Exhbit 2.18
ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of February 12, 1998, by
and between Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("Broadcasting"),
Cumulus Licensing Corporation, a Nevada corporation ("Licensing"), and Pamplico
Broadcasting L.P. (the "Seller"). Broadcasting and Licensing are referred to
collectively herein as the "Buyers." The Buyers and the Seller are referred to
individually as the "Party" or collectively as the "Parties." Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement are defined in Section 8 hereof.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Buyers hereby
agree to purchase substantially all of the assets (and assume certain of the
liabilities) of the Seller that are used or useful in the operation of radio
station WMXT-FM, licensed to Pamplico, South Carolina, and WBZF-FM, licensed to
Marion, South Carolina. In addition, the parties intend that Seller will have
purchased WWFN-FM before the Closing of the sale of the assets of WMXT-FM and
WBZF-FM by Seller to Buyer (the "Initial Closing") as contemplated in this
Agreement, and that the assets of WWFN-FM will also be transferred by Seller to
Buyers under this Agreement. In such event, "Stations" as used in this Agreement
shall refer collectively to WMXT-FM, WBZF-FM and WWFN-FM. In the event Seller
does not close its purchase of WWFN-FM before the Initial Closing, "Stations"
shall refer collectively to WMXT-FM and WBZF-FM only for purposes of the Initial
Closing, and shall refer to WWFN-FM for purposes of any subsequent closing on
the sale of the assets of WWFN-FM by Seller to Buyer (the "Second Closing")
under the terms of this Agreement.
Now, therefore, in consideration of the above premises and the mutual
promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties,
and covenants herein contained, the Parties agree as follows:
1. Basic Transaction.
a. Purchase and Sale of Assets. On and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, the Seller agrees to sell, transfer, convey and
deliver to (i) Licensing, and Licensing agrees to purchase from the Seller, all
of the FCC Licenses listed in Section 2(k) of the disclosure schedule
("Disclosure Schedule"); and (ii) Broadcasting, and Broadcasting agrees to
accept assignment from the Seller, all of the Acquired Assets other than the FCC
Licenses. Both such transactions shall take place at the Closing for the
consideration specified below in this Section 1.
b. Assumption of Liabilities. On and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, Broadcasting agrees to assume and become
responsible for all of the Assumed Liabilities at the Closing. The Buyers will
not assume or have any responsibility, however, with respect to any other
obligation or Liability of the Seller not included within the definition of
Assumed Liabilities and assumed by Broadcasting, and the Seller agrees to pay
and discharge all Liabilities and obligations of the Seller other than the
Assumed Liabilities on or before the Closing Date.
c. Purchase Price. The Buyers agree to pay to the Seller, as
consideration for the Acquired Assets, the purchase price (the "Purchase Price")
described in Schedule A to this Agreement, and agrees to make the escrow deposit
(the "Escrow Deposit") in the form and manner described in Schedule A and more
particularly in the xxxxxxx money escrow agreement ("Escrow Agreement") attached
hereto as Exhibit A.
d. Initial Closing and Second Closing. The closing of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the "Initial Closing") shall take
place at the offices of the Stations in Florence, South Carolina, commencing at
9:00 a.m. local time on a date within five (5) business days after the FCC
approval of the Assignment Application becomes a Final Order, by which date all
other conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby will have been satisfied, or such other date
and location as the Parties may mutually determine (the "Initial Closing Date").
Buyer will provide Seller at least five (5) business days' notice of the
Closing. In the event there is a Second Closing, such Second Closing shall take
place at the offices of the Stations in Florence, South Carolina, commencing at
9:00 a.m. local time on a date within five (5) business days after the FCC
approval of the Assignment Application for WWFN-FM becomes a Final Order, by
which date all other conditions to the obligations of the Parties to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby will have been satisfied, or such other
date and location as the Parties may mutually determine (the "Second Closing
Date"). The Initial Closing and the Second Closing shall be referred to
collectively as the "Closing."
e. Deliveries at the Closing. At the Closing, (i) the Seller will
deliver to the Buyers the various certificates, instruments, and documents
referred to in Section 5(a) below; (ii) the Buyers will deliver to the Seller
the various certificates, instruments, and documents referred to in Section 5(b)
below; (iii) the Seller will execute, acknowledge (if appropriate), and deliver
to the Buyers (A) assignments (including Lease and other Assumed Contract
assignments and Intellectual Property transfer documents), bills of sale and
warranty deeds in form acceptable to the Buyers, (B) such affidavits, transfer
tax returns, memorandums of lease, and other additional documents as may be
required by the terms of the title insurance commitments described in Section
4(o) hereof, as necessary to furnish title insurance as required by such section
or as may be necessary to convey title to the Real Estate to the Buyers in the
condition required herein or provide public notice of existence of the Leases,
and (C) such other instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, and assignment as
the Buyers and their counsel reasonably may request; (iv) the Buyers will
execute, acknowledge (if appropriate), and deliver to the Seller (A) an
assumption in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B and (B) such other
instruments of assumption as the Seller and its counsel reasonably may request;
and (v) the Buyers will deliver to the Seller the consideration specified in
Section 1(c) above.
f. Postclosing Agreement. On the Closing Date, the Seller shall
execute, and shall cause each of its shareholders to execute, a Postclosing
Agreement with the Buyers including covenants not to compete with the Buyers in
the markets served by the Stations and agreements to indemnify the Buyers in the
form of Exhibit C attached hereto. A portion of the Purchase Price equal to
Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) shall be paid to the Seller by the Buyers on
the Closing Date as consideration for the agreements set forth in the
Postclosing Agreement.
-2-
g. Local Marketing Agreement. Concurrent with the execution of this
Agreement, the Seller and Broadcasting shall execute the Local Marketing
Agreement (the "Local Marketing Agreement") which includes the terms and
conditions pursuant to which Broadcasting will purchase the airtime on the
Stations. The accounts receivable of the Stations in existence as of the
effective date of the Local Marketing Agreement shall be collected pursuant to
the terms and conditions of the Local Marketing Agreement.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Seller.
The Seller represents and warrants to the Buyers that the statements
contained in this Section 2 are correct and complete as of the date of this
Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date, except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
a. Organization of the Seller. The Seller is a limited partnership
duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of South
Carolina. The Seller has the power and authority to own or lease its properties
and to carry on all business activities now conducted by it. The partners of the
Seller are Xxxxx X. Fort, Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, and T. Xxxxxx Xxxxxx.
b. Authorization of Transaction. The Seller has full power and
authority (including full partnership power and authority) to execute and
deliver this Agreement and all agreements and instruments to be executed and
delivered by Seller pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the "Ancillary
Agreements") and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the partners of the Seller have duly
authorized the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the
Ancillary Agreements by the Seller. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements
constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Seller, enforceable
in accordance with their respective terms and conditions.
c. Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including the assignments and assumptions
referred to in Section 1(e) above), will (i) violate any statute, regulation,
rule, judgment, order, decree, stipulation, injunction, charge, or other
restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Seller
is subject or any provision of the charter or bylaws of the Seller; or (ii)
conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default under, result in the
acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate, terminate, modify,
or cancel, or require any notice or third party consent under any contract,
lease, sublease, license, sublicense, franchise, permit, indenture, agreement or
mortgage for borrowed money, instrument of indebtedness, Security Interest, or
other agreement, arrangement to which the Seller is a party or by which it is
bound or to which any of its assets is subject (or result in the imposition of
any Security Interest upon any of its assets). Other than with respect to the
Assignment Application described in Section 4(b) the Seller does not need to
give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any Licenses, consent, or
approval of any court or government or governmental agency in order for the
Parties to enter into this agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements (including the assignments and assumptions referred to in Section
1(e) above).
