FORM OF TAX SHARING AND INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.2
This Tax Sharing and Indemnification Agreement (this “Agreement”) is entered into on [ ],
2008, among Cadbury Schweppes plc (“CS”), a United Kingdom public limited company, on behalf of
itself and the members of the Cadbury Group, as defined below (other than Cadbury plc (“Cadbury”),
a United Kingdom public limited company), and Xx Xxxxxx Snapple Group, Inc. (“DPS”), a Delaware
corporation, on behalf of itself and the members of the DPS Group, as defined below, and, solely
for purposes of Section 20, Cadbury.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, CS and DPS have entered into a Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated [ ], 2008
(the “Separation Agreement”), relating to the demerger by Cadbury of Cadbury Schweppes Americas,
Inc., a Delaware corporation, that along with its subsidiaries and various affiliated companies
operates the Cadbury beverages business in North America (“CSAI”), and certain related transactions
(collectively, the “Demerger”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Demerger, (i) CS, will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cadbury,
(ii) the stock of CSAI will be transferred by Cadbury or CS to DPS, and (iii) DPS will issue its
common stock to Cadbury shareholders (collectively, the “Principal Separation Transactions”);
WHEREAS, prior to, and in contemplation of, the Demerger, (i) the Cadbury Group will sell,
distribute or otherwise transfer certain assets relating to (or comprising part of) the beverages
business, including the Beverage Entities, as defined below, to the DPS Group, and (ii) the DPS
Group will sell, distribute or otherwise transfer certain assets relating to (or comprising part
of) the confectionery business, including the Confectionery Entities, as defined below, to the
Cadbury Group;
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the substance of the Principal Separation
Transactions is intended to be characterized as follows: (a) Cadbury is formed and all of the
outstanding ordinary shares of CS are exchanged by the CS shareholders for all of the Cadbury
ordinary shares after which CS elects, pursuant to Treasury regulation section 301.7701-3, to be a
treated as a disregarded entity in a transaction qualifying as a reorganization under 368(a)(1)(F)
of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); (b) Cadbury
distributes the shares of CSAI to Cadbury shareholders in a transaction qualifying under Code
section 355; and (c) the CSAI shareholders exchange all of their CSAI shares for DPS shares,
immediately after which CSAI is converted to a limited liability company and a disregarded entity,
in a transaction qualifying as a reorganization under Code section 368(a)(1)(F);
WHEREAS, CS has received from the United States Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) a private
letter ruling providing that, subject to the representations and information submitted by CS, the
Principal Separation Transactions will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes in the
manner set forth above in the foregoing whereas clause (the “Ruling”), which Ruling was received
pursuant to a private letter ruling request submitted by CS (together with all
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attachments, exhibits and supplements to the private letter ruling request, in each case, that
were submitted by CS to the IRS, the “Ruling Request”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the Demerger, CS and DPS desire to set forth their agreement on
the rights and obligations of CS, DPS and the members of the Cadbury Group and the DPS Group,
respectively, with respect to certain Tax matters as set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the terms, conditions, covenants and
provisions of this Agreement, the parties mutually covenant and agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
(a) As used in this Agreement:
“Active Business” shall mean an active trade or business relied upon in the Ruling
Request and the Ruling for Code section 355 treatment in connection with the Demerger.
“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“ATOB DPS Entity” shall mean Xx Xxxxxx/Seven Up, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the
member of the DPS Group conducting an Active Business.
“Beverage Assets” shall mean those assets, as set forth on Schedule A, relating to (or
comprising part of) the beverages business that are sold, distributed or otherwise transferred by
the Cadbury Group to the DPS Group prior to, and in contemplation of, the Demerger, including any
equity interests in the Beverage Entities.
“Beverage Entities” shall mean those entities, as set forth on Schedule B, relating to
(or comprising part of) the beverages business the equity of which is sold, distributed or
otherwise transferred (in whole or in part) by the Cadbury Group to the DPS Group and that become
wholly-owned by the DPS Group prior to, and in contemplation of, the Demerger.
“Cadbury Group” shall mean Cadbury and any Person that is a Subsidiary of Cadbury
immediately after the Demerger Date (for the avoidance of doubt, including the Confectionery
Entities but excluding the Beverage Entities), and each Person that becomes a Subsidiary of Cadbury
after the Demerger Date.
“Cadbury Group Taxes” shall mean any Taxes of the Cadbury Group (including Taxes for
which any member of the Cadbury Group is primarily liable under applicable Tax law but excluding
Taxes for which any such member is secondarily liable under such law) for any Pre-Demerger Period,
Straddle Period or Post-Demerger Period. For the avoidance of doubt, Cadbury Group Taxes shall (a)
include any Taxes (i) shown as due on Tax Returns of the Cadbury Group for Pre-Demerger Periods and
Straddle Periods (including Taxes imposed in respect of the sale, distribution or other transfer of
the Beverage Assets by the Cadbury Group to the DPS Group but excluding Taxes of the Beverage
Entities), (ii) imposed in respect of the Beverage Assets while owned by the Cadbury Group prior to
the sale, distribution or other transfer of the Beverage Assets to the DPS Group, and (iii) of the
Confectionery Entities for all
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taxable periods; and (b) exclude Taxes (i) of the Beverage Entities for all taxable periods,
and (ii) of a member of the DPS Group for which a member of the Cadbury Group is responsible for
(A) under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 (or similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax
law) solely as a result of such Cadbury Group member being or having been included in a Tax Return
with any member of the DPS Group or otherwise joining in a fiscal unity or other combined group or
(B) as a consequence of the failure of any member of the DPS Group to discharge a liability for Tax
for which a member of the DPS Group is primarily liable under applicable Tax law or (C) because
such member of the Cadbury Group acted as a representative of a group of companies to the extent
that the Cadbury Group Tax liability would have been a liability of a member of the DPS Group if
such member of the Cadbury Group did not act as a representative.
“CFC Legislation” means (i) that legislation contained in Chapter IV of Part XVII of
the Income and Corporation Taxes Xxx 0000 of the United Kingdom (or any comparable successor or
additional legislation), together with all related statutory instruments, orders, judgments
(including of the European Court of Justice or the Courts of England and Wales), enactments, laws,
directives and Taxing Authority practice relating to the same, and (ii) any provision of any
taxation statute in the Netherlands of similar effect to the United Kingdom Legislation referred to
in clause (i) above, together with all Taxing Authority practice relating to the same.
“CFC Questions” means any information required by the Cadbury Group in order to comply
with any obligations under any CFC Legislation.
“Confectionery Assets” shall mean those assets, as set forth on Schedule C, relating
to (or comprising part of) the confectionery business that are sold, distributed or otherwise
transferred by the DPS Group to the Cadbury Group prior to, and in contemplation of, the Demerger,
including any equity interests in the Confectionery Entities.
“Confectionery Entities” shall mean those entities, as set forth on Schedule D,
relating to (or comprising part of) the confectionery business the equity of which is sold,
distributed or otherwise transferred (in whole or in part) by the DPS Group to the Cadbury Group
and that become wholly-owned by the Cadbury Group prior to, and in contemplation of, the Demerger.
“Confectionery Transactions” shall mean (i) the sales, distributions or other
transfers, as set forth on Schedule E, which include sales, distributions or other transfers of the
Confectionery Assets or of the Confectionery Entities by a member of the DPS Group to the Cadbury
Group prior to, and in contemplation of, the Demerger, and (ii) the Cross-Border Financing
Transactions.
“Cross-Border Financing Transactions” shall mean the transactions entered into prior
to the Demerger Date, involving an amount loaned or other financing (including a preferred equity
investment), directly or indirectly, by a borrower (or issuer of the debt or preferred equity
investment) which is a member of the CSAB Group or a Subsidiary of the CSAB Group and the lending
party (or the holder of the debt or preferred equity investment) is a Subsidiary of Cadbury other
than a member of the CSAB Group or a Subsidiary of the CSAB Group. For the avoidance of doubt,
Cross-Border Financing Transactions shall not include any amount loaned or
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other financing (including a preferred equity investment), directly or indirectly, between the
members of the CSAB Group or a U.S. Subsidiary thereof.
“CSAB Group” shall mean the affiliated group, within the meaning of Code section
1504(a), the common parent of which was either CSAI or Cadbury Schweppes Holdings (US) (“CSH”) and
the common parent of which upon the Demerger will be DPS, treating for such purposes, the stock of
CSAI, CSH and DPS as widely held by the public.
“Damages” shall mean any damage, liability, loss, cost, charge, assessments,
settlements, judgments or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable expenses of
investigation and attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses).
“Demerger Date” shall mean [ ], 2008, the date on which the Demerger is effected and
the stock of DPS is issued by DPS to Cadbury shareholders.
