INTERIM LOAN AGREEMENT Dated as of January 22, 2007 by and among HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST, as Borrower Each of MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Administrative Agent, MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH INCORPORATED as Lead Arranger and Lead...
Exhibit
10.1
Dated
as
of January 22, 2007
by
and
among
as
Borrower
Each
of
XXXXXXX
XXXXX CAPITAL CORPORATION,
as
Administrative Agent,
XXXXXXX
LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED
as
Lead
Arranger and Lead Bookrunner,
WACHOVIA
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
RBC
CAPITAL MARKETS
UBS
SECURITIES LLC
and
XXXXXX
XXXXXXX SENIOR FUNDING INC.,
as
Co-Syndication Agents,
and
THE
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS INITIALLY SIGNATORY HERETO
AND
THEIR
ASSIGNEES PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.5.,
as
Lenders
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
||
Article
I. Definitions
|
2
|
|
Section
1.1.
|
Definitions
|
2
|
Section
1.2.
|
General;
References to Times
|
28
|
Article
II. Interim Loans
|
29
|
|
Section
2.1.
|
Interim
Loans
|
29
|
Section
2.2.
|
[Reserved]
|
29
|
Section
2.3.
|
[Reserved]
|
29
|
Section
2.4.
|
Rates
and Payment of Interest on Loans
|
29
|
Section
2.5.
|
Number
of Interest Periods
|
30
|
Section
2.6.
|
Repayment
of Loans
|
30
|
Section
2.7.
|
Prepayments
|
31
|
Section
2.8.
|
Continuation
|
32
|
Section
2.9.
|
Conversion
|
32
|
Section
2.10.
|
Notes
|
33
|
Section
2.11.
|
Termination
of Commitments
|
33
|
Article
III. Payments, Fees and Other General Provisions
|
33
|
|
Section
3.1.
|
Payments
|
33
|
Section
3.2.
|
Pro
Rata Treatment
|
34
|
Section
3.3.
|
Sharing
of Payments, Etc.
|
34
|
Section
3.4.
|
Several
Obligations
|
35
|
Section
3.5.
|
Minimum
Amounts
|
35
|
Section
3.6.
|
Fees
|
35
|
Section
3.7.
|
Computations
|
35
|
Section
3.8.
|
Usury
|
35
|
Section
3.9.
|
Agreement
Regarding Interest and Charges
|
36
|
Section
3.10.
|
Statements
of Account
|
36
|
Section
3.11.
|
Defaulting
Lenders
|
36
|
Section
3.12.
|
Taxes
|
37
|
Article
IV. Yield Protection, Etc.
|
39
|
|
Section
4.1.
|
Additional
Costs; Capital Adequacy
|
39
|
Section
4.2.
|
Suspension
of LIBOR Loans
|
41
|
Section
4.3.
|
Illegality
|
41
|
Section
4.4.
|
Compensation
|
41
|
Section
4.5.
|
Affected
Lenders
|
42
|
Section
4.6.
|
Treatment
of Affected Loans
|
42
|
Section
4.7.
|
Change
of Lending Office
|
43
|
-i-
Page
|
||
Section
4.8.
|
Assumptions
Concerning Funding of LIBOR Loans
|
43
|
Article
V. Conditions Precedent
|
43
|
|
Section
5.1.
|
Conditions
Precedent
|
43
|
Section
5.2.
|
Conditions
as Covenants
|
47
|
Article
VI. Representations and Warranties
|
47
|
|
Section
6.1.
|
Representations
and Warranties
|
47
|
Section
6.2.
|
Survival
of Representations and Warranties, Etc.
|
54
|
Article
VII. Affirmative Covenants
|
54
|
|
Section
7.1.
|
Preservation
of Existence and Similar Matters
|
54
|
Section
7.2.
|
Compliance
with Applicable Law and Material Contracts
|
54
|
Section
7.3.
|
Maintenance
of Property
|
55
|
Section
7.4.
|
Conduct
of Business
|
55
|
Section
7.5.
|
Insurance
|
55
|
Section
7.6.
|
Payment
of Taxes and Claims
|
55
|
Section
7.7.
|
Visits
and Inspections
|
55
|
Section
7.8.
|
Use
of Proceeds
|
56
|
Section
7.9.
|
Environmental
Matters
|
56
|
Section
7.10.
|
Books
and Records
|
56
|
Section
7.11.
|
Further
Assurances
|
56
|
Section
7.12.
|
New
Subsidiaries/Guarantors
|
57
|
Section
7.13.
|
REIT
Status
|
57
|
Section
7.14.
|
Exchange
Listing
|
57
|
Section
7.15.
|
Refinancing
of Interim Loans
|
58
|
Article
VIII. Information
|
58
|
|
Section
8.1.
|
Quarterly
Financial Statements
|
58
|
Section
8.2.
|
Year
End Statements
|
59
|
Section
8.3.
|
Compliance
Certificate
|
59
|
Section
8.4.
|
Other
Information
|
60
|
Article
IX. Negative Covenants
|
62
|
|
Section
9.1.
|
Financial
Covenants
|
62
|
Section
9.2.
|
Indebtedness
|
63
|
Section
9.3.
|
Certain
Permitted Investments
|
64
|
Section
9.4.
|
Investments
Generally
|
64
|
Section
9.5.
|
Liens;
Negative Pledges; Other Matters
|
65
|
Section
9.6.
|
Restricted
Payments
|
65
|
Section
9.7.
|
Merger,
Consolidation, Sales of Assets and Other Arrangements
|
66
|
-ii-
Page
|
||
Section
9.8.
|
Fiscal
Year
|
67
|
Section
9.9.
|
Modifications
to Advisory Agreement and Other Material Contracts
|
67
|
Section
9.10.
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
67
|
Section
9.11.
|
ERISA
Exemptions
|
68
|
Article
X. Default
|
68
|
|
Section
10.1.
|
Events
of Default
|
68
|
Section
10.2.
|
Remedies
Upon Event of Default
|
72
|
Section
10.3.
|
Remedies
Upon Default
|
72
|
Section
10.4.
|
Allocation
of Proceeds
|
73
|
Section
10.5.
|
[Reserved]
|
73
|
Section
10.6.
|
Performance
by Agent
|
73
|
Section
10.7.
|
Rights
Cumulative
|
73
|
Article
XI. The Agent
|
74
|
|
Section
11.1.
|
Authorization
and Action
|
74
|
Section
11.2.
|
Agent’s
Reliance, Etc.
|
74
|
Section
11.3.
|
Notice
of Defaults.
|
75
|
Section
11.4.
|
Agent
as Lender
|
75
|
Section
11.5.
|
Approvals
of Lenders
|
76
|
Section
11.6.
|
Lender
Credit Decision, Etc.
|
76
|
Section
11.7.
|
Indemnification
of Agent
|
77
|
Section
11.8.
|
Successor
Agent
|
77
|
Section
11.9.
|
Titled
Agents
|
78
|
Article
XII. Miscellaneous
|
78
|
|
Section
12.1.
|
Notices
|
78
|
Section
12.2.
|
Expenses
|
80
|
Section
12.3.
|
Setoff
|
80
|
Section
12.4.
|
Litigation;
Jurisdiction; Other Matters; Waivers
|
81
|
Section
12.5.
|
Successors
and Assigns
|
82
|
Section
12.6.
|
Amendments
|
84
|
Section
12.7.
|
Nonliability
of Agent and Lenders
|
85
|
Section
12.8.
|
Confidentiality
|
85
|
Section
12.9.
|
Indemnification
|
86
|
Section
12.10.
|
Termination;
Survival
|
87
|
Section
12.11.
|
Severability
of Provisions
|
88
|
Section
12.12.
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
88
|
Section
12.13.
|
Counterparts
|
88
|
Section
12.14.
|
Obligations
with Respect to Loan Parties
|
88
|
Section
12.15.
|
Limitation
of Liability
|
88
|
Section
12.16.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
89
|
Section
12.17.
|
Construction
|
89
|
-iii-
Page
|
||
Section
12.18.
|
Liability
of Trustees, Etc.
|
89
|
Section
12.19.
|
Patriot
Act
|
89
|
SCHEDULE
1.1.(a)
|
Applicable
Margin
|
SCHEDULE
1.1.(c)
|
List
of Loan Parties
|
SCHEDULE
6.1.(b)
|
Ownership
Structure
|
SCHEDULE
6.1.(f)
|
Title
to Properties; Liens
|
SCHEDULE
6.1.(g)
|
Indebtedness
and Guaranties
|
SCHEDULE
6.1.(h)
|
Material
Contracts
|
SCHEDULE
6.1.(i)
|
Litigation
|
SCHEDULE
6.1.(k)
|
Financial
Statements
|
SCHEDULE
6.1.(y)
|
List
of Unencumbered Assets
|
EXHIBIT
A
|
Form
of Assignment and Acceptance Agreement
|
EXHIBIT
B
|
Form
of Guaranty
|
EXHIBIT
C
|
Form
of Notice of Borrowing
|
EXHIBIT
D
|
Form
of Notice of Continuation
|
EXHIBIT
E
|
Form
of Notice of Conversion
|
EXHIBIT
F
|
Form
of Solvency Certificate
|
EXHIBIT
G
|
Form
of Officer’s Certificate
|
EXHIBIT
H
|
Form
of Interim Note
|
EXHIBIT
I
|
[Reserved]
|
EXHIBIT
J
|
Form
of Compliance Certificate
|
EXHIBIT
K
|
Form
of Administrative Questionnaire
|
-iv-
THIS
INTERIM LOAN AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”)
dated
as of January 22, 2007 by and among HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST, a real estate
investment trust formed under the laws of the State of Maryland (the
“Borrower”),
XXXXXXX XXXXX CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Administrative Agent (the “Agent”),
XXXXXXX LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED, as Lead Arranger and
Lead Bookrunner (in each such capacity, the “Lead
Arranger”
and
“Lead
Bookrunner”),
WACHOVIA BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, RBC CAPITAL MARKETS, UBS SECURITIES LLC
and
XXXXXX XXXXXXX SENIOR FUNDING INC., as Co-Syndication Agents (the “Syndication
Agents”),
and
each of the financial institutions initially a signatory hereto together with
their assignees pursuant to Section 12.5.(d).
WHEREAS,
the Borrower has entered into that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated
as of September 15, 2006 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof and thereof (the
“Merger
Agreement”))
with
TravelCenters of America, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Target”),
Oak
Hill Capital Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, solely in its
capacity as the representative of the existing stockholders of the Target and
HPT TA Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
of
the Borrower (the “Merger
Sub”),
pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into the Target, with the
Target surviving (the “Merger”).
WHEREAS,
to finance the Merger and related transactions, the Borrower will raise gross
proceeds of up to $2.0 billion through (i) the issuance of equity, equity-linked
and debt securities (collectively, the “Securities”)
and
(ii) borrowings under this Agreement.
WHEREAS,
on the closing date of the Merger, Target and its subsidiaries will repay
certain indebtedness (the “Existing
Indebtedness”)
outstanding on such date (including Target’s existing term loan and revolving
credit facility) and terminate all commitments to make extensions of credit
thereunder (the “Refinancing”).
WHEREAS,
immediately prior to the consummation of the Merger, (i) the Borrower will
own
all of the outstanding Equity Interests of HPT TA Properties Trust, a Maryland
real estate investment trust (“TCA
REIT”);
(ii)
TCA REIT will own all of the outstanding Equity Interests of TravelCenters
of
America, LLC (“TCA
LLC”);
and
(iii) TCA LLC will own all of the outstanding Equity Interests of the Merger
Sub
(which will merge with and into the Target). The Target will convert from a
corporation to a limited liability company in connection with the Merger and,
immediately after giving effect to the Merger, TCA LLC will remain the holder
of
all the outstanding Equity Interests of such limited liability company (as
successor to the Merger Sub).
WHEREAS,
immediately following the consummation of the Merger, (i) each Travel Center
Property to be retained by the Borrower will be distributed to TCA REIT or
one
of its Subsidiaries and then leased by TCA REIT or one of its Subsidiaries
to
TCA LLC or one of its Subsidiaries and (ii) TCA REIT will distribute to the
Borrower, and the Borrower will distribute to its common shareholders, all
of
the outstanding Equity Interests of TCA LLC (such distributions, collectively
the “Travel
Centers Distribution”)
(such
transactions, collectively, the “Restructuring”).
-1-
WHEREAS,
the Borrower has requested that the Lenders extend credit to the Borrower in
the
form of an Interim Loan on the Effective Date, in an aggregate principal amount
up to $2.0 billion.
WHEREAS,
the proceeds of the Interim Loans are to be used in accordance with Section
7.8
hereof.
WHEREAS,
the Merger, the Refinancing, the Restructuring, the offering of the Securities
and the closing of the Interim Loan and the other related transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby are referred to as the “Transactions.”
NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of
which are hereby acknowledged by the parties hereto, the parties hereto agree
as
follows:
Article
I. Definitions
Section
1.1. Definitions.
In
addition to terms defined elsewhere herein, the following terms shall have
the
following meanings for the purposes of this Agreement:
“Accession
Agreement”
means
an Accession Agreement substantially in the form of Annex I to the
Guaranty.
“Additional
Costs”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 4.1.
“Adjusted
EBITDA”
means,
with respect to a Person for a given period, such Person’s EBITDA for such
period determined on a consolidated basis less the sum of (a) any FF&E
Reserves to the extent included in EBITDA and (b) (1) when determining the
Adjusted EBITDA of a Travel Center Property, the excess, if any, with respect
to
each Travel Center Property of such Person, of (i) $150,000 per annum for such
Travel Center Property (such amount to be appropriately adjusted if such period
is not a year in duration) over (ii) the FF&E Reserve actually funded during
such period or prefunded for such period with respect to such Travel Center
Property pursuant to the applicable Operating Agreement or any related Ancillary
Agreement or (2) in all other cases, the excess, if any, with respect to each
Hotel or Hotel Pool (as applicable) of such Person, of (i) 4.0% of total gross
room revenues of such Hotel or Hotel Pool for such period over (ii) the FF&E
Reserve actually funded during such period or prefunded for such period with
respect to such Property or Hotel Pool pursuant to the applicable Operating
Agreement or any related Ancillary Agreement, and (c) to the extent included
in
EBITDA, replacement reserves for (i) any Property that is not a Hotel and is
part of a Hotel Pool included in Unencumbered Hotels, or (ii) Other Acceptable
Properties.
“Adjusted
Eurodollar Rate”
means,
with respect to each Interest Period for any LIBOR Loan, the rate obtained
by
dividing (a) LIBOR for such Interest Period by (b) a percentage equal to 1
minus
the stated maximum rate (stated as a decimal) of all reserves, if any, required
to be maintained with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently referred to
as
“Eurocurrency liabilities”) as specified in Regulation D of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or against any other category of
liabilities which includes deposits by reference to which the interest
-2-
rate
on
LIBOR Loans is determined or any category of extensions of credit or other
assets which includes loans by an office of any Lender outside of the United
States of America to residents of the United States of America).
“Administrative
Questionnaire”
means
an Administrative Questionnaire substantially in the form of Exhibit
K.
“Advisory
Agreement”
means
that certain Advisory Agreement dated as of January 1, 1998 by and between
the
Borrower and RMR.
“Affected
Lender”
has
the
meaning given such term in Section 4.5.
“Affiliate”
means
any Person (other than the Agent or any Lender): (a) directly or indirectly
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the Borrower; (b)
directly or indirectly owning or holding ten percent (10.0%) or more of any
Equity Interest in the Borrower; or (c) ten percent (10.0%) or more of whose
voting stock or other Equity Interest is directly or indirectly owned or held
by
the Borrower. For purposes of this definition, “control” (including with
correlative meanings, the terms “controlling”, “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) means the possession directly or indirectly of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities or by contract or otherwise.
The Affiliates of a Person shall include any officer or director of such
Person.
“Agent”
has
the
meaning given such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Agreement”
has
the
meaning given such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Agreement
Date”
means
the date as of which this Agreement is dated.
“Ancillary
Agreement”
means,
with respect to any Operating Agreement, any material incidental agreement
with
respect to such Operating Agreement (including, by way of example, guarantees,
franchise agreements, and, in the case of Leases, management agreements not
constituting Operating Agreements) to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary
is a
party.
“Applicable
Law”
means
all applicable provisions of constitutions, statutes, laws, rules, regulations
and orders of all governmental bodies and all orders and decrees of all courts,
tribunals and arbitrators.
“Applicable
Margin”
means
the percentage per annum determined, at any time, based on the range into which
the Borrower’s Credit Rating then falls, in accordance with the levels in the
table set forth in Schedule 1.1.(a) (each a “Level”). Any change in the
Borrower’s Credit Rating which would cause it to move to a different Level in
such table shall effect a change in the Applicable Margin on the Business Day
on
which such change occurs. During any period in which the Borrower has received
Credit Ratings that are not equivalent, the Applicable Margin shall be
determined by the higher of such two Credit Ratings; provided, however, that
if
the ratings of S&P and Xxxxx’x are two pricing Levels apart, then the
Applicable Margin shall be based on the Level that falls between the Levels
that
correspond to the ratings of S&P and Xxxxx’x. During any period for which
the Borrower has received a Credit Rating from only one
-3-
Rating
Agency, then the Applicable Margin shall be determined based on such Credit
Rating. During any period for which the Borrower has not received a Credit
Rating from either Rating Agency, then the Applicable Margin shall be determined
based on Level 6.
“Applicable
Percentage”
means
(i) 0.75%, if the Borrower has a Credit Rating on the Effective Date of at
least
Baaa3 from Xxxxx’x and at least BBB- from S&P, and (ii) 1.00%, in the event
that clause (i) hereof does not apply.
“Asset
Sale”
means
the sale by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person other than
the
Borrower or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of (i) any Equity Interests
of
any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries, (ii) substantially all of the assets of any
division or line of business of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or
(iii)
any other assets (whether tangible or intangible) of the Borrower or any of
its
Subsidiaries; provided that no sale or sales of other assets shall be deemed
to
constitute an Asset Sale, unless the aggregate value of such assets sold in
all
such asset sales exceeds $50.0 million, and then, only to the extent of such
excess; provided further, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any sale of
other
assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions the aggregate
value of which is equal to or greater than $50.0 million, shall be deemed to
constitute an Asset Sale in an amount equal to the aggregate value of all such
assets sold.
“Asset
Under Development”
means,
as of any date of determination, any Property on which construction of new
income-producing improvements has been commenced and is continuing. If such
construction consists of the construction of tenant or comparable improvements,
as opposed to material expansion of such Property or any “ground up”
development, such Property shall not be considered to be an Asset Under
Development. In addition, to the extent any Property includes a revenue
generating component (e.g. an existing Hotel) and a building under development,
such revenue generating component shall not be considered to be an Asset Under
Development but such building under development shall be considered to be an
Asset Under Development. Further, no Hotel shall be considered an Asset Under
Development if the opening date with respect to such Hotel has
occurred.
“Assignee”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 12.5.(d).
“Assignment
and Acceptance Agreement”
means
an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement among a Lender, an Assignee and the
Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit A.
“Base
Payments”
means
the minimum base rent or owner’s priority payment that an Owner is entitled to
receive under an Operating Agreement. The term excludes: (a) payments (such
as
real estate taxes, insurance premiums, and costs of maintenance) that the
Operating Agreement requires the Operator to pay third parties; (b) any element
of rent or owner’s priority payment that is conditional, contingent, or not yet
capable of determination; and (c) FF&E Reserves. If Operating Agreement(s)
for multiple Hotels do not separately allocate Base Payments to such Hotels,
then Base Payments shall be reasonably allocated among such Hotels (where
necessary) in a manner satisfactory to Agent.
“Base
Rate”
means
the per annum rate of interest equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate or
(b)
the Federal Funds Rate plus one half of one percent (0.5%). Any change in the
Base
-4-
Rate
resulting from a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Rate shall become
effective as of 12:01 a.m. on the Business Day on which each such change occurs.
The Base Rate is a reference rate used by the Agent in determining interest
rates on certain loans and is not intended to be the lowest rate of interest
charged by the Agent or any other Lender on any extension of credit to any
debtor.
“Base
Rate Loan”
means
an Interim Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the Base Rate.
“Benefit
Arrangement”
means
at any time an employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA
which is not a Plan or a Multiemployer Plan and which is maintained or otherwise
contributed to by any member of the ERISA Group.
“Borrower”
has
the
meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement and shall include the
Borrower’s successors and permitted assigns.
“Business
Day”
means
(a) any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in New
York, New York are authorized or required to close and (b) with reference to
a
LIBOR Loan, any such day that is also a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits
are carried out in the London interbank market.
“Capitalization
Rate”
means
9.0%.
“Capitalized
Lease Obligation”
means
obligations under a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial
reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP. The amount of a Capitalized Lease
Obligation is the capitalized amount of such obligation as would be required
to
be reflected on the balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP of the
applicable Person as of the applicable date.
“Cash
Equivalents”
means:
(a) securities issued, guaranteed or insured by the United States of America
or
any of its agencies with maturities of not more than one year from the date
acquired; (b) certificates of deposit with maturities of not more than one
year
from the date acquired issued by a United States federal or state chartered
commercial bank of recognized standing, or a commercial bank organized under
the
laws of any other country which is a member of the Organization for Economic
Cooperation and Development, or a political subdivision of any such country,
acting through a branch or agency, which bank at the time of the acquisition
thereof has capital and unimpaired surplus in excess of $500,000,000.00 and
which bank or its holding company at the time of the acquisition thereof has
a
short term commercial paper rating of at least A 2 or the equivalent by S&P
or at least P 2 or the equivalent by Xxxxx’x; (c) reverse repurchase agreements
with terms of not more than seven days from the date acquired, for securities
of
the type described in clause (a) above and entered into only with commercial
banks having the qualifications described in clause (b) above; (d) commercial
paper issued by any Person incorporated under the laws of the United States
of
America or any State thereof and rated at the time of the acquisition thereof
at
least A 2 or the equivalent thereof by S&P or at least P 2 or the equivalent
thereof by Xxxxx’x, in each case with maturities of not more than one year from
the date acquired; and (e) investments in money market funds registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, which have at the time of the acquisition
thereof net assets of at least
-5-
$500,000,000.00
and at least 85% of whose assets consist of securities and other obligations
of
the type described in clauses (a) through (d) above.
“Casualty
Event”
means
any involuntary loss of title, any involuntary loss of, damage to or any
destruction of, or any condemnation or other taking (including by any
Governmental Authority) of, any property of the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries. “Casualty Event” shall include but not be limited to any taking of
all or any part of any Property of any Person or any part thereof, in or by
condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any requirement
of
any Governmental Authority, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the
use
or occupancy of all or any part of any Property of any person or any part
thereof by any Governmental Authority, civil or military, or any settlement
in
lieu thereof.
“Commitment”
means,
as to each Lender, such Lender’s obligation to make an Interim Loan hereunder on
the Effective Date in the amount set forth for such Lender on its signature
page
hereto as such Lender’s “Commitment Amount” or as set forth in the applicable
Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, as the same may be reduced from time to
time pursuant to Section 2.11. or as appropriate to reflect any assignments
to
or by such Lender effected in accordance with Section 12.5.
“Commitment
Percentage”
means,
as to each Lender, the ratio, expressed as a percentage, of (a) the amount
of
such Lender’s Commitment to (b) the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all
Lenders hereunder; provided, however, that if at the time of determination
the
Commitments have terminated or been reduced to zero, the “Commitment Percentage”
of each Lender shall be the Commitment Percentage of such Lender in effect
immediately prior to such termination or reduction.
“Compliance
Certificate”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 8.3.
“Continue”,
“Continuation”
and
“Continued”
each
refers to the continuation of a LIBOR Loan from one Interest Period to another
Interest Period pursuant to Section 2.8.
“Convert”,
“Conversion”
and
“Converted”
each
refers to the conversion of an Interim Loan of one Type into an Interim Loan
of
another Type pursuant to Section 2.9.
“Credit
Rating”
means,
with respect to a Person, the lowest rating assigned by a Rating Agency to
each
series of rated senior unsecured long term indebtedness of such
Person.
“Debt
Service”
means,
for any period, the sum of: (a) Interest Expense of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis for such period and (b) all
regularly scheduled principal payments made with respect to Indebtedness of
the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries during such period, other than any balloon, bullet
or similar principal payment which repays such Indebtedness in
full.
“Default”
means
any of the events specified in Section 10.1., whether or not there has been
satisfied any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or
both.
“Defaulting
Lender”
has
the
meaning set forth in Section 3.11.
-6-
“Derivatives
Contract”
means
any “swap agreement” as defined in 11 U.S.C. § 101.
“Derivatives
Termination Value”
means,
in respect of any one or more Derivatives Contracts, after taking into account
the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such
Derivatives Contracts, the termination value(s) thereof determined in accordance
with GAAP.
“Developable
Property”
means
(a) any Property on which there are no improvements (excluding land which is
leased under a net lease to a third party) or (b) any Property (or portion
thereof) acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary for the purpose of being
developed. Developable Property shall not include any Property that is an Asset
Under Development.
“Dollars”
or
“$”
means
the lawful currency of the United States of America.
“Due
Diligence Reports”
means,
as to any Hotel Pool or individual Hotel not in a Hotel Pool, (a) an Operating
Agreement Abstract and (b) such other information as the Agent may reasonably
request in order to evaluate such Hotel Pool or Hotel.
“EBITDA”
means,
with respect to a Person for a given period: (a) net income (or loss) of such
Person for such period determined on a consolidated basis exclusive of the
following (to the extent included in determination of such net income (loss)):
(i) depreciation and amortization; (ii) interest expense; (iii) income tax
expense; and (iv) extraordinary or non-recurring gains and losses; plus (b)
such
Person’s pro rata share of EBITDA of its Unconsolidated Affiliates. Straight
line rent leveling adjustments, deferred percentage rent and deferred hotel
operating income adjustments and amortization of intangibles pursuant to
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 and the like required under
GAAP, shall be disregarded in determinations of EBITDA (to the extent such
adjustments would otherwise have been included in the determination of
EBITDA).
“Effective
Date”
means
the later of: (a) the Agreement Date; and (b) the date on which all of the
conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1. shall have been fulfilled or
waived in writing by the Requisite Lenders.
“Eligible
Assignee”
means
(a) a Lender, (b) an affiliate of a Lender, (c) an Approved Fund, and (d) any
other Person (other than a natural person) approved by (i) the Agent and (ii)
unless a Default or Event of Default specified in Section 10.1 (a), (b), (f)
or
(g) shall exist or the Lead Arranger, in consultation with the Borrower, has
determined that such assignment is necessary to achieve a successful
syndication, the Borrower (each such approval not to be unreasonably withheld
or
delayed); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, “Eligible Assignee” shall
not include the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates or
Subsidiaries.
“Environmental
Laws”
means
any Applicable Law relating to environmental protection or the manufacture,
storage, disposal or clean up of Hazardous Materials including, without
limitation, the following: Clean Air Act, 42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.; Federal
Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.; Solid Waste Disposal Act,
as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. § 6901 et
seq.; Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act,
42
U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.; National Environmental Policy Act, 42 U.S.C. § 4321 et
seq.; regulations of the Environmental Protection Agency and any applicable
-7-
rule
of
common law and any judicial interpretation thereof relating primarily to the
environment or Hazardous Materials.
“Equity
Interest”
means,
with respect to any Person, any share of capital stock of (or other ownership
or
profit interests in) such Person, any warrant, option or other right for the
purchase or other acquisition from such Person of any share of capital stock
of
(or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, any security (other
than a security constituting Indebtedness) convertible into or exchangeable
for
any share of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such
Person or warrant, right or option for the purchase or other acquisition from
such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and any other ownership
or
profit interest in such Person (including, without limitation, partnership,
member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether
or
not such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized or
otherwise existing on any date of determination.
“Equity
Issuance”
means
any issuance by a Person of any Equity Interest and shall in any event include
the issuance of any Equity Interest upon the conversion or exchange of any
security constituting Indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable, or
is
being converted or exchanged, for Equity Interests.
“ERISA”
means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as in effect from time
to
time.
“ERISA
Group”
means
the Borrower, any Subsidiary and all members of a controlled group of
corporations and all trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) under
common control which, together with the Borrower or any Subsidiary, are treated
as a single employer under Section 414 of the Internal Revenue
Code.
“Event
of Default”
means
any of the events specified in Section 10.1., provided that any requirement
for
notice or lapse of time or any other condition has been satisfied.
“Excluded
Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary (a) holding title to or beneficially owning assets which are
or
are intended to become collateral for any Secured Indebtedness of such
Subsidiary, or being a beneficial owner of a Subsidiary holding title to or
beneficially owning such assets (but having no material assets other than such
beneficial ownership interests) and (b) which (i) is, or is expected to be,
prohibited from Guarantying the Indebtedness of any other Person pursuant to
any
document, instrument or agreement evidencing such Secured Indebtedness or (ii)
is prohibited from Guarantying the Indebtedness of any other Person pursuant
to
a provision of such Subsidiary’s organizational documents which provision was
included in such Subsidiary’s organizational documents as a condition or
anticipated condition to the extension of such Secured
Indebtedness.
“Existing
Indebtedness”
has
the
meaning given such term in the third “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Fair
Market Value”
means,
with respect to (a) a security listed on a principal national securities
exchange, the price of such security as reported on such exchange by any widely
recognized reporting method customarily relied upon by financial institutions
and (b) with respect to any other property, the price which could be negotiated
in an arm’s-length free market transac-
-8-
tion,
for
cash, between a willing seller and a willing buyer, neither of which is under
pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.
“Federal
Funds Rate”
means,
for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upward to the nearest 1/100th of 1%)
equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds
transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal
funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York
on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (a) if such day
is
not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate
on
such transactions on the next preceding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate
is
so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for
such day shall be the average rate quoted to the Agent by federal funds dealers
selected by the Agent on such day on such transaction as determined by the
Agent.
“Fees”
means
the fees and commissions provided for or referred to in Section 3.6. and any
other fees payable by the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan
Document.
“FF&E
Reserve”
means,
for any period and with respect to a given Property or Hotel Pool, an amount
equal to the amount that the Operating Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement
for
such Property or Hotel Pool requires the Operator to reserve during such period
for (i) replacements and renewals to such Property’s or Hotel Pool’s
furnishings, fixtures and equipment, (ii) routine repairs and maintenance to
buildings which are normally capitalized under GAAP and (iii) major repairs,
alterations, improvements, renewals or replacements to building structures,
roofs or exterior facade, or for mechanical, electrical, HVAC, plumbing or
vertical transportation systems.
“Fitch”
means
Fitch, Inc. and its successors.
“Fixed
Charges”
means,
for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (a) Debt Service for such
period and (b) Preferred Dividends for such period.
“Floating
Rate Debt”
means
all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which bears interest
at
fluctuating rates (excluding, until the date that is one year following the
effective date of the Merger, all Loans and other Indebtedness of the Borrower
under the Loan Documents) and for which the Borrower or any such Subsidiary
has
not obtained Interest Rate Agreements which effectively cause such variable
rates to be equivalent to fixed rates less than or equal to (a) the rate (as
reasonably determined by the Agent) borne by United States 10-year Treasury
Notes at the time the applicable Interest Rate Agreement became effective plus
(b) 3.0%.
“Funds
From Operations”
means,
for any period, (a) net income of the Borrower for such period determined on
a
consolidated basis exclusive of the following (to the extent included in the
determination of such net income): (i) depreciation and amortization; (ii)
gains
and losses from extraordinary or non-recurring items; (iii) gains and losses
on
sales of real estate; (iv) gains and losses on investments in marketable
securities; and (v) provisions/benefits for income taxes for such period,
plus
(b)
FF&E Reserves required under Operating Agreements but not included in net
income, plus
(c)
the
Borrower’s share of Funds From Operations from Unconsolidated Affiliates.
Straight line rent leveling adjustments, deferred percentage rent and deferred
hotel oper-
-9-
ating
income adjustments and amortization of intangibles pursuant to Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 required under GAAP shall be disregarded
in determinations of Funds From Operations (to the extent such adjustments
otherwise would be included in the determination of Funds From
Operations).
“GAAP”
means
generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute
of
Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial
Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity
as
may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which
are
applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination.
“Governing
Documents”
of
any
Person means the declaration of trust, certificate or articles of incorporation,
by-laws, partnership agreement or operating or members agreement, as the case
may be, and any other organizational or governing documents, of such
Person.
“Governmental
Approvals”
means
all authorizations, consents, approvals, licenses and exemptions of,
registrations and filings with, and reports to, all Governmental
Authorities.
“Governmental
Authority”
means
any national, state or local government (whether domestic or foreign), any
political subdivision thereof or any other governmental, quasi governmental,
judicial, public or statutory instrumentality, authority, body, agency, bureau
or entity (including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency or the Federal Reserve Board,
any
central bank or any comparable authority) or any arbitrator with authority
to
bind a party at law.
