone gas with immediate effect on bacteria elimination.
Its usage is restricted to bacteria treatment. Water once treated can only be
utilized after complete elimination of ozone. Once gone, ozone no longer
protects water from new bacterial contamination. Unlike the CARTIS process,
ozone treatment does not provide sustaining bactericidal properties.
Management believes that none of the above technologies, with the exception of
chlorine treatment, provide water with any bactericidal conservation.
B/ Elimination of Limestone
Hard water contains excessive levels of the mineral calcium and magnesium, a
condition found in 85% of the United States. Hard water entails limestone
build-up. Limestone is created by the crystallization of calcium and magnesium.
Hard water shortens the life of household plumbing and water-using appliances,
makes cleaning and laundering tasks more difficult and gradually decreases the
efficiency of water heaters and appliances.
However, both calcium and magnesium are necessary minerals for health, for
comfort and for pH balance as a protection of water distribution systems. Water
void of calcium becomes acid and harmful to health and to water pipes and
equipment.
Existing technologies for limestone treatment are water softening devices
(carbon filters) and electro- magnetic tartar control devices.
1/ Water Softeners
Hard water is formed by the crystallization of calcium and magnesium. Softeners
remove calcium from water. Hard water comes from the main water pipe into the
softener. Inside the softener are thousands of tiny, plastic resin beads. As
hard water passes through these beads, each bead attracts hardness minerals.
This process is referred to as ion exchanging. Water without the hardness
minerals flows out of the softener and into the house as soft water.
After a period of time, the resin beads need to be cleaned because they are
coated with hardness material. The cleaning process involves the use of salt in
brine that flows from a salt tank into the softener, then flushes through the
water system.
The main shortcomings of carbon softeners are:
The water, once treated is void of calcium, a necessary mineral for human
health,
* Bad odors develop quickly,
* Water becomes acidic (low pH), causing damage t water pipes,
* Bacteria are not killed. Actually, once trappe in the filters, they breed
and develop and are eventually released in the water stream.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
2/ Electro-magnetic tartar control devices
These devices are inexpensive. They create an electro-magnetic field that
prevents the bonding of limestone. These devices however have a limited use due
to their short effective range.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
2. THE CARTIS PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGY
As outlined in the previous paragraphs, existing methods of water filtration can
treat one or more problems in water pollution.
* Suppression of solid particles such as mud, rus or dust,
* Suppression of chlorine,
* Suppression of heavy metals,
* Suppression of bad taste and odors,
* Limited bactericidal treatment (UV - is affecte in varying proportions by
water turbidity, present in all liquids. In the case of active carbon,
filters get polluted)
Management believes that none of the available methods currently on the market
meet the following requirements:
* A reliable and sustained elimination of bacteria,
* The ability to conserve and/or store water afte treatment and maintain
bactericidal properties,
***
Background
At the end of the 19th century, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx proved the anti-bacterial
properties of silver. Later on came the idea to combine the absorption abilities
of active carbon with the bactericidal benefits of silver.
Active carbon is made primarily from organic, living matter. The raw material
that CARTIS uses is coconut shells.
The activation of carbon makes it extremely finely porous. Carbon is normally
activated by steam. Regular active carbon is an excellent filter, due to
qualities of high absorption resulting from its finely intricate structure; for
instance, one gram of carbon that would be unwound and spread out flat would
cover an area of 6,000 sq. feet.
Active carbon however has the capacity to store and xxxxxx bacteria
proliferation. Each cubic centimeter of active carbon has the capacity to retain
50 million bacteria. This critical pollution problem forces frequent carbon
replacement.
In order to palliate the bacterial infestation problem, attempts were made to
combine active carbon and silver. The combination was done by chemical
impregnation of the active carbon with silver nitrate, easier to handle than
pure silver. The results of this procedure did not show the desired efficacy.
The discharge of silver dissolved in the water was greater than permissible
limits (0.01 mg/liter of water). Also, the nitrates neutralized bacteria,
without actually killing them.
Several other attempts were made to bond pure silver and active carbon, to no
economical avail, although the bactericidal properties of silver were widely
recognized.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
In 1993 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx in collaboration with a team of French
government scientists at National Center of Scientific Research "CNRS" took-up
the task to "silverize" active carbon.
The Center of Technological Resources for Plasma and Laser in cooperation with
the GREMI laboratories (part of CNRS) undertook the experiments to bond the
internal surface of active carbon with silver. The experiments, which proved
eventually successful, resulted in the an industrial process which is
economically viable:
* The granulated or powdered carbon is heated up to eliminate gas and most
unwanted pollutants,
* The active carbon is then placed in a vacuum chamber that increases the
capacity of absorption, as well as prepares the carbon for ionization,
* The internal and external walls of the carbon are bombarded with ions.
Ionization breaks down the links between carbon molecules and facilitates
the subsequent chemical bonding (co-valence) between carbon and pure
silver,
* The carbon is then placed in a cold plasma environment where pure silver is
pulverized. The plasma electromagnetic environment allows strong covalent
intra-molecular bonding between silver and active carbon,
* The treatment system obtained in this process displays all the advantages
of active carbon with the bactericidal properties of silver, without
discharge of unwanted silver.
In addition to perfecting an economically viable water treatment process, CARTIS
significantly improved on the current quality of the best active carbon
currently available.
* Water erosion of carbon is important due to the angular nature of the
grains. Erosion shortens the useful life of carbon. CARTIS designed a
process to round out the carbon particles, thereby significantly
lengthening its use,
* CARTIS significantly increased the filtering capacity of carbon as part of
its treatment in a cold plasma environment. As a result, each cubic
centimeter of CARTIS active carbon has a sieving surface of up to 20,000
sq. feet, three times larger that the best carbon currently available on
the market,
* While competition can trap and breed up to 50 million bacteria per cubic
centimeter, CARTIS has the capacity to trap and kill up to 150 million
bacteria per cubic centimeter.
The current plant capacity of CARTIS, with nine reactors is sufficient for the
production of 50,000 cartridges monthly,
The French government recognized this new manufacturing process as an innovation
for which the Company received an award from the National Agency for the
Promotion of Research (ANVAR).
The new treatment device was tested at sites presenting a variety of different
water problems such as chlorinating, bacteria, particles etc. Over the past
three years, close to a 1,500 devices were sold to a wide variety of clients
including upscale hotels, hospitals, schools, businesses, embassies and
households. The product has met with total customer satisfaction, as evidenced
by the fact that none of the units were returned. From a strong manufacturing
base and encouraging results, the Company is gearing up for expansion. CARTIS is
first approaching the European market with the opening of a French subsidiary in
January 2000 where initial sales of 300 units have already been registered.
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Cartis Incorporated
Several years of cooperation with prestigious world health organizations,
prominent industrial companies and several various government agencies have
established the validity of the Company's product and technologies.
* The CENTRAL WATER AUTHORITY of Mauritius (CWA), jointly managed by the two
world leading water companies VIVENDI and LYONNAISE DES EAUX has certified
that water treated by CARTIS is potable. CWA is an important reference in
water pollution due to the importance of its research in an area of the
world which is notorious for bacterial pollution.
* Conservation of water and its bactericidal properties after treatment is
the foremost salient attribute of the CARTIS process.
