AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER by and among KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. LEOPARD ACQUISITION SUB, INC. and LIFECELL CORPORATION Dated April 7, 2008
EXECUTION
COPY
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and
among
KINETIC
CONCEPTS, INC.
LEOPARD
ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
and
LIFECELL
CORPORATION
Dated
April 7,
2008
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
|
|||
Index
of Defined Terms
|
Index
- i
|
||
ARTICLE
I
|
|||
THE
OFFER AND MERGER
|
|||
Section
1.1
|
The
Offer
|
2
|
|
Section
1.2
|
Company
Actions
|
3
|
|
Section
1.3
|
Directors
|
5
|
|
Section
1.4
|
Top-Up
Option
|
6
|
|
Section
1.5
|
The
Merger
|
7
|
|
Section
1.6
|
Effective
Time
|
8
|
|
Section
1.7
|
Closing
|
8
|
|
Section
1.8
|
Directors
and Officers of the Surviving Corporation
|
8
|
|
Section
1.9
|
Subsequent
Actions
|
8
|
|
Section
1.10
|
Stockholders’
Meeting
|
8
|
|
Section
1.11
|
Merger
Without Meeting of Stockholders
|
9
|
|
ARTICLE
II
|
|||
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
|
|||
Section
2.1
|
Conversion
of Capital Stock
|
10
|
|
Section
2.2
|
Paying
Agent
|
10
|
|
Section
2.3
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
12
|
|
Section
2.4
|
Company
Equity Plans
|
12
|
|
ARTICLE
III
|
|||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
|
|||
Section
3.1
|
Organization
|
14
|
|
Section
3.2
|
Subsidiaries
and Affiliates
|
15
|
|
Section
3.3
|
Capitalization
|
16
|
|
Section
3.4
|
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Company Action
|
17
|
|
Section
3.5
|
Board
Approvals
|
17
|
|
Section
3.6
|
Required
Vote
|
18
|
|
Section
3.7
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
|
18
|
|
Section
3.8
|
Company
SEC Documents and Financial Statements
|
18
|
|
Section
3.9
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
21
|
|
Section
3.10
|
No
Undisclosed Liabilities
|
21
|
Page
|
|||
Section
3.11
|
Litigation;
Orders
|
21
|
|
Section
3.12
|
Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA
|
21
|
|
Section
3.13
|
Taxes
|
24
|
|
Section
3.14
|
Material
Contracts
|
26
|
|
Section
3.15
|
Real
and Personal Property
|
28
|
|
Section
3.16
|
Intellectual
Property
|
28
|
|
Section
3.17
|
Labor
Matters
|
30
|
|
Section
3.18
|
Compliance
with Laws
|
31
|
|
Section
3.19
|
Condition
of Assets
|
31
|
|
Section
3.20
|
Customers
and Suppliers
|
32
|
|
Section
3.21
|
Environmental
Matters
|
32
|
|
Section
3.22
|
Insurance
|
34
|
|
Section
3.23
|
Certain
Business Practices
|
35
|
|
Section
3.24
|
Schedule
14D-9; Information in the Offer Documents
|
35
|
|
Section
3.25
|
Opinion
of Financial Advisor
|
35
|
|
Section
3.26
|
Brokers
|
35
|
|
Section
3.27
|
State
Takeover Statutes
|
36
|
|
Section
3.28
|
Regulatory
Compliance
|
36
|
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
|||
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND THE PURCHASER
|
|||
Section
4.1
|
Organization
|
37
|
|
Section
4.2
|
Authorization;
Validity of Agreement; Necessary Action
|
38
|
|
Section
4.3
|
Consents
and Approvals; No Violations
|
38
|
|
Section
4.4
|
Offer
Documents; Information in the Proxy Statement
|
39
|
|
Section
4.5
|
Brokers
|
39
|
|
Section
4.6
|
Regarding
Purchaser; Approval of Arrangements
|
39
|
|
Section
4.7
|
Financing
|
40
|
|
Section
4.8
|
No
Other Representations or Warranties; Investigation by the
Parent
|
40
|
|
|
|||
ARTICLE
V
|
|||
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
|
|||
Section
5.1
|
Interim
Operations of the Company
|
41
|
|
Section
5.2
|
No
Solicitation
|
43
|
|
Section
5.3
|
Interim
Operations of Parent and Purchaser
|
46
|
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
|||
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
|
|||
Section
6.1
|
Notification
of Certain Matters
|
47
|
|
Section
6.2
|
Access;
Confidentiality
|
47
|
ii
Page
|
|||
Section
6.3
|
Publicity
|
48
|
|
Section
6.4
|
Insurance
and Indemnification
|
48
|
|
Section
6.5
|
Further
Action; Reasonable Best Efforts
|
49
|
|
Section
6.6
|
State
Takeover Laws
|
50
|
|
Section
6.7
|
Stockholder
Litigation
|
50
|
|
Section
6.8
|
Financial
Information and Cooperation
|
51
|
|
Section
6.9
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
52
|
|
Section
6.10
|
Approval
of Compensation Arrangements
|
53
|
|
Section
6.11
|
Employee
Benefits Matters
|
54
|
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
|||
CONDITIONS
|
|||
Section
7.1
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligations to Effect the Merger
|
55
|
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
|||
TERMINATION
|
|||
Section
8.1
|
Termination
|
56
|
|
Section
8.2
|
Notice
of Termination; Effect of Termination
|
58
|
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
|||
MISCELLANEOUS
|
|||
Section
9.1
|
Amendment
and Modification
|
59
|
|
Section
9.2
|
Non-survival
of Representations and Warranties
|
60
|
|
Section
9.3
|
Expenses
|
60
|
|
Section
9.4
|
Certain
Definitions
|
60
|
|
Section
9.5
|
Notices
|
62
|
|
Section
9.6
|
Interpretation
|
63
|
|
Section
9.7
|
Jurisdiction
|
63
|
|
Section
9.8
|
Service
of Process
|
64
|
|
Section
9.9
|
Specific
Performance
|
64
|
|
Section
9.10
|
Counterparts
|
64
|
|
Section
9.11
|
Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
|
64
|
|
Section
9.12
|
Severability
|
65
|
|
Section
9.13
|
Governing
Law
|
65
|
|
Section
9.14
|
Assignment
|
65
|
|
Section
9.15
|
Obligation
of Parent
|
65
|
|
Annex
I
|
A-1
|
iii
Index of Defined
Terms
|
|
Defined
Term
|
Page
|
Acceptance
Time
|
5
|
Acquisition
Agreement
|
43
|
Acquisition
Proposal
|
57
|
Adverse
Recommendation Change
|
42
|
Agreement
|
1
|
Arrangements
|
23
|
Benefit
Plans
|
21
|
Business
Day
|
57
|
CERCLIS
|
31
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
7
|
Certificates
|
10
|
Cleanup
|
32
|
Closing
|
8
|
Closing
Date
|
8
|
COBRA
|
22
|
Code
|
57
|
Company
|
1
|
Company
401(k) Plan
|
53
|
Company
Board of Directors
|
1
|
Company
Board Recommendation
|
4
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
14
|
Company
Employee
|
52
|
Company
Financial Advisor
|
34
|
Company
Material Adverse Change
|
14
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
14
|
Company
Permits
|
30
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
18
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
17
|
Company
Stockholders
|
1
|
Company
Stockholders’ Meeting
|
8
|
Company
Termination Fee
|
56
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
42
|
Contract
|
18
|
Covered
Securityholders
|
23
|
D&O
Insurance
|
46
|
Debt
Commitment Letter
|
38
|
Delaware
Court
|
60
|
DGCL
|
1
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
12
|
Effective
Time
|
8
|
Encumbrances
|
58
|
Environmental
Claim
|
32
|
Environmental
Laws
|
32
|
ERISA
|
21
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
21
|
Exchange
Act
|
2
|
FDA
|
30
|
FDCA
|
29
|
Financial
Statements
|
18
|
Financing
|
38
|
GAAP
|
18
|
Governmental
Entity
|
17
|
Hazardous
Substances
|
33
|
HSR
Act
|
17
|
Independent
Directors
|
5
|
Intellectual
Property
|
58
|
Index-i
knowledge
|
58
|
Law
|
58
|
Leased
Real Property
|
27
|
Material
Contracts
|
26
|
Material
Customers
|
30
|
Material
Licenses
|
26
|
Material
Suppliers
|
30
|
MDD
|
30
|
Merger
|
1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
10
|
Minimum
Condition
|
2
|
Multiemployer
Pension Plans
|
21
|
NASDAQ
|
5
|
NPL
|
31
|
Offer
|
1
|
Offer
Documents
|
3
|
Offer
Price
|
1
|
Option
|
12
|
Option
Consideration
|
12
|
Option
Plans
|
12
|
Order
|
58
|
Outside
Date
|
54
|
Parent
|
1
|
Parent
401(k) Plan
|
53
|
Parent
Plan
|
52
|
Parent
Termination Fee
|
56
|
Paying
Agent
|
10
|
Pension
Plans
|
21
|
Performance-Based
Restricted Stock
|
13
|
Performance-Based
RSU
|
13
|
Person
|
15
|
PHSA
|
29
|
Proxy
Statement
|
8
|
Purchaser
|
1
|
Purchaser
Common Stock
|
9
|
Real
Property Lease
|
27
|
Representatives
|
42
|
Restricted
Stock
|
13
|
Restricted
Stock Unit
|
13
|
Schedule
14D-9
|
4
|
SEC
|
3
|
Securities
Act
|
58
|
Shares
|
1
|
Subsidiary
|
15
|
Superior
Proposal
|
42
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
7
|
Tail
Policy
|
46
|
Tax
|
58
|
Tax
Return
|
59
|
Taxing
Authority
|
59
|
Time-Based
Restricted Stock
|
12
|
Time-Based
RSU
|
13
|
Top-Up
Option
|
6
|
Top-Up
Option Shares
|
6
|
Transactions
|
16
|
Voting
Debt
|
15
|
WARN
Act
|
29
|
Index-ii
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter referred to as this “Agreement”), dated
April 7, 2008, by and among KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC., a Texas corporation (“Parent”), LEOPARD
ACQUISITION SUB, INC., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Parent (the “Purchaser”), and
LIFECELL CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
WHEREAS,
it is proposed that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, the Purchaser make a cash tender offer (such tender offer, as it
may be amended and supplemented from time to time as permitted by this
Agreement, the “Offer”) to purchase
all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per
share, of the Company (the “Shares”) other than
shares of Restricted Stock (which shall be purchased in accordance with Section 2.4 below)
for $51.00 per Share, net to the sellers in cash (such price, or any such higher
price per Share as may be paid in the Offer, is referred to herein as the “Offer Price”),
subject to any required withholding of Taxes;
WHEREAS,
it is proposed that, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement, following the consummation of the Offer, Purchaser shall merge
with and into the Company (the “Merger”), pursuant to
which each outstanding Share shall be converted into the right to receive the
Offer Price, without interest, except for (i) Shares held by holders who comply
with the relevant provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “DGCL”) regarding the
right of stockholders to require appraisal of their Shares and (ii) Shares held
in the treasury of the Company or owned by Parent, Purchaser or any wholly owned
Subsidiary of Parent;
WHEREAS,
the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Company Board of
Directors”) (i) has approved this Agreement, (ii) has determined that the
Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions are fair to, advisable and in the
best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and (iii) is recommending
that the holders of the Shares (the “Company
Stockholders”) accept the Offer, tender their Shares into the Offer and
adopt this Agreement, in each case, upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS,
each of the Board of Directors of Parent and Purchaser has (i) approved this
Agreement and (ii) has determined that the Offer, the Merger and Transactions
are fair to, advisable and in the best interests of their respective
corporations.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and subject to
the conditions set forth herein, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE OFFER
AND MERGER
Section
1.1 The Offer. (a) Provided
that this Agreement shall not have been terminated in accordance with Section 8.1 and none
of the events or conditions set forth in Annex I hereto shall have occurred and
be continuing and not have been waived by Parent or Purchaser, as promptly as
reasonably practicable and, in any event, within ten (10) Business Days of the
date of this Agreement, the Purchaser shall commence (within the meaning of Rule
14d-2 under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with
the rules and regulations thereunder, the “Exchange Act”)) the
Offer to purchase for cash all Shares at the Offer Price. The
obligations of the Purchaser to accept for payment and to pay for any Shares
validly tendered on or prior to the expiration of the Offer and not withdrawn
shall be subject to (i) there being validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to
the expiration of the Offer that number of Shares which represents a majority of
the Shares outstanding on a fully-diluted basis (the “Minimum Condition”)
and (ii) the other conditions set forth in Annex I
hereto. Subject to the prior satisfaction or waiver by Parent or the
Purchaser of the Minimum Condition and the other conditions of the Offer set
forth in Annex
I hereto, the Purchaser shall, in accordance with the terms of the Offer,
consummate the Offer and accept for payment and pay for all Shares validly
tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer promptly after expiration of
the Offer, which shall initially be the 20th Business Day following the
commencement of the Offer; provided,
however, that
(x) if on the initial expiration date of the Offer or on any subsequent
scheduled expiration date of the Offer (as extended in accordance with this
Agreement), all conditions to the Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived,
the Purchaser may, from time to time, in its sole discretion, extend the Offer
for such period as the Purchaser may determine; provided,
however, that
if on the initial expiration date of the Offer the conditions to the Offer set
forth in paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) of Annex I hereto shall
each be satisfied (or, in the case of paragraphs (d) and (e), if any such breach
or failure to comply that has caused such non-satisfaction of the condition is
objectively curable within ten (10) Business Days) but any other condition to
the Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived, Purchaser shall be obligated
to extend the Offer for one or more periods of time of up to ten (10) Business
Days each (or such longer period as Purchaser may agree in writing) until such
conditions have been satisfied or waived; provided, that
Purchaser shall not be required to extend the Offer beyond the date that is
thirty (30) Business Days following the initial expiration of the Offer; (y) the
Purchaser may, in its sole discretion, extend the Offer for any period required
by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff
thereof applicable to the Offer; and (z) the Purchaser may, in its sole
discretion, provide a “subsequent offering period” for three (3) to twenty (20)
Business Days to acquire outstanding untendered Shares in accordance with Rule
14d-11 under the Exchange Act if the Minimum Condition and all of the other
conditions set forth in Annex I hereto are
satisfied or waived, but the number of Shares that have been validly tendered
and not withdrawn in the Offer and accepted for payment, together with any
Shares then owned by Parent, is less than 90% of the outstanding
Shares. Purchaser shall not extend the Offer following the
termination of this Agreement. In addition, the Purchaser may
increase the Offer Price and extend the Offer to the extent required by Law in
connection with such increase, in each case in its sole discretion and without
the Company’s consent, but Purchaser and Parent shall not, without the prior
written consent of the Company, (A) decrease the Offer Price (as it may have
been increased hereunder) or change the form of consideration payable in the
Offer, (B) decrease the number of Shares sought pursuant to the Offer, (C) amend
or waive the Minimum Condition, (D) add to the conditions to the Offer set forth
in Annex I
hereto or modify such conditions in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares,
(E) extend the Offer, except as permitted by this Section 1.1(a) or (F) make any other
change in the terms or conditions of the Offer that is adverse to the holders of
Shares. The Offer may not be terminated prior to its expiration date
(as such expiration date may be extended and re-extended in accordance with this
Agreement), unless this Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with Article
VIII. If Purchaser shall commence a subsequent offering period
in connection with the Offer, Purchaser shall accept for payment and pay for all
Shares validly tendered during such subsequent offering period.
2
(b) On
the date the Offer is commenced, Purchaser shall file with the United States
Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which shall include the
offer to purchase, form of the letter of transmittal and form of notice of
guaranteed delivery (collectively, together with any amendments and supplements
thereto, the “Offer
Documents”). Subject to the Company’s compliance with Section 1.2(b),
Parent and the Purchaser shall cause the Offer Documents to be disseminated to
holders of Shares as required by applicable U.S. federal securities
laws. Each of Parent and the Purchaser, on the one hand, and the
Company, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct any information provided
by it for use in the Offer Documents if it shall have become false or misleading
in any material respect or as otherwise required by Law. The
Purchaser further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer
Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to holders
of Shares as required by applicable U.S. federal securities laws. The
Company shall promptly furnish to Parent and Purchaser all information
concerning the Company that is required or reasonably requested by Parent or
Purchaser in connection with the obligations relating to the Offer Documents
contained in this Section
1.1(b). The Company and its counsel shall be given a
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents before they
are filed with the SEC and Parent and the Purchaser shall give reasonable and
good faith consideration to any comments made by the Company and its
counsel. In addition, Parent and the Purchaser agree to provide the
Company and its counsel with any comments or communications that Parent, the
Purchaser or their counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after Parent’s or the
Purchaser’s, as the case may be, receipt of such comments, and any written or
oral responses thereto, and shall provide the Company and its counsel a
reasonable opportunity to participate in the response of Parent and Purchaser to
those comments and to provide comments on that response (to which reasonable and
good faith consideration shall be given), including by participating with Parent
and the Purchaser or their counsel in any discussions or meetings with the
SEC.
Section
1.2 Company Actions (a) The
Company hereby approves of and consents to the Offer, and represents and
warrants that the Company Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held,
has unanimously (i) approved this Agreement, and deemed this Agreement, the
Offer, the Merger and the Transactions advisable, fair to and in the
best interests of the Company Stockholders; (ii) approved and adopted this
Agreement and the Transactions, including the Offer and the Merger, in all
respects, and, subject to the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 4.6(b) of this Agreement, such
approval constitutes approval of the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement and the
Transactions for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL; and (iii) subject to Section 5.2(e), resolved to recommend
that the Company Stockholders accept the Offer, that the Company Stockholders
tender their Shares in the Offer to Purchaser, and that the Company Stockholders
adopt this Agreement to the extent required by applicable Law (the “Company Board
Recommendation”). The Company consents to the inclusion of the
Company Board Recommendation in the Offer Documents, subject to Section 5.2(e). To the
knowledge of the Company, as of the date of this Agreement all of the Company’s
directors and executive officers intend to tender all Shares beneficially owned
by them to Purchaser pursuant to the Offer.
3
(b) As
soon as reasonably practicable on the day the Offer is commenced, the Company
shall, in a manner that complies with Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act, file
with the SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule
14D-9 (together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the
“Schedule
14D-9”) which shall, subject to the provisions of Section 5.2(e),
contain the Company Board Recommendation. The Company agrees to cause
the Schedule 14D-9 to be filed with the SEC and, subject to the Purchaser’s
compliance with Section 1.1(a),
disseminated to holders of Shares as required by and in accordance with
applicable U.S. federal securities laws. The Company, on the one
hand, and Parent and the Purchaser, on the other hand, agree to promptly correct
any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if it shall have
become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by
Law. The Company agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and disseminated to
holders of the Shares as required by and in accordance with applicable U.S.
federal securities laws. Parent and the Purchaser shall promptly
furnish to the Company all information concerning Parent and the Purchaser that
is required or reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the
obligations relating to Schedule 14D-9 contained in this Section
1.2(b). Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel shall be given
the reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule 14D-9 before it
is filed with the SEC and the Company shall give reasonable and good faith
consideration to any comments made by Parent, the Purchaser and their
counsel. In addition, the Company agrees to provide Parent, the
Purchaser and their counsel in writing with any comments or communications that
the Company or its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the Company’s receipt of
such comments, and any oral or written responses thereto and shall provide
Parent, the Purchaser and their counsel a reasonable opportunity to participate
in the response of the Company to those comments and to provide comments on that
response (to which reasonable and good faith consideration shall be given),
including by participating with the Company or its counsel in any discussions or
meetings with the SEC.