-3-
d. Title to Acquired Assets. Other than the Security Interests set
forth on Section 2(d) of the Disclosure Schedule (which shall be released at or
before the Closing) the Seller has good and marketable title to all of the
Acquired Assets, free and clear of any Security Interest or restriction on
transfer.
e. Financial Statements. Included in Section 2(e) of the Disclosure
Schedule are the following financial statements (collectively the "Financial
Statements"): (i) unaudited balance sheets and statements of income, and cash
flow as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1993, December 31, 1994,
and December 31, 1995 for the Seller; and (ii) unaudited balance sheets and
statements of income, as of and for each month during 1996 and each month in
1997 for the Seller. The Financial Statements have been prepared in conformity
with the Seller's normal accounting policies, practices and procedures applied
on a consistent basis, throughout the periods covered thereby, are correct and
complete, fairly present the financial condition of the Seller and the results
of operation of Seller at the dates and for the periods indicated, and are
consistent with the books and records of the Seller (which books and records are
correct and complete). The Financial Statements accurately state the revenues of
the Stations for the period indicated therein and include an accurate breakout
of cash and trade revenues.
f. Events Subsequent to January 1, 1997. Since January 1, 1997,
except as set forth in Section 2(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, there has not
been any material adverse change in the assets, Liabilities, business, financial
condition, operations, results of operations, or future prospects of the Seller
with respect to the operation of the Stations. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing and with respect to the operation of the Stations since January
1, 1997:
i. other than this Agreement, the Seller has not entered into
any agreement, contract, lease, sublease, license, or sublicense (or
series of related agreements, contracts, leases, subleases, licenses, and
sublicenses) outside the Ordinary Course of Business;
ii. the Seller has not delayed or postponed (beyond its normal
practice in the Ordinary Course of Business) the payment of accounts
payable and other Liabilities;
iii. the Seller has not altered its credit and collection
policies or its accounting policies;
iv. the Seller has not entered into or terminated any
employment arrangement, employment contract, consulting contract or
severance agreement or collective bargaining agreement, written or oral,
or modified the terms of any existing such contract or agreement, except
in the Ordinary Course of Business;
v. there has not been any occurrence, event, incident, action,
failure to act, or transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business
involving the Seller;
vi. the Seller has not materially altered the programming,
format or call letters of the Stations, or its promotional and marketing
activities;
-4-
vii. except for the application to modify the license of WBZF,
described in Section 2(f) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Seller has not
applied to the FCC for any modification of the FCC Licenses or failed to
take any action necessary to preserve the FCC Licenses and has operated
the Stations in compliance therewith and with all FCC rules and
regulations;
viii. the Seller has not terminated or received notice of
termination for any syndicated programming; and
ix. the Seller has not committed to any of the foregoing.
g. Tax Matters. The Seller has timely and properly filed all Tax
Returns that it was required to file with respect to the Seller's operations.
All such Tax Returns were correct and complete and properly reflect the tax
liability of the Seller. No Tax deficiencies have been proposed or assessed
against the Seller. All Taxes owed by the Seller with respect to its operations
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid. The Seller has withheld
and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, creditor, independent contractor, or
other third party. No claim has ever been made by any authority in any
jurisdiction where the Seller does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
h. Tangible Assets. Section 2(h) of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a listing of all transmitter and station equipment, vehicles and other
tangible personal property used in conducting the operation and business of the
Stations. The Seller owns or leases all tangible assets necessary for the
conduct of the operation and business of the Stations as presently conducted and
as presently proposed to be conducted and all leased assets are specifically
identified as such in Section 2(h) of the Disclosure Schedule.
i. Real Property. Section 2(i) of the Disclosure Schedule lists and
describes briefly all Owned Real Estate and real property leased to the Seller
(including, without limitation, complete legal descriptions for all of the Real
Estate). The Seller has delivered to the Buyers correct and complete copies of
the Leases. With respect to the Real Estate:
i. the Seller has good and marketable title to all of the
Owned Real Estate free and clear of all liens, charges, mortgages,
security interests, easements, restrictions or other encumbrances of any
nature whatsoever except real estate taxes for the year of Closing and
municipal and zoning ordinances and recorded utility easements which do
not impair the current use, occupancy or value or the marketability of
title of the property and which are disclosed in Section 2(i) of the
Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the "Permitted Real Estate
Encumbrances");
ii. the Leases are and, immediately following the Closing will
be, legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect;
-5-
iii. no party to any Lease is in breach or default (or has
repudiated any provision thereof), and no event has occurred which, with
notice or lapse of time, would constitute a breach or default thereunder
or permit termination, modification, or acceleration thereunder;
iv. there are no disputes, oral agreements, or forbearance
programs in effect as to any Lease;
v. none of the Owned Real Estate and to the Seller's
Knowledge, none of the properties subject to the Leases is subject to any
lease (other than Leases), option to purchase or rights of first refusal;
vi. except for Permitted Real Estate Encumbrances, there are
no (i) actual or, to the Seller's Knowledge, proposed special assessments
with respect to any of the Real Estate; (ii) pending or, to the Seller's
Knowledge, threatened condemnation proceedings with respect to any of the
Real Estate; (iii) structural or mechanical defects in any of the
buildings or improvements located on the Real Estate; (iv) any pending or,
to the Seller's Knowledge, threatened changes in any zoning laws or
ordinances which may materially adversely affect any of the Real Estate or
Seller's use thereof;
vii. the Seller has not assigned, transferred, conveyed,
mortgaged, deeded in trust, or encumbered any interest in the Leases or
its rights thereunder;
viii. to the Seller's Knowledge, all facilities on the Real
Estate have received all approvals of governmental authorities (including
licenses, permits and zoning approvals) required in connection with the
operation thereof and have been operated and maintained in accordance with
applicable laws, rules, and regulations; and
ix. to the Seller's Knowledge, the owner of each leased
facility has good and marketable title to the underlying parcel of real
property, free and clear of any Security Interest, easement, covenant, or
other restriction, except for Permitted Real Estate Encumbrances and
Seller's leasehold interest in each Lease has priority over any other
interest except for the fee interest therein and Permitted Real Estate
Encumbrances.
j. Contracts. Section 2(j) of the Disclosure Schedule lists any
written arrangement (or group of related written arrangements) either involving
more than $5,000 or not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business. The
Seller has delivered to the Buyers a correct and complete copy of each written
arrangement listed in Section 2(j) of the Disclosure Schedule (as amended to
date). With respect to each written arrangement so listed which constitutes an
Assumed Contract: (A) the written arrangement is legal, valid, binding,
enforceable, and in full force and effect; (B) the written arrangement will
continue to be legal, valid, binding, and enforceable and in full force and
effect on identical terms no less favorable than the present terms following the
Closing (if the arrangement has not expired according to its terms); (C) no
party is in breach or default, and no event has occurred which with notice or
lapse of time would constitute a breach or default or permit termination,
modification, or acceleration, under the written arrangement; and (D) no party
-6-
has repudiated any provision of the written arrangement. The Seller is not a
party to any verbal contract, agreement, or other arrangement which, if reduced
to written form, would be required to be listed in Section 2(j) of the
Disclosure Schedule under the terms of this Section 2(j). Except for the Assumed
Contracts, the Buyers shall not have any Liability or obligations for or in
respect of any of the contracts set forth in Section 2(j) of the Disclosure
Schedule or any other contracts or agreements of the Seller.
k. Commission Licenses and Compliance with Commission Requirements.
i. All licenses, permits, authorizations, franchises,
certificates of compliance, and consents of governmental bodies,
including, without limitation, the FCC Licenses, used or useful in the
operation of the Stations as they are now being operated are (A) in full
force and effect, (B) unimpaired by any acts or omissions of the Seller or
the Seller's employees or agents, (C) free and clear of any restrictions
which might limit the full operation of the Stations, and (D) detailed in
Section 2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule. With respect to the licenses,
permits, authorizations, franchises, certificates of compliance and
consents referenced in the preceding sentence, Section 2(k) of the
Disclosure Schedule also sets forth, without limitation, the date of the
last renewal, the expiration date thereof, and any conditions or
contingencies related thereto. Except as set forth in Section 2(k) of the
Disclosure Schedule, no condition exists or event has occurred that
permits, or after notice or lapse of time, or both, would permit, the
revocation or termination of any such license, permit, consent, franchise,
or authorization (other than pursuant to their express expiration date) or
the imposition of any material restriction or limitation upon the
operation of the Stations as now conducted. Except as set forth in Section
2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule, the Seller is not aware of any reason why
the FCC licenses might not be renewed in the ordinary course or revoked.
ii. The Stations are in compliance with the FCC's policy on
exposure to radio frequency radiation. No renewal of any FCC License would
constitute a major environmental action under the FCC's rules or policies.
Access to the Stations' transmission facilities is restricted in
accordance with the policies of the FCC.
iii. Except as set forth in Section 2(k) of the Disclosure
Schedule, to the Seller's Knowledge, the Seller is not the subject of any
FCC or other governmental investigation or any notice of violation or
order, or any material complaint, objection, petition to deny, or
opposition issued by or filed with the FCC or any other governmental
authority in connection with the operation of or authorization for the
Stations, and there are no proceedings (other than rule making proceedings
of general applicability) before the FCC or any other governmental
authority that could adversely affect any of the FCC Licenses or the
authorizations listed in Section 2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule.
iv. The Seller has filed with the FCC and all other
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Stations all
material reports, applications, documents, instruments, and other
information required to be filed, and will continue to make such filings
through the Closing Date.
