AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG LRI HOLDINGS, INC., ROADHOUSE PARENT INC., ROADHOUSE MERGER INC. AND LRI ACQUISITION, LLC, AS THE STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE DATED AS OF AUGUST 27, 2010
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
BY AND AMONG
LRI HOLDINGS, INC.,
ROADHOUSE PARENT INC.,
ROADHOUSE MERGER INC.
AND
LRI ACQUISITION, LLC, AS THE STOCKHOLDERS’ REPRESENTATIVE
DATED AS OF AUGUST 27, 2010
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 1 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS |
1 | |||
Section 1.1 Certain Definitions |
1 | |||
ARTICLE 2 THE MERGER |
15 | |||
Section 2.1 Merger |
15 | |||
Section 2.2 Closing of the Merger |
15 | |||
Section 2.3 Effective Time |
15 | |||
Section 2.4 Effects of the Merger |
15 | |||
Section 2.5 Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws |
15 | |||
Section 2.6 Directors |
16 | |||
Section 2.7 Officers |
16 | |||
Section 2.8 Effect on Equity Securities |
16 | |||
Section 2.9 Purchase Price |
17 | |||
Section 2.10 Additional Actions |
21 | |||
Section 2.11 Payment of Funded Indebtedness and Seller Expenses |
21 | |||
Section 2.12 Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books |
21 | |||
Section 2.13 Surrender of Certificates |
22 | |||
Section 2.14 Dissenting Shares |
23 | |||
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
24 | |||
Section 3.1 Organization and Qualification |
24 | |||
Section 3.2 Capitalization of the Group Companies |
24 | |||
Section 3.3 Authority |
25 | |||
Section 3.4 Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities |
25 | |||
Section 3.5 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
26 | |||
Section 3.6 Material Contracts |
27 | |||
Section 3.7 Absence of Changes |
28 | |||
Section 3.8 Litigation |
28 | |||
Section 3.9 Compliance with Applicable Law |
29 | |||
Section 3.10 Employee Plans |
29 | |||
Section 3.11 Environmental Matters |
30 | |||
Section 3.12 Intellectual Property |
31 | |||
Section 3.13 Labor Matters |
32 | |||
Section 3.14 Insurance |
32 | |||
Section 3.15 Tax Matters |
32 | |||
Section 3.16 Brokers |
34 | |||
Section 3.17 Real and Personal Property |
34 | |||
Section 3.18 Transactions with Affiliates |
35 | |||
Section 3.19 EXCLUSIVITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
35 | |||
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB |
36 | |||
Section 4.1 Organization |
36 | |||
Section 4.2 Authority |
36 |
i
Page | ||||
Section 4.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations |
37 | |||
Section 4.4 Brokers |
37 | |||
Section 4.5 Financing |
37 | |||
Section 4.6 Merger Sub Activities |
38 | |||
Section 4.7 Acknowledgment and Representations by Parent and Merger Sub |
39 | |||
ARTICLE 5 COVENANTS |
39 | |||
Section 5.1 Conduct of Business of the Company |
39 | |||
Section 5.2 Tax Matters |
41 | |||
Section 5.3 Access to Information |
43 | |||
Section 5.4 Efforts to Consummate |
44 | |||
Section 5.5 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance |
45 | |||
Section 5.6 Exclusive Dealing |
46 | |||
Section 5.7 Documents and Information |
46 | |||
Section 5.8 Contact with Customers, Suppliers and Other Business Relations |
46 | |||
Section 5.9 Employee Benefits Matters |
46 | |||
Section 5.10 Financing |
47 | |||
Section 5.11 Financing Cooperation |
49 | |||
Section 5.12 Consolidated EBITDA Certificate |
54 | |||
Section 5.13 Section 280G |
54 | |||
Section 5.14 Build-To-Suit Arrangements |
54 | |||
ARTICLE 6 CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER |
54 | |||
Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub |
54 | |||
Section 6.2 Other Conditions to the Obligations of Merger Sub and Parent |
54 | |||
Section 6.3 Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
56 | |||
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions |
56 | |||
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION |
56 | |||
Section 7.1 Termination |
56 | |||
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination |
58 | |||
ARTICLE 8 SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION |
60 | |||
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Covenants |
60 | |||
Section 8.2 General Indemnification |
61 | |||
Section 8.3 Third Party Claims |
61 | |||
Section 8.4 Limitations on Indemnification Obligations |
62 | |||
Section 8.5 Subrogation |
64 | |||
Section 8.6 The Representative |
64 | |||
Section 8.7 Exclusive Remedy |
64 | |||
Section 8.8 Manner of Payment; Escrow |
65 | |||
ARTICLE 9 REPRESENTATIVE OF SELLERS |
65 | |||
Section 9.1 Authorization of Representative |
65 |
ii
Page | ||||
ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS |
67 | |||
Section 10.1 Entire Agreement; Assignment |
67 | |||
Section 10.2 Notices |
67 | |||
Section 10.3 Governing Law |
70 | |||
Section 10.4 Fees and Expenses |
70 | |||
Section 10.5 Construction; Interpretation |
71 | |||
Section 10.6 Exhibits and Schedules |
71 | |||
Section 10.7 Parties in Interest |
71 | |||
Section 10.8 Severability |
71 | |||
Section 10.9 Amendment |
72 | |||
Section 10.10 Extension; Waiver |
72 | |||
Section 10.11 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures |
72 | |||
Section 10.12 Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub |
72 | |||
Section 10.13 Limitation on Damages |
72 | |||
Section 10.14 Waiver of Jury Trial |
72 | |||
Section 10.15 Jurisdiction and Venue |
73 | |||
Section 10.16 Specific Performance |
73 | |||
Section 10.17 Waiver of Conflicts |
74 |
SCHEDULES | ||||
Schedule P-1
|
- | Permitted Liens | ||
Schedule 3.1(b)
|
- | Jurisdictions | ||
Schedule 3.2
|
- | Capitalization of the Group Companies | ||
Schedule 3.4
|
- | Financial Statements | ||
Schedule 3.4(d)
|
- | Group Company Liabilities | ||
Schedule 3.5
|
- | Consents and Approvals; No Violations | ||
Schedule 3.6(a)
|
- | Material Contracts | ||
Schedule 3.6(b)
|
- | Material Contracts | ||
Schedule 3.7
|
- | Absence of Changes | ||
Schedule 3.8
|
- | Litigation | ||
Schedule 3.9
|
- | Material Permits | ||
Schedule 3.10(a)
|
- | Employee Plans | ||
Schedule 3.10(b)
|
- | Employee Plans | ||
Schedule 3.10(c)
|
- | Employee Plans | ||
Schedule 3.10(g)
|
- | Employee Benefit Plan Claims | ||
Schedule 3.11
|
- | Environmental Matters | ||
Schedule 3.12
|
- | Intellectual Property | ||
Schedule 3.13
|
- | Labor Matters | ||
Schedule 3.14
|
- | Insurance | ||
Schedule 3.15
|
- | Tax Matters | ||
Schedule 3.17(a)
|
- | Owned Real Property | ||
Schedule 3.17(b)
|
- | Material Real Property Leases | ||
Schedule 3.18
|
- | Transactions with Affiliates | ||
Schedule 4.3
|
- | Consents and Approvals; No Violations | ||
Schedule 5.1
|
- | Conduct of Business of the Company | ||
Schedule 5.9
|
- | Employee Benefits Matters |
iii
EXHIBITS | ||
Exhibit A | — | Example Statement of Net Working Capital |
iv
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of August __, 2010 is
made by and among LRI Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Roadhouse
Parent Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Roadhouse Merger Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and LRI Acquisition,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the stockholders’ representative (the
“Representative”). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the
meanings ascribed to such terms in Article 1.
WHEREAS, Parent owns all of the outstanding shares of Merger Sub;
WHEREAS, the respective boards of directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved and declared advisable the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon the terms
and subject to the conditions of this Agreement and the DGCL, and the respective boards of
directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have approved and adopted this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
determined that the Merger (as defined below) is fair to and in the best interest of their
respective stockholders;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition to
the willingness of the Company to enter into this Agreement, the Guarantors (as defined in the
Limited Guaranty are is entering into a limited guaranty in favor of the Company (the “Limited
Guaranty”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions contained therein, each
Guarantor is guaranteeing certain obligations of Parent and Merger Sub in connection with this
Agreement; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company has
obtained and delivered to Parent a true, correct and complete copy of an irrevocable written
consent of stockholders evidencing the approval of this Agreement signed by certain stockholders of
the Company constituting the requisite stockholder approval.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises contained herein and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the Company, the Representative, Parent and Merger Sub hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1 Certain Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the
respective meanings set forth below.
“Accounting Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(b)(ii).
1
“Acquisition Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.6.
“Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA” has the meaning set forth in the definition of
Enterprise Value.
“Alternative Debt Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(d).
“Actual Adjustment” means (x) the Purchase Price as finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.9(b), minus (y) the Estimated Purchase Price.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person who directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms “controlled” and
“controlling” have meanings correlative thereto.
“Aggregate Company Common Shares Deemed Outstanding” means the sum of (a) the
aggregate number of Company Common Shares outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time, plus (b) the aggregate number of Company Common Shares issuable in respect of all Company
Options outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (assuming all such Company
Options were exercised in full, without regard to vesting or any other restriction upon exercise).
“Aggregate Option Exercise Price” means the aggregate exercise that would be paid to
the Company in respect of all Company Options outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective
Time had such Company Options been exercised in full, without regard to vesting or any other
restriction upon exercise (and assuming concurrent payment in full of the exercise price of each
such Company Option solely in cash), immediately prior to the Effective Time in accordance with the
terms of the applicable option agreement with the Company pursuant to which such Company Options
were issued.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“Ancillary Documents” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.
“Business Day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which commercial banks
in New York City are open for the general transaction of business.
“Cash and Cash Equivalents” means the sum of the fair market value (expressed in
United States dollars) of all cash and cash equivalents, including deposits, deposits in transit,
amounts held in escrow, marketable securities and short term investments of the Group Companies as
of the open of business on the Closing Date. Cash and Cash Equivalents shall exclude xxxxx cash
held at the Company’s restaurants and will be net of outstanding checks.
“Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(a)(v).
2
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Closing Date Funded Indebtedness” means the Funded Indebtedness as of the open of
business on the Closing Date.
“COBRA” means Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Section 4980B of the Code and
any similar state law.
“Code” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(e).
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“Company Bylaws” means, the bylaws of the Company, as amended.
“Company Certificate of Incorporation” means, the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of Company, as amended.
“Company Common Shares” means, the shares of Class A Common Stock of the Company, with
a par value of $0.01.
“Company Equity Securities” means, collectively, the Company Common Shares, the
Company Preferred Shares and the Company Options.
“Company Group” means the Company, its Affiliates and any of their respective former,
current or future directors, officers, employees, agents, general or limited partners, managers,
members, stockholders or Affiliates.
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, circumstance, state of
facts, development or effect that (A) would reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to prevent or materially delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (B) has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon the condition
(financial or otherwise), business, or results of operations of the Group Companies, taken as a
whole; provided, however, that any adverse change, event, circumstance, state of
facts, development or effect arising from or related to (i) conditions affecting the United States
economy generally, (ii) any national or international political or social conditions, including the
engagement by the United States in hostilities, whether or not pursuant to the declaration of a
national emergency or war, or the occurrence of any military or terrorist attack upon the United
States, or any of its territories, possessions, or diplomatic or consular offices or upon any
military installation, equipment or personnel of the United States, (iii) financial, banking or
securities markets (including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security
or any market index), (iv) changes in GAAP, (v) changes in any laws, rules, regulations, orders, or
other binding directives issued by any Governmental Entity, (vi) any change that is generally
applicable to the industries or markets in which the Group Companies operate, (vii) the public
announcement of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (viii) any failure by the
Company to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or revenue or earnings
3
predictions
for any period ending on or after the date of this Agreement (provided that the facts and
circumstances giving rise to such failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of
Company Material Adverse Effect may be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred) shall not be taken into account in determining whether a “Company
Material Adverse Effect” has occurred; provided, that the exceptions set forth in clauses (i),
(iii), (v) and (vi) shall only apply to the extent that such change, event, development or effect
does not have or cause a disproportionate adverse effect on the Group Companies, taken as a whole,
relative to comparable Persons in the Group Companies’ industry.
“Company Option” means any option to purchase one or more Company Common Shares issued
pursuant to the Option Plan.
“Company Preferred Shares” means the shares of Preferred Stock of the Company with a
par value of $0.01.
“Company Shares” means, collectively, the Company Preferred Shares and the Company
Common Shares.
“Company Stock Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.12.
“Confidentiality Agreement” means the letter agreement, dated as of May 10, 2010, by
and between the Company and Xxxxx & Company.
“Consolidated EBITDA” for the Group Companies means, for the fiscal year ended August
1, 2010, the sum of (all determined on a consolidated basis for the Group Companies in accordance
with GAAP for the applicable period): (a) net income (or net loss), plus (b) without duplication
and to the extent deducted in determining such net income (or net loss), the sum of (i) net
interest expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation and amortization expense, (iv)
extraordinary losses and charges; (v) non-recurring cash losses or charges up to $500,000 in any
fiscal year, (vi) sponsor management fees, (vii) non-cash stock based compensation expenses, (viii)
other non-recurring, non-cash charges including write-downs, write-offs, minority interests, losses
attributable to the early extinguishment of debt or charges associated with restructurings, (ix)
expenses (including termination payments) related to interest rate hedge agreements, (x)
pre-opening expenses associated with new restaurant store openings, (xi) impairment costs and other
charges related to restaurant store closings, (xii) expenses associated with the transaction
contemplated herein, (xiii) expenses and adjustments related to purchase accounting, (xiv) non-cash
rent expense, non-recurring fees and expenses related to sale and leaseback transactions and
reasonable fees, expenses or charges during such period related to any investment, acquisition,
asset sales, debt incurrence or equity issuance (including any fees and expenses (including legal
fees and expenses) related to the filing of the Company’s Form S-1 registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission) in each case, whether or not completed), minus (c) without
duplication and to the extent included in determining such net income (or net loss), the sum of (i)
any non-cash gains and (ii) any gains (or plus losses) realized in connection with any disposition
of property (other than any gains which represent the reversal of a reserve accrued for the payment
of cash charges in any future period and any gains from sales of inventory in the
ordinary course of business) minus (d) the amount of all cash payments made in such period to
the extent that such payments relate to any reserve or similar non-cash charge incurred in a
4
previous period that was added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA hereunder pursuant to the
preceding subclause (b); provided that, Consolidated EBITDA for any period shall not include the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles during such period.
“Consolidated EBITDA Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.12.
“Credit Facilities” means (i) that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of December 6,
2006, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement, dated June 11, 2007,
among Xxxxx’x Roadhouse, Inc., LRI Holdings, Inc., the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party
thereto, Wachovia Bank, N.A., as collateral agent, and Wachovia N.A., as administrative agent for
the lenders, as amended (the “Credit Agreement”), and (ii) the senior subordinated
unsecured mezzanine term notes, due 2014, issued by Xxxxx’x Roadhouse, Inc.
“Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Debt Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Debt Payoff” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(a)(ix).
“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
“Employee Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) and each other material employee benefit plan, program or arrangement that
any Group Company maintains, sponsors or contributes to or with respect to which any Group Company
has any material liability, whether or not subject to ERISA, and including any material bonus,
deferred compensation, stock bonus, stock purchase, stock option or other equity-based arrangement,
and any material employment, employee termination, employee retention, employee change in control
or severance plan, program, policy or arrangement or contract.
“Enterprise Value” means $560,000,000; provided, that (A) if the Consolidated
EBITDA of the Group Companies for the fiscal year ended August 1, 2010 set forth in the
Consolidated EBITDA Certificate (such amount, the “Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA”) is an
amount less than $74,000,000 but greater than an or equal to an amount equal to $72,500,000, for
purposes of this Agreement, Enterprise Value shall mean an amount equal to the difference between
(x) $560,000,000 minus (y) the product of 4.75 multiplied by the difference between
$74,000,000 minus the Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA or (B) if the Adjusted Consolidated
EBITDA is an amount less than $72,500,000, for purposes of this Agreement, Enterprise Value shall
mean an amount equal to the difference between (x) $560,000,000 minus (y) $7,125,000
minus (z) the product of 7.5 multiplied by the difference between $72,500,000 minus
the Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA; provided, that the amount deducted from Enterprise Value
as a result of this clause (B) shall not exceed $44,625,000.
5
“Environmental Laws” means all applicable laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances,
orders, policies and guidelines of all Governmental Entities, in each case concerning pollution or
protection of the environment, as such of the foregoing are enacted and in effect on or prior to
the Closing Date.
“Equity Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Equity Financing Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i).
“Escrow Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i).
“Escrow Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i).
“Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i).
“Escrow Funds” means, at any time, the portion of the Escrow Amount then remaining in
the Escrow Account (which, for purposes of clarity, shall not include any interest accrued on the
Escrow Amount, such interest to be distributed at regular intervals to Sellers in accordance with
the Escrow Agreement).
“Estimated Closing Date Calculations” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.9(a).
“Estimated Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a).
“Example Statement of Net Working Capital” means the statement of the aggregate value
of certain of the current assets of the Group Companies less the aggregate value of certain
of the current liabilities of the Group Companies, in each case, determined on a consolidated basis
without duplication as attached as Exhibit A hereto.
“Fee Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.
“Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Financing Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).
“Franchisee Agreement” means each franchise agreement (together with any related
guaranty agreements) that provides for the operation or development of the Company’s “Xxxxx’x
Roadhouse”® restaurants.
“Franchisee” means any Person that is a party to a Franchise Agreement with the
Company.
6
“Funded Indebtedness” means, as of any time, without duplication, the outstanding
principal amount of, accrued and unpaid interest on, and other payment obligations (including any
prepayment premiums payable as a result of the consummation of the Merger) arising under, any
obligations of any Group Company consisting of (i) indebtedness for borrowed money or indebtedness
issued in substitution or exchange for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of
property or services (excluding any trade payables and accrued expenses arising in the ordinary
course of business), (ii) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt
security, (iii) indebtedness and related costs under any interest rate swap arrangement, (iv)
obligations under capitalized leases, (v) letters of credit (excluding any undrawn letters of
credit), and (vi) any prepayment penalties, premiums, breakage costs, fees and other costs and
expenses associated with the repayment of any indebtedness or other obligations under clauses (i),
(ii), (iii) and (v) upon termination thereof on the Closing Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
“Funded Indebtedness” shall not include any amounts included as Seller Expenses.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governing Documents” means the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an
individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs. For example, the
“Governing Documents” of a corporation are its certificate of incorporation and by-laws, the
“Governing Documents” of a limited partnership are its limited partnership agreement and
certificate of limited partnership and the “Governing Documents” of a limited liability company are
its operating agreement and certificate of formation.
“Governmental Entity” means any United States (i) federal, state, local, municipal, or
other government, (ii) governmental or quasi-governmental entity of any nature (including any
governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal) or
(iii) body exercising, or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial,
legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature, including any arbitral
tribunal.
“Group Companies” means, collectively, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries
(direct or indirect).
“Group Company IP Rights” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
“Guarantors” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this
Agreement.
“Hazardous Materials” means any materials or substances regulated under any
Environmental Laws, including petroleum, petroleum products and asbestos.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
“Indemnity Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a)(i).
“Insufficient EBITDA Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(g).
7
“Intellectual Property Rights” means all patents, patent applications, trademarks,
service marks and trade names (all goodwill associated therewith and all registrations and
applications therefor), copyrights (and all registrations, rights to renew registrations and
applications therefor), Internet domain names, software, trade secrets, know-how, and all similar
intellectual property rights.
“Knowledge” means, with respect to the Company, the knowledge of any of the following
individuals after reasonable inquiry: Xxx Xxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx.
“Latest Balance Sheet” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a)(ii).
“Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(b).
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, lien, adverse claim
or charge.
“Liquidation Value” means, with respect to each Company Preferred Share, the
Liquidation Value thereof as defined in the Company Certificate of Incorporation.
“Limited Guaranty” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this
Agreement.
“Litigation” means any action, cease and desist letter, demand, suit, arbitration
proceeding, administrative or regulatory proceeding, citation, summons or subpoena of any nature,
civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise, in law or in equity.
“Loss” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
“Management Services Agreement” means that certain Amended and Restated Management and
Consultant Services Agreement dated as of June 7, 2007, by and among Bruckmann, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx &
Co., Inc., Canyon Capital Advisors, LLC, Black Canyon Management LLC, and Xxxxx’x Roadhouse, Inc.