“Ground
Lease”
means
a
ground lease containing the following terms and conditions: (a) either (i)
a
remaining term (taking into account extensions which may be effected by the
lessee without the consent of the lessor) of no less than 30 years from the
Agreement Date, or (ii) the right of the lessee to purchase the property on
terms reasonably acceptable to the Agent; (b) the right of the lessee to
mortgage and encumber its interest in the leased property; (c) the obligation
of
the lessor to give the holder of any mortgage Lien on such leased property
written notice of any defaults on the part of the lessee and that such lease
will not be terminated until such holder has had a reasonable opportunity to
cure or complete foreclosures, and fails to do so; and (d) free transferability
of the lessee’s interest under such lease, including ability to sublease,
subject to only reasonable consent provisions.
“Guarantor”
means
any Person that is a party to the Guaranty as a “Guarantor” and in any event
shall include each Material Subsidiary (unless an Excluded Subsidiary or an
Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary).
“Guaranty”,
“Guaranteed”
or
to
“Guarantee”
as
applied to any obligation means and includes: (a) a guaranty (other than by
endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course
of
business), directly or indirectly, in any manner, of any part or all of such
obligation, or (b) an agreement, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise,
and whether or not constituting a guaranty, the practical effect of which is
to
assure the payment or performance (or payment of damages in the event of
nonperformance) of any part or all of such obligation
-10-
whether
by: (i) the purchase of securities or obligations, (ii) the purchase, sale
or
lease (as lessee or lessor) of property or the purchase or sale of services
primarily for the purpose of enabling the obligor with respect to such
obligation to make any payment or performance (or payment of damages in the
event of nonperformance) of or on account of any part or all of such obligation,
or to assure the owner of such obligation against loss, (iii) the supplying
of
funds to or in any other manner investing in the obligor with respect to such
obligation, (iv) the repayment of amounts drawn down by beneficiaries of letters
of credit (including Letters of Credit), or (v) the supplying of funds to or
investing in a Person on account of all or any part of such Person’s obligation
under a Guaranty of any obligation or indemnifying or holding harmless, in
any
way, such Person against any part or all of such obligation. As the context
requires, “Guaranty” shall also mean the Guaranty to which the Guarantors are
parties substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Hazardous
Materials”
means
all or any of the following: (a) substances that are defined or listed in,
or
otherwise classified pursuant to, any applicable Environmental Laws as
“hazardous substances”, “hazardous materials”, “hazardous wastes”, “toxic
substances” or any other formulation intended to define, list or classify
substances by reason of deleterious properties such as ignitability,
corrosivity, reactivity, carcinogenicity, reproductive toxicity, “TCLP” toxicity
or “EP toxicity”; (b) oil, petroleum or petroleum derived substances, natural
gas, natural gas liquids or synthetic gas and drilling fluids, produced waters
and other wastes associated with the exploration, development or production
of
crude oil, natural gas or geothermal resources; (c) any flammable substances
or
explosives or any radioactive materials; (d) asbestos in any form; (e) toxic
mold; and (f) electrical equipment which contains any oil or dielectric fluid
containing levels of polychlorinated biphenyls in excess of fifty parts per
million.
“Hotel”
means
any Property, the improvements on which are operated as a hotel, inn or the
providing of lodging or leisure services, together with any incidental
improvements on such Property operated in connection with such hotel, inn,
lodging or leisure facility.
“Hotel
Net Cash Flow”
means
the net operating cash flow of a Hotel, after (a) all taxes (except income
taxes), insurance, salaries, utilities, and other operating expenses, all sums
that the applicable Operating Agreement or any related Ancillary Agreement
requires the applicable Operator to pay (excluding (i) all items payable to
such
Operator that are subordinated to Base Payments and (ii) Base Payments), and
(b)
the greater of (a) FF&E Reserves, or (b) 4.0% of total gross room revenues
for such period. Hotel Net Cash Flow shall be determined as of any date based
on
the last four completed fiscal quarters of the Person that owns such Hotel
(subject to reasonable adjustment or interpolation to accommodate differences
between such Person’s fiscal quarters and those of its Operator).
“Hotel
Pool”
means
any group of two or more Properties, substantially all of the value of which
is
attributable to Hotels, that are (a) leased to or managed by an Operator
pursuant to a single Operating Agreement, or (b) leased or managed pursuant
to
Operating Agreements that are cross-defaulted (as to defaults by Operator),
together with all other Properties whose Operating Agreements are
cross-defaulted (as to defaults by Operator) with such Operating
Agreement.
“Indebtedness”
means,
with respect to a Person, at the time of computation thereof, all of the
following (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person in respect
of money borrowed; (b) all obligations of such Person, whether or not for money
borrowed (1) represented by
-11-
notes
payable, or drafts accepted, in each case representing extensions of credit,
(2)
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, or (3)
constituting purchase money indebtedness, conditional sales contracts, title
retention debt instruments or other similar instruments, upon which interest
charges are customarily paid or that are issued or assumed as full or partial
payment for property or services rendered; (c) Capitalized Lease Obligations
of
such Person; (d) all reimbursement obligations of such Person under any letters
of credit or acceptances (whether or not the same have been presented for
payment); (e) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person under
any
synthetic lease, tax retention operating lease, off balance sheet loan or
similar off balance sheet financing arrangement if the transaction giving rise
to such obligation (1) is considered indebtedness for borrowed money for tax
purposes but is classified as an operating lease under GAAP and (2) does not
(and is not required pursuant to GAAP to) appear as a liability on the balance
sheet of such Person; (f) all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem,
retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Mandatorily
Redeemable Stock issued by such Person or any other Person, valued at the
greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference; (g) all
obligations of such Person in respect of any take out commitment or forward
equity commitment (excluding, in the case of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries,
any such obligation that can be satisfied solely by the issuance of Equity
Interests (other than Mandatorily Redeemable Stock)); (h) all Indebtedness
of
other Persons which such Person has Guaranteed or is otherwise recourse to
such
Person, valued at the lesser of (1) the stated or determinable amount of the
Indebtedness such Person Guaranteed or, if the amount of such Indebtedness
is
not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in
respect thereof, and (2) the amount of any express limitation on such Guaranty;
(i) all Indebtedness of another Person secured by (or for which the holder
of
such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured
by) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses
(a)
through (c) or (e) through (i) of the definition thereof) on property or assets
owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable
for the payment of such Indebtedness or other payment obligation, valued, in
the
case of any such Indebtedness as to which recourse for the payment thereof
is
expressly limited to the property or assets on which such Lien is granted,
at
the lesser of (1) the stated or determinable amount of the Indebtedness that
is
so secured or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof (assuming such Person is required to perform
thereunder) and (2) the Fair Market Value of such property or assets; and (j)
such Person’s pro rata share of the Indebtedness of any Unconsolidated Affiliate
of such Person.
“Intellectual
Property”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 6.1.(t).
“Interest
Expense”
means,
with respect to a Person for any period of time, (a) the interest expense,
whether paid, accrued or capitalized (without deduction of consolidated interest
income) of such Person for such period plus
(b) in
the case of the Borrower, the Borrower’s pro rata share of Interest Expense of
its Unconsolidated Affiliates. Interest Expense shall exclude any amortization
of (i) deferred financing fees and (ii) debt discounts (but only to the extent
such discounts do not exceed 3.0% of the initial face principal amount of such
debt).
“Interest
Period”
means
with respect to any LIBOR Loan, each period commencing on the date such LIBOR
Loan is made or the last day of the next preceding Interest Period for such
Loan
and ending one, two, three or six months (or, in the case, of a LIBOR Loan
pursuant to Section 2.9(b), 14 days) thereafter, as the Borrower may select
in a
Notice of Borrowing, Notice
-12-
of
Continuation or Notice of Conversion, as the case may be, except that each
Interest Period (other than an Interest Period pursuant to Section 2.9(b))
that
commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month shall end on the last
Business Day of the appropriate subsequent calendar month. Notwithstanding
the
foregoing: (i) if any Interest Period would otherwise end after the Maturity
Date, such Interest Period shall end on the Maturity Date; and (ii) each
Interest Period that would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day
shall end on the immediately following Business Day (or, if such immediately
following Business Day falls in the next calendar month, on the immediately
preceding Business Day).
“Interest
Rate Agreement”
means
any interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate
collar agreement or other similar contractual agreement or arrangement entered
into with a nationally recognized financial institution then having an
Investment Grade Rating for the purpose of protecting against fluctuations
in
interest rates.
“Interim
Loan”
means
a
loan made by a Lender to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.1.(a).
“Interim
Note”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 2.10.(a).
“Internal
Revenue Code”
means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to
time.
“Investment”
means,
(x) with respect to any Person, any acquisition or investment (whether or not
of
a controlling interest) by such Person, by means of any of the following: (a)
the purchase or other acquisition of any Equity Interest in another Person,
(b)
a loan, advance or extension of credit to, capital contribution to, Guaranty
of
Indebtedness of, or purchase or other acquisition of any Indebtedness of,
another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such
other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction
or a
series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute the business
or a division or operating unit of another Person and (y) with respect to any
Property or other asset, the acquisition thereof. Any commitment to make an
Investment in any other Person, as well as any option of another Person to
require an Investment in such Person, shall constitute an Investment. Except
as
expressly provided otherwise, for purposes of determining compliance with any
covenant contained in a Loan Document, the amount of any Investment shall be
the
amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or
decreases in the value of such Investment.
“Investment
Grade Rating”
means
a
Credit Rating of BBB-/Baa3 (or equivalent) or higher from both Rating
Agencies.
“Lead
Arranger”
has
the
meaning given such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Lead
Bookrunner”
has
the
meaning given such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Lease”
means
a
(sub)lease of a Property between the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as (sub)lessor,
and an Operator, as (sub)lessee; provided that unless the Agent otherwise
approves, a (sub)lease of a Property from the Borrower or a Subsidiary to a
TRS
or any other Subsidiary of the Borrower shall be deemed not to be a “Lease” for
purposes of this Agreement.
-13-
“Lender”
means
each financial institution from time to time party hereto as a “Lender”,
together with its respective successors and permitted assigns.
“Lending
Office”
means,
for each Lender and for each Type of Loan, the office of such Lender specified
as such on its signature page hereto or in the applicable Assignment and
Acceptance Agreement, or such other office of such Lender as such Lender may
notify the Agent and the Borrower in writing from time to time.
“LIBOR”
means,
for any LIBOR Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded
upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) determined by the Agent
to
appear on Telerate Page 3750 (or any successor page) as the London interbank
offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time)
two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for a term
comparable to such Interest Period. If for any reason such rate is not
available, the term “LIBOR” shall mean, for any LIBOR Loan for any Interest
Period therefor, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the
nearest 1/100 of 1%) appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page as the London
interbank offered rate for deposits in Dollars at approximately 11:00 a.m.
(London time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period
for a term comparable to such Interest Period; provided, however, if more than
one rate is specified on the Reuters Screen LIBO Page, the applicable rate
shall
be the arithmetic mean of all such rates. If for any reason none of the
foregoing rates is available, LIBOR shall be, for any Interest Period, the
rate
per annum reasonably determined by the Agent as the rate of interest at which
Dollar deposits in the approximate amount of the LIBOR Loan comprising part
of
such borrowing would be offered by the Agent to major banks in the London
interbank Eurodollar market at their request at or about 11:00 a.m. (London
time) two Business Days prior to the first day of such Interest Period for
a
term comparable to such Interest Period.
“LIBOR
Loans”
means
Interim Loans bearing interest at a rate based on LIBOR.
“Lien”
as
applied to the property of any Person means: (a) any security interest,
encumbrance, mortgage, deed to secure debt, deed of trust, pledge, lien, charge
or lease constituting a Capitalized Lease Obligation, conditional sale or other
title retention agreement, or other security title or encumbrance of any kind
in
respect of any property of such Person, or upon the income or profits therefrom;
(b) any arrangement, express or implied, under which any property of such Person
is transferred, sequestered or otherwise identified for the purpose of
subjecting the same to the payment of Indebtedness or performance of any other
obligation in priority to the payment of the general, unsecured creditors of
such Person; (c) the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform
Commercial Code or its equivalent in any jurisdiction, other than a financing
statement filed (i) in respect of a lease not constituting a Capitalized Lease
Obligation pursuant to Section 9-505 (or a successor provision) of the Uniform
Commercial Code as in effect in an a plicable jurisdiction or (ii) in connection
with a sale or other disposition of accounts or other assets not prohibited
by
this Agreement in a transaction not otherwise constituting or giving rise to
a
Lien; and (d) any agreement by such Person to grant, give or otherwise convey
any of the foregoing.
“Loan”
means
an Interim Loan.
-14-
“Loan
Document”
means
this Agreement, each Note, the Guaranty and each other document or instrument
now or hereafter executed and delivered by a Loan Party in connection with,
pursuant to or relating to this Agreement.
“Loan
Party”
means
each of the Borrower and each other Person who guarantees all or a portion
of
the Obligations. Schedule 1.1.(c) sets forth the Loan Parties in addition to
the
Borrower as of the Agreement Date.
“Management
Agreement”
means
an agreement pursuant to which the Borrower or a Subsidiary, as Owner, contracts
for the management and operation of a Property by an Operator. In the event
a
Property is subject to both a Lease and an agreement that would otherwise
constitute a Management Agreement under this definition, such agreement shall
be
treated as an Ancillary Agreement with respect to such Lease rather than as
a
Management Agreement for purposes of this Agreement,
“Managing
Trustee”
means
either Xx. Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx or Xx. Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, both having a business
address x/x XXX.
“Mandatorily
Redeemable Stock”
means,
with respect to any Person, any Equity Interest of such Person which by the
terms of such Equity Interest (or by the terms of any security into which it
is
convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable), upon the happening
of any event or otherwise (a) matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant
to
a sinking fund obligation or otherwise (other than an Equity Interest which
is
redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity
Interests), (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
Indebtedness or Mandatorily Redeemable Stock, or (c) is redeemable at the option
of the holder thereof, in whole or in part (other than an Equity Interest which
is redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common
Equity Interests), in each case on or prior to the date on which all Interim
Loans are scheduled to be due and payable in full.
“Material
Adverse Effect”
means
a
materially adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, liabilities, financial
condition, results of operations or business prospects of the Borrower and
its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower or any other
Loan
Party to perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party,
(c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan Documents, (d) the rights
and remedies of the Lenders and the Agent under any of the Loan Documents or
(e)
the timely payment of the principal of or interest on the Loans or other amounts
payable in connection therewith.
“Material
Contract”
means
any contract or other arrangement (other than Loan Documents), whether written
or oral, to which the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party is a
party as to which the breach, nonperformance, cancellation or failure to renew
by any party thereto could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and in any event shall include the Advisory Agreement.
“Material
Plan”
means
at any time a Plan or Plans having aggregate Unfunded Liabilities in excess
of
$10,000,000.
-15-
“Material
Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary to which 2.0% or more of Total Asset Value is, directly or
indirectly, attributable.
“Maturity
Date”
shall
mean the date which is 364 days after the Effective Date or, if such date is
not
a Business Day, the Business Day immediately preceding such date.
“Merger”
has
the
meaning given such term in the first “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Merger
Agreement”
has
the
meaning given such term in the first “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Merger
Sub”
has
the
meaning given such term in the first “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Moody’s”
means
Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
“Multiemployer
Plan”
means
at any time an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section
4001(a)(3) of ERISA to which any member of the ERISA Group is then making or
accruing an obligation to make contributions or has within the preceding five
plan years made contributions, including for these purposes any Person which
ceased to be a member of the ERISA Group during such five year
period.
“Negative
Pledge”
means
a
provision of any agreement (other than this Agreement or any other Loan
Document) that prohibits or limits the creation or assumption of any Lien on
any
assets of a Person or entitles another Person to obtain or claim the benefit
of
a Lien on any assets of such Person; provided, however, the following shall
not
constitute a Negative Pledge for purposes of this Agreement: an agreement (a)
that (i) establishes a maximum ratio of unsecured debt to unencumbered assets,
or of secured debt to total assets, or otherwise conditions a Person’s ability
to encumber its assets upon the maintenance of one or more specified ratios
that
limit such Person’s ability to encumber its assets, or (ii) limits
cross-collateralization of specific assets or pools of assets with other assets
or pools of assets or otherwise imposes documentary, procedural or other
conditions or requirements in connection with a Person’s encumbering its assets,
but (b) that does not generally prohibit (i) the encumbrance of its assets
or
(ii) the encumbrance of specific assets.
“Net
Proceeds”
means:
(a) with
respect to any Equity Issuance by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
the
aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents received by such Person in
respect of such Equity Issuance, net of investment banking fees, legal fees,
accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other customary
fees and expenses actually incurred by such Person in connection with such
Equity Issuance;
(b) with
respect to any incurrence or issuance of any Indebtedness by the Borrower or
any
of its Subsidiaries, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents
received by such Person in respect of such incurrence or issuance of
Indebtedness, net of investment banking fees, legal fees, accountants’ fees,
underwriting discounts and com-
-16-
missions
and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred by such Person in
connection with such incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness;
(c) with
respect to any Asset Sale by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, the
aggregate amount of all cash, Cash Equivalents and Fair Market Value of all
other property received by such Person in respect of such Asset Sale, net
of (i)
investment banking fees, legal fees, accountants’ fees, survey costs, title
insurance premiums, search and recording charges, transfer taxes, deed or
mortgage recording taxes, brokerage and consultant fees and other customary
fees
and expenses actually incurred by such Person in connection with such Asset
Sale, (ii) the principal amount of any Indebtedness that is secured by the
applicable asset that is required to be repaid in connection with such
transaction and (iii) income taxes reasonably estimated to be actually payable
within two years of the date of the Asset Sale as a result of any gain
recognized in connection therewith; and
(d) with
respect to any Casualty Event of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries,
the
cash insurance proceeds, condemnation awards and other compensation received
by
such Person in respect of such Casualty Event, net of (i) legal fees,
accountants’ fees, survey costs, title insurance premiums, search and recording
charges, transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes, brokerage and
consultant fees and other customary fees and expenses actually incurred by
such
Person in connection with the collection of the proceeds, awards or other
compensation relating to such Casualty Event, (ii) the principal amount of
any
Indebtedness that is secured by the applicable asset that is required to
be
repaid in connection with such Casualty Event and (iii) income taxes reasonably
estimated to be actually payable within two years of the date of such Casualty
Event Sale as a result of any gain recognized in connection therewith; provided,
however, that Net Proceeds of any Casualty Event shall not include any amount
to
the extent that, pursuant to the terms of any Operating Agreement or any
ground
lease to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party as a tenant or
subtenant, such amount must be applied to restoration or repair, or acquisition
or reinvestment, or must be paid over or distributed to third
parties.
“Non-Domestic
Property”
means
a
Property located outside a state, territory or commonwealth of the United States
of America (including without limitation Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin
Islands) or the District of Columbia. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the two
hotels currently owned by the Borrower located in Ontario, Canada are deemed
not
to be Non-Domestic Properties for purposes of this Agreement.
“Nonrecourse
Indebtedness”
means,
with respect to a Person, Indebtedness for borrowed money in respect of which
recourse for payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication
of funds, environmental indemnities, and other similar exceptions to nonrecourse
liability) is contractually limited to specific assets of such Person encumbered
by a Lien securing such Indebtedness.
“Note”
means
an Interim Note.
-17-
“Notice
of Borrowing”
means
a
notice in the form of Exhibit C to be delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section
2.1.(b) evidencing the Borrower’s request for a borrowing of Interim
Loans.
“Notice
of Continuation”
means
a
notice in the form of Exhibit D to be delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section
2.8. evidencing the Borrower’s request for the Continuation of a LIBOR
Loan.
“Notice
of Conversion”
means
a
notice in the form of Exhibit E to be delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section
2.9. evidencing the Borrower’s request for the Conversion of a Loan from one
Type to another Type.
“Obligations”
means,
individually and collectively: (a) the aggregate principal balance of, and
all
accrued and unpaid interest on, all Loans and (b) all other indebtedness,
liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of the Borrower and the other
Loan Parties owing to the Agent or any Lender of every kind, nature and
description, under or in respect of this Agreement or any of the other Loan
Documents, including, without limitation, the Fees and indemnification
obligations, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or not
due,
contractual or tortious, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether or not
evidenced by any promissory note.
“OFAC”
means
U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control and any
successor Governmental Authority.
“Operating
Agreement Abstract”
means,
as to any Operating Agreement for a Hotel Pool or individual Hotel not in a
Hotel Pool, an abstract of such Operating Agreement and any Ancillary Agreements
in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Agent, which shall include
a
reasonably detailed description of the following for such Operating Agreement
and Ancillary Agreements: (a) all rent and priority payments due to the Owner
payable under such Operating Agreement, including a description of Base Payments
and other components of rent and priority payments due to the Owner payable
under such Operating Agreement, (b) the term (including provisions for
extension) of the Operating Agreement and any related Ancillary Agreements,
(c)
reserves for items of the type described in the definition of FF&E Reserve,
(d) security deposits and other similar deposits required to made by the
Operator, (e) the terms of any Guaranty of such Operating Agreement, including
without limitation, the identity of the guarantor(s), any collateral security
for the obligations of such guarantor(s) and any provisions providing for
reduction or release of the obligations of such guarantor(s) thereunder, (f)
termination events, (g) the terms of any Ancillary Agreements for the Hotel
Pool
or Hotel subject to such Operating Agreement, (h) a summary of any restrictions
on the Owner’s ability to sell, encumber, pledge, mortgage or otherwise grant
Liens upon the Properties subject to such Operating Agreement, (i) restrictions,
requirements or other provisions regarding the hotel brand name, trademark
or
trade name under which the Operator may operate any Hotel subject to such
Operating Agreement, and (j) any materials terms that are unusual in nature
or
not contained in the majority of the Operating Agreements or Ancillary Agreement
for the Unencumbered Hotels at such time.
“Operating
Agreement”
means
any Lease or Management Agreement.
-18-
“Operator”
means
the (sub)lessee or manager of a Property pursuant to an Operating Agreement,
provided that unless the Agent otherwise approves, any such (sub)lessee or
manager which is a TRS or other Subsidiary of the Borrower or an Affiliate
of
the Borrower (including, without limitation, RMR, or any Managing Trustee)
shall
be deemed not to be an “Operator” for purposes of this Agreement.
“Operator
Deposits”
means
the following: (a) any cash or Cash Equivalent that secures the payment of
Base
Payments, an Operator’s obligations under such Operator’s Operating Agreement or
the obligations of a manager or franchisor under an Ancillary Agreement
(including, without limitation, any cash or Cash Equivalent deposited in
connection with a Guaranty of an Operator’s obligations under an Operating
Agreement or of the payment of Base Payments); or (b) the total amount of any
deferred purchase price payable by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
to an
Operator or an Operator’s Affiliates, against which purchase price the Borrower
or such Subsidiary, as applicable, is entitled, pursuant to such Operator’s
Operating Agreement, to offset Base Payments, damages resulting from such
Operator’s default under its Operating Agreement or from a default by a manager
or franchisor under an Ancillary Agreement.
“Other
Acceptable Property”
means
any Property not otherwise qualifying as an Unencumbered Hotel which the
Requisite Lenders have agreed in their sole discretion and in writing is to
be
included as an Unencumbered Asset. A Travel Center Property shall constitute
an
Other Acceptable Property so long as such Property satisfies the following
requirements:
(i)
such
Travel Center Property is owned in fee simple solely by the Borrower or a
Guarantor or leased solely by the Borrower or a Guarantor pursuant to a Ground
Lease;
(ii)
such
Travel Center Property is not an Asset Under Development and is in
service;
(iii)
neither such Travel Center Property, nor any interest of the Borrower or such
Guarantor therein, is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the
types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (i) of the definition
thereof or Liens in favor of the Borrower or a Guarantor) or to any Negative
Pledge;
(iv)
if
such Travel Center Property is owned or leased by a Subsidiary, (x) none of
the
Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary is subject
to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a)
through (c) or (e) through (i) of the definition thereof or Liens in favor
of
the Borrower or a Guarantor) or to any Negative Pledge, and (y) such Subsidiary
has not directly or indirectly guarantied or assumed liability for any
Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor;
(v)
such
Travel Center Property is free of all structural defects or major architectural
deficiencies, title defects, environmental conditions or other adverse matters
which, collectively, materially impair the value of such Travel Center Property;
(vi)
such
Travel Center Property is leased to TCA LLC or one of its Subsidiaries pursuant
to an Operating Agreement substantially on the terms described in the Borrower’s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 12, 2006, filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or on other terms reasonably satisfactory to the Agent;
and
-19-
(vii)
the
Borrower has not removed such Travel Center Property voluntarily as an “Other
Acceptable Property” pursuant to Section 8.4(p).
“Owner”
means
the Borrower or a Subsidiary in it capacity as (sub)lessor or owner pursuant
to
an Operating Agreement.
“Participant”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 12.5.(c).
“Payment
Date”
means
the 46th,
91st,
136th
and
181st
day
following the Effective Date; provided, however, that no such date shall be
a
“Payment Date” if the outstanding aggregate principal amount of, and all accrued
but unpaid interest on, the Interim Loans, together with all other amounts
outstanding under this Agreement have been repaid as of such date.
“PBGC”
means
the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation and any successor agency.
“Permitted
Liens”
means,
as to any Person: (a) Liens securing taxes, assessments and other charges or
levies imposed by any Governmental Authority (excluding any Lien imposed
pursuant to any of the provisions of ERISA) or the claims of materialmen,
mechanics, carriers, ware-housemen or landlords for labor, materials, supplies
or rentals incurred in the ordinary course of business, which (i) are not at
the
time required to be paid or discharged under Section 7.6., or (ii) are the
responsibility of a financially responsible Operator to discharge; (b) Liens
consisting of deposits or pledges made, in the ordinary course of business,
in
connection with, or to secure payment of, obligations under workers’
compensation, unemployment insurance or similar Applicable Laws; (c) Liens
consisting of encumbrances in the nature of zoning restrictions, easements,
and
rights or restrictions of record on the use of real property, which do not
materially detract from the value of such property or impair the use thereof
in
the business of such Person and, in the case of the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
Liens granted by any tenant on its leasehold estate in a Property which are
subordinate to the interest of the Borrower or a Subsidiary in such Property;
(d) Liens in existence as of the Agreement Date and set forth in Part II of
Schedule 6.1.(f); (e) deposits to secure trade contracts (other than for
Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance
bonds
and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of
business; (f) the lessor’s interest in property leased to the Borrower or any of
its Subsidiaries pursuant to a lease permitted by this Agreement; (g) the
interests of tenants, operators, franchisors, or managers of Properties; (h)
Liens in favor of the Agent for the benefit of the Lenders; and (i) Liens which
are also secured by restricted cash or Cash Equivalents of equal or greater
value.
“Person”
means
an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association,
trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
“Plan”
means
at any time an employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan)
which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding
standards under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code and either (a) is
maintained, or contributed to, by any member of the ERISA Group for employees
of
any member of the ERISA Group or (b) has at any time within the preceding five
years been maintained, or contributed to, by any Person which
-20-
was
at
such time a member of the ERISA Group for employees of any Person which was
at
such time a member of the ERISA Group.
“Post-Default
Rate”
has
the
meaning given such term in Section 2.4(a) hereof.
“Preferred
Dividends”
means,
for any given period and without duplication, all Restricted Payments accrued
or
paid (and in the case of Restricted Payments paid, which were not accrued during
a prior period) during such period on Preferred Stock issued by the Borrower
or
a Subsidiary. Preferred Dividends shall not include dividends or distributions
paid or payable (a) solely in Equity Interests (other than Mandatorily
Redeemable Stock) payable to holders of such class of Equity Interests; (b)
to
the Borrower or a Subsidiary; or (c) constituting or resulting in the redemption
of Preferred Stock, other than scheduled redemptions not constituting balloon,
bullet or similar redemptions in full.
“Preferred
Stock”
means,
with respect to any Person, Equity Interests in such Person which are entitled
to preference or priority over any other Equity Interest in such Person in
respect of the payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation
or both.
“Prime
Rate”
means
the rate of interest per annum quoted
in
The Wall Street Journal, Money Rates Section as the Prime Rate, as in
effect from time to time. The Prime Rate is not necessarily the
lowest rate of interest offered by the Agent or any Lender.
“Principal
Office”
means
the office of the Agent located at 4 World Financial Center, 22nd floor, New
York, New York 10080, or such other office of the Agent as the Agent may
designate from time to time.
“Property”
means
any parcel of real property, together with all improvements thereon, owned
or
leased pursuant to a Ground Lease by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary.
“Rating
Agencies”
means
S&P and Xxxxx’x. If either such corporation ceases to act as a securities
rating agency or ceases to provide ratings with respect to the senior long-term
unsecured debt obligations of the Borrower, then the Borrower may designate
as a
replacement Rating Agency Fitch or any other nationally recognized securities
rating agency acceptable to the Agent.
“Refinancing”
has
the
meaning given such term in the third “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Register”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 12.5.(e).
“Regulatory
Change”
means,
with respect to any Lender, any change effective after the Agreement Date in
Applicable Law (including without limitation, Regulation D of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System) or the adoption or making after such
date of any interpretation, directive or request applying to a class of banks,
including such Lender, of or under any Applicable Law (whether or not having
the
force of law and whether or not failure to comply therewith would be unlawful)
by any Governmental Authority or monetary authority charged
-21-
with
the
interpretation or administration thereof or compliance by any Lender with any
request or directive regarding capital adequacy.
“REIT”
means
a
Person qualifying for treatment as a “real estate investment trust” under
Sections 856-859 of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Requisite
Lenders”
means,
as of any date, Lenders holding at least a majority of the aggregate amount
of
the Loans outstanding.
“Responsible
Officer”
means
(a) with respect to the Borrower, the Borrower’s President or Treasurer or any
Managing Trustee of the Borrower and (b) with respect to any other Loan Party,
such Loan Party’s chief executive officer or chief financial
officer.
“Restricted
Payment”
means:
(a) any dividend or other distribution, direct or indirect, on account of any
Equity Interest of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter
outstanding, except a dividend payable solely in Equity Interests of an
identical class to the holders of that class; (b) any redemption, conversion,
exchange, retirement, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other
acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any Equity Interest of the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; and (c) any
payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants,
options or other rights to acquire any Equity Interests of the Borrower or
any
of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding.
“Restructuring”
has the
meaning given such term in the fifth “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Revolving
Credit Agreement”
means
that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 23, 2005,
by
and among the Borrower, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC and RBS Securities
Corporation, as joint lead arrangers, Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC, as sole
book manager, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent,
the
Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as syndication agent, Calyon New York Branch, Royal
Bank of Canada and Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, as documentation agents
and the lenders, from time to time, party thereto, as in effect on the Effective
Date or as thereafter amended or replaced in any manner, that, taken as a whole,
is not more adverse to the interests of the Lenders in any material respect
than
such agreement as it was in effect on the Effective Date.
“RMR”
means
Reit Management & Research, LLC, together with its successors and permitted
assigns.
“S&P”
means
Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies,
Inc. and its successors.
“Sanctioned
Entity”
means
(a) an agency of the government of, (b) an organization directly or indirectly
controlled by, or (c) a Person resident in, in each case, a country that is
subject to a sanctions program identified on the list maintained by the OFAC
and
published from time to time, as such program may be applicable to such agency,
organization or Person.
“Sanctioned
Person”
means
a
Person named on the list of Specially Designated Nationals or Blocked Persons
maintained by the OFAC as published from time to time.
-22-
“Secured
Indebtedness”
means,
with respect to a Person as of any given date, the aggregate principal amount
of
all Indebtedness of such Person outstanding at such date and that is secured
in
any manner by any Lien, and in the case of the Borrower and the Guarantors,
shall include (without duplication) the Borrower’s and such Guarantors’ pro rata
share of the Secured Indebtedness of its Unconsolidated Affiliates.
“Securities”
has
the
meaning given such term in the second “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Securities
Act”
means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, together with all
rules and regulations issued thereunder.
“Solvent”
means,
when used with respect to any Person, that (a) the fair value and the fair
salable value of its assets (excluding any Indebtedness due from any affiliate
of such Person) are each in excess of the fair valuation of its total
liabilities (including all contingent liabilities computed at the amount which,
in light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents
the amount that could reasonably be expected to become an actual and matured
liability); (b) such Person is able to pay its debts or other obligations in
the
ordinary course as they mature; and (c) such Person has capital not unreasonably
small to carry on its business and all business in which it proposes to be
engaged.
“Subsidiary”
means,
for any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which at least
a
majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms
thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or
other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership
or
other entity (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) is at the
time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries
of
such Person, and shall include all Persons the accounts of which are
consolidated with those of such Person pursuant to GAAP. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, so long as the Travel Centers Distribution occurs not more than
5
Business Days following the effective date of the Merger, none of TCA LLC or
any
of its Subsidiaries shall be considered to be a “Subsidiary” of the Borrower for
purposes of this Agreement.
“Syndication
Agents”
has
the
meaning given such term in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Take-Out
Banks”
has
the
meaning given such term in Section 7.15.
“Take-Out
Offering”
has
the
meaning given such term in Section 7.15.
“Take-Out
Offering Document”
has
the
meaning given such term in Section 7.15.
“Take-Out
Securities”
has
the
meaning given such term in Section 7.15.
