Exhibit 2.1
Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
KENTUCKY MERGER SUB ONE CORPORATION
DERBY MERGER SUB TWO LLC
AND
DATA DOMAIN, INC.
Dated as of May 20, 2009
Execution Copy
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS |
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1.1 Certain Definitions |
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1.2 Additional Definitions |
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1.3 Certain Interpretations |
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ARTICLE II THE MERGER |
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15 |
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2.1 The Integrated Merger |
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2.2 The Closing |
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2.3 Effective Time of First Step Merger and Second Step Merger |
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2.4 Effect of the First Step Merger and Second Step Merger |
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2.5 Organizational Documents |
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2.6 Directors and Officers |
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2.7 Effect of First Step Merger on Capital Stock of Constituent Corporations |
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2.8 Company Stock Awards |
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2.9 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Shares |
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2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock |
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2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
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2.12 Tax Treatment |
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2.13 Taking of Necessary Further Action |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
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3.1 Organization and Standing |
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3.2 Corporate Approvals |
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3.3 Non-contravention; Required Consents |
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3.4 Capitalization |
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3.5 Subsidiaries |
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3.6 SEC Reports; Other Reports |
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3.7 Financial Statements and Controls |
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3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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3.9 Absence of Certain Changes |
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3.10 Compliance with Laws and Orders |
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3.11 Permits |
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3.12 Litigation; Orders; Regulatory Agreements |
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3.13 Material Contracts |
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3.14 Taxes |
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3.15 Employee Benefits |
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3.16 Labor Matters |
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3.17 Real Property |
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3.18 Environmental Matters |
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3.19 Assets; Personal Property |
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3.20 Intellectual Property |
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(continued)
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3.21 Insurance |
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3.22 Related Party Transactions |
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3.23 State Anti-Takeover Statutes |
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3.24 Brokers |
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3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE MERGER SUBS |
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4.1 Organization and Standing |
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4.2 Corporate Approvals |
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4.3 Non-contravention; Required Consents |
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4.4 Capitalization |
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4.5 SEC Reports; Other Reports |
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4.6 Financial Statements and Controls |
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4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities |
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4.8 Absence of Certain Changes |
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4.9 Litigation; Orders |
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4.10 Ownership of Company Capital Stock |
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4.11 Brokers |
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4.12 Financing |
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56 |
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ARTICLE V INTERIM CONDUCT OF BUSINESS |
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5.1 Affirmative Obligations of the Company |
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5.2 Negative Obligations of the Company |
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5.3 Negative Obligations of Parent |
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ARTICLE VI ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
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6.1 No Solicitation |
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6.2 Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete |
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6.3 Regulatory Filings |
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6.4 Anti-Takeover Laws |
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6.5 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus |
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6.6 Company Stockholder Meeting |
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6.7 Company Board Recommendation |
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6.8 Access; Notice and Consultation |
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6.9 Confidentiality |
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6.10 Public Disclosure |
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6.11 Employee Matters |
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6.12 Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance |
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6.13 Resignation of Officers and Directors of Company Subsidiaries |
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6.14 Section 16 Resolutions |
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6.15 Nasdaq Listing |
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6.16 Registration Statements for Assumed Options and Other Awards |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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6.17 Obligations of the Merger Subs |
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6.18 Tax Matters |
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6.19 Open Source Materials |
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ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER |
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7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger |
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7.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs |
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7.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company |
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ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER |
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8.1 Termination |
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8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination |
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8.3 Fees and Expenses |
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8.4 Amendment |
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8.5 Extension; Waiver |
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ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
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9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants |
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9.2 Notices |
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9.3 Assignment |
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9.4 Entire Agreement |
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9.5 Third Party Beneficiaries |
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9.6 Severability |
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9.7 Other Remedies |
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9.8 Governing Law |
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9.9 Specific Performance |
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9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction |
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9.11 Waiver Of Jury Trial |
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9.12 Counterparts |
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EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Voting Agreement
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Execution Copy
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “
Agreement”) is made and entered into as of
May 20, 2009 by and among
NetApp, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“
Parent”), Kentucky Merger
Sub One Corporation, a
Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent
(“
Merger Sub One”), Derby Merger Sub Two LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company and a
direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“
Merger Sub Two” and together with Merger Sub
One, the “
Merger Subs”), and Data Domain, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the
“
Company”). All capitalized terms that are used in this Agreement shall have the
respective meanings ascribed thereto in
Article I.
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, each of the respective Board of Directors of Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company
has approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and deems it advisable and in
the best interests of their respective stockholders to enter into this Agreement and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby pursuant to which, among other things, and as a single integrated
transaction, Merger Sub One will be merged with and into the Company (the “
First Step
Merger” or the “
Merger”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General
Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “
DGCL”), the Company will continue as the
surviving corporation of the First Step Merger and each share of the Company Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will be cancelled and converted into the right
to receive the consideration set forth herein, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
WHEREAS, immediately following the First Step Merger, (i) if the opinions described in
Section 6.18 of this Agreement have been delivered, Parent will cause the Company to merge
with and into Merger Sub Two, with Merger Sub Two continuing as the surviving entity (the
“Second Step Merger” and, taken together with the First Step Merger, the “Integrated
Merger”; provided that, if the Second Step Merger occurs, the Second Step Merger shall be
included in the meaning of the term the “Merger”) and (ii) if the opinions described in
Section 6.18 of this Agreement have not been delivered, then the Second Step Merger shall
not occur.
WHEREAS, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it is intended that (i) if the Second Step
Merger occurs, the Integrated Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and that this Agreement will be,
and is hereby, adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Treasury Regulations
Section 1.368-2(g) and (ii) if the Second Step Merger does not occur, the First Step Merger will be
treated as a taxable transaction.
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and as a condition
and inducement to the willingness of Parent and the Merger Subs to enter into this Agreement,
certain stockholders of the Company, in their respective capacities as stockholders of the Company,
are entering into Voting Agreements with Parent
Execution Copy
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “Voting
Agreement” and collectively, the “Voting Agreements”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, as well as other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, Parent, the Merger Subs and the Company hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS & INTERPRETATIONS
1.1 Certain Definitions. For all purposes of and under this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) “Acquisition Proposal” shall mean any indication of interest, offer or proposal
relating to an Acquisition Transaction from any Person other than Parent or any of its Affiliates.
(b) “Acquisition Transaction” shall mean any transaction or series of related
transactions (other than a transaction with Parent or any of its Affiliates) involving:
(i) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Person or “group” (as defined
in or under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) from the Company of fifteen percent (15%) or more of
the total outstanding equity interests in or voting securities of the Company, or any tender offer
or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any Person or “group” (as defined in or
under Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of the
total outstanding equity interests in or voting securities of the Company;
(ii) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition of fifty percent (50%) or more of
any class of equity or other voting securities of one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries of
the Company, the business(es) of which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or constitute
(as applicable) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues or net income (for
the twelve month period ending on the last day of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal
year) or assets (measured by the lesser of book value or fair market value thereof as of the date
of such transaction) of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, liquidation, dissolution,
recapitalization, reorganization or other similar transaction involving the Company or one or more
of its Subsidiaries, the business(es) of which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or
constitute (as applicable) fifteen percent (15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues or net
income (for the twelve-month period ending on the last day of the Company’s most recently completed
fiscal year) or assets (measured by the lesser of book value or fair market value thereof as of the
date of such transaction) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, pursuant to which
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the stockholders of the
Company (as a group) or such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries, as applicable, immediately preceding such
transaction hold less than eighty-five percent (85%) of the equity interests in or voting
securities of the surviving or resulting entity of such transaction;
(iv) any direct or indirect sale, transfer or disposition of assets (other than in the
ordinary course of business) of the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, the business(es) of
which, individually or in the aggregate, generate or constitute (as applicable) fifteen percent
(15%) or more of the consolidated net revenues or net income (for the twelve month period ending on
the last day of the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year) or assets (measured by the
lesser of book value or fair market value thereof as of the date of such transaction) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; or
(v) any combination of the foregoing transactions that results in one of the effects
referenced in clause (i) or (ii) above.
(c) “Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by or is under common control with such Person. For
purposes of the immediately preceding sentence, the term “control” (including, with correlative
meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with
respect to any Person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt,
neither Xxxxx Capital Management nor any affiliated entity thereof will be considered an Affiliate
of the Company for purposes of this Agreement.
(d) “Business Day” shall mean any day, other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day which
is a legal holiday under the laws of the State of California or is a day on which banking
institutions located in the State of California are authorized or required by Law or other
governmental action to close.
(e) “Closing Average” shall mean the average of the closing sales prices for Parent
Common Stock, rounded to the nearest one-hundredth of a cent, on the Nasdaq for the ten (10) most
recent consecutive trading days ending on the third (3rd) trading day immediately prior to the date
on which the Effective Time occurs.
(f) “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor
statute.
(g) “Company Balance Sheet” shall mean the consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 set forth in the Company Form 10-K.
(h) “Company Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
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(i) “Company Capital Stock” shall mean the Company Common Stock and the Company
Preferred Stock.
(j) “Company Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share,
of the Company.
(k) “Company ESPP” shall mean the Company 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
(l) “Company Form 10-Q” shall mean the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009 (as filed with the SEC on May 5, 2009).
(m) “Company Intellectual Property” shall mean any and all Intellectual Property
Rights that are owned or purported to be owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(n) “Company Intellectual Property Agreements” means the In-Licenses and the
Out-Licenses, collectively.
(o) “Company Option” shall mean an option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock
outstanding under any of the Company Option Plans.
(p) “Company Option Plans” shall mean the Company 2002 Stock Plan and the Company 2007
Equity Incentive Plan.
(q) “Company Preferred Stock” shall mean the Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, of the Company.
(r) “Company Registered Intellectual Property” means all Registered Intellectual
Property owned by, or filed in the name of, the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(s) “Company Restricted Stock Units” shall mean an award of restricted stock units
outstanding under any of the Company Option Plans.
(t) “Company Stock Awards” shall mean Company Options, Company Restricted Stock (as
defined below) and Company Restricted Stock Units.
(u) “Company Source Code” means Source Code with respect to the Company Products.
(v) “Contract” shall mean any legally binding contract, subcontract, agreement, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, or other instrument, commitment,
arrangement or understanding of any kind or character, whether
oral or in writing, in any such case which is executory in nature and has outstanding
performance obligations or under which any liabilities of any kind or nature may exist.
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(w) “
Delaware Law” shall mean the DGCL and any other applicable Law of the State of
Delaware.
(x) “Designated Employees” shall mean each employee of the Company or its Subsidiary
who (i) receives and accepts an offer of employment from Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or the
Final Surviving Entity prior to the Closing and (ii) is an employee of the Parent or any of its
Subsidiaries, or the Final Surviving Entity immediately following the Closing.
(y) “Environmental Law” shall mean any and all applicable Laws relating to the
protection of the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land) or human
health as affected by the environment or Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the
production, use, emission, storage, treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal, discharge,
release or other handling of any Hazardous Substances or any products or wastes containing any
Hazardous Substances including any Laws related to product take-back or content requirements, or
the investigation, clean-up or other remediation or analysis of Hazardous Substances, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource
Recovery and Conservation Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, the Clean Air Act,
the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, the Clean Water Act, European Union Directive
2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (“WEEE Directive”) and European
Union Directive 2002/95/EC on the restriction on the use of hazardous substances (“EU RoHS
Directive”) and the Administrative Measure on the Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products (“China RoHS”), and laws of similar import, all as amended at any
time.
(z) “ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statue, rules and
regulations thereto.
(aa) “ERISA Affiliate” shall mean any other trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) which would be treated as a single employer with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under Section 414 of the Code.
(bb) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and regulations
thereto.
(cc) “Exchange Ratio” shall mean, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section
2.7(b)(i) and Section 2.7(b)(ii):
(i) 0.833 shares of Parent Common Stock if the Closing Average is less than $16.26;
(ii) 0.682 shares of Parent Common Stock if the Closing Average is greater than $19.88; and
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(iii) that fraction of shares of Parent Common Stock (rounded to the nearest ten thousandth)
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing $13.55 by the Closing Average, if the Closing Average is
(A) less than or equal to $19.88 and (B) greater than or equal to $16.26.
(dd) “GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles, as applied in the
United States.
(ee) “Governmental Authority” shall mean any government, any governmental or
regulatory entity or body, department, commission, board, agency, instrumentality or
self-regulatory organization (including Nasdaq), arbitrator or arbitration panel, and any court,
tribunal or judicial body, in each case whether federal, state, county, provincial or local, and
whether domestic or foreign.
(ff) “Hazardous Substance” shall mean any substance, material or waste that is
characterized or regulated under any Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “pollutant,” “contaminant,”
“toxic” or words of similar meaning or effect, including petroleum and petroleum products,
polychlorinated biphenyls and asbestos, excluding however, materials that would otherwise be deemed
to be Hazardous Substances that are contained in products typically used for office or janitorial
purposes that are properly and safely maintained in accordance with Environmental Laws.
(gg) “HSR Act” shall mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules and
regulations thereto.
(hh) “Intellectual Property Rights” means rights in any or all of the following: (i)
patents and applications therefor and all reissues, divisions, renewals, extensions, provisionals,
continuations and continuations-in-part thereof (“Patents”); (ii) copyrights, copyright
registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto including moral
and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated (“Copyrights”); (iii)
industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor; (iv) trade names, logos, common
law trademarks and service marks, trademark and service xxxx registrations and applications
therefor (“Trademarks”); (v) domain names, domain name registrations and applications
therefor; (vi) trade secrets (including, those trade secrets defined in the Uniform Trade Secrets
Act and under corresponding foreign statutory and common law), proprietary business, technical and
know-how information, and non-public and confidential information (“Trade Secrets”); and
(vii) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing (anywhere in the world).
(ii) “IRS” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor
thereto.
(jj) “International Employee Plans” shall mean each Employee Plan that has been
established, adopted or maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or with respect to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will or may have any liabilities with respect to any
Foreign Employees.
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(kk) “Knowledge” of the Company, with respect to any matter in question, shall mean
the actual knowledge of any of the directors and executive officers of the Company and those
officers of the Company set forth on Schedule 1.1.
(ll) “Law” shall mean any and all applicable federal, state, provincial, local,
municipal, foreign or other law, statute, treaty, constitution, principle of common law,
resolution, ordinance, code, edict, decree, directive, guidance, order, rule, regulation, ruling or
requirement issued, enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or
under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
(mm) “Legal Proceeding” shall mean any action, suit, litigation, arbitration, criminal
prosecution or other legal proceeding pending before any Governmental Authority.
(nn) “Lien” shall mean any lien, pledge, hypothecation, charge, mortgage, security
interest, encumbrance, claim, option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, community property
interest or other legal restriction of any nature (including any restriction on the voting of any
security, any restriction on the transfer of any security or other asset, any restriction on the
possession, exercise or transfer of any other attribute of ownership of any asset).
(oo) “Loan” shall mean any extension of credit (including any commitment to extend
credit).
(pp) “Material Adverse Effect” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any fact,
circumstance, change or effect (each, an “Effect”) that, individually or when taken
together with all other Effects that exist at the date of determination of the occurrence of the
Material Adverse Effect, (x) is or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect
on the business, operations, financial condition or results of operations of such Person and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (y) is or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on such Person’s ability to consummate the Merger in accordance with the terms hereof and
applicable Law; provided, however, that no Effects (by themselves or when aggregated with any other
Effects) to the extent proximately resulting from the following shall be deemed to be or constitute
a “Material Adverse Effect,” and no Effects to the extent proximately resulting from the following
(by themselves or when aggregated with any other Effects) shall be taken into account when
determining whether a “Material Adverse Effect” has occurred or would reasonably be expected to
occur:
(i) changes in general economic conditions in the United States or any other country or region
in the world, or changes in conditions in the global economy
generally (to the extent that such Effects do not have a disproportionate impact on such
Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies and operating in the
same industries in which such Person operates);
(ii) changes in general conditions in the industries in which such Person and its subsidiaries
operate (to the extent that such Effects do not have a
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disproportionate impact on such Person and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the same industries in
which such Person operates);
(iii) changes in GAAP or other accounting standards (or the interpretation thereof by a third
party), Law or regulatory conditions (or the interpretation thereof by a third party);
(iv) any failure to take any action or the taking of any specific action at the written
direction, or with the prior written consent, of Parent (in the case of the Company) or the Company
(in the case of Parent, Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two);
(v) the taking of any specific action expressly required by this Agreement;
(vi) acts of war, armed hostilities or terrorism (to the extent that such Effects do not have
a disproportionate impact on such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other
companies operating in the same industries in which such Person operates);
(vii) changes in the trading price or trading volume of such Person’s common stock, in and of
itself; provided, however, that the exception set forth in this clause (vii) shall not in any way
prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any Effect underlying such change has resulted in,
or contributed to, a Material Adverse Effect;
(viii) Effects primarily resulting from the announcement and pendency of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any loss of employees); provided, however,
that the exception set forth in this clause (viii) shall not apply to any Effects related to or
caused by any Legal Proceedings resulting from the announcement and pendency of the Merger and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(ix) any failure by any Person to meet any public estimates or expectations of such Person’s
revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for any period, or any
failure by such Person to meet any internal budgets, plans or forecasts of its revenues, earnings
or other financial performance or results of operations (it being understood that any underlying
cause of any such failure may be deemed to constitute, in and of itself, a Material Adverse Effect
and may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred); or
(x) stockholder class action, derivative litigation or other Legal Proceedings made or brought
by any of the current or former stockholders of such Person (on their own behalf or on behalf of
such Person) against such Person arising out of the Merger or any other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
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(qq) “Nasdaq” shall mean the Nasdaq Global Select Market, any successor stock exchange
operated by The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC or any successor thereto.
(rr) “Open Source License” shall mean any license, including, the GNU General Public
License (GPL), GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), Mozilla Public License (MPL), BSD
licenses, the Artistic License, the Netscape Public License, the Sun Community Source License
(SCSL,) the Sun Industry Standards License (SISL) and the Apache License, requiring software to be
disclosed or distributed as “free software”, “open source software” or in source code form or
redistributable at no charge.
(ss) “Option Exchange Ratio” shall mean the sum of (x) the Stock Consideration plus
(y) the quotient obtained by dividing (1) the Cash Consideration, by (2) the Closing Average.
(tt) “Order” shall mean any judgment, decision, decree, injunction, ruling, writ,
assessment or order of any Governmental Authority that is binding on any Person or its property
under applicable Laws.
(uu) “Parent Board” shall mean the board of directors of Parent.
(vv) “Parent Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of
Parent.
(ww) “Parent Form 10-Q” shall mean Parent’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended January 23, 2009 (as filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009.
(xx) “Parent Options” shall mean an option to purchase shares of Parent Common Stock
outstanding under any of the Parent option plans.
(yy) “Parent Restricted Stock” shall mean a share of Parent Common Stock outstanding
under any of the Parent option plans that is subject to forfeiture or repurchase by Parent.
(zz) “Parent Restricted Stock Units” shall mean an award of restricted stock units
outstanding under any of the Parent option plans.
(aaa) “Permitted Liens” shall mean any or all of the following: (i) Liens disclosed
on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person included in the most recent annual or quarterly
report filed by such Person with the SEC prior to the date of this Agreement, (ii) Liens for Taxes
and other similar governmental charges and assessments
which are not yet due and payable or liens for Taxes being contested in good faith by any
appropriate proceedings for which adequate reserves have been established to the extent required by
GAAP; (iii) Liens of landlords and liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and materialmen and
other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business; (iv) undetermined or inchoate Liens,
charges and privileges and any statutory Liens,
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licenses, charges, adverse claims, security
interests or encumbrances of any nature whatsoever and claimed or held by any Governmental
Authority; (v) security given in the ordinary course of business to any public utility,
Governmental Authority or other statutory or public authority (vi) defects, imperfections or
irregularities in title, covenants, easements and rights-of-way (unrecorded and of record) and
other similar Liens (or other Encumbrances of any type) on zoning, building and other similar codes
or restrictions, in each case that do not adversely affect in any material respect the current use
of the applicable property owned, leased, used or held for use by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; (vii) pledges or deposits to secure obligations under workers’ compensation laws or
similar legislation; (viii) Liens imposed by applicable Law (other than Tax law); (ix) Liens
imposed on the underlying fee interest in leased property that are not caused by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries; and (x) non-exclusive licenses granted by the Company or its Subsidiaries in
the ordinary course of business.
(bbb) “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability partnership, joint
venture, estate, trust, company (including any limited liability company or joint stock company),
firm or other enterprise, association, organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
(ccc) “Registered Intellectual Property” means Intellectual Property Rights that have
been registered, applied for, filed, certified or otherwise perfected, issued, or recorded with or
by any Governmental Authority, including any quasi-public legal authority.
(ddd) “Representatives” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any directors,
officers, employees, controlled Affiliates and any investment bankers, attorneys, advisors,
representatives or other agents of such Person.
(eee) “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” shall mean the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 or any successor
thereto.
(fff) “SEC” shall mean the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any
successor thereto.
(ggg) “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any successor statute, rules or regulations
thereto.
(hhh) “Source Code” means computer software code, in form other than object code form,
including related programmer comments and annotations, help text, data
and data structures, instructions and procedural, object-oriented and other code, which may be
printed out or displayed in human readable form.
(iii) “Subsidiary” of any Person shall mean (i) a corporation more than fifty percent
(50%) of the combined voting power of the outstanding voting stock of which is owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or by one of more other Subsidiaries of
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such Person or by such Person
and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, (ii) a partnership of which such Person, or one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof,
directly or indirectly, is the general partner and has the power to direct the policies, management
and affairs of such partnership, (iii) a limited liability company of which such Person or one or
more other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof,
directly or indirectly, is the managing member and has the power to direct the policies, management
and affairs of such company or (iv) any other Person (other than a corporation, partnership or
limited liability company) in which such Person, or one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person
or such Person and one or more other Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a
majority ownership and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.
(jjj) “Superior Proposal” shall mean any unsolicited written offer or proposal (that
has not been withdrawn) for a transaction or a series of related transactions providing for the
acquisition of all of the outstanding voting securities of the Company which the Company Board
shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside
legal counsel) is more favorable to the Company’s stockholders (in their capacity as such) than the
Merger, in each case taking into consideration, in addition to any other factors determined by the
Company Board to be relevant, (i) all financial considerations relevant thereto, including
conditions in the financial and credit markets, (ii) the identity of the Person(s) making such
offer or proposal and the parties providing any of the financing for the transaction contemplated
thereby, and the prior history of such Person(s) and sources of financing in connection with the
consummation or failure to consummate similar transactions, (iii) the anticipated timing,
conditions and prospects for completion of the transaction contemplated by such offer or proposal,
(iv) the other terms and conditions of such offer or proposal and the implications thereof on the
Company, including relevant legal, regulatory and other aspects of such offer or proposal deemed
relevant by the Company Board, and (v) any proposal made by Parent in connection therewith or
response thereto.