“Marketing Period” means a period of thirty (30) consecutive days throughout which
(i) Parent shall have the Required Information, (ii) the condition set forth in
Section 6.1(b) is satisfied and (iii) nothing has occurred and no condition exists
that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a), (b), (c) or (d) to fail to be
satisfied, assuming that such conditions were applicable at any time during such 30-consecutive-day
period; provided that (x) the Marketing Period shall end on any earlier date that
is the date on which the Debt Financing is obtained, (y) the Marketing Period shall not
commence (I), without the prior consent of Parent, prior to September 7, 2010, or (II) prior to the
date that is the earlier of (A) the date on which ratings with respect to the Company and the Debt
Financing, in each case from Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Standard & Poor’s
Financial Services LLC (“S&P”), have been obtained and (B) the date which is 10 days following the
later to occur of the Company’s meeting with Moody’s or with S&P for the purpose of obtaining such
ratings and (z) if the condition set forth in Section 6.1(a) has not been satisfied
prior to the end of such 30-day period, the Marketing Period shall be deemed not to have commenced,
and, for the avoidance of doubt, shall re-commence on the next consecutive day after the end of
such 30-day period for a
8
subsequent period of thirty (30) consecutive days, subject to items (i), (ii) and (iii) above
and the proviso thereto; provided further that Parent shall promptly notify the Company of
the date on which the Debt Financing is obtained. For the avoidance of doubt, after the Marketing
Period has commenced, furnishing Parent and/or the financing sources with updates to the Required
Information (including updates to the financial statements and projections) as required by the Debt
Financing Letter shall not be deemed to restart the thirty (30) consecutive day period then in
effect.
If at any time the Company shall in good faith reasonably believe that the Marketing Period
has begun, it may deliver to Parent a written notice to that effect, in which case the Marketing
Period will be deemed to have begun on the date of such notice, unless Parent in good faith
reasonably believes the Marketing Period has not begun and, within three (3) Business Days after
the delivery of such notice, delivers a written notice to the Company to that effect, stating with
specificity why Parent believes the Marketing Period has not begun (including, if Parent believes
the Required Information has not been provided, stating with specificity which items of Required
Information have not been provided).
“Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.
“Material Permits” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9.
“Material Real Property Lease” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(a).
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Merger Sub” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this
Agreement.
“Merger Sub Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(37) of ERISA.
“Net Working Capital” means the aggregate value of the current assets (including
current Tax receivables but excluding any current income Tax receivables) of the Group Companies
less the aggregate value of the current liabilities (including current Tax payables but
excluding any current income tax payables) of the Group Companies, in each case, determined on a
consolidated basis without duplication as of the open of business on the Closing Date and
calculated in accordance with the practices and methodologies applied in preparing the Example
Statement of Net Working Capital (including by (i) including only current assets and current
liabilities to the extent that such assets and liabilities are of the type and kind included in the
Example Statement of Net Working Capital and (ii) establishing levels of reserves in the same
manner as such reserves were established in preparing the Example Statement of Net Working
Capital). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, (w) in no event shall current
liabilities for purposes of “Net Working Capital” include any amounts with respect to Seller
Expenses, Funded Indebtedness, deferred Tax liabilities, accrued management fees or outstanding
checks, (x) in no event shall current assets for purposes of “Net Working Capital” include any
amounts with respect to xxxxxxx money deposits, Cash and Cash Equivalents, xxxxx cash, deferred Tax
assets, prepaid management fees or assets held for sale, (y) current Tax payables shall be computed
taking into account any Taxes arising from the consummation of the
9
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (z) liabilities associated with capital
projects for purposes of determining the Estimated Purchase Price and the Purchase Price pursuant
to Section 2.9 shall equal $1,000,000.
“Net Working Capital Adjustment” means (i) the amount by which Net Working Capital
exceeds negative $18,000,000 or (ii) the amount by which Net Working Capital is less than negative
$18,000,000, in each case, if applicable; provided that any amount which is calculated
pursuant to clause (i) above shall be deemed to be a positive number and any amount which
is calculated pursuant to clause (ii) above shall be deemed to be a negative number.
“New Debt Commitment Letter” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.10(d).
“New Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.
“Notice of Claim” means a written notice that specifies the breach of covenant,
warranty or representation set forth in this Agreement or any certificate furnished under this
Agreement (including the sections of this Agreement that are the subject of such breach) pursuant
to which Losses are being claimed by the Indemnified Party and whether or not such Losses are
liquidated in nature.
“Option Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(a)(iv).
“Option Plan” means the Company’s 2007 Stock Option Plan.
“Owned Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.12.
“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures,
improvements and fixtures located thereon, all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant
thereto and all other buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures owned by the Group
Companies.
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to this Agreement.
“Parent Fee” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).
“Parent Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(c).
“Parent Proposed Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(b)(ii).
“Per Share Common Payment” means an amount equal to the quotient of (a) an amount
equal to (i) the Estimated Purchase Price, plus (ii) the Aggregate Option Exercise Price
minus, (iii) the Escrow Amount, minus (iv) the aggregate amount of all payments
required to be made pursuant to Section 2.9(a)(ii), divided by (b) the Aggregate
Company Common Shares Deemed Outstanding.
“Per Share Preferred Payment” means, with respect to each Company Preferred Share, an
amount equal to the sum of (a) the Liquidation Value of such Company Preferred Share plus
(b) the Preferred Dividend with respect to such Company Preferred Share.
10
“Percentage Interests” means, with respect to any Seller, the percentage determined by
dividing (a) the sum of (i) the aggregate number of Company Common Shares held by such Seller as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (if any), plus (ii) the aggregate number of Company
Common Shares issuable in respect of all Company Options outstanding and held by such Seller as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (if any), assuming all such Company Options were exercised
in full without regard to vesting or any other restriction upon exercise, by (b) the
Aggregate Company Common Shares Deemed Outstanding.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) mechanic’s, materialmen’s, carriers’, repairers’ and other
Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts that are not yet
delinquent or are being contested in good faith and for which adequate reserves are maintained on
the financial statements of the Group Companies as of the Closing Date in conformity with GAAP
consistently applied, (b) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet due
and payable as of the Closing Date or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established, (c) encumbrances and
restrictions on real property (including easements, covenants, conditions, rights of way and
similar restrictions) that do not materially interfere with the Group Companies’ present uses or
occupancy of such real property, (d) Liens securing the obligations of the Group Companies under
the Credit Facilities, (e) Liens granted to any lender at the Closing in connection with any
financing by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, (f) zoning, building
codes and other land use laws regulating the use or occupancy of real property or the activities
conducted thereon which are imposed by any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such real
property and which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such real property or the
operation of the businesses of the Group Companies or any violation of which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have had or reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect, (g) matters that would be disclosed by an accurate survey or inspection of the real
property and (h) Liens described on Schedule P-1 and (i) any right, interest, Lien or title
of a licensor, sublicensor, lessor or sublessor under any license, lease or other similar agreement
or in the property being leased or licensed.
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
joint stock company, unincorporated organization or association, trust, joint venture, association
or other similar entity, whether or not a legal entity.
“Post-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable year or period that begins after the
Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period
beginning after the Closing Date.
“Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable year or period that ends on or before the
Closing Date and, with respect to any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending
on and including the Closing Date.
“Preferred Dividend” means, with respect to each Company Preferred Share, the
aggregate of all accrued, accumulated and unpaid dividends on such Company Preferred Share, whether
or not declared, pursuant to the Company Certificate of Incorporation.
“Proposed Closing Date Calculations” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.9(b)(i).
11
“Purchase Price” means (i) the Enterprise Value, plus (ii) the Net Working
Capital Adjustment (which may be a negative number), plus (iii) the amount of Cash and Cash
Equivalents, minus (iv) the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, minus (v)
the amount of Seller Expenses.
“Purchase Price Dispute Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.9(b)(ii).
“Purchaser Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).
“Required Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.11(a)(iv).
“Representative” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph of this
Agreement.
“Representative Proposed Closing Date Calculations” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.9(b)(ii).
“Responsible Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
“Section 280G Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.13.
“Seller” means, collectively, (i) each holder of Company Shares as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time that does not perfect such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL and
(ii) each holder of a Company Option.
“Seller Expenses” means, without duplication, the collective amount payable at Closing
by the Group Companies, the Representative or Sellers for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger, including (i) the fees and expenses of Credit Suisse
Securities (USA) LLC, Northpoint Advisors, LLC and Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, (ii) any fees payable
pursuant to the Management Services Agreement, (iii) any fees and expenses payable to the Company’s
accountants in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (excluding any fees
and expenses incurred by such accountants in connection with the Financing and any fees and
expenses incurred by such accountants in connection with the preparation of the Company’s audit for
the fiscal year 2010), (iv) any fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) related to
the filing of the Company’s Form S-1 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and (v) any transaction bonuses paid to any employee of the Group Companies.
“Seller Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(b).
“Seller Proposed Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9(b)(ii).
“Stockholder Written Consent” has the meaning set in the introductory paragraph to
this Agreement.
“Straddle Periods” means, with respect to any Group Company, any taxable period that
includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date.
12
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability
company, partnership, association, or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a
majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of
any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers, or trustees thereof is at the time
owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof or (ii) if a limited liability company,
partnership, association, or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the
partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination
thereof and for this purpose, a Person or Persons own a majority ownership interest in such a
business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person or Persons shall be allocated a majority
of such business entity’s gains or losses or shall be a, or control any, managing director or
general partner of such business entity (other than a corporation). The term “Subsidiary”
shall include all Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary.
“Survival Period Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
“Surviving Entity” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Surviving Entity Common Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a).
“Surviving Entity Bylaws” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5(b).
“Surviving Entity Certificate of Incorporation” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(a).
“Tax” means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, franchise,
estimated, alternative minimum, add-on minimum, sales, use, transfer, real property gains,
registration, value added, excise, natural resources, severance, stamp, occupation, windfall
profits, environmental (under Section 59A of the Code), customs, duties, real property, personal
property, capital stock, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, payroll, license,
employee or other withholding, or other tax, of any kind whatsoever, including any interest and
penalties in respect of the foregoing and any additions thereon.
“Tax Refund” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(a)
“Tax Return” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.15(a).
“Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1(d).
“Third Party Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).
“Threshold” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(c).
“Transfer Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2(e).
“Treasury Regulations” means the regulations promulgated under the Code by the United
States Department of the Treasury.
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“Working Capital Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section
2.9(a)(i).
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
Section 2.1
Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and in accordance with the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the
Company (the “Merger”) at the Effective Time. Following the Effective Time, the separate
existence of Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving entity of the
Merger (the “Surviving Entity”) and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and
obligations of Merger Sub in accordance with the DGCL.
Section 2.2 Closing of the Merger. The closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on a date to be specified by the
parties hereto, which shall be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction (or waiver)
of the conditions set forth in Article 6 (not including conditions which are to be
satisfied by actions taken at the Closing), at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto; provided that, if the Marketing Period has not ended at the time of the
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article 6 (excluding the
conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction
or waiver of such conditions at the Closing), the Closing shall not occur until the earlier to
occur of (i) a date during the Marketing Period specified by Parent on three (3) Business
Days written notice to the Company and (ii) the first (1st) Business Day
immediately following the final day of the Marketing Period (subject in each case to the
satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions set forth in Article 6 for the Closing as
of the date determined pursuant to this proviso). The “Closing Date” shall be the date on
which the Closing is consummated.
Section 2.3
Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, on the Closing Date (or such other date as Parent and the Company may agree), the
parties hereto shall cause an agreement or certificate of merger (in any such case, the
“Certificate of Merger”) to be executed
and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in such form as required by,
and in accordance with applicable provisions of, the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at
the time that the Certificate of Merger is accepted for filing by the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware or at such later date and time as specified in the Certificate of Merger (the
time the Merger becomes effective being referred to herein as the “Effective Time”).
Section 2.4
Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set
forth in Section 251 of the DGCL.
Section 2.5
Certificate of Incorporation; Bylaws.
(a) At the Effective Time, the certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Entity (the “Surviving Entity Certificate of Incorporation”) until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
14
(b) At the Effective Time, the bylaws of Merger Sub in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the bylaws of the Surviving Entity (the “Surviving Entity
Bylaws”) until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
Section 2.6
Directors. The directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Entity, each to hold office in
accordance with the Surviving Entity Certificate of Incorporation and the Surviving Entity Bylaws
until such director’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Section 2.7
Officers. The officers of the Company immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Entity, each to hold office in
accordance with the Surviving Entity Certificate of Incorporation and the Surviving Entity Bylaws
until such officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Section 2.8
Effect on Equity Securities.
(a) Conversion of Merger Sub Shares. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of capital stock of Merger Sub
issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (collectively, the “Merger Sub
Shares”) shall be converted into one (1) Surviving Entity Common Share. For purposes of this
Agreement, the term “Surviving Entity Common Share” means a Common Share of the Surviving
Entity (as such term is defined in the Surviving Entity Certificate of Incorporation).
(b) Conversion of Company Preferred Shares. At the Effective Time, each Company
Preferred Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the
holder of such Company Preferred Share, be canceled and extinguished and be converted into and
shall become the right to receive the Per Share Preferred Payment. From and after the Effective
Time, the holder(s) of certificates, if any, evidencing ownership of the Company Preferred Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Company Preferred Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or under applicable law.
(c) Conversion of Company Common Shares. At the Effective Time, each Company Common
Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or the holder of such
Company Common Share, be canceled and extinguished and be converted into and shall become the right
to receive the Per Share Common Payment and a portion (if any) of the Escrow Funds and the
Representative Expense Amount, in each case, as provided herein. From and after the Effective
Time, the holder(s) of certificates, if any, evidencing ownership of the Company Common Shares
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to
such Company Common Shares except as otherwise provided for herein or under applicable law.
(d) Conversion of Company Options. At the Effective Time, each Company Option issued
and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into
15
the right to
receive the Option Payment with respect to such Company Option and a portion (if any) of the Escrow
Funds and the Representative Expense Amount, in each case, as provided herein. As of the Effective
Time, all such Company Options shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and each holder of any such Company Option shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable law.
(e) Withholding. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, and for
the avoidance of doubt, each payment made pursuant to this Agreement shall be net of any Taxes
required to be deducted or withheld with respect to such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “Code”), or any provision of applicable state, local or foreign law.
To the extent that amounts are so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be remitted to the
applicable taxing authority and shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid.
Section 2.9
Purchase Price.
(a) Estimated Purchase Price. No later than three (3) Business Days prior to the
Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent a good faith estimate of the Purchase Price (the
“Estimated Purchase Price”) from which the Company shall (i) use the actual Enterprise
Value
and (ii) estimate (A) the Aggregate Option Exercise Price, (B) the amount of Closing Date
Funded Indebtedness, (C) the amount of Seller Expenses, (D) the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents
and (E) the Net Working Capital Adjustment (the “Estimated Closing Date Calculations”).
The Company shall consult with the Purchaser regarding the Estimated Closing Date Calculations
prior to the Closing. At the Closing, Parent shall pay, or shall cause the Company, Merger Sub or
the Surviving Entity to pay, in cash by wire transfer of immediately available funds, the Estimated
Purchase Price as follows:
(i) $17,800,000 (such amount, the “Escrow Amount”) shall be deposited into an escrow
account (the “Escrow Account”), which shall be established pursuant to an escrow agreement
(the “Escrow Agreement”), which Escrow Agreement shall be entered into on the Closing Date
among the Surviving Entity, the Representative and XX Xxxxxx Chase, N.A. (the “Escrow
Agent”) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto. A portion of the
Escrow Amount, equal to $16,800,000, shall be designated as the “Indemnity Escrow Amount”,
and the remaining portion of the Escrow Account, equal to $1,000,000, shall be designated as the
“Working Capital Escrow Amount”. The Working Capital Escrow Amount shall serve as security
for and a source of payment of the Sellers obligations pursuant to Section 2.9(c)(ii) if
any, and the Indemnity Escrow Amount shall serve as security for and the sole source of payment of
the Sellers obligations pursuant to Article 8, if any;
(ii) with respect to each Company Preferred Share issued and outstanding as of immediately
prior to the Effective Time, an amount equal to the Per Share Preferred Payment, shall be deposited
into an account established by the Representative for purposes of paying such amounts to each
holder of a Company Preferred Share;
(iii) with respect to each Company Common Share issued and outstanding as of immediately prior
to the Effective Time, an amount equal to the Per Share
16
Common Payment, shall be deposited into an
account established by the Representative for purposes of paying such amounts to each holder of a
Company Common Share;
(iv) with respect to each Company Option issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Effective Time, an amount equal to the product of (A) (x) the Per Share Common Payment
minus (y) the exercise price that would be paid to the Company in respect of such Company
Option had such Company Option been exercised in full immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (B) the aggregate number of Company Common Shares issuable in respect of such
Company Option outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, in each case, in
accordance with the terms of the applicable option agreement with the Company pursuant to which
such Company Option was issued and without regard to vesting or any other restriction upon exercise
and assuming concurrent payment in full of the exercise price of such Company Option solely in cash
(such amount with respect to such Company Option being referred to herein as the “Option
Payment”). Such amount shall be deposited into an account established by the Representative
for purposes of paying the Option Payment to each holder of a Company Option. Any payment to be
made by the Representative to the holders of the Company Options in respect of the Options shall be
transmitted by the Representative to the Surviving Entity so that such payments may be made through
the Surviving Entity’s payroll system after withholding as provided in Section 2.8(e).
The Representative shall provide Parent with a flow of funds setting forth the amounts to be paid
pursuant to this Section 2.9(a) (including with respect to each holder of Company Shares
and Company Options) along with wire instructions therefor at least two (2) Business Days prior to
the Closing Date.
(b) Determination of Final Purchase Price.
(i) As soon as practicable, but no later than sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, Parent
shall prepare and deliver to the Representative (A) a proposed calculation of the Net Working
Capital, (B) a proposed calculation of the amount of Cash and Cash Equivalents, (C) a proposed
calculation of the amount of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, (D) a proposed calculation of the
amount of Seller Expenses, and (E) a proposed calculation of the Purchase Price (which calculations
shall collectively be referred to herein as the “Proposed Closing Date Calculations”). If
Parent fails to timely deliver any of the Proposed Closing Date Calculations in accordance with the
foregoing, the Representative shall retain (at the expense of Parent) a nationally or regionally
recognized independent accounting firm to provide an audit of the Group Companies’ books, review
the calculation of the Estimated Purchase Price and make any adjustments necessary thereto
consistent with the provisions of this Section 2.9(b), the determination of such accounting
firm being conclusive and binding on the parties hereto; provided, however, that
the Representative reserves any and all other rights granted to it in this Agreement.
(ii) If the Representative does not give written notice of any dispute (a “Purchase Price
Dispute Notice”), which notice (i) may only be delivered by the Representative if such dispute
is based on its belief that the Proposed Closing Date Calculations contain mathematical errors or
were not prepared in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) shall set forth
proposed calculations of the Net Working Capital, Cash and Cash
17
Equivalents, Closing Date Funded
Indebtedness, Seller Expenses and the Purchase Price (which calculations shall collectively be
referred to herein as the “Representative Proposed Closing Date Calculations”), to Parent
within thirty (30) days of receiving the Proposed Closing Date Calculations, the Proposed Closing
Date Calculations shall be deemed to set forth the final Net Working Capital, Cash and Cash
Equivalents, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Seller Expenses and Purchase Price, in each case,
for purposes of determining the Actual Adjustment). Prior to the end of such thirty (30) day
period, the Representative may accept the Proposed Closing Date Calculations by delivering written
notice to that effect to Parent, in which case the Purchase Price will be finally determined when
such notice is given. If the Representative gives a Purchase Price Dispute Notice to Parent within
such 30-day period, Parent and the Representative shall use commercially reasonable efforts to
resolve the dispute during the 30-day period commencing on the date Parent receives the Purchase
Price Dispute Notice from the Representative. If the Representative and Parent do not agree upon a
final resolution with respect to any disputed items within such thirty (30) day period, then the
remaining items in dispute shall be submitted immediately to the New York office of KPMG, or, if
such firm declines to be retained to resolve the dispute, another nationally-recognized,
independent accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Representative (in either case,
the “Accounting Firm”). The Accounting Firm shall be requested to render a determination
of the applicable dispute within forty-five (45) days after referral of the matter to such
Accounting Firm, which determination must be in writing and must set forth, in reasonable detail,
the basis
therefor. The terms of appointment and engagement of the Accounting Firm shall be as agreed
upon between the Representative and Parent, and any associated engagement fees shall be initially
borne 50% by the Representative and 50% by Parent; provided that such fees shall ultimately
be born by the party against which all such disputed items are resolved by the Accounting Firm in
accordance with the below. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, all other costs and
expenses incurred by the parties hereto in connection with resolving any dispute hereunder before
the Accounting Firm shall be borne by the party incurring such cost and expense. In resolving the
disputed items, the Accounting Firm shall (i) limit its review to determining whether, considering
all such disputed items, the aggregate amount for all such items set forth in the Proposed Closing
Date Calculations (the “Parent Proposed Amount”) or the aggregate amount for all such items
set forth in the Representative Proposed Closing Date Calculations (the “Seller Proposed
Amount”) is more consistent with the related definitions of Net Working Capital, Cash and Cash
Equivalents, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Seller Expenses and Purchase Price set forth in this
Agreement, and (ii) resolve all such disputed items by choosing such aggregate amount (i.e., the
Seller Proposed Amount or the Parent Proposed Amount) that it determines to be more consistent with
such definitions. Such determination of the Accounting Firm shall be conclusive and binding upon
the parties hereto. The Proposed Closing Date Calculations shall be revised as appropriate to
reflect the resolution of any objections thereto pursuant to this Section 2.9(b)(ii) and,
as so revised, such Proposed Closing Date Calculations shall be deemed to set forth the final Net
Working Capital, Cash and Cash Equivalents, Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, Seller Expenses and
Purchase Price, in each case, for all purposes hereunder (including the determination of the Actual
Adjustment).