“Tangible
Net Worth”
means,
as of any given time: (a) the unallocated gross book value (exclusive of
depreciation and amortization) of all real estate assets of the Borrower and
its
Subsidiaries that constitute Properties at such time; plus
(b) the
book value of other assets (excluding any real estate assets) of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries; less
(c) all
amounts appearing on the
-23-
assets
side of a consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower for assets separately
classified as intangible assets under GAAP (except for allocations of property
purchase prices pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
141
and the like); less
(d) all
Total Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined on a
consolidated basis; less (e) all other liabilities of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis (except liabilities resulting
from allocations of property purchase prices pursuant to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141 and the like).
“Target”
has
the
meaning given such term in the first “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Taxes”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 3.12.
“TCA
LLC”
has
the
meaning given to such term in the fourth “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“TCA
REIT”
has
the
meaning given to such term in the fourth “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Titled
Agent”
means
any of the Lead Arranger, Lead Bookrunner or any Syndication Agent, and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.
“Total
Asset Value”
means
the sum of the following (without duplication) of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter most recently ended: (a)(i) with respect
to
all Properties owned (or leased pursuant to a Ground Lease) by the Borrower
or
any Subsidiary for the entire fiscal quarter most recently ending, Adjusted
EBITDA attributable to such Properties for such period multiplied by (ii) 4
and
divided by (iii) the Capitalization Rate; provided, however, that the value
of
any Travel Center Property that the Borrower or a Subsidiary has not owned
or
leased for a full fiscal quarter shall equal the purchase price paid for such
Travel Center Property (less any amounts paid as a purchase price adjustment,
held in escrow, retained as a contingency reserve, or other similar
arrangements); (b) the purchase price paid for any Property acquired during
such
fiscal quarter (less any amounts paid as a purchase price adjustment, held
in
escrow, retained as a contingency reserve, or other similar arrangements but
including amounts retained as Operator Deposits, and prior to allocations of
property purchase prices pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 141 and the like); (c) all cash and cash equivalents; (d) accounts
receivable that are not (i) owing in excess of 90 days as of the end of such
fiscal quarter or (ii) being contested in writing by the obligor in respect
thereof (in which case only such portion being contested shall be excluded
from
Total Asset Value); (e) prepaid taxes and operating expenses as of the end
of
such fiscal quarter; (f) the book value of all Developable Property as of the
end of such fiscal quarter; (g) the book value of all other tangible assets
(excluding land or other real property) as of the end of such fiscal quarter;
(h) the book value of all Unencumbered Mortgage Notes as of the end of such
fiscal quarter; and (i) the Borrower’s pro rata share of the preceding items of
any Unconsolidated Affiliate of the Borrower.
“Total
Indebtedness”
means,
as of a given date, all liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries which
would, in conformity with GAAP, be properly classified as a liability on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such
date
(except liabilities
-24-
resulting
from allocations of property purchase prices pursuant to Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141 and the like), and in any event shall include
(without duplication): (a) all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries; (b) the Borrower’s pro rata share of Indebtedness of its
Unconsolidated Affiliates; (c) the aggregate amount of all Operator Deposits
(other than those Operator Deposits held by a Loan Party or an Unleveraged
Non-Domestic Subsidiary in connection with Operating Agreements for which a
monetary default exists and has existed for a period of 30 days or more); and
(d) net obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries under any Derivatives
Contracts not entered into as a hedge against existing Indebtedness, in an
amount equal to the Derivatives Termination Value thereof.
“Transactions”
has
the
meaning given such term in the eighth “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“Travel
Center Property”
means
a
Property that is (a) developed as a travel related facility and (b) leased
to
TCA LLC or one of its Subsidiaries. When determining how long the Borrower
or a
Subsidiary has owned or leased a Travel Center Property that was owned or leased
by the Target or one of its Subsidiaries at the time of the Merger, the Borrower
or its applicable Subsidiary shall be deemed to have owned or leased such Travel
Center Property from the date of the Merger.
“Travel
Centers Distribution”
has
the
meaning given to such term in the fifth “WHEREAS” clause of this
Agreement.
“TRS”
means
a
Subsidiary of the Borrower that is a “taxable REIT subsidiary” within the
meaning of Section 856(l) of the Internal Revenue Code.
“Type”
with
respect to any Loan, refers to whether such Loan is a LIBOR Loan or Base Rate
Loan.
“Unconsolidated
Affiliate”
means,
with respect to any Person, any other Person in whom such Person holds an
Investment, which Investment is accounted for in the financial statements of
such Person on an equity basis of accounting and whose financial results would
not be consolidated under GAAP with the financial results of such Person on
the
consolidated financial statements of such Person.
“Unencumbered
Asset”
means
any (a) Unencumbered Hotel, (b) Unencumbered Mortgage Note, or (c) Other
Acceptable Property.
“Unencumbered
Asset Certificate”
has
the
meaning given that term in Section 8.3.
“Unencumbered
Asset Value”
means,
as of the end of a fiscal quarter, the sum of: (a) unrestricted cash of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries; (b)(i) Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal quarter
most recently ended attributable to Unencumbered Hotels or Travel Center
Properties constituting Other Acceptable Properties owned or leased by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary for the entire fiscal quarter of the Borrower most
recently ended, multiplied by (ii) 4 divided by (iii) the Capitalization
Rate;
provided, however, that the value of any Travel Center Property that the
Borrower or a Subsidiary has not owned or leased for a full fiscal quarter
shall
equal the purchase price paid for such Travel Center Property (less any amounts
paid as a purchase price ad-
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justment,
held in escrow, retained as a contingency reserve, or other similar
arrangements);
(c) the
purchase price paid for any Unencumbered Hotel acquired during such fiscal
quarter (less any amounts paid as a purchase price adjustment, held in escrow,
retained as a contingency reserve, or other similar arrangements); (d) the
book
value of all Unencumbered Mortgage Notes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries
(excluding any Unencumbered Mortgage Note (i) where the obligor is more than
30
days past due with respect to any payment obligation or (ii) secured by a
Non-Domestic Property); and (e) with respect to all Other Acceptable Properties,
the value of each such Property determined in accordance with the valuation
method established by the Requisite Lenders when the Requisite Lenders approved
of such Property as an Other Acceptable Property. To the extent that (w) the
sum
of the book value of Unencumbered Mortgage Notes would, in the aggregate,
account for more than 10.0% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess shall
be
excluded; (x) Properties leased by the Borrower, a Guarantor or an Unleveraged
Non-Domestic Subsidiary pursuant to a Ground Lease having a remaining term
of
less than 50 years (taking into account extensions which may be effected by
the
lessee without the consent of the lessor) would, in the aggregate, account
for
more than 10.0% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess shall be excluded;
(y)
Non-Domestic Properties which are not Other Acceptable Properties would, in
the
aggregate, account for more than 20% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess
shall be excluded; and (z) Properties which are not hotels, inns or lodging
facilities (or incidental improvements in connection with such hotels, inns
or
lodging facilities) and are not Other Acceptable Properties would, in the
aggregate, account for more than 20% of Unencumbered Asset Value, such excess
shall be excluded. If an Unencumbered Hotel or Unencumbered Mortgage Note is
not
owned as of the last day of a quarter then such asset shall be excluded from
the
foregoing calculations.
“Unencumbered
EBITDA”
means,
for a given period the aggregate Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the
Unencumbered Hotels, Unencumbered Mortgage Notes and Other Acceptable
Properties; provided that for purposes of this definition, revenues of an
applicable Person during any applicable period constituting payments or accruals
for payments of amounts more than 30 days past due and any related reserves
shall be excluded in the calculation of such Person's EBITDA for such
period.
“Unencumbered
Hotels”
means
every Hotel Pool and Hotel that is not in a Hotel Pool that satisfy all of
the
following requirements:
(a) such
Hotel or each Property in such Hotel Pool is (i) owned in fee simple solely
by
the Borrower, a Guarantor or an Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary or (ii)
leased solely by the Borrower, a Guarantor or an Unleveraged Non-Domestic
Subsidiary pursuant to a Ground Lease;
(b) such
Hotel, or in the case of a Hotel Pool, each Property in such Hotel Pool (i)
is
not an Asset Under Development and (ii) is in service;
(c) neither
such Hotel (or in the case of a Hotel Pool, no Property in such Hotel Pool),
nor
any interest of the Borrower, such Guarantor or such Unleveraged Non Domestic
Subsidiary therein, is subject to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the
types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (i) of the definition
thereof or
-26-
Liens
in
favor of the Borrower, a Guarantor or such Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary)
or to any Negative Pledge;
(d) if
such
Hotel or Hotel Pool is owned or leased by a Subsidiary, (i) none of the
Borrower’s direct or indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary is subject
to any Lien (other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a)
through (c) or (e) through (i) of the definition thereof or Liens in favor
of
the Borrower, a Guarantor or an Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary) or to
any
Negative Pledge, and (ii) such Subsidiary has not directly or indirectly
guarantied or assumed liability for any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that
is
not a Guarantor or an Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary;
(e) such
Hotel, or in the case of a Hotel Pool, each Property in such Hotel Pool, is
free
of all structural defects or major architectural deficiencies, title defects,
environmental conditions or other adverse matters which, collectively,
materially impair the value of such Property or Hotel Pool;
(f) such
Hotel or Hotel Pool shall be subject to agreements containing terms and
conditions which provide the Borrower with substantially the same benefits
and
risks as Operating Agreements and Ancillary Agreements of Unencumbered Hotels
as
of the Agreement Date, or otherwise satisfactory to the Agent, with Persons
reasonably satisfactory to Agent; and
(g) such
Hotel or Hotel Pool (i) has been designated by the Borrower as an “Unencumbered
Hotel” on Schedule 6.1(y) or on an Unencumbered Asset Certificate delivered by
the Borrower to the Agent pursuant to Section 8.3 or 8.4(o), and (ii) has not
been removed voluntarily by the Borrower from “Unencumbered Hotels” pursuant to
Section 8.4(p).
“Unencumbered
Mortgage Note”
means
a
promissory note satisfying all of the following requirements: (a) such
promissory note is owned solely by the Borrower, a Guarantor or an Unleveraged
Non-Domestic Subsidiary; (b) such promissory note is secured by a Lien on real
property and the improvements on which, include, but are not limited to, a
hotel, inn or other lodging or leisure facility or other improvements of a
type
similar to improvements located on the Properties as of the Agreement Date;
(c)
neither such promissory note, nor any interest of the Borrower, such Guarantor
or an Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary therein, is subject to any Lien (other
than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e)
through (i) of the definition thereof or Liens in favor of the Borrower, a
Guarantor or an Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary) or to any Negative Pledge;
(d) if such promissory note is owned by a Subsidiary, (i) none of the Borrower’s
direct or indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary is subject to any
Lien
(other than Permitted Liens of the types described in clauses (a) through (c)
or
(e) through (i) of the definition thereof or Liens in favor of the Borrower,
a
Guarantor or Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary) or to any Negative Pledge
and
(ii) the Borrower directly, or indirectly through a Subsidiary, has the right
to
sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of such promissory note without the need
to
obtain the consent of any Person; (d) such real property and related
improvements are not subject to (i) any other Lien (other than Permitted Liens
of the types described in clauses (a) through (c) or (e) through (i) of the
definition thereof or Liens in favor of the Borrower, a Guarantor or an
Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary) or (ii) any en-
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vironmental
conditions or other adverse matters which, individually or collectively,
materially impair the value of such real property or related improvements;
(e)
the obligor in respect of such promissory note is not an Affiliate of the
Borrower or RMR; (f) if the Borrower or any Subsidiary were to acquire such
real
property and related improvements, no Default or Event of Default would result
from such acquisition; and (g) such promissory note (i) has been designated
by
the Borrower as an “Unencumbered Mortgage Note” on Schedule 6.1(y) or on an
Unencumbered Asset Certificate delivered by the Borrower to the Agent pursuant
to Section 8.3 or 8.4(o), and (ii) has not been removed by the Borrower from
“Unencumbered Mortgage Notes” pursuant to Section 8.4(p).
“Unfunded
Liabilities”
means,
with respect to any Plan at any time, the amount (if any) by which (a) the
value
of all benefit liabilities under such Plan, determined on a plan termination
basis using the assumptions prescribed by the PBGC for purposes of Section
4044
of ERISA, exceeds (b) the fair market value of all Plan assets allocable to
such
liabilities under Title IV of ERISA (excluding any accrued but unpaid
contributions), all determined as of the then most recent valuation date for
such Plan, but only to the extent that such excess represents a potential
liability of a member of the ERISA Group to the PBGC or any other Person under
Title IV of ERISA.
“Unleveraged
Non-Domestic Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary (a) the principal Properties of which are Non-Domestic
Properties, and (b) which does not have Indebtedness having an aggregate
outstanding principal amount in excess of 5.0% of the total assets of such
Subsidiary (excluding Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or one or more
Guarantors).
“Unsecured
Debt Service”
means,
for a given period, Debt Service for such period, with respect to Unsecured
Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.
“Unsecured
Indebtedness”
means,
with respect to a Person as of any given date, the aggregate principal amount
of
all Indebtedness of such Person outstanding at such date that is not Secured
Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness associated with Unconsolidated Affiliates
that is not Guaranteed by a Loan Party) and in the case of the Borrower shall
include (without duplication) Indebtedness that does not constitute Secured
Indebtedness.
“Wholly
Owned Subsidiary”
means
any Subsidiary of a Person in respect of which all of the equity securities
or
other ownership interests (other than, in the case of a corporation, directors’
qualifying shares) are at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled
by
such Person or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person
and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
Section
1.2. General; References to Times.
Unless
otherwise indicated, all accounting terms, ratios and measurements shall be
interpreted or determined in accordance with GAAP in effect as of the Agreement
Date. References in this Agreement to “Sections”, “Articles”, “Exhibits” and
“Schedules” are to sections, articles, exhibits and schedules herein and hereto
unless otherwise indicated. References in this Agreement to any document,
instrument or agreement (a) shall include all exhibits, schedules and other
attachments thereto, (b) shall include all documents, instruments or agreements
issued or exe-
-28-
cuted
in
replacement thereof, to the extent permitted hereby and (c) shall mean such
document, instrument or agreement, or replacement or predecessor thereto, as
amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified as of the date of this
Agreement and from time to time thereafter to the extent not prohibited hereby
and in effect at any given time. Wherever from the context it appears
appropriate, each term stated in either the singular or plural shall include
the
singular and plural, and pronouns stated in the masculine, feminine or neuter
gender shall include the masculine, the feminine and the neuter. Unless
explicitly set forth to the contrary, a reference to “Subsidiary” means a
Subsidiary of the Borrower or a Subsidiary of such Subsidiary and a reference
to
an “Affiliate” means a reference to an Affiliate of the Borrower. Titles and
captions of Articles, Sections, subsections and clauses in this Agreement are
for convenience only, and neither limit nor amplify the provisions of this
Agreement. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to time are references
to
New York, New York time.
Article
II. Interim Loans
Section
2.1. Interim Loans.
(a) Generally.
Subject
to the terms and conditions hereof, on the Effective Date, each Lender severally
and not jointly agrees to make Interim Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate
principal amount not to exceed the amount of such Lender’s Commitment. Amounts
paid or prepaid in respect of the Interim Loans may not be
reborrowed.
(b) Procedure
for Interim Loan Borrowing.
The
Borrower shall give the Agent notice pursuant to a Notice of Borrowing of the
borrowing of Interim Loans. The Notice of Borrowing shall be delivered to the
Agent before 11:00 a.m. (i) in the case of LIBOR Loans (to the extent the Lead
Arranger, in its sole discretion, consents to borrowings in the form of LIBOR
Loans), on the date three Business Days prior to the proposed Effective Date
and
(ii) in the case of Base Rate Loans, on the date one Business Day prior to
the
proposed Effective Date. The Agent will transmit by telecopy the Notice of
Borrowing (or the information contained in such Notice of Borrowing) to each
Lender promptly upon receipt by the Agent. The Notice of Borrowing shall be
irrevocable once given and binding on the Borrower.
(c) Disbursements
of Interim Loan Proceeds.
No
later than 1:00 p.m. on the date specified in the Notice of Borrowing, each
Lender will make available for the account of its applicable Lending Office
to
the Agent at the Principal Office, in immediately available funds, the proceeds
of the Interim Loan to be made by such Lender.
Section
2.2. [Reserved].
Section
2.3. [Reserved].
Section
2.4. Rates and Payment of Interest on Loans.
(a) Rates.
The
Borrower promises to pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender interest
on
the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by such Lender for the period
from
and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date such Loan shall
be
paid in full, at the following per annum rates:
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(i) during
such periods as such Loan is a Base Rate Loan, at the Base Rate (as in effect
from time to time) plus the Applicable Margin; and
(ii) during
such periods as such Loan is a LIBOR Loan, at the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate
for
such Loan for the Interest Period therefor plus the Applicable
Margin.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, during the continuance of an Event of Default, all Obligations
shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, bear interest payable to
the
Agent for the account of each Lender, after as well as before judgment, at
a per
annum rate equal to (i) in the case of principal of any Loan, 2.0% plus
the rate
otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided in Section 2.4(a) or (ii) in
the
case of any other Obligation, 2.0% plus the Base Rate as in effect from time
to
time (in either case, the “Post-Default
Rate”).
(b) Payment
of Interest.
Accrued
interest on each Loan shall be payable (i) in the case of a Base Rate Loan,
quarterly in arrears on the last day of each March, June, September and
December, (ii) in the case of a LIBOR Loan, on the last day of each Interest
Period therefor, and if such Interest Period is longer than three months, at
three month intervals following the first day of such Interest Period, and
(iii)
in the case of any Loan, upon the payment, prepayment or Continuation thereof
or
the Conversion of such Loan to a Loan of another Type (but only on the principal
amount so paid, prepaid, Continued or Converted). Interest payable at the
Post-Default Rate shall be payable from time to time on demand. Promptly after
the determination of any interest rate provided for herein or any change
therein, the Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders to which such
interest is payable and to the Borrower. All determinations by the Agent of
an
interest rate hereunder shall be conclusive and binding on the Lenders and
the
Borrower for all purposes, absent manifest error.
(c) Ratings
Change.
If the
Applicable Margin shall change as a result of a change in the Borrower’s Credit
Rating and then within a 90 day period change back to the Applicable Margin
in
effect at the beginning of such period as a result of another change in such
Credit Rating, and (i) if the initial change in the Applicable Margin were
an
increase, then the Borrower will receive as a credit against its Obligations
any
incremental interest expense with respect to the Loans for the period during
which the increase existed and (ii) if the initial change in the Applicable
Margin were a decrease, then the Borrower shall promptly pay to the Agent for
the benefit of the Lenders additional interest with respect to the Loans for
the
period during which the decrease existed determined as if such decrease had
not
occurred.
Section
2.5. Number of Interest Periods.
There
may
be no more than 6 different Interest Periods for LIBOR Loans outstanding at
the
same time.
Section
2.6. Repayment of Loans.
The
Borrower shall repay the entire outstanding principal amount of, and all accrued
but unpaid interest on, the Loans, together with all other amounts then
outstanding under this Agreement, on the Maturity Date (or such earlier date
on
which prepayments are required pursuant to Section 2.7(b) or on which the Loans
become due and payable pursuant to Section 10).
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Section
2.7. Prepayments.
(a) Optional.
Subject
to Section 4.4., the Borrower may prepay any Loan at any time without premium
or
penalty. The Borrower shall give the Agent at least one Business Day’s prior
written notice of the prepayment of any Interim Loan and the Agent shall give
each Lender notice of any such prepayment promptly upon receipt of such notice
from the Borrower.
(b) Mandatory.
(i) Promptly
(but in any event, not to exceed ten (10) Business Days) following the receipt
of any Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries
after the Effective Date, the Borrower shall prepay the Interim Loans in an
aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds;
(ii) promptly
(but in any event, not to exceed ten (10) Business Days) following the receipt
of any Net Proceeds of any incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness by the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries after the Effective Date, the Borrower
shall
prepay the Interim Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net
Proceeds; provided, that no such prepayment shall be required with respect
to
the receipt of Net Proceeds of any incurrence or issuance of Indebtedness by
the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries (A) pursuant to this Agreement,
(B) pursuant to the Revolving Credit Agreement to the extent that the
aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred under the Revolving Credit Agreement
does not, at any one time, exceed $750.0 million or (C) owed to the
Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) promptly
(but in any event, not to exceed ten (10) Business Days) following the receipt
of any Net Proceeds (from a Person other than the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries) of any Equity Issuance by the Borrower after the Effective Date,
the Borrower shall prepay the Interim Loans in an aggregate amount equal to
100%
of such Net Proceeds; provided, that no such prepayment shall be required with
respect to the receipt of Net Proceeds of any Equity Issance by the Borrower
of
not more than an aggregate amount of $25.0 million to directors, officers or
employees of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries; and
(iv) promptly
(but in any event, not to exceed ten (10) Business Days) following the receipt
of any Net Proceeds of any Casualty Event by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries after the Effective Date, the Borrower shall prepay the Interim
Loans in an aggregate amount equal to 100% of such Net Proceeds; provided,
that
no such prepayment shall be required unless (a) the aggregate Net Proceeds
of
all such Casualty Events exceeds $10.0 million, in which case only such excess
shall be applied to prepay the Interim Loans or (b) the Net Proceeds of any
Casualty Event exceeds $10.0 million, in which case all Net Proceeds from such
Casualty Event shall be applied to prepay the Interim Loans.
Such
payment shall be applied to pay all amounts of principal outstanding on the
Loans pro rata in accordance with Section 3.2. If any outstanding LIBOR Loans
are paid by reason of this subsection (b) prior to the end of the applicable
Interest Period therefor, the Borrower shall pay all amounts due under Section
4.4.
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Section
2.8. Continuation.
So
long
as no Default or Event of Default shall exist, the Borrower may on any Business
Day, with respect to any LIBOR Loan, elect to maintain such LIBOR Loan or any
portion thereof as a LIBOR Loan by selecting a new Interest Period for such
LIBOR Loan. Each new Interest Period selected under this Section shall commence
on the last day of the immediately preceding Interest Period. Each selection
of
a new Interest Period shall be made by the Borrower giving to the Agent a Notice
of Continuation not later than 11:00 a.m. on the third Business Day prior to
the
date of any such Continuation. Such notice by the Borrower of a Continuation
shall be in the form of a Notice of Continuation, specifying (a) the proposed
date of such Continuation, (b) the LIBOR Loans and portions thereof subject
to
such Continuation and (c) the duration of the selected Interest Period, all
of
which shall be specified in such manner as is necessary to comply with all
limitations on Loans outstanding hereunder. Each Notice of Continuation shall
be
irrevocable by and binding on the Borrower once given. Promptly after receipt
of
a Notice of Continuation, the Agent shall notify each Lender by telecopy, or
other similar form of transmission, of the proposed Continuation. If the
Borrower shall fail to select in a timely manner a new Interest Period for
any
LIBOR Loan in accordance with this Section, or if a Default or Event of Default
shall exist at such time, such Loan will automatically, on the last day of
the
current Interest Period therefor, Convert into a Base Rate Loan notwithstanding
the first sentence of Section 2.9. or the Borrower’s failure to comply with any
of the terms of such Section.
Section
2.9. Conversion.
(a) Subject
to Section 2.9(b), so long as no Default or Event of Default shall exist, the
Borrower may on any Business Day, upon the Borrower’s giving of a Notice of
Conversion to the Agent, Convert all or a portion of an Interim Loan of one
Type
into an Interim Loan of another Type. Any Conversion of a LIBOR Loan into a
Base
Rate Loan shall be made on, and only on, the last day of an Interest Period
for
such LIBOR Loan and, upon Conversion of a Base Rate Loan into a LIBOR Loan,
the
Borrower shall pay accrued interest to the date of Conversion on the principal
amount so Converted. Each such Notice of Conversion shall be given not later
than 11:00 a.m. on the Business Day prior to the date of any proposed Conversion
into Base Rate Loans and on the third Business Day prior to the date of any
proposed Conversion into LIBOR Loans. Promptly after receipt of a Notice of
Conversion, the Agent shall notify each Lender by telecopy, or other similar
form of transmission, of the proposed Conversion. Subject to the restrictions
specified above, each Notice of Conversion shall be in the form of a Notice
of
Conversion specifying (a) the requested date of such Conversion, (b) the Type
of
Loan to be Converted, (c) the portion of such Type of Loan to be Converted,
(d)
the Type of Loan such Loan is to be Converted into and (e) if such Conversion
is
into a LIBOR Loan, the requested duration of the Interest Period of such Loan.
Each Notice of Conversion shall be irrevocable by and binding on the Borrower
once given.
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 2.9(a), the Borrower shall not Convert all or a portion of an Interim
Loan that is a Base Rate Loan into a LIBOR Loan prior to the date that is 30
days after the Effective Date unless no Default or Event of Default shall exist
and (i) the Lead Arranger, in its sole discretion, consents to such Conversion,
or (ii) the Lead Arranger determines that the completion of the primary
syndication of the Interim Loan shall have occurred; provided, however, that
commencing on the fifth day after the Effective Date, the Borrower may
nevertheless,
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until
the
date that is 30 days after the Effective Date, unless a Default or Event of
Default shall exist, Convert all or a portion of an Interim Loan that is a
Base
Rate Loan into a LIBOR Loan with an interest period of 14 days.
Section
2.10. Notes.
(a) Interim
Note.
The
Interim Loans made by each Lender shall, in addition to this Agreement, also
be
evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of
Exhibit H (each an “Interim
Note”),
payable to the order of such Lender in a principal amount equal to the amount
of
its Interim Loan as originally in effect and otherwise duly
completed.
(b) Records.
The
date, amount, interest rate, Type and duration of Interest Periods (if
applicable) of each Loan made by each Lender to the Borrower, and each payment
made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Lender
on
its books and such entries shall be binding on the Borrower absent manifest
error.
(c) Lost,
Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Notes.
Upon
receipt by the Borrower of (i) written notice from a Lender that a Note of
such
Lender has been lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated, and (ii) (A) in the case
of loss, theft or destruction, an unsecured agreement of indemnity from such
Lender in form reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower, or (B) in the case
of
mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of such Note, the Borrower shall
at
its own expense execute and deliver to such Lender a new Note dated the date
of
such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note.
Section
2.11. Termination
of Commitments.
The
Commitments shall automatically terminate at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on
the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all the Commitments shall
automatically terminate and this Agreement shall be of no further force or
effect at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on March 31, 2007 (or June 30, 2007,
to
the extent the Borrower has exercised its right under Section 8.01(b) of the
Merger Agreement to delay the closing of the Merger past March 31, 2007), if
the
Interim Loans shall not have been made by such time.
Article
III. Payments, Fees and Other General Provisions
Section
3.1. Payments.
Except
to
the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments of principal, interest and
other amounts to be made by the Borrower under this Agreement or any other
Loan
Document shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without
deduction, set off or counterclaim, to the Agent at its Principal Office, not
later than 2:00 p.m. on the date on which such payment shall become due
(each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have
been made on the next succeeding Business Day). Subject to Sections 3.2. and
3.3., the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) debit the amount of any
such
payment which is not made by such time from any special or general deposit
account of the Borrower with the Agent (with notice to the Borrower). The
Borrower shall, at the time of making each payment under this Agreement or
any
Note, specify to the Agent the amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder to
which such payment is to be applied. Each payment received by the Agent for
the
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account
of a Lender under this Agreement or any Note shall be paid to such Lender at
the
applicable Lending Office of such Lender no later than 5:00 p.m. on the
date of the Agent’s receipt thereof. If the Agent fails to pay such amount to a
Lender as provided in the previous sentence, the Agent shall pay interest on
such amount until paid at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate
from
time to time in effect. If the due date of any payment under this Agreement
or
any other Loan Document would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business
Day such date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and interest
shall be payable for the period of such extension.
Section
3.2. Pro Rata Treatment.
Except
to
the extent otherwise provided herein: (a) each borrowing from the Lenders under
Section 2.1.(a) shall be made from the Lenders, each payment of the Fees under
Section 3.6. (other than any administrative agency fee payable to the Agent)
shall be made for the account of the Lenders, pro rata according to the
respective outstanding principal amounts of the Interim Loans then held by
the
Lenders; (b) each payment or prepayment of principal of Interim Loans by the
Borrower shall be made for the account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance
with the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Interim Loans then
held
by the Lenders; (c) each payment of interest on Interim Loans by the Borrower
shall be made for the account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the
respective outstanding principal amounts of the Interim Loans then held by
the
Lenders; and (d) the making, Conversion and Continuation of Interim Loans of
a
particular Type (other than Conversions provided for by Section 4.6.) shall
be
made pro rata among the Lenders according to the respective outstanding
principal amounts of the Interim Loans then held by the Lenders and the then
current Interest Period for each Lender’s portion of each Loan of such Type
shall be coterminous.
Section
3.3. Sharing of Payments, Etc.
If
a
Lender shall obtain payment of any principal of, or interest on, any Loan made
by it to the Borrower under this Agreement, or shall obtain payment on any
other
Obligation owing by the Borrower or a Loan Party through the exercise of any
right of set off, banker’s lien or counterclaim or similar right or otherwise or
through voluntary or mandatory prepayments directly to a Lender or other
payments made by the Borrower to a Lender not in accordance with the terms
of
this Agreement and such payment should be distributed to the Lenders pro rata
in
accordance with Section 3.2. or Section 10.4., as applicable, such Lender shall
promptly purchase from the other Lenders participations in (or, if and to the
extent specified by such Lender, direct interests in) the Loans made by the
other Lenders or other Obligations owed to such other Lenders in such amounts,
and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable, to
the
end that all the Lenders shall share the benefit of such payment (net of any
reasonable expenses which may be incurred by such Lender in obtaining or
preserving such benefit) pro rata in accordance with Section 3.2. or Section
10.4. To such end, all the Lenders shall make appropriate adjustments among
themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment
is rescinded or must otherwise be restored. The Borrower agrees that any Lender
so purchasing a participation (or direct interest) in the Loans or other
Obligations owed to such other Lenders may exercise all rights of set off,
banker’s lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation
as fully as if such Lender were a direct holder of Loans in the amount of such
participation. Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to exercise
any
such right or
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shall
affect the right of any Lender to exercise, and retain the benefits of
exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness or obligation
of the Borrower.
Section
3.4. Several Obligations.
No
Lender
shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make a Loan or
to
perform any other obligation to be made or performed by such other Lender
hereunder, and the failure of any Lender to make a Loan or to perform any other
obligation to be made or performed by it hereunder shall not relieve the
obligation of any other Lender to make any Loan or to perform any other
obligation to be made or performed by such other Lender.
Section
3.5. Minimum Amounts.
(a) Borrowings
and Conversions. Each borrowing of Base Rate Loans shall be in an aggregate
minimum amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples of $500,000 in excess
thereof. Each Conversion to LIBOR Loans shall be in the aggregate minimum amount
of $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess of that
amount.
(b) Prepayments.
Each
voluntary prepayment of Interim Loans shall be in an aggregate minimum amount
of
$5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof (or, if less,
the aggregate principal amount of Interim Loans then outstanding).
Section
3.6. Fees.
(a) Funding
Fee.
The
Borrower Agrees to pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender, on a pro
rata basis, on each Payment Date, a funding fee equal to (i) 25.0% of the
Applicable Percentage, multiplied by (ii) the aggregate principal amount of
the
Interim Loans outstanding on such Payment Date.
(b) Administrative
and Other Fees.
The
Borrower agrees to pay the administrative and other fees of the Agent as may
be
agreed to in writing from time to time.
Section
3.7. Computations.
Unless
otherwise expressly set forth herein, any accrued interest on any Loan, any
Fees
or any other Obligations due hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a
year
of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed, except that any accrued
interest on any Loan that is a Base Rate Loan shall be computed on the basis
of
a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year) and the actual number of days
elapsed.
Section
3.8. Usury.
In
no
event shall the amount of interest due or payable on the Loans or other
Obligations exceed the maximum rate of interest allowed by Applicable Law and,
if any such payment is paid by the Borrower or any other Loan Party or received
by any Lender, then such excess sum shall be credited as a payment of principal,
unless the Borrower shall notify the respective Lender in writing that the
Borrower elects to have such excess sum returned to it forthwith. It is the
express intent of the parties hereto that the Borrower not pay and the Lenders
not receive,
-35-
directly
or indirectly, in any manner whatsoever, interest in excess of that which may
be
lawfully paid by the Borrower under Applicable Law.
Section
3.9. Agreement Regarding Interest and Charges.
The
parties hereto hereby agree and stipulate that the only charge imposed upon
the
Borrower for the use of money in connection with this Agreement is and shall
be
the interest specifically described in Section 2.4.(a)(i) and (ii).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties hereto further agree and stipulate
that all agency fees, syndication fees, funding fees, closing fees, underwriting
fees, default charges, late charges, funding or “breakage” charges, increased
cost charges, attorneys’ fees and reimbursement for costs and expenses paid by
the Agent or any Lender to third parties or for damages incurred by the Agent
or
any Lender, or any other similar amounts are charges made to compensate the
Agent or any such Lender for underwriting or administrative services and costs
or losses performed or incurred, and to be performed or incurred, by the Agent
and the Lenders in connection with this Agreement and shall under no
circumstances be deemed to be charges for the use of money. All charges other
than charges for the use of money shall be fully earned and nonrefundable when
due.