(c) In
connection with the Offer, the Company shall promptly furnish (or cause its
transfer agent to furnish) to the Purchaser mailing labels, security position
listings and any available listing or computer file containing the names and
addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of a recent date, and shall
promptly furnish the Purchaser with such information and assistance (including,
but not limited to, lists of holders of the Shares, updated periodically, and
their addresses, mailing labels and lists of security positions) as the
Purchaser or its agents may reasonably request. Except as required by
applicable Law, and except as necessary to communicate regarding the Offer, the
Merger or the Transactions with the Company Stockholders, Parent and Purchaser
(and their respective Representatives) shall hold in confidence the information
contained in any such labels, listings and files, shall use such information
solely in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the Transactions, and, if
this Agreement is terminated or the Offer is otherwise terminated, shall
promptly deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company or destroy all copies
of such information, labels, listings and files then in their possession or in
the possession of their Representatives.
4
Section
1.3 Directors Promptly
upon the acceptance for payment of any Shares by Parent or the Purchaser or any
of their affiliates pursuant to the Offer (the “Acceptance Time”) and
from time to time thereafter, Parent shall be entitled, subject to Section 1.3(b), to
elect or designate such number of directors, rounded up to the next whole
number, on the Company Board of Directors as is equal to the product of (i) the
total number of directors on the Company Board of Directors (giving effect to
the directors elected or designated by Parent pursuant to this Section 1.3)
multiplied by (ii) the quotient obtained by dividing the aggregate number of
Shares beneficially owned by the Purchaser, Parent and any of their affiliates
by the total number of Shares then outstanding (on a fully-diluted
basis). The Company shall, upon Parent’s request, either use its
reasonable best efforts to promptly increase the size of the Company Board of
Directors, or use its reasonable best efforts to promptly secure the
resignations of such number of its incumbent directors, or both, as is necessary
to enable Parent’s designees to be so elected or designated to the Company’s
Board of Directors, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all
actions necessary to cause Parent’s designees to be so elected or designated at
such time. At such time, the Company shall, upon Parent’s request,
also use its reasonable best efforts to cause persons elected or designated by
Parent to constitute the same percentage (rounded up to the next whole number)
as is on the Company Board of Directors of each committee of the Company Board
of Directors, subject to appropriate qualification. The Company’s
obligations under this Section 1.3 shall be
subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1
thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all actions required
pursuant to such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section 1.3,
including, but not limited to, mailing to stockholders (together with the
Schedule 14D-9) such information as is required by such Section 14(f) and Rule
14f-1 to enable Parent’s designees to be elected or designated to the Company
Board of Directors. Parent or the Purchaser shall supply the Company
with the information and consents with respect to either of them and their
nominees, officers, directors and affiliates to the extent required by such
Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(b) In
the event that Parent’s designees are elected or designated to the Board of
Directors of the Company, then, until the Effective Time, the Company shall
cause the Board of Directors of the Company to have at least three (3) directors
who are (i) directors on the date of this Agreement, (ii) independent directors
for purposes of the continued listing requirements of the Nasdaq Global Market
(“NASDAQ”) and
(iii) reasonably satisfactory to Parent (such directors, the “Independent Directors”); provided, however, that, if any
Independent Director is unable to serve due to death or disability or any other
reason (including as a result of removal for cause pursuant to the last sentence
of this Section
1.3(b)), the remaining Independent Directors (or Independent Director)
shall be entitled to elect or designate another individual (or individuals) who
serve(s) as a director (or directors) on the date of this Agreement (provided
that no such individual is an employee of the Company) to fill the vacancy, and
such director (or directors) shall be deemed to be an Independent Director (or
Independent Directors) for purposes of this Agreement. If no
Independent Director remains prior to the Effective Time, a majority of the
members of the Board of Directors of the Company at the time of the execution of
this Agreement shall be entitled to designate three persons to fill such
vacancies; provided that such
individuals shall not be employees or officers of the Company, Parent or the
Purchaser and shall be reasonably satisfactory to Parent, and such persons shall
be deemed Independent Directors for purposes of this
Agreement. Following the Acceptance Time and prior to the Effective
Time, Parent and Purchaser shall not cause any amendment or termination of this
Agreement, any extension by the Company of the time for the performance of any
of the obligations or other acts of Purchaser or Parent or waiver of any of the
Company’s rights under this Agreement or other action adversely affecting the
rights of the Company Stockholders (other than Parent or the Purchaser), to be
effected without the affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent
Directors. Following the Acceptance Time and prior to the Effective
Time, neither Parent nor Purchaser shall take any action to remove any
Independent Director unless the removal shall be for cause.
5
Section
1.4 Top-Up
Option
(a) Subject
to the requirements of Section 1.4(b), the
Company hereby grants to Parent and the Purchaser an irrevocable option (the
“Top-Up
Option”) to purchase from the Company that number (but not less than
that number) of shares of Company common stock (the “Top-Up Option
Shares”) equal to the number of shares of Company common stock that, when
added to the Shares owned by Parent and Purchaser immediately following
consummation of the Offer, shall constitute one share more than 90% of the
Shares outstanding (after giving effect to the issuance of the Top-Up
Option Shares) for consideration per Top-Up Option Share equal to the Offer
Price.
(b) The
Top-Up Option shall be exercisable only one time and only after the purchase of
and payment for Shares pursuant to the Offer by Parent or the Purchaser as a
result of which Parent and the Purchaser own beneficially at least 80% of the
Shares outstanding. The Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable if the
number of shares of Company common stock subject thereto exceeds the number of
authorized shares of Company common stock available for issuance and not
otherwise reserved for issuance by the Company.
(c) In
the event that Parent or Purchaser wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Parent
or the Purchaser shall give the Company written notice specifying the number of
shares of Company common stock that are or will be owned by Parent and the
Purchaser immediately following consummation of the Offer and specifying a
place and a time for the closing of the purchase (which shall not be more than
three (3) Business Days after delivery of such notice) and certifying that as
promptly as practicable following such exercise the Purchaser and Parent intend
to (and Purchaser and Parent shall as promptly as practicable after such
exercise) consummate the Merger in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL as
contemplated by Section
1.11. The Company shall, as soon as practicable following
receipt of such notice, deliver written notice to the Purchaser specifying the
number of Top-Up Shares. At the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up
Shares, the purchase price owing upon exercise of the Top-Up Option that equals
the product of (i) the number of shares of Company common stock purchased
pursuant to the Top-Up Option, multiplied by (ii) the Offer Price, shall be paid
to the Company, at the election of Parent and Purchaser, in cash (by wire
transfer or cashier’s check) or by delivery of a promissory note having full
recourse to Parent.
6
(d) The
Top-Up Option may not be exercised if any provision of applicable Law or any
judgment, injunction, order or decree of any Governmental Entity shall prohibit,
or require any action, consent, approval, authorization or permit of, or action
by, or filing with or notification to, any Governmental Entity or the Company
Stockholders in connection with the exercise of the Top-Up Option or the
delivery of the Top-Up Shares in respect of such exercise, which action,
consent, approval, authorization or permit, action, filing or notification has
not theretofore been obtained or made, as applicable.
(e) Each
of Parent and the Purchaser understands that the Shares that Purchaser may
acquire upon exercise of the Top-Up Option will not be registered under the
Securities Act, and will be issued in reliance upon an exemption thereunder for
transactions not involving a public offering. Parent and the
Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company that the Purchaser is, and will
be upon exercise of the Top-Up Option, an “accredited investor” (as defined in
Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act). The
Purchaser agrees that the Top-Up Option and the Top-Up Shares to be acquired
upon exercise thereof are being and will be acquired for the purpose of
investment and not with a view to or for resale in connection with any
distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act. Any
certificates evidencing Top-Up Shares may include any legends required by
applicable securities laws.
Section
1.5 The
Merger. (a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the Company and the Purchaser
shall consummate the Merger, pursuant to which (i) the Purchaser shall be merged
with and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of the Purchaser
shall thereupon cease, (ii) the Company shall be the successor or surviving
corporation in the Merger and shall continue to be governed by the Laws of the
State of Delaware, and (iii) the separate corporate existence of the Company
with all its rights, privileges, immunities, powers and franchises shall
continue unaffected by the Merger. The corporation surviving the
Merger is sometimes hereinafter referred to as the “Surviving
Corporation.” The Merger shall have the effects set forth
herein and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL.
(b) The
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall be amended in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A
hereto and, as so amended shall be the Certificate of Incorporation of the
Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided by Law and such
Certificate of Incorporation (and subject to Section 6.4(a)).
(c) The
Bylaws of Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall
be amended in their entirety as set forth on Exhibit B hereto and, as so
amended, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter
amended as provided by Law, the Certificate of Incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation and such Bylaws (and subject to Section 6.4(a)).
7
Section
1.6 Effective
Time Parent, the Purchaser and the Company shall cause the
appropriate certificate of merger or certificate of ownership, as the case may
be (the “Certificate
of Merger”) to be executed and filed on the Closing Date with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in the
DGCL. The Merger shall become effective on the date and time on which
the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware, or such later time as agreed upon by the parties, such time
hereinafter referred to as the “Effective
Time.”
Section
1.7 Closing The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at 10:00 a.m., Chicago
time, on a date to be specified by the parties, such date to be no later than
the second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (the “Closing Date”), at the
offices of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP, 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxx,
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, unless another date or place is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto.
Section
1.8 Directors and Officers of
the Surviving Corporation . The
directors of the Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from
and after the Effective Time, be the directors of the Surviving Corporation, and
the officers of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, from
and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, in
each case until their respective successors shall have been duly elected,
designated or qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the Surviving Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws.
Section
1.9 Subsequent
Actions . If
at any time after the Effective Time the Surviving Corporation shall determine,
in its sole discretion, that any actions are necessary or desirable to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation its
right, title or interest in, to or under any of the rights, properties or assets
of either of the Company or the Purchaser acquired or to be acquired by the
Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger or
otherwise to carry out this Agreement, then the officers and directors of the
Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to take all such actions as may be
necessary or desirable to vest all right, title or interest in, to and under
such rights, properties or assets in the Surviving Corporation or otherwise to
carry out this Agreement.
Section
1.10 Stockholders’ Meeting. (a) If
required by Law to consummate the Merger, the Company shall in accordance with
applicable Law:
(i)
duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special meeting of its
stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable following the acceptance for
payment of Shares by the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer (or, if later,
following the termination of the subsequent offering period, if any) for the
purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement (the “Company
Stockholders’
Meeting”);
8
(ii)
prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy or information statement
relating to the Merger and this Agreement and use its commercially reasonable
efforts (A) to obtain and furnish the information required to be included by the
SEC in the Proxy Statement and, after consultation with Parent, respond promptly
to any comments made by the SEC with respect to the preliminary proxy or
information statement and cause a definitive proxy or information statement
(together with any amendments and supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) to
be mailed to its stockholders as soon as reasonably practicable, which Proxy
Statement shall include all information required under applicable Law to be
furnished to the Company Stockholders in connection with the Merger and the
Transactions, and, subject to Section 5.2(e), shall include the
Company Board Recommendation and the full text of the written opinion described
in Section
3.25, and (B) to obtain the necessary approvals of this Agreement, the
Merger and Transactions by the Company Stockholders;
(iii)
subject to Section
5.2(e), use its reasonable
best efforts to solicit from holders of Shares proxies in favor of the adoption
of this Agreement and take all actions reasonably necessary or advisable to
secure the approval of stockholders required by the DGCL, the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation and any other applicable Law to effect the Merger;
and
(iv)
Parent and Purchaser shall supply all information reasonably requested by the
Company in connection with the preparation of the Proxy Statement as promptly as
practicable.
(b) Subject
to Section
5.2(e), the Company shall,
through the Company Board of Directors, recommend to the Company Stockholders
adoption of this Agreement, and, except as expressly permitted by this
Agreement, shall not withdraw, amend or modify in a manner adverse to Parent the
Company Board Recommendation. Parent agrees that it will vote, or
cause to be voted, all of the shares of Company common stock then owned by it,
the Purchaser or any of Parent’s other Subsidiaries in favor of the adoption and
approval of this Agreement, the Merger and the Transactions.
Section
1.11 Merger Without Meeting of
Stockholders . Notwithstanding
Section 1.10,
in the event that Parent, the Purchaser or any other Subsidiary of Parent shall
acquire at least 90% of the outstanding Shares, Parent and the Purchaser agree
to take all necessary and appropriate actions to cause the Merger to become
effective as soon as practicable after such acquisition, without a meeting of
stockholders of the Company, in accordance with Section 253 of the
DGCL.
9
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
OF SECURITIES
Section
2.1 Conversion of Capital
Stock. As
of the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holders of any Shares or the holders of the common stock, par value
$0.001 per share, of the Purchaser (the “Purchaser Common
Stock”):
(a) Each
outstanding share of Purchaser Common Stock shall be converted into and become
one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock of the Surviving
Corporation.
(b) All
Shares that are owned by the Company as treasury stock and any Shares owned by
Parent, the Purchaser or any other wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent shall be
cancelled, and no consideration shall be delivered in exchange
therefor.
(c) Each
outstanding Share (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance with Section 2.1(b) and
other than Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive the
Offer Price, payable to the holder thereof in cash, without interest (the “Merger Consideration”),
subject to any required withholding of Taxes. From and after the
Effective Time, all such Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically be cancelled, and each holder of a certificate representing any
such Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any
rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 2.2,
without interest thereon.
Section
2.2 Paying
Agent.
(a) Prior
to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate an agent reasonably acceptable to
the Company (the “Paying Agent”) for
the holders of Shares in connection with the Merger and to receive the funds to
which holders of Shares shall become entitled pursuant to Section
2.1(c). At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to deposit, with the Paying Agent cash in an
amount sufficient to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration and Option
Consideration required to be paid pursuant to Section
2.1(c). Such funds shall be invested by the Paying Agent as
directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation, in its sole discretion, pending
payment thereof by the Paying Agent to the holders of the Shares; provided that such
investments shall be in obligations of or guaranteed by the United States of
America, in commercial paper obligations rated A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x
Investor Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation, respectively, or
in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances
of commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion and no such investment or
loss thereon shall effect the amounts payable to the Company’s stockholders
pursuant to this Article
II. Earnings from such investments shall be the sole and
exclusive property of Parent and the Surviving Corporation, and no part of such
earnings shall accrue to the benefit of holders of Shares.
10
(b) Promptly
after the Effective Time (and in any event within three (3) Business Days
thereafter), the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of Shares (the
“Certificates”), whose
Shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.1 into the
right to receive the Merger Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which
shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the
Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Paying
Agent, and which shall be in customary form and shall include customary
provisions with respect to delivery of an “agent’s message” with respect to
shares held in book-entry form) and (ii) instructions for effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger
Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to
the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent,
together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such
Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration for each Share formerly represented by such Certificate and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment
of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other than the Person in
whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
precedent of payment that (x) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly
endorsed or shall be otherwise in proper form for transfer, and (y) the Person
requesting such payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by
reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the
registered holder of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established to
the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been
paid or is not required to be paid. Until surrendered as contemplated
by this Section
2.2, each Certificate shall be deemed after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest
thereon.
(c) At
the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed and
thereafter there shall be no further registration of transfers of Shares on the
records of the Company. From and after the Effective Time, the
holders of Certificates evidencing ownership of Shares outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such
Shares, except as otherwise provided for herein or by applicable
Law. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as
provided in this Article
II.
(d) At
any time following six months after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any
funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) made available to
the Paying Agent and not disbursed to holders of Certificates, and thereafter
such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar Laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due
surrender of their Certificates, without any interest
thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Parent, the Surviving
Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be liable to any holder of a Certificate
for Merger Consideration that was required to be delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law and was so
delivered.
11
(e) If
any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such Person of a
bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any
claim that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Paying
Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
applicable Merger Consideration with respect thereto pursuant to this
Agreement.
(f) Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and
withhold from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement
such amounts as Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent are
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under
the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law. To the
extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing
Authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such
withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having
been paid to the holder of Certificates in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying
Agent.
Section
2.3 Dissenting
Shares. (a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the
adoption of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has complied
with Section 262 of the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”)
shall not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
unless such holder fails to perfect or such holder waives, withdraws or
otherwise loses his or her right to appraisal. A holder of Dissenting
Shares shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of such
Shares held by such holder in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, unless,
after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect or such holder waives,
withdraws or otherwise loses such holder’s right to appraisal, in which case
such Shares shall be converted into and represent only the right to receive the
Merger Consideration, without interest thereon, upon surrender of the
Certificate or Certificates representing such Shares pursuant to Section
2.2.
(b) The
Company shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal
of any Shares, attempted withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments
served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company relating to rights of
appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings
with respect to demands for appraisal under the DGCL. Except with the
prior written consent of Parent, the Company shall not make any payment with
respect to any demands for appraisal or settle or offer to settle any such
demands for appraisal.
Section
2.4 Company Equity
Plans.
(a) Effective
not later than immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall
terminate the Leopard Corporation Equity Compensation Plan and any predecessor
plans thereto and each other equity compensation plan pursuant to which awards
were granted to employees or directors of or other service providers to the
Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Option
Plans”). At the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares
of common stock of the Company granted under the Option Plans or otherwise
(each, an “Option”) that is
outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto shall become fully vested
as of the Effective Time and shall by virtue of the Merger and without any
action on the part of any holder of any Option be cancelled and converted into
the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation immediately after the
Effective Time a cash payment (without interest) equal to the product of (i) the
excess, if any, of (x) the Offer Price over (y) the per share exercise price of
such Option, and (ii) the number of shares subject to such Option as of the
Effective Time (the, “Option
Consideration”). As of the Effective Time, all Options,
whether or not vested or exercisable, shall no longer be outstanding and shall
automatically cease to exist, and each holder of an Option shall cease to have
any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Option
Consideration.
12
(b) At
the Effective Time, each (i) share of common stock that is then the subject of a
restricted stock award granted under the Option Plans or otherwise (other than
awards of Performance-Based Restricted Stock) that vests based solely on the
passage of time (each, a “Time-Based Restricted Stock”),
and (ii) restricted stock unit that is then the subject of a restricted stock
unit award evidencing the right to receive shares of common stock granted under
the Option Plans or otherwise (other than awards of Performance-Based RSUs) that
vests based solely on the passage of time (each, a “Time-Based RSU”) that
is outstanding immediately prior thereto shall become fully vested as of the
Effective Time and shall by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of any holder of any Time-Based Restricted Stock or Time-Based RSU be
cancelled and converted into the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation
immediately after the Effective Time the Merger Consideration in respect of each
underlying share.
(c) At
the Effective Time, each (i) restricted common stock award granted under the
Option Plans or otherwise that vests based on attainment of performance goals
(each, a “Performance-Based Restricted Stock” and
together with the Time-Based Restricted Stock, a “Restricted Stock”),
and (ii) restricted stock unit award evidencing the right to receive shares of
common stock of the Company granted under the Option Plans or otherwise that
vests based on the attainment of performance goals (each, a “Performance-Based RSU” and
together with the Time-Based RSU, a “Restricted Stock
Unit”) that is outstanding immediately prior thereto shall become fully
vested as to only the target number of shares of common stock of the Company
that are the subject thereof as of the Effective Time and shall by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of any holder of any Performance-Based
Restricted Stock or Performance-Based RSU be cancelled and converted into the
right to receive from the Surviving Corporation immediately after the Effective
Time the Merger Consideration in respect of such target number of shares
only. Any shares of common stock subject to any Performance-Based
Restricted Stock or Performance-Based RSU in excess of the target number shall
be cancelled at the Effective Time and each holder of such Performance-Based
Restricted Stock or Performance-Based RSU shall cease to have any rights with
respect to such shares in excess of the target number.
