EXHIBIT 4.17.2
Calpine Corporation
4.75% Contingent Convertible Notes due 2023
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
November 14, 2003
Each of the Several Purchasers listed below, in care of:
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Dear Sirs:
Calpine Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes
to issue and sell (the "Initial Placement") to Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
("Deutsche Bank"), Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc., ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Corp.
and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Capital Group (collectively, the "Purchasers") upon the terms set
forth in the Purchase Agreement dated as of November 6, 2003 (the "Purchase
Agreement"), between the representative of the Purchasers and the Company,
$600.0 million of its 4.75% Contingent Convertible Notes due 2023 (the "Firm
Securities"), which are convertible into cash and shares of the Company's common
stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Stock"), upon the occurrence of certain
circumstances under the terms of an indenture (the "Indenture") dated as of
November 14, 2003, between the Company and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee
(the "Trustee"). The Company also proposes to issue and sell to Deutsche Bank,
at the option of Deutsche Bank, an aggregate principal amount of up to $300.0
million additional 4.75% Contingent Convertible Notes due 2023 (the "Option
Securities"). The Firm Securities and the Option Securities (to the extent the
aforementioned option is exercised) are herein collectively called the
"Securities." As an inducement to the Purchasers to enter into the Purchase
Agreement and in satisfaction of a condition to the obligations of the
Purchasers thereunder, the Company agrees with the Purchasers for the benefit of
the Holders (as defined herein), as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Purchase Agreement or, if not defined
therein, in the Offering Circular dated November 7, 2003. As used in this
Agreement, the following capitalized defined terms shall have the following
meanings:
"Act" or "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.
"Affiliate" of any specified person means any other person
which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under
common control with, such specified person. For purposes of this definition,
control of a person means the power, direct or indirect, to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such person whether by contract or
otherwise; the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to
the foregoing.
"Applicable Rate" means the rate at which the Securities
accrue interest.
"Business Day" means any day other than (i) a Saturday or
Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are
authorized or required by law to close or (iii) a day on which the corporate
trust office of the Trustee is closed for business.
"Closing Date" has the meaning given such term in the Purchase
Agreement.
"Commission" means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission, or any other federal agency at the time administering the Exchange
Act or the Securities Act, whichever is the relevant statute for the particular
purpose.
"Common Stock" means the Company's common stock, par value
$.001 per share.
"Company" has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of
this Agreement.
"Effective Date" means the date on which the Registration
Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 is declared effective by the Commission.
"Effectiveness Deadline" means the 270th day following the
Closing Date.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Filing Deadline" means the 210th day following the Closing
Date.
"Holder" and "Holders" each mean any person that is the record
owner of Registrable Securities (and includes any person that has a beneficial
interest in any Registrable Security in book-entry form).
"Indenture" means the Indenture, dated as of November 14,
2003, between the Company and the Trustee, as amended and supplemented from time
to time in accordance with its terms.
"Initial Placement" has the meaning set forth in the first
paragraph to this Agreement.
"Managing Underwriters" means the investment banker or
investment bankers and manager or managers that shall administer an underwritten
offering, if any, as set forth in Section 6 hereof.
"Notice and Questionnaire" means a Notice of Registration
Statement and Selling Securityholder Questionnaire in a form reasonably agreed
to by the Company and the Purchasers.
"Person" means any individual, partnership, corporation,
trust, or unincorporated organization, or a governmental agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Prospectus" means the prospectus included in any Shelf
Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that
discloses information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an
effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A under
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the Act), with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the
Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement, as amended or
supplemented by all amendments (including post-effective amendments) and
supplements to the Prospectus.
"Purchase Agreement" has the meaning set forth in the first
paragraph to this Agreement.
"Purchasers" has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph
to this Agreement.
"Registrable Securities" means (i) any Securities and (ii) any
Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities that has not been registered
under the Act.
"Registration" means a registration effected pursuant to
Section 2 hereof.
"Registration Default" has the meaning given to such term in
Section 7(a) hereof.
"Securities" has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph
to this Agreement.
"Shelf Registration" means a registration effected pursuant to
Section 2 hereof.
"Shelf Registration Period" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(b) hereof.
"Shelf Registration Statement" shall mean a "shelf"
registration statement filed under the Securities Act on an appropriate form
providing for the registration of, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis
by the Holders of, all of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 under
the Securities Act and/or any similar rule that may be adopted by the
Commission, filed by the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 2 of this
Agreement, including the Prospectus contained therein, any amendments and
supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments,
and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration
statement.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
or any successor thereto, and the rules, regulations and forms promulgated
thereunder, as the same shall be amended from time to time.
"Trustee" means Wilmington Trust Company, in its capacity as
trustee pursuant to the Indenture.
"Underwriter" means any underwriter of Registrable Securities
in connection with an underwritten offering thereof under a Shelf Registration
Statement.
