Underwriting Agreement 2,250,000 Shares Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. Common Stock ($.01 Par Value) UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Execution Copy
2,250,000 Shares
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc.
Common Stock
($.01 Par Value)
February 14, 2008
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
As the Representatives of the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
c/o RBC Capital Markets Corporation
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
As the Representatives of the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
c/o RBC Capital Markets Corporation
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Issuer”), proposes to sell to the several
underwriters (the “Underwriters”) named in Schedule I hereto, for whom RBC Capital Markets
Corporation (“RBC”) and X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. (“JPMorgan”) are acting as Representatives (the
“Representatives”), an aggregate of 2,250,000 (the “Firm Securities”) shares of the Issuer’s common
stock, $.01 par value per share (the “Common Stock”). The respective amounts of the Firm
Securities to be so purchased by the several Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in
Schedule I hereto. The Issuer also proposes to sell to the Underwriters at the Underwriters’
option an aggregate of up to 337,500 additional shares of the Common Stock (the “Option
Securities”) as set forth below.
As the Representatives, RBC and JPMorgan have advised the Issuer that (a) they are authorized
to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters, and (b) the several
Underwriters are willing, acting severally and not jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm
Securities set forth opposite their respective names in Schedule I, plus their pro rata portion of
the Option Securities if the Representatives elect to exercise the over-allotment option in whole
or in part for the accounts of the several Underwriters. The Firm Securities and the Option
Securities (to the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein collectively called
the “Shares.”
The Issuer has filed a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-142346) with respect
to the Shares, including a base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”) to be used in
connection with the public offering and sale of the Shares, pursuant to the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations (the “Rules and
Regulations”) of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
thereunder. As used in this Agreement, “Effective Time” means the date and the time as of which
such registration statement, or the most recent post-effective amendment thereto, if any, became
effective; “Effective Date” means the date of the Effective Time; “Registration Statement” means
such registration statement, as amended at the Effective Time, including all information deemed to
be a part of the registration statement pursuant to Rule 430A, 430B or 430C under the Securities
Act and the Rules and Regulations; “Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus
relating to the Shares included in such registration statement or filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations, including any preliminary prospectus
supplement thereto relating to the Shares; “Prospectus Supplement” means the prospectus supplement
to be filed promptly after the date hereof pursuant to Rule 424 and describing the Shares and the
offering thereof (the “Prospectus Supplement”); “Prospectus” means the Prospectus Supplement,
together with the Base Prospectus, in the form first used by the Underwriters to confirm sales of
the Shares or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Issuer to meet requests
of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act; “Free Writing Prospectus” means any
“free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act relating to the Shares;
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus” means any “issuer free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 433
under the Securities Act relating to the Shares; and “Disclosure Package” means the Base
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented immediately prior to the Applicable Time, including the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus, together with the Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified on
Schedule II hereto, if any, and the information agreed to by the Issuer and the Representatives as
the information to be conveyed orally by the Underwriters to purchasers of the Shares at the
Applicable Time, as set forth on Schedule III. For purposes of clarity, any free writing
prospectus, as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, relating to the Issuer or the Shares
that was prepared by or on behalf of or used by an offering participant other than the Issuer
(without regard to whether the conditions set forth in Rule 433 are satisfied with respect thereto)
(each, an “Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus”) shall be excluded from the definitions of
Registration Statement, Base Prospectus, Prospectus Supplement, Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus,
Free Writing Prospectus, Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and Disclosure Package. For the purposes
of this Agreement, the “Applicable Time” is 8:30 a.m. (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement.
Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Base
Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the
documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 which were filed under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), on or before the Effective
Date of the Registration Statement, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus, the date of such Base
Prospectus, the date of such Prospectus Supplement or the date of the Prospectus, as the case may
be, and any reference herein to the terms “amend,” “amendment” or “supplement” with respect to the
Registration Statement, the Base Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to refer to and include (i) the filing of any document under the Exchange Act after the
Effective Date of the Registration Statement, the date of such Preliminary Prospectus, the date of
such Base Prospectus, the date of such Prospectus Supplement or the date of the Prospectus, as the
case may be, which is incorporated therein by reference and (ii) any such document so filed. For
purposes of this Agreement, all
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references to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Base Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or to any amendment or
supplement thereto shall be deemed to include any copy filed with the Electronic Data Gathering
Analysis and Retrieval System, or XXXXX.
In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the interests of the parties
in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties of the Issuer.
The Issuer represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as follows:
(a) The Registration Statement has been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act and
has become effective under the Securities Act. The Registration Statement is an “automatic shelf
registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act that has been filed with
the Commission not earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of objection of
the Commission to the use of such registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto
pursuant to Rule 401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the Issuer. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for
such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, threatened by the Commission.
The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. Copies of the Registration Statement and each of the amendments
thereto have been delivered by the Issuer to the Representatives (provided that availability of the
Registration Statement and each amendment on XXXXX shall constitute delivery so long as the XXXXX
copy is substantially identical except as permitted by Regulation S-T). The Registration Statement
conforms, and any further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement will conform at
the time they become effective or are filed with the Commission, in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. The Prospectus, as of its date,
will conform and, as it may be further supplemented by filings with the Commission, will conform,
on the Closing Date (as defined below) and each Option Closing Date (as defined below), in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. As of
the Effective Date, the date hereof, the Closing Date (as defined below) and each Option Closing
Date (as defined below), if any, the Registration Statement, and any post-effective amendments, do
not and will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; the
Prospectus, as of its date, will not, and, on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date, as
amended or supplemented by filings with the Commission, will not, contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and the Disclosure Package,
as of the Applicable Time, did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the representations
and warranties set forth in this Section 1(a) shall apply to statements or omissions in the
Registration Statement, or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by any Underwriter through RBC or
JPMorgan expressly for use therein, such information being listed in Section 13 below.
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(b) Other than the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the
Issuer (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as
such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will not prepare, make,
use, authorize, approve or refer to any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus other than (i) any document
not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134
under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Schedule II hereto, any Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus that constitutes a “road show” (within the meaning specified in Rule 433 of the
Rules and Regulations) or any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the
Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with
the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in
accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, the other Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses identified on
Schedule II and the information to be conveyed orally as set forth on Schedule III, such Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, did not, and, when taken together with the Prospectus, the other Issuer
Free Writing Prospectuses identified on Schedule II and the information to be conveyed orally as
set forth on Schedule III, at the Closing Date and as of the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided that the Issuer makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter
furnished to the Issuer in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for
use in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section
13 hereof; provided, further, that the Issuer makes no representation and warranty
with respect to any statements or omissions made in any Offering Participant Free Writing
Prospectus, including any issuer information (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act)
therein. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent
times through the completion of the public offering and sale of the Shares did not, does not and
will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information
contained in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document incorporated by
reference therein and any Preliminary Prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been
superseded or modified.
(c) The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, at the time they became
effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied in all material respects
with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the Rules and
Regulations thereunder, and none of such documents, when read together with the other information
in the Disclosure Package, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and any further
documents so filed and incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and
the Disclosure Package, when such documents become effective or are filed with the Commission, as
the case may be, will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act or
the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and
will not, when read together with the other information in the Disclosure Package, contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
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therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading.
(d) The financial statements of the Issuer (including all notes and schedules thereto)
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the Issuer and
its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statement of operations, shareholders’
equity and cash flows of the Issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified;
and such financial statements and related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied throughout the
periods involved. The summary and selected financial data included in the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package present fairly in all material respects the information shown therein as at the
respective dates and for the respective periods specified and have been presented on a basis
consistent with the consolidated financial statements set forth in the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package and other financial information.
