Contract
Exhibit 2.1
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by
and among
HEALTH
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC.,
HSS
ACQUISITION CORP.
and
EMAGEON
INC.
Dated
as of October 13, 2008
Table of
Contents
Page
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
|
Section 1.1
|
Certain Definitions
|
1
|
Section 1.2
|
Interpretation
|
7
|
ARTICLE II THE MERGER
|
8
|
|
Section 2.1
|
The Merger
|
8
|
Section 2.2
|
Effect of the Merger on Capital
Stock
|
9
|
Section 2.3
|
Surrender of Certificates and Book-Entry
Shares
|
10
|
Section 2.4
|
Dissenting Shares
|
11
|
Section 2.5
|
Treatment of Company Equity
Awards
|
12
|
Section 2.6
|
Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws
|
13
|
Section 2.7
|
Directors and Officers of Surviving
Corporation
|
13
|
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
COMPANY
|
13
|
|
Section 3.1
|
Organization; Power;
Qualification
|
14
|
Section 3.2
|
Corporate Authorization;
Enforceability.
|
14
|
Section 3.3
|
Capitalization; Equity
Awards
|
15
|
Section 3.4
|
Subsidiaries
|
16
|
Section 3.5
|
Required Filings and
Consents
|
16
|
Section 3.6
|
Non Contravention
|
17
|
Section 3.7
|
Compliance with Laws and
Permits
|
17
|
Section 3.8
|
Financial Reports and SEC
Documents
|
18
|
Section 3.9
|
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
19
|
Section 3.10
|
Absence of Certain Changes
|
19
|
Section 3.11
|
Litigation
|
20
|
Section 3.12
|
Contracts
|
20
|
Section 3.13
|
Benefit Plans
|
22
|
Section 3.14
|
Taxes
|
24
|
Section 3.15
|
Intellectual Property
|
26
|
Section 3.16
|
Insurance
|
27
|
Section 3.17
|
Real Property
|
27
|
Section 3.18
|
Takeover Statutes; No Rights
Agreement
|
27
|
Section 3.19
|
Opinion of Financial
Advisor
|
28
|
Section 3.20
|
Brokers and Finders
|
28
|
Section 3.21
|
Interested Party
Transactions
|
28
|
Section 3.22
|
Environmental Matters
|
28
|
Section 3.23
|
Employee Matters
|
29
|
Section 3.24
|
Certain Payments
|
30
|
Section 3.25
|
Suppliers
|
30
|
Section 3.26
|
Information in the Company Proxy
Statement
|
30
|
Section 3.27
|
No Other Representations or
Warranties
|
31
|
i
Table of
Contents
(continued)
Page
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND MERGER SUB
|
31
|
|
Section 4.1
|
Organization and Power
|
31
|
Section 4.2
|
Corporate Authorization
|
31
|
Section 4.3
|
Enforceability
|
31
|
Section 4.4
|
Required Filings and
Consents
|
32
|
Section 4.5
|
Non Contravention
|
32
|
Section 4.6
|
Absence of Litigation
|
32
|
Section 4.7
|
Financing
|
33
|
Section 4.8
|
Operations of Parent and Merger
Sub
|
33
|
Section 4.9
|
Solvency
|
34
|
Section 4.10
|
Management Agreements
|
34
|
Section 4.11
|
No Other Representations and
Warranties
|
34
|
Section 4.12
|
Information in the Company Proxy
Statement
|
35
|
ARTICLE V COVENANTS
|
35
|
|
Section 5.1
|
Conduct of Business of the
Company
|
35
|
Section 5.2
|
Access to Information;
Confidentiality
|
38
|
Section 5.3
|
Limitations on Solicitation
|
39
|
Section 5.4
|
Notices of Certain Events
|
41
|
Section 5.5
|
Stockholders Meeting; Proxy
Material
|
42
|
Section 5.6
|
Employees; Benefit Plans
|
43
|
Section 5.7
|
Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Insurance
|
45
|
Section 5.8
|
Reasonable Efforts
|
47
|
Section 5.9
|
Public Announcements
|
49
|
Section 5.10
|
Fees and Expenses
|
49
|
Section 5.11
|
Takeover Statutes
|
49
|
Section 5.12
|
Financing
|
49
|
Section 5.13
|
Resignations
|
50
|
Section 5.14
|
Conduct of Business of Parent and Merger Sub
Pending the Merger
|
51
|
Section 5.15
|
Control of Operations
|
51
|
Section 5.16
|
Voting Agreement
|
51
|
Section 5.17
|
Transfer Taxes
|
51
|
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO THE
MERGER
|
51
|
|
Section 6.1
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Each
Party
|
51
|
Section 6.2
|
Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub
|
52
|
Section 6.3
|
Conditions to Obligation of the
Company
|
52
|
Section 6.4
|
Frustration of Closing
Conditions
|
53
|
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND
WAIVER
|
53
|
|
Section 7.1
|
Termination by Mutual
Consent
|
53
|
Section 7.2
|
Termination by Either Parent or the
Company
|
53
|
ii
Table of
Contents
(continued)
Page
Section 7.3
|
Termination by Parent
|
54
|
Section 7.4
|
Termination by the Company
|
54
|
Section 7.5
|
Effect of Termination
|
55
|
Section 7.6
|
Payment of Fees Following
Termination
|
55
|
Section 7.7
|
Amendment
|
56
|
Section 7.8
|
Extension; Waiver
|
56
|
ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS
|
57
|
|
Section 8.1
|
Survival
|
57
|
Section 8.2
|
Governing Law
|
57
|
Section 8.3
|
Submission to Jurisdiction
|
57
|
Section 8.4
|
Waiver of Jury Trial
|
58
|
Section 8.5
|
Notices
|
58
|
Section 8.6
|
Entire Agreement
|
59
|
Section 8.7
|
No Third Party
Beneficiaries
|
60
|
Section 8.8
|
Severability
|
60
|
Section 8.9
|
Assignment
|
60
|
Section 8.10
|
Specific Performance
|
60
|
Section 8.11
|
Time of Essence
|
61
|
Section 8.12
|
Counterparts; Effectiveness
|
61
|
VOTING
AGREEMENT
|
EXHIBIT
A
|
COMPANY
CERTIFICATE
|
EXHIBIT
B
|
COMPANY
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS AND AFFILIATES
|
EXHIBIT
C
|
DEPOSIT
ESCROW PROVISIONS
|
EXHIBIT
D
|
iii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF
MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF
MERGER (this “Agreement”) is dated
as of October 13, 2008 by and among HEALTH SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS,
INC., a Nevada corporation (“Parent”), HSS ACQUISITION CORP., a
Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and
EMAGEON INC., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the parties intend
that Merger Sub be merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the
Company surviving the Merger as a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent, upon
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”);
WHEREAS, the board of
directors of the Company (the “Company Board”),
acting upon the recommendation of the Strategic Alternatives Committee, has
approved this Agreement and declared it advisable to enter into this Agreement,
and has resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this
Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of
directors of Parent and the board of directors and stockholders of Merger Sub
have approved and adopted this Agreement and declared it advisable for Parent
and Merger Sub, respectively, to enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to Parent and
Merger Sub entering into this Agreement and incurring the obligations set forth
herein, Parent is entering into a voting agreement with certain executive
officers and directors, and Affiliates thereof, of the Company in the form of
Exhibit A
attached hereto (the “Voting
Agreement”);
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement to the Company’s
willingness to enter into this Agreement, Stanford Financial Group is entering
into the Purchase Agreement with Parent and Parent has agreed to enter into the
Deposit Escrow Agreement with the Company; and
WHEREAS, the parties desire to
make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection
with the Merger and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger, as set
forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and of the representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained in this Agreement, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
1
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain
Definitions.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement:
“Affiliate” means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly
controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such first Person.
For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control
with”), as applied to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of
that Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or
otherwise.
“Business Day” means,
any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions
are generally closed.
“Company Material Adverse
Effect” means any event, change, occurrence or effect (each, a “Change”),
individually or when taken together with all other Changes, that is or
reasonably would be expected to (i) be materially adverse to the business,
financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, or properties
of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any Change
relating to or resulting from: (A) Changes or developments in the economic,
business, financial or regulatory environment affecting the industries in which
the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, so long as such Changes or
developments do not adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other participants
in the industries or markets in which they operate, (B) any occurrence or
threats of terrorist acts or an outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war
(whether declared or not declared) or any natural disaster or act of God
affecting the United States, so long as each of the foregoing do not adversely
affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in a materially
disproportionate manner relative to other participants in the industries or
markets in which they operate, (C) Changes in the national or world economy or
national or foreign financial, credit or securities markets as a whole, so long
as such Changes do not adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other
participants in the industries or markets in which they operate, (D) the
suspension of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange,
American Stock Exchange or NASDAQ, (E) Changes in applicable Law or GAAP or the
enforcement or interpretation thereof after the date hereof, so long as such
Changes do not adversely affect the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other participants in
the industries or markets in which they operate, (F) the identity of Parent or
any of its Affiliates as the acquiror of the Company, (G) the failure of the
Company to meet any public expectations, projections, forecasts or estimates of
revenues or earnings for any period ending on or after the date hereof (it being
understood, however, that any Change contributing, directly or indirectly,
to such failure may, except as provided in any of subsections (A), (B), (C),
(D), (E), (F), (H), (I) or (J) of this definition, be deemed to constitute or be
taken into account in determining whether a Company Material Adverse Effect has
occurred), (H) any Change, in and of itself (it being understood, however, that
any facts underlying such Change may, except as provided in any of subsections
(A), (B), (C), (D), (E), (F), (G), (I) or (J) of this definition, be deemed to
constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Company Material
Adverse Effect has occurred), in the market price or trading volume of the
equity securities of the Company on or after the date hereof, (I) acts or
omissions of Parent or the Merger Sub after the date of this Agreement, or (J)
taking any action required by this Agreement, or taking or not taking any action
at the request of, or with the express written consent of, Parent; or (ii)
materially impair the ability of the Company to consummate the
Merger.
2
“Company Termination
Fee” means $3,000,000.
“Contract” means any
contract, agreement, license, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, commitment, lease
or other instrument or obligation, whether written or oral.
“Deposit Escrow
Agreement” means that certain deposit escrow agreement by and among
Parent, the Company and an escrow agent to be selected by Parent and reasonably
acceptable to the Company, which shall be in customary form and shall contain
provisions substantially the same as the provisions set forth on Exhibit D attached
hereto, to be entered into as soon as reasonably practicable following the date
hereof, providing for a deposit upon the execution thereof by Parent (or an
Affiliate or Representative thereof) of $5,000,000 to an escrow account, subject
to the terms and conditions set forth therein.
“Environmental Laws”
means any and all applicable federal, state or local statutes, regulations,
ordinances, codes or permits of the United States, or any state, local, or
municipal governmental entity, regulating or imposing liability or standards of
conduct concerning protection of the environment (including indoor air, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface, subsurface strata, or plant or
animal species) or human health as affected by the environment or Hazardous
Substances (including employee health and safety).
“Hazardous Substance”
means all explosive or radioactive substances, materials or wastes, hazardous or
toxic substances, materials or wastes, friable asbestos, friable
asbestos-containing materials, toxic mold, petroleum or any fraction thereof,
and all other substances, materials or wastes that are regulated pursuant to any
applicable Environmental Law.
“Intellectual
Property” means shall mean (a) all patents and patent applications, and
all patents issuing thereon, including utility, model and design patents and
certificates of invention, together with all reissue patents, patents of
addition, divisionals, renewals, continuations, continuations-in-part,
substitutions, additions, extensions, including supplemental protection
certificates, registrations, confirmations, re-examinations and all foreign
counterparts of the forgoing which are in the process of being prepared, and all
inventions and improvements disclosed therein; (b) all know-how, including
without limitation as they exist anywhere in the world, trade secrets, formulae,
ideas, concepts, inventions and invention disclosures not subject to (a) above,
whether or not patentable, discoveries, innovations, improvements, results,
reports, information and data (including without limitation all business and
technical information, and information and data relating to research,
development, analytical methods, processes, formulations and compositions),
research summary data, research raw data, laboratory and programmer notebooks,
methods, procedures, proprietary technology and information, operating and
maintenance manuals, engineering and other drawings and sketches, manufacturing
and production processes and techniques, designs, specifications, and
blueprints; (c) customer lists, supplier lists, pricing information, cost
information, business and marketing research, plans, protocols, information and
proposals, and the like not subject to (b) above; (d) registered and
unregistered trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names,
designs, logos, commercial symbols and corporate names, and all goodwill
associated therewith, and the right to recover for past infringement thereof,
heretofore or hereafter filed or having legal force in any country of the world;
(e) copyrights and all works of authorship, whether or not registered or
copyrightable, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection
therewith, including all rights to the foregoing throughout the world; (f)
databases, graphics and schematics; (g) all Software and all copyrights therein
throughout the world; (h) all application programming interfaces, access to
proprietary databases or other information sources; (i) all domain names,
Internet addresses and other computer identifiers, web sites, URLs, web pages,
registrations for any of the foregoing and similar rights and items, as they
exist anywhere in the world; and (j) all copies and tangible embodiments of the
foregoing, whether whole or partial (in whatever form or medium, including, but
not limited to, electronic media).
3
“Knowledge” means,
when used with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge of the Persons set
forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter after due inquiry.
“Knowledge” means, when used with respect to Merger Sub and Parent, the actual
knowledge of the Persons set forth in Section 1.1(a) of the Acquiror Disclosure
Letter after due inquiry.
“Laws” means any
domestic or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules or regulations enacted,
issued, adopted, promulgated or applied by any Governmental Entity that are
applicable to the Persons or Persons referenced.
“Liens” means any
mortgages, deeds of trust, liens (statutory or other), pledges, security
interests, collateral security arrangements, charges, restrictions on voting or
transfer, or other encumbrances that are material to the specific property
referenced.
“Merger Sub Material Adverse
Effect” means any Change that, individually or in the aggregate with all
other Changes, materially impairs the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the Merger.
“Order” means any
order, judgment, injunction, award or decree adopted or imposed by, including
any consent decree, settlement agreement or similar written agreement with, any
Governmental Entity.
“Permit” means any
permit, license, approval, franchise, agreement, qualification, authorization or
registration of any Governmental Entity.
“Permitted Liens”
means (i) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies not
yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings; (ii) mechanics’, carriers’, workmens’, repairmens’, materialmens’
or other Liens or security interests that secure a liquidated amount that are
being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings; (iii) leases,
subleases and licenses (other than capital leases and leases underlying sale and
leaseback transactions); (iv) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under
workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation or to secure public or
statutory obligations; (v) pledges and deposits to secure the performance of
bids, trade contracts, leases, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and
other obligations of a similar nature, in each case in the ordinary course of
business; (vi) easements, covenants and rights of way (unrecorded and of record)
and other similar restrictions of record, and zoning, building and other similar
restrictions; (vii) any other Liens that do not secure a liquidated amount, that
have been incurred or suffered in the ordinary course of business and that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material effect on, or materially
affect the use or benefit to the owner of, the assets or properties to which
they specifically relate; (viii) licenses of or other agreements related to
Intellectual Property which are not intended to secure an obligation; and (ix)
such other Liens that in the aggregate are not material.
4
“Person” means any
individual, corporation, limited or general partnership, limited liability
company, limited liability partnership, trust, association, joint venture,
Governmental Entity or other entity or group (which term will include a “group”
as such term is defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act).
“Representatives”
means, when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, the
directors, officers, members, managers, employees, consultants, accountants,
legal counsel, investment bankers, agents and other representatives of Parent,
Merger Sub or the Company, as applicable, and their respective
Subsidiaries.
“Requisite Stockholder
Vote” means the adoption of this Agreement by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of Common Stock
outstanding and entitled to vote thereon.
“Software” means all
computer programs, including operating systems, application programs, software
tools, and firmware and software imbedded in equipment, including both object
code and source code.
“Strategic Alternatives
Committee” means the committee of the Company Board, the members of which
are not affiliated with Parent or Merger Sub and are not members of the
Company’s management, that was empowered by the Company Board on April 24, 2007,
and reconstituted on June 22, 2008, for the purpose of, among other things,
evaluating, and making a recommendation to the full Company Board with respect
to potential strategic alternatives for the Company, including this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, and shall
include any successor committee to the Strategic Alternatives Committee existing
as of the date of this Agreement or any reconstitution thereof.