“DPS Group” shall mean DPS and any Person that is a Subsidiary of DPS immediately
after the Demerger Date (for the avoidance of doubt, including the Beverage Entities and any CSAB
Group members but excluding the Confectionery Entities), and each Person that becomes a Subsidiary
of DPS after the Demerger Date.
“DPS Group Taxes” shall mean any Taxes of the DPS Group (including Taxes for which any
member of the DPS Group is primarily liable under applicable Tax law but excluding Taxes for which
any such member is secondarily liable under such law) for any Pre-Demerger Period, Straddle Period
or Post-Demerger Period. For the avoidance of doubt, DPS Group Taxes shall (a) include any Taxes
(i) shown as due on the DPS Transition Returns and Tax Returns of the DPS Group described in
Section 3(b)(i) (excluding Income Taxes imposed in respect of the Confectionery Transactions in
excess of $22 million and excluding Taxes of the Confectionery Entities), (ii) imposed in respect
of the Confectionery Assets while owned by the DPS Group prior to the sale, distribution or other
transfer of the Confectionery Assets to the Cadbury Group, and (iii) of the Beverage Entities for
all taxable periods; and (b) exclude (i) Income Taxes imposed in respect of the Confectionery
Transactions in excess of $22 million, (ii) Taxes of the Confectionery Entities for all taxable
periods, and (iii) Taxes of a member of the Cadbury Group for which a member of the DPS Group is
responsible for (A) under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 (or similar provision of U.S. state, local
or Non-U.S. Tax law) solely as a result of such DPS Group member being or having been included in a
Tax Return with any member of the Cadbury Group or otherwise joining in a fiscal unity or other
combined group or (B) as a consequence of the failure of any member of the Cadbury Group to
discharge a liability for Tax for which a member of the Cadbury Group is primarily liable under
applicable Tax law or (C) because such member of the DPS Group acted as a representative of a group
of companies to the extent that the DPS Group Tax liability would have been a liability of a member
of the Cadbury Group if such member of the DPS Group did not act as a representative.
“Final Determination” shall mean any final determination of a liability in respect of
Taxes that, under applicable Tax law, is no longer subject to further appeal, review or
modification through proceedings or otherwise (including the expiration of the statute of
limitations or a period for the filing of claims for refunds, amended Tax Returns or appeals from
adverse determinations).
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“Income Taxes” shall mean Taxes based upon, measured by, or calculated with respect to
(i) net income or net profits (including any capital gains, minimum taxes and any Taxes on items of
Tax preference, but not including sales, use, real or personal property transfer, value added or
other similar Taxes), (ii) multiple bases (including corporate franchise, doing business or
occupation Taxes imposed by a jurisdiction in lieu of Taxes on net income or net profits) if one or
more of the bases upon which such Tax may be imposed on, measured by, or calculated with respect
to, is net income or net profits and (iii) withholding Taxes imposed under Code section 1442, 1445
or 1446 (or comparable provisions of non-U.S. Tax law) on any payments or distributions (except for
wages or other remuneration for services).
“Income Tax Return” shall mean Tax Returns that relate to Income Taxes.
“Incremental DPS Group Taxes” shall mean (i) the amount of Income Taxes in respect of
the Confectionery Transactions that are imposed on the DPS Group, determined in accordance with the
Tax Return preparation provisions set forth in Section 3(d) and computed as if the relevant taxable
year of the DPS Group closed on the Demerger Date, in excess of $22 million, plus (ii) the amount
of Income Taxes in respect of the Confectionery Transactions in excess of the sum of (A) the amount
computed pursuant to clause (i), and (B) $22 million, to the extent that, in accordance with
Section 3(d)(ii), there is a confirmed material change in applicable Tax law after the Demerger
Date but prior to the due date for timely filing of the applicable Tax Return of the DPS Group
(including valid extensions obtained), and, as a result, the Income Tax reporting position for such
Confectionery Transaction that was based on the opinions (or substantially equivalent written
advice) described in Section 3(d)(ii) is no longer applicable or otherwise not followed or adopted,
plus (iii) without duplication in respect of clauses (i) and (ii), the amount of Income Taxes, as
determined pursuant to a Final Determination, in respect of the Confectionery Transactions imposed
on the DPS Group (or any member thereof) in excess of the sum of (A) the amount of Income Taxes for
such Confectionery Transactions that were computed pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii), and (B) $22
million.
“Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust,
estate, joint venture, association, company, partnership, governmental authority or other entity.
“Post-Demerger Period” shall mean any taxable period beginning after the Demerger
Date.
“Pre-Demerger Period” shall mean any taxable period ending on or before the Demerger
Date.
“Specified Entity” shall mean each of the entities as set forth on Schedule F.
“Straddle Period” shall mean any taxable period that begins on or before and ends
after the Demerger Date. For avoidance of doubt, the term Straddle Period shall include the Tax
year of the affiliated group within the meaning of Code section 1504(a) that includes CSAI and the
ATOB DPS Entity as members that begins in January 2008 and ends in December 2008 or otherwise
after the Demerger Date.
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“Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.
“Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean any and all federal, state, local, foreign duties
or other taxes imposed by a Taxing Authority in the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, the
Netherlands or Mexico or any other jurisdiction, including any net income, gross income, gross
receipts, alternative or add-on minimum, sales, use, business and occupation, value-added, trade,
goods and services, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, business royalty, withholding,
payroll, employment, capital, excise, transfer, recording, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
property, asset, real estate acquisition, environmental or other tax or duty, together with any
interest, penalty, addition to tax or other additional amount imposed by a Taxing Authority.
“Taxing Authority” shall mean any governmental authority (domestic or foreign),
including, without limitation, any state, municipality, political subdivision or governmental
agency, responsible for the imposition of any Tax.
“Tax Benefit Attribute” shall mean any net operating loss (including carrybacks and
carryforwards), credit, refund, deduction, depreciation, amortization, allowance or other item that
can be used to reduce or offset a Tax liability.
“Tax Proceeding” shall mean any Tax audit, examination, dispute or proceeding (whether
administrative, judicial or contractual).
“Tax Return” shall mean any Tax return, statement, report, form, election, claim or
surrender (including estimated Tax returns and reports, extension requests and forms, and
information returns and reports) required to be filed with any Taxing Authority.
“Transition Services Agreement” shall mean the agreement entered into by Cadbury and
DPS, dated [ ], 2008, in respect of certain services (including Tax, accounting and legal services)
to be provided by the Cadbury Group to the DPS Group for an interim period beginning after the
Demerger Date.
“Underpayment Rate” shall mean the underpayment rate as set forth in Code section
6621.
(b) Any term used in this Agreement which is not defined in this Agreement shall, to the
extent the context requires, have the meaning assigned to it in the Code or the applicable Treasury
regulations thereunder (as interpreted in administrative pronouncements and judicial decisions), in
comparable provisions of applicable Tax law or in the Ruling or Separation Agreement. In this
Agreement, except to the extent otherwise provided or that the context otherwise requires: (i)
when a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or Schedule, such
reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless
otherwise indicated; (ii) the table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference
purposes only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (iii)
whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including”
are used in this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;
(iv) the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this
Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement; and (v)
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the definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as
well as the plural forms of such terms.
2. Sole Tax Sharing Agreement. Any and all existing Tax sharing agreements or arrangements,
written or unwritten, between any member of the Cadbury Group and any member of the DPS Group shall
be or shall have been terminated upon the consummation of the Demerger. Upon the consummation of
the Demerger, neither the members of the DPS Group nor the members of the Cadbury Group shall have
any further rights or liabilities with respect to such Tax agreements or arrangements, and this
Agreement shall be the sole Tax sharing agreement and arrangement between the members of the DPS
Group and the members of the Cadbury Group. CS and DPS shall act in good faith in the performance
of this Agreement.
3. Tax Return Filing.
(a) (i) For Pre-Demerger Periods, to the extent the Income Tax Returns have not been filed on
or before the Demerger Date, and, to the extent provided in this Section 3(a)(i), for Straddle
Periods, CS shall prepare or cause to be prepared and shall deliver to DPS for timely filing and
DPS shall timely file (or review if a member of the Cadbury Group is permitted under applicable Tax
law to file the relevant Income Tax Return) the following Income Tax Returns for the DPS Group and
its members: (A) U.S. federal, state and local Income Tax Returns (separate and consolidated,
combined, unitary or other group Income Tax Returns) other than for Straddle Periods, (B) Canadian
federal and provincial Income Tax Returns for Cadbury Beverages Canada Inc., a Canadian corporation
(“CBCI”) other than for Straddle Periods, and (C) all other non-U.S. Income Tax Returns for the DPS
Group (including the Netherlands) except for Income Tax Returns of any subsidiary organized in
Mexico of Bebidas Americas Investments B.V., a Dutch entity (“BAI BV”) (collectively, those Income
Tax Returns prepared by Cadbury are referred to as “DPS Transition Returns”). For the avoidance of
doubt, (x) Schedule G lists DPS Transition Returns and (y) the preparation of any consolidated,
combined, unitary or other group Tax Return of the Cadbury Group that includes or reflects a
Beverage Entity as a member shall be governed by Section 3(c). Any and all out-of-pocket expenses
incurred in preparing a DPS Transition Return for a Pre-Demerger Period shall be for the account of
Cadbury. Any and all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by CS in preparing a DPS Transition Return
for a Straddle Period shall be for the account of DPS and DPS shall reimburse Cadbury within 45
days of DPS’ receipt of a written invoice from Cadbury setting forth the amount of such expenses.