* The PASTEUR INSTITUTE in Madagascar ha conducted several tests on
bacteria laden tanks containing shrimps with the CARTIS device. The
Institute has determined that shrimps, after immersion in water
treated by CARTIS were safe for human consumption, at par with water
treated with chlorine. The CARTIS process had the same bactericidal
effect on shrimps as chlorine, without that chemical's harmful side
effects.
* One of the largest private agriculture and food concerns in the Indian
Ocean rim countries, the ENL Group has tested the CARTIS technology on
tomato production. They have determined that the CARTIS treatment is
the only system capable of significantly increasing the production of
tomatoes, thanks to the bactericidal properties of the treated water.
* Several tests performed by CARTIS with French environmental agencies have
determined that the CARTIS treatment eliminates all traces of bacteria
remaining after UV treatment. They have also determined that the CARTIS
process does not release silver, a harmful heavy metal. Far from releasing
silver, the treatment in fact reduces the amount of silver naturally
present in water.
These tests coupled with the sale of close to 1,500 units in several Indian
Ocean rim countries and in Europe to-date have proven the reliability of the
CARTIS system. The Company is planning rapid growth in Europe, as well as in the
US.
The CARTIS device is able to achieve the following results:
* Elimination of all traces of chlorine,
* Elimination of all traces of asbestos and heavy metals, lead included,
* Elimination of limestone deposits, without losing water's essential
minerals such as calcium and magnesium,
* Elimination of bacteria,
* Conservation properties. Water has the ability to maintain its bactericidal
properties after treatment, thanks to the creation of active oxygen in the
treatment process. When water passes through the CARTIS cartridge, the
minerals contained in water interact with the silvered carbon in an
electrolyte, with the resulting creation of active oxygen. The oxygen gives
water a natural oxidation property that is an efficient radical agent
against bacteria contamination. Conservation provides water with a
bactericidal power at least equal to chlorine's, without the use of cancer
causing chemicals.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
* Elimination of bad taste and bad odors,
* The quality of treated water is often equal or superior to bottled and
spring water,
* The cost of treated water is pennies a gallon.
The first CARTIS product currently on the market is the Potable Water System
(PWS300). The second product, the Swimming Pool System (SPS10) is currently
being tested at beta sites in France and in Mauritius.
The PWS300
The PWS300 system is adapted to household consumption, cooking and other
domestic needs. Its output is 300 liters per hour (80 gallons). The addition of
an optional storage tank satisfies increased punctual needs, such as shower or
bath and laundry.
In addition to the treatment of municipal water, the PWS300 is also particularly
suited to treat well water. Outside of major cities, the majority of drinkable
water comes from individual xxxxx, by the tens of millions in the developed
world alone.
The anti limestone qualities of the device are of crucial importance. The
bonding and deposit of two minerals present in water create limestone, which are
otherwise essential to its proper balance: calcium and magnesium.
Problems derived from calcium deposits have expensive consequences. Water pipes
and appliances that utilize warm water would reduce efficiency and eventually
clog. They would need to be serviced, or replaced regularly at substantial
expense. The CARTIS process eliminates that expense and inconvenience.
The SPS10
The SPS10, a system to treat the water in swimming pool already exists and is
currently installed at beta sites in Mauritius and in France. This Swimming Pool
System is designed to replace all products and chemicals needed in the upkeep of
a swimming pool. The water obtained is free of algae and chlorine, which
irritates the eyes and damages the hair, and is of drinking water quality.
* Placed behind a sand filter, the SPS10 system has a capacity to treat
10m3/hour.
* The swimming pool cartridge has a life expectancy of three years for an
average private pool.
Marketing of the SPS10 is scheduled to start initially in France by year-end
2000.
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Cartis Incorporated
The HPS10
The HPS10 system was developed for agricultural use, specifically for the use in
hydroponics. In this method of soil-free vegetable production, the quality of
water is of the utmost importance, since plants contaminated with bacteria die
within hours.
Studies have been carried out in the soil-free cultivation of tomatoes at a
major tomato grower. Traditionally, the grower suffers an annual loss of 50 % of
their tomato heads due to water borne bacteria pollution.
After installing an HPS 10 in their greenhouse, the loss of tomato heads
dramatically declined and the tomato yield increased more than twofold.
***
Installation and Maintenance
The PWS300 is installed quickly, without special skills. The system hooks up
directly to the household water intake.
In a household, it is placed either on the kitchen water pipe for drinking and
cooking use, or on the main household water pipe for wider usage. When the user
intends to go beyond drinking and food preparation, a storage tank is added to
meet the requirements of larger punctual water needs.
The time necessary for installation is approximately one hour. The installation
procedure involves the mounting of the unit on a wall next to the water intake
and the connection of the unit to the water pipe either with a flexible or rigid
connector. The diameter of the connector in and out of the device is 3/4 inch.
The installed device is plugged into a regular electrical wall outlet. A
complete set of instructions is supplied with the unit.
A CARTIS sales agent who offers maintenance contracts to their clients handles
the maintenance of the unit.
Maintenance is recommended at the earlier of two years of use, or usage of 300
cubic meters of water. The maintenance schedule includes:
* Replacement of the first filter with a sieving capacity of 5 micron.
* Replacement of the CARTIS cartridge,
* General maintenance of the unit, as well as the UV chamber.
A system of tele-monitoring of the units will be offered by the agents in the
near future, once their installed client base has reached a xxxxxxxx xxxx of 200
units.
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Cartis Incorporated
Tele-monitoring permanently controls:
* The UV lamp,
* The remaining life of the CARTIS filter,
* The electrical connections of the device,
* The proper functioning of optional equipment, such as the anti-limestone
and anti-nitrate devices, etc.,
* Connection to smoke and burglary alarm.
An electronic box is incorporated to the device, and connects to all checked
components. Malfunction would trigger an alarm placed on the device itself, or
remotely by telephone to the operator.
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Cartis Incorporated
3. COMPETITION
The Company competes with many other companies that supply water filtration
products. Marketers of carbon filters, UV lamps, water softeners, electro
magnetic anti plaque systems are all direct competitors.
The "pour through" carafe type product normally kept in the refrigerator and
used in the kitchen is also a competing product. Several companies, including
Brita, Discovery Engineering, Rubbermaid and others compete in the pitcher or
carafe products market segment. However, these competing products merely rely on
active carbon filtration process, a significantly inferior technology to
Cartis'.
The Company also competes with the bottled water industry, such as The Perrier
Group of America, Inc. (which includes Arrowhead Mountain Spring Water, Poland
Spring, Ozark Spring Water, Zephyrhills Natural Spring Water, Deer Park, Great
Bear and Mountain Ice) and Great Brands of Europe (which includes Evian Natural
Spring Water and Dannon Natural Spring Water)
The PWS 300 retails for approximately $1,500. The cost of maintenance is low and
occurs only every two years. Management believes that the price of the device
compares very favorably to other, less efficient systems, as recapped by the
schedule below. It is noted that the "positive attributes" of all other
competing systems are shared by CARTIS, except for general awareness, price and
maintenance while none of the "negative attributes" are.