“Subsidiary” means,
when used with respect to Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, any other Person
(whether or not incorporated) that Parent, Merger Sub or the Company, as
applicable, directly or indirectly owns or has the power to vote or control more
than 50% of any class or series of capital stock or other equity interests of
such Person.
“Superior Proposal”
means any written Takeover Proposal that the Company Board (or the Strategic
Alternatives Committee, as applicable) determines in its good faith judgment
(after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) (i) to
be more favorable from a financial perspective (taking into account such legal,
financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Takeover Proposal and the Merger
and other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and such other factors,
matters and issues, as are deemed relevant by the Company Board (or the
Strategic Alternatives Committee, as applicable), and the anticipated timing,
conditions and prospects for completion of such Takeover Proposal) to the
Company’s stockholders than the Merger and the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (taking into account all of the terms of any proposal by
Parent to amend or modify the terms of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), except that all percentages in the definition
of “Takeover Proposal” shall be increased to “50%” and (ii) is likely (based on
the good faith belief of the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives
Committee)) to be consummated on the terms set forth therein if
accepted.
5
“Takeover Proposal”
means any proposal or offer from any Person or group of Persons other than
Parent that provides for, in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, any direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of (i) 20% or more
of the value (as determined by the Company Board) of the consolidated assets of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, (ii) beneficial ownership of securities
representing 20% or more (by vote or value) of the outstanding securities of the
Company, (iii) any tender offer, self tender offer or exchange offer that if
consummated would result in any Person or group of Persons beneficially owning
securities representing 20% or more (by vote or value) of the outstanding
securities of the Company, or (iv) any merger, consolidation, share exchange,
business combination, recapitalization or similar transaction involving the
Company (or any Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Company whose business
constitutes 20% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
“Tax” means any and
all federal, state, local, foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, duties, and
similar charges (including any interest, fines, assessments, penalties or
additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or with respect thereto)
imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental
Entity.
“Tax Returns” means
any and all reports, returns, declarations, elections, disclosures, estimates,
information reports or returns or statements required to be supplied to a taxing
authority in connection with Taxes.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in
the Sections listed below:
Defined
Term
|
Section
|
Defined
Term
|
Section
|
Acquiror
Disclosure Letter
|
Article
IV
|
Excluded
Shares
|
2.2(a)
|
||||||
Affiliate
Transaction
|
3.21
|
Financing
|
4.7(a)
|
||||||
Agreement
|
Preamble
|
Foreign
Merger Control Laws
|
3.5
|
||||||
Alternative
Acquisition Agreement
|
5.3(d)
|
FTC
|
5.8(a)
|
||||||
Antitrust
Division
|
5.8(a)
|
GAAP
|
3.8(c)
|
||||||
Book-Entry
Shares
|
2.2(c)
|
Governmental
Entity
|
3.5
|
||||||
Certificate
|
2.2(c)
|
HSR
Act
|
3.5
|
||||||
Certificate
of Merger
|
2.1(b)
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
5.7(a)
|
||||||
Change
|
1.1(a)
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
5.7(a)
|
6
Defined
Term
|
Section
|
Defined
Term
|
Section
|
Closing
|
2.1(b)
|
IRS
|
3.13(a)
|
||||||
Closing
Date
|
2.1(b)
|
Leases
|
3.17
|
||||||
Code
|
2.3(c)
|
Legal
Action
|
3.11
|
||||||
COBRA
|
3.13(d)
|
Material
Contract
|
3.12(a)
|
||||||
Common
Stock
|
2.2(a)
|
Measurement
Date
|
3.3(a)
|
||||||
Company
|
Preamble
|
Merger
|
Recitals
|
||||||
Company
Benefit Plan
|
3.13(a)
|
Merger
Consideration
|
2.2(b)
|
||||||
Company
Board
|
Recitals
|
Merger
Sub
|
Preamble
|
||||||
Company
Board Recommendation
|
3.2(a)
|
Multiemployer
Plan
|
3.13(a)
|
||||||
Company
Certificate
|
2.6(a)
|
NASDAQ
|
3.5
|
||||||
Company
Disclosure Letter
|
Article
III
|
New
Plans
|
5.6(b)
|
||||||
Company
Licensed Intellectual Property
|
3.15(d)
|
New
Purchase Agreement
|
5.12(c)
|
||||||
Company
Organizational Documents
|
3.6(a)
|
Notice
Period
|
5.3(d)
|
||||||
Company
Owned Intellectual Property
|
3.15(a)
|
Old
Plans
|
5.6(b)
|
||||||
Company
Proxy Statement
|
3.5
|
Outside
Date
|
7.2(a)
|
||||||
Company
Restricted Shares
|
2.5(b)
|
Parent
|
Preamble
|
||||||
Company
RSU
|
Paying
Agent
|
2.3(a)
|
|||||||
2.5(c)
|
Payment
Fund
|
2.3(a)
|
|||||||
Company
SEC Documents
|
3.8(a)
|
Pre-Closing
Service
|
5.6(b)
|
||||||
Company
Stock Option
|
2.5(a)
|
Preferred
Stock
|
3.3(a)
|
||||||
Company
Stock Plans
|
2.5(a)
|
Purchase
Agreement
|
4.7(a)
|
||||||
Company
Stockholders Meeting
|
3.5
|
Real
Property
|
3.17
|
||||||
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
5.2(a)
|
Recommendation
Change
|
5.3(d)
|
||||||
Continuation
Period
|
5.6(a)
|
SEC
|
3.5
|
||||||
D&O
Insurance
|
5.7(b)
|
Securities
Act
|
3.5
|
||||||
DGCL
|
Recitals
|
Shares
|
2.2(b)
|
||||||
Dissenting
Shares
|
2.4
|
SIBL
|
4.7(a)
|
||||||
Dissenting
Stockholder
|
2.4
|
Significant
Suppliers
|
3.25
|
||||||
Effective
Time
|
2.1(b)
|
Solvent
|
4.9
|
||||||
Employee
Benefits
|
5.6(a)
|
SRO
|
3.5
|
||||||
Employees
|
5.6(a)
|
SunTrust
|
3.19
|
||||||
Equity
Award Amounts
|
2.5(d)
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
2.1(a)
|
||||||
ERISA
|
3.13(b)
|
Third
Party Beneficiary
|
8.7
|
||||||
Exchange
Act
|
3.5
|
Treasury
Regulations
|
2.3(c)
|
||||||
Voting
Agreement
|
Recitals
|
7
Section
1.2 Interpretation.
(a)
The headings in this Agreement are for reference only and do not affect the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Definitions apply equally to both
the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. All references in this
Agreement, the Company Disclosure Letter and the Acquiror Disclosure Letter to
Articles, Sections and Exhibits refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits
to, this Agreement unless the context requires otherwise. The words “include,”
“includes” and “including” are not limiting and will be deemed to be followed by
the phrase “without limitation.” The phrases “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and
words of similar import will be deemed to refer to this Agreement as a whole,
including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto, and not to any particular provision
of this Agreement. The word “or” will be inclusive and not exclusive unless the
context requires otherwise.
(b) The
parties to this Agreement have been represented by counsel during the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and waive the application of any
Laws or rule of construction providing that ambiguities in any agreement or
other document will be construed against the party drafting such agreement or
other document.
ARTICLE
II
THE
MERGER
Section
2.1 The
Merger.
(a)
On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in
accordance with the DGCL, at the Effective Time, (i) Merger Sub will be merged
with and into the Company, (ii) the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
will cease, and (iii) the Company will continue its corporate existence under
Delaware law as the surviving corporation in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”) and a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent. The Merger
will have the effects set forth in this Agreement and the applicable provisions
of the DGCL.
(b) Unless
otherwise mutually agreed in writing by the Company and Parent, the closing of
the Merger (the “Closing”) will take
place at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP, Park
Avenue Tower, 00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, at 10:00 a.m., local time, within two (2) Business Days
following the day on which all of the conditions set forth in Article VI (other
than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing,
but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those conditions) are satisfied or,
if permissible, waived in accordance with this Agreement, or another date
mutually agreed to in writing by Parent and the Company. Subject to the
provisions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company and Parent will cause
a certificate of merger (the “Certificate of
Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of
State of the State of Delaware in accordance with Section 251 of the DGCL. The
Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later
date or time as may be agreed by Parent and the Company in writing and specified
in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the DGCL (the date on which the
Closing actually occurs being hereinafter referred to as the “Closing Date,” and
the date and time at which the Merger becomes effective being hereinafter
referred to as the “Effective
Time”).
8
Section
2.2 Effect of the Merger on
Capital Stock. At the
Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and without any action on the part of
Merger Sub, Parent or the Company or any holder of any securities of Merger Sub,
Parent or the Company:
(a) Cancellation of Certain
Common Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Company (the “Common Stock”) that
is owned by Merger Sub, Parent, the Company (as treasury stock or otherwise) or
any Subsidiary of the Company (each an “Excluded Share,” and
collectively the “Excluded Shares”)
will automatically be cancelled and will cease to exist, and no consideration
will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(b) Conversion of Common
Stock. Each share of Common Stock (each share of Common Stock,
a “Share” and
collectively, the “Shares”), issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Excluded Shares
and, except as provided in Section 2.4,
Dissenting Shares), will be converted into the right to receive $2.85 in cash
from the Surviving Corporation (through the Paying Agent as provided in Section 2.3), without
interest (the “Merger
Consideration”).
(c) Cancellation of
Shares. At the Effective Time, all Shares will cease to be
outstanding, will be cancelled and will cease to exist, and, in the case of
non-certificated shares represented by book-entry (“Book-Entry Shares”),
the names of the former registered holders will be removed from the registry of
holders of such Shares, and, subject to Section 2.4, each
holder of a certificate formerly representing any such Shares (each, a “Certificate”) and
each holder of a Book-Entry Share, in each case other than Excluded Shares and
Dissenting Shares, will cease to have any rights with respect thereto, except
the right to receive the Merger Consideration in accordance with Section 2.3 and any
dividends declared with a record date prior to the Effective Time that remain
unpaid at the Effective Time and that are due to such holder, in each case
without interest.
(d) Conversion of Merger Sub
Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.001
per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time will be converted into one share of common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Surviving Corporation.
9
Section
2.3 Surrender of Certificates
and Book-Entry Shares.
(a) Paying
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, for the benefit of the
holders of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares), Parent
will (i) designate, or cause to be designated, a bank or trust company that is
reasonably acceptable to the Company (the “Paying Agent”), and
(ii) enter into a paying agent agreement, in form and substance reasonably
acceptable to the Company, with such Paying Agent to act as agent for the
payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of Certificates upon surrender of
such Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and a bond,
if required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) and
the Book-Entry Shares in accordance with this Article II from time
to time after the Effective Time. On the Closing Date, contemporaneously with
the filing of the Certificate of Merger, Parent or Merger Sub will deposit, or
cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent cash in the amount necessary for
the payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.2(b) upon
surrender of such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares (such cash being herein
referred to as the “Payment
Fund”). The Payment Fund shall not be used for any purpose
other than the payment of Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 2.2(b) and
the terms of this Agreement. The Payment Fund shall be invested by
the Paying Agent as directed by the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that such
investments shall be (i) in obligations of, or guaranteed by, the United States
or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States, (ii) in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or
better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively, or (iii) in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or
banker’s acceptances of commercial banks with capital exceeding $10 billion
(based on the most recent financial statements of such bank which are then
publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments shall be the property of and payable to the
Surviving Corporation.
(b) Payment
Procedures. Prior to or promptly after the Effective Time, but
in no event more than three (3) Business Days after the Effective Time, the
Surviving Corporation or Parent will cause the Paying Agent to mail to each
holder of record of Shares (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) a
letter of transmittal in customary form reasonably acceptable to the Company and
Parent (which shall specify that delivery will be effected, and risk of loss and
title to Certificates and Book-Entry Shares will pass, only upon proper delivery
of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof and a bond, if
required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) or
Book-Entry Shares, as the case may be, to the Paying Agent) and instructions for
use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of
loss in lieu thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) and
Book-Entry Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon the
proper surrender of a Certificate (or effective affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof and a bond, if required, pursuant to Section 2.3(f)) or
Book-Entry Share to the Paying Agent, together with a properly completed letter
of transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be
requested by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry
Share will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor cash in an amount equal
to the Merger Consideration (after giving effect to any required tax
withholdings) for each Share (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares)
formerly represented by such Certificate or Book-Entry Share that such holder
has the right to receive pursuant to this Article II, and the
Certificate or Book-Entry Share so surrendered will be cancelled. No
interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable upon due surrender of the
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In the event of a transfer of ownership of
Shares that is not registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger
Consideration to be paid upon due surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry
Share may be paid to such a transferee if the Certificate or Book-Entry Share
formerly representing such Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied
by all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence
that any applicable stock transfer Taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
10
(c) Withholding Taxes; Transfer
Taxes. Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent
will be entitled to deduct and withhold from amounts otherwise payable pursuant
to this Agreement to any holder of Shares, Company Stock Options, Company
Restricted Shares or Company RSU’s, as the case may be, any amounts required to
be deducted and withheld with respect to such payments under the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 (the “Code”), and the rules
and Treasury regulations thereunder (the “Treasury
Regulations”), or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax law. Any
amounts so deducted and withheld will be timely paid to the applicable Tax
authority and will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the Shares, Company Stock Options, Company Restricted
Shares or Company RSUs, as the case may be, in respect of which such deduction
and withholding was made. All stock transfer, real estate transfer, documentary,
stamp, recording and other similar Taxes (including interest, penalties and
additions to any such Taxes) incurred in connection with the Merger shall be
paid by Parent, and the Company shall cooperate with Parent in preparing,
executing and filing any Tax Returns in respect of such Taxes.
(d) No Further
Transfers. At the close of business on the day on which the
Effective Time occurs, there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of
the Company of Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective
Time other than to settle transfers of Shares that occurred prior to such close
of business. If, after such close of business, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares
are presented to the Paying Agent, they will be cancelled and exchanged for the
Merger Consideration as provided in this Article
II.
(e) Termination of Payment
Fund. Any portion of the Payment Fund that remains
undistributed to the holders of the Certificates or Book-Entry Shares eighteen
(18) months after the Effective Time will be delivered to the Surviving
Corporation, on demand, and any holder of a Certificate or Book-Entry Share who
has not theretofore complied with this Article II will
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and Parent for payment of such
holder’s claims for Merger Consideration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, none of Parent, Merger Sub, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any other Person will be
liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount delivered to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Laws.
(f) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificate has been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
the Surviving Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in customary
amount and upon such terms as the Surviving Corporation may reasonably determine
are necessary as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with
respect to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue, in exchange for such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section
2.4 Dissenting
Shares. Notwithstanding
any provision of this Agreement to the contrary and to the extent provided under
the DGCL, any Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that
are held by any stockholder that has neither voted in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement nor consented thereto in writing and that has demanded properly
in writing appraisal for such Shares and otherwise properly perfected and not
withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s rights in accordance with Section 262 of
the DGCL (each such stockholder a “Dissenting
Stockholder,” and such Shares the “Dissenting Shares”)
will not be converted into, or represent the right to receive, the Merger
Consideration. Such Dissenting Stockholders will be entitled to receive payment
of the appraised value of Dissenting Shares held by them in accordance with the
provisions of such Section 262, except that all Dissenting Shares held by
stockholders who have failed to perfect or who effectively have withdrawn or
lost their rights to appraisal of such Dissenting Shares pursuant to Section 262
of the DGCL will thereupon be deemed to have been converted into, and represent
the right to receive, the Merger Consideration in the manner provided in this
Article II and
will no longer be Dissenting Shares. The Company will give Parent
prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of
such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law
received by the Company relating to stockholders’ rights of
appraisal. The Company will give Parent the opportunity to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to
demands for appraisal. The Company will not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisal of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such demands or
approve any withdrawal or other treatment of any such demands.
11
Section
2.5 Treatment of Company Equity
Awards.