2. SHELF REGISTRATION (a) The Company shall as promptly as practicable
prepare and, not later than the Filing Deadline, shall file with the Commission
a Shelf Registration Statement relating to the offer and sale of the Registrable
Securities by the Holders from time to time in accordance with the methods of
distribution elected by such Holders and set forth in such Shelf Registration
Statement and, thereafter shall use all reasonable efforts to cause such Shelf
Registration Statement to be declared effective under the Act as soon as
practicable, but in no event later than the Effectiveness Deadline; provided,
however, that the Company may, upon written notice to all Holders, postpone
having the Shelf Registration Statement declared effective for a reasonable
period not to exceed 90 days in any 365 day period if the Company possesses
material non-public information, the disclosure of which would have a material
adverse effect on
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the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, further, however,
that no Holder (other than the Purchasers) shall be entitled to have its
Registrable Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement unless such
Holder agrees in writing to be bound by all the provisions of this Agreement
applicable to such Holder.
(b) The Company shall each use all reasonable efforts:
(i) to keep the Shelf Registration Statement
continuously effective in order to permit the Prospectus
forming a part thereof to be lawfully delivered to the Holders
until the earliest of (a) the sale of all Registrable
Securities registered under the Shelf Registration Statement;
and (b) two years after the date the Securities are issued, in
any such case such period being called the "Registration
Period;" and
(ii) during the Shelf Registration Period,
promptly upon the request of any Holder of Registrable
Securities, to take any action reasonably necessary to enable
such Holder to use the Prospectus forming a part thereof for
resales of Registrable Securities, and to identify such Holder
as a selling securityholder; provided, however, that nothing
in this subparagraph shall relieve such Holder of the
obligation to return a completed and signed Notice and
Questionnaire to the Company in accordance with Section 3(a)
hereof.
The Company shall be deemed not to have used all reasonable
efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the Shelf
Registration Period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in
Holders of Registrable Securities covered thereby not being able to offer and
sell such Registrable Securities during such period, unless such action is
required by applicable law.
(c) The Company may suspend the use of the Prospectus for
a period not to exceed 30 days in any 90-day period or an aggregate of 90 days
in any 365-day period if the Board of Directors of the Company, or the executive
committee thereof, shall have determined in good faith that because of valid
business reasons (not including the avoidance of the Company's obligations
hereunder), including the acquisition or divestiture of assets, pending
corporate developments and similar events, it is in the best interests of the
Company to suspend such use, and prior to suspending such use, the Company
provides the Holders with written notice of such suspension, which notice need
not specify the nature of the event giving rise to such suspension.
(d) Notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to
the contrary, the Company shall cause the Shelf Registration Statement and the
related Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, as of the effective
date of the Shelf Registration Statement, amendment or supplement, (i) to comply
in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission and (ii) not to contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading.
3. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES. In connection with any Shelf Registration
Statement, the following provisions shall apply:
(a) (i) Not less than 30 calendar days prior to the
Effective Date of the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall mail the
Notice and Questionnaire to the Holders of
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Registrable Securities. No Holder shall be entitled to be named as a selling
securityholder in the Shelf Registration Statement or have its Registrable
Securities included therein, and no Holder shall be entitled to use the
Prospectus forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities at any
time, unless such Holder is an Electing Holder; provided, however, Holders of
Registrable Securities shall have at least 28 calendar days from the date on
which the Notice and Questionnaire is first mailed to such Holders to return a
completed and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company.
(ii) After the Effective Date of the Shelf
Registration Statement and during the Shelf Registration
Period, the Company shall, upon the request of any Holder of
Registrable Securities that is not then an Electing Holder,
promptly send a Notice and Questionnaire to such Holder. The
Company shall not be required to take any action to name such
Holder as a selling securityholder in the Shelf Registration
Statement or to enable such Holder to use the Prospectus
forming a part thereof for resales of Registrable Securities
until such Holder has returned a completed and signed Notice
and Questionnaire to the Company.
(iii) The term "Electing Holder" shall mean any
Holder of Registrable Securities that has returned a completed
and signed Notice and Questionnaire to the Company in
accordance with Section 3(a)(i) or 3(a)(ii) hereof and has
otherwise agreed to be bound by all the provisions of this
Agreement applicable to such Holder.
(b) The Company shall furnish to (i) the Purchasers and
(ii) any other Holders who so request, and its counsel and accountants, prior to
the filing thereof with the Commission, a copy of any Shelf Registration
Statement, and each pre-effective amendment thereof and each amendment or
supplement, if any, to the Prospectus included therein and shall each use all
reasonable efforts to reflect in each such document, when so filed with the
Commission, such comments as the Purchasers and such other Holders reasonably
may propose.