(iii) The Surviving Entity shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make its
financial records reasonably available to the Representative and its accountants and other
representatives at reasonable times at any time (in a manner so as to not interfere unreasonably
with the normal business operations of the Surviving Entity) during the review by
18
the
Representative of, and the resolution of any objections with respect to, the Proposed Closing Date
Calculations.
(c) Adjustment to Estimated Purchase Price.
(i) If the Actual Adjustment is a positive amount, the Surviving Entity shall pay to the
Representative (on behalf of Sellers) an amount equal to such positive amount, net of applicable
withholding taxes, if any, by wire transfer or delivery of immediately available funds, in each
case, within three (3) Business Days after the date on which the Purchase Price is finally
determined pursuant to this Section 2.9. In addition, the Surviving Entity and the
Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow
Agent to release the Working Capital Escrow Amount to the Representative.
(ii) If the Actual Adjustment is a negative amount, then within three (3) Business Days after
the date on which the Purchase Price is finally determined pursuant to this Section 2.9,
the Surviving Entity and the Representative shall deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow
Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to: (A) disburse to the Surviving Entity a portion of the
Working Capital Escrow Amount equal to the absolute value of such negative amount, or if such
amount exceeds the Working Capital Escrow Amount, disburse the entire Working Capital Escrow Amount
and the balance of such amount from the Indemnity
Escrow Amount to the Surviving Entity (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, the Escrow Amount shall be the sole source of recovery for any
payment required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.9(c)(ii)) and (B) if such amount is
less than the Working Capital Escrow Amount, disburse the remaining portion of the Working Capital
Escrow Amount to the Representative.
(d) Accounting Procedures. The Estimated Closing Date Calculations, the Proposed
Closing Date Calculations, the Representative Proposed Closing Date Calculations, if applicable,
and the determinations and calculations contained therein shall be prepared and calculated on a
consolidated basis for the Group Companies in accordance with GAAP and, to the extent consistent
with GAAP, using the same accounting principles, practices, procedures, policies and methods (with
consistent classifications, judgments, inclusions, exclusions and valuation and estimation
methodologies) used and applied by the Group Companies in the preparation of the Latest Balance
Sheet, except that such statements, calculations and determinations: (i) shall not include any
purchase accounting or other adjustment arising out of the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) shall follow the defined terms for Cash and Cash Equivalents,
Funded Indebtedness and Net Working Capital contained in this Agreement whether or not such terms
are consistent with GAAP and (iii) shall calculate any reserves, accruals or other non-cash expense
items on a pro rata (as opposed to monthly accrual) basis to account for a Closing that occurs on
any date other than the last day of a calendar month.
Section 2.10
Additional Actions. If, at any time after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Entity shall consider or be advised that any deeds, bills of sale, assignments,
assurances or any other actions or things are reasonably necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or
confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Entity its right, title or interest in, to or under
any of the rights, properties or assets of Merger Sub or the Company or otherwise to carry out this
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Agreement, the officers of the Surviving Entity shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the
name and on behalf of Merger Sub or the Company, all such deeds, bills of sale, assignments and
assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of Merger Sub or the Company, all such
other actions and things as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to vest, perfect or confirm
any and all right, title and interest in, to and under such rights, properties or assets in the
Surviving Entity or otherwise to carry out this Agreement.
Section 2.11
Payment of Funded Indebtedness and Seller Expenses.
Contemporaneously with the filing of the Certificate of Merger and on behalf of the Company and
Sellers, Parent shall pay, or shall cause the Surviving Entity to pay, in cash by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, the Closing Date Funded Indebtedness (excluding obligations under
capitalized leases) and the Seller Expenses, in each case in the amounts set forth on the
calculation of Estimated Purchase Price delivered hereunder and pursuant to wire instructions
provided to Parent by the Representative at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing.
Section 2.12
Closing of the Company’s Transfer Books.
At the Effective Time, holders of certificates representing the Company Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights as stockholders
of the Company, and the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed with respect to all
Company Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. No further transfer of any
such shares of Company Shares shall be made on such stock transfer books after the Effective Time.
If, after the Effective Time, a valid certificate previously representing any of such Company
Shares (a “Company Stock Certificate”) is presented to the Surviving Entity or Parent, such
Company Stock Certificate shall be canceled and, if applicable, shall be exchanged as provided in
Section 2.13.
Section 2.13
Surrender of Certificates.
(a) At the Closing, Parent (or its designee) shall make the payments specified in Section
2.9(a).
(b) As promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall mail
to each holder of record of Company Shares or Company Options (i) a letter of transmittal in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto (the “Letter of Transmittal”)
which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Company
Shares shall pass, only upon actual delivery of the Company Stock Certificate representing the
Company Shares to the Representative, (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the
Company Stock Certificates in exchange for the payment of the Per Share Preferred Payment and the
Per Share Common Payment for each Company Share represented thereby, without any interest thereon.
With respect to the holders of Company Shares, upon surrender of Company Stock Certificates for
cancellation to the Representative, together with a duly executed Letter of Transmittal and such
other documents as the Representative shall reasonably require, the holder of such Company Stock
Certificates shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check or wire transfer in the
amount equal to the sum of (i) the Per Share Preferred Payment for each Company Preferred Share
formerly represented thereby and (ii) the Per Share Common Payment for each Company Common Share formerly
20
represented thereby, and the Company Stock Certificates so surrendered shall be canceled.
With respect to the holders of Company Options, upon receipt of a duly executed Letter of
Transmittal and such other documents as the Representative shall reasonably require, the holder of
such Company Option shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check or wire transfer in
the amount equal to the Option Payment for each such Company Option. Any payment to be made by the
Representative to the holders of the Company Options in respect of the Options shall be transmitted
by the Representative to the Surviving Entity so that such payments may be made through the
Surviving Entity’s payroll system after withholding as provided in Section 2.8(e).
(c) Promptly following the date that is twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, the
Representative shall deliver to Parent all cash received pursuant to Section 2.9(a)(ii),
(iii) and (iv), and any documents, in each case remaining in its possession relating to the
Transactions, and, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, the Representative’s duties
under this Section 2.13 shall terminate. Thereafter, each holder of a Company Stock
Certificate or a Company Option shall look only to Parent for payment of the Per Share Preferred
Payment,
Per Share Common Payment and/or Option Payment, as applicable, and may surrender such Company
Stock Certificate, if applicable, to the Surviving Entity or Parent and (subject to applicable
abandoned property, escheat and similar laws) receive in exchange therefor the Per Share Preferred
Payment and/or Per Share Common Payment, as applicable, for each Company Share represented thereby
or each Company Option, without any interest thereon.
(d) If any Company Stock Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the
making of an affidavit of, and agreeing to indemnify Parent with respect to, that fact by the
person claiming such Company Stock Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed, the Representative
(or if more than twelve (12) months after the Effective Time, Parent), shall issue in exchange for
such lost, stolen or destroyed Company Stock Certificate, the payment deliverable in respect
thereof determined in accordance with this Article 2.
(e) Except as required by law, no dividends or other distributions with respect to capital
stock of the Surviving Entity with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to the
holder of any unsurrendered Company Stock Certificate.
(f) All cash paid in respect of the surrender for exchange of Company Shares in accordance
with the terms hereof shall be deemed to be in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such
Company Shares. If, after the Effective Time, Company Stock Certificates are presented to Parent
for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Section 2.13.
Section 2.14
Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, shares of stock
that are outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held by holders of
Company Shares who shall have not voted in favor of the Merger or consented thereto in writing, who
shall have properly demanded appraisal for such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL
and who shall not have effectively withdrawn or lost (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his,
her or its appraisal rights (collectively, the “Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted
into or represent the right to receive a portion of the Purchase Price. Such holders of Company
Shares instead shall be entitled to receive payment from the Surviving Entity of the
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appraised value of such Company Shares held by them in accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the
DGCL.
(b) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article 2, if any holder of
Dissenting Shares shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to perfect or otherwise) his,
her or its appraisal rights after the Effective Time, then, as of the occurrence of such event,
such holder’s Company Shares shall automatically be converted into and represent only the right to
receive the Per Share Common Payment or the Per Share Preferred Payment, as applicable, for the
Company Shares to which such stockholder would otherwise be entitled under this Article 2,
without interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate representing such shares in accordance
with this Article 2.
(c) In the event that any holder of Company Shares shall have properly demanded appraisal for
such shares in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (the “Dissenting Shareholders”) and
such Dissenting Shareholders have not withdrawn their appraisal rights prior
to Closing, then the parties shall amend this Agreement to provide that the Purchase Price
paid by Parent shall be reduced by the amount that would have been paid to such Dissenting
Shareholders, and the parties shall in good faith make any other necessary related adjustments to
Article 2.
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows, as of the date
hereof and as of the Closing Date:
Section 3.1
Organization and Qualification. Each Group Company is a
corporation, limited partnership or other business entity, as the case may be, duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing (or the equivalent thereof, if applicable) under the laws of
its respective jurisdiction of formation or organization (as applicable). Each Group Company has
the requisite corporate, limited partnership or other applicable power and authority to own, lease
and operate its material properties and to carry on its businesses as presently conducted.
(b) Each Group Company is duly qualified or licensed to transact business and is in good
standing (if applicable) in each jurisdiction in which the property and assets owned, leased or
operated by it, or the nature of the business conducted by it, makes such qualification or
licensing necessary (which jurisdictions are set forth on Schedule 3.1(b)), except in such
jurisdictions where the failure to be so duly qualified or licensed and in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The Company has made available to Parent an accurate and complete copy of each Governing
Document of each Group Company, in each case, as currently in effect, and no Group Company is in
violation of any provision of its Governing Documents.
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Section 3.2
Capitalization of the Group Companies.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consist of: (i) 100,000 Company Preferred
Shares, 75,000 of which are designated as shares of Series A Preferred Stock (64,508 of which are
issued and outstanding); and (ii) 1,900,000 Company Common Shares, 992,427 of which are issued and
outstanding. All of the issued and outstanding Company Preferred Shares and Company Common Shares
are duly authorized and validly issued. As of the date of this Agreement, 176,470.59 Company
Common Shares are available to be issued under the Option Plan and options to purchase 168,375.62
Company Common Shares are outstanding under the Option Plan. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.2, there are outstanding (i) no other equity securities of any Group Company, (ii) no
securities of any Group Company convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for equity
securities of any Group Company, (iii) no options or other rights or agreements, commitments or
understandings of any kind to acquire from any Group Company, and there is no obligation of any
Group Company to issue, transfer or sell, any equity securities or securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for, at any time, equity securities of any Group Company and (iv) no
voting trusts, proxies or other similar
agreements or understandings to which any Group Company is a party or by which any Group
Company is bound with respect to the voting of any equity securities in any Group Company.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, no Group Company directly or indirectly owns
any equity or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable
for, at any time, any equity or similar interest in, any Person. Schedule 3.2 sets forth
the name, owner, jurisdiction of formation or organization (as applicable) and percentages of
outstanding equity securities owned, directly or indirectly, by each Group Company, with respect to
each Person of which such Group Company owns directly or indirectly, any equity or equity related
securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, all outstanding equity securities of each
Subsidiary of the Company (except to the extent such concepts are not applicable under the
applicable law of such Subsidiary’s jurisdiction of formation or other applicable law) have been
duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, are free and clear of any
preemptive rights (except to the extent provided by applicable law), any restrictions on transfer
(other than restrictions under applicable federal, state and other securities laws) or any Liens
and are owned, beneficially and of record, by another Group Company.
Section 3.3
Authority. The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each other agreement, document, instrument
and/or certificate contemplated by this Agreement to be executed in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “Ancillary Documents”), to perform its obligations
hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, the performance of the
Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the
part of the Company. This Agreement has been (and the execution and delivery of each of the
Ancillary Documents to which the Company will be a party will be) duly executed and delivered by
the Company and constitute a valid, legal and binding agreement of the Company enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their terms, except (i) to the extent that enforceability may be
limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting
the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) that the availability of equitable
remedies, including specific performance, is subject to the discretion of the court before which
any proceeding thereof may be brought.
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Section 3.4
Financial Statements; No Undisclosed Liabilities.
(a) Attached hereto as Schedule 3.4 are true and complete copies of the following
financial statements (such financial statements, the “Financial Statements”):
(i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of July 29, 2007, August 3, 2008, and August 2, 2009, and the related audited consolidated
statements of income, cash flows and stockholders’ equity for each
fiscal year of the Company then ended and, with respect to the 2008 and 2009 financial
statements, the reports of the Company’s independent auditors thereon; and
(ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of August 1, 2010 (the “Latest Balance Sheet”) and the related unaudited consolidated
statements of income and cash flows for the twelve-month period then ended.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4, the Financial Statements (i) have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby, except
as may be indicated in the notes thereto and subject, in the case of unaudited Financial
Statements, to the absence of footnotes and normal year-end adjustments and (ii) fairly present, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Group Companies as of the dates
thereof and their consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject, in the case of unaudited Financial Statements, to the absence of footnotes and normal
year-end adjustments (so long as the effect of such adjustments, individually or in the aggregate,
are not material)).
(c) The Group Companies have devised and maintained systems of internal accounting controls
with respect to the business sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP.
(d) No Group Company has any liabilities or obligations, whether known, unknown, absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether due or to become due, except (a) as set forth in
Schedule 3.4(d), (b) liabilities and obligations disclosed or reserved against in the
Latest Balance Sheet or specifically disclosed in the notes thereto and (c) liabilities and
obligations that were incurred after the Balance Sheet Date in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and (d) liabilities and obligations that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Group Companies, taken as
a whole.
Section 3.5
Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.5, assuming the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties of
Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.3, no notices to, filings with, or
authorizations, consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity are necessary for the execution,
delivery or performance by any Group Company of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which
the Company is a party or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby,
except for (i) compliance with and filings under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger
24
and (iii) those that may be required solely by reason of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s (as
opposed to any other party’s) participation in the transactions contemplated hereby. Neither the
execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to
which the Company is a party nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated
hereby will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of any Group Company’s
Governing Documents, (b) except as set forth on Schedule 3.5, require the consent of, or
notice to, any Person, under or
result in a violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time
or both) a default or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration under,
any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Material Contract, Material Real Property Lease
or Material Permit, (c) violate any law of any Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any
Group Company or any of their respective properties or assets or (d) except as contemplated by this
Agreement or with respect to Permitted Liens, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
assets of any Group Company (other than any Liens incurred in connection with the Debt Financing),
which in the case of clause (c) above, have had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.6
Material Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a) (collectively, the “Material
Contracts”) and except for this Agreement and except for any Material Real Property Lease, no
Group Company is a party to or bound by any:
(i) contract for the employment of any officer, individual employee or other person on a
full-time, part-time, consulting or other basis providing annual compensation in excess of
$100,000;
(ii) (A) agreement or indenture relating to Funded Indebtedness except for Funded Indebtedness
for an amount less than $250,000, (B) agreement related to any capitalized lease obligation or (C)
guaranty;
(iii) lease or agreement under which any Group Company is lessee of or holds or operates any
tangible property (other than real property), owned by any other Person, except for any lease or
agreement under which the aggregate annual rental payments do not exceed $100,000;
(iv) lease or agreement under which any Group Company is lessor of or permits any third party
to hold or operate any tangible property (other than real property), owned or controlled by the
Company, except for any lease or agreement under which the aggregate annual rental payments do not
exceed $100,000;
(v) partnership agreements and joint venture agreements or other similar agreements or
arrangements relating to any Group Company;
(vi) agreement or series of related agreements for the purchase of materials, supplies, goods,
services, equipment or other assets that provides for aggregate payments by the Group Companies
over the entire term of such agreement or related agreements of $500,000 or more;
25
(vii) agreement, contract or commitment prohibiting any Group Company from freely engaging in
any line of business with any Person in any location;
(viii) collective bargaining agreement, labor contract or other written agreement, arrangement
with any labor union or any employee organization;
(ix) contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding that relates to the disposition or
acquisition of any business, capital stock or material assets or properties by any Group Company,
or any merger or business combination with respect to any Group Company;
(x) Franchise Agreement;
(xi) agreement to which any Group Company is a party that relate to Group Company IP Rights;
or
(xii) other contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding that is (A) not made in the
ordinary course of business and (B) material to the Group Companies, taken as a whole.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, complete copies of each Material Contract (including all
modifications and amendments thereto and waivers thereunder) have been made available to Parent.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b), each Material Contract is valid and binding on the
applicable Group Company and enforceable in accordance with its terms against such Group Company
and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto (subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting generally the enforcement of
creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity). Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(b), no Group Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party is
in default or breach in any material respect under (or is alleged to be in default or breach in any
material respect under) the terms of, or has provided or received any notice of any intention to
terminate, any Material Contract, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no event or circumstance
has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute an event of default
thereunder or result in a termination thereof or would cause or permit the acceleration of or other
changes of or to any right or obligation or the loss of any benefit thereunder.
Section 3.7
Absence of Changes. (a) Since August 2, 2009, there has not been
any event, change, occurrence or circumstance that has had or would reasonably be expected to have
a Company Material Adverse Effect and (b) since May 2, 2010 (i) each Group Company has conducted
its business in the ordinary course substantially consistent with past practices and (ii) except as
set forth on Schedule 3.7, no Group Company has taken any action that, if taken after the
date of this Agreement without Parent’s consent, would constitute a breach of any of the covenants
set forth in Section 5.1 hereof.
Section 3.8
Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.8, there
is, and since January 1, 2007 there has been, no Litigation pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge,
threatened or under investigation against any Group Company or any of its assets or properties
before any Governmental Entity, except for individual Litigation matters which have not resulted,
and will not result, in a Loss for the
Group Companies in excess of $750,000. Except
26
as set forth on Schedule 3.8, no Group
Company is subject to any outstanding order, writ, injunction or decree that has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. This Section 3.8 does not relate to intellectual property matters (which is the
subject of Section 3.12).
Section 3.9
Compliance with Applicable Law. The Group Companies hold all
permits, licenses, approvals, certificates and other authorizations of and from all, and have made
all declarations and filings with, Governmental Entities necessary for the lawful conduct of their
respective businesses as presently conducted, other than any such permits, licenses, approvals,
certificates and authorizations which, if not held by the Group Companies, would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material effect on the Group Companies, taken
as a whole (the “Material Permits”). Schedule 3.9 lists each Material Permit,
copies of which have been provided to Parent as of the date of this Agreement. Each Material
Permit is valid and in full force and effect and no Group Company is in default under, and no
condition exists that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default under, any
Material Permit. The business of the Group Companies is operated, and since January 1, 2007 has
been operated, in, and the Group Companies and all of their respective properties and assets are
in, compliance with all applicable laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, policies
and guidelines of all Governmental Entities, except for noncompliance which would not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. This
Section 3.9 does not relate to Tax matters (which is the subject of Section 3.15),
environmental matters (which is the subject of Section 3.11), employee plan matters (which
is the subject of Section 3.10), intellectual property matters (which is the subject of
Section 3.12) or labor matters (which is the subject of Section 3.13).
Section 3.10
Employee Plans.