Section
3.10. Statements of Account.
The
Agent
will account to the Borrower monthly with a statement of Loans, accrued interest
and Fees, charges and payments made pursuant to this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents, and such account rendered by the Agent shall be deemed
conclusive upon Borrower absent manifest error. The failure of the Agent to
deliver such a statement of accounts shall not relieve or discharge the Borrower
from any of its obligations hereunder.
Section
3.11. Defaulting Lenders.
(a) Generally.
If for
any reason any Lender (a “Defaulting
Lender”)
shall
fail or refuse to make Interim Loans to the Borrower in an aggregate principal
amount equal to such Lender’s Commitment on the Effective Date, then, in
addition to the rights and remedies that may be available to the Agent or the
Borrower under this Agreement or Applicable Law, such Defaulting Lender’s right
to participate in the administration of the Loans, this Agreement and the other
Loan Documents, including without limitation, any right to vote in respect
of,
to consent to or to direct any action or inaction of the Agent or to be taken
into account in the calculation of the Requisite Lenders, shall be suspended
during the pendency of such failure or refusal. If a Defaulting Lender has
failed to make available to the Agent, in immediate available funds, the full
amount of the proceeds of the Interim Loan to be made by such Lender pursuant
to
Section 2.1.(c) hereof, in addition to other rights and remedies which the
Agent
or the Borrower may have under the immediately preceding provisions or
otherwise, the Agent shall be entitled (i) to collect interest from such
Defaulting Lender on such delinquent payment for the period from the date on
which the payment was due until the date on which the payment is made at the
Federal Funds Rate, (ii) to withhold or setoff and to apply in satisfaction
of
the defaulted payment and any related interest, any amounts otherwise payable
to
such Defaulting Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and
(iii)
to bring an action or suit against such Defaulting Lender in a court of
competent jurisdiction to recover the defaulted amount and any related interest.
Any amounts received by the Agent in respect of a Defaulting Lender’s Loans
shall not
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be
paid
to such Defaulting Lender and shall be held uninvested by the Agent and either
applied against the purchase price of such Loans under the following subsection
(b) or paid to such Defaulting Lender upon the Defaulting Lender’s curing of its
default.
(b) Purchase
or Cancellation of Defaulting Lender’s Commitment and Loans.
Any
Lender who is not a Defaulting Lender shall have the right, but not the
obligation, in its sole discretion, to acquire all of a Defaulting Lender’s
unfunded Commitment and Loans, if any. Any Lender desiring to exercise such
right shall give written notice thereof to the Agent and the Borrower no sooner
than 2 Business Days and not later than 5 Business Days after such Defaulting
Lender became a Defaulting Lender. If more than one Lender exercises such right,
each such Lender shall have the right to acquire an amount of such Defaulting
Lender’s unfunded Commitment and Loans, if any, in proportion to the Commitments
or Loans, as the case may be, of the other Lenders exercising such right. If
after such 5th Business Day, the Lenders have not elected to purchase all of
the
unfunded Commitment and Loans, if any, of such Defaulting Lender, then the
Borrower may, by giving written notice thereof to the Agent, such Defaulting
Lender and the other Lenders, demand that such Defaulting Lender assign its
unfunded Commitment and Loans, if any, to an Eligible Assignee subject to and
in
accordance with the provisions of Section 12.5.(d) for the purchase price
provided for below. No party hereto shall have any obligation whatsoever to
initiate any such replacement or to assist in finding an Eligible Assignee.
Upon
any such purchase or assignment, the Defaulting Lender’s interest in its
unfunded Commitment and Loans, if any, and its rights hereunder (but not its
liability in respect thereof or under the Loan Documents or this Agreement
to
the extent the same relate to the period prior to the effective date of the
purchase) shall terminate on the date of purchase, and the Defaulting Lender
shall promptly execute all documents reasonably requested to surrender and
transfer such interest to the purchaser or assignee thereof, including an
appropriate Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and, notwithstanding Section
12.5.(d), shall pay to the Agent an assignment fee in the amount of $3,500.
The
purchase price for the unfunded Commitment and Loans, if any, of a Defaulting
Lender shall be equal to the amount of the principal balance of the Loans,
if
any, outstanding and owed by the Borrower to the Defaulting Lender. Prior to
payment of such purchase price to a Defaulting Lender, the Agent shall apply
against such purchase price any amounts retained by the Agent pursuant to the
last sentence of the immediately preceding subsection (a). There shall be no
recourse against any Lender or the Agent for the payment of such sums except
to
the extent of the receipt of payments from any other party or in respect of
the
Loans.
Section
3.12. Taxes.
(a) Taxes
Generally.
All
payments by the Loan Parties of principal of, and interest on, the Loans and
all
other Obligations shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for
any
present or future excise, stamp or other taxes, fees, duties, levies, imposts,
charges, deductions, withholdings or other charges of any nature whatsoever
imposed by any taxing authority, but excluding (i) any taxes, including, but
not
limited to, franchise taxes and taxes imposed on or measured by net income,
assets, receipts or branch profits, that would not be imposed but for a
connection between the Agent or a Lender and the jurisdiction imposing such
taxes (other than a connection arising solely by virtue of the Transactions
or
the activities of the Agent or such Lender pursuant to or in respect of this
Agreement or any other Loan Document), (ii) in the case of a Lender organized
under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States of America
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(other
than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 4.5),
any
U.S. federal withholding tax that is imposed under a law in effect at the time
such Lender becomes a party hereto (or designates a new Lending Office), except
to the extent that such Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the
time of designation of a new Lending Office (or assignment), to receive
additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax
pursuant to Section 3.12, and (iii) any taxes attributable to a Lender’s failure
to comply with Section 3.12(c) (such non excluded items being collectively
called “Taxes”).
If
any withholding or deduction from any payment to be made by the Loan Parties
hereunder is required in respect of any Taxes pursuant to any Applicable Law,
then the Loan Parties will:
(i) pay
directly to the relevant Governmental Authority the full amount required to
be
so withheld or deducted;
(ii) promptly
forward to the Agent an official receipt or other documentation reasonably
satisfactory to the Agent evidencing such payment to such Governmental
Authority; and
(iii) pay
to
the Agent for its account or the account of the applicable Lender, as the case
may be, such additional amount or amounts as is necessary to ensure that the
net
amount actually received by the Agent or such Lender will equal the full amount
that the Agent or such Lender would have received had no such withholding or
deduction been required.
(b) Tax
Indemnification.
The
Borrower shall indemnify and hold harmless the Agent and each Lender within
15
Business Days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Taxes
imposed on the Agent or such Lender as the case may be, on or with respect
to
any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or
under any other Loan Document (including Taxes imposed or asserted on or
attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.12) and any interest,
penalties or reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect
thereto.
(c) Tax
Forms.
Prior
to the date that any Lender or participant organized under the laws of a
jurisdiction outside the United States of America becomes a party hereto, such
Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent, to the extent it is legally
entitled to do so, such certificates, documents or other evidence, as required
by the Internal Revenue Code or treasury regulations issued pursuant thereto
(including Internal Revenue Service Forms W-8ECI and W-8BEN,
as applicable, or appropriate successor forms), properly completed, currently
effective and duly executed by such Lender or participant establishing that
payments to it hereunder and under the Notes are (i) not subject to United
States Federal backup withholding tax and (ii) not subject to United States
Federal withholding tax under the Internal Revenue Code because (a) such
payment is effectively connected with the conduct by such Lender or participant
of a trade or business in the United States, (b) such payment is totally exempt
from United States Federal withholding tax by reason of the application of
the
provisions of a treaty to which the United States is a party or (c) such Lender
or participant, as applicable, is otherwise wholly exempt. In addition, to
the
extent it is legally entitled to do so, any such Lender or participant shall
deliver to the Borrower and the Agent further copies of any such certificate,
document or other evidence on or before the date that any such certificate,
document or other evidence expires or
-38-
becomes
obsolete and after the occurrence of any event requiring a change in the most
recent form previously delivered by it, in each case establishing that payments
to it hereunder and under the Notes are (i) not subject to United States Federal
backup withholding tax and (ii) not subject to United States Federal withholding
tax under the Internal Revenue Code because (a) such payment is effectively
connected with the conduct by such Lender or participant of a trade or business
in the United States, (b) such payment is totally exempt from United States
Federal withholding tax by reason of the application of the provisions of a
treaty to which the United States is a party or (c) such Lender or participant,
as applicable, is otherwise wholly exempt. If an event (including, without
limitation, any change in Applicable Law) has occurred prior to the date on
which any such delivery would otherwise be required which would prevent such
Lender or participant, as applicable, from duly completing and delivering any
such certificates, documents or other evidence form with respect to it, such
Lender or participant, as applicable, shall advise the Borrower and the Agent
in
writing that it can no longer provide such form.
(d) Refunds
and Credits.
If any
Lender or Agent determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a
refund (whether in cash or as a credit against other taxes) in respect of any
Taxes as to which indemnification or additional amounts have been paid to it
by
the Loan Parties pursuant to this Section 3.12, it shall promptly remit such
refund (or the amount of such credit) (but only to the extent of indemnity
payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Loan Parties under this
Section 3.12 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund (or credit)
plus any interest included in such refund (or credit) by the relevant taxing
authority attributable thereto) to the Loan Parties, net of all out-of-pocket
expenses of the Lender or Agent, as the case may be and without interest (other
than any interest paid by the relevant taxing authority with respect to such
refund (or credit)); provided that the Loan Parties, upon the request of the
Lender or Agent, as the case may be, agree promptly to return such amount to
such party (plus any interest imposed by the relevant taxing authority) in
the
event such party is required to repay such refund (or credit) to the relevant
taxing authority. Such Lender or Agent, as the case may be, shall, at the
Borrower’s request, provide the Borrower with a copy of any notice of assessment
or other evidence of the requirement to repay such refund (or credit) received
from the relevant taxing authority (provided that such Lender or Agent may
delete any information therein that such Lender or Agent deems confidential).
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in no event shall any Lender or Agent
be required to pay to the Borrower any amount the payment of which would leave
such Lender or Agent in a less favorable net after-tax position than it would
have been in if the Tax giving rise to additional amounts or indemnification
payments had not been imposed in the first instance. Nothing herein contained
shall interfere with the right of a Lender or Agent to arrange its tax affairs
in whatever manner it thinks fit nor oblige any Lender or Agent to claim any
tax
refund or to make available its tax returns or disclose any information relating
to its tax affairs or any computations in respect thereof or require any Lender
or Agent to do anything that would prejudice its ability to benefit from any
other refunds, credits, relief, remissions or repayments to which it may be
entitled.
Article
IV. Yield Protection, Etc.
Section
4.1. Additional Costs; Capital Adequacy.
(a) Additional
Costs.
The
Borrower shall promptly pay to the Agent for the account of a Lender from time
to time such amounts as such Lender may determine to be necessary to
-39-
compensate
such Lender for any costs incurred by such Lender that it determines are
attributable to its making or maintaining of any LIBOR Loans or its obligation
to make any LIBOR Loans hereunder, any reduction in any amount receivable by
such Lender under this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents in respect
of any of such Loans or such obligation or the maintenance by such Lender of
capital in respect of its Loans or its Commitment (such increases in costs
and
reductions in amounts receivable being herein called “Additional
Costs”),
resulting from any Regulatory Change that: (i) changes the basis of taxation
of
any amounts payable to such Lender under this Agreement or any of the other
Loan
Documents in respect of any of such Loans or its Commitment (other than taxes,
fees, duties, levies, imposts, charges, deductions, withholdings or other
charges which are excluded from the definition of Taxes pursuant to the first
sentence of Section 3.12.(a)); or (ii) imposes, modifies or deems applicable
any
reserve, special deposit or similar requirements (other than Regulation D of
the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other reserve requirement
to
the extent utilized in the determination of the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for
such Loan) relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any
deposits with or other liabilities of, such Lender, or any commitment of such
Lender (including, without limitation, the Commitment of such Lender hereunder);
or (iii) has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on capital
of such Lender to a level below that which such Lender could have achieved
but
for such Regulatory Change (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies
with respect to capital adequacy).
(b) Lender’s
Suspension of LIBOR Loans.
Without
limiting the effect of the provisions of the immediately preceding subsection
(a), if, by reason of any Regulatory Change, any Lender either (i) incurs
Additional Costs based on or measured by the excess above a specified level
of
the amount of a category of deposits or other liabilities of such Lender that
includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on LIBOR Loans is
determined as provided in this Agreement or a category of extensions of credit
or other assets of such Lender that includes LIBOR Loans or (ii) becomes subject
to restrictions on the amount of such a category of liabilities or assets that
it may hold, then, if such Lender so elects by notice to the Borrower (with
a
copy to the Agent), the obligation of such Lender to make or Continue, or to
Convert any other Type of Loans into, LIBOR Loans hereunder shall be suspended
until such Regulatory Change ceases to be in effect (in which case the
provisions of Section 4.6. shall apply).
(c) [Reserved].
(d) Notification
and Determination of Additional Costs.
Each of
the Agent and each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower of any event occurring
after the Agreement Date entitling the Agent or such Lender to compensation
under any of the preceding subsections of this Section as promptly as
practicable; provided, however, the failure of the Agent or any Lender to give
such notice shall not release the Borrower from any of its obligations
hereunder; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
of
this Section, the Agent or a Lender, as the case may be, shall not be entitled
to compensation for any such amount relating to any period ending more than
six
months prior to the date that the Agent or such Lender, as applicable, first
notifies the Borrower in writing thereof (except that, if the Regulatory Change
entitling the Agent or such Lender to compensation is retroactive, then the
six-month period referred to herein shall be extended to include the period
of
retroactive effect thereof) or for any amounts resulting from a change by any
Lender of its Lending Office (other than changes required by Applicable Law).
Each of the Agent and each such Lender agrees to furnish to the Borrower a
certificate
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setting
forth the basis and amount of each request by the Agent or such Lender for
compensation under this Section. Absent manifest error, determinations by the
Agent or any Lender of the effect of any Regulatory Change shall be conclusive,
provided that such determinations are made on a reasonable basis and in good
faith.
Section
4.2. Suspension of LIBOR Loans.
Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination
of
any Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period:
(a) the
Agent
reasonably determines (which determination shall be conclusive) that by reason
of circumstances affecting the relevant market, adequate and reasonable means
do
not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate for such Interest
Period, or
(b) the
Agent
reasonably determines (which determination shall be conclusive) that the
Adjusted Eurodollar Rate will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to
the
Lenders of making or maintaining LIBOR Loans for such Interest
Period;
then
the
Agent shall give the Borrower and each Lender prompt notice thereof and, so
long
as such condition remains in effect, the Lenders shall be under no obligation
to, and shall not, make additional LIBOR Loans, Continue LIBOR Loans or Convert
Loans into LIBOR Loans and the Borrower shall, on the last day of each current
Interest Period for each outstanding LIBOR Loan, either repay such Loan or
Convert such Loan into a Base Rate Loan.
Section
4.3. Illegality.
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, if it becomes unlawful for any Lender
to
honor its obligation to make or maintain LIBOR Loans hereunder, then such Lender
shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof (with a copy to the Agent) and such
Lender’s obligation to make or Continue, or to Convert Loans of any other Type
into, LIBOR Loans shall be suspended until such time as such Lender may again
make and maintain LIBOR Loans (in which case the provisions of Section 4.6.
shall be applicable).
Section
4.4. Compensation.
The
Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender, upon the request
of such Lender through the Agent, such amount or amounts as shall be sufficient
(in the reasonable opinion of such Lender) to compensate it for any loss, cost
or expense that such Lender determines is attributable to:
(a) any
payment or prepayment (whether mandatory or optional) of a LIBOR Loan, or
Conversion of a LIBOR Loan, made by such Lender for any reason (including,
without limitation, acceleration) on a date other than the last day of the
Interest Period for such Loan; or
(b) any
failure by the Borrower for any reason (including, without limitation, the
failure of any of the applicable conditions precedent specified in Article
V. to
be sat-
-41-
isfied)
to borrow a LIBOR Loan from such Lender on the date requested for such
borrowing, or to Convert a Base Rate Loan into a LIBOR Loan or Continue a LIBOR
Loan on the requested date of such Conversion or Continuation.
Upon
the
Borrower’s request, any Lender requesting compensation under this Section shall
provide the Borrower with a statement setting forth the basis for requesting
such compensation and the method for determining the amount thereof. Absent
manifest error, determinations by any Lender in any such statement shall be
conclusive, provided that such determinations are made on a reasonable basis
and
in good faith.
Section
4.5. Affected Lenders.
If
(a) a
Lender requests compensation pursuant to Section 3.12. or 4.1., and the
Requisite Lenders are not also doing the same, or (b) the obligation of any
Lender to make LIBOR Loans or to Continue, or to Convert Base Rate Loans into,
LIBOR Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 4.1.(b) or 4.3. but the
obligation of the Requisite Lenders shall not have been suspended under such
Sections, then, so long as there does not then exist any Default or Event of
Default, the Borrower may either (i) demand that such Lender (the “Affected
Lender”),
and
upon such demand the Affected Lender shall promptly, assign its Interim Loans
to
an Eligible Assignee subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Section
12.5.(d) for a purchase price equal to the aggregate principal balance of Loans
then owing to the Affected Lender plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon
and accrued but unpaid fees owing to the Affected Lender, or (ii) pay to the
Affected Lender the aggregate principal balance of Loans then owing to the
Affected Lender plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon and accrued but
unpaid fees owing to the Affected Lender, whereupon the Affected Lender shall
no
longer be a party hereto or have any rights or obligations hereunder or under
any of the other Loan Documents. Each of the Agent and the Affected Lender
shall
reasonably cooperate in effectuating the replacement of such Affected Lender
under this Section, but at no time shall the Agent, such Affected Lender nor
any
other Lender be obligated in any way whatsoever to initiate any such replacement
or to assist in finding an Eligible Assignee. The exercise by the Borrower
of
its rights under this Section shall be at the Borrower’s sole cost and expense
and at no cost or expense to the Agent, the Affected Lender or any of the other
Lenders. The terms of this Section shall not in any way limit the Borrower’s
obligation to pay to any Affected Lender compensation owing to such Affected
Lender pursuant to Section 3.12., 4.1. or 12.9.
Section
4.6. Treatment of Affected Loans.
If
the
obligation of any Lender to make LIBOR Loans or to Continue, or to Convert
Base
Rate Loans into, LIBOR Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Section 4.1.(b),
4.2. or 4.3., then such Lender’s LIBOR Loans shall be automatically Converted
into Base Rate Loans on the last day(s) of the then current Interest Period(s)
for LIBOR Loans (or, in the case of a Conversion required by Section 4.1.(b)
or
4.3., on such earlier date as such Lender may specify to the Borrower with
a
copy to the Agent) and, unless and until such Lender gives notice as provided
below that the circumstances specified in Section 4.1. or 4.3. that gave rise
to
such Conversion no longer exist:
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(a) to
the
extent that such Lender’s LIBOR Loans have been so Converted, all payments and
prepayments of principal that would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s LIBOR
Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans; and
(b) all
Loans
that would otherwise be made or Continued by such Lender as LIBOR Loans shall
be
made or Continued instead as Base Rate Loans, and all Base Rate Loans of such
Lender that would otherwise be Converted into LIBOR Loans shall remain as Base
Rate Loans.
If
such
Lender gives notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) that the
circumstances specified in Section 4.1. or 4.3. that gave rise to the Conversion
of such Lender’s LIBOR Loans pursuant to this Section no longer exist (which
such Lender agrees to do promptly upon such circumstances ceasing to exist)
at a
time when LIBOR Loans made by other Lenders are outstanding, then such Lender’s
Base Rate Loans shall be automatically Converted, on the first day(s) of the
next succeeding Interest Period(s) for such outstanding LIBOR Loans, to the
extent necessary so that, after giving effect thereto, all Loans held by the
Lenders holding LIBOR Loans and by such Lender are held pro rata (as to
principal amounts, Types and Interest Periods) in accordance with the respective
outstanding principal amounts of the Interim Loans then held by each
Lender.
Section
4.7. Change of Lending Office.
Each
Lender agrees that it will use reasonable efforts to designate an alternate
Lending Office with respect to any of its Loans affected by the matters or
circumstances described in Sections 3.12., 4.1. or 4.3. to reduce the liability
of the Borrower or avoid the results provided thereunder, so long as such
designation is not disadvantageous to such Lender as determined by such Lender
in its sole discretion, except that such Lender shall have no obligation to
designate a Lending Office located in the United States of America.
Section
4.8. Assumptions Concerning Funding of LIBOR Loans.
Calculation
of all amounts payable to a Lender under this Article IV. shall be made as
though such Lender had actually funded LIBOR Loans through the purchase of
deposits in the relevant market bearing interest at the rate applicable to
such
LIBOR Loans in an amount equal to the amount of the LIBOR Loans and having
a
maturity comparable to the relevant Interest Period; provided, however, that
each Lender may fund each of its LIBOR Loans in any manner it sees fit and
the
foregoing assumption shall be used only for calculation of amounts payable
under
this Article IV.
Article
V. Conditions Precedent
Section
5.1. Conditions
Precedent.
The
obligation of the Lenders to make the Interim Loans on the Effective Date is
subject to the contemporaneous or prior satisfaction of the following conditions
precedent:
(a) The
Agent
shall have received each of the following, in form and substance satisfactory
to
the Agent:
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(i) Counterparts
of this Agreement executed by each of the parties hereto;
(ii) Interim
Notes executed by the Borrower, payable to each Lender requesting an Interim
Note and complying with the applicable provisions of Section 2.10.;
(iii) The
Guaranty executed by each Guarantor existing as of the Effective Date (including
TCA REIT and each other Material Subsidiary (other than an Excluded Subsidiary)
formed or acquired in connection with the Merger and that will remain a
Subsidiary after giving effect to the Travel Centers Distribution);
(iv) An
opinion of Xxxxxxxx & Worcester LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, and an
opinion of Xxxxxxx LLP, special Maryland counsel to the Loan Parties, addressed
to the Agent and the Lenders and covering such matters as are customary for
financings of the type contemplated by the Loan Documents and such other matters
as the Agent may reasonably request (including an opinion as to the continued
REIT status of the Borrower after giving effect to the
Transactions);
(v) The
declaration of trust of the Borrower certified as of a recent date by the
Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland;
(vi) A
good
standing certificate with respect to the Borrower issued as of a recent date
by
the Department of Assessments and Taxation of the State of Maryland and
certificates of qualification to transact business or other comparable
certificates issued by the Secretary of State (and any state department of
taxation, as applicable) of each state in which the Borrower is required to
be
so qualified and where the failure to be so qualified could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(vii) A
certificate of incumbency signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of
the
Borrower with respect to each of the officers of the Borrower authorized to
execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which the Borrower is a party and
the
officers of the Borrower then authorized to deliver the Notices of Borrowing,
Notices of Continuation and Notices of Conversion;
(viii) Copies,
certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower, of all
corporate (or comparable) action taken by the Borrower to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which the Borrower
is a party;
(ix) The
Governing Documents of each Guarantor certified as of a recent date by the
Secretary of State of the State of formation of such Guarantor;
(x) A
certificate of good standing or certificate of similar meaning with respect
to
each Guarantor issued as of a recent date by the Secretary of State of the
State
of formation of each such Guarantor and certificates of qualification to
transact business or other comparable certificates issued by each Secretary
of
-44-
State
(and any state department of taxation, as applicable) of each state in which
such Guarantor is required to be so qualified and where the failure to be so
qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(xi) A
certificate of incumbency signed by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or
other individual performing similar functions) of each Guarantor with respect
to
each of the officers of such Guarantor authorized to execute and deliver the
Loan Documents to which such Guarantor is a party;
(xii) Copies
certified by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of each Guarantor (or other
individual performing similar functions) of (i) the by-laws of such Guarantor,
if a corporation, the operating agreement, if a limited liability company,
the
partnership agreement, if a limited or general partnership, or other comparable
document in the case of any other form of legal entity and (ii) all corporate,
partnership, member or other necessary action taken by such Guarantor to
authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to
which
it is a party;
(xiii) The
Fees
then due and payable under Section 3.6., and any other Fees (including the
reasonable fees and expenses of Xxxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxxxx llp)
payable
to the Agent and the Lenders on or prior to the Effective Date;
(xiv) A
Compliance Certificate calculated as of December 31,
2006 on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Transactions;
(xv) A
timely
Notice of Borrowing;
(xvi) A
pro
forma consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower as of the Effective Date,
after
giving effect to the Transactions, which balance sheet shall not be materially
inconsistent with the forecasts previously provided to the Lenders, except
for
changes occurring in the ordinary course of business. The Lead Arranger shall
have received reasonably detailed pro forma consolidated financial projections
prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower for the Borrower and its consolidated
entities through the 2011 fiscal year, prepared on a quarterly basis through
the
end of 2007, that are not different in a materially adverse manner as compared
with those made available to the Lead Arranger prior to September 15,
2006;
(xvii) A
Solvency Certificate in the form of Exhibit F hereto, dated the Effective Date,
and signed by the chief financial officer of the Borrower;
(xviii) An
Officer’s Certificate in the form of Exhibit G hereto, dated the Effective Date,
and signed by the chief executive officer or chief financial officer of the
Borrower; and
(xix) Such
other documents, agreements and instruments as the Agent on behalf of the
Lenders may reasonably request;
-45-
(b) In
the
good faith judgment of the Agent and the Lenders:
(i) Since
December 31, 2005, there shall not have been any change, event, circumstance
or
effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in
the aggregate, a Target Material Adverse Effect (for purposes hereof, “Target
Material Adverse Effect” shall mean “Company Material Adverse Effect” (as
defined in the Merger Agreement)); provided,
however, that after January 31, 2007, this Section 5.1(b)(i) shall not be a
condition to making the Interim Loans on the Effective Date;
(ii) No
litigation, action, suit, investigation or other arbitral, administrative or
judicial proceeding shall be pending or threatened which could reasonably be
expected to (1) result in a Material Adverse Effect or (2) restrain or enjoin,
impose materially burdensome conditions on, or otherwise materially and
adversely affect the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to fulfill
its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
and
(iii) The
Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall have received all approvals, consents and
waivers, and shall have made or given all necessary filings and notices as
shall
be required to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby without the
occurrence of any default under, conflict with or violation of (1) any
Applicable Law or (2) any agreement, document or instrument to which the
Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party or by which any of them or their
respective properties is bound, except for such approvals, consents, waivers,
filings and notices the receipt, making or giving of which would not reasonably
be likely to (A) have a Material Adverse Effect, or (B) restrain or enjoin,
impose materially burdensome conditions on, or otherwise materially and
adversely affect the ability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to fulfill
its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party;
(c) The
Merger shall have been consummated in all material respects in accordance with
the terms of the Merger Agreement and all related agreements (without the waiver
or amendment of any material term or condition that would be materially adverse
to the Lenders unless consented to by the Lead Arranger). The Lead Arranger
shall be reasonably satisfied with the structure and terms of the Restructuring
(including the tax implications thereof) and all related documentation (it
being
understood that insofar as such structure and terms are described in the
registration statement filed by TravelCenters of America LLC on Form S-1 (No.
333-139272), as amended as of the date hereof, such structure and terms shall
be
deemed reasonably satisfactory);
(d) Simultaneously
with the making of the Interim Loan, the Borrower shall have effected the
Refinancing on terms and conditions and pursuant to documentation reasonably
satisfactory to the Lead Arranger. All liens in respect of the Existing
Indebtedness (other than those liens in favor of People’s Bank and ARCO Products
Company set forth in Schedule 4.12 of the disclosure schedules to the Merger
Agreement) shall have been released (or
provision satisfactory to the Lead Arranger shall have been made for their
release),
and the
Lead Arranger shall have received evidence thereof satisfactory
-46-
to
the
Lead Arranger and a “pay-off” letter or letters reasonably satisfactory to the
Lead Arranger with respect to such Existing Indebtedness;
(e) All
of
the other Transactions shall have been consummated (or
shall
be consummated immediately following the making of the Interim Loans)
in
accordance with the terms described in this Agreement;
(f) No
Default or Event of Default shall exist as of the Effective Date or would exist
immediately after giving effect to the Interim Loans requested to be made;
and
(g) The
representations and warranties made or deemed made by the Borrower and each
other Loan Party in the Loan Documents to which any of them is a party, shall
be
true and correct on and as of the Effective Date.
Section
5.2. Conditions as Covenants.
If
the
Lenders make any Interim Loans prior to the satisfaction of all conditions
precedent set forth in Sections 5.1., the Borrower shall nevertheless cause
such
condition or conditions to be satisfied within 5 Business Days after the date
of
the making of such Interim Loans.
Article
VI. Representations and Warranties
Section
6.1. Representations and Warranties.
In
order
to induce the Agent and each Lender to enter into this Agreement and to make
Interim Loans, the Borrower represents and warrants (after giving effect to
the
Transactions) to the Agent and each Lender as follows:
(a) Organization;
Power; Qualification.
As of
the Effective Date, each of the Loan Parties is a corporation, partnership
or
other legal entity, duly organized or formed, validly existing and in good
standing under the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, has the
power
and authority to own or lease its respective properties and to carry on its
respective business as now being and hereafter proposed to be conducted and
is
duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation, partnership
or
other legal entity, and authorized to do business, in each jurisdiction in
which
the character of its properties or the nature of its business requires such
qualification or authorization and where the failure to be so qualified or
authorized would have, in each instance, a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Ownership
Structure.
As of
the Effective Date, Part I of Schedule 6.1.(b) is a complete and correct list
of
all Subsidiaries of the Borrower setting forth for each such Subsidiary, (i)
the
jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary, (ii) each Person holding any
Equity Interests in such Subsidiary, (iii) the nature of the Equity Interests
held by each such Person, (iv) the percentage of ownership of such
Subsidiary represented by such Equity Interests and (v) whether such
Subsidiary is a Material Subsidiary, an Excluded Subsidiary and/or an
Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary. Except as disclosed in such Schedule,
as of
the Effective Date (i) each of the Borrower and its Sub-
-47-
sidiaries
owns, free and clear of all Liens, and has the unencumbered right to vote,
all
outstanding Equity Interests in each Person shown to be held by it on such
Schedule, (ii) all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of each such
Person organized as a corporation is validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and (iii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options,
warrants, commitments, preemptive rights or agreements of any kind (including,
without limitation, any stockholders’ or voting trust agreements) for the
issuance, sale, registration or voting of, or outstanding securities convertible
into, any additional shares of capital stock of any class, or partnership or
other ownership interests of any type in, any such Person. As of the Effective
Date, Part II of Schedule 6.1.(b) correctly sets forth all Unconsolidated
Affiliates of the Borrower, including the correct legal name of such Person,
the
type of legal entity which each such Person is, and all Equity Interests in
such
Person held directly or indirectly by the Borrower.
(c) Authorization
of Agreement, Etc.
The
Borrower has the right and power, and has taken all necessary action to
authorize it, to borrow the Interim Loans hereunder. The Borrower and each
other
Loan Party has the right and power, and has taken all necessary action to
authorize it, to execute, deliver and perform each of the Loan Documents to
which it is a party in accordance with their respective terms and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Loan Documents to which
the Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party have been duly executed and
delivered by the duly authorized officers of such Person and each is a legal,
valid and binding obligation of such Person enforceable against such Person
in
accordance with its respective terms except as the same may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting the rights of creditors
generally and the availability of equitable remedies for the enforcement of
certain obligations (other than the payment of principal) contained herein
or
therein may be limited by equitable principles generally.
(d) Compliance
of Loan Documents with Laws, Etc.
The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Notes and the other
Loan Documents to which the Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party in
accordance with their respective terms and the borrowings hereunder do not
and
will not, by the passage of time, the giving of notice, or both: (i) require
any
Governmental Approval or violate any Applicable Law (including all Environmental
Laws) relating to the Borrower or any other Loan Party; (ii) conflict with,
result in a breach of or constitute a default under the organizational documents
of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, or any indenture, agreement or other
instrument to which the Borrower or any other Loan Party is a party or by which
it or any of its respective properties may be bound; or (iii) result in or
require the creation or imposition of any Lien upon or with respect to any
property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower or any other Loan
Party.
(e) Compliance
with Law; Governmental Approvals.
The
Borrower, each Subsidiary and each other Loan Party is in compliance with each
Governmental Approval applicable to it and in compliance with all other
Applicable Law (including without limitation, Environmental Laws) relating
to
the Borrower, a Subsidiary or such other Loan Party except for noncompliance
which, and Governmental Approvals the failure to possess which, would not,
individually or in the aggregate, cause a Default or Event of Default or have
a
Material Adverse Effect.
-48-
(f) Title
to Properties; Liens; Title Insurance.
As of
the Effective Date, Part I of Schedule 6.1.(f) sets forth all of the real
property owned or leased by the Borrower, each other Loan Party and each other
Subsidiary. Each such Person has good, marketable and legal title to, or a
valid
leasehold interest in, its respective assets. As of the Effective Date, there
are no Liens against any assets of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other
Loan Party except for Permitted Liens. As to all or substantially all of the
Hotels, the Borrower or a Subsidiary is the named insured under a policy of
title insurance issued by a title insurer licensed to do business in the
jurisdiction where such Hotel is located. As to each such policy of title
insurance (i) the coverage amount equals or exceeds the acquisition cost of
the
related Hotel; (ii) exceptions to title do not include any Liens, except for
Permitted Liens and Liens that have been released prior to the Effective Date;
(iii) no claims are pending that, if adversely determined, could reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (iv) no title insurer has given
notice to the insured Person that such policy of title insurance is no longer
in
effect. Except for Permitted Liens, neither Borrower nor any Subsidiary has
knowledge of any defect in title that could, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(g) Existing
Indebtedness.