(d) Purchaser
shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable
pursuant to Section
2.4(a)-(c) to any holder of
Options, Restricted Stock, or Restricted Stock Units such amounts as the Company
is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code or any provision of state, local or foreign Tax
Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld by
Purchaser, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Options, Restricted Stock
and/or Restricted Stock Units in respect of which such deduction and withholding
was required to be made by Purchaser. At Purchaser’s election,
amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.4(a)-(c) may be paid to
the Surviving Corporation, which shall pay such amounts net of such withholding
and pay such withholding over to the appropriate Taxing
Authority.
13
(e) Prior
to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all necessary action (i) in
accordance with that certain SEC no-action letter, dated January 12, 1999, to
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP) to provide that the treatment of
Options, Restricted Stock and/or Restricted Stock Units pursuant to Section 2.4(a)-(c) will qualify for
exemption under Rule 16b-3(d) or (e), as applicable, under the Exchange Act, and
(ii) to effect the treatment of the Option Plans and Options, Restricted Stock
and Restricted Stock Units set forth in this Section 2.4,
including obtaining any and all necessary consents.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except
(i) as set forth on the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent
prior to the execution of this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure
Schedule”) or (ii) as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed prior
to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosure and
disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or
other statements included in such Company SEC Documents to the extent that they
are predictive or forward-looking in nature), the Company represents and
warrants to Parent and the Purchaser as set forth below. Each
exception set forth in the Company Disclosure Schedule is identified by
reference to, or has been grouped under a heading referring to, a specific
individual Section or subsection of this Agreement and shall also be deemed to
be disclosed with respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the
relevance of such item is readily apparent.
Section
3.1 Organization. (a) The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has full
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being conducted, except as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) The
Company is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation
and in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification or licensing
is necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good
standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement,
“Company Material
Adverse Change” or “Company Material Adverse
Effect” means any effect, change, development, event or circumstance
that, considered together with all other effects, changes, developments, events
or circumstances, is or would reasonably be expected to be or to become
materially adverse to, or has or would reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on, (i) the business, results of operation, financial
condition or prospects of the Company, or (ii) the ability of the Company to
consummate the Transactions or to perform any of its obligations under this
Agreement; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (i) only, none of the
following shall be deemed to be, and shall not be taken into account in
determining whether there has been, a Company Material Adverse Effect or Company
Material Adverse Change: facts, circumstances, events, changes, effects or
occurrences (1) generally affecting the economy or the financial, debt, credit
or securities markets in the United States, including as a result of
changes in geopolitical conditions, (2) generally affecting the medical
device industry, (3) resulting from any actions required under this Agreement to
obtain any approval or authorization under applicable antitrust or competition
laws for the consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (4) resulting from changes
in GAAP or authoritative interpretations thereof, (5) resulting from any
outbreak or escalation of hostilities or war or any act of terrorism, (6)
resulting from any decrease in the market price of the Shares (it being
understood that the exception in this clause (6) is strictly limited to any such
decrease in and of itself and shall not prevent or otherwise affect a
determination that any effect, event, development or change underlying such
decrease has resulted in or contributed to a Company Material Adverse Effect or
Company Material Adverse Change) or (7) resulting from any failure by the
Company to meet any published analyst estimates or expectations of the Company’s
revenue, earnings or other financial performance or results of operations for
any period, ending on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood
that the exception in this clause (7) is strictly limited to any such failure in
and of itself and shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that any
effect, event, development or change underlying such failure has resulted in or
contributed to a Company Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse
Change), except, in the case of clauses (1), (2), (4) and (5), to the extent
such change, effect, event or occurrence has a materially disproportionate
effect on the Company compared with other companies operating in the industries
in which the Company operates. The Company has heretofore delivered
to Parent complete and correct copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws of the Company as presently in effect.
Section
3.2 Subsidiaries and
Affiliates. The Company does not (i) have any
Subsidiaries or (ii) own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other
equity securities of any Person or have any direct or indirect equity or
ownership interest in any business. As used in this Agreement: the
term “Subsidiary” means
with respect to any party, any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other organization or entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
of which (i) at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by
their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors
or others performing similar functions with respect to such organization is
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more
of its Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries or
(ii) such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general partner
(excluding any such partnership where such party or any Subsidiary of such party
does not have a majority of the voting interest in such partnership); and the
term “Person”
means a natural person, partnership, corporation, limited liability company,
business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint
venture, Governmental Entity or other entity or organization.
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Section
3.3 Capitalization. (a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 48,000,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and (ii) 1,817,795 shares of
undesignated preferred stock. As of the date of this Agreement, (i)
34,203,446 Shares are issued and outstanding, (ii) no shares of preferred stock
are issued an outstanding, (iii) no Shares are issued and held in the treasury
of the Company, (iv) a total of 2,101,510 Shares are reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of outstanding Options at a weighted average exercise price of
$23.13 per Share, (v) a total of 803,512 Shares subject to Options are vested
and exercisable as of the date of this Agreement at a weighted average exercise
price of $11.76 per Share, (vi) a total of 691,139 Shares are available for
future grant under the Option Plans, (vii) 1,297,998 unvested Shares are issued
and outstanding and (viii) a total of 341,454 Shares are subject to Restricted
Stock Unit awards. All of the outstanding shares of the Company’s
common stock are, and all shares that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of
outstanding Options will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable. There is no outstanding indebtedness for borrowed
money of the Company. There is no indebtedness having general voting
rights (or convertible into securities having such rights) (“Voting Debt”) of the
Company issued and outstanding. Except as disclosed in this Section 3.3, (i)
there are no existing options, warrants, calls, pre-emptive rights,
subscriptions or other rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit
awards, agreements, arrangements, understandings or commitments of any kind
relating to the issued or unissued capital stock of, or other equity interests
in, the Company obligating the Company to issue, transfer, register or sell or
cause to be issued, transferred, registered or sold any shares of capital stock
or Voting Debt of, or other equity interest in, the Company or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests or other
securities, or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such
option, warrant, call, subscription or other right, restricted stock award,
restricted stock unit award, agreement, arrangement, understanding or
commitment and (ii) there are no outstanding agreements, arrangements,
understandings or commitments of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any Shares or the capital stock of the Company or any capital stock or
other equity interests in any Person or to provide funds to make any investment
(in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any
Person. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation,
phantom stock, profit participation or other similar rights with respect to the
Company. Since March 31, 2008, the Company has not granted or issued
any Options, Restricted Stock or Restricted Stock Unit awards or any other
awards under any of the Option Plans.
(b) All
of the Options have been granted solely to individuals who, as of the date of
grant, were employees, consultants (who are individuals) or directors of the
Company. All Options granted under the Option Plans have been granted
pursuant to option award agreements substantially in the form attached as an
exhibit to Section
3.3(b)(i) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. The per Share exercise price of each Option is
not (and is not deemed to be) less than the fair market value of a Share as of
the date of grant of such Option. All grants of Options were validly
issued and properly approved by the Company Board of Directors (or a duly
authorized committee or subcommittee thereof) in compliance with all applicable
Laws and recorded on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. All
Restricted Stock awards granted under the Option Plans have been granted
pursuant to restricted stock award agreement(s) substantially in the form
attached as an exhibit to Section 3.3(b)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule. All Restricted Stock Unit awards granted under
the Option Plans have been granted pursuant to restricted stock unit award
agreement(s) substantially in the form attached as an exhibit to Section 3.3(b)(iii) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
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(c) There
are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or
understandings to which the Company is a party relating to the voting or
disposition of any shares of the capital stock of the Company, or granting to
any person or group of persons the right to elect, or to designate or nominate
for election, a director to the board of directors of the Company.
(d) All
dividends or distributions on securities of the Company that have been declared
or authorized have been paid in full.
Section
3.4 Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Company Action. The Company has all necessary
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions provided for or
contemplated by this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Offer and the
Merger (collectively, the “Transactions”). The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement, and the
consummation by it of the Transactions, have been duly and validly authorized by
the Company Board of Directors, and no other corporate proceeding on the part of
the Company is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance by
the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by it of the Transactions
other than, with respect to the Merger, the adoption of this Agreement by
holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares if required by applicable
Law. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered
by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution and delivery
of this Agreement by Parent and the Purchaser, is a valid and binding obligation
of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general
principles of equity.
Section
3.5 Board Approvals. The
Company Board of Directors, at a meeting duly called and held, has unanimously
(i) determined that each of the Agreement, the Offer and the Merger are
advisable and fair to and in the best interests of the stockholders of the
Company, (ii) duly and validly approved, adopted and declared advisable this
Agreement and the Transactions and taken all other corporate action required to
be taken by the Company Board of Directors to authorize the consummation of the
Transactions, and (iii) resolved, subject to Section 5.2(e), to
recommend that the Company Stockholders accept the Offer, tender their Shares to
the Purchaser pursuant to the Offer, and adopt this Agreement, and none of the
aforesaid actions by the Company Board of Directors has been amended, rescinded
or modified. Subject to the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 4.6(b) of
this Agreement, the action taken by the Company Board of Directors constitutes
approval of the Transactions (including each of the Offer and the Merger) by the
Company Board of Directors under Section 203 of the DGCL, and no other state
takeover statute or similar statute or regulation in any jurisdiction in which
the Company does business is applicable to the Transactions (including each of
the Offer and the Merger).
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Section
3.6 Required
Vote. Subject to the accuracy of the representation set
forth in Section
4.6(b) of this Agreement and subject also to Section 1.11 of this
Agreement, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Shares (the “Company
Stockholder Approval”) is the only vote of the holders of any class or
series of the Company’s capital stock necessary to adopt this
Agreement.
Section
3.7 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations. None
of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by the Company, the
consummation by the Company of the Transactions or compliance by the Company
with any of the provisions of this Agreement will (i) conflict with or result in
any breach of any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Company, (ii) require any filing by the Company with, or permit,
authorization, consent or approval of, any court, arbitral tribunal,
administrative agency or commission or other governmental or other regulatory
authority or agency, whether local, state, federal or foreign (a “Governmental
Entity”), except for (A) compliance with any applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act, (B) any filings as may be required under the DGCL in
connection with the Merger, (C) the filing with the SEC and NASDAQ of (1) the
Schedule 14D-9 and (2) a Proxy Statement if the Company Stockholder Approval is
required by Law and (D) any filings in connection with the applicable
requirements of the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR
Act”), (iii) result in a violation or breach of or the loss of any
benefit under, or constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) a default (or give rise to any right of termination, amendment,
cancellation or acceleration) under, or result in the creation of any
Encumbrance on the assets and properties of the Company under, any of the terms,
conditions or provisions of any note, bond, mortgage, lien, indenture, lease,
license, contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding or other instrument
or obligation (each, a “Contract”) to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company or any of its properties or
assets may be bound or (iv) assuming that all consents, approvals,
authorizations and other actions described in subsection (ii) have been obtained
and all filings and obligations in subsection (ii) have been made or complied
with, conflict with or violate any Law applicable to the Company or any of its
properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) through (iv) where (x)
any failure to obtain such permits, authorizations, consents or approvals, (y)
any failure to make such filings, or (z) any such violations, breaches, defaults
or Encumbrances would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.8 Company SEC Documents and
Financial Statements.
(a) Since
January 1, 2005, the Company has timely filed with the SEC all forms, reports,
schedules, statements, exhibits and other documents (including all exhibits and
other information incorporated therein and amendments and supplements thereto)
required by it to be filed under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act
(collectively, the “Company SEC
Documents”). As of its filing date or, if amended prior to the
date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, each Company
SEC Document complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as the case may be. As
of its filing date or, if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as
of the date of the last such amendment, each Company SEC Document filed pursuant
to the Exchange Act did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. Each Company SEC Document that
is a registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed
pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration statement or
amendment became effective prior to the date of this Agreement, did not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. As of the dates on which they were filed or amended in
the Company SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, the
audited financial statements and unaudited interim financial statements of the
Company included in such Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Financial
Statements”) (i) complied in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements and with the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) applied on a
consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the
notes thereto and except, in the case of the unaudited interim statements, as
may be permitted under Form 10-Q of the Exchange Act) and (iii) fairly presented
in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations
and cash flows (subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements,
to normal and recurring year-end adjustments) of the Company as of the times and
for the periods referred to therein.
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(b) The
Company has heretofore furnished to Parent complete and correct copies of all
comment letters from the SEC since January 1, 2005 through the date of this
Agreement with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents. As of the
date of this Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in
comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to any of the Company
SEC Documents.
(c) The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions
of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act and the applicable listing and governance rules and
regulations of NASDAQ.
(d) The
Company maintains a system of internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is reasonably
designed to ensure (i) that the Company maintains records that in reasonable
detail accurately and fairly reflect its transactions and dispositions of
assets, (ii) that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with GAAP, (iii) that receipts and
expenditures are executed only in accordance with authorizations of management
and the Board of Directors and (iv) the prevention or timely detection of the
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that would
have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The
Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting and, to the extent required by applicable Law, presented in
any applicable Company SEC Document that is a report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q
or any amendment thereto its conclusions about the effectiveness of the internal
control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by such
report or amendment based on such evaluation. The Company has disclosed, based
on the most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to
the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors (and
made available to Parent a summary of the significant aspects of such
disclosure) (A) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the
design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information and (B) any fraud, whether or not
material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. The
Company has not identified any material weaknesses in the design or operation of
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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(e) The
Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are reasonably designed to ensure that all
information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the
Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the rules and forms of the SEC, and that all such information is accumulated
and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the
chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Company required
under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.
(f) As
of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not received written notice of
any SEC inquiries or investigations or other governmental inquiries or
investigations (pending or threatened) in each case regarding any accounting
practices of the Company or any malfeasance by any director or executive officer
of the Company. Since January 1, 2005 the Company has not conducted
any internal investigations regarding accounting or revenue recognition
discussed with, reviewed by or initiated at the direction of the chief executive
officer, chief financial officer, general counsel or similar legal officer, the
Board or any committee thereof.
(g) Each
of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial
officer of the Company (or each former principal executive officer of the
Company and each former principal financial officer of the Company, as
applicable) has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under
the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act with respect
to the Company SEC Documents, and the statements contained in such
certifications are true and accurate. For purposes of this Agreement,
“principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” shall have the
meanings given to such terms in the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act.
(h) The
Company is not a party to, nor does it have any commitment to become a party to,
any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract
(including any contract or arrangement relating to any transaction or
relationship between or among the Company, on the one hand, and any
unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or
limited purpose entity or person, on the other hand) or any “off-balance sheet
arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC), where
the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any
material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, the Company in the
Company’s published financial statements or other Company SEC
Documents.
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Section
3.9 Absence of Certain
Changes. Except as specifically contemplated by this
Agreement, from December 31, 2007 through the date of this Agreement, (a) the
Company has conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (b) the Company has not (i) suffered any Company
Material Adverse Change or (ii) become aware of any facts or circumstances that
would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to cause the
Company to suffer any Company Material Adverse Change, and (c) the Company has
not taken any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would
constitute a breach of any of the covenants set forth in Section
5.1.
Section
3.10 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except
for liabilities and obligations (i) incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since December 31, 2007, (ii) that have been
discharged or paid in full in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice since December 31, 2007, (iii) reflected in or reserved against on
the most recent balance sheet of the Company prepared in accordance with
GAAP and included in the Company SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the
date of this Agreement, (iv) that arise under this Agreement or (v) that have
not had and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company has not incurred any
liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent,
absolute or otherwise and whether or not required to be reflected in the
Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP.
Section
3.11 Litigation;
Orders. There
is no suit, claim, action, charge, proceeding, including, without limitation,
arbitration proceeding or alternative dispute resolution proceeding, or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against
the Company or its businesses, assets or properties, or its officers, directors
or employees, in their capacity as such, that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or (ii) materially delay the consummation of the Transactions; and the Company
does not know of any valid basis for any such suit, claim, action, charge or
proceeding. No Order of any Governmental Entity is outstanding against the
Company or any of its properties or assets that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to (i) have a Company Material Adverse Effect
or (ii) materially delay the consummation of the Transactions. Since
January 1, 2005, there have not been any material product liability,
manufacturing or design defect, warranty, field repair or other material
product-related claims by any third party against the Company (whether based on
contract or tort and whether relating to personal injury, including death,
property damage or economic loss) arising from (A) services rendered by the
Company or (B) the sale, distribution or manufacturing of products, including
medical products and devices, by the Company.
Section
3.12 Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA.
(a) Except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, there exists no employment,
consulting, retention, change in control, severance or termination agreement,
arrangement or understanding between the Company and any individual current or
former employee, officer or director of the Company with respect to which the
annual cash, noncontingent payments thereunder exceed $100,000.
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(b) Section 3.12(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule contains a correct and complete list of all (i)
“employee pension benefit plans” (as defined in Section 3(2) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”)) (sometimes
referred to herein as “Pension Plans”),
including any such Pension Plans that are “multiemployer plans” (as such term is
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (collectively, the “Multiemployer Pension
Plans”), (ii) material “employee welfare benefit plans” (as defined in
Section 3(1) of ERISA), and (iii) all other material benefit plans, policies,
programs, agreements or arrangements, including but not limited to, any material
bonus, deferred compensation, severance pay, retention, change in control,
employment, consulting, pension, profit-sharing, retirement, insurance, stock
purchase, stock option, incentive or equity compensation or other fringe benefit
plan, program, policy, agreement, arrangement or practice maintained,
contributed to or required to be contributed to, by the Company or any trade or
business, whether or not incorporated, that, together with the Company would be
deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA or
Section 414 of the Code (each, an “ERISA Affiliate”),
for the benefit of any current or former employees, officers, consultants or
directors of the Company, or with respect to which the Company would reasonably
have any material liability (collectively, the “Benefit Plans”). The
Company has delivered or made available to Parent and Purchaser correct and
complete copies of (i) each Benefit Plan (including all amendments thereto) or
written description of each Benefit Plan that is not otherwise in writing, (ii)
the most recent annual report on Form 5500 and all schedules thereto filed with
respect to each Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, (iii) the most recent
summary plan description, summary of material modifications and plan prospectus
for each Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, (iv) each current trust
agreement, insurance contract or policy, group annuity contract and any other
funding arrangement relating to any Benefit Plan, to the extent applicable, (v)
the most recent actuarial report, financial statement or valuation report, to
the extent applicable and (vi) a current Internal Revenue Service favorable
determination letter (or, for any prototype plan, favorable opinion letter), to
the extent applicable.
(c) Each
Benefit Plan is and has at all times been operated and administered in all
material respects in accordance with its terms and in compliance with applicable
Law, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code. Each Benefit
Plan has been administered in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the
Code to the extent applicable.
(d) Each
Pension Plan intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of section 401(a) of
the Code is the subject of a favorable determination or opinion letter from the
Internal Revenue Service as to such Pension Plan’s tax-qualified status under
section 401(a) of the Code and as to the tax-exempt status of such Pension
Plan’s related trust under section 501(a) of the Code, and, to the knowledge of
the Company, no condition exists that would reasonably be expected to materially
adversely affect such qualification.