(a) As
of the Effective Time, each option to acquire shares of Common Stock (a “Company Stock
Option”) under the Company Benefit Plans identified in Section 3.13(a) of
the Company Disclosure Letter pursuant to which Shares can be issued (the “Company Stock
Plans”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall become vested (a complete list of which is set
forth on Section 2.5(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter as of the date of this
Agreement) with respect to the maximum number of shares of Common Stock covered
thereby and be cancelled, and the holder of such Company Stock Option will be
entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to
the product of (i) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the
exercise price per Share of such Company Stock Option multiplied by (ii) the
maximum number of Shares subject to such Company Stock Option with respect to
which such Company Stock Option shall not theretofore have been previously
exercised.
(b) At
the Effective Time, each Share subject to a restricted stock agreement under the
Company Stock Plans (each, a “Company Restricted
Share”) that is outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a
complete list of which is set forth on Section 2.5(b) of the Company Disclosure
Letter as of the date of this Agreement) shall become fully vested and free of
all restrictions as of the Effective Time and shall, as of the Effective Time,
be cancelled and converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration in
accordance with Section
2.2.
(c) As
of the Effective Time, each restricted stock unit award with respect to Shares
granted by the Company under the Company Stock Plans (each, a “Company RSU”) that is
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (a complete list of which is
set forth on Section 2.5(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter as of the date of
this Agreement) shall be cancelled, and the holder of such Company RSU shall be
entitled to receive from the Surviving Corporation an amount in cash equal to
(i) the Merger Consideration multiplied by the maximum number of Shares subject
to such Company RSU as of the Effective Time plus (ii) any dividend equivalents
accrued with respect to such Company RSU prior to the Effective Time but not yet
distributed as of the Effective Time (other than any such dividend equivalents
that are held in the form of Company RSUs as of the Effective
Time).
12
(d) The
amounts payable under Section 2.5(a), Section 2.5(b) and
Section 2.5(c)
shall be referred to herein as the “Equity Award
Amounts.” All Equity Award Amounts shall, subject to Section 2.3(b), be
paid by the Surviving Corporation as promptly as practicable following the
Effective Time, without interest, except as necessary to comply with Section
409A of the Code.
(e) The
Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that, as of the Effective Time,
the Company Stock Plans shall terminate and no person shall have any right under
the Company Stock Plans, except as set forth herein.
(f) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company Board (or a committee thereof) will adopt
such resolutions and will take such other actions as shall be required to effect
the actions contemplated by this Section
2.5.
Section
2.6 Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws.
(a) At
the Effective Time, the Company’s certificate of incorporation (the “Company
Certificate”), as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit B attached
hereto and, as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as provided therein or by
applicable Law; and
(b) The
bylaws of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
shall be amended and restated to read in their entirety as the bylaws of Merger
Sub (except that the name shall change to the name of the Surviving Corporation)
and, as so amended, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until
thereafter amended as provided therein or by applicable Law.
Section
2.7 Directors and Officers of
Surviving Corporation. The directors and officers of Merger
Sub as of the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors and officers, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation until their
successors have been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance with the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
set forth in the letter delivered to Parent and Merger Sub by the Company
concurrently with entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure
Letter”), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as
follows:
13
Section
3.1 Organization; Power;
Qualification. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is a
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets
and to carry on its business as now conducted. Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity and is in good
standing (to the extent such concept is legally recognized) in each jurisdiction
where the character of the assets and properties owned, leased or operated by it
or the nature of its business makes such qualification or license necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing
would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.2 Corporate Authorization;
Enforceability.
(a)
The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to
perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject, in the case of
the Merger, to receipt of the Requisite Stockholder Vote. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board,
subject, in the case of the Merger, to receipt of the Requisite Stockholder
Vote. No other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
approve this Agreement or to consummate the Merger or the other transactions
contemplated hereby other than, in the case of the Merger, the Requisite
Stockholder Vote and the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the DGCL.
Subject to Section
5.3(d), the Company Board, acting upon the recommendation of the
Strategic Alternatives Committee, has unanimously, by resolutions adopted at a
meeting duly called and held, (i) approved and declared advisable this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) determined that the terms of this
Agreement are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its
stockholders, and (iii) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders
vote in favor of adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Board
Recommendation”) and directed that the Agreement be submitted to the
holders of the Shares for their adoption of the plan of merger contained in this
Agreement at a stockholders meeting duly called and held for such purpose. The
Requisite Stockholder Vote is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of capital stock of the Company necessary for the Company to adopt this
Agreement and for the Company to consummate the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the
due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the
enforcement thereof may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance or other similar Laws, now or
hereafter in effect, relating to creditor’s rights generally, (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforcement is considered in a
proceeding at law or in equity), and (iii) the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief being subject to the
discretion of the Governmental Entity before which any enforcement proceeding
therefor may be brought.
14
Section
3.3 Capitalization; Equity
Awards.
(a)
The Company’s authorized capital stock consists solely of 165,050,000 shares of
Common Stock and 88,415,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per
share, (the “Preferred
Stock”). As of the close of business on October 12, 2008 (the “Measurement Date”),
21,423,344 shares of Common Stock were issued and outstanding (including Company
Restricted Shares), all of which are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and no shares of Preferred Stock were issued or outstanding. As
of the Measurement Date, 175,755 shares of Common Stock
and no shares of Preferred Stock were held in the treasury of the
Company. No Shares are held by any Subsidiary of the Company. As of
the Measurement Date, Company Stock Options to purchase 2,516,017 shares of
Common Stock were outstanding and 134,361 shares of Common Stock were subject to
outstanding Company RSUs. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth
in this Section
3.3, or in Section 3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
outstanding shares of capital stock or securities or other rights convertible or
exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital stock of the
Company. From the Measurement Date through the date of this
Agreement, other than in connection with the issuance of Shares pursuant to the
exercise of Company Stock Options or settlement of Company RSUs, in each case,
outstanding as of the Measurement Date, there have been no issuances of any
securities of the Company.
(b) Section
3.3 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, as
of the date of this Agreement, of outstanding Company Restricted Shares, Company
Stock Options and Company RSUs, including the holder thereof, the date of grant,
the term (in the case of Company Stock Options), the number of Shares subject to
such Company Stock Option or Company RSU, the Company Stock Plan under which
such award was granted and, where applicable, the exercise price.
(c) Except
as set forth in this Section 3.3 and
except pursuant to the Company Stock Plans, there are no preemptive or other
outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights, stock appreciation
rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, agreements, arrangements, calls or
commitments or rights of any kind that obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, sell, or otherwise transfer to any Person, or to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire from any Person, any Shares, Preferred
Stock, capital stock of any Subsidiary of the Company, or securities or other
rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for shares of capital
stock of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
(d) There
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
is a party with respect to the voting of the Common Stock other than the Voting
Agreement.
15
(e) There
are no agreements or understandings requiring consent or approval from the
holder of any Company Stock Options, Company Restricted Shares, Company RSUs or
warrants to purchase any Shares, Preferred Stock, or capital stock of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to effectuate the terms of this
Agreement.
Section
3.4 Subsidiaries. Section
3.4 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each Subsidiary of the Company as of
the date of this Agreement and the jurisdiction of organization of each such
Subsidiary. All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, voting
securities, profits interests or other equity or equity-like interests of the
Company’s Subsidiaries are directly or indirectly owned, beneficially and of
record, by the Company, free and clear of all Liens, other than Liens created as
a result of federal or state securities laws, Liens for Taxes not yet due or
that are being contested in good faith and Liens imposed or granted pursuant to
or in connection with the Company’s existing credit facilities or other
outstanding indebtedness, and all such shares or interests have been duly
authorized, validly issued and fully paid and, in the case of shares of capital
stock issued by a corporate entity formed under the laws of the United States,
nonassessable, free of any preemptive rights.
Section
3.5 Required Filings and
Consents. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, will not,
require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification to, any international, foreign, national, federal, state,
provincial or local governmental, regulatory or administrative authority,
including the SEC and any self-regulatory authority (“SRO”) (including The
NASDAQ Global Market, or any successor entity or entities thereto (“NASDAQ”)), agency,
commission or court (each, a “Governmental
Entity”), other than: (i) the filing and recordation of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware; (ii)
applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Exchange Act”) or the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder (the “Securities Act”);
(iii) any filings with, and approvals from, relevant state securities
administrators or related to the blue sky laws of various states; (iv) the
filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) of a proxy
statement (the “Company Proxy
Statement”) relating to a special meeting of the holders of the Company’s
Common Stock to consider the adoption of this Agreement (the “Company Stockholders
Meeting”); (v) the filings or notices required by, and any approvals
required under the rules and regulations of NASDAQ or other SROs; (vi)
compliance with and filings under (A) the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), if
applicable, and (B) other applicable competition or merger control Laws of any
jurisdiction (the “Foreign Merger Control
Laws”); and (vii) in such other circumstances where the failure to obtain
such consents, approvals, authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or
notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
16
Section
3.6 Non
Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company do not, and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, will
not:
(a) conflict
with or result in any breach of any provision of the certificates of
incorporation and bylaws (or the equivalent organizational documents) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case as in effect on the date of
this Agreement (the “Company Organizational
Documents”);
(b) result
in any violation, or the breach of, constitute a default, give rise to any right
of modification, termination, cancellation or acceleration under, or result in
the creation or imposition of a Lien under, any Material Contract to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is
otherwise bound, except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of
termination, cancellation or acceleration, or the imposition of Liens, as to
which requisite waivers or consents have been obtained or will be obtained prior
to the Effective Time;
(c) contravene
or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any material Permit
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(d) violate
in any material respect the provisions of any Law or Order applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.7 Compliance with Laws and
Permits.
(a)
The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are and have been since January 1, 2005
in compliance in all material respects with applicable Laws.
(b) The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds all material Permits necessary for
the ownership, operation and use of the respective properties and assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and the conduct of their respective businesses as
currently conducted. All such material Permits are in full force and effect and
no suspension or cancellation of any of the material Permits is pending or, to
the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(c) Since
January 1, 2006, no Governmental Entity has, to the Knowledge of the Company,
initiated, and no Governmental Entity has provided written notice to the Company
or its Subsidiaries of, any proceeding or investigation into the business or
operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of any
proceeding or investigation initiated or with respect to which written notice
was provided since the date of this Agreement, as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a
whole.
17
Section
3.8 Financial Reports and SEC
Documents.
(a)
The Company has filed or furnished all forms, statements, certifications,
reports and documents required to be filed with, or furnished to, the SEC
pursuant to the Exchange Act since January 1, 2006 (the forms, statements,
reports and documents filed or furnished with the SEC since January 1, 2006,
including any exhibits and amendments thereto, the “Company SEC
Documents”). Each of the Company SEC Documents, at the time of its filing
or furnishing (except as and to the extent such Company SEC Document has been
modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document filed with, or
furnished to, the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement), complied in all
material respects with the applicable requirements of each of the Exchange Act
and the Securities Act. As of their respective dates, except as and
to the extent modified or superseded in any subsequent Company SEC Document
filed or furnished with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, the Company
SEC Documents did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made,
not misleading. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date of this
Agreement, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC
review, outstanding SEC investigation or outstanding material SEC
comment.
(b) The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15
under the Exchange Act. These disclosure controls and procedures were designed
to ensure that (i) material information required to be disclosed by the Company
in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC, and (ii) all such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required under
the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(c) The
Company maintains internal control over financial reporting as required by Rule
13a-15 under the Exchange Act. This internal control over financial
reporting was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (“GAAP”) (and includes
policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in
reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and
dispositions of the assets of the Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance
that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors of the Company, and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition
of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial
statements.
(d) Each
of the consolidated balance sheets, statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries included
in or incorporated by reference into the Company SEC Documents (including any
related notes and schedules) (i) fairly presents in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the
date of each such balance sheet, and the results of operations and cash flows of
the Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, for the periods set forth
in each such consolidated statement of income, changes in stockholders’ equity
and cash flows (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to the absence of
notes and normal year-end audit adjustments), and (ii) has in each case been
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods
involved, except as may be noted therein or in the notes thereto.
18
Section
3.9 Undisclosed
Liabilities. As of the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether or not accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise) that would be
required by GAAP to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (including the notes thereto), other than (i) liabilities
or obligations in the amounts reflected on, or reserved against, in the
Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 (or the notes
thereto) included in the Company’s financial statements, (ii) liabilities or
obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business since December 31, 2007,
(iii) liabilities or obligations that are not material to the financial
condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (iv)
liabilities or obligations incurred by the Company in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
3.10 Absence of Certain
Changes.
(a)
From December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.
(b) From
December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, there has not been a
Company Material Adverse Effect, and there has not been any Change that would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) From
December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, there have not
been:
(i) any
amendments or changes in the Company Organizational Documents;
(ii) any
declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution with
respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(iii) any
split, combination or reclassification of any of the capital stock or other
equity interest of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any issuance or the
authorization of any issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of
or in substitution for shares of the capital stock or other equity interest of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
19
(iv) any
material change in accounting methods, principles or practices used by the
Company affecting its assets, liabilities or business, except insofar as may
have been required by a change in GAAP; or
(v) any
action or event that would require Parent’s consent under Section 5.1 if such
action or event had occurred after the date of this Agreement.
(d) Except
(i) as required pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plan as in effect
on December 31, 2007, (ii) as required to comply with applicable Law (including
Section 409A of the Code) or (iii) in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, since December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement,
there has not been any (A) grant or payment of any severance or termination
benefits to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) material increase in the compensation, perquisites or benefits
payable to any director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (C) grant of equity or equity-based awards that may be settled in
Shares, Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or the value of which is linked directly or indirectly, in whole or
in part, to the price or value of any Shares, Preferred Stock or other Company
securities or Subsidiary securities, or (D) acceleration in the vesting or
payment of compensation payable or benefits provided or to become payable or to
be provided to any current or former director, officer or employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.11 Litigation. There
are no material (a) claims, actions, suits, demand letters, judicial,
administrative or regulatory proceedings, arbitrations, or hearings, notices of
violation (each, a “Legal Action”), or,
to the Company’s Knowledge, investigations before any Governmental Entity
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, or (b) outstanding Orders against the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset or operation of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
Section
3.12 Contracts.
(a)
As of the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any:
(i) “material
contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K
promulgated under the Securities Act) to be performed in full or in part after
the date of this Agreement that has not been filed, described, or incorporated
by reference in the Company SEC Documents;
(ii) employment
agreement pursuant to which an employee is entitled to receive a base salary in
excess of $100,000 per year (other than those that are terminable at will by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, without cost, payment or
penalty);
(iii) loan
or guaranty agreement, indenture or other instrument, contract or agreement
under which in excess of $200,000 has been borrowed or loaned or any note, bond
or other evidence of indebtedness in excess of $200,000 has been issued, other
than guarantees by the Company of real property leases of certain of its
subsidiaries;
20
(iv) mortgage,
security agreement, conditional sales contract, capital lease or similar
agreement with total payments in excess of $200,000 per year or that effectively
creates a lien, encumbrance or security interest on any material assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(v) any
Leases requiring the Company to make payments in excess of $100,000 per
year;
(vi) material
partnership or joint venture agreement;
(vii) collective
bargaining agreement;
(viii) agreements
relating to the acquisition of any material assets or relating to the merger or
consolidation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other entity
that have (A) not been consummated as of the date hereof or (B) that, if
consummated as of the date hereof, have any remaining outstanding monetary
obligations in excess of $200,000;
(ix) investment
banking agreement of any kind or nature whatsoever;
(x) contract,
whether as licensor or licensee, for the license of any patent, know-how,
trademark, trade name, service xxxx, copyright or other intangible asset that
provides for payments by or to the Company or such Subsidiary in excess of
$100,000 per year (other than licenses of commercial off-the-shelf computer
software);
(xi) contract
which contains any provision that would prohibit or materially restrict the
ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from engaging in business or
from competing with any other parties, including, but not limited to, operating
in any geographical area;
(xii) other
agreements (other than those listed in clauses (i) through (xi) above) (A) with
a term longer than one (1) year from the date hereof that involve payments by
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $200,000 per year; or
(B) with a term less than one (1) year from the date hereof that involve
payments by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $200,000,
that are not terminable without premium or penalty on less than 30 days’
notice;
(xiii) agreements
or insurance policies providing for indemnification of any officer or director
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existing directors’
and officers’ insurance policies and the certificate of incorporation and bylaws
or other organizational documents, as currently in effect, of the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries; or
(xiv) agreements
evidencing a loan to any officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than advances for expenses pursuant to the Company’s
standard expense reimbursement policies.