(kkk) “Tax” shall mean (i) any and all U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. taxes,
including taxes based upon or measured by gross receipts, income, profits, sales, use and
occupation, and value added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, withholding, payroll, recapture,
employment, escheat, excise and property taxes, together with all interest, penalties and additions
imposed with respect to such amounts, (ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type
described in clause (i) as a result of being or having been a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group for any period (including any liability under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable provision of foreign, state or local law,
and including any arrangement for group or consortium relief or similar arrangement) and (iii) any
liability for the payment of
any amounts of the type described in clause (i) or (ii) as a result of any express or implied
obligation to indemnify any other Person or as a result of any obligations under any agreements or
arrangements with any other Person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for
taxes of a predecessor or transferor or otherwise by operation of Law.
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(lll) “Tax Returns” shall mean all returns, declarations, reports, estimates,
statements and other documents filed or required to be filed in respect of any Taxes, including any
attachments, addenda or amendments thereto.
(mmm) “WARN” shall mean the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or any
similar state or local law, including any similar law of a non-U.S. jurisdiction.
1.2 Additional Definitions. The following capitalized terms shall have the respective
meanings ascribed thereto in the respective sections of this Agreement set forth opposite each of
the capitalized terms below:
|
|
|
Term |
|
Section Reference |
401(k) Plan |
|
6.11(a) |
Agreement |
|
Preamble |
Antitrust Approval |
|
7.1(c) |
Annual Meeting |
|
6.6(b) |
Assets |
|
3.19 |
Assumed Option |
|
2.8(a) |
Assumed Restricted Stock Unit |
|
2.8(b) |
Book-Entry Shares |
|
2.9(b)(i) |
Capitalization Date |
|
3.4(a) |
Cash Consideration |
|
2.7(b)(i) |
Certificate |
|
2.9(b)(i) |
Certificate of Merger |
|
2.3(a) |
Closing |
|
2.2 |
Closing Date |
|
2.2 |
Collective Bargaining Agreements |
|
3.16(a) |
Company |
|
Preamble |
Company Board Recommendation |
|
6.7(a) |
Company Board Recommendation Change |
|
6.7(a) |
Company Capitalization Representation |
|
7.2(a)(ii) |
Company Disclosure Schedule |
|
Article III |
Company Form 10-K |
|
3.1(b) |
Company Insiders |
|
6.14 |
Company Products |
|
3.20(a) |
Company Restricted Stock |
|
2.8(c) |
Company SEC Reports |
|
3.6(a) |
Company Securities |
|
3.4(c) |
Company Stockholder Meeting |
|
6.6(a) |
Confidentiality Agreement |
|
6.9 |
Consent |
|
3.3(b) |
Copyrights |
|
1.1(hh) |
D&O Insurance |
|
6.12(b) |
Delaware Secretary of State |
|
2.3(a) |
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|
|
|
Term |
|
Section Reference |
DGCL |
|
Recitals |
Dissenting Company Shares |
|
2.7(b)(v) |
Effect |
|
1.1(qq) |
Effective Time |
|
2.3(a) |
Employee Plans |
|
3.15(a) |
Exchange Agent |
|
2.9(a)(i) |
Exchange Fund |
|
2.9(a)(ii) |
Final Surviving Entity |
|
2.1(b) |
First Step Merger |
|
Recitals |
Foreign Employees |
|
3.15(j) |
In-Licenses |
|
3.20(d) |
Indemnified Parties |
|
6.12(a) |
Integrated Merger |
|
Recitals |
Interim Surviving Corporation |
|
2.1(a) |
Key Employee Offer Letters |
|
Recitals |
Leased Real Property |
|
3.17 |
Leases |
|
3.17 |
Material Contract |
|
3.13(a) |
Maximum Annual Premium |
|
6.12(b) |
Merger |
|
Recitals |
Merger Consideration |
|
2.7(b)(i) |
Merger Proposal |
|
6.6(a) |
Merger Sub One |
|
Preamble |
Merger Sub Two |
|
Preamble |
Merger Subs |
|
Preamble |
Open Source Materials |
|
3.20(l) |
Out-Licenses |
|
3.20(d) |
Parent |
|
Preamble |
Parent Balance Sheet |
|
4.7 |
Parent Capitalization Date |
|
4.4(a) |
Parent Disclosure Schedule |
|
Article IV |
Parent Expenses |
|
8.3(b)(v) |
Parent Form 10-K |
|
4.1(b) |
Parent SEC Reports |
|
4.5(a) |
Patents |
|
1.1(hh) |
Permits |
|
3.11 |
Proxy Statement/Prospectus |
|
6.5(a) |
Qualifying Amendment |
|
6.5(c) |
Registration Statement |
|
6.5(a) |
Regulation M-A Filing |
|
6.5(d) |
Requisite Merger Approval |
|
3.2(c) |
RoHS Directive |
|
1.1(z) |
Second Step Merger |
|
Recitals |
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|
|
|
Term |
|
Section Reference |
Specified Company Representations |
|
7.2(a)(i) |
Specified Parent Representations |
|
7.3(a)(i) |
Stock Consideration |
|
2.7(b)(i) |
Stock Threshold |
|
2.7(b)(ii) |
Subsidiary Securities |
|
3.5(d) |
Tail Policy |
|
6.12(b) |
Termination Date |
|
8.1(b) |
Termination Fee Amount |
|
8.3(b)(i) |
Total Stock Amount |
|
2.7(b)(ii) |
Trade Secrets |
|
1.1(hh) |
Trademarks |
|
1.1(hh) |
Voting Agreement(s) |
|
Recitals |
WEEE Directive |
|
1.1(y) |
1.3 Certain Interpretations.
(a) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits
or Schedules, shall be deemed to refer to Sections, Articles, Annexes, Exhibits or Schedules of or
to this Agreement, as applicable.
(b) Unless otherwise indicated, the words “include,” “includes” and “including,” when used
herein, shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(c) As used in this Agreement, the word “extent” and the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the
degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such word or phrase shall not mean simply
“if.”
(d) As used in this Agreement, the singular or plural number shall be deemed to include the
other whenever the context so requires.
(e) Unless otherwise indicated, all references herein to dollars or “$” shall mean and refer
to U.S. denominated dollars.
(f) References to “deliver,” “furnish” or “made available” shall mean that such documents or
information referenced shall have been delivered to Parent or its Representatives or contained in
the Company’s electronic data room for Project Anaconda (maintained by Fenwick & West LLP) as of
5:00 p.m. (Pacific time) on May 19, 2009.
(g) Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, when reference is made
herein to a Person, such reference shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries
of such Person.
(h) Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references herein to the
Subsidiaries of a Person shall be deemed to include all direct and indirect Subsidiaries of such
Person.
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(i) The table of contents and headings set forth in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference purposes only and shall not affect or be deemed to affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement or any term or provision hereof.
(j) The parties hereto agree that they have been represented by counsel during the negotiation
and execution of this Agreement and, therefore, waive the application of any Law, holding or rule
of construction providing that ambiguities in an agreement or other document will be construed
against the party drafting such agreement or document.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
2.1 The Integrated Merger.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, at the Effective Time, Merger Sub One shall be merged with and
into the Company in the First Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub One shall
thereupon cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation of the First Step
Merger and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. The Company, as the surviving corporation of
the First Step Merger, is referred to herein as the “Interim Surviving Corporation.”
(b) If the tax opinions described in Section 6.18 of this Agreement have been
delivered, then, as part of a single integrated plan, immediately following the Effective Time,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable
provisions of the DGCL, the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be merged with and into Merger Sub
Two in the Second Step Merger, the separate corporate existence of the Interim Surviving
Corporation shall thereupon cease and Merger Sub Two shall continue as the surviving entity of the
Second Step Merger and as a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent. Merger Sub Two, as the surviving
entity of the Second Step Merger, is referred to herein as the “Final Surviving Entity.”
(c) If the tax opinions described in Section 6.18 of this Agreement are not delivered,
then the Second Step Merger shall not occur and the Company shall be considered the “Final
Surviving Entity” for all purposes of, and under, this Agreement.
2.2 The Closing. The consummation of the Merger shall take place at a closing (the
“Closing”) to occur at the offices of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, Professional
Corporation, 000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxx Xxxx, XX, 00000, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by
Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two and the Company, which date shall be no later than the
second (2nd) Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted
hereunder) of the last to be satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article VII
(other than those conditions that by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to
the satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted hereunder) of such conditions), or at such
other location, date and time as Parent and the Company shall
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mutually agree upon in writing (the
date upon which the Closing shall actually occur pursuant hereto being referred to herein as the
“Closing Date”).
2.3 Effective Time of First Step Merger and Second Step Merger.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing,
Parent, Merger Sub One and the Company shall cause the First Step Merger to be consummated under
the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger in customary form and substance (the “
Certificate of
Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware (the “
Delaware Secretary of
State”) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL (the time of such filing and
acceptance by the Delaware Secretary of State, or such later time as may be agreed in writing by
Parent, Merger Sub One and the Company and specified in the Certificate of Merger, being referred
to herein as the “
Effective Time”).
(b) Immediately after the Effective Time, if the Second Step Merger is to occur, Parent shall
cause the Second Step Merger to be consummated under the DGCL by filing a certificate of merger in
customary form and substance with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance
with the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
2.4 Effect of the First Step Merger and Second Step Merger.
(a) At the Effective Time, the effect of the First Step Merger shall be as provided in this
Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing (and subject thereto), at the Effective Time, all of the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub One shall vest in the Interim Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub One shall become
the debts, liabilities and duties of the Interim Surviving Corporation.
(b) If the Second Step Merger is to occur, at the effective time of the Second Step Merger,
the effect of the Second Step Merger shall be as provided in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (and subject thereto), at the effective time of
the Second Step Merger, except as otherwise agreed to pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, all
of the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Interim Surviving Corporation
shall vest in Merger Sub Two as the surviving entity in the Second Step Merger, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the
Interim Surviving Corporation shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of Merger Sub Two
as the surviving entity in the Second Step Merger.
2.5 Organizational Documents.
(a) Interim Surviving Corporation.
(i) At the Effective Time, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company shall be amended
and restated in its entirety to read identically to the Certificate of Incorporation of Merger Sub
One as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
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and such amended and restated Certificate
of Incorporation shall become the Certificate of Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation
until thereafter amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL and such
Certificate of Incorporation; provided, however, that at the Effective Time the Certificate of
Incorporation of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall be amended so that the name of the Interim
Surviving Corporation shall be “Data Domain.”
(ii) At the Effective Time, the Bylaws of Merger Sub One as in effect immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation until thereafter
amended in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation
of the Interim Surviving Corporation and such Bylaws.
(b) Final Surviving Entity.
(i) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, if the Second Step
Merger is to occur, the Certificate of Formation of Merger Sub Two as in effect immediately prior
to the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall be the Certificate of Formation of the Final
Surviving Entity in the Second Step Merger until thereafter amended in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL and such Certificate of Formation; provided, however, that at the
effective time of the Second Step Merger, the Certificate of Formation of the Final Surviving
Entity shall be amended so that the name of the Final Surviving Entity shall be “Data Domain.”
(ii) Unless otherwise determined by Parent prior to the Effective Time, if the Second Step
Merger is to occur, the Limited Liability Company Agreement of Merger Sub Two as in effect
immediately prior to the effective time of the Second Step Merger shall be the Limited Liability
Company Agreement of the Final Surviving Entity until thereafter amended in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the DGCL, the Certificate of Formation of the Final Surviving Entity and
such Limited Liability Company Agreement provided, however, that at the effective time of the
Second Step Merger, the appropriate section of such Limited Liability Company Agreement shall be
amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: “The name of this limited liability
company is “Data Domain LLC.”
2.6 Directors and Officers.
(a) Interim Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time, the directors of Merger Sub
One immediately prior to the Effective Time shall become the directors of the Interim Surviving
Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of
the Interim Surviving Corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed
and qualified. At the Effective Time, the officers of Merger Sub One immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall become the officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation, each to hold office
in accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Interim Surviving Corporation
until their respective successors are duly appointed.
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(b) Final Surviving Entity. At the effective time of the Second Step Merger, if it
occurs, the directors of the Interim Surviving Corporation shall become the managers of the Final
Surviving Entity, each to hold the office in accordance with the Certificate of Formation and
Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Final Surviving Entity until their respective successors
are duly elected and qualified. At the effective time of the Second Step Merger, if it occurs, the
officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation immediately prior to the effective time of the Second
Step Merger shall become the officers of the Final Surviving Entity, each to hold office in
accordance with the Certificate of Formation and Limited Liability Company Act of the Final
Surviving Entity until their respective successors are duly appointed.
2.7 Effect of First Step Merger on Capital Stock of Constituent Corporations. Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by
virtue of the First Step Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub One, the
Company, or the holders of any shares of Company Common Stock:
(a) Merger Sub One Capital Stock. Each share of common stock, par value $0.01 per
share, of Merger Sub One issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the
Interim Surviving Corporation, whereupon each certificate evidencing ownership of such shares of
common stock of Merger Sub One shall thereafter evidence ownership of shares of common stock of the
Interim Surviving Corporation.
(b) Company Capital Stock.
(i) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than any Dissenting Company Shares), including any Company Restricted Stock
that shall have ceased, as a result of or immediately prior to the Effective Time, to be unvested
or subject to a repurchase option, risk of forfeiture or other condition pursuant to the terms of
such Company Stock Award or other agreement governing such Company Restricted Stock (which shall
include any vesting as a result of any termination of employment or transaction contemplated by
employee agreements and any resignation delivered pursuant to Section 6.13) shall be
canceled and extinguished and automatically converted into the right to receive a combination of
(A) $11.45 in cash, without interest (such per share cash amount being referred to herein as the
“Cash Consideration”) plus (B) a number of validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio (such per
share amount being referred to herein as the “Stock Consideration”) upon the surrender of
the certificate representing such share of Company Common Stock (or the receipt of an agent’s
message in the case of Book-Entry Shares) in the manner set forth in Section 2.9 (or in the
case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit (and bond, if
required) in the manner set forth in Section 2.11). Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, if the Exchange Ratio is (A) greater than or equal to 0.750, and (B) less than 0.833,
then Parent, in its sole discretion and subject to the following sentence, may reduce the Stock
Consideration by such amount as Parent may determine. If Parent elects to reduce the amount of the
Stock Consideration pursuant to the preceding sentence, then the
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Cash Consideration shall be
increased by an amount equal to the product of (A) the amount of such reduction in the Stock
Consideration pursuant to the preceding sentence multiplied by (B) the Closing Average. For all
purposes of and under this Agreement, the term “Merger Consideration” shall mean the Cash
Consideration plus the Stock Consideration, each as adjusted by this Section 2.7(b)(i) and
Section 2.7(b)(ii) together with any cash payable under Section 2.7(b)(iv) with
respect to each share of Company Common Stock in lieu of a fractional share of Parent Common Stock
otherwise issuable pursuant hereto.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, to the extent that the sum of
(A) the aggregate number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable pursuant to Section
2.7(b)(i) plus (B) the maximum number of shares of Parent Common Stock issuable upon the
exercise of all Assumed Options and the vesting of all Assumed Restricted Stock Units (the sum of
the amounts in clauses (A) and (B), the “Total Stock Amount”) would be equal to or greater
than nineteen and one-half percent (19.5%)of the shares of Parent Common Stock outstanding as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time (such amount, the “Stock Threshold”), the Stock
Consideration shall be decreased to the minimum extent necessary, such that the Total Stock Amount
shall not exceed the Stock Threshold. In such event, the Cash Consideration shall be increased by
an amount equal to the product of (A) the amount of such reduction in the Stock Consideration
pursuant to the preceding sentence multiplied by (B) the Closing Average.
(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, (A) the Stock
Consideration shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect fully the effect of any stock split,
reverse stock split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities
convertible into shares of Parent Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification
or other like change with respect to Parent Common Stock having a record date on or after the date
hereof and prior to the Effective Time, and (B) the Cash Consideration and the Stock Consideration
shall be adjusted appropriately to reflect fully the effect of any stock split, reverse stock
split, stock dividend (including any dividend or distribution of securities convertible into shares
of Company Common Stock), reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification or other like change
with respect to Company Common Stock having a record date on or after the date hereof and prior to
the Effective Time (it being understood and agreed that the inclusion of this clause (B) shall not
be deemed to amend or modify the restrictions set forth in Article V).
(iv) No fraction of a share of Parent Common Stock will be issued by virtue of the First Step
Merger or pursuant to this Agreement, and in lieu thereof each holder of record of shares of
Company Common Stock who would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a share of Parent Common
Stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Parent Common Stock that otherwise would be
received by such holder of record) shall be entitled to receive from Parent, upon surrender of such
holder’s Certificate(s) in the manner set forth in Section 2.9, an amount of cash (rounded
to the nearest whole cent), without interest, equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by
the closing price of Parent Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq on the trading day immediately
preceding the Closing Date, rounded to the nearest one-tenth of a cent.
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(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, by virtue of the
First Step Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub One, the Company, or the
holders of any shares of Company Common Stock, each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent,
any Subsidiary of Parent, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the Company, in each case as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled and extinguished without any conversion
thereof or consideration paid therefor.
(vi) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, all shares of
Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a
stockholder who shall have neither voted in favor of the First Step Merger nor consented thereto in
writing and who shall have properly and validly exercised such stockholder’s statutory rights of
appraisal in respect of such shares of Company Common Stock in accordance with Section 262 of the
DGCL (“Dissenting Company Shares”) shall not be converted into, or represent the right to
receive, the Merger Consideration pursuant to this Section 2.7. Any such stockholder shall
be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Company Shares in
accordance with the provisions of Section 262 of the DGCL; provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, all Dissenting Company Shares held by a stockholder who shall have failed to perfect
or who shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such stockholder’s statutory right to appraisal of
such Dissenting Company Shares under such Section 262 of the DGCL shall thereupon be deemed to have
been converted into, and to have become exchangeable for, the right to receive the Merger
Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon surrender of the certificate or certificates that
formerly evidenced such shares of Company Common Stock in the manner set forth in Section
2.9. The Company shall give Parent (x) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal
received by the Company, withdrawals of such demands, and any other instruments served pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL and received by the Company in respect of Dissenting Company Shares and (y)
the opportunity and right (at Parent’s election) to direct and control all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL in respect of Dissenting Company
Shares. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent or as required by
an Order of a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, voluntarily make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such demands for payment in
respect of Dissenting Company Shares.
2.8 Company Stock Awards.
(a) At the Effective Time, each Company Option that is outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable (each, an “Assumed Option”),
shall be assumed by Parent. In accordance with its terms and subject to the requirements of
Section 422 of the Code, each Assumed Option shall (i) be converted into an option to acquire that
number of shares of Parent Common Stock equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number
of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Option, and (y) the Option Exchange
Ratio, rounded down
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to the nearest whole share of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) have an exercise
price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the per share exercise price of
Company Common Stock subject to such Assumed Option, by (y) the Option Exchange Ratio (which price
per share shall be rounded up to the nearest whole cent). Each Assumed Option shall otherwise be
subject to the same terms and conditions (including as to vesting and exercisability) as were
applicable under the respective Company Option immediately prior to the Effective Time. It is the
intention of the parties that each Assumed Option that qualified as an incentive stock option (as
defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall continue to so qualify, to the maximum extent
permissible, following the Effective Time.
(b) At the Effective Time, each Company Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall be converted by Parent in accordance with its terms into a
restricted stock unit (each, an “Assumed Restricted Stock Unit”) to acquire an amount of
Merger Consideration equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the number of shares of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Restricted Stock Unit, and (y) the Merger
Consideration. Each Assumed Restricted Stock Unit shall otherwise be subject to the same terms and
conditions as were applicable under the respective Company Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior
to the Effective Time, including, without limitation, that the right to receive Merger
Consideration payable with respect to the Assumed Restricted Stock Unit following the Effective
Time will be subject to the same vesting restrictions that were applicable to the Company
Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) The payout of the Stock Consideration and the Cash Consideration pursuant to Section
2.7(b) in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock that constitute unvested restricted stock
or are otherwise subject to a right of repurchase or redemption by the Company (the “Company
Restricted Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
subject to the same restrictions and vesting arrangements that were applicable to such shares of
unvested Company Common Stock immediately prior to or at the Effective Time, subject to the terms
of the applicable agreement governing such shares.
(d) Prior to the Closing, and subject to prior review and approval by Parent (which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts
to take all actions necessary to effect the transactions anticipated by this Section 2.8
under all Contracts relating to Company Options, Restricted
Stock Units and Company Restricted Stock including specifically obtaining any required
consents and delivering all required notices.
2.9 Exchange Fund; Exchange of Shares.
(a) Exchange Fund.
(i) Parent shall appoint a bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act
as the exchange agent for the Merger (the “Exchange
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Agent”) pursuant to an agreement
reasonably acceptable to the Company entered into prior to the date on which Parent and the Company
disseminate the Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(ii) At or prior to the Closing, Parent shall deposit (or cause to be deposited) with the
Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in
accordance with the terms and conditions of this Article II, the following:
(A) a number of shares of Parent Common Stock sufficient to issue the Stock Consideration
issuable pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(i);
(B) cash in an amount sufficient to pay the Cash Consideration payable pursuant to Section
2.7(b)(i); and
(C) cash in an amount sufficient to make all requisite payments of cash in lieu of fractional
shares payable pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(iv) and any dividends or other distributions
which holders of shares of Company Common Stock may be entitled pursuant to Section 2.9(c).
All shares of Parent Common Stock and cash deposited with the Exchange Agent pursuant hereto
shall hereinafter be referred to as the “Exchange Fund.” Pursuant to irrevocable
instructions, the Exchange Agent shall promptly deliver the Merger Consideration from the Exchange
Fund to the former Company stockholders who are entitled thereto pursuant to Section 2.7.
(b) Exchange Procedures.
(i) Promptly following the Effective Time, Parent and Merger Sub One shall cause the Exchange
Agent to mail to each holder of record (as of immediately prior to the Effective Time) of a
certificate that represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock as of immediately prior to
the Effective Time (a “Certificate”), and each holder of record of uncertificated shares of
Company Common Stock represented by book-entry shares (“Book-Entry Shares”) as of
immediately prior to the Effective Time, (A) a letter of transmittal in customary form (which shall
specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass,
only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent), and (B) instructions for use in
effecting the surrender of Certificates (or Book-Entry Shares) in exchange for the Merger
Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof (in accordance with Section 2.7(b))
and any dividends or other distributions to which such holders is entitled to receive pursuant
to Section 2.9(c).