(e) Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx of Texas, P.C., which has certified certain financial statements of
the Issuer and delivered its opinion with respect to the audited financial statements and schedules
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, is an
independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Issuer within the meaning of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(f) The Issuer and each of the subsidiaries of the Issuer listed in Exhibit A hereto, which
list includes all “significant subsidiaries” as defined in Rule 405 of the Rules and Regulations,
(collectively, the “Subsidiaries”), is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization. The Issuer and each of
its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted by it or location of the assets
or properties owned, leased or licensed by it requires such qualification, except for such
jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify individually or in the aggregate would not have a
material adverse effect on the assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
results of operations, business affairs or business prospects of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries
considered as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”); and to the Issuer’s knowledge, no proceeding
has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to
revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or qualification. Other than the Subsidiaries
and as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Issuer does not own, directly or indirectly,
any shares of capital stock and does not have any other equity or ownership or proprietary interest
in any corporation, partnership, association, trust, limited liability company, joint venture or
other entity.
(g) The Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate power and authority,
and all necessary authorizations, approvals, consents, orders, licenses, certificates and permits
of and from all governmental or regulatory bodies or any other person or entity (collectively, the
“Permits”), to own, lease and license its assets and properties and conduct its business, all of
which are valid and in full force and effect, except where the lack of such Permits, individually
or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Issuer and each of its
Subsidiaries has fulfilled and performed in all material respects all of its material obligations
with
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respect to such Permits and no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of
time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of
the rights of the Issuer thereunder. Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notice of any reservation or modification of any such Permits or has any reason to believe that any
such Permits will not be reserved in the ordinary course, except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(h) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, the Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries has (i) defensible title to all their interests in
the oil and gas properties described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package as being owned or leased by them, title investigations having been carried out
by the Issuer in accordance with customary practice in the oil and gas industry, and (ii) good and
marketable title to all other real property and all personal property described in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package as being owned by them, in each case free and
clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and defects, except (A) such as would
not have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) security interests securing loans under the Issuer’s senior
secured revolving credit facility and second lien credit facility, (C) royalties, overriding
royalties and other similar burdens under oil and gas leases, (D) easements, restrictions,
rights-of-way and other matters that commonly affect oil and gas properties and (E) liens and
encumbrances under gas sales contracts, geophysical exploration agreements, operating agreements,
farmout agreements, participation agreements, unitization, pooling and commutation agreements,
declarations and orders and gas sales contracts, securing payment of amounts not yet due and
payable and of a scope and nature customary in the oil and gas industry. All property held under
lease by the Issuer and its Subsidiaries is held by them under valid, existing and enforceable
leases, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims, security interests and defects, except
such as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(i) There are no legal governmental or regulatory proceedings or investigations to which the
Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries are subject or which is pending or, to the knowledge of the
Issuer, threatened, against the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries, which, individually or in the
aggregate, might have a Material Adverse Effect, affect the consummation of this Agreement or which
are required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package that are not so disclosed.
(j) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package, except as described therein, (i) there has not
been any Material Adverse Effect; (ii) neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has sustained
any loss or interference with its assets, businesses or properties (whether owned or leased) from
fire, explosion, earthquake, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from
any labor dispute or any court or legislative or other governmental action, order or decree which
would have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) since the date of the latest balance sheet included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, neither the Issuer nor its Subsidiaries has (A) issued any securities, other than shares
issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock options plans or other employee
compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants or incurred any liability
or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money, except such liabilities or obligations
incurred in the ordinary course of business, (B) entered into any transaction or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent that were not in the ordinary course of business or
(C) declared or
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paid any dividend or made any distribution on any shares of its stock or redeemed, purchased
or otherwise acquired or agreed to redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital
stock, other than with respect to the acquisition of shares of its Common Stock in connection with
payment of taxes required in connection with the exercise of options for the purchase of Common
Stock or the vesting of restricted stock.
(k) There is no document, contract or other agreement required to be described in the
Registration Statement, Prospectus or the Disclosure Package or to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement which is not described or filed as required by the Securities Act or the
Rules and Regulations. Each description of a contract, document or other agreement in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package accurately reflects in all
material respects the terms of the underlying contract, document or other agreement. Each contract,
document or other agreement described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the
Disclosure Package or listed in the Exhibits to the Registration Statement is in full force and
effect and is valid and enforceable by and against the Issuer or its Subsidiary, as the case may
be, in accordance with its terms except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity or
public policy (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries, if a Subsidiary is a party, nor to the Issuer’s
knowledge, any other party is in default in the observance or performance of any term or obligation
to be performed by it under any such agreement, and no event has occurred which with notice or
lapse of time or both would constitute such a default, in any such case which default or event,
individually or in the aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect. No default exists, and no
event has occurred which with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default, in the
due performance and observance of any term, covenant or condition, by the Issuer or its Subsidiary,
if a Subsidiary is a party thereto, of any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any
of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which Issuer or its properties or business or a Subsidiary or
its properties or business may be bound or affected which default or event, individually or in the
aggregate, would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is (i) in violation of any term or
provision of its charter or Bylaws or similar organizational documents or (ii) in violation of any
franchise, license, permit, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation, where the
consequences of such violation in this subsection (ii), individually or in the aggregate, would
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(m) Neither the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Issuer nor the
consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the
issuance and sale by the Issuer of the Shares) will give rise to a right to terminate or
accelerate the due date of any payment due under, or conflict with or result in the breach of any
term or provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or
both would constitute a default) under, or require any consent or waiver under, or result in the
execution or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any properties or assets of the
Issuer or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or
other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
either the Issuer or its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or businesses is bound, or any
franchise, license, permit,
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judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or regulation applicable to the Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries or violate any provision of the charter or Bylaws of the Issuer or any of its
Subsidiaries, except for such consents or waivers which have already been obtained and are in full
force and effect and except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) The Issuer has authorized and outstanding capital stock as set forth under the captions
“Capitalization” and “Description of Capital Stock” in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
The certificates evidencing the Shares are in due and proper legal form and have been duly
authorized for issuance by the Issuer. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock
have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. There are no statutory
preemptive or other similar rights to subscribe for or to purchase or acquire any of the Shares or
any such rights pursuant to its articles of incorporation or Bylaws or any agreement or instrument
to or by which the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or bound. The Shares have been duly
authorized by the Issuer and when issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement will be duly and
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and none of them will be issued in violation of any
preemptive or other similar right. Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, there is no outstanding option, warrant or other right
calling for the issuance of, and there is no commitment, plan or arrangement to issue, any share of
stock of the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any security convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, such stock. The Common Stock and the Shares conform in all material respects to
all statements in relation thereto contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package. All outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and validly issued, and are fully paid
and nonassessable and are owned directly by the Issuer or by another wholly-owned Subsidiary of the
Issuer free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, other
than those described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(o) No holder of any security of the Issuer has any right, which has not been waived or
satisfied, to have any security owned by such holder included in the Registration Statement or to
demand registration of any security owned by such holder. Each director and executive officer of
the Issuer has delivered to the Representatives his enforceable written lock-up agreement in the
form attached to this Agreement as Exhibit B hereto (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”).
(p) All necessary corporate action has been duly and validly taken by the Issuer to authorize
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Shares
by the Issuer. This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate
action, executed and delivered by the Issuer and constitutes and will constitute legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Issuer enforceable against the Issuer in accordance with its terms,
except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
fraudulent conveyance, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and by general principles of equity or public policy (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).
(q) Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is involved in any labor dispute nor, to
the knowledge of the Issuer, is any such dispute threatened, which dispute would have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Issuer is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by
8
the employees of any of its principal suppliers or contractors which would have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Issuer is not aware of any threatened or pending litigation between the Issuer
or its Subsidiaries and any of its executive officers which, if adversely determined, could have a
Material Adverse Effect and has no reason to believe that such officers will not remain in the
employment of the Issuer.
(r) No transaction has occurred between or among the Issuer and any of its officers or
directors, shareholders or any affiliate or affiliates of any such officer or director or
shareholder that is required to be described in and is not described in the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(s) The Issuer has not taken, nor will it take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to
or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which
might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
Common Stock or any security of the Issuer to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Shares.
