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EXHIBIT 4.3
FLAGSTAR TRUST I
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT
AMONG
FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC., AS DEPOSITOR
FMB TRUST COMPANY NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS PROPERTY TRUSTEE
FIRST OMNI BANK, NA, AS DELAWARE TRUSTEE
AND
THE ADMINISTRATIVE TRUSTEES NAMED HEREIN
DATED AS OF __________, 1999
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Exhibits
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Exhibit A - Certificate of Trust
Exhibit B - Form of Certificate Depository Agreement
Exhibit C - Form of Common Securities Certificate
Exhibit D - Form of Expense Agreement
Exhibit E - Form of Preferred Securities Certificate
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AMENDED AND RESTATED TRUST AGREEMENT, dated as of ________________,
1999, among (i) Flagstar Bancorp, Inc., a Michigan corporation (including any
successors or assigns, the "Depositor"), (ii) FMB Trust Company National
Association, a trust company duly organized and existing under the laws of the
United States, as property trustee (the "Property Trustee" and, in its separate
corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Property Trustee, the "Trust
Company"), (iii) First OMNI Bank, N.A. a national banking association with its
home office located in the State of Delaware, as Delaware trustee (the "Delaware
Trustee," and, to the extent expressly provided herein, in its separate
corporate capacity and not in its capacity as Delaware Trustee, the "Delaware
Bank"), (iv) Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, an individual, Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, an individual,
and Xxxx Xxxxxx, an individual, each of whose address is c/o Flagstar Bancorp,
Inc. (each an "Administrative Trustee" and collectively the "Administrative
Trustees") (the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative
Trustees referred to collectively as the "Trustees") and (v) the several
Holders, as hereinafter defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Depositor, the Delaware Trustee and Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx have
heretofore duly declared and created Flagstar Trust I, a business trust (the
"Trust"), pursuant to the Delaware Business Trust Act by the entering into of
that certain Trust Agreement, dated as of March __, 1999 (the "Original Trust
Agreement"), and by the execution and filing by the Delaware Trustee with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of the Certificate of Trust, filed
on March __, 1999, the form of which is attached as EXHIBIT A; and
WHEREAS, the Depositor, the Delaware Trustee and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
desire to amend and restate the Original Trust Agreement in its entirety as set
forth herein to provide for, among other things, (i) the issuance of the Common
Securities (as defined below) by the Trust to the Depositor, (ii) the issuance
and sale of the Preferred Securities (as defined below) by the Trust pursuant to
the Underwriting Agreement, (iii) the acquisition by the Trust from the
Depositor of all of the right, title and interest in the Junior Subordinated
Debentures (as defined below), (iv) the appointment of the Property Trustee, and
(v) the appointment of the Administrative Trustees;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the agreements and obligations set
forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency of
which is hereby acknowledged, each party, for the benefit of the other parties
and for the benefit of the Securityholders, hereby amends and restates the
Original Trust Agreement in its entirety and agrees as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
.1. DEFINITIONS. For all purposes of this Trust Agreement, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;
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(b) all other terms used herein that are defined in the Trust
Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
meanings assigned to them therein;
(c) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
"Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case
may be, of this Trust Agreement; and
(d) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
of similar import refer to this Trust Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.
"Accelerated Maturity Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 1.01
of the Indenture.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 6.08.
"Additional Amount" means, with respect to Trust Securities of a given
Liquidation Amount and a given period, the amount of additional interest accrued
on interest in arrears and paid by the Depositor on a Like Amount of Junior
Subordinated Debentures for such period.
"Additional Sums" has the meaning specified in Section 2.05 of the
Indenture.
"Administrative Trustee" means each of Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Xxxx X.
Xxxxxxx and Xxxx Xxxxxx, solely in each such person's capacity as Administrative
Trustee of the Trust continued hereunder and not in such person's individual
capacity, or such Administrative Trustee's successor in interest in such
capacity, or any successor Administrative Trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Bankruptcy Event" means, with respect to any Person:
(a) the entry of a decree or order by a court having jurisdiction
in the premises adjudging such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or
approving as properly filed a petition seeking liquidation or
reorganization of or in respect of such Person under the United States
Bankruptcy Code or any other similar applicable federal or state law,
and the continuance of any such decree or order unvacated and unstayed
for a period of 90 days; or the commencement of an involuntary case
under the United States Bankruptcy Code in respect of such Person,
which shall continue undismissed for a period of 90 days or entry of an
order for relief in such case; or the entry of a decree or order of a
court having jurisdiction in the premises for the appointment on the
ground of insolvency or bankruptcy of a receiver, custodian,
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liquidator, trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of such
Person or of its property, or for the winding up or liquidation of its
affairs, and such decree or order shall have remained in force
unvacated and unstayed for a period of 90 days; or
(b) the institution by such Person of proceedings to be
adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or the consent by such Person to the
filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or the filing by such
Person of a petition or answer or consent seeking liquidation or
reorganization under the United States Bankruptcy Code or other similar
applicable federal or state law, or the consent by such Person to the
filing of any such petition or to the appointment on the ground of
insolvency or bankruptcy of a receiver or custodian or liquidator or
trustee or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of such Person or of
its property, or such Person shall make a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors.
"Bankruptcy Laws" has the meaning specified in Section 10.09.
"Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates" means certificates
representing Preferred Securities issued in global, fully registered form to the
Clearing Agency as described in Section 5.11.
"Business Day" means a day other than (a) a Saturday or Sunday, (b) a
day on which banking institutions in the State of Michigan are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed, or (c) a day on which the
Property Trustee's Corporate Trust Office or the Corporate Trust Office of the
Debenture Trustee is closed for business.
"Certificate Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the Trust,
the Depositor and The Depository Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency,
dated as of the Closing Date, relating to the Trust Securities Certificates,
substantially in the form attached as EXHIBIT B, as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time.
"Certificate of Trust" means, as stated in the recitals to this Trust
Agreement, the certificate of trust filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware with respect to the Trust, in the form attached as EXHIBIT A,
as the same may be amended or restated from time to time.
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing
agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depository Trust
Company will be the initial Clearing Agency.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means the date of execution and delivery of this Trust
Agreement.
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"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time
to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
the execution of this Trust Agreement such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the
body performing such duties at such time.
"Common Security" means a common undivided beneficial interest in the
assets of the Trust, having a Liquidation Amount of $25.00 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Common Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Common Securities, substantially in the form attached as EXHIBIT C.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust office of
the Property Trustee located at 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000,
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration.
"Debenture Event of Default" means an "Event of Default" as defined in
the Indenture.
"Debenture Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Junior
Subordinated Debentures to be redeemed under the Indenture, the date fixed for
redemption under the Indenture.
"Debenture Trustee" means FMB Trust Company, National Association, a
trust company organized under the laws of the United States and any successor
thereto, as trustee under the Indenture.
"Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates" means either or both (as
the context requires) of (a) Preferred Securities Certificates issued as
Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates as provided in Section 5.11(a), and
(b) Preferred Securities Certificates issued in certificated, fully registered
form as provided in Section 5.13.
"Delaware Bank" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Delaware Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the
Delaware Code, 12 Del. C. Section 3801, et. seq. as it may be amended from time
to time.
"Delaware Trustee" means the corporation identified as the "Delaware
Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement solely in its capacity as
Delaware Trustee of the Trust continued hereunder and not in its individual
capacity, or its successor in interest in such capacity, or any successor
Delaware Trustee appointed as herein provided.
"Depositor" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Distribution Date" has the meaning specified in Section 4.01(a).
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"Distributions" means amounts payable in respect of the Trust
Securities as provided in Section 4.01.
"Event of Default" means any one of the following events that shall
have occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default
and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of
law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule
or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default; or
(b) default by the Trust in the payment of any Distribution when
it becomes due and payable, and continuation of such default for a
period of 30 days; or
(c) default by the Trust in the payment of any Redemption Price of
any Trust Security when it becomes due and payable; or
(d) default in the performance, or breach, in any material
respect, of any covenant or warranty of the Property Trustee in this
Trust Agreement (other than a covenant or warranty, a default in the
performance of which or the breach of which is dealt with in clause (b)
or (c), above) and continuation of such default or breach for a period
of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail,
to the defaulting Property Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities a
written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder; or
(e) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the
Property Trustee and the failure by the Depositor to appoint a
successor Property Trustee within 60 days thereof.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Expense Agreement" means the Agreement as to Expenses and Liabilities
between the Depositor and the Trust, substantially in the form attached as
EXHIBIT D, as amended from time to time.
"Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 9.01.
"Extension Period" means the "Extended Interest Payment Period" as
defined in the Indenture.
"Global Subordinated Debenture" has the meaning specified in the
Indenture.
"Guarantee" means the Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement executed
and delivered by the Depositor and Property Trustee, as trustee,
contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, for
the benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities, as amended from time to
time.
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"Holder" means a Securityholder.
"Indenture" means the Subordinated Indenture, dated as of
_________________, 1999, between the Depositor and the Debenture Trustee, as
trustee, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
"Junior Subordinated Debentures" means the $________ aggregate
principal amount of the Depositor's ____% Junior Subordinated Debentures due
2029, issued pursuant to the Indenture.
"Lien" means any lien, pledge, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of
trust, adverse ownership interest, hypothecation, assignment, security interest
or preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement
of any kind or nature whatsoever.
"Like Amount" means (a) with respect to a redemption of Trust
Securities, Trust Securities having a Liquidation Amount equal to the principal
amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures to be contemporaneously redeemed in
accordance with the Indenture and the proceeds of which will be used to pay the
Redemption Price of such Trust Securities and (b) with respect to a distribution
of Junior Subordinated Debentures to Holders of Trust Securities in connection
with a dissolution or liquidation of the Trust, Junior Subordinated Debentures
having a principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Trust
Securities of the Holder to whom such Junior Subordinated Debentures are
distributed.
"Liquidation Amount" means the stated amount of $25.00 per Trust
Security.
"Liquidation Date" means the date on which Junior Subordinated
Debentures are to be distributed to Holders of Trust Securities in connection
with a dissolution and liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.04(a).
"Liquidation Distribution" has the meaning specified in Section
9.04(d).
"Maturity Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02 of the
Indenture.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chief
Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and by the Chief Accounting
Officer or the Controller or an Assistant Controller or the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, of the Depositor, and delivered to the appropriate Trustee.
One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section
8.16 shall be the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the
Depositor. Any Officers' Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Trust Agreement shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Officers'
Certificate has read the covenant or condition and the definitions
relating thereto;
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(b) a statement that each such officer has made such examination
or investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable
such officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(c) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Trust, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee or the
Depositor, but not an employee of any thereof, and who shall be reasonably
acceptable to the Property Trustee.
"Original Trust Agreement" has the meaning specified in the recitals to
this Trust Agreement.
"Outstanding," when used with respect to Preferred Securities, means,
as of the date of determination, all Preferred Securities theretofore executed
and delivered under this Trust Agreement, except:
(a) Preferred Securities theretofore canceled by the Property
Trustee or delivered to the Property Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Preferred Securities for whose payment or redemption money in
the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Property
Trustee or any Paying Agent for the Holders of such Preferred
Securities; provided that, if such Preferred Securities are to be
redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to
this Trust Agreement; and
(c) Preferred Securities which have been paid or in exchange for
or in lieu of which other Preferred Securities have been executed and
delivered pursuant to Sections 5.04, 5.05, 5.11 and 5.13; provided,
however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
Liquidation Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities have given
any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Preferred Securities owned by the Depositor, any
Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Depositor or any Trustee, shall be
disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that (i) in
determining whether any Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver, only Preferred Securities that such Trustee knows to be so
owned shall be so disregarded and (ii) the foregoing shall not apply at
any time when all of the Outstanding Preferred Securities are owned by
the Depositor, one or more of the Trustees and/or any such Affiliate.
Preferred Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may
be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Administrative Trustees the pledgee's right as to
such Preferred Securities so owned.
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"Owner" means each Person who is the beneficial owner of a Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificate as reflected in the records of the Clearing
Agency or, if a Clearing Agency Participant is not the Owner, then as reflected
in the records of a Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency
(directly or indirectly, in accordance with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
"Paying Agent" means any paying agent or co-paying agent appointed
pursuant to Section 5.09 and shall initially be the Trust Company.
"Payment Account" means a segregated non-interest-bearing corporate
trust account maintained by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the
Securityholders in which all amounts paid in respect of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be held and from which the Property Trustee shall make payments
to the Securityholders in accordance with Sections 4.01 and 4.02.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, limited liability company or corporation, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"Preferred Security" means a preferred undivided beneficial interest in
the assets of the Trust, designated "____% Cumulative Trust Preferred
Securities," having a Liquidation Amount of $25.00 and having the rights
provided therefor in this Trust Agreement, including the right to receive
Distributions and a Liquidation Distribution as provided herein.
"Preferred Securities Certificate" means a certificate evidencing
ownership of Preferred Securities, substantially in the form attached as EXHIBIT
E.
"Property Trustee" means the commercial bank or trust company
identified as the "Property Trustee" in the preamble to this Trust Agreement
solely in its capacity as Property Trustee of the Trust heretofore formed and
continued hereunder and not in its individual capacity, or its successor in
interest in such capacity, or any successor Property Trustee appointed as herein
provided.
"Redemption Date" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Trust
Agreement; provided that each Debenture Redemption Date and the Maturity Date of
the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall be a Redemption Date for a Like Amount
of Trust Securities.
"Redemption Price" means, with respect to any Trust Security to be
redeemed, the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security, plus accumulated and
unpaid Distributions to the Redemption Date allocated on a pro rata basis (based
on Liquidation Amounts) among the Trust Securities to be redeemed.
"Relevant Trustee" shall have the meaning specified in Section 8.10.
"Securities Register" and "Securities Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 5.04.