(ii) Upon surrender of Certificates for cancellation to the Exchange Agent (or upon receipt of
an appropriate agent’s message in the case of Book-Entry Shares), together with a letter of
transmittal, properly completed and validly executed in accordance with the instructions thereto,
the holders of such Certificates and Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange
therefor (A) the number of whole shares of Parent Common Stock (after taking into account all
Certificates
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surrendered by such holder of record) to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) (which, at the election of Parent, may be in uncertificated book entry form
unless a physical certificate is requested by the holder of record or is otherwise required by
applicable Law), (B) the cash amounts such holders are entitled to receive pursuant to Section
2.7(b), (C) the cash payable in lieu of fractional shares of Parent Common Stock such holder is
entitled to receive pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(iv), and (D) any dividends or distributions
to which such holders are entitled pursuant to Section 2.9(c), and any Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. The Exchange Agent shall accept such
Certificates and Book-Entry Shares upon compliance with such reasonable terms and conditions as the
Exchange Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange thereof in accordance with normal exchange
practices. No interest shall be paid or accrued for the benefit of holders of the Certificates or
Book-Entry Shares on any cash amounts payable upon the surrender of such Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares pursuant to this Section 2.9. Until so surrendered, outstanding Certificates and
Book-Entry Shares shall be deemed, from and after the Effective Time, to evidence only the right to
receive the Merger Consideration issuable and payable in respect thereof and any dividends or
distributions payable or issuable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c). Exchange
of Book-Entry Shares shall be effected in accordance with the customary procedures in respect of
shares represented by book entry on the stock ledger of the Company.
(c) Dividends and Other Distributions. No dividends or other distributions declared
or made after the date hereof with respect to Parent Common Stock with a record date after the
Effective Time, and no payment in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to Section 2.7(b)(iv),
will be paid to the holders of any unsurrendered Certificates or Book-Entry Shares with respect to
the shares of Parent Common Stock represented thereby until the holders of record of such
Certificates or Book-Entry Shares shall surrender such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares in
accordance with the terms of Section 2.9(b). Subject to applicable Law, promptly following
the surrender of any such Certificates, the Exchange Agent shall deliver to the record holders
thereof, without interest, any dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time and theretofore paid with respect to such whole shares of Parent Common Stock and,
at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date
after the Effective Time and a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with respect to
such whole shares of Parent Common Stock.
(d) Transfers of Ownership. In the event that shares of Parent Common Stock are to be
issued in a name other than that in which the Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares surrendered in exchange therefor are registered (including as a result of a transfer of
ownership of shares of Company Common Stock that has not been registered in the stock transfer
books or ledger of the Company), it will be a condition of the issuance of such shares of Parent
Common Stock that the Certificates so surrendered, if applicable, are properly endorsed and
otherwise in proper form for surrender and transfer and the Person requesting such payment has paid
to Parent (or any agent designated by Parent) any transfer or other Taxes required by reason of the
issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in any name other than that of the registered holder of
the Certificates or Book-Entry
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Shares surrendered, or established to the satisfaction of Parent (or
any agent designated by Parent) that such transfer or other Taxes have been paid or are otherwise
not payable.
(e) Required Withholding. Each of the Exchange Agent, Parent and the Final Surviving
Entity shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise
deliverable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder or former holder of shares of Company Common
Stock such amounts that are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under United States
federal or state, local or foreign Tax law. Parent shall timely pay the amounts withheld to the
appropriate Tax authority. To the extent that such amounts are so deducted or withheld and paid
out to the appropriate Tax authority, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this
Agreement as having been paid to the Person to whom such amounts would otherwise have been paid.
(f) No Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this
Agreement, none of the Exchange Agent, Parent, the Interim Surviving Corporation, the Final
Surviving Entity or any other party hereto shall be liable to a holder of shares of Parent Common
Stock or Company Common Stock for any amount properly paid to a public official pursuant to any
applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(g) Termination of Exchange Fund. At the request of Parent, any portion of the
Exchange Fund which remains undistributed or unclaimed on the date that is six (6) months
immediately following the Effective Time shall be delivered to Parent, and any holders of the
Certificates who have not theretofore surrendered Certificates in compliance with this Section
2.9 shall thereafter look only to Parent for issuance or payment of the Merger Consideration
issuable and payable in respect thereto pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and issuance and payment
of any dividends or other distributions payable or issuable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.9(c).
2.10 No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock. Subject to the provisions
of Section 2.7, from and after the Effective Time, all shares of Company Common Stock shall
no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, retired and cease to exist, and each
holder of a Certificate theretofore representing any shares of Company Common Stock shall cease to
have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger Consideration issuable
and payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.7(b) and any dividends or other
distributions issuable or payable in respect thereof pursuant to Section 2.9(c) upon the
surrender thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.9. The Merger
Consideration issued or paid upon the surrender for exchange of shares of Company Common Stock in
accordance with the terms hereof
(including any dividends or other distributions paid or issued in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.9(c)), shall be deemed to have been issued or paid in full satisfaction of all
rights pertaining to such shares of Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further
registration of transfers on the records of the Interim Surviving Corporation of shares of Company
Common Stock which were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time other than transfers to
reflect, in accordance with customary settlement procedures, trades effected prior to the Effective
Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates or Book-Entry Shares are presented to Parent, the
Interim Surviving Corporation or the Final
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Surviving Entity for any reason, they shall be canceled
and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
2.11 Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event that any Certificates shall
have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Exchange Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificates, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the holder
thereof, the Merger Consideration that is issuable and payable in respect thereof pursuant to
Section 2.7(b) and any dividends or distributions issuable or payable in respect thereof
pursuant to Section 2.9(c); provided, however, that Parent and/or the Exchange Agent may,
in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owners of such
lost, stolen or destroyed Certificates to deliver a bond in such sum as it may reasonably direct
(consistent with market practice) as an indemnity against any claim that may be made against
Parent, the Interim Surviving Corporation, the Final Surviving Entity or the Exchange Agent with
respect to the Certificates alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
2.12 Tax Treatment. If the Second Step Merger occurs, (a) the Integrated Merger is
intended to constitute a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and (b)
Parent and the Company intend that the First Step Merger and the Second Step Merger will constitute
integrated steps in a single “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. §1.368-2(g)
and 1.368-3, which plan of reorganization the parties adopt by executing this Agreement. If the
Second Step Merger does not occur, then the First Step Merger is intended to constitute a taxable
transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
2.13 Taking of Necessary Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time,
any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to
vest the Interim Surviving Corporation or the Final Surviving Entity with full right, title and
possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub One, the directors and officers of the Company and Merger Sub One shall take all such
lawful and necessary action. If, at any time after the effective time of the Second Step Merger,
if it occurs, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement and to vest the Final Surviving Entity with full right, title and possession to all
assets, property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Interim Surviving Corporation
and Merger Sub Two, the directors and officers of the Interim Surviving Corporation and Merger Sub
Two shall take all such lawful and necessary action.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except (i) as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed with the SEC from and after March 13,
2009 and prior to the date hereof (other than as set forth in the forward-looking statements or as
set forth in the risk factors contained therein) or (ii) as set forth in the disclosure letter
delivered by the Company to Parent dated as of the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”), which identifies by reference to, or has been grouped
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under a heading referring to,
a specific section of this Agreement and constitutes an exception hereto and disclosure made
pursuant to any section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed against
each of the other sections of this Agreement to the extent the applicability of the disclosure to
such other section is readily apparent from the disclosure made (without reference to the
underlying documents referenced therein), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent,
Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two as follows:
3.1 Organization and Standing.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
Delaware Law. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its
respective business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective
properties and assets.
(b) The Company is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction
where the character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such
qualification necessary (to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any
jurisdiction outside the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company. The copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of the Company that are filed
as exhibits to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
(the “Company Form 10-K”) are complete and correct copies thereof as in effect on the date
hereof, and (b) all actions taken by written consent and all minutes (or, in the case of draft
minutes or written consents, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings of the stockholders,
the Company Board and each committee of the Company Board since the Company’s initial public
offering on June 26, 2007. The Company is not in violation of its certificate of incorporation or
bylaws, and the Company has not violated its certificate of incorporation or bylaws since the
Company’s initial public offering on June 26, 2007.
3.2 Corporate Approvals.
(a) The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder, and subject to obtaining the Requisite Merger
Approval, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder, and the
consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Company other than, in the case of the consummation of the Merger, (i)
the filing with the SEC of a proxy statement with respect to and obtaining the Requisite Merger
Approval and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger as required by the DGCL, and no
additional corporate or other actions or proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery by Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two, constitutes a legal, valid and
binding obligation of
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the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except that such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including,
without limitation, all laws relating to fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and
other similar laws affecting or relating to creditors rights generally and is subject to general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law).
(b) At a meeting duly called and held on May 20, 2009, the Company Board unanimously (i)
determined that this Agreement is advisable, (ii) determined that this Agreement is fair to, and in
the best interests of, the Company’s stockholders, (iii) approved the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the Company, the performance by the Company of its covenants and obligations set
forth herein and the consummation of the Merger and the transactions contemplated hereby upon the
terms and conditions set forth herein, and (iv) resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the
Company approve the Merger Proposal at the Company Stockholder Meeting. As of the date hereof, the
Company Board has not rescinded or modified in any way the foregoing determinations and actions.
(c) Assuming that the representations of Parent and the Merger Subs set forth in Section
4.8 are accurate, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of Company Common Stock, voting together as a class, in favor of the Merger Proposal (the
“Requisite Merger Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of
Company Capital Stock necessary (under applicable Laws or otherwise) to adopt this Agreement and
consummate the Merger.
3.3 Non-contravention; Required Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement, the consummation
by the Company of the Merger and the compliance by the Company with any of the terms hereof do not
and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company or other equivalent charter documents of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
(ii) subject to obtaining such Consents set forth in Section 3.3(a)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule, violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a default (or
an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or result in the
termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or
acceleration under, any Material Contract, (iii) subject to obtaining the Requisite Merger
Approval, violate or conflict with any Law or Order applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any of their properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation
of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except,
in the case of each of clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for such violations, conflicts,
breaches, defaults, terminations, accelerations or Liens which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
(b) No consent, approval, Order or authorization of, or filing or registration with, or
notification to (any of the foregoing being a “Consent”), any Governmental Authority is
required on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
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in connection with the execution,
delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby, except (i) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act, state securities laws, the rules and regulations of Nasdaq, (ii) the filing
and recordation of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware,
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign
antitrust, competition or merger control laws and (iv) such other Consents, the failure of which to
obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a material
adverse effect on the ability of Parent and the Company to consummate the Merger.
3.4 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 300,000,000 (Three Hundred
Million) shares of Company Common Stock, and (ii) 20,000,000 (Twenty Million) shares of Company
Preferred Stock. As of the close of business on May 19, 2009 (the “Capitalization Date”):
(A) 61,539,064 (Sixty-One Million Five Hundred Thirty-Nine Thousand Sixty-Four) shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, of which 456,753 (Four Hundred Fifty-Six Thousand Seven
Hundred Fifty-Three) were unvested and subject to a right of repurchase as of such date, (B) no
shares of Company Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding and (C) there were no shares of
Company Capital Stock held by the Company as treasury shares. As of the close of business on the
Capitalization Date, with respect to the Company Option Plans, there were outstanding Company
Options or Company Restricted Stock Units to purchase or otherwise acquire 14,231,414 (Fourteen
Million Two Hundred Thirty-One Thousand Four Hundred Fourteen) shares of Company Common Stock, of
which 5,495,939 (Five Million Four Hundred Ninety-Five Thousand Nine Hundred Thirty-Nine) were
exercisable or vested as of such date and, since such date, the Company has not granted, committed
to grant or otherwise created or assumed any obligation with respect to any Company Options or
Company Restricted Stock, other than as permitted by Section 5.2(b). Since the close of
business on the Capitalization Date, the Company has not issued or authorized the issuance of any
shares of Company Capital Stock other than pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or the
settlement of Company Restricted Stock Units granted under a Company Option Plan in compliance with
the terms of this Agreement. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights.
(b) The Company has reserved 6,606,629 (Six Million Six Hundred Six Thousand Six Hundred
Twenty-Nine) shares of Company Common Stock for issuance under the Company Option Plans. The
exercise price of each Company Option is no less than the fair market value of a share of Company
Common Stock on the date of grant of such Company Option. All grants of Company Options, Company
Restricted Stock Units and shares of Company Restricted Stock were validly issued and properly
approved by the Company Board in accordance with all applicable Laws and the Company Option Plans
and have been properly accounted for in accordance with GAAP on the Company’s audited financial
statements.
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(c) Except as set forth in this Section 3.4, there are (i) no outstanding shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company, (ii) no outstanding
securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, the Company, (iii) no outstanding options, warrants, rights or other
commitments or agreements to acquire from the Company, or that obligates the Company to issue, any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Company,
(iv) no obligations of the Company to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right,
convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to any
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, the Company
(the items in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv), together with the capital stock of the Company,
being referred to collectively as “Company Securities”) and (v) no other obligations by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Company
Securities. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities. The Company
has made available with respect to each outstanding Company Option, as of the Capitalization Date,
the name of the holder of such option, the number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon
the exercise of such option, the exercise price of such option (and whether such option is subject
to Section 409A of the Code), the date on which such option was granted, the vesting schedule for
such option (including any acceleration provisions with respect thereto), including the extent
unvested and vested to date, and whether such option is intended to qualify as an incentive stock
option as defined in Section 422 of the Code. The Company has made available with respect to each
holder of Company Restricted Stock, as of the Capitalization Date, the name of the holder of such
award, the number of shares of Company Restricted Stock held by such holder, the repurchase price
of such Company Restricted Stock, the date on which such Company Restricted Stock was purchased or
granted, the applicable vesting schedule pursuant to which the Company’s right of repurchase or
forfeiture lapses, and the extent to which such Company right of repurchase or forfeiture has
lapsed as of the date hereof. The Company has made available with respect to each holder of
Company Restricted Stock Unit, as of the Capitalization Date, the name of the holder of such award,
the number of shares of Company Restricted Stock Unit held by such holder, the date on which such
Company Restricted Stock Unit was granted and the applicable vesting schedule. There are no
commitments or agreements of any character to which the Company is bound
obligating Company to waive its right of repurchase or forfeiture with respect to any Company
Restricted Stock or Company Restricted Stock Unit as a result of the Merger (whether alone or upon
the occurrence of any additional or subsequent events).
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement restricting
the transfer of the voting of, requiring registration of, or granting any preemptive rights,
anti-dilutive rights or rights of first refusal or similar rights with respect to any securities of
the Company.
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3.5 Subsidiaries.
(a) A complete and accurate list of the name and jurisdiction of organization of each
Subsidiary of the Company is set forth in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company Form 10-K. Except for the
Subsidiaries, securities and other interests held in a fiduciary capacity and beneficially owned by
third parties, the Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, any Person.
(b) Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its respective organization (to the extent the “good
standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside the United States), except
where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
has the requisite corporate or other applicable power and authority to carry on its respective
business as it is presently being conducted and to own, lease or operate its respective properties
and assets except where the failure to be in good standing would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of
its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary
(to the extent the “good standing” concept is applicable in the case of any jurisdiction outside
the United States), except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company. The Company has
delivered or made available to Parent complete and correct copies of (a) the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws or other equivalent charter documents, as amended to date, of each of the
Company’s Subsidiaries and (b) all actions taken by written consent and all minutes (or, in the
case of draft minutes or written consents, the most recent drafts thereof) of all meetings of the
stockholders, the board or other equivalent governing body and each committee of the board or other
equivalent governing body of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries since the Company’s initial public
offering on June 26, 2007. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is in violation of its certificate
of incorporation, bylaws or other applicable charter governing documents.
(c) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, each
Subsidiary of the Company (i) have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid,
nonassessable and are free of preemptive rights and (ii) are owned, directly or indirectly, by the
Company, free and clear of all Liens and free of any
other restriction (including any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose
of such capital stock or other equity or voting interest) that would prevent the operation by the
Final Surviving Entity of such Subsidiary’s business in substantially the same manner as such
businesses are presently conducted.
(d) There are no outstanding (i) securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interests in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) options, warrants, rights or other commitments or
agreements to acquire from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or that obligate the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
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capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) obligations of the Company to grant,
extend or enter into any subscription, warrant, right, convertible or exchangeable security or
other similar agreement or commitment relating to any capital stock of, or other equity or voting
interest (including any voting debt) in, any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), together with the capital stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company, being referred
to collectively as “Subsidiary Securities”) or (iv) other obligations by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the price or value of any Subsidiary Securities.
There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which obligate the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities.
3.6 SEC Reports; Other Reports.
(a) The Company has filed or furnished all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have
been required to be filed or furnished by it under applicable Laws since the Company’s initial
public offering on June 26, 2007 (all such forms, reports and documents, the “Company SEC
Reports”). Each Company SEC Report (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date
of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseding filing) complied as of its filing
date, in all material respects as to the form of the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in effect on the date such Company SEC Report was
filed. True and correct copies of all Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date hereof, whether
or not required under applicable Laws, have been furnished to Parent or are publicly available in
the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (XXXXX) database of the SEC. As of its
filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the
date of such amended or superseding filing), each Company SEC Report did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file any forms, reports or other
documents with the SEC. No executive officer of the Company has failed to make the certifications
required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to any
Company SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications filed with the Company SEC Reports.
Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received notice from any Governmental
Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or manner of filing
of such certifications. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding written
comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Reports.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were
required to file since the Company’s initial public offering on June 26, 2007, with any
Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) and have paid all fees and assessments due and payable
in connection therewith except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any of its executive officers has received notice
from any
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Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form or
manner of filing of such certifications.
3.7 Financial Statements and Controls.
(a) The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries filed in or
furnished with the Company SEC Reports complied in all material respects with all applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and
they have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the
dates involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited
interim financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q),
and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and
its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to
normal and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations
of the SEC and any other adjustments expressly described therein, including the notes thereto.
(b) The Company has established, and maintains, adheres to and enforces a system of internal
accounting controls which are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP,
including policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
Company, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of
the Company are being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the
Company Board and (iii) provide reasonable assurance that prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of the Company that could have a
material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Except as disclosed in Company SEC Reports
filed with the SEC from and after the filing of the Company 10-K, neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries (including any employee thereof) nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware of (A) any significant deficiency
or material weakness (as defined in Rule 13a-15-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) in the
system of internal accounting
controls utilized by the Company, (B) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves the
Company’s management or other employees who have a role in the preparation of financial statements
or the internal accounting controls utilized by the Company or (C) any claim or allegation
regarding any of clauses (A) and (B).
(c) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such
terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules
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and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s
management to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to
become a party to, any joint venture, partnership agreement or any similar Contract (including any
Contract relating to any transaction, arrangement or relationship between or among the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand (such as
any arrangement described in Section 303(a)(4) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)) where the purpose or
effect of such arrangement is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving the Company
or any its Subsidiaries in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any
director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant, consultant or representative of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise had or obtained Knowledge of any substantive
material written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices. No current or former
attorney representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has reported to the Company Board or
any committee thereof or to any director or executive officer of the Company (i) evidence of a
material violation of securities laws or (ii) breach of fiduciary duty or similar violation by the
Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents.
(f) To the Company’s Knowledge, no employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
provided or is providing information to any law enforcement agency regarding the commission or
possible commission of any crime or the violation or possible violation of any applicable Laws of
the type described in Section 806 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, employee, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any
such Subsidiary has discharged, demoted, suspended, threatened, harassed or in any other manner
discriminated against an employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the terms and
conditions of employment because of any lawful act of such employee described in Section 806 of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(g) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all effective provisions of the
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act that apply to the Company and the applicable listing and corporate governance
rules of Nasdaq.
3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
any liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise), other
than (a) liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in the Company Balance Sheet as filed
with the Company Form 10-Q, (b) liabilities incurred after the date of the Company Balance Sheet in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (c) liabilities contemplated by this
Agreement, or (d) liabilities that,
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individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.9 Absence of Certain Changes.
(a) Since the date of the Company Balance Sheet through the date of this Agreement, there has
not been or occurred:
(i) any Material Adverse Effect on the Company;
(ii) any split, combination or reclassification of any shares of capital stock, declaration,
setting aside or paying of any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, shares or property
or any combination thereof) in respect of any shares of capital stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary other than cash dividends made by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the
Company or one of its Subsidiaries;
(iii) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not covered by insurance)
with respect to any assets that, individually or in the aggregate, are material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iv) any change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or practice, or Tax
election, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by reason
of a change in GAAP or regulatory accounting principles;
(v) any amendment of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or other charter documents;
(vi) any acquisition, redemption or amendment of any Company Securities or Subsidiary
Securities, other than any acquisition or redemption permitted by the terms of the Company Stock
Award or the Company Options Plans;
(vii) (i) any incurrence or assumption of any long-term or short-term debt for borrowed money
or issuance of any debt securities by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except for short-term
debt incurred to fund operations of the business or owed to the Company or any of its wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of business, (ii) any assumption, guarantee or
endorsement of the
obligations of any other Person (except direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the
Company) by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) any loan, advance or capital contribution
to, or other investment in, any other Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than
loans or advances to employees or direct or indirect loans, advances or capital contributions to
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice) or (iv) any mortgage or pledge of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries assets,
tangible or intangible, or any creation of any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) thereupon;
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(viii) any plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(other than among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company and other than the Merger);
(ix) commencement or settlement of any material Legal Proceeding by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the commencement, settlement, notice or, to the Knowledge of the Company, written
threat of any material Legal Proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating
to any of their businesses, properties or assets;
(x) any entry into, adoption, change or termination of any collective bargaining agreement or
similar Contract with a union, trade union, works council, or other labor relations entity by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xi) any material claims or matters raised by any individual, Governmental Authority, or any
union, trade union, works council, or other labor relations entity regarding, claiming or alleging
labor trouble, wrongful discharge or any other unlawful employment or labor practice or action with
respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or
(xii) any granting by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase in compensation
or fringe benefits, except for normal increases of cash compensation in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice to any current or future employees, independent contractors
or directors (other than to directors or officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or
any payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any bonus, incentive compensation, or
similar payment, except for bonuses made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice (other than to directors or executive officers of the Company), or any granting by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any increase in severance or termination pay or any entry by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any Employee Plan or indemnification agreement or any
agreement the benefits of which are contingent or the terms of which are materially altered upon
the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company of the nature contemplated hereby (other than
offer letters and employment agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice with employees, independent contractors or directors who are not officers and,
in the case of employees located in the
United States, are terminable “at will” without the Company or its Subsidiaries incurring any
material liability or obligation).