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Cartis Incorporated
PROCESS POSITIVE ATTRIBUTES NEGATIVE ATTRIBUTES PRICE
------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------
SOFTENERS -Best known system. Reference in -Removes Calcium, an essential $2,300 to
the industry mineral $3,800
-Removes limestone -Adds Sodium
-Handles needs for entire houses -Lowers the pH
-Makes washing difficult
-Bad taste
-Risks of bacteria contamination
-Costly to maintain
------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------
Electro magnetic -No limestone formation -Efficient only for a few feet $250 to $800
ANTI PLAQUE -No change in water balance -No effect on water
-No maintenance
------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------
ACTIVE -Eliminates bad taste and odor -Short life span $15 to $150
CARBON -Eliminates Chlorine, heavy metals, -Bacteria pollution
pesticides -Hazardous usage
-Inexpensive
------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------
UV LAMPS -Little maintenance -No conservation of water $250 to $3,000
-Bacteria elimination -Incomplete bacteria destruction
-No improvement in taste
------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------
FILTERS -Ease of use -Gets polluted $15 to $700
-Filters particles in suspension -Clogs easily
-Low price -Does not improve taste
-Short useful life
------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------
OZONE -Kills bacteria -Short useful life $6,000 to
-Not a chemical -No water conservation $60,000
-Difficult usage
-Not suited for households
------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------
REVERSE -Filters out bacteria and most -Low output $950 to $7,000
OSMOSIS pollutants -De mineralizes water
-No water conservation
-Clogging
-High price
------------ -------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------
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Cartis Incorporated
4. ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
Management.
* The undertaking to provide an adequate potable water treatment device to
the world market was initiated in 1993 by Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, a successful
businessman. His lieutenant, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, an engineer, assisted him in
the conceptualization and the implementation of the new device. They hired
the services of CNRS, the prominent French government's research arm to
develop the technology to bond active carbon and silver by co-valence. They
eventually hired Xx. Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, the engineer who was their main
interface at CNRS.
* The Company will gradually establish sales subsidiaries in each of the
markets in partnership with local professionals. The first subsidiary was
established in France. Cartis France is 49% owned by the Company and 51% by
ASAP, a French distribution company. The General Manager of Cartis France
is Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, a successful businessman.
* Immediately after the private placement, Cartis Inc. expects to hire a
Chief Financial Officer and a Marketing Manager for the US.
XXXXX XXXXXXX. Xx. Xxxxxxx is the founder of CARTIS, where he currently serves
as Chief Executive Officer and President. Xx. Xxxxxxx has a vast experience
successfully running companies over the past 30 plus years. Prior to CARTIS,
from 1966 to 1992, Xx. Xxxxxxx was founder and manager of an auto parts
distribution company, registered under his name, founder and manager of SCAME
S.A., a manufacturer and distributor of fertilizers, owner and manager of SIF,
s.c.p., a professional training company. From 1988 to 1992, he also was a
consultant for SOMELEC S.A., a company engaged in the environmental business.
XXXXX XXXXXXXX. Xx. Xxxxxxxx is the co-founder of CARTIS, where he currently
serves as General Manager of CEFCA Industrie, the wholly owned manufacturing
subsidiary of Cartis, Inc. Xx. Xxxxxxxx is also a Director of Cartis, Inc. Xx.
Xxxxxxxx has been involved with the Company or with its predecessor
organizations since 1993. Since that time, Xx. Xxxxxxxx has been involved in
R&D, Production, Marketing, Finance and General Management. Xx. Xxxxxxxx holds a
diploma in Mechanical Engineering and Computer Integrated Manufacturing from the
Mache College in Xxxxx, France.
XXXXXXX XXXXX. Xx. Xxxxx is in charge of R&D and production for the Company
since 1997. Prior to joining Cartis, Xx. Xxxxx developed the CARTIS
manufacturing technology at CNRS, the French government's research arm. While at
CNRS, he specialized in low pressure, cold plasma and in laser research. Xx.
Xxxxx holds a Master of Physics and two Doctorates in Combustion and Propulsion
and in Plasma Research from the University of Orleans, France..
XXXXXXX XXXXXX. Xx. Xxxxxx is the 51% owner of Cartis France, indirectly through
the holding company ASAP s.a.r.l. Besides his ownership in Cartis France, Xx.
Xxxxxx owns and manages three other companies, two of which are well-established
distributors of utility services and water. The third company that he owns is a
distributor of telephone and computer equipment and services. In all cases, the
network of professionals involved in the three companies are dealing directly
with the household consumer, prime market of Cartis.
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Cartis Incorporated
Production
* CEFCA Industrie.
The production of the CARTIS cartridge is handled by CEFCA, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Cartis, Inc., located in Orleans, France. CEFCA is set up in an
industrial park and occupies 1200 square meters housing the production plant,
the production workshops and the quality control department.
* Production in China
PHASE D, a company established in Tanjin, 100km from Beijing is one of the main
subcontractors of CARTIS. Phase D produces the specialty moldings from which the
plastic casings of the PWS are injected. They design and manufacture molds for
plastic components produced by six (6) injection-molding presses with a capacity
of 20 to140 tons. They also produce electronic circuit boards and perform a
range of fabrication and assembly operations. Phase D employs 70 people
including 15 professionals and 6 French-speaking natives of China. Their
existing capacity for the PWS 300 is 5,000 units monthly.
* UV Lamps. Xxxxxxxx, the Dutch Electronics Company, supplies the UV lamps.
***
Sales & Marketing-Distribution
The distribution of CARTIS products is and is expected to continue to be
performed in each geographical market by a distribution company, in which CARTIS
will either have a majority or minority participation. The CARTIS partner in
each distribution company is expected to have a solid, proven reputation in the
distribution of water treatment devices.
The Distribution Company bears all the costs associated with the marketing and
promotion of the CARTIS products in their territory. In particular, they each
will employ several sales reps.
Cartis, Inc. provides the distribution companies with the following support:
* A unique product,
* A product very competitively priced,
* Technical, promotional and marketing support,
* Availability of software and equipment for Tele monitoring of the installed
base,
* Tele monitoring, besides a profitable maintenance item, helps create
permanent ties to the client's base.
The Distribution Company in turn wholesales the CARTIS units to a network of
Authorized Sales Representatives. These sales representatives are water
specialists, or plumbers selling to the end users.
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Cartis Incorporated
The participants in the sales effort share the mark-up along the following
schedule:
* Cartis retains 40% of the sale price. This covers the all costs of
manufacture and allocation of corporate overhead,
* The Distribution Company retains 30% of the xxx xxxxx,
* The Authorized Sales Agent retains 30% of the sales price.
These percentages only apply to hardware. The disposables and the service
contracts for Tele- Monitoring add substantial benefits to the Distribution
Company and the Authorized Sales Agents.
The first instance of the CARTIS distribution organization is CARTIS France.
CARTIS France, 51% owned by an outside party, handles all inventory needs of
CARTIS on the French territory.
The company sets up the commercial infrastructure for the whole territory, with
the exclusive mission to sign-up sales agents who in turn are the exclusive
CARTIS Authorized Sales Representatives ("ASR) for eventual resale to consumers.
The typical ASR is
* A water treatment specialist, or
* A large plumbing enterprise, or
* A company in a related field in need of diversification.
Quality control is monitored by CARTIS France who trains all agents and
centralizes the award of sales licenses.
Each ASR receives a package of 10 PWS300, plus ancillary equipment.
In addition, supporting material includes:
* 10 guaranty documents and instruction manuals,
* 250 promotional materials "water is life",
* Training on the subject of domestic water treatment, information on
competing products, on the CARTIS technology and on the CARTIS software.