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"Securityholder" means a Person in whose name a Trust Security or Trust
Securities is registered in the Securities Register; any such Person is a
beneficial owner within the meaning of the Delaware Business Trust Act.
"Trust" means Flagstar Bancorp Trust I, the Delaware business trust
continued hereby and which was created as stated in the recitals to this Trust
Agreement.
"Trust Agreement" means this Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, as
the same may be modified, amended or supplemented in accordance with the
applicable provisions hereof, including all exhibits hereto, including, for all
purposes of this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this Trust Agreement and any such modification, amendment or
supplement, respectively.
"Trust Company" has the meaning specified in the preamble to this Trust
Agreement.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this Trust Agreement was executed; provided, however,
that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date,
"Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"Trust Property" means (a) the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (b) the
rights of the Property Trustee under the Guarantee, (c) any cash on deposit in,
or owing to, the Payment Account and (d) all proceeds and rights in respect of
the foregoing and any other property and assets for the time being held or
deemed to be held by the Property Trustee pursuant to the trusts of this Trust
Agreement.
"Trust Security" means any one of the Common Securities or the
Preferred Securities.
"Trust Securities Certificate" means any one of the Common Securities
Certificates or the Preferred Securities Certificates.
"Trustee" or "Trustees" means, individually or collectively, any of the
Property Trustee, the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative Trustees.
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement dated as of
_______________, 1999, among the Trust, the Depositor and the underwriters named
therein.
ARTICLE II
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE TRUST
.1. NAME. The Trust heretofore created and continued hereby shall
continue to be known as "FLAGSTAR TRUST I," as such name may be modified from
time to time by the Administrative Trustees following written notice to the
Holders of Trust Securities and the other
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Trustees, in which name the Trustees may engage in the transactions contemplated
hereby, make and execute contracts and other instruments on behalf of the Trust
and xxx and be sued.
.2. OFFICE OF THE DELAWARE TRUSTEE; PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS. The
address of the Delaware Trustee in the State of Delaware is 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000 Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration, or such other address in the State of Delaware as the Delaware
Trustee may designate by written notice to the Securityholders and the
Depositor. The principal executive office of the Trust is c/o Flagstar Bancorp,
Inc., 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000.
.3. INITIAL CONTRIBUTION OF TRUST PROPERTY; ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES.
The Trustees acknowledge receipt in trust from the Depositor in connection with
the Original Trust Agreement of the sum of $10, which constituted the initial
Trust Property. The Depositor shall pay organizational expenses of the Trust as
they arise or shall, upon request of any Trustee, promptly reimburse such
Trustee for any such expenses paid by such Trustee. The Depositor shall make no
claim upon the Trust Property for the payment of such expenses.
.4. ISSUANCE OF THE PREFERRED SECURITIES. On ______________, 1999, the
Depositor and an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust and pursuant to
the Original Trust Agreement, executed and delivered the Underwriting Agreement.
Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Trust Agreement, an
Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall execute in accordance with
Section 5.02 and deliver, in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, a
Preferred Securities Certificate, registered in the name of the nominee of the
initial Clearing Agency, in an aggregate amount of Preferred Securities having
an aggregate Liquidation Amount of $______ against receipt of the aggregate
purchase price of such Preferred Securities of $______, which amount such
Administrative Trustee shall promptly deliver to the Property Trustee.
.5. ISSUANCE OF THE COMMON SECURITIES; SUBSCRIPTION AND PURCHASE OF
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES. Contemporaneously with the execution and
delivery of this Trust Agreement, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the
Trust, shall execute in accordance with Section 5.02 and deliver to the
Depositor a Common Securities Certificate, registered in the name of the
Depositor, in an aggregate amount of Common Securities having an aggregate
Liquidation Amount of $______ against payment by the Depositor of such amount.
Contemporaneously therewith, an Administrative Trustee, on behalf of the Trust,
shall subscribe to and purchase from the Depositor Junior Subordinated
Debentures, registered in the name of the Property Trustee on behalf of the
Trust and having an aggregate principal amount equal to $______, and, in
satisfaction of the purchase price for such Junior Subordinated Debentures, the
Property Trustee, on behalf of the Trust, shall deliver to the Depositor the sum
of $______.
.6. DECLARATION OF TRUST. The exclusive purposes and functions of the
Trust are (a) to issue and sell Trust Securities and use the proceeds from such
sale to acquire the Junior Subordinated Debentures, and (b) to engage in those
activities necessary, convenient or incidental thereto. The Depositor hereby
appoints the Trustees as trustees of the Trust, to have all the rights, powers
and duties to the extent set forth herein, and the Trustees hereby accept such
appointment. The Property Trustee hereby declares that it will hold the Trust
Property in trust
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upon and subject to the conditions set forth herein for the benefit of the
Securityholders. The Administrative Trustees shall have all rights, powers and
duties set forth herein and in accordance with applicable law with respect to
accomplishing the purposes of the Trust. The Delaware Trustee shall not be
entitled to exercise any powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the
duties and responsibilities, of the Property Trustee or the Administrative
Trustees set forth herein. The Delaware Trustee shall be one of the Trustees of
the Trust for the sole and limited purpose of fulfilling the requirements of
Section 3807 of the Delaware Business Trust Act.
.7. AUTHORIZATION TO ENTER INTO CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS.
(a) The Trustees shall conduct the affairs of the Trust in
accordance with the terms of this Trust Agreement. Subject to the
limitations set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section and Article
VIII, and in accordance with the following provisions (i) and (ii), the
Administrative Trustees shall have the authority to enter into all
transactions and agreements determined by the Administrative Trustees
to be appropriate in exercising the authority, express or implied,
otherwise granted to the Administrative Trustees under this Trust
Agreement, and to perform all acts in furtherance thereof, including
without limitation, the following:
(i) As among the Trustees, each Administrative Trustee,
acting singly or jointly, shall have the power and authority to
act on behalf of the Trust with respect to the following matters:
(A) the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities, including,
without limitation, the execution of the Trust Securities on behalf of the Trust
in accordance with this Trust Agreement, and complying with the terms of the
Underwriting Agreement regarding the issuance and sale of the Trust Securities;
(B) to cause the Trust to enter into, and to execute, deliver and
perform on behalf of the Trust, the Expense Agreement and the Certificate
Depository Agreement and such other agreements or documents as may be necessary
or desirable in connection with the purposes and function of the Trust;
(C) to assist in the registration of the Preferred Securities
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under state securities or blue
sky laws, and the qualification of this Trust Agreement as a trust indenture
under the Trust Indenture Act;
(D) assisting in the listing of the Preferred Securities upon
the NASDAQ National Market or such securities exchange or exchanges as shall be
determined by the Depositor and, if required, the registration of the Preferred
Securities under the Exchange Act, and the preparation and filing of all
periodic and other reports and other documents pursuant to the foregoing;
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(E) the sending of notices (other than notices of default) and
other information regarding the Trust Securities and the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to the Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(F) the appointment of a Paying Agent, authenticating agent and
Securities Registrar in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
(G) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding
up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust and the preparation, execution
and filing of the certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware;
(H) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate for
the preservation and the continuation of the Trust's valid existence, rights,
franchises and privileges as a statutory business trust under the laws of the
State of Delaware and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is
necessary to protect the limited liability of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities or to enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was
created;
(I) the execution and delivery of an application for a taxpayer
identification number for the Trust; and
(J) the taking of any action incidental to the foregoing as the
Administrative Trustees may from time to time determine is necessary or
advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement for the benefit of
the Securityholders (without consideration of the effect of any such action on
any particular Securityholder).
(ii) As among the Trustees, the Property Trustee shall have
the power, duty and authority to act on behalf of the Trust with
respect to the following matters:
(K) the establishment of the Payment Account;
(L) the receipt of the Junior Subordinated Debentures;
(M) the receipt and collection of interest, principal and any
other payments made in respect of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in the
Payment Account;
(N) the distribution of amounts owed to the Securityholders in
respect of the Trust Securities in accordance with the terms of this Trust
Agreement;
(O) the exercise of all of the rights, powers and privileges of a
holder of the Junior Subordinated Debentures;
(P) the sending of notices of default and other information
regarding the Trust Securities and the Junior Subordinated Debentures to the
Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement;
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(Q) the distribution of the Trust Property in accordance with the
terms of this Trust Agreement;
(R) to the extent provided in this Trust Agreement, the winding
up of the affairs of and liquidation of the Trust;
(S) after an Event of Default (other than under paragraph (b),
(c), (d) or (e) of the definition of such term if the Event of Default is by or
with respect to the Property Trustee) the taking of any action incidental to the
foregoing as the Property Trustee may from time to time determine is necessary
or advisable to give effect to the terms of this Trust Agreement and protect and
conserve the Trust Property for the benefit of the Securityholders (without
consideration of the effect of any such action on any particular
Securityholder);
(T) so long as the Property Trustee is the Securities Registrar,
registering transfers of the Trust Securities in accordance with this Trust
Agreement; and
(U) except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.07(a)(ii), the
Property Trustee shall have none of the duties, liabilities, powers or the
authority of the Administrative Trustees set forth in Section 2.07(a)(i).
(b) So long as this Trust Agreement remains in effect, the Trust
(or the Trustees acting on behalf of the Trust) shall not undertake any
business, activities or transaction except as expressly provided herein
or contemplated hereby. In particular, the Trustees shall not (i)
acquire any investments or engage in any activities not authorized by
this Trust Agreement, (ii) sell, assign, transfer, exchange, mortgage,
pledge, set-off or otherwise dispose of any of the Trust Property or
interests therein, including to Securityholders, except as expressly
provided herein, (iii) take any action that would cause the Trust to
fail or cease to qualify as a "grantor trust" for United States federal
income tax purposes, (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any other debt or (v) take or consent to any action that would
result in the placement of a Lien on any of the Trust Property. The
Administrative Trustees shall defend all claims and demands of all
Persons at any time claiming any Lien on any of the Trust Property
adverse to the interest of the Trust or the Securityholders in their
capacity as Securityholders.
(c) In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred
Securities, the Depositor shall have the right and responsibility to
assist the Trust with respect to, or effect on behalf of the Trust, the
following (and any actions taken by the Depositor in furtherance of the
following prior to the date of this Trust Agreement are hereby ratified
and confirmed in all respects):
(i) the preparation and filing by the Trust with the
Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a
registration statement on the appropriate form in relation to the
Preferred Securities and the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
including any amendments thereto;
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(ii) the determination of the states in which to take
appropriate action to qualify or register for sale all or part of
the Preferred Securities and to do any and all such acts, other
than actions which must be taken by or on behalf of the Trust, and
advise the Trustees of actions they must take on behalf of the
Trust, and prepare for execution and filing any documents to be
executed and filed by the Trust or on behalf of the Trust, as the
Depositor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the
applicable laws of any such states;
(iii) the preparation for filing by the Trust and execution
on behalf of the Trust of an application to the NASDAQ National
Market or a national stock exchange or other organizations for
listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred Securities and to
file or cause an Administrative Trustee to file thereafter with
such exchange or organization such notifications and documents as
may be necessary from time to time;
(iv) if required, the preparation for filing by the Trust
with the Commission and the execution on behalf of the Trust of a
registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of
the Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the
Exchange Act, including any amendments thereto;
(v) the negotiation of the terms of, and the execution and
delivery of, the Underwriting Agreement providing for the sale of
the Preferred Securities;
(vi) the negotiation of the terms of, and execution of, the
Original Trust Agreement, and the preparation of this Trust
Agreement and the selection of the Trustee; and
(vii) the taking of any other actions necessary or desirable
to carry out any of the foregoing activities.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the
Administrative Trustees are authorized and directed to conduct the
affairs of the Trust and to operate the Trust so that the Trust will
not be deemed to be an "investment company" required to be registered
under the Investment Company Act, will be classified as a "grantor
trust" and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United
States federal income tax purposes and so that the Junior Subordinated
Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the Depositor for United
States federal income tax purposes. In this connection, subject to
Section 10.02, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees are
authorized to take any action, not inconsistent with applicable law or
this Trust Agreement, that each of the Depositor and the Administrative
Trustees determines in their discretion to be necessary or desirable
for such purposes. In no event shall the Trustees be liable
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to the Trust or the Securityholders for any failure to comply with this
Section that results from a change in law or regulations or in the
interpretation thereof.
.8. ASSETS OF TRUST. The assets of the Trust shall consist of the Trust
Property.
.9. TITLE TO TRUST PROPERTY. Legal title to all Trust Property shall be
vested at all times in the Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) and shall
be held and administered by the Property Trustee for the benefit of the
Securityholders in accordance with this Trust Agreement.
ARTICLE III
PAYMENT ACCOUNT
.1. PAYMENT ACCOUNT. (a) On or prior to the Closing Date, the Property
Trustee shall establish the Payment Account. The Property Trustee and any agent
of the Property Trustee shall have exclusive control and sole right of
withdrawal with respect to the Payment Account for the purpose of making
deposits and withdrawals from the Payment Account in accordance with this Trust
Agreement. All monies and other property deposited or held from time to time in
the Payment Account shall be held by the Property Trustee in the Payment Account
for the exclusive benefit of the Securityholders and for distribution as herein
provided, including (and subject to) any priority of payments provided for
herein.
(b) The Property Trustee shall deposit in the Payment Account, promptly
upon receipt, all payments of principal of or interest on, and any other
payments or proceeds with respect to, the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Amounts held in the Payment Account shall not be invested by the Property
Trustee pending distribution thereof.
ARTICLE IV
DISTRIBUTIONS; REDEMPTION
.1. DISTRIBUTIONS.