3.10 Compliance with Laws and Orders. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in
compliance in all respects with all applicable Laws and Orders, except as would not have a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.11 Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries have, and are in compliance with the
terms of, all material permits, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and franchises from
Governmental Authorities required to conduct their businesses as currently conducted
(“Permits”), and no suspension or cancellation of any such Permits is pending
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or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened, except for such noncompliance, suspension or cancellation
that would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.12 Litigation; Orders; Regulatory Agreements.
(a) There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened (i)
against the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that (A)
involves, or would be reasonably expected to involve, damages or settlement payments in excess of
$1,000,000 (in the aggregate with all other Legal Proceedings), (B) seeks material injunctive
relief that would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company, (C)
seeks to impose any legal restraint on or prohibition against or otherwise limit, in each case in a
manner that would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect upon, Parent or the
Final Surviving Entity’s ability to operate the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
substantially as it was operated immediately prior to the date of this Agreement, or (D) would,
individually or in the aggregate with all other pending or threatened Legal Proceedings that the
Company has Knowledge of, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company,
or (ii) against any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(in their respective capacities as such).
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order,
except for Orders that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
3.13 Material Contracts.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, a “Material Contract” shall mean the Company
Intellectual Property Agreements and all of the following Contracts to and by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or is bound:
(i) any employment, independent contractor or consulting Contract (in each case, under which
the Company has continuing obligations as of the date hereof) with any employee, independent
contractor or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries or member of the Company Board other than
Contracts with contractors or
consultants that can be terminated without material penalty upon notice of ninety (90) days or
less or offer letters and employment agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice with employees, independent contractors or directors who are not
officers and are terminable “at will” without the Company or its Subsidiaries incurring any
material liability or obligation;
(ii) any Contract or plan, including the Company Stock Plans or any stock purchase plan, any
of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or the value of any of the
benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, except for benefits or
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value attributable solely to the increase in the value of the
Company Common Stock as a result of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(iii) any Contract providing for indemnification or any guaranty by or on the part of the
Company or any its Subsidiaries (in each case, under which the Company or its Subsidiaries has
continuing obligations as of the date hereof), other than (A) any guaranty by the Company of any of
its Subsidiary’s obligations or (B) any Contract entered into in connection with the development,
distribution, resale, sale, license or provision of any services or hardware or software products
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or in any inbound license or services agreement, in each
case, entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(iv) any Contract containing any covenant (A) limiting the right of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to engage in any line of business, to make use of any material technology owned by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Company Intellectual Property or to compete with any Person
in any line of business, prohibiting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or, after the Closing
Date, Parent or the Final Surviving Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries) from engaging
in business with any Person or levying a fine, charge or other payment for doing so or otherwise
prohibiting or limiting the right of the Company or its Subsidiaries to distribute or offer any
products or services or to purchase or otherwise obtain any software components, parts or
subassemblies; or (B) granting any exclusive rights to a third party, in each case other than any
such Contracts that (x) may be cancelled without material liability to the Company or its
Subsidiaries upon notice of ninety (90) days or less or (y) are not, individually or in the
aggregate, material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(v) any Contract (A) relating to the disposition or acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement of a material amount of assets other than in the
ordinary course of business or (B) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will
acquire any material ownership interest in any other Person or other business enterprise other than
the Company’s Subsidiaries;
(vi) Contracts, if any, for (A) the top ten (10) distributors for each of the past four (4)
complete calendar quarters (as measured by unaudited quarterly bookings identified in the Company’s
sales force automation tools), (B) the top fifteen (15)
reseller for each of the past four (4) complete calendar quarters (as measured by unaudited
quarterly bookings identified in the Company’s sales force automation tools), and (C) the top ten
(10) direct customers for the past four (4) complete calendar quarters (as measured by unaudited
quarterly bookings identified in the Company’s sales force automation tools), in each case
excluding quotes and purchase orders with such distributors, resellers, and customers;
(vii) any Contract providing for the development by any third party of any material Company
Intellectual Property for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and which may not be
canceled without material liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of one hundred
eighty (180) days or less;
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(viii) containing any obligation to provide support or maintenance for the Company Products
outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, other than those
Contracts obligations that are terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on no more than
ninety (90) days notice without material liability or financial obligation to the Company or its
Subsidiaries;
(ix) any Contract authorizing another Person to provide support or maintenance to the
Company’s customers on behalf of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Contracts with
distributors or resellers that are obligated to provide such support or maintenance;
(x) any Contract with any third party to manufacture or reproduce any Company Products or any
Contract to sell or distribute any Company Products, other than Contracts with customers,
distributors, resellers or sales representatives entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(xi) any mortgages, indentures, guarantees, loans or credit agreements, security agreements or
other Contracts relating to the borrowing of money or extension of credit, other than accounts
receivables and payables in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xii) any settlement Contract, other than (A) releases immaterial in nature or amount entered
into with former employees or independent contractors of the Company in the ordinary course of
business or (B) settlement agreements for cash only (which has been paid or is reserved for on the
Balance Sheet) and does not exceed $200,000 as to such settlement;
(xiii) any Contract which grants any right of first refusal, right of first offer or similar
right with respect to any material assets, rights or properties of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xiv) any Contract which limits the payment of dividends by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(xv) any Contract which relates to a joint venture, partnership, limited liability company
agreement, revenue sharing or other similar agreement requiring the sharing of revenues or joint
venture;
(xvi) any Contract which relates to an acquisition, divestiture, merger or similar transaction
and which contains any material obligations (including indemnification, “earn-out” or other
contingent obligations) that are still in effect;
(xvii) any Collective Bargaining Agreement or similar Contract;
(xviii) any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound to or
has committed to provide any product or service to any third party on a most favored nation (MFN)
basis or similar pricing basis;
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(xix) any Contract entered into directly between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on
the one hand, and a United States federal Governmental Authority, on the other hand, pursuant to
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries provided or provides any Company Products to such
United States federal Governmental Authority, other than sales of Company Products to United States
federal Governmental Authorities pursuant to purchase orders without any further written agreement;
(xx) any other Contract that provides for payment obligations by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of $1,000,000 or more in any individual fiscal year that is not terminable by the
Company or its Subsidiaries upon notice of ninety (90) days or less without material liability to
the Company or its Subsidiary and is not disclosed pursuant to clauses (i) through (xxi) above; and
(xxi) any other Contract not listed in Section 3.13(a)(i)—(xx) above that would be a
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC) with
respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Section 3.13 of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate
list, as of the date hereof, of all Material Contracts.
(c) Each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company (and/or each such Subsidiary of
the Company party thereto) and is in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries party thereto, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, is in
breach of, or default under, any such Material Contract, and no event has occurred that with notice
or lapse of time or both would constitute such a breach or default thereunder by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party thereto, except for such
failures to be in full force and effect and such breaches and defaults that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company.
3.14 Taxes.
(a) All material Tax Returns required by applicable Laws to be filed by or on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries have been filed in substantial accordance with all applicable
laws, and all such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has paid (or has had paid on its behalf) or has
withheld and remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority all material Taxes (including
income Taxes, withholding Taxes and estimated Taxes) due and payable without regard to whether such
Taxes have been assessed. The Company has established an adequate accrual for all material Taxes
(including Taxes that are not yet due or payable) through the end of the last period for which the
Company and its Subsidiaries ordinarily record items on their respective books. The Company has
identified all uncertain tax positions contained in all Tax Returns filed by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, and has established adequate reserves and made any appropriate disclosures in the
most recent consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries
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included in the
Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement in accordance with the requirements
of Financial Interpretation Xx. 00 xx XXXX Xxxxxxxxx Xx. 000. The Company has made available to
Parent complete and accurate copies of all income, franchise, non-U.S. and other material Tax
Returns, and any amendments thereto, filed by or on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or any member of a group of corporations including the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for any taxable years commencing after January 1, 2004.
(c) There are no Liens on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating or
attributable to material Taxes, other than Permitted Liens.
(d) There are no Legal Proceedings pending, or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any material Tax,
and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries knows of any audit or investigation with respect
to any liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for material Taxes, and there are no
agreements, arrangements, waivers or objections in effect to extend the period of limitations for
the assessment or collection of any material Tax for which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
may be liable.
(e) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has executed any closing agreement
pursuant to Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof, or any similar Laws.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for material Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or non-U.S. law, including any arrangement for
group or consortium relief or similar arrangement) as a transferee or successor, by operation of
law, by contract or otherwise.
(g) No written claim has been made by any appropriate Governmental Authority that the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to any taxation by a jurisdiction in which it does
not file Tax Returns.
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated or engaged in any
transaction that constitutes a “listed transaction” as such term is defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has agreed or is required to make any
material adjustments pursuant to Section 481(a) of the Code or any similar Laws by reason of a
change in accounting method initiated by it or any other relevant party.
(j) The Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to include any material item of
income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of (i) any installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) any prepaid amount received on
or prior to the Closing Date or (iii) any deferred
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intercompany gain or excess loss account under
Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any similar Laws) in connection with a
transaction consummated prior to the Closing.
(k) (i) There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party, including the provisions of this Agreement, covering any employee,
consultant or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, which, individually or
collectively, could give rise to the payment of any amount that would not be deductible pursuant to
Sections 280G, 404 or 162(m) of the Code; and (ii) each nonqualified deferred compensation plan
subject to Section 409A of the Code complies in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code
and all applicable guidance issued thereunder. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
a party to any agreement which would require the payment to any current or former employee,
consultant or director of an amount necessary to “gross-up” such individual for any penalty tax
under Section 409A of the Code.
(l) The Company and its Subsidiaries have delivered or made available to Parent complete and
accurate copies of all letter rulings, technical advice memoranda, and similar documents issued
since January 1, 2004, by a Governmental Authority relating to U.S. federal, state, local or
non-U.S. Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(m) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all terms and conditions of
(i) any material exemptions from taxation, Tax holidays, reduction in Tax rate or similar Tax
relief and (ii) other material financial grants, subsidies or similar incentives granted by a
Governmental Authority, whether or not relating to Taxes.
(n) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to Tax in any country other
than its country of incorporation or formation by virtue of having a permanent establishment or
place of business in that country.
(o) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable transfer pricing laws and regulations, including the execution and maintenance of
contemporaneous documentation substantiating the transfer pricing practices and methodology of the
Company and its Subsidiaries. The prices for any property or services (or for the use of any
property) provided by or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are arm’s length prices for
purposes of all applicable transfer pricing laws, including Treasury Regulations promulgated under
Section 482 of the Code.
(p) Section 3.14(p) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of each Subsidiary for which an election has been made pursuant to Section 7701 of
the Code and the Treasury regulations thereunder to be treated other than its default
classification for U.S. Federal income tax purposes.
(q) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a distributing corporation or a
controlled corporation in a transaction intended to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
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3.15 Employee Benefits.
(a) Section 3.15(a)(i) and Section 3.15(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule, respectively, set forth a complete and accurate list, as of the date hereof, of (i) all
material “employee benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA), whether or not subject to
ERISA and (ii) all other employment, independent contractor and consulting agreements (except for
offer letters providing for at-will employment that do not provide for severance, acceleration or
post-termination benefits), repatriation and expatriation agreements, visas, work permits, as well
as all material bonus, stock option, stock purchase or other equity-based, benefit, incentive
compensation, profit sharing, savings, retirement (including early retirement and supplemental
retirement), disability, insurance, vacation, incentive, deferred compensation, termination,
retention, change of control and other similar fringe, welfare or other employee benefit plans,
programs, agreements, contracts, policies or arrangements (whether or not in writing) maintained or
contributed to for the benefit of any current or former employee, independent contractor or
director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries has any material liability or obligation (together the “Employee Plans”).
With respect to each Employee Plan, the Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate
copies of, to the extent applicable, (A) the most recent annual report on Form 5500 required to
have been filed for each Employee Plan, including any required schedules thereto; (B) the most
recent determination letter, if any, from the IRS for any Employee Plan that is intended to qualify
under Section 401(a) of the Code; (C) the plan documents and summary plan descriptions, or a
written description of the terms of any Employee Plan that is not in writing; and (D) any related
trust agreements, insurance contracts, insurance policies or other documents of any funding
arrangements.
(b) Neither the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates has ever maintained, participated in or contributed to (or been obligated to contribute
to) (i) an Employee Plan which was ever subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA), (iii) a “multiple employer
plan” as defined in ERISA or the Code, or (iv) a “funded welfare plan” within the meaning of
Section 419 of the Code. No Employee Plan provides material welfare benefits that are not fully
insured through an insurance contract.
(c) Each Employee Plan has been maintained, operated and administered in compliance in all
material respects with its terms and with all applicable Laws, including the applicable provisions
of ERISA and the Code. There are no material International Employee Plans that involve material
liability to the Company or its Subsidiaries. Each Employee Plan can be amended, terminated or
otherwise discontinued following the Effective Time without material liability to Parent, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than ordinary administration expenses). No International
Employee Plan has material unfunded liabilities, that as of the Closing, will not be offset by
insurance or fully accrued.
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(d) Except as required by Laws or the terms of any Employee Plans, neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has announced any intent (whether or not binding) to amend in any material
respect or establish any new Employee Plan or to increase materially any benefits under any
Employee Plan.
(e) There are no Legal Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened on
behalf of or against any Employee Plan, the assets of any trust under any Employee Plan, or the
plan sponsor, plan administrator or any fiduciary or any Employee Plan, other than routine claims
for benefits that have been or are being handled through an administrative claims procedure.
(f) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any of
their respective directors, officers, employees or agent’s has, with respect to any Employee Plan,
engaged in or been a party to any non-exempt “prohibited transaction,” as such term is defined in
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA, which could reasonably be expected to result in
the imposition of a penalty assessed pursuant to Section 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed by
Section 4975 of the Code.
(g) No Employee Plan provides post-termination welfare benefits to former employees of the
Company or its ERISA Affiliates, other than pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code or any similar
Laws.
(h) Each Employee Plan that is intended to be “qualified” under Section 401 of the Code either
has received a favorable determination letter from the IRS to such effect, or has applied (or has
time remaining in which to apply) to the IRS for such a determination letter, and nothing has
occurred since the date of such determination letter
that would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the qualified status of
any such Employee Plan.
(i) Neither the execution or delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will, either alone or in conjunction with any other
event, (i) result in any material payment or benefit becoming due or payable, or required to be
provided, to any director, employee or independent contractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (ii) materially increase the amount or value of any benefit or compensation otherwise
payable or required to be provided to any such director, employee or independent contractor, or
(iii) result in the acceleration of the time of payment, vesting or funding of any such benefit or
compensation. There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound to compensate any current or former employee or
other disqualified individual for excise taxes which may be required pursuant to Section 4999 of
the Code.
(j) All Contracts of employment or for services with any employee of the Company or any of it
Subsidiaries who provide services outside the United States (“Foreign Employees”), or with
any director, independent contractor or consultant of or to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
can be terminated by three (3) months notice or less given at any time without giving rise to any
material claim for damages, severance
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pay, or compensation (other than a statutory redundancy
payment required by applicable Laws).
3.16 Labor Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Contract or arrangement
between or applying to, one or more employees, independent contractors or directors and a union,
trade union, works council, group of employees, independent contractors or directors or any other
labor-relations body or entity, for collective bargaining or other negotiation, consultation, or
other employment-related purposes or reflecting the outcome of such collective bargaining or
negotiation or consultation with respect to their respective employees, independent contractors or
directors with any labor organization, union, group, association, works council or other
labor-relations body or entity, or is bound by any equivalent national or sectoral agreement
(“Collective Bargaining Agreements”), and no such agreement is currently being negotiated
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement will not entitle any third party (including any union, trade union, works council,
group of employees or any other labor-relations body or entity) to any payments under any
Collective Bargaining Agreement or require the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to consult with
any union, trade union, works council, group of employees or any other labor-relations body or
entity. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no activities or proceedings by any labor
organization, union, group or association or representative thereof to organize any such employees,
independent contractors or directors. There are no material lockouts, strikes, slowdowns, work
stoppages, concerted refusals to work overtime, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threats
thereof by or with respect to any employees nor have there been any such lockouts,
strikes, slowdowns, work stoppages, or concerted refusals to work over time. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are not, nor have they been, a party to any redundancy agreements (including
social plans or job protection plans). There are no material actions, suits, claims, labor
disputes or grievances pending or threatened or reasonably anticipated relating to any labor
matters involving any employee, independent contractor or director, including charges of unfair
labor practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any unfair labor
practices within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act or any similar state or local law,
including any similar law of a non-U.S. jurisdiction.
(b) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations, and, to the Company’s
Knowledge, foreign laws, rules and regulations, respecting employment, employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment, worker classification, tax withholding, prohibited discrimination,
equal employment, fair employment practices, meal and rest periods, immigration status, employee
safety and health, wages (including overtime wages), compensation, and hours of work, and in each
case, with respect to employees, independent contractors or directors: (i) has withheld and
reported all amounts required by law or by agreement to be withheld and reported in all material
respects with respect to wages, salaries and other payments to employees,
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independent contractors
or directors, (ii) is not materially liable for any arrears of wages, severance pay or any Taxes or
any penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not materially liable for
any payment to any trust or other fund governed by or maintained by or on behalf of any
Governmental Authority, with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or
other benefits or obligations for employees (other than routine payments to be made in the normal
course of business and consistent with past practice). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is
party to a conciliation agreement, consent decree or other agreement or Order with any Governmental
Authority with respect to employment practices. The services provided by each employee or director
in the U.S. is terminable at the will of the Company and its Subsidiaries and any such termination
would result in no liability to the Company or any Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any material liability with respect to any misclassification of: (i) any Person as
an independent contractor rather than as an employee, (ii) any employee leased from another
employer, or (iii) any employee currently or formerly classified as exempt from overtime wages.
(c) Neither the Company nor and Subsidiary has taken any action which would constitute a
“plant closing” or “mass layoff” within the meaning of WARN, issued any notification of a plant
closing or mass layoff required by WARN, or incurred any liability or obligation under WARN that
remains unsatisfied. No terminations prior to the Closing would trigger any notice or other
obligations under WARN.
3.17 Real Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not own any real property.
Section 3.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list,
as of the date hereof, of all of the existing material leases, subleases or other agreements
(collectively, the “Leases”) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
uses or occupies or has the right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any real property
(such property, the “Leased Real Property”). The Company has heretofore made available to
Parent true, correct and complete copies of all Leases (including all material modifications and
amendments thereto). The Company and/or its Subsidiaries have and own valid leasehold estates in
the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. Section
3.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list, as of the
date hereof, of all of the existing Leases granting to any Person, other than the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries, any right to use or occupy, now or in the future, any of the Leased Real
Property. The Leases are each in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms
(except as such enforceability may be subject to laws of general application relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws relating to creditors rights
generally, the relief of debtors and rules of law governing specific performance, injunctive
relief, or other equitable remedies). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is in
material breach of or default under, or has received written notice of any material breach of or
default under, any material Lease and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred
that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material breach or default thereunder
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any other party thereto, except, in the case of clause
(i) and (ii), as would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company.
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3.18 Environmental Matters. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries: (i) has
received any written notice or other communication of any alleged material claim, material
violation of or material liability under any Environmental Law which has not heretofore been cured
or for which there is any remaining material liability; (ii) has disposed of, emitted, discharged,
handled, stored, transported, used or released any Hazardous Substances, distributed, sold or
otherwise placed on the market Hazardous Substances or any product containing Hazardous Substances,
arranged for the disposal, discharge, storage or release of any Hazardous Substances, or exposed
any employee or other individual to any Hazardous Substances so as to give rise to any material
liability or material corrective or remedial obligation under any Environmental Laws; (iii) has
entered into any agreement that may require it to guarantee, reimburse, pledge, defend, hold
harmless or indemnify any other party with respect to material liabilities arising out of
Environmental Laws or the Hazardous Substances related activities of the Company or its
Subsidiaries To the Company’s Knowledge, there are no Hazardous Substances in, on, or under any
properties owned, leased or used at any time by the Company or each of its Subsidiaries such as
could give rise to any material liability or material corrective or remedial obligation of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws.
3.19 Assets; Personal Property. The machinery, equipment, furniture, fixtures and
other tangible personal property and assets owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “Assets”) are, in the aggregate, sufficient and adequate to carry on their
respective businesses in all material respects as presently conducted, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are in possession of and have good title to, or valid leasehold interests in or valid
rights under contract to use, such Assets that are material to the
Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, free and clear of all Liens (other than
Permitted Liens), except for defects in title that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect
on, the Company. Nothing in this Section 3.19 will be deemed to be a representation or
warranty by the Company with respect to any intellectual property or Intellectual Property Right.
3.20 Intellectual Property.
(a) Section 3.20(a)(i) and Section 3.20(a)(ii) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule contain, respectively, a complete and accurate list of (i) all products and services
currently marketed, sold or distributed by the Company or its Subsidiaries or which have been
marketed, sold, or distributed by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the two years prior to the
date hereof and (ii) all products and service offerings that, based on the Company’s product
roadmap as of the date of this Agreement, are in development as of the date hereof and that the
Company expects or intends to make available commercially within six (6) months after the date
hereof (such products described in clauses (i) and (ii), the “Company Products”).
(b) Section 3.20(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of each item of Company Registered Intellectual Property and for each such item, (i)
the name of the applicant/registrant, inventor/author and current
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owner, (ii) the jurisdiction
where the application/registration is located, (iii) the application or registration number, (iv)
the filing date and the issuance/registration/grant date, (v) the prosecution status thereof, and
(vi) in the case of domain name registrations the named owner, and the registrar or equivalent
Person with whom that domain name is registered.
(c) In each case in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has acquired ownership of any
Registered Intellectual Property from another Person, the Company or one of its Subsidiaries has
recorded or had recorded each such acquisition with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, the U.S.
Copyright Office, the appropriate domain name registrar or their respective equivalents in the
applicable jurisdiction, as the case may be, in each case in accordance with applicable laws.