(t) The Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries has filed all federal, state, local and foreign
tax returns which are required to be filed through the date hereof, except where the failure to so
file would not have a Material Adverse Effect, which returns are true and correct in all material
respects or has received timely extensions thereof, and has paid all taxes shown on such returns
and all assessments received by it to the extent that the same are material and have become due,
except for such taxes as are being contested in good faith and except as would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect. There are no tax audits or investigations pending, which if adversely
determined would have a Material Adverse Effect; nor are there any material proposed additional tax
assessments against the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries.
(u) The Issuer has taken no action designed to, or likely to have the effect of, terminating
the registration of the Common Stock under the Exchange Act or the listing of the Common Stock on
The Nasdaq Stock Market, nor has the Issuer received any notification that the Commission or The
Nasdaq Stock Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.
(v) The books, records and accounts of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries accurately and fairly
reflect, in reasonable detail, the transactions in, and dispositions of, the assets of, and the
results of operations of, the Issuer and its Subsidiaries. The Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries
maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability,
(iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets
at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
(w) The written engineering reports prepared by (i) Xxxxx Xxxxx Company, L.P., (ii) Xxxxxxxxx
& Xxxxx, Inc. and (iii) XxXxxxx Petroleum Consultants, Ltd. (together, the “Independent Petroleum
Engineers”), as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, setting forth the engineering values
attributed to the oil and gas properties of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries accurately reflect in
all material respects the ownership interests of the Issuer and its subsidiaries in
9
the properties therein as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively, except as otherwise
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package. The information
furnished by the Issuer to the Independent Petroleum Engineers for purposes of preparing their
reports, including, without limitation, production, costs of operation and development, current
prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sales of
production, was true, correct and complete in all material respects on the date supplied and was
prepared in accordance with customary industry practices; each of the Independent Petroleum
Engineers, who prepared estimates of the extent and value of proved oil and natural gas reserves,
are independent with respect to the Issuer.
(x) The Issuer and its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are customary in the businesses
in which they are engaged or propose to engage after giving effect to the transactions described in
the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package; all policies of insurance and fidelity or surety bonds
insuring the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or the Issuer’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective
businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Issuer and
each of its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all
material respects; and neither the Issuer nor any Subsidiary of the Issuer has any reason to
believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that is not materially greater than the current cost, except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(y) Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation, declaration or filing of, by or
with any regulatory, administrative or other governmental body necessary in connection with the
execution and delivery by the Issuer of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
herein contemplated required to be obtained or performed by the Issuer (except such additional
steps as may be necessary to qualify the Shares for public offering by the Underwriters under the
state securities or blue sky laws and except for the filing of any issuer information contained in
any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus) has been obtained or made and is in full force
and effect, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
(z) There are no affiliations with the NASD among the Issuer’s officers, directors or, to the
knowledge of the Issuer, any five percent or greater shareholder of the Issuer, except as set forth
in the Prospectus or the Disclosure Package or otherwise disclosed in writing to the
Representatives.
(aa) Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, (i) each of the Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with all rules, laws and regulations relating to the use, treatment, storage and disposal
of toxic substances and protection of health or the environment (“Environmental Law”) which are
applicable to its business; (ii) neither the Issuer nor its Subsidiaries has received any notice
from any governmental authority or third party of an asserted claim under Environmental Laws, which
claim if determined adverse to the Issuer or any Subsidiary could have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) each of the Issuer and each of its Subsidiaries has received all material permits, licenses
or other approvals required of it under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct its business and
is in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval,
10
except where the absence of such permit, license, approval or compliance would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect; (iv) to the Issuer’s knowledge, no facts currently exist that will require
the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries to make future material capital expenditures to comply with
Environmental Laws; (v) no property which is or has been owned, leased or occupied by the Issuer or
its Subsidiaries has been designated as a Superfund site pursuant to the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation of Liability Act of 1980, as amended (42 U.S.C. Section 9601,
et. seq.) (“CERCLA”) or otherwise designated as a contaminated site under applicable state or local
law; (vi) neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries has been named as a “potentially
responsible party” under CERCLA; (vii) there has been no storage, disposal, generation,
transportation, handling or treatment of hazardous substances or solid wastes by the Issuer (or to
the knowledge of the Issuer, any of its predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the
property now or previously owned or leased by the Issuer in violation of any applicable law,
ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would require remedial
action by the Issuer under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree
or permit, except for any violation or remedial action which would not result in, or which would
not be reasonably likely to result in, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and
remedial actions, a Material Adverse Effect; and (viii) there has been no spill, discharge, leak,
emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the
environment surrounding such property of any solid wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused
by the Issuer, except for any spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or
release which would not result in or would not be reasonably likely to result in, singularly or in
the aggregate will all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and
releases, a Material Adverse Effect; and the terms “hazardous substances” and “solid wastes” shall
have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state and federal laws or regulations with
respect to environmental protection.
(bb) In the ordinary course of its business, the Issuer periodically reviews the effect of
Environmental Laws on the business, operations and properties of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries,
in the course of which the Issuer identifies and evaluates associated costs and liabilities
(including, without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up,
closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws, or any permit, license or approval,
any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties). On
the basis of such review, the Issuer has reasonably concluded that such associated costs and
liabilities would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(cc) The Issuer is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the
application of proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, will not
be an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “1940 Act”).
(dd) The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Issuer have made
all certifications required by the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) or any
related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, and the statements contained in any
such certification are true and correct in all material respects. The Issuer maintains “disclosure
controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act), and
such controls and procedures are designed (i) to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by the Issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded,
11
processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s
rules and forms and (ii) to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Issuer in the
reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the
Issuer’s management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Except as set forth in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Issuer does not have any material weaknesses in
internal controls, and there has been no material fraud that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in the Issuer’s internal controls. The Issuer is otherwise in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission (and intends to comply with all
applicable provisions that are not yet effective upon effectiveness). The Issuer’s auditors and
the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of the Issuer have been advised of: (i) all
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls
over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Issuer’s ability to
record, process, summarize and report financial information; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Issuer’s
internal controls over financial reporting.
(ee) The Issuer and its Subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over financial
reporting” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the requirements of
the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or under the supervision of, their respective principal
executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, including, but not limited to internal accounting controls sufficient to provide
reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or
specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s
general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(ff) The Issuer or any other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Issuer
including, without limitation, any director, officer, agent or employee of the Issuer or its
Subsidiaries, has not, directly or indirectly, while acting on behalf of the Issuer or its
Subsidiaries (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other
unlawful expenses relating to political activity; (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or
domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns
from corporate funds; (iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as
amended; or (iv) made any other unlawful payment.
(gg) The operations of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all
times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the
Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes
of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules,
regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency
(collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before
12
any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Issuer or
any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Issuer, threatened.
(hh) None of the Issuer, any of its Subsidiaries or, to the knowledge of the Issuer, any
director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the
U.S. Department of the Treasury (“OFAC”); and the Issuer will not directly or indirectly use the
proceeds of the offering of the Shares hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available
such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose
of financing the activities of any person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by
OFAC.
(ii) Neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any contract, agreement or
understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim
against the Issuer or any of its Subsidiaries or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission,
finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Shares.
(jj) Except as described in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package or in the documents
incorporated by reference into the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, the Issuer has not sold
or issued any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date of the
Prospectus, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulations D or S of, the
Securities Act, other than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified stock
options plans or other employee compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or
warrants.
(kk) The Issuer has fulfilled its obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of
Section 302 of the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) and the
regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to each “plan” as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations in which its employees are
eligible to participate and each such plan is in compliance in all material respects with the
presently applicable provisions of ERISA and such regulations and published interpretations. No
“Reportable Event” (as defined in 12 ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “Pension Plan” (as
defined in ERISA) for which the Issuer could have any liability.
(ll) Each of the Issuer, its directors and officers has not distributed and will not
distribute prior to the later of (i) the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as applicable,
and (ii) completion of the distribution of the Shares, any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares other than the Prospectus, the items included in the Disclosure
Package, the Registration Statement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to which the
Representatives has consented, and other materials, if any, permitted by the Securities Act ,
including Rule 134 of the Rules and Regulations.
2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Firm Securities.