21
Each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding described in clauses (i)
through (xiv), filed in the Company SEC Documents, or set forth in Section
3.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a “Material
Contract.”
(b) Each
Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries that is a party thereto, as applicable, and in full force and
effect, other than any such Material Contract that expires or is terminated
after the date hereof in accordance with its terms or amended (as permitted by
Section 5.1) by
agreement with the counterparty thereto (provided that, if any such Material
Contract is so amended or terminated in accordance with its terms after the date
hereof, then to the extent the representation and warranty contained in this
sentence is made or deemed made as of any date that is after the date of such
amendment or termination, the reference to “Material Contract” in the first
clause of this sentence shall be deemed to be a reference to such contract as so
amended and shall be deemed to exclude any such terminated contract). The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries has performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it to date under each Material Contract,
except where such noncompliance would not be material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to any Material Contract:
(A) is in breach of or in default under any Material Contract, or (B) knows of,
or has received written notice of, the existence of any event or condition which
constitutes, or, after notice or lapse of time or both, will constitute, a
material default on the part of such party under any such Material Contract.
True and complete copies of all written Material Contracts and true and correct
summaries of all oral Material Contracts have been delivered or made available
to Parent.
Section
3.13 Benefit
Plans.
(a)
Section 3.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter contains a list, as of the date
of this Agreement, of each “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section
3(3) of ERISA, including each Multiemployer Plan and each other stock purchase,
stock option, restricted stock, severance, retention, employment, consulting,
change-of-control, bonus, incentive (equity-based or otherwise), deferred
compensation, welfare benefit, fringe benefit and other benefit plan, agreement,
program, policy, commitment or other arrangement, whether or not subject to
ERISA, in each case sponsored, maintained or contributed to, or required to be
sponsored, maintained or contributed to, by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
any material liability (each, a “Company Benefit
Plan”). No entity other than the Company and its Subsidiaries
is a member of the Company’s “controlled group” (within the meaning of Section
414 of the Code). With respect to each such Company Benefit Plan, and
with respect to any Company Benefit Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” within
the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”),
to the extent in the Company’s possession or control, the Company has provided
or made available to Parent true, complete and correct copies of (i) each such
Company Benefit Plan; (ii) the most recent summary plan descriptions for each
such Company Benefit Plan for which a summary plan description is required by
applicable Law; (iii) the three (3) most recent annual reports on Form 5500
filed with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”); (iv) if the
plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent
determination letter or opinion letter received from the IRS; (v) the most
recent actuarial report and/or financial statements, to the extent that any such
reports or financial statements are required under applicable Law to be prepared
with respect to such Company Benefit Plan; and (vi) any related trust agreement
or funding instrument now in effect or required in the future as a result of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
22
(b) No
Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of the Employment Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), or Section
412 of the Code or is a Multiemployer Plan or a plan that has two or more
contributing sponsors, at least two of whom are not under common control, within
the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA.
(c) Each
Company Benefit Plan that is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the
Code has been issued a favorable determination letter or opinion letter by the
IRS with respect to such qualification, its related trust has been determined to
be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code and no such
determination letter has been revoked nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, has
revocation been threatened. Each Company Benefit Plan, other than a
Multiemployer Plan, has been established, funded and administered in compliance,
in all material respects, with its terms and with the applicable provisions of
ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. All contributions required by
applicable Law to have been made by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the
Effective Time with respect to each Company Benefit Plan in respect of current
or prior plan years have been made in all material respects or, except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, such contributions have been accrued in all material
respects in accordance with GAAP.
(d) There
are no Company Benefit Plans under which welfare benefits are provided to past
employees or made available to present employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than
coverage mandated by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985
(“COBRA”),
Section 4980B of the Code, Title I of ERISA or any similar state group health
plan continuation Laws or other applicable Laws or the full cost of which is
paid by such employees or their dependents.
(e) Except
as provided in Section
2.5, neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement
nor the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby
(alone or in combination with any other event) would: (i) result in any payment
becoming due, or increase the amount of any compensation or benefits due, to any
current or former employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries or with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan (except as required by applicable Law); (ii) increase
any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit Plan; (iii) result in
the acceleration of the time of payment or vesting of any such compensation or
benefits, other than vesting to comply with Section 401(a) of the Code; (iv)
trigger the funding of any compensation or benefits due to any current or former
employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries (except as required by applicable
Law); (v) result in any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section
280G of the Code pursuant to any Company Benefit Plan or other plan or agreement
as in effect on the date of this Agreement; or (vi) result in any payment that
would be nondeductible under Code Section 162(m).
23
(f) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a material liability, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any
Company Benefit Plan, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, any “disqualified
person”(as defined in Section 4975 of the Code) or “party in interest” (as
defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit Plan, has
engaged in any non-exempt prohibited transaction (within the meaning of Section
4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA) with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan. With respect to any Company Benefit Plan, as of the date of this
Agreement, (i) no Legal Actions (including any administrative investigation,
audit or other proceeding by the Department of Labor or the IRS but excluding
routine claims for benefits in the ordinary course) are pending or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company,
no events or conditions have occurred or exist that would reasonably be expected
to give rise to any such Legal Actions, except in the case of both clauses (i)
and (ii), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to result in a material liability.
(g) Each
Company Benefit Plan that is a nonqualified deferred compensation plan subject
to Section 409A of the Code, complies with (or with respect to the period prior
to the Closing was in good faith compliance with or availed itself of transition
relief with respect to) the requirements of Code Section 409A(a)(2), (3), and
(4) and any Internal Revenue Service guidance issued thereunder and to the
Knowledge of the Company no amounts under any such Company Benefit Plan are or
have been subject to the interest and additional tax set forth under Code
Section 409A(a)(1)(B). The Company does not have any actual or
potential obligation to reimburse or otherwise gross-up any Person for the
interest or additional tax set forth under Code Section
409A(a)(1)(B).
(h) Except
where such misclassification would not result in a material liability to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, there are no individuals who
would be treated as employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for
purposes of federal or state tax law who were characterized by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as independent contractors, consultants, leased
employees or similar non-employee classification.
(i)
Each Company Benefit Plan established or maintained for the benefit of Canadian
employees has been administered in material compliance with all applicable
Laws.
Section
3.14 Taxes.
(a)
All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have been properly prepared and timely filed and all
such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects. There
are no adjustments relating to such Tax Returns that have been proposed in
writing by any Tax authority and there are no Tax liens on any of the assets for
Taxes that are not Permitted Liens. The Company has delivered or made available
to Parent true and complete copies of all material federal, state, and
local income Tax Returns filed since January 1, 2006.
24
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have paid, or will timely pay, all material Taxes
required to be paid by any of them shown as due and payable on such Tax Returns
except to the extent that such Taxes are being contested in good faith and the
Company, or the appropriate Subsidiary, has set aside reserves in accordance
with GAAP. The Company and its Subsidiaries have provided, in all
material respects, for any Taxes that are not yet due and payable for all
taxable periods on the most recent financial statements contained in the Company
SEC Documents to the extent required by GAAP or in the case of foreign entities,
in accordance with generally applicable accounting principles in the relevant
jurisdiction.
(c) As
of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding agreements extending or
waiving the statutory period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the
period for the collection, assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period and, to the Knowledge
of the Company, no request for any such waiver or extension is currently
pending. The Company has not received any written requests for
information by any Tax authority that are currently outstanding that could
adversely affect the Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and there
are no proposed material reassessments received in writing by the Company of any
property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or other proposals that
could materially increase the amount of any Tax to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries would be subject.
(d) As
of the date of this Agreement, no audit or other proceeding by any Governmental
Entity is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened with respect
to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax sharing or similar
Tax agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or among the Company
and its Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have any obligation to make any
payments on account of Taxes after the Closing Date. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has any liability as a result of being or having been,
before the Closing Date, a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or
unitary group, other than a group of which the Company and its Subsidiaries are
currently members, or as a result of a Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or Tax
allocation agreement.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “listed
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4, other
than a transaction exempted from the reporting requirements of such
Regulation.
(g) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have timely withheld and paid all material Taxes
required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing
to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, shareholder, member or other
third party.
(h) The
Company has not been a United States real property holding corporation within
the meaning of section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
identified in section 897(c) (1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
25
(i) The
Company has not distributed stock of another Person or has had its stock
distributed by another Person in a transaction that was purported or intended to
be governed in whole or in part by section 355 or 361 of the Code.
Section
3.15 Intellectual
Property.
(a)
Section 3.15(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all
registered Intellectual Property and material unregistered Intellectual Property
which is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries and which is material to the
conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the “Company Owned Intellectual
Property”).
(b) The
Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries owns or otherwise has a valid right
to use all Intellectual Property necessary to conduct the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as such is conducted as of the date of this
Agreement.
(c) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect,
all registered Company Intellectual Property has been duly registered and/or
filed, as applicable, with each applicable Governmental Entity in each
applicable jurisdiction, all necessary affidavits of continuing use have been
filed, and all necessary maintenance fees have been paid to continue all such
rights in effect.
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Company, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has
infringed upon or otherwise violated, or is infringing upon or otherwise
violating, the Intellectual Property rights of any third party. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no Person or any product or service of any Person is infringing
upon or otherwise violating any Company Owned Intellectual Property. No licensor
of any Intellectual Property which is owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries
and which is material to the conduct of the business of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (“Company
Licensed Intellectual Property”) has notified the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in writing that any Person or any product or service of any Person
is infringing upon or otherwise violating in any material respect any Company
Licensed Intellectual Property.
(e) There
are no outstanding Legal Actions instituted or pending against the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or which, to the Knowledge of the Company, have been
threatened in writing, with respect to the infringement or violation by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect of the Intellectual
Property rights of a third party. The Company has not been notified in writing
of any possible infringement or other violation, in any material respect, by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Intellectual Property rights of any
third party.
(f) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially reasonable actions to
protect, preserve and maintain the Company Owned Intellectual Property and to
maintain the confidentiality and secrecy of their confidential information,
trade secrets and proprietary information under applicable Law.
26
(g) To
the extent that any Software that is owned by a third party is distributed to
customers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries together with the Company
Owned Intellectual Property, such third party rights have been identified in
Section 3.15(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all necessary licenses have
been obtained for, and no royalties or payments are due from the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in respect of, such Software.
(h) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect
(i) none of the source code of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has been
published or disclosed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except pursuant
to a non-disclosure agreement, and (ii) except for source code provided to third
party developers to make modifications or derivative works for the benefit of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, no licenses or rights have been granted
to a third person to distribute, or to otherwise use to create derivative works,
the source code for any Software that was authored by the Company and that is
commercially available from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.16 Insurance. Section
3.16 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists each material insurance policy
maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries. The Company and its
Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with respect to their
obligations under any of such insurance policies. Since January 1, 2006, neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of
cancellation or termination of any such policy or rejection of any material
claim thereunder.
Section
3.17 Real
Property. Section 3.17 of the Company Disclosure Letter lists
any and all (i) real property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries (the
“Real
Property”) and (ii) leases (including subleases) of real property and any
modifications or amendments thereto (the “Leases”), and with
respect to the Leases (A) the rent (base and additional) due and payable
thereunder and (B) the respective tenant’s proportionate share for taxes and
operating expenses. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good, valid
and marketable fee title to the Real Property, free and clear of all Liens,
except for Permitted Liens and as expressly set forth on Section 3.17 of the
Company Disclosure Letter, and good and valuable leasehold interests in the
Leases. The Leases are in good standing, valid and effective against the Company
and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and there is not under any Lease
any existing material default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, to
the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties thereto, or any event which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would become a material default by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries or, to the Company’s Knowledge, the counterparties
thereto. The Company and its Subsidiaries have not entered into any agreements
for the sale of the Real Property and will not enter into any such agreements
without Parent’s and Merger Sub’s consent.
Section
3.18 Takeover Statutes; No Rights
Agreement.
(a)
Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.10, the
Company and the Company Board have taken all necessary action, if any, in order
to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination or
other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company Certificate or the laws
of Delaware or any other jurisdiction that is, or is reasonably likely to
become, applicable to the Company as a result of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the Merger.
27
(b) The
Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement
relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock upon a change
in control of the Company.
Section
3.19 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. SunTrust Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Inc. (“SunTrust”) has
delivered to the Strategic Alternatives Committee, and provided a copy thereof
to the Company Board, its written opinion (or oral opinion confirmed in writing)
to the effect that, as of the date of this Agreement, the Merger Consideration
is fair to the stockholders of the Company from a financial point of
view.
Section
3.20 Brokers and
Finders. Other than SunTrust and Xxxxxxxxx & Company,
Inc., no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage,
finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section
3.21 Interested Party
Transactions. Except for employment Contracts entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or filed or
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to a Company SEC Document, Section 3.21
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a list, as of the date hereof, of
the Contracts or other arrangements under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has any existing or future liabilities required to be reported by
the Company pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (each
such Contract or other arrangement, an “Affiliate
Transaction”).
Section
3.22 Environmental
Matters.
(a)
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is the subject of any federal,
state, local or foreign investigation, decree, order or judgment, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice or
claim, or entered into any negotiations or agreements with any person, relating
to any material liability or remedial action under any applicable Environmental
Laws;
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries have materially complied and currently materially
comply with all Environmental Laws;
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has manufactured, treated, stored,
disposed of, arranged for or knowingly permitted the disposal of, generated,
handled or released any Hazardous Substance or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
owned or operated any property or facility, in each case in a manner that has
given or would reasonably be expected to give rise to any material liability
under Environmental Laws;
28
(d) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no Hazardous Substances have been released or
otherwise come to be located at any property or facility owned or operated by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a manner that is in material violation
of any Environmental Law or that has given or would reasonably be expected to
give rise to any liability under Environmental Laws; and
(e) To
the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries holds and
is in compliance, in all material respects, with all Permits required to conduct
its business and operations under all applicable Environmental
Laws.
Section
3.23 Employee
Matters.
(a)
As of the date hereof, there are no labor or employment claims, grievances,
arbitration demands, actions, suits or disputes pending or, to the Knowledge of
the Company, threatened involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any
of their employees or former employees, other than those that would not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as set forth on Section 3.23(a) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, there has been: (i) to the Knowledge of the Company, no labor
union organizing or attempting to organize any employee of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries into one or more collective bargaining units; and (ii) no labor
dispute, strike, work slowdown, work stoppage, picketing, or lock out or other
collective labor action by or with respect to any employees of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries pending or occurring since January 1, 2006 or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement or other agreement
with any labor organization applicable to the employees of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries and no such agreement is currently being
negotiated.
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Laws, regulations, policies and procedures, and collective
bargaining and other contractual obligations respecting employment and
employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, including all such
obligations relating to health and safety, discrimination, harassment,
immigration, compensation, and wages and hours, and are not engaged in any
unfair labor practice as defined by the National Labor Relations Act, (ii) are
not liable in any material respect for any arrears of wages or any penalty for
failure to comply with any of the foregoing and (iii) are not liable for any
material payment to any trust or other fund or to any governmental or
administrative authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits,
social security or other benefit or obligations for employees (other than
routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business and consistent
with past practice).
29
(c) To
the Knowledge of the Company, no employee of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has provided or is providing information to any law enforcement
agency regarding the commission or possible commission of any crime or the
violation or possible violation of any applicable Law involving the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries
or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any officer, employee, contractor,
subcontractor or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has discharged,
demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner discriminated
against an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and
conditions of employment because of any act of such employee described in 18
O.K. Section 1514A(a).
(d) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has had since January 1,
2006 any mass layoff of employees, as defined under the Workers Adjustment and
Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) (or other similar state law); or (ii) has
implemented since January 1, 2006 any early mass retirement or mass separation
program.
Section
3.24 Certain
Payments. Neither the Company nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any of the directors, executive officers, agent or employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries acting in his or her capacity as a director,
executive officer, agent or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(a) has used or is using any corporate funds for any illegal contributions,
gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity,
(b) has used or is using any corporate funds for any direct or indirect unlawful
payments to any foreign or domestic governmental officials or employees, (c) has
violated or is violating any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, (d) has established or maintained, or is maintaining, any unlawful fund of
corporate monies or other properties, or (e) has made any bribe, unlawful
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment of any
nature, except to the extent that, in the case of clauses (a) and (d) above,
such activities would not result in material liability to the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
Section
3.25 Suppliers. Section
3.25 of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the 10 largest suppliers of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, for the year ended December 31,
2007 based on aggregate payments made to such suppliers by the Company and its
Subsidiaries during such period (the “Significant
Suppliers”). To the Knowledge of the Company, since December
31, 2007 and through the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received from any of the Significant Suppliers any written
notice of termination or material alteration of any contract or business
relationship governed thereby.