(d) Section 3.20(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of all Contracts (i) under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is granted
the right to use or a license with respect to, Intellectual Property Rights or technology of a
third Person, other than (A) non-exclusive trademark licenses or (B) licenses or services Contracts
for commercially available software in binary form or available on an application service provider,
“software as a service” or similar basis (1) that is available for a cost of not more than
$150,000 for a subscription or a perpetual license for a single user or work station (or $500,000
in the aggregate for all users or work stations), (2) that is used by the Company but not
incorporated into any Company Products, and (3) that has not been customized by the licensor for
use by Company or (C) licenses for any Open Source Materials (“In-Licenses”), or (ii) under
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has licensed to others the right to use or agreed to
transfer to others any of the Company Intellectual Property or rights with respect thereto, other
than pursuant to
Contracts with (A) any customer, dealer, sales representative, reseller or distributor or (B)
any commercial partner for the evaluation, certification or testing of Company Products in each
case, entered into in the ordinary course of business (“Out-Licenses”). To the Knowledge
of the Company, no third parties to any Company Intellectual Property Agreements are in material
breach thereof. There are no pending material disputes regarding the scope of such Company
Intellectual Property Agreements, performance of the parties thereto, or with respect to payments
made or received thereunder. All Company Intellectual Property Agreements are valid, binding and
in full force and effect and will continue in full force any effect for the benefit of the Company
following, and survive, the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) No event has occurred, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no circumstance or condition
exists, that (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) will, or would reasonably be
expected to, nor will the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement result in
the disclosure or delivery by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Person acting on their
behalf to any Person of any Company Source Code. Other than any Contract with customers, resellers
and distributors of the Company or its Subsidiaries who are beneficiaries of any escrow arrangement
with the Company or its Subsidiaries, Section 3.20(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule
identifies each Contract pursuant to which the Company or a Subsidiary has
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deposited, or is or may
be required to deposit, with an escrow agent or any other Person, any Company Source Code.
(f) No government funding, facilities or resources of a Governmental Authority or university
were used in the development of any Company Products or Company Intellectual Property, and no
rights have been granted to any Governmental Authority or university with respect to any Company
Products or under any Company Intellectual Property other than pursuant to the sale or license of
the Company Products under terms substantially similar to the commercial rights granted by the
Company and its Subsidiaries to commercial end users of the Company Products in the ordinary course
of business.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries own all right, title and interest in all material Company
Intellectual Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens.
(h) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has taken reasonable and appropriate steps to
protect and preserve the confidentiality of the Trade Secrets that comprise any material part of
the Company Intellectual Property, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no unauthorized
uses, disclosures or infringements of any such Trade Secrets by any Person. To the Knowledge of
the Company, all use and disclosure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of Trade Secrets
owned by another Person have been pursuant to the terms of a written agreement with such Person or
was otherwise lawful. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries have and
use reasonable efforts to enforce a policy requiring (i) employees to execute a confidentiality and
assignment agreement substantially in the Company’s standard form previously
provided to Parent, and (ii) and consultants and contractors to execute a confidentiality and
assignment agreement in favor of the Company pursuant to terms substantially similar to the terms
of the Company’s standard forms of agreements previously made available to Parent.
(i) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person or any of such Person’s products or services or
other operation of such Person’s business is infringing upon or otherwise violating in any material
respect any material Company Intellectual Property, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries have asserted or threatened in writing any claim against any Person alleging the same.
(j) To the Knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary, nor any
of their respective businesses, operations or products or services is infringing or violating the
Intellectual Property Rights of any third Person in any material respect. Prior to the Company’s
initial public offering on June 26, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any material suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding made,
conducted or brought by a third Person against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their then-current products or services or
other operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business infringed or violated the
Intellectual Property Rights of any third Person that was not otherwise disclosed in the Company’s
Form S-1
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filed in connection with the Company’s initial public offering. Since the Company’s
initial public offering on June 26, 2007, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received written notice of any suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding made, conducted or
brought by a third Person against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, no such suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding has been filed or threatened,
alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their current products or
services or other operation of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ business infringes or violates
the Intellectual Property Rights of any third Person, nor does the Company have any Knowledge of
any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to give rise to such suit or claim.
As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened claim
challenging the validity or enforceability of, or contesting the Company’s or any of its
Subsidiaries’ rights with respect to, any of the Company Intellectual Property. The Company and
its Subsidiaries are not subject to any Order that restricts or impairs the use of any Company
Intellectual Property in any material respect.
(k) Neither this Agreement nor the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
assignment to Parent by operation of law or otherwise of any Material Contracts to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, will result in (i) Parent or any of its Affiliates
(other than Company) or the Company granting to any third party any right to or with respect to any
material Intellectual Property Right owned by, or licensed to, any of them, that would not
otherwise be granted in the absence of this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereby, (ii)
Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than Company) or the Company being bound by, or subject to,
any non-compete or other material restriction on the operation or scope of its businesses, or (iii)
Parent or any of its
Affiliates (other than Company) or the Company being obligated to pay any royalties or other
material amounts to any third party in excess of those payable by any of them, respectively, in the
absence of this Agreement or the transaction contemplated hereby.
(l) Section 3.20(l) of the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate list of all software that is distributed as “open source software” or under a similar
licensing or distribution model (collectively, “Open Source Materials”) (including the GNU
General Public License and the LGPL) that is incorporated into a Company Product. In no case does
such, or any other, use or distribution of open source software give rise to any rights in any
third parties under any Company Intellectual Property, or obligations for the Company or its
Subsidiaries with respect to any Company Intellectual Property, including any obligation to
disclose or distribute any Company Source Code, to license any Company Intellectual Property for
the purpose of making derivative works or to distribute any Company Intellectual Property or
Company Product without charge.
3.21 Insurance. Each material insurance policy of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
in full force and effect, no notice of cancellation has been received with respect thereto, and
there is no existing default or event which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default, by any insured thereunder, except for such defaults that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
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Effect on the Company. There is no
material claim pending under any of such policies as to which coverage has been denied or disputed
by the underwriters of such policies.
3.22 Related Party Transactions. Except (a) as set forth in any Company SEC Report
filed prior to the date hereof and (b) for compensation or other employment arrangements in the
ordinary course, there are no transactions, agreements, arrangements or understandings between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Affiliate (including any officer or
director) thereof, but not including any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand.
3.23 State Anti-Takeover Statutes. Assuming that the representations of Parent and
the Merger Subs set forth in Section 4.8 are accurate, the Company Board has taken all
necessary actions so that the restrictions on business combinations set forth in Section 203 of the
DGCL are not applicable to this Agreement and the Merger or the Voting Agreements. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no other state takeover statute or similar statute or regulation applies
to or purports to apply to the Merger or the Voting Agreements.
3.24 Brokers. Except for Qatalyst Partners LP (a true and correct copy of whose
engagement letter has been made available to Parent), there is no investment banker, broker,
finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any financial advisor’s brokerage, finder’s
or any other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.25 Opinion of Financial Advisor.The Company has received the opinion of Qatalyst
Partners LP to the effect that as of the date of this Agreement and based upon and subject to the
matters set forth in such opinion, the Merger Consideration to be received by holders of shares of
Company Common Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
holders and such opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified in any respect.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PARENT AND THE MERGER SUBS
Except (i) as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports filed with the SEC from and after April 24,
2008 and prior to the date hereof (other than as set forth in the forward-looking statements or as
set forth in the risk factors contained therein) or (ii) as set forth in the disclosure letter
delivered by Parent to the Company dated as of the date hereof (the “Parent Disclosure
Schedule”), which identifies by reference to, or has been grouped under a heading referring to,
a specific section of this Agreement and constitutes an exception hereto and disclosure made
pursuant to any section of the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed against
each of the other sections of this Agreement to the extent the applicability of the disclosure to
such other section is readily apparent from the disclosure made (without reference to the
underlying documents referenced therein) and
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Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two hereby
represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
4.1 Organization and Standing.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two is duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware and has the requisite corporate, limited
liability or other power and authority to conduct its business as it is presently being conducted
and to own, lease or operate its respective properties and assets.
(b) Each of Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two is duly qualified to do business and is
in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the
nature of its activities make such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent. The copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent that are
filed as exhibits to Parent’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 25, 2008
(the “Parent Form 10-K”), as amended by Parent’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the
SEC on April 6, 2009, are complete and correct copies thereof as in effect on the date hereof.
Parent has delivered or made available to the Company complete and correct copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other equivalent charter documents, as applicable) of
Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two. Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two are not in violation
of its certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent charter documents, as applicable.
4.2 Corporate Approvals.
(a) Each of Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two has all requisite corporate power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two, the performance by Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub
Two of their respective obligations hereunder, and, assuming the accuracy in all respects of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.4 and the compliance
in all respects by the Company with the restrictions set forth in Section 5.2(b), the
consummation by Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two of the transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Parent, Merger Sub One
and Merger Sub Two and no additional corporate or other actions or proceedings (including a vote of
Parent’s stockholders) on the part of Parent, Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two
and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the Company, constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of each of Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two, enforceable
against each of them in accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency (including, without
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limitation, all laws relating to
fraudulent transfers), reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws affecting or relating to
creditors rights generally and is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(b) At a meeting duly called and held on May 19, 2009, the Parent Board unanimously (i)
determined that this Agreement is advisable, (ii) determined that this Agreement is fair to, and in
the best interests of, the stockholders of Parent, and (iii) approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the Parent Board has not rescinded or
modified in any way the foregoing determinations and actions. Pursuant to action taken by written
consent on May 19, 2009, the board of directors of Merger Sub One unanimously (i) determined that
this Agreement is advisable, (ii) determined that this Agreement is fair to, and in the best
interests of, the sole stockholder of Merger Sub One, and (iii) approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the board of directors of Merger Sub One
has not rescinded or modified in any way the foregoing determinations and actions. Pursuant to
action taken by written consent on May 19, 2009, the board of managers of Merger Sub Two
unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement is advisable, (ii) determined that this Agreement is
fair to, and in the best interests of, the stockholder of Merger Sub Two, and (iii) approved this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. As of the date hereof, the board of managers
of Merger Sub Two has not rescinded or modified in any way the foregoing determinations and
actions.
4.3 Non-contravention; Required Consents.
(a) The execution, delivery or performance by Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two of
this Agreement, the consummation by Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two of the transactions
contemplated hereby and the compliance by Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two with any of the
terms hereof do not and will not (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other equivalent constituent documents (as applicable) of Parent, Merger
Sub One or Merger Sub Two, (ii) violate, conflict with, or result in the breach of or constitute a
default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or
result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration under, any Contract to which Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party or by which Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets are bound,
(iii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 4.3(b), violate or
conflict with any Law or Order applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any of
their properties or assets are bound or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the
properties or assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of each of clauses
(ii), (iii) and (iv) above, for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults, terminations,
accelerations or Liens which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to Parent and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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(b) No consent of any Governmental Authority is required on the part of Parent, Merger Sub
One, Merger Sub Two or any of their Affiliates in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance by Parent, Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two of this Agreement and the consummation by
Parent, Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two of the transactions contemplated hereby, except (i)
applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, state securities laws,
the rules and regulations of Nasdaq (ii) the filing and recordation of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and the filing of the certificate of merger
for the Second Step Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, (iii) compliance
with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and any applicable foreign antitrust, competition
or merger control laws, (iv) the filing of a Notification of Listing of Additional Shares (or such
other form as may be required by Nasdaq) with Nasdaq with respect to the shares of the Parent
Common Stock to be issued in the Merger, and (v) such other Consents, the failure of which to
obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a material
adverse effect on the ability of Parent and the Company to consummate the Merger.
4.4 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of Parent consists of (i) 885,000,000 (Eight Hundred
Eighty-Five Million) shares of Parent Common Stock, and (ii) 5,000,000 (Five Million) shares of
Parent Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of the close of business on May 15, 2009
(the “Parent Capitalization Date”): (i) 332,757,557 (Three Hundred Thirty-Two Million,
Seven Hundred Fifty-Seven Thousand, Five Hundred Fifty-Seven) shares of Parent Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of Parent Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding, and
(iii) 104,325,286 (One Hundred Four Million, Three Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand, Two Hundred
Eighty-Six) shares of
Parent Common Stock held by Parent as treasury shares. As of the close of business on the
Parent Capitalization Date, with respect to Parent option plans, there were outstanding Parent
Options, Parent Restricted Stock Units and Parent Restricted Stock to purchase or otherwise acquire
70,594,546 (Seventy Million, Five Hundred Ninety-Four Thousand, Five Hundred Forty-Six) shares of
Parent Common Stock. All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are, and all shares of capital
stock of Parent which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be, when
issued, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive
rights.
(b) Except as set forth in this Section 4.4, as of the close of business on April 24,
2009, there were (i) no outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest
in, Parent, (ii) no outstanding securities of Parent convertible into or exchangeable for shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, Parent, (iii) no outstanding options,
warrants, rights or other commitments or agreements to acquire from Parent, or that obligates
Parent to issue, any capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest
in, Parent, (iv) no obligations of Parent to grant, extend or enter into any subscription, warrant,
right, convertible or exchangeable security or other similar agreement or commitment relating to
any capital stock of, or other equity
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or voting interest (including any voting debt) in, Parent and
(v) no other obligations by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments based on the
price or value of any securities of Parent. There are no outstanding agreements of any kind which
obligate Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
securities of Parent, except as disclosed in the Parent SEC Reports from and after the filing of
the Parent Form-10K.
(c) All outstanding shares of Parent Common Stock are, and all shares of capital stock of
Parent which may be issued as contemplated or permitted by this Agreement will be, when issued,
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
4.5 SEC Reports; Other Reports.
(a) Parent has filed or furnished all forms, reports and documents with the SEC that have been
required to be filed or furnished by it under applicable Laws since January 1, 2006 (all such
forms, reports and documents, the “Parent SEC Reports”). Each Parent SEC Report complied,
or will comply, as the case may be, as of its filing date, in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, each as in
effect on the date such Parent SEC Report was filed. True and correct copies of all Parent SEC
Reports filed prior to the date hereof, whether or not required under applicable Laws, have been
furnished to the Company or are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval (XXXXX) database of the SEC. As of its filing date (or, if amended or superseded by a
filing prior to the date of this Agreement, on the date of such amended or superseding filing),
each Parent SEC Report did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. None of Parent’s Subsidiaries
is required to file any forms, reports or other documents with the SEC. No executive officer
of Parent has failed to make the certifications required of him or her under Section 302 or 906 of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect to any Parent SEC Report, except as disclosed in certifications
filed with the Parent SEC Reports. Neither Parent nor any of its executive officers has received
notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning the accuracy, completeness, form
or manner of filing of such certifications. As of the date of this Agreement, there are no
outstanding written comments from the SEC with respect to any of the Parent SEC Reports.
(b) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have timely filed all reports, registrations and
statements, together with any amendments required to be made with respect thereto, that they were
required to file since January 1, 2006 with any Governmental Authority (other than the SEC) and
have paid all fees and assessments due and payable in connection therewith, except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent. Neither Parent nor any of its
executive officers has received notice from any Governmental Authority challenging or questioning
the accuracy, completeness, form, or manner of filing of such certifications.
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4.6 Financial Statements and Controls.
(a) The consolidated financial statements of Parent and its Subsidiaries filed in or furnished
with the Parent SEC Reports complied in all material respects with all applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto and they have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied during the periods and at the dates
involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and, in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, as may be permitted by the SEC for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q), and
fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Parent and its
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for
the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal
and year-end audit adjustments as permitted by GAAP and the applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC and any other adjustments expressly described therein, including the notes thereto.
(b) Parent has established, and maintains and enforces, a system of internal accounting
controls which are effective in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, including
policies and procedures that (i) require the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Parent, (ii)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Parent are
being made only in accordance with appropriate authorizations of management and the Parent Board
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use or disposition of the assets of Parent and its Subsidiaries that could have a
material effect on Parent’s financial statements. Except as disclosed in Parent SEC Reports filed
with the SEC from and after the filing of the Parent Form-10K, neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor Parent’s independent auditors has identified or been made aware of (A) any
significant deficiency or material weakness (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the
Exchange Act) in the system of internal accounting controls utilized by Parent, (B) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves Parent’s management or other employees who have a role in
the preparation of financial statements or the internal accounting controls utilized by Parent or
(C) any claim or allegation regarding clauses (A) and (B).
(c) Parent has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such terms are
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or Rule 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by Parent in the reports that it files or submits under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SEC’s rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Parent’s management to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
4.7 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
liabilities (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or otherwise ), other than
(a) liabilities reflected or otherwise reserved against in the balance sheet of
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Parent set forth in
the Parent Form 10-Q (the “Parent Balance Sheet”), (b) liabilities incurred after the date
of the Parent Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (c)
liabilities contemplated by this Agreement, or (d) liabilities that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.8 Absence of Certain Changes. Since the date of the Parent Balance Sheet through
the date of this Agreement, there has not been or occurred any Material Adverse Effect on Parent.
4.9 Litigation; Orders. There is no Legal Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of
Parent, threatened, against Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
that would, individually or in the aggregate, be material to Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Order, except
for Orders that would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to Parent and its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
4.10 Ownership of Company Capital Stock. Prior to the date hereof (and without giving
effect the execution and delivery of the Voting Agreements), neither Parent, Merger Sub One nor
Merger Sub Two, alone or together with any other Person, was at any time during the last three (3)
years an “interested shareholder” within the meaning of Section 203 of the DGCL.
4.11 Brokers. Except for Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., there is no investment banker, broker,
finder, agent or other Person that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent
or any of its Subsidiaries who is entitled to any financial advisor’s,
brokerage, finders’ or other similar fee or commission in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
4.12 Financing. Parent has, and will have available to it upon the consummation of
the Merger, without the need for outside financing, sufficient funds to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, including payment in full of the Cash Consideration.
ARTICLE V
INTERIM CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
5.1 Affirmative Obligations of the Company. Except (a) as expressly contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, (b) as set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (c) as required by applicable Law, or (d) as approved in advance by
Parent in writing, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time, each of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries shall (i) carry on its business in the ordinary course in all material respects in
substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted and in material compliance with all
applicable Laws and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its past practices
and policies, to (A) preserve intact its present
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business organization, (B) keep available the
services of its present officers and employees and (C) preserve its relationships with customers,
suppliers, distributors, licensors, licensees and others with which it has significant business
dealings.
5.2 Negative Obligations of the Company. Except (i) as expressly contemplated or
permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as set forth in Section 5.1 or Section 5.2 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, (iii) as required by applicable Law or the terms of any Employee Plan
(copies of which have been provided to Parent), or (iv) as approved in advance by Parent in
writing, at all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company shall not do any of the following and
shall not permit its Subsidiaries to do any of the following:
(a) amend, or propose to adopt any amendments to, its certificate of incorporation or bylaws
or comparable organizational documents;
(b) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or agree or commit to issue, sell or deliver
(whether through the issuance or granting of options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions, rights
to purchase or otherwise) any Company Securities or any Subsidiary Securities, except for (i) the
issuance and sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to Company Stock Awards outstanding
prior to the date hereof, (ii) the issuance of shares pursuant to the Company ESPP and (iii)
Company Restricted Stock Units to purchase up to an aggregate of 250,000 shares of Company Common
Stock granted in the ordinary course of business after the date of this Agreement;
(c) acquire or redeem, directly or indirectly, or amend any Company Securities or Subsidiary
Securities, except to the extent that such acquisition or redemption is pursuant to the terms of
any Employee Plan (as then in effect) or any agreement subject to any such Employee Plan;
(d) other than dividends or distributions made by any direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, set any record or payment
dates for the payment of any dividends or distributions on capital stock, split, combine or
reclassify any shares of capital stock, declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other
distribution (whether in cash, shares or property or any combination thereof) in respect of any
shares of capital stock, or make any other actual, constructive or deemed distribution in respect
of the shares of capital stock;
(e) propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries;
(f) (i) incur or assume any long-term or short-term indebtedness for borrowed money or issue
any debt securities, except for loans or advances to or from direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries, (ii) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether
directly, contingently or otherwise) for the
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obligations of any other Person except with respect to
obligations of direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company, (iii) except for
advances made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make any loans or
advances to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) acquire, or make any capital
contributions to or investments in any other Person (other than direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiaries of the Company), by purchase or other acquisition of stock or other equity interests
(other than in a fiduciary capacity in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice), whether by merger, consolidation, asset purchase or other business combination, or by
formation of any joint venture or other business organization or by contributions to capital; or
(v) mortgage or pledge any of its or its Subsidiaries assets, tangible or intangible, or create or
suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) thereupon;
(g) except as may be required by applicable Law or the terms of any Employee Plan, including
the Company 2009 Executive Bonus Plan, as in effect on the date hereof (copies of which have been
provided to Parent), enter into, adopt, amend (including an amendment to provide for the
acceleration of vesting), modify or terminate any Employee Plan in any material respect, or
increase or decrease the compensation or fringe benefits of any employee or director of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (except for normal increases of cash compensation in the ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice to any current or future employees below the rank of Vice
President or whose base salary does not exceed $200,000 per annum), pay any bonus or special
remuneration (whether in cash, equity or otherwise) to any employee, consultant, independent
contractor or director (other than bonuses made in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice with respect to employees who are not executive officers or directors of the
Company), or pay any benefit not required by any Employee
Plan as in effect as of the date hereof or amend the targets or the goals of the 2009
Executive Bonus Plan;
(h) forgive any Loans to any employees, officers or directors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective Affiliates;
(i) make any deposits or contributions of cash or other property to, or take any other action
to fund, or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under the Employee
Plans or Contracts subject to the Employee Plans, other than deposits and contributions that are
required pursuant to the terms of the Employee Plans or any Contracts subject to the Employee Plans
in effect as of the date hereof;
(j) enter into, amend, or extend any Collective Bargaining Agreement or similar Contract;
(k) (1) acquire, lease (as lessee) or license (as licensee) any property or assets with a fair
market value in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate per fiscal quarter, except transactions
required pursuant to existing Contracts as in effect on the date hereof; or (2) sell, lease (as
lessor), license (as licensor) or dispose of any property or assets with a net book value in excess
of $100,000 in any individual transaction, except (A) transactions
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required pursuant to existing
Contracts as in effect on the date hereof or (B) transactions in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(l) except as may be required as a result of a change in applicable Laws or in GAAP, make any
change in any of the accounting principles or practices used by it;
(m) (i) make or change any Tax election that, individually or in the aggregate, would be
reasonably expected to adversely affect in any material respect the Tax liability or Tax attributes
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) change any material Tax accounting method, (iii)
settle or compromise any material U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. Tax liability or (iv)
consent to any extension or waiver of any limitation period with respect to any claim or assessment
for material Taxes;
(n) enter into any Company Intellectual Property Agreement or amend any Company Intellectual
Property Agreements or grant any release or relinquishment of any rights under any Company
Intellectual Property Agreements, except (i) to customers and (ii) non-exclusive in-bound licenses
for commercially available technology, in each case in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(o) grant any exclusive rights with respect to any Company Intellectual Property, divest any
Company Intellectual Property, except if such divestiture or divestures, individually or in the
aggregate, are not material to the Company, or materially modify the Company’s standard warranty
terms for Company Products or services or amend or modify any product or service warranty in any
manner that is likely to be materially adverse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(p) authorize, incur or commit to incur any capital expenditure(s) (including any property or
assets acquired pursuant to Section 5.2(k)) which do not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate
per fiscal quarter, other than pursuant to existing Contracts as in effect on the date hereof;
(q) settle or compromise any pending or threatened Legal Proceeding or pay, discharge or
satisfy or agree to pay, discharge or satisfy any claim, liability or obligation (absolute or
accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the settlement, compromise,
payment, discharge or satisfaction of Legal Proceedings, claims and other liabilities that (i) are
reflected or reserved against in full in the Balance Sheet or incurred since the date of the
Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) are covered by
existing insurance policies, or (iii) otherwise do not involve the payment of money in excess of
$200,000 in the aggregate, in each case where the settlement, compromise, discharge or satisfaction
of which does not include any obligation (other than the payment of money not in excess of $200,000
in the aggregate above the amounts reflected or reserved in the Balance Sheet in respect of such
Legal Proceeding) to be performed by the Company or its Subsidiaries following the Effective Time;
(r) except as required by applicable Laws or GAAP, revalue in any material respect any of its
properties or assets including writing-off accounts receivable;
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(s) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (i) enter
into, renew, extend or terminate (other the termination of a Material Contract pursuant to its
terms as in effect as of the date hereof) any Material Contract (or any Contract that would have
been a Material Contract if it had been in effect on the date hereof); or (ii) make any material
amendment or change in any such Material Contract;
(t) (i) enter into any lease or sublease of material real property (whether as a lessor,
sublessor, lessee or sublessee) with a term that exceeds six (6) months; (ii) modify, amend or
exercise any right to renew any lease or sublease of real property; or (iii) make application for
the opening, relocation or closing of any, or open, relocate or close any, branch office or other
real property;
(u) make any representations or issue any communications to current or former employee,
independent contractor or director that are inconsistent with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated thereby, including any representations regarding offers of employment from Parent, any
Subsidiary of the Parent, or the Final Surviving Entity;
(v) enter into a Contract to do any of the foregoing or make any formal or informal
arrangement or understanding, whether or not binding, with respect to any of the foregoing; or
(w) take any action which would (i) materially impair the Company’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with
the terms hereof and applicable Law or (ii) materially delay the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.3 Negative Obligations of Parent. Except as approved in advance by the Company in
writing, neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, acquire or agree
to acquire (whether by merger, consolidation, stock or asset purchase, tender or exchange offer,
recapitalization, reorganization or any other form of transaction) any other Person if and to the
extent that such transaction would reasonably be expected to (a) impair the ability of the parties
hereto to consummate the Merger, or (b) delay the consummation of the Merger in any material
respect.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
6.1 No Solicitation.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, and shall cause each of their respective
Representatives to, immediately cease any and all existing activities, discussions or negotiations
with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to any Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition
Transaction.