In order to retain their status of Authorized Sales Representative for an
allocated geographic area, each ASR must reorder their pre-determined quota of
units on a monthly basis.
The low price of the sign-up package, and the attractive profit potential is
already eliciting a positive response from the marketplace.
***
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
Promotion and advertising.
CARTIS is gearing up the promotion of its products. In France, current marketing
promotional support includes a sales brochure, a poster and advertising in the
specialized periodicals "Health" and "House".
Additionally, the company participates to international trade shows such as
Pollutec and Batimat.
Over time and market by market, CARTIS will expand its advertising coverage to
include, either directly or on a co-op basis professional journals, newspapers,
radio and television.
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Cartis Incorporated
5. PATENTS
The Patent Office Bugnion in Geneva, Switzerland filed an inventor patent on
behalf of Xxxxx Xxxxxxx on April 22, 1997. The filing was done with the Office
National de Propriete Industrielle Suisse, file number 09234/97 case 1, and
224/97, case 2.
Patent protection was extended internationally with a PCT application dated
April 22, 1998, file number 98/00610.
A second filing intended to finalize the complete protection of the technology
subsequently completed the first Swiss filing. Both filings were merged into one
for the international filing.
The PCT filing was published in the International Register (WO 98/47819) on
October 29, 1998. The register provides a list of protected countries, which
includes the main world countries.
The initial international research on the Company's patent surfaced three class
X claims, which potentially could question some of the claims of the Company's
patents. The competing claims originate from two patents named Nice and Xxxxxx.
In fact, the Patent Office Bugnion and management do not believe that the claims
of these two competing patents represent a threat to the Company's technology
protection. The official answer of the Company and its advisers, which is to be
given to the Paten's Office within the next few months will point out that the
technology of the third parties patents is radically different from Cartis'.
Contrary to the Company's, the two competing patents are not based on co-valence
between the metal and the filter. Their technology involves the mixing of a
porous support and metal in a weak bondage (the Van der Waals method), while the
Cartis process of co-valence permanently bonds pure silver to active carbon in
an inter-molecular connection. While the competing technologies allow the weak
connection between filter and metal to release dangerous heavy metal, the Cartis
process does not.
In conclusion, the Someya and Nice technologies are severely limited in their
application to potable water since the release of silver nitrates causes an
important health problem.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
6. RISK FACTORS
1. Operating History. Although the Company has been in business since
March 1997, it is mostly recently starting to exit the development stage as it
is beginning to widely distribute products that utilize the CARTIS system. Due
to the Company's operating history and limited resources, among other factors,
there can be no assurance that profitability or significant revenue will occur
in the future. The ability of the Company to establish itself as a going concern
is dependent upon the receipt of additional funds from operations or other
sources to continue its activities.
2. Financing Needs. Even though management believes, without assurance,
that it will obtain sufficient capital with which to implement its expansion
plan, the Company is not expected to proceed with its expansion without an
infusion of capital. In order to obtain additional equity financing, management
may be required to dilute the interest of existing shareholders or forego a
substantial interest of its revenues, if any. Without an infusion of capital or
profits from operations, the Company is not expected to proceed with its
expansion as planned. While the Company anticipates the receipt of increased
operating revenues, such increased revenues cannot be assured. Further, the
Company may incur significant unanticipated expenditures, which deplete its
capital at a more rapid rate because of among other things, the stage of its
business, its limited personnel and other resources and its lack of widespread
client base and market recognition. Because of these and other factors,
management is presently unable to predict what additional costs the Company
beyond those currently contemplated might incur. The Company has no identified
sources of additional capital funds, and there can be no assurance that
resources will be available to the Company when needed.
3. Dependence on Management. The possible success of the Company is
expected to be largely dependent on the continued services of its President,
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx. Virtually all decisions concerning the marketing, distribution
and sales of the Company's products and services will be made or significantly
influenced by the Company's officers. These officers are expected to devote only
such time and effort to the business and affairs of the Company as may be
necessary to perform their responsibilities as executive officers. The loss of
the services of any of these officers would adversely affect the conduct of the
Company's business and its prospects for the future.
4. Limited Distribution Capability. The Company's success depends in
large part upon its ability to distribute its products and services. As compared
to the Company, which lacks the financial, personnel and other resources
required to compete with its larger, better-financed competitors, virtually all
of the Company's main competitors or potential competitors have much larger
budgets for securing customers. Although the Company has entered into some
agreements for the marketing and distribution of its products, these have
produced only limited revenues to date. Depending upon the level of operating
capital or funding obtained by the Company, management believes, without
assurance, that it will be possible for the Company to attract additional
customers for its products and services. However, in the event that only limited
funds are available from operations or obtained, the Company anticipates that
its limited finances and other resources may be a determinative factor in the
decision to go forward with planned expansion. Until such time, if ever, as the
Company is successful in generating sufficient cash flow from operations or
securing additional capital, of which there is no assurance, it intends to
continue marketing its products through its current distribution arrangements.
However, the fact that these arrangements have not thus far produced significant
revenue may adversely impact the Company's chances for success.
5. Inability to expand its Infrastructure. The Company may be required
to expand and adapt its infrastructure as the number of units ordered and number
of different products produced increases. The expansion and adaptation of the
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Cartis Incorporated
Company's infrastructure will require substantial financial, operational and
management resources. There can be no assurance, however, that the Company will
be able to expand or adapt its infrastructure to meet additional demand or
customers' changing requirements on a timely basis, at a commercially reasonable
cost, or at all, or that the Company will be able to deploy successfully any
necessary infrastructure expansion. Any failure of the Company to expand its
infrastructure, as needed, on a timely basis or to adapt to changing customer
requirements or evolving industry standards could have a material adverse effect
on the Company's overall business, financial condition and results of
operations.
6. High Risks and Unforeseen Costs Associated with the Company's
Expanded Entry into the water purification Industry. There can be no assurance
that the costs for the establishment of Partnership arrangements and creation of
a client base for its products and services will not be significantly greater
than those estimated by Company management. Therefore, the Company may expend
significant unanticipated funds or significant funds may be expended by the
Company without development of additional markets for its products. There can be
no assurance that cost overruns will not occur or that such cost overruns will
not adversely affect the Company. Further, unfavorable general economic
conditions and/or a downturn in customer confidence could have an adverse affect
on the Company's business. Additionally, competitive pressures and changes in
customer mix, among other things, which management expects the Company to
experience in the uncertain event that it achieves commercial viability, could
reduce the Company's gross profit margin from time to time. Accordingly, there
can be no assurance that the Company will be capable of establishing itself in a
commercially viable position in local, state, nationwide and international Water
Purification markets.
7. Significant Customer and Product Concentration. To date, a limited
number of customers and distributors have accounted for substantially all of the
Company's revenues with respect to product sales. The Company has entered into
limited distributorship agreements. Therefore, there is no assurance that the
Company will be able to obtain adequate distribution of its products to the
intended end user. The Company's ability to achieve revenues in the future will
depend in significant part upon its ability to improve existing products,
develop new products and provide support to existing and new distributors, as
well as the condition of its distributors. As a result, any cancellation,
reduction or delay may materially adversely affect the Company's business,
financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that
the Company's revenues will increase in the future or that the Company will be
able to support or attract customers.