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(e) None
of the Benefit Plans is, and the Company has never maintained or had an
obligation to contribute to (i) a “single employer plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA) subject to Section 412 of the Code or
Title IV of ERISA, (ii) a “multiple employer plan” or “multiple employer welfare
arrangement” (as such terms are defined in ERISA) or (iii) a funded welfare
benefit plan (as such term is defined in Section 419 of the Code). There
are no unpaid contributions due prior to the date of this Agreement with respect
to any Benefit Plan that are required to have been made under the terms of such
Benefit Plan, any related insurance contract or any applicable Law and all
contributions due have been timely made.
(f)
Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a
“prohibited transaction” (as such term is defined in Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code) or any other breach of fiduciary responsibility with
respect to any Benefit Plan that reasonably would be expected to subject the
Company to any material tax or penalty.
(g) With
respect to any Benefit Plan: (i) no filing, application or other matter is
pending with the Internal Revenue Service, the United States Department of Labor
or any other Governmental Entity, and (ii) there is no action, suit, audit,
investigation or claim pending, or to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or
anticipated, other than routine claims for benefits. There is no
contract or arrangement, plan or agreement by or with the Company covering any
person that, individually or collectively, would give rise to the payment of any
amount by the Company that would not be deductible by the Company by reason of
Section 280G or Section 162(m) of the Code.
(h) The
Company has no obligations to provide any health benefits or other non-pension
benefits (whether or not insured) to retired or other former employees,
directors or consultants, except as specifically required by Part 6 of Title I
of ERISA (“COBRA”).
(i) Except
as provided by this Agreement, neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, or any
termination of employment or service (or other event or occurrence) in
connection therewith will (i) entitle any current or former employee, director
or consultant of the Company to any payment or benefit (or result in the funding
of any such payment or benefit) or result in any forgiveness of indebtedness
with respect to any such persons other than benefits arising under applicable
law, (ii) increase the amount of any compensation, equity award or other
benefits otherwise payable by the Company or (iii) result in the acceleration of
the time of payment, funding or vesting of any compensation, equity award or
other benefits except as required under Section 411(d)(3) of the
Code.
(j)
Neither the Company nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has used the
services of workers provided by third party contract labor suppliers, temporary
employees, “leased employees” (as that term is defined in Section 414(n) of the
Code), or individuals who have provided services as independent contractors to
an extent that would reasonably be expected to result in the disqualification of
any of the Benefit Plans or the imposition of penalties or excise taxes with
respect to the Plans by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor,
or the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
23
(k) The
Company has not made any contributions to any Benefit Plan in the form of
Shares.
(l) The
Company represents and warrants that it intends that certain payments that have
been made or are to be made and certain benefits that have been granted or are
to be granted according to employment compensation, severance and other employee
benefit plans of the Company, including the Benefit Plans (collectively, the
“Arrangements”)
to certain holders of Company common stock and other securities of the
Company (the “Covered
Securityholders”) and all such amounts payable under the Arrangements (i)
are being paid or granted as compensation for past services performed, future
services to be performed, or future services to be refrained from performing, by
the Covered Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto) and (ii) are not
calculated based on the number of Shares tendered or to be tendered into the
Offer by the applicable Covered Securityholder. The Company also
represents and warrants that (i) the adoption, approval, amendment or
modification of each Arrangement since the discussions relating to the
transactions contemplated hereby between the Company and Parent began has been
approved as an employment compensation, severance or other employee benefit
arrangement solely by independent directors of the Company in accordance with
the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and the
instructions thereto and (ii) the “safe harbor” provided pursuant to Rule
14d-10(d)(2) is otherwise applicable thereto as a result of the taking prior to
the execution of this Agreement of all necessary actions by the Company Board of
Directors, the Compensation Committee of the Company Board of Directors or its
independent directors. A true and complete copy of any resolutions of any
committee of the Company Board of Directors reflecting any approvals and actions
referred to in the preceding sentence and taken prior to the date of this
Agreement has been provided to Parent prior to the execution of this
Agreement.
Section
3.13 Taxes.
(a) (i)
the Company has duly and timely filed, or will duly and timely file, all Tax
Returns required to be filed by it that are due on or before the Closing Date,
and each such Tax Return has been, or will be, prepared in compliance with all
applicable Laws and is true, correct and complete in all material respects; (ii)
the Company has paid or will pay all Taxes shown as due on such returns and
all other Taxes due and payable prior to the Closing Date (whether or not shown
as due on any Tax Return) except such Taxes as are currently being contested in
good faith and for which adequate reserves, as applicable, have been established
in the Company’s Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP; (iii) the
Financial Statements reflect an adequate reserve for all Taxes payable by the
Company for all taxable periods and portions thereof through the date of such
Financial Statements; and (iv) the Company has not incurred any liability for
Taxes subsequent to the date of such most recent Financial Statements other than
in the ordinary course of business.
24
(b) (i)
no Tax Return of the Company is or has since January 1, 2003 been under audit or
examination by any Taxing Authority, no notice of such an audit or examination
or any other audit or examination with respect to Taxes has been received by the
Company; (ii) no deficiencies for Taxes have been claimed, proposed, assessed or
threatened against the Company in writing by any Taxing Authority for which
adequate reserves have not been established in the Company’s Financial
Statements in accordance with GAAP; (iii) there are no liens for Taxes upon the
assets of the Company except liens relating to current Taxes not yet due and
payable; (iv) all Taxes which the Company is required by Law to withhold or to
collect for payment have been duly withheld and collected and any such amounts
that are required to be remitted to any Taxing Authority have been duly and
timely remitted; (v) the Company has not consented to extend the time in which
any Tax may be assessed or collected by any Taxing Authority; (vi) no claim has
been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not
file Tax Returns that the Company is subject to taxation in that jurisdiction;
and (vii) no power of attorney that would be in force after the Closing Date has
been granted by the Company with respect to Taxes.
(c) The
Company has made available to Parent and Purchaser true, correct and complete
copies of all federal income Tax Returns, and all other material Tax Returns,
examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to
by the Company that have been filed by the Company for all open Tax
years.
(d) The
Company (i) is not and has never been a member of an affiliated group filing a
consolidated federal income Tax Return, (ii) is not a party to or bound by any
Tax allocation, sharing or indemnification agreement or other similar
arrangement with any Person, and (iii) does not have has any liability for the
Taxes of any Person (other than the Company) under Treas. Reg. §1.1502-6 (or any
similar provision of Law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise.
(e) The
Company has not constituted a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled
corporation” in a distribution of stock purported to or intended to be governed
by Section 355 or Section 361 of the Code.
(f) The
Company has not participated in, and is not currently participating in, a
“reportable transaction” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. § 1.6011-4(b) or any
transaction requiring disclosure under a corresponding or similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law.
25
(g) The
Company is not now and has never been a “United States real property holding
corporation” within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the
applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the
Code.
(h) There
are no Tax rulings, requests for rulings, applications for change in accounting
methods or closing agreements that would reasonably be expected to affect
liabilities for Taxes for any period after the Effective Time.
(i)
The Company will not be required to include any item of income
in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period
(or portion thereof) ending after the Effective Time as a result of: (i) any
intercompany transactions or excess loss account described in Treasury
regulation under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law); (ii) any installment sale or open
transaction disposition made on or prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii)
any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Effective Time; (iv) Section
481(a) or Section 482 of the Code (or an analogous provision of state, local, or
foreign Law) by reason of a change in accounting method or otherwise; or (v) any
other transaction or accounting method that accelerated an item of deduction
into periods ending on or before the Effective Time or a transaction or
accounting method that deferred an item of income into periods beginning after
the Effective Time.
Section
3.14 Material
Contracts.
(a) Neither
the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any other party, is in default
in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the obligations,
covenants or conditions contained in any Material Contracts to which it is a
party, except for such defaults which have not resulted in and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect; and, to the knowledge of the Company, there has not
occurred any event that, with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both,
would constitute such a default other than such events which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Material Contracts is a valid
and binding obligation of the Company, and to the Company’s knowledge, the other
parties thereto, enforceable against the Company and, to the Company’s
knowledge, the other parties thereto in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy laws, other similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and general principles of equity affecting the availability of
specific performance and other equitable remedies.
(b) Section 3.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list as of the date of this Agreement of (i)
all agreements, contracts or letters of intent regarding the acquisition of a
Person or business, whether in the form of an asset purchase, merger,
consolidation or otherwise (including any such agreement, contract or letter of
intent that has closed but under which one or more of the parties has executory
indemnification, earn-out or other liabilities) to which the Company is a party,
(ii) all credit agreements, indentures, and other agreements related to any
indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company, (iii) all joint venture or other
similar agreements to which the Company is a party, (iv) all material lease
agreements to which the Company is a party, (v) contracts under which the
Company has advanced or loaned any other person any material amounts, (vi)
guarantees of any obligations outside of the ordinary course of business, (vii)
contracts or groups of related contracts with the same party or group of parties
the performance of which involves annual consideration in excess of $500,000
which are not cancelable by the Company on thirty (30) days’ or less notice
without premium or penalty, (viii) each tissue supply agreement and each “single
source” supply contract pursuant to which goods or materials that are material
to the Company’s business are supplied to the Company from an exclusive source,
(ix) each exclusive sales representative or exclusive distribution contract to
which the Company is a party, (x) agreements under which the Company has granted
any person registration rights (including demand and piggy-back registration
rights) which are still in effect as of the date of this Agreement, (xi) all
contracts or agreements purporting to restrict or prohibit the Company from
engaging or competing in any business or engaging or competing in any business
in any geographic area, (xii) all employment, consulting, retention, severance,
change in control, non-competition, termination or indemnification agreements
between the Company and any director or officer of the Company or any other
employee earning noncontingent cash compensation in excess of $150,000 per year,
(xiii) all labor agreements, collective bargaining agreements or other labor
related contracts (including work rules and practices) to which the Company is a
party with respect to any labor union, labor organization, trade union, works
council or similar organization or association of employees, (xiv) all licenses,
consents to use, non-assertion agreements and coexistence agreements concerning
Intellectual Property to which the Company is a party and material software used
by the Company other than non-customized software subject to customary
“shrink-wrap” or “click-through” type contracts (the “Material Licenses”),
(xv) each contract to which the Company is a party with any Governmental Entity,
(xvi) any material contract which provides for termination, acceleration of
payment or other special rights upon the occurrence of a change in control of
the Company and (xvii) any commitments and agreements to enter into any of the
foregoing (collectively, the “Material Contracts”).
The Company has made available to Parent a correct and complete copy of each
agreement listed in Section 3.14(b) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule.
26
(c) All
Material Contracts that are required to be filed as exhibits to the Company SEC
Documents have been described or filed as required.
(d) No
Material Contract will, by its terms, terminate as a result of the Transactions
or require any consent from any party thereto in order to remain in full force
and effect immediately after the Effective Time, except for any Material
Contracts which, if terminated, would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) No
officer or director of the Company, or any “associate” (as such term is defined
in Rule 14a-1 under the Exchange Act) of any such officer or director, has any
interest in any contract or property (real or personal, tangible or intangible),
used in, or pertaining to the business of the Company which interest would be
required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K promulgated
by the SEC, which has not been so disclosed.
27
Section
3.15 Real and Personal
Property.
(a) The
Company has good and marketable title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all
of its properties and assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except for
Encumbrances that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company
enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all Real Property Leases (as
defined below) to which it is a party, except as would not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b)
The Company does not own any real property.
(c) Section 3.15(c) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list
of all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether
as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by the Company
(collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Leased Real
Property”), and for each Leased Real Property, identifies the street
address of such Leased Real Property. True and complete copies of all agreements
under which the Company is the landlord, sublandlord, tenant, subtenant, or
occupant as of the date of this Agreement (each a “Real Property Lease”)
that have not been terminated or expired have been made available to
Parent. Each Real Property Lease is a valid and binding obligation of the
Company and is in full force and effect. There is no default under
any Real Property Lease either by the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, by
any other party thereto, and no event has occurred that, with the lapse of time
or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default by the Company
thereunder, except for such defaults as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(d) The
Company is not a party to any lease, sublease, license or other agreement
granting to any third party a right to the use, occupancy or enjoyment of any
Leased Real Property or any portion thereof.
Section
3.16 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section 3.16 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list, as of the date of this
Agreement, of all:
(i)
applications and registrations for Intellectual Property, in each case that are
owned or filed by the Company; and
28
(ii)
material unregistered Intellectual Property (excluding for this
purpose the items referred to in clause (ii) of the definition of Intellectual
Property) owned by the Company.
(b) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company:
(i)
the Company owns, or has a valid right to use, all Intellectual Property
used in and necessary for or otherwise material to the conduct of its business
as it is currently conducted and as presently contemplated to be conducted, free
and clear of all Encumbrances;
(ii)
with respect to the applications and registrations for Intellectual
Property set forth in Section 3.16(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (x) the Company is the sole and exclusive owner
of such applications and registrations, (y) record ownership of such
applications and registrations is up to date and (z) such registrations and
applications have been duly maintained, are subsisting, valid, in full force and
effect, and have not been cancelled, expired, or abandoned;
(iii)
to the knowledge of the Company, the conduct by the Company of its
business as it is currently conducted does not infringe, misappropriate, or
otherwise violate the Intellectual Property rights of any third party and the
Company has not received notice of any pending or threatened claim of the
foregoing and, to the knowledge of the Company, there is no valid basis for
such a claim;
(iv)
no third party is challenging the validity or enforceability of any
Intellectual Property owned by the Company;
(v)
to the knowledge of the Company, no third party is infringing,
misappropriating, or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property owned by the
Company;
(vi)
no funding, facilities or personnel of any Governmental Entity or other
public institution were used, directly or indirectly, to develop or create, in
whole or in part, any Intellectual Property rights owned by the
Company;
(vii)
to the knowledge of the Company, no Intellectual Property is being used or
enforced by the Company in a manner that would reasonably be expected to result
in the abandonment, cancellation or unenforceability of any Intellectual
Property used in and necessary for or otherwise material to the conduct of the
Company’s business as it is currently conducted and as presently contemplated to
be conducted;
29
(viii)
the Company has taken reasonable steps to preserve the confidentiality of its
trade secrets, its confidential, proprietary manufacturing processes, formulas,
recipes and other confidential, proprietary information, and each current and
former employee, officer and contractor of the Company has executed a
proprietary information and inventions agreement assigning to the Company all
works and inventions made in connection with such employment with or engagement
by the Company; and
(ix)
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
not result in the loss or impairment of or payment of any additional amounts
with respect to, nor require the consent of any other Person in respect of, the
Company’s right to own, use, or hold for use any of the material Intellectual
Property as owned, used, or held for use in the conduct of its business as it is
currently conducted or presently contemplated to be conducted.
Section
3.17 Labor Matters.
(a) (i)
There is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, stoppage or lockout pending, or to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company, nor has there been
any such action or event during the year prior to the date of this Agreement,
(ii) the Company is not a party to, bound by or in the process of negotiating
any collective bargaining or similar agreement with any labor union, labor
organization or trade union, in each case applicable to employees of the
Company, (iii) there is no unfair labor practice proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company before the National
Labor Relations Board, (iv) there are no material grievances or material
arbitration proceedings arising out of or under any of the collective bargaining
agreements or similar agreements set forth in Section 3.17(a) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule and (v) none of the employees of the Company is
represented by any labor union, labor organization or trade union with respect
to their employment with the Company and, to the knowledge of the Company, there
are not any union organizing activities, either by or on behalf of any employee
or union or similar labor organization with respect to employees of the
Company.
(b) The
Company is and for the past two years has been in compliance with any Laws
respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, wages, hours of work, disability, discrimination, employee
whistleblowing, employee leaves, workers compensation, labor relations,
classification of employees, immigration, equal employment opportunity and
workplace safety and health, except in each case where the foregoing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
30
(c) To
the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company is subject to
any noncompete, nonsolicitation, nondisclosure, confidentiality, employment,
consulting or similar agreement with any other person or entity affecting or in
conflict with the present business activities of the Company, except agreements
between such executive officer and the Company.
(d) The
Company has not (i) taken any action within the past three (3) years requiring
notice to employees under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act
of 1988, as amended (the “WARN Act”), or any
similar state or local Law or (ii) incurred any liability or obligation under
the WARN Act or any similar state or local Law that remains
unsatisfied.
Section
3.18 Compliance with
Laws. Except as would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company, (a) the Company
has complied in a timely manner with all Laws which affect the business,
operations, properties or assets of the Company, including, but not limited to:
(i) the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. § 301 et seq.(the “FDCA”); (ii) the
National Organ Transplant Act (42 U.S.C. § 274e); (iii) the Public Health
Services Act (42 U.S.C. § 201 et seq.) (the “PHSA”) and the
regulations promulgated thereunder; (iv) the Good Manufacturing Practice (21
C.F.R. Part 820), Good Tissue Practice (21 C.F.R. Part 1271, Subpart D) and
other applicable regulations promulgated by of the Food and Drug Administration
(the “FDA”);
(v) federal Medicare and Medicaid statutes (Social Security Act, Title XVIII and
XIX, as amended) and related state or local statutes or regulations; (vi) any
comparable foreign Laws for any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to,
the Medical Devices Directive of the European Union (the “MDD”); (vii) the
Federal False Claims Act, or any similar state laws; (viii) the privacy and
security provisions of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act;
and (ix) state disclosure and reporting requirements; (b) the Company has not
received any notice prior to the date of this Agreement of any claim or action
commenced or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by any Governmental Entity
against the Company alleging or investigating any violation of any of the
foregoing; (c) the Company holds all material permits, licenses, variances,
exemptions, certificates, consents, product listings, establishment
registrations, orders, approvals, clearances and other authorizations from
the FDA and any other Governmental Entity which are required under such Laws for
the conduct of its testing, manufacturing, marketing, sales, and distribution
activities, to own, lease and operate its properties and assets, or carry on its
business as it is now being conducted (collectively, the “Company Permits”);
and (d) all such Company Permits are in full force and effect and, as of the
date of this Agreement, none of the Company Permits have been withdrawn,
revoked, suspended or cancelled nor is any such withdrawal, revocation,
suspension or cancellation pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened,
and the Company has been and is in compliance in all material respects with the
terms of the Company Permits and any conditions placed thereon.
Section
3.19 Condition of
Assets. The property, plant and equipment of the Company
has been maintained in reasonable operating condition and repair, ordinary wear
and tear excepted, and is in all material respects sufficient to permit the
Company to conduct its operations in the ordinary course of business in a manner
consistent with their past practices.
31
Section
3.20 Customers and
Suppliers. Section 3.20 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the
ten (10) largest suppliers to (the “Material Suppliers”) and
customers of (the “Material Customers”)
the Company for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (determined on the basis
of the total dollar amount of purchases or sales, as the case may be) showing
the total dollar number of purchases from or sales to, as the case may be, each
such Material Supplier or Material Customer, as the case may be, during such
period. Since January 1, 2007 there has been no termination,
cancellation or material curtailment of the business relationship of the Company
with any Material Customer or Material Supplier nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, has any Material Customer or Material Supplier notified the Company
that it intends to so terminate, cancel or materially curtail its business
relationship with the Company.
Section
3.21 Environmental
Matters.