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and
subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Issuer agrees to sell to the Underwriters and each
Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase, at a price of $52.32 per share,
13
the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite the name of each Underwriter in Schedule I
hereof, subject to adjustments in accordance with Section 9 hereof.
(b) Payment for the Firm Securities to be sold hereunder is to be made to the Issuer in New
York Clearing House funds by federal (same day) against delivery of the Firm Securities in
book-entry form to the Representatives through the facilities of The Depository Trust Issuer, New
York, New York for the several accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery are to be
made at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the third business day after the date of this Agreement or at
such other time and date not later than five business days thereafter as the Representatives and
the Issuer shall agree upon, such time and date being herein referred to as the “Closing Date.” As
used herein, “business day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading
and on which banks in New York are open for business and are not permitted by law or executive
order to be closed. Electronic transfer of the Firm Securities shall be made to the
Representatives at the time of delivery in such names and in such denominations as the
Representatives shall specify to the Issuer. Deliveries of the documents described in Section 6
hereof with respect to the purchase of the Firm Securities shall be made at the offices of RBC, at
or prior to 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the Closing Date.
(c) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties herein contained and
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Issuer hereby grants an option to the
several Underwriters to purchase the Option Securities at the price per share as set forth in the
first paragraph of this Section. The option granted hereby may be exercised in whole or in part by
giving written notice (i) at any time before the Closing Date and (ii) only once thereafter within
30 days after the date of this Agreement, by the Representatives to the Issuer setting forth the
number of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are exercising the option, the
names and denominations in which the Option Securities are to be registered and the time and date
at which such certificates are to be delivered. The time and date at which certificates for Option
Securities are to be delivered shall be determined by the Representatives but shall not be earlier
than three nor later than 10 full business days after the exercise of such option, nor in any event
prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being herein referred to as the “Option Closing
Date”). If the date of exercise of the option is three or more days before the Closing Date, the
notice of exercise shall set the Closing Date as the Option Closing Date. The number of Option
Securities to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be in the same proportion to the total number
of Option Securities being purchased as the number of Firm Securities being purchased by such
Underwriter bears to the total number of Firm Securities, adjusted by the Representatives in such
manner as to avoid fractional shares. The option with respect to the Option Securities granted
hereunder may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Firm Securities by the
Underwriters. The Representatives may cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration by
giving written notice of such cancellation to the Issuer. To the extent, if any, that the option
is exercised, payment for and delivery of the Option Securities and delivery of the documents
described in Section 6 hereof shall be made in the same manner as in the case of the Firm
Securities.
3. Offering by the Underwriters.
It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public offering of the Firm
Securities as soon as the Representatives deem it advisable to do so. The Firm Securities are to
be offered to the public at the public offering price set forth in the Disclosure Package and
14
the Prospectus Supplement. To the extent, if at all, that any Option Securities are purchased
pursuant to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters will offer them to the public on the foregoing
terms.
It is further understood that RBC and JPMorgan will act as the Representatives for the
Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Shares in accordance with a Master Agreement Among
Underwriters entered into by RBC, JPMorgan and the several other Underwriters.
4. Covenants.
(a) The Issuer covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that it will (i) prepare and
file the Prospectus Supplement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424, (ii) not file any
amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus of which RBC and JPMorgan shall not previously have been advised and furnished with a
copy or to which the Representatives shall have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in
compliance, in all material respects, with the Rules and Regulations; and (iii) file on a timely
basis all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the
Issuer with the Commission subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and prior to the termination of
the offering of the Shares by the Underwriters.
(b) The Issuer has not distributed, and without the prior consent of RBC and JPMorgan it will
not distribute, any prospectus or other offering material (including, without limitation, any offer
relating to the Shares that would constitute a Free Writing Prospectus and content on the Issuer’s
website that may be deemed to be a prospectus or other offering material) in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares, other than the materials referred to in Section 1(a). Each
Underwriter represents and agrees that it has not made and, without the prior consent of the Issuer
and RBC and JPMorgan, it will not make, any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute
an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or otherwise constitute a free writing prospectus as defined in
Rule 405 under the Securities Act and will not include any “issuer information” (as defined in Rule
433) in any free writing prospectus, except as has been disclosed in writing to the Issuer prior to
the Applicable Time. Any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus the use of which has been consented
to by the Issuer and RBC and JPMorgan is listed on Schedule II hereto. The Issuer has complied and
will comply with the requirements of Rule 433 under the Securities Act applicable to any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus, including timely filing with the Commission or retention where required
and legending, and each Underwriter has complied and will comply with the requirements of Rule 433
under the Securities Act applicable to any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus, including
timely filing with the Commission or retention where required and legending. The Issuer represents
that it has satisfied and agrees that it will satisfy the conditions under Rule 433 under the
Securities Act to avoid a requirement to file with the Commission any electronic road show. The
Issuer agrees that if at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus any event
occurred or occurs as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus would conflict with the
information in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or would include an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Issuer will
give prompt notice thereof to RBC and JPMorgan and, if requested by RBC and JPMorgan, will prepare
and furnish without charge to each Underwriter an Issuer Free
15
Writing Prospectus or other document which will correct such conflict, statement or omission;
provided, however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or
omissions in an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Issuer by an Underwriter through RBC or JPMorgan expressly
for use therein.
(c) The Issuer will advise the Representatives promptly (i) when any post-effective amendment
to the Registration Statement shall have become effective; (ii) of receipt of any comments from the
Commission; (iii) of any request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration Statement or
for supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional information; and (iv) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use
of the Prospectus or of the institution of any proceedings for that purpose. The Issuer will use
its commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order preventing or
suspending the use of the Prospectus and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if
issued.
(d) The Issuer will cooperate with the Representatives in endeavoring to qualify the Shares
for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably have
designated in writing and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such
information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Issuer shall not be
required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in
any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent or subject
itself to taxation as doing business in any jurisdiction or qualify as a dealer of securities in
any jurisdiction. The Issuer will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports,
and other documents, as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so
long a period as the Representatives may reasonably request for distribution of the Shares.
(e) The Issuer will deliver to, or upon the order of, the Representatives during the period
when delivery of a Prospectus is required under the Securities Act, as many copies of the
Prospectus in final form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as the Representatives may
reasonably request. The Issuer will deliver to the Representatives at or before the Closing Date,
signed copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto including all exhibits filed
therewith, and will deliver to the Representatives such number of copies of the Registration
Statement (including such number of copies of the exhibits filed therewith that may reasonably be
requested) and of all amendments thereto, as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(f) The Issuer will comply with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, and the
Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the
completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this Agreement and the Prospectus.
If during the period in which a prospectus is required by law to be delivered by an Underwriter or
dealer, any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Issuer or in the
reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material act necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, or, if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with
the Securities Act or the Rules and Regulations, the Issuer promptly will prepare and file with the
16
Commission an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the
Prospectus.
(g) The Issuer will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives,
as soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not later than 15 months after the
effective date of the Registration Statement, an earning statement (which need not be audited) in
reasonable detail, covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the
effective date of the Registration Statement, which earning statement shall satisfy the
requirements of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Rules and Regulations.
(h) The Issuer covenants and agrees that it will not offer, sell, contract to sell, pledge or
otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement or
amendment to a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of its
common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its
common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge, disposition
or filing for a period of 60 days after the date of this Agreement, directly or indirectly,
otherwise than hereunder or with the prior written consent of RBC and JPMorgan; provided, that this
provision will not restrict the Issuer from (i) issuances pursuant to the exercise of options
outstanding on the date hereof, (ii) grants of employee stock options and restricted stock and
other securities issuances pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on the date hereof, (iii)
issuances pursuant to the exercise of such options, (iv) issuances to our employees under the terms
of the employee stock purchase plan in effect on the date hereof, (v) issuances pursuant to our
401(k) plan, (vi) issuances to directors pursuant to the incentive plan in effect on the date
hereof, (vii) the filing of registration statements on Form S-8 and amendments thereto in
connection with those securities and plans, (viii) the filing of amendments to our currently
effective resale shelf registration statement and (ix) the taking any of the foregoing actions in
connection with the issuance of shares or other securities in connection with acquisitions and
private placements by us.