(a) Schedule 3.10(a) sets forth a true and complete list of all Employee Benefit
Plans.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b), no Group Company maintains, contributes
to or has any liability (including on account of an entity treated as a single employer with a
Group Company pursuant to Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code) with respect to (including withdrawal
liability as defined in Section 4201 of ERISA) a Multiemployer Plan or a plan that is subject to
Title IV of ERISA, or any welfare benefit plan providing health or other welfare benefits to
current or former employees of any Group Company other than health continuation coverage pursuant
to COBRA.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(c), each Employee Benefit Plan has been
maintained and administered in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of ERISA, the Code and any other applicable laws and in all material respects in
accordance with the terms of such Plan. Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the
Internal Revenue Service or is the subject of a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue
Service on the form of such Employee Benefit Plan and, to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no
facts or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to adversely affect the qualified status of
any such Employee Benefit Plan.
27
(d) No liability under Title IV of ERISA has been or, to the Company’s Knowledge, is
reasonably expected to be incurred by any Group Company.
(e) No Group Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, employee, officer or director has engaged
in any transaction with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan that would be reasonably likely to
subject any Group Company to any material Tax or penalty (civil or otherwise) imposed by ERISA, the
Code or other applicable law.
(f) With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, the Company has made available to Parent
copies, to the extent applicable, of (i) the plan and trust documents and the most recent summary
plan description, (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500 series), (iii) the most recent
financial statements, and (iv) the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination letter.
(g) Other than routine claims for benefits and except as set forth on Schedule
3.10(g), there are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims
by or on behalf of any Employee Benefit Plan or any employee or beneficiary covered under any
Employee Benefit Plan, or otherwise involving any Employee Benefit Plan or its assets. None of the
Employee Benefit Plans is presently under audit or examination (nor has notice been received of a
potential audit or examination) by the IRS, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental
Authority, domestic or foreign.
(h) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (alone or
in combination with any other event) (A) entitle any current or former employee,
consultant, officer or director of a Group Company to severance pay or any other payment,
(B) result in any payment becoming due, accelerate the time of payment or vesting of
benefits, or increase the amount of compensation due to any such employee, consultant, officer or
director or (C) result in any forgiveness of indebtedness, trigger any funding obligation
under any Employee Benefit Plan or impose any restrictions or limitations on a Group Company’s
rights to administer, amend or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan. No person is entitled to
receive any additional payment (including any tax gross-up or other payment) from a Group Company
as a result of the imposition of the excise taxes required by section 4999 of the Code or any taxes
required by section 409A of the Code.
Section 3.11
Environmental Matters.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11:
(i) The Group Companies are, and since January 1, 2005 have been, in compliance with all
Environmental Laws, except for any failures to so comply as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Group Companies hold and are in
compliance with all permits, licenses and other authorizations that are required pursuant to
Environmental Laws, except for any failures to so hold or comply as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
28
(iii) No Group Company has received in the past three (3) years any currently unresolved
written notice of any violation of, or liability (including any investigatory, corrective or
remedial obligation) under, any Environmental Laws, in each of the foregoing cases, except for any
such notice the subject matter of which would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
(iv) There have been no releases of Hazardous Materials at any property currently or formerly
owned or leased by the Group Companies that has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.12
Intellectual Property. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.12, one of the Group Companies owns, licenses or, to the Company’s Knowledge, otherwise has
the right to use, free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens, the Intellectual Property
Rights material to the conduct of the business of the Group Companies as currently conducted
(collectively, the “Group Company IP Rights”). Schedule 3.12 sets forth a list of
all Intellectual Property Rights owned by any Group Company that are registered or subject to an
application for registration or trademark or copyrights that are otherwise material to the conduct
of the business of the Group Companies (“Owned Intellectual Property”). A Group Company is
the exclusive owner of the Owned Intellectual Property and, to the Company’s Knowledge, of the
trade secrets owned by any Group Company that are included in the Group Company IP Rights. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.12, (x) there are is no Litigation pending against any Group
Company contesting the use or ownership of any Group Company IP Right owned by such Group Company,
or alleging that any Group Company is currently infringing the Intellectual Property Rights of any
other Person in any material respect, and (y) there is no Litigation pending that has been brought
by any Group Company against any Person currently alleging infringement of any Group Company IP
Rights owned by any Group Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12, (A) to the
Company’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of the Group Companies as currently conducted does
not infringe any Intellectual Property Rights of any Person, and (B) to the Company’s Knowledge, no
Person is currently infringing any Group Company IP Rights or otherwise making use of any Group
Company IP
Rights without a license. The Group Companies have taken (i) all actions reasonably necessary
to ensure protection of the Group Company IP Rights under any applicable law (including making and
maintaining all necessary filings, registrations and issuances for the registered or applied for
material Owned Intellectual Property) and (ii) all actions reasonably necessary to maintain
the secrecy of all material trade secrets owned by any Group Company.
Section 3.13
Labor Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13, (a)
no Group Company has entered into, is party to, or is otherwise bound by or subject to any
collective bargaining agreement, (b) since January 1, 2009, there has not occurred, nor is there
any pending, material labor strike, labor dispute, or work stoppage or lockout or, to the Company’s
Knowledge, threatened against or affecting any Group Company, (c) to the Company’s Knowledge as of
the date of this Agreement, no union organization campaign is in progress with respect to any
employees of any Group Company and no question concerning representation exists respecting such
employees and (d) there is no material unfair labor practice, charge, arbitration, complaint or
lawsuit pending against any Group Company. No Group Company has engaged in any location closing or
employee layoff activities during the two-year period prior to the date hereof that would violate
or in any way implicate the Worker Adjustment
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Retraining and Notification Act of 1988, as amended,
or any similar state or local plant closing or mass layoff statute, rule or regulation. Each Group
Company is in material compliance with all applicable laws respecting, labor, employment, workers’
compensation, occupational safety and health requirements, plant closings, wages and hours, worker
classification, withholding of taxes, employment discrimination, disability rights or benefits,
equal opportunity, labor relations, Form I-9 matters, employee leave issues and unemployment
insurance and related matters.
Section 3.14
Insurance. Schedule 3.14 contains a list of, and the
Group Companies have made available to the Parent complete copies of, all policies of fire,
liability, workers’ compensation, property, casualty and other forms of insurance owned or held by
the Group Companies as of the date of this Agreement. All such policies are in full force and
effect, all premiums with respect thereto covering all periods up to and including the Closing Date
will have been paid, and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received by any Group
Company with respect to any such policy. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14, (a) no
Group Company has made any claim under any such policy during the two (2) year period prior to the
date of this Agreement with respect to which an insurer has, in a written notice to a Group
Company, questioned, denied or disputed or otherwise reserved its rights with respect to coverage
and (b) no insurer has threatened in writing to cancel any such policy.
Section 3.15
Tax Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.15:
(a) each Group Company has filed (or has had filed on its behalf) with the appropriate
domestic federal, state, local and foreign taxing authorities all material tax returns, information
returns, statements, forms, filings and reports, including any amendments thereto
(each a “Tax Return”), required to be filed with respect to such Group Company and has
timely paid (or has had paid on its behalf) in full all material Taxes, whether or not reflected on
such Tax Returns, including Taxes which such Group Company is required to withhold;
(b) all Tax Returns filed with respect to each of the Group Companies are true, correct and
complete in all material respects;
(c) all Taxes withheld by any Group Company have been duly and timely withheld, and such
withheld Taxes have been either duly and timely paid to the proper Governmental Entity or properly
set aside in accounts for such purpose;
(d) no Group Company is currently the subject of a Tax audit, Tax examination or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, other investigation, and no Taxes with respect to any Group Company are
the subject of any judicial or administration proceeding;
(e) no Group Company has consented to extend the time, or is the beneficiary of any extension
of time, in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any taxing authority (other than any
extension which is no longer in effect), and no written power of attorney with respect to any such
Taxes has been filed or entered into with any Governmental Entity;
(f) the time for filing any Tax Return with respect to any Group Company has not been extended
to a date later than the date of this Agreement;
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(g) no Group Company has received from any taxing authority any written notice of proposed
adjustment, deficiency, underpayment of Taxes or any other such written notice which has not since
been satisfied by payment or been withdrawn;
(h) no written (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, other) claim has been made by any taxing
authority in a jurisdiction (whether within or without the United States) where any Group Company
does not file a particular type of Tax Return that any such Group Company is or may be subject to
taxation by that jurisdiction, or may be required to file such Tax Return in such jurisdiction;
(i) no Group Company (i) has been a member of an affiliated group or filed or been included in
a combined, consolidated or unitary income Tax Return (other than any such Tax Return of which the
Company is the common parent), (ii) has any Liability for Taxes of another Person under Section
1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law), as
a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise or (iii) is a party to or bound by, or liable
for any Taxes as a result of, any Tax allocation or sharing agreement;
(j) no Group Company has engaged in any transaction that, as of the date hereof, is a “listed
transaction” under Section 1.6011-4(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations;
(k) since December 31, 2006, no Group Company has distributed the stock of another entity or
has had its stock distributed by another entity in a transaction that was purported or intended to
be governed in whole or in party by Section 355 or 361 of the Code;
(l) no Group Company will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude
any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a
Pre-Closing Tax Period, (ii) “closing agreement,” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any
similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax law), (iii) installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (iv) prepaid amount received on or
prior to the Closing Date or (v) election pursuant to Section 108(i) of the Code (or any similar
provision of state, local or foreign law) made with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
Section 3.16
Brokers. No broker, finder, financial advisor or investment
banker, other than Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, North Point Advisors, LLC and certain
parties to the Management Services Agreement (in each case, whose fees shall be included in the
Seller Expenses), is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s, investment banker’s
fee or commission or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Group Company.
Section 3.17
Real and Personal Property.
(a) Owned Real Property. Schedule 3.17(a): (i) contains a complete and
correct list of all Owned Real Property and (ii) sets forth the address and owner of each parcel of
Owned Real Property. With respect to each Owned Real Property: (a) the Company or a Subsidiary (as
the case may be) has good, valid and marketable fee simple title to such Owned Real Property, which
shall be free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens, (b) except as set forth in
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Schedule 3.17(a), no Person has leased, subleased or otherwise granted to any Person the
right to use, possess, lease, enjoy or occupy such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof; (c)
other than the right of Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding
options, rights of first offer, rights of first refusal or other contractual rights to purchase,
acquire, sell or dispose of such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein,
and (d) no Group Company is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property or
interest therein relating to the Business, except, in the case of clauses (b), (c) and (d) where
the failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Leased Real Property. Schedule 3.17(b) contains a complete and correct
list of all leases, subleases or occupancy agreements (together with any and all amendments and
modifications thereto and any guarantees thereof) (each a “Material Real Property Lease”)
pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary (as the case may be) leases, subleases or occupies
real property as tenant, subtenant or occupant (such real property, the “Leased Real
Property”). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17(b), each Material Real Property Lease
is legal, valid and binding on the Group Company party thereto, in full force and effect and
enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to proper authorization and execution of such
Material Real Property Lease by the other party thereto and subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting generally the enforcement of
creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity). Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.17(b), each of the
Group Companies, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each of the other parties thereto, has
performed in all material respects all material obligations required to be performed by it under
each Material Real Property Lease. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is, and to the
Company’s Knowledge, no other party is, in default, violation or breach under any Material Real
Property Lease, and no event has occurred and is continuing that constitutes or, with notice or the
passage of time or both, would constitute a default, violation or breach under any Material Real
Property Lease. To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company or a Subsidiary (as the case may be) has
good and valid title to the leasehold estate under the Material Real Property Leases. Each such
leasehold estate is free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. To the Company’s
Knowledge, each of the Group Companies enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under its
respective Material Real Property Leases. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.17(b), (i)
there are no written or oral leases, subleases, concessions or other contracts granting to any
Person other than a Group Company the right to use, lease, or occupy any Leased Real Property or
any portion thereof and (ii) there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer, rights of
first refusal or other contractual rights to purchase, acquire, sell or dispose of all or a portion
of such Leased Real Property.
(c) Fee and Leasehold Interests. Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property
constitute all the fee and leasehold interests in real property (i) held by the Group Companies or
(ii) used or held for use in connection with, necessary for the conduct of, or otherwise material
to, the business of the Group Companies.
Section 3.18
Transactions with Affiliates. Schedule 3.18 sets forth
all contracts, agreements, transactions or other arrangements between any Group Company, on the one
hand, and any Affiliate, director, officer, stockholder or employee (or any family member or
relative of such Affiliate, director, officer, stockholder or employee) of any Group Company
32
(other
than any other Group Company), on the other hand, other than employment arrangements entered into
in the ordinary course of business. Each contract set forth on Schedule 3.18 will be
terminated prior to the Closing. To the Company’s Knowledge, except as disclosed on Schedule
3.18, none of the Group Companies or their respective Affiliates, directors, officers or
employees (or any family member or relative of such Affiliates, directors, officers or employees)
(i) possesses, directly or indirectly, any financial interest in, or is a director, officer or
employee of, any Person (other than any Group Company) which is a material client, supplier,
customer, lessor, lessee or competitor of any Group Company or (ii) owns any property right,
tangible or intangible, which is used by a Group Company in the conduct of its business. Ownership
of five percent or less of any class of securities of a company whose securities are registered
under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, shall not be deemed to be a financial
interest for purposes of this Section 3.18.
Section 3.19
EXCLUSIVITY OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. NOTWITHSTANDING
THE DELIVERY OR DISCLOSURE TO PARENT OR MERGER SUB OR THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS,
EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES OF ANY DOCUMENTATION OR OTHER
INFORMATION (INCLUDING ANY FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS OR OTHER SUPPLEMENTAL DATA), EXCEPT AS
OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS ARTICLE 3 AND ANY CERTIFICATE OR OTHER INSTRUMENT
DELIVERED BY THE GROUP COMPANIES PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE GROUP COMPANIES EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM
ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND OR NATURE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE CONDITION,
VALUE OR QUALITY OF THEIR BUSINESSES OR THEIR ASSETS, AND THE GROUP COMPANIES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM
ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, USAGE, SUITABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
PURPOSE WITH RESPECT TO THEIR ASSETS, ANY PART THEREOF, THE WORKMANSHIP THEREOF, AND THE ABSENCE OF
ANY DEFECTS THEREIN, WHETHER LATENT OR PATENT, IT BEING UNDERSTOOD THAT SUCH SUBJECT ASSETS ARE
BEING ACQUIRED “AS IS, WHERE IS” ON THE CLOSING DATE, AND IN THEIR PRESENT CONDITION, AND PARENT
AND MERGER SUB SHALL RELY SOLELY ON THEIR OWN EXAMINATION AND INVESTIGATION THEREOF AS WELL AS THE
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND SELLER SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY
CERTIFICATE OR OTHER INSTRUMENT DELIVERED BY SELLER PURSUANT HERETO.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Parent and Merger Sub hereby represent and warrant, on a joint and several basis, to the
Company as follows:
Section 4.1
Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a corporation,
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
formation and has all requisite power and authority to carry on its businesses as now being
33
conducted, except where the failure to have such power or authority would not prevent or materially
delay the consummation of the Merger.
Section 4.2
Authority. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has all necessary power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which Parent and
Merger Sub are parties and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which Parent and Merger Sub are parties
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been (and the Ancillary Documents
to which Parent and Merger Sub are parties will be) duly authorized by all necessary action on the
part of Parent and Merger Sub and no other proceeding (including by their respective equityholders)
on the part of Parent or Merger Sub is necessary to authorize this Agreement and the Ancillary
Documents to which Parent and Merger Sub are parties or to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. No vote of Parent’s equityholders is required to approve this Agreement or for Parent or
Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby. This Agreement has been (and the Ancillary Documents to which Parent and Merger Sub
are parties will be) duly and validly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub and
constitutes a valid, legal and binding agreement of each of Parent and Merger Sub (assuming this
Agreement has been and the Ancillary Documents to which Parent and Merger Sub are parties will be
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the other parties thereto), enforceable against each of
Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except (a) to the extent that enforceability
may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (b) that the availability of equitable
remedies, including specific performance, is subject to the discretion of the court before which
any proceeding thereof may be brought.
Section 4.3 Consents and Approvals; No Violations. Assuming the truth and
accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in Section 3.5, no
material notices to, filings with, or authorization, consent or approval of any Governmental Entity
is necessary for the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub
or the Ancillary Documents to which Parent or Merger Sub are a party or the consummation by Parent
and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i) compliance with and filings
under the HSR Act, (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger and (iii) those set forth on
Schedule 4.3. Neither the execution, delivery and performance by Parent or Merger Sub of
this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which Parent or Merger Sub are a party nor the
consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby will (a) conflict with
or result in any breach of any provision of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s Governing Documents, (b)
except as set forth on Schedule 4.3, result in a violation or breach of, or constitute
(with or without due notice or lapse of time or both) a default or give rise to any right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or
obligation to which Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of them or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound, or (c) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree,
law, statute, rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity applicable to Parent or Merger Sub or
any of Parent’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of
clauses (b) and (c) above, for violations which would not prevent or materially
delay the Merger.
34
Section 4.4
Brokers. No broker, finder, financial advisor or investment
banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or investment banker’s fee or
commission or similar payment in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
based upon arrangements made by and on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or any of their respective
Affiliates for which Sellers or any Group Company may become liable.
Section 4.5
Financing.
(a) Assuming the satisfaction of the conditions to Parent’s obligation to consummate the
Merger, the accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties of the Company
in this Agreement as of the Closing Date and compliance by the Company in all material respects
with the covenants contained in this Agreement, the amount of funds to be provided pursuant to the
Financing Letters, if funded in accordance with the terms of the Financing Letters, together with
the cash and cash equivalents of the Company and its Subsidiaries, will be sufficient at the
Effective Time to (i) pay the Purchase Price and the amounts payable pursuant to Section
2.11 and any other repayment or refinancing of indebtedness required by the Financing Letters
or required as a result of the consummation of the Merger, and (ii) pay any and all fees and
expenses, and satisfy all other payment obligations, required to be paid or satisfied by Parent,
Merger Sub and, to the extent disclosed to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date hereof, the
Surviving Entity in connection with the Merger and the Financing.
(b) Parent has delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of (i) the executed
commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof (the “Equity Financing Letter”), between
Parent and Guarantors, pursuant to which each Guarantor has committed, subject to the terms and
conditions thereof, to invest in Parent the cash amounts set forth therein (the “Equity
Financing”), and (ii) the executed commitment letter, dated as of the date hereof, among
Parent, Merger Sub, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc., Credit Suisse AG and
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC (the “Debt Commitment Letter”, together with the Equity
Financing Letter, the “Financing Letters”), pursuant to which the counterparties thereto
have committed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, to lend the amount set forth therein
(the “Debt Financing” and, together with the Equity Financing, the “Financing”).
Parent has also delivered to the Company a true, complete and correct copy of any fee letter (any
such fee letter, a “Fee Letter”) in connection with the Debt Commitment Letter (it being
understood that any such Fee Letter provided to the Company may be redacted to omit the numerical
fee amounts provided therein).
(c) As of the date hereof, the Financing Letters are in full force and effect. There are no
conditions precedent, or other contractual contingencies as between Parent and any other party to
the Financing Letters, related to the funding of the full amount of the Financing, other than as
set forth in the Financing Letters and any related Fee Letter. As of the date hereof, no event has
occurred or circumstance exists which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would or
would reasonably be expected to constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent or Merger Sub
or, to the knowledge of Parent. any of the other parties thereto, under the Financing Letters. As
of the date hereof, Parent has no reason to believe that any of the conditions to the Financing
contemplated in the Financing Letters and any related Fee Letter will not be satisfied or that the
Financing will not be made available to Parent and Merger Sub at or prior to the time
35
contemplated
hereunder for Closing. There are no side letters or other contracts or arrangements related to the
Financing other than the Financing Letters and any related Fee Letter. As of the date hereof,
Parent and Merger Sub have fully paid, or caused to be fully paid, any and all commitment or other
fees which are due and payable on or prior to the date hereof pursuant to the terms of the
Financing Letters and any related Fee Letter.