(ii) CS shall provide DPS with a copy of any completed DPS Transition Return at least 30 days
prior to the due date (including any extensions) for the filing of such DPS Transition Return, in
the case of a Pre-Demerger Period, and at least 45 days prior to the due date (including any
extensions) for the filing of such DPS Transition Return, in the case of a Straddle Period. DPS
shall have the right to review, comment on and propose amending any items set forth on such DPS
Transition Return except to the extent relating to a Confectionery Entity or Confectionery
Transaction or other transaction or item that is the subject of a previously issued opinion (or
substantially equivalent written advice) described in Section 3(d); provided that DPS
will notify CS in writing of any proposed changes to such DPS Transition Return at least 20
days prior to the due date of such DPS Transition Return. In the event that, subject to Section
3(d), DPS disputes the treatment by Cadbury on a DPS Transition Return of a Confectionery Entity or
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Confectionery Transaction that is not the subject of a previously issued opinion (or substantially
equivalent written advice) described in Section 3(d) or CS disputes any other proposed change by
DPS to any such DPS Transition Return, CS or DPS, as the case may be, will provide the disputing
party with an opinion (or substantially equivalent written advice) of a law firm or accounting firm
of internationally recognized standing and expert in the Tax matters at issue, reasonably
acceptable to the disputing party, supporting the treatment by CS or the proposed change by DPS, as
the case may be, on no less than a “more likely than not” basis. The fees and expenses of such law
firm or accounting firm, as well as the fees and expenses of the accounting firm for revising the
applicable DPS Transition Return(s) to reflect such proposed change, shall be borne by the
disputing party. For the avoidance of doubt, no changes to a DPS Transition Return may be made or
proposed by DPS with respect to any Confectionery Entity or any Confectionery Transaction so long
as DPS has been provided with an opinion (or substantially equivalent written advice) of a law firm
or accounting firm pursuant to this Section 3(a) or Section 3(d).
(iii) DPS shall prepare or cause the relevant members of the DPS Group to prepare, in a manner
consistent with the past practices of the relevant members of the DPS Group, Tax work paper
preparation packages necessary to enable CS to prepare the DPS Transition Returns described in this
Section 3(a) and such packages shall be delivered to CS (i) at least 90 days prior to the due date
of DPS Transition Returns for Pre-Demerger Periods, (ii) no later than 10 days prior to the due
date for estimated and other periodic Income Tax Returns filed during or within 30 days after the
Straddle Periods, and (iii) within 90 days of the end of the relevant taxable year of the relevant
members of the DPS Group with respect to other DPS Transition Returns for Straddle Periods.
(iv) DPS shall pay, or cause to be paid, and shall be responsible for, any and all Taxes shown
as due or otherwise reported on, any DPS Transition Return; provided that CS shall pay, or cause to
be paid, and shall be responsible for (A) Incremental DPS Group Taxes, and (B) Taxes imposed on a
Confectionery Entity, in each case, shown as due or otherwise reported on any DPS Transition
Return; provided further that such Confectionery Entity is not a pass-through or other fiscally
transparent entity for Tax purposes.
(b) (i) DPS shall, at its expense, prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be
filed all Tax Returns of the DPS Group (or any member thereof) for Pre-Demerger and Straddle
Periods that are not filed as of the Demerger Date and that are not described in Section 3(a),
including, for the avoidance of doubt, any (A) U.S. federal, state and local Income Tax Returns
(separate and consolidated, combined, unitary or other group Income Tax Returns) and Canadian
federal and provincial Income Tax Returns for CBCI, in each case for Straddle Periods, and (B)
Income Tax Returns of any subsidiary of BAI BV; provided that in the case of Income Tax Returns
described in clause (A) of this Section 3(b)(i), DPS shall engage and employ the same accounting
firm to prepare such Tax Returns that CS uses for the preparation of the DPS Transition Returns.
With respect to a Confectionery Entity or a Confectionery Transaction or other transaction or item
that is the subject of a previously issued opinion (or
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substantially equivalent written advice) described in Section 3(d), or to the extent that the
treatment of a Confectionery Entity or a Confectionery Transaction or other transaction or item was
determined pursuant to the dispute resolution procedures involving obtaining an opinion (or
substantially equivalent written advice) of a law firm or accounting firm of internationally
recognized standing and expert in the Tax matters at issue set forth in Section 3(a), the DPS Group
shall prepare the Tax Returns described in this Section 3(b) consistently with the conclusions set
forth in such opinions (or substantially equivalent written advice).
(ii) DPS shall provide CS with a copy of any completed Tax Return described in this Section
3(b) for CS’ review, comment and approval at least 30 days prior to the due date (including any
extensions) for the filing of such Tax Return, in the case of a Pre-Demerger Period, and at least
45 days prior to the due date (including any extensions) for the filing of such Tax Return, in the
case of a Straddle Period. DPS shall reflect on such Tax Return any comments provided by CS
(including in respect of the treatment of any Confectionery Entity or Confectionery Transaction)
within 10 days following CS’ receipt of the Tax Return; provided that, except to the extent
relating to a Confectionery Entity or Confectionery Transaction or other transaction or item that
is the subject of a previously issued opinion (or substantially equivalent written advice)
described in Section 3(a) or Section 3(d), if DPS disputes any comments provided by CS, the dispute
resolution procedures involving obtaining an opinion (or substantially equivalent written advice)
set forth in Section 3(a) shall apply; provided, further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, DPS
shall not make any changes to a Tax Return described in this Section 3(b) with respect to any
Confectionery Entity or Confectionery Transaction or other transaction or item so long as DPS has
been provided with an opinion (or substantially equivalent written advice) of a law firm or
accounting firm pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 3(d) unless there has been a material change in
applicable Tax law as described in Section 3(d).
(iii) DPS shall pay, or cause to be paid, and shall be responsible for, any and all Taxes due
or required to be paid with respect to, or required to be reported on, any Tax Returns described in
this Section 3(b); provided that CS shall pay, or cause to be paid, and shall be responsible for
(A) Incremental DPS Group Taxes, and (B) Taxes imposed on a Confectionery Entity, in each case,
shown as due or otherwise reported on any Tax Returns described in this Section 3(b); provided
further that such Confectionery Entity is not a pass-through or other fiscally transparent entity
for Tax purposes.
(iv) The parties acknowledge and agree that to the extent that the aggregate Income Taxes of
the DPS Group in respect of the Confectionery Transactions shown as due on the DPS Transition
Returns and the Tax Returns described in this Section 3(b), as prepared in accordance with this
Section 3 (including Section 3(d)(ii)) and originally filed, is less than $22 million, DPS shall
pay to CS an amount equal to such difference within 5 days of the latest due date for timely filing
of the Tax Returns of the DPS Group described in this Section 3(b)(iv) (including valid extensions
obtained).
(c) CS shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed any Tax Returns for
the Cadbury Group that are filed after the Demerger Date, including Tax Returns for the
Confectionery Entities other than Tax Returns that include the Confectionery Entities and that are
prepared pursuant to Section 3(a) or 3(b). CS shall pay, or cause to be paid, and shall be
responsible for, any Taxes shown as due or otherwise reported on, any Tax Returns described in
this Section 3(c); provided that DPS shall pay, or cause to be paid, and shall be responsible for,
Taxes imposed on a Beverage Entity shown as due or otherwise reported on any Tax Returns
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described
in this Section 3(c); provided further that such Beverage Entity is not a pass-through or other
fiscally transparent entity for Tax purposes.