(a) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be cumulative, and will
accumulate whether or not there are funds of the Trust available for the payment
of Distributions. Distributions shall accumulate from _________________, 1999,
and, except during any Extension Period with respect to the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, shall be payable quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of March,
June, September and December in each year, commencing June 15, 1999. The amount
of each Distribution due with respect to the Trust Securities will include
amounts accrued through the date the Distribution payment is due. If any date on
which a Distribution is otherwise payable on the Trust Securities is not a
Business Day, then the payment of such Distribution shall be made on the next
succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment
in respect of any such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next
succeeding calendar year, payment of such Distribution shall be made on the
immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect
as if made on such date (each
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date on which Distributions are payable in accordance with this Section 4.01(a)
a "Distribution Date").
(b) The Trust Securities represent undivided beneficial interests in
the Trust Property, and, as a practical matter, the Distributions on the Trust
Securities shall be payable at a rate of ____% per annum of the Liquidation
Amount of the Trust Securities. The amount of Distributions payable for any full
period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
The amount of Distributions for any partial period shall be computed on the
basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
During any Extension Period with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures,
Distributions on the Preferred Securities will be deferred for a period equal to
the Extension Period. The amount of Distributions payable for any period shall
include the Additional Amounts, if any.
(c) Distributions on the Trust Securities shall be made by the Property
Trustee solely from the Payment Account and shall be payable on each
Distribution Date only to the extent that the Trust has funds then on hand and
immediately available in the Payment Account for the payment of such
Distributions.
(d) Distributions on the Trust Securities with respect to a
Distribution Date shall be payable to the Holders thereof as they appear on the
Securities Register for the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which
shall be one Business Day prior to such Distribution Date; provided, however,
that in the event that the Preferred Securities do not remain in book-entry-only
form, the relevant record date shall be the 1st day of the month in which the
relevant Distribution Date occurs.
.2. REDEMPTION.
(a) On each Debenture Redemption Date and on the Maturity Date of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Trust will be required to redeem a Like
Amount of Trust Securities at the Redemption Price.
(b) Notice of redemption shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Trust Securities to be redeemed,
at such Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. The Property
Trustee shall have no responsibility for the accuracy of any CUSIP number
contained in such notice. All notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price, or if the Redemption Price cannot
be calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent,
the estimate of the Redemption Price provided pursuant to the
Indenture together with a statement that it is an estimate and
that the actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the third
Business Day prior to the Redemption Date (and, if an estimate is
provided, a further notice shall be sent of the actual Redemption
Price on the date, or as soon
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as practicable thereafter, that notice of such actual Redemption
Price is received pursuant to the Indenture);
(iii) the CUSIP number;
(iv) if less than all the Outstanding Trust Securities are to
be redeemed, the identification and the aggregate Liquidation
Amount of the particular Trust Securities to be redeemed;
(v) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will
become due and payable upon each such Trust Security to be
redeemed and that Distributions thereon will cease to accumulate
on and after said date, except as provided in Section 4.02(d)
below; and
(vi) the place or places where Trust Securities are to be
surrendered for the payment of the Redemption Price.
(c) The Trust Securities redeemed on each Redemption Date shall be
redeemed at the Redemption Price with the proceeds from the contemporaneous
redemption of Junior Subordinated Debentures. Redemptions of the Trust
Securities shall be made and the Redemption Price shall be payable on each
Redemption Date only to the extent that the Trust has immediately available
funds then on hand and available in the Payment Account for the payment of such
Redemption Price.
(d) If the Property Trustee gives a notice of redemption in respect of
any Preferred Securities, then, by 10:00 a.m., Michigan time, on the Redemption
Date, subject to Section 4.02(c), the Property Trustee will, so long as the
Preferred Securities are in book-entry-only form, deposit with the Clearing
Agency for the Preferred Securities funds sufficient to pay the applicable
Redemption Price and will give such Clearing Agency irrevocable instructions and
authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof. If the Preferred
Securities are no longer in book-entry-only form, the Property Trustee, subject
to Section 4.02(c), will deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to pay
the applicable Redemption Price and will give the Paying Agent irrevocable
instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to the Holders thereof
upon surrender of their Preferred Securities Certificates. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, Distributions payable on or prior to the Redemption Date for any
Trust Securities called for redemption shall be payable to the Holders of such
Trust Securities as they appear on the Securities Register for the Trust
Securities on the relevant record dates for the related Distribution Dates. If
notice of redemption shall have been given and funds deposited as required, then
upon the date of such deposit, all rights of Securityholders holding Trust
Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of such
Securityholders to receive the Redemption Price, but without interest on such
Redemption Price, and such Securities will cease to be Outstanding. In the event
that any date on which any Redemption Price is payable is not a Business Day,
then payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on the
next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any interest or other
payment in respect of any such delay), except that, if such Business Day falls
in the next calendar year, such payment will be made on the immediately
preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and
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effect as if made on such date. In the event that payment of the Redemption
Price in respect of any Trust Securities called for redemption is improperly
withheld or refused and not paid either by the Trust or by the Depositor
pursuant to the Guarantee, Distributions on such Trust Securities will continue
to accumulate, at the then applicable rate, from the Redemption Date originally
established by the Trust for such Trust Securities to the date such Redemption
Price is actually paid, in which case the actual payment date will be the date
fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
(e) Payment of the Redemption Price on the Trust Securities shall be
made to the record Holders thereof as they appear on the Securities Register for
the Trust Securities on the relevant record date, which shall be one Business
Day prior to the relevant Redemption Date; provided, however, that in the event
that the Preferred Securities do not remain in book-entry-only form, the
relevant record date shall be the date fifteen days prior to the relevant
Redemption Date.
(f) Subject to Section 4.03(a), if less than all the Outstanding Trust
Securities are to be redeemed on a Redemption Date, then the aggregate
Liquidation Amount of Trust Securities to be redeemed shall be allocated on a
pro rata basis (based on Liquidation Amounts) among the Common Securities and
the Preferred Securities. The particular Preferred Securities to be redeemed
shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Property Trustee from the outstanding Preferred Securities not previously called
for redemption, by such method (including, without limitation, by lot) as the
Property Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the
selection for redemption of portions (equal to $25 or an integral multiple of
$25 in excess thereof) of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities of a
denomination larger than $25. The Property Trustee shall promptly notify the
Securities Registrar in writing of the Preferred Securities selected for
redemption and, in the case of any Preferred Securities selected for partial
redemption, the Liquidation Amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of
this Trust Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions
relating to the redemption of Preferred Securities shall relate, in the case of
any Preferred Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the Liquidation Amount of Preferred Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.
.3. SUBORDINATION OF COMMON SECURITIES.
(a) Payment of Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if
applicable) on, and the Redemption Price of, the Trust Securities, as
applicable, shall be made, subject to Section 4.02(f), pro rata among the Common
Securities and the Preferred Securities based on the Liquidation Amount of the
Trust Securities; provided, however, that if on any Distribution Date or
Redemption Date any Event of Default resulting from a Debenture Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, no payment of any Distribution (including
Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or Redemption Price of, any Common
Security, and no other payment on account of the redemption, liquidation or
other acquisition of Common Securities, shall be made unless payment in full in
cash of all accumulated and unpaid Distributions (including Additional Amounts,
if applicable) on all Outstanding Preferred Securities for all Distribution
periods terminating on or prior thereto, or in the case of payment of the
Redemption Price the full amount of such Redemption Price on all Outstanding
Preferred Securities then called for redemption, shall
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have been made or provided for, and all funds immediately available to the
Property Trustee shall first be applied to the payment in full in cash of all
Distributions (including Additional Amounts, if applicable) on, or the
Redemption Price of, Preferred Securities then due and payable. The existence of
an Event of Default does not entitle the Holders of Preferred Securities to
accelerate the maturity thereof.
(b) In the case of the occurrence of any Event of Default resulting
from a Debenture Event of Default, the Holder of Common Securities will be
deemed to have waived any right to act with respect to any such Event of Default
under this Trust Agreement until the effect of all such Events of Default with
respect to the Preferred Securities shall have been cured, waived or otherwise
eliminated. Until any such Event of Default under this Trust Agreement with
respect to the Preferred Securities shall have been so cured, waived or
otherwise eliminated, the Property Trustee shall act solely on behalf of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities and not the Holder of the Common Securities,
and only the Holders of the Preferred Securities will have the right to direct
the Property Trustee to act on their behalf.
.4. PAYMENT PROCEDURES. Payments of Distributions (including Additional
Amounts, if applicable) in respect of the Preferred Securities shall be made by
check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear on the Securities Register or, if the Preferred Securities are held by a
Clearing Agency, such Distributions shall be made to the Clearing Agency in
immediately available funds, which shall credit the relevant Persons' accounts
at such Clearing Agency on the applicable Distribution Dates. Payments in
respect of the Common Securities shall be made in such manner as shall be
mutually agreed between the Property Trustee and the Holder of the Common
Securities.
.5. TAX RETURNS AND REPORTS. The Administrative Trustees shall prepare
(or cause to be prepared), at the Depositor's expense, and file all United
States federal, state and local tax and information returns and reports required
to be filed by or in respect of the Trust. In this regard, the Administrative
Trustees shall (a) prepare and file (or cause to be prepared and filed) the
appropriate Internal Revenue Service Form required to be filed in respect of the
Trust in each taxable year of the Trust and (b) prepare and furnish (or cause to
be prepared and furnished) to each Securityholder the appropriate Internal
Revenue Service form required to be furnished to such Securityholder or the
information required to be provided on such form. The Administrative Trustees
shall provide the Depositor with a copy of all such returns and reports promptly
after such filing or furnishing. The Property Trustee shall comply with United
States federal withholding and backup withholding tax laws and information
reporting requirements with respect to any payments to Securityholders under the
Trust Securities.
.6. PAYMENT OF TAXES, DUTIES, ETC. OF THE TRUST. Upon receipt under the
Junior Subordinated Debentures of Additional Sums, the Property Trustee, at the
direction of an Administrative Trustee or the Depositor, shall promptly pay any
taxes, duties or governmental charges of whatsoever nature (other than
withholding taxes) imposed on the Trust by the United States or any other taxing
authority.
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.7. PAYMENTS UNDER INDENTURE. Any amount payable hereunder to any
Holder of Preferred Securities shall be reduced by the amount of any
corresponding payment such Holder has directly received under the Indenture
pursuant to Section 5.14(b) or (c) hereof.
ARTICLE V
TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES
.1. INITIAL OWNERSHIP. Upon the creation of the Trust and the
contribution by the Depositor pursuant to Section 2.03 and until the issuance of
the Trust Securities, and at any time during which no Trust Securities are
outstanding, the Depositor shall be the sole beneficial owner of the Trust.
.2. THE TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES. The Preferred Securities
Certificates shall be issued in minimum denominations of $25.00 Liquidation
Amount and integral multiples of $25.00 in excess thereof, and the Common
Securities Certificates shall be issued in denominations of $25.00 Liquidation
Amount and integral multiples of $25.00 in excess thereof. The Trust Securities
Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Trust by manual signature of at
least one Administrative Trustee. Trust Securities Certificates bearing the
manual signatures of individuals who were, at the time when such signatures
shall have been affixed, authorized to sign on behalf of the Trust, shall be
validly issued and entitled to the benefits of this Trust Agreement,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them shall have ceased to be so
authorized prior to the delivery of such Trust Securities Certificates or did
not hold such offices at the date of delivery of such Trust Securities
Certificates. A transferee of a Trust Securities Certificate shall become a
Securityholder, and shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the
obligations of a Securityholder hereunder, upon due registration of such Trust
Securities Certificate in such transferee's name pursuant to Sections 5.04, 5.11
and 5.13.
.3. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES. On the
Closing Date, the Administrative Trustees shall cause Trust Securities
Certificates, in an aggregate Liquidation Amount as provided in Sections 2.04
and 2.05, to be executed on behalf of the Trust by at least one of the
Administrative Trustees and delivered, without further corporate action by the
Depositor, in authorized denominations.
.4. REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE OF PREFERRED SECURITIES
CERTIFICATES. The Property Trustee shall keep or cause to be kept, at the office
or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.08, a register or registers for the
purpose of registering Trust Securities Certificates and transfers and exchanges
of Preferred Securities Certificates (herein referred to as the "Securities
Register") in which the registrar designated by the Property Trustee (the
"Securities Registrar"), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may
prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Preferred Securities
Certificates and Common Securities Certificates (subject to Section 5.10 in the
case of the Common Securities Certificates) and registration of transfers and
exchanges of Preferred Securities Certificates as herein provided. The Property
Trustee shall be the initial Securities Registrar.
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Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Preferred Securities
Certificate at the office or agency maintained pursuant to Section 5.08, the
Administrative Trustees or any one of them shall execute and deliver, in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Preferred
Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of a like aggregate
Liquidation Amount dated the date of execution by such Administrative Trustee or
Trustees. The Securities Registrar shall not be required to register the
transfer of any Preferred Securities that have been called for redemption. At
the option of a Holder, Preferred Securities Certificates may be exchanged for
other Preferred Securities Certificates in authorized denominations of the same
class and of a like aggregate Liquidation Amount upon surrender of the Preferred
Securities Certificates to be exchanged at the office or agency maintained
pursuant to Section 5.08.
Every Preferred Securities Certificate presented or surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be accompanied by a written
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Property Trustee and the
Securities Registrar duly executed by the Holder or such Holder's attorney duly
authorized in writing. Each Preferred Securities Certificate surrendered for
registration of transfer or exchange shall be canceled and subsequently disposed
of by the Property Trustee in accordance with its customary practice. The Trust
shall not be required to (i) issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any
Preferred Securities during a period beginning at the opening of business 15
calendar days before the date of mailing of a notice of redemption of any
Preferred Securities called for redemption and ending at the close of business
on the day of such mailing or (ii) register the transfer of or exchange any
Preferred Securities so selected for redemption, in whole or in part, except the
unredeemed portion of any such Preferred Securities being redeemed in part.