Section
3.26 Information in the Company
Proxy Statement. The information in the Company Proxy
Statement will not contain at the time the Company Proxy Statement is first
mailed to stockholders of the Company, or at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting, any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied in writing
by or on behalf of the Parent or Merger Sub that is contained in the Company
Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto.
30
Section
3.27 No Other Representations or
Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article III or in any
certificates delivered by the Company in connection with the Closing, each of
Parent and Merger Sub acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person on
behalf of the Company makes or has made any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or with respect to any other information provided or made available
to Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as
set forth in the letter delivered by Parent and Merger Sub to the Company
concurrently with the execution of this Agreement (the “Acquiror Disclosure
Letter”), Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent
and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section
4.1 Organization and
Power. Parent is a corporation, duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Nevada and has the
requisite power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and
properties and to carry on its business as now conducted and as it will be
conducted through the Effective Time. Merger Sub is a corporation,
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the
State of Delaware and has the requisite power and authority to own, lease and
operate its assets and properties and to carry on its business as now conducted
and as it will be conducted through the Effective Time.
Section
4.2 Corporate
Authorization. Parent and Merger Sub each have the requisite
corporate or other power and authority to enter into and to perform their
respective obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub and the consummation by each of
Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of
Parent and Merger Sub.
Section
4.3 Enforceability. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Merger Sub
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by
the Company, constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of each of Parent
and Merger Sub, enforceable against each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance
with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited
by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance
or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditor’s rights
generally, (b) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity), and (c) the
remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable
relief being subject to the discretion of the Governmental Entity before which
any enforcement proceeding therefor may be brought.
31
Section
4.4 Required Filings and
Consents. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not, and the consummation by each
of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
will not, require any consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or filing
with or notification to, any Governmental Entity other than: (a) the filing and
recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware; (b) applicable requirements of the Exchange Act or the
Securities Act; (c) compliance with and filings under (i) the HSR Act and (ii)
any applicable requirements of any Foreign Merger Control Law; and (d) in such
other circumstances where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations or permits, or to make such filings or notifications, would not
reasonably be expected to have a Merger Sub Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.5 Non
Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by each of Parent and Merger Sub do not and the consummation by each
of Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, will not:
(a) conflict
with, or result in any breach of any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents of either Parent or
Merger Sub;
(b) result
in any violation, or the breach of, or constitute a default under, give rise to
any right of modification, termination, cancellation or acceleration under, or
result in the creation or imposition of a Lien, under any Contract to which
Parent or Merger Sub is a party or by which any of them is otherwise bound,
except for such violations, breaches, defaults, or rights of termination,
cancellation or acceleration, or the imposition of Liens as to which requisite
waivers or consents have been obtained or will be obtained prior to the
Effective Time or which would not reasonably be expected to have a Merger Sub
Material Adverse Effect;
(c) contravene
or conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any Permit of Parent
or Merger Sub except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Merger Sub
Material Adverse Effect; or
(d) violate
the provisions of any Law or Order applicable to Parent or Merger Sub, except
for any such violations that would not reasonably be expected to have a Merger
Sub Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.6 Absence of
Litigation. As of the date of this Agreement, there is no
Legal Action pending, or to the Knowledge of Parent, threatened, against Parent
or any of its Affiliates before any Governmental Entity that would or seeks to
materially delay the consummation of the Merger or otherwise prevent or
materially delay Parent or Merger Sub from performing their obligations
hereunder. As of the date hereof, neither Parent nor any of its
Affiliates is subject to any continuing order of, consent decree, settlement
agreement or other similar written agreement with, any Governmental Entity, or
any order, judgment, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity that would
or seeks to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the Merger or
otherwise prevent or materially delay Parent or any of its Affiliates from
performing their obligations hereunder.
32
Section
4.7 Financing.
(a)
At the Closing, Parent and Merger Sub will have immediately available funds
sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and any other payments
contemplated by this Agreement and to pay all fees and expenses related to the
Financing, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. True, complete and correct copies of the fully executed
Purchase Agreement by and between HSS and Stanford International Bank Ltd.,
(“SIBL”) dated
as of the date of this Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”),
pursuant to which SIBL has agreed, subject to the terms and conditions thereof,
to provide to Parent and/or Merger Sub the amounts set forth therein (the “Financing”), have
been provided to the Company. The Purchase Agreement is the only
agreement that has been entered into by Parent or its Affiliates with respect to
the Financing that contain conditions to the closing of the
Financing. Except to the extent permitted by Section 5.12(c), the
Purchase Agreement has not been amended or modified, and the respective
obligations contained in the Purchase Agreement have not been withdrawn or
rescinded in any respect. Except to the extent permitted by Section 5.12(c), the
Purchase Agreement, in the form so delivered, is in full force and effect and is
a legal, valid and binding obligation of Parent and/or Merger Sub. No
event has occurred which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both, would
constitute a default or breach on the part of Parent and/or Merger Sub under any
term or condition of the Purchase Agreement. Parent and/or Merger Sub has fully
paid any and all commitment fees or other fees incurred in connection with the
Purchase Agreement that have become due and payable. In the event a
New Purchase Agreement is entered into, references in this Agreement to the
Purchase Agreement shall be deemed to be references to the New Purchase
Agreement.
(b) Subject
to its terms and conditions, the Financing, when funded in accordance with the
Purchase Agreement, will provide funds at the Closing and at the Effective Time
sufficient to consummate the Merger upon the terms contemplated by this
Agreement and to pay all related fees and expenses associated therewith,
including payment of all amounts under Article II of this
Agreement. There are no conditions precedent or other contingencies
to the funding of the full amount of the Financing other than as set forth in
the Purchase Agreement. Parent and Merger Sub have no reason to believe that any
of the conditions precedent to the Financing will not be satisfied in full in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or that the Financing will not be available to Parent and/or Merger
Sub on the Closing Date.
33
Section
4.8 Operations of Parent and
Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of
engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and has not engaged
in any business activities or conducted any operations other than in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.9 Solvency. After
giving effect to all of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Financing, any alternative financing, the payment of the aggregate Merger
Consideration and payment in respect of the Equity Award Amounts contemplated by
Section 2.5,
and payment of all related fees and expenses, each of Parent and the Surviving
Corporation will be Solvent. For the purposes of this Section 4.9, the term
“Solvent” when
used with respect to any Person, means that, as of any date of determination,
(a) the amount of the “fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person on a
going concern basis will, as of such date, exceed (i) the value of all
“liabilities of such Person, including contingent and other liabilities,” as of
such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with
applicable federal laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors,
and (ii) the amount that will be required to pay the probable liabilities of
such Person on its existing debts (including contingent liabilities) as such
debts become absolute and matured, (b) such Person will not have, as of such
date, an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation of the
businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged following such date,
and (c) such Person will be able to pay its liabilities, including contingent
and other liabilities, as they mature. For purposes of this definition, each of
the phrases “not have an unreasonably small amount of capital for the operation
of the businesses in which it is engaged or proposed to be engaged” and “able to
pay its liabilities, including contingent and other liabilities, as they mature”
means that such Person will be able to generate enough cash from operations,
asset dispositions or refinancing, or a combination thereof, to meet its
obligations as they become due.
Section
4.10 Management
Agreements. Except as contemplated in this Agreement, there
are no Contracts, understandings or arrangements between Parent or Merger Sub or
any of their Affiliates, on the one hand, and any member of the Company’s
management or the Company Board, on the other hand. Neither Parent
nor Merger Sub, alone or together with any other Person, has been at any time,
or became, an “interested stockholder” or has taken any action that would cause
any anti-takeover statute under the DGCL to be applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger or any other transaction contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.11 No Other Representations and
Warranties. Except for the representations and warranties
contained in this Article IV or in any
certificates delivered by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with the Closing,
the Company acknowledges that neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any Person on
behalf of Parent or Merger Sub makes or has made any other express or implied
representation or warranty with respect to Parent or Merger Sub or with respect
to any other information provided or made available to the Company in connection
with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
34
Section
4.12 Information in the Company
Proxy Statement. The information supplied by Parent and Merger
Sub expressly for inclusion in the Company Proxy Statement will not contain at
the time the Company Proxy Statement is first mailed to stockholders of the
Company, or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub make no representation or warranty with
respect to any information supplied in writing by or on behalf of the Company
that is contained in the Company Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement
thereto.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
Section
5.1 Conduct of Business of the
Company. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement,
as set forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or otherwise
required by Law, without the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), from the date of this Agreement until the
earlier of the Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement in accordance
with Article
VII, the Company will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (x)
conduct its operations, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of
business, and (y) use its commercially reasonable efforts to: maintain and
preserve intact its business organization, keep available the services of its
current officers, employees, consultants and independent contractors, and
preserve, in all material respects, the Company’s goodwill and its current
relationships with material customers, licensees and suppliers and other persons
and entities with which the Company has material business
relations. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except
with the prior written consent of Parent (which shall not be unreasonably
withheld or delayed), as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as set
forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Letter or otherwise required by
Law, from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time or
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VII, the
Company will not, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries not to, directly or
indirectly, take any of the following actions:
(a) amend
the Company Organizational Documents;
(b) declare,
set aside, or pay any dividend or make any other distribution with respect to
any shares of its capital stock or otherwise make any payments to stockholders
in their capacity as such; provided, however, that this Section 5.1(b) shall
not apply to dividends or distributions paid by a Subsidiary to the Company or
any other Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of
business;
(c)
(i) split, combine, subdivide or reclassify its capital stock, (ii) purchase,
redeem, or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock, or any securities
or other rights convertible or exchangeable into or exercisable for any shares
of its capital stock, other than (A) the acquisition by the Company of shares of
Common Stock in connection with the surrender of shares of Common Stock by
holders of Company Stock Options in order to pay the exercise price of the
Company Stock Options, (B) the withholding of shares of Common Stock to satisfy
Tax obligations with respect to awards granted pursuant to the Company Stock
Plans, (C) the acquisition by the Company of Company Stock Options, Company
Restricted Shares and Company RSUs in connection with the forfeiture of such
awards, or (D) the acquisition on the open market by the trustee of the
Company’s 401(k) Plan of shares of Common Stock in order to satisfy participant
investment elections under the Company’s 401(k) Plan, (iii) issue, grant,
deliver, sell, pledge, transfer, convey, dispose of or permit the imposition of
any Lien or other encumbrance on any shares of its capital stock, any options,
warrants, securities exercisable, exchangeable or convertible into any shares of
its capital stock or any outstanding stock appreciation rights, stock awards,
restricted stock, restricted stock awards, performance units, phantom stock,
profit participation or similar rights with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any shares of the Company’s capital stock, other than (A)
pursuant to the exercise of Company Stock Options and settlement of Company RSUs
outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, (B) as required pursuant to any
Company Benefit Plan or (C) the sale by the trustee of the Company’s 401(k) Plan
of shares of Common Stock in order to satisfy participant investment elections
under the Company’s 401(k) Plan, or (iv) enter into any Contract, understanding
or arrangement with respect to the sale, voting, pledge, encumbrance,
disposition, acquisition, transfer, registration or repurchase of its capital
stock or such securities or other rights, except in each case as permitted under
Section
5.1(d);
35
(d) except
(i) in the case of officers, employees, independent contractors and consultants
of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or as
required pursuant to existing written agreements, (ii) as required pursuant to
the terms of any Company Benefit Plan (or related trust agreement), (iii) as
necessary to comply with Section 409A of the Code, (iv) as otherwise expressly
permitted by this Agreement, or (v) with the prior written consent of Parent
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (A) increase the
compensation or benefits payable to any directors, officers or employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries or enter into any new bonus or incentive arrangement
with directors, officers or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B)
grant or pay any severance or termination pay to any of the directors, officers
or employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (C) enter into any new
employment or severance agreement with any directors, officers or employees of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, (D) establish, adopt, enter into, amend or take
any action to accelerate rights or fund benefits under any Company Benefit Plan,
or (E) otherwise make any change in any compensation arrangement or contract
with any present or former employee, officer, director, independent contractor,
consultant, or stockholder or establish, terminate or materially amend any
Company Benefit Plan or materially increase benefits (including acceleration of
benefits) under any Company Benefit Plan, or grant any awards under any Company
Benefit Plan, provided, however, that the foregoing clauses (A), (C), (D) and
(E) shall not restrict the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from entering into
or making available to newly hired employees or promoted employees, in each case
in the ordinary course of business, plans, agreements, benefits and compensation
arrangements that have a value that is consistent with the Company’s past
practice of making compensation and benefits available to newly hired or
promoted employees in similar positions;
(e) sell,
lease, license or otherwise dispose of or effect a Lien on any assets with a
value in excess of $50,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate, other than
in the ordinary course of business;
36
(f) license,
lease, acquire, sublease, grant any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) affecting
and/or transfer any material interest in any material asset other than leases
entered into in the ordinary course of business, or enter into any amendment,
extension or termination of any leasehold interest in any property other than in
the ordinary course of business;
(g) make
any acquisitions of, capital contributions to, or investments in, by purchase of
stock or other equity interests, or by merger, consolidation or other business
combination, of any business, corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, association, joint venture or other entity, or make any purchases of
any material property or assets from any Person (other than a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company), other than purchases of current assets in the
ordinary course of business;
(h) incur,
assume, guarantee or prepay any indebtedness for borrowed money or offer, place
or arrange any issue of debt securities or commercial bank or other credit
facilities, other than short-term borrowings by the Company in the ordinary
course of business pursuant to the Company’s existing credit facilities and
consistent with past practice, or an incurrence of indebtedness that does not
cause the principal amount of outstanding indebtedness of the Company to exceed
$1,000,000 at any time;
(i)
make any material loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments
in, any other Person, other than contributions or investments (i) to or in
Subsidiaries, (ii) among Subsidiaries, (iii) constituting advances of expenses
to employees in the ordinary course of business, or (iv) pursuant to Contracts
existing on the date of this Agreement;
(j)
authorize or make any capital expenditure, other than (i) as specifically
provided on Schedule 5.1 to the Company Disclosure Letter or (ii) capital
expenditures of approximately $500,000 through December 31, 2008, consistent
with the Company’s 2008 Management Forecast, and $250,000 following December 31,
2008, consistent with the Company’s 2009 Business Plan;
(k) change
its financial accounting principles, policies or procedures, other than as
required by Law or GAAP, or write up, write down or write off the book value of
any assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, other than in any such case (i)
in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) as may be required by Law or
GAAP;
(l)
waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any material Legal Action, other
than as reflected or reserved against in the most recent audited financial
statements of the Company (or the notes thereto) included in the Company SEC
Documents (for amounts not in excess of such reserves);
(m) (i)
settle or compromise any material Tax audit, make or change any material Tax
election or file any material amendment to a material Tax Return, (ii) except as
required by applicable Law, change any annual Tax accounting period or adopt or
change any material Tax accounting method, or (iii) enter into any material
closing agreement, surrender any right to claim a material refund of Taxes or
consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
37
(n) other
than as permitted hereunder, satisfy, discharge, waive or settle any material
right or obligation, other than in the ordinary course of business;
(o) enter
into, terminate or materially amend any Material Contract (it being agreed, for
avoidance of doubt, that ordinary course licenses by the Company of its
commercial off-the-shelf computer software are not Material Contracts for
purposes of this Agreement);
(p) (i)
eliminate the positions of any employees, (ii) terminate the employment of
employees except for terminations of individual employees based on such
employee’s failure to properly perform his or her duties and responsibilities,
or (iii) terminate the employment of two or more employees; or
(q) agree
or commit to do any of the foregoing.
Section
5.2 Access to Information;
Confidentiality.