-7-
v. The Seller is not aware of any information concerning the
Stations that could cause the FCC or any other regulatory authority not to
issue to the Buyers all regulatory certificates and approvals necessary
for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder or the
Buyer's operation and/or ownership of the Stations. Seller is not aware of
any pending FCC applications which, if approved, would allow for the
operation of a new radio station with a signal reaching the signal area of
the Stations and, in addition, Seller is not aware of any plans or
proposals by any existing radio Station with a signal reaching the signal
area of the Stations to alter or change their format to a format similar
to that of the Stations.
l. Intellectual Property. The Seller owns or has the right to use
pursuant to license, sublicense, agreement or permission all Intellectual
Property necessary for the operation of the businesses of the Seller as
presently conducted and as presently proposed to be conducted. Each item of
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Seller immediately prior to the
Closing hereunder is set forth on Section 2(l) of the Disclosure Schedule and
each item listed will be owned or available for use the by the Buyers on
identical terms and conditions immediately subsequent to the Closing hereunder.
To Seller's Knowledge, the Seller has not interfered with, infringed upon,
misappropriated, or otherwise come into conflict with any Intellectual Property
rights of third parties, and the Seller has never received any charge,
complaint, or notice alleging any such interference, infringement,
misappropriation, or violation. To the Knowledge of the Seller, no third party
has interfered with, infringed upon, misappropriated, or otherwise come into
conflict with any Intellectual Property rights of the Seller.
m. Insurance. Section 2(m) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate description of all Seller's insurance coverage. With
respect to each such insurance policy: (A) the policy is legal, valid, binding,
and enforceable and in full force and effect; (B) the policy will continue to be
legal, valid, binding, and enforceable and in full force and effect on identical
terms through the Closing Date.
n. Litigation. Section 2(n) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
each instance in which the Seller: (i) is subject to any unsatisfied judgment,
order, decree, stipulation, injunction, or charge; or (ii) is a party or, to the
Knowledge of the Seller, is threatened to be made a party to any charge,
complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation of or in any
court or quasijudicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or
foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator. None of the charges, complaints,
actions, suits, proceedings, hearings, and investigations set forth in Section
2(n) of the Disclosure Schedule could result in any adverse change in the
assets, Liabilities, business, financial condition, operations, results of
operations, or future prospects of the Seller or the Stations taken as a whole.
The Seller has no Knowledge of any Basis for any such charge, complaint, action,
suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation against the Seller.
o. Employees. Section 2(o) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
listing of the names, positions, job descriptions, salary or wage rates and all
other forms of compensation paid for work at the Stations of each employee. To
the Knowledge of the Seller, no key employee or group of employees has any plans
to terminate employment with the Seller. The Seller is not a party to or bound
by any collective bargaining or similar agreement, nor has it experienced any
strikes,
-8-
grievances, claims of unfair labor practices or other collective bargaining
disputes. The Seller has no Knowledge of any organizational effort presently
being made or threatened by or on behalf of any labor union with respect to the
employees of the Seller. The Seller has no Knowledge of any Basis for any claim
by past or current employees of the Seller or applicants for employment that the
Seller or its management has discriminated based on each individuals race, sex,
national origin, religion, ethnicity, handicap or any other protected
characteristic under applicable law.
p. Employee Benefits. The Seller maintains, and has in the past
maintained, no Employee Benefit Plan to which it contributes or is required to
contribute for the benefit of any current or former employee of the Seller. The
Seller does not have any commitment to create any additional Employee Benefit
Plan or modify or change any existing Employee Benefit Plan that would affect
any employee or terminated employee of the Seller.
q. Environment, Health, and Safety.
i. To Seller's Knowledge, with respect to the operation of the
Stations and the Real Estate, the Seller is, and at all times in the past
has been, in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental
Laws and all laws (including rules and regulations thereunder) of federal,
state, and local governments (and all agencies thereof) concerning
employee health and safety, and the Seller has no Liability (and to
Seller's Knowledge there is no Basis related to the past or present
operations of the Seller or its predecessors for any present or future
Liability) under any Environmental Law. The Seller has no Liability (and
to Seller's Knowledge there is no Basis for any present or future charge,
complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, or
demand against the Seller giving rise to any Liability) under the
Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended, or any other law (or rule
or regulation thereunder) of any federal, state, local, or foreign
government (or agency thereof) concerning employee health and safety, or
for any illness of or personal injury to any employee.
ii. To Seller's Knowledge, the Seller has obtained and at all
times has been in compliance in all material respects with all of the
terms and conditions of all permits, licenses, and other authorizations
which are required under, and has complied with all other limitations,
restrictions, conditions, standards, prohibitions, requirements,
obligations, schedules, and timetables which are contained in, all
Environmental Laws or law of any federal, state, or local or foreign
government relating to worker health and safety.
iii. To Seller's Knowledge, all properties and equipment used
in the Stations and the Acquired Assets have been free of asbestos, PCB's,
methylene chloride, trichloroethylene, 1, 2-trans-dichloroethylene,
dioxins, dibenzofurans, and Extremely Hazardous Substances. No pollutant,
contaminant, or chemical, industrial, hazardous, or toxic material or
waste ever has been buried, stored, spilled, leaked, discharged, emitted,
or released on any of the Real Estate. No above ground or underground
storage tanks have ever been located at, on or under the Real Estate. The
Seller has delivered to the Buyers a complete copy of all environmental
claims, reports, studies, compliance actions or the like
-9-
of the Seller or which are available to the Seller with respect to any of
the Real Estate or any of the Acquired Assets.
r. Legal Compliance. The Seller has complied in all material
respects with all laws (including rules and regulations thereunder) of federal,
state, local and foreign governments (and all agencies thereof). To Seller's
Knowledge, the Seller has filed in a timely manner all reports, documents, and
other materials it was required to file (and the information contained therein
was correct and complete in all material respects) under all applicable laws.
s. Advertising Contracts. Section 2(s) of the Disclosure Schedule
lists all arrangements for the sale of air time or advertising on the Stations
in excess of $1000 since January 1, 1996, and the amount to be paid to the
Seller therefor. The Seller has no reason to believe and has not received a
notice or indication of the intention of any of the advertisers or third parties
to material contracts of the Seller to cease doing business or to reduce in any
material respect the business transacted with the Seller or to terminate or
modify any agreements with the Seller (whether as a result of consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise).
t. Brokers' Fees. Other than the fee payable to Media Venture
Partners, which shall be the exclusive responsibility of Seller, the Seller has
no Liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder,
or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
u. Undisclosed Commitments or Liabilities. There are no material
commitments, liabilities or obligations relating to the Stations, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise including, without limitation,
guaranties by the Seller of the liabilities of third parties, for which specific
and adequate provisions have not been made on the Financial Statements except
those incurred in or as a result of the Ordinary Course of Business since
January 1, 1997.
v. Disclosure. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 2 do not contain any untrue statement of a fact or omit to state any
fact necessary in order to make the statements and information contained in this
Section 2 not misleading.
3. Representations and Warranties of the Buyer.
Buyers represent and warrant to the Seller that the statements
contained in this Section 3 are correct and complete as of the date of this
Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date except as set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
a. Organization of the Buyers. Broadcasting and Licensing are
corporations duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the
laws of Nevada.
b. Authorization of Transaction. Buyers have full power and
authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and
to perform their obligations hereunder and thereunder. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Boards of Directors of the Buyers have duly
authorized the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and
-10-
the Ancillary Agreements by the Buyers. This Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of the Buyers,
enforceable in accordance with their respective terms and conditions.
c. Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this
Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including the assignments and assumptions
referred to in Section 1(e) above), will (i) violate any statute, regulation,
rule, judgment, order, decree, stipulation, injunction, charge, or other
restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Buyers
are subject or any provision of their articles of organization or other charter
documents, or (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a default
under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to
accelerate, terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice or third party
consent under any contract, lease, sublease, license, sublicense, franchise,
permit, indenture, agreement or mortgage for borrowed money, instrument of
indebtedness, Security Interest, or other arrangement to which the Buyers are a
party or by which they are bound or to which any of their assets is subject.
Other than the Assignment Application described in Section 4(b), the Buyers do
not need to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any
authorization, consent, or approval of any court or government or governmental
agency in order for the Parties to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements (including the assignments and
assumptions referred to in Section 1(e) above).
d. Brokers' Fees. The Buyers have no Liability or obligation to pay
any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Seller could become
liable or obligated.
e. Qualifications as FCC Licensee. Buyers are aware of no fact or
circumstance which would cause the FCC not to approve the Assignment Application
under the Communications Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder.
No waiver is required under Section 73.3555 of the Commission's rules and
regulations regarding ownership of multiple radio stations.
f. Financial Qualifications. Buyers are financially qualified to
purchase the Stations and will so certify in the Assignment Application.
g. Litigation. Buyers (i) are not subject to any unsatisfied
judgment, order, decree, stipulation, injunction, or charge; or (ii) are parties
or, to the Knowledge of the Buyers, are threatened to be made parties to any
charge, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, or investigation of or in
any court or quasijudicial or administrative agency of any federal, state,
local, or foreign jurisdiction or before any arbitrator, which would adversely
affect Buyers' ability to complete the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement.
h. Disclosure. The representations and warranties contained in this
Section 3 do not contain any untrue statement of a fact or omit to state any
fact necessary in order to make the statements and information contained in this
Section 3 not misleading.