No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Preferred Securities Certificates, but the Securities Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that
may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Preferred
Securities Certificates.
.5. MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN TRUST SECURITIES CERTIFICATES.
If (a) any mutilated Trust Securities Certificate shall be surrendered to the
Securities Registrar, or if the Securities Registrar shall receive evidence to
its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Trust Securities
Certificate and (b) there shall be delivered to the Securities Registrar and the
Administrative Trustees such security or indemnity as may be required by them to
save each of them harmless, then in the absence of notice that such Trust
Securities Certificate shall have been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the
Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, on behalf of the Trust shall
execute and make available for delivery, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Trust Securities Certificate, a new Trust
Securities Certificate of like class, tenor and denomination. In connection with
the issuance of any new Trust Securities Certificate under this Section, the
Administrative Trustees or the Securities Registrar may require the payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection therewith. Any duplicate Trust Securities Certificate issued
pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence of an undivided
beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust, as if originally issued, whether
or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Trust Securities Certificate shall be found
at any time.
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.6. PERSONS DEEMED SECURITYHOLDERS. The Trustees, the Paying Agent and
the Securities Registrar shall treat the Person in whose name any Trust
Securities Certificate shall be registered in the Securities Register as the
owner of such Trust Securities Certificate for the purpose of receiving
Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Trustees
nor the Securities Registrar shall be bound by any notice to the contrary.
.7. ACCESS TO LIST OF SECURITYHOLDERS' NAMES AND ADDRESSES. At any time
when the Property Trustee is not also acting as the Securities Registrar, the
Administrative Trustees or the Depositor shall furnish or cause to be furnished
to the Property Trustee (a) semi-annually on or before January 15 and July 15 in
each year, a list, in such form as the Property Trustee may reasonably require,
of the names and addresses of the Securityholders as of the most recent regular
record date (as provided in Section 4.01(d)) and (b) promptly after receipt by
any Administrative Trustee or the Depositor of a request therefor from the
Property Trustee, such other information as the Property Trustee may reasonably
require in order to enable the Property Trustee to discharge its obligations
under this Trust Agreement, in each case to the extent such information is in
the possession or control of the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor and is
not identical to a previously supplied list or has not otherwise been received
by the Property Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar. The rights of
Securityholders to communicate with other Securityholders with respect to their
rights under this Trust Agreement or under the Trust Securities, and the
corresponding rights of the Trustee shall be as provided in the Trust Indenture
Act. Each Holder, by receiving and holding a Trust Securities Certificate, and
each Owner shall be deemed to have agreed not to hold the Depositor, the
Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees accountable by reason of the
disclosure of its name and address, regardless of the source from which such
information was derived.
.8. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Administrative Trustees shall
maintain an office or offices or agency or agencies where Preferred Securities
Certificates may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and
where notices and demands to or upon the Trustees in respect of the Trust
Securities Certificates may be served. The Administrative Trustees initially
designate the principal corporate trust office of the Property Trustee, 00 Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Corporate Trust
Administration, as the principal corporate trust office for such purposes. The
Administrative Trustees shall give prompt written notice to the Depositor and to
the Securityholders of any change in the location of the Securities Register or
any such office or agency.
.9. APPOINTMENT OF PAYING AGENT. The Paying Agent shall make
Distributions to Securityholders from the Payment Account and shall report the
amounts of such Distributions to the Property Trustee and the Administrative
Trustees. Any Paying Agent shall have the revocable power to withdraw funds from
the Payment Account for the purpose of making the Distributions referred to
above. The Administrative Trustees may revoke such power and remove the Paying
Agent if such Trustees determine in their sole discretion that the Paying Agent
shall have failed to perform its obligations under this Trust Agreement in any
material respect. The Paying Agent shall initially be the Property Trustee, and
any co-paying agent chosen by the Property Trustee, and acceptable to the
Administrative Trustees and the Depositor. Any Person acting as Paying Agent
shall be permitted to resign as Paying Agent upon 30 days' written notice to the
Administrative Trustees, the Property Trustee and the Depositor. In the event
that the Property
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Trustee shall no longer be the Paying Agent or a successor Paying Agent shall
resign or its authority to act be revoked, the Administrative Trustees shall
appoint a successor that is acceptable to the Property Trustee and the Depositor
to act as Paying Agent (which shall be a bank or trust company). The
Administrative Trustees shall cause such successor Paying Agent or any
additional Paying Agent appointed by the Administrative Trustees to execute and
deliver to the Trustees an instrument in which such successor Paying Agent or
additional Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustees that as Paying Agent, such
successor Paying Agent or additional Paying Agent will hold all sums, if any,
held by it for payment to the Securityholders in trust for the benefit of the
Securityholders entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such
Securityholders. The Paying Agent shall return all unclaimed funds to the
Property Trustee and upon removal of a Paying Agent such Paying Agent shall also
return all funds in its possession to the Property Trustee. The provisions of
Sections 8.01, 8.03 and 8.06 shall apply to the Property Trustee also in its
role as Paying Agent, for so long as the Property Trustee shall act as Paying
Agent and, to the extent applicable, to any other Paying Agent appointed
hereunder. Any reference in this Agreement to the Paying Agent shall include any
co-paying agent unless the context requires otherwise.
.10. OWNERSHIP OF COMMON SECURITIES BY DEPOSITOR. On the Closing Date,
the Depositor shall acquire and retain beneficial and record ownership of the
Common Securities. To the fullest extent permitted by law, any attempted
transfer of the Common Securities (other than a transfer in connection with a
merger or consolidation of the Depositor into another corporation pursuant to
Section 12.01 of the Indenture) shall be void. The Administrative Trustees shall
cause each Common Securities Certificate issued to the Depositor to contain a
legend stating "THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE".
.11. BOOK-ENTRY PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATES; COMMON SECURITIES
CERTIFICATE.
(a) The Preferred Securities Certificates, upon original issuance, will
be issued in the form of a typewritten Preferred Securities Certificate or
Certificates representing Book-Entry Preferred Securities Certificates, to be
delivered to or held on behalf of The Depository Trust Company, the initial
Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Trust. Such Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificate or Certificates shall initially be registered on the
Securities Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the initial
Clearing Agency, and no beneficial owner will receive a Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificate representing such beneficial owner's interest in such
Preferred Securities, except as provided in Section 5.13. Unless and until
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates have been issued to beneficial
owners pursuant to Section 5.13:
(i) the provisions of this Section 5.11(a) shall be in full
force and effect;
(ii) the Securities Registrar, the Paying Agent and the
Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for
all purposes of this Trust Agreement relating to the Book-Entry
Preferred Securities Certificates (including the payment of the
Liquidation Amount of and Distributions on the Book-Entry
Preferred Securities) as the sole Holder of Book-Entry Preferred
Securities and shall have no obligations to the Owners thereof;
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(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 5.11
conflict with any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, the
provisions of this Section 5.11 shall control; and
(iv) the rights of the Owners of the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificates shall be exercised only through the
Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law
and agreements between such Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or
the Clearing Agency Participants. Pursuant to the Certificate
Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive Preferred
Securities Certificates are issued pursuant to Section 5.13, the
initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the
Clearing Agency Participants and will receive and transmit
payments on the Preferred Securities to such Clearing Agency
Participants. Any Clearing Agency designated pursuant hereto will
not be deemed an agent of the Trustees for any purpose.
(b) A single Common Securities Certificate representing the Common
Securities shall be issued to the Depositor in the form of a definitive Common
Securities Certificate.
.12. NOTICES TO CLEARING AGENCY. To the extent that a notice or other
communication to the Owners is required under this Trust Agreement, unless and
until Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates shall have been issued to
Owners pursuant to Section 5.13, the Trustees shall give all such notices and
communications specified herein to be given to Owners to the Clearing Agency,
and shall have no obligations to the Owners.
.13. DEFINITIVE PREFERRED SECURITIES CERTIFICATES. If (a) the Depositor
advises the Trustees in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or
able to discharge properly its responsibilities with respect to the Preferred
Securities Certificates, and the Depositor is unable to locate a qualified
successor, (b) the Depositor at its option advises the Trustees in writing that
it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Clearing Agency, or (c)
after the occurrence of a Debenture Event of Default, Owners of Preferred
Securities Certificates representing beneficial interests aggregating at least a
majority of the Liquidation Amount advise the Property Trustee in writing that
the continuation of a book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is no longer
in the best interests of the Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates, then
the Property Trustee shall notify the Clearing Agency, and the Clearing Agency
shall notify all Owners of Preferred Securities Certificates, of the occurrence
of any such event and of the availability of the Definitive Preferred Securities
Certificates to Owners of such class or classes, as applicable, requesting the
same. Upon surrender to the Property Trustee of the typewritten Preferred
Securities Certificate or Certificates representing the Book-Entry Preferred
Securities Certificates by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Administrative Trustees, or any one of them, shall execute the
Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates in accordance with the instructions
of the Clearing Agency. Neither the Securities Registrar nor the Trustees shall
be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively
rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such instructions. Upon the
issuance of Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates, the Trustees shall
recognize the Holders of the Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates as
Securityholders. The Definitive Preferred Securities Certificates shall be
printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as is
reasonably
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acceptable to the Administrative Trustees, as evidenced by the execution thereof
by the Administrative Trustees or any one of them.
.14. RIGHTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
(a) The legal title to the Trust Property is vested exclusively in the
Property Trustee (in its capacity as such) in accordance with Section 2.09, and
the Securityholders shall not have any right or title therein other than the
undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust conferred by their
Trust Securities and they shall have no right to call for any partition or
division of property, profits or rights of the Trust except as described below.
The Trust Securities shall be personal property giving only the rights
specifically set forth therein and in this Trust Agreement. The Trust Securities
shall have no preemptive or similar rights. When issued and delivered to Holders
of the Preferred Securities against payment of the purchase price therefor, the
Preferred Securities will be fully paid and nonassessable interests in the
Trust. The Holders of the Preferred Securities, in their capacities as such,
shall be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to
stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
(b) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain Outstanding, if,
upon a Debenture Event of Default, the Debenture Trustee fails or the holders of
not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding Junior Subordinated
Debentures fail to declare the principal of all of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to be immediately due and payable, the Holders of at least 25% in
Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding shall have the
right to make such declaration by a notice in writing to the Depositor and the
Debenture Trustee; and upon any such declaration such principal amount of and
the accrued interest on all of the Junior Subordinated Debentures shall become
immediately due and payable, provided that the payment of principal and interest
on such Junior Subordinated Debentures shall remain subordinated to the extent
provided in the Indenture. If, as a result of a Debenture Event of Default, the
Debenture Trustee or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate outstanding
principal amount of the Junior Subordinated Debentures have declared the Junior
Subordinated Debentures due and payable and if such default has been cured and a
sum sufficient to pay all matured installments due (otherwise than by
acceleration) under the Junior Subordinated Debentures has been deposited with
the Debenture Trustee, then (if the holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate outstanding principal amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures have
not annulled such declaration and waived such default) the Holders of a majority
in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may annul such
declaration and waive such default.
(c) For so long as any Preferred Securities remain outstanding, upon a
Debenture Event of Default arising from the failure to pay interest or principal
on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, the Holders of any Preferred Securities
then Outstanding shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, have the right
to institute directly proceedings for enforcement of payment to such Holders of
principal of or interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures having a
principal amount equal to the Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities of
such Holders.
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ARTICLE VI
ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS; MEETINGS; VOTING
.1. LIMITATIONS ON VOTING RIGHTS.
(a) Except as provided in this Section, in Sections 5.14, 8.10 and
10.02 and in the Indenture and as otherwise required by law, no Holder of
Preferred Securities shall have any right to vote or in any manner otherwise
control the administration, operation and management of the Trust or the
obligations of the parties hereto, nor shall anything herein set forth, or
contained in the terms of the Trust Securities Certificates, be construed so as
to constitute the Securityholders from time to time as partners or members of an
association.
(b) So long as any Junior Subordinated Debentures are held by the
Property Trustee, the Trustees shall not (i) direct the time, method and place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee,
or executing any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with respect
to such Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) waive any past default which is
waivable under Article Seven of the Indenture, (iii) exercise any right to
rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the Junior Subordinated
Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment,
modification or termination of the Indenture or the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, where such consent shall be required, without, in each case,
obtaining the prior approval of the Holders of at least a majority in
Liquidation Amount of all Outstanding Preferred Securities; provided, however,
that where a consent under the Indenture would require the consent of each
holder of outstanding Junior Subordinated Debentures affected thereby, no such
consent shall be given by the Property Trustee without the prior written consent
of each Holder of Preferred Securities. The Trustees shall not revoke any action
previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Outstanding
Preferred Securities, except by a subsequent vote of the Holders of the
Outstanding Preferred Securities. The Property Trustee shall notify each Holder
of the Outstanding Preferred Securities of any notice of default received from
the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Junior Subordinated Debentures. In
addition to obtaining the foregoing approvals of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, prior to taking any of the foregoing actions, the Trustees shall, at
the expense of the Depositor, obtain an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that the Trust will continue to be classified as a grantor
trust and not as an association taxable as a corporation for United States
federal income tax purposes on account of such action.
(c) If any proposed amendment to the Trust Agreement provides for, or
the Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would adversely
affect in any material respect the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Preferred Securities, whether by way of amendment to the Trust Agreement or
otherwise, or (ii) the dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust,
other than pursuant to the terms of this Trust Agreement, then the Holders of
Outstanding Preferred Securities as a class will be entitled to vote on such
amendment or proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective
except with the approval of the Holders of at least a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Outstanding Preferred Securities. No amendment to this Trust
Agreement may be made if, as a result of such amendment, the Trust would cease
to be
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classified as a grantor trust or would be classified as an association taxable
as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.