Section 4.6
Merger Sub Activities. Merger Sub was organized solely for the purpose of entering into this Agreement and
consummating the transactions contemplated hereby and has not engaged in any activities or
business, and has incurred no liabilities or obligations whatsoever, in each case, other than those
incident to its organization and the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 4.7
Acknowledgment and Representations by Parent and Merger Sub.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges and agrees that it (i) has conducted its own
independent review and analysis of, and, based thereon, has formed an independent judgment
concerning, the business, assets, condition, operations and prospects of the Group Companies, and
(ii) has been furnished with or given full access to such information about the Group Companies and
their respective businesses and operations as it has requested. In entering into this Agreement,
each of Parent and Merger Sub has relied solely upon its own investigation and analysis and the
representations and warranties of the Company and Sellers set forth in this Agreement, and each of
Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that, other than as set forth in this Agreement and in the
certificates or other instruments delivered pursuant hereto, none of the Group Companies or any of
their respective directors, officers, employees, Affiliates, stockholders, agents or
representatives makes or has made any representation or warranty, either express or implied, (x) as
to the accuracy or completeness of any of the information provided or made available to Parent or
any of its respective agents, representatives, lenders or Affiliates prior to the execution of this
Agreement or (y) with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates, plans or budgets of future
revenues, expenses or expenditures, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future
cash flows (or any component thereof) or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of
any Group Company heretofore or hereafter delivered to or made available to Parent or any of its
respective agents, representatives, lenders or Affiliates.
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
COVENANTS
Section 5.1
Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as contemplated by
this Agreement and except as set forth on Schedule 5.1, from and after the date hereof
until the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms, the Company shall and shall cause each other Group Company to, except as consented to in
writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed):
(i) conduct its business in the ordinary and regular course in substantially the same manner
heretofore conducted (including any conduct that is reasonably related, complementary or incidental
thereto);
36
(ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve substantially intact its business
organization and to preserve the present commercial relationships with key Persons with whom it
does business;
(iii) not declare or pay a dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect of, its
equity securities except dividends and distributions by any of the Subsidiaries of the Company to
any of the other Group Companies;
(iv) not acquire or agree to acquire in any manner (whether by merger or consolidation, the
purchase of an equity interest in or a material portion of the assets of or otherwise) any business
or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof of
any other Person other than the acquisition of assets in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practices;
(v) not adopt any amendments to their respective Governing Documents;
(vi) not sell or otherwise dispose of any material assets outside the ordinary course of
business;
(vii) not make any material change to its accounting policies or practices, except as required
by GAAP or applicable law;
(viii) (i) not enter into, assume, amend or terminate any Material Contract or any agreement
that would be a Material Contract, except for agreements entered into in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and providing for annual payments of no more than $500,000
(provided, however, that the Company may, without the consent of Parent or Merger Sub, renew any
existing Material Contract on substantially the same terms or terms more favorable to the Company
and enter into general contractor contracts for the construction of new restaurants), and (ii) not
allow any Material Permit to lapse or otherwise fail to take any action required by any Material
Permit to remain valid and in full force and effect;
(ix) not (i) sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Material Leased Real Property
or Owned Real Property (other than build-to-suit arrangements), (ii) amend or terminate any of the
Material Real Property Leases or enter into any new lease, sublease or other occupancy agreement
(provided, however, that the Company may, without the consent of Parent or Merger Sub, enter into a
non-binding agreement for real estate or amend a Material Real Property Lease in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice) or (iii) acquire any real property;
(x) not incur any Funded Indebtedness, other than trade accounts payable and short-term
working capital financing, in each case, incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(xi) not (i) settle or compromise any Litigation (other than Litigation that is settled or
compromised for an amount equal to or less than $250,000 and does not restrict the Company Group’s
conduct of business in any manner) or (ii) initiate any Litigation in a court of law with respect
to claims of infringement against any Group Company IP Rights;
37
(xii) except as required by applicable law or by written agreement (including an existing
Employee Benefit Plan) existing on the date of this Agreement (a true and complete copy of which
has been disclosed or made available to Parent), not (A) increase
salaries, bonuses, or other compensation payable to or to become payable to any director,
officer, or employee of any Group Company, other than in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice and not involving any officer of a Group Company (provided that the Company may
pay transaction bonuses to employees of the Group Companies in an amount not to exceed $2 million
in the aggregate), (B) increase, grant or pay any severance, retention or termination payment to
(or amendment to any such existing arrangement with) any current or former director, officer, or
employee of any Group Company, except for severance payments to non-executive officers and
employees in the ordinary course of business (C) establish, adopt or amend any employment,
retention, change in control, deferred compensation, bonus, equity, pension or similar plan or
agreement covering any director, officer or employee of any Group Company, or (D) accelerate the
vesting or payment of, or funding or in any other way secure the payment, compensation or benefits
under any Employee Benefit Plan other than, with respect to acceleration of vesting only, pursuant
to the Company’s option plan in effect as of the date hereof;
(xiii) not make or change any material Tax election, not change any annual Tax accounting
period, not adopt or change any method of Tax accounting, not amend any material Tax Returns or
file any claims for material Tax refunds, not enter into any material closing agreement, not settle
any material Tax claim, audit or assessment or not surrender any right to claim a material Tax
refund, offset or other reduction in Tax liability; or
(xiv) not agree in writing or otherwise to do anything contained in this Section 5.1.
Section 5.2
Tax Matters.
(a) The Sellers shall be entitled to any actual refund of income taxes or actual credit for
overpayment of income taxes (including any interest paid thereon) (a “Tax Refund”) of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries for any Pre-Closing Tax Period to the extent provided in this
Section 5.2(a). Within five (5) Business Days after receipt by Parent or the Surviving
Entity or any of its Subsidiaries of any Tax Refund to which the Sellers are entitled under this
Section 5.2(a), Parent or the Surviving Entity shall, or shall cause the applicable
Subsidiary to, deliver and pay over, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, such Tax
Refunds to the Representative (on behalf of the Sellers), less any reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with obtaining such Tax Refund and less any Taxes incurred by
Parent, the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the receipt or accrual
of such Tax Refund. Parent will, and will cause the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries to,
execute such documents, take reasonable additional actions and otherwise reasonably cooperate as
may be necessary for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to receive and obtain all Tax Refunds
to which any such Person is entitled and which would give rise to a payment to the Sellers under
this Section 5.2(a). None of Parent or the Surviving Entity shall, or shall permit any of
their respective Subsidiaries to, voluntarily forfeit, fail to collect or otherwise minimize any
Tax Refund which would give rise to a payment to the Sellers under this Section 5.2(a).
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, (x) Parent shall have the right to determine
(in its reasonable discretion) the
38
content of any Tax Return filed or refund claim made after
Closing (other than as to the election to carryback an available Tax benefit), (y) Sellers shall
not be entitled to any Tax Refund taken into account in computing Net Working Capital or to the
extent such Tax Refund is attributable
to a change or adjustment that results in an increase in other Taxes or to the extent such Tax
Refund is attributable to a carryback from a Post-Closing Tax Period to a Pre-Closing Tax Period,
and (z) Parent and the Surviving Entity (and not the Sellers) shall be entitled to the benefits of
any Tax benefit carryforward or carryover from a Pre-Closing Tax Period to a Post-Closing Tax
Period (including any such Tax benefit carryforward or carryover arising from the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) and no payment shall be required to be made to the
Sellers pursuant to this Section 5.2(a) or otherwise related to any such Tax benefit
carryforward or carryover.
(b) No later than thirty (30) days prior to the expected filing of any Tax Return or making of
any claim of refund with respect to any of the Group Companies for a Pre-Closing Tax Period and any
Straddle Period, Parent shall deliver a copy of any such Tax Return or claim of refund to the
Representative. During the following ten (10) day period, Parent shall consult with the
Representative regarding the content of such Tax Return or claim of refund and shall consider any
comments provided by the Representative during such period, provided, however, that
the preparation (including the ultimate content of any such Tax Return or claim of refund) and
filing of any such Tax Return or claim of refund shall in all cases be determined by Parent in its
reasonable discretion (other than as to the election to carryback an available Tax benefit).
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement but without duplication, the amount
otherwise required to be paid under Section 5.2(a) shall be reduced to the extent that, at
the time of such payment, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries owes (or paid after the open of
business on the Closing Date) Taxes for any Pre-Closing Tax Period which were not taken into
account in computing Net Working Capital.
(d) To the extent permitted by law, any payment made pursuant to Section 2.9(c),
Section 5.2(a), or Section 8.2 shall be treated as an adjustment to the Purchase
Price for tax reporting purposes.
(e) Transfer Taxes. All transfer Taxes, recording fees and other similar Taxes that
are imposed on any of the parties hereto by any Governmental Entity in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Transfer Taxes”) shall be paid (or cause
to be paid) by Parent and the Surviving Entity. Each of Sellers, Parent and the Surviving Entity
shall cooperate with respect to the preparation and timely filing of any Tax Returns with respect
to Transfer Taxes.
(f) Withholding. For the avoidance of doubt (but without limiting the generality of
Section 2.8(e)), (i) unless (prior to the Effective Time) the Company has delivered to
Parent a certificate (signed under penalties of perjury) pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section
1.1445-2(c)(3) that an interest in the Company is not a U.S. real property interest as defined in
Section 897(c) of the Code (taking into account the holding period of each Seller), Parent and the
Company (as the case may be) shall withhold under Section 1445 from any payments made to any Seller
in accordance with the Merger Agreement that has not (prior to the Effective Time) delivered to
Parent a certificate that such Seller is not a “foreign person” within the meaning of
39
Section
1445(f)(3) of the Code in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b) and (ii) in the
case of any Seller that does not deliver a proper IRS Form W-9, except to the extent the
Representative establishes to the reasonable satisfaction of Parent and the Company that the
amount payable to such Seller in accordance with the Merger Agreement is not governed by
Section 302(d) of the Code, the Parent and the Company shall withhold under Section 1441 or 1442
of the Code (as the case may be) from such payment.
(g) Notwithstanding the prior sentence but except as otherwise required by law (including
section 1445 of the Code): if the Company does not provide the certificate described in Section
5.2(f)(i) above (that an interest in the Company is not a U.S. real property interest) prior to
the Effective Time, then (1) any portion of the Estimated Purchase Price payable to a Seller that
has not delivered the certificate set forth in clause (i) above stating that such Seller is not a
“foreign person” within the meaning of Section 1445(f)(3) of the Code in accordance with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b) shall be deposited into escrow and will not be released to such
Seller until such time as (x) a certificate described in Section 5.2(f)(i) has been duly
and properly delivered to Purchaser or (y) such Seller notifies Purchaser and the applicable escrow
agent that no such certificate will be provided and (2) upon either event, funds shall be released
to the applicable Seller, less, in the case of (y) above, any withholding required by Section 1445
of the Code. The preceding sentence shall apply only if (i) Purchaser and the applicable Seller
reasonably agree to the terms of such escrow and (ii) Purchaser determines in its reasonable
discretion that application of the preceding sentence will not have any adverse impact on the
purchaser or any of its affiliates. Purchaser shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make
the determination, as promptly as practicable but in any event prior to the start of the Marketing
Period, set forth in clause (ii) of the previous sentence and, if Purchaser determines that the
arrangement described above would have an adverse impact on purchaser or any of its affiliates,
Purchaser will work with the Company in good faith to structure an alternative arrangement that
allows the Purchaser to avoid withholding from proceeds payable to any Seller under section 1445 of
the Code while the Company is working to determine whether it can deliver the certificate described
in Section 5.2(f)(i) above (that an interest in the Company is not a U.S. real property
interest).
Section 5.3 Access to Information
From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with its terms, upon reasonable notice, and subject to restrictions
contained in the confidentiality agreements to which the Group Companies are subject, the Company
shall provide to Parent and Merger Sub, the Commitment Parties (as defined in the Debt Commitment
Letter) and their counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives during
normal business hours reasonable access to all offices, properties, books and records of the Group
Companies, including all information relating to the assets and properties of the Group Companies
(in a manner so as to not interfere unreasonably with the normal business operations of any Group
Company). All of such information shall be treated as confidential information pursuant to the
terms of the Confidentiality Agreement, the provisions of which are by this reference hereby
incorporated herein and Parent and Merger Sub agree that each shall be bound by the Confidentiality
Agreement to the same extent as Guarantor.
40
Section 5.4 Efforts to Consummate. Subject to the terms and conditions
herein provided, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to
take, or cause to be taken, all action and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably
necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective as promptly as practicable the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the satisfaction, but not waiver, of the
closing conditions set forth in Article 6). Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company
shall use reasonable best efforts to obtain consents of all Governmental Entities necessary to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party hereto shall make an
appropriate filing, if necessary, pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement promptly (and in any event, within seven (7) Business Days) after
the date of this Agreement and shall supply as promptly as practicable to the appropriate
Governmental Entities any additional information and documentary material that may be requested
pursuant to the HSR Act. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) the Company, Parent and their
respective Affiliates shall not extend any waiting period or comparable period under the HSR Act or
enter into any agreement with any Governmental Entity not to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, except with the prior written consent of the other parties hereto, and (ii)
Parent and Merger Sub agree to take all actions that are necessary or reasonably advisable or as
may be required by any Governmental Entity to expeditiously consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including (A) selling, licensing or otherwise disposing of, or
holding separate and agreeing to sell, license or otherwise dispose of, any entities, assets or
facilities of any Group Company after the Closing or any entity, facility or asset of Parent or its
Affiliates, (B) terminating, amending or assigning existing relationships and contractual rights
and obligations (other than terminations that would result in a breach of a contractual obligation
to a third party) and (C) amending, assigning or terminating existing licenses or other agreements
(other than terminations that would result in a breach of a license or such other agreement with a
third party) and entering into such new licenses or other agreements. All HSR Act filing fees
shall be borne by Parent.
(b) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the execution of this
Agreement, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent and Merger Sub
(including, promptly upon Parent’s written request, supplying information known to the Company and,
after the execution of this Agreement, executing and/or filing all documents as may be necessary or
requested) to provide to any third party or Governmental Entity any required notice of, and any
information related to, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to obtain any required
consent from any third party or Governmental Entity, in each case to the extent necessary or
advisable to provide for the continued validity, use and effectiveness of any contract, agreement,
liquor license or other regulatory license held by the Group Companies after the Closing in
substantially the same manner as would be available to the Group Companies had the Closing not
occurred.
(c) In the event any claim, action, suit, investigation or other proceeding by any
Governmental Entity or other Person is commenced which questions the validity or legality of the
transactions contemplated hereby or seeks damages in connection therewith, the parties hereto agree
to cooperate and use reasonable best efforts to defend against such claim, action, suit,
investigation or other proceeding and, if an injunction or other order is issued in any such
action, suit or other proceeding, to use reasonable best efforts to have such injunction or
other
41
order lifted, and to cooperate reasonably regarding any other impediment to the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 5.5 Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. Parent
and Merger Sub agree that all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favor of the
directors, officers, employees and agents of each Group Company, as provided in such Group
Company’s Governing Documents or otherwise in effect as of the date hereof with respect to any
matters occurring prior to the Closing Date, shall survive the Merger and shall continue in full
force and effect for a period of six years and that the Group Companies will perform and discharge
the Group Companies’ obligations to provide such indemnity and exculpation after the Merger. To
the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, such indemnification shall be mandatory rather than
permissive, and the Surviving Entity shall advance expenses in connection with such indemnification
as provided in such Group Company’s Governing Documents or other applicable agreements. The
indemnification and liability limitation or exculpation provisions of the Group Companies’
Governing Documents shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise modified after the Closing Date for
a period of six years in any manner that would materially and adversely affect the rights
thereunder of individuals who, as of the Closing Date or at any time prior to the Closing Date,
were directors, officers, employees or agents of any Group Company, unless such modification is
required by applicable law.
(b) Parent shall cause the Surviving Entity to, and the Surviving Entity shall, purchase and
maintain in effect beginning on the Closing and for a period of six years thereafter without any
lapses in coverage, a “tail” policy providing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage
for the benefit of those Persons who are covered by any Group Company’s directors’ and officers’
liability insurance policies as of the date hereof or at the Closing with respect to matters
occurring prior to the Closing. Such policy shall provide coverage that is at least equal to the
coverage provided under the Group Companies’ current directors’ and officers’ liability insurance
policies; provided that the Surviving Entity may substitute therefor policies containing
terms and conditions which are, in the aggregate, not less advantageous to the beneficiaries
thereof so long as such substitution does not result in gaps or lapses in coverage with respect to
matters occurring prior to the Closing Date.
(c) The directors, officers, employees and agents of each Group Company entitled to the
indemnification, liability limitation, exculpation and insurance set forth in this Section
5.5 are intended to be third party beneficiaries of this Section 5.5. This Section
5.5 shall survive the consummation of the Merger and shall be binding on all successors and
assigns of Parent and the Surviving Entity.
Section 5.6 Exclusive Dealing. During the period from the date of this
Agreement through the earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in
accordance with its terms, the Company shall not take, nor shall it permit any of its Affiliates,
officers, directors, employees, representatives, consultants, financial advisors, attorneys,
accountants or other agents to take, any action to
solicit, encourage, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide any
information to or enter into any agreement with any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub and/or
their respective Affiliates) concerning any purchase of any of the Company’s equity securities or
any merger, sale of substantial assets or similar transaction involving the Group Companies, other
than upon the exercise of outstanding options and other than non-
42
material assets sold in the
ordinary course of business (each such acquisition transaction, an “Acquisition
Transaction”); provided, however, that each of Parent and Merger Sub hereby
acknowledges that prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company has provided information
relating to the Group Companies and has afforded access to, and engaged in discussions with, other
Persons in connection with a proposed Acquisition Transaction and that such information, access and
discussions could reasonably enable another Person to form a basis for an Acquisition Transaction
without any breach by the Company of this Section 5.6.
Section 5.7 Documents and Information. After the Closing Date, Parent and the
Surviving Entity shall, and shall cause the Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries to, until the
seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date, retain all books, records and other documents
pertaining to the business of the Group Companies in existence on the Closing Date and make the
same available for inspection and copying by the Representative (at Representative’s expense)
during normal business hours of the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable,
upon reasonable request and upon reasonable notice. No such books, records or documents shall be
destroyed after the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date by Parent, the Surviving Entity
or any of its Subsidiaries, without first advising the Representative in writing and giving the
Representative a reasonable opportunity to obtain possession thereof.
Section 5.8 Contact with Customers, Suppliers and Other Business Relations.
During the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the
termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, Parent hereby agrees that it is not
authorized to and shall not (and shall not permit any of its employees, agents, representatives or
Affiliates to) contact any employee (excluding executive officers), customer, supplier, distributor
or other material business relation of any Group Company regarding any Group Company, its business
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than in connection with patronage at
Company restaurants) without the prior consent of the Company (not to be unreasonably withheld or
delayed).
Section 5.9 Employee Benefits Matters. During the period beginning on the
Closing Date and ending on the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, Parent shall provide
the salaried employees of each Group Company who continue to be employed by a Group Company with
the same base salary (excluding employee benefits, equity, incentive and bonus arrangements) as
provided to such employees immediately prior to the Closing Date. Parent further agrees that, from
and after the Closing Date, Parent shall or shall cause each Group Company to grant all of its
employees credit for any service with such Group Company credited prior to the Closing Date (i) for
eligibility and vesting purposes and (ii) for purposes of vacation accrual and severance benefit
determinations under any benefit or compensation plan, program, agreement or arrangement that
may be established or maintained by Parent or the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries on or
after the Closing Date (the “New Plans”). In addition, Parent shall (A) cause to be waived
all pre-existing condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements and similar limitations,
eligibility waiting periods and evidence of insurability requirements under any New Plans that
provide medical, dental or vision benefits to the extent waived or satisfied by an employee under
any Employee Benefit Plan as of the Closing Date and (B) cause any deductible, co-insurance and
covered out-of-pocket expenses paid on or before the Closing Date by any employee (or covered
dependent thereof) of any Group Company to be taken into account for purposes of satisfying the
corresponding deductible, coinsurance and
43
maximum out-of-pocket provisions after the Closing Date
under any applicable New Plan in the year of initial participation. Nothing contained herein,
express or implied, is intended to confer upon any employee of any Group Company any right to
continued employment for any period or continued receipt of any specific employee benefit, or shall
constitute an amendment to or any other modification of any New Plan or Employee Benefit Plan.
Parent agrees that the Surviving Entity shall be solely responsible for satisfying the continuation
coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code for all individuals who are “M&A qualified
beneficiaries” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulation Section 54.4980B-9. Effective as of
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation hereby expressly assumes those agreements set forth
in Schedule 5.9 and agrees to perform the obligations of the Company thereunder in accordance with
the terms and conditions thereof.