(a) Subject
to applicable Law and that certain confidentiality agreement by and between the
Company and Parent, dated as of August 1, 2008 (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”), and solely with respect to financing sources that are not a
party to any Confidentiality Agreement as of the date of this Agreement other
confidentiality provisions reasonably acceptable to the Company, the Company
will provide and will cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective
Representatives to provide Parent and its Representatives and financing sources,
at Parent’s expense, during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance
notice (i) such access to the officers, management employees, offices,
properties, books and records of the Company and such Subsidiaries (so long as
such access does not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the Company
or the performance of their duties) as Parent reasonably may request, and (ii)
subject to applicable Law and the Company’s existing written policies with
respect to the protection of employee privacy and protection of attorney-client
privilege and attorney work product, all documents that Parent reasonably may
request.
(b) The
Company makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of any
information provided pursuant to Section 5.2(a), and
neither Merger Sub nor Parent may rely on the accuracy of any such information,
in each case other than as expressly set forth in the Company’s representations
and warranties contained in Article
III.
(c) All
non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries obtained by Parent or its Representatives shall be kept
confidential by Parent and its Representatives in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement.
38
Section
5.3 Limitations on
Solicitation.
(a)
Subject to Section 5.3(b) and Section 5.3(d):
(i) The
Company shall not, shall cause its officers, directors and Subsidiaries not to,
and shall not authorize its Representatives to initiate, solicit or knowingly
encourage or knowingly facilitate the submission of any Takeover Proposal, or
engage in negotiations with respect thereto.
(ii) The
Company shall not, shall cause its officers, directors, and Subsidiaries not to,
and shall not authorize its Representatives to approve or recommend, or publicly
propose to approve or recommend, a Takeover Proposal, or effect a Recommendation
Change, or enter into any merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in
principle, purchase agreement, option agreement or other similar agreement
providing for a Takeover Proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 5.3, if prior
to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, (i) the Company has received a
written Takeover Proposal from a third party that the Company Board (or the
Strategic Alternatives Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation
with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel) to be bona fide, (ii) the
Company has not intentionally or materially breached this Section 5.3, (iii)
the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee) determines in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and outside legal counsel)
that such Takeover Proposal constitutes or is reasonably expected to lead to a
Superior Proposal, and (iv) the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives
Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal
counsel) that the failure to take the actions described in clauses (A) and (B)
below could result in a violation of its fiduciary duties to the stockholders of
the Company under applicable Law, then the Company may (A) furnish information
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person making such
Takeover Proposal, and (B) participate, engage or assist in any manner in
discussions or negotiations with the Person making such Takeover Proposal
regarding such Takeover Proposal; provided, however, the Company
(x) will not, and will not allow its Subsidiaries or authorize its or their
Representatives to, disclose any non-public information to such Person without
first entering into a confidentiality agreement with such Person that contains
confidentiality provisions that are not materially less restrictive in the
aggregate to such Person than those provisions contained in the Confidentiality
Agreement are to Parent, and (y) will promptly provide to Parent any non-public
information concerning the Company or its Subsidiaries provided to such other
Person which was not previously provided to Parent.
(c) Subject
to the fiduciary duties of the Company Board, in the event the Company receives:
(i) any Takeover Proposal or any bona fide proposal or offer with respect to a
Takeover Proposal; (ii) any request for non-public information relating to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries concerning a Takeover Proposal; or (iii) any
bona fide inquiry or request for discussions or negotiations regarding any
Takeover Proposal, the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two
(2) Business Days thereafter, notify Parent and disclose to Parent the material
terms of such Takeover Proposal, request or inquiry.
39
(d) Notwithstanding
anything in Section
5.3(a)(ii) to the contrary, if at any time prior to obtaining the
Requisite Stockholder Vote, (A) the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives
Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation with its financial
advisor and outside legal counsel) that a Takeover Proposal received by the
Company constitutes a Superior Proposal, and (B) the Company Board (or the
Strategic Alternatives Committee) determines in good faith (after consultation
with its outside legal counsel) that failing to take such action could result in
a breach of the fiduciary duties of the Company Board under applicable Law, the
Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee) may (x) withdraw, modify
or qualify, or propose publicly to withdraw, modify or qualify, in a manner
adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the Company Board Recommendation, or recommend
or endorse, or propose publicly to recommend or endorse, any Takeover Proposal
(a “Recommendation
Change”), and/or (y) cause the Company to terminate this Agreement in
order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior
Proposal; provided, however, that the
Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to the foregoing clause (y)
and any such purported termination shall be void ab initio, unless in advance
of or concurrently with such termination the Company pays the Company
Termination Fee as required by Section 7.6(a)(ii)
and simultaneously with such termination enters into an acquisition agreement,
merger agreement or similar definitive agreement (the “Alternative Acquisition
Agreement”) and terminates this Agreement in compliance with Section 7.4(b) and
provided, further, that the
Company Board may not make a Recommendation Change or terminate this Agreement
pursuant to the foregoing clause (y) and any such purported termination shall be
void ab initio unless
the Company shall have provided prior written notice to Parent, at least three
(3) Business Days in advance (the “Notice Period”), of
its intention to take such action with respect to such Superior Proposal, which
notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of such Superior
Proposal. During the Notice Period, the Company shall, and shall cause its
Representatives to, negotiate with Parent and Merger Sub in good faith (to the
extent Parent and Merger Sub desire to negotiate) to make such adjustments in
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the Company Board shall take
into account any changes to the financial and other terms of this Agreement
proposed by Parent and Merger Sub (in the form of a binding, written and
complete proposal, including all exhibits, ancillary agreements, schedules and
necessary amendments to the terms of this Agreement) in response to any such
written notice by the Company or otherwise, so that the Takeover Proposal ceases
to constitute a Superior Proposal (it being understood and agreed that any
amendment to the financial terms or other material terms of such Superior
Proposal shall require a new written notice by the Company and a new three (3)
Business Day period).
(e) Subject
to this Section
5.3 the Company shall not terminate, waive, amend or modify any material
provision of any standstill or confidentiality agreement to which it is a party
that relates to a transaction of a type described in the definition of Takeover
Proposal; provided, however¸ that the
Company may permit to be taken any of the actions prohibited under a standstill
agreement if the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee)
determines in good faith, after consultation with outside counsel, that failure
to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to the
stockholders of the Company under applicable Law.
(f) Nothing
contained in this Section 5.3 shall
prohibit the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee) from (i)
complying with its disclosure obligations under United States federal or state
Law with regard to a Takeover Proposal, including taking and disclosing to the
stockholders of the Company a position with respect to any tender or exchange
offer by a third party pursuant to Rule 14e-2(a) or Rule 14d-9 promulgated under
the Exchange Act (or any similar communication to stockholders) or (ii) making
any required (based on the good faith determination of the Company Board (or
Strategic Alternatives Committee)) “stop, look and listen” communication or
similar communication of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the
Exchange Act.
40
(g) The
Company shall not take any action to exempt any Person (other than Parent,
Merger Sub and their respective Affiliates) from the restrictions on “business
combinations” contained in Section 203 of the DGCL (or any similar provisions of
any other Law) or otherwise cause such restrictions not to apply unless such
actions are taken simultaneously with a termination of this
Agreement.
Section
5.4 Notices of Certain
Events.
(a) The
Company will notify Parent and Merger Sub (and provide copies if applicable) of
(i) any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral communication from (x)
any Governmental Entity or (y) any third party alleging that the consent of such
Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (and the response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or
its Representatives), (ii) any communication from any Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the
response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Representatives),
(iii) the commencement or threat, in writing, of any Legal Action affecting the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or
assets, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any employee, agent, director or
officer, in his or her capacity as such, which if pending on the date hereof,
would have been required to have been disclosed by the Company pursuant to this
Agreement or which relates to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(and the response thereto from the Company, its Subsidiaries or its
Representatives), (iv) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or
development between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time of which
causes, or would reasonably be expected to cause, any condition to the
obligations of the Company to effect the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement not to be satisfied, (v) any material failure of
the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be
complied with or satisfied by it hereunder, and (vi) the occurrence of an event
which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
that would otherwise reasonably be expected to cause a condition in Article VI not to be
satisfied. With respect to any of the foregoing, the Company will
consult with Parent and Merger Sub and their Representatives so as to permit the
Company and Parent and their respective Representatives to cooperate to take
appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate adverse consequences that may result
from any of the foregoing.
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub will notify the Company of (i) any written or, to the Knowledge
of Parent or Merger Sub, oral communication from (x) any Governmental Entity or
(y) any third party alleging that the consent of such Person (or another Person)
is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (and the response thereto from Parent and Merger Sub or their
Representatives), (ii) any communication from any Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and the
response thereto from Parent and Merger Sub or their Representatives), (iii) the
commencement or threat in writing of any Legal Actions affecting Parent or any
of its Affiliates that are related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (and the response thereto from Parent and Merger Sub or their
Representatives), (iv) any event, change, occurrence, circumstance or
development which causes, or would reasonably expected to cause the Financing to
become unavailable on the terms and conditions contemplated in the Purchase
Agreement or to otherwise be delayed, (v) any event, change, occurrence,
circumstance or development between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time of which Parent or Merger Sub learns and which causes, or is reasonably
expected to cause, any condition to the obligations of Parent or Merger Sub to
effect the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement not
to be satisfied, (vi) any material failure of Parent or Merger Sub to comply
with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it hereunder; and (vii) the occurrence of any event that would
reasonably be expected to cause a condition in Article VI not to be
satisfied. With respect to any of the foregoing, Parent and Merger Sub will
consult with the Company and its Representatives so as to permit the Company and
Parent and Merger Sub and their respective Representatives to cooperate to take
appropriate measures to avoid or mitigate adverse consequences that may result
from any of the foregoing.
41
Section
5.5 Stockholders Meeting; Proxy
Material.
(a)
Subject to the reasonable cooperation of Parent, in connection with the Company
Stockholders Meeting, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts
to, as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, but in
any event no later than November 3, 2008, prepare and file or cause to be filed
with the SEC the Company Proxy Statement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the
Company shall furnish all information concerning itself and its Affiliates that
is required to be included in the Company Proxy Statement or that is customarily
included in proxy statements or other filings prepared in connection with
transactions of the type contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Parent, Merger
Sub and the Company will use their commercially reasonable efforts to respond as
soon as reasonably practicable to any comments received from the SEC with
respect to the Company Proxy Statement. Each party shall promptly notify the
other party upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any
request from the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Company
Proxy Statement and shall provide the other party with copies of all
correspondence between it and its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC
and its staff, on the other hand relating to the Company Proxy Statement. The
Company shall give Parent and Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to comment on
any correspondence with the SEC or its staff or any proposed material to be
included in the Company Proxy Statement prior to transmission to the SEC or its
staff. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting, any information
relating to Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any of their respective
Affiliates, officers or directors, should be discovered by Parent, Merger Sub or
the Company which should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Company Proxy Statement so that the Proxy Statement shall not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, the party that
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other parties, and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information shall be filed
with the SEC and, to the extent required by applicable law, disseminated to the
stockholders of the Company. The Company will mail or cause to be mailed to its
stockholders, as soon as reasonably practicable after filing with the SEC, the
Company Proxy Statement and all other customary proxy or other materials for
meetings such as the Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company will provide
Parent and Merger Sub a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the
Company Proxy Statement, or any amendments or supplements thereto, prior to
mailing the Company Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders.
42
(b) The
Company shall as soon as reasonably practicable duly call, give notice of,
convene and hold the Company Stockholders Meeting for the purpose of obtaining
the Requisite Stockholder Vote as promptly as reasonably practicable after the
SEC confirms that it has no further comments on the Company Proxy Statement.
Except to the extent the Company Board (or the Strategic Alternatives Committee)
shall have withdrawn, modified or qualified the Company Board Recommendation as
specifically permitted by Section 5.3(d)
hereof, the Company shall include in the Company Proxy Statement the Company
Board Recommendation and shall take all action that is both reasonable and
lawful to solicit the Requisite Stockholder Vote. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence and for the avoidance of
doubt, at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite Stockholder Vote, the
Company may cancel the Company Stockholders Meeting if this Agreement is
terminated before the meeting is held; provided, however, that the Company may
postpone or adjourn the meeting if required by any Order.
(c) The
Company and Parent each agrees, as to itself and its Subsidiaries, that none of
the information supplied or to be supplied by it or its Subsidiaries for
inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Company Proxy Statement and any
amendment or supplement thereto will, at the date of mailing to stockholders and
at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that no
covenant is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated
by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the preparation of the Company Proxy Statement
for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein. The Company agrees that the
Company Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act.
Section
5.6 Employees; Benefit
Plans.
(a)
The Surviving Corporation and its Affiliates will honor all Company Benefit
Plans (including any severance, retention, change of control and similar plans,
agreements, offer letters, offer summaries and other written arrangements, but
excluding any commitment, understanding or promise to grant equity compensation)
in accordance with their terms as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time, subject to any amendment or termination thereof that may be expressly
permitted by the terms of such Company Benefit Plans. During the period from the
Effective Date through the first (1st)
anniversary of the Effective Time (the “Continuation
Period”), the Surviving Corporation will provide all employees of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Effective Time who continue employment
with the Surviving Corporation (“Employees”) with
benefits under employee benefit plans (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA) and other perquisites and fringe benefits (collectively, “Employee Benefits”),
other than equity based compensation, that are no less favorable in the
aggregate, on a group rather than an individual basis, than the Employee
Benefits provided by the Company and its Subsidiaries as in effect at the
Effective Time; provided, however, that, subject to the requirements of the
portion of this sentence that precedes this proviso, nothing herein shall (i)
require that the Surviving Corporation maintain or continue any particular
Company Benefit Plan or (ii) interfere with the Surviving Corporation’s right or
obligation to make changes to any Company Benefit Plan or New Plan.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, subject to Section 5.6(a),
nothing herein shall preclude the Surviving Corporation from terminating the
employment of any Employee.
43
(b) For
all purposes under the employee benefit plans of the Surviving Corporation and
its Affiliates providing benefits to any Employees after the Effective Time (the
“New Plans”),
the Surviving Corporation shall cause each Employee to receive credit for all
service with the Company and its Affiliates before the Effective Time (including
predecessor or acquired entities or any other entities with respect to which the
Company and its Affiliates have given credit for prior service) to the extent
recognized in any similar Company Benefit Plans in which such Employee
participated immediately prior to the Closing (such service, “Pre-Closing Service”)
for all purposes, including determining eligibility to participate, level of
benefits and vesting to the extent such credit would result in a duplication of
accrual of benefits for the same period of service. In addition, and without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, (A) each Employee immediately will be
eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any New Plan to the extent
coverage under such New Plan replaces coverage under a similar or comparable
Company Benefit Plan in which such Employee participated immediately before the
Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”), and (B)
for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical, vision
and/or disability benefits to any Employee, the Surviving Corporation will cause
or use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause all pre-existing condition
exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for
such Employee and his or her covered dependents, to the extent any such
exclusions or requirements were waived or were inapplicable under any similar or
comparable Company Benefit Plan, and the Surviving Corporation will cause any
eligible expenses incurred by such Employee and his or her covered dependents
during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such
Employee’s participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into
account under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible,
coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Employee
and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such
amounts had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
(c) The
provisions of this Section 5.6 are
solely for the benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and no current or
former employee, director, independent contractor or consultant of the Company
or its Subsidiaries or any other Person associated therewith shall be regarded
as a third party beneficiary of this Section
5.6. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed as
amending any Company Benefit Plan and any provisions hereof regarding Company
Benefit Plans shall not become effective unless and until the Company Board or
any other entity overseeing such Company Benefit Plans takes such action as they
deem necessary and appropriate to implement such provisions. Neither
the Company Board’s nor any other entities’ approval of this Agreement, nor the
execution of this Agreement by an officer or director of the Company, shall
constitute the required action.
44
Section
5.7 Directors’ and Officers’
Indemnification and Insurance.