-11-
4. Pre-Closing Covenants.
The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period between the
execution of this Agreement and the Closing:
a. General. Each of the Parties will use its reasonable best efforts
to take all action and to do all things necessary, proper, or advisable to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
(including satisfying the closing conditions set forth in Section 5 below).
b. Assignment Applications. Within ten (10) business days after the
execution of this Agreement, the Seller and the Buyers shall jointly file with
the FCC an application for assignment of the FCC Licenses, permits and
authorizations pertaining to the Stations from the Seller to Licensing (the
"Assignment Application"). The costs of the FCC filing fees in connection with
the Assignment Application shall be divided equally between the Parties. Each
party shall pay its own attorneys' fees. The Seller and the Buyers shall
thereafter prosecute the Assignment Application with all reasonable diligence
and otherwise use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the grant of the
Assignment Application as expeditiously as practicable (but neither the Seller
nor the Buyers shall have any obligation to satisfy complainants or the FCC by
taking any steps which would have a material adverse effect upon the Stations or
impose significant costs on such party). If the FCC imposes any condition on
either party to the Assignment Application, such party shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to comply with such condition, provided, that neither party
shall be required hereunder to comply with any condition that would have a
material adverse effect upon the Stations or any Affiliate. The Seller and the
Buyers shall jointly oppose any requests for reconsideration or judicial review
of FCC approval of the Assignment Application and shall jointly request from the
FCC extension of the effective period of FCC approval of the Assignment
Application if the Closing shall not have occurred prior to the expiration of
the original effective period of the FCC Consent. Nothing in this Section 4(b)
shall be construed to limit either party's right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to Section 9 of this Agreement.
c. Employment Offers. Upon notice to the Seller, and at mutually
agreeable times, the Seller will permit the Buyers to meet with its employees
prior to the Closing Date. The Buyers may, at their option, extend offers of
employment to all or any of the Seller's employees effective on the Closing
Date. From and after the execution of this Agreement, the Seller shall use its
best efforts to assist Buyers in retaining those employees of the Stations which
the Buyers wish to hire in connection with the operation of the Stations by the
Buyers subsequent to the Closing, and the Seller will not take any action to
preclude or discourage any of the Seller's employees from accepting any offer of
employment extended by the Buyers.
d. Notices and Consents. The Seller will give all notices to third
parties and shall have obtained all third party consents, that the Buyers
reasonably may request. Each of the Parties will take any additional action that
may be necessary, proper, or advisable in connection with any other notices to,
filings with, and authorizations, consents, and approvals of governments,
governmental agencies, and third parties that it may be required to give, make,
or obtain.
-12-
e. Advertising Obligations. The Seller shall satisfy its air time
obligations under its agreements for sale of air time and advertising on the
Stations for goods or services ("Barter Agreements") such that the outstanding
aggregate balance owing under all Barter Agreements as of the Closing Date shall
not exceed Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) worth of air time without the
Buyers' consent. On the Closing Date, the Seller shall deliver to the Buyers a
schedule, certified by an officer of the Seller, reflecting the aggregate
outstanding balances under all Barter Agreements in existence as of the Closing
Date.
f. Operating Statements. The Seller shall deliver to the Buyers, for
the Buyers' informational purposes only, monthly unaudited statements of
operating revenues and operating expenses of the Stations within ten (10) days
after each such statement is prepared by or for the Seller; provided, however,
that this requirement shall not be in effect during the effective period of the
Local Marketing Agreement.
g. Contracts. The Seller will not without the prior written consent
of the Buyers amend, change, or modify any of the contracts listed on Section
2(k) of the Disclosure Schedule in any material respect. The Seller will not
without prior written consent of the Buyers enter into any contract outside the
Ordinary Course of Business which involves more than Five Thousand Dollars
($5,000).
h. Operation of Stations. Subject to the Local Marketing Agreement,
the Seller will not engage in any practice, take any action, or enter into any
transaction outside the Ordinary Course of Business without the advance written
consent of Buyers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Seller shall
operate the Stations in compliance with the FCC Licenses and the rules and
regulations of the FCC, and the FCC Licenses shall at all times remain in full
force and effect. The Seller shall file with the FCC all material reports,
applications, documents, instruments and other information required to be filed
in connection with the operation of the Stations.
i. Credit and Receivables. Subject to the Local Marketing Agreement,
the Seller will follow its usual and customary policies with respect to
extending credit for sales of air time and advertising on the Stations and with
respect to collecting accounts receivable arising from such extension of credit.
j. Preservation of Stations and the Acquired Assets. Subject to the
Local Marketing Agreement, the Seller will keep its Stations and the Acquired
Assets and properties substantially intact, including its present operations,
physical facilities, working conditions, relationships with lessors, licensors,
advertisers, suppliers, customers, and employees, all of the Confidential
Information, call letters and trade secrets of the Stations, and the FCC
Licenses.
k. Full Access and Consultation. The Seller will permit
representatives of the Buyers to have full access at all reasonable times, and
in a manner so as not to interfere with the normal business operations of the
Stations, to all premises, properties, books, records, contracts, Tax records,
and documents of or pertaining to the Seller. The Seller will consult with the
Buyers' management with a view to informing Buyers' management as to the
operations, management and business of the Stations. Without limiting the
foregoing, Seller acknowledges and agrees that it will
-13-
provide the Buyers and their representatives with such access to the properties,
books, records, documents and operations of the Seller as contemplated herein in
a manner which will permit the Buyers to fully complete their due diligence
review within the thirty (30) day period reference in Section 5(a) (ix), below.
l. Notice of Developments. The Seller will give prompt written
notice to the Buyers of any material development affecting business, operations
or prospects of the Stations or the Acquired Assets or the ability of the Seller
to perform hereunder.
m. Exclusivity. The Seller will not (i) solicit, initiate, or
encourage the submission of any proposal or offer from any person relating to
any (A) merger or consolidation, (B) acquisition or purchase of securities or
assets, or (C) similar transaction or business combination involving the Seller,
or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, furnish any
information with respect to, assist or participate in, or facilitate in any
other manner any effort or attempt by any person to do or seek any of the
foregoing. The Seller will notify the Buyers immediately if any person makes any
proposal, offer, inquiry, or contact with respect to any of the foregoing.
n. Title Insurance, Surveys and Environmental Assessments. The
Buyers will obtain (i) with respect to each parcel of Real Estate subject to the
Leases, a leasehold owner's policy issued by a title insurer reasonably
satisfactory to the Sellers, in an amount equal to the fair market value of such
Real Estate (including all improvements located thereon), insuring over the
standard preprinted exceptions and insuring leasehold title to such Real Estate
in the Buyers as of the Closing subject only to the Permitted Real Estate
Encumbrances, together with such endorsements for zoning, contiguity, public
access and extended coverage as the Buyers or their lender reasonably request,
(ii) with respect to each parcel of Owned Real Estate, an owner's policy of
title insurance by a title insurer reasonably satisfactory to the Buyers, in an
amount equal to the fair market value of such Real Estate (including all
improvements located thereon), insuring over the standard pre-printed exceptions
and insuring title to the Owned Real Estate to be vested in the Buyers as of the
Closing free and clear of all liens and encumbrances except Permitted Real
Estate Encumbrances, together with such endorsements for zoning, contiguity,
public access and extended coverage as the Buyers or its lender reasonably
request, (iii) a current survey of each parcel of Real Estate certified to the
Buyers and its lender, prepared by a licensed surveyor and conforming to current
ALTA Minimum Detail Requirements for Land Title Surveys, disclosing the location
of all improvements, easements, party walls, sidewalks, roadways, utility lines,
and other matters shown customarily on such surveys, and showing access
affirmatively to public streets and roads (the "Surveys') which shall not
disclose any survey defect or encroachment from or onto any of the Real Estate
which has not been cured or insured over prior to the Closing; and (iv) with
respect to each parcel of Real Estate, a current Phase I environmental site
assessment from an environmental consultant or engineer reasonably satisfactory
to the Sellers which does not indicate that the Seller and the Real Estate are
not in compliance with any Environmental Law and which shall not disclose or
recommend any action with respect to any condition to be remediated or
investigated or any contamination on the site assessed. The Buyers will pay the
costs of these title policies, Surveys and environmental assessments.
-14-
o. Control of Stations. Subject to the Local Marketing Agreement,
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not be consummated until
after the FCC has given its consent and approval to the Assignment Application.
Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing Date, the Buyers and their
employees or agents shall not directly or indirectly control, supervise, or
direct, or attempt to control, supervise, or direct, the operation of the
Stations, and such operation shall be the sole responsibility of and in the
control of the Seller.
p. Risk of Loss. The risk of loss, damage, or destruction to any of
the Acquired Assets shall remain with the Seller until the Closing. In the event
of any such loss, damage, or destruction the Seller will promptly notify the
Buyers of all particulars thereof, stating the cause thereof (if known) and the
extent to which the cost of restoration, replacement and repair of the Acquired
Assets lost, damaged or destroyed will be reimbursed under any insurance policy
with respect thereto. The Seller will, at Seller's expense, repair or replace
such Acquired Assets to their former condition as soon as possible after loss,
damage or destruction thereof and shall use its best efforts to restore as
promptly as possible transmissions as authorized in the FCC Licenses. The
Closing Date shall be extended (with FCC consent, if necessary) for up to sixty
(60) days to permit such repair or replacement. If repair or replacement cannot
be accomplished within sixty (60) days of the date of the Seller's notice to the
Buyers and the Buyers determine that the Seller's failure to repair or replace
would have a material adverse effect on the operation of the Stations:
i. the Buyers may elect to terminate this Agreement; or
ii. the Buyers may postpone the Closing Date until such time
as the property has been repaired, replaced or restored in a manner and to
an extent reasonably satisfactory to the Buyers, unless the same cannot be
reasonably effected within ninety (90) days of the date of the Seller's
notice to the Buyers, in which case either party may terminate this
Agreement; or
iii. the Buyers may choose to accept the Acquired Asset in
their "then" condition, together with the Seller's assignment to the
Buyers of all rights under any insurance claims covering the loss, damage
or destruction and payment over to the Buyers of any proceeds under any
such insurance policies, previously received by the Seller with respect
thereto plus an amount equal to the amount of any deductible or
self-insurance maintained by Seller on such Acquired Assets. In the event
the Closing Date is postponed pursuant to this Section 4(p), the parties
hereto will cooperate to extend the time during which this Agreement must
be closed as specified in the consent of the FCC.
5. Conditions to Obligation to Close.
a. Conditions to Obligation of the Buyers. The obligation of Buyers
to consummate the transactions to be performed by them in connection with the
Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
-15-
i. the representations and warranties set forth in Section 2
above shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
ii. the Seller shall have performed and complied with all of
its covenants hereunder in all respects through the Closing;
iii. the Seller shall have procured all of the third party
consents specified in Section 4(d) above, and all of the title insurance
commitments (and endorsements), Surveys and environmental site assessments
described in Section 4(n) above shall have been procured;
iv. no action, suit, investigation, inquiry or other
proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any court or
quasijudicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or
foreign jurisdiction wherein an unfavorable judgment, order, decree,
stipulation, injunction, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impose damages or
penalties upon any of the parties if such transactions are consummated,
(B) cause any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be
rescinded following consummation, or (C) affect adversely the right of the
Buyers to own, operate, or control the Acquired Assets (and no such
judgment, order, decree, stipulation, injunction, or charge shall be in
effect);
v. the Seller shall have exercised its option to purchase
WWFN-FM, licensed to Lake City, South Carolina;
vi. the Seller shall have delivered to the Buyers a
certificate (without qualification as to knowledge or materiality or
otherwise) to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in
Sections 5(a)(i) through (iv) is satisfied in all respects;
vii. each of the Assignment Applications shall have been
approved by a Final Order of the FCC, and the Buyers shall have received
all governmental approvals required to transfer all other authorizations,
consents, and approvals of governments and governmental agencies set forth
in the Disclosure Schedule;
viii. the relevant parties shall have entered into the
Postclosing Agreement;
ix. the Buyers shall have received from counsel to the Seller
an opinion with respect to the matters set forth in Exhibit E attached
hereto, addressed to the Buyers and its lender and dated as of the Closing
Date;
x. the Parties shall have agreed to allocate the Purchase
Price (and all other capitalizable costs) among the Acquired Assets for
all purposes (including financial accounting and tax purposes) in
accordance with a mutually agreeable allocation schedule to be delivered
at closing; and
-16-
xi. all actions to be taken by the Seller in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all
certificates, opinions, instruments, and other documents required to
effect the transactions contemplated hereby will be reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to the Buyers.
b. Conditions to Obligation of the Seller. The obligation of the
Seller to consummate the transactions to be performed by it in connection with
the Closing is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions:
i. the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3
above shall be true and correct in all respects at and as of the Closing
Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date;
ii. the Buyers shall have performed and complied with all of
their covenants hereunder in all respects through the Closing;
iii. no action, suit, investigation, inquiry or other
proceeding shall be pending or threatened before any court or quasi
judicial or administrative agency of any federal, state, local, or foreign
jurisdiction wherein an unfavorable judgment, order, decree, stipulation,
injunction, or charge would (A) prevent consummation of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or impose damages or penalties
upon any of the Parties if such transactions are consummated, or (B) cause
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be rescinded
following consummation (and no such judgment, order, decree, stipulation,
injunction, or charge shall be in effect);
iv. the Buyers shall have delivered to the Seller a
certificate (without qualification as to knowledge or materiality or
otherwise) to the effect that each of the conditions specified above in
Section 5(b)(i)-(iii) is satisfied in all respects and the statements
contained in such certificate shall be deemed a warranty of the Buyers
which shall survive the Closing;
v. each of the Assignment Applications shall have been
approved by a Final Order of the FCC and the Buyers shall have received
all governmental approvals required to transfer all other authorizations,
consents, and approvals of governments and governmental agencies set forth
in the Disclosure Schedule;
vi. the relevant parties shall have entered into the
Postclosing Agreement;
vii. the Parties shall have agreed to allocate the Purchase
Price (and all other capitalizable costs) among the Acquired Assets for
all purposes (including financial accounting and tax purposes) in
accordance with a mutually agreeable allocation schedule to be delivered
at closing; and
viii. all actions to be taken by the Buyers in connection with
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and all
certificates, opinions,
-17-
instruments, and other documents required to effect the transactions
contemplated hereby will be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance
to the Seller.
6. Post-Closing Covenants.
The Parties agree as follows with respect to the period following
the Closing:
a. General. In case at any time after the Closing any further action
is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, each of
the Parties will take such further action (including the execution and delivery
of such further instruments and documents) as any other Party reasonably may
request, all the sole cost and expense of the requesting Party (unless the
requesting Party is entitled to indemnification therefor under Section 7 below).
b. Litigation Support. In the event and for so long as any Party
actively is contesting or defending against any charge, complaint, action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, or demand in connection with (i) any
transaction contemplated under this Agreement or (ii) any fact, situation,
circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event,
incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date
involving the Stations, each of the other Parties will reasonably cooperate with
the contesting or defending Party and its counsel in the contest or defense,
make available his or its personnel, and provide such testimony and access to
its books and records as shall be necessary in connection with the contest or
defense, all at the sole cost and expense of the contesting or defending Party
(unless the contesting or defending Party is entitled to indemnification
therefor under Section 7 below); provided, however, that such access and
cooperation does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of the
cooperating party.
c. Adjustments. Operation of the Stations and the income and
expenses attributable thereto up through the close of business on the day before
the Closing Date shall be for the account of the Seller and thereafter for the
account of the Buyers. Such items as employee salaries, vacation, sick day and
personal time accruals, and fringe benefits, power and utilities charges,
insurance, real and personal property taxes, prepaid expenses, deposits, music
license fees, and rents and payments pertaining to the Assumed Contracts
(including any contracts for the sale of time for cash, trade or barter so
assigned) shall be prorated between the Seller and the Buyers as of the Closing
Date in accordance with the foregoing principle. In addition, all commissions
payable with respect to the accounts receivable of the Seller (whether due
before or after Closing) shall be solely for the account and responsibility of
the Seller. Contractual arrangements that do not reflect an equal rate of
compensation to a Stations over the term of the agreement shall be equitably
adjusted as of the Closing Date. The prorations and adjustments hereunder shall
be made and paid insofar as feasible on the Closing Date, with a final
settlement sixty (60) days after the Closing Date. In the event of any disputes
between the Parties as to such adjustments, the amounts not in dispute shall
nonetheless be paid at such time and such disputes shall be determined by an
independent accounting firm mutually acceptable to both parties and the fees and
expenses of such accounting firm shall be paid one-half (1/2) by the Seller and
one-half (1/2) by the Buyer.