8. Fluctuations in Results of Operations. The Company has experienced
and may in the future experience significant fluctuations in revenues, gross
margins and operating results. As with many developing businesses, the Company
expects that some orders may not materialize or delivery schedules may have to
be deferred as a result of changes in customer requirements, among other
factors. As a result, the Company's operating results for a particular period to
date have been and may in the future be materially adversely affected by a
delay, rescheduling or cancellation of even one purchase order. Moreover,
purchase orders are often received and accepted substantially in advance of
shipment, and the failure to reduce actual costs to the extent anticipated or an
increase in anticipated costs before shipment could materially, adversely affect
the gross margins for such order, and as a result, the Company's results of
operations. A delay in a shipment near the end of a particular quarter, due, for
example, to an unanticipated shipment rescheduling, to cancellations or
deferrals by customers or to unexpected manufacturing difficulties, may cause
net revenues in a particular quarter to fall significantly below the Company's
expectations and may materially adversely affect the Company's operating results
for such quarter. Large portions of the Company's expenses are fixed and
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
difficult to reduce should revenues not meet the Company's expectations, thus
magnifying the material adverse effect of any revenue shortfall. Furthermore,
announcements by the Company or its competitors of new products and technologies
could cause customers to defer purchases of the Company's products or a
reevaluation of products under development, which would materially adversely
affect the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.
Additional factors that may cause the Company's revenues, gross margins and
results of operations to vary significantly from period to period include:
product development, patent processing, manufacturing efficiencies, costs and
capacity and the timing of availability of new products by the Company or its
customers, usage of different distribution and sales channels; customization of
systems; and general economic and political conditions. In addition, the
Company's results of operations are influenced by competitive factors, including
the pricing and availability of and demand for, competitive products. All of the
above factors are difficult for the company to forecast, and these or other
factors could materially adversely affect the Company's business, financial
condition and results of operations. As a result, the Company believes that
period-to-period comparisons are not necessarily meaningful and should not be
relied upon as indications of future performance.
9. Potential for Changes or Unfavorable Interpretation of Government
Regulation. In the unlikely event the government were to regulate the water
purification industry, it might have a material adverse effect on the sale of
such products by the Company to such customers. It is more likely that the
government would regulate the bottled water industry, as water which the Company
normally treats has already passed through the standard tap water treatment
process and is therefore already in compliance with Federal, state and local
standards. The regulatory environment in which the Company operates is subject
to change. Regulatory changes, which are affected by political, economic and
technical factors, could significantly impact the Company's operations by
restricting development efforts by the Company and its customers, making current
products obsolete, making the water purification products more costly or
increasing the opportunity for additional competition. Any such regulatory
changes could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition and results of operations. The Company might deem it
necessary or advisable to alter or modify its products to operate in compliance
with such regulations. Such modifications could be extremely expensive and,
especially if subject to regulatory review and approval, time-consuming.
10. No Assurance of Product Quality. Performance and Reliability. The
Company expects that its distributor and their customers will continue to
establish demanding specifications for quality, performance and reliability.
Although the Company attempts to only deal with manufacturers who adhere to good
manufacturing practice standards, there can be no assurance that problems will
not occur in the future with respect to quality, performance, reliability and
price. If such problems occur, the Company could experience increased costs,
delays in or cancellations or rescheduling of orders or shipments and product
returns and discounts, any of which would have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, financial condition or results of operations.
11. Future Capital Requirements. The Company's future capital
requirements will depend upon many factors, including the development of new
water purification products, possible requirements to maintain adequate
manufacturing facilities, the progress of the Company's research and development
efforts, expansion of the Company's marketing and sales efforts and the status
of competitive products and services. The Company believes that it will require
additional funding in order to fully exploit its plan for operations. There can
be no assurance, however, that the Company will secure such additional
financing. There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be
available to the Company on acceptable terms, or at all. If issuing equity
securities raises additional funds, further dilution to the existing
stockholders will result.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
If adequate funds are not available, the Company may be required to delay, scale
back or eliminate its research and development or manufacturing programs or
obtain funds through arrangements with partners or others that may require the
Company to relinquish rights to certain of its existing or potential products or
other assets. Accordingly, the inability to obtain such financing could have a
material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and
results of operations.
12. Uncertainty Regarding Protection of Proprietary Rights. The Company
attempts to protect its intellectual property rights through patents,
trademarks, secrecy agreements, trade secrets and a variety of other measures.
However, there can be no assurance that such measures will provide adequate
protection for the Company's trade secrets or other proprietary information,
that additional disputes with respect to the ownership of its intellectual
property rights will not arise, that the Company's trade secrets or proprietary
technology will not otherwise become known or be independently developed by
competitors or that the Company can otherwise meaningfully protect its
intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance that any patent owned by
the Company will not be invalidated, circumvented or challenged, that the rights
granted thereunder will provide competitive advantages to the Company or that
any of the Company's pending or future patent applications will be issued with
the scope of the claims sought by the Company, if at all. Furthermore, there can
be no assurance that others will not develop similar products, duplicate the
Company's products or design around the patents owned by the Company or that
third parties will not assert intellectual property infringement claims against
the Company. In addition, there can be no assurance that foreign intellectual
property laws will adequately protect the Company's intellectual property rights
abroad. The failure of the Company to protect its proprietary rights could have
a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition and results of
operations. Litigation may be necessary to protect the Company's intellectual
property rights and trade secrets, to determine the validity of and scope of the
proprietary rights of others or to defend against claims of infringement or
invalidity. Such litigation could result in substantial costs and diversion of
resources and could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that
infringement, invalidity, right to use or ownership claims by third parties or
claims for indemnification resulting from infringement claims will not be
asserted in the future. If any claims or actions are asserted against the
Company, the Company may seek to obtain a license under a third party's
intellectual property rights. There can be no assurance, however, that a license
will be available under reasonable terms or at all. In addition, should the
Company decide to litigate such claims, such litigation could be extremely
expensive and time consuming and could materially adversely affect the Company's
business, financial condition and results of operations, regardless of the
outcome of the litigation.
13. Ability to Grow. The Company expects to grow through acquisitions,
internal growth and by expansion of its Partnership relationships. There can be
no assurance that the Company will be able to create a greater market presence,
or if such market is created, to expand its market presence or successfully
enter other markets. The ability of the Company to grow will depend on a number
of factors, including the availability of working capital to support such
growth, existing and emerging competition, one or more qualified strategic
alliances and the Company's ability to maintain sufficient profit margins in the
face of pricing pressures. The Company must also manage costs in a changing
regulatory environment, adapt its infrastructure and systems to accommodate
growth within the niche market which it has created.