.2. NOTICE OF MEETINGS. Notice of all meetings of the Holders of
Preferred Securities, stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall
be given by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 10.08 to each Holder of
Preferred Securities of record, at such Securityholder's registered address, at
least 15 days and not more than 90 days before the meeting. At any such meeting,
any business properly before the meeting may be so considered whether or not
stated in the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as
adjourned without further notice.
.3. MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF PREFERRED SECURITIES. No annual meeting of
Securityholders is required to be held. The Administrative Trustees, however,
shall call a meeting of Securityholders to vote on any matter upon the written
request of the Holders of 25% of the Outstanding Preferred Securities (based
upon their aggregate Liquidation Amount) and the Administrative Trustees or the
Property Trustee may, at any time in their discretion, call a meeting of Holders
of the Preferred Securities to vote on any matters as to which the Holders of
the Preferred Securities are entitled to vote. Holders of record of 50% of the
Outstanding Preferred Securities (based upon their aggregate Liquidation
Amount), present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting
of such Securityholders. If a quorum is present at a meeting, an affirmative
vote by the Holders of record present, in person or by proxy, holding more than
a majority of the Preferred Securities (based upon their aggregate Liquidation
Amount) held by the Holders of Preferred Securities of record present, either in
person or by proxy, at such meeting shall constitute the action of the Holders
of the Preferred Securities, unless this Trust Agreement requires a greater
number of affirmative votes.
.4. VOTING RIGHTS. Securityholders shall be entitled to one vote for
each $25 of Liquidation Amount represented by their Trust Securities in respect
of any matter as to which such Securityholders are entitled to vote.
.5. PROXIES, ETC. At any meeting of Securityholders, any Securityholder
entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no proxy shall be
voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the
Administrative Trustees, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the
Administrative Trustees may direct, for verification prior to the time at which
such vote shall be taken. When Trust Securities are held jointly by several
persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in
respect of such Trust Securities, but if more than one of them shall be present
at such meeting in person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so
present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in
respect of such Trust Securities. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on
behalf of a Securityholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior
to its exercise, and, the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the
challenger. No proxy shall be valid more than three years after its date of
execution.
.6. SECURITYHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT. Any action which may be
taken by Securityholders at a meeting may be taken without a meeting if
Securityholders holding more than a majority of all Outstanding Trust Securities
(based upon their aggregate Liquidation Amount)
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entitled to vote in respect of such action (or such larger proportion thereof as
shall be required by any express provision of this Trust Agreement) shall
consent to the action in writing (based upon their aggregate Liquidation
Amount).
.7. RECORD DATE FOR VOTING AND OTHER PURPOSES. For the purposes of
determining the Securityholders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any
meeting or by written consent, or to participate in any distribution on the
Trust Securities in respect of which a record date is not otherwise provided for
in this Trust Agreement, or for the purpose of any other action, the
Administrative Trustees may from time to time fix a date, not more than 90 days
prior to the date of any meeting of Securityholders or the payment of any
distribution or other action, as the case may be, as a record date for the
determination of the identity of the Securityholders of record for such
purposes.
.8. ACTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS. Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this
Trust Agreement to be given, made or taken by Securityholders or Owners may be
embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar
tenor signed by such Securityholders or Owners in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to an Administrative Trustee. Such instrument or instruments (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
"Act" of the Securityholders or Owners signing such instrument or instruments.
Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such
agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Trust Agreement and (subject
to Section 8.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustees, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such
execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than such signer's
individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute
sufficient proof of such signer's authority. The fact and date of the execution
of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the
same, may also be proved in any other manner which any Trustee receiving the
same deems sufficient. The ownership of Preferred Securities shall be proved by
the Securities Register. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act of the Securityholder of any Trust Security shall
bind every future Securityholder of the same Trust Security and the
Securityholder of every Trust Security issued upon the registration of transfer
thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done,
omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustees or the Trust in reliance thereon,
whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Trust Security. Without
limiting the foregoing, a Securityholder entitled hereunder to take any action
hereunder with regard to any particular Trust Security may do so with regard to
all or any part of the Liquidation Amount of such Trust Security or by one or
more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such Liquidation Amount. A Holder of Preferred
Securities may institute a legal proceeding directly against the Depositor under
the Guarantee to enforce its rights under the
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Guarantee without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee
Trustee (as defined in the Guarantee), the Trust or any Person.
.9. INSPECTION OF RECORDS. Upon reasonable notice to the Administrative
Trustees and the Property Trustee, the records of the Trust shall be open to
inspection by Securityholders during normal business hours for any purpose
reasonably related to such Securityholder's interest as a Securityholder.
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
.1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE TRUST COMPANY AND THE
PROPERTY TRUSTEE. The Trust Company, in its separate corporate capacity and as
Property Trustee, as of the date hereof, and each successor Property Trustee at
the time of the successor Property Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as
Property Trustee hereunder (the term "Trust Company" being used hereafter in
this Article VII to refer to such successor Property Trustee in its separate
corporate capacity and as Property Trustee), hereby represents and warrants (as
applicable) for the benefit of the Depositor and the Securityholders that:
(a) the Trust Company is a trust company duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of
America;
(b) the Trust Company has full corporate power, authority and
legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Trust Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(c) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Trust Company and constitutes the valid and legally
binding agreement of the Trust Company enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to
general equity principles;
(d) the execution, delivery and performance by the Trust Company
of this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate or other action on the part of the Trust Company and does not
require any approval of the stockholders of the Trust Company and such
execution, delivery and performance will not (i) violate the Trust
Company's charter or by-laws, (ii) violate any provision of, or
constitute, with or without notice or lapse of time, a default under,
or result in the creation or imposition of, any Lien on any properties
included in the Trust Property pursuant to the provisions of, any
indenture, mortgage, credit agreement, license or other agreement or
instrument to which the Trust Company is a party or by which it is
bound, or (iii) violate any law, governmental rule or regulation of the
United States or the State of Delaware, as the case may be,
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governing the banking or trust powers of the Trust Company, or any
order, judgment or decree applicable to the Trust Company;
(e) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the Trust
Company of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of any of the
transactions by the Trust Company contemplated herein or therein
requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the
registration with or the taking of any other action with respect to,
any governmental authority or agency under any existing law of the
United States or State of Delaware governing the banking or trust
powers of the Trust Company; and
(f) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of the Trust
Company's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Trust Company
in any court or before any governmental authority, agency or
arbitration board or tribunal which, individually or in the aggregate,
would materially and adversely affect the Trust or would question the
right, power and authority of the Trust Company to enter into or
perform its obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust
Agreement.
.2. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE DELAWARE BANK AND THE
DELAWARE TRUSTEE. The Delaware Bank in its corporate capacity and as Delaware
Trustee, as of the date hereof, and each successor Delaware Trustee at the time
of the successor Delaware Trustee's acceptance of its appointment as Delaware
Trustee hereunder (the term "Delaware Bank" being used hereafter in this Article
VIII to refer to such successor Delaware Trustee in its separate corporate
capacity and as Delaware Trustee), hereby represents and warrants (as
applicable) for the benefit of the Depositor and the Securityholders that:
(a) the Delaware Bank is a Delaware banking corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Delaware;
(b) the Delaware Bank has full corporate power, authority and
legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Trust Agreement and has taken all necessary action to authorize the
execution, delivery and performance by it of this Trust Agreement;
(c) this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Delaware Bank and constitutes the valid and legally
binding agreement of the Delaware Bank enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to
general equity principles;
(d) the execution, delivery and performance by the Delaware Bank
of this Trust Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate or other action on the part of the Delaware Bank and does not
require any approval of the
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stockholders of the Delaware Bank and such execution, delivery and
performance will not (i) violate the Delaware Bank's charter or
by-laws, (ii) violate any provision of, or constitute, with or without
notice or lapse of time, a default under, or result in the creation or
imposition of, any Lien on any properties included in the Trust
Property pursuant to the provisions of, any indenture, mortgage, credit
agreement, license or other agreement or instrument to which the
Delaware Bank is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii) violate any
law, governmental rule or regulation of the United States or the State
of Delaware, as the case may be, governing the banking or trust powers
of the Delaware Bank, or any order, judgment or decree applicable to
the Delaware Bank;
(e) neither the authorization, execution or delivery by the
Delaware Bank of this Trust Agreement nor the consummation of any of
the transactions by the Delaware Bank contemplated herein or therein
requires the consent or approval of, the giving of notice to, the
registration with or the taking of any other action with respect to,
any governmental authority or agency under any existing law of the
State of Delaware governing the banking or trust powers of the Delaware
Bank; and
(f) there are no proceedings pending or, to the best of the
Delaware Bank's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Delaware
Bank in any court or before any governmental authority, agency or
arbitration board or tribunal which, individually or in the aggregate,
would materially and adversely affect the Trust or would question the
right, power and authority of the Delaware Bank to enter into or
perform its obligations as one of the Trustees under this Trust
Agreement.
.3. REPRESENTATION AND WARRANTIES OF DEPOSITOR. The Depositor hereby
represents and warrants for the benefit of the Securityholders that:
(a) the Trust Securities Certificates issued on the Closing Date
on behalf of the Trust have been duly authorized and will have been
duly and validly executed, issued and delivered by the Administrative
Trustees pursuant to the terms and provisions of, and in accordance
with the requirements of, this Trust Agreement and the Securityholders
will be, as of such date, entitled to the benefits of this Trust
Agreement; and
(b) there are no taxes, fees or other governmental charges payable
by the Trust (or the Trustees on behalf of the Trust) under the laws of
the State of Delaware or any political subdivision thereof in
connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Trust
Company, the Property Trustee, the Delaware Bank or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, of this Trust Agreement.
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ARTICLE VIII
THE TRUSTEES
.1. CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES.
(a) The duties and responsibilities of the Trustees shall be as
provided by this Trust Agreement and, in the case of the Property Trustee, by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Trust Agreement shall require the Trustees to expend or risk their own funds or
otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of their
duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of their rights or powers, if they
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
it. No Administrative Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be liable for such
Trustee's acts or omissions hereunder except as a result of such Trustee's own
gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Property Trustee's liability shall
be determined under the Trust Indenture Act. Whether or not therein expressly so
provided, every provision of this Trust Agreement relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustees shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section. To the extent that, at law or in
equity, the Delaware Trustee or an Administrative Trustee has duties (including
fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Trust or to the
Securityholders, the Delaware Trustee or such Administrative Trustee shall not
be liable to the Trust or to any Securityholder for such Trustee's good faith
reliance on the provisions of this Trust Agreement. The provisions of this Trust
Agreement, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the
Delaware Trustee or the Administrative Trustees otherwise existing at law or in
equity, are agreed by the Depositor and the Securityholders to replace such
other duties and liabilities of the Delaware Trustee and the Administrative
Trustees.
(b) All payments made by the Property Trustee or a Paying Agent in
respect of the Trust Securities shall be made only from the revenue and proceeds
from the Trust Property and only to the extent that there shall be sufficient
revenue or proceeds from the Trust Property to enable the Property Trustee or a
Paying Agent to make payments in accordance with the terms hereof. Each
Securityholder, by such Securityholder's acceptance of a Trust Security, agrees
that such Securityholder will look solely to the revenue and proceeds from the
Trust Property to the extent legally available for distribution to such
Securityholder as herein provided and that the Trustees are not personally
liable to such Securityholder for any amount distributable in respect of any
Trust Security or for any other liability in respect of any Trust Security. This
Section 8.01(b) does not limit the liability of the Trustees expressly set forth
elsewhere in this Trust Agreement or, in the case of the Property Trustee, in
the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) No provision of this Trust Agreement shall be construed to relieve
the Property Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own
negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Property
Trustee, unless it shall
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be proved that the Property Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts;
(ii) the Property Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
with the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities relating to the time, method
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Property Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Property Trustee under this Trust Agreement;
(iii) the Property Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the Payment Account shall be to deal with
such Property in a similar manner as the Property Trustee deals with
similar property for its own account, subject to the protections and
limitations on liability afforded to the Property Trustee under this
Trust Agreement and the Trust Indenture Act;
(iv) the Property Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on
any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree with the
Depositor and money held by the Property Trustee need not be segregated
from other funds held by it except in relation to the Payment Account
maintained by the Property Trustee pursuant to Section 3.01 and except
to the extent otherwise required by law; and
(v) the Property Trustee shall not be responsible for monitoring
the compliance by the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor with
their respective duties under this Trust Agreement, nor shall the
Property Trustee be liable for the negligence, default or misconduct of
the Administrative Trustees or the Depositor.
.2. CERTAIN NOTICES.
(a) Within five Business Days after the Property Trustee learns of
occurrence of any Event of Default, the Property Trustee shall transmit, in the
manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.08, notice of such Event of
Default to the Securityholders, the Administrative Trustees and the Depositor,
unless such Event of Default shall have been cured or waived prior to the
sending of such notice. For purposes of this Section the term "Event of Default"
means any event that is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become,
an Event of Default.
(b) The Administrative Trustees shall transmit, to the Securityholders
in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 10.08, notice of the
Depositor's election to begin or further extend an Extension Period on the
Junior Subordinated Debentures (unless such election shall have been revoked)
within the time specified for transmitting such notice to the holders of the
Junior Subordinated Debentures pursuant to the Indenture as originally executed.
(c) In the event the Depositor elects to accelerate the Maturity Date
in accordance with Section 2.02 of the Indenture, the Property Trustee shall
give notice to each Holder of Trust Securities of the acceleration of the
Maturity Date and the Accelerated Maturity Date not later
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than five Business Days after the Property Trustee receives the notice provided
in Section 2.02(c) of the Indenture.