-18-
d. Consents. In the event any of the Assumed Contracts are not
assignable or any consent to such assignment is not obtained on or prior to the
Closing Date, and the Buyers elect to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein despite such failure or inability to obtain such consent, the Seller
shall continue to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any such
assignment or consent after the Closing Date. Until such time as such assignment
or approval has been obtained, the Seller will cooperate with Buyers in any
lawful and economically feasible arrangement to provide that the Buyers shall
receive the Seller's interest in the benefits under any such Assumed Contract,
including performance by the Seller as agent, if economically feasible;
provided, however, that the Buyers shall undertake to pay or satisfy the
corresponding liabilities for the enjoyment of such benefit to the extent that
Buyers would have been responsible therefor if such consent or assignment had
been obtained.
7. Remedies for Breaches of this Agreement.
a. Survival. All of the representations and warranties of the Seller
contained in Section 2 of this Agreement (other than the representations and
warranties of the Seller contained in Sections 2(a), 2(b), 2(c), and 2(d) hereof
or relating to the Seller's title to the Acquired Assets) shall survive the
Closing and continue in full force and effect for a period until 90 days after
the applicable statute of limitations has expired with respect to any claim by
the Buyers based on a claim or action by a third party and for a period of three
(3) years following Closing with respect to any claim by the Buyers not based on
a claim or action by a third party. All of the other representations and
warranties (including the representations and warranties Seller contained in
Sections 2(a), 2(b), 2(c), and 2(d) hereof or relating to the Seller's title to
the Acquired Assets) and all covenants of the Buyers and the Seller contained in
this Agreement shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect
forever thereafter.
b. Indemnification Provisions for the Benefit of the Buyers. Except
as described below in Section 7(e) with respect to a breach of a warranty or
covenant prior to the Closing Date, the Seller agrees to indemnify the Buyers
from and against the entirety of any Adverse Consequences the Buyers may suffer
resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by:
i. any misrepresentation or breach of any of the Seller's
representations or warranties, and covenants contained in this Agreement
or in any Ancillary Agreement executed and/or delivered by the Seller (so
long as the Buyers make a written claim for indemnification within the
applicable survival period);
ii. any breach or nonfulfillment of any agreement or covenant
of the Seller contained herein or in any Ancillary Agreement;
iii. any Liability of the Seller which is not an Assumed
Liability; and/or
iv. any Liability of the Buyers arising by operation of law
(including under any bulk transfer law of any jurisdiction or under any
common law doctrine of defacto merger or successor liability) which is not
an Assumed Liability.
-19-
c. Indemnification Provisions for the Benefit of the Seller. Except
as described below in Section 7(e) with respect to a breach of a warranty or
covenant prior to the Closing Date, the Buyers agree to indemnify the Seller
from and against the entirety of any Adverse Consequences the Seller may suffer
resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by (i)
any misrepresentation or breach of any of the Buyers' representations or
warranties contained in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement executed
and/or delivered by the Buyers (so long as the Seller makes a written claim for
indemnification within the applicable survival period) or (ii) any breach or
nonfulfillment of any agreement or covenant of the Buyers contained herein or in
any Ancillary Agreement, or (iii) any Assumed Liability.
d. Specific Performance. Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees
that the Buyers would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions
of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or
otherwise are breached. Accordingly, each of the Parties agrees that the Buyers
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the
provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically this Agreement and the
terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any court of the United
States or any state thereof having jurisdiction over the Parties and the matter
(subject to the provisions set forth in Section 10(o) below), in addition to any
other remedy to which it may be entitled, at law or in equity. Each of the
Parties acknowledges and agrees that not withstanding the provision in Section
7(e) with respect to the remedy of liquidated damages upon a breach of a
warranty or covenant of this Agreement prior to the Closing, money damages would
not be an adequate remedy for Buyers for a breach of any provision of this
Agreement.
e. Liquidated Damages. The Buyers and the Seller acknowledge that in
the event that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not closed
because of a default by the Buyers, the Adverse Consequences to the Seller as a
result of such default may be difficult, if not impossible, to ascertain.
Accordingly, in lieu of indemnification pursuant to Section 7(c), the Seller
shall be entitled to receive from the defaulting Party for such default the
Escrow Deposit as liquidated damages without the need for proof of damages,
subject only to successfully proving in a court of competent jurisdiction that
the Buyer materially breached this Agreement and that the transactions
contemplated thereby have not occurred. The Seller shall proceed against the
Escrow Deposit as full satisfaction of liquidated damages owed by the Buyers and
as its sole remedy for a failure of the transactions contemplated hereby to
occur as a result of a material breach of the terms of this Agreement by the
Buyers.
f. Matters Involving Third Parties. If any third party shall notify
any Party (the "Indemnified Party") with respect to any matter which may give
rise to a claim for indemnifica tion against any other Party (the "Indemnifying
Party") under this Section 7, then the Indemnified Party shall notify the
Indemnifying Party thereof promptly; provided, however, that no delay on the
part of the Indemnified Party in notifying the Indemnifying Party shall relieve
the Indemnifying Party from any liability or obligation hereunder unless (and
then solely to the extent) the Indemnifying Party thereby is damaged as a result
of such failure. In the event any Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified
Party within 15 days after the Indemnified Party has given notice of the matter
that the Indemnifying Party is assuming the defense thereof, (i) the
Indemnifying Party will defend the Indemnified Party against the matter with
counsel of its choice reasonably
-20-
satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, (ii) the Indemnified Party may retain
separate co-counsel at its sole cost and expense (except that the Indemnifying
Party will be responsible for the fees and expenses of the separate co-counsel
to the extent the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes that the counsel the
Indemnifying Party has selected has a conflict of interest), (iii) the
Indemnified Party will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into
any settlement with respect to the matter without the written consent of the
Indemnifying Party (not to be withheld unreasonably), and (iv) the Indemnifying
Party will not consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to the matter,
or enter into any settlement which does not include a provision whereby the
plaintiff or claimant in the matter releases the Indemnified Party from all
Liability with respect thereto, without the written consent of the Indemnified
Party (not to be withheld unreasonably). In the event the Indemnifying Party
does not notify the Indemnified Party within 15 days after the Indemnified Party
has given notice of the matter that the Indemnifying Party is assuming the
defense thereof, however, and/or in the event the Indemnifying Party shall fail
to defend such claim actively and in good faith, then the Indemnified Party may
defend against, or enter into any settlement with respect to, the matter in any
manner it reasonably may deem appropriate.
g. Limitation of Liability. Except as provided in Section 7(e)
above, Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, after the
Closing neither party shall indemnify or otherwise be liable to the other party
from and after the Closing Date except to the extent that the Adverse
Consequences suffered by the Identified Party, in the aggregate from all
indemnifiable events shall exceed Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000) and
indemnification shall be made by the indemnifying party only to the extent of
such excess over Ten Thousand Dollars ($10,000); provided however that the
foregoing limitation shall not be applicable to: (i) the obligations of the
Buyer to pay and discharge any Liability of the Seller to third parties from and
after the Closing Date assumed by the Buyer under the terms of this Agreement;
(ii) the obligation of the Seller to pay and discharge any Liability to third
parties not assumed by the Buyer under the terms of this Agreement, or (iii) the
Seller's obligation to deliver clear title to the Acquired Assets.
8. Definitions.
"Acquired Assets" means all right, title, and interest in and to all of
the assets of the Seller, other than Retained Assets that are used or useful in
the operation of the Stations, wherever located, including but not limited to
all of its (a) leaseholds and other interests of any kind therein, improvements,
fixtures, and fittings thereon (such as towers and antennae), and easements,
rights-of-way, and other appurtenances thereto); (b) tangible personal property
(such as fixed assets, computers, data processing equipment, electrical devices,
monitoring equipment, test equipment, switching, terminal and studio equipment,
transmitters, transformers, receivers, broadcast facilities, furniture,
furnishings, inventories of compact disks, records, tapes and other supplies,
vehicles) and all assignable warranties with respect thereto; (c) Intellectual
Property, goodwill associated therewith, licenses and sublicenses granted and
obtained with respect thereto, and rights thereunder, remedies against
infringements thereof, and rights to protection of interests therein under the
laws of all jurisdictions; (d) rights under orders and agreements (including
those Barter Agreements and Advertising Contracts identified on the Disclosure
Schedule) now existing or entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business for
the sale of advertising time on the Stations; (e) Assumed Contracts, indentures,
Security Interests, guaranties, other similar arrangements, and rights
thereunder; (f) call
-21-
letters of the Stations, jingles, logos, slogans, and business goodwill of the
Stations; (g) claims, deposits, prepayments, refunds, causes of action, chooses
in action, rights of recovery (including rights under policies of insurance),
rights of set off, and rights of recoupment; (h) Licenses and similar rights
obtained from governments and governmental agencies; and (i) FCC logs and
records and all other books, records, ledgers, logs, files, documents,
correspondence, advertiser lists, all other lists, plats, architectural plans,
drawings, and specifications, creative materials, advertising and promotional
materials, program production materials, studies, reports, and other printed or
written materials; (j) goodwill of the Stations; and (k) all of Seller's right,
title, and interest in any local marketing agreements and ancillary agreements
which Seller holds with respect to WWFN-FM.