(d) (i) Tax Returns referred to in this Section 3 shall be prepared in a manner consistent
with past Tax accounting practices used with respect to prior Tax Returns (taking into account any
changes in applicable Tax law), in each case, as reasonably determined by the party preparing the
Tax Return. All Tax Returns and Taxes referred to in this Section 3 shall be timely filed with and
timely paid to the applicable Taxing Authority, and
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this agreement, the parties
acknowledge and agree that, with respect to Confectionery Transactions and other transactions and
items supported by the issuance to CS and/or one of its Subsidiaries by a law firm or accounting
firm prior to the Demerger Date, of a no less than “more likely than not” opinion (or substantially
equivalent written advice) supporting the Tax treatment thereof, the DPS Group will follow, adopt
and fully support Income Tax reporting positions that are consistent with the conclusions in those
opinions (or substantially equivalent written advice), in each case absent a material change in
applicable Tax law after the Demerger Date, which change invalidates one or more of such
conclusions and which change is confirmed in writing by independent, nationally recognized Tax
counsel selected by CS and reasonably acceptable to DPS. Without limiting the foregoing, each
member of the DPS Group will file (and support the filing by the Cadbury Group of) Tax Returns
consistently with such positions and opinions (or substantially equivalent written advice), which
Tax Returns do not include either (x) a Form 8275 (or the substantial equivalent form for state,
local or foreign purposes) with respect to any such Confectionery Transaction or other transaction
or item or (y) a Form 8886 (or the substantial equivalent form for state, local or foreign
purposes) with respect to any such transaction or item. The DPS Group will promptly notify CS in
writing of any legislation or other item that may represent such a material change in applicable
Tax law. For the avoidance of doubt, the DPS Group acknowledges and agrees that, absent such a
material change in applicable Tax law that is confirmed pursuant to this Section 3(d)(ii), with
respect to any Confectionery Transaction or other transaction or item supported by the issuance to
CS of a no less than “more likely than not” opinion (or substantially equivalent written advice),
the DPS Group shall not procure the services of any law firm or accounting firm to issue an opinion
(or substantially equivalent written advice) in respect of such Confectionery Transaction or other
transaction or item that is inconsistent with the conclusions set forth in such opinion (or
substantially equivalent written advice) or otherwise challenge the treatment of such Confectionery
Transaction or other transaction or item.
(e) The filing of any Tax Return not otherwise expressly dealt with in this Section 3 shall be
filed by the Person who is responsible for filing such Tax Return under applicable Tax law and the
payment of any Taxes shown as due or otherwise required to be reported on such Tax Returns shall be
the responsibility of the Person who is primarily liable for such Taxes under applicable Tax law.
In the case of a consolidated, combined, unitary or other group Tax Return, the member or other
entity whose activity or operations generate the Taxes for which payment is
due (computed on a stand alone basis) shall be treated as the Person who is primarily liable
for such Taxes under applicable Tax Law for purposes of this Agreement.
10
4. Carrybacks; Amended Tax Returns; Refunds. (a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in this Agreement, (i) to the extent permitted under applicable Tax law, each member of
the DPS Group shall take all actions required to waive any carryback period with respect to any Tax
Benefit Attribute that arises or otherwise becomes available after the Demerger, and (ii) no member
of the DPS Group shall amend any Income Tax Return for a Pre-Demerger Period or a Straddle Period
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of carrying back any Tax Benefit Attribute
from a Post-Demerger Period to a Pre-Demerger Period or Straddle Period) without the prior written
consent of CS (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). In the event that (A) CS
consents to amending an Income Tax Return of the DPS Group, (B) a member of the DPS Group is not
permitted under applicable Tax law to waive a carryback period in respect of a Tax Benefit
Attribute and is required to carry back the Tax Benefit Attribute to a Pre-Demerger Period or
Straddle Period, or (C) in the case of a Straddle Period, a Tax Benefit Attribute generated during
the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after the Demerger Date reduces Taxes that were
imposed during the portion of the Straddle Period ending on the Demerger Date (for this purpose,
treating the two portions of the Straddle Period as separate taxable years), CS shall be entitled
to any refund, credit or similar benefit (including by way of being allowable as an offset and any
interest with respect thereto) that results from the actions referred to in clauses (A), (B) or (C)
to the extent that any incremental Taxes or other costs are incurred by any member of the Cadbury
Group and the excess, if any, shall be the property of the DPS Group; provided, however, that DPS
will indemnify the Cadbury Group to the extent that the incremental Taxes or other costs incurred
by the Cadbury Group pursuant to the CFC Legislation or otherwise exceeds the amount of the refund,
credit or similar benefit.
(b) Except as provided in Section 4(a), any refund of DPS Group Taxes (including by way of
being allowable as an offset and any interest with respect thereto) shall be the property of the
DPS Group and, if received by a member of the Cadbury Group, such refund shall promptly be paid
over to DPS. Any refund of Cadbury Group Taxes and Incremental DPS Group Taxes (including by way
of being allowable as an offset and any interest with respect thereto) shall be the property of the
Cadbury Group and, if received by a member of the DPS Group, such refund shall promptly be paid
over to CS. In the event of a subsequent disallowance by a Tax Authority of any refund that has
been paid over to CS or DPS pursuant to this Section 4(b), CS or DPS, as the case may be, shall
return such payment together with any applicable interest.
5. Representations and Covenants of DPS.
(a) DPS, on behalf of the DPS Group, represents that as of the date hereof, and covenants that
on the Demerger Date, there is no plan or intention by the DPS Group to:
(i) liquidate DPS or merge or consolidate DPS or the ATOB DPS Entity with any other Person or
sell, issue or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, the ATOB DPS Entity or any equity
interest, or an instrument convertible into an equity interest, in the
ATOB DPS Entity;
11
(ii) take any action inconsistent with the written statements and representations furnished to
the IRS in connection with the Ruling Request or set forth by the IRS in the Ruling;
(iii) repurchase stock of DPS in a manner contrary to the requirements of IRS Revenue
Procedure 96-30, as modified by IRS Revenue Procedure 2003-48, or in a manner contrary to the
representations set forth by the IRS in the Ruling;
(iv) issue any class of nonvoting stock of DPS; and
(v) fail to preserve and maintain the separate legal existence, entity classification for Tax
purposes and ownership structure of the Specified Entities, in each case, as in effect on the
Demerger Date.
(b) DPS covenants to CS that, without either (i) the prior written consent of CS, (ii) a
supplemental private letter ruling issued by the IRS with respect to the Ruling Request, based upon
a request for supplemental private letter ruling filed with the prior written consent of CS, or
(iii) an unqualified written opinion of nationally recognized Tax counsel selected by DPS and
acceptable to CS in its sole discretion exercised in good faith (in the case of (iii), such opinion
shall be satisfactory to CS in its sole discretion exercised in good faith):
(i) throughout the twelve-month period following the Demerger Date, neither DPS nor the ATOB
DPS Entity will liquidate, merge or consolidate with any other Person, DPS will continue to
wholly-own the ATOB DPS Entity and no member of the DPS Group will sell, issue or otherwise dispose
of, directly or indirectly, any equity interest, or an instrument convertible into an equity
interest, in the ATOB DPS Entity;
(ii) following the Demerger, the DPS Group will, for a minimum of twelve months, continue the
conduct of Active Business;
(iii) throughout the twelve-month period following the Demerger Date, DPS will not issue any
class of nonvoting stock of DPS;
(iv) DPS will not, nor will it permit any member of the DPS Group to, take any action
inconsistent with the written statements and representations furnished to the IRS in connection
with the Ruling Request or set forth by the IRS in the Ruling;
(v) throughout the two-year period following the Demerger Date, DPS will not repurchase stock
of DPS in a manner contrary to the requirements of IRS Revenue Procedure 96-30, as modified by IRS
Revenue Procedure 2003-48, or in a manner contrary to the representations set forth in the Ruling;
(vi) on or after the Demerger Date, except as otherwise provided by this Agreement and except
for the transactions listed on Schedule H, DPS will not, nor will it permit any member of the DPS
Group to (A) make or change any accounting method or amend any Tax
Return, or (B) take any Tax position on an Income Tax Return that is outside the ordinary
course of business or inconsistent with past practice, in each case, that results in an increased
Tax liability or a reduction of Tax Benefit Attributes of the Cadbury Group or any member thereof
in
12
respect of any Pre-Demerger Period or Straddle Period including pursuant to the CFC Legislation;
and
(vii) DPS will preserve and maintain the separate legal existence, entity classification for
Tax purposes and ownership structure of the Specified Entities, in each case, as in effect on the
Demerger Date, until after the calendar year that includes the second anniversary of the Demerger
Date.
(c) DPS agrees that, regardless of whether CS consents to, or DPS receives a private letter
ruling from the IRS or an opinion of Tax counsel with respect to, any action referred to in Section
5(b), CS is to have no liability for any Taxes or Damages (including pursuant to any
indemnification obligations under this Agreement) resulting from any such action and DPS agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Cadbury Group against any such Taxes or Damages including Damages
of the Cadbury Group relating to Taxes of shareholders of Cadbury and/or DPS incurred as a result
of such actions. DPS shall also bear all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by CS in
connection with obtaining any private letter ruling from the IRS or an opinion of Tax counsel or in
connection with CS’ determination of whether or not to grant any written consent required under
Section 5(b).