.3. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF PROPERTY TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of
Section 8.01:
(a) the Property Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting in good faith upon any resolution, Opinion of Counsel,
certificate, written representation of a Holder or transferee, certificate of
auditors or any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, other
evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Trust Agreement the
Property Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action or
(ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee finds the same ambiguous or inconsistent with other provisions contained
herein or (iii) the Property Trustee is unsure of the application of any
provision of this Trust Agreement, then, except as to any matter as to which the
Holders of the Preferred Securities are entitled to vote under the terms of this
Trust Agreement, the Property Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Depositor
requesting written instructions of the Depositor as to the course of action to
be taken and the Property Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking
such action, as the Property Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or
to refrain from taking, by the Depositor; provided, however, that if the
Property Trustee does not receive such instructions of the Depositor within 10
Business Days after it has delivered such notice, or such reasonably shorter
period of time set forth in such notice (which to the extent practicable shall
not be less than two Business Days), it may, but shall be under no duty to, take
or refrain from taking such action not inconsistent with this Trust Agreement as
it shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Securityholders, in
which event the Property Trustee shall have no liability except for its own bad
faith, negligence or willful misconduct;
(c) any direction or act of the Depositor or the Administrative
Trustees contemplated by this Trust Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by
an Officers' Certificate;
(d) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be established before
undertaking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Property Trustee
(unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an Officer's
Certificate which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by
the Depositor or the Administrative Trustees;
(e) the Property Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
(f) the Property Trustee may consult with counsel of its choice and the
advice of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection
in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good
faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance
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with such advice (such counsel may be counsel to the Depositor or any of its
Affiliates, and may include any of its employees); the Property Trustee shall
have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the administration of
this Trust Agreement from any court of competent jurisdiction;
(g) the Property Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers vested in it by this Trust Agreement at the request or
direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Trust Agreement, unless
such Securityholders shall have offered to the Property Trustee such reasonable
security or indemnity as the Property Trustee may request against the costs,
expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such
request or direction;
(h) the Property Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond,
debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document,
unless requested in writing to do so by one or more Securityholders, but the
Property Trustee may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts
or matters as it may see fit;
(i) the Property Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its
agents or attorneys, provided that the Property Trustee shall be responsible for
its own negligence or recklessness with respect to selection of any agent or
attorney appointed by it hereunder;
(j) whenever in the administration of this Trust Agreement the Property
Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to
enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the Property
Trustee (i) may request instructions from the Holders of the Trust Securities
which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in
Liquidation Amount of the Trust Securities as would be entitled to direct the
Property Trustee under the terms of the Trust Securities in respect of such
remedy, right or action, (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or
taking such other action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall
be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions; and
(k) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Trust Agreement, the
Property Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is
discretionary under the provisions of this Trust Agreement. No provision of this
Trust Agreement shall be deemed to impose any duty or obligation on the Property
Trustee to perform any act or acts or exercise any right, power, duty or
obligation conferred or imposed on it, in any jurisdiction in which it shall be
illegal, or in which the Property Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in
accordance with applicable law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise
any such right, power, duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority
available to the Property Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.
.4. NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES. The
recitals contained herein and in the Trust Securities Certificates shall be
taken as the statements of the Trust, and the
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Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustees
(as such) shall not be accountable for the use or application by the Depositor
of the proceeds of the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
.5. MAY HOLD SECURITIES. Any Trustee or any other agent of any Trustee
or the Trust, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Trust Securities and, subject to Sections 8.08 and 8.13 and except as
provided in the definition of the term "Outstanding" in Article I, may otherwise
deal with the Trust with the same rights it would have if it were not a Trustee
or such other agent.
.6. COMPENSATION; INDEMNITY; FEES. The Depositor agrees:
(a) to pay to the Trustees from time to time reasonable compensation
for all services rendered by them hereunder (which compensation shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust);
(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Trustees upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances
incurred or made by the Trustees in accordance with any provision of this Trust
Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement
or advance as may be attributable to such Trustee's negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct (or, in the case of the Administrative Trustees or the
Delaware Trustee, any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be
attributable to its, his or her gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct); and
(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify and
hold harmless (i) each Trustees and any predecessor Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate
of any Trustee, (iii) any officer, director, shareholder, employee,
representative or agent of any Trustee, and (iv) any employee or agent of the
Trust, (referred to as an "Indemnified Person") from and against, any loss,
damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature
whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person arising out of or in connection
with the creation, operation or dissolution of the Trust or any act or omission
performed or omitted by such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within
the scope of authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Trust
Agreement, except that no Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified
in respect of any loss, damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by
reason of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct with respect to such
acts or omissions (or, in the case of the Property Trustee, by reason of
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or
omissions).
The provisions of this Section 8.06 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.
The Depositor and any Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in
other business ventures of any nature or description, independently or with
others, similar or dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and
the Holders of Trust Securities shall have no rights by virtue of the Trust
Agreement in and to such independent ventures or the income or profits derived
therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the
business of
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the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. Neither the Depositor nor
any Trustee shall be obligated to present any particular investment or other
opportunity to the Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if
presented to the Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and the Depositor or any
Trustee shall have the right to take for its own account (individually or as a
partner of fiduciary) or to recommend to others any such particular investment
or other opportunity. Any Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial
or other transaction with the Depositor or any Affiliate of the Depositor, or
may act as depository for, trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body
of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Depositor or its
Affiliates.
No Trustee may claim any Lien on any Trust Property as a result of any
amount due pursuant to this Section 8.06.
.7. CORPORATE PROPERTY TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY OF TRUSTEES.
(a) There shall at all times be a Property Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Trust Securities. The Property Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $500,000 (and its principal parent holding
company having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million). If any
such Person publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or
to the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the
purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Person shall
be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published. If at any time the Property Trustee with
respect to the Trust Securities shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.
(b) There shall at all times be one or more Administrative Trustees
hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities. Each Administrative Trustee
shall be either a natural person who is at least 21 years of age or a legal
entity that shall act through one or more persons authorized to bind that
entity.
(c) There shall at all times be a Delaware Trustee with respect to the
Trust Securities. The Delaware Trustee shall either be (i) a natural person who
is at least 21 years of age and a resident of the State of Delaware or (ii) a
legal entity with its principal place of business in the State of Delaware and
that otherwise meets the requirements of applicable Delaware law that shall act
through one or more persons authorized to bind such entity.
.8. CONFLICTING INTERESTS. If the Property Trustee has or shall acquire
a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Property Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the extent
and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the Trust
Indenture Act and this Trust Agreement.
.9. CO-TRUSTEES AND SEPARATE TRUSTEE. Unless an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, at any time or times, for the purpose of
meeting the legal requirements of the Trust Indenture Act or of any jurisdiction
in which any part of the Trust
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Property may at the time be located, the Depositor and the Administrative
Trustees shall have power to appoint, and upon the written request of the
Property Trustee, the Depositor and the Administrative Trustees shall for such
purpose join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and
performance of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to appoint,
one or more Persons approved by the Property Trustee either to act as
co-trustee, jointly with the Property Trustee, of all or any part of such Trust
Property, or to the extent required by law to act as separate trustee of any
such property, in either case with such powers as may be provided in the
instrument of appointment, and to vest in such Person or Persons in the capacity
aforesaid, any property, title, right or power deemed necessary or desirable,
subject to the other provisions of this Section. If the Depositor and the
Administrative Trustees do not join in such appointment within 15 days after the
receipt by them of a request so to do, or in case a Debenture Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, the Property Trustee alone shall have power to
make such appointment. Any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed pursuant to
this Section shall either be (i) a natural person who is at least 21 years of
age and a resident of the United States or (ii) a legal entity with its
principal place of business in the United States that shall act through one or
more persons authorized to bind such entity.
Should any written instrument from the Depositor be required by any
co-trustee or separate trustee so appointed for more fully confirming to such
co-trustee or separate trustee such property, title, right, or power, any and
all such instruments shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged, and delivered
by the Depositor.
Every co-trustee or separate trustee shall, to the extent permitted by
law, but to such extent only, be appointed subject to the following terms,
namely:
(a) The Trust Securities shall be executed and delivered and all
rights, powers, duties and obligations hereunder in respect of the custody of
securities, cash and other personal property held by, or required to be
deposited or pledged with, the Trustees specified hereunder, shall be exercised,
solely by such Trustees and not by such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(b) The rights, powers, duties and obligations hereby conferred or
imposed upon the Property Trustee in respect of any property covered by such
appointment shall be conferred or imposed upon and exercised or performed by the
Property Trustee or by the Property Trustee and such co-trustee or separate
trustee jointly, as shall be provided in the instrument appointing such
co-trustee or separate trustee, except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act is to be performed, the Property
Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act, in which event
such rights, powers, duties and obligations shall be exercised and performed by
such co-trustee or separate trustee.
(c) The Property Trustee at any time, by an instrument in writing
executed by it, with the written concurrence of the Depositor, may accept the
resignation of or remove any co-trustee or separate trustee appointed under this
Section, and, in case a Debenture Event of Default has occurred and is
continuing, the Property Trustee shall have power to accept the resignation of,
or remove, any such co-trustee or separate trustee without the concurrence of
the Depositor. Upon the written request of the Property Trustee, the Depositor
shall join with the Property Trustee in the execution, delivery and performance
of all instruments and agreements necessary or proper to
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effectuate such resignation or removal. A successor to any co-trustee or
separate trustee so resigned or removed may be appointed in the manner provided
in this Section 8.09.
(d) No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder shall be personally
liable by reason of any act or omission of the Property Trustee or any other
trustee hereunder.
(e) The Property Trustee shall not be liable by reason of any act of a
co-trustee or separate trustee.
(f) Any Act of Holders delivered to the Property Trustee shall be
deemed to have been delivered to each such co-trustee and separate trustee.
.10. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR. No resignation
or removal of any Trustee (the "Relevant Trustee") and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 8.11.
Subject to the immediately preceding paragraph, the Relevant Trustee
may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Securityholders.
If the instrument of acceptance by the successor Trustee required by Section
8.11 shall not have been delivered to the Relevant Trustee within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the Relevant Trustee may petition, at
the expense of the Depositor, any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Relevant Trustee.
Unless a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, any Trustee may be removed at any time by Act of the Holder of the
Common Securities. If a Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, or both of them, may
be removed at such time by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities, delivered to such Relevant Trustee (in its
individual capacity and on behalf of the Trust). An Administrative Trustee may
be removed by the Holder of the Common Securities at any time. In no event will
the Holders of the Preferred Securities have the right to vote to appoint,
remove or replace the Administrative Trustees.
If the Relevant Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting as Trustee, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of such Relevant
Trustee for any cause, at a time when no Debenture Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Holder of the Common Securities, by Act of the
Holder of the Common Securities delivered to the retiring Relevant Trustee,
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Trust
Securities and the Trust, and the successor Trustee shall comply with the
applicable requirements of Section 8.11. If the Property Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of continuing to act as the
Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, at a time when a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing, the Holders of
the Preferred Securities by Act of the Holders of a majority in Liquidation
Amount of the Preferred Securities then Outstanding delivered to the retiring
Relevant Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees, and
such successor Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section
8.11. If an Administrative Trustee shall resign, be removed
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or become incapable of acting as Administrative Trustee, at a time when a
Debenture Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holder of
the Common Securities, by Act of the Holder of the Common Securities delivered
to an Administrative Trustee, shall promptly appoint a successor Administrative
Trustee or Administrative Trustees, and such successor Administrative Trustee or
Administrative Trustees shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section
8.11. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities shall have
been so appointed by the Holder of the Common Securities or the Holders of the
Preferred Securities, as the case may be, and accepted appointment in the manner
required by Section 8.11, any Securityholder who has been a Securityholder for
at least six months may, on behalf of such Securityholder and all others
similarly situated, petition a court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee.
The Property Trustee shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of a Relevant Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all
Securityholders in the manner provided in Section 10.08 and shall give notice to
the Depositor. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and
the address of its Corporate Trust office if it is the Property Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing or any other provision of this Trust
Agreement, in the event any Administrative Trustee or a Delaware Trustee who is
a natural person dies or becomes, in the opinion of the Depositor, incompetent
or incapacitated, the vacancy created by such death, incompetence or incapacity
may be filled by (a) the unanimous act of the remaining Administrative Trustees
if there are at least two of them or (b) otherwise by the Depositor (with the
successor in each case being a Person who satisfies the eligibility requirement
for Administrative Trustees or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, set
forth in Section 8.07).
.11. ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR. In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee, the retiring Relevant Trustee and each
successor Trustee shall execute and deliver an instrument wherein each successor
Trustee shall accept such appointment and which shall contain such provisions as
shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each
successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities and the Trust, and upon
the execution and delivery of such instrument, the resignation or removal of the
retiring Relevant Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein
and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance,
shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
retiring Relevant Trustee with respect to the Trust Securities and the Trust;
but, on request of the Trust or any successor Trustee such retiring Relevant
Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all
Trust Property, all proceeds thereof and money held by such retiring Relevant
Trustee hereunder with respect to the Trust Securities and the Trust. Upon
request of any such successor Trustee, the Trust shall execute any and all
instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such
successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
immediately preceding paragraph, as the case may be. No successor Trustee shall
accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor
Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.
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.12. MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS. Any
Person into which a Trustee that is not a natural person may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Relevant Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate
trust business of such Relevant Trustee, shall be the successor of such Relevant
Trustee hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise qualified and
eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto.
.13. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST DEPOSITOR OR TRUST. If
and when the Property Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Depositor or
the Trust (or any other obligor upon the Junior Subordinated Debentures or the
Trust Securities), the Property Trustee shall be subject to and shall take all
actions necessary in order to comply with the provisions of the Trust Indenture
Act regarding the collection of claims against the Depositor or Trust (or any
such other obligor).
.14. REPORTS BY PROPERTY TRUSTEE.