Section 5.10 Financing.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 5.10(e)
hereof), each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the
Financing on the terms and conditions (including the flex provisions) described in the Financing
Letters and any related Fee Letter (taking into account the anticipated timing of the Marketing
Period) and, without the consent of the Company, shall not permit any amendment or modification to
be made to, or consent to any waiver of any provision or remedy under, the Financing Letters or any
related Fee Letter, if such amendment, modification or waiver (i) reduces the aggregate
amount of the Financing (including by changing the amount of fees to be paid or original issue
discount) from that contemplated in the Financing Letters, or (ii) imposes new or
additional conditions or other terms or otherwise expands, amends or modifies any of the conditions
to the receipt of the Financing or other terms in a manner that would reasonably be expected to
(x) delay or prevent the Closing Date, (y) make the timely funding of the Financing
or satisfaction of the conditions to obtaining the Financing less likely to occur or (z)
adversely impact the ability of Parent or Merger Sub, as applicable, to enforce its rights against
other parties to the Equity Financing Letter when required pursuant to Section 10.16(b) of
this Agreement or the definitive agreements with respect thereto. For purposes of clarification,
the foregoing shall not prohibit Parent from amending the Debt Commitment Letter and any related
Fee Letter to (i) add or replace lender(s) (and Affiliates of such additional lender(s)) as a party
thereto or (ii) make such other changes that would not adversely impact the ability of Parent to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on the terms contained herein. Any reference in
this Agreement to (A) “Financing” shall include the financing contemplated by the Financing
Letters as amended or modified in compliance with this Section 5.10 and (B)
“Financing Letters” or “Debt Commitment Letter” shall include such documents as amended or modified
in compliance with this Section 5.10(a).
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 5.10(e)
hereof), each of Parent and Merger Sub shall use its reasonable best efforts (taking into account
the anticipated timing of the Marketing Period) (i) to maintain in effect the Financing
Letters in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, (ii) to
negotiate and enter into all definitive agreements with respect to the Financing contemplated by
the Financing Letters on the terms and conditions (including the flex provisions) contained in the
Financing Letters and any related Fee Letter, (iii) to satisfy all conditions to such
definitive agreements that are applicable to Parent and Merger Sub that are within their control
and consummate the
44
Financing at or prior to the Closing, (iv) to comply with its
obligations under the Financing Letters and any related Fee Letter and (v) to assist the
Company in receiving ratings from S&P and Xxxxx’x. For the avoidance of doubt, Parent shall be
responsible for timely provision of any post-Closing pro forma cost savings, synergies,
capitalization, ownership or other pro forma adjustments desired to be incorporated into any pro
forma financial information to be delivered by the Company pursuant to Section 5.12.
(c) Parent shall keep the Company reasonably informed on a reasonably current basis and in
reasonable detail of the status of its efforts to arrange the Financing and provide to the Company
copies of all executed definitive documents related to the Debt Financing (provided that the Fee
Letter may be redacted as contemplated by Section 4.5(b)). Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub shall give the Company prompt notice (x) of any breach or
default by any party to any Financing Letters or definitive document related to the Financing of
which Parent and Merger Sub become aware and (y) of the receipt by Parent or Merger Sub of
any notice or other communication from any Financing source with respect to any (A) breach,
default, termination or repudiation by any party to any Financing Letters or any definitive
document related to the Financing of any provisions of the Financing Letters or any definitive
document related to the Financing or (B) material dispute or disagreement between or among
any parties to any Financing Letters or any definitive document related to the Financing. As soon
as reasonably practicable, but in any event within five days of the date the Company delivers
Parent or Merger Sub a written request, Parent and Merger Sub shall provide any information
reasonably requested by the Company relating to any circumstance referred to in clause (x) or (y)
of the immediately preceding sentence. Parent shall promptly, upon request by the Company,
reimburse the Company for all of its documented reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in
connection with the cooperation of the Company and its Subsidiaries contemplated by Section
5.11; provided that in no event shall Parent be required to reimburse the Company for any such
costs and expenses in excess of $250,000.
(d) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including Section 5.10(e)
hereof), if all or any portion of the Debt Financing becomes unavailable on the terms and
conditions contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter, Parent shall use its reasonable best efforts
to arrange promptly to obtain alternative financing from alternative sources on terms and
conditions not less favorable, in the aggregate, to Parent and Merger Sub than those contained in
the Debt Commitment Letter and any related Fee Letter and in an amount at least equal to the Debt
Financing or such unavailable portion thereof, as the case may be (the “Alternate Debt
Financing”), and to obtain a new financing commitment letter with respect to such Alternate
Debt Financing (the “New Debt Commitment Letter”) which shall replace the existing Debt
Commitment Letter, a true, complete and correct copy of which (together with any related fee
letter) shall be promptly provided to the Company; provided that neither Parent nor
Merger Sub shall be required to execute any New Debt Commitment Letter or arrange for such
Alternate Debt Financing (x) on terms and conditions (including flex provisions) which are less
favorable (unless otherwise determined by Parent), in the aggregate, to Parent and Merger Sub than
those included in the Debt Commitment Letter that such New Debt Commitment Letter is replacing or
(y) if the covenant package in such New Debt Commitment Letter or such Alternative Debt Financing
is less favorable, in the aggregate, than the covenant package in the bridge facility referenced in
the Debt Commitment Letter). In the event any New Debt Commitment Letter is
45
obtained, (i)
any reference in this Agreement to the “Financing” or the “Debt Financing” shall
mean the debt financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letters as modified pursuant to clause
(ii) below, (ii) any reference in this Agreement to the “Financing Letters” or the “Debt
Commitment Letter” shall be deemed to include the Debt Commitment Letters that are not superseded
by a New Debt Commitment Letter at the time in question and the New Debt Commitment Letters to the
extent then in effect and (iii) any reference in this Agreement to “Fee Letter”
shall be deemed to include any fee letter relating to the Debt Commitment Letters that are not
superseded by a New Debt Commitment Letter at the time in question and the New Debt Commitment
Letters to the extent then in effect.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, nothing contained in
this Section 5.10 shall require, and in no event shall the reasonable best efforts of
Parent or Merger Sub be deemed or construed to require, either Parent or Merger Sub to (i)
bring any enforcement action against any source of the Financing to enforce its respective rights
under the Financing Letters, except that Parent shall seek enforcement of the Equity Financing
Letter solely if the Company seeks and is granted a decree of specific performance after all
conditions to the granting therefor set forth in Section 10.16(b) of this Agreement have
been satisfied, (ii) seek the Equity Financing from any source other than those
counterparty to, or in any amount in excess of that contemplated by, the Equity Financing Letter or
(iii) pay any fees in excess of those contemplated by the Financing Letters (whether to
secure waiver of any conditions contained therein or otherwise).
Section 5.11 Financing Cooperation.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries
to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the officers, employees, representatives and
advisors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries to, provide to Parent the following
cooperation and such cooperation as is reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the Debt
Financing and the Debt Payoff to assist Parent in causing the conditions in the Debt Financing
Letters to be satisfied:
(i) participate in, and having their senior officers participate in, upon reasonable
prior notice by Parent, a reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows, due
diligence sessions, drafting sessions and sessions with rating agencies;
(ii) assist with the preparation of customary materials for rating agency
presentations, bank information memoranda, offering documents, private placement memoranda
and similar documents required in connection with the Financing including the syndication
thereof (including requesting any consents of accountants for use of their
reports in any materials relating to the Financing and the delivery of one or more
customary representation letters);
(iii) execute and deliver any pledge and security documents and intercreditor
agreements, guarantees, indentures, currency or interest hedging arrangements, other
definitive financing documents, a certificate of the chief financial officer of the Company
with respect to solvency of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to the
extent reasonably required in connection with the Financing,
46
and other certificates or
documents and legal opinions as may be reasonably requested by Parent (including consents
of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to the Debt Financing)
and otherwise reasonably facilitating the pledging of collateral (provided that such
documents will not take effect until the Effective Time);
(iv) furnish Parent and its Financing sources as promptly as practicable with (A)
audited (which audit shall be unqualified) consolidated balance sheets and related
statements of income and cash flows of the Company for the its 2010 fiscal year,
(B) within 30 days of each fiscal month ended after close of its most recent fiscal
quarter, unaudited consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income and cash
flows of the Company for each such fiscal month, as prepared in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice, (C) all financial statements, pro forma
financial information, financial data, audit reports and other information (other than
information for which the Company is dependent upon information to be provided by Parent to
the Company in order to prepare such financial statements and projections, unless such
information is provided to the Company by Parent within five (5) Business Days of receipt
of notice by Parent from the Company that such information is required) regarding the
Company and its Subsidiaries of the type that would be required by Regulation S-X and
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act for a registered public offering of
non-convertible debt securities of the Company (including for Parent’s preparation of pro
forma financial statements), to the extent the same is of the type and form customarily
included in an offering memorandum for private placements of non-convertible high-yield
notes under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act (which, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall not include any financial statements required by Rule 3-10 or 3-16 of
Regulation S-X or any Compensation, Discussion and Analysis required by Regulation S-K Item
402(b)) or otherwise necessary to receive from the Company’s independent accountants
customary “comfort” (including “negative assurance” comfort) with respect to the financial
information to be included in such offering memorandum and which, with respect to any
interim financial statements, shall have been reviewed by the Company’s independent
accountants as provided in SAS 100, (D) a detailed business plan or projections of
the Company for the Company’s fiscal years 2011 through 2018 and for the four quarters
beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year 2011, in each case in
form and substance satisfactory to Parent (it being understood and agreed that, (i) on or
prior to the date hereof, the Parent has provided the Commitment Parties (as defined in the
Debt Commitment Letter) with copies of such projections through 2015 and such projections,
through 2015, are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Commitment Parties,
and (ii) the Company’s obligations under this clause (D) are satisfied, subject only to the
requirement to supplement such projections through 2018 if and as required
under the Agreement), and (E) authorization letters to the financing sources
authorizing the distribution of information to prospective lenders and containing customary
representations (all such information in this clause (iv), the “Required
Information”);
(v) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate with Parent and Parent’s efforts to
obtain customary and reasonable accountants’ comfort letters (drafts of which are delivered
no later than the first day of the Marketing Period which such accountants are prepared to
deliver upon completion of customary procedures), corporate and facilities
47
ratings,
consents, landlord waivers and estoppels, non-disturbance agreements, non-invasive
environmental assessments, legal opinions, surveys, and title insurance as reasonably
requested by Parent;
(vi) take all actions reasonably necessary to establish bank and other accounts and
blocked account agreements and lock box arrangements in connection with the foregoing;
(vii) enter into one or more credit or other agreements or indentures on terms
satisfactory to Parent in connection with the Debt Financing immediately prior to the
Effective Time to the extent direct borrowings or debt incurrences by the Company or any
Company Subsidiary are contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter;
(viii) at the Company’s option, take or appoint a representative of Parent to take all
corporate actions, subject to the concurrent occurrence of the Closing, reasonably
requested by Parent to permit the consummation of the Debt Financing; and
(ix) request customary payoff letters, Lien terminations and instruments of discharge
to be delivered at Closing to allow for the payoff, discharge and termination in full on
the Closing Date of all indebtedness and Liens under the Credit Facilities and any other
Funded Indebtedness to be extinguished on the Closing Date (the “Debt Payoff”);
provided that (v) nothing herein shall require such cooperation to the extent it would
require the Company to waive or amend any terms of this Agreement or agree to pay any fees or
reimburse any expenses prior to the Effective Time for which it has not received prior
reimbursement by or on behalf of Parent, or give any indemnities that are effective prior to the
Effective Time, (w) nothing herein shall require such cooperation from the Company or its
Subsidiaries to the extent it would unreasonably interfere with the ongoing business or operations
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (x) no action, liability or obligation of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives under any certificate,
agreement, arrangement, document or instrument relating to the Debt Financing shall be effective
until the Effective Time, (y) the Company shall not be deemed in breach of its obligations
pursuant to clause (iii) of this Section 5.11(a) for failure to deliver the certificate
with respect to solvency referred to in such clause (iii) solely to the extent that (A) the
failure to deliver such certificate resulted from (I) any actual or anticipated principal
amount of indebtedness in respect of the Debt Financing in excess of any amount contemplated by,
the Debt Commitment Letter and the Fee Letter (including any flex provisions described therein, in
each case in effect on the date hereof), (II) any actual or anticipated amount of original
issue discount or upfront fees in lieu thereof applied to the Debt Financing being in excess of the
maximum amount of original issue discount or upfront fees in
lieu thereof that may be imposed pursuant to the terms of the Debt Commitment Letter and Fee Letter
(including any flex provisions described therein, in each case in effect on the date hereof), in
each case as in effect on the date hereof, (III) any actual or anticipated aggregate fees
payable in respect of the Debt Financing being in excess of the maximum aggregate fees payable in
respect of the Debt Financing pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and Fee Letter (including any
flex provisions described therein, in each case in effect on the date hereof), in each case as in
effect on the date hereof, (IV) any actual or anticipated weighted-average cost applicable
to the Debt Financing being in excess of the maximum weighted-average costs applicable to the Debt
48
Financing
pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and Fee Letter (including any flex provisions
described therein, in each case in effect on the date hereof), in each case as in effect on the
date hereof, or (V) the amount and timing of debt service payments in respect of the Debt
Financing (including, as applicable, any senior notes) and any other indebtedness first incurred by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date at the written direction of Parent or
Merger Sub or as a result of the Merger, or at any time after the Effective Time, or able to be
incurred under facilities or other financing arrangements first entered into (including through
assumption or guarantee) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the Closing Date at the
written direction of Parent or Merger Sub or as a result of the Merger, or at any time after the
Effective Time, being materially less favorable to the Company and its Subsidiaries than those
applicable to the Debt Financing as set forth in the Debt Commitment Letter and Fee Letter
(including any flex provisions thereunder), in each case as in effect on the date hereof, and
(B) any of the foregoing described in clauses (A)(I) — (A)(IV) resulted from an amendment
to or modification, waiver or replacement of the Debt Commitment Letter or Fee Letter (in each case
as in effect on the date hereof) (with it being understood and agreed, for the avoidance of doubt,
that no exercise of any or all flex terms contained in the Debt Commitment Letter or Fee Letter (in
each case as in effect on the date hereof) shall be considered an amendment, modification, waiver
or replacement for purposes of this clause (y)) and (z) any bank information memoranda and
high-yield offering prospectuses or memoranda required in relation to the Debt Financing
(1) need not be issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (2) shall
contain disclosure and pro forma financial statements reflecting the Surviving Entity and/or its
Subsidiaries as the obligor.
(b) The Company, its Affiliates and their respective officers, advisors and representatives
shall be indemnified and held harmless by Parent for and against any and all liabilities, losses,
damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by
them in connection with the arrangement of the Debt Financing, the Debt Payoff, and/or the
provision of information utilized in connection therewith (other than information provided in
writing specifically for such use by or on behalf the Company or any of its Affiliates) to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable law, except to the extent such liabilities, losses, damages,
claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties were caused by the gross
negligence or willful misconduct of the Company, its Affiliates or their respective officers,
advisors and representatives.
(c) The Company hereby (i) agrees to deliver to Parent prior to the commencement of the
Marketing Period electronic versions of the trademarks, service marks and corporate logos of the
Group Companies for use in marketing materials for purposes of facilitating the syndication of the
Debt Financing and (ii) consents to the use of its and its Subsidiaries’ trademarks, service marks
and corporate logos in connection with the Financing;
provided that such trademarks, service marks and corporate logos are used solely in a
manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) All non-public or other confidential information provided by the Company or any of its
officers, employees, representatives or advisors pursuant to this Agreement shall be kept
confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement; provided that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or the Confidentiality Agreement,
49
Parent
and Merger Sub shall be permitted to disclose such information to potential sources of capital,
rating agencies, prospective lenders and investors and their respective officers, employees,
representatives and advisors in connection with the Financing so long as such Persons agree to be
bound by the Confidentiality Agreement or other customary confidentiality undertaking reasonably
satisfactory to the Company and of which the Company shall be a beneficiary.
(e) It is acknowledged and agreed that the Debt Financing may include senior notes (which may
be secured) in lieu of a senior bridge facility and, as applicable, such senior notes shall be
deemed part of the Debt Financing and Financing for all purposes of this Agreement.
Section 5.12 Consolidated EBITDA Certificate. Within two (2) Business Days of
receipt of the financial statements referred to in Section 5.11(a)(iv)(A), the Company
shall deliver to Parent and Merger Sub a certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company (the “Consolidated EBITDA Certificate”) setting forth Consolidated EBITDA for the
fiscal year ended August 1, 2010, based upon the financial statements referred to in Section
5.11(a)(iv)(A) and in accordance with the definition of Consolidated EBITDA.
Section 5.13 Section 280G. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall,
with respect to such payments and/or benefits that are reasonably likely to, separately or in the
aggregate, without regard to the measures described herein, constitute “parachute payments” (within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code and the applicable rulings and final regulation
thereunder (“Section 280G Payments”)), use its reasonable best efforts to obtain a vote
satisfying the requirements of Section 280G(b)(5) of the Code, including exerting its reasonable
best efforts to obtain waivers, such that no portion of the Section 280G Payments will constitute a
“parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code. The Company shall
forward to Parent prior to submission to the Company’s stockholders copies of all material
documents prepared by the Company in connection with this Section 5.13.
Section 5.14 Build-To-Suit Arrangements. As promptly as practicable upon receipt by the Surviving Entity or any of its Subsidiaries
of any cash advance made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to Closing in respect of
“build-to-suit” arrangements for the unopened Xxxxx’x Roadhouse restaurant located in Tulsa,
Oklahoma, the Surviving Entity shall pay the amount of such returned cash advance to the
Representative, in an amount not to exceed $1.6 million, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds, for the benefit of Sellers.
ARTICLE 6
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 6.1 Conditions to the Obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction (or, if permitted by applicable law,
waiver by the party for whose benefit such condition exists) of the following conditions:
(a) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Merger shall have expired
or been terminated; and
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(b) no statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or
other Governmental Entity or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of
the Merger shall be in effect.
Section 6.2 Other Conditions to the Obligations of Merger Sub and Parent. The obligations of
Merger Sub and Parent to consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by
applicable law, waiver by Merger Sub and Parent of the following further conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article 3
hereof (other than those set forth in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3) shall be
true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing
Date, except (i) to the extent such representations and warranties are made on and as of a
specified date, in which case the same shall continue on the Closing Date to be true and correct as
of the specified date, and (ii) to the extent that the failure of such representations and
warranties to be true and correct as of such dates has not had and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect (provided that
for the purposes of the foregoing clause, qualifications as to materiality and Company Material
Adverse Effect, and words of similar effect, contained in such representations and warranties shall
not be given effect other than those set forth in clause (i) of Section 3.7);
(b) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1
and Section 3.3 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the Closing Date as though
made on and as of the Closing Date;
(c) the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are made on and as of
a specified date, in which case the same shall continue on the Closing Date to be true and correct
in all material respects as of the specified date;
(d) the Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
covenants required to be performed or complied with by the Company under this Agreement on or prior
to the Closing Date;
(e) prior to or at the Closing, the Company shall have delivered the following closing
documents in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Parent:
(i) a certificate of an authorized officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date,
to the effect that the conditions specified in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b), Section
6.2(c) and Section 6.2(d) are satisfied;
(ii) a certified copy of the resolutions of the Company’s board of directors authorizing
the execution and delivery of the Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
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(iii) written resignations of each of the directors of each Group Company;
(f) the Escrow Agreement shall have been executed by the Representative;
(g) with respect to each holder of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness, the Company shall
have received and provided Parent with a copy of pay-off letter(s) in a form reasonably acceptable
to Parent from such holders of Closing Date Funded Indebtedness.
Section 6.3 Other Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the Company to
consummate the Merger are subject to the satisfaction or, if permitted by applicable law, waiver by
the Company and the Representative of the following further conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of Merger Sub and Parent set forth in Article
4 hereof shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date as though
made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are
made on and as of a specified date, in which case the same shall continue on the Closing Date to be
true and correct as of the specified date;
(b) Merger Sub and Parent shall each have performed and complied in all material respects
with all covenants required to be performed or complied with by them under this Agreement on or
prior to the Closing Date;
(c) prior to or at the Closing, each of Parent and Merger Sub shall have delivered the
following closing documents in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company:
(i) a certificate of an authorized officer of Parent and an authorized officer of Merger
Sub, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that the conditions specified in Section 6.3(a)
and Section 6.3(b) have been satisfied; and
(ii) a certified copy of the resolutions of Parent’s board of directors (or other
governing body) and Merger Sub’s board of directors (or other governing body), in each case
authorizing the execution and delivery of the Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby; and
(d) the Escrow Agreement shall have been executed by Parent.
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. No party hereto may rely on the failure of any
condition set forth in this Article 6 to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such
party’s failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Closing to occur, as required
by Section 5.4.