14 Competition. The water filtration industry is highly competitive,
with several major companies involved. The Company will be competing with these
larger competitors in international, national, regional and local markets. In
addition, the Company may encounter substantial competition from new market
entrants. Many of the Company's competitors or potential competitors have
significantly greater name recognition and have greater marketing, financial and
other resources than the Company. There can be no assurance that the Company
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Cartis Incorporated
will be able to complete effectively against such competitors in the future. The
Company competes with many other companies that supply water filtration
products. One competitive product would be the "pour through" carafe type
product normally kept in the refrigerator and used in the kitchen. Several
companies, including Brita, Discovery Engineering, Rubbermaid and others compete
in the pitcher or carafe products market segment which, are directly competitive
to the CARTIS Water Dispenser. However, the Company has the only
water-dispensing unit that is actually a water filtration process, making
delivery of water unnecessary and refilling of pitcher units a thing of the
past. The leading company in the pitcher category is Xxxxx. The Company also
competes with other companies that supply bottled water, including The Perrier
Group of America, Inc. (which includes Arrowhead Mountain Spring Water, Poland
Spring, Ozark Spring Water, Zephyrhills Natural Spring Water, Deer Park, Great
Bear and Mountain Ice) and Great Brands of Europe (which includes Evian Natural
Spring Water and Dannon Natural Spring Water). The Company also competes with
numerous regional bottle water companies located in the United States and
Canada. The Company expects that more competitors will enter the water
filtration products market, resulting in even greater competition for the
Company. Many of the companies with whom the Company currently competes, or may
compete in the future, have greater financial, technical, marketing, and sales
resources, as well as greater name recognition than the Company. There can be no
assurance that the Company will have the resources required to respond
effectively to market or technological changes or to compete successfully in the
future, although it's alliances provide certain advantages in these regards as
does the Company's patent position.
15. Possible Adverse Affect of Fluctuations in the General Economy and
Business of Customers. Historically, the general level of economic activity has
significantly affected the demand for new technology products. There can be no
assurance that an economic downturn would not adversely affect the demand for
the Company's products and services.
16. Lack of Working Capital Funding Source. Other than revenues from
the sale of its products, which revenues have yet to produce a significant net
profit, the Company has no current source of working capital funds, and should
the Company be unable to secure additional financing on acceptable terms, its
business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity would be
materially adversely affected.
17. Uncertainty of Market Acceptance. The future operating results of
the Company depend to a significant extent upon the continued development of
products and services deemed necessary, useful, convenient, affordable and
competitive. There can be no assurance that the Company has the ability to
continuously introduce propriety products and services into the marketplace
which will achieve the market penetration and acceptance necessary for the
Company to grow and become profitable on a sustained basis, especially given the
fierce competition that exists from companies more established and well financed
than the Company.
18. International Operations; Risks of Doing Business in Developing
Countries. The Company anticipates that international sales will result from its
various contacts overseas and that these sales will account for more of its
revenues from product sales for the foreseeable future. The Company's
international sales may be denominated in foreign or United States currencies.
The Company does not currently engage in foreign currency hedging transactions.
As a result, a decrease in the value of foreign currencies relative to the
United States dollar could result in losses from transactions denominated in
foreign currencies. With respect to the Company's international sales that are
United States dollar-denominated, such a decrease could make the Company's
products less price-competitive. Additional risks inherent in the Company's
international business activities include changes in regulatory requirements,
costs and risks of local customers in foreign countries, availability of
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Cartis Incorporated
suitable export financing, timing and availability of export licenses, tariffs
and other trade barriers, political and economic instability, difficulties in
staffing and managing foreign operations, difficulties in managing distributors,
potentially adverse tax consequences, foreign currency exchange fluctuations,
the burden of complying with a wide variety of complex foreign laws and treaties
and the possibility of difficulty in accounts receivable collections. Some of
the Company's customer purchase agreements may be governed by foreign laws,
which may differ significantly from U.S. laws. Therefore, the Company may be
limited in its ability to enforce its rights under such agreements and to
collect damages, if awarded. There can be no assurance that any of these factors
will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial
condition and results of operations
19. No Dividends. While payments of dividends on the Common Stock rests
with the discretion of the Board of Directors, there can be no assurance that
dividends can or will ever be paid. Payment of dividends is contingent upon,
among other things, future earnings, if any, and the financial condition of the
Company, capital requirements, general business conditions and other factors
which cannot now be predicted. It is highly unlikely that the Company will pay
cash dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future.
20. No Cumulative Voting. The election of directors and other questions
will be decided by a majority vote. Since cumulative voting is not permitted and
a majority of the Company's outstanding Common Stock constitute a quorum,
investors who purchase shares of the Company's Common Stock may not have the
power to elect even a single director and, as a practical matter, the current
management will continue to effectively control the Company.
21. Control by Present Shareholders. The present shareholders of the
Company's Common Stock will, by virtue of their percentage share ownership and
the lack of cumulative voting, be able to elect the entire Board of Directors,
establish the Company's policies and generally direct its affairs. Accordingly,
persons investing in the Company's Common Stock will have no significant voice
in Company management, and cannot be assured of ever having representation on
the Board of Directors.
22. Potential Anti-Takeover and Other Effects of Issuance of Preferred
Stock May Be Detrimental to Common Shareholders. Potential Anti-Takeover and
Other Effects of Issuance of Preferred Stock May Be Detrimental to Common
Shareholders. The Company is authorized to issue shares of preferred stock.
("Preferred Stock"). The issuance of Preferred Stock does not require approval
by the shareholders of the Company's Common Stock. The Board of Directors, in
its sole discretion, has the power to issue shares of Preferred Stock in one or
more series and to establish the dividend rates and preferences, liquidation
preferences, voting rights, redemption and conversion terms and conditions and
any other relative rights and preferences with respect to any series of
Preferred Stock. Holders of Preferred Stock may have the right to receive
dividends, certain preferences in liquidation and conversion and other rights;
any of which rights and preferences may operate to the detriment of the
shareholders of the Company's Common Stock. Further, the issuance of any shares
of Preferred Stock having rights superior to those of the Company's Common Stock
may result in a decrease in the value of market price of the Common Stock
provided a market exists, and additionally, could be used by the Board of
Directors as an anti-takeover measure or device to prevent a change in control
of the Company.
23. No Secondary Trading Exemption. Secondary trading in the Common
Stock will not be possible in each state until the shares of Common Stock are
qualified for sale under the applicable securities laws of the state or the
Company verifies that an exemption, such as listing in certain recognized
securities manuals, is available for secondary trading in the state. There can
be no assurance that the Company will be successful in registering or qualifying
the Common Stock for secondary trading, or availing itself of an exemption for
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Cartis Incorporated
secondary trading in the Common Stock, in any state. If the Company fails to
register or qualify, or to obtain or verify an exemption for the secondary
trading of, the Common Stock in any particular state, the shares of Common Stock
could not be offered or sold to, or purchased by, a resident of that state. In
the event that a significant number of states refuse to permit secondary trading
in the Company's Common Stock, a public market for the Common Stock will fail to
develop and the shares could be deprived of any value.
24. Possible Adverse Effect of Xxxxx Stock Regulations on Liquidity of
Common Stock in any Secondary Market. Although trading volume indicates that a
secondary trading market has developed to a limited extent for the shares of
Common Stock of the Company, the Common Stock is expected to come within the
meaning of the term "xxxxx stock" under 17 CAR 240.3a51-1 because such shares
are issued by a small company; are low-priced (under five dollars); and are not
traded on NASDAQ or on a national stock exchange. The SEC has established risk
disclosure requirements for broker-dealers participating in xxxxx stock
transactions as part of a system of disclosure and regulatory oversight for the
operation of the xxxxx stock market. Rule 15g-9 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, obligates a broker-dealer to satisfy special sales
practice requirements, including a requirement that it make an individualized
written suitability determination of the purchaser and receive the purchaser's
written consent prior to the transaction. Further, the Securities Enforcement
Remedies and Xxxxx Stock Reform Act of 1990 require a broker-dealer, prior to a
transaction in a xxxxx stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure
instrument that provides information about xxxxx stocks and the risks in the
xxxxx stock market. Additionally, the customer must be provided by the
broker-dealer with current bid and offer quotations for the xxxxx stock, the
compensation of the broker-dealer and the salesperson in the transaction and
monthly account statements showing the market value of each xxxxx stock held in
the customer's account. For so long as the Company's Common Stock is considered
xxxxx stock, the xxxxx stock regulations can be expected to have an adverse
effect on the liquidity of the Common Stock in the secondary market, if any,
which develops.