(a)
In the event of any threatened or actual Legal Action, whether civil, criminal
or administrative, including any such Legal Action or investigation in which any
present or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(together, the “Indemnified Parties”)
is, or is threatened to be, made a party based in whole or in part on, or
arising in whole or in part out of, or pertaining in whole or in part to, any
action or failure to take action by any such Person in such capacity taken prior
to the Effective Time (including with respect to any action or failure to take
action occurring in connection with the approval of this Agreement and the
consummation of the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated
hereby), Parent and the Surviving Corporation (each, an “Indemnifying Party”)
will, jointly and severally, from and after the Effective Time, indemnify,
defend and hold harmless, as and to the fullest extent permitted or required by
applicable Law and required by the Company Organizational Documents (or any
similar organizational document of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), and
when applicable any indemnity agreements applicable to any such Indemnified
Party or any Contract between an Indemnified Party and the Company or one of its
Subsidiaries, in each case, in effect on the date of this Agreement, against any
losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs, reasonable legal and other expenses
(including reimbursement for reasonable legal and other fees and expenses
incurred in advance of the final disposition of any Legal Action or
investigation to each Indemnified Party), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement incurred by such Indemnified Party in connection with such Legal
Action or investigation. To the extent permitted by applicable Law and the
Company Organizational Documents, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, promptly advance all out-of-pocket expenses of each Indemnified
Party in connection with any such Legal Action or investigation as such expenses
(including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements) are incurred upon
receipt from such Indemnified Party of a request therefor; provided, however, (if and to
the extent required by the DGCL or other applicable Law or the Company
Organizational Documents) that such Indemnified Party undertakes to repay such
amount if it is ultimately determined that such Indemnified Party is not
entitled to be indemnified under the DGCL or other applicable Law or the Company
Organizational Documents with respect to such Legal Action or investigation. In
the event any Legal Action or investigation is brought against any Indemnified
Party, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall each use all commercially
reasonable efforts to assist in the vigorous defense of such matter; provided, however, that (i)
neither Parent nor the Surviving Corporation shall settle, compromise or consent
to the entry of any judgment in any Legal Action or investigation (and in which
indemnification could be sought by such Indemnified Party hereunder) without the
prior written consent of such Indemnified Party if and to the extent such
settlement, compromise or judgment involves non-monetary relief from such
Indemnified Party and (ii) no Indemnifying Party shall be liable for any
settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any Legal
Action or investigation effected without its prior written consent.
45
(b) For
a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall maintain in effect the Company’s current directors’ and officers’
liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance (the “D&O Insurance”)
in respect of acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time,
covering each Person currently covered by the D&O Insurance (a complete and
accurate copy of which has been heretofore made available to Parent), on terms
with respect to the coverage, deductible and amounts no less favorable in the
aggregate than those of the D&O Insurance in effect on the date of this
Agreement; provided, however, that (x) in
satisfying its obligations under this Section 5.7(b) the
Surviving Corporation shall not be obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of
200% of the amount currently paid by the Company (which premiums are set forth
in Section
5.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Letter), it being understood and agreed
that the Surviving Corporation shall nevertheless be obligated to provide the
maximum amount of such coverage as may be obtained for such annual 200% amount,
and (y) in the event of the application of clause (x), any Indemnified Party,
upon reasonable written notice thereof (which notice shall be provided no later
than thirty (30) days prior to the Effective Time and shall set forth in
reasonable detail for each Person to be covered the policy coverage, premiums,
deductibles, limitations and other pertinent information), who desires to obtain
additional coverage such that, when combined with the coverage obtained by the
Surviving Corporation in accordance with clause (x), it provides insurance
coverage equivalent to the D&O Insurance in effect on the date hereof, may
so elect and, if available the Surviving Corporation shall acquire such
additional coverage on behalf of such Person; provided, however, that in the
event any Indemnified Party makes such an election, such Indemnified Party shall
pay the portion of the premium of such D&O Insurance in excess of the amount
which the Surviving Corporation is obligated to pay pursuant to this Section
5.7. At the Company’s option, the Company may purchase, prior
to the Effective Time, a six (6)-year pre-paid “tail policy” on terms and
conditions (in both amount and scope) providing substantially equivalent
benefits as the current D&O Insurance maintained by the Company and its
Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising on or before the Effective Time,
covering without limitation the transactions contemplated hereby. In addition,
if the Company has not purchased any such policy, the Surviving Corporation may
acquire a six (6)-year pre-paid tail policy for Persons currently covered by
D&O Insurance that is consistent with the first sentence of this Section
5.7(b). In either case, any such policy, when fully paid for,
shall be in lieu of satisfying the Surviving Corporation’s obligations pursuant
to the first sentence of this Section
5.7(b). The obligation to maintain insurance provided in this
Section 5.7(b)
shall continue in full force and effect for a period of not less than six (6)
years from and after the Effective Time; provided, however, that in the
event any claim or claims are asserted or made within such six (6)-year period,
the Surviving Corporation shall ensure that such insurance remains in full force
and effect with respect to such claims until final disposition
thereof.
(c) Following
the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries shall
include and maintain in effect in their respective certificates of incorporation
or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) for a period of six (6) years
after the Effective Time, provisions regarding the elimination of liability of
directors (or their equivalent), indemnification of officers and directors
thereof and advancement of expenses which are, with respect to each such entity,
no less advantageous to the Indemnified Parties than the corresponding
provisions contained in such organizational documents as of the date of this
Agreement.
46
(d) If
the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns shall (i)
consolidate with or merge into any other Person and shall not be the continuing
or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger, or (ii)
transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person,
then, and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the
successors and assigns of the Surviving Corporation (or acquirer of such assets)
shall assume all of the obligations of the Surviving Corporation set forth in
this Section
5.7.
(e) The
provisions of this Section 5.7 will
survive the Closing and are intended to be for the benefit of, and will be
enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and its successors and representatives
after the Effective Time and their rights under this Section 5.7 are in
addition to, and will not be deemed to be exclusive of, any other rights to
which an Indemnified Party is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, Contract, the
Company Organizational Documents (or similar organizational documents of the
Surviving Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries) or otherwise.
Section
5.8 Reasonable
Efforts.
(a)
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with applicable Laws, each of the parties to this Agreement will use
its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to
do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to ensure
that the conditions set forth in Article VI are
satisfied and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as
promptly as practicable, including (i) obtaining all necessary actions or
non-actions, waivers, consents and approvals from any Governmental Entity, (ii)
if applicable, making, as promptly as practicable, an appropriate filing with
the United States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”) and the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice (the “Antitrust Division”)
of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby, as applicable, which filings shall
specifically request early termination of the waiting period prescribed by the
HSR Act, and submitting as promptly as practicable any supplemental information
requested in connection therewith pursuant to the HSR Act, (iii) making, as
promptly as practicable, appropriate filings under any Foreign Merger Control
Law, if required, (iv) obtaining all consents, approvals or waivers from, or
taking other actions with respect to, third parties necessary or advisable to be
obtained or taken in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (provided, however, in no event shall obtaining such consents,
approvals or waivers be required as a condition to Closing hereunder), (v)
subject to first having used its commercially reasonable efforts to negotiate a
reasonable resolution of any objections underlying such lawsuits or other legal
proceedings, defending and contesting any lawsuits or other legal proceedings,
whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order entered by any
Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, (vi) promptly obtaining (including
drawing down) the Financing and/or any alternative financing, and (vii)
executing and delivering any additional instruments necessary to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby, and to fully carry out the purposes of this
Agreement.
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(b) Parent
and Merger Sub and the Company will cooperate and consult with each other in
connection with the making of all such filings, notifications and any other
material actions pursuant to this Section 5.8, subject
to applicable Law, by permitting counsel for the other party to review in
advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other party in connection
with, any proposed material written communication to any Governmental Entity and
by providing counsel for the other party with copies of all filings and
submissions made by such party and all correspondence between such party (and
its advisors) with any Governmental Entity and any other information supplied by
such party and such party’s Affiliates to or received from any Governmental
Entity in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that
material may be redacted (x) as necessary to comply with contractual
arrangements, (y) as necessary to address good faith legal privilege or
confidentiality concerns and (z) as necessary to comply with applicable Law.
Neither Parent and Merger Sub nor the Company shall consent to any voluntary
extension of any statutory deadline or waiting period or to any voluntary delay
of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement at the
behest of any Governmental Entity without the consent of the other party (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned).
(c) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub and the Company will promptly inform the other party
upon receipt of any material communication from the FTC, the Antitrust Division,
or any Governmental Entity regarding any of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. If Parent and Merger Sub or the Company (or any of their
respective Affiliates) receives a request for additional information or
documentary material from any such Person that is related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, then such party will endeavor in good faith to
make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and after
consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with
such request. The parties agree not to participate, or to permit
their Affiliates to participate, in any substantive meeting or discussion with
the FTC, the Antitrust Division, or any Governmental Entity in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement unless, except where prohibited
by Law, it so consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent not
prohibited by the FTC, the Antitrust Division, or such Governmental Entity,
gives the other party the opportunity to attend and participate. Each party will
advise the other party promptly of any understandings, undertakings or
agreements (oral or written) which the first party proposes to make or enter
into with the FTC, the Antitrust Division, or any Governmental Entity in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In furtherance
and not in limitation of the foregoing, each party will use its commercially
reasonable efforts (i) to resolve any objections that may be asserted with
respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any antitrust,
competition, premerger notification, trade regulation or merger control Law,
including (subject to first having used commercially reasonable efforts to
negotiate a resolution to any such objections) contesting and resisting any
action or proceeding, and (ii) to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned
any decree, judgment, injunction or other Order, whether temporary, preliminary
or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and to have such statute, rule, regulation, decree, judgment,
injunction or other Order repealed, rescinded or made inapplicable so as to
permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
48
Section
5.9 Public
Announcements. The initial press release concerning this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be a joint press release
and, thereafter, so long as the Agreement remains in effect, the parties agree
that no public release or announcement concerning the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement shall be issued by either party without the prior consent of
the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned
or delayed), except as such release or announcement shall be required by Law or
the rules or regulations of any securities exchange in which case the party
required to make the release or announcement shall use its commercially
reasonable efforts to allow the other party reasonable time to comment on such
release or announcement in advance of such issuance; provided, however, that
each of Parent and the Company may make any public statement in response to
specific questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry
conferences or financial analyst conference calls, so long as any such
statements are not inconsistent with previous public releases or announcements
made by Parent or the Company in compliance with this Section 5.9 and do
not reveal non-public information regarding the other party; provided, further,
however, that the Company may issue any public release or announcement, without
prior consultation with Parent, contemplated by, or with respect to any
Recommendation Change or any other action taken in connection with Section
5.3.
Section
5.10 Fees and
Expenses. All expenses (including those payable to
Representatives) incurred by any party to this Agreement or on its behalf in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will be paid by the party incurring those expenses, except as
otherwise provided in Section 5.7, Section 5.12 and
Section 7.6;
provided, however, that Parent
shall pay any filing fee under the HSR Act, if applicable.
Section
5.11 Takeover
Statutes. If any takeover statute is or becomes applicable to
this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company and their respective
boards of directors will (a) take all necessary action to ensure that such
transactions may be consummated as promptly as practicable upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, and (b) otherwise act to
eliminate or minimize the effects of such takeover statute.
Section
5.12 Financing.
(a)
Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, provide and cause their respective Representatives (including legal and
accounting advisors) to provide to Parent and Merger Sub, at Parent’s sole
expense and upon reasonable prior notice, all reasonable cooperation as is
customary and may be reasonably requested by Parent in connection with the
Financing (provided that such cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with
the ongoing operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries); provided, however, that neither
of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liabilities that are not
simultaneously reimbursed by Parent in connection with the Financing prior to
the Effective Time. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, any of
its Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives for and against any and
all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards,
judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by them in connection with the
arrangement of the Financing and any information utilized in connection
therewith (other than historical information provided by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries).
49
(b) Parent
and Merger Sub shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to arrange the
Financing as promptly as practicable on the terms and conditions described in
the Purchase Agreement (provided that Parent and Merger Sub may replace or amend
the Purchase Agreement to include additional investors (who are reasonably
acceptable to the Company) who execute a counterpart to the Confidentiality
Agreement which had not executed the Purchase Agreement as of the date hereof or
otherwise so long as such replacement or amendment would not adversely impact in
any material respect the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to timely consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby), including using reasonable best efforts
to: (i) maintain in effect the Purchase Agreement or the New Purchase Agreement,
as applicable; (ii) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to
Parent and/or Merger Sub in such definitive agreement(s) that are within their
control; and (iii) enforce the rights of Parent and/or Merger Sub under such
definitive agreement(s).
(c) Parent
shall not agree to any amendments or modifications to, or grant any waivers of,
any condition or other provision under the Purchase Agreement without the
consent of the Company if such amendments, modifications or waivers would impose
new or additional conditions or otherwise amend, modify or waive any of the
conditions to the receipt of the Financing in a manner that would be reasonably
be expected to delay the Financing or delay, hinder or prevent the timely
satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI and
consummation of the Merger. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, the Purchase Agreement may be superseded at the
option of Parent and Merger Sub after the date of this Agreement but prior to
the Effective Time by a purchase agreement (the “New Purchase
Agreement”) which replaces the existing Purchase Agreement; provided, however, that: (x)
the investors under the New Purchase Agreement shall be reasonably acceptable to
the Company, and (y) the terms of the New Purchase Agreement shall not (i)
impose new, additional or modified conditions to the receipt of the Financing as
set forth in the Purchase Agreement or (ii) be reasonably likely to cause any
material delay in the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article VI or the
consummation of the Financing and/or Merger.
(d) Parent
and Merger Sub acknowledge and agree that the obtaining of the Financing, or any
alternative financing, is not a condition to Closing.
Section
5.13 Resignations. The
Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain and deliver to Parent at
the Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to Parent of the resignation
effective, as of the Effective Time, of those directors and officers of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company designated by Parent to the Company in
writing prior to the Closing.
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Section
5.14 Conduct of Business of
Parent and Merger Sub Pending the Merger. Each of Parent and
Merger Sub agrees that, between the date of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, it shall not, directly or indirectly, knowingly take or permit any action
(a) to cause its representations and warranties set forth in Article IV to be
untrue in any material respect; or (b) that would, or would reasonably be
expected to, individually or in the aggregate, prevent, materially delay or
materially impede the ability of Parent and Merger Sub to consummate the Merger
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Purchase Agreement
or any other financing commitments.
Section
5.15 Control of
Operations. Without in any way limiting any party’s rights or
obligations otherwise set forth under this Agreement, the parties understand and
agree that (i) nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly
or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s operations prior to
the Effective Time and (ii) prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete
control and supervision over its operations.
Section
5.16 Voting
Agreement. Contemporaneously with the execution of this
Agreement, the Company shall cause the Voting Agreement to be delivered to
Parent from each of the Company’s executive officers and directors, and their
Affiliates, identified on Exhibit
C.
Section
5.17 Transfer
Taxes. The Company and Parent shall cooperate in the
preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires, applications
or other documents regarding any sales, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, value
added, use, real property transfer or gains and any similar Taxes which become
payable in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, each of
Parent and the Surviving Corporation agrees to assume liability for and pay any
sales, transfer, stamp, stock transfer, value added, use, real property transfer
or gains and any similar Taxes, as well as any transfer, recording, registration
and other fees that may be imposed upon, payable or incurred in connection with
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section
6.1 Conditions to the
Obligations of Each Party. The respective obligation of each
party to this Agreement to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions:
(a) Stockholder
Approval. The Requisite Stockholder Vote shall have been
obtained.
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(b) Regulatory Approvals.
(a) If applicable, the waiting period applicable to the consummation of the
Merger under the HSR Act (or any extension thereof) shall have expired or early
termination thereof shall have been granted and (b) if any Foreign Merger
Control Law is applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, then the
applicable Governmental Entity shall have given all necessary approvals or
consents, except for those approvals or consents the failure of which to obtain
would not be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(c) No Injunctions or
Restraints. No Governmental Entity shall have enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order (whether temporary,
preliminary or permanent) which is then in effect that have the effect of making
the Merger illegal or otherwise preventing or prohibiting the consummation of
the Merger. No Governmental Entity shall have commenced and not
withdrawn any proceeding seeking to enjoin or otherwise prohibit consummation of
the Merger.
Section
6.2 Conditions to Obligations of
Parent and Merger Sub. The obligations of Parent and Merger
Sub to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by
Parent on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
set forth herein (i) subject to any qualification as to “materiality,” “Company
Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar meaning set forth therein shall be
true and correct, and (ii) not subject to any such qualification shall be true
and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the Closing Date, as if
made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent expressly made as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such date). Parent shall have received at the
Closing a certificate dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of the Company
by a senior executive officer of the Company to the effect that such officer has
read this Section
6.2(a) and the conditions set forth in this Section 6.2(a) have
been satisfied.