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ARTICLE 7
TERMINATION
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any
time prior to the Closing:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;
(b) by Parent, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or
agreement made by the Company in this Agreement or any such representation shall have become untrue
after the date of this Agreement, which breach or failure to be true (i) would give rise to
the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a) or Section 6.2(b) and
(ii) (x) cannot be cured by the Company by the Termination Date or (y) if
capable of being cured, shall not have been cured (A) within 30 calendar days following
receipt of written notice from the Parent of such breach or (B) any shorter period of time
that remains between the date the Parent provides written notice of such breach and the Termination
Date; provided that, Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 7.1(b) if it or Merger Sub is then in material breach of any of their
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements hereunder and such breach would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b);
(c) by the Company, if there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant
or agreement made by Parent or Merger Sub in this Agreement, which breach (i) would give rise to
the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.3(a) or Section 6.3(b) and
(ii)(x) cannot be cured by Parent or Merger Sub prior to the Termination Date or
(y) if capable of being cured, shall not have been cured (1) within 30 calendar
days following receipt of written notice from the Company of such breach or (2) any shorter
period of time that remains between the date the Company provides written notice of such breach and
the Termination Date; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(c) if it is then in material breach of any of its
representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements hereunder and such breach would give
rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.2(a), Section 6.2(b),
Section 6.2(c) or Section 6.2(d); provided, further, that any termination
of this Agreement under Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(e) shall be deemed to be a
termination under this Section 7.1(c) if the Company were entitled to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 7.1(c) at the time of such termination;
(d) by Parent, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or prior to December 13,
2010 (the “Termination Date”), unless the failure to consummate the Merger is the result of
a breach by Parent or Merger Sub of its representations, warranties, obligations or covenants under
this Agreement;
(e) by the Company, if the Merger shall not have been consummated on or prior to the
Termination Date, unless the failure to consummate the Merger is the result of a breach by either
Sellers or the Company of its representations, warranties, obligations or covenants under this
Agreement;
53
(f) by the Company, if all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and
Section 6.2 have been satisfied (other than conditions which are to be satisfied by actions
taken at the Closing), the Company has given notice to Parent in writing that it is prepared to
consummate the Closing and Parent and Merger Sub fail to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement on the date the Closing should have occurred pursuant to Section 2.2;
provided that any termination of this Agreement under Section 7.1(d) or Section
7.1(e) shall be deemed to be a termination under this Section 7.1(f) if the Company
were entitled to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(f) at the time of such
termination; or
(g) by Parent, (i) on or after November 1, 2010, if the Company has not prior to
such date delivered to Parent and Merger Sub the Consolidated EBITDA Certificate required to be
delivered pursuant to Section 5.12 of this Agreement or (ii) on or prior to the
10th day after delivery to Parent and Merger Sub of the Consolidated EBITDA Certificate, if such
Consolidated EBITDA Certificate states that the Adjusted Consolidated EBITDA is less than
$67,500,000 (such certificate, an “Insufficient EBITDA Certificate”); provided that
if Parent does not receive a Consolidated EBITDA Certificate on or prior to November 1, 2010 or
receives an Insufficient EBITDA Certificate and in either case does not terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) on or prior to the 10th day after receipt by Parent of the
Consolidated EBITDA Certificate, then the provision of this Section 7(g) shall cease to
have any force or effect with respect to such failure to deliver such a Consolidated EBITDA
Certificate when required or the Insufficient EBITDA Certificate, as applicable;
(h) by either Parent or by the Company, if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an
order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree or ruling or other action shall have become final and
nonappealable; provided that the party hereto seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 7.1(h) shall have used commercially reasonable efforts to remove such
order, decree, ruling, judgment or injunction.
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination.
(a) In the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1,
this entire Agreement shall forthwith become void (and there shall be no liability or obligation on
the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective officers, directors or
equityholders) with the exception of (a) the provisions of this Section 7.2, Article
9, Article 10 and the last sentence of Section 5.3, and (b) any liability of
any the Company for any willful breach of this Agreement prior to such termination.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated or deemed terminated pursuant to
Section 7.1(c) or is terminated or deemed terminated pursuant to Section 7.1(f),
then Parent shall promptly, but in no event later than five Business Days after the date of such
termination, pay or cause to be paid to the Company or its designees an amount equal to $20,000,000
(the “Parent Fee”) by wire transfer of same day funds (it being understood that in no event
shall Parent be required to pay the Parent Fee on more than one occasion); provided that
any purported termination of this Agreement under Section 7.1(d) or Section 7.1(e)
shall be deemed to be a termination under Section 7.1(c) or Section 7.1(f) if the
Company would be entitled to terminate this Agreement under Section 7.1(c) or Section
7.1(f), respectively, at the time of such intended
54
termination. Solely for purposes of
establishing the basis for the amount thereof, and without in any way increasing the amount of the
Parent Fee or expanding the circumstances in which the Parent Fee is to be paid, it is agreed that
the Parent Fee is a liquidated damage, and not a penalty, and the payment of such Parent Fee in the
circumstances specified herein is supported by due and sufficient consideration (including the fact
that the Per Share Common Payment, the Per Share Preferred Payment and the Option Payment would not
be paid to the holders of Company Shares or the holders of Company Options at the Closing).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the event that this
Agreement is terminated (or deemed to have been terminated) pursuant to Section 7.1(c) or
terminated (or deemed to have been terminated) pursuant to Section 7.1(f), the Company’s
receipt of the Parent Fee from Parent pursuant to this Section 7.2, and the guarantee of
such obligations pursuant to the Limited Guaranty, shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the
Group Companies against (w) Parent, Merger Sub, or Guarantor, (x) any lender or
prospective lender, lead arranger, arranger, agent or representative of or to Parent, Merger Sub or
Guarantor, (y) the former, current and future holders of any equity, partnership or limited
liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys,
Affiliates,
members, managers, general or limited partners, stockholders, assignees of any Person named in
clause (w) or (x) of this Section 7.2(c), and (z) any future holders of any equity,
partnership or limited liability company interest, controlling persons, directors, officers,
employees, agents, attorneys, Affiliates, members, managers, general or limited partners,
stockholders, assignees of any of the foregoing (the Persons described in clauses (w), (x), (y) and
(z), collectively, the “Parent Group”) for any loss suffered as a result of any breach of
any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement or the failure of the Merger to be consummated.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Parent and Merger Sub fail to
effect the Closing for any or no reason or otherwise breach this Agreement or fail to perform
hereunder (in any case, whether willfully, intentionally, unintentionally or otherwise), then
except for an order of specific performance as and only to the extent expressly permitted by
Section 10.16(b), the Company’s sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in
contract, in tort or otherwise) against the Parent Group for any breach, loss or damage shall be to
terminate this Agreement as provided, and only to the extent provided, in Section 7.1(c)
or Section 7.1(f) and receive payment of the Parent Fee and only to the extent provided in,
Section 7.2(b) or, with respect to such obligation, the Limited Guaranty, as applicable.
Upon payment of the Parent Fee, no Person shall have any rights or claims against any of the Parent
Group under this Agreement, the Limited Guaranty, the Financing Letters or otherwise, whether at
law or equity, in contract in tort or otherwise, and no member of the Parent Group shall have any
further liability or obligation relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Financing) and the Company agrees to cause any
action pending in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby
(including any Action related to the Financing, the Equity Commitment Letter, the Debt Commitment
Letter the Limited Guaranty) by any member of the Company Group against Parent, Merger Sub or any
member of the Parent Group to be dismissed with prejudice promptly, and in any event within five
(5) Business Days thereafter. In no event shall any member of the Company Group seek or permit to
be sought on behalf of any member of the Company Group any damages from, or otherwise bring any
action against, any member of the Parent Group in connection with this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby (including any
55
action related to the Financing, the Equity
Commitment Letter, the Debt Commitment Letter the Limited Guaranty), other than an action to
recover payment of the Parent Fee when permitted and to the extent set forth in Section
7.2(b) or for specific performance solely under the circumstances and as specifically set forth
in Section 10.16(b). In no event shall the Company be entitled to seek the remedy of
specific performance of this Agreement other than solely under the circumstances and as
specifically set forth in Section 10.16(b). Nothing in this Section 7.2(d) shall
in any way expand or be deemed or construed to expand the circumstances in which Parent, Merger
Sub or any other member of the Parent Group may be liable under this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated hereby (including the Financing).
(e) With it being acknowledged and agreed that, except for the payment by Parent or Merger
Sub of the Parent Fee, when required and to the extent set forth Section 7.2(b) or payment
by the Guarantors pursuant to the Limited Guaranty when required and to the extent set forth
therein, none of Parent, Merger Sub nor any member of the Parent Group shall have any liability for
any damages to the Company or any member of the Company Group in connection with this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby, in no event shall any party hereto nor any member of the
Parent Group be liable for or obligated to pay consequential, special, multiple, punitive or
exemplary damages including, but not limited to, damages arising from loss of profits, business
opportunities or goodwill in respect of any breach or failure to comply with this Agreement or in
respect of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including the Financing and the Financing
Letters).
(f) The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 7.2 are
an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these
agreements, the parties would not enter into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Parent fails to
promptly pay the Parent Fee pursuant to Section 7.2(b) and, in order to obtain such
payment, the Company commences Litigation that results in a judgment against Parent for the Parent
Fee or any portion thereof, Parent shall pay to the Company its documented reasonable out-of-pocket
costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit, together with interest
on such amount or portion thereof at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such
payment was required to be made through the date of payment.
ARTICLE 8
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION
SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND COVENANTS; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1 Survival of Representations and Covenants. The representations and warranties of the
Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in Article 3 and Article 4, or in any
certificate delivered pursuant to Section 6.2(e)(i) or Section 6.3(c)(i), shall
survive the Closing until the date that is thirty (30) days after delivery to Parent of the
Company’s audited financial statements for its 2011 fiscal year (the “Survival Period
Termination Date”); provided, that the right to be indemnified with respect to any
matter, notice of which was provided prior to the Survival Period Termination Date, shall survive
until such matter is finally resolved. All covenants set forth herein shall survive the Closing in
accordance with their respective terms.
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Section 8.2 General Indemnification.
(a) Subject to the other provisions of this Article 8, prior to the Closing the
Company shall, and after the Closing each Seller shall (severally but not jointly based on each
Seller’s Percentage Interests), indemnify, defend and hold each of Parent, Merger Sub and/or their
respective officers, directors, employees, Affiliates and/or agents (each a “Purchaser
Indemnitee”) harmless from any damages, losses, liabilities, obligations, claims of any kind,
interest or expenses (including reasonable attorneys’
fees and expenses) (“Loss”) actually incurred as a result of (i) any breach of any
representation or warranty made by the Company (A) contained in Article 3 or (B) in any
certificate or other instrument or document delivered by the Company to Parent and Merger Sub
pursuant to this Agreement, and (ii) any breach by the Company (prior to Closing) of any of its
covenants or agreements contained herein which are to be performed on or before the Closing Date.
(b) Subject to the other provisions of this Article 8, Parent and Merger Sub
shall, and after the Closing shall cause the Surviving Entity to, indemnify, defend and hold
Sellers and their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, and agents (each a
“Seller Indemnitee”) harmless from any Loss actually incurred as a result of (i) any breach
of any representation or warranty made by Parent or Merger Sub (A) contained in Article 4
or (B) in any certificate or other instrument or document delivered to the Company or the
Representative pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) any breach by Parent of any of its covenants or
agreements contained herein and (iii) any breach by the Surviving Entity (including by way of being
the successor of Merger Sub and the Company) of any of its covenants or agreements contained herein
which are to be performed by the Surviving Entity after the Closing Date.
(c) The obligations to indemnify and hold harmless pursuant to this Section 8.2
shall survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby for the applicable period
set forth in Section 8.1, except for claims for indemnification asserted prior to the end
of such applicable period (which claims shall survive until final resolution thereof).
Section 8.3 Third Party Claims. (a) If a claim, action, suit or proceeding by a Person who
is not a party hereto or an Affiliate thereof (a “Third Party Claim”) is made against any
Person entitled to indemnification pursuant to Section 8.2 (an “Indemnified
Party”), and if such Person intends to seek indemnity with respect thereto under this
Article 8, such Indemnified Party shall promptly give a Notice of Claim to the party
obligated to indemnify such Indemnified Party (such notified party, the “Responsible
Party”); provided that the failure to give such Notice of Claim shall not relieve the
Responsible Party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that the Responsible Party is
materially prejudiced thereby. The Responsible Party shall have twenty (20) days after receipt of
such notice to assume the conduct and control, at the expense of the Responsible Party so long as
the Responsible Party acknowledges in writing its obligation to indemnify the Indemnified Party for
Losses related to such Third Party Claim (subject to the limitations set forth in this Article
8), of the settlement or defense thereof, and the Indemnified Party shall, at its sole cost and
expense, reasonably cooperate with the Responsible Party in connection therewith; provided
that the Responsible Party shall permit the Indemnified Party to participate in such settlement or
defense through counsel chosen by such Indemnified Party (the fees and expenses of such counsel
shall be borne by such Indemnified Party). So long as the Responsible Party is reasonably
contesting any such claim in good faith, the Indemnified Party
57
shall not pay or settle any such
claim. If the Responsible Party elects to conduct the defense and settlement of a Third Party
Claim, then the Indemnified Party shall have the right to pay or settle such Third Party Claim;
provided that in
such event it shall waive any right to indemnity by the Responsible Party for all Losses
related to such claim unless the Responsible Party shall have consented to such payment or
settlement. If the Responsible Party does not notify the Indemnified Party within twenty (20) days
after the receipt of the Indemnified Party’s Notice of Claim hereunder that it elects to undertake
the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall have the right to contest, settle or compromise
the claim but shall not thereby waive any right to indemnity therefor pursuant to this Agreement.
The Responsible Party shall not, except with the consent of the Indemnified Party (which shall not
be unreasonably withheld or delayed), consent to a settlement, compromise or discharge of, or the
entry of any judgment arising from, any Third Party Claim, unless (x) such settlement, compromise
or discharge does not involve any finding or admission of any violation of law or admission of any
wrongdoing by the Indemnified Party and (y) the Responsible Party shall (i) pay or cause to be paid
all amounts arising out of such settlement or judgment concurrently with the effectiveness of such
settlement, (ii) not encumber any of the assets of any Indemnified Party or agree to any
restriction or condition that would apply to or adversely affect any Indemnified Party or the
Company, (iii) obtain, as a condition of any settlement or other resolution, a complete and
unconditional release of each Indemnified Party from any and all liability in respect of such Third
Party Claim and (iv) such settlement would not, and would not reasonably be expected to, affect
adversely the Indemnified Party’s Tax liability.
(b) All of the parties hereto shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution of any Third
Party Claim in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder and each of Parent and the
Surviving Entity (or a duly authorized representative of such party) shall (and shall cause the
Group Companies to) furnish such records, information and testimony, and attend such conferences,
discovery proceedings, hearings, trials and appeals, as may be reasonably requested in connection
therewith.
Section 8.4 Limitations on Indemnification Obligations. The rights of the Purchaser Indemnitees
and Seller Indemnities to indemnification pursuant to the provision of Section 8.2(a) or
Section 8.2(b), as applicable, are subject to the following limitations:
(a) the amount of any and all Losses shall be determined net of any amounts recovered by
the Purchaser Indemnitees under insurance policies or other collateral sources (such as contractual
indemnities of any Person which are contained outside of this Agreement) with respect to such
Losses, in each case, net of costs of collection and any increase to premiums resulting from making
any claim thereunder;
(b) the Purchaser Indemnitees and Seller Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover for
any particular Loss pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b), as applicable,
unless such Loss equals or exceeds $100,000; provided, that for all purposes of this Article
8, other than with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section
3.4(c)(ii) and Section 3.4(d), any qualification of any representations and warranties
by reference to the materiality of or Company Material Adverse Effect relating to the matters
stated therein, or words of similar effect, shall be disregarded in determining any breach thereof
or the amount of any Loss arising therefrom;
58
(c) the Purchaser Indemnitees and Seller Indemnitees shall not be entitled to recover
Losses pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or Section 8.2(b), as applicable, until the total
amount which the Purchaser Indemnitees or Seller Indemnitees, as applicable, would recover under
Section 8.2(a) (as limited by the provisions of Sections 8.4(a), (b) and
10.13), but for this Section 8.4(c), exceeds $3,000,000 (the “Threshold”),
in which case the Purchaser Indemnitees or Seller Indemnitees, as applicable, shall only be
entitled to recover Losses in excess of such amount, subject to the other limitations herein
(provided that recoveries made with respect to any breach that constitutes actual fraud
(which for purposes of clarity, shall be intentional and knowing) shall neither be limited by, nor
applied toward, the Threshold);
(d) at any given time the remaining portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount shall be the
sole source of recovery with respect to Losses indemnifiable pursuant to Section 8.2(a),
and in no event shall the Purchaser Indemnitees be entitled to recover more than Indemnity Escrow
Amount pursuant to Section 8.2(a) in the aggregate (provided that recoveries made
with respect to any breach of a representation that constitutes actual fraud (which for purposes of
clarity, shall be intentional and knowing) shall not be so limited;
(e) the Purchaser Indemnitees shall not be entitled to indemnification pursuant to
Section 8.2(a) for any Loss to the extent that (i) prior to the date hereof the Group
Companies recorded a reserve in their consolidated books and records with respect to such Loss,
(ii) such Loss was taken into account in the Purchase Price as finally determined pursuant to
Section 2.9(b), (iii) the Purchaser Indemnitees could have, with commercially reasonable
efforts, mitigated or prevented such Loss and (iv) to the extent such Loss was actually taken into
account in calculation of Consolidated EBITDA as set forth on the Consolidated EBITDA Certificate;
and
(f) in no event shall Sellers’ aggregate liability for Losses hereunder exceed the
Purchase Price (including, for purposes of clarity, with respect to any breach that constitutes
actual fraud). For avoidance of doubt, any recoveries by the Purchaser Indemnitees from the Escrow
Funds shall be included in calculating whether the aggregate Sellers’ aggregate liability for
Losses hereunder exceeds the Purchase Price.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, after the Closing, on the date that the
Escrow Funds are reduced to zero, the Purchaser Indemnitees shall have no further rights to
indemnification under Section 8.2 (other than with respect to any breach of a
representation that constitutes actual fraud (which for purposes of clarity, shall be intentional
and knowing)) or payment under Section 2.9(c). In any case where a Purchaser Indemnitee
recovers, under insurance policies or from other collateral sources, any amount in respect of a
matter for which such Purchaser Indemnitee was indemnified pursuant to Section 8.2, such
Purchaser Indemnitee shall promptly return to the Escrow Account or, if the Escrow Agreement has
expired, promptly pay over to the Representative (on behalf of Sellers) the amount so recovered
(after deducting therefrom the amount of the expenses incurred
by such Purchaser Indemnitee in procuring such recovery), but not in excess of any amount
previously so paid to or on behalf of such Purchaser Indemnitee in respect of such matter.
Section 8.5 Subrogation. If a Responsible Party makes an indemnification payment to an
Indemnified Party with respect to any Loss, then such Responsible Party will be
59
subrogated, to the
extent of such payment, to all related rights and remedies of such Indemnified Party under any
insurance policy or otherwise against or with respect to such Loss, except with respect to amounts
relating to such Loss that have not yet been recovered by such Indemnified Party (or any other such
Person entitled to indemnification hereunder). Promptly following such Responsible Party’s
request, such Indemnified Party will take all reasonably necessary, proper or desirable actions
(including the execution and delivery of any document reasonably requested) to accomplish the
foregoing.
Section 8.6 The Representative. The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that LRI Acquisition,
LLC (in its capacity as the Representative) is a party to this Agreement solely to perform certain
administrative functions in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby. Accordingly, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Representative shall have
no liability to, and shall not be liable for any Losses of, any party hereto or to any Purchaser
Indemnitee in connection with any obligations of the Representative under this Agreement or the
Escrow Agreement or otherwise in respect of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
except to the extent such Losses shall be proven to be the direct result of gross negligence or
willful misconduct by the Representative in connection with the performance of its obligations
hereunder or under the Escrow Agreement.
Section 8.7 Exclusive Remedy. Except (i) in the case of fraud, (ii) with respect to the matters
covered by Section 2.9, Section 5.2 or Section 7.2(b) and (iii) in the case
where a Party seeks to obtain specific performance pursuant to Section 10.16, from and
after the Closing the rights of the parties to indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this
ARTICLE 8 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy for the parties hereto with respect to any
matter in any way arising from or relating to this Agreement or its subject matter. Subject to the
foregoing, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the parties hereby waive all other rights and
remedies with respect to any matter in any way relating to this Agreement or arising in connection
herewith, from and after the Closing, whether under any laws at common law, in equity or otherwise
(including with respect to any environmental, health or safety matters, including those arising
under CERCLA or any other Environmental Laws).