6. Indemnities.
(a) Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, CS and each member of the Cadbury Group will
jointly and severally indemnify DPS and the members of the DPS Group against, and hold them
harmless from and shall pay any:
(i) Cadbury Group Taxes;
(ii) Incremental DPS Group Taxes (except for any Incremental DPS Group Taxes that are
attributable to actions taken by a member of the DPS Group after the Demerger Date other than
actions that Cadbury has expressly consented to in writing or actions taken pursuant to a Final
Determination or required by this Agreement);
(iii) Taxes of a member of the Cadbury Group for which a member of the DPS Group is
responsible for (A) under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 (or similar provision of U.S. state or local
or non-U.S. Tax law) solely as a result of such member of the DPS Group being or having been
included in a Tax Return with any member of the Cadbury Group or otherwise joining in a fiscal
unity or other combined group, or (B) as a consequence of the failure of any member of the Cadbury
Group to discharge a liability for Tax for which a member of the Cadbury Group is primarily liable
under applicable Tax law or (C) because a member of the DPS Group acted as a representative of a
group of companies to the extent that the DPS Group Tax liability would have been a liability of a
member of the Cadbury Group if the relevant member of the DPS Group did not act as representative;
(iv) Damages resulting from or that are otherwise attributable to a breach by CS or any member
of the Cadbury Group of any covenant made by CS in this Agreement; and
13
(v) Out-of-pocket legal, accounting or similar expenses resulting from the imposition,
assessment or assertion of any Taxes or Damages indemnified against and described in (i), (ii),
(iii) or (iv), including those incurred in the contest in good faith in appropriate proceedings
relating to the imposition, assessment or assertion of any such Taxes or Damages.
(b) Subject to the provisions of this Section 6, DPS and each member of the DPS Group will
jointly and severally indemnify CS and the members of the Cadbury Group against, and hold them
harmless from and shall pay any:
(i) DPS Group Taxes (other than Incremental DPS Group Taxes);
(ii) Taxes of a member of the DPS Group for which a member of the Cadbury Group is responsible
for (A) under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 (or similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S.
Tax law) solely as a result of such member of the Cadbury Group being or having been included in a
Tax Return with any member of the DPS Group or otherwise joining in a fiscal unity or other
combined group, or (B) as a consequence of the failure of any member of the DPS Group to discharge
a liability for Tax for which a member of the DPS Group is primarily liable under applicable Tax
law or (C) because a member of the Cadbury Group acted as a representative of a group of companies
to the extent that the Cadbury Group Tax liability would have been a liability of a member of the
DPS Group if the relevant member of the Cadbury Group did not act as a representative;
(iii) Damages resulting from or that are otherwise attributable to a breach by DPS or any
member of the DPS Group of any representation set forth in Section 5 or any covenant made by DPS in
this Agreement (including Section 5), including Damages of the Cadbury Group relating to Taxes of
shareholders of Cadbury and/or DPS incurred as a result of such breach; and
(iv) Out-of-pocket legal, accounting or similar expenses resulting from the imposition,
assessment or assertion of any Taxes or Damages indemnified against and described in (i), (ii) or
(iii), including those incurred in the contest in good faith in appropriate proceedings relating to
the imposition, assessment or assertion of any such Taxes or Damages.
(c) (i) For purposes of this Section 6, (A) to the extent that a Confectionery Entity was
included in a Tax Return of the DPS Group or a Beverage Entity was included in a Tax Return of the
Cadbury Group, as the case may be, the Taxes of the Confectionery Entity or the Beverage Entity
shall be computed on a stand-alone basis taking into account as an offset any Taxes (including
estimated) paid on account of such Confectionery Entity or Beverage Entity prior to the Demerger
Date, and (B) in the case of a Confectionery Entity or Beverage Entity that is a pass-through or
other fiscally transparent entity for Tax purposes, the pass-through or other fiscally transparent
status of such entity shall be respected so that the Taxes resulting from a Tax adjustment or other
change in respect of such entity shall, pursuant to applicable Tax law, be treated as imposed on
the members (or other equityholders) of the Confectionery Entity or
Beverage Entity and nothing in this Agreement shall be read to require indemnification of such
entity on account of such adjustment on the grounds that such adjustment increases the Taxes of
such entity (as opposed to its members).
14
(ii) As a supplement to, but without duplication of the rights and obligations provided in
Section 6(a), if, pursuant to a Final Determination in respect of a Pre-Demerger Period of Cadbury
Xxxxx USA LLC, there is an adjustment in respect of Cadbury Xxxxx USA LLC that results in (A) an
increase to DPS Group Taxes, computed on a with and without basis in respect of such adjustment,
Cadbury shall pay to DPS an amount equal to such increase in DPS Group Taxes, or (B) a decrease to
DPS Group Taxes, computed on a with and without basis in respect of such adjustment, DPS shall pay
to Cadbury an amount equal to such decrease in DPS Group Taxes. Any payment required to be made
pursuant to this Section 6(c)(ii) shall be made within 10 days of the Final Determination in
respect of the adjustment.
(iii) Notwithstanding Sections 6(a) and 6(b), except as provided in Section 6(c)(ii), neither
the DPS Group nor the Cadbury Group shall be required to indemnify the other party against a loss
or reduction of a Tax Benefit Attribute arising as a result of an amended Tax Return, audit, agreed
determination or other adjustment, claim or decision in respect of a Pre-Demerger Period or a
Straddle Period. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties acknowledge and agree that the Cadbury
Group is not representing or warranting to the amount of any Tax basis in respect of the DPS Group
or its members or assets.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the DPS Group or the
Cadbury Group, as the case may be, shall not be liable for any Taxes or Damages pursuant to this
Section 6 if the Damages and Taxes for which indemnification is being claimed pursuant to this
Section 6 do not exceed the amount of $350,000 for (i) a single claim, or (ii) related claims
involving one or more jurisdictions and arising out of the same or similar facts.
(e) The DPS Group and the Cadbury Group shall discharge their respective obligations under
Section 6, by paying the relevant amount no later than 5 days after (i) the due date of the
applicable estimated or final Tax Return of the Cadbury Group or the DPS Group for a Pre-Demerger
Period or Straddle Period, as the case may be, that reports an amount of Tax that is indemnified
against under this Agreement, (ii) an agreement between CS and DPS that a payment is due or (iii) a
Final Determination in respect of the relevant Tax matter or a final decision in respect of another
amount indemnified against; provided that, in the case of a written Tax assessment or other similar
written claim from a Taxing Authority that is required to be paid prior to contesting such Tax
assessment or claim, payment under this Section 6(e) shall be due no later than 5 days prior to the
due date for payment of such Tax assessment. Any indemnification payment for Taxes pursuant to
this Agreement shall be made in the currency of the jurisdiction that imposes the Taxes indemnified
against. Any indemnification payment made pursuant to this Section 6 will be treated as a
contribution to DPS or CSAI, or as a distribution from DPS or CSAI to CS or Cadbury or other type
of payment as is consistent with applicable Tax law, occurring immediately prior to and in
connection with the Demerger, and shall be paid free and clear of any Tax deduction or withholding.
The parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts (to the extent such efforts will not
result in materially adverse consequences to a party) to mitigate or avoid such Tax deductions or
withholdings.
(f) (i) Any indemnification payment made pursuant to this Section 6 or Article VII of the
Separation Agreement shall, subject to this Section 6(f), be (A) decreased by the amount of any net
Tax benefit (including, to the extent provided in Section 6(f)(ii), an increase to
15
Tax basis)
realized by the indemnified party (including the consolidated, combined, unitary or other Tax group
of which the indemnified party is a member) arising in connection with the accrual, incurrence or
payment of the amount indemnified against, and (B) increased by the amount of any net Tax cost
incurred (including a gross-up for any amounts required to be deducted or withheld from the
indemnity payment under applicable Tax law) by the indemnified party (including the consolidated,
combined, unitary or other Tax group of which the indemnified party is a member) arising in
connection with the accrual or receipt of any indemnification payment pursuant to this Section 6 or
such Article VII.
(ii) In computing the amount of any net Tax benefit or net Tax cost, the indemnified party
shall be deemed to recognize all other items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit before
recognizing any item arising in connection with the accrual, incurrence or payment of any
indemnifiable amount or arising in connection with the accrual or receipt of any indemnification
payment pursuant to this Section 6 or Article VII of the Separation Agreement. For these purposes,
an indemnified party shall be deemed to have “realized” a net Tax benefit or “incurred” a net Tax
cost to the extent that, and at such time as, the amount of Taxes payable by such indemnified party
is reduced below or increased above, as the case may be, the amount of Taxes that such indemnified
party would be required to pay but for incurrence or payment of the indemnifiable amount or the
receipt of the indemnity payment; provided that the parties acknowledge and agree that in the event
that the net Tax benefit includes an increase in Tax basis (A) in respect of an asset for which
amortization, depreciation or similar deductions are allowable, the parties shall compute such net
Tax benefit on a present value basis using a discount rate equal to the rate on 5-year U.S.