(a) Except
as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) the
Company has been and is in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws,
including, but not limited to, possessing all permits, authorizations, licenses,
exemptions and other governmental authorizations required for its operations
under applicable Environmental Laws;
(ii) there
is no pending or threatened claim (including any Environmental Claim), lawsuit,
or administrative proceeding against the Company, under or pursuant to any
Environmental Law;
(iii)
with respect to the real property that is currently operated by the
Company, there have been no spills, discharges, releases or threatened releases
(as such term is defined by the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, 42, U.S.C. 9601, et seq.) during the
period of the Company’s operation of such real property of Hazardous Substances
or any other contaminant or pollutant on or underneath any of such real property
that requires or is likely to require Cleanup under applicable Environmental
Laws;
(iv)
with respect to real property that was formerly owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any of its predecessors in interest, to the knowledge of the Company,
there were no spills, discharges or releases (as such term is defined by the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42, U.S.C.
9601, et seq.) of Hazardous Substances or any other contaminant or pollutant on
or underneath any of such real property during or prior to the Company’s
ownership, operation or lease of such real property that requires or is likely
to require Cleanup under applicable Environmental Laws; and
32
(v)
the Company has not disposed or arranged for the disposal of
Hazardous Substances (or any waste or substance containing Hazardous Substances)
at any location that is: (x) listed on the Federal National Priorities List
(“NPL”) or
identified on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and
Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”), each
established pursuant to the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation
and Liability Act, 42, U.S.C. 9601, et seq.; (y) listed on any state or foreign
list of hazardous waste sites that is analogous to the NPL or CERCLIS; or (z)
except as has been fully resolved subject to environmental investigation or
remediation.
(b) The
Company has not received notice from any Person, including, but not limited to,
any Governmental Entity, alleging that the Company has been or is in violation
or potentially in violation of any applicable Environmental Law or otherwise may
be liable under any applicable Environmental Law. The Company has not
received any request for information from any Person, including but not limited
to any Governmental Entity, related to liability under or compliance with any
applicable Environmental Law.
(c) There
is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any
person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has or
may have retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of Law and
there are no present, or, to the knowledge of the Company, past actions,
activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without
limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any
Hazardous Substance that would form the basis of any Environmental Claim against
the Company or, to the knowledge of the Company, against any person or entity
whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company has or may have retained
or assumed whether contractually or by operation of law.
(d) The
Company has not entered into any written agreement or incurred any legal or
monetary obligation that may require it to pay to, reimburse, guarantee, pledge,
defend, indemnify or hold harmless any Person from or against any liabilities or
costs arising out of or related to the generation, manufacture, use,
transportation or disposal of Hazardous Substances, or otherwise arising in
connection with or under Environmental Laws.
(e) The
following terms shall have the following meanings for the purposes of this
Agreement:
(i) “Cleanup” means all
actions required to: (1) cleanup, remove, treat or remediate Hazardous
Substances in the indoor or outdoor environment; (2) prevent the release of
Hazardous Substances so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to
endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment; (3)
perform pre-remedial studies and investigations and post-remedial monitoring and
care; or (4) respond to any government requests for information or documents in
any way relating to cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation or potential
cleanup, removal, treatment or remediation of Hazardous Substances in the indoor
or outdoor environment.
33
(ii) “Environmental Laws”
means all federal, state, local, foreign and common Laws and regulations
relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment,
including without limitation, laws relating to the exposure to, or releases or
threatened releases of, Hazardous Substances or otherwise relating to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, release,
transport, handling or Cleanup of Hazardous Substances and all laws and
regulations with regard to recordkeeping, notification, disclosure and reporting
requirements respecting Hazardous Substances.
(iii) “Environmental Claim”
shall mean any claim, action, cause of action, investigation or notice (written
or oral) by any person or entity alleging potential liability (including,
without limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, Cleanup costs,
governmental response costs, natural resource damages, property damages,
personal injuries or penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from (a)
the presence, or release into the environment, of an Hazardous Substance at any
location, whether or not owned or operated by the Company or (b) circumstances
forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation, of any Environmental
Law.
(iv) “Hazardous Substances”
shall mean (a) any petrochemical or petroleum products, radioactive materials,
asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, transformers or other equipment
that contain dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated biphenyls, and radon
gas; (b) any chemicals, materials or substances defined by any Environmental Law
as, or included in the definition of, “hazardous substances,” “hazardous
wastes,” “hazardous materials,” “restricted hazardous materials,” “extremely
hazardous substances,” “toxic substances,” “contaminants” or “pollutants” or
words of similar meaning and regulatory effect; or (c) any other chemical,
material or substance, exposure to which is prohibited, limited, or regulated by
any applicable Environmental Law.
Section
3.22 Insurance. Section
3.22 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material
insurance policies maintained by or on behalf of the Company as of the date of
this Agreement, and the Company has heretofore made available to Parent true,
correct and complete copies of all such policies. The are no
self-insurance arrangements in effect as of the date of this Agreement with
respect to the Company. All such policies are in full force and
effect. Except as would not be material to the Company, all premiums
due on such policies have been paid by the Company, and the Company is otherwise
in compliance in all material respects with the terms and provisions of such
policies. Furthermore, (a) the Company has not received any notice of
cancellation or non-renewal of any such policy or arrangement nor, to the
knowledge of the Company, is the termination of any such policies or
arrangements threatened, (b) there is no claim pending under any of such
policies as to which coverage has been denied by the underwriters of such
policies and (c) the Company has not received any written notice from any of its
insurance carriers that any insurance coverage presently provided for will not
be available to the Company in the future on substantially the same terms as now
in effect.
34
Section
3.23 Certain Business
Practices. Neither the Company nor any director,
officer, agent or employee of the Company has, on behalf of the Company (i) used
any funds of the Company for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or
other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful
payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign
or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or any other federal,
foreign, or state anti-corruption or anti-bribery Law or requirement applicable
to the Company.
Section
3.24 Schedule 14D-9; Information
in the Offer Documents. The Schedule 14D-9 and the
information supplied by the Company for inclusion in the Offer Documents, will
not, at the respective times the Offer Documents and the Schedule 14D-9 or any
amendments or supplements thereto are filed with the SEC or are first published,
sent or given to stockholders of the Company, as the case may be, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representation or warranty with respect to statements made in the Schedule
14D-9, if any, based on information furnished in writing by Parent or the
Purchaser for inclusion therein. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in
all material respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities
laws.
Section
3.25 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The
Company Board of Directors has received the opinion of Xxxxxxx Xxxxx & Co.,
Inc. (the “Company
Financial Advisor”), dated April 6, 2008, to the effect that, as of
such date, the consideration to be received by the Company Stockholders in the
Offer and the Merger, taken together, is fair from a financial point of view to
the Company Stockholders, and a copy of the Company Financial Advisor’s written
opinion will be made available to Parent and the Purchaser. The
Company has been authorized by the Company Financial Advisor to permit the
inclusion of such written opinion in its entirety and a description of the
Company Financial Advisor’s analysis in preparing such opinion in the
Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement so long as the Company Financial Advisor
approves in advance such description and any accompanying
disclosure.
Section
3.26 Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other person, other than the
Company Financial Advisor, the fees and expenses of which will be paid by the
Company, is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other
similar fee or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Company. True and correct copies
of all agreements between the Company and the Company Financial Advisor,
including, without limitation, any fee arrangements, have been made available to
Purchaser prior to the date of this Agreement.
35
Section
3.27 State Takeover
Statutes. Subject
to the accuracy of the representation set forth in Section 4.6(b) of
this Agreement, the approval of the Company’s Board of Directors of the terms of
this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the Transactions
represents all the actions necessary to render inapplicable to this Agreement,
the Merger and the Transactions, the restrictions on “business combinations” set
forth in Section 203 of the DGCL, to the extent such restrictions would
otherwise be applicable to this Agreement, the Merger and the
Transactions.
Section
3.28 Regulatory
Compliance. In addition to the
representations and warranties in Section 3.18 and not in limitation
thereof:
(a) All
products being developed, acquired, tested, screened, manufactured, packaged,
distributed, and marketed by the Company are being developed, acquired,
screened, manufactured, packaged, labeled, stored, tested, distributed, and
marketed in compliance with all applicable requirements under the Laws,
including, but not limited to, the FDCA, the PHSA and all comparable
foreign Laws, including the MDD, and each of their applicable implementing
regulations, except for non-compliances which, individually or in the aggregate,
have not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be, material to the
Company.
(b) All
manufacturing, testing, screening, packaging, labeling, marketing, and
distribution operations conducted by or for the benefit of the Company have been
and are being conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws, including, but
not limited to, the FDA’s Good Manufacturing Practice (21 C.F.R. Part 820) and
Good Tissue Practice regulations (21 C.F.R. Part 1271, Subpart D) and any other
comparable and applicable foreign Laws, and consistent with any applicable
Company Permits (including FDA pre-market approvals, 510(k) pre-market
clearances and Investigational Device Exemptions), except for non-compliances
which, individually or in the aggregate, have not been, and would not reasonably
be expected to be, material to the Company. In addition, the Company
is in compliance with all applicable registration and listing requirements and
all similar applicable Laws, except for non-compliances which, individually or
in the aggregate, have not been, and would not reasonably be expected to be,
material to the Company.
(c) No
Governmental Entity has issued any written notice, warning letter, regulatory
letter, untitled letter, FDA Form 483, or other written communication or written
correspondence to the Company, alleging that the Company is or was in violation
of any Law applicable to the research, development, testing, acquisition,
screening, manufacturing, packaging, labeling, marketing, distribution, sales,
and/or commercialization activities conducted by the Company.
(d) To
the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company nor any employee or agent of
the Company has committed any act, made any statement or failed to make any
statement that would reasonably be expected to provide a basis for the FDA to
invoke its policy with respect to “Fraud, Untrue Statements of Material Facts,
Bribery and Illegal Gratuities” set forth in 56 Fed. Reg. 46191 (September 10,
1991) and any amendments thereto. Neither the Company, nor any
employee or agent of the Company, has made an untrue statement of material fact
or fraudulent statement to FDA or any other Governmental Entity with respect to
any product tested, manufactured, distributed, marketed or sold by the Company,
or failed to disclose a material fact required to be disclosed to any
Governmental Entity or has ever been investigated by the FDA, National
Institutes of Health, Office of the Inspector General for the Department of
Health and Human Services, Department of Justice or other comparable
governmental authority for data or healthcare program fraud.
36
(e) Neither
the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer or key employee of
the Company has (A) been convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct that
would reasonably be expected to result in debarment under 21 U.S.C.
Section 335a or any similar state law or regulation; (B) violated or caused a
violation of any federal or state health care fraud and abuse or false claims
statute or regulation, including, but not limited to, the anti-kickback
provisions of the Social Xxxxxxxx Xxx, 00 X.X.X. § 0000x-0x(x), or have been
excluded or threatened with exclusion under state or federal statutes or
regulations, including under 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7 or relevant regulations in 42
C.F.R. Part 1001, or assessed or threatened with assessment of civil money
penalties pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Part 1003 or similar federal or state laws or
regulations; or (C) violated or caused a violation of any foreign Law comparable
to those set forth in (A) or (B).
(f) From
January 1, 2005 through the date of this Agreement, none of the products
developed, tested, manufactured, packaged, labeled, marketed, or distributed by
or on behalf of the Company have been recalled, whether voluntary or
otherwise, or subject to device removal or correction reporting
requirements, and neither has the Company received any written notice, either
completed or pending, of any governmental proceeding seeking a recall, removal,
or corrective action of any products.
(g) There
has not been and there is no pending, or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, FDA or other similar Governmental Entity proceeding or, to the
knowledge of the Company, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, charge, complaint,
claim, demand, notice, review, inquiry or investigation relating to the
Company’s development, testing, acquisition, screening, manufacture,
distribution, marketing or sale of its products, except for such proceedings or
investigations which, individually or in the aggregate, have not been, and would
not reasonably be expected to be, material to the Company.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT
AND THE PURCHASER
Parent
and the Purchaser represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
Section
4.1 Organization. Each
of Parent and the Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing
and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its respective
incorporation and has full corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its business as is now being
conducted, except where the failure to be so organized and existing or to have
such power and authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, impair in
any material respect the ability of each of Parent and the Purchaser, as the
case may be, to perform its obligations under this Agreement, or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of any of the Transactions.
37
Section
4.2 Authorization; Validity of
Agreement; Necessary Action. Each
of Parent and the Purchaser has all necessary corporate power and authority to
execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the Transactions. The execution, delivery and performance
by Parent and the Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Transactions have been duly authorized by the boards of directors of each of
Parent and the Purchaser, and no other corporate authority or approval on the
part of Parent or the Purchaser is necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery by Parent and the Purchaser of this Agreement and the consummation of
the Transactions (other than adoption of this Agreement by Parent as the sole
stockholder of the Purchaser, which shall occur immediately after the execution
and delivery of this Agreement). This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by Parent and the Purchaser and, assuming due and
valid authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, is
a valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and the Purchaser
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of
equity.
Section
4.3 Consents and Approvals; No
Violations. None
of the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by Parent or the
Purchaser, the consummation by Parent or the Purchaser of the Transactions, or
compliance by Parent or the Purchaser with any of the provisions of this
Agreement will (a) conflict with or result in any breach of any provision of the
organizational documents of Parent or the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of
the Purchaser, (b) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of any
provisions under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material
Contract to which Parent is a party (c) require any material filing by Parent or
the Purchaser with, or permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
Governmental Entity (except for (i) compliance with any applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act and Securities Act, (ii) any filings as may be required
under the DGCL, (iii) the filing with the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange of
(A) the Schedule TO, (B) the Proxy Statement, if the Company Stockholder
Approval is required by Law and (C) such reports under Section 13(a) of the
Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
Transactions, (iv) such filings and approvals as may be required by any
applicable state securities, blue sky or takeover Laws or (v) any filings in
connection with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, or (d) conflict with
or violate and Law applicable to Parent, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of
their properties or assets, except in the case of clause (b) or (c) such
violations, breaches or defaults which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, impair in any material respect the ability of each of Parent and the
Purchaser to perform its obligations under this Agreement, as the case may
be, or prevent or materially delay the consummation of any the
Transactions.
38
Section
4.4 Offer Documents; Information
in the Proxy Statement. The
Offer Documents will not, at the time the Offer Documents are filed with the SEC
or first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders, contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading,
except that no representation is made by Parent or the Purchaser with respect to
information furnished by the Company for inclusion in the Offer
Documents. None of the information supplied by Parent or the
Purchaser in writing expressly for inclusion in the Proxy Statement will, at the
time the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed
to stockholders of the Company, at the time of the meeting of stockholders
Company to be held in connection with the Merger, and at the Effective Time,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not
misleading. The Offer Documents will comply in all material respects
with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws.
Section
4.5 Brokers. No
broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person, other than X.X.
Xxxxxx Securities Inc., the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Parent,
is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee
or commission in connection with the Transactions based upon arrangements made
by or on behalf of Parent or the Purchaser.
Section
4.6 Regarding
Purchaser;
Approval of Arrangements.
(a) Purchaser
was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions contemplated
hereby, has engaged in no other business activities and has conducted and will
conduct its operations prior to the Effective Time only as contemplated by this
Agreement. All shares of capital stock of Purchaser are owned
directly by Parent.
(b) None
of Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective affiliates or associates is, as
of the date of this Agreement, or has been within the last three years, an
“interested stockholder” of the Company as defined in Section 203 of the
DGCL. Neither Parent nor Purchaser owns (directly or indirectly,
beneficially or of record) or is a party to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in
each case, any shares of capital stock of the Company (other than as
contemplated by this Agreement).
(c) (i)
the adoption, approval, amendment or modification of each Arrangement since the
discussions relating to the transactions contemplated hereby between the Company
and Parent began has been approved as an employment compensation, severance or
other employee benefit arrangement solely by independent directors of Parent in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the Exchange Act and
the instructions thereto and (ii) the “safe harbor” provided pursuant to Rule
14d-10(d)(2) is otherwise applicable thereto as a result of the taking prior to
the execution of this Agreement of all necessary actions by the Board of
Directors of Parent, the Compensation Committee thereof or its independent
directors. To the knowledge of Parent, the only Arrangements being entered
into in connection with the Transactions are those set forth in Exhibit
C. A true and complete copy of any resolutions of any committee of
the Board of Directors of Parent reflecting any approvals and actions referred
to in the preceding sentence and taken prior to the date of this Agreement has
been provided to the Company prior to the execution of this
Agreement.
39
Section
4.7 Financing. Parent
has provided the Company with a true and correct copy of a fully executed debt
commitment letter and term sheet, including all exhibits, schedules or
amendments thereto (but excluding the fee letter) as of the date of this
Agreement (as amended, waived or otherwise modified in accordance with Section
6.8(b), the “Debt Commitment
Letter”) dated April 7, 2008, from its lenders party thereto pursuant to
which such lenders have committed, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
therein, to lend $1.9 billion (the “Financing”) for the
purpose of consummating the Transactions. As of the date of this
Agreement, the Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect, has not been
terminated and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of each of
Parent, Purchaser and, to the knowledge of Parent and the Purchaser, the lenders
party thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, the Debt Commitment
Letter has not been amended or modified and the commitments contained in the
Debt Commitment Letter have not been withdrawn, modified or rescinded in any
respect. The Debt Commitment Letter permits Parent and Purchaser to
use the proceeds of the Financing and unrestricted cash of Parent, Purchaser and
the Company to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions and
the aggregate proceeds to be disbursed pursuant to the agreements contemplated
by the Debt Commitment Letter together with unrestricted cash of Parent,
Purchaser and the Company will be sufficient for Parent and the Surviving
Corporation to pay all amounts required to be paid by them pursuant to this
Agreement and to pay all estimated related fees and expenses. As of
the date of this Agreement, Parent has no knowledge of any event that has
occurred which would result in any material breach or violation under the Debt
Commitment Letter, and Parent does not have any reason to believe that any of
the conditions to the Financing will not be satisfied or that the Financing will
not be available to Parent and Purchaser on the date on which any payment for
Shares is required to be made by the Purchaser in respect of the Offer or the
Merger. There are no conditions to the obligations of the lenders
party to the Debt Commitment Letter other than those set forth in the Debt
Commitment Letter.
Parent has fully paid any commitment fees or other fees required to be paid, to
the extent payable, prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to the Debt
Commitment Letter.
Section
4.8 No Other Representations or
Warranties; Investigation by the Parent. Parent and
Purchaser each acknowledges and agrees that (a) it has had an opportunity to
discuss the business of the Company with the Company, (b) it has been afforded
the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the Company and (c)
except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III and Section 1.2, neither
Parent nor Purchaser have relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any other
express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Company or
with respect to any information made available to Parent or Purchaser in
connection with the Transactions. The Company makes no
representations and warranties except as set forth in Article III and Section
1.2. Moreover neither the Company nor any other person will
have or be subject to any liability or obligation to Parent, Purchaser or any
other person resulting from the distribution to Parent or Purchaser, or Parent’s
or Purchaser’s use of, any such information, including any information,
documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Parent or
Purchaser in the data rooms or management presentations in connection with the
Transactions, unless any such information is included or incorporated in a
representation or warranty contained in Article III or Section
1.2.