"Adverse Consequences" means all charges, complaints, actions, suits,
proceedings, hearings, investigations, claims, demands, judgments, orders,
decrees, stipulations, injunctions, damages, dues, penalties, fines, costs,
amounts paid in settlement, Liabilities, obligations, Taxes, liens, losses,
expenses, and fees, including all attorneys' fees and court costs.
"Advertising Contracts" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(s), above.
"Affiliate" means with reference to any person or entity, another person
or entity controlled by, under the control of or under common control with that
person or entity.
"Assignment Application" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b) above.
"Assumed Contracts" means the Leases, the Barter Agreements, the
Advertising Contracts and those contracts identified on Section 2(k) of the
Disclosure Schedule as those to be assumed by Broadcasting.
"Assumed Liabilities" means (a) obligations of the Seller which accrue
after the Closing Date under the Assumed Contract either: (i) to furnish
services, and other non-Cash benefits to another party after the Closing; (ii)
to pay for goods, services, and other non-Cash benefits that another party will
furnish to it after the Closing; and (iii) the obligations of the Seller in
connection with the local marketing agreement and ancillary agreements
associated with WWFN-FM. The Assumed Liabilities shall not include any Retained
Liabilities.
"Basis" means any past or present fact, situation, circumstance, status,
condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action,
failure to act, or transaction that forms or could form the basis for any
specified consequence.
"Buyers" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Cash" means cash and cash equivalents determined in accordance with GAAP
applied on a basis consistent with the preparation of the Financial Statements.
"Closing" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(d) above.
"Closing Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(d) above.
-22-
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Confidential Information" means any information concerning the businesses
and affairs of the Seller.
"Disclosure Schedule" has the meaning set forth in Section 1 above.
"Employee Benefit Plan" means any (a) nonqualified deferred compensation
or retirement plan or arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (b)
qualified defined contribution retirement plan or arrangement which is an
Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (c) qualified defined benefit retirement plan or
arrangement which is an Employee Pension Benefit Plan (including any
Multi-employer Plan), or (d) Employee Welfare Benefit Plan or material fringe
benefit plan or program.
"Employee Pension Benefit Plan" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec.
3(2).
"Employee Welfare Benefit Plan" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec.
3(1).
"Environmental Laws" means the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, the Resource Conservation and Recovery
Act of 1976, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, the Clean Air Act
of 1970, the Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, the Toxic Substances Control Act
of 1976, the Refuse Act of 1899, or the Emergency Planning and Community
Right-to-Know Act of 1986 (each as amended), or any other law of any federal,
state, local, or foreign government or agency thereof (including rules,
regulations, codes, plans, judgments, orders, decrees, stipulations,
injunctions, and charges thereunder) relating to public health and safety, or
pollution or protection of the environment, including, without limitation, laws
relating to emissions, discharges, releases, or threatened releases of
pollutants, contaminants, or chemical, industrial, hazardous or toxic materials
or wastes into ambient air, surface water, ground water, or lands or otherwise
relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants, contaminants, or chemical,
industrial, hazardous, or toxic materials or wastes
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"Escrow Agent" means Media Venture Partners.
"Escrow Agreement" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) above.
"Escrow Deposit" has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) above.
"Extremely Hazardous Substance" has the meaning set forth in Section 302
of the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act of 1986, as amended.
-23-
"FCC" means the Federal Communications Commission of the United States.
"FCC Licenses" means the licenses, permits and other authorizations,
including any temporary waiver or special temporary authorization, issued by the
FCC to the Seller in connection with the conduct of the business and operation
of the Stations.
"Final Order" means an action by the FCC as to which: (a) no request for
stay by the FCC is pending, no such stay is in effect, and any deadline for
filing a request for any such stay has passed; (b) no appeal, petition for
rehearing or reconsideration, or application for review is pending before the
FCC and the deadline for filing any such appeal, petition or application has
passed; (c) the FCC has not initiated reconsideration or review on its own
motion and the time in which such reconsideration or review is permitted has
passed; and (d) no appeal to a court, or request for stay by a court, of the
FCC's action is pending or in effect, and the deadline for filing any such
appeal or request has passed.
"Financial Statements" has the meaning set forth in Section 2(e) above.
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in
effect from time to time.
"Indemnified Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 7(d) above.
"Indemnifying Party" has the meaning set forth in Section 7(d) above.
"Intellectual Property" means all (a) patents, patent applications, patent
disclosures, and improvements thereto, (b) trademarks, service marks, trade
dress, call letters, logos, trade names, and corporate names and registrations
and applications for registration thereof, (c) all programs, programming
materials, copyrights and registrations and applications for registration
thereof, (d) mask works and registrations and applications for registration
thereof, (e) computer software, data, and documentation, (f) trade secrets and
confidential business information (including ideas, formulas, compositions,
inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), know-how, market and other research information, drawings,
specifications, designs, plans proposals, technical data, copyrightable works,
financial, marketing, and business data, pricing and cost information, business
and marketing plans, and customer and supplier lists and information), (g) other
proprietary rights, and (h) copies and tangible embodiments thereof (in whatever
form or medium).
"Knowledge" means actual knowledge after reasonable investigation.
"Leases" means those real estate leases to which Seller is a party
governing Seller's studios and FM tower sites, as described in Section 2(i) of
the Disclosure Schedule.
"Liability" means any liability (whether known or unknown, whether
absolute or contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or
to become due), including any liability for Taxes.
-24-
"Licenses" means all FCC and other governmental licenses, franchises,
approvals, certificates, authorizations and rights of the Seller with respect to
the operations of the Stations and all applications therefor, together with any
renewals, extension or modifications thereof and additions thereto.
"Multi-employer Plan" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Sec. 3(37).
"Ordinary Course of Business" means the ordinary course of business
consistent with past custom and practice (including with respect to quantity and
frequency).
"Owned Real Estate" means the real property owned by the Seller as
described in Section 2(i) of the Disclosure Schedule and all buildings,
fixtures, and improvements located thereon.
"Party" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Permitted Real Estate Encumbrances" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2(i), above.
"Post-Closing Agreement" means the Post-Closing Agreement with Seller's
owners in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
"Prohibited Transaction" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Section 406
and Code Section 4975.
"Purchase Price " has the meaning set forth in Section 1(c) above.
"Real Estate" means the Owned Real Estate and the real estate, building,
fixtures and improvements which are the subject of the Leases.
"Reportable Event" has the meaning set forth in ERISA Section 4043.
"Retained Assets" means (i) the corporate charter, qualifications to
conduct business as a foreign corporation, arrangements with registered agents
relating to foreign qualifications, taxpayer and other identification numbers,
seals, minute books, stock transfer books, blank stock certificates, and other
documents relating to the organization, maintenance, and existence of the Seller
as a corporation; (ii) any of the rights of the Seller under this Agreement (or
under any side agreement between the Seller on the one hand and the Buyers on
the other hand entered into on or after the date of this Agreement); (iii)
accounts, notes and other receivables of the Seller;(iv) Cash; and (v) all
assets associated with radio station XXXX, licensed to Calabash, North Carolina.
"Retained Liabilities" means any other obligations or Liabilities of the
Seller, including but not limited to: (i) any Liability relating to the
ownership or operation of the Stations prior to the Closing; (ii) any Liability
of the Seller for income, transfer, sales, use, and other Taxes arising in
connection with the consummation contemplated hereby; (iii) any Liability of the
Seller for costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions
-25-
contemplated hereby (except as set forth in Section 4(i) relating to Surveys,
title commitments and environmental audits and Section 4(b) with regard to the
Assignment Application; or (iv) any Liability or obligation of the Seller under
this Agreement (or under any side agreement between the Seller on the one hand
and the Buyers on the other hand entered into on or after the date of this
Agreement).
"Security Interest" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest,
encumbrance, charge, or other lien, other than (a) liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable; and (b) liens arising under worker's compensation, unemployment
insurance, social security, retirement, and similar legislation.
"Seller" has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
"Stations" means the radio broadcast stations having the call letters
WMXT-FM, licensed to Pamplico, South Carolina; WBZF-FM, licensed to Marion,
South Carolina; and WWFN-FM, licensed to Lake City, South Carolina.
"Subsidiary," with respect to any person, means any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or estate of which
(or in which ) 50% or more of (i) the outstanding capital stock or other equity
interest having voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors of
such corporation or persons having a similar role as to an entity that is not a
corporation, (ii) the interest in the profits of such partnership or joint
venture, or (iii) the beneficial interest of such trust or estate are at such
time directly or indirectly owned by such person or one or more of such person's
Subsidiaries.
"Surveys" has the meaning set forth in Section 4(o) above.