(a) Not later than January 31 of each year commencing with January 31,
2000, the Property Trustee shall transmit to all Securityholders in accordance
with Section 10.08, and to the Depositor, a brief report dated as of the
preceding December 31 with respect to:
(i) its eligibility under Section 8.07 or, in lieu thereof, if to
the best of its knowledge it has continued to be eligible under said
Section, a written statement to such effect; and
(ii) any change in the property and funds in its possession as
Property Trustee since the date of its last report and any action taken
by the Property Trustee in the performance of its duties hereunder
which it has not previously reported and which in its opinion
materially affects the Trust Securities.
(b) In addition the Property Trustee shall transmit to Securityholders
such reports concerning the Property Trustee and its actions under this Trust
Agreement as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times
and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.
(c) A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Property Trustee with each national securities
exchange or other organization upon which the Trust Securities may be listed,
with the Commission and with the Depositor.
.15. REPORTS TO THE PROPERTY TRUSTEE. The Depositor and the
Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide to the Property
Trustee such documents, reports and information as required by Section 314 of
the Trust Indenture Act (if any) and the compliance certificate required by
Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner and at the
times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.
.16. EVIDENCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Each of the
Depositor and the Administrative Trustees on behalf of the Trust shall provide
to the Property Trustee such
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evidence of compliance with the conditions precedent, if any, provided for in
this Trust Agreement that relate to any of the matters set forth in Section
314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or opinion required to be
given by an officer pursuant to Section 314(c)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act
shall be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.
.17. NUMBER OF TRUSTEES.
(a) The number of Trustees shall be five, provided that the Holder
of the Common Securities by written instrument may increase or decrease the
number of Administrative Trustees. The Property Trustee and the Delaware Trustee
may be the same Person.
(b) If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the
number of Administrative Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 8.17(a), or
if the number of Trustees is increased pursuant to Section 8.17(a), a vacancy
shall occur. The vacancy shall be filled with a Trustee appointed in accordance
with Section 8.10.
(c) The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy,
incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall not operate
to annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Administrative Trustees
shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of an
Administrative Trustee in accordance with Section 8.10, the Administrative
Trustees in office, regardless of their number (and notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement), shall have all the powers granted to the
Administrative Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the
Administrative Trustees by this Trust Agreement.
.18. DELEGATION OF POWER.
(a) Any Administrative Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent
with applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his
or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in Section
2.07(a)(i); and
(b) The Administrative Trustees shall have power to delegate from time
to time to such of their number or to the Depositor the doing of such things and
the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names
of the Administrative Trustees or otherwise as the Administrative Trustees may
deem expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable
law or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.
.19. VOTING. Except as otherwise provided in this Trust Agreement, the
consent or approval of the Administrative Trustees shall require consent or
approval by not less than a majority of the Administrative Trustees, unless
there are only two, in which case both must consent.
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ARTICLE IX
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND MERGER
.1. DISSOLUTION UPON EXPIRATION DATE. Unless earlier dissolved, the
Trust shall automatically dissolve on ____________________, 2029 (the
"Expiration Date"), and thereafter the Trust Property shall be distributed in
accordance with Section 9.04.
.2. EARLY DISSOLUTION. The first to occur of any of the following
events is an "Early Termination Event," upon the occurrence of which the Trust
shall dissolve:
(a) the occurrence of a Bankruptcy Event in respect of, or the
dissolution or liquidation of, the Depositor;
(b) delivery of written direction to the Property Trustee by the
Depositor at any time (which direction is wholly optional and within
the discretion of the Depositor) to dissolve the Trust and distribute
the Junior Subordinated Debentures to Securityholders in exchange for
the Preferred Securities in accordance with Section 9.04;
(c) the redemption of all of the Preferred Securities in
connection with the redemption of all of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures; and
(d) an order for dissolution of the Trust shall have been entered
by a court of competent jurisdiction.
.3. TERMINATION. The respective obligations and responsibilities of the
Trustees and the Trust created and continued hereby shall terminate upon the
latest to occur of the following:
(a) the distribution by the Property Trustee to Securityholders
upon the liquidation of the Trust pursuant to Section 9.04, or upon the
redemption of all of the Trust Securities pursuant to Section 4.02, of
all amounts required to be distributed hereunder upon the final payment
of the Trust Securities;
(b) the payment of any expenses owed by the Trust;
(c) the discharge of all administrative duties of the
Administrative Trustees, including the performance of any tax reporting
obligations with respect to the Trust or the Securityholders, and
(d) the filing of a certificate of cancellation by the
Administrative Trustee under the Delaware Business Trust Act.
.4. LIQUIDATION.
(a) If an Early Termination Event specified in clause (a), (b), or (d)
of Section 9.02 occurs or upon the Expiration Date, the Trust shall be
liquidated by the Trustees as expeditiously
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as the Trustees determine to be possible by distributing, after satisfaction of
liabilities to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, to each
Securityholder a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, subject to
Section 9.04(d). Notice of liquidation shall be given by the Property Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not later than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the Liquidation Date to each Holder of Trust Securities at such
Holder's address appearing in the Securities Register. All notices of
liquidation shall:
(i) state the Liquidation Date;
(ii) state that from and after the Liquidation Date, the Trust
Securities will no longer be deemed to be Outstanding and any Trust
Securities Certificates not surrendered for exchange will be deemed to
represent a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures; and
(iii) provide such information with respect to the mechanics by
which Holders may exchange Trust Securities certificates for Junior
Subordinated Debentures, or if Section 9.04(d) applies receive a
Liquidation Distribution, as the Administrative Trustees or the
Property Trustee shall deem appropriate.
(b) Except where Section 9.02(c) or 9.04(d) applies, in order to effect
the liquidation of the Trust and distribution of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures to Securityholders, the Property Trustee shall establish a record
date for such distribution (which shall be not more than 45 days prior to the
Liquidation Date) and, either itself acting as exchange agent or through the
appointment of a separate exchange agent, shall establish such procedures as it
shall deem appropriate to effect the distribution of Junior Subordinated
Debentures in exchange for the Outstanding Trust Securities Certificates.
(c) Except where Section 9.02(c) or 9.04(d) applies, after the
Liquidation Date, (i) the Trust Securities will no longer be deemed to be
Outstanding, (ii) certificates (or, at the election of the Depositor a Global
Subordinated Debenture, subject to the provisions of the Indenture) representing
a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures will be issued to Holders of
Trust Securities Certificates upon surrender of such certificates to the
Administrative Trustees or their agent for exchange, (iii) the Depositor shall
use its reasonable efforts to have the Junior Subordinated Debentures listed on
the NASDAQ National Market or on such other securities exchange or other
organization as the Preferred Securities may then be listed or traded, (iv) any
Trust Securities Certificates not so surrendered for exchange will be deemed to
represent a Like Amount of Junior Subordinated Debentures, accruing interest at
the rate provided for in the Junior Subordinated Debentures from the last
Distribution Date on which a Distribution was made on such Trust Securities
Certificates until such certificates are so surrendered (and until such
certificates are so surrendered, no payments of interest or principal will be
made to Holders of Trust Securities Certificates with respect to such Junior
Subordinated Debentures) and (v) all rights of Securityholders holding Trust
Securities will cease, except the right of such Securityholders to receive
Junior Subordinated Debentures upon surrender of Trust Securities Certificates.
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(d) In the event that, notwithstanding the other provisions of this
Section 9.04, whether because of an order for dissolution entered by a court of
competent jurisdiction or otherwise, distribution of the Junior Subordinated
Debentures in the manner provided herein is determined by the Property Trustee
not to be practical, the Trust shall be dissolved and the Trust Property shall
be liquidated by the Property Trustee in such manner as the Property Trustee
determines. In such event, on the date of the dissolution of the Trust,
Securityholders will be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Trust
available for distribution to Securityholders, after satisfaction of liabilities
to creditors of the Trust as provided by applicable law, an amount equal to the
Liquidation Amount per Trust Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions
thereon to the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation
Distribution"). If, upon any such dissolution, the Liquidation Distribution can
be paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay
in full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then, subject to the next
succeeding sentence, the amounts payable by the Trust on the Trust Securities
shall be paid on a pro rata basis (based upon Liquidation Amounts). The Holder
of the Common Securities will be entitled to receive Liquidation Distributions
upon any such dissolution, pro rata (determined as aforesaid) with Holders of
Preferred Securities, except that, if a Debenture Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing, the Preferred Securities shall have a priority over the
Common Securities with respect to any distributions.
.5. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATIONS, AMALGAMATIONS OR REPLACEMENTS OF THE
TRUST. The Trust may not merge with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, or be
replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any corporation or other Person, except pursuant
to this Section 9.05. At the request of the Depositor, with the consent of the
Administrative Trustees and without the consent of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, the Property Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, the Trust may merge
with or into, consolidate, amalgamate, be replaced by or convey, transfer or
lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to a trust
organized as such under the laws of any state; provided, that (i) such successor
entity either (a) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust with
respect to the Preferred Securities or (b) substitutes for the Preferred
Securities other securities having substantially the same terms as the Preferred
Securities (the "Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank
the same as the Preferred Securities rank in priority with respect to
distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise, (ii) the
Depositor expressly appoints a trustee of such successor entity possessing
substantially the same powers and duties as the Property Trustee as the holder
of the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (iii) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely
affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, (iv)
such successor entity has a purpose identical to that of the Trust, (v) the
Successor Securities will be listed or traded on any national securities
exchange or other organization on which the Preferred Securities may then be
listed, (vi) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement,
conveyance, transfer or lease, the Depositor has received an Opinion of Counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that (a) such merger, consolidation,
amalgamation, replacement, conveyance, transfer or lease does not adversely
affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any material respect, and (b)
following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation, replacement, conveyance,
transfer or lease, neither the
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Trust nor such successor entity will be required to register as an "investment
company" under the Investment Company Act and (vii) the Depositor owns all of
the Common Securities of such successor entity and guarantees the obligations of
such successor entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent
provided by the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust shall not,
except with the consent of Holders of 100% in Liquidation Amount of the
Preferred Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be
replaced by or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety to any other Person or permit any other Person to consolidate,
amalgamate, merge with or into, or replace it, if such consolidation,
amalgamation, merger or replacement would cause the Trust or the successor
entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust for United States federal
income tax purposes.
ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
.1. LIMITATION OF RIGHTS OF SECURITYHOLDERS. The death or incapacity of
any Person having an interest, beneficial or otherwise, in Trust Securities
shall not operate to terminate this Trust Agreement, nor entitle the legal
representatives or heirs of such Person, to claim an accounting, take any action
or bring any proceeding in any court for a partition or winding-up of the
arrangements contemplated hereby, nor otherwise affect the rights, obligations
and liabilities of the parties hereto or any of them.
.2. AMENDMENT.
(a) This Trust Agreement may be amended from time to time by the
Trustees and the Depositor, without the consent of any Securityholders, (i) as
provided in Section 8.11 with respect to acceptance of appointment by a
successor Trustee, (ii) to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any
provision herein or therein which may be inconsistent with any other provision
herein or therein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Trust Agreement, that shall not be inconsistent
with the other provisions of this Trust Agreement, or (iii) to modify, eliminate
or add to any provisions of this Trust Agreement to such extent as shall be
necessary to ensure that the Trust will be classified for United States federal
income tax purposes as a grantor trust at all times that any Trust Securities
are Outstanding or to ensure that the Trust will not be required to register as
an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act; provided, however,
that in the case of clause (ii), such action shall not adversely affect in any
material respect the interests of any Securityholder, and any amendments of this
Trust Agreement shall become effective when notice thereof is given to the
Securityholders.
(b) Except as provided in Section 6.01(c) or Section 10.02(c) hereof,
any provision of this Trust Agreement may be amended by the Trustees and the
Depositor (i) with the consent of Securityholders representing not less than a
majority (based upon Liquidation Amounts) of the Trust Securities then
Outstanding and (ii) upon receipt by the Trustees of an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that such amendment or the exercise of any power granted to the
Trustees in accordance with such amendment will not affect the Trust's status as
a grantor trust for United
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States federal income tax purposes or the Trust's exemption from status of an
"investment company" under the Investment Company Act.
(c) In addition to and notwithstanding any other provision in this
Trust Agreement, without the consent of each affected Securityholder (such
consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.03 or 6.06 hereof), this
Trust Agreement may not be amended to (i) change the amount or timing of any
distribution on the Trust Securities or otherwise adversely affect the amount of
any distribution required to be made in respect of the Trust Securities as of a
specified date or (ii) restrict the right of a Securityholder to institute suit
for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date; notwithstanding
any other provision herein, without the unanimous consent of the Securityholders
(such consent being obtained in accordance with Section 6.03 or 6.06 hereof),
this paragraph (c) of this Section 10.02 may not be amended.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Trust Agreement, no
Trustee shall enter into or consent to any amendment to this Trust Agreement
which would cause the Trust to fail or cease to qualify for the exemption from
status of an "investment company" under the Investment Company Act or to fail or
cease to be classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Trust Agreement to the contrary,
without the consent of the Depositor, this Trust Agreement may not be amended in
a manner which imposes any additional obligation on the Depositor.
(f) In the event that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is made,
the Administrative Trustees shall promptly provide to the Depositor a copy of
such amendment.
(g) Neither the Property Trustee nor the Delaware Trustee shall be
required to enter into any amendment to this Trust Agreement which affects its
own rights, duties or immunities under this Trust Agreement. The Property
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers'
Certificate stating that any amendment to this Trust Agreement is in compliance
with this Trust Agreement.
.3. SEPARABILITY. In case any provision in this Trust Agreement or in
the Trust Securities Certificates shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable,
the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not
in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
.4. GOVERNING LAW. THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS
OF EACH OF THE SECURITYHOLDERS, THE TRUST AND THE TRUSTEES WITH RESPECT TO THIS
TRUST AGREEMENT AND THE TRUST SECURITIES SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH
AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE (WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF
LAWS PRINCIPLES).