Schedule 6.1.(g) is, as of the Effective Date, a complete and correct listing
of
all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, including without
limitation, Guarantees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and indicating
whether such Indebtedness is Secured Indebtedness or Unsecured Indebtedness.
During the period from such date to the Effective Date, neither the Borrower
nor
any Subsidiary incurred any material Indebtedness except as set forth on such
Schedule. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have performed and are in compliance
with all of the terms of such Indebtedness and all instruments and agreements
relating thereto, and no default or event of default, or event or condition
which with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would constitute
such a default or event of default, exists with respect to any such
Indebtedness.
(h) Material
Contracts and Operating Agreements and Ancillary Agreements.
Schedule 6.1.(h) is, as of the Effective Date, a true, correct and complete
listing of all Material Contracts, Operating Agreements and Ancillary
Agreements. Each of the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the other Loan Parties
that is a party to any Material Contract has performed and is in compliance
with
all of the terms of such Material Contract, and no default or event of default,
or event or condition which with the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or
both, would constitute such a default or event of default, exists with respect
to any such Material Contract. All Operating Agreement Abstracts provided by
the
Borrower to the Agent accurately summarize the relevant provisions of the
Operating Agreements required to be described therein, and such Operating
Agreement Abstracts are correct in all material respects.
(i) Litigation.
Except
as set forth on Schedule 6.1.(i), there are no actions, suits or proceedings
pending (nor, to the knowledge of the Borrower, are there any actions, suits
or
proceedings threatened, nor is there any basis therefor) against or in any
other
way relating adversely to or affecting the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any
other
Loan Party or any of its respective property in any court or before any
arbitrator of any kind or before or by any other Governmental Authority which
could reasonably be ex-
-49-
pected
to
have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no strikes, slow downs, work stoppages
or walkouts or other labor disputes in progress or threatened relating to the
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Taxes.
All
federal and all material state and other tax returns of the Borrower, any
Subsidiary or any other Loan Party required by Applicable Law to be filed have
been duly filed, and all federal and all material state and other taxes,
assessments and other governmental charges or levies upon the Borrower, any
Subsidiary and each other Loan Party and its respective properties, income,
profits and assets which are due and payable have been paid, except any such
nonpayment which is at the time permitted under the proviso set forth in Section
7.6. As of the Effective Date, none of the United States income tax returns
of
the Borrower, its Subsidiaries or any other Loan Party is under audit. All
charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower and each of its
Subsidiaries in respect of any taxes or other governmental charges are in
accordance with GAAP.
(k) Financial
Statements.
The
Borrower has furnished to each Lender (i) copies of the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries
for
the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005, and the related audited consolidated
statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for the fiscal year
ending on such date, with the opinion thereon of Ernst & Young LLP,
(ii) copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower
and its consolidated Subsidiaries for each fiscal quarter ending after December
31, 2005 and 45 days before the Effective Date, and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flow for each
such quarter and (iii) copies of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets
of the Target and its consolidated Subsidiaries for each fiscal quarter ending
after December 31, 2005 and 45 days before the Effective Date, and the related
unaudited consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flow
for each such quarter. Such financial statements of the Borrower and its
consolidated subsidiaries (including in each case related schedules and notes)
are complete and correct and present fairly, in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the periods involved, the consolidated financial
position of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at their
respective dates and the results of operations and the cash flow for such
periods (subject, in the case of unaudited financial statements, to normal
year-end audit adjustments). Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries
has on the Agreement Date any material contingent liabilities, liabilities,
liabilities for taxes, unusual or long-term commitments or unrealized or forward
anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments, except as referred to
or
reflected or provided for in said financial statements or except as set forth
on
Schedule 6.1.(k).
(l) No
Material Adverse Change.
Since
December 31, 2005, there has been no material adverse change in the consolidated
financial condition, results of operations, business or prospects of the
Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Each of the
Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the other Loan Parties is Solvent.
-50-
(m) ERISA.
Each
member of the ERISA Group is in compliance with its obligations under the
minimum funding standards of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code with respect
to
each Plan and is in compliance with the presently applicable provisions of
ERISA
and the Internal Revenue Code with respect to each Plan, except in each case
for
noncompliances which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. As of the Effective Date, no member of the ERISA Group has (i) sought
a
waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal Revenue
Code in respect of any Plan, (ii) failed to make any contribution or payment
to
any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect of any Benefit Arrangement, or
made
any amendment to any Plan or Benefit Arrangement, which has resulted or could
result in the imposition of a Lien or the posting of a bond or other security
under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code or (iii) incurred any liability under
Title IV of ERISA other than a liability to the PBGC for premiums under Section
4007 of ERISA.
(n) Not
Plan Assets; No Prohibited Transaction.
None of
the assets of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party constitute
“plan assets” within the meaning of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and the
respective regulations promulgated thereunder. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the borrowing
and repayment of amounts hereunder, do not and will not constitute “prohibited
transactions” under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code.
(o) Absence
of Defaults.
Neither
the Borrower, any Subsidiary nor any other Loan Party is in default under its
Governing Documents, and no event has occurred, which has not been remedied,
cured or waived: (i) which constitutes a Default or an Event of Default; or
(ii)
which constitutes, or which with the passage of time, the giving of notice,
a
determination of materiality, the satisfaction of any condition, or any
combination of the foregoing, would constitute, a default or event of default
by
the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party under any agreement (other
than this Agreement) or judgment, decree or order to which the Borrower or
any
Subsidiary or other Loan Party is a party or by which the Borrower or any
Subsidiary or other Loan Party or any of their respective properties may be
bound where such default or event of default could, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(p) Environmental
Laws.
Each of
the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the other Loan Parties has obtained all
Governmental Approvals which are required under Environmental Laws and is in
compliance with all terms and conditions of such Governmental Approvals which
the failure to obtain or to comply with could reasonably be expected to have
a
Material Adverse Effect. Except for any of the following matters that could
not
be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Borrower
is
not aware of, and has not received notice of, any past, present, or future
events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices, incidents, actions,
or
plans which, with respect to the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and each other
Loan
Party, may interfere with or prevent compliance or continued compliance with
Environmental Laws, or may give rise to any common law or legal liability,
or
otherwise form the basis of any claim, action, demand, suit, proceeding,
hearing, study, or investigation, based on or related to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or
handling or the emis-
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sion,
discharge, release or threatened release into the environment, of any pollutant,
contaminant, chemical, or industrial, toxic, or other Hazardous Material; and
(ii) there is no civil, criminal, or administrative action, suit, demand, claim,
hearing, notice, or demand letter, notice of violation, investigation, or
proceeding pending or, to the Borrower’s knowledge after due inquiry,
threatened, against the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and each other Loan Party
relating in any way to Environmental Laws.
(q) Investment
Company.
Neither
the Borrower nor any Subsidiary nor any other Loan Party is (i) an “investment
company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning
of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (ii) subject to any other
Applicable Law which purports to regulate or restrict its ability to borrow
money or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or to
perform its obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a
party.
(r) Margin
Stock.
Neither
the Borrower, any Subsidiary nor any other Loan Party is engaged principally,
or
as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for
the
purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying
“margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System.
(s) Affiliate
Transactions.
Except
as permitted by Section 9.10., neither the Borrower, any Subsidiary nor any
other Loan Party is a party to or bound by any agreement or arrangement (whether
oral or written) to which any Affiliate of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or
any
other Loan Party is a party.
(t) Intellectual
Property.
Each of
the Borrower and each Subsidiary owns or has the right to use, under valid
license agreements or otherwise, all material patents, licenses, franchises,
trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights, trade secrets
and
copyrights (collectively, “Intellectual
Property”)
used
in the conduct of its businesses as now conducted and as contemplated by the
Loan Documents, without known conflict with any patent, license, franchise,
trademark, trade secret, trade name, copyright, or other proprietary right
of
any other Person, except for such Intellectual Property, the absence of which,
and for conflicts which, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Borrower and each such Subsidiary have taken all such steps
as they deem reasonably necessary to protect their respective rights under
and
with respect to such Intellectual Property. No material claim has been asserted
by any Person with respect to the use of any Intellectual Property by the
Borrower or any Subsidiary, or challenging or questioning the validity or
effectiveness of any Intellectual Property. The use of such Intellectual
Property by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the other Loan Parties, does
not
infringe on the rights of any Person, subject to such claims and infringements
as do not, in the aggregate, give rise to any liabilities on the part of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(u) Business.
As of
the Effective Date, the Borrower and its Subsidiaries are engaged substantially
in the business of the acquisition, financing, ownership, develop-
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ment
and
tenancy (through TRSs) of lodging and travel related properties and other
businesses activities incidental thereto.
(v) Broker’s
Fees.
No
broker’s or finder’s fee, commission or similar compensation will be payable
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. No other similar fees
or
commissions will be payable by any Loan Party for any other services rendered
to
the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries ancillary to the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(w) Accuracy
and Completeness of Information.
No
written information, report or other papers or data (excluding financial
projections and other forward looking statements) furnished to the Agent or
any
Lender by, on behalf of, or at the direction of, the Borrower, any Subsidiary
or
any other Loan Party in connection with or relating in any way to this
Agreement, contained any untrue statement of a fact material to the
creditworthiness of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party or
omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make such statements
contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not
misleading. All financial statements furnished to the Agent or any Lender by,
on
behalf of, or at the direction of, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other
Loan Party in connection with or relating in any way to this Agreement, present
fairly, in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods
involved, the financial position of the Persons involved as at the date thereof
and the results of operations for such periods. All financial projections and
other forward looking statements prepared by or on behalf of the Borrower,
any
Subsidiary or any other Loan Party that have been or may hereafter be made
available to the Agent or any Lender were or will be prepared in good faith
based on reasonable assumptions. No fact is known to the Borrower which has
had,
or may in the future have (so far as the Borrower can reasonably foresee),
a
Material Adverse Effect which has not been set forth in the financial statements
referred to in Section 6.1.(k) or in such information, reports or other papers
or data or otherwise disclosed in writing to the Agent and the Lenders prior
to
the Effective Date.
(x) REIT
Status.
The
Borrower qualifies as and is properly taxed as, and has since 1995 qualified
as
and has been properly taxed as, a REIT and is in compliance with all
requirements and conditions imposed under the Internal Revenue Code to allow
the
Borrower to maintain its status as a REIT.
(y) Unencumbered
Assets.
As of
the Agreement Date, Schedule 6.1.(y) is a correct and complete list of all
Unencumbered Hotels and Unencumbered Mortgage Notes. Each of the Properties
and
promissory notes included by the Borrower in calculations of Unencumbered Asset
Value satisfies all of the requirements contained in the definition of an
Unencumbered Hotel, Unencumbered Mortgage Note, or Other Acceptable Property,
as
applicable.
(z) Insurance.
The
Borrower or a Subsidiary maintains, or the related Operating Agreement requires
the Operator thereunder to maintain, with respect to the Hotels commercially
reasonable insurance with financially sound and reputable insurance
com-
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panies.
As of the Effective Date, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has received
notice that any such insurance has been cancelled, nonrenewed, or impaired
in
any way.
(aa) Foreign
Assets Control.
None of
the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Borrower: (i) is a
Sanctioned Person, (ii) has any of its assets in Sanctioned Entities, or (iii)
derives any of its operating income from investments in, or transactions with,
Sanctioned Persons or Sanctioned Entities.
Section
6.2. Survival of Representations and Warranties, Etc.
All
statements contained in any certificate, financial statement or other instrument
delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan
Party to the Agent or any Lender pursuant to or in connection with this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents (including, but not limited to,
any
such statement made in or in connection with any amendment thereto or any
statement contained in any certificate, financial statement or other instrument
delivered by or on behalf of the Borrower prior to the Agreement Date and
delivered to the Agent or any Lender in connection with closing the transactions
contemplated hereby) shall constitute representations and warranties made by
the
Borrower under this Agreement. All representations and warranties made under
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be deemed to be made at and
as
of the Agreement Date, the Effective Date and the date of the occurrence of
any
Credit Event, except to the extent that such representations and warranties
expressly relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations
and warranties shall have been true and accurate on and as of such earlier
date)
and except for changes in factual circumstances specifically permitted
hereunder. All such representations and warranties shall survive the
effectiveness of this Agreement, the execution and delivery of the Loan
Documents and the making of the Loans and the issuance of the Letters of
Credit.
Article
VII. Affirmative Covenants
For
so
long as this Agreement is in effect, unless the Requisite Lenders (or, if
required pursuant to Section 12.6., all of the Lenders) shall otherwise consent
in the manner provided for in Section 12.6., the Borrower shall comply with
the
following covenants:
Section
7.1. Preservation of Existence and Similar Matters.
Except
as
otherwise permitted under Section 9.7., the Borrower shall preserve and
maintain, and cause each Subsidiary and each other Loan Party to preserve and
maintain, its respective existence, rights, franchises, licenses and privileges
in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation and qualify and remain
qualified and authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the
character of its properties or the nature of its business requires such
qualification and authorization and where the failure to be so authorized and
qualified could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
7.2. Compliance with Applicable Law and Material Contracts.
The
Borrower shall comply, and cause each Subsidiary and each other Loan Party
to
comply, with (a) all Applicable Law, including the obtaining of all Governmental
Approvals, the
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failure
with which to comply could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, and (b) all material terms and conditions of all Material Contracts
to
which it is a party.
Section
7.3. Maintenance of Property.
In
addition to the requirements of any of the other Loan Documents, the Borrower
shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary and other Loan Party to, (a) protect
and
preserve all of its material properties or cause to be protected and preserved,
and maintain or cause to be maintained in good repair, working order and
condition all tangible properties, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and (b)
make
or cause to be made all needed and appropriate repairs, renewals, replacements
and additions to such properties, so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all
times.
Section
7.4. Conduct of Business.
The
Borrower shall at all times carry on, and cause its Subsidiaries and the other
Loan Parties to carry on, its respective businesses as described in Section
6.1.(u).
Section
7.5. Insurance.
In
addition to the requirements of any of the other Loan Documents, the Borrower
shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary and other Loan Party to, maintain or
cause to be maintained commercially reasonable insurance with financially sound
and reputable insurance companies, and from time to time deliver to the Agent
or
any Lender upon its request a detailed list, together with copies of all
policies of the insurance then in effect, stating the names of the insurance
companies, the amounts and rates of the insurance, the dates of the expiration
thereof and the properties and risks covered thereby.
Section
7.6. Payment of Taxes and Claims.
The
Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary and other Loan Party to, pay
and
discharge or cause to be paid and discharged when due (a) all taxes, assessments
and governmental charges or levies imposed upon it or upon its income or profits
or upon any properties belonging to it, and (b) all lawful claims of
materialmen, mechanics, carriers, warehousemen and landlords for labor,
materials, supplies and rentals which, if unpaid, might become a Lien on any
properties of such Person; provided, however, that this Section shall not
require the payment or discharge of any such tax, assessment, charge, levy
or
claim which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which
operate to suspend the collection thereof and for which adequate reserves have
been established on the books of the Borrower, such Subsidiary or such other
Loan Party, as applicable, in accordance with GAAP.
Section
7.7. Visits
and Inspections.
The
Borrower shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary and other Loan Party to, permit
representatives or agents of any Lender or the Agent, from time to time after
reasonable prior notice if no Event of Default shall be in existence, as often
as may be reasonably requested, but only during normal business hours and at
the
expense of such Lender or the Agent (unless a Default or Event of Default shall
exist, in which case the exercise by the Agent or such Lender of its
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rights
under this Section shall be at the expense of the Borrower), as the case may
be,
to: (a) visit and inspect all properties of the Borrower or such Subsidiary
or
other Loan Party to the extent any such right to visit or inspect is within
the
control of such Person; (b) inspect and make extracts from their respective
books and records, including but not limited to management letters prepared
by
independent accountants; and (c) discuss with its principal officers, and its
independent accountants, its business, properties, condition (financial or
otherwise), results of operations and performance. If requested by the Agent,
the Borrower shall execute an authorization letter addressed to its accountants
authorizing the Agent or any Lender to discuss the financial affairs of the
Borrower and any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party with its
accountants.
Section
7.8. Use of Proceeds.
The
Borrower shall use the proceeds of all Interim Loans to finance the Merger
and
the Refinancing and to pay related fees and expenses on the date of the
consummation of the Merger.
Section
7.9. Environmental Matters.
The
Borrower shall, and shall cause all of its Subsidiaries and the other Loan
Parties to, comply with all Environmental Laws the failure with which to comply
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. If the Borrower,
any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party shall (a) receive notice that any
violation of any Environmental Law may have been committed or is about to be
committed by such Person, (b) receive notice that any administrative or judicial
complaint or order has been filed or is about to be filed against the Borrower,
any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party alleging violations of any Environmental
Law or requiring the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party to take
any action in connection with the release of Hazardous Materials or (c) receive
any notice from a Governmental Authority or private party alleging that the
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party may be liable or responsible
for costs associated with a response to or cleanup of a release of Hazardous
Materials or any damages caused thereby, and such notices, individually or
in
the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
the Borrower shall provide the Agent and each Lender with a copy of such notice
within 30 days after the receipt thereof by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or
any
other Loan Party. The Borrower shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and
the
other Loan Parties to, take or cause to be taken promptly all actions necessary
to prevent the imposition of any Liens on any of their respective properties
arising out of or related to any Environmental Laws.
Section
7.10. Books and Records.
The
Borrower shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and the other Loan
Parties to, maintain books and records pertaining to its respective business
operations in such detail, form and scope as is consistent with good business
practice and in accordance with GAAP.
Section
7.11. Further Assurances.
The
Borrower shall, at the Borrower’s cost and expense and upon request of the
Agent, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Agent
such further instruments, documents and certificates, and do and cause to be
done such further acts that may be reasonably
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necessary
or advisable in the reasonable opinion of the Agent to carry out more
effectively the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents.
Section
7.12. New Subsidiaries/Guarantors.
(a) Requirement
to Become Guarantor.
Within
30 days of any Person (other than an Excluded Subsidiary or an Unleveraged
Non-Domestic Subsidiary) becoming a Material Subsidiary after the Effective
Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent each of the following items,
each
in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent: (i) an Accession Agreement
executed by such Material Subsidiary and (ii) the items with respect to such
Material Subsidiaries that would have been delivered under Sections 5.1.(a)(iv),
(ix) through (xii) and (xix) if such Material Subsidiary had been one on the
Effective Date; provided, however, promptly (and in any event within 5 Business
Days) upon any Excluded Subsidiary ceasing to be subject to the restriction
which prevented it from delivering an Accession Agreement pursuant to this
Section or such Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary ceasing to qualify as such,
such Subsidiary shall comply with the provisions of this Section.
(b) Other
Guarantors.
The
Borrower may, at its option, cause any Subsidiary that is not otherwise required
to be a Guarantor hereunder to become a Guarantor by executing and delivering
to
the Agent the items required to be delivered under the immediately preceding
subsection (a); provided, however, the Borrower need not provide a legal opinion
with respect to any such Guarantor.
(c) Release
of a Guarantor.
The
Borrower may request in writing that the Agent release, and upon receipt of
such
request the Agent shall release (subject to the terms of the Guaranty), a
Guarantor from the Guaranty so long as: (i) such Guarantor meets, or will meet
simultaneously with its release from the Guaranty, all of the provisions of
the
definition of the term “Excluded Subsidiary” or “Unleveraged Non-Domestic
Subsidiary” or has ceased to be, or simultaneously with its release from the
Guaranty will cease to be, a Material Subsidiary; (ii) such Guarantor is not
otherwise required to be a party to the Guaranty under the immediately preceding
subsection (a); (iii) no Default or Event of Default shall then be in existence
or would occur as a result of such release, including without limitation, a
Default or Event of Default resulting from a violation of any of the covenants
contained in Section 9.1.; and (iv) the Agent shall have received such written
request at least 10 Business Days prior to the requested date of release.
Delivery by the Borrower to the Agent of any such request shall constitute
a
representation by the Borrower that the matters set forth in the preceding
sentence (both as of the date of the giving of such request and as of the date
of the effectiveness of such request) are true and correct with respect to
such
request.
Section
7.13. REIT Status.
The
Borrower shall at all times maintain its status as a REIT.
Section
7.14. Exchange Listing.
The
Borrower shall maintain at least one class of common shares of the Borrower
having trading privileges on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock
Exchange or which
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is
the
subject of price quotations in the over the counter market as reported by the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
System.
Section
7.15. Refinancing of Interim Loans.
The
Borrower shall (i) cooperate with one or more investment banks reasonably
satisfactory to the Lead Arranger (the “Take-Out
Banks”)
and
provide the Take-Out Banks with information required by the Take-Out Banks
in
connection with an offering (the “Take-Out
Offering”)
of
debt securities, equity securities or equity-linked securities (collectively,
the “Take-Out
Securities”)
or
other means of refinancing the Interim Loans, (ii) assist the Take-Out Banks
in
connection with the marketing of the Take-Out Securities (including promptly
providing to the Take-Out Banks any information reasonably requested to effect
the consummation of the Take-Out Offering of the Take-Out Securities and making
available senior management of the Borrower for investor meetings), (iii)
cooperate with the Take-Out Banks in the timely preparation of any registration
statement or private placement memorandum relating to the Take-Out Offering
(collectively, a “Take-Out
Offering Document”)
and
other marketing materials to be used in connection with the syndication of
the
Interim Loans and (iv) prepare and keep updated for use at any time a Take-Out
Offering Document.
Article
VIII. Information
For
so
long as this Agreement is in effect, unless the Requisite Lenders (or, if
required pursuant to Section 12.6., all of the Lenders) shall otherwise consent
in the manner set forth in Section 12.6., the Borrower shall furnish to each
Lender (or to the Agent if so provided below) at its Lending
Office:
Section
8.1. Quarterly Financial Statements.
As
soon
as available and in any event within 5 days after the same is required to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (but in no event later than
45
days after the end of each of the first, second and third fiscal quarters of
the
Borrower), the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries as at the end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated
statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries for such period, setting forth in each case in comparative
form
the figures as of the end of and for the corresponding periods of the previous
fiscal year, all of which shall be certified by the chief financial officer
or
chief accounting officer of the Borrower, in his or her opinion, to present
fairly, in accordance with GAAP as then in effect, the consolidated financial
position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the date thereof and the
results of operations for such period (subject to normal year end audit
adjustments). Together with such financial statements, the Borrower shall
deliver reports, in form and detail satisfactory to the Agent, setting forth
(a)
a statement of Funds From Operations for the fiscal quarter then ending; (b)
to
the extent such information is obtained from Operators, all capital expenditures
made during the fiscal quarter then ended; (c) a listing of all Properties
acquired during such fiscal quarter, including the minimum rent or expected
minimum return of each such Property, acquisition costs and related mortgage
debt, (d) to the extent such information is obtained from Operators, the
underlying occupancy, average daily revenues, revenues per available room,
and
Hotel Net Cash
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Flow
for
each Hotel Pool and each Hotel that is not in a Hotel Pool, and (e) such other
information as the Agent may request.
Section
8.2. Year End Statements.
As
soon
as available and in any event within 5 days after the same is required to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (but in no event later than
90
days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower), the audited
consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at the end
of
such fiscal year and the related audited consolidated statements of income,
shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for
such fiscal year, setting forth in comparative form the figures as at the end
of
and for the previous fiscal year, all of which shall be certified by (a) the
chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the Borrower, in his
or
her opinion, to present fairly, in accordance with GAAP as then in effect,
the
consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as at
the
date thereof and the results of operations for such period and (b) independent
certified public accountants of recognized national standing, whose certificate
shall be unqualified and who shall have authorized the Borrower to deliver
such
financial statements and certification thereof to the Agent and the Lenders
pursuant to this Agreement. Together with such financial statements, the
Borrower shall deliver a report, in form and detail reasonably satisfactory
to
the Agent, setting forth the underlying occupancy, average daily revenues,
revenues per available room, and Hotel Net Cash Flow for each Hotel Pool and
each Hotel that is not in a Hotel Pool for such fiscal year to the extent such
information is obtained from Operators.
Section
8.3. Compliance
Certificate.
At
the
time financial statements are furnished pursuant to Sections 8.1. and 8.2.,
and
within 10 Business Days of the Agent’s request with respect to any other fiscal
period, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit J (a “Compliance
Certificate”)
executed by the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the
Borrower: (a) setting forth in reasonable detail as at the end of such quarterly
accounting period, fiscal year, or other fiscal period, as the case may be,
the
calculations required to establish whether or not the Borrower was in compliance
with the covenants contained in Sections 9.1. through 9.3. and 9.6., and (b)
stating that, to the best of his or her knowledge, information and belief after
due inquiry, no Default or Event of Default exists, or, if such is not the
case,
specifying such Default or Event of Default and its nature, when it occurred,
whether it is continuing and the steps being taken by the Borrower with respect
to such event, condition or failure. With each Compliance Certificate, Borrower
shall also deliver a certificate (an “Unencumbered
Asset Certificate”)
executed by the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the
Borrower that: (i) sets forth a list of all Unencumbered Hotels (with a listing
of all Non-Domestic Properties which are not Other Acceptable Properties, in
any
Hotel Pool included in Unencumbered Hotels, together with a certification of
the
EBITDA attributable thereto), Unencumbered Mortgage Notes (including a listing
of all Unencumbered Mortgage Notes that are secured by Non-Domestic Properties,
together with a certification of the book value of such Unencumbered Mortgage
Notes), and Other Acceptable Property; and (ii) certifies that all Unencumbered
Hotels, Unencumbered Mortgage Notes, and Other Acceptable Property so listed
fully qualify as such under the applicable criteria for inclusion as an
Unencumbered Hotel, Unencumbered Mortgage Note, or Other Acceptable
Property.
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Section
8.4. Other Information.
(a) Management
Reports.
Promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of all management reports, if any,
submitted to the Borrower or its Board of Trustees by its independent public
accountants;
(b) Securities
Filings.
Within
5 Business Days of the filing thereof, copies of all registration statements
(excluding the exhibits thereto (unless requested by the Agent) and any
registration statements on Form S-8 or its equivalent), reports on Forms 10-K,
10-Q and 8-K (or their equivalents) and all other periodic reports which the
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party shall file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (or any Governmental Authority substituted therefor)
or
any national securities exchange;
(c) Shareholder
Information.
Promptly upon the mailing thereof to the shareholders of the Borrower generally,
copies of all financial statements, reports and proxy statements so mailed
and
promptly upon the issuance thereof copies of all press releases issued by the
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party;
(d) ERISA.
If and
when any member of the ERISA Group (i) gives or is required to give notice
to
the PBGC of any “reportable event” (as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA) with
respect to any Plan which might constitute grounds for a termination of such
Plan under Title IV of ERISA, or knows that the plan administrator of any Plan
has given or is required to give notice of any such reportable event, a copy
of
the notice of such reportable event given or required to be given to the PBGC;
(ii) receives notice of complete or partial withdrawal liability under Title
IV
of ERISA or notice that any Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization, is
insolvent or has been terminated, a copy of such notice; (iii) receives notice
from the PBGC under Title IV of ERISA of an intent to terminate, impose
liability (other than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect
of,
or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan, a copy of such notice; (iv) applies
for a waiver of the minimum funding standard under Section 412 of the Internal
Revenue Code, a copy of such application; (v) gives notice of intent to
terminate any Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA, a copy of such notice and
other information filed with the PBGC; (vi) gives notice of withdrawal from
any
Plan pursuant to Section 4063 of ERISA, a copy of such notice; or (vii) fails
to
make any payment or contribution to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan or in respect
of any Benefit Arrangement or makes any amendment to any Plan or Benefit
Arrangement which has resulted or could result in the imposition of a Lien
or
the posting of a bond or other security, a certificate of the chief financial
officer of the Borrower setting forth details as to such occurrence and the
action, if any, which the Borrower or applicable member of the ERISA Group
is
required or proposes to take;
(e) Litigation.
To the
extent the Borrower or any Subsidiary is aware of the same, prompt notice of
the
commencement of any proceeding or investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority and any action or proceeding in any court or other tribunal or before
any arbitrator against or in any other way relating adversely to, or adversely
affecting, the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties,
assets or businesses which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, and prompt notice of the receipt of notice that any United
States income tax returns of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries are being
audited;
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(f) Modification
of Governing Documents.
A copy
of any amendment to a Governing Document of the Borrower or any other Loan
Party
promptly upon the Agent’s request;
(g) Change
of Management or Financial Condition.
Prompt
notice of any change in the senior management of the Borrower, any Subsidiary
or
any other Loan Party and any change in the business, assets, liabilities,
financial condition, results of operations or business prospects of the
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party which has had or could
reasonably be expected to have Material Adverse Effect;
(h) Default.
Notice
of the occurrence of any of the following promptly upon a Responsible Officer
obtaining knowledge thereof: (i) any Default or Event of Default or (ii) any
event which constitutes or which with the passage of time, the giving of notice,
or otherwise, would constitute a default or event of default by the Borrower,
any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party under any Material Contract, or any
Operating Agreement or Ancillary Agreement relating to any Unencumbered Hotel
or
Other Acceptable Property, to which any such Person is a party or by which
any
such Person or any of its respective properties may be bound;
(i) Judgments.
Prompt
notice of any order, judgment or decree in excess of $5,000,000 having been
entered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party or any
of
their respective properties or assets;
(j) Notice
of Violations of Law.
Prompt
notice if the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party shall receive
any
notification from any Governmental Authority alleging a violation of any
Applicable Law or any inquiry which could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(k) Material
Subsidiary.
Prompt
notice of any Person becoming a Material Subsidiary;
(l) Material
Asset Sales.
Prompt
notice of the sale, transfer or other disposition of any material assets of
the
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party to any Person other than the
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party;
(m) Material
Contracts.
Promptly upon the giving or receipt thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
notice alleging that any party to any Material Contract, Unencumbered Mortgage
Note, or any Operating Agreement or Ancillary Agreement relating to an
Unencumbered Hotel or Other Acceptable Property, is in default of its
obligations thereunder;
(n) Financial
Information Regarding Operators and Mortgagors.
If
requested by the Agent and available to the Borrower or any Subsidiary on a
nonconfidential basis, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent the same reports
and information with respect to each mortgagor under any Unencumbered Mortgage
Note and with respect to each Operator as is required by Sections 8.1. and
8.2.
with respect to the Borrower, except that: (i) every reference to the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to refer to such material mortgagor or
Operator; and (ii) the time periods within which the Borrower shall deliver
such
reports as to material mortgagors and Operators shall each be 30 days longer
than the time periods set forth in Sections 8.1. and 8.2.;
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(o) Additions
to Unencumbered Assets.
In
order to add any Hotel or Hotel Pool to Unencumbered Hotels or add any
promissory note to Unencumbered Mortgage Notes, the Borrower must deliver to
the
Agent an Unencumbered Asset Certificate reflecting such addition, together
with
a statement of: (i) the acquisition cost of such Hotel, Hotel Pool, or
promissory note; and (ii) the same information that the Borrower would be
required to include in a Compliance Certificate. The Borrower shall provide
the
Agent with Due Diligence Reports for any Hotel or Hotel Pool added to
Unencumbered Hotels within 20 days of its delivery to the Agent of the
Unencumbered Asset Certificate that added such Hotel or Hotel Pool to
Unencumbered Hotels;
(p) Removals
from Unencumbered Assets.
Within
10 Business Days after any disposition by the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any
other Loan Party of any Unencumbered Asset or after any Unencumbered Asset
ceases to qualify as an Unencumbered Hotel, Unencumbered Mortgage Note or Other
Acceptable Property, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent an Unencumbered
Asset Certificate reflecting such removal or disqualification, together with
a
statement of: (i) the identity of the Unencumbered Asset being disposed of
or
disqualified, and (ii) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such
Unencumbered Asset. The Borrower also may voluntarily remove (i) any Hotel
or
Hotel Pool from Unencumbered Hotels, (ii) any promissory note from Unencumbered
Mortgage Notes, and (iii) any Property from Other Acceptable Properties by
delivering to the Agent an Unencumbered Asset Certificate reflecting such
removal, together with a statement (a) that no Default or Event of Default
then
exists or would, upon the occurrence of such event or with the passage of time,
result from such removal, and (b) of (i) the identity of the Unencumbered Asset
being removed, and (ii) the Unencumbered Asset Value attributable to such
Unencumbered Asset; and
(q) Other
Information.
From
time to time and promptly upon each request, such data, certificates, reports,
statements, opinions of counsel, documents or further information regarding
the
business, assets, liabilities, financial condition, results of operations or
business prospects of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries as the Agent
or
any Lender may reasonably request.
Article
IX. Negative Covenants
For
so
long as this Agreement is in effect, unless the Requisite Lenders (or, if
required pursuant to Section 12.6., all of the Lenders) shall otherwise consent
in the manner set forth in Section 12.6., the Borrower shall comply with the
following covenants:
Section
9.1. Financial Covenants.
The
Borrower shall not permit:
(a) Leverage
Ratio.