Section 8.8 Manner of Payment; Escrow. Any indemnification of the Purchaser Indemnitees or
the Seller Indemnitees pursuant to this Article 8 shall be effected by wire transfer of
immediately available funds from the applicable Persons to an account designated in writing by the
applicable Purchaser Indemnitees or Seller Indemnitees, as the case may be, within 15 days after
the determination thereof; provided, however, that any indemnification owed by
Sellers to the Purchaser Indemnitees pursuant to Section 8.2, shall be satisfied solely
from the remaining portion of the Indemnity Escrow Amount.
(b) Any funds remaining in the Escrow Account as of the Survival Period Termination Date
(minus the aggregate amount claimed by the Purchaser Indemnitees pursuant to claims made and not
fully resolved prior to such date) shall be released to the Representative (on behalf of Sellers).
At any time following the Survival Period Termination Date, to the extent the funds held in the
Escrow Account exceed the aggregate amount claimed by the Purchaser Indemnitees pursuant to claims
made prior to the Survival Period Termination Date, and not fully resolved prior to the time of
determination, the excess funds shall be promptly released to the Representative (on behalf of
Sellers).
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(c) The Representative and the Surviving Entity shall deliver joint written instructions
to the Escrow Agent instructing the Escrow Agent to make any distributions from the Escrow Account
expressly provided herein.
ARTICLE 9
REPRESENTATIVE OF SELLERS
REPRESENTATIVE OF SELLERS
Section 9.1 Authorization of Representative.
(a) LRI Acquisition, LLC is hereby appointed, authorized and empowered to act as a
Representative, for the benefit of Sellers, as the exclusive agent and attorney-in-fact to act on
behalf of each Sellers, in connection with and to facilitate the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, including pursuant to the Escrow Agreement, which shall include the power and
authority:
(i) to execute and deliver the Escrow Agreement (with such modifications or changes
therein as to which the Representative, in its sole discretion, shall have consented) and to agree
to such amendments or modifications thereto as the Representative, in its sole discretion,
determines to be desirable;
(ii) to execute and deliver such waivers and consents in connection with this Agreement
and the Escrow Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
as the Representative, in its sole discretion, may deem necessary or desirable;
(iii) to use the Representative Expense Amount to satisfy costs, expenses and/or
liabilities of the Representative in connection with matters related to this Agreement and/or the
Ancillary Documents, with any balance of the Representative Expense Amount not used for such
purposes to be disbursed and paid to each of Sellers to the extent of such Seller’s Percentage
Interests at such time as the Representative determines in its sole discretion that no such costs,
expenses and/or liabilities shall become due and payable;
(iv) to collect and receive all moneys and other proceeds and property payable to
Representative from the Surviving Entity and/or the Escrow Account as described herein, and,
subject to any applicable withholding retention laws, and net of any out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Representative (including any Seller Expenses paid by the Representative in excess
of the Representative Expense Amount), the Representative shall disburse and pay the same to each
of Sellers to the extent of such Seller’s Percentage Interests.
(v) as the Representative, to enforce and protect the rights and interests of Sellers
(including the Representative, in its capacity as a Seller) and to enforce and protect the rights
and interests of the Representative arising out of or under or in any manner relating to this
Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, and each other agreement, document, instrument or certificate
referred to herein or therein or the transactions provided for herein or therein (including in
connection with any and all claims for indemnification brought under Article 8 hereof), and
to take any and all actions which the Representative believes are necessary or appropriate under
the Escrow Agreement and/or this Agreement for and on behalf of Sellers,
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including asserting or
pursuing any claim, action, proceeding or investigation (a “Claim”) against Parent, Merger
Sub and/or the Surviving Entity, defending any Third Party Claims or Claims by the Purchaser
Indemnitees, consenting to, compromising or settling any such Claims, conducting negotiations with
Parent, the Surviving Entity and their respective representatives regarding such Claims, and, in
connection therewith, to: (A) assert any claim or institute any action, proceeding or
investigation; (B) investigate, defend, contest or litigate any claim, action, proceeding or
investigation initiated by Parent, the Surviving Entity or any other Person, or by any federal,
state or local Governmental Entity against the Representative and/or any of Sellers, the Escrow
Funds, and receive process on behalf of any or all Sellers in any such claim, action, proceeding or
investigation and compromise or settle on such terms as the Representative shall determine to be
appropriate, and give receipts, releases and discharges with respect to, any such claim, action,
proceeding or investigation; (C) file any proofs of debt, claims and petitions as the
Representative may deem advisable or necessary; (D) settle or compromise any claims asserted under
the Escrow Agreement; and (E) file and prosecute appeals from any decision, judgment or award
rendered in any such action, proceeding or investigation, it being understood that the
Representative shall not have any obligation to take any such actions, and shall not have any
liability for any failure to take any such actions;
(vi) to refrain from enforcing any right of any Seller and/or the Representative arising
out of or under or in any manner relating to this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement or any other
agreement, instrument or document in connection with the foregoing; provided,
however, that no such failure to act on the part of the Representative, except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement or in the Escrow Agreement, shall be deemed a waiver of any such right
or interest by the Representative or by such Seller unless such waiver is in writing signed by the
waiving party or by the Representative; and
(vii) to make, execute, acknowledge and deliver all such other agreements, guarantees,
orders, receipts, endorsements, notices, requests, instructions, certificates, stock powers,
letters and other writings, and, in general, to do any and all things and to take any and all
action that the Representative, in its sole and absolute discretion, may consider necessary or
proper or convenient in connection with or to carry out the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, and all other agreements, documents or instruments referred to
herein or therein or executed in connection herewith and therewith.
(b) All of the indemnities, immunities and powers granted to the Representative under this
Agreement shall survive the Closing Date and/or any termination of this Agreement and/or the Escrow
Agreement.
(c) Parent and the Surviving Entity shall have the right to rely upon all actions taken or
omitted to be taken by the Representative pursuant to this Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, all
of which actions or omissions shall be legally binding upon Sellers.
(d) The grant of authority provided for herein (i) is coupled with an interest and shall
be irrevocable and survive the death, incompetency, bankruptcy or liquidation of any Seller, and
(ii) shall survive the consummation of the Merger.
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\
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 10.1 Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement and the Ancillary Documents (a)
constitute the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and (b) shall not be assigned by any party
hereto (whether by operation of law or otherwise), other than for collateral purposes, without the
prior written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Representative. Any attempted assignment of
this Agreement not in accordance with the terms of this Section 9.1 shall be void.
Section 10.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt)
by delivery in person, by facsimile (followed by overnight courier), E-mail (followed by overnight
courier), or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the
other parties hereto as follows:
To Parent or Merger Sub:
Roadhouse Parent Inc.
c/o Kelso & Company
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: XXxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
c/o Kelso & Company
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: XXxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent or Merger Sub) to:
Debevoise & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
To Representative:
x/x Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Co., Inc.
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxx@xxx.xxx
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxx@xxx.xxx
63
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Representative) to:
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
Citigroup Center
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Citigroup Center
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
To the Company (prior to the Closing):
LRI Holdings, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
E-mail: xxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
E-mail: xxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Company) to:
Bruckmann, Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx & Co., Inc.
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxx@xxx.xxx
000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Facsimile: 000-000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxx@xxx.xxx
and
Black Canyon Capital
2000 Avenue of the Stars
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxx@Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
2000 Avenue of the Stars
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxx@Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
and
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Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP
Citigroup Center
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
Citigroup Center
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxx.xxxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxx.xxxxx@xxxxxxxx.xxx
To the Company (after the Closing):
LRI Holdings, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
E-mail: xxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxx Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
E-mail: xxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Company) to:
Roadhouse Parent Inc.
c/o Kelso & Company
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: XXxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
c/o Kelso & Company
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, 00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: XXxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxx
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to Parent or Merger Sub) to:
Debevoise & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile: (000) 000-0000
E-mail: xxxxxxxxxxx@xxxxxxxxx.xxx
or to such other address as the person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the
other in writing in the manner set forth above.
Section 10.3 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law
provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the
application of the law of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
Section 10.4 Fees and Expenses. Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, whether or not
the Merger is consummated, all fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
65
Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the fees and disbursements
of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, shall be paid by the party hereto incurring such
fees or expenses; provided that in the event that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are consummated, Parent shall, or shall cause the Company to, pay all Sellers Expenses
that are unpaid prior to the Closing in accordance with Section 2.11.
Section 10.5 Construction; Interpretation. The term “this Agreement” means this Agreement and Plan
of Merger together with all Schedules and Exhibits hereto, as the same may from time to time be
amended, modified, supplemented or restated in accordance with the terms hereof. The headings
contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. No party hereto, nor its respective counsel, shall be
deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions hereof, and all
provisions of this Agreement shall be construed according to their fair meaning and not strictly
for or against any party. Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary herein by the context or use
thereof: (i) the words, “herein,” “hereto,” “hereof” and words of similar import refer to this
Agreement as a whole, including the Schedules and Exhibits, and not to any particular section,
subsection paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement; (ii) masculine gender
shall also include the feminine and neutral genders, and vice versa; (iii) words importing the
singular shall also include the plural, and vice versa; and (iv) the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”.
Section 10.6 Exhibits and Schedules. All exhibits and Schedules or other documents expressly
incorporated into this Agreement, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement and are hereby made a
part hereof as if set out in full in this Agreement. Any item disclosed on any Schedule referenced
by a particular section in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been disclosed with respect to
every other section in this Agreement if the relevance of such disclosure to such other section is
reasonably apparent. The specification of any dollar amount in the representations or warranties
contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in any Schedule is not intended
to imply that such amounts, or higher or lower amounts or the items so included or other items, are
or are not material, and no party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the
inclusion of any such item in any dispute or controversy as to whether any obligation, items or
matter not described herein or included in a Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this
Agreement.
Section 10.7 Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the
benefit of each party and its successors and permitted assigns and, except as provided in
Section 5.5 and Article 8, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is
intended to or shall confer upon any other person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature
whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the
equityholders and optionholders of the Company as of immediately prior to the Closing are third
party beneficiaries of Articles 8 and 9 of this Agreement and (ii) the Persons
included in the definition of Parent Group are third party beneficiaries of Section 7.2,
Section 10.14 and Section 10.15.
Section 10.8 Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
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effect so long
as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any
manner materially adverse to any party.
Section 10.9 Amendment. Prior to the Effective Time, subject to applicable law (including the
DGCL) and Section 10.10, this Agreement may be amended or modified only by a written
agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company.
After the Effective Time, subject to applicable law (including the DGCL), this Agreement may be
amended or modified only by written agreement executed and delivered by duly authorized officers of
the Surviving Entity and the Representative. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except
as provided in the immediately preceding two sentences and any purported amendment by any party or
parties hereto effected in a manner which does not comply with this Section 10.9 shall be
void.
Section 10.10 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Closing, the Company (on behalf of itself
and Sellers) may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of
Parent or Merger Sub contained herein, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of Parent or Merger Sub contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing
delivered by Parent or Merger Sub pursuant hereto or (c) waive compliance by Parent or Merger Sub
with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. At any time prior to the Closing,
Parent may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
Company or Sellers contained herein, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties of the Company and Sellers contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing
delivered by the Company or Sellers pursuant hereto or (iii) waive compliance by the Company and
Sellers with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any agreement on the part of
any party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in a written
instrument signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party hereto to assert any of its
rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
Section 10.11 Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall constitute
one and the same agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this
Agreement by facsimile or scanned pages shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed
counterpart to this Agreement.
Section 10.12 Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub
hereunder are jointly and severally guaranteed by each other.
Section 10.13 Limitation on Damages. Except as set forth in Section 10.16 and
notwithstanding anything else to the contrary set forth herein, no party hereto shall be liable for
any punitive, consequential, special, indirect, exemplary or remote damages or Losses based thereon
(other than, in each case, those payable by an Indemnified Party to any other Person in respect of
a Third Party Claim). For purposes of this Agreement, “consequential” or “special damages” shall
mean damages that are neither probable nor reasonably foreseeable and are not a direct result of
the related breach or alleged breach of this Agreement.
Section 10.14 Waiver of Jury Trial. The parties to this Agreement each hereby waives, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, any right to trial by jury of any claim, demand, action, or
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cause
of action (i) arising under this Agreement or (ii) in any way connected with or related or
incidental to the dealings of the parties hereto in respect of this Agreement or any of the
transactions related hereto (including the Equity Financing and the Debt Financing), in each case
whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise.
The parties to this Agreement each hereby agrees and consents that any such claim, demand, action,
or cause of action shall be decided by court trial without a jury and that the parties to this
Agreement may file an original counterpart of a copy of this Agreement with any court as written
evidence of the consent of the parties hereto to the waiver of their right to trial by jury.
Section 10.15 Jurisdiction and Venue. Each of the parties hereto submits to the exclusive
jurisdiction of the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware, or to the extent such court does not
have subject matter jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware, in any action or
proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement (including any action or proceeding arising
out of or relating to the Equity Financing or the Debt Financing), agrees that all claims in
respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and determined in any such court and agrees not to
bring any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court.
Each of the parties hereto waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any
action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety or other security that might be
required of any other party with respect thereto. Each party hereto agrees that service of summons
and complaint or any other process that might be served in any action or proceeding may be made on
such party by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the party to be served at the address
of the party and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in Section 10.2. Nothing
in this Section 10.15, however, shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process
in any other manner permitted by law. Each party hereto agrees that a final, non-appealable
judgment in any action or proceeding so brought shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on
the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.
Section 10.16 Specific Performance.
(a) The parties agree that irreparable damage for which monetary damages, even if
available, would not be an adequate remedy, would occur in the event that the Company does not
perform the provisions of this Agreement (including failing to take such actions as are required of
it hereunder to consummate this Agreement) in accordance with its specified terms or
otherwise breach such provisions. The parties acknowledge and agree that, prior to the valid
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 7, Parent and Merger Sub shall be
entitled to an injunction, specific performance and other equitable relief to prevent breaches of
this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, this being in addition
to any other remedy to which Parent or Merger Sub is entitled at law or in equity. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, except as expressly permitted by Section 10.16(b), the
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Company shall not be entitled (i) to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement against Parent or Merger Sub or (iii)
otherwise to obtain any equitable relief or remedy against Parent or Merger Sub.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is acknowledged and agreed that the Company shall be
entitled to seek specific performance of Parent’s obligations pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement to cause the Equity Financing to be funded to fund the Merger and to
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consummate the
Merger only in the event that each of the following conditions has been satisfied: (i)
Parent and Merger Sub are required to complete the Closing pursuant to Section 2.2,
(ii) the Debt Financing has been funded or will be funded at the Closing if the Equity
Financing is funded at the Closing, (iii) Parent and Merger Sub fail to complete the
Closing in accordance with Section 2.2 and (iv) the Company has irrevocably
confirmed that if specific performance is granted and the Equity Financing and Debt Financing are
funded, and Parent and Merger Sub otherwise comply with their obligations hereunder, then the
Closing will occur.
(c) Each of the parties agrees that it will not oppose the granting of an injunction,
specific performance and other equitable relief when expressly available pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement on the basis that (i) there is adequate remedy at law or (ii) an
award of specific performance is not an appropriate remedy for any reason at law or equity, other
than on the basis that such remedy is not expressly available pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. Any party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the
terms and provisions of this Agreement when expressly available pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such
order or injunction.
(d) If any party hereto brings any action to enforce specifically the performance of the
terms and provisions when expressly available to such party pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement, the Termination Date shall automatically be extended by (i) the amount of time
during which such action is pending, plus twenty (20) Business Days or (ii) such other time
period established by the court presiding over such action.
Section 10.17 Waiver
of Conflicts. Recognizing that Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP has acted as legal counsel
to the Representative and its Affiliates and the Group Companies prior to the Closing, and that
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP intends to act as legal counsel to the Representative and its Affiliates
(which will no longer include the Group Companies) after the Closing, each of Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company hereby waives, on its own behalf and agrees to cause its Affiliates to
waive, any conflicts that may arise in connection with Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP representing the
Representative and/or its Affiliates (or any of the other Sellers) after the Closing as such
representation may relate to Parent, Merger Sub, any Group Company or the transactions contemplated
herein. In addition, all communications involving attorney-client confidences between the
Representative, its Affiliates or any Group Company and Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP in the course of the
negotiation, documentation and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby shall be deemed
to be attorney-client confidences that belong solely to the Representative and its Affiliates (and
not the Group Companies). Accordingly, the Group Companies shall not have access to any such
communications, or to the files of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP relating to its engagement, whether or not
the Closing shall have occurred. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon and after
the Closing, (i) the Representative and its Affiliates (and not the Group Companies) shall be the
sole holders of the attorney-client privilege with respect to such engagement, and none of the
Group Companies shall be a holder thereof, (ii) to the extent that files of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP in
respect of such engagement constitute property of the client, only the Representative and its
Affiliates (and not the Group Companies) shall hold such property rights and (iii) Xxxxxxxx &
Xxxxx LLP shall have no duty whatsoever to reveal or disclose any such attorney-client
communications or files to any of the Group Companies by
69
reason of any attorney-client relationship
between Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP and any of the Group Companies or otherwise.
* * * * *
70
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement and Plan of Merger to be
duly executed on its behalf as of the day and year first above written.
LRI HOLDINGS, INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ G. Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Name: | G. Xxxxxx Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |||
LRI ACQUISITION, LLC |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | President | |||
ROADHOUSE PARENT INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President & Treasurer | |||
ROADHOUSE MERGER INC. |
||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President & Treasurer | |||
Exhibit A: Example Statement of Net Working Capital
Exhibit A
Example Statement of Net Working Capital
Account | 5/2/2010 | Working Capital | 5/2/2010 | |||||||||
Description | Balance Sheet | Eliminations | Working Capital | |||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 45,111 | $ | (45,111 | ) | — | ||||||
Credit card receivables |
5,472 | — | $ | 5,472 | ||||||||
Rebates receivables |
754 | — | 754 | |||||||||
Other receivables |
664 | — | 664 | |||||||||
Receivables |
6,890 | — | 6,890 | |||||||||
Food/LBW inventory |
3,726 | — | 3,726 | |||||||||
Smallwares inventory |
6,649 | — | 6,649 | |||||||||
Inventories |
10,375 | — | 10,375 | |||||||||
Prepaid rent |
1,172 | — | 1,172 | |||||||||
Prepaid insurance |
720 | — | 720 | |||||||||
Prepaid advertising |
400 | — | 400 | |||||||||
Prepaid management fee |
270 | (270 | ) | — | ||||||||
Xxxxxxx Money Deposits |
65 | (65 | ) | — | ||||||||
Other prepaid expenses and current assets |
1,198 | — | 1,198 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and current assets |
3,825 | (335 | ) | 3,490 | ||||||||
Income taxes receivable |
1,357 | (1,357 | ) | — | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
620 | (620 | ) | — | ||||||||
Assets held for sale |
— | — | — | |||||||||
Total current assets |
$ | 68,178 | $ | (47,423 | ) | $ | 20,755 | |||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||
AP system aging |
$ | 3,089 | — | $ | 3,089 | |||||||
AP accruals |
3,374 | — | 3,374 | |||||||||
AP outstanding checks |
4,403 | (4,403 | ) | — | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
10,866 | (4,403 | ) | 6,463 | ||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
1,380 | (1,380 | ) | — | ||||||||
Income taxes payable |
6,282 | (6,282 | ) | — | ||||||||
Accrued expenses |
930 | — | 930 | |||||||||
Accrued interest |
340 | (340 | ) | — | ||||||||
Bonus and incentive awards |
3,606 | — | 3,606 | |||||||||
Accrued vacation |
819 | — | 819 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
4,545 | — | 4,545 | |||||||||
Insurance reserves |
5,536 | — | 5,536 | |||||||||
Other payroll related accruals |
7,878 | — | 7,878 | |||||||||
Taxes payable |
6,826 | — | 6,826 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities and accrued expenses |
30,480 | (340 | ) | 30,140 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities |
$ | 49,008 | $ | (12,405 | ) | $ | 36,603 | |||||
WORKING CAPITAL CALCULATION |
$ | (15,848 | ) | |||||||||
Note: For the proposes of calculating closing working capital, liabilities associated with
capital projects will be adjusted so that total capital projects liability equal $1
million.