(b) At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of
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this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company shall not, the Company shall cause its
Subsidiaries not to, and the Company shall not authorize or permit any of its, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives to, directly or indirectly:
(i) solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or facilitate or knowingly induce any inquiry
with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, an Acquisition Proposal or an
Acquisition Transaction;
(ii) subject to Section 6.1(c), furnish to any Person (other than Parent, Merger Sub
One, Merger Sub Two or any designees of Parent or the Merger Subs) any non-public information
relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or afford access to the business, properties,
assets, books or records of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person (other than
Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two or any designees of Parent or the Merger Subs), or take any
other action, in each case in a manner that is intended or would be reasonably expected to assist
or facilitate any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes or could lead to an
Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Transaction;
(iii) subject to Section 6.1(c), participate or engage in discussions or negotiations
with any Person with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Transaction;
(iv) approve, endorse or recommend an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Transaction;
(v) enter into any letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or other Contract
contemplating or otherwise relating to an Acquisition Proposal or an Acquisition Transaction (other
than a confidentiality and “standstill” agreement pursuant to and in accordance with Section
6.1(c)); or
(vi) terminate, amend or waive any material rights under (or fail to enforce by seeking an
injunction or by seeking to specifically enforce the material terms of) any confidentiality or
“standstill” or other similar agreement between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any
other Person;
(vii) take any action to exempt any Person, other than Parent and the Merger Subs, from DGCL
Section 203 or any other applicable anti-takeover Laws; or
(viii) agree with a third party to do any of the foregoing, or propose to third parties
(including Company stockholders) to do any of the foregoing other than pursuant to Section
6.1(c), Section 6.7(b) or Section 8.1(h) in accordance with the terms thereof.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of Section 6.1(b) or any other provision in
this Agreement, at any time prior to obtaining the Requisite Merger Approval, the Company Board
may, directly or indirectly through advisors, agent’s or other
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intermediaries, (x) engage or
participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person that has made (and not withdrawn) an
unsolicited Acquisition Proposal in writing after the date hereof, and/or (y) furnish or make
available to any Person that has made (and not withdrawn) an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal in
writing after the date hereof, any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, the Company may take any action contemplated by the foregoing
clauses (x) or (y) if and only if all of the following conditions have been satisfied prior to
taking such action (and continue to be satisfied at all times during which any of the foregoing
actions are being taken):
(i) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) that (A) such Acquisition Proposal either
constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal and (B) the failure to take such
action is reasonably likely to result in a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s
stockholders under Delaware Law;
(ii) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives
shall have breached or violated in any material respect the terms of this Section 6.1
(other than those terms set forth in Section 6.1(f)) in connection with such Acquisition
Proposal or in connection with any other Acquisition Proposal made by any Person (or any Affiliate
or agent thereof) making such Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) the Company shall have entered into a confidentiality and “standstill” agreement with
such Person, (A) the terms of which are no less favorable to the Company than those contained in
the Confidentiality Agreement and (B) the “standstill” provisions of which do not include a
“sunset”, “fall-away” or other similar exception that would result in the “standstill” provisions
becoming inapplicable at any time prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in accordance
with its terms;
(iv) the Company shall have given Parent’s Chief Executive Officer at least twenty-four (24)
hours prior written notice of (x) its intent to take the action permitted by this Section
6.1(c) and (y) the identity of the Person(s) making the Acquisition Proposal forming the basis
for taking the action permitted by this Section 6.1(c), and (z) all of the material terms
and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal (and if such Acquisition Proposal is in written form,
prior to taking any action with respect to such Person, the Company shall have given Parent a copy
of such Acquisition Proposal and all related agreements, commitment letters and other material
documents constituting such Acquisition Proposal provided or otherwise furnished by the Person(s)
making such Acquisition Proposal in connection therewith); and
(v) prior to or contemporaneously with furnishing any non-public information to such Person,
the Company shall have furnished or made available such non-public information to Parent (to the
extent such information has not been previously furnished or made available by the Company to
Parent).
(d) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two
and the Company acknowledge and hereby agree that any action
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taken by any Representative of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would be a breach of the restrictions set forth in this
Section 6.1 if taken by the Company shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section
6.1 by the Company for all purposes of and under this Agreement.
(e) In addition to the obligations of the Company set forth in Section 6.1(c), the
Company shall promptly, and in all cases within forty-eight (48) hours of its receipt, advise
Parent in writing of the receipt by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
Representatives of (i) any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) any request for information that would
reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) any inquiry with respect to, or
which would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal, the material terms and
conditions of such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry (and all related agreements, commitment
letters and other documents constituting or relating to such Acquisition Proposal or otherwise
furnished by the Person(s) making such Acquisition Proposal in connection therewith), and the
identity of the Person or group making any such Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry. At all
times from and after the Company’s, any of its Subsidiaries’ or any of their respective
Representative’s receipt thereof, the Company shall keep Parent reasonably informed of the status
and material terms and conditions (including all amendments or proposed amendments) of any such
Acquisition Proposal, request or inquiry.
(f) The Company shall provide Parent with at least twenty-four (24) hours prior written notice
(or any shorter period of advance notice provided to members of the Company Board) of a meeting of
the Company Board (or any committee thereof) at which the Company Board (or any committee thereof)
is reasonably expected to consider an Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction.
6.2 Reasonable Best Efforts to Complete.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the provisions set forth in this Agreement, each of Parent,
Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with
the other party or parties hereto in doing, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to
consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner practicable, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including by:
(i) using its reasonable best efforts to cause the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Article VII to be satisfied or fulfilled;
(ii) using its reasonable best efforts to obtain all necessary or appropriate consents,
waivers and approvals, and to provide all necessary notices, under Material Contracts so as to
maintain and preserve the benefits under such Contracts following the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, provided that in the event that the other parties to
any such Contract, including any lessor or licensor of any Leased Real Property, conditions its
grant of a consent, waiver or approval (including by threatening to exercise a “recapture” or other
termination right) upon the
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payment of a consent fee, “profit sharing” payment or other
consideration, including increased rent payments or other payments under the Contract, the Company
shall not make or commit to make any such payment or provide any such consideration without
Parent’s prior written consent;
(iii) making all necessary registrations, declarations and filings with Governmental
Authorities in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and obtaining all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, clearances, consents,
approvals, orders and authorizations from Governmental Authorities (including the Antitrust
Approval) in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(iv) executing and delivering any additional mutually acceptable instruments mutually deemed
necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of,
this Agreement; and
(v) assisting the other parties in (A) making all necessary registrations, declarations and
filings with Governmental Authorities in connection with this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including by providing such information regarding itself, its
Affiliates and their respective operations
as may be requested in connection with a filing by it or any of its Subsidiaries, (B)
obtaining all necessary actions or non-actions, waivers, clearances, consents, approvals, orders
and authorizations from Governmental Authorities (including the Antitrust Approval) in connection
with this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (C)
delivering any additional mutually acceptable instruments mutually deemed required to be made,
obtained or delivered to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this
Section 6.2 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Parent or the Company
or any Subsidiary thereof to (i) litigate or otherwise contest any administrative or judicial
action or proceeding that may be brought in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (ii) agree to any divesture by itself or any of its Affiliates of shares of capital
stock or of any business, assets or property, or the imposition of any limitation on the ability of
any of them to conduct their business or to own or exercise control of such assets, properties and
stock.
6.3 Regulatory Filings.
(a) Without limiting the generality of the provisions of Section 6.2 and to the extent
required by applicable Laws, as promptly as practicable following the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, each of Parent and the Company shall make or submit all applications, notices,
petitions and filings, file or submit all documentation, and use their respective reasonable best
efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable all clearances, permits, consents, approvals and
authorizations of all Governmental Authorities, in each case which are necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable and to comply
with the terms
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and conditions of all such clearances, permits, consents, approvals and
authorizations of all Governmental Authorities. The Company and Parent shall have the right to
review in advance, and to the extent practicable each will consult the other on, in each case
subject to applicable Laws and Orders, all the documentation and information relating to either
party and any of its respective Subsidiaries, that appears in any application, notice, petition,
filing and documentation made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any
Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In
exercising the foregoing right, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as promptly as
practicable. Parent and the Company shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any
communication from any Governmental Authority whose clearance, consent or approval is required to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement which causes such party to believe that
there is a reasonable likelihood that any clearance, consent or approval required in order to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not be obtained or that the receipt
of any such clearance, consent or approval will be materially delayed or conditioned.
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall promptly (i) cooperate and coordinate with the other
in the making and submitting the applications, notices, petitions and filings contemplated by this
Section 6.3, (ii) subject to applicable Laws and Orders,
supply the other with any information that may be required in order to effectuate such
applications, notices, petitions and filings, and (iii) supply any additional information that may
be required or reasonably requested by any Governmental Authority in connection with such
applications, notices, petitions and filings. Subject to applicable Laws and Orders, each party
hereto shall (A) promptly inform the other party hereto of any communication from any Governmental
Authority regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) permit the other
party hereto the opportunity to review in advance all the information relating to Parent and its
Subsidiaries or the Company and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, that appears in any
application, notice, petition or filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third
party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby,
(C) not participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority in
respect of any filing, investigation, or inquiry concerning the transactions contemplated hereby
unless and until such party has consulted with the other party, and, to the extent permitted by
such Governmental Authority, gives the other party the opportunity to attend such meeting or
discussion, and (D) furnish the other party with copies of all correspondences, filings, and
written communications between them and their Subsidiaries and representatives, on the one hand,
and any Governmental Authority or its respective staff, on the other hand, with respect to the
transactions contemplated hereby. Each party hereto shall promptly inform the other party or
parties hereto, as the case may be, of any communication from any Governmental Authority regarding
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If any party hereto or Affiliate thereof
receives a request for additional information or documentary material from any such Governmental
Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, then such party shall
use its reasonable best efforts to make, or cause to be made, as soon as reasonably practicable and
after consultation with the other party, an appropriate response in compliance with such request.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in this
Section 6.3 or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Parent or the Company
or any Subsidiary thereof to (i) litigate or otherwise contest any administrative or judicial
action or proceeding that may be brought in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or (ii) agree to any divestiture by itself or any of its Affiliates of shares of capital
stock or of any business, assets or property, or the imposition of any limitation on the ability of
any of them to conduct their business or to own or exercise control of such assets, properties and
stock.
6.4 Anti-Takeover Laws. In the event that any state anti-takeover or other similar
statute or regulation is or becomes applicable to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, the Company, at the direction of the Company Board, and Parent, at
the direction of the Parent Board, each shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the
terms and subject to the provisions set forth in this Agreement, and otherwise to minimize the
effect of such statute or regulation on this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.5 Registration Statement; Proxy Statement/Prospectus.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Parent and
the Company shall prepare, and Parent shall file with the SEC, a Registration Statement on Form S-4
in connection with the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the Merger (as may be amended
or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”). The Registration
Statement shall include (i) a prospectus for the issuance of shares of Parent Common Stock in the
Merger, and (ii) a proxy statement of the Company for use in connection with the solicitation of
proxies for the Merger Proposal to be considered at the Company Stockholder Meeting (as may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”). Each of
Parent and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to have the Registration Statement
declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act as promptly as practicable after such filing
with the SEC and to keep the Registration Statement effective through the Closing in order to
consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, each of the Company and Parent shall, and shall cause its
respective representatives to, fully cooperate with the other party hereto and its respective
representatives in the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus, and shall furnish the other party hereto with all information concerning it
and its Affiliates as the other party hereto may deem reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus,
and any amendment or supplement thereto, and each of Parent and the Company shall provide the other
party hereto with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon. As promptly as
practicable after the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, Parent and the
Company shall cause the Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be disseminated to the stockholders of the
Company.
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(b) Unless the Company Board shall have effected a Company Board Recommendation Change in
compliance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus shall include the Company Board Recommendation.
(c) Except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement or as may be required by applicable Law or
Order, neither Parent nor the Company shall effect any amendment or supplement (including by
incorporation by reference) to the Proxy Statement/Prospectus or the Registration Statement without
the prior consent of the other party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or
conditioned); provided, however, that the Company, in connection with a Company Board
Recommendation Change pursuant to and in accordance with Section 6.7, may amend or
supplement the proxy statement for the Company pursuant to a Qualifying Amendment to effect such
change, and in such event, the right of approval set forth in this Section 6.5(c) shall
apply only with respect to such information relating to the other party or its business, financial
condition or results of operations, and shall be subject to the Company’s right to have the
deliberations and conclusions of the Company Board accurately described. A “Qualifying
Amendment” means an amendment or supplement to the proxy statement for
the Company if and solely to the extent that it contains (i) a Company Board Recommendation
Change, (ii) a statement of the reasons of the Company Board for making such Company Board
Recommendation Change, and (iii) additional information the Company determines, in its sole
discretion, to be reasonably related to the foregoing.
(d) The Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall comply in all material
respects as to form and substance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the information supplied or to be supplied by
any party hereto for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement shall
not, at the time the Registration Statement is filed with the SEC or declared effective by the SEC
or at the Effective Time, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The information
supplied or to be supplied by any party hereto for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall not, at the time the Registration Statement is declared effective,
on the date the Proxy Statement/Prospectus (or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto) is
first mailed to stockholders, or at the time of the Company Stockholder Meeting, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of
either party hereto for inclusion in any filing pursuant to Rule 165 and Rule 425 under the
Securities Act or Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (each, a “Regulation M-A Filing”)
shall not, at the time any such Regulation M-A Filing is filed with the SEC, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, prior to the
Effective
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Time, Parent and the Company shall notify each other as promptly as practicable upon
becoming aware of any event or circumstance which should be described in an amendment of, or
supplement to, the Registration Statement, Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any Regulation M-A Filing
so that any such document would not include any misstatement of material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading, and as promptly as practicable thereafter, an appropriate amendment
or supplement describing such information shall be promptly filed with the SEC and, to the extent
required by applicable Law or the SEC, disseminated to the stockholders of Parent and/or the
Company. Parent and the Company shall each notify the other as promptly as practicable after the
receipt by it of any written or oral comments of the SEC or its staff on, or of any written or oral
request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to, the Registration Statement, the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus or any Regulation M-A Filing, and shall promptly supply the other with
copies of all correspondence between it or any of its representatives and the SEC or its staff with
respect to any of the foregoing filings. Prior to filing the Registration Statement or mailing the
Proxy Statement/Prospectus to stockholders (or filing or mailing any amendment thereof or
supplement thereto), each of Parent and the Company, as the case
may be, (i) shall provide the other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment
on such document or response, (ii) shall include in such document or response all comments
reasonably and timely proposed by such other party and (iii) shall not file or mail such document
or respond to the SEC prior to receiving such other party’s approval, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
(e) Parent and the Company shall make any necessary filings with respect to the Merger under
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. In addition, prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall
use reasonable best efforts to obtain all regulatory approvals needed to ensure that the Parent
Common Stock to be issued in the Merger will be registered (to the extent required), qualified or
exempt from registration or qualification under any applicable federal or state securities or Blue
Sky Laws.
6.6 Company Stockholder Meeting.
(a) The Company shall establish a record date for, call, give notice of, convene, hold, and
take a vote of stockholders on the adoption of this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL (the
“Merger Proposal”) at a meeting of the Company’s stockholders (the “Company Stockholder
Meeting”) as promptly as practicable following the date hereof (which shall be within forty
five (45) days following the date on which the Proxy Statement/Prospectus is first disseminated to
Company’s stockholders unless Parent shall otherwise consent to a different date). The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies from the Company’s stockholders and,
unless the Company Board has effected a Company Board Recommendation Change pursuant to and in
accordance with the terms of Section 6.7, the Company Board shall use its reasonable best
efforts to obtain the Requisite Merger Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting or any
postponement or adjournment thereof. Subject to the terms and provisions of Section 6.6(b)
(if applicable), the Company shall not propose for consideration or submit
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for a vote any matters
(including any Acquisition Proposals or Acquisition Transactions) at the Company Stockholder
Meeting (or an adjournment of the Company Stockholder Meeting, if permitted hereunder) other than
the Merger Proposal without the prior written consent of Parent. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company shall submit this Agreement to the Company’s
stockholders for approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting, and the Company’s obligations under
this Section 6.6 shall not be terminated, superseded, limited, modified or otherwise
affected by the commencement, disclosure, announcement or submission to the Company of any
Acquisition Proposal or Acquisition Transaction, or by any Company Board Recommendation Change
(whether or not in compliance with the terms hereof). For the avoidance of doubt, the Company
shall not be required to hold the Company Stockholder Meeting if this Agreement is validly
terminated in accordance with Section 8.1.
(b) The Company shall not establish a record date for, call, give notice of, convene or hold
any meeting of the Company’s stockholders unless and until the Company Stockholder Meeting has been
held, a vote of the Company’s stockholders has been taken on the Merger Proposal and the Company
Stockholder Meeting has been adjourned; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing or
anything to the
contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company may establish a record date for, call, give
notice of, convene and hold its annual meeting of stockholders for 2009 (the “Annual
Meeting”) and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to hold the Annual Meeting within
thirteen (13) calendar months from the date of its annual meeting of stockholders for 2008. At the
Annual Meeting, (x) the Company may submit to a vote of its stockholders (i) the election of
directors to the Company Board and (ii) the ratification of its independent public accounting firm,
and (y) the Company shall not propose for consideration or submit for a vote any matters other than
those set forth in the previous sentence and such other matters which the Company is legally
required to submit to a vote of its stockholders at the Annual Meeting. Parent and the Company
shall cooperate in good faith to determine whether the Merger Proposal shall be considered at the
Annual Meeting in lieu of a special meeting, and in such event, the terms and provisions of
Section 6.6(a) shall be qualified by the terms and provisions of this Section
6.6(b).
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company may
adjourn or postpone the Company Stockholder Meeting solely (i) if as of the time for which the
Company Stockholder Meeting is originally scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus) there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in
person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of the Company
Stockholder Meeting, (ii) for up to ten (10) Business Days, if the Company Board shall have
determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel) that it is necessary
or appropriate to postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholder Meeting in order to (A) give Company
Stockholder sufficient time to evaluate any information or disclosure that the Company has sent to
Company Stockholders or otherwise made available to Company Stockholders by issuing a press
release, filing materials with the SEC or otherwise (including in connection with any Company Board
Recommendation Change) or (B) to enable the additional time to solicit proxies from Company
Stockholders, (iii) if the Company is required to postpone or
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adjourn the Company Stockholder
Meeting by applicable Law, Order or a request from the SEC or its staff, or (iv) with the prior
written consent of Parent.