"Tax" means any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts,
license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Code Sec. 59A), customs
duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or
similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on minimum,
estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty,
or addition thereto, whether disputed or not.
"Tax Return" means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
9. Termination.
(a) Termination of Agreement. Certain of the Parties may terminate
this Agreement as provided below:
i. the Buyers and the Seller may terminate this Agreement by
mutual written consent at any time prior to the Closing;
-26-
ii. the Buyers may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing in the event the
Seller is in breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant contained
in this Agreement; provided, however, that if such breach is capable of
being cured, such breach also remains uncured for twenty (20) days after
notice of breach is received by the Seller from the Buyers;
iii. the Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Buyers at any time prior to the Closing in the event the
Buyers are in breach of any representation, warranty, or covenant
contained in this Agreement; provided, however that if such breach is
capable being cured, such breach remains uncured for twenty (20) days
after notice of breach is received by the Buyers from the Seller;
iv. the Buyers may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Seller at any time prior to the Closing if the Closing shall
not have occurred on or before the 270th day following the date of this
Agreement by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under
Section 5(a) hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Buyers
themselves breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained
in this Agreement);
v. the Seller may terminate this Agreement by giving written
notice to the Buyers at any time prior to the Closing if the Closing shall
not have occurred on or before the 270th day following the date of this
Agreement by reason of the failure of any condition precedent under
Section 5(b) hereof (unless the failure results primarily from the Seller
itself breaching any representation, warranty, or covenant contained in
this Agreement);
vi. the Buyer may terminate this Agreement on or before the
30th day after the date hereof in the event it has not satisfactorily
completed its due diligence review of the Stations; or
vii. the Buyers or the Seller may terminate this Agreement if
any Assignment Application is denied by Final Order.
(b) Effect of Termination. If any Party terminates this Agreement
pursuant to Section above, all obligations of the Parties hereunder shall
terminate without any Liability of any Party to any other Party (except for any
Liability of any Party then in breach).
10. Miscellaneous.
a. Press Releases and Announcements. No Party shall issue any press
release or announcement relating to the subject matter of this Agreement prior
to the Closing without the prior written approval of the other Party; provided,
however, that any Party may make any public disclosure it believes in good faith
is required by law or regulation (in which case the disclosing Party will advise
the other Party prior to making the disclosure).
-27-
b. No Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement shall not confer any
rights or remedies upon any person other than the Parties and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
c. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including the documents
referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and
supersedes any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or
between the Parties, written or oral, that may have related in any way to the
subject matter hereof.
d. Succession and Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding upon
and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective
successors and permitted assigns. No Party may assign either this Agreement or
any of its rights, interests, or obligations hereunder without the prior written
approval of the other Party, provided that (i) the Buyers may assign all of
their right, title and interest in, to and under this Agreement to one or more
Affiliates, who shall then, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, have the right to receive the Acquired Assets, assume the Assumed
Liabilities, and to pay to the Seller the Purchase Price therefor or to any
successor to the Buyers in the event of any sale, merger or consolidation of the
Buyers, and (ii) Buyers may assign their indemnification claims and their rights
under the warranties and representations of the Sellers to the financial
institution(s) providing financing to the Buyers in connection with this
transaction.
e. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together will constitute one and the same instrument.
f. Headings. The section headings contained in this Agreement are
inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement.
g. Notices. All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other
communications hereunder will be in writing and shall be considered to be given
and received in all respects when hand delivered, when delivered via prepaid
express or courier delivery service, when sent by facsimile transmission
actually received by the receiving equipment or three (3) days after deposited
in the United States mail, certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, in each case addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:
If to the Seller:
Pamplico Broadcasting L.P.
0000 Xxxxx Xxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Copy to:
-28-
Xxxxx Xxxxx, Esquire
Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxxx, PLC
0000 X. 00xx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Fax: (000) 000-0000
(which copy shall not constitute notice to Seller)
If to the Buyers:
Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc.
Cumulus Licensing Corp.
c/o QUAESTUS Management Corp.
000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
With a copy to:
Cumulus Broadcasting, Inc.
Cumulus Licensing Corp.
000 X. Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxx 0000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Attn: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
Any Party may give any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication
hereunder using any other means (including telex, ordinary mail, or electronic
mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim or other communication shall
be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by
the party for whom it is intended. Any party may change the address to which
notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be
delivered by giving the other party notice in the manner herein set forth.
h. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the internal laws (and not the law of conflicts) of the State
of South Carolina.
i. Amendments and Waivers. No amendment of any provision of this
Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
Buyers and the Seller. No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation,
or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall
be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or
breach of warranty or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising
by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.
-29-
j. Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is
invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect
the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or
the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other
situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of
competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or
unenforceable, the Parties agree that the court making the determination of
invalidity or unenforceability shall have the power to reduce the scope,
duration, or area of the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases,
or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or
provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the
intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement
shall be enforceable as so modified after the expiration of the time within
which the judgment may be appealed.
k. Expenses. The Buyers and the Seller, will each bear their own
costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection
with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, other than as set
forth in Section 4(b) with regard to the Assignment Applications and as set
forth in Section 4(o) with respect to Surveys, title commitments and
environmental audits. The Seller will pay all income taxes. The Seller and the
Buyers will each pay one-half (1/2) of any transfer or sales taxes and other
recording or similar fees necessary to vest title to each of the Acquired Assets
in the Buyers.
l. Construction. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed
to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no
rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party. Any reference to
any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to
refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context
requires otherwise. Nothing in the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed adequate
to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein unless the
Disclosure Schedule identifies the exception with reasonable particularity and
describes the relevant facts in reasonable detail. The Parties intend that each
representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein shall have independent
significance. If any Party has breached any representation, warranty, or
covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another
representation, warranty, or covenant relating to the same subject matter
(regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the Party has not
breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the Party is in breach
of the first representation, warranty, or covenant.
m. Incorporation of Exhibits and Schedules. The Exhibits and
Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and
made a part hereof.
n. Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the Parties submits to the
jurisdiction of any state or federal court sitting in Florence, South Carolina,
in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, agrees
that all claims in respect of the action or proceeding may be heard and
determined in any such court, and agrees not to bring any action or proceeding
arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any other court. Each of the
Parties waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any
action or proceeding so brought and waives any bond, surety, or other security
that might be required of any other Party with respect thereto. Any Party may
make service on the other Party by sending or delivering a copy of the process
to the Party to
-30-
be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of notices in
Section 10(g) above. Nothing in this Section 10(n), however, shall affect the
right of any Party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by law.
Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding so brought
shall be conclusive and may be enforced by suit on the judgment or in any other
manner provided by law.
* * * * *
-31-
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement on as
of the date first above written.
CUMULUS BROADCASTING, INC.
By:
-------------------------------
(printed)
----------------------------------
Title:
----------------------------
CUMULUS LICENSING CORPORATION
By:
-------------------------------
(printed)
----------------------------------
Title:
----------------------------
PAMPLICO BROADCASTING L.P.
By:
-------------------------------
(printed)
----------------------------------
Title:
----------------------------
-32-
SCHEDULE A
Purchase Price. The Buyers agree to pay to the Seller, as consideration
for the Acquired Assets, the total amount of Three Million Eight Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($3,800,000.00), payable as follows:
(i) on the date of this Agreement, the Buyers will deposit with the
Escrow Agent the amount of One Hundred Sixty Thousand Dollars ($160,000.00) (the
"Escrow Deposit") in the form of an irrevocable letter of credit from
NationsBank; and
(ii) on the Initial Closing Date, the Buyers shall pay to the Seller
the amount of Three Million Eight Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3,800,000.00), with
adjustments as provided specifically in this Agreement (the "Purchase Price");
provided, however, that in the event the Seller does not convey all of the
Acquired Assets with respect to WWFN-FM on the Initial Closing Date, the
purchase price shall be Three Million Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($3,250,000.00), and the purchase price for purposes of the Second Closing as
described in Section 1(c) above shall be Five Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars
($550,000.00), and such amount shall be considered the "Purchase Price" for
purposes of the Second Closing..
The Escrow Deposit referenced in this Schedule A shall be placed in escrow with
the Escrow Agent pursuant to an escrow agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit A (the "Escrow Agreement"), and shall be disbursed to Seller or returned
to Buyer as provided in the Xxxxxxx Money Escrow Agreement.
-33-
LIST OF OMITTED SCHEDULES AND/OR EXHIBITS:
Exh. A Escrow Agreement
Exh. B Form of Instrument of Assumption
Exh. C Form of Post Closing Agreement
Exh. E Form of Opinion of Seller's Counsel
Disclosure Schedules
The preceding schedules and/or exhibits have been omitted from this
exhibit. The Company agrees to provide copies of such schedules and/or
exhibits to the Commission upon request.
-34-