Treasury securities (in effect at the time the parties are computing the applicable net Tax
benefit) plus 4%; provided, however, that if the present value of the net Tax benefit exceeds $20
million then until the net present value of the unrealized net Tax benefit does not exceed $20
million, the indemnified party shall make periodic reimbursements to the indemnifying party in
respect of such net Tax benefit to the extent that such net Tax benefit is “realized” by the
indemnified party (as determined pursuant to the general principles of this Section 6(f)(ii)), or
(B) in respect of an equity interest or other asset for which amortization, depreciation or similar
deductions are not allowable, the amount of the indemnification payment shall be subject to
adjustment on account of such increase in Tax basis only if a net Tax benefit in respect of such
increase to Tax basis is realized prior to or within the 5-year period following the later of the
end of the calendar year in which the indemnity payment is made or in which there is a Final
Determination with respect to the matter indemnified against in accordance with Section 6(f)(iii).
The parties shall make any adjusting payment between each other as is required pursuant this
Section 6(f) within 10 days of the date an indemnified party is deemed to have realized a net Tax
benefit or incurred a net Tax cost. The amount of any increase or reduction hereunder shall be
adjusted to reflect any Final Determination with respect to the indemnified party’s liability for
Taxes. Payments between the indemnified party and the indemnifying party to reflect any such
adjustment shall be made as necessary within 10 days of such determination. For the avoidance of
doubt, in computing the amount of Incremental DPS Group Taxes indemnified against, any Tax Benefit
Attribute that becomes available to the DPS Group (or any member thereof) as a result of the
additional Income Taxes imposed in respect of
a Confectionery Transaction shall be taken into account when realized (as determined pursuant
to the principles of this Section 6(f)) and shall reduce the amount of Incremental DPS Group Taxes
indemnified against under Section 6(a).
16
(iii) The parties acknowledge and agree that in the event that, pursuant to this Section 6(f),
there is a net Tax benefit that includes an increase in Tax basis in respect of an equity interest
or other asset for which amortization, depreciation or similar deductions are not allowable, DPS
shall, on an annual basis during the applicable 5-year period set forth in Section 6(f)(ii),
provide CS with an executed officer’s certificate, satisfactory to CS in its reasonable discretion,
specifying in reasonable detail whether or not the DPS Group realized a net Tax benefit in respect
of such increase in Tax basis; provided that if the asset disposition occurs, or the Tax basis
benefit is otherwise realized in respect of a taxable period, prior to such 5-year period, DPS
shall provide CS with such an executed officer’s certificate within 10 days of the event (including
a Final Determination) in respect of which the Tax basis was increased and the net Tax benefit was
realized; provided further that the DPS Group shall provide CS, in accordance with Section 8,
access to any documents or other information that CS reasonably determines is necessary to confirm
the statements set forth in any officer’s certificate provided pursuant to this Section 6(f)(iii).
In the event that the DPS Group realizes a net Tax benefit in respect of such an increase in Tax
basis in respect of a taxable period prior to or during the first year of the applicable 5-year
period, DPS shall pay to CS an amount equal to 50% of such net Tax benefit and, if such a net Tax
benefit is realized during any succeeding year of such 5-year period, the amount that DPS is
required to pay CS shall decrease by 5% each year so that the payment would be 30% of the next Tax
benefit if realized during the fifth year of the 5-year period.
(iv) Without duplication, if, as a result of an amended Tax Return, claim for refund, audit,
agreed determination or other adjustment, claim or decision, the amounts indemnified against by the
Cadbury Group pursuant to Section 6(a) or DPS Group pursuant to Section 6(b), as the case may be,
is increased and there is a Tax benefit (including an adjustment to the Tax basis of an asset) that
is realized by the other party, such other party shall promptly pay to CS or DPS, as the case may
be, the amount of the Tax benefit less any incremental Tax or other cost of such other party,
computed in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(f).
(g) Each member of the DPS Group shall act in a commercially reasonable manner in respect of
their Tax matters and shall not proactively disclose to any person any material information
regarding the Income Tax reporting positions or Income Tax Returns of any member of the DPS Group
in respect of a Pre-Demerger or Straddle Period except (i) to any of its legal, accounting and tax
personnel, outside legal and tax advisors, and auditors, but only to the extent necessary for tax
and financial reporting purposes, provided that such persons are instructed to keep such
information confidential, or to such other persons as is otherwise required to comply with
applicable law; or (ii) in response to a request by a Taxing Authority (in connection with an audit
or other proceeding), to the extent that the DPS Group determines, in its good faith discretion,
which shall be presumed, that such information should be disclosed. If any member of the DPS Group
makes any such disclosure to any person (including a Taxing Authority) in circumstances other than
permitted above, the Cadbury Group shall not be required
to indemnify the DPS Group for any associated Taxes that the Cadbury Group otherwise would be
required to indemnify the DPS Group against pursuant to this Section 6.
(h) For purposes of this Agreement (taking into account the responsibility for Taxes under
this Agreement), in computing amounts indemnified against and for purposes of
17
preparing DPS
Transition Returns and other Tax Returns, if an allocation of Taxes is required for a member of the
Cadbury Group or the DPS Group (or a Subsidiary thereof) for a Straddle Period or other taxable
period then the amount of such Tax that is allocable to the portion of such taxable period ending
on the Demerger Date or other date for which the allocation is relevant shall be: (i) in the case
of income Taxes, sales Taxes, employment Taxes and other Taxes that are readily apportionable based
on an actual or deemed closing of the books, the portion of any such Tax equal to the amount that
would be payable if the taxable year (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the taxable year of
any entity that is a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) ended on the Demerger Date
or other relevant date, and (ii) in the case of property and other Taxes that are imposed on a
periodic basis, the portion of any such Tax equal to the amount of such Tax for the entire taxable
period multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the portion of the
taxable period ending on the Demerger Date or other relevant date, and the denominator of which is
the number of days in the entire taxable period. Any Tax Benefit Attribute for a Straddle Period
or other taxable period for which an allocation is required for a member of the Cadbury Group or
the DPS Group (or a Subsidiary thereof) shall be allocated in the same manner as provided in this
Section 6(h) as the Tax to which the Tax Benefit Attribute relates.
(i) The indemnification obligations contained in this Section 6 or otherwise in this Agreement
shall remain in effect until 30 days after the expiration of all applicable statutes of limitation
(giving effect to any extension, waiver or mitigation thereof) and, with respect to any claim
hereunder initiated prior to the end of such period, until such claim has been satisfied or
otherwise resolved.
7. Guarantees. CS shall guarantee or otherwise perform the obligations of each member of the
Cadbury Group under this Agreement. DPS shall guarantee or otherwise perform the obligations of
each member of the DPS Group under this Agreement.
8. Cooperation.
(a) CS and DPS shall each, at their own expense, cooperate with each other (and shall cause
each member of the Cadbury Group and the DPS Group, respectively, to cooperate) and make available
to each other, their officers, agents and personnel and such Tax and accounting data and other
information as may be reasonably required in connection with (i) the preparation or filing of any
Tax Return, election, consent, certification, declaration or authorization of representative, or
any claim for refund, including executing such items where required, (ii) any determinations of
liability for Taxes, or (iii) any audit or other proceeding in respect of Taxes including
cooperating in connection with the exercise of contest rights under Section 9. Without limiting
the foregoing, the members of the DPS Group and the Cadbury Group, as the case may be, shall not be
entitled to assert privilege or any similar argument against the members of the other group with
respect to legal and other professional services or
documents (both internal and external), in each case, in respect of Tax matters of the Cadbury
Group and the DPS Group for Pre-Demerger Periods or Straddle Periods. At the request of Cadbury
and in connection with a Confectionery Transaction or in respect of CBCI, DPS shall make (or cause
to be made or permit CS to make) one or more Tax elections, as directed by CS and, in the case of
CBCI, at no net Tax cost to the DPS Group (for the avoidance of doubt,
18
nothing in this sentence
shall limit the obligations of the Cadbury Group to indemnify the DPS Group for Confectionery
Transactions pursuant to Section 6 of this Agreement). The Cadbury Group and the DPS Group shall
retain all Tax Returns, work papers and all Tax and accounting records or other documents in their
possession relating to material Tax and accounting matters of the DPS Group for any Pre-Demerger
Period or Straddle Period until the later of (i) seven years after the Demerger Date or (ii) one
year after the expiration of all applicable statutes of limitations (including extensions thereof).
After such time, before the Cadbury Group or the DPS Group shall dispose of any such documents in
their possession, the other party shall be given an opportunity, after 90 days prior written
notice, to remove and retain all or any part of such documents as such other party may select (at
such other party’s expense). The parties agree to use their best efforts to maintain privilege or
other protection in respect of third parties regarding any documents or other information relating
to Tax matters provided by the Cadbury Group or the DPS Group, as the case may be, to the other
group.