The
ratio of (i) Total Indebtedness to (ii) Total Asset Value, to exceed 0.60 to
1.00 at any time.
(b) Minimum
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.
The
ratio of (i) Adjusted EBITDA of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries determined
on
a consolidated basis for the fiscal quarter most recently ending to (ii) Fixed
Charges for such period, to be less than 1.75 to 1.0 at any time.
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(c) Secured
Indebtedness.
The
ratio of (i) Secured Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries to (ii)
Total Asset Value, to be greater than 0.25 to 1.00 at any time.
(d) Unencumbered
Leverage Ratio.
The
ratio of (i) Unencumbered Asset Value to (ii) Unsecured Indebtedness, to be
less
than 1.67 to 1.00 at any time.
(e) Unencumbered
Interest Coverage Ratio.
The
ratio of (i) Unencumbered EBITDA to (ii) Unsecured Debt Service for the
Borrower’s fiscal quarter most recently ending, to be less than 2.00 to 1.00 at
any time.
(f) Minimum
Tangible Net Worth.
Tangible Net Worth at any time to be less than (i) $1,500,000,000 plus (ii)
75%
of the Net Proceeds of all Equity Issuances effected by the Borrower or any
Subsidiary (other than Equity Issuances to the Borrower or any Subsidiary)
after
the Agreement Date.
(g) Floating
Rate Debt.
The
aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Floating Rate Debt to exceed,
at
any time, the greater of (i) 25% of Total Asset Value and (ii) the aggregate
amount of the Commitments (as such term is defined in the Revolving Credit
Agreement).
(h) Total
Assets Owned by Borrower and Guarantors.
The
amount of Total Asset Value directly owned by the Borrower and the Guarantors
to
be less than 95.0% of Total Asset Value (excluding the amount of Total Asset
Value, if any, then attributable to Excluded Subsidiaries and Unleveraged
Non-Domestic Subsidiaries).
Section
9.2. Indebtedness.
The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party
to, create, incur, assume, or permit or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness other
than the following:
(a) the
Obligations;
(b) Indebtedness
set forth on Schedule 6.1.(g);
(c) intercompany
Indebtedness among the Borrower and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; provided,
however, that the obligations of the Borrower, each Guarantor and each
Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary in respect of such intercompany Indebtedness
shall be subordinate to the Obligations; and
(d) any
other
Indebtedness of a type not described above in this Section and created, incurred
or assumed after the Agreement Date so long as immediately prior to the
creation, incurring or assumption thereof, and immediately thereafter and after
giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default is or would be in
existence, including without limitation, a Default or Event of Default resulting
from a violation of any of the covenants contained in Section 9.1.
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Section
9.3. Certain Permitted Investments.
The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party
to, make any Investment in or otherwise own or hold the following items which
would cause the aggregate value of all such holdings of the Borrower, such
other
Subsidiaries and other Loan Parties (without duplication) to exceed 25.0% of
Total Asset Value at any time:
(a) Investments
in Persons which are not Subsidiaries, including without limitation Unencumbered
Mortgage Notes and other Indebtedness owed to the Borrower or any Subsidiary
and
secured by real property;
(b) Assets
Under Development measured by the aggregate Construction Budget for all such
Assets Under Development. For purposes of this subsection, (i) “Construction
Budget” means the fully budgeted costs for the acquisition and construction of a
given piece of real property (including without limitation, the cost of
acquiring such piece of real property, reserves for construction interest and
operating deficits, tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and infrastructure
costs) as reasonably determined by the Borrower in good faith and (ii) real
property under construction to be (but not yet) acquired by the Borrower or
a
Subsidiary upon completion of construction pursuant to a contract in which
the
seller of such real property is required to complete construction prior to,
and
as a condition precedent to, such acquisition, shall be subject to this
subsection; and
(c) Real
property leased by the Borrower or any Subsidiary as lessee pursuant to a ground
lease, including any Ground Lease (other than any Ground Lease having a
remaining term of at least 50 years (taking into account extensions which may
be
effected by the lessee without the consent of the lessor)).
Section
9.4. Investments Generally.
The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or other Loan Party
to,
directly or indirectly, acquire, make or purchase any Investment, or permit
any
Investment of such Person to be outstanding on and after the Agreement Date,
other than the following:
(a) Investments
in Subsidiaries in existence on the Agreement Date and disclosed on Part I
of
Schedule 6.1.(b);
(b) Investments
in Equity Interests of a Subsidiary or any other Person who after giving effect
to such acquisition would be a Subsidiary, so long as in each case (i)
immediately prior to such Investment, and after giving effect thereto, no
Default or Event of Default is or would be in existence and (ii) if such
Subsidiary is (or after giving effect to such Investment would become) a
Material Subsidiary and is not an Excluded Subsidiary and not an Unleveraged
Non-Domestic Subsidiary, the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.12.
are
satisfied;
(c) Investments
permitted under Section 9.3.;
(d) Investments
in Cash Equivalents;
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(e) intercompany
Indebtedness among the Borrower and its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries provided
that
such Indebtedness is permitted by the terms of Section 9.2.;
(f) loans
and
advances to officers and employees for moving, entertainment, travel and other
similar expenses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practices; and
(g) any
other
Investment so long as immediately prior to making such Investment, and
immediately thereafter and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event
of
Default is or would be in existence, including without limitation, a Default
or
Event of Default resulting from a violation of Section 7.4.
Section
9.5. Liens; Negative Pledges; Other Matters.
(a) The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or other Loan Party
to,
create, assume, or incur any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) upon any of
its
properties, assets, income or profits of any character whether now owned or
hereafter acquired if immediately prior to the creation, assumption or incurring
of such Lien, or immediately thereafter, a Default or Event of Default is or
would be in existence, including without limitation, a Default or Event of
Default resulting from a violation of any of the covenants contained in Section
9.1.;
(b) The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or other Loan Party
to,
enter into, assume or otherwise be bound by any Negative Pledge except for
a
Negative Pledge contained in any agreement (i) evidencing Indebtedness which
the
Borrower or such Subsidiary may create, incur, assume, or permit or suffer
to
exist under Section 9.2.; (ii) which Indebtedness is secured by a Lien permitted
to exist and (iii) which prohibits the creation of any other Lien on only the
property securing such Indebtedness as of the date such agreement was entered
into;
(c) The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or other Loan Party
to,
create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual
encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability of any Subsidiary (other
than an Excluded Subsidiary) to: (i) pay dividends or make any other
distribution on any of such Subsidiary’s capital stock or other equity interests
owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to
the
Borrower or any Subsidiary; (iii) make loans or advances to the Borrower or
any
Subsidiary; or (iv) transfer any of its property or assets to the Borrower
or
any Subsidiary.
Section
9.6. Restricted Payments.
The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or other Loan Party
to,
declare or make any Restricted Payment; provided, however, that:
(a) the
Borrower may (i) declare and make cash distributions to its common shareholders
during any fiscal year in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of
(x)
90.0% of Funds From Operations of the Borrower for such period, or (y) the
minimum amount necessary for the Borrower to remain in compliance with Section
7.13. and (ii) declare and make Preferred Dividends;
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(b) to
the
extent such proceeds are not required to be applied to prepay Interim Loans
pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(i), the Borrower may declare and make cash
distributions to its shareholders of capital gains resulting from gains from
certain asset sales to the extent necessary to avoid payment of taxes on such
asset sales imposed under Sections 857(b)(3) and 4981 of the Internal Revenue
Code;
(c) the
Borrower may make cash payments to repurchase outstanding shares of (i) any
of
its Preferred Stock, and (ii) up to $200,000,000 of common stock or other
similar common Equity Interests;
(d) Subsidiaries
may declare and pay Restricted Payments to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary;
and
(e) TCA
REIT
and the Borrower may effect the Travel Centers Distribution so long as no
Default or Event of Default exists immediately thereafter or would result
therefrom.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, but subject to the following sentence, if a Default or Event
of
Default shall exist, the Borrower may only declare or make cash distributions
to
its shareholders during any fiscal year in an aggregate amount not to exceed
the
minimum amount necessary for the Borrower to remain in compliance with Section
7.13. If a Default or Event of Default specified in Section 10.1.(a), Section
10.1.(f) or Section 10.1.(g) shall exist, or if as a result of the occurrence
of
any other Event of Default the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to
Section 10.2.(a), the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary
or
other Loan Party to, make any Restricted Payments to any Person whatsoever
other
than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
Section
9.7. Merger, Consolidation, Sales of Assets and Other
Arrangements.
The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or other Loan Party
to:
(i) enter into any transaction of merger or consolidation; (ii) liquidate,
wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution); or (iii)
convey, sell, lease, sublease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in one
transaction or a series of transactions, all or any substantial part of its
business or assets, whether now owned or hereafter acquired; provided, however,
that:
(a) any
of
the actions described in the immediately preceding clauses (i) through (iii)
may
be taken with respect to any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party (other than
the
Borrower) so long as immediately prior to the taking of such action, and
immediately thereafter and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event
of
Default is or would be in existence;
(b) the
Borrower, its Subsidiaries and the other Loan Parties may lease and sublease
their respective assets, as lessor or sublessor (as the case may be), in the
ordinary course of their business;
(c) a
Person
may merge with and into the Borrower so long as (i) the Borrower is the survivor
of such merger, (ii) immediately prior to such merger, and immediately
thereafter and after giving effect thereto, no Default or Event of Default
is or
would
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be
in
existence; and (iii) the Borrower shall have given the Agent and the Lenders
at
least 10 Business Days’ prior written notice of such merger (except that such
prior notice shall not be required in the case of the merger of a Subsidiary
with and into the Borrower); and
(d) the
Borrower and each Subsidiary may sell, transfer or dispose of assets among
themselves.
Section
9.8. Fiscal Year.
The
Borrower shall not change its fiscal year from that in effect as of the
Agreement Date.
Section
9.9. Modifications to Advisory Agreement and Other Material
Contracts.
The
Borrower shall not default in any material respect in the performance of any
of
its obligations under the Advisory Agreement or permit the Advisory Agreement
to
be canceled or terminated prior to its stated maturity. The Borrower shall
not
enter into any material amendment, modification or waiver of or with respect
to
any of the terms of the Advisory Agreement, except for extensions thereof.
With
respect to Material Contracts other than the Advisory Agreement, the Borrower
shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary or other Loan Party to, enter
into any amendment or modification to any such Material Contract which could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. With respect to any
Operating Agreement or Ancillary Agreement relating to any Unencumbered Hotel
or
Other Acceptable Property, the Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any
Subsidiary or other Loan Party to, enter into any amendment or modification
to
any such agreement if (a) such amendment or modification could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (b) after giving pro forma effect
to such amendment or modification, a Default or Event of Default could
reasonably be expected to occur, including without limitation, a Default or
Event of Default resulting from a violation of any of the covenants contained
in
Section 9.1. In connection with any amendment or modification to any Operating
Agreement or Ancillary Agreement relating to any Unencumbered Hotel or Other
Acceptable Property, the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent, within 10 Business
Days’ of the Agent’s request, a Compliance Certificate calculated on a pro forma
basis giving effect to such amendment or modification.
Section
9.10. Transactions with Affiliates.
The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries or any other
Loan Party to, permit to exist or enter into, any transaction (including the
purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any
service) with any Affiliate, except transactions in the ordinary course of
and
pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the business of the Borrower or
any
of its Subsidiaries and upon fair and reasonable terms which are no less
favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than would be obtained in a
comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an
Affiliate.
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Section
9.11. ERISA
Exemptions.
The
Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, permit any of its
respective assets to become or be deemed to be “plan assets” within the meaning
of ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and the respective regulations promulgated
thereunder.
Article
X. Default
Section
10.1. Events of Default.
Each
of
the following shall constitute an Event of Default, whatever the reason for
such
event and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by
operation of Applicable Law or pursuant to any judgment or order of any
Governmental Authority:
(a) Default
in Payment of Principal.
The
Borrower shall fail to pay when due (whether upon demand, at maturity, by reason
of acceleration or otherwise) the principal of any of the Loans.
(b) Default
in Payment of Interest and Other Obligations.
The
Borrower shall fail to pay when due any interest on any of the Loans or any
of
the other payment Obligations owing by the Borrower under this Agreement or
any
other Loan Document, or any other Loan Party shall fail to pay when due any
payment Obligation owing by such other Loan Party under any Loan Document to
which it is a party, and such failure shall continue for a period of 5 Business
Days.
(c) Default
in Performance.
(i) The
Borrower shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant, condition or
agreement contained in Section 8.4.(h) or in Article IX. or (ii) the Borrower
or
any other Loan Party shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant,
condition or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document
to
which it is a party and not otherwise mentioned in this Section and such failure
shall continue for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (x) the date upon
which a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or such Loan Party obtains knowledge
of such failure or (y) the date upon which the Borrower has received written
notice of such failure from the Agent.
(d) Misrepresentations.
Any
written statement, representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on
behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party under this Agreement or under
any
other Loan Document, or any amendment hereto or thereto, or in any other writing
or statement at any time furnished or made or deemed made by or on behalf of
the
Borrower or any other Loan Party to the Agent or any Lender, shall at any time
prove to have been incorrect or misleading, in light of the circumstances in
which made or deemed made, in any material respect when furnished or made or
deemed made.
(e) Indebtedness
Cross Default.
(i) The
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party shall fail to pay when due
and
payable the principal of, or interest on, any Indebtedness (other than the
Obligations) having an aggregate outstanding principal amount greater than
or
equal to
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(A)
$25,000,000 in the case of Indebtedness that is not Nonrecourse Indebtedness
or
(B) $75,000,000 in the case of Indebtedness that is Nonrecourse Indebtedness
(all such Indebtedness being “Material
Indebtedness”);
or
(ii) (x)
the
maturity of any Material Indebtedness shall have been accelerated in accordance
with the provisions of any indenture, contract or instrument evidencing,
providing for the creation of or otherwise concerning such Material Indebtedness
or (y) any Material Indebtedness shall have been required to be prepaid or
repurchased prior to the stated maturity thereof; or
(iii) any
other
event shall have occurred and be continuing which, with or without the passage
of time, the giving of notice, or both, would permit any holder or holders
of
Material Indebtedness, any trustee or agent acting on behalf of such holder
or
holders or any other Person, to accelerate the maturity of any such Material
Indebtedness or require any such Material Indebtedness to be prepaid or
repurchased prior to its stated maturity.
(f) Voluntary
Bankruptcy Proceeding.
The
Borrower, any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary (other than (x) a Guarantor
or
Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary that, together with all other Guarantors
and
Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiaries then subject to a bankruptcy proceeding
or
other proceeding or condition described in this subsection or the immediately
following subsection, does not account for more than $25,000,000 of Total Asset
Value, (y) a Subsidiary that, together with all other Subsidiaries (other than
Excluded Subsidiaries, all Indebtedness of which is Nonrecourse Indebtedness)
then subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or other proceeding or condition
described in this subsection or the immediately following subsection, does
not
account for more than $50,000,000 of Total Asset Value, or (z) an Excluded
Subsidiary, all Indebtedness of which is Nonrecourse Indebtedness) shall: (i)
commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended, or
other federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect); (ii) file a
petition seeking to take advantage of any other Applicable Laws, domestic or
foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding up, or
composition or adjustment of debts; (iii) consent to, or fail to contest in
a
timely and appropriate manner, any petition filed against it in an involuntary
case under such bankruptcy laws or other Applicable Laws or consent to any
proceeding or action described in the immediately following subsection; (iv)
apply for or consent to, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner,
the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian,
trustee, or liquidator of itself or of a substantial part of its property,
domestic or foreign; (v) admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as
they
become due; (vi) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (vii)
make a conveyance fraudulent as to creditors under any Applicable Law; or (viii)
take any corporate or partnership action for the purpose of effecting any of
the
foregoing.
(g) Involuntary
Bankruptcy Proceeding.
A case
or other proceeding shall be commenced against the Borrower, any other Loan
Party or any Subsidiary (other than (x) a Guarantor or Unleveraged Non-Domestic
Subsidiary that, together with all other Guarantors and Unleveraged Non-Domestic
Subsidiaries then subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or other proceeding or
condition described in this subsection or the immediately
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preceding
subsection, does not account for more than $25,000,000 of Total Asset Value,
(y)
a Subsidiary that, together with all other Subsidiaries (other than Excluded
Subsidiaries, all Indebtedness of which is Nonrecourse Indebtedness) then
subject to a bankruptcy proceeding or other proceeding or condition described
in
this subsection or the immediately preceding subsection, does not account for
more than $50,000,000 of Total Asset Value, or (z) an Excluded Subsidiary,
all
Indebtedness of which is Nonrecourse Indebtedness) in any court of competent
jurisdiction seeking: (i) relief under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended,
or other federal bankruptcy laws (as now or hereafter in effect) or under any
other Applicable Laws, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, winding up, or composition or adjustment of debts; or (ii)
the
appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of such
Person, or of all or any substantial part of the assets, domestic or foreign,
of
such Person, and such case or proceeding shall continue undismissed or unstayed
for a period of 60 consecutive calendar days, or an order granting the remedy
or
other relief requested in such case or proceeding against the Borrower, such
Subsidiary or such other Loan Party (including, but not limited to, an order
for
relief under such Bankruptcy Code or such other federal bankruptcy laws) shall
be entered.
(h) Litigation;
Enforceability.
(i) The Borrower or any other Loan Party shall disavow, revoke or terminate
(or attempt to terminate) any Loan Document to which it is a party or shall
otherwise challenge or contest in any action, suit or proceeding in any court
or
before any Governmental Authority the validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, any Note or any other Loan Document or (ii) this Agreement, any
Note, the Guaranty or any other Loan Document shall cease to be in full force
and effect (except as a result of the express terms thereof).
(i) Judgment.
A
judgment or order for the payment of money or for an injunction shall be entered
against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party, by any court
or
other tribunal and (i) such judgment or order shall continue for a period of
30
days without being paid, stayed or dismissed through appropriate appellate
proceedings and (ii) either (A) the amount of such judgment or order (x) for
which insurance has not been acknowledged in writing by the applicable insurance
carrier (or the amount as to which the insurer has denied liability) or (y)
is
not otherwise subject to indemnification or reimbursement on reasonable terms
and conditions by Persons reasonably likely to honor such indemnification or
reimbursement obligations exceeds, individually or together with all other
such
outstanding judgments or orders entered against (1) the Borrower, any Guarantor
or any Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary, $25,000,000, or (2) any other
Subsidiaries, $50,000,000, or (B) in the case of an injunction or other
non-monetary judgment, such judgment could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(j) Attachment.
A
warrant, writ of attachment, execution or similar process shall be issued
against any property of the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any other Loan Party
which exceeds, individually or together with all other such warrants, writs,
executions and processes, (1) for the Borrower, any Guarantor or any Unleveraged
Non-Domestic Subsidiary, $25,000,000, or (2) for any other Subsidiaries,
$50,000,000, and such warrant, writ, execution or process shall not be
discharged, vacated, stayed or
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bonded
for a period of 30 days; provided, however, that if a bond has been issued
in
favor of the claimant or other Person obtaining such warrant, writ, execution
or
process, the issuer of such bond shall execute a waiver or subordination
agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent pursuant to which
the
issuer of such bond subordinates its right of reimbursement, contribution or
subrogation to the Obligations and waives or subordinates any Lien it may have
on the assets of any Loan Party.
(k) ERISA.
Any
member of the ERISA Group shall fail to pay when due an amount or amounts
aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 which it shall have become liable to pay
under Title IV of ERISA; or notice of intent to terminate a Material Plan shall
be filed under Title IV of ERISA by any member of the ERISA Group, any plan
administrator or any combination of the foregoing; or the PBGC shall institute
proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate, to impose liability (other
than for premiums under Section 4007 of ERISA) in respect of, or to cause a
trustee to be appointed to administer, any Material Plan; or a condition shall
exist by reason of which the PBGC would be entitled to obtain a decree
adjudicating that any Material Plan must be terminated; or there shall occur
a
complete or partial withdrawal from, or a default, within the meaning of Section
4219(c)(5) of ERISA, with respect to, one or more Multiemployer Plans which
could cause one or more members of the ERISA Group to incur a current payment
obligation in excess of $10,000,000.
(l) Loan
Documents.
An
Event of Default (as defined therein) shall occur under any of the other Loan
Documents.
(m) Change
of Control.
(i) Any
“person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) is or becomes
the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange
Act, except that a Person will be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all
securities that such Person has the right to acquire, whether such right is
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or
indirectly, of more than 15% of the total voting power of the then outstanding
voting stock of the Borrower; or
(ii) during
any period of 12 consecutive months ending after the Agreement Date, individuals
who at the beginning of any such 12 month period constituted the Board of
Trustees of the Borrower (together with any new trustees whose election by
such
Board or whose nomination for election by the shareholders of the Borrower
was
approved by a vote of a majority of the trustees then still in office who were
either trustees at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination
for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute
a
majority of the Board of Trustees of the Borrower then in office;
or
(iii) RMR
shall
cease for any reason to act as the sole investment advisor to the
Borrower.
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Section
10.2. Remedies Upon Event of Default.
Upon
the
occurrence of an Event of Default the following provisions shall
apply:
(a) Acceleration;
Termination of Facilities.
(i) Automatic.
Upon
the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in Sections 10.1.(f) or
10.1.(g), (A) (i) the principal of, and all accrued interest on, the Loans
and
the Notes at the time outstanding and (ii) all of the other Obligations of
the
Borrower, including, but not limited to, the other amounts owed to the Lenders
and the Agent under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan Documents
shall become immediately and automatically due and payable by the Borrower
without presentment, demand, protest, or other notice of any kind, all of which
are expressly waived by the Borrower and (B) all of the Commitments shall all
immediately and automatically terminate.
(ii) Optional.
If any
other Event of Default shall exist, the Agent shall, at the direction of the
Requisite Lenders: (A) declare (1) the principal of, and accrued interest on,
the Loans and the Notes at the time outstanding and (2) all of the other
Obligations, including, but not limited to, the other amounts owed to the
Lenders and the Agent under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Loan
Documents to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the same shall immediately
become due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or other notice
of
any kind, all of which are expressly waived by the Borrower and (B) terminate
the Commitments.
(b) Loan
Documents.
The
Requisite Lenders may direct the Agent to, and the Agent if so directed shall,
exercise any and all of its rights under any and all of the other Loan
Documents.
(c) Applicable
Law.
The
Requisite Lenders may direct the Agent to, and the Agent if so directed shall,
exercise all other rights and remedies it may have under any Applicable
Law.
(d) Appointment
of Receiver.
To the
extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled
to the appointment of a receiver for the assets and properties of the Borrower
and its Subsidiaries, without notice of any kind whatsoever and without regard
to the adequacy of any security for the Obligations or the solvency of any
party
bound for its payment, to take possession of all or any portion of the business
operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and to exercise such power
as
the court shall confer upon such receiver.
Section
10.3. Remedies Upon Default.
Upon
the
occurrence of a Default specified in Sections 10.1.(f) or 10.1.(g), the
Commitments shall immediately and automatically terminate.
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Section
10.4. Allocation of Proceeds.
If
an
Event of Default shall have occurred and the maturity of any of the Obligations
has been accelerated, all payments received by the Agent under any of the Loan
Documents, in respect of any principal of or interest on the Obligations or
any
other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder or thereunder, shall be applied
in the following order and priority:
(a) amounts
due to the Agent and the Lenders in respect of fees and expenses due under
Section 12.2.;
(b) payments
of interest on all Loans, to be applied for the ratable benefit of the
Lenders;
(c) payments
of principal of all Loans, to be applied for the ratable benefit of the
Lenders;
(d) amounts
due the Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Sections 11.7. and 12.9.;
(e) payments
of all other amounts due and owing by the Borrower under any of the Loan
Documents, if any, to be applied for the ratable benefit of the Lenders;
and
(f) any
amount remaining after application as provided above, shall be paid to the
Borrower or whomever else may be legally entitled thereto.
Section
10.5. [Reserved].
Section
10.6. Performance by Agent.
If
the
Borrower shall fail to perform any covenant, duty or agreement contained in
any
of the Loan Documents, the Agent may perform or attempt to perform such
covenant, duty or agreement on behalf of the Borrower after the expiration
of
any cure or grace periods set forth herein. In such event, the Borrower shall,
at the request of the Agent, promptly pay any amount reasonably expended by
the
Agent in such performance or attempted performance to the Agent, together with
interest thereon at the applicable Post-Default Rate from the date of such
expenditure until paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Agent nor
any
Lender shall have any liability or responsibility whatsoever for the performance
of any obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
Section
10.7. Rights Cumulative.
The
rights and remedies of the Agent and the Lenders under this Agreement and each
of the other Loan Documents shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights
or remedies which any of them may otherwise have under Applicable Law. In
exercising their respective rights and remedies the Agent and the Lenders may
be
selective and no failure or delay by the Agent or any of the Lenders in
exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of it, nor shall any single
or
partial exercise of any power or right preclude its other or further exercise
or
the exercise of any other power or right.
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Article
XI. The Agent
Section
11.1. Authorization and Action.
Each
Lender hereby appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as
contractual representative on such Lender’s behalf and to exercise such powers
under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as are specifically delegated
to the Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such powers as
are
reasonably incidental thereto. Not in limitation of the foregoing, each Lender
authorizes and directs the Agent to enter into the Loan Documents for the
benefit of the Lenders. Each Lender hereby agrees that, except as otherwise
set
forth herein, any action taken by the Requisite Lenders in accordance with
the
provisions of this Agreement or the Loan Documents, and the exercise by the
Requisite Lenders of the powers set forth herein or therein, together with
such
other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto, shall be authorized and
binding upon all of the Lenders. Nothing herein shall be construed to deem
the
Agent a trustee or fiduciary for any Lender nor to impose on the Agent duties
or
obligations other than those expressly provided for herein. At the request
of a
Lender, the Agent will forward to such Lender copies or, where appropriate,
originals of the documents delivered to the Agent pursuant to this Agreement
or
the other Loan Documents. The Agent will also furnish to any Lender, upon the
request of such Lender, a copy of any certificate or notice furnished to the
Agent by the Borrower, any Loan Party or any other Affiliate of the Borrower,
pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document not already delivered
to
such Lender pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any such other Loan
Document. As to any matters not expressly provided for by the Loan Documents
(including, without limitation, enforcement or collection of any of the
Obligations), the Agent shall not be required to exercise any discretion or
take
any action, but shall be required to act or to refrain from acting (and shall
be
fully protected in so acting or refraining from acting) upon the instructions
of
the Requisite Lenders (or all of the Lenders if explicitly required under any
other provision of this Agreement), and such instructions shall be binding
upon
all Lenders and all holders of any of the Obligations; provided, however, that,
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Agent shall
not
be required to take any action which exposes the Agent to personal liability
or
which is contrary to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or Applicable
Law. Not in limitation of the foregoing, the Agent shall not exercise any right
or remedy it or the Lenders may have under any Loan Document upon the occurrence
of a Default or an Event of Default, unless the Requisite Lenders have so
directed the Agent to exercise such right or remedy.
Section
11.2. Agent’s Reliance, Etc.
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of this Agreement or any other Loan Documents, neither
the
Agent nor any of its directors, officers, agents, employees or counsel shall
be
liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them under or in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except for its or
their own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a final, non-appealable judgment. Without limiting
the
generality of the foregoing, the Agent: (a) may treat the payee of any Note
as
the holder thereof until the Agent receives written notice of the assignment
or
transfer thereof signed by such payee and in form satisfactory to the Agent;
(b)
may consult with legal counsel (including its own counsel or counsel for the
Borrower or any other Loan Party), independent public accountants and other
experts selected by it and shall not be liable for any action taken or
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omitted
to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such counsel,
accountants or experts; (c) makes no warranty or representation to any Lender
or
any other Person and shall not be responsible to any Lender or any other Person
for any statements, warranties or representations made by any Person in or
in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document; (d) shall not have
any duty to ascertain or to inquire as to the performance or observance of
any
of the terms, covenants or conditions of any of this Agreement or any other
Loan
Document or the satisfaction of any conditions precedent under this Agreement
or
any Loan Document on the part of the Borrower or other Persons (except for
the
delivery to it of any certificate or document specifically required to be
delivered to it pursuant to Section 5.1.) or inspect the property, books or
records of the Borrower or any other Person; (e) shall not be responsible to
any
Lender for the due execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness,
sufficiency or value of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, any other
instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto or any collateral covered
thereby or the perfection or priority of any Lien in favor of the Agent on
behalf of the Lenders in any such collateral; and (f) shall incur no liability
under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by acting
upon
any notice, consent, certificate or other instrument or writing (which may
be by
telephone or telecopy) believed by it to be genuine and signed, sent or given
by
the proper party or parties.
Section
11.3. Notice of Defaults.
The
Agent
shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of a Default
or Event of Default unless the Agent has received notice from a Lender or the
Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing with reasonable specificity
such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of
default.” If any Lender (excluding the Lender which is also serving as the
Agent) becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default, it shall promptly
send
to the Agent such a “notice of default.” Further, if the Agent receives such a
“notice of default”, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the
Lenders.
Section
11.4. Agent as Lender.
To
the
extent the Agent is also a Lender, the Agent, in its capacity as a Lender,
shall
have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and any other Loan Document
as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Agent;
and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated,
include the Agent in each case in its individual capacity. The Agent and its
affiliates may each accept deposits from, maintain deposits or credit balances
for, invest in, lend money to, act as trustee under indentures of, serve as
financial advisor to, and generally engage in any kind of business with, the
Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other affiliate thereof as if it were
any
other bank and without any duty to account therefor to the other Lenders.
Further, the Agent and any affiliate may accept fees and other consideration
from the Borrower for services in connection with this Agreement and otherwise
without having to account for the same to the other Lenders. The Lenders
acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, the Agent or its affiliates
may
receive information regarding the Borrower, other Loan Parties, other
Subsidiaries and other Affiliates (including information that may be subject
to
confidentiality obligations in favor of such Person) and acknowledge that the
Agent shall be under no obligation to provide such information to
them.
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Section
11.5. Approvals of Lenders.
All
communications from the Agent to any Lender requesting such Lender’s
determination, consent, approval or disapproval (a) shall be given in the form
of a written notice to such Lender, (b) shall be accompanied by a description
of
the matter or issue as to which such determination, approval, consent or
disapproval is requested, or shall advise such Lender where information, if
any,
regarding such matter or issue may be inspected, or shall otherwise describe
the
matter or issue to be resolved, (c) shall include, if reasonably requested
by
such Lender and to the extent not previously provided to such Lender, written
materials and a summary of all oral information provided to the Agent by the
Borrower in respect of the matter or issue to be resolved, and (d) shall include
the Agent’s recommended course of action or determination in respect thereof.
Each Lender shall reply promptly, but in any event within 10 Business Days
(or
such lesser or greater period as may be specifically required under the Loan
Documents) of receipt of such communication. Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement and except with respect to items requiring the unanimous consent
or approval of the Lenders under Section 12.6., unless a Lender shall give
written notice to the Agent that it specifically objects to the recommendation
or determination of the Agent (together with a written explanation of the
reasons behind such objection) within the applicable time period for reply,
such
Lender shall be deemed to have conclusively approved of or consented to such
recommendation or determination.
Section
11.6. Lender Credit Decision, Etc.
Each
Lender expressly acknowledges and agrees that neither the Agent nor any of
its
officers, directors, employees, agents, counsel, attorneys in fact or other
affiliates has made any representations or warranties as to the financial
condition, operations, creditworthiness, solvency or other information
concerning the business or affairs of the Borrower, any other Loan Party, any
Subsidiary or any other Person to such Lender and that no act by the Agent
hereafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the Borrower, any other
Loan Party or any other Subsidiary, shall be deemed to constitute any such
representation or warranty by the Agent to any Lender. Each Lender acknowledges
that it has made its own credit and legal analysis and decision to enter into
this Agreement and the transaction contemplated hereby, independently and
without reliance upon the Agent, any other Lender or counsel to the Agent,
or
any of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, and based
on
the financial statements of the Borrower, the Subsidiaries or any other
Affiliate thereof, and inquiries of such Persons, its independent due diligence
of the business and affairs of the Borrower, the Loan Parties, the Subsidiaries
and other Persons, its review of the Loan Documents, the legal opinions required
to be delivered to it hereunder, the advice of its own counsel and such other
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate. Each Lender also
acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent,
any other Lender or counsel to the Agent or any of their respective officers,
directors, employees and agents, and based on such review, advice, documents
and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its
own
decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents. Except for
notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to
be
furnished to the Lenders by the Agent under this Agreement or any of the other
Loan Documents, the Agent shall have no duty or responsibility to provide any
Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations,
property, financial and other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrower,
any
other Loan Party or any other Affiliate thereof which may come into possession
of the Agent or any of its officers,
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directors,
employees, agents, attorneys in fact or other affiliates. Each Lender
acknowledges that the Agent’s legal counsel in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement is only acting as counsel to the Agent and is
not
acting as counsel to such Lender.