(i) The Issuer will use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Shares on
The Nasdaq Stock Market.
(j) The Issuer shall apply the net proceeds of its sale of the Shares as described under the
heading “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package.
(k) The Issuer shall not invest, or otherwise use the proceeds received by the Issuer from its
sale of the Shares in such a manner as would require the Issuer or any of the Subsidiaries to
register as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
(l) The Issuer will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary under the jurisdiction of
incorporation of the Issuer, a registrar for the Common Stock.
(m) The Issuer will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could
reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the
Shares.
5. Costs and Expenses.
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The Issuer will pay all costs, expenses and fees incident to the performance of the
obligations of the Issuer under this Agreement, including, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the following: accounting fees of the Issuer; the fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Issuer; the cost of printing and delivering to, or as requested by, the Underwriters copies of
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and any supplements
or amendments thereto; the filing fees of the Commission; the filing fees and expenses (including
legal fees and disbursements) incident to securing any required review by the NASD of the terms of
the sale of the Shares; and the listing fee of The Nasdaq Stock Market.
The Issuer shall not, however, be required to pay for any of the Underwriters expenses (other
than those related to qualification under NASD regulations and state securities or blue sky laws)
except that, if this Agreement shall not be consummated because the conditions in Section 6 hereof
are not satisfied (except Section 6(c)), or by reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the
part of the Issuer to perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this Agreement or to
comply with any of the terms hereof on its part to be performed, unless such failure to satisfy
said condition or to comply with said terms be due to the default or omission of any Underwriter,
or by reason of a termination of this Agreement by the Representatives as a result of any
suspension of trading of the Common Stock by the Nasdaq stock market, the Commission or any
governmental authority as contemplated by Section 11(a)(v) below arising out of an action or
omission of the Issuer, then the Issuer shall reimburse the several Underwriters for reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses, including all fees and disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred in
connection with investigating, marketing and proposing to market the Shares or in contemplation of
performing their obligations hereunder; but the Issuer shall not in any event be liable to any of
the several Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated profits from the sale by
them of the Shares.
6. Conditions of Obligations of the Underwriters.
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Securities on the Closing
Date and the Option Securities, if any, on the Option Closing Date, are subject to the accuracy, as
of the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, of the representations and warranties of
the Issuer contained herein, and to the performance in all material respects by the Issuer of its
covenants and obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) All post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement filed prior to the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, as applicable, shall have become effective and any and all
filings required by Rule 424 and Rule 430B of the Rules and Regulations shall have been made, and
any request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the Registration
Statement or otherwise) shall have been disclosed to the Representatives and complied with to their
reasonable satisfaction. All material required to be filed by the Issuer pursuant to Rule 433(d)
under the Securities Act shall have been filed with the Commission within the applicable time
period prescribed for such filing by Rule 433 under the Securities Act, except for any issuer
information contained in any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall
have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or, to the knowledge of
the Issuer, shall be contemplated by the Commission; no stop order suspending or preventing the use
of the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been initiated or, to the
18
knowledge of the Issuer, shall be contemplated by the Commission; and no injunction,
restraining order, or order of any nature by a federal or state court of competent jurisdiction
shall have been issued as of the Closing Date which would prevent the issuance of the Shares.
(b) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date and each Option Closing Date,
if any, the opinions of Xxxxx Xxxxx L.L.P., counsel for the Issuer, dated the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, if any, addressed to the Underwriters in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit C.
(c) The Representatives shall have received from Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P, counsel for the
Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the validity
of the Shares and other related matters as the Representatives reasonably may request, and such
counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may reasonably request to enable
them to pass upon such matters.
(d) The Representatives shall have received, on the date hereof, the Closing Date and the
Option Closing Date, if any, a letter dated the date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, if any, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, from Xxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxxx
of Texas, P.C. confirming that they are an independent registered public accounting firm within the
meaning of the Securities Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations thereunder and
stating that in their opinion the financial statements and schedules examined by them and included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and the related
published Rules and Regulations; and containing such other statements and information as is
ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to Underwriters with respect to the financial
statements and certain financial and statistical information contained in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus.
(e) The Representatives shall have received, on the date hereof, the Closing Date and the
Option Closing Date, if any, letters dated the date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, if any, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representatives, from each of the
Independent Petroleum Engineers, in each case confirming the conclusions and findings of such firm
with respect to the oil and natural gas reserves of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries.
(f) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date,
if any, a certificate or certificates of the Issuer’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer to the effect that, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, each of them
severally represents as follows:
(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued, and, to his knowledge,
no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending;
(ii) The representations and warranties of the Issuer contained in Section 1 hereof are true
and correct as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if any;
19
(iii) They have carefully examined the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and, in their
opinion, as of the effective date of the Registration Statement, such Registration Statement and
Prospectus did not include any untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and since the effective
date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred which should have been set forth in a
supplement to or an amendment of the Prospectus which has not been so set forth in such supplement
or amendment; and
(iv) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package,
except as disclosed in the certificate, (1) there has not been any material adverse change in the
assets, properties, condition, financial or otherwise, or in the results of operations, business
affairs or business prospects of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries considered as a whole, whether or
not arising in the ordinary course of business otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
Disclosure Package; and (2) neither the Issuer nor any of its Subsidiaries shall have sustained any
loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or
not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree which would have a Material Adverse Effect otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in
the Disclosure Package.
(g) The Issuer shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and
documents confirming the representations and warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein
and related matters as the Representatives may reasonably have requested.
(h) The Firm Securities and Option Securities, if any, shall have been approved for
designation upon notice of issuance on The Nasdaq Stock Market.
(i) The Lockup Agreements described in Exhibit B shall be in full force and effect.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section shall not have been
fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled, the obligations of the
Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the Representatives.
In such event, the Issuer and the Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to each other
(except to the extent provided in Sections 5 and 8 hereof).
7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Issuer.
The obligations of the Issuer to sell and deliver the portion of the Shares required to be
delivered as and when specified in this Agreement are subject to the conditions that at the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings therefor initiated or
threatened.
8. Indemnification.
(a) The Issuer agrees:
20
(i) to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls such
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange
Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which such Underwriter or any such
controlling person may become subject under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of
or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in (A) the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, (B) any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any “issuer information”
filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) (other than any “issuer information”
contained in any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus) or (C) any “issuer information”
contained in any “road show” (each as defined in Rule 433 of the Rules and Regulations) not
constituting an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (such information, a “Non-Prospectus Road Show”) or
(ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading; provided, however, that the Issuer will not be liable in any such case
to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission made in the
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or such amendment or
supplement, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or issuer information filed or required to be filed
pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or any Non-Prospectus Road Show in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by or through the
Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof, such information being listed in
Section 13 below.
(ii) to reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person upon demand for any legal
or other out-of-pocket expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such controlling person
in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability, action or
proceeding or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the offering of the
Shares, whether or not such Underwriter or controlling person is a party to any action or
proceeding. In the event that it is finally judicially determined that the Underwriters were not
entitled to receive payments for legal and other expenses pursuant to this subparagraph, the
Underwriters will promptly return all sums that had been advanced pursuant hereto.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer,
each of its directors, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement and each
person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the
Issuer or any such director, officer or controlling person may become subject under the Securities
Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings
in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Offering Participant
Free Writing Prospectus (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and will reimburse any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by the Issuer or any such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with
21
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding;
provided, however, that each Underwriter will be liable in each case to the extent, but only to the
extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission has
been made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Issuer by or through the
Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof, such information being listed in
Section 13 below.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted
involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Section, such
person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may
be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing. No indemnification provided for in Section 8(a)
or (b) shall be available to any party who shall fail to give notice as provided in this Subsection
if the party to whom notice was not given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would
have related and was materially prejudiced by the failure to give such notice, but the failure to
give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party or parties from any liability which it or
they may have to the indemnified party for contribution or otherwise than on account of the
provisions of Section 8(a) or (b). In case any such proceeding shall be brought against any
indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish,
jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall pay as incurred the fees and
disbursements of such counsel related to such proceeding, and shall not be liable to such
indemnified party for any legal or other expenses, except as provided below and except for the
reasonable costs of investigation subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection
with the defense thereof. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to
retain its own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indemnifying party
shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days of presentation) the fees and expenses of the counsel
retained by the indemnified party in the event (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified
party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such counsel, (ii) the named parties to any
such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that representation of
both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing
interests between them or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense and
employ counsel reasonably acceptable to the indemnified party within a reasonable period of time
after notice of commencement of the action.