40
ARTICLE
V
CONDUCT
OF BUSINESS PENDING THE MERGER
Section
5.1 Interim Operations of the
Company. The Company covenants and agrees that, except
as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, as set forth in Section 5.1 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule, as required by Law, or unless Parent shall
otherwise consent in writing (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed), after the date of this Agreement, and prior to the earlier of (x)
the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article VIII and (y)
the Acceptance Time:
(a) the
business of the Company shall be conducted only in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, and the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to preserve its present business organization intact, to keep
available the services of its current officers, key employees and key
consultants, and to maintain its goodwill and relations with customers,
suppliers, employees, contractors, distributors and others having significant
business dealings with it;
(b) the
Company shall not, (i) directly or indirectly, except for the issuance of Shares
upon the exercise of the Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement
pursuant to the terms of such Options or upon the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in any Restricted Stock Unit, issue, sell, modify, transfer, dispose
of, encumber or pledge any shares of capital stock of the Company, securities
convertible into or exchangeable for, or options, warrants or rights of any kind
to acquire any shares of such capital stock or other equity interests or
any other ownership interest; (ii) amend or otherwise change its Certificate of
Incorporation or Bylaws or similar organizational documents; (iii) split,
combine, reclassify, subdivide or redeem, or purchase or otherwise acquire,
directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or other equity interests; or
(iv) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution payable in
cash, stock or property with respect to its capital stock;
(c) the
Company will not (i) incur or assume any indebtedness for borrowed money or
issue any debt securities in respect of borrowed money; (ii) assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible (whether directly,
contingently or otherwise) for the obligations of any other Person; (iii) make
any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other
Person; (iv) acquire (by merger, consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets
or otherwise) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or
division thereof or any equity interest therein; (v) transfer, lease, license,
sell, mortgage, pledge, dispose of, or encumber any of its assets or properties,
in each case other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or sales or dispositions of assets of less than $1,000,000 in the
aggregate;
41
(d) the
Company shall not except in order to conform to the applicable provisions of
Section 409A of the Code and related authority, (i) change the compensation or
benefits payable or to become payable to any of its officers or directors,
or in any material respect its employees, agents or consultants, except as
required pursuant to applicable Law or Contracts in effect on the date of this
Agreement and listed in Section 5.1(d) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule and except as provided in the agreements set forth
on Exhibit C;
(ii) enter into, extend or amend any employment, collective bargaining,
severance, consulting, termination or other agreement or employee benefit plan;
or (iii) make any loans or advances to any of its officers, directors,
employees, agents, consultants or affiliates or change its existing borrowing or
lending arrangements for or on behalf of any of such persons pursuant to an
employee benefit plan or otherwise; provided, however, that nothing
in this Section 5.1(d)
shall prevent the Company or its Subsidiaries from hiring new employees
as non-officers or non-directors of the Company in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice so long as the amount of salaries, wages,
bonuses and benefits provided to such new employees shall be in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice with respect to similarly
situated employees, and in any event not in excess of $150,000 per
employee;
(e) the
Company shall not (i) pay or arrange for payment of any pension, retirement
allowance or other employee benefit pursuant to any existing plan, agreement or
arrangement to any officer, director, employee or affiliate or pay or make any
arrangement for payment to any officers, directors, employees or affiliates of
the Company of any amount relating to unused vacation days, except payments and
accruals made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(ii) except as may be required pursuant to the terms of a Benefit Plan as in
effect as of the date of this Agreement, adopt or pay, grant, issue, accelerate
or accrue salary or other payments or benefits pursuant to any pension,
profit-sharing, bonus, extra compensation, incentive, deferred compensation,
stock purchase, stock option, stock appreciation right, group insurance,
severance pay, retirement or other employee benefit plan, agreement or
arrangement, or any employment or consulting agreement with or for the benefit
of any director, officer or employee, whether past or present, or (iii) amend in
any material respect any such existing plan, agreement or
arrangement;
(f) except
as provided by (d) above, the Company will not (i) modify, extend, amend or
terminate any Material Contract to which the Company is a party or by which the
Company or any of its properties or assets may be bound; (ii) waive, release or
assign any rights or claims under any of such Material Contracts; or (iii) enter
into any Material Contract;
(g) the
Company shall not, except as necessary in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, grant or acquire, agree to grant to or acquire
from any Person, or dispose of or permit to lapse any rights to, any
Intellectual Property, or disclose or agree to disclose to any Person, other
than Representatives of Purchaser and Parent, any trade secret or other
confidential information;
42
(h) the
Company will not (i) change any of the accounting methods used by it except for
such changes required by GAAP or applicable Law or (ii) make any Tax election or
change any Tax election already made, adopt any Tax accounting method, change
any Tax accounting method, enter into any closing agreement or settle any claim
or assessment relating to Taxes or consent to any claim or assessment relating
to Taxes or any waiver of the statute of limitations for any such claim or
assessment;
(i)
the Company will not pay, discharge or satisfy any
claims, liabilities or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise), other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction of any such
claims, liabilities or obligations, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, or of claims, liabilities or obligations
reflected or reserved against in the Financial Statements of the Company for the
period ended December 31, 2007 or incurred since December 31, 2007 in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(j)
the Company will not (i) settle or commence any action, suit,
claim, litigation or other proceeding involving an amount in excess of $100,000
or, in the aggregate, an amount in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) enter into any
consent decree, injunction or other similar restraint or form of equitable
relief in settlement of any action, suit, claim, litigation or other
proceeding;
(k) the
Company will not adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution,
merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization
of the Company (other than the Merger);
(l)
the Company will not take or permit any action that
would result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VII or any of
the conditions to the Offer set forth in subsection (e) of Annex I not being
satisfied;
(m) the
Company shall not make any capital expenditures that are not included in the
Company’s capital expenditure budget for 2008 (a copy of which has been made
available to Parent) in excess of $200,000; and
(n) the
Company will not enter into any agreement, contract, commitment or arrangement
to do any of the foregoing, or authorize, recommend, propose or announce an
intention to do any of the foregoing.
Section
5.2 No
Solicitation.
(a) The
Company agrees that it shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated all
existing discussions, negotiations and communications, if any, with any Persons
with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and use its reasonable commercial
efforts to request the prompt return or destruction of all confidential
information furnished during the period of two years ending on the date of this
Agreement, except to the extent that such confidential information relates
solely to an ongoing commercial relationship. The Company shall not,
and it shall not authorize or permit any of its officers, directors, employees,
consultants, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants or other agents
(collectively, “Representatives”) to,
directly or indirectly (i) initiate, solicit or knowingly encourage (including
by way of furnishing information or assistance), or knowingly induce, or take
any other action designed to, or which would reasonably be expected to,
facilitate any Acquisition Proposal, or the making of any inquiry, offer or
proposal which constitutes or would reasonably be expected to lead to any
Acquisition Proposal, (ii) enter into, continue or otherwise participate in any
discussions or negotiations with, furnish any non-public information relating to
the Company to, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, any Person (other than
Parent or any of its affiliates or Representatives) that is seeking to make, or
has made, an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) fail to make, or withdraw or modify in
any manner adverse to Parent, the Company Board Recommendation, or recommend,
adopt or approve, or publicly propose to recommend, adopt or approve, any
Acquisition Proposal (any of the foregoing in this clause (iii), an “Adverse Recommendation
Change”), (iv) grant (other than to Parent or any of its affiliates or
representatives) any waiver or release under any standstill or similar
agreement, or (v) enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any
understanding or agreement contemplating or otherwise relating to, or that is
intended to or would reasonably be expected to lead to, any Acquisition
Proposal.
43
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 5.2(a),
prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company may, subject to compliance with this
Section 5.2,
furnish information concerning its business, properties or assets to any Person
pursuant to a confidentiality agreement containing confidentiality and other
provisions substantially similar to the Confidentiality Agreement, dated
February 4, 2008, entered into between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”) and not less restrictive to such Person than the provisions
of the Confidentiality Agreement are to Parent (a copy of which shall be
provided to Parent promptly after its execution) and may negotiate and
participate in discussions and negotiations with such Person concerning an
Acquisition Proposal if, but only if, (y) such Person has after the date of this
Agreement on an unsolicited basis, and in the absence of any violation of this
Section 5.2,
submitted a bona fide, written proposal to the Company relating to any such
transaction which the Company Board of Directors determines in good faith, after
consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized reputation, is or
is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal and (z) in the good faith
opinion of the Company Board of Directors, after consultation with outside legal
counsel to the Company, the failure to provide such information or access or to
engage in such discussions or negotiations would be reasonably likely to cause
the Company Board of Directors to violate its fiduciary duties to the
Company’s stockholders under applicable Law. As used in this
Agreement, “Superior
Proposal” means any bona fide written offer made by any Person (other
than Parent, Purchaser or any affiliate thereof) that if consummated would
result in such Person owning, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the
outstanding Shares (or of the shares of the surviving entity in a merger or the
direct or indirect parent of the surviving entity in a merger) or all or
substantially all of the Company’s assets, which the Company Board of Directors
determines in good faith, after consultation with a financial advisor of
nationally recognized reputation and in light of all relevant circumstances and
all terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal and this Agreement
or, if applicable, any proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement,
(x) is more favorable to the Company Stockholders than the Offer, the Merger and
the other Transactions, (y) is reasonably likely to be consummated on the terms
so proposed and (z) to the extent financing is required, has financing that is
fully committed or which the Company Board of Directors determines in good
faith (after consultation with a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) is reasonably capable of being timely financed by such third
party. The Company shall contemporaneously provide to Parent any such
information provided to such Person (or, with respect to any such information
which was previously provided to Parent, a list identifying such
information).
44
(c) The
Company shall promptly (and in any event within twenty four-hours and prior to
providing any such Person with any material non-public information) orally and
in writing notify Parent if any proposals are received by, any information is
requested from, or any negotiations or discussions are sought to be initiated or
continued with, the Company or any Company Representative, in each case, in
connection with, or which could reasonably be expected to result in, an
Acquisition Proposal, which notice shall identify the name of the Person making
such proposal or request or seeking such negotiations or discussions and the
material terms and conditions of such proposal or request and include copies of
all correspondence and written materials provided to the Company or any Company
Representative that describe any terms and conditions of any proposal or request
(and any subsequent changes to such terms and conditions) and summaries of any
material oral communications addressing such matters. The Company
shall (x) promptly keep Parent fully informed in all material respects of the
status and details of any Acquisition Proposal (including any changes in the
material terms thereof) and (y) promptly upon receipt or delivery thereof,
provide Parent (or its outside counsel) with copies of all drafts and final
versions (and any comments thereon) of agreements (including schedules and
exhibits thereto) relating to any Acquisition Proposal exchanged between the
Company or any Company Representative, on the one hand, and the Person making
such Acquisition Proposal or any of its representatives, on the other
hand.
(d) Any
violation of this Section 5.2 by any of the
Company’s Representatives shall be deemed to be a breach of this Agreement by
the Company.
(e) Except
as set forth herein, neither the Company Board of Directors nor any committee
thereof shall (i) make an Adverse Recommendation Change or (ii) enter into any
agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, prior to the Acceptance Time, the Company Board of Directors may
(subject to the terms of this and the following sentence) (y) in response to
information obtained after the date of this Agreement, make an Adverse
Recommendation Change if the Company Board of Directors has concluded in good
faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure of
the Company Board of Directors to effect an Adverse Recommendation Change would
be reasonably likely to cause the directors to breach their fiduciary duties
under applicable Law or (z) enter into an agreement with respect to a Superior
Proposal (an “Acquisition
Agreement”), in each case, at any time after the fifth Business Day
following the Company’s delivery to Parent of written notice advising Parent
that the Company Board of Directors intends to make an Adverse
Recommendation Change or that the Company has received a Superior Proposal
(and otherwise in accordance with the notice requirements set forth in Section 5.2(c)),
as applicable; provided, however, that the
Company shall not enter into an Acquisition Agreement unless the Company
complies with Section
5.2(f). Any
such Adverse Recommendation Change or the entry by the Company into any
Acquisition Agreement shall not change the approval of the Company Board of
Directors for purposes of causing any state takeover statute or other state Law
to be applicable to the Transactions (including each of the Offer and the
Merger). Effective as of the time of the Company’s delivery to Parent
of any notice referred to above, Section 11 of the Confidentiality Agreement
shall become null and void and of no further force and effect.
45
(f) The
Company may terminate this Agreement and enter into an Acquisition Agreement,
provided that, prior to any such termination, (i) the Company shall have
provided Parent written notice that it intends to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 5.2(f), identifying the
Superior Proposal then determined to be more favorable and the parties thereto
and delivering to Parent a copy of the Acquisition Agreement for such Superior
Proposal in the form to be entered into, (ii) within a period of three full
Business Days following the delivery of the notice referred to in clause (i)
above, Parent shall not have proposed adjustments in the terms and conditions of
this Agreement which, after having used its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause its financial and legal advisors to negotiate with Parent in good faith
such proposed adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Company Board of Directors determines in its good faith judgment (after
consultation with its financial advisor) to be as favorable to the Company’s
stockholders as such Superior Proposal, and (iii) at least five full Business
Days after the Company has provided the notice referred to in clause (i) above,
the Company shall have delivered to Parent (A) a written notice of termination
of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 5.2(f) and (B) a wire
transfer of immediately available funds in the amount of the Company Termination
Fee (it being understood and agreed that any amendment to the financial terms or
any other material term of such Superior Proposal shall require a new written
notice to Parent pursuant to clause (i) above and a new three Business Day
period).
(g) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or the Company Board of
Directors from taking and disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated
by Rule 14d-9 or Rule 14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act if, in the
good faith judgment of the Company Board of Directors, after consultation with
outside counsel to the Company, the failure to take such action would cause the
Company Board of Directors to violate its fiduciary duties under applicable Law;
provided, however, that any
such disclosure that (i) does not reaffirm the Company Board Recommendation,
(ii) with respect to any such disclosure relating to an Acquisition Proposal,
goes beyond a “stop, look and listen” or similar communication of the type
contemplated by Rule 14d-9(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act, or (iii) does
not expressly reject such Acquisition Proposal, shall be deemed a Adverse
Recommendation Change.
Section
5.3 Interim Operations of Parent
and Purchaser. Parent
shall, promptly following execution of this Agreement, approve and adopt this
Agreement in its capacity as sole stockholder of the Purchaser and deliver to
Company evidence of its vote or action by written consent approving and adopting
this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law and the Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Purchaser.
46
ARTICLE
VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
Section
6.1 Notification of Certain
Matters. Subject
to applicable Law, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier
of the Effective Time and the termination of this Agreement, each of Parent and
the Company shall give prompt notice to the other party of the occurrence or
non-occurrence of any event whose occurrence or non-occurrence, as the case may
be, would be likely to cause any condition to the obligations of a party to
effect the Offer, the Merger or the Transactions not to be
satisfied. The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any notice
of, or other communication relating to, a default or event which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would become a default, received by the Company
subsequent to the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time, under
any Material Contract or any Contract entered into after the date of this
Agreement that if in effect on the date of this Agreement would be a Material
Contract, to which the Company is a party or is subject. The Company, on the one
hand, and Parent, on the other hand, shall give prompt written notice to the
other party of (a) any notice or other communication from any third party
alleging that the consent of such third party is or may be required in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, (b) any regulatory notice,
report or results of inspection from the FDA or any similar Governmental Entity
or (c) any Company Material Adverse Effect. Notwithstanding anything
in this Agreement to the contrary, no such notification shall affect the
representations, warranties or covenants of the parties or the conditions to the
obligations of the parties hereunder. The Company and Parent shall,
to the extent permitted by Law, promptly provide the other with copies of all
filings made by such party with any Governmental Entity in connection with this
Agreement and the Transactions, other than the portions of such filing that
include confidential or proprietary information not directly related to the
Transactions.
Section
6.2 Access;
Confidentiality. From
the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, subject to the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement, the Company shall afford to the officers, employees,
accountants, counsel, financing sources and other Representatives of Parent and
the Purchaser, reasonable access, during normal business hours to the Company’s
properties, books, records and personnel and all other information concerning
its business, properties and personnel as Parent or the Purchaser may reasonably
request; provided, however, that the
Company shall not be required to provide access to any information or documents
which would, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, (i) breach any agreement
of the Company with any third-party, (ii) constitute a waiver of the
attorney-client or other privilege held by the Company, (iii) otherwise violate
any applicable Law or (iv) which would result in a competitor of the Company
receiving material information which is competitively
sensitive. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Purchaser will
hold any information obtained pursuant to this Section 6.2 in
accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement. No
investigation pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall
affect any representation or warranty made by the parties
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such investigation or
consultation shall be conducted in such a manner as not to interfere
unreasonably with the business or operations of the Company or otherwise result
in any significant interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the
Company’s employees of their normal duties.
47
Section
6.3 Publicity. Each
of Parent and the Company shall consult with the other regarding their initial
press releases with respect to the execution of this
Agreement. Thereafter, so long as this Agreement is in effect,
neither the Company nor Parent, nor any of their respective affiliates, shall
issue any press release or other announcement with respect to the Transactions
or this Agreement without the prior consent of the other party (such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), except as such press
release or other announcement may be required by Law or the rules of a national
securities exchange or trading market, in which case the party required to make
the release or announcement shall use its reasonable best efforts to provide the
other party with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on such release
or announcement in advance of its issuance.
Section
6.4 Insurance and
Indemnification. (a) The Certificate of
Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation shall contain provisions
no less favorable with respect to indemnification, advancement of expenses and
exculpation of present and former directors, officers, employees and agents of
the Company than are set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws
of the Company as of the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall not be
amended, repealed or otherwise modified for a period of six years from the
Effective Time in any manner that would affect adversely the rights of
individuals, who were directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company at
or prior to the Effective Time, unless such modification shall be required by
Law.
(b) Prior
to the fifth Business Day preceding the Acceptance Time, Parent shall have the
right, but not the obligation, to purchase a six-year prepaid “tail policy” on
terms and conditions (in both amount and scope) providing substantially
equivalent benefits as the current policies of officers’ and
directors’ liability insurance covering acts or omissions occurring at or
prior to the Effective Time (“D&O Insurance”)
maintained by the Company, covering without limitation the transactions
contemplated hereby (the “Tail
Policy”). In the event that Parent does not purchase a Tail
Policy as provided in the preceding sentence, the Company shall have the right
to purchase, prior to the Effective Time, the Tail Policy. If neither
Parent nor the Company has purchased a Tail Policy, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall maintain the Company’s existing D&O Insurance for a period
of not less than six years after the Effective Time; provided, however, that
Parent may substitute therefor policies of substantially equivalent coverage and
amounts containing terms no less favorable to such former directors or officers;
provided that Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to ensure that any substitution or replacement of
existing policies shall not result in any gaps or lapses of coverage with
respect to facts, events, acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time; provided, further, that if the existing D&O Insurance
expires or is terminated or cancelled during such period, then Parent or the
Surviving Corporation shall obtain substantially similar D&O Insurance;
provided further, however, that in no event shall Parent or Purchaser be
required to pay annual premiums for insurance under this Section 6.4(b) in
excess of 250% of the current annual premiums paid by the Company for such
insurance.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, if any claim, action, suit, proceeding or
investigation (whether arising before, at or after the Effective Time) is made
against any individual who is now, or who has been at any time prior to the date
hereof, or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, a director, officer,
employee or agent of the Company, on or prior to the sixth anniversary of the
Effective Time, the provisions of this Section 6.4 shall
continue in effect until the final disposition of such claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation.
48
(d) The
covenants contained in this Section 6.4 are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the
indemnified parties and their respective heirs and legal Representatives and
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which an indemnified party
is entitled, whether pursuant to Law, contract or otherwise. Parent shall
pay all expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be incurred by
the persons referred to in this Section 6.4 in
connection with their successful enforcement of their rights provided in this
Section
6.4.
(e) In
the event that the Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors
or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or
merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties
and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be
made so that the successors or assigns of the Parent or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, shall succeed to the obligations set forth in
this Section
6.4.