Section
11.7. Indemnification of Agent.
Each
Lender agrees to indemnify the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the
Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) pro
rata
in accordance with the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Interim
Loans then held by each Lender, from and against any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, reasonable
out-of-pocket costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever
which may at any time be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Agent
(in its capacity as Agent but not as a Lender) in any way relating to or arising
out of the Loan Documents, any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby or
any
action taken or omitted by the Agent under the Loan Documents (collectively,
“Indemnifiable
Amounts”);
provided, however, that no Lender shall be liable for any portion of such
Indemnifiable Amounts to the extent resulting from the Agent’s gross negligence
or willful misconduct as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction in
a
final, non-appealable judgment or if the Agent fails to follow the written
direction of the Requisite Lenders (or all of the Lenders if expressly required
hereunder) unless such failure results from the Agent reasonably following
the
advice of counsel to the Agent of which advice the Lenders have received notice.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing but subject to the preceding
proviso, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Agent (to the extent not reimbursed
by the Borrower and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so)
promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out of pocket expenses
(including reasonable counsel fees of the counsel(s) of the Agent’s own
choosing) incurred by the Agent in connection with the preparation, negotiation,
execution, or enforcement of, or legal advice with respect to the rights or
responsibilities of the parties under, the Loan Documents, any suit or action
brought by the Agent to enforce the terms of the Loan Documents and/or collect
any Obligations, any “lender liability” suit or claim brought against the Agent
and/or the Lenders, and any claim or suit brought against the Agent and/or
the
Lenders arising under any Environmental Laws. Such out of pocket expenses
(including counsel fees) shall be advanced by the Lenders on the request of
the
Agent notwithstanding any claim or assertion that the Agent is not entitled
to
indemnification hereunder upon receipt of an undertaking by the Agent that
the
Agent will reimburse the Lenders if it is actually and finally determined by
a
court of competent jurisdiction that the Agent is not so entitled to
indemnification. The agreements in this Section shall survive the payment of
the
Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder or under the other Loan Documents
and the termination of this Agreement. If the Borrower shall reimburse the
Agent
for any Indemnifiable Amount following payment by any Lender to the Agent in
respect of such Indemnifiable Amount pursuant to this Section, the Agent shall
share such reimbursement on a ratable basis with each Lender making any such
payment.
Section
11.8. Successor Agent.
The
Agent
may resign at any time as Agent under the Loan Documents by giving written
notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower. The Agent may be removed as
Agent under the Loan Documents for good cause by all of the Lenders (other
than
any Lender then acting as Agent) upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the
Agent. Upon any such resignation or removal,
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the
Requisite Lenders (other than any Lender then acting as Agent, in the case
of
the removal of the Agent under the immediately preceding sentence) shall have
the right to appoint a successor Agent which appointment shall, provided no
Default or Event of Default shall exist, be subject to the Borrower’s approval,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed (except that the
Borrower shall, in all events, be deemed to have approved each Lender and its
affiliates as a successor Agent). If no successor Agent shall have been so
appointed in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, and shall
have
accepted such appointment, within 30 days after the resigning Agent’s giving of
notice of resignation or the Lenders’ removal of the resigning Agent, then the
resigning or removed Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor
Agent, which shall be a Lender, if any Lender shall be willing to serve, and
otherwise shall be a commercial bank having total combined assets of at least
$50,000,000,000. Upon the acceptance of any appointment as Agent hereunder
by a
successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become
vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring or
removed Agent, and the retiring or removed Agent shall be discharged from its
duties and obligations under the Loan Documents. After any Agent’s resignation
or removal hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article XI. shall continue
to inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it
while it was Agent under the Loan Documents.
Section
11.9. Titled Agents.
Each
of
the Titled Agents in each such respective capacity, assumes no responsibility
or
obligation hereunder, including, without limitation, for servicing enforcement
or collection of any of the Loans, nor any duties as an agent hereunder for
the
Lenders. The titles of “Lead Arranger”, “Lead Bookrunner” and “Syndication
Agent” are solely honorific and imply no fiduciary responsibility on the part of
the Titled Agents to the Agent, the Borrower or any Lender and the use of such
titles does not impose on the Titled Agents any duties or obligations greater
than those of any other Lender or entitle the Titled Agents to any rights other
than those to which any other Lender is entitled.
Article
XII. Miscellaneous
Section
12.1. Notices.
(a) Unless
otherwise provided herein, communications provided for hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be mailed, telecopied or delivered as follows:
If
to the
Borrower:
000
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
Telecopy
Number: (000)
000-0000
Telephone
Number: (000)
000-0000
If
to the
Agent:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxxx Capital Corporation
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4
World
Financial Center, 22nd Floor
New
York,
New York 10080
Attention:
Xxxx Xxxxxxx
Telecopy
Number: (000)
000-0000
Telephone
Number: (000)
000-0000
If
to a
Lender:
To
such
Lender’s address or telecopy number,
as
applicable, set forth in its Administrative
Questionnaire
or in the applicable Assignment
and
Acceptance Agreement.
or,
as to
each party at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a
written notice to the other parties delivered in compliance with this Section.
All such notices and other communications shall be effective (i) if mailed,
when
received; (ii) if telecopied, when transmitted; or (iii) if hand delivered
or
sent by overnight courier, when delivered.
(b) The
Lenders, the Agent, the Borrower and the other parties hereto may, in their
discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications hereunder by
electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by such parties and
communicated in writing to the other parties hereto; provided that approval
of
such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications. Unless
otherwise prescribed by the Agent, (i) any notices or other electronic
communications sent to an e-mail address in accordance with this Section
12.1.(b) shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an
acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt
requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written
acknowledgement); provided that if such notice or other communication is not
sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or
communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business
on
the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) any notices or other
electronic communications posted to an Internet or intranet website in
accordance with this Section 12.1.(b) shall be deemed received upon the deemed
receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the
foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is
available and identifying the website address therefor.
(c) Notwithstanding
Sections 12.1 (a) and (b) above, all notices or communications to the Agent
or
any Lender under Article II. shall be effective only when actually received.
Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall incur any liability to the Borrower
(nor
shall the Agent incur any liability to the Lenders) for acting upon any
telephonic or electronic notice permitted under this Agreement which the Agent
or such Lender, as the case may be, believes in good faith to have been given
by
a Person authorized to deliver such notice or for otherwise acting in good
faith
hereunder.
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Section
12.2. Expenses.
The
Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse each of the Lead Arranger and the Agent
for all of its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in
connection with (i) the preparation, negotiation and execution of (including
due
diligence expenses and travel expenses relating to closing), (ii) any amendment,
supplement or modification to, and (iii) any waiver of, any of the Loan
Documents, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby,
including the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Agent and
the
Lead Arranger and costs and expenses in connection with the use of IntraLinks,
Inc. or other similar information transmission systems in connection with the
Loan Documents, (b) to pay or reimburse each of the Lead Arranger and the Agent
and the Lenders for all their reasonable costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under the Loan
Documents, including the reasonable fees, disbursements and other charges of
their respective counsel (including the allocated fees and expenses of in-house
counsel) and any payments in indemnification or otherwise payable by the Lenders
to the Agent or the Lead Arranger pursuant to the Loan Documents, (c) to pay,
and indemnify and hold harmless each of the Lead Arranger, the Agent and the
Lenders from, any and all recording and filing fees and any documentary, stamp,
registration, property, excise and other similar taxes, if any, which may be
payable or determined to be payable in connection with the execution, delivery,
registration, enforcement or consummation of any of the Loan Documents or
arising from any payments thereunder, or consummation of any amendment,
supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect
of,
any Loan Document, and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any
failure to pay or delay in paying the foregoing, (d) to the extent not already
covered by any of the preceding subsections, to pay or reimburse the Agent,
each
of the Lead Arranger and the Lenders for all their costs and expenses incurred
in connection with any bankruptcy or other proceeding of the type described
in
Sections 10.1.(f) or 10.1.(g), including the reasonable fees, disbursements
and
other charges of counsel to the Agent and the Lead Arranger and any Lender,
whether such fees and expenses are incurred prior to, during or after the
commencement of such proceeding or the confirmation or conclusion of any such
proceeding, and (e) to pay or reimburse each of the Lead Arranger and Agent
and
the Lenders for any civil penalty or fine assessed by the OFAC against, and
all
reasonable costs and expenses (including counsel fees and disbursements)
incurred in connection with defense thereof by, the Agent, the Lead Arranger
or
any Lender as a result conduct of the Borrower or any other Loan Party that
violates a sanction enforced by the OFAC. If the Borrower shall fail to pay
any
amounts required to be paid by it pursuant to this Section, the Agent, the
Lead
Arranger and/or the Lenders may pay such amounts on behalf of the Borrower
and
either deem the same to be Loans outstanding hereunder or otherwise Obligations
owing hereunder.
Section
12.3. Setoff.
Subject
to Section 3.3. and in addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under
Applicable Law and not by way of limitation of any such rights, the Agent,
each
Lender and each Participant is hereby authorized by the Borrower, at any time
or
from time to time during the continuance of an Event of Default, without prior
notice to the Borrower or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby
expressly waived, but in the case of a Lender or Participant subject to receipt
of the prior written consent of the Agent exercised in its sole discretion,
to
set off and to appropriate and to apply any and all deposits (general or
special, including, but not limited to,
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indebtedness
evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured) and any
other indebtedness at any time held or owing by the Agent, such Lender or any
affiliate of the Agent or such Lender, to or for the credit or the account
of
the Borrower against and on account of any of the Obligations, irrespective
of
whether or not any or all of the Loans and all other Obligations have been
declared to be, or have otherwise become, due and payable as permitted by
Section 10.2., and although such obligations shall be contingent or unmatured.
Promptly following any such set-off the Agent shall notify the Borrower thereof
and of the application of such set-off, provided that the failure to give such
notice shall not invalidate such set-off.
Section
12.4. Litigation; Jurisdiction; Other Matters; Waivers.
(a) EACH
PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ANY DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY BETWEEN OR AMONG
THE
BORROWER, THE AGENT OR ANY OF THE LENDERS WOULD BE BASED ON DIFFICULT AND
COMPLEX ISSUES OF LAW AND FACT AND WOULD RESULT IN DELAY AND EXPENSE TO THE
PARTIES. ACCORDINGLY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE
LENDERS, THE AGENT AND THE BORROWER HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY
IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR NATURE IN ANY COURT OR TRIBUNAL
IN
WHICH AN ACTION MAY BE COMMENCED BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO ARISING OUT
OF
THIS AGREEMENT, THE NOTES, OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR BY REASON OF ANY OTHER
SUIT, CAUSE OF ACTION OR DISPUTE WHATSOEVER BETWEEN OR AMONG THE BORROWER,
THE
AGENT OR ANY OF THE LENDERS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN
DOCUMENTS.
(b) THE
BORROWER, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY AGREES THAT THE FEDERAL DISTRICT
COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AND ANY STATE COURT LOCATED IN NEW
YORK, NEW YORK SHALL HAVE JURISDICTION TO HEAR AND DETERMINE ANY CLAIMS OR
DISPUTES BETWEEN OR AMONG THE BORROWER, THE AGENT OR ANY OF THE LENDERS,
PERTAINING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOANS, THE NOTES OR
ANY
OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR TO ANY MATTER ARISING HEREFROM OR THEREFROM. THE BORROWER
AND EACH OF THE LENDERS EXPRESSLY SUBMITS AND CONSENTS IN ADVANCE TO SUCH
JURISDICTION IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED IN SUCH COURTS WITH RESPECT
TO SUCH CLAIMS OR DISPUTES. EACH PARTY FURTHER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT
MAY
NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY
SUCH
COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM
AND
EACH AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME. THE CHOICE OF FORUM SET FORTH IN
THIS SECTION SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION BY
THE
AGENT OR ANY LENDER OR THE ENFORCEMENT BY THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OF ANY
JUDGMENT OBTAINED IN SUCH FORUM IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE
JURISDICTION.
(c) THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED BY EACH PARTY WITH THE ADVICE
OF
COUNSEL AND WITH A FULL
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UNDERSTANDING
OF THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES THEREOF, AND SHALL SURVIVE THE PAYMENT OF THE LOANS
AND ALL OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER OR UNDER THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND
THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Section
12.5. Successors and Assigns.
(a) The
provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit
of
the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except
that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or
obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of all
Lenders and any such assignment or other transfer to which all of the Lenders
have not so consented shall be null and void.
(b) Any
Lender may make, carry or transfer Loans at, to or for the account of any of
its
branch offices or the office of an affiliate of such Lender except to the extent
such transfer would result in increased costs to the Borrower.
(c) Any
Lender may at any time grant to one or more banks or other financial
institutions (each a “Participant”)
participating interests in its Commitment or the Obligations owing to such
Lender. Except as otherwise provided in Section 12.3., no Participant shall
have
any rights or benefits under this Agreement or any other Loan Document. A
Participant shall have the rights and benefits under Section 3.12 but (i) shall
not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.12. than the
applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the
participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation
to
such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. and (ii) a
Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be
entitled to the benefits of Section 3.12. unless the Borrower is notified of
the
participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the
benefit of the Borrower and the Agent, to comply with Section 3.12.(c) as though
it were a Lender. In the event of any such grant by a Lender of a participating
interest to a Participant, such Lender shall remain responsible for the
performance of its obligations hereunder, and the Borrower and the Agent shall
continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such
Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement pursuant to
which any Lender may grant such a participating interest shall provide that
such
Lender shall retain the sole right and responsibility to enforce the obligations
of the Borrower hereunder including, without limitation, the right to approve
any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement;
provided, however, such Lender may agree with the Participant that it will
not,
without the consent of the Participant, agree to (i) increase, or extend the
term or extend the time or waive any requirement for the reduction or
termination of, such Lender’s Commitment, (ii) extend the date fixed for the
payment of principal of or interest on the Loans or portions thereof owing
to
such Lender, (iii) reduce the amount of any such payment of principal, (iv)
reduce the rate at which interest is payable thereon or (v) release any
Guarantor (except as otherwise permitted under Section 7.12.(c)) or modify
the
definition of the term “Unleveraged Non-Domestic Subsidiary”. An assignment or
other transfer which is not permitted by subsection (d) below shall be given
effect for purposes of this Agreement only to the extent of a participating
interest granted in accordance with this subsection (c). Upon request from
the
Agent, the selling Lender shall notify the Agent and the Borrower of the sale
of
any participation hereunder and, if requested by the Agent, certify to the
Agent
that such participation is permitted hereunder.
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(d) Any
Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees (each an “Assignee”) all or
a portion of its Commitment and Interim Loans and its other rights and
obligations under this Agreement and the Notes; provided, however (i) any
partial assignment shall be in an amount at least equal to $5,000,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000,000 in excess thereof and after giving effect
to
such assignment the assigning Lender retains a Commitment, or if the Commitments
have been terminated, holds Interim Loans having an aggregate outstanding
principal balance of at least $5,000,000 and integral multiples of $1,000,000
in
excess thereof (unless the Borrower and the Agent otherwise consent) and (ii)
each such assignment shall be effected by means of an Assignment and Acceptance
Agreement. Upon execution and delivery of such instrument and payment by such
Assignee to such transferor Lender of an amount equal to the purchase price
agreed between such transferor Lender and such Assignee, such Assignee shall
be
deemed to be a Lender party to this Agreement as of the effective date of the
Assignment and Acceptance Agreement and shall have all the rights and
obligations of a Lender with respect to the aggregate outstanding amount of
Interim Loans (or, if prior to the Effective Date, a Commitment) as set forth
in
such Assignment and Acceptance Agreement (in addition to any Interim Loans
or
Commitment previously held by it as a Lender), and the transferor Lender shall
be released from its obligations hereunder to a corresponding extent, and no
further consent or action by any party shall be required. Upon the consummation
of any assignment pursuant to this subsection (d), the transferor Lender, the
Agent and the Borrower shall make appropriate arrangements so that new Notes
are
issued to the Assignee and such transferor Lender, as appropriate. In connection
with any such assignment, the transferor Lender shall pay to the Agent an
administrative fee for processing such assignment in the amount of
$3,500.
(e) The
Agent
shall maintain at the Principal Office a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance
Agreement delivered to and accepted by it and a register for the recordation
of
the names and addresses of the Lenders and the aggregate outstanding amount
of
Interim Loans (or, if prior to the Effective Date, the Commitment) of each
Lender from time to time (the “Register”).
The
Agent shall give each Lender and the Borrower notice of the assignment by any
Lender of its rights as contemplated by this Section. The Borrower, the Agent
and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register
as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement. The Register and
copies of each Assignment and Acceptance Agreement shall be available for
inspection by the Borrower or any Lender at any reasonable time and from time
to
time upon reasonable prior notice to the Agent. Upon its receipt of an
Assignment and Acceptance Agreement executed by an assigning Lender, together
with each Note subject to such assignment, the Agent shall, if such Assignment
and Acceptance Agreement has been completed and if the Agent receives the
processing and recording fee described in subsection (d) above, (i) accept
such
Assignment and Acceptance Agreement, (ii) record the information contained
therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the
Borrower.
(f) In
addition to the assignments and participations permitted under the foregoing
provisions of this Section, any Lender may assign and pledge all or any portion
of its Loans and its Notes to any Federal Reserve Bank as collateral security
pursuant to Regulation A and any Operating Circular issued by such Federal
Reserve Bank, and such Loans and Notes shall be fully transferable as provided
therein. No such assignment shall release the assigning Lender from its
obligations hereunder.
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(g) A
Lender
may furnish any information concerning the Borrower, any other Loan Party or
any
of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates in the possession of such Lender
from time to time to Assignees and Participants (including prospective Assignees
and Participants) subject to compliance with Section 12.8.
(h) Anything
in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, no Lender may assign or
participate any interest in any Loan held by it hereunder to the Borrower,
any
other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates or
Subsidiaries.
(i) Each
Lender agrees that, without the prior written consent of the Borrower and the
Lead Arranger, it will not make any assignment hereunder in any manner or under
any circumstances that would require registration or qualification of, or
filings in respect of, any Loan or Note under the Securities Act or any other
securities laws of the United States of America or of any other
jurisdiction.
Section
12.6. Amendments.
Except
as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any consent or approval required
or permitted by this Agreement or any other Loan Document to be given by the
Lenders may be given, and any term of this Agreement or of any other Loan
Document may be amended, and the performance or observance by the Borrower
or
any other Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any terms of this Agreement or such
other Loan Document or the continuance of any Default or Event of Default may
be
waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively
or
prospectively) with, but only with, the written consent of the Requisite Lenders
(and, in the case of an amendment to any Loan Document, (i) the written consent
of each Loan Party a party thereto and (ii) if prior to the completion of the
primary syndication of the Interim Loans, the Lead Arranger). Notwithstanding
the foregoing, without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely
affected thereby, no amendment, waiver or consent shall do any of the following:
(i) increase the Commitments of the Lenders or subject the Lenders to any
additional obligations; (ii) reduce the principal of, or interest rates that
have accrued or that will be charged on the outstanding principal amount of,
any
Loans or Fees or other Obligations; (iii) reduce the amount of any Fees payable
hereunder; (iv) postpone any date fixed for any payment of any principal of,
or
interest on, any Loans or any other Obligations; (v) change the Commitment
Percentages (except as a result of any increase in the aggregate amount of
the
Commitments contemplated by Section 3.11.(b)) or amend or otherwise modify
the
provisions of Section 3.2.; (vi) modify the definition of the term “Requisite
Lenders” or modify in any other manner the number or percentage of the Lenders
required to make any determinations or waive any rights hereunder or to modify
any provision hereof, including without limitation, any modification of this
Section if such modification would have such effect; (vii) release any Guarantor
from its obligations under the Guaranty (except as otherwise permitted under
Section 7.12.(c)) or amend the definition of the term “Unleveraged Non-Domestic
Subsidiary”; or (viii) amend the definition of the term “Unencumbered Asset
Value” (or any of the definitions used in such definition for purposes of the
use thereof in such definition, or the percentages or rates used in the
calculation thereof);. Further, no amendment, waiver or consent unless in
writing and signed by the Agent, in addition to the Lenders required hereinabove
to take such action, shall affect the rights or duties of the Agent under this
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. No waiver shall extend to or
affect any obligation not expressly waived or impair any right consequent
thereon and any amendment,
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waiver
or
consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific
purpose set forth therein. Except as otherwise provided in Section 11.5., no
course of dealing or delay or omission on the part of the Agent or any Lender
in
exercising any right shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise be
prejudicial thereto. Except as otherwise explicitly provided for herein or
in
any other Loan Document, no notice to or demand upon the Borrower shall entitle
the Borrower to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other
circumstances.
Section
12.7. Nonliability of Agent and Lenders.
The
relationship between the Borrower and the Lenders and the Agent shall be solely
that of borrower and lender. Neither the Agent nor any Lender shall have any
fiduciary responsibilities to the Borrower and no provision in this Agreement
or
in any of the other Loan Documents, and no course of dealing between or among
any of the parties hereto, shall be deemed to create any fiduciary duty owing
by
the Agent or any Lender to any Lender, the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any
other
Loan Party. Neither the Agent nor any Lender undertakes any responsibility
to
the Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with
any phase of the Borrower’s business or operations.
Section
12.8. Confidentiality.
Except
as
otherwise provided by Applicable Law, the Agent and each Lender shall utilize
all non public information obtained pursuant to the requirements of this
Agreement which has been identified as confidential or proprietary by the
Borrower in accordance with its customary procedure for handling confidential
information of this nature and in accordance with safe and sound banking
practices but in any event may make disclosure: (a) to any of their respective
affiliates (provided they shall agree to keep such information confidential
in
accordance with the terms of this Section); (b) as reasonably requested by
any
potential or actual Assignee, Participant or other transferee in connection
with
the contemplated transfer of any Interim Loans (or, if prior to the Effective
Date, Commitment) or participations therein as permitted hereunder (provided
they shall agree to keep such information confidential in accordance with the
terms of this Section); (c) as required or requested by any Governmental
Authority or representative thereof or pursuant to legal process or in
connection with any legal proceedings or as otherwise required by Applicable
Law; (d) to the Agent’s or such Lender’s independent auditors and other
professional advisors (provided they shall be notified of the confidential
nature of the information); (e) after the happening and during the continuance
of an Event of Default, to any other Person, in connection with the exercise
by
the Agent or the Lenders of rights hereunder or under any of the other Loan
Documents; and (f) to the extent such information (x) becomes publicly available
other than as a result of a breach of this Section actually known to such Lender
to be such a breach or (y) becomes available to the Agent or any Lender on
a
nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower or any Affiliate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Agent and each Lender may disclose any such
confidential information, without notice to the Borrower or any other Loan
Party, to Governmental Authorities in connection with any regulatory examination
of the Agent or such Lender or in accordance with the regulatory compliance
policy of the Agent or such Lender.
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Section
12.9. Indemnification.
(a) The
Borrower shall and hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the
Agent, any affiliate of the Agent, the Lead Arranger and each of the Lenders
and
their respective directors, officers, shareholders, agents, employees and
counsel (each referred to herein as an “Indemnified
Party”)
from
and against any and all losses, costs, claims, damages, liabilities,
deficiencies, judgments or expenses of every kind and nature (including, without
limitation, amounts paid in settlement, court costs and the fees, disbursements
and other charges of counsel incurred in connection with any litigation,
investigation, claim or proceeding or any advice rendered in connection
therewith, but excluding losses, costs, claims, damages, liabilities,
deficiencies, judgments or expenses indemnification in respect of which is
specifically covered by Section 3.12. or 4.1. or expressly excluded from the
coverage of such Sections) incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with,
arising out of, or by reason of, any suit, cause of action, claim, arbitration,
investigation or settlement, consent decree or other proceeding (the foregoing
referred to herein as an “Indemnity
Proceeding”)
which
is in any way related directly or indirectly to: (i) the Transactions, this
Agreement or any other Loan Document or the transactions contemplated thereby
or
related thereto; (ii) the making of any Loans hereunder; (iii) any actual or
proposed use by the Borrower of the proceeds of the Loans; (iv) the Agent’s, the
Lead Arranger’s or such Lender’s entering into this Agreement; (v) the fact that
the Agent, the Lead Arranger and the Lenders have established the credit
facility evidenced hereby in favor of the Borrower; (vi) the fact that the
Agent, the Lead Arranger and the Lenders are creditors of the Borrower and
have
or are alleged to have information regarding the financial condition, strategic
plans or business operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries; (vii) the
fact that the Agent and the Lenders are material creditors of the Borrower
and
are alleged to influence directly or indirectly the business decisions or
affairs of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries or their financial condition;
(viii) the exercise of any right or remedy the Agent, the Lead Arranger or
the
Lenders may have under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents; or (ix)
any
violation or non compliance by the Borrower or any Subsidiary of any Applicable
Law (including any Environmental Law) including, but not limited to, any
Indemnity Proceeding commenced by (A) the Internal Revenue Service or state
taxing authority or (B) any Governmental Authority or other Person under any
Environmental Law, including any Indemnity Proceeding commenced by a
Governmental Authority or other Person seeking remedial or other action to
cause
the Borrower or its Subsidiaries (or its respective properties) (or the Agent
and/or the Lenders as successors to the Borrower) to be in compliance with
such
Environmental Laws; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not be obligated
to indemnify any Indemnified Party for any acts or omissions of such Indemnified
Party in connection with the matters described in clauses (i) through (ix)
above
to the extent it is determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court
of competent jurisdiction that such losses, costs, claims, damages, liabilities,
deficiencies, judgments, expenses or disbursements of counsel arose solely
from
the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnified
Party.
(b) The
Borrower’s indemnification obligations under this Section shall apply to all
Indemnity Proceedings arising out of, or related to, the foregoing whether
or
not an Indemnified Party is a named party in such Indemnity Proceeding. In
this
connection, this indemnification shall cover all costs and expenses of any
Indemnified Party in connection with any deposition of any Indemnified Party
or
compliance with any subpoena (including any subpoena requesting the production
of documents). This indemnification shall, among other things, apply to any
Indem-
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nity
Proceeding commenced by other creditors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
any
shareholder of the Borrower or any Subsidiary (whether such shareholder(s)
are
prosecuting such Indemnity Proceeding in their individual capacity or
derivatively on behalf of the Borrower), any account debtor of the Borrower
or
any Subsidiary or by any Governmental Authority.
(c) This
indemnification shall apply to any Indemnity Proceeding arising during the
pendency of any bankruptcy proceeding filed by or against the Borrower and/or
any Subsidiary.
(d) All
out
of pocket fees and expenses of, and all amounts paid to third persons by, an
Indemnified Party shall be advanced by the Borrower at the request of such
Indemnified Party notwithstanding any claim or assertion by the Borrower that
such Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder upon receipt
of an undertaking by such Indemnified Party that such Indemnified Party will
reimburse the Borrower if it is actually and finally determined by a court
of
competent jurisdiction that such Indemnified Party is not so entitled to
indemnification hereunder.
(e) An
Indemnified Party may conduct its own investigation and defense of, and may
formulate its own strategy with respect to, any Indemnity Proceeding covered
by
this Section and, as provided above, all costs and expenses incurred by such
Indemnified Party shall be reimbursed by the Borrower. No action taken by legal
counsel chosen by an Indemnified Party in investigating or defending against
any
such Indemnity Proceeding shall vitiate or in any way impair the obligations
and
duties of the Borrower hereunder to indemnify and hold harmless each such
Indemnified Party; provided, however, that (i) if the Borrower is required
to
indemnify an Indemnified Party pursuant hereto and (ii) the Borrower has
provided evidence reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party that the
Borrower has the financial wherewithal to reimburse such Indemnified Party
for
any amount paid by such Indemnified Party with respect to such Indemnity
Proceeding, such Indemnified Party shall not settle or compromise any such
Indemnity Proceeding without the prior written consent of the Borrower (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(f) If
and to
the extent that the obligations of the Borrower under this Section are
unenforceable for any reason, the Borrower hereby agrees to make the maximum
contribution to the payment and satisfaction of such obligations which is
permissible under Applicable Law.
(g) The
Borrower’s obligations under this Section shall survive any termination of this
Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the payment in full in cash of the
Obligations, and are in addition to, and not in substitution of, any other
of
their obligations set forth in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to
which it is a party.
Section
12.10. Termination; Survival.
At
such
time as (a) all of the Commitments have been terminated, (b) none of the Lenders
is obligated any longer under this Agreement to make any Loans and (c) all
Obligations (other than obligations which survive as provided in the following
sentence) have been paid and satisfied in full, this Agreement shall terminate.
The indemnities to which the Agent, the Lead Arranger and the Lenders are
entitled under the provisions of Sections 3.12., 4.1., 4.4., 11.7., 12.2. and
12.9. and any other provision of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents,
and the pro-
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visions
of Section 12.4., shall continue in full force and effect and shall protect
the
Agent, the Lead Arranger and the Lenders (i) notwithstanding any termination
of
this Agreement, or of the other Loan Documents, against events arising after
such termination as well as before and (ii) at all times after any such party
ceases to be a party to this Agreement with respect to all matters and events
existing on or prior to the date such party ceased to be a party to this
Agreement.
Section
12.11. Severability of Provisions.
Any
provision of this Agreement which is prohibited or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective only to the extent
of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remainder
of
such provision or the remaining provisions or affecting the validity or
enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
Section
12.12. GOVERNING LAW.
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS
OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY
PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.
Section
12.13. Counterparts.
This
Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements may be executed
in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate
counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed
an
original, but all of which counterparts together shall constitute but one and
the same instrument.
Section
12.14. Obligations with Respect to Loan Parties.
The
obligations of the Borrower to direct or prohibit the taking of certain actions
by the other Loan Parties as specified herein shall be absolute and not subject
to any defense the Borrower may have that the Borrower does not control such
Loan Parties.
Section
12.15. Limitation of Liability.
Neither
the Agent, the Lead Arranger nor any Lender, nor any affiliate, officer,
director, employee, attorney, or agent of the Agent or any Lender shall have
any
liability with respect to, and the Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees
not to xxx any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental,
or
consequential damages suffered or incurred by the Borrower in connection with,
arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the other
Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
any
of the other Loan Documents. The Borrower hereby waives, releases, and agrees
not to xxx the Agent, the Lead Arranger or any Lender or any of the Agent’s, the
Lead Arranger’s or any Lender’s affiliates, officers, directors, employees,
attorneys, or agents for punitive damages in respect of any claim in connection
with, arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or financed hereby.
-88-
Section
12.16. Entire Agreement.
This
Agreement, the Notes, and the other Loan Documents referred to herein embody
the
final, entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersede any and all
prior
commitments, agreements, representations, and understandings, whether written
or
oral, relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and may not be
contradicted or varied by evidence of prior, contemporaneous, or subsequent
oral
agreements or discussions of the parties hereto. There are no oral agreements
among the parties hereto.
Section
12.17. Construction.
The
Agent, the Borrower and each Lender acknowledge that each of them has had the
benefit of legal counsel of its own choice and has been afforded an opportunity
to review this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with its legal counsel
and
that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be construed as if
jointly drafted by the Agent, the Borrower and each Lender.
Section
12.18. Liability of Trustees, Etc.
THE
PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGE AND AGREE AS FOLLOWS:
THE
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ESTABLISHING THE BORROWER, DATED
AUGUST 21, 1995, A COPY OF WHICH, TOGETHER WITH ALL AMENDMENTS THERETO (THE
“DECLARATION”),
IS
DULY FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF ASSESSMENTS AND TAXATION
OF
MARYLAND, PROVIDES THAT THE NAME “HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST” REFERS TO THE
TRUSTEES UNDER THE DECLARATION COLLECTIVELY AS TRUSTEES, BUT NOT INDIVIDUALLY
OR
PERSONALLY, AND THAT NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF
THE
BORROWER SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY, JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR
ANY
OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, THE BORROWER. ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH THE
BORROWER, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE ASSETS OF THE BORROWER FOR THE
PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR THE PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION. THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS
SECTION SHALL NOT LIMIT ANY OBLIGATIONS OF ANY LOAN PARTY OTHER THAN THE
BORROWER.
Section
12.19. Patriot Act.
The
Lenders and the Agent each hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the
requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into
law October 26, 2001)), it is required to obtain, verify and record information
that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address
of
the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Agent,
as
applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with such Act.
-89-
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
by
their authorized officers all as of the day and year first above
written.