25. Conflicts of Interest. The officers, directors and employees of the
Company are involved in businesses, investments, and have other relationships,
which may conflict with the business of the Company. A substantial portion if
not all of the opportunities obtained by the Company will be brought to the
attention of the Company through the efforts of its officers, directors and
employees. These potential conflicts include, but are not limited to, missed
opportunities or opportunities taken advantage of in their roles in those other
businesses, investments and relationships rather than their roles in the
Company.
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Cartis Incorporated
7. PROPERTIES
The current US address of the Company is 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxx, XXX 000, Xxxx
Xxxxx, XX 00000.
The Company maintains its overseas executive offices at Cartis Center, Old Moka
Road, Bell Village, Republic of Mauritius. Its telephone number is (230)
211-6825 and its facsimile number is (000) 000-0000.
CEFCA leases approximately 4,382 meters squared as space for the manufacturing
of CARTIS product. The lease is for a term of nine (9) years commencing July 16,
1998 and ending July 15, 2007. The Company pays monthly rent in the amount of
12,000 French Francs plus taxes.
***
8. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN NENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT:
The following table sets forth information as of February 29, 2000,
regarding the ownership of the Company's Common Stock by each shareholder known
by the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of its
outstanding shares of Common Stock, each director and all executive officers and
directors as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, each of the shareholders
has sole voting and investment power with respect to the share of Common Stock
beneficially owned.
Name of Beneficial Title of Class Amount and Nature of Percent
Owner Beneficial Owner of Class
------------------ -------------- --------------------- --------
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Common Stock 8,500,000-President 63.26
Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx Common Stock 500,000-Director 3.72
All Executive Officers and Directors as a Group. Two (2)persons. 66.98%
The percentages are based upon 13,437,019 shares of Common Stock outstanding as
of February 29, 2000.
There are no arrangements, which may result in the change of control of the
Company by such certain beneficial owners and management
***
9. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
No legal proceedings have been initiated either by or against the
Company to date.
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Cartis Incorporated
EXHIBIT A
Product Description
The PWS300 (Potable Water system)
Domestic water filtration system to obtain drinking water from municipal or well
water comparable in quality to the best bottled water.
* Filtration capacity of cartridge: 300m3 of water
* Flow through: 250 - 300 Liters per hour
* Electrical source 110-220V - 50-60 Hz
* Minimum water pressure: 1 bar
* Maximum water pressure: 5 bar
* Dimensions: 550mm x 350mm x 140mm
Device components
* Filter to eliminate particles in suspension suc as mud, rust, dust etc.
* UV treatment chamber equipped with 25Watts Philips UV lamp to pre-treat
bacterial pollution
* Module to prevent limestone formation
* CARTIS cartridge to eliminate remaining bacteria, heavy metal, chlorine,
bad taste and odor.
* Flow meter
* Power supply
* Electronic detection device to switch the UV lamp on and off
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Cartis Incorporated
EXHIBIT B
Common Water Quality Problems
They include:
Aesthetics: Contaminants like chlorine, sulfur, iron and manganese cause taste,
color, and odor problems.
Water Hardness: Hard water contains excessive levels of calcium and magnesium, a
condition found in eighty-five percent (85%) of the United States. Hard water
shortens the life of household plumbing and water-using appliances, makes
cleaning and laundering tasks more difficult and gradually decreases the
efficiency of water heaters.
Lead: Used extensively in plumbing materials (pipes and lead-based solder) until
the late 1980's, lead can xxxxx into water supplies. Low levels of lead have
been linked to learning disabilities in young children and high levels can cause
hypertension in adults.
Biological Pathogens: Waterborne organisms can cause disease in humans. They
include cysts like Cryptosporidium and Giardia; bacteria like typhus, fecal
coliform and cholera; and viruses like influenza. These organisms typically
cause unpleasant intestinal disorders and can pose a significant threat to the
immune system.
Nitrates: Nitrogen compounds are sometimes found in ground and surface water in
rural areas, often as a result of nitrogen-based fertilizer runoff. Excess
nitrate levels can interfere with the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood,
especially in babies, and have been linked to high incidences of miscarriages.
Heavy Metals: Metals like mercury, zinc, copper, and cadmium usually enter the
water supply as industrial waste and, in excessive concentrations, can cause
physiological damage to humans, including damage to the central nervous system.
Radium/Radon: Naturally occurring radioactive elements such as radium and radon
have been linked to cancer in humans. Radon is found in gaseous form, and is
absorbed through drinking, as well as through inhalation during washing or
showering.
VOC's: High concentrations of volatile organic compounds ("VOC's"), such as the
petroleum distillate benzene and the industrial degreasing compound
trichloroethylene have been linked to organ damage and cancer in humans.
THM's: Trihalomethanes ("THM's") are by-products produced when chlorine reacts
with organic compounds in water. THM's are primarily absorbed through
inhalation, and have been linked to bladder and rectal cancer.
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Cartis Incorporated
Asbestos: Asbestos is a fibrous mineral that contaminates water naturally or
through its past use in concrete water pipes. Asbestos has been linked to lung
and other forms of cancer.
Arsenic: Both a natural and manufacturing-induced ground water contaminant,
arsenic is linked to various cancers and may damage the circulatory and central
nervous systems.
Sediments: Solid particulates in water can settle out over time. The presence of
sediments in water is typically an aesthetic concern.
Low/High pH: pH refers to "potential hydrogen," and is a measure of acidity or
alkalinity on a 14- point scale (zero through six is acidic; seven is neutral;
and eight through 14 are alkaline). Extreme measures of acidity in water can be
corrosive, whereas high alkalinity can be the source of aesthetic problems.
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Cartis Incorporated
EXHIBIT C
Organization Chart
[GRAPHIC?OMITTED]
CARTIS, INC
Parent Company
Public (Pink Sheets) US
/ \
/ \
/ \
/ ! \
!
100% ! 100%
!
!
CARTIS ! CEFCA INDUSTRIES
INTERNATIONAL, Ltd. ! S.A.R.L.
Mauritius ! France
Marketing & Sales ! Production CARTIS
! Cartridge
!
49%
CARTIS FRANCE
To be developed
Distributor for France
EXIBIT E
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Cartis Incorporated
EXHIBIT D
Financial Projections
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Cartis Incorporated
Subscription Documents
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
CONFIDENTIAL
Cartis, Inc., a Florida corporation
INVESTOR SUITABILITY EVALUATION QUESTIONNAIRE
1. NAME(S) ____________________________________________________
(If Joint)
____________________________________________________
2. ADDRESS ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
3. PHONE Residence ( ) _____________-________________
Business ( ) _____________-________________
4. SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER(S) _________-____________-_______
_________-____________-_______
TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER _________-___________________
5. DATE(S) OF BIRTH ________________________________________
________________________________________
6. REPRESENTATIONS (Investor should initial the appropriate blanks to
which an affirmative representation can be made)
_______________ I (with my spouse if applicable) have a net worth of One
Million Dollars ($1,000,000) or more.