(b) Performance of
Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material
respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the
agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it
hereunder on or prior to the Effective Time, and Parent shall have received a
certificate dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of the Company by a
senior executive officer of the Company to such effect.
(c) No Material Adverse
Effect. There shall not have occurred any Company Material
Adverse Effect since the date hereof.
(d) Third Party
Consents. All waivers or consents have been obtained with
respect to the Contracts set forth on Section 6.2(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter.
Section
6.3 Conditions to Obligation of
the Company. The obligation of the Company to effect the
Merger is also subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company on or prior
to the Closing Date of the following conditions:
52
(a) Representations and
Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent and
Merger Sub set forth herein (i) subject to any qualification as to
“materiality,” “Merger Sub Material Adverse Effect” or words of similar meaning
set forth therein shall be true and correct, and (ii) not subject to any such
qualification shall be true and correct in all material respects, in each case
as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of the Closing Date (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such
date). The Company shall have received at the Closing a certificate
dated the Closing Date and signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive
officer of Parent to the effect that such officer has read this Section 6.3(a) and
the conditions set forth in this Section 6.3(a) have
been satisfied.
(b) Performance of
Covenants. Parent and Merger Sub shall have performed in all
material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with
the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by
them hereunder, and the Company shall have received a certificate dated the
Closing Date and signed on behalf of Parent by a senior executive officer of
Parent to such effect.
Section
6.4 Frustration of Closing
Conditions. None of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub may rely
on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VI to be
satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this
Agreement.
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION,
AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section
7.1 Termination by Mutual
Consent. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to
the Effective Time, by mutual written consent of Parent and the
Company.
Section
7.2 Termination by Either Parent
or the Company. This Agreement may be terminated by either
Parent or the Company by written notice at any time prior to the Effective
Time:
(a) whether
prior to or after the satisfaction of the condition set forth in Section 6.1(a), if
the Effective Time is not on or before March 31, 2009 (the “Outside
Date”);
(b) if
this Agreement has been submitted to the stockholders of the Company for
adoption at a duly convened Company Stockholders Meeting and the Requisite
Stockholder Vote shall not have been obtained at such meeting (including any
adjournment or postponement thereof); or
(c) if
any Law or Governmental Entity prohibits consummation of the Merger or if any
Order restrains, enjoins or otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger, and
such Order has become final and nonappealable; provided, however that the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.2(c) shall
have used all reasonable best efforts to prevent the entry of and to remove or
avoid such prohibition or Order to the extent within its control or
influence;
53
provided, however, that in each
case the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.2 will not
be available to any party to this Agreement whose failure to fulfill any of its
obligations under this Agreement has been a principal cause of, or resulted in,
the failure of a condition to the Merger.
Section
7.3 Termination by
Parent. This Agreement may be terminated by Parent by written
notice at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) if,
(i) the Company Board shall have made a Recommendation Change, (ii) the Company
Board approves, endorses or recommends any Takeover Proposal other than the
Merger or has entered into any letter of intent or similar document or any
contract accepting any Takeover Proposal, (iii) the Company shall have failed to
include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy Statement to the extent
required pursuant to Section 5.5, or (iv)
the Company has intentionally and knowingly materially breached any of its
obligations under Section 5.3;
or
(b) if
a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of
the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred which would cause
the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or
Section 6.2(b)
not to be satisfied, and such breach is incapable of being cured by the Outside
Date; provided, however, that neither Parent nor Merger Sub is then in material
breach of this Agreement such that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) or
Section 6.3(b)
would not be satisfied.
Section
7.4 Termination by the
Company. This Agreement may be terminated by the Company by
written notice:
(a) if,
at any time prior to the Effective Time, a breach of any representation,
warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Merger Sub set forth in
this Agreement shall have occurred which would prevent Parent or Merger Sub from
consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such breach is
incapable of being cured by the Outside Date; provided, however, that the
Company is not then in material breach of this Agreement such that the
conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) or
Section 6.2(b)
would not be satisfied;
(b) pursuant
to and in accordance with Section 5.3(d);
or
(c) if
(i) all of the conditions set forth in Section 6.1 and Section 6.2 have been
satisfied (other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied
at the Closing) or waived and (ii) on or prior to the designated day for Closing
under Section
2.1(b) hereof, neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall have received the
proceeds of the Financing in an amount sufficient to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section
7.5 Effect of
Termination. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Article VII, it
will become void and of no further force and effect, with no liability on the
part of any party to this Agreement (or any of their respective former, current,
or future general or limited partners, stockholders, managers, members,
directors, officers, Affiliates or agents), except that the provisions of Section 5.2(c), Section 5.10, the
indemnity and reimbursement provisions of Section 5.12(a), this
Section 7.5,
Section 7.6 and
Article VIII
will survive any termination of this Agreement; provided, however, that (i)
except as otherwise provided in Section 7.6, nothing
herein shall relieve any Party from liabilities as a result of any intentional
breach of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
set forth in this Agreement prior to such termination and (ii) the Deposit
Escrow Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
Section
7.6 Payment of Fees Following
Termination.
(a)
The Company will pay, or cause to be paid, to an account or accounts designated
by Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, an amount equal to
the Company Termination Fee:
(i) if
this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.3(a), in
which event payment will be made within two (2) Business Days after such
termination;
(ii) if
this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.4(b), in
which event payment must be made in advance of or concurrent with such
termination; or
(iii) if
(A) a bona fide Takeover Proposal shall have been made known publicly and not
withdrawn prior to the termination of this Agreement and (B) this Agreement is
terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to Section 7.2(a) or
Section 7.2(b),
or by Parent pursuant to Section 7.3(b), and
within twelve (12) months following the date of such termination, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries enters into a definitive agreement providing for the
implementation of such Takeover Proposal or the Company thereafter consummates
such Takeover Proposal, in which event payment will be made on or prior to the
date on which the Company enters into such definitive agreement.
For
purposes of this Section 7.6 only,
references in the definition of the term “Takeover Proposal” to the figure “20%”
will be deemed to be replaced by “more than 50%.”
(b) In
no event shall the Company be required to pay the Company Termination Fee on
more than one occasion.
55
(c) The
Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.6 are an
integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, that without
these agreements Parent and Merger Sub would not have entered into this
Agreement, and that the damages resulting from termination of this Agreement
under circumstances where a Company Termination Fee is payable are uncertain and
incapable of accurate calculation and that the amounts payable pursuant to this
Section 7.6 are
reasonable forecasts of the actual damages which may be incurred and constitute
liquidated damages and not a penalty.
(d) If
the Company fails to pay as directed in writing by Parent any amounts due to
accounts designated by Parent pursuant to this Section 7.6 within
the time periods specified in this Section 7.6, the
Company shall pay the costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and
expenses) incurred by Parent and/or Merger Sub in connection with any action,
including the filing of any lawsuit, taken to collect payment of such amounts,
together with interest on such unpaid amounts at the prime lending rate
prevailing during such period as published in The Wall Street Journal,
calculated on a daily basis from the date such amounts were required to be paid
until the date of actual payment.
(e) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub hereby agrees, that upon any termination of this
Agreement under circumstances where it is entitled to a termination fee pursuant
to this Section
7.6 and provided such termination fee is paid in full, Parent, Merger Sub
and their Affiliates shall be precluded from any other remedy against the
Company or its Affiliates or Representatives, at Law or in equity or otherwise,
and neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any of their Affiliates may seek (and Parent
shall cause such Persons not to seek) to obtain any recovery, judgment, or
damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages,
against the Company or its Representatives, Affiliates, directors, officers,
employees, partners, managers, members, or stockholders in connection with this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
7.7 Amendment. This
Agreement may be amended by the parties to this Agreement at any time prior to
the Effective Time, whether before or after stockholder approval hereof; provided, however, that (a) no
amendment that requires further stockholder approval under applicable Laws after
stockholder approval hereof will be made without such required further approval
and (b) such amendment has been duly authorized or approved by each of Parent
and the Company. This Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in
writing signed by each of the parties to this Agreement.
Section
7.8 Extension;
Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, Parent (for
itself and Merger Sub), on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, may
(a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations of the other
party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the
other party contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered under this
Agreement, or (c) unless prohibited by applicable Laws, waive compliance with
any of the covenants or conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on
the part of a party to any extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth
in an instrument in writing signed by such party. The failure of any party to
assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not constitute a
waiver of such rights.
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ARTICLE
VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
8.1 Survival. None
of the representations, warranties and covenants to be performed prior to the
Effective Time contained in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered under
this Agreement will survive the Effective Time; provided, however, that this
Section 8.1
does not limit any covenant of the parties to this Agreement, which, by its
terms, contemplates performance after the Effective Time. Without limiting the
preceding sentence, the covenants and agreements of the parties contained in
Section 7.5
(and the Sections referred to therein) and Section 7.6 and Article VIII of this
Agreement shall survive termination of this Agreement in accordance with their
terms. The Confidentiality Agreement, the Purchase Agreement and the Deposit
Escrow Agreement will (a) survive termination of this Agreement in accordance
with their respective terms and (b) the Confidentiality Agreement shall
terminate as of the Effective Time.
Section
8.2 Governing
Law. This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any
applicable principles of conflict of laws that would cause the Laws of another
State to otherwise govern this Agreement.
Section
8.3 Submission to
Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees
that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of
any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising
hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns shall
be brought and determined exclusively in any state or federal court in the State
of Delaware. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits
with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its
property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the
aforesaid courts and agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this
Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court
or tribunal other than the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as
a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect
to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for
recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the
rights and obligations arising hereunder (a) any claim that it is not personally
subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than
the failure to serve process in accordance with this Section 8.3, (b) any
claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such
court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through
service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution
of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) and (c) to the fullest extent
permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (A) the suit, action or
proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (B) the venue of
such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (C) this Agreement, or the
subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.
57
Section
8.4 Waiver of Jury
Trial. EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY
WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND
DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION
ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY
THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES AND
ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (A) NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED,
EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT SEEK TO ENFORCE THE
FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF A LEGAL ACTION, (B) SUCH PARTY HAS CONSIDERED
THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (C) SUCH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY,
AND (D) SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER
THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 8.4.
Section
8.5 Notices. Any
notice, request, instruction or other communication under this Agreement will be
in writing and delivered by hand or overnight courier service or by
facsimile:
If
to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
|
If
to the Company, to:
|
||
Health
Systems Solutions Group, LLC
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, X.X. 00000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn:
Chief Financial Officer
|
Emageon
Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn:
Chief Financial Officer
|
||
and
|
With
a copy to (which will not constitute notice to the
Company):
|
||
Health
Systems Solutions Group, LLC
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, X.X. 00000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn:
General Counsel
|
Bass,
Xxxxx & Xxxx PLC
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxx III
Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxx
|
58
Except
after November 1, 2008, to those persons at:
|
and
|
||
Health
Systems Solutions Group, LLC
00
X. 00xx
Xxxxxx, 0xx
Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, X.X. 10018
|
Sirote
& Permutt, PC
0000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
XX 00000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: W.
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
||
With
a copy to (which will not constitute notice to Parent or Merger
Sub):
|
|||
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Frome Xxxxxxxxxx &
Xxxxxxx
LLP
Park
Avenue Tower
(000)
000-0000
00
Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Facsimile
No.: (000) 000-0000
Attn: Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx
|
or to
such other Persons, addresses or facsimile numbers as may be designated in
writing by the Person entitled to receive such communication as provided
above. Each such communication will be effective (a) if delivered by
hand or overnight courier, when such delivery is made at the address specified
in this Section
8.5, or (b) if delivered by facsimile, when such facsimile is transmitted
to the facsimile number specified in this Section 8.5 and
appropriate confirmation is received.
Section
8.6 Entire
Agreement. This Agreement (including the Exhibits to this
Agreement), the Company Disclosure Letter, the Acquiror Disclosure Letter, the
Voting Agreements, the Purchase Agreement, the Deposit Escrow Agreement and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement and supersede all
other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both
written and oral, among the parties to this Agreement with respect to the
subject matter of this Agreement. No representation, warranty, inducement,
promise, understanding or condition not set forth in this Agreement has been
made or relied upon by any of the parties to this Agreement.
59
Section
8.7 No Third Party
Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended to confer upon
any person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and permitted
assigns, any rights or remedies hereunder, except that the parties hereto agree
and acknowledge that the agreements and covenants contained in Section 5.7 are
intended for the direct and irrevocable benefit of the Indemnified Parties
described therein and their respective heirs and legal representatives (each
such Indemnified Party, a “Third Party
Beneficiary”), and that each such Third Party Beneficiary, although not a
party to this Agreement, shall be and is a direct and irrevocable third party
beneficiary of such agreements and covenants and shall have the right to enforce
such agreements and covenants against the Surviving Corporation in all respects
fully and to the same extent as if such Third Party Beneficiary were a party
hereto. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, Parent acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach, or
wrongful repudiation or termination, of this Agreement by Parent and/or Merger
Sub, the actual or potential damages incurred by the Company for purposes of
determining any remedy at Law or equity under this Agreement would include the
actual and/or potential damages incurred by the Company’s stockholders in the
event such Persons do not receive the benefit of the bargain negotiated by the
Company on their behalf, subject to the Requisite Stockholder Approval, as set
forth in this Agreement; provided, however, that it is agreed that neither this
provision nor any other provision in this Agreement is intended to provide the
Company’s stockholders (or any party acting on their behalf) the ability to
directly seek (prior to the Closing Date) the enforcement of, or directly seek
any remedies pursuant to, this Agreement, or otherwise create any rights in the
Company’s stockholders under this Agreement or otherwise, including against the
Company or its directors, under any theory of Law or equity, including under the
applicable Laws of agency or the Laws relating to the rights and obligations of
third party beneficiaries. For avoidance of doubt as to the parties’
intent, the determination of whether and how to terminate, amend, make any
waiver or consent under or enforce this Agreement, and whether and how (if
applicable) to distribute any damages award to its stockholders, shall
exclusively belong to the Company in its sole discretion.
Section
8.8 Severability. The
provisions of this Agreement are severable and the invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision will not affect the validity or enforceability
of the other provisions of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement,
or the application of that provision to any Person or any circumstance, is
invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision will be
substituted for that provision in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and
enforceable, the intent and purpose of the invalid or unenforceable provision
and (b) the remainder of this Agreement and the application of that provision to
other Persons or circumstances will not be affected by such invalidity or
unenforceability, nor will such invalidity or unenforceability affect the
validity or enforceability of that provision, or the application of that
provision, in any other jurisdiction.
Section
8.9 Assignment. This
Agreement may not be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of
the other party whether by operation of Law or otherwise. Any purported
assignment not permitted under this Section 8.9 will be
null and void ab
initio. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and
be enforceable by, the parties and their successors and assigns.
Section
8.10 Specific
Performance. The parties agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement, including each
party’s failure to take all actions pursuant hereto as are necessary on its part
to consummate the Merger and including Parent’s obligations with regard to
arranging, enforcing and consummating the Financing or any alternative financing
pursuant to Section
5.12, were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were
otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, regardless of the
availability of an adequate and available damages remedy (including, without
limitations, any remedies under the Deposit Escrow Agreement, which shall not be
deemed liquidated damages), the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or
injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically
the terms and provisions of this Agreement, including the requirements that each
party take all actions pursuant hereto as are necessary on its part to
consummate the Merger and including Parent’s obligations with respect to
arranging, enforcing and consummating the Financing or any alternative financing
pursuant to Section
5.12, in the Delaware Court of Chancery, this being in addition to any
other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity.
60
Section
8.11 Time of
Essence. With regard to all dates and time periods set forth
or referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
Section
8.12 Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each
party and delivered to each other party. In the event that any
signature to this Agreement or any amendment hereto is delivered by facsimile
transmission or by e-mail delivery of a “pdf’ format data file, such signature
shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose
behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such
facsimile or “pdf” signature page were an original thereof.
[REMAINDER
OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
61
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers
of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
PARENT:
|
|
HEALTH
SYSTEMS SOLUTIONS, INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
Name:
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
Title:
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
MERGER
SUB:
|
|
HSS
ACQUISITION CORP.
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx |
Name:
|
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
|
Title:
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
COMPANY:
|
|
EMAGEON
INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx. |
Name:
|
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxx, Xx. |
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer and President |
[Signature
Page to Agreement and Plan of Merger]
62