6.7 Company Board Recommendation.
(a) Subject to the terms of this Section 6.7, the Company Board shall recommend that
the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
DGCL (the “Company Board Recommendation”) at the Company Stockholder Meeting. Neither the
Company Board nor any committee thereof shall (x) withhold, withdraw, amend or modify, or publicly
propose to withhold, withdraw, amend or modify the Company Board Recommendation or (y) approve,
endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend any Acquisition Proposal
or agreement pursuant to which an Acquisition Transaction would be consummated (any of the actions
referred to in the preceding clauses (x) and (y) being a “Company Board Recommendation
Change”); provided, however that a “stop, look and listen” communication by the Company Board
to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Rule 14d-9(f) of the Exchange Act shall not be deemed to be
a Company Board Recommendation Change if it is accompanied by a statement of the Company Board
expressly and publicly reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation in connection with such
statement or disclosure.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of this Section 6.7, at any time prior to
receipt of the Requisite Merger Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Board
Recommendation Change (and disclose to the Company Stockholders that the Company Board has effected
a Company Board Recommendation Change) if the conditions set forth below have been satisfied prior
to effecting such Company Board Recommendation Change:
(i) the Company Board shall have received an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal (which has not
been withdrawn) in writing after the date hereof;
(ii) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives
shall have breached or violated in any material respect the terms of Section 6.1 in
connection with such Acquisition Proposal or in connection with any other Acquisition Proposal made
or submitted by any Person (or any Affiliate or agent thereof) making such Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) that (A) such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a
Superior Proposal and (B) in light of such Superior Proposal, the failure to make a Company Board
Recommendation Change is reasonably likely to be a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s
stockholders under Delaware Law;
(iv) the Company Board shall have given Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior written
notice (1) of the identity of the Person(s) making such Superior Proposal
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and all of the material
terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (and if such Superior Proposal is in written form, a
copy of such Superior Proposal and all related agreements, commitment letters and other material
documents provided or otherwise furnished by the Person(s) making such Superior Proposal in
connection therewith) (it being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of such five (5)
Business Day period, there is any material revision to the terms of a Superior Proposal, including
any revision in price, the five (5) Business Day period shall be extended to ensure that at least
five (5) Business Days remains in such period subsequent to the time the Company notifies Parent of
any such material revision), and (2) that the Company Board intends to effect a Company Board
Recommendation Change in response to such Superior Proposal and the opportunity to meet with the
Company Board and the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel at such times as
Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Parent and the Company to discuss in good
faith this Agreement and the terms and conditions hereof, and any modifications of the terms and
conditions of this Agreement that Parent may propose in response thereto; and
(v) after the foregoing five (5) Business Day period and any extensions thereof and, if
requested by Parent, meetings with Parent and its financial
advisors and legal counsel during such period, (A) Parent shall not have made a proposal at
least as favorable or more favorable to the Company’s stockholders as such Acquisition Proposal and
(B) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its financial
advisor its outside legal counsel) that (1) such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a
Superior Proposal, and (2) in light of such Superior Proposal and after good faith consideration of
all proposals by Parent, the failure to effect such Company Board Recommendation Change is
reasonably likely to be a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under
Delaware Law.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing terms of this Section 6.7, at any time prior to
receipt of the Requisite Merger Approval, the Company Board may effect a Company Board
Recommendation Change (and disclose to the Company Stockholders that the Company Board has effected
a Company Board Recommendation Change) for a reason unrelated to an Acquisition Proposal (it being
understood and agreed that any Company Board Recommendation Change proposed to be made in relation
to an Acquisition Proposal may only be made pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of
Section 6.7(b)) if the conditions set forth below have been satisfied prior to effecting
such Company Board Recommendation Change:
(i) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside
legal counsel) that the failure to make a Company Board Recommendation Change is reasonably likely
to be a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under Delaware Law;
(ii) the Company Board shall have given Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior written
notice that the Company Board intends to effect such Company Board Recommendation Change and the
opportunity to meet with the Company Board and the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal
counsel at such times as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Parent and the
Company to
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discuss in good faith (A) the Company Board’s basis and rationale for proposing to
effect such Company Board Recommendation Change, and/or (B) possible modifications of the terms and
conditions of this Agreement in such a manner that would obviate the need for the Company Board to
effect such Company Board Recommendation Change; and
(iii) after the foregoing five (5) Business Day period and, if requested by Parent, meetings
with Parent and its financial advisors and legal counsel during such period, the Company Board
shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel), that the
failure to effect such Company Board Recommendation Change is reasonably likely to be a breach of
its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under Delaware Law.
(d) Nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company Board from taking and disclosing to
the Company’s stockholders a position contemplated by Rule 14e-2(a) under the Exchange Act or
complying with the provisions of Rule 14d-9 promulgated under the Exchange Act; provided, however,
that (i) any such statement or other disclosure shall be subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, including
the provisions of Article VIII, and (ii) any such statement or disclosure (other than
a “stop, look and listen communication” of the type contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) under the
Exchange Act, and within the time period contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f)(3)) shall be deemed to be a
Company Board Recommendation Change unless it is accompanied by a statement of the Company Board
expressly and publicly reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation in connection with such
statement or disclosure.
6.8 Access; Notice and Consultation.
(a) Subject to any restrictions imposed under applicable Laws, at all times during the period
commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to
occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time,
the Company shall afford Parent and its accountants, legal counsel and other representatives
reasonable access at reasonable times and during normal business hours, upon reasonable notice, to
any assets, properties, contracts, books, records and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries
as Parent may reasonably request. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Subsidiaries
shall not be required to provide access to or disclose information where such access or disclosure
would reasonably be likely to jeopardize any attorney-client privilege, work product doctrine or
other applicable privilege applicable to such documents or information of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries; provided, however, that in such circumstances the parties shall use reasonable best
efforts to make appropriate substitute disclosure arrangements that would not so jeopardize such
privilege; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.8(a) or elsewhere in this
Agreement shall be construed to require the Company or its Representatives to prepare any reports,
analyses, appraisals, opinions or other information. Any investigation conducted pursuant to the
access contemplated by this Section 6.8(a) shall be conducted in a manner that does not
unreasonably interfere with the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries or
create a risk of damage or destruction to any property or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
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(b) Subject to any restrictions imposed under applicable Laws, at times during the period
commencing with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier to
occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article VIII and the Effective Time,
Parent shall make available its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer to discuss
Parent’s business and operations with the executive officers of the Company at reasonable times and
upon reasonable request and notice from the Company.
(c) At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, each of Parent and the Company shall promptly
notify the other upon obtaining Knowledge that any representation or warranty made by such party in
this Agreement has become untrue or inaccurate in any material respect or that such party has
breached or failed to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or
agreement to be complied with or satisfied by such party under this Agreement.
(d) At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company shall promptly advise Parent in writing
of any litigation commenced after the date hereof against the Company or any of its directors or
executive officers by any Company’s stockholders (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company)
relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby and shall keep Parent reasonably
informed regarding any such litigation. The Company shall give Parent the opportunity to consult
with the Company regarding the defense or settlement of any such stockholder litigation and shall
consider Parent’s views with respect to such stockholder litigation.
(e) At all times during the period commencing with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement pursuant
to Article VIII and the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries
to, make available to Parent a copy of each annual and quarterly report on 10-K or 10-Q (as
applicable), and each registration statement and other document, proposed to be filed by the
Company with the SEC during such period a reasonable period of time prior to the filing of such
reports or registration statements (and in any event, at least two (2) Business Days prior to the
filing thereof with the SEC).
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no information
obtained pursuant to the access granted or notification provided pursuant to this Section
6.8 shall be deemed to (i) amend or otherwise modify in any respect any representation or
warranty of the party hereto providing such access or notice, (ii) impair or otherwise prejudice in
any manner rights of the party receiving such access or notice to rely upon the conditions to the
obligations of such party to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (iii)
impair or otherwise limit the remedies available to the party receiving such access or notice. The
terms and conditions
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of the Confidentiality Agreement shall apply to any information acquired or
provided pursuant to this Section 6.8.
6.9 Confidentiality. Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two and the Company hereby
acknowledge that Parent and the Company have previously executed a Mutual Nondisclosure Agreement,
dated as of May 7, 2009 (the “Confidentiality Agreement”), which will continue in full
force and effect in accordance with its terms.
6.10 Public Disclosure. Except with regard to any press releases or public statements
made or proposed to be made by the Company pursuant to Section 6.7, each of Parent and the
Company shall consult with the other before issuing any press release or making any public
announcement or statement with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public announcement or statement
without the prior written consent of the other party hereto, which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned; provided, however, that either Parent or the Company
may, without the prior consent of the other party hereto, issue any such press release or make any
such public announcement or statement as may be required by Law or the rules and regulations of the
Nasdaq if such
party first notifies and (if practicable) consults with the other regarding the timing and
substance of such public announcement or statement.
6.11 Employee Matters.
(a) From and after the enrollment of Designated Employees in the employee benefit plans,
programs and policies of Parent, Parent shall provide the Designated Employees with substantially
similar types and levels of benefits as those provided to similarly situated employees of Parent.
Effective as of the day immediately preceding the Closing Date, each of the Company and any ERISA
Affiliate shall terminate any and all Employee Plans intended to include a Code Section 401(k)
arrangement (each, a “401(k) Plan”) (unless Parent provides written notice to the Company
that such 401(k) Plans shall not be terminated). Unless Parent provides such written notice to the
Company, no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall provide
Parent with evidence that such Employee Plan(s) have been terminated (effective as of the day
immediately preceding the Closing Date) pursuant to resolutions of the Company Board or such
Affiliate, as the case may be. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be subject to the
reasonable review and approval of Parent. The Company also shall take such other actions
reasonably necessary in furtherance of terminating such Employee Plan(s) as Parent may reasonably
require. In the event that termination of a 401(k) Plan would reasonably be anticipated to trigger
liquidation charges, surrender charges or other fees then the Company shall take such actions as
are necessary to reasonably estimate the amount of such charges and/or fees and provide such
estimate in writing to Parent no later than fifteen (15) calendar days prior to the Closing Date.
If, in accordance with this Section 6.11, Parent requests in writing that the Company not
terminate any 401(k) Plan, the Company shall take such actions as Parent may reasonably require in
furtherance of the assumption of any such 401(k) Plan by Parent, including by adopting such
amendments as Parent may deem necessary or advisable in
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connection with such assumption, provided,
however, Parent provides written notice to the Company of such actions (identifying each action) no
later than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(b) From and after the Effective Time, and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, Parent
shall, or shall cause the Final Surviving Entity to, recognize the prior service with the Company
or its Subsidiaries of each Designated Employee in connection with all employee benefit plans,
programs or policies of Parent or its Affiliates in which Designated Employees are eligible to
participate following the Effective Time for purposes of eligibility and vesting and determination
of level of benefits (but not for purposes of benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension
plan or to the extent that such recognition would result in duplication of benefits). From and
after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Final Surviving Entity to, (i) cause any
pre-existing conditions or limitations and eligibility waiting periods under any group health plans
of Parent or its Affiliates to be waived with respect to Designated Employees and their eligible
dependents to the extent such Designated Employees and their eligible dependents were not subject
to such preexisting conditions and limitations and eligibility waiting periods under the comparable
Employee Plans as of the time immediately preceding the Closing, and (ii) provide each Designated
Employee with credit for any deductibles paid
under any Employee Plan that provides medical, dental or vision benefits in the plan year in
effect as of the Closing Date in satisfying any applicable deductible or out of pocket requirements
under any medical, dental or vision plans of Parent, the Final Surviving Entity or its Subsidiaries
that such employees are eligible to participate in after the Effective Time to the same extent that
such expenses were recognized under the comparable Employee Plan. The provisions of this
Section 6.11(b) are not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties hereto
any rights or remedies hereunder, and nothing herein shall be deemed to amend any Employee Plan to
reflect the terms of this Section 6.11(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, Parent shall
continue to sponsor or maintain, as the case may be, the employee benefit plans programs or
policies of the Company that provide health, dental, vision, accidental death or disability and
life insurance coverage for the benefit of Designated Employees until such Designated Employees are
enrolled in such employee benefit plans, programs or policies of Parent. Nothing contained in this
Section 6.11 shall in any way alter the at-will employment of any U.S. employees of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company ESPP shall be terminated. The Company shall take
all actions necessary pursuant to the terms of the Company ESPP in order to shorten each currently
ongoing offering period that extends beyond the Effective Time such that a new purchase date for
such offering shall occur prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, and subject to
the reasonable review and approval by Parent, the Company shall take all actions reasonably
necessary give effect to the transactions contemplated by this Section 6.11(c).
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6.12 Directors and Officers Indemnification and Insurance.
(a) The Final Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries shall (and Parent shall cause the Final
Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries to) honor and fulfill in all respects the obligations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries under (i) the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or other
similar organizational documents) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date
hereof and (ii) any and all agreements for indemnification, exculpation of liability and/or
advancement of expenses in effect as of the date hereof between the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and any of their respective current or former directors and officers and any person
who becomes a director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Effective
Time (the “Indemnified Parties”). In addition, for a period of six (6) years following the
Effective Time, the Final Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries shall (and Parent shall cause the
Final Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries to) cause the certificate of formation (and other
similar organizational documents) of the Final Surviving Entity and its Subsidiaries to contain
provisions with respect to indemnification, exculpation from liability and the advancement of
expenses that are at least as favorable as the indemnification, exculpation from liability and
advancement of expense provisions set forth in the certificate of incorporation and bylaws (or
other similar organizational documents) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof,
and during such six (6) year period, such provisions shall not be amended, repealed or otherwise
modified in any manner that would adversely affect the
rights thereunder of individuals who were covered by such provisions, except as required by
applicable Law or Order.
(b) For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Parent and the Final Surviving
Entity shall maintain in effect the Company’s current directors’ and officer’s liability insurance
(“D&O Insurance”) in respect of acts or omissions occurring or existing at or prior to the
Effective Time, provided, however, that Parent and the Final Surviving Entity may, at their option,
substitute policies of Parent, the Final Surviving Entity or any of their respective Subsidiaries
with containing terms with respect to coverage and amounts no less favorable, in the aggregate, to
the Indemnified Parties than the D&O Insurance, provided, further, however, that, in satisfying its
obligations under this Section 6.12(b), Parent and the Final Surviving Entity shall not be
obligated to pay annual premiums in excess of two hundred percent (200%) of the amount paid by the
Company for coverage for its last fiscal year (such two hundred percent (200%) amount, the
“Maximum Annual Premium”) (which premiums the Company represents and warrants to be as set
forth in Section 6.12 of the Company Disclosure Schedule), provided that if the annual
premiums of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, Parent and the Final Surviving Entity shall
be obligated to obtain a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding the
Maximum Annual Premium. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company may purchase a six-year “tail”
prepaid policy (the “Tail Policy”) on the D&O Insurance which Tail Policy shall (i) be on
terms and conditions with respect to coverage and amounts no less favorable, in the aggregate, than
the D&O Insurance, (ii) be for an amount not to exceed the Maximum Annual Premium and (iii) name
Parent as a successor-in-interest of such Tail Policy. In the event that the Company purchases the
Tail Policy prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Final Surviving Entity shall maintain such
Tail Policy in full force and effect and continue to honor their respective obligations thereunder,
in lieu of all other obligations of Parent and the Final Surviving Entity
under
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the first sentence
of this Section 6.12(b) for so long as such Tail Policy shall be maintained in full force
and effect.
(c) If Parent, the Final Surviving Entity, any Subsidiaries of the Final Surviving Entity or
any of their respective successors or assigns shall (i) consolidate with or merge into any other
Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or
merger or (ii) transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then,
and in each such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of
Parent, the Final Surviving Entity and/or any such Subsidiaries, as applicable, shall assume all of
the obligations of Parent, the Final Surviving Entity or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, under
this Section 6.12.
(d) The obligations under this Section 6.12 shall not be terminated, amended or
otherwise modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any Indemnified Party or any other
person who is a beneficiary under the D&O Insurance or the “tail” policy referred to in Section
6.12(c) (and their heirs and representatives) without the prior written consent of such Person.
Each of the Indemnified Parties or other persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or
the “tail” policy referred to in Section 6.12(c) (and their heirs and representatives) are
intended to be third party beneficiaries of this
Section 6.12, with full rights of enforcement as if a party thereto. The rights of
the Indemnified Parties and other persons who are beneficiaries under the D&O Insurance or the
“tail” policy referred to in Section 6.12(c) (and their heirs and representatives) under
this Section 6.12 shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other rights
that such persons may have under the certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
equivalent organizational documents, any and all indemnification agreements of or entered into by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or applicable Laws (whether at law or in equity).
6.13 Resignation of Officers and Directors of Company Subsidiaries. At or prior to
the Closing, upon the request of Parent delivered to the Company at least ten (10) Business Days
prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the resignations
of all directors and officers of its Subsidiaries, in each case to be effective as of the Effective
Time.
6.14 Section 16 Resolutions. The Parent Board, or a committee thereof consisting of
non-employee directors (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b 3(d) under the Exchange
Act), shall adopt a resolution prior to the Effective Time providing that the receipt by Company
Insiders of Parent Common Stock in exchange for shares of Company Common Stock or Company Stock
Awards, and of options to purchase Parent Common Stock upon assumption and conversion of the
Company Stock Awards, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is intended to be
exempt from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated thereunder. In
addition, the Company Board, or a committee thereof consisting of non-employee directors (as such
term is defined for purposes of Rule 16b-3(d) promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall adopt a
resolution prior to the Effective Time providing that the disposition by Company Insiders of
Company Common Stock or Company Stock Awards in exchange for
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cash and shares of Parent Common
Stock, and the disposition of their Company Stock Awards which will be deemed to occur upon the
assumption of those options and their resulting conversion into options to purchase Parent Common
Stock pursuant to the transactions contemplated hereby are also intended to be exempt from Section
16(b) of the Exchange Act pursuant to Rule 16b-3 promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this
Agreement, and the term “Company Insiders” shall mean those directors and officers of the
Company who are subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
6.15 Nasdaq Listing. Prior to the Closing, Parent shall file a Notification of
Listing of Additional Shares (or such other form as may be required by Nasdaq) with Nasdaq with
respect to the shares of the Parent Common Stock to be issued in the Merger and those required to
be reserved for issuance in connection with the Merger and shall use reasonable best efforts to
cause such shares to be approved for listing before the Closing Date.
6.16 Registration Statements for Assumed Options and Other Awards. As soon as
practicable following the Effective Time (and within two (2) Business Days of the Effective Time in
any event), Parent shall file a registration statement under the Securities
Act on Form S-8 (and use its reasonable best efforts to maintain the effectiveness thereof)
relating to shares of Parent Common Stock issuable with respect to the Assumed Options and Assumed
Restricted Stock Units, in each case to the extent eligible for registration on Form S-8, and shall
use its reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to remain in effect for so
long as such Assumed Options and Assumed Restricted Stock Units shall remain outstanding.
6.17 Obligations of the Merger Subs. Parent shall cause Merger Sub One, Merger Sub
Two, the Interim Surviving Corporation and the Final Surviving Entity to perform their respective
obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.
6.18 Tax Matters. None of Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two or the Company
shall, and they shall not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, take any action (other
than actions specifically contemplated by this Agreement) prior to or following the Effective Time
that would reasonably be expected to cause the Integrated Merger to fail to qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Each of Parent, Merger Sub One,
Merger Sub Two shall use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinion of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx, Professional Corporation, counsel to Parent, and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the opinion of Fenwick & West LLP, counsel to the Company, each
dated as of the Effective Time and each to the effect that the Integrated Merger will qualify as a
“reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. The issuance of such opinions
shall be conditioned upon the receipt by such counsel of customary representation letters from each
of Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two and the Company, in each case, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to such counsel, which shall include
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representations to the effect that the
Stock Consideration (valued as of the last Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date)
shall constitute at least forty percent (40%) of the total consideration paid or payable in
exchange for shares of Company Common Stock in the Merger, and which shall be dated on or before
the date of such opinion and shall not have been withdrawn or modified in any material respect.
None of Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two or the Company shall, and they shall not permit any
of their respective Subsidiaries to, take any action (other than actions specifically contemplated
by this Agreement, including the terms of Section 2.7(b)(ii) (but excluding the actions
contemplated by the second and third sentences of Section 2.7(b)(i))) prior to or following
the Effective Time that would reasonably be expected to cause the Integrated Merger to fail to
qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
6.19 Open Source Materials. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall (i)
complete a scan of Company Source Code to identify Open Source Materials and Open Source Licenses
applicable thereto using a program reasonably acceptable to Parent, (ii) permit Parent to review
such scan and cooperate with Parent to identify any issues of concern to Parent and to develop a
remediation plan, and (iii) use commercially reasonably efforts to implement any reasonable
remediation plan requested by Parent.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligations of Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two and the Company to consummate the Merger
shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible under applicable Laws) prior to
the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of the Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall
have been declared effective by the SEC under the Securities Act. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued by the SEC and no proceedings
for that purpose and no similar proceeding in respect of the Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall have
been initiated or threatened in writing by the SEC.
(b) Requisite Merger Approval. The Requisite Merger Approval shall have been
obtained.
(c) Antitrust Approval. Any and all waiting period (and extensions thereof)
applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act shall have expired
or been terminated (the HSR Act waiting period referred to herein as the “Antitrust
Approval”).
(d) Nasdaq Listing. The shares of Parent Common Stock issuable in the Merger shall
have been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance.
(e) No Legal Prohibition. No Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall
have (i) enacted, issued, granted, promulgated, entered, enforced or
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deemed applicable to the
Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement any Law that is in effect and has the
effect of making the Merger illegal, or which has the effect of prohibiting or otherwise preventing
the Merger, or (ii) issued or granted, or threatened to issue or grant, any Order (whether
temporary, preliminary or permanent) that has (or would be reasonably expected to have) the effect
of making the Merger illegal or which has (or would be reasonably expected to have) the effect of
prohibiting or otherwise preventing the Merger.
7.2 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs. The
obligations of Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two to consummate the Merger shall be subject
to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any
of which may be waived exclusively by Parent:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.1(a)
(Organization and Standing), Section 3.2 (Corporate Approvals), Section 3.3(b)
(Non-contravention; Required Consents) and Section 3.23 (State Anti-Takeover Statutes)
(collectively, the “Specified Company Representations”), (A) shall have been true
and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, and (B) shall be true and
correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on
and as of the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties which address matters
only as of a particular date, which shall have been true and correct in all respects only as of
such particular date); provided, however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement for purposes of this
Section 7.2(a)(i), any update of or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or
purported to have been made after the date hereof shall be disregarded.
(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.4(a) and
3.4(c) (Capitalization) (the “Company Capitalization Representation”) (A) shall
have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, and (B) shall be true
and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made
on and as of the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of a particular date, which shall have been true and correct in all respects only
as of such particular date), other than inaccuracies that (X) would not result in the issuance or
payment of an aggregate value of Merger Consideration in the Merger and consideration allocated to
Company Stock Awards that equals or exceeds 101% of the aggregate value of Merger Consideration
otherwise issuable and payable in the Merger and consideration allocated to Company Stock Awards in
the absence of such breach or inaccuracy and (Y) would not result in the issuance of Parent Common
Stock in excess of the Stock Threshold in the absence of such breach or inaccuracy; provided,
however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(ii), any update of
or modification to the Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the
date hereof shall be disregarded.
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(iii) All representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other
than the Specified Company Representations and the Company Capitalization Representation) which are
qualified by “Material Adverse Effect”, and the representation and warranty set forth in
Section 3.9(a)(i), (A) shall have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of
this Agreement and (B) shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with
the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than those
representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be
true and correct in all respects as of such date); provided, however, that for purposes of
determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(iii), any update of or modification to the
Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the date hereof shall be
disregarded.