Section
6.5 Further Action; Reasonable
Best Efforts.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of Parent, the
Purchaser and the Company agrees to use its respective reasonable best efforts
to (i) make promptly its respective filings, and thereafter make any other
required submissions, under the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions, (ii)
take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to
consummate and make effective the Transactions as promptly as practicable
including, but not limited to, using their respective reasonable best efforts to
obtain any requisite approvals, consents, authorizations, orders, exemptions or
waivers by any third Person or Governmental Entity in connection with the
Transactions and to fulfill the conditions to the Offer and the Merger and (iii)
not take any action that would be reasonably likely to materially interfere with
their ability to consummate the Transactions. If at any time after
the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out
the purposes of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party
hereto shall use their respective reasonable best efforts to take all such
action. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each
party hereto agrees to make an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report
Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Transactions as promptly as
practicable and to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional
information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR
Act and to use its reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary,
proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable, including requesting
early termination of the HSR Act waiting period.
49
(b) Each
of the Company and Parent shall, without limitation: (i) promptly notify the
other of, and if in writing, furnish the other with copies of (or, in the case
of oral communications, advise the other of) any communications from or with any
Governmental Entity with respect to the Transactions; (ii) permit the other to
review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other
in connection with, any proposed written or any oral communication with any such
Governmental Entity; (iii) not participate in any meeting or have any
communication with any such Governmental Entity unless it has given the
other an opportunity to consult with it in advance and, to the extent permitted
by such Governmental Entity, give the other party the opportunity to attend and
participate therein; and (iv) furnish the other party with copies of all filings
and communications between it (or its advisors) and any such Governmental Entity
with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided,
however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights of the Company and
Parent under this Section 6.5(b) may be exercised on
their behalf by their respective outside counsel.
(c) Each
of the parties hereto agrees to cooperate and use all reasonable efforts to
vigorously contest and resist any action, including administrative or judicial
action, and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree,
judgment, injunction or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent) that is in effect and that restricts, prevents or prohibits
consummation of the Transactions, including, without limitation, by vigorously
pursuing all available avenues of administrative and judicial
appeal.
(d) In
no event shall Parent or Purchaser be obligated pursuant to this Section 6.5 to divest
or hold separate any assets or to take or commit to take any action that which
would be reasonably likely to (i) materially adversely impact the benefits
expected to be derived by Parent, as a result of the Transactions or (ii) impose
material limitations on Parent’s ownership or operation (or that of any of
Parent’s Subsidiaries or affiliates) of all or a material portion of the
Company’s business or assets, including Parent’s exercise of rights of full
ownership of the Shares purchased by Purchaser in the Offer on all stockholder
matters.
Section
6.6 State Takeover
Laws. If any
state takeover statute becomes or is deemed to become applicable to the Company
or the Transactions, then the Company Board of Directors shall take all actions
necessary to render such statutes inapplicable to the foregoing.
Section
6.7 Stockholder
Litigation. The
Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate in the defense or
settlement of any stockholder litigation against the Company and/or its
directors or executive officers relating to the Transactions, whether commenced
prior to or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The
Company agrees that it shall not settle or offer to settle in exchange for the
payment of funds any litigation commenced prior to or after the date of this
Agreement against the Company or any of its directors or executive officers by
any stockholder of the Company relating to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger
or any other Transaction, without the prior written consent of Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed).
50
Section
6.8 Financial Information and
Cooperation.
(a) During
the period prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall use its, and shall use
its reasonable commercial efforts to cause the Company Representatives to
use their, reasonable commercial efforts to cooperate and assist Parent and
Purchaser with respect to the arrangement of Parent’s Financing (or any
alternative financing contemplated by Section 6.8(c), as
the case may be); provided, that
nothing in this Agreement shall require such cooperation to the extent it would,
in the Company’s reasonable judgment, interfere unreasonably with the business
or operations of the Company or otherwise result in any significant
interference with the prompt and timely discharge by the Company’s employees of
their normal duties; provided, further, that nothing
in this Agreement shall require the Company to (1) pay any commitment or other
similar fee, (2) have any liability or obligation under any loan agreement or
related document, unless and until the Closing occurs or (3) until the Closing
occurs, incur any other liability in connection with the Financing contemplated
by the Debt Commitment Letter (or any alternative financing contemplated by
Section 6.8(c),
as the case may be). Subject to the provisos in the immediately
preceding sentence, the Company shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to
provide, and shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to cause the
Representatives of the Company to provide, such reasonable cooperation as may
be requested in connection with the arrangement and consummation of the
Financing, including (a) using its reasonable commercial efforts to furnish, on
a confidential basis, to Parent’s or Purchaser’s financing sources financial and
other pertinent information with respect to the Company and the
Transactions as may be reasonably requested by Parent, including
information and projections prepared by the Company relating to the Company and
the Transactions, (b) using its reasonable commercial efforts to cause the
Company’s senior officers and other Company Representatives to (i) be reasonably
available during normal business hours to Parent’s or Purchaser’s financing
sources in connection with such Financing, (ii) participate in due diligence
sessions, meetings and drafting sessions and (iii) participate in presentations
related to the Financing, including presentations to rating agencies, (c) using
its reasonable commercial efforts to (i) assist, and to cause the Company
Representatives to use their reasonable commercial efforts to assist, in
the preparation of one or more appropriate offering documents (including the
preparation of pro forma financial statements meeting the requirements, in all
material respects, of SEC Regulation S-X) and (ii) to assist Parent’s or
Purchaser’s financing sources in preparing and delivering other appropriate and
customary marketing and closing materials, in each case to be used in connection
with the Financing, (d) reasonably cooperating with the marketing efforts of
Parent and its financing sources for any of the Financing, (e) using reasonable
commercial efforts to assist Parent in obtaining comfort letters of the
Company’s accountants, consents of the Company’s accountants for use of their
reports in any materials relating to the Financing, and legal opinions (which
may be reasoned) of the Company’s counsel and (f) using reasonable commercial
efforts to facilitate the pledge of the Company’s assets as collateral (such
pledge only to become effective following consummation of the Offer).
Parent shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse the Company for
all reasonable out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Company in connection with
such cooperation provided by the Company, its officers and the other Company
Representatives pursuant to the terms of this Section
6.8. Parent shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
officers and the other Company Representatives from and against any and all
liabilities or losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the
arrangement of the Financing and any information utilized in connection
therewith (other than information provided by the Company).
51
(b) Parent
and Purchaser shall use all reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable to consummate the Financing on the terms and conditions set forth
in the Debt Commitment Letter as soon as practicable in accordance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, including (i) taking actions to enforce
their rights (including, without limitation, commencing litigation) against the
lenders and other persons providing the Financing to fund such Financing and
(ii) using all reasonable best efforts to (A) maintain in effect the Debt
Commitment Letter, (B) satisfy on a timely basis all conditions applicable to
Parent and Purchaser to obtaining the Financing, (C) enter into definitive
agreements with respect thereto on terms and conditions contained in the Debt
Commitment Letter, and (D) consummate the Financing at or prior to the
consummation of the Offer. Parent shall not, and shall not permit
Purchaser to, agree to or permit any amendment, supplement or other
modification of, or waive any of its rights under, the Debt Commitment Letter or
any definitive agreements related to the Financing, if such amendment,
supplement, modification or waiver would be reasonably expected to prevent,
delay or hinder Parent or Purchaser’s ability to consummate the Offer, the
Merger or the Transactions, in each case, without the Company’s prior written
consent. Parent shall promptly furnish to the Company a complete copy of
any amendment, supplement or other modification to the Debt Commitment Letter
and a full description of any waiver of Parent’s rights under the Debt
Commitment Letter, as applicable.
(c) In
the event that any portion of the Financing becomes unavailable in the manner or
from the sources contemplated in the Debt Commitment Letter, (A) Parent shall
promptly notify the Company, and (B) Parent and Purchaser shall use all
reasonable best efforts to obtain alternative financing from alternative
sources, on terms, taken as whole, that are not materially less beneficial to
Parent than those contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter, would not involve
any material conditions to funding the Debt Financing that are not contained in
the Debt Commitment Letter and would not reasonably be expected to prevent,
materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the Offer, the Merger
or the Transactions, as promptly as practicable following the occurrence of such
event but in no event later than the first date on which any payment for Shares
is required to be made by the Purchaser in respect of the Offer or the Merger,
including entering into definitive agreements with respect thereto. In the
event that alternative financing shall be secured pursuant to this Section 6.8(c),
Parent and Purchaser shall comply with the covenants in Section 6.8(b) with
respect to such alternative financing and shall promptly furnish to the Company
the debt commitment letter and term sheet, including all exhibits, schedules or
amendments thereto (or similar documents), with respect to such alternative
financing.
Section
6.9 Company SEC Documents. From
the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall timely file
with the SEC all Company SEC Documents required to be filed by it under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act. As of its filing date, or if
amended after the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such
amendment, each such Company SEC Document shall comply in all material respects
with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, as
the case may be. As of its filing date or, if amended after the
date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, each such
Company SEC Document filed pursuant to the Exchange Act shall not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Each Company SEC Document that is a registration
statement, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, filed after the date of
this Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, as of the date such registration
statement or amendment became effective after to the date of this Agreement,
shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statements made in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. All of the Financial Statements included in the Company
SEC Documents filed after the date of this Agreement (i) shall comply in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) shall be
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and except, in
the case of the unaudited interim statements, as may be permitted under Form
10-Q of the Exchange Act) and (iii) shall fairly present in all material
respects the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows
(subject, in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to normal and
recurring year-end adjustments) of the Company as of the times and for the
periods referred to therein.
52
Section
6.10 Approval of Compensation
Arrangements.
(a) If
the Company enters into, adopts, amends, modifies or terminates any Arrangements
to Covered Securityholders, all such amounts payable under such Arrangements
shall (i) be paid or granted as compensation for past services performed, future
services to be performed, or future services to be refrained from performing, by
the Covered Securityholders (and matters incidental thereto) and (ii) shall not
be calculated based on the number of Shares tendered or to be tendered into
the Offer by the applicable Covered Securityholder. Moreover, each of
Parent and the Company shall take all actions necessary so that, prior to the
expiration date of the Offer (as such date may be extended in accordance with
this Agreement): (i) the adoption, approval, amendment or modification of each
such Arrangement shall be approved as an employment compensation, severance or
other employee benefit arrangement solely by independent directors of Parent and
the Company in accordance with the requirements of Rule 14d-10(d)(2) under the
Exchange Act and the instructions thereto and (ii) the “safe harbor” provided
pursuant to Rule 14d-10(d)(2) is otherwise applicable thereto as a result of the
taking prior to the expiration date all necessary actions by the Company Board
of Directors, the Compensation Committee of such Company Board of Directors or
its independent directors and by the Board of Directors of Parent, the
Compensation Committee of such Board or its independent directors.
(b) Unless
otherwise directed in writing by Parent at least five Business Days prior to the
initial scheduled expiration of the Offer, the Company Board of Directors will
authorize the termination of any and all Employee Plans intended to qualify as a
qualified cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code,
effective no later than the day immediately preceding the date the Company
becomes a member of the same Controlled Group of Corporations (as defined in
Section 414(b) of the Code) as Parent. The Company shall provide
Parent evidence that such resolutions to terminate the 401(k) plan(s) of the
Company have been adopted by the Company Board of Directors or its
delegates. The form and substance of such resolutions shall be
subject to the reasonable approval of Parent. The Company shall use
its commercially reasonable efforts to take such other actions in furtherance of
terminating any such 401(k) plans as Parent may reasonably
request. Immediately prior to such termination, the Company will make
(or cause to be made) all necessary payments to fund the contributions (1)
necessary or required to maintain the tax-qualified status of any such 401(k)
Plan, (2) for elective deferrals made pursuant to any such 401(k) Plan for the
period prior to termination, and (3) for employer matching contributions (if
any) for the period prior to termination.
53
(c) Unless
otherwise directed in writing by Parent, the Company Board of
Directors will authorize the termination of Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
effective no later than the day immediately preceding the Effective
Time. The Company shall provide Parent evidence that such resolutions
to terminate the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The form and substance
of such resolutions shall be subject to the reasonable approval of
Parent. Immediately prior to such termination, the Company will cause
the administrator of the Employee Stock Purchase Plan to issue to each
participant a certificate or certificates representing the full number of shares
of Company common stock accumulated in each participant's accounts (to the
extent the participant has not tendered such shares in the Offer) and a check
for the net proceeds of any fractional share in each participant's
account.
Section
6.11 Employee Benefits
Matters. For
purposes of this Section 6.11,
the term “Company
Employee” shall mean each individual who is employed by the Company as of
the Effective Time.
(a) Except
as otherwise provided in an individual employment agreement, following the
Effective Time and for a period of twelve months thereafter, Parent shall, or
shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, provide compensation (including
salary, cash bonus, commissions, and other incentives, but not including equity
incentives) and benefits to Company Employees that are no less favorable in the
aggregate than the levels of such compensation and benefits provided or made
available by the Company to such Company Employees immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(b) As
of and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, credit each Company Employee with full credit for purposes of
eligibility and vesting for the Company Employee’s service with the Company and
its predecessor entities, if any, under any and all employee compensation and
incentive plans, and under any and all benefit plans, programs, policies and
arrangements (including vacation and leave of absence policies), maintained for
the benefit of Company Employees as of and after the Effective Time by Parent,
its subsidiaries or the Surviving Corporation (each, a “Parent Plan”) to the
extent such service was recognized for such purpose by a comparable benefit
plan, program, policy and arrangement of the Company (but not to the extent that
such credit would result in a duplication of benefits). With respect
to each Parent Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1)
of ERISA), Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to (i) cause there to be
waived any pre-existing condition or eligibility limitations except to the
extent such limitations as to preexisting conditions eligibility were applicable
to a Company Employee under a comparable welfare benefit plan of the Company and
(ii) give effect, in determining any deductible and maximum out-of-pocket
limitations, to claims incurred and amounts paid by, and amounts reimbursed or
reimbursable to, Company Employees under similar plans maintained by the Company
for the calendar year in which the Effective Time occurs. Without
limiting the foregoing, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation
to, permit each Company Employee who satisfied the eligibility requirements of
the Company’s 401(k) plan (the “Company 401(k) Plan”) to
participate in the 401(k) plan of Parent or the Surviving Corporation (the
“Parent
401(k)
Plan”) immediately following the Effective Time. Parent shall,
or shall cause the Surviving Corporation to, cause the Parent 401(k) Plan to
accept rollovers of distributions (or direct rollovers) from the Company 401(k)
Plan (including rollovers (or direct rollovers) of any outstanding loan(s) of a
Company Employee under the Company 401(k) Plan in kind).
54
(c) From
and after the Effective Time, Parent shall, and shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to, honor, in accordance with its terms, (x) each existing
employment, change in control, severance and termination protection plan, policy
or agreement of or between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any
officer, director or employee of the Company that is disclosed under Section 3.12(b) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule, (y) all existing obligations and/or accrued
benefits under any employee benefit plan, policy, program or arrangement of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, and (z) except as otherwise provided in an
individual employment agreement, all obligations and/or accrued benefits under
all plans, programs or agreements of the Company that provide for
bonuses.
(d) Nothing
in this Section
6.11 shall create any third-party beneficiary rights in any employee or
former employee of the Company in respect of continued employment (or resumed
employment) with Parent or the Surviving Corporation. Nothing
contained herein shall preclude Parent or the Surviving Corporation from
terminating the employment of any Company Employee at any time and for any
reason.
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
Section
7.1 Conditions to Each
Party’s Obligations to
Effect the
Merger. The
respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to
the satisfaction on or prior to the Closing Date of each of the following
conditions, any and all of which may be waived in whole or in part by Parent,
the Purchaser and the Company, as the case may be, to the extent permitted by
applicable Law:
55
(a) The
Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained, to the extent required
pursuant to the requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws
of the Company, and the DGCL;
(b) No
statute, rule or regulation shall have been enacted or promulgated by any
Governmental Entity which prohibits the consummation of the Merger, and there
shall be no order or injunction of a court of competent jurisdiction in effect
prohibiting consummation of the Merger; and
(c) The
Purchaser shall have purchased, or caused to be purchased, the Shares pursuant
to the Offer.
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
Section
8.1 Termination. This
Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be abandoned at any time
before the Effective Time, whether before or after receipt of the Company
Stockholder Approval:
(a) By
mutual written consent of Parent, Purchaser and the Company; or
(b) By
either Parent or the Company if:
(i) prior
to the purchase of the Shares in the Offer, a court of competent jurisdiction or
other Governmental Entity shall have issued an Order or taken any other action
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting any of the
Transactions (including each of the Offer and the Merger), and such Order or
action shall have become final and unappealable; or
(ii) the
Offer (as extended, if applicable, pursuant to Section 1.1) shall
have expired or terminated without any Shares being purchased therein; provided, that if the
event referred to in this Section 8.1(b)(ii)
directly or indirectly resulted from or was principally caused by (A) the
Company’s failure to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement or the
failure of a condition set forth in paragraphs (d) or (e) in Annex I to be
satisfied, then the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 8.1(b)(ii) or
(B) a failure of the Minimum Condition or any other condition in Annex I to be
satisfied or the failure of Purchaser to have accepted for payment Shares under
the Offer, in each case where such failure directly or indirectly resulted from
or was principally caused by Parent’s or Purchaser’s breach of this Agreement,
then Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section
8.1(b)(ii); or
56
(iii) the
Offer shall not have been consummated by August 1, 2008 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b)(iii) shall not be
available to any party whose willful breach of a representation or warranty in
this Agreement or whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement
has been the principal cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Offer to be
consummated on or before the Outside Date; or
(c) By
Parent, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time, if:
(i)
(A) an Adverse Recommendation Change shall have occurred or (B) the Company
Board of Directors shall have failed to publicly confirm the Company Board
Recommendation within ten (10) Business Days of receipt of a written request by
Parent that it do so after the Company receives or otherwise becomes aware of an
Acquisition Proposal; or
(ii)
the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any
representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement contained in this
Agreement which (A) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in
paragraph (d) or (e) of Annex I hereto and
(B) is not cured or is incapable of being cured by the earlier of (1) ten (10)
days after the giving of written notice to the Company or (2) the Outside Date;
or
(iii) the
Company shall have willfully and intentionally breached, in any material
respect, any of its obligations under Section 5.2;
or
(d) By
the Company, at any time prior to the Acceptance Time:
(i)
pursuant to and in compliance with Section 5.2(f) (including the
payment to Parent of the Company Termination Fee concurrently with such
termination); or
(ii) if
Parent or the Purchaser shall have breached or failed to perform any of the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement
which (A) would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on
Parent’s or Purchaser’s ability to consummate the Transactions and (B) is
not cured or is incapable of being cured by the earlier of (1) ten (10) days
after the giving of written notice to Parent or (2) the Outside Date;
or
57
(iii) if
(A) the conditions to the Offer set forth in paragraphs (a) through (f) of Annex I have been
satisfied or waived and (B) the Offer shall have expired or terminated without
any Shares being purchased therein; or
(iv)
if the Financing contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter shall expire,
terminate or otherwise become unavailable and Purchaser shall have failed to
obtain financing from alternative sources within ten (10) Business Days after
the expiration, termination or unavailability and the Parent shall not then be
performing in accordance with its obligations pursuant to Section
6.8(c).