_______________ I had an income of Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000)
or more in each of the two (2) most recent years (or joint
income with my spouse in excess of Three Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($300,000) and have a reasonable expectation of
reaching the same income level in the current year.
_______________ I represent a trust with total assets in excess of Five
Million Dollars ($5,000,000), not formed for the specific
purpose of acquiring the securities offered herein and have
been directed by a sophisticated person as described in Rule
506(b)(2)(ii) of the Act in connection herewith.
________________ I represent an organization described in Section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code, corporation, Massachusetts or
similar business trust, or partnership, not formed for the
specific purpose of acquiring the securities offered, with
total assets in excess of $5,000,000.
________________ I represent an entity in which all of the equity owners are
accredited investors.
I represent that the total purchase price does not exceed twenty
percent (20%) of my net worth. I further represent that I can bear the economic
risk of this investment and that I have substantial experience in making
investment decisions of this type.
------------------------------
Signature of Investor
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
Date:___________________________ _______________________________
Name of Investor
SUBSCRIPTION AGREEMENT AND INVESTMENT
REPRESENTATION OF INVESTORS
Cartis, Inc.
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxx
XXX 000, Xxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
(Original subscription documents and full payment
must be received by Company before stock can be ordered)
Gentlemen:
1. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the undersigned,
intending to be legally bound, hereby irrevocably subscribes for and agrees to
accept and subscribe to _________ Shares of Cartis, Inc., a Florida corporation
(the "Company"), for a total consideration of $_________, the receipt and
sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged.
2. In order to induce the Company to accept the subscription made
hereby, the undersigned hereby represents and warrants to the Company, and each
other person who acquires or has acquired the Shares, as follows :
(a) The undersigned, if an individual (i) has reached the age
of majority in the state in which he resides and (ii) is a bona fide resident
and domiciliary (not a temporary or transient resident) of the state set forth
beneath his signature below.
(b) The undersigned has the financial ability to bear the
economic risk of an investment in the Shares has adequate means of providing for
his current needs and personal contingencies, has no need for liquidity in such
investment, and could afford a complete loss of such investment. The
undersigned's overall commitment to investments that are not readily marketable
is not disproportionate to his net worth, and his investment in the Company will
not cause such overall commitment to become excessive.
(c) The undersigned meets at least one of the following
criteria:
(i) the undersigned is a natural person whose
individual net worth or joint net worth with his spouse, at the time of his
purchase, exceeds $1,000,000 (ONE MILLION DOLLARS); or --
(ii) the undersigned is a natural person and had
an individual income in excess of $200,000 (TWO-HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS) in
each of the two most recent years, or jointly with his spouse in excess of
$300,000 (THREE-HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS) in each of those years, and who
reasonably expects to achieve at least the same income level in the current
year; or
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Cartis Incorporated
(iii) qualifies as an accredited investor under
Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act").
(d) The undersigned has been given a full opportunity to ask
questions of and to receive answers from the Company concerning the terms and
conditions of the offering and the business of the Company, and to obtain
additional information necessary to verify the accuracy of the information given
him or to obtain such other information as is desired in order to evaluate an
investment in the Shares. All such questions have been answered to the full
satisfaction of the undersigned.
(e) In making his decision to purchase the Shares herein
subscribed for, the undersigned has relied solely upon independent
investigations made by him. He has received no representation or warranty from
the Company or from a broker-dealer, if any, or any of the affiliates, employees
or agents of either. In addition, he is not subscribing pursuant hereto for any
Shares as a result of or subsequent to (i) any advertisement, article, notice or
other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or
broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or meeting whose
attendees, including the undersigned, had been invited as a result of,
subsequent to, or pursuant to any of the foregoing.
(f) The undersigned understands that the Shares have not been
registered under the Act in reliance upon specific exemptions from registration
thereunder, and he agrees that his Shares may not be sold, offered for sale,
transferred, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of except in
compliance with the Act and applicable state securities laws, which restrictions
require the approval of the Company for the transfer of any Shares (which
approval, except under limited circumstances, may be withheld by the Company in
its sole discretion). The undersigned understands that it is anticipated that
there may not be any market for resale of the Shares, and that it may not be
possible for the undersigned to liquidate an investment in the Shares. The
undersigned understands the legal consequences of the foregoing to mean that he
must bear the economic risk of his investment in the Shares. He understands that
any instruments representing the Shares will bear legends restricting the
transfer thereof.
(g) The undersigned understands that the Shares have not been
registered under the Act in reliance upon specific exemptions from registration
thereunder, and he agrees that his Shares may not be sold, offered for sale,
transferred, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of except in
compliance with the Act and applicable state securities laws, which restrictions
require the approval of the Company for the transfer of any Shares (which
approval, except under limited circumstances, may be withheld by the Company in
its sole discretion). The undersigned has been advised that the Company has no
obligations to cause the Shares to be registered under the Act or to comply with
any exemption under the Act, including but not limited to that set forth in Rule
144 promulgated under the Act, which would permit the Shares to be sold by the
undersigned. The undersigned understands that it is anticipated that there may
not be any market for resale of the Shares, and that it may not be possible for
the undersigned to liquidate an investment in the Shares. The undersigned
understands the legal consequences of the foregoing to mean that he must bear
the economic risk of his investment in the Shares. He understands that any
instruments representing the Shares will bear legends restricting the transfer
thereof.
Private and Confidential
Cartis Incorporated
3. To the extent I have the right to rescind my purchase of the Shares,
which right of recission is hereby offered, I waive and relinquish such rights
and agree to accept certificate(s) evidencing such Shares.
4. This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto
shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of
the State of Florida.
5. All pronouns contained herein and any variations thereof shall be
deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the
identity of the parties hereto may require.
6. The Shares referred to herein may be sold to the subscriber in a
transaction exempt under Section 517.061 of the Florida Securities Act. The
Shares have not been registered under said act in the State of Florida. In
addition, if sales are made to five or more persons in the State of Florida, any
sale in the State of Florida is voidable by the purchaser within three (3) days
after the first tender of consideration is made by such purchaser to the issuer,
an agent of the issuer, or an escrow agent or within three (3) days after the
availability of that privilege is communicated to such purchaser, whichever
occurs later.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and agrees to be bound
by this Subscription Agreement and Investment Representation on the date written
below as the Date of Subscription:
(TO BE USED FOR INDIVIDUAL(S))
---------------------------- -------------------------------
Print Name of Individual Signature of Individual
----------------------------- -------------------------------
State of Residence Date of Subscription
(TO BE USED FOR PARTNERSHIPS, CORPORATIONS,
TRUSTS OR OTHER ENTITIES)
_______________________________ By:______________________________
Print Name of Partnership Signature of Authorized
Corporation - Trust - Entity Representative
------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Capacity of Authorized Print Name of Authorized
Representative Representative
------------------------------- --------------------------------
Print Jurisdiction of Date of Subscription
Incorporation or Organization
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