(iv) All representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement (other than
the Specified Company Representations and the Company Capitalization Representation) which are not
qualified by “Material Adverse Effect” (A) shall have been true and correct in all respects as of
the date of this Agreement and (B) shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the
Closing Date with the same force
and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than those representations and
warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall have been true and
correct in all respects only as of such particular date), except for any failure to be so true and
correct which has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on the Company; provided, however, that for purposes of
determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this
Agreement for purposes of this Section 7.2(a)(iv), any update of or modification to the
Company Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the date hereof shall be
disregarded.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects any obligations and complied in all material respects with any covenants or
other agreements of the Company to be performed or complied with by it under this Agreement prior
to the Effective Time.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect on the Company shall have
occurred following the execution and delivery of this Agreement that is continuing.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, validly executed
for and on behalf of the Company and in its name by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer of the Company, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
7.2(a) and Section 7.2(b).
(e) Governmental Actions. There shall not be pending, nor has any Governmental
Authority notified Parent or the Company of its intent to commence, any suit, action or proceeding
by any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction against Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub
Two, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries (i) seeking to restrain or prohibit the
consummation of the Merger or the
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performance of any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement or the Voting Agreements or (ii) seeking to prohibit or impose any limitations on the
ownership or operation by Parent (or any of its Subsidiaries) of all or any portion of the
businesses or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or to compel Parent, the Company or
any of their respective Subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate any portion of the businesses
or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
7.3 Additional Conditions to the Obligations of the Company. The obligations of the
Company to consummate the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or waiver prior to the
Effective Time of each of the following conditions, any of which may be waived exclusively by the
Company:
(a) Representations and Warranties.
(i) The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in Section 4.1(a) (Organization
and Standing), Section 4.2 (Authorization; Board Approvals) and Section 4.3(b)
(Non-contravention; Required Consents) (the “Specified Parent
Representations”) (A) shall have been true and correct as of the date of this
Agreement and (B) shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the
same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date (other than those representations
and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date, which shall have been true and
correct in all respects only as of such particular date); provided, however, that for purposes of
determining the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this
Agreement for purposes of this Section 7.3(a)(i), any update of or modification to the
Parent Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made after the date hereof shall be
disregarded.
(ii) The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement (other than the
Specified Parent Representations) which are qualified by “Material Adverse Effect”, and the
representation and warranty set forth in Section 4.8, (A) shall have been true and correct
in all respects as of the date of this Agreement, and (B) shall be true and correct in all respects
on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing
Date (other than those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular
date, which shall have been true and correct in all respects only as of such particular date);
provided, however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement for purposes of this Section 7.3(a)(iii),
any update of or modification to the Parent Disclosure Schedule made or purported to have been made
after the date hereof shall be disregarded.
(iii) The representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement (other than the
Specified Parent Representations) which are not qualified by “Material Adverse Effect” (A) shall
have been true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and (B) shall be true
and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made
on and as of the Closing Date (other than those representations and warranties which address
matters only as of a particular date, which shall have been true and correct in all respects only
as of such particular date),
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except for any failure to be so true and correct which has not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect on Parent; provided, however, that for purposes of determining the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of Parent set forth in this Agreement for purposes of this
Section 7.3(a)(ii), any update of or modification to the Parent Disclosure Schedule made or
purported to have been made after the date hereof shall be disregarded.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and the Merger Subs. Parent, Merger Sub One
and Merger Sub Two shall have performed in all material respects any obligations and complied in
all material respects with any covenants or other agreements of Parent and the Merger Subs to be
performed or complied with by them under this Agreement prior to the Effective Time.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect on Parent shall have
occurred following the execution and delivery of this Agreement that is continuing.
(d) Officer’s Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, validly
executed for and on behalf of Parent and in its name by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of Parent, certifying the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section
7.3(a) and Section 7.3(b).
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be validly terminated and the transactions
contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time only as follows (it
being agreed (i) that this Agreement may not be terminated for any other reason or on any other
basis and (ii) that the party hereto terminating this Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.1 shall give prompt written notice of such termination to the other party or parties hereto):
(a) by mutual written agreement of Parent and the Company; or
(b) by either Parent or the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether or not
the Requisite Merger Approval has been obtained), if the Effective Time has not occurred prior to
11:59 p.m. (California time) on December 31, 2009 (the “Termination Date”); provided,
however, that, if the conditions to the Merger set forth in Sections 7.1(c), Section
7.1(e) or Section 7.2(e) have not been satisfied as of the Termination Date, but all
other conditions set forth in Article VII would be satisfied if the Closing Date were to
occur on such date, then the Termination Date shall be extended to March 30, 2010, provided,
however that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall
not be available to any party hereto whose action or failure to take any action has been the cause
of, or resulted in, any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII having
failed to be satisfied on or before the Termination Date, as
applicable, or in the Effective Time
not occurring prior to the Termination Date, as
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applicable, in either case and if such action or
failure to take action constituted a material breach of this Agreement; or
(c) by either Parent or the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether or not
the Requisite Merger Approval has been obtained), if any Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction (i) shall have enacted, issued, granted, promulgated, entered, enforced or deemed
applicable to the Merger any Law that is in effect at the time of such termination and renders the
Merger illegal in the United States or any state thereof, or (ii) shall have issued or granted any
final, non-appealable Order that is in effect and has the effect of making the consummation of the
Merger illegal in the United States or any state thereof, or which has the effect of prohibiting or
otherwise preventing the consummation of the Merger in the United States or any state thereof; or
(d) by either Parent or the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time, if the Company
shall have failed to obtain the Requisite Merger Approval at the Company Stockholder Meeting (or
any postponement or adjournment thereof) at which a vote was taken on the Merger Proposal; or
(e) by the Company, at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether or not the Requisite
Merger Approval has been obtained), provided that the Company is not then in material breach of any
covenant or agreement of the Company set forth in this Agreement, in the event (i) of a breach of
any covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or the Merger Subs set forth in this Agreement or
(ii) that any of the representations and warranties of Parent and the Merger Subs set forth in this
Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or shall have become inaccurate, in either case such
that the conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b)
would not be satisfied as of the time of such breach or as of the time such representation and
warranty became inaccurate; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
that such breach by Parent, Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two or such inaccuracies in the
representations and warranties of Parent, Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two are curable by Parent,
Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two through the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts within
thirty (30) calendar days, then the Company shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) until the expiration of such thirty (30) calendar day
period after delivery of written notice from the Company to Parent of such breach or inaccuracy, as
applicable (it being understood that the Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this
Section 8.1(e) if such breach or inaccuracy by Parent, Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two is
cured within such thirty (30) calendar day period); or
(f) by Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether or not the Requisite Merger
Approval has been obtained), provided that Parent is not then in material breach of any covenant or
agreement of Parent set forth in this Agreement, in the event (i) of a breach of any covenant or
agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement or (ii) that any representation or
warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall have been inaccurate when made or shall
have become inaccurate, in either case such that the conditions to the Merger set forth in
Section 7.2(a) or
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Section 7.2(b) would not be satisfied as of the time of such
breach or as of the time such representation and warranty became inaccurate; provided, however,
that notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that such breach by the Company or such
inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the Company are curable by the Company
through the exercise of commercially reasonable efforts within thirty (30) calendar days, then
Parent shall not be permitted to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f)
until the expiration of such thirty (30) calendar day period after delivery of written notice from
Parent to the Company of such breach or inaccuracy, as applicable (it being understood that Parent
may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) if such breach or
inaccuracy by the Company is cured within such thirty (30) calendar day period); or
(g) by Parent, at any time prior to the Effective Time (whether or not the Requisite Merger
Approval has been obtained), in the event that:
(i) the Company shall have breached or violated the terms of Section 6.1 (other than
an inadvertent breach that does not result in an Acquisition Proposal), Section 6.6 or
Section 6.7 in any material respect;
(ii) the Company Board or any committee thereof shall have for any reason effected a Company
Board Recommendation Change (whether or not in compliance with the terms of this Agreement);
(iii) the Company shall have failed to include the Company Board Recommendation in the Proxy
Statement/Prospectus;
(iv) a tender offer or exchange offer for Company Common Stock is commenced by a Person
unaffiliated with Parent or the Merger Subs and (A) within the ten (10) business-day period
specified in Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act, the Company shall have failed to issue
a public statement (and filed a Schedule 14D-9 pursuant to Rule 14e-2 and Rule 14d-9 promulgated
under the Exchange Act) reaffirming the Company Board Recommendation and recommending that the
Company’s stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer and not tender any shares of Company
Common Stock into such tender or exchange offer, or (B) at any time after the foregoing 10
business-day period, the Company shall issue a press release or file a Schedule 14D-9, in any such
case relating to such tender or exchange offer that fails to reaffirm the Company Board
Recommendation and recommend that the Company’s stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer
and not tender any shares of Company Common Stock into such tender or exchange offer; or
(v) the Company Board shall fail to reaffirm (publicly, if requested by Parent) the Company
Board Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days following Parent’s request in writing that such
recommendation be reaffirmed.
(h) by the Company, at any time prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, if the following
conditions are satisfied:
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(i) the Company shall have received an unsolicited Acquisition Proposal in writing after the
date hereof and the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation wit its
financial advisor and outside legal counsel) that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior
Proposal;
(ii) none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives
shall have breached or violated in any material respect the terms of Section 6.1 in
connection with such Superior Proposal or in connection with any other Acquisition Proposal made by
any Person (or any Affiliate or agent thereof) making such Acquisition Proposal;
(iii) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) that, in light of such Superior Proposal, the
failure to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(h) is reasonably likely to
be a breach of its fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under Delaware Law;
(iv) the Company Board shall have given Parent at least five (5) Business Days prior written
notice (1) of the identity of the Person(s) making such Superior Proposal and all of the material
terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal (and if such Superior Proposal is in written form, a
copy of such Superior Proposal and all related agreements, commitment letters and other material
documents provided or otherwise furnished by the Person(s) making such Superior Proposal in
connection therewith) (it being agreed that in the event that, after commencement of such five (5)
Business Day period, there is any material revision to the terms of a Superior Proposal, including
any revision in price, the five (5) Business Day period shall be extended to ensure that at least
five (5) Business Days remains in such period subsequent to the time the Company notifies Parent of
any such material revision) and (2) that the Company Board intends to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(h) in response to such Superior Proposal and the opportunity
to meet with the Company Board and the Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel at
such times as Parent may reasonably request for the purpose of enabling Parent and the Company to
discuss in good faith this Agreement and the terms and conditions hereof, and any modifications of
the terms and conditions of this Agreement that Parent may propose in response thereto;
(v) after the foregoing five (5) Business Day period and any extensions and, if requested by
Parent, meetings with Parent and its financial advisors and legal counsel during such period, (1)
Parent shall not have made a proposal at least as favorable or more favorable to the Company’s
stockholders as such Acquisition Proposal, (2) the Company Board shall have determined in good
faith (after consultation with its financial advisor and its outside legal counsel) that (A) such
Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal, and (B) in light of such Superior
Proposal and after good faith consideration of all proposals by Parent, the failure to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(h) is reasonably likely to be a breach of its
fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders under Delaware Law; and
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(vi) concurrently with the termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section
8.1(h) (and as a condition to the effectiveness of such termination), the Company shall (A)
enter into a definitive agreement for the Superior Proposal referenced in this Section
8.1(h) and (B) pay to Parent a fee equal to the Termination Fee Amount pursuant to Section
8.3(b)(iv).
8.2 Notice of Termination; Effect of Termination. Any proper termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1 shall be effective immediately upon the delivery of
written notice of the terminating party to the other party or parties hereto, as applicable. In
the event of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement
shall be of no further force or effect without liability of any party or parties hereto, as
applicable (or any stockholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of
such party or parties) to the other party or parties hereto, as applicable, except (a) for the
terms of Section 6.9, this Section 8.2, Section 8.3 and Article IX,
each of which shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and (b) that nothing herein shall
relieve any party or parties hereto, as applicable, from liability for any intentional breach of,
or fraud in connection with, this Agreement. In addition to the foregoing, no
termination of this Agreement shall affect the obligations of the parties hereto set forth in
the Confidentiality Agreement, all of which obligations shall survive termination of this Agreement
in accordance with their respective terms.
8.3 Fees and Expenses.
(a) General. All fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party or parties, as applicable, incurring
such expenses whether or not the Merger is consummated.
(b) Company Payments.
(i) The Company shall pay to Parent a fee equal to Fifty Seven Million Dollars ($57,000,000)
(the “Termination Fee Amount”), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account or accounts designated in writing by Parent, in the event that (A) following the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Company Stockholder Meeting, an Acquisition
Proposal shall have been publicly announced or shall have become generally publicly known (and not
withdrawn, unless such Acquisition Proposal is withdrawn within ten (10) Business Days of the date
of the Company Stockholder Meeting, in which case such withdrawal shall be disregarded for purposes
of this provision), and (B) this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d)
(or, after a vote on the Merger Proposal has been taken at the Company Stockholder Meeting and the
Requisite Merger Approval has not been obtained, the Company terminates this Agreement for any
other reason), and (C) within twelve (12) months following the valid termination of this Agreement
pursuant to Section 8.1(d) (or, after a vote on the Merger Proposal has been taken at the
Company Stockholder Meeting and the Requisite Merger Approval has not been obtained, the
termination of this Agreement for any other reason), either (1) an Acquisition Transaction is
consummated (whether or not related to the Acquisition Proposal referenced in the preceding clause
(A)), or (2) the Company enters into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or other
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Contract providing for an Acquisition Transaction (whether or not related to the Acquisition
Proposal referenced in the preceding clause (A)) and such Acquisition Transaction is consummated
(whether or not within the preceding twelve (12) month period). The fee amount payable pursuant to
this Section 8.3(b)(i) shall be paid within one (1) Business Day of the consummation of the
applicable Acquisition Transaction contemplated by the foregoing clause (C).
(ii) The Company shall pay to Parent a fee equal to the Termination Fee Amount by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent,
in the event that (A) following the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the valid
termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b), an Acquisition Proposal shall
have been publicly announced or shall have become publicly known, or shall have been communicated
or otherwise made known to the Company, and (B) this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to
Section 8.1(b), and (C) within twelve (12) months following the valid termination of this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b), either (1) an Acquisition Transaction (whether or not
related to the
Acquisition Proposal referenced in the preceding clause (A)) is consummated, or (2) the
Company enters into a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or other Contract providing for
any Acquisition Transaction (whether or not related to the Acquisition Proposal referenced in the
preceding clause (A)) and such Acquisition Transaction is consummated (whether or not within the
preceding twelve (12) month period). The fee amount payable pursuant to this Section
8.3(b)(ii) shall be paid within one (1) Business Day of the consummation of the applicable
Acquisition Transaction contemplated by the foregoing clause (C).
(iii) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated (A) pursuant to Section
8.1(d), if such termination is preceded by the occurrence of any of the events referenced in
Section 8.1(g)(ii)—(v), or (B) pursuant to Section 8.1(g), then the Company shall
pay to Parent a fee equal to the Termination Fee Amount, by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Parent, within one (1) Business Day after
demand by Parent.
(iv) In the event that this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section
8.1(h), as a condition to such termination, the Company shall pay to Parent a fee equal to the
Termination Fee Amount, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts
designated in writing by Parent.
(v) In the event this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 8.1(d), the
Company shall pay to Parent, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or
accounts designated in writing by Parent, as promptly as possible following receipt of an invoice
from Parent (but in any event within two (2) Business Days) all of Parent’s out-of-pocket fees and
expenses (including legal and other third party advisors fees and expenses) incurred by Parent and
its Affiliates on or prior to the valid termination of this Agreement in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, but in no event more than Three Million Dollars
($3,000,000) (the “Parent Expenses”), provided, however, that the amount of any payment of
Parent Expenses
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pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(vi) shall be credited against any
Termination Fee that becomes payable pursuant to Section 8.1(b).
(c) Solely for purposes of this Section 8.3, the terms “Acquisition Proposal” and
“Acquisition Transaction” shall have the same meaning as an “Acquisition Proposal” and “Acquisition
Transaction”, respectively, except that all references therein to fifteen percent (15%) shall be
deemed to be references to fifty percent (50%) and the reference therein to eighty five percent
(85%) shall be deemed to be a reference to fifty percent (50%).
(d) Enforcement. Each of Parent and the Company acknowledges and hereby agrees that
the provisions of Section 8.3 are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that, without such provisions, neither Parent nor the Company would have entered
into this Agreement. Accordingly, if the Company shall fail to pay in a timely manner any amounts
due and payable pursuant to Section 8.3, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent shall
make a claim against the Company and such
claim results in a judgment against the Company, the Company shall pay to Parent an amount in
cash equal to Parent’s costs and expenses (including its attorneys fees and expenses) incurred in
connection with such claim, together with interest at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on
the date such payment was required to be made. The parties acknowledge and agree that in no event
shall the Company be obligated to pay the Termination Fee Amount on more than one occasion, whether
or not the Termination Fee Amount may be payable under more than one provision of this Agreement at
the same or at different times and the occurrence of different events.
(e) Liquidated Damages. In the event that Parent shall receive the Termination Fee
Amount, the receipt of such fee shall be deemed to be liquidated damages for any and all losses or
damages suffered or incurred by Parent, Merger Subs, any of their respective Affiliates or any
other Person in connection with this Agreement (and the termination hereof), the transactions
contemplated hereby (and the abandonment thereof) or any matter forming the basis for such
termination, and none of Parent, Merger Subs, any of their respective Affiliates or any other
Person shall be entitled to bring or maintain any other claim, action or proceeding against the
Company or any of its Affiliates arising out of this Agreement, any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or any matters forming the basis for such termination.
8.4 Amendment. Subject to applicable Laws and subject to the other provisions of this
Agreement, this Agreement may be amended by the parties hereto at any time by execution of an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of Parent, Merger Sub One, Merger Sub Two and the
Company; provided, however, that in the event that this Agreement has been adopted by the Company’s
stockholders in accordance with the DGCL, no amendment shall be made to this Agreement that
requires the approval of such Company’s stockholders under the DGCL without such approval.
8.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time,
any party or parties hereto may, to the extent legally allowed and except as otherwise set forth
herein, (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations
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or other acts of the
other party or parties hereto, as applicable, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and
warranties made to such party or parties hereto contained herein or in any document delivered
pursuant hereto and (c) waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions for the benefit
of such party or parties hereto contained herein. Any agreement on the part of a party or parties
hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing
signed on behalf of such party or parties, as applicable. Any delay in exercising any right under
this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of such right.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Survival of Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The representations,
warranties and covenants of the Company, Parent and the Merger Subs set forth in this Agreement
shall terminate at the Effective Time, and only the covenants that
by their terms survive the Effective Time shall so survive the Effective Time in accordance
with their respective terms.
9.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (i) four (4) Business Days after
being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (ii) one (1)
Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable
nationwide overnight courier service, or (iii) immediately upon delivery by hand or by facsimile
(with a written or electronic confirmation of delivery), in each case to the intended recipient, at
the following addresses or telecopy numbers (or at such other address or telecopy numbers for a
party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent, Merger Sub One or Merger Sub Two, to:
NetApp, Inc.
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: General Counsel
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional Corporation
000 Xxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx and Nate Gallon
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
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and
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxx
Professional Corporation
Xxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx 0000
Xxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
(b) if to the Company (prior to the Effective Time), to:
Data Domain, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx Xxxxx, XX 00000
Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
with copies (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Fenwick & West LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx and R. Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Telecopy No.: (000) 000-0000
9.3 Assignment. No party may assign either this Agreement or any of its rights,
interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written approval of the other parties.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the
benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
9.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the agreements, documents, instruments and
certificates among the parties hereto as contemplated by or referred to herein, including the
Company Disclosure Schedule, the Parent Disclosure Schedule and the Exhibits and Schedules hereto,
constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with
respect to the subject matter hereof; provided, however, the Confidentiality Agreement shall not be
superseded, shall survive any termination of this Agreement and shall continue in full force and
effect. Each party hereto agrees that, except for the representations and warranties set forth in
this Agreement, neither Parent, Merger Sub One and Merger Sub Two, on the one hand, nor the
Company, on the other hand, makes any representations or warranties, express or implied, or as to
the accuracy or completeness of any other information, made (or made available) by itself or any of
its Representatives, with respect to, or in connection with, the negotiation, execution or delivery
of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, notwithstanding the delivery of
disclosure to the other or the other’s
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Representatives of any documentation of any other
information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, nothing in
this Agreement shall relieve any party hereto for liability arising out of fraud or intentional
misrepresentation.
9.5 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except (a) as set forth in or contemplated by the
provisions of Section 6.12 and (b) from and after the Effective Time, the rights of holders
of shares of the Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration set forth in Article
II, this Agreement is not intended to, and shall not, confer upon any other Person any rights
or remedies hereunder.
9.6 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the
application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal,
void or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement will continue in full force and effect and
the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances will be
interpreted so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further
agree to replace such illegal, void or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a legal,
valid and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business
and other purposes of such illegal, void or unenforceable provision.
9.7 Other Remedies. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein
expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other
remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any
one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy.
9.8 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless of the laws that might otherwise govern under
applicable principles of conflicts of law thereof.
9.9 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance
with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that, in addition
to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity, the parties hereto shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court of the United States or any state having
jurisdiction.
9.10 Consent to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the
exclusive jurisdiction and venue in any state court within the State of Delaware (or, if a state
court located within the State of Delaware declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular
matter, any court of the United States located in the State of Delaware) in connection with any
matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, agrees
that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware
for such persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection which such person
might otherwise have to such jurisdiction, venue and process. Each party hereto hereby agrees not
to commence any
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legal proceedings relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby in any jurisdiction or courts other than as provided herein.
9.11 Waiver Of Jury Trial. EACH OF PARENT, COMPANY, MERGER SUB ONE AND MERGER SUB TWO
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM
(WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE
ACTIONS OF PARENT, COMPANY, MERGER SUB ONE OR MERGER SUB TWO IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION,
PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.
9.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties
and delivered to the other party, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same
counterpart.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed by their
respective duly authorized officers to be effective as of the date first above written.
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DATA DOMAIN, INC. |
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President & CEO |
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KENTUCKY MERGER SUB ONE CORPORATION |
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By: |
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/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Name: |
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Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Title: |
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President |
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DERBY MERGER SUB TWO LLC |
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By: |
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/s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Name: |
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Xxxxxx Xxxxxx |
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Title: |
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President |
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Execution Copy
Exhibit A
Voting Agreement