It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding or
related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of
more than one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such firm shall be designated in
writing by the Representatives in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a) and by
the Issuer in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party
shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but
if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff (other than a final
judgment entered into pursuant to a settlement as to which the indemnifying party did not consent),
the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party from and against any loss or
liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. In addition, the
22
indemnifying party will not, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party,
settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim,
action or proceeding of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not any
indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action or proceeding) unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from
all liability arising out of such claim, action or proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is unavailable to or insufficient to
hold harmless an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or (b) above in respect of any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to therein,
then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in
respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by
the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Shares. If,
however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits
but also the relative fault of the Issuer on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuer on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds
from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Issuer bear to the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth in the table on
the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuer on the one
hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
(e) The Issuer and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contributions pursuant to this Subsection were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Subsection.
The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to above in this Subsection
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Section 8, (i) no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the shares underwritten by it and
distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from
any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. For purposes of this Section
8(e), each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the
Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such
Underwriter, and each director
23
of the Issuer, each officer of the Issuer who signed the Registration Statement, and each
person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of the Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Issuer. Any
party entitled to contribution will, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement of any
action, suit or proceeding against such party in respect of which a claim for contribution may be
made against another party or parties under this Section 8(e), notify in writing such party or
parties from whom contribution may be sought, but the omission so to notify such party or parties
from whom contribution may be sought shall not relieve the party or parties from whom contribution
may be sought from any other obligation it or they may have hereunder or otherwise than under this
Section 8(e). No party shall be liable for contribution with respect to any action, suit,
proceeding or claim settled without its written consent. The Underwriters’ obligations in this
Subsection to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and
not joint.
(f) The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section and the
representations and warranties of the Issuer set forth in this Agreement shall remain operative and
in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter or any person controlling any Underwriter, the Issuer, its directors or officers or any
persons controlling the Issuer, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment therefor hereunder, and
(iii) any termination of this Agreement. A successor to any Underwriter, or to the Issuer, its
directors or officers, or any person controlling the Issuer, shall be entitled to the benefits of
the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Section.
9. Default by Underwriters
If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, if any, any Underwriter shall fail to
purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares which such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and
pay for on such date (otherwise than by reason of any default on the part of the Issuer), you, as
the Representatives of the Underwriters, shall use your reasonable efforts to procure within 36
hours thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase from the Issuer
such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth herein, the Firm Securities or
Option Securities, as the case may be, which the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to
purchase. If, however, the Representatives shall not have completed such arrangements within such
36-hour period, then the Issuer shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to
procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the Underwriters to purchase such Shares on
such terms. After giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Shares of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters by the Representatives and the Issuer as provided above, if during such
36 hours RBC and JPMorgan shall not have procured such other Underwriters, or any others, to
purchase the Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, agreed to be purchased by
the defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number of shares with
respect to which such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Firm Securities or Option
Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other Underwriters shall be obligated,
severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the
case may be, which they are obligated to purchase hereunder, to purchase the Firm Securities or
Option Securities, as the case may be, which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to
purchase, or (b) if the aggregate number of shares of Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the
case may be, with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Firm Securities or
Option
24
Securities, as the case may be, covered hereby, the Issuer or the Representatives will have
the right to terminate this Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting
Underwriters or of the Issuer except to the extent provided in Section 8 hereof. In the event of a
default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set forth in this Section, the Closing Date or
Option Closing Date, if any, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as you, as
the Representatives or the Issuer, may determine in order that the required changes in the
Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be
effected. The term “Underwriter” includes any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter.
Any action taken under this Section shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in
respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
10. Notices.
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except as otherwise provided herein,
will be mailed, delivered, or faxed and confirmed as follows:
if to the Underwriters, to | RBC Capital Markets Corporation | ||||
c/o RBC Capital Markets | |||||
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx | |||||
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000 | |||||
Attention: | Xxx Xxxxx | ||||
Syndicate Director Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
|||||
and | |||||
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. | |||||
000 Xxxx Xxxxxx | |||||
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000 | |||||
Attention: | Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | |||||
with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to: | |||||
Xxxxxx & Xxxxxx L.L.P. | |||||
0000 Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | |||||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 | |||||
Attention: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 | |||||
if to the Issuer, to | Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. | ||||
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 0000 | |||||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 | |||||
Attention: | X.X. Xxxxxxx, XX | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
25
with a copy to | Xxxxx Xxxxx L.L.P. | |||
One Shell Plaza | ||||
000 Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000 | ||||
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
Fax: (000) 000-0000 |
11. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives at
any time prior to the Closing Date:
(a) if any of the following has occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which
information is given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse change
or any development involving a prospective change, which in the absolute discretion of the
Representatives has had or is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) any
outbreak, attack, or material escalation of hostilities or declaration of war, national emergency,
act of terrorism or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic,
financial or political conditions if the effect of such outbreak, escalation, declaration,
emergency, calamity, crisis or change on the financial markets of the United States would, in the
absolute discretion of the Representatives, make it impracticable or inadvisable to market the
Shares or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares, or (iii) suspension of trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange, The NASDAQ Stock Market or the American Stock
Exchange or limitation on prices (other than limitations on hours or numbers of days of trading)
for securities on such exchange, (iv) declaration of a banking moratorium by United States or New
York State authorities, (v) the suspension of trading of the Common Stock by The Nasdaq Stock
Market, the Commission, or any other governmental authority or, (vi) the taking of any action by
any governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in the
reasonable opinion of the Representatives has a material adverse effect on the securities markets
in the United States and would in the judgment of the Representatives, make it inadvisable or
impracticable to market the Shares or enforce contracts for the sale of the Shares; or
(b) as provided in Sections 6 and 9 of this Agreement.
12. Successors.
This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the Issuer and Underwriters and
their respective successors, executors, administrators, heirs and assigns, and the officers,
directors and controlling persons referred to herein, and no other person will have any right or
obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a
successor or assign merely because of such purchase.
13. Information Provided by Underwriters.
The Issuer and the Underwriters acknowledge and agree that the only information furnished or
to be furnished by any Underwriter to the Issuer for inclusion in the Prospectus, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the Registration Statement consists of the information
contained in the fourth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth and fourteenth paragraphs under the caption
26
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus and, with respect to each Underwriter, severally but not jointly,
any information contained in any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus distributed or
otherwise used in connection with the offering of the Shares by that Underwriter.
14. Research Independence.
In addition, the Issuer acknowledges that the Underwriters’ research analysts and research
departments are required to be independent from their respective investment banking divisions and
are subject to certain regulations and internal policies, and that such Underwriters’ research
analysts may hold and make statements or investment recommendations and/or publish research reports
with respect to the Issuer and/or the offering that differ from the views of its investment
bankers. The Issuer hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims
that the Issuer may have against the Underwriters with respect to any conflict of interest that may
arise from the fact that the views expressed by their independent research analysts and research
departments may be different from or inconsistent with the views or advice communicated to the
Issuer by such Underwriters’ investment banking divisions. The Issuer acknowledges that each of
the Underwriters is a full service securities firm and as such from time to time, subject to
applicable securities laws, may effect transactions for its own account or the account of its
customers and hold long or short position in debt or equity securities of the companies which may
be the subject to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
15. No Fiduciary Duty
Notwithstanding any preexisting relationship, advisory or otherwise, between the parties or
any oral representations or assurances previously or subsequently made by the underwriters, the
Issuer acknowledges and agrees that:
(a) nothing herein shall create a fiduciary or agency relationship between the Issuer and the
Underwriters;
(b) the Underwriters are not acting as advisors, expert or otherwise, to the Issuer in
connection with this offering, sale of the Shares or any other services the Underwriters may be
deemed to be providing hereunder, including, without limitation, with respect to the public
offering price of the Shares;
(c) the relationship between the Issuer and the Underwriters is entirely and solely
commercial, based on arms-length negotiations;
(d) any duties and obligations that the Underwriters may have to the Issuer shall be limited
to those duties and obligations specifically stated herein; and
The Issuer hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that
the Issuer may have against the Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of
fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Shares.