(b) (i) (A) Without limiting Section 8(a), the DPS Group shall provide the Cadbury Group and
its officers, agents and personnel with access to and the right to copy such documents, and shall
provide such other information, as are reasonably necessary to allow the Cadbury Group to determine
and report their Taxes for any Pre-Demerger Period or Straddle Period and to prepare any applicable
Tax Return or other required filings of the Cadbury Group. The DPS Group acknowledges and agrees
that the rights afforded to the Cadbury Group under this Section 8(b)(i) are, among other things,
intended to enable the Cadbury Group to prepare, at its expense, profit and loss statements,
balance sheets and other financial statements or accounting information with respect to each member
of the DPS Group on a stand-alone or legal entity basis as of or prior to the Demerger Date and, in
the case of a jurisdiction in which the Taxable year of a DPS Group member does not end on the
Demerger Date, as of the end of the Taxable year in which the Demerger Date occurs.
(B) DPS shall deliver or cause to be delivered to CS, or otherwise make available to CS,
information in respect of the accounting systems of the DPS Group for Pre-Demerger Periods and
Straddle Periods to enable CS to create the DPS Statements (as defined below) no later than [30]
days after the Demerger Date. Based on the information in respect of the accounting systems of the
DPS Group for Pre-Demerger Periods and Straddle Periods (the “DPS Information”) that CS is entitled
to download or otherwise acquire pursuant to this Section 8, CS will create profits and loss
statements and balance sheets for each legal entity of the DPS Group for the period beginning on
January 1, 2008 and ending on the Demerger Date in accordance with the accounting policies of the
DPS Group as of, and prior to, the Demerger Date (the “DPS Statements”) and shall deliver the DPS
Information and DPS Statements to DPS within 90 days of the Demerger Date (or such other time as CS
shall determine and notify DPS in writing); provided that DPS, at its expense, shall provide any
reasonable cooperation requested by CS in preparing the DPS Statements, including the provision of
any other information that CS determines is reasonably necessary to prepare the DPS Statements in
accordance with such accounting policies of the DPS Group. Within 45 days of the receipt of
the DPS Information and DPS Statements by DPS, DPS shall confirm in writing to CS that (A) the DPS
Information downloaded or otherwise acquired by DPS was properly extracted from the DPS accounting
systems, is accurate and complete in all material respects and is properly identified on an
entity-by-entity basis, and (B) the accounting policies used by CS in preparing
19
the DPS Statements
are consistent in all material respects with the accounting policies of the DPS Group as of, and
prior to, the Demerger Date; provided that if DPS is unable to provide such written confirmation,
(X) DPS shall provide CS, within 45 days of the receipt of the DPS Information and DPS Statements
by DPS, with a written statement setting forth in detail the reasons that such confirmation could
not be made, (Y) DPS shall, at its expense, cooperate with CS to correct the DPS Information or DPS
Statements, including any improper extraction of the DPS Information or any inconsistencies in the
accounting policies used by CS to prepare the DPS Statements, and (Z) within 20 days of the receipt
of revised DPS Information and DPS Statements, DPS shall provide the written confirmation
contemplated by this Section 8(b)(iii) to CS; provided, further, that the principles of the
preceding proviso shall continue to apply until CS receives such written confirmation.
(ii) Without limiting Sections 8(a) and 8(b)(i), the DPS Group shall provide the Cadbury Group
and its officers, agents and personnel all such cooperation, access and assistance, as may
reasonably be necessary for the Cadbury Group to comply with any CFC Legislation, including causing
the DPS Group to, as soon as reasonably practicable, (i) respond to any CFC Questions asked by CS
and its officers, agents and personnel, and (ii) provide CS with copies of any accounts or
financial statements or other information in respect of the members of the DPS Group that may be
reasonably required or reasonably necessary to enable the Cadbury Group to comply with any CFC
Legislation in relation to the DPS Group in respect of any Pre-Demerger Period or Straddle Period
(including permitting the Cadbury Group to download any information in respect of accounting
systems of the DPS Group for Pre-Demerger Periods and Straddle Periods).
(iii) With respect to Controladora de Marcas Internacionales, S.A. de C.V. and Xxxxx Mecca
B.V., DPS shall deliver to CS, in the case of a Pre-Demerger Period within 30 days following the
Demerger Date and in the case of a Straddle Period within 30 days following the end of such
Straddle Period, copies or originals of all Tax and accounting data and other information or
documents relating to Tax matters of the applicable company for the applicable taxable period.
9. Audits and Contest.
(a) CS or DPS shall notify the other in writing upon the receipt of any notice of a Tax
Proceeding that could reasonably result in a right to indemnification of a party under this
Agreement together with a description in reasonable detail of the Tax Proceeding and the underlying
claim within 30 days of the receipt of such notice or such earlier time that would allow the
indemnifying party to timely respond to such notice; provided, that a party’s right to
indemnification under this Agreement shall not be limited in any way by a failure to so notify,
except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by such failure.
(b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, except as otherwise provided
in this Section 9(b), CS shall have full control over any Tax Proceeding in respect of Cadbury
Group Taxes and Taxes indemnified against by Cadbury pursuant to this Agreement including any Tax
Proceeding involving the DPS Group or any of its members relating to a Confectionery Transaction or
a Specified Entity. CS shall have absolute discretion
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with respect to any decisions to be made
(including choice of counsel, venue or judicial forum), or the nature of any action to be taken,
with respect to such Tax Proceeding and the contest thereof (including whether to litigate,
compromise or otherwise settle the dispute or contest and the amount of any settlement) and DPS
shall cooperate with CS in accordance with the provisions of Section 8 and this Section 9; provided
that DPS may, at its own expense, participate in any such Tax Proceeding and CS shall consult with
and take reasonable direction from DPS in respect of any decisions to be made or actions to be
taken in respect of Tax matters of the DPS Group other than with respect to Cadbury Group Taxes,
Confectionery Transactions, one or more Specified Entities or other matters relating to Taxes
indemnified against by Cadbury pursuant to this Agreement.
(c) With respect to Tax Proceedings not described in Section 9(b) but that could result in
right to indemnification for Taxes or Damages by the DPS Group or the Cadbury Group, as the case
may be, under this Agreement, the indemnified party shall control the Tax Proceeding and contest
the claim indemnified against in good faith as directed by the indemnifying party; provided further
that to the extent relating to the claim indemnified against, (i) the indemnified party shall keep
the indemnifying party informed of the status and progress of the Tax Proceeding and shall consult
with the indemnified party regarding decisions relating to the Tax Proceeding, and (ii) the
indemnified party shall not settle or compromise any such Tax Proceeding without the prior written
consent of the indemnified party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(d) With respect to any Tax Proceeding involving issues relating solely to a Tax Return or
Taxes of one or more members of the DPS Group for which the DPS Group has no right to
indemnification under this Agreement, DPS shall have control over such Tax Proceeding and shall
have discretion with respect to any decisions to be made, or the nature of any action to be taken,
with respect to such Tax Proceeding; provided that to the extent that the outcome of the Tax
Proceeding can affect the Taxes of the Cadbury Group under the CFC Legislation or otherwise, (i) CS
shall have the right, at its own expense, to participate and DPS shall keep CS informed of the
status and progress of the Tax Proceeding and shall consult with CS regarding decisions relating to
the Tax Proceeding, and (ii) DPS shall not settle or compromise any such Tax Proceeding without the
prior written consent of CS (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
(e) The DPS Group acknowledges and agrees that with respect to any Tax Proceeding including or
involving the DPS Group that CS controls pursuant to this Section 9, (i) the DPS Group shall
cooperate fully with CS, (ii) the DPS Group shall act in good faith and use its best efforts to
support the defense of the Tax Proceeding, and (iii) in no event shall the DPS Group interfere with
CS’ control of the Tax Proceeding or otherwise fail to support, or take any action that is
inconsistent with, the Tax reporting positions for the relevant transaction or item unless
otherwise directed by Cadbury in writing.
10. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall
be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon
receipt) by delivery in person, by an internationally recognized overnight courier service, by
facsimile or registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to
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the
respective parties hereto at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall
be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10):
(a) | If to CS or Cadbury: | ||
Cadbury plc 00 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx X0X 0XX Facsimile: 00-00-0000-0000 |
Attention: | Xxxxx Xxxx, Esq. — Chief Legal Officer Xxxx X. Xxxxx — Senior Vice President of Tax |
with a copy to: | |||
Shearman & Sterling LLP 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 |
Attention: | Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq. Xxxxxxxxx O’X. Xxxxxx, Esq. |
and | |||
Xxxxxxxxx and May Xxx Xxxxxxx Xxx Xxxxxx XX0X 0XX Facsimile: 00-00-0000-0000 Attention: Xxx Xxxxxx |
|||
(b) | If to DPS: | ||
Xx Xxxxxx Snapple Group, Inc. 0000 Xxxxxx Xxxxx 0xx Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 Facsimile: |
Attention: | Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx. — General Counsel Xxxx Xxxxxxxx — Senior Vice President of Tax |
with a copy to: | |||
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000 Facsimile: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xx., Esq. |
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11. Costs and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Transition
Services Agreement, each of the Cadbury Group and the DPS Group shall bear its own costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees, accountant fees and other related professional fees
and disbursements) incurred in preparing and filing any Tax Return, in complying with the
provisions of this Agreement and in connection with any Tax Proceeding.