Section
8.2 Notice of Termination;
Effect of Termination. (a) In the event of
the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 8.1, written
notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other party or parties specifying
the provision of this Agreement pursuant to which such termination is made, and
this Agreement shall forthwith become null and void (except for the third from
final sentence of Section 6.2, and for
Sections 9.3,
9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 9.9, 9.11, 9.13, 9.14, 9.15 and this Section 8.2, which
shall survive such termination) and there shall be no liability on the part of
Parent, the Purchaser or the Company, except (i) as set forth in Section 6.2 and this
Section 8.2,
and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for damages
incurred or suffered by the other party as a result of fraud or any breach of
this Agreement that is willful or intentional.
(b) If:
(i) Parent
shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i) or
8.1(c)(iii);
(ii) the
Company shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i);
or
(iii) (A)
either Parent or the Company shall have terminated this Agreement pursuant to
Section
8.1(b)(ii), 8.1(b)(iii), or 8.1(c)(ii), (B)
prior to termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii),
8.1(b)(iii), or
8.1(c)(ii), a
Person shall have made or publicly announced an Acquisition Proposal that was
not bona fidely and irrevocably withdrawn at the time of termination and (C)
within twelve months after any such termination either (1) the Company enters
into an agreement with respect to an Acquisition Proposal or (2) an Acquisition
Proposal is consummated; provided, that for the purpose of this Section 8.2(b)(iii), all references
in the definition of “Acquisition Proposal” to “20%” shall instead be deemed to
refer to “50%”;
58
then the
Company shall pay to Parent a termination fee of $50,000,000 (the “Company Termination
Fee”) (A) concurrently with such termination in the case of a
termination pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(i),
(B) within one Business Day after such termination in the case of a termination
pursuant to Sections 8.1(c)(i) or 8.1(c)(iii) and (C)
upon the earlier of the entry into an agreement with respect to an Acquisition
Proposal or the consummation of an Acquisition Proposal in the case of a
termination pursuant to Section 8.1(b)(ii),
8.1(b)(iii) or
8.1(c)(ii). The
Company Termination Fee shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to such account as Parent may designate in writing to the
Company. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement
(including in Section
9.9) other than the proviso to this sentence, the parties agree that
the payment of the Company Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive
remedy available to Parent and Purchaser with respect to this Agreement and the
Transactions in the event the Company Termination Fee becomes due and payable
under the terms of this Agreement, and, upon payment of the Company Termination
Fee, the Company shall have no further liability to Parent and Purchaser
hereunder; provided that the
foregoing limitation shall not apply in the event of any liabilities or damages
incurred or suffered by Parent or Purchaser in the case of (i) a breach of this
Agreement involving fraud or willful or intentional misconduct or (ii) a willful
and intentional material breach of Section
5.2.
(c) If
(i) either Parent or the Company shall have terminated this Agreement
pursuant to Section
8.1(b)(ii) or 8.1(b)(iii) and at the time of
such termination the conditions to the Offer set forth in paragraphs (a) through
(f) of Annex I
have been satisfied or waived or (ii) the Company shall have terminated this
Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(d)(iii)
or 8.1(d)(iv),
then Parent shall pay to the Company a termination fee of $50,000,000 (the
“Parent Termination Fee”)
within one Business Day after such termination. The Parent Termination Fee shall
be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as the
Company may designate in writing to Parent. The parties agree that the
payment of the Parent Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy
available to the Company with respect to this Agreement and the Transactions in
the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in this Section 8.2(c), and,
upon payment of the Parent Termination Fee, Parent and Purchaser shall have no
further liability to the Company hereunder; provided that the
foregoing limitation shall (i) not limit the remedies available to the Company
pursuant to Section
9.9 in
the event the Agreement is not terminated as provided in this Section 8.2(c) and
(ii) shall not apply in the event of any liabilities or damages incurred or
suffered by the Company in the case of a breach of this Agreement involving
fraud or willful or intentional misconduct.
ARTICLE
IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
9.1 Amendment and
Modification. Subject
to applicable Law and as otherwise provided herein, this Agreement may be
amended, modified and supplemented in any and all respects, whether before or
after any vote of the stockholders of the Company contemplated hereby, by
written agreement of the parties hereto, by action taken by their respective
Boards of Directors, but, after the approval of this Agreement by the
stockholders, no amendment shall be made which by Law requires further approval
by such stockholders without obtaining such further approval. This
Agreement may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf
of each of the parties hereto.
59
Section
9.2 Non-survival of
Representations and Warranties. None
of the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any schedule,
instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive
the Effective Time.
Section
9.3 Expenses. All
fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
Transactions shall be paid by the party incurring such fees, costs and expenses,
except (i) as provided in Section
6.8(a) and (ii) the filing fee required under the HSR Act in connection
with the filings required in connection with the Merger shall be shared equally
by Parent and the Company.
Section
9.4 Certain
Definitions. As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated
below.
“Acquisition Proposal”
means any bona fide proposal made by any Person (other than Parent, Purchaser or
any affiliate thereof) relating to any direct or indirect acquisition or
purchase of at least a 20% portion of the assets of the Company or of over 20%
of any class of equity securities of the Company, (ii) any tender offer or
exchange offer involving any class of equity securities of the Company, (iii)
any merger, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or similar transaction involving the Company, or (iv) any other
transaction similar to any of the foregoing with respect to the Company, in each
case other than any Transactions to be effected pursuant to this
Agreement.
“Business Day” shall
mean a day other than Saturday or Sunday and on which commercial banks are open
for business in New York, New York.
“Code” shall mean the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Encumbrances” shall
mean any liens, charges, security interests, options, claims, mortgages,
pledges, or other encumbrances and restrictions of any nature
whatsoever.
“Intellectual
Property” means all of the following throughout the world which are used
or held for use in the conduct of the business of the Company as presently
conducted or presently contemplated to be conducted: (i) all patents
and industrial designs, including without limitation any continuations,
divisionals, continuations-in-part, renewals, reissues, re-examinations,
extensions and applications for any of the foregoing; (ii) all trade secrets and
other confidential or proprietary information, technology, know-how, inventions,
processes, formulae, algorithms, models and methodologies; (iii) all copyrights,
including without limitation moral rights and rights of attribution and
integrity, copyrights in Software and in the content contained on any Internet
site, and registrations and applications for any of the foregoing; (iv) all
computer programs (whether in source code or object code form), databases,
compilations and data, and all documentation related to any of the foregoing;
(v) all trademarks, service marks, trade names, domain names, other similar
designations of source or origin and general intangibles of like nature,
together with the goodwill of the business symbolized by any of the foregoing,
registrations and applications relating to any of the foregoing; and (vi) all
rights of publicity, privacy and rights to personal information; and (vii) all
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing.
60
“knowledge” of any
Person which is not an individual means the actual knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, of such Person’s executive officers and directors; provided, that in the
case of the Company, the term “knowledge” shall mean the actual knowledge, after
reasonable inquiry, of Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxx,
Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx XxXxxxxxx, Xxxx Xxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx.
“Law” shall mean with
respect to any Person, any federal, state, foreign, local, municipal or other
law, statute, constitution, principle of common law, ordinance, code, permit,
rule, regulation, policy, guideline, ruling or requirement issued,
enacted, adopted, promulgated, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or
under the authority of any Governmental Entity or securities exchange or
securities quotation system, and any orders, writs, injunctions, binding awards
of a court or arbitrator, judgments and decrees applicable to such Person or its
Subsidiaries, their business or any of their respective assets or
properties.
“Order” shall mean any
writ, judgment, injunction, consent, order, decree, stipulation, award or
executive order of or by any Governmental Entity.
“Securities Act” shall
mean the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (including the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder).
“Tax” (and, with
correlative meaning, “Taxes” and “Taxable”) means (i)
any income, alternative or add-on minimum tax, gross income, estimated, gross
receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, value added, transfer, franchise, capital
stock, profits, license, registration, withholding, payroll, social security (or
equivalent), employment, unemployment, disability, excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, property (real, tangible or intangible), environmental or
windfall profit tax, custom duty or other tax, governmental fee or other like
assessment or charge of any kind whatsoever (including, for the avoidance of
doubt, any amounts owed to any Governmental Entity or other Person in respect of
unclaimed property or escheat Laws), together with any interest or any penalty,
addition to tax or additional amount (whether disputed or not) imposed by any
Governmental Entity responsible for the imposition of any such tax (domestic or
foreign) (each, a “Taxing Authority”),
(ii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in
clause (i) of this sentence as a result of being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group for any Taxable period, and
(iii) any liability for the payment of any amounts of the type described in
clause (i) or (ii) of this sentence as a result of being a transferee of or
successor to any Person or as a result of any express or implied obligation to
assume such Taxes or to indemnify any other Person.
61
“Tax Return” shall
mean any return, statement, report, form or other document (including estimated
Tax returns and reports, withholding Tax returns and reports, any schedule or
attachment, information returns and reports and any amendment to any of the
foregoing) filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes.
Other
capitalized terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement and not defined in this
Section 9.4
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in this Agreement.
Section
9.5 Notices. All
notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given if delivered personally, telecopied (which is confirmed) or sent by
a nationally recognized overnight courier service, such as Federal Express
(providing proof of delivery), to the parties at the following addresses (or at
such other address for a party as shall be specified by like
notice):
(a)
|
if
to Parent or the Purchaser,
to:
|
Kinetic
Concepts, Inc.
0000
Xxxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxx
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
with a
copy to:
Skadden,
Arps, Slate, Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP
000 Xxxx
Xxxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
XX 00000
(000)
000-0000
Facsimile:
(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxx, Xx.
Xxxxxx
Xxxxx
and
62
|
(b)
|
if
to the Company, to:
|
LifeCell
Corporation
Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxx
Xxxxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Attention: Xxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
with a
copy to:
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx PC
00
Xxxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Facsimile: (000)
000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxxxx
Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxx
Section
9.6 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to Sections, such reference shall be to a
Section of this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the
words “include”, “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement they shall
be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.” As used
in this Agreement, the term “affiliates” shall have the meaning set forth in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. The words describing the singular
number shall include the plural and vice versa. The parties have
participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this
Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly
by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this
Agreement. Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement,
the Table of Contents and the Index of Defined Terms are for the convenience of
the parties only and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect
whatsoever.
Section
9.7 Jurisdiction. Each of
Parent, the Purchaser and the Company hereby expressly and irrevocably submits
to the exclusive personal jurisdiction of the Delaware Court of Chancery (the
“Delaware
Court”) in connection with all disputes arising out of or in connection
with this Agreement or the Transactions and agrees not to commence any
litigation relating thereto except in such court. Each such party
hereby waives the right to any other jurisdiction or venue for any litigation
arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Transactions to which
any of them may be entitled by reason of its present or future
domicile. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each such party agrees that
each of the other parties shall have the right to bring any action or proceeding
for enforcement of a judgment entered by the Delaware Court in any other court
or jurisdiction.
63
Section
9.8 Service of
Process. Each
of Parent, the Purchaser and the Company irrevocably consents to the service of
process outside the territorial jurisdiction of the courts referred to
in Section
9.7 of this Agreement in any such action or proceeding by mailing copies
thereof by registered United States mail, postage prepaid, return receipt
requested, to its address as specified in or pursuant to Section 9.5 of this
Agreement. However, the foregoing shall not limit the right of a
party to effect service of process on the other party by any other legally
available method.
Section
9.9 Specific
Performance . Each
of Parent, the Purchaser and the Company acknowledges and agrees that in the
event of any breach of this Agreement, each non-breaching party would be
irreparably and immediately harmed and could not be made whole by monetary
damages. It is accordingly agreed that the parties hereto (a) will
waive, in any action for specific performance, the defense of adequacy of a
remedy at Law and (b) shall be entitled, in addition to any other remedy to
which they may be entitled at Law or in equity, to compel specific performance
of this Agreement and to injunctive relief, and the parties further agree to
waive any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with
the obtaining of any such specific performance or injunctive
relief. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that the
Company shall be entitled to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of
this Agreement to prevent breaches of or enforce compliance with those covenants
of Parent or Purchaser that require Parent or Purchaser to (i) use its best
efforts to obtain the Financing, including the covenant set forth in Section 6.8, and use
its reasonable best efforts to satisfy the conditions to the Offer and (ii)
consummate the Transactions, if in the case of this clause (ii), the Financing
(or any alternative financing obtained in accordance with Section 6.8(c)) is
available to be drawn down by Parent or Purchaser pursuant to the terms of the
applicable agreements but is not so drawn down solely as a result of Parent or
Purchaser failing to do so. The Company’s pursuit of specific
performance at any time will not be deemed an election of remedies or waiver of
the right to pursue any other right or remedy to which the Company may be
entitled, including the right to pursue remedies for liabilities or damages
incurred or suffered by the Company in the case of a breach of this Agreement
involving fraud or willful or intentional misconduct or the Parent Termination
Fee pursuant to the terms of and in accordance with Section
8.2(c).
Section
9.10 Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed manually or by facsimile by the parties hereto, in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when a counterpart of this Agreement shall
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other
parties.
Section
9.11 Entire Agreement;
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and
supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties or any of them with respect to the subject matter hereof and
thereof (provided that the provisions of this Agreement shall supersede any
conflicting provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement). Except as
provided in Section
6.4, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer
upon any Person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies
hereunder.
64
Section
9.12 Severability. If
any term or other provision of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable
of being enforced by rule of law or public policy, all other conditions and
provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect
so long as the economic or legal substance of the Transactions is not affected
in any manner adverse to any party. Upon such determination that any
term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the
parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to
effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in an
acceptable manner to the end that the Transactions are fulfilled to the extent
possible.
Section
9.13 Governing Law. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law
thereof.
Section
9.14 Assignment. This
Agreement shall not be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by
operation of law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other
parties, except that the Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights,
interests and obligations hereunder to Parent, but no such assignment shall
relieve Parent or Purchaser of any of its obligations under this
Agreement. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement will be binding
upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and permitted
assigns. Any purported assignment not permitted under this Section 9.14 shall be
null and void.
Section
9.15 Obligation of
Parent. Whenever this
Agreement requires Purchaser to take any action, such requirement shall be
deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent to cause Purchaser to
take such action and a guarantee of the payment and performance
thereof.
65
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, the Purchaser and the Company have caused this
Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as
of the date first written above.
KINETIC
CONCEPTS, INC.
|
||
By
|
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
||
LEOPARD
ACQUISITION SUB, INC.
|
||
By
|
/s/ Xxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
||
LIFECELL
CORPORATION
|
||
By
|
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
|
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
66
ANNEX
I
Notwithstanding
any other provisions of the Offer, and in addition to (and not in limitation of)
the Purchaser’s right to extend and amend the Offer at any time in its sole
discretion (subject to the provisions of the Agreement), the Purchaser shall not
be required to accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating
to the Purchaser’s obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares after
termination or withdrawal of the Offer), pay for, and may delay the acceptance
for payment of or, subject to the restriction referred to above, the payment
for, any validly tendered Shares if by the expiration of the Offer (as it may be
extended in accordance with the requirements of Section 1.1 of the
Agreement), (i) the Minimum Condition shall not be satisfied or (ii) at any time
on or after the date of the Agreement and prior to the Acceptance Time, any of
the following events shall occur and be continuing:
(a) there
shall be pending or threatened in writing any suit, action or proceeding by any
Governmental Entity against the Purchaser, Parent or the Company (i) seeking to
restrain or prohibit Parent’s or the Purchaser’s ownership or operation (or that
of any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates) of all or a material
portion of their or the Company’s businesses or assets, or to compel Parent or
the Purchaser or their respective Subsidiaries and affiliates to dispose of or
hold separate any material portion of the business or assets of the Company,
Parent or Parent’s Subsidiaries, (ii) challenging the acquisition by Parent
or the Purchaser of any Shares under the Offer, seeking to restrain or prohibit
the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, or seeking to obtain from
the Company, Parent or the Purchaser any material damages in connection with the
Offer or the Merger, (iii) seeking to impose material limitations on the ability
of the Purchaser, or render the Purchaser unable, to accept for payment, pay for
or purchase some or all of the Shares pursuant to the Offer and the Merger or
(iv) seeking to impose material limitations on the ability of the Purchaser or
Parent to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares, including, without
limitation, the right to vote the Shares purchased by it on all matters properly
presented to the Company’s stockholders;
(b) there
shall be any Law or Order enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated or deemed
applicable to the Offer or the Merger that is reasonably likely to result in any
of the consequences referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of paragraph (a)
above;
(c) since
the date of the Agreement, there shall have occurred any effect, change,
development, event or circumstance that, individually or in the aggregate, has
had or would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect;
(d) (i)
any representation or warranty of the Company contained in Section 3.3(a) shall
not be true and correct in all respects (except for any de minimus inaccuracy), (ii)
any of the representations and warranties of the Company in Sections 3.3(b), 3.3(c), 3.3(d), 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.8(a), 3.8(d), 3.8(e), 3.9(b), 3.12(l) or 3.24 that is
qualified as to materiality or by reference to Company Material Adverse Effect
or Company Material Adverse Change shall not be true and correct in all
respects, or any such representation and warranty that is not so qualified shall
not be true and correct in all material respects, in each case as of the date of
the Agreement and at all times prior to the consummation of the Offer as if made
at and as of such time (except that any such representation or warranty
that is made as of a specified date that is qualified as to materiality or by
reference to Company Material Adverse Effect or Company Material Adverse Change
shall be true and correct in all respects as of such specified date, and
any such representation and warranty that is made as of a specified date that is
not so qualified shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such
specified date) or (iii) any other representation and warranty of the Company in
the Agreement (without regard to materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect
or Company Material Adverse Change qualifiers contained therein) shall not be
true and correct in all respects, as of the date of the Agreement or at any time
prior to the consummation of the Offer as if made at and as of such time (other
than any such representation or warranty that is made as of a specified date,
which shall be true and correct in all respects as of such specified date),
except where the failure to be so true and correct, either individually or in
the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
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(e) the
Company shall have breached or failed, in any material respect, to perform or to
comply with any agreement or covenant to be performed or complied with by it
under the Agreement at or prior to the date of determination (it being
understood that any willful and intentional breach of Section 5.2 of
the Agreement by the Company or any Company Representative shall be deemed to be
a material breach for purposes of this condition);
(f) (i)
the applicable waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the
Transactions (including the Offer and the Merger) under the HSR Act shall not
have expired or been terminated and (ii) all other consents, permits,
notification and approvals of Governmental Entities in connection with the
execution and delivery of the Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions
shall not have been obtained, except in the case of this clause (ii) where the
failure to obtain such consent, permit, notification or approval, individually
or in the aggregate, has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect;
(g) (i)
the Financing (or any alternative financing obtained in accordance with the
terms and conditions of Section
6.8(c)) shall not be available for borrowing in connection with the
consummation of the Offer or (ii) any portion of the remainder of the Financing
(or any alternative financing upon the terms and conditions of Section
6.8(c)) will not be available at the Effective Time, in either case
on terms, taken as a whole, that are not materially less beneficial to Parent
and Purchaser; or
(h) the
Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms.
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Immediately
prior to the expiration of the Offer, the Company shall deliver to Parent a
certificate executed on behalf of the Company by the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that the conditions set forth
in paragraphs (c), (d) and (e) in this Annex I are satisfied
as of such time and date.
The
foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Parent and the Purchaser and
may be waived by Parent or the Purchaser in whole or in part at any time and
from time to time in the sole discretion of Parent or the Purchaser, subject in
each case to the terms of the Agreement. The failure by Parent or the
Purchaser at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be
deemed a waiver of any such right and, each such right shall be deemed an
ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to
time.
The
capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Agreement
and Plan of Merger to which this Annex I is
annexed.
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