16. Miscellaneous.
27
This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but
all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State
of New York.
This Agreement, together with all other written agreements of the parties executed on the date
hereof in connection with the offering of the Shares, constitutes the entire agreement of the
parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral
agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.
This Agreement may only be amended or modified in writing, signed by all of the parties
hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each
party whom the condition is meant to benefit.
[Remainder of page intentionally blank]
28
If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign
and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement among
the Issuer and the several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours, CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC. |
||||
By | /s/ X.X. Xxxxxxx, XX | |||
X.X. Xxxxxxx, XX | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed
and accepted as of the date first above written.
and accepted as of the date first above written.
RBC CAPITAL MARKETS CORPORATION
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC.
X.X. XXXXXX SECURITIES INC.
For Themselves and as the Representatives of
the several Underwriters listed on Schedule I
the several Underwriters listed on Schedule I
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
By: |
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Name: |
Xxxxx Xxxxxx | |||
Title: |
Managing Director | |||
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
By: |
/s/ Xxx Xxxxxxx-Duodo | |||
Name: |
Xxx Xxxxxxx-Duodo | |||
Title: |
Executive Director | |||
29
Schedule I
Schedule of Underwriters
Number of Firm Securities | ||||
Underwriter | to be Purchased | |||
RBC Capital Markets Corporation |
787,500 | |||
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc. |
787,500 | |||
Capital One Southcoast, Inc. |
135,000 | |||
Xxxxx & Xxxxxx, Inc. |
135,000 | |||
Xxxxxx Xxxx Incorporated |
135,000 | |||
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. |
135,000 | |||
Xxxxxxxxx Capital Partners LLC |
135,000 | |||
Total |
2,250,000 | |||
Schedule II
None.
Schedule III
Terms to be Conveyed Orally
1. Number of shares offered: 2,225,000
2. Price to public: $54.50 per share
Exhibit A
List of Subsidiaries
The Issuer has the following wholly owned subsidiaries:
CCBM, Inc.
CLLR, Inc.
CLLR, Inc.
The Issuer also has a 9.5% interest in the following affiliate:
Pinnacle Gas Resources, Inc. (Pinnacle shall not be deemed a “Subsidiary” for purposes of this
Agreement)
Exhibit B
Form of Lock-Up Letter Agreement
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
Common Stock
($ 0.01 Par Value)
CARRIZO OIL & GAS, INC.
Common Stock
($ 0.01 Par Value)
February 14, 2008
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
As the Representatives of the several underwriters
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
X.X. Xxxxxx Securities Inc.
As the Representatives of the several underwriters
Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxx, 000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Lock-Up Letter Agreement is being delivered to you in connection with the Underwriting
Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) entered into by Carrizo Oil & Gas, Inc. (the “Issuer”) and
you, as the Representatives of the several underwriters, with respect to the public offering (the
“Offering”) of shares of Common Stock, par value $ 0.01 per share, of the Issuer (the “Common
Stock”).
The undersigned agrees that, for the period specified in the following paragraph (the “Lock-Up
Period”), the undersigned will not, without your prior written consent, (i) sell, offer to sell,
contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose
of or agree to dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file (or participate in the filing of) a
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) in respect
of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent
position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder with respect to, any Common
Stock of the Issuer or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common
Stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock, (ii) enter into any swap or other
arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of
ownership of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Stock, or warrants or other rights to purchase Common Stock, whether any such transaction is
to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (iii)
publicly announce an intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (i) or (ii). The
foregoing sentence shall not apply to (a) bona fide gifts, provided the recipient thereof agrees in
writing with you to be bound by the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement, (b) dispositions to any
trust for the direct or indirect benefit of the undersigned and/or the immediate family of the
undersigned, provided that such trust agrees in writing with you to be bound by the terms of this
Lock-Up Letter Agreement or (c) shares of Common Stock subject to bona fide pledges of securities
either existing on the date of the lock-up agreement or subsequently entered, if in the latter case
the pledgee of such
securities agrees in writing to be bound by the transfer restrictions contained in the lock-up
agreement with respect to such securities. The undersigned further agrees that, during the Lock-Up
Period, the undersigned will not, without your prior written consent, make any demand for, or
exercise any right with respect to, the registration of Common Stock of the Issuer or any
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock, or warrants or other
rights to purchase Common Stock.
The initial Lock-Up Period will commence on the date of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement and
continue and include the date 60 days after the public offering date set forth on the final
prospectus supplement used to sell the Common Stock (the “Public Offering Date”) pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement, to which you are or expect to become parties; provided, however, that if
(1) during the last 17 days of the initial Lock-Up Period, the Issuer releases earnings results or
material news or a material event relating to the Issuer occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of
the initial Lock-Up Period, the Issuer announces that it will release earnings results during the
16-day period beginning on the last day of the initial Lock-Up Period, then in each case the
Lock-Up Period will be extended until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of
release of the earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or material event, as
applicable, unless you waive, in writing, such extension.
The undersigned hereby acknowledges and agrees that, prior to engaging in any transaction or
taking any other action that is subject to the terms of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement during the
period from the date of this Lock-Up Letter Agreement to and including the 34th day following the
expiration of the initial Lock-Up Period, it will give notice thereof to the Issuer and will not
consummate such transaction or take any such action unless it has received written confirmation
from the Issuer that the Lock-Up Period (as may have been extended pursuant to the previous
paragraph) has expired.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to
any transactions effected pursuant to a trading plan entered into by the undersigned pursuant to
Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, prior to the date hereof, and
nothing herein shall prevent the undersigned from entering into one or more 10b5-1 trading plans or
amending one or more existing 10b5-1 trading plans as long as there are no sales of the Company’s
common stock under such plans during the Restricted Period.
If (i) the Issuer notifies you in writing that it does not intend to proceed with the
Offering, or (ii) for any reason the Underwriting Agreement shall be terminated prior to the
Closing Date (as defined in the Underwriting Agreement), this Lock-Up Letter Agreement shall be
terminated and the undersigned shall be released from its obligations hereunder.
Yours very truly, | |
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Name: |
Exhibit C
Form of Opinion of Issuer’s Counsel
1. The Issuer is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Texas. The Issuer has all necessary corporate power and authority to
conduct its business as it is now being conducted and as such business is described in the
Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus Supplement.
2. The Issuer has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to conduct its business as now being conducted and as described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Agreement and
to issue and sell the Shares.
3. The Agreement, when executed and delivered, will a constitute legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Issuer under the laws of the State of Texas, enforceable against the Issuer in
accordance with its terms, except insofar as the enforceability thereof may be limited by (i)
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity and public policy
(regardless of whether considered at law or in equity).
4. The Shares, when issued and delivered by the Issuer against payment of the consideration
set forth therein, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The authorized capital
stock of the Issuer is as set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus under the
caption “Description of Capital Stock” and, since the dates thereof, there has been no change in
the authorized capital stock of the Issuer.
5. The issuance and sale of the Shares by the Issuer is not subject to any preemptive or other
similar rights of any security holder of the Issuer under the Issuer’s Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws or, to our knowledge, any agreement. To our knowledge, except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there are no preemptive or other rights to subscribe for
or to purchase or any restriction upon the voting or transfer of any securities of the Issuer
pursuant to the Issuer’s Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or any agreements known to us. To our
knowledge, there are no persons with registration rights or other similar rights to have any
securities registered pursuant to the Registration Statement, other than as described in the
Registration Statement or as have been waived or satisfied.