12. Interest. Any payment required to be made pursuant to this Agreement that is not paid
when due shall bear interest at the Underpayment Rate.
13. Effectiveness; Termination; Survival and Change of Control.
(a) This Agreement shall become effective upon the consummation of the Demerger. All rights
and obligations arising hereunder shall survive until they are fully effectuated or performed in
accordance with the terms thereof. The rights and obligations of the Cadbury Group and the DPS
Group under this Agreement shall survive the sale or other transfer by any member of the Cadbury
Group or the DPS Group, as the case may be, of any assets or businesses or the assignment by such
member of any liabilities.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, upon the occurrence
of (i) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any
Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the
Securities Exchange Commission thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of capital stock
(whether denominated as common stock or preferred stock) of DPS representing more than 35% of the
aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of DPS, or
(ii) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of
DPS by Persons who were neither (A) nominated by the board of directors of DPS nor (B) appointed by
directors so nominated, the indemnification obligations of the Cadbury Group to indemnify against
Incremental DPS Group Taxes, and the right of the DPS Group to be so indemnified, shall terminate
without any action of the parties hereto and none of the members of the Cadbury Group shall have
any further liabilities or obligations, and none of the members of the DPS Group shall have any
further rights, with respect to Incremental DPS Group Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
member of the DPS Group shall be permitted to undertake wholly internal reorganizations,
consolidations, or mergers involving DPS and any Person that is a Subsidiary of DPS after the
Demerger Date.
14. Entire Agreement; Amendments and Waivers.
(a) This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties hereto with respect to the
subject matter contained herein.
(b) This Agreement may not be amended or modified except (i) by an instrument in writing
signed by, or on behalf of, the parties hereto or (ii) by a waiver in accordance with
Section 14(c).
(c) Either party to this Agreement may (i) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party and (ii) waive compliance with any of the
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agreements
of the other party or conditions to such party’s obligations contained herein. Any such extension
or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the party to be
bound thereby. Any waiver of any term or condition shall not be construed as a waiver of any
subsequent breach or a subsequent waiver of the same term or condition, or a waiver of any other
term or condition of this Agreement. The failure of either party hereto to assert any of its
rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of any of such rights
15. Governing law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
laws of the State of New York.
16. Dispute Resolution. (a) The procedures for discussion, negotiation and arbitration set
forth in this Section 16 shall apply to all disputes, controversies or claims that may arise out of
or relate to, or arise under or in connection with, this Agreement between or among any member of
the Cadbury Group, on the one hand, and any member of the DPS Group, on the other hand
(collectively, “Agreement Disputes”).
(b) CS and DPS will use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to resolve
expeditiously any Agreement Dispute on a mutually acceptable negotiated basis. In furtherance of
the foregoing, any member of the DPS Group or the Cadbury Group involved in an Agreement Dispute
may deliver a notice (an “Escalation Notice”) demanding an in-person meeting involving the
senior tax director of each Cadbury and DPS. A copy of any such Escalation Notice shall be given
to the chief legal officer of each of CS and of DPS (which copy shall state that it is an
Escalation Notice pursuant to this Section 16(b)). Any agenda, location or procedures for such
discussions or negotiations between CS and DPS may be established by CS and DPS from time to time;
provided, however, that the representatives of CS and DPS shall use their reasonable efforts to
meet within 30 days of the Escalation Notice.
(c) If the senior tax director of each CS and DPS are not able to resolve the Agreement
Dispute within 30 days after the date of the Escalation Notice (or such shorter time as is
necessary to avoid immediate irreparable injury), then the Agreement Dispute shall be submitted to
the chief financial officer of each of CS and DPS.
(d) If CS and DPS are not able to resolve the Agreement Dispute through the processes set
forth in subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 16 within 60 days after the date of the Escalation
Notice, such Agreement Dispute shall be determined, at the request of either CS or DPS by
arbitration, which shall be conducted (i) by three arbitrators, consisting of one arbitrator
appointed by CS, one arbitrator appointed by DPS and a third arbitrator appointed by the two
arbitrators appointed by CS and DPS or, if the arbitrators appointed by CS and DPS cannot agree on
a third arbitrator, the third arbitrator shall be appointed by the chief financial officer of each
CS and DPS, and (ii) in accordance with the Commercial Rules of the American Arbitration
Association (except with respect to the selection of arbitrators) in effect at the time of filing
of the demand for arbitration.
(e) The decision of the arbitrators shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto, and
the expense of the arbitration (including the award of attorneys’ fees to the prevailing party)
shall be paid as the arbitrators determine. The decision of the arbitrators shall be
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executory,
and judgment thereon may be entered by any court of competent jurisdiction. The seat of the
arbitration shall be New York, New York.
(f) The existence of, and any discussions, negotiations, arbitrations or other proceedings
relating to, any Agreement Dispute shall be considered by each party hereto as confidential
information until such time as a judgment thereon is entered in a court of competent jurisdiction.
(g) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no member of the DPS
Group and no member of the Cadbury Group shall have the right to institute judicial proceedings
against the other party or any Person acting by, through or under such other party, in order to
enforce the instituting party’s rights hereunder, except that any such member shall be permitted to
seek an injunction in aid of arbitration with respect to an Agreement Dispute to preserve the
status quo during the pendency of any arbitration proceeding pursuant to paragraph (d) of this
Section 16. All judicial proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard
and determined exclusively in any New York state or federal court sitting in the Borough of
Manhattan in The City of New York.
(h) Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the parties will continue to provide service and honor
all other commitments under this Agreement during the course of dispute resolution pursuant to the
provisions of this Section 16 with respect to all matters not subject to such Agreement Dispute.
17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile
transmission or portable document format (“.pdf”)) in counterparts, and by the different
Parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
18. Assignments; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement may not be assigned by a party
hereto without the consent of the other party hereto; provided that a merger shall not be deemed to
be an assignment under this Agreement; and provided further, that any party may assign this
Agreement or any of its rights and obligations hereunder to one or more Affiliates of such party
without the consent of the other party provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assignor
of any of its obligations hereunder. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the
benefit of the parties hereto (including the members of the Cadbury Group and the DPS Group as the
case may be) and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing herein, express or
implied (including the provisions of Section 6 relating to indemnified parties), is intended to or
shall confer upon any other Person (including any shareholders of Cadbury and/or DPS) any legal or
equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.
If, during the period beginning on the Demerger Date and ending upon the expiration of the survival
period set forth in Section 13, any Person becomes an Affiliate of CS or DPS, such Affiliate shall
be bound by the terms of this Agreement and CS or
DPS, as the case may be, shall provide evidence to the other party of such Affiliate’s
agreement to be bound by the terms of this Agreement upon the request of such other party.
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19. Severability. If any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or
incapable of being enforced by any Law or public policy, all other terms and provisions of this
Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect for so long as the economic or legal
substance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is not affected in any manner
materially adverse to either party hereto. Upon such determination that any term or other
provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in
good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely
as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent possible.
20. CS Obligations. DPS and Cadbury agree that Cadbury shall not, and shall cause CS not to,
take any actions that would materially and adversely impact the ability of CS to fulfill its
obligations under this Agreement; provided that Cadbury may at any time following the Demerger Date
require CS to assign to Cadbury all of CS’ rights and obligations under this Agreement in
substitution for compliance by Cadbury and CS with the aforementioned obligation in this Section
20, and upon such assignment, Cadbury shall assume all of CS’ obligations under this Agreement.
21. Authorization, etc. Each of the parties hereto hereby represents and warrants that it has
the power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, that this Agreement has
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such party, that this
Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each such party, and that the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such party does not contravene or conflict
with any provision or law or of its charter or bylaws or any agreement, instrument or order binding
on such party.
* * *
26
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed and delivered this Agreement as of the day and year
first written above.
CADBURY SCHWEPPES PLC on its own behalf and on behalf of the members of the Cadbury Group
(other than Cadbury)
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
XX XXXXXX SNAPPLE GROUP on its own behalf and on behalf of the members of the DPS Group
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
CADBURY PLC, solely for purposes of Section 20
By: | ||
Name: | ||
Title: |
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