.5. PAYMENTS DUE ON NON-BUSINESS DAY. If the date fixed for any payment
on any Trust Security shall be a day that is not a Business Day, then such
payment need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding day
which is a Business Day (except as
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otherwise provided in Sections 4.01(a) and 4.02(d)), with the same force and
effect as though made on the date fixed for such payment, and no Distribution
shall accumulate thereon for the period after such date.
.6. SUCCESSORS. This Trust Agreement shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of any successor to the Depositor, the Trust or the
Relevant Trustee(s), including any successor by operation of law. Except in
connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving the Depositor that is
permitted under Article Twelve of the Indenture and pursuant to which the
assignee agrees in writing to perform the Depositor's obligations hereunder, the
Depositor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.
.7. HEADINGS. The Article and Section headings are for convenience only
and shall not affect the construction of this Trust Agreement.
.8. REPORTS, NOTICES AND DEMANDS. Any report, notice, demand or other
communication which by any provision of this Trust Agreement is required or
permitted to be given or served to or upon any Securityholder or the Depositor
may be given or served in writing by deposit thereof, first-class postage
prepaid, in the United States mail, hand delivery or facsimile transmission, in
each case, addressed, (a) in the case of a Holder of Preferred Securities, to
such Securityholder as such Securityholder's name and address may appear on the
Securities Register; and (b) in the case of the Holder of the Common Securities
or the Depositor, to Flagstar Bancorp, Inc., 0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention: Chief Executive Officer; Facsimile No.: (248)
338-6493. Any notice to the Holders of the Preferred Securities shall also be
given to such Owners as have, within two years preceding the giving of such
notice, filed their names and addresses with the Property Trustee for that
purpose. Such notice, demand or other communication to or upon a Securityholder
shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, upon
hand delivery, mailing or transmission.
Any notice, demand or other communication which by any provision of
this Trust Agreement is required or permitted to be given or served to or upon
the Trust, the Property Trustee or the Administrative Trustees shall be given in
writing addressed (until another address is published by the Trust) as follows:
(a) with respect to the Property Trustee to FMB Trust Company National
Association, 00 Xxxxx Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; (b) with respect to the Delaware Trustee, to
First Omni Bank N.A., 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration; and (c) with respect to the Administrative
Trustees, to them at the address above for notices to the Depositor, marked
"Attention: Administrative Trustees of Flagstar Bancorp Capital Trust I." Such
notice, demand or other communication to or upon the Trust or the Property
Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given or made only upon actual
receipt of the writing by the Trust or the Property Trustee.
.9. AGREEMENT NOT TO PETITION. Each of the Trustees and the Depositor
agree for the benefit of the Securityholders that, until at least one year and
one day after the Trust has been terminated in accordance with Article IX, they
shall not file, or join in the filing of, a petition against the Trust under any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law (including, without
limitation, the United States Bankruptcy Code) (collectively, "Bankruptcy Laws")
or
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otherwise join in the commencement of any proceeding against the Trust under any
Bankruptcy Law. In the event the Depositor takes action in violation of this
Section 10.09, the Property Trustee agrees, for the benefit of Securityholders,
that at the expense of the Depositor (which expense shall be paid prior to the
filing), it shall file an answer with the bankruptcy court or otherwise properly
contest the filing of such petition by the Depositor against the Trust or the
commencement of such action and raise the defense that the Depositor has agreed
in writing not to take such action and should be stopped and precluded
therefrom. The provisions of this Section 10.09 shall survive the termination of
this Trust Agreement.
.10. TRUST INDENTURE ACT; CONFLICT WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT.
(a) This Trust Agreement is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Trust Agreement and shall, to
the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) The Property Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a trustee
for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another
provision hereof which is required to be included in this Trust Agreement by any
of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall
control. If any provision of this Trust Agreement modifies or excludes any
provision of the Trust Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the
latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Trust Agreement as so modified
or to be excluded, as the case may be.
(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Trust Agreement
shall not affect the nature of the Trust Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
.11. ACCEPTANCE OF TERMS OF TRUST AGREEMENT, GUARANTEE AND INDENTURE.
THE RECEIPT AND ACCEPTANCE OF A TRUST SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN
BY OR ON BEHALF OF A SECURITYHOLDER OR ANY BENEFICIAL OWNER, WITHOUT ANY
SIGNATURE OR FURTHER MANIFESTATION OF ASSENT, SHALL CONSTITUTE THE UNCONDITIONAL
ACCEPTANCE BY THE SECURITYHOLDER AND ALL OTHERS HAVING A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN
SUCH TRUST SECURITY OF ALL THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST AGREEMENT AND
AGREEMENT TO THE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS AND OTHER TERMS OF THE GUARANTEE AND
THE INDENTURE, AND SHALL CONSTITUTE THE AGREEMENT OF THE TRUST, SUCH
SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS THAT THE TERMS AND PROVISIONS OF THIS TRUST
AGREEMENT SHALL BE BINDING, OPERATIVE AND EFFECTIVE AS BETWEEN THE TRUST AND
SUCH SECURITYHOLDER AND SUCH OTHERS.
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.12. COUNTERPARTS. This Trust Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an
original, and all of which counterparts together shall constitute one and the
same agreement.
FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC.,
as Depositor
By: __________________________________
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
FMB TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Property Trustee
By: __________________________________
Name: ________________________________
Title: ________________________________
By: _________________________________
Name: _______________________________
Title: ______________________________
FIRST OMNI BANK, N.A.,
as Delaware Trustee, and not in its
individual capacity
By: _________________________________
Name: _______________________________
Title: ______________________________
____________________________________________
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, as Administrative Trustee
____________________________________________
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx, as Administrative Trustee
____________________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, as Administrative Trustee
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EXHIBIT C
THIS CERTIFICATE IS NOT TRANSFERABLE
CERTIFICATE NUMBER NUMBER OF SECURITIES
CERTIFICATE EVIDENCING COMMON SECURITIES
OF
FLAGSTAR TRUST I
____% COMMON SECURITIES
(LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $25.00 PER COMMON SECURITY)
FLAGSTAR TRUST I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Flagstar Bancorp,
Inc. (the "Holder") is the registered owner of
_______________________________________________ (________________) securities of
the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust
and designated the ____% Common Securities (liquidation amount $25.00 per Common
Security) (the "Common Securities"). In accordance with Section 5.10 of the
Trust Agreement (as defined below), the Common Securities are not transferable
and any attempted transfer hereof shall be void. The designations, rights,
privileges, restrictions, preferences, and other terms and provisions of the
Common Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Common
Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to
the terms and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the
Trust dated as of _________________, 1999, as the same may be amended from time
to time (the "Trust Agreement"), including the designation of the terms of
Common Securities as set forth therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the
Trust Agreement to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust
at its principal place of business or registered office. Upon receipt of this
certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the
benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has
executed this certificate this ____ day of ______________, 1999.
FLAGSTAR TRUST I
By: __________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Administrative Trustee
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EXHIBIT D
AGREEMENT AS TO EXPENSES AND LIABILITIES
AGREEMENT dated as of _______________, 1999, between FLAGSTAR BANCORP,
INC., a Michigan corporation (the "Company"), and FLAGSTAR TRUST I, a Delaware
business trust (the "Trust").
WHEREAS, the Trust intends to issue its Common Securities (the "Common
Securities") to, and receive ____% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2029 (the
"Junior Subordinated Debentures") from, the Company and to issue and sell ____%
Cumulative Preferred Securities (the "Preferred Securities") with such powers,
preferences and special rights and restrictions as are set forth in the Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated as of _______________, 1999, as
the same may be amended from time to time (the "Trust Agreement"); and
WHEREAS, the Company will directly or indirectly own all of the Common
Securities of the Trust and will issue the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each holder of the
Preferred Securities, which purchase the Company hereby agrees shall benefit the
Company and which purchase the Company acknowledges will be made in reliance
upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company, including in its
capacity as holder of the Common Securities, and the Trust hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
SECTION 1.01. GUARANTEE BY THE COMPANY. Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, the Company, including in its capacity as holder of the
Common Securities, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees to each
person or entity to whom the Trust is now or hereafter becomes indebted or
liable (the "Beneficiaries") the full payment, when and as due, of any and all
Obligations (as hereinafter defined) to such Beneficiaries. As used herein,
"Obligations" means any costs, expenses or liabilities of the Trust other than
obligations of the Trust to pay to holders of any Preferred Securities or other
similar interests in the Trust the amounts due such holders pursuant to the
terms of the Preferred Securities or such other similar interests, as the case
may be. This Agreement is intended to be for the benefit of, and to be
enforceable by, all such Beneficiaries, whether or not such Beneficiaries have
received notice hereof.
SECTION 1.02. TERM OF AGREEMENT. This Agreement shall terminate and be
of no further force and effect upon the later of (a) the date on which full
payment has been made of all amounts payable to all holders of all the Preferred
Securities (whether upon redemption, liquidation, exchange or otherwise) and (b)
the date on which there are no Beneficiaries remaining; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the
case may be, if at any time any holder of Preferred Securities or any
Beneficiary must restore payment of any sums paid under the Preferred
Securities, under any Obligation,
55
under the Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement dated the date hereof by the
Company and Property Trustee as Guarantee Trustee or under this Agreement, for
any reason whatsoever. This Agreement is continuing, irrevocable, unconditional
and absolute.
SECTION 1.03. WAIVER OF NOTICE. The Company hereby waives notice of
acceptance of this Agreement and of any Obligation to which it applies or may
apply, and the Company hereby waives presentment, demand for payment, protest,
notice of nonpayment, notice of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other
notices and demands.
SECTION 1.04. NO IMPAIRMENT. The obligations, covenants, agreements and
duties of the Company under this Agreement shall in no way be affected or
impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of any of the following:
(a) the extension of time for the payment by the Trust of all or
any portion of the Obligations or for the performance of any other
obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the
Obligations;
(b) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part
of the Beneficiaries to enforce, assert or exercise any right,
privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Beneficiaries with respect
to the Obligations or any action on the part of the Trust granting
indulgence or extension of any kind; or
(c) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of
any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for
the benefit of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or
readjustment of debt of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the
Trust or any of the assets of the Trust. The Beneficiaries shall not be
obligated to give notice to, or obtain the consent of, the Company with
respect to the happening of any of the foregoing.
SECTION 1.05. ENFORCEMENT. A Beneficiary may enforce this Agreement
directly against the Company, and the Company waives any right or remedy to
require that any action be brought against the Trust or any other person or
entity before proceeding against the Company.
ARTICLE II
SECTION 2.01. BINDING EFFECT. All guarantees and agreements contained
in this Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and
representatives of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the
Beneficiaries.
SECTION 2.02. AMENDMENT. So long as there remains any Beneficiary or
any Preferred Securities are outstanding, this Agreement shall not be modified
or amended in any manner adverse to such Beneficiary or to the holders of the
Preferred Securities.
SECTION 2.03. NOTICES. Any notice, request or other communication
required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be given in writing by
delivering the same by facsimile transmission (confirmed by mail), telex, or by
registered or certified mail, addressed as follows
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(and if so given, shall be deemed given when mailed or upon receipt of an answer
back, if sent by telex):
Flagstar Trust I
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.
0000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000
Facsimile No.: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
SECTION 2.04. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Michigan
(without regard to conflict of laws principles).
THIS AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above written.
FLAGSTAR BANCORP, INC.
By: _________________________________________
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
FLAGSTAR TRUST I
By: _________________________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Administrative Trustee
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EXHIBIT E
This Preferred Security is a Book-Entry Preferred Securities
Certificate within the meaning of the Trust Agreement hereinafter referred to
and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company, a New York
corporation (the "Depositary") or a nominee of the Depositary. This Preferred
Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in the name of a
person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited
circumstances described in the Trust Agreement (as defined below) and no
transfer of this Preferred Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred
Security as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a
nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary) may be registered except in limited circumstances.
Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized
representative of the Depositary to FLAGSTAR TRUST I or its agent for
registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Preferred Security issued
is registered in the name of Cede & Co., or such other name as requested by an
authorized representative of the Depositary (and any payment hereon is made to
Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of the Depositary), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE, OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered
owner hereof, Cede & Co. has an interest herein.
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Certificate Number Number of Preferred Securities
**1** ___________
CUSIP NO. ____
___________________
Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities
of
Flagstar Trust I
____% Cumulative Preferred Securities
(liquidation amount $25.00 per Preferred Security)
FLAGSTAR TRUST I, a statutory business trust created under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that Cede & Co. (the
"Holder") is the registered owner of _______________________ (____) preferred
securities of the Trust representing undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust and designated the ____% Cumulative Preferred Securities
(liquidation amount $25.00 per Preferred Security) (the "Preferred Securities").
The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records of the Trust,
in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate
duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer as provided in Section 5.04 of the
Trust Agreement (as defined below). The designations, rights, privileges,
restrictions, preferences, and other terms and provisions of the Preferred
Securities are set forth in, and this certificate and the Preferred Securities
represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be subject to the terms
and provisions of, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement of the Trust dated
as of _________________, 1999, as the same may be amended from time to time (the
"Trust Agreement"), including the designation of the terms of Preferred
Securities as set forth therein. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the
Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement entered into by Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.,
a Michigan corporation, and ________________ Trust Company, as guarantee
trustee, dated as of _________________, 1999 (the "Guarantee"), to the extent
provided therein. The Trust will furnish a copy of the Trust Agreement and the
Guarantee to the Holder without charge upon written request to the Trust at its
principal place of business or registered office. Upon receipt of this
certificate, the Holder is bound by the Trust Agreement and is entitled to the
benefits thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, one of the Administrative Trustees of the Trust has
executed this certificate this ____ day of __________________, 1999.
FLAGSTAR TRUST I
By: _______________________________
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Administrative Trustee