6. The execution and delivery by the Issuer of the Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions provided for therein do not and will not with the passage of time (a) result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Issuer; (b) to our knowledge, result in any breach or
violation of any terms, provisions or conditions of, or constitute a default of or result in the
creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Issuer pursuant to
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, contract, commitment, instrument or document filed as
exhibits to the Issuer’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the
SEC on April 2, 2007, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
May 9, 2007, Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, as filed with the SEC on August 8,
2007, or Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as amended, as filed with the SEC on
November 9, 2007 and amended on January 31, 2008 (the “Material Agreements”), except for such
contracts for which consents or waivers have been obtained as of the date hereof; or (c) to our
knowledge, result in a violation by the Issuer of any law, statute, rule or regulation of the
United States or the State of Texas applicable to the Issuer; which, in the case of either (b) or
(c), breach, violation, default or creation of a lien, charge or encumbrance would, singularly or
in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the business and
operations of the Issuer or on its legal ability to perform its obligations under the Agreement.
7. No consent, approval or authorization of, filing with, any governmental authority or agency
of the United States or the State of Texas is required on the part of the Issuer as a condition to
the Issuer’s valid execution, delivery and performance of its obligations under the Agreement, or
to the offer, sale or issuance of the Shares by the Issuer other than those that have been made or
obtained under the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations or the filing of a Prospectus
Supplement or any issuer information contained in any Offering Participant Free Writing Prospectus
on a timely basis with the Commission or as may be required under state securities or “blue sky”
laws or by the NASDAQ Stock Market in connection with the sale of the Shares and except for any
Form 8-K filing.
8. To our knowledge, other than as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure
Package or the Prospectus Supplement, there is no action, suit or proceeding, in each case pending
or threatened against the Issuer before any court, administrative agency or governmental authority
of the United States or the State of Texas which, if adversely determined, would have a material
adverse effect on the business and operations of Issuer or on its legal ability to perform its
obligations under the Agreement.
9. The statements in the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the
captions “Description of Capital Stock” insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the
terms of the Common Stock (including the Shares) are accurate summaries of the terms of the Common
Stock, in all material respects.
10. To our knowledge, all contracts and other documents required to be filed as exhibits to,
or described in, the Registration Statement have been so filed with the Commission or are fairly
described in the Registration Statement, as the case may be.
11. The Registration Statement, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and
the Prospectus Supplement (except for (i) the financial statements and schedules contained therein
or omitted therefrom (including the notes thereto and the auditor’s report thereon), (ii) the
summary reserve reports of each of the Independent Petroleum Engineers included therein, (iii) the
other accounting, financial, statistical or reserve engineering data contained therein or omitted
therefrom or (iv) the exhibits thereto, as to which we have not been asked to comment) appear on
their faces to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities
Act and the Rules and the documents incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectuses (except for (i) the financial statements and schedules
contained therein or omitted therefrom (including the notes thereto and the auditor’s report
thereon), (ii) the summary reserve reports of each of the Independent Petroleum Engineers included
therein, (iii) the other accounting, financial, statistical or reserve engineering data contained
therein or omitted therefrom or (iv) the exhibits thereto, as to which we have not been asked to
comment) when they become effective or were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, appeared
on their faces to comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (excluding those portions of filings which have been amended in subsequent filings made
prior to the date hereof).
12. The Registration Statement became effective under the Securities Act as of the date it was
filed with the Commission, and to our knowledge no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or
are threatened or pending. Any required filing of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus
and any supplement thereto pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act has been made in the
manner and within the time period required by such Rule 424(b).
13. The Issuer is not an “investment company” or an entity controlled by an “investment
company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
We have participated in conferences with officers and other Representatives of the Issuer,
your Representatives, your counsel and Representatives of the independent registered public
accounting firm of the Issuer at which conferences the contents of the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Disclosure Package and related matters were discussed and, although we did not
independently verify such information and are not passing upon and do not assume any responsibility
for the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package, we advise you that on the basis of the
foregoing (relying as to materiality to the extent we deem appropriate upon factual statements of
officers and other Representatives of the Issuer and your Representatives), in the course of acting
as counsel to the Issuer in this transaction, no facts have come to our attention which lead us to
believe that (A) the Registration Statement (except for (i) the financial statements and schedules
contained therein or omitted therefrom (including the notes thereto and the auditor’s report
thereon), (ii) the summary reserve reports of each of the Issuer’s independent petroleum engineers
included therein, (iii) the other accounting, financial, statistical or reserve engineering data
contained therein or omitted therefrom or (iv) the exhibits thereto) at its latest Effective Date
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (B) the Prospectus
as amended or supplemented (except for (i) the financial statements and schedules contained therein
or omitted therefrom (including the notes thereto and the auditor’s report thereon), (ii) the
summary reserve reports of each of the Issuer’s independent petroleum engineers included therein or
(iii) the other accounting, financial, statistical or reserve engineering data contained therein or
omitted therefrom, as to which we have not been asked to comment) on the date thereof contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or (C) the Disclosure
Package (except for (i) the financial statements and schedules contained therein or omitted
therefrom (including the notes thereto and the auditor’s report thereon), (ii) the summary reserve
reports of each of the Issuer’s independent petroleum engineers included therein or (iii) the other
accounting, financial, statistical or reserve engineering data contained therein or omitted
therefrom, as to which we have not been asked to comment) as of the Applicable Time contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
In connection with our opinion expressed above in paragraph 6, we have reviewed only the
Material Agreements and our opinion is limited in all respects to such review.
As to the opinions expressed above in paragraph 1 as to the existence and good standing of the
Issuer, we have relied solely upon certificates issued by the Office of the Secretary of State of
Texas and the Office of the Comptroller of the State of Texas.
We express no opinion with respect to the legality, validity, binding nature or enforceability
of any provisions of the Agreements (i) purporting to release or exculpate any party from liability
for the acts or omissions of such party proximately causing damages or injuries as result of such
party’s negligence, willful misconduct or strict liability, or purporting to impose a duty upon any
party to indemnify, or make contribution to, any other party when any claimed damages or liability
result from the negligence, strict liability, willful misconduct of, or the violation of federal or
state securities or anti-fraud laws by, the party seeking such indemnity or contribution, (ii)
relating to waivers of rights or precluding any party from asserting claims or defenses or for
obtaining certain rights or remedies, (iii) requiring the resolution of any controversies, disputes
or claims by arbitration or by reference to a third-party expert, (iv) restricting access to courts
or to legal or equitable remedies or affecting the jurisdiction or venue of courts or purporting to
grant the remedy of specific performance or other equitable remedy, (v) relating to the
severability of invalid terms, the reformation of contracts and similar provisions, (vi) to the
extent a court would take into account the reasonableness of economic remedies including without
limitation, penalties or liquidated damages, (vii) purporting to require parties to negotiate or
agree in the future, (viii) whether a “best efforts” or similar clause sets an objective goal to be
accomplished, (ix) provisions purporting to permit cumulative remedies, or (x) the enforceability
of provisions to the effect that terms may not be waived or modified except in writing may be
limited under certain circumstances.
In the foregoing opinions, phrases such as “to our knowledge,” “known to us” and those with
equivalent wording refer to the conscious awareness of information by the lawyers of this firm who
have prepared this opinion, signed this opinion or been actively involved in assisting and advising
the Issuer in connection with the execution and delivery of the Underwriting Agreement.
Our opinion is limited in all respects to matters governed by the Federal laws of the United
States, the laws of the State of Texas and the contract laws of the State of New York, in each case
as in effect on the date hereof. The opinions expressed herein are for your benefit and may be
relied upon only by you and may not be given or described to any other person without our prior
written consent. The opinions given are strictly limited to the matters stated herein and no
implied
opinions are to be inferred from anything stated herein, and without limiting the generality
of the foregoing we express no opinion with respect to any bankruptcy or creditors rights laws or
any federal or state securities or antifraud law, rule or regulation except as otherwise
specifically stated herein. This opinion speaks as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any
obligation to update this opinion.