BORROWER:
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X. Kliefges
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X. Kliefges
|
|
Title:
Tresurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
|
[Signatures
Continued on Next Page]
S-1
XXXXXXX
XXXXX CAPITAL CORPORATION, as Agent
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Vice President
|
|
S-2
XXXXXXX
LYNCH, PIERCE, XXXXXX & XXXXX INCORPORATED, as Lead Arranger and Lead
Bookrunner
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name: Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Vice President
|
|
S-3
WACHOVIA
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Syndication Agent
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Vice President
|
|
S-4
RBC
CAPITAL MARKETS,
as
Syndication Agent
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Director
|
|
S-5
UBS
SECURITIES LLC,
as
Syndication Agent
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Director
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxx
|
|
Title:
Associate Director
|
S-6
XXXXXX
XXXXXXX SENIOR FUNDING INC.,
as
Syndication Agent
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Vice President
|
S-7
XXXXXXX
XXXXX BANK USA,
as
Lender
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
President
|
|
Commitment
Amount:
|
|
$400,000,000
|
S-8
WACHOVIA
BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Lender
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Vice President
|
|
Commitment
Amount:
|
|
$400,000,000
|
S-9
ROYAL
BANK OF CANADA, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Lender
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxx XxXxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxx XxXxxx
|
|
Title:
Authorized Signatory
|
|
Commitment
Amount:
|
|
$400,000,000
|
S-10
UBS
LOAN FINANCE LLC,
as
Lender
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Director
|
|
By: /s/ Xxxx X. Xxxx | |
Name: Xxxx X. Xxxx | |
Title: Associate Director | |
Commitment
Amount:
|
|
$400,000,000
|
S-11
XXXXXX
XXXXXXX SENIOR FUNDING INC.,
as
Lender
|
|
By:
/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Title:
Vice President
|
|
Commitment
Amount:
|
|
$400,000,000
|
S-12
SCHEDULE
1.1(a)
Applicable
Margin
Level
|
Borrower’s
Credit Rating (S&P/Xxxxx’x (other))
|
Applicable
Margin
for
LIBOR Loans
|
Applicable
Margin
for
Base Rate Loans
|
1
|
>BBB+/Baa1
(or equivalent)
|
0.500%
|
0.125%
|
2
|
BBB+/Baa1
(or equivalent)
|
0.575%
|
0.150%
|
3
|
BBB/Baa2
(or equivalent)
|
0.700%
|
0.150%
|
4
|
BBB-/Baa3
(or equivalent)
|
0.950%
|
0.200%
|
5
|
BB+/Ba1
(or equivalent)
|
1.250%
|
0.250%
|
6
|
<BB+/Ba1
(or equivalent)
|
1.500%
|
0.500%
|
SCHEDULE
1.1(c)
List
of Loan Parties
Borrower
Hospitality
Properties Trust (Maryland)
Guarantors
HH
HPT Suite Properties LLC (Delaware)
|
|
HH
HPTCW II Properties LLC (Delaware)
|
|
HH
HPTCY Properties LLC (Delaware)
|
|
HH
HPTMI III Properties LLC (Delaware)
|
|
HH
HPTRI Properties LLC (Delaware)
|
|
HH
HPTWN Properties LLC (Delaware)
|
|
HPT
CW Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
HSD Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
IHG Canada Properties Trust (Delaware)
|
|
HPT
IHG GA Properties LLC (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
IHG PR, Inc. (Puerto Rico)
|
|
HPT
IHG Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
IHG-2 Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPTLA
Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
Smokey Mountain LLC (Delaware)
|
|
HPT
Suite Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPTCY
Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPTMI
Hawaii, Inc. (Delaware)
|
|
HPTMI
II Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPTMI
Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPTRI
Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPTSHC
Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPTSY
Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPTWN
Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
IHG-3 Properties LLC (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
IHG-3 Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
TA Properties Trust (Maryland)
|
|
HPT
TA Properties LLC (Maryland)
|
SCHEDULE
6.1(b)
Ownership
Structure
SCHEDULE
6.1(f)
Title
to Properties; Liens
SCHEDULE
6.1(g)
Indebtedness
and Guaranties
SCHEDULE
6.1(h)
Material
Contracts
SCHEDULE
6.1(i)
Litigation
SCHEDULE
6.1(k)
Certain
Liabilities Not Disclosed on Financial Statements
SCHEDULE
6.1(y)
List
of Unencumbered Assets
FORM
OF
ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT
A-1
EXHIBIT
B
THIS
GUARANTY dated as of January [ ], 2007, executed and delivered by each of the
undersigned and the other Persons from time to time party hereto pursuant to
the
execution and delivery of an Accession Agreement in the form of Annex I hereto
(each of the undersigned, a “Guarantor,” and together the “Guarantors”) in favor
of (a) XXXXXXX
XXXXX CAPITAL CORPORATION,
in its
capacity as Agent (the “Agent”) for the Lenders under that certain Interim Loan
Agreement dated as of January 22, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented
or
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by
and among Hospitality
Properties Trust (the “Borrower”), the financial institutions party thereto and
their assignees under Section 12.5. thereof (the “Lenders”), the
Agent, and the other parties thereto, and (b) the Lenders.
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Agent and the Lenders have agreed to
make
available to the Borrower certain financial accommodations on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the issued
and
outstanding Equity Interests in each Guarantor;
WHEREAS,
the Borrower and each of the Guarantors, though separate legal entities, are
mutually dependent on each other in the conduct of their respective businesses
as an integrated operation and have determined it to be in their mutual best
interests to obtain financing from the Agent and the Lenders through their
collective efforts;
WHEREAS,
each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits
from the Agent and the Lenders making such financial accommodations available
to
the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and, accordingly, each Guarantor is
willing to guarantee the Borrower’s obligations to the Agent and the Lenders on
the terms and conditions contained herein; and
WHEREAS,
each Guarantor’s execution and delivery of this Guaranty is a condition to the
Agent and the Lenders making such financial accommodations to the
Borrower.
NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of
which are hereby acknowledged by each Guarantor, each Guarantor agrees as
follows:
Section 1.
Guaranty.
Each
Guarantor hereby absolutely, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranties the
due
and punctual payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity,
by
acceleration or otherwise, of all of the following (collectively referred to
as
the “Guaranteed Obligations”): (a) all indebtedness and obligations owing
by the Borrower to any Lender or the Agent under or in connection with the
Credit Agreement and any other Loan Document, including without limitation,
the
repayment of all principal of the Interim Loans, and the payment of all
interest, Fees, charges, attorneys’ fees and other amounts payable to any Lender
or the Agent
B-1
thereunder
or in connection therewith; (b) any and all extensions, renewals,
modifications, amendments or substitutions of the foregoing; (c) all
expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and
disbursements, that are incurred by the Lenders and the Agent in the enforcement
of any of the foregoing or any obligation of such Guarantor hereunder; and
(d) all other Obligations.
Section 2.
Guaranty
of Payment and Not of Collection.
This
Guaranty is a guaranty of payment, and not of collection, and a debt of each
Guarantor for its own account. Accordingly, none of the Lenders or the Agent
shall be obligated or required before enforcing this Guaranty against any
Guarantor: (a) to pursue any right or remedy any of them may have against
the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person or commence any suit
or
other proceeding against the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person
in any court or other tribunal; (b) to make any claim in a liquidation or
bankruptcy of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person; or
(c) to make demand of the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other Person
or to enforce or seek to enforce or realize upon any collateral security held
by
the Lenders or the Agent which may secure any of the Guaranteed
Obligations.
Section 3.
Guaranty
Absolute.
Each
Guarantor guarantees that the Guaranteed Obligations will be paid strictly
in
accordance with the terms of the documents evidencing the same, regardless
of
any Applicable Law now or hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting
any
of such terms or the rights of the Agent or the Lenders with respect thereto.
The liability of each Guarantor under this Guaranty shall be absolute,
irrevocable and unconditional in accordance with its terms and shall remain
in
full force and effect without regard to, and shall not be released, suspended,
discharged, terminated or otherwise affected by, any circumstance or occurrence
whatsoever, including without limitation, the following (whether or not such
Guarantor consents thereto or has notice thereof):
(a) (i) any
change in the amount, interest rate or due date or other term of any of the
Guaranteed Obligations, (ii) any change in the time, place or manner of
payment of all or any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations, (iii) any
amendment or waiver of, or consent to the departure from or other indulgence
with respect to, the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any other
document or instrument evidencing or relating to any Guaranteed Obligations,
or
(iv) any waiver, renewal, extension, addition, or supplement to, or
deletion from, or any other action or inaction under or in respect of, the
Credit Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents, or any other documents,
instruments or agreements relating to the Guaranteed Obligations or any other
instrument or agreement referred to therein or evidencing any Guaranteed
Obligations or any assignment or transfer of any of the foregoing;
(b) any
lack
of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any of the other Loan
Documents, or any other document, instrument or agreement referred to therein
or
evidencing any Guaranteed Obligations or any assignment or transfer of any
of
the foregoing;
(c) any
furnishing to the Agent or the Lenders of any security for the Guaranteed
Obligations, or any sale, exchange, release or surrender of, or realization
on,
any collateral securing any of the Obligations;
B-2
(d) any
settlement or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, any security
therefor, or any liability of any other party with respect to the Guaranteed
Obligations, or any subordination of the payment of the Guaranteed Obligations
to the payment of any other liability of the Borrower or any other Loan
Party;
(e) any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, composition, adjustment, dissolution,
liquidation or other like proceeding relating to such Guarantor, the Borrower,
any other Loan Party or any other Person, or any action taken with respect
to
this Guaranty by any trustee or receiver, or by any court, in any such
proceeding;
(f) any
act
or failure to act by the Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Person
which may adversely affect such Guarantor’s subrogation rights, if any, against
the Borrower to recover payments made under this Guaranty;
(g) any
nonperfection or impairment of any security interest or other Lien on any
collateral, if any, securing in any way any of the Obligations;
(h) any
application of sums paid by the Borrower, any other Guarantor or any other
Person with respect to the liabilities of the Borrower to the Agent or the
Lenders, regardless of what liabilities of the Borrower remain
unpaid;
(i) any
defect, limitation or insufficiency in the borrowing powers of the Borrower
or
in the exercise thereof; or
(j) any
other
circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a
discharge of, a Guarantor hereunder (other than indefeasible payment in
full).
Section 4.
Action
with Respect to Guaranteed Obligations.
The
Lenders and the Agent may, at any time and from time to time, without the
consent of, or notice to, any Guarantor, and without discharging any Guarantor
from its obligations hereunder, take any and all actions described in
Section 3 and may otherwise: (a) amend, modify, alter or supplement
the terms of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, including, but not limited
to,
extending or shortening the time of payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations
or changing the interest rate that may accrue on any of the Guaranteed
Obligations; (b) amend, modify, alter or supplement the Credit Agreement or
any other Loan Document; (c) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with
all, or any part, of any collateral securing any of the Obligations;
(d) release any other Loan Party or other Person liable in any manner for
the payment or collection of the Guaranteed Obligations; (e) exercise, or
refrain from exercising, any rights against the Borrower, any other Guarantor
or
any other Person; and (f) apply any sum, by whomsoever paid or however
realized, to the Guaranteed Obligations in such order as the Lenders shall
elect.
Section 5.
Representations
and Warranties.
Each
Guarantor hereby makes to the Agent and the Lenders all of the representations
and warranties made by the Borrower with respect to or in any way relating
to
such Guarantor in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, as if
the
same were set forth herein in full.
B-3
Section 6.
Covenants.
Each
Guarantor will comply with all covenants which the Borrower is to cause such
Guarantor to comply with under the terms of the Credit Agreement or any of
the
other Loan Documents.
Section 7.
Waiver.
Each
Guarantor, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, hereby waives
notice of acceptance hereof or any presentment, demand, protest or notice of
any
kind, and any other act or thing, or omission or delay to do any other act
or
thing, which in any manner or to any extent might vary the risk of such
Guarantor or which otherwise might operate to discharge such Guarantor from
its
obligations hereunder.
Section 8.
Inability
to Accelerate Loan.
If the
Agent and/or the Lenders are prevented under Applicable Law or otherwise from
demanding or accelerating payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations by reason
of any automatic stay or otherwise, the Agent and/or the Lenders shall be
entitled to receive from each Guarantor, upon demand therefor, the sums which
otherwise would have been due had such demand or acceleration
occurred.
Section 9.
Reinstatement
of Guaranteed Obligations.
If
claim is ever made on the Agent or any Lender for repayment or recovery of
any
amount or amounts received in payment or on account of any of the Guaranteed
Obligations, and the Agent or such Lender repays all or part of said amount
by
reason of (a) any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative
body of competent jurisdiction, or (b) any settlement or compromise of any
such claim effected by the Agent or such Lender with any such claimant
(including the Borrower or a trustee in bankruptcy for the Borrower), then
and
in such event each Guarantor agrees that any such judgment, decree, order,
settlement or compromise shall be binding on it, notwithstanding any revocation
hereof, any release herefrom, or the cancellation of the Credit Agreement,
any
of the other Loan Documents, or any other instrument evidencing any liability
of
the Borrower, and such Guarantor shall be and remain liable to the Agent or
such
Lender for the amounts so repaid or recovered to the same extent as if such
amount had never originally been paid to the Agent or such Lender.
Section 10.
Subrogation.
Upon
the making by any Guarantor of any payment hereunder for the account of the
Borrower, such Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the payee against
the Borrower; provided,
however,
that
such Guarantor shall not enforce any right or receive any payment by way of
subrogation or otherwise take any action in respect of any other claim or cause
of action such Guarantor may have against the Borrower arising by reason of
any
payment or performance by such Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty, unless
and
until all of the Guaranteed Obligations have been indefeasibly paid and
performed in full. If any amount shall be paid to such Guarantor on account
of
or in respect of such subrogation rights or other claims or causes of action,
such Guarantor shall hold such amount in trust for the benefit of the Agent
and
the Lenders and shall forthwith pay such amount to the Agent to be credited
and
applied against the Guaranteed Obligations, whether matured or unmatured, in
accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement or to be held by the Agent
as
collateral security for any Guaranteed Obligations existing.
Section 11.
Payments
Free and Clear.
Except
to the extent permitted under the first sentence of Section 3.12.(a) of the
Credit Agreement, all sums payable by each Guarantor here-
B-4
under,
whether of principal, interest, Fees, expenses, premiums or otherwise, shall
be
paid in full, without set-off or counterclaim or any deduction or withholding
whatsoever. If any Guarantor is required by Applicable Law or by a Governmental
Authority to make any such deduction or withholding in respect of any Taxes,
such Guarantor shall pay to the Agent and the Lenders such additional amount
or
amounts as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by
the
Agent or such Lender will equal the full amount that the Agent or such Lender
would have received had no such withholding or deduction been
required.
Section 12.
Set-off.
In
addition to any rights now or hereafter granted under any of the other Loan
Documents or Applicable Law and not by way of limitation of any such rights,
each Guarantor hereby authorizes the Agent and each Lender, at any time during
the continuance of an Event of Default, without any prior notice to such
Guarantor or to any other Person, any such notice being hereby expressly waived,
but in the case of a Lender subject to receipt of the prior written consent
of
the Agent exercised in its sole discretion, to set off and to appropriate and
to
apply any and all deposits (general or special, including, but not limited
to,
indebtedness evidenced by certificates of deposit, whether matured or unmatured)
and any other indebtedness at any time held or owing by the Agent, such Lender,
or any affiliate of the Agent or such Lender, to or for the credit or the
account of such Guarantor against and on account of any of the Guaranteed
Obligations, although such obligations shall be contingent or unmatured. Each
Guarantor agrees, to the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, that any
Participant may exercise rights of setoff or counterclaim and other rights
with
respect to its participation as fully as if such Participant were a direct
creditor of such Guarantor in the amount of such participation.
Section 13.
Subordination.
Each
Guarantor hereby expressly covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Agent
and
the Lenders that all obligations and liabilities of the Borrower and each other
Guarantor to such Guarantor of whatever description, including without
limitation, all intercompany receivables of such Guarantor from the Borrower
and
each other Guarantor (collectively, the “Junior Claims”) shall be subordinate
and junior in right of payment to all Guaranteed Obligations. If an Event of
Default shall have occurred and be continuing, then no Guarantor shall accept
any direct or indirect payment (in cash, property or securities, by setoff
or
otherwise) from the Borrower or any other Guarantor on account of or in any
manner in respect of any Junior Claim until all of the Guaranteed Obligations
have been indefeasibly paid in full.
Section 14.
Avoidance
Provisions.
It is
the intent of each Guarantor, the Agent and the Lenders that in any Proceeding,
such Guarantor’s maximum obligation hereunder shall equal, but not exceed, the
maximum amount which would not otherwise cause the obligations of such Guarantor
hereunder (or any other obligations of such Guarantor to the Agent and the
Lenders) to be avoidable or unenforceable against such Guarantor in such
Proceeding as a result of Applicable Law, including without limitation,
(a) Section 548 of the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended (the
“Bankruptcy Code”) and (b) any state fraudulent transfer or fraudulent
conveyance act or statute applied in such Proceeding, whether by virtue of
Section 544 of the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise. The Applicable Laws under
which the possible avoidance or unenforceability of the obligations of such
Guarantor hereunder (or any other obligations of such Guarantor to the Agent
and
the Lenders) shall be determined in any such Proceeding are referred to as
the
“Avoidance Provisions”. Accordingly, to the extent that the obligations of any
Guarantor here-
B-5
under
would otherwise be subject to avoidance under the Avoidance Provisions, the
maximum Guaranteed Obligations for which such Guarantor shall be liable
hereunder shall be reduced to that amount which, as of the time any of the
Guaranteed Obligations are deemed to have been incurred under the Avoidance
Provisions, would not cause the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder (or
any
other obligations of such Guarantor to the Agent and the Lenders), to be subject
to avoidance under the Avoidance Provisions. This Section is intended solely
to
preserve the rights of the Agent and the Lenders hereunder to the maximum extent
that would not cause the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder to be subject
to
avoidance under the Avoidance Provisions, and no Guarantor or any other Person
shall have any right or claim under this Section as against the Agent and the
Lenders that would not otherwise be available to such Person under the Avoidance
Provisions.
Section 15.
Information.
Each
Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed
of
the financial condition of the Borrower and the other Guarantors, and of all
other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of any of the Guaranteed
Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor
assumes and incurs hereunder, and agrees that none of the Agent or the Lenders
shall have any duty whatsoever to advise any Guarantor of information regarding
such circumstances or risks.
Section 16.
Governing
Law.
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS
OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY
PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.
Section 17. WAIVER
OF JURY TRIAL.
(a) EACH
PARTY HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES THAT ANY DISPUTE OR CONTROVERSY BETWEEN OR AMONG
ANY
GUARANTOR, THE AGENT OR ANY OF THE LENDERS WOULD BE BASED ON DIFFICULT AND
COMPLEX ISSUES OF LAW AND FACT AND WOULD RESULT IN DELAY AND EXPENSE TO THE
PARTIES. ACCORDINGLY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH OF THE
LENDERS, THE AGENT AND EACH GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY
JURY
IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING OF ANY KIND OR NATURE IN ANY COURT OR TRIBUNAL
IN
WHICH AN ACTION MAY BE COMMENCED BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO ARISING OUT
OF
THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR BY REASON OF ANY OTHER SUIT, CAUSE
OF ACTION OR DISPUTE WHATSOEVER BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY GUARANTOR, THE AGENT OR
ANY
OF THE LENDERS OF ANY KIND OR NATURE RELATING TO ANY OF THE LOAN
DOCUMENTS.
(b) EACH
OF
THE GUARANTORS, THE AGENT AND EACH LENDER HEREBY AGREES THAT THE FEDERAL
DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK OR ANY STATE COURT LOCATED
IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK, SHALL
HAVE JURISDICTION TO HEAR AND DETERMINE ANY CLAIMS OR DISPUTES BETWEEN OR AMONG
ANY GUARANTOR, THE AGENT OR ANY OF THE
B-6
LENDERS,
PERTAINING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO THIS GUARANTY OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT
OR
TO ANY MATTER ARISING HEREFROM OR THEREFROM. EACH GUARANTOR AND EACH OF THE
LENDERS EXPRESSLY SUBMIT AND CONSENT IN ADVANCE TO SUCH JURISDICTION IN ANY
ACTION OR PROCEEDING COMMENCED IN SUCH COURTS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH CLAIMS OR
DISPUTES. EACH PARTY FURTHER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER
HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT
SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM AND EACH AGREES
NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME. THE CHOICE OF FORUM SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION
SHALL NOT BE DEEMED TO PRECLUDE THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION BY THE AGENT OR
ANY
LENDER OR THE ENFORCEMENT BY THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER OF ANY JUDGMENT OBTAINED
IN
SUCH FORUM IN ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE JURISDICTION.
(c) THE
PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION HAVE BEEN CONSIDERED BY EACH PARTY WITH THE ADVICE
OF
COUNSEL AND WITH A FULL UNDERSTANDING OF THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES THEREOF, AND
SHALL SURVIVE THE PAYMENT OF THE LOANS AND ALL OTHER AMOUNTS PAYABLE HEREUNDER
OR UNDER THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TERMINATION OF THIS
GUARANTY.
Section 18.
Loan
Accounts.
The
Agent and each Lender may maintain books and accounts setting forth the amounts
of principal, interest and other sums paid and payable with respect to the
Guaranteed Obligations, and in the case of any dispute relating to any of the
outstanding amount, payment or receipt of any of the Guaranteed Obligations
or
otherwise, the entries in such books and accounts shall be deemed prima facie
evidence of the amounts and other matters set forth herein. The failure of
the
Agent or any Lender to maintain such books and accounts shall not in any way
relieve or discharge any Guarantor of any of its obligations
hereunder.
Section 19.
Waiver
of Remedies.
No
delay or failure on the part of the Agent or any Lender in the exercise of
any
right or remedy it may have against any Guarantor hereunder or otherwise shall
operate as a waiver thereof, and no single or partial exercise by the Agent
or
any Lender of any such right or remedy shall preclude any other or further
exercise thereof or the exercise of any other such right or remedy.
Section 20.
Termination.
This
Guaranty shall remain in full force and effect until indefeasible payment in
full of the Guaranteed Obligations and the other Obligations and the termination
or cancellation of the Credit Agreement in accordance with its
terms.
Section 21.
Successors
and Assigns.
Each
reference herein to the Agent or the Lenders shall be deemed to include such
Person’s respective successors and assigns (including, but not limited to, any
holder of the Guaranteed Obligations) in whose favor the provisions of this
Guaranty also shall inure, and each reference herein to each Guarantor shall
be
deemed to include
B-7
such
Guarantor’s successors and assigns, upon whom this Guaranty also shall be
binding. The Lenders may, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
Credit Agreement, assign, transfer or sell any Guaranteed Obligation, or grant
or sell participations in any Guaranteed Obligations, to any Person without
the
consent of, or notice to, any Guarantor and without releasing, discharging
or
modifying any Guarantor’s obligations hereunder. Each Guarantor hereby consents
to the delivery by the Agent or any Lender to any Assignee or Participant (or
any prospective Assignee or Participant) of any financial or other information
regarding the Borrower or any Guarantor. No Guarantor may assign or transfer
its
rights or obligations hereunder to any Person without the prior written consent
of all Lenders and any such assignment or other transfer to which all of the
Lenders have not so consented shall be null and void.
Section 22.
JOINT
AND SEVERAL OBLIGATIONS.
THE
OBLIGATIONS OF THE GUARANTORS HEREUNDER SHALL BE JOINT AND SEVERAL, AND
ACCORDINGLY, EACH GUARANTOR CONFIRMS THAT IT IS LIABLE FOR THE FULL AMOUNT
OF
THE “GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS” AND ALL OF THE OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES OF EACH
OF THE OTHER GUARANTORS HEREUNDER.
Section 23.
Amendments.
This
Guaranty may not be amended except in writing signed by the Requisite Lenders
(or all of the Lenders if required under the terms of the Credit Agreement),
the
Agent and each Guarantor.
Section 24.
Payments.
All
payments to be made by any Guarantor pursuant to this Guaranty shall be made
in
Dollars, in immediately available funds to the Agent at the Principal Office,
not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date of demand therefor.
Section 25.
Notices.
All
notices, requests and other communications hereunder shall be in writing
(including facsimile transmission or similar writing) and shall be given (a)
to
each Guarantor c/o the Borrower at the address provided for the Borrower in
the
Credit Agreement, (b) to the Agent or any Lender at its respective address
for
notices provided for in the Credit Agreement. Each such notice, request or
other
communication shall be effective (i) if mailed, when received; (ii) if
telecopied, when transmitted; or (iii) if hand delivered, when
delivered.
Section 26.
Severability.
In case
any provision of this Guaranty shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in
any
jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 27.
Headings.
Section
headings used in this Guaranty are for convenience only and shall not affect
the
construction of this Guaranty.
Section 28.
Trustees,
Etc. Not Liable.
IN THE
CASE OF ANY GUARANTOR THAT IS A TRUST, NO TRUSTEE, OFFICER, SHAREHOLDER,
EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF SUCH GUARANTOR SHALL BE HELD TO ANY PERSONAL LIABILITY,
JOINTLY OR SEVERALLY, FOR ANY OBLIGATION OF, OR CLAIM AGAINST, SUCH GUARANTOR.
ALL PERSONS DEALING WITH SUCH GUARANTOR, IN ANY WAY, SHALL LOOK ONLY TO THE
ASSETS OF SUCH GUARANTOR FOR THE PAYMENT OF ANY SUM OR
B-8
THE
PERFORMANCE OF ANY OBLIGATION OWING BY SUCH GUARANTOR HEREUNDER. THE PROVISIONS
OF THIS SECTION SHALL NOT LIMIT ANY OBLIGATIONS OF ANY LOAN PARTY.
Section 29.
Limitation
of Liability.
Neither
the Agent nor any Lender, nor any affiliate, officer, director, employee,
attorney, or agent of the Agent or any Lender, shall have any liability with
respect to, and each Guarantor hereby waives, releases, and agrees not to xxx
any of them upon, any claim for any special, indirect, incidental, or
consequential damages suffered or incurred by a Guarantor in connection with,
arising out of, or in any way related to, this Guaranty or any of the other
Loan
Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by this Guaranty, the Credit
Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents. Each Guarantor hereby waives,
releases, and agrees not to xxx the Agent or any Lender or any of the Agent’s or
any Lender’s affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, or agents
for punitive damages in respect of any claim in connection with, arising out
of,
or in any way related to, this Guaranty, the Credit Agreement or any of the
other Loan Documents, or any of the transactions contemplated by Credit
Agreement or financed thereby.
Section 30.
Definitions.
(a) For the purposes of this Guaranty:
“Proceeding”
means
any of the following: (i) a voluntary or involuntary case concerning any
Guarantor shall be commenced under the Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended;
(ii) a custodian (as defined in such Bankruptcy Code or any other
applicable bankruptcy laws) is appointed for, or takes charge of, all or any
substantial part of the property of any Guarantor; (iii) any other
proceeding under any Applicable Law, domestic or foreign, relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up or composition for adjustment
of debts, whether now or hereafter in effect, is commenced relating to any
Guarantor; (iv) any Guarantor is adjudicated insolvent or bankrupt;
(v) any order of relief or other order approving any such case or
proceeding is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction; (vi) any
Guarantor makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors;
(vii) any Guarantor shall fail to pay, or shall state that it is unable to
pay, or shall be unable to pay, its debts generally as they become due;
(viii) any Guarantor shall call a meeting of its creditors with a view to
arranging a composition or adjustment of its debts; (ix) any Guarantor
shall by any act or failure to act indicate its consent to, approval of or
acquiescence in any of the foregoing; or (x) any corporate action shall be
taken by any Guarantor for the purpose of effecting any of the
foregoing.
(b) Terms
not
otherwise defined herein are used herein with the respective meanings given
them
in the Credit Agreement.
[Signature
on Next Page]
B-9
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has duly executed and delivered this Guaranty
as
of the date and year first written above.
[signed
by Guarantors]
B-10
ANNEX
I
FORM
OF
ACCESSION AGREEMENT
THIS
ACCESSION AGREEMENT dated as of ____________, ____, executed and delivered
by
______________________, a _____________ (the “New Subsidiary”), in favor of
(a) XXXXXXX
XXXXX CAPITAL CORPORATION,
in its
capacity as Agent (the “Agent”) for the Lenders under that certain Interim Loan
Agreement dated as of January 22, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented
or
otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by
and among Hospitality
Properties Trust (the “Borrower”), the financial institutions party thereto and
their assignees under Section 12.5. thereof (the “Lenders”), the
Agent, and the other parties thereto, and (b) the Lenders.
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the Credit Agreement, the Agent and the Lenders have agreed to
make
available to the Borrower certain financial accommodations on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the Borrower owns, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the issued
and
outstanding Equity Interests in the New Subsidiary;
WHEREAS,
the Borrower, the New Subsidiary, and the existing Guarantors, though separate
legal entities, are mutually dependent on each other in the conduct of their
respective businesses as an integrated operation and have determined it to
be in
their mutual best interests to obtain financing from the Agent and the Lenders
through their collective efforts;
WHEREAS,
the New Subsidiary acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect
benefits from the Agent and the Lenders making such financial accommodations
available to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and, accordingly, the
New
Subsidiary is willing to guarantee the Borrower’s obligations to the Agent and
the Lenders on the terms and conditions contained herein; and
WHEREAS,
the New Subsidiary is executing and delivering this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.12 of the Credit Agreement.
NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of
which are hereby acknowledged by the New Subsidiary, the New Subsidiary agrees
as follows:
Section
1. Accession
to Guaranty.
The New
Subsidiary hereby agrees that it is a “Guarantor” under that certain Guaranty
dated as of January [ ], 2007 (as amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise
modified from time to time, the “Guaranty”), made by each Subsidiary of the
Borrower a party thereto in favor of the Agent and the Lenders and assumes
all
obligations of a “Guarantor” thereunder, all as if the New Subsidiary had been
an original signatory to the Guaranty. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the New Subsidiary hereby:
B-11
(a) irrevocably
and unconditionally guarantees the due and punctual payment and performance
when
due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, of all Guaranteed
Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty);
(b) makes
to
the Agent and the Lenders as of the date hereof each of the representations
and
warranties contained in Section 5 of the Guaranty and agrees to be bound by
each of the covenants contained in Section 6 of the Guaranty;
and
(c) consents
and agrees to each provision set forth in the Guaranty.
Section 2.
GOVERNING
LAW.
THIS
AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH,
THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO
BE
FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.
Section 3.
Definitions.
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
respective meanings given them in the Credit Agreement.
[Signatures
on Next Page]
B-12
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary has caused this Accession Agreement to
be
duly executed and delivered under seal by its duly authorized officers as of
the
date first written above.
[NEW
SUBSIDIARY]
|
|
By:
_______________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
Accepted:
XXXXXXX
XXXXX CAPITAL
|
By:
_______________________________
|
Name:
|
Title:
|
B-13
EXHIBIT C
FORM
OF
NOTICE OF BORROWING
C-1
EXHIBIT D
FORM
OF
NOTICE OF CONTINUATION
D-1
EXHIBIT
E
FORM
OF
NOTICE OF CONVERSION
E-1
EXHIBIT F
FORM
OF
SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
F-1
EXHIBIT
G
FORM
OF
OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE
G-1
EXHIBIT
H
FORM
OF
INTERIM NOTE
$____________________ |
January [ ],
2007
|
FOR
VALUE
RECEIVED, the undersigned, HOSPITALITY PROPERTIES TRUST, a Maryland real estate
investment trust (the “Borrower”), hereby promises to pay to the order of
____________________ (the “Lender”), in care of XXXXXXX XXXXX CAPITAL
CORPORATION, as Agent (the “Agent”) to XXXXXXX XXXXX CAPITAL CORPORATION, 4
World Financial Center, 22nd Floor, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, XX 00000, or at such
other
address as may be specified in writing by the Agent to the Borrower, the
principal sum of ________________ AND ____/100 DOLLARS ($____________) (or
such
lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of Interim
Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement (as herein
defined)), on the dates and in the principal amounts provided in the Credit
Agreement, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount owing hereunder,
at the rates and on the dates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The
date
and the amount of the Interim Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower and each
payment made on account of the principal thereof shall be recorded by the Lender
on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, endorsed by the Lender
on
the schedule attached hereto or any continuation thereof, provided
that the
failure of the Lender to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not
affect the obligations of the Borrower to make a payment when due of any amount
owing under the Credit Agreement or hereunder in respect of the Interim Loan
made by the Lender.
This
Note
is one of the Interim Notes referred to in the Interim Loan Agreement dated
as
of January 22, 2007 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), by
and among the
Borrower, the financial institutions party thereto and their assignees under
Section 12.5. thereof (the “Lenders”), the
Agent, and the other parties thereto. Capitalized terms used herein, and not
otherwise defined herein, have the respective meanings given them in the Credit
Agreement.
The
Credit Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this Note
upon
the occurrence of certain events and for prepayments of Loans upon the terms
and
conditions specified therein.
Except
as
permitted by Section 12.5.(d) of the Credit Agreement, this Note may not be
assigned by the Lender to any other Person.
THIS
NOTE
SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE
OF
NEW YORK APPLICABLE
TO CONTRACTS EXECUTED, AND TO BE FULLY PERFORMED, IN SUCH STATE.
H-1
The
Borrower hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, notice of demand, notice
of non-payment, protest, notice of protest and all other similar
notices.
Time
is
of the essence for this Note.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed and delivered this Interim Note
as
of the date first written above.
By:
_______________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
Attest:
_______________________________
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
H-2
SCHEDULE
OF THE INTERIM LOAN
This
Note
evidences the Interim Loan made under the within-described Credit Agreement
to
the Borrower, on the Effective Date, in the principal amount, bearing interest
at the rates and maturing on the date set forth below, subject to the payments
and prepayments of principal set forth below:
Date
of
Loan
|
Principal
Amount
of
Loan
|
Interest
Rate
|
Maturity
Date
|
Amount
Paid
or
Prepaid
|
Unpaid
Principal Amount
|
Notation
Made
By
|
H-3
EXHIBIT
I
[Reserved]
I-1
EXHIBIT
J
FORM
OF
COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
J-1
EXHIBIT
K
FORM
OF
ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS FORM
K-1