(c) The Company shall give written notice to the
Purchasers and the Holders:
(i) when the Shelf Registration Statement and
any amendment thereto has been filed with the Commission and
when the Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective
amendment thereto (other than post-effective amendments filed
to name a Holder as a selling securityholder therein or to
provide information with respect to selling securityholders,
in which case the Company shall give written notice solely to
such Holder or selling securityholders) has become effective;
(ii) of any written request by the Commission for
amendments or supplements to the Shelf Registration Statement
or the Prospectus included therein or for additional
information;
(iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf
Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings
for that purpose;
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(iv) of the receipt by the Company of any
notification with respect to the suspension of the
qualification of the Securities included therein for sale in
any state or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding
for such purpose; and
(v) of the happening, during the Shelf
Registration Period, of any event that requires the making of
any changes in the Shelf Registration Statement or the
Prospectus so that, as of such date, the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus do not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact and do not omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made) not
misleading (which advice shall be accompanied by an
instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the
requisite changes have been made).
(d) The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
prevent the issuance, and if issued to obtain the withdrawal, of any order
suspending the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement at the earliest
possible time.
(e) The Company shall furnish to the Purchasers and each
requesting Holder included within the coverage of any Shelf Registration
Statement, without charge, at least one copy of such Shelf Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto (including, to the Purchasers
or any such Holder who so requests, any reports or other documents incorporated
therein by reference), including financial statements and schedules included
therein, and, if such Holder so requests, all exhibits (including those
incorporated by reference).
(f) The Company shall, during the Shelf Registration
Period, deliver to each Holder included within the coverage of any Shelf
Registration Statement, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus
(including each preliminary Prospectus) included in such Shelf Registration
Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder may reasonably
request; and the Company consents to the use, in accordance with the terms of
this Agreement, of the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto by each
of the selling Holders of Registrable Securities in connection with the offering
and sale of the Registrable Securities covered by the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto during the Shelf Registration Period.
(g) Prior to any offering of Registrable Securities
pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement, the Company shall register or
qualify, or shall cooperate with the Holders of Registrable Securities included
therein and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or
qualification of, such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the
securities or blue sky laws of such states as any such Holders reasonably
request in writing and do any and all other acts or things necessary or
advisable to enable the offer and sale in such states of the Registrable
Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that
the Company will not be required to qualify generally to do business in any
jurisdiction where it is not then so qualified or to take any action which would
subject it to general service of process or to taxation in any such jurisdiction
where it is not then so subject.
(h) Unless the applicable Registrable Securities shall be
in book-entry only form, the Company shall cooperate with the Holders of
Registrable Securities to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
certificates representing Registrable Securities to be sold pursuant to any
Shelf Registration Statement free of any restrictive legends and in such
permitted
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denominations and registered in such names as Holders may request in connection
with the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Shelf Registration
Statement.
(i) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by
paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(c) above (other than a request by the
Commission solely for additional information as referred to in Section 3(c)(ii)
and unless directed otherwise by the Commission), the Company shall promptly
prepare and file a post-effective amendment to any Shelf Registration Statement
or an amendment or supplement to the related Prospectus or file any other
required document so that, as thereafter delivered to Holders or purchasers of
the Registrable Securities included therein, the Prospectus will not contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If the Company
notifies the Purchasers or the Holders of the Securities in accordance with
paragraphs (ii) through (v) of Section 3(c) above to suspend the use of the
Prospectus until the requisite changes to the Prospectus have been made, then
the Purchasers and the Holders of the Registrable Securities shall suspend use
of the Prospectus for such time.
(j) Not later than the effective date of any Shelf
Registration Statement hereunder, the Company shall provide a CUSIP number for
the Registrable Securities registered under such Shelf Registration Statement,
and provide the applicable Trustee with certificates for such Registrable
Securities, in a form eligible for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.
(k) The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and shall
make generally available to its security holders (or otherwise provide in
accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Act) as soon as practicable
after the effective date of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement an
earnings statement satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities
Act, but in no event later than 45 days after the end of a 365-day period (or 90
days, it such period is a fiscal year) beginning with the first month of the
Company's first fiscal quarter commencing after the effective date of the
Registration Statement, which statement shall cover such 365-day period.
(l) The Company shall cause the Indenture to be qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act in a timely manner and containing such changes, if
any, as shall be necessary for such qualification. In the event that such
qualification would require the appointment of a new trustee under the
Indenture, the Company shall appoint a new trustee thereunder pursuant to the
applicable provisions of such agreement.
(m) The Company may require each Holder of Registrable
Securities to be sold pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement as a
condition to the registration of such Holder's Registrable Securities thereunder
to furnish to the Company such information regarding the Holder and the
distribution of such Registrable Securities as the Company may from time to time
reasonably require for inclusion in such Shelf Registration Statement. Each
Holder who offers and sells Registrable Securities by means of the Shelf
Registration Statement shall do so in accordance with the terms thereof and the
requirements of the Securities Act.
(n) The Company shall, if requested, as soon as
practicable after receipt of notice from the Managing Underwriters, promptly
incorporate in a Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Shelf
Registration Statement, such information as the Managing Underwriters, if any,
reasonably agree should be included therein and to which the Company does not
reasonably object and shall make all required filings of such Prospectus
supplement or post-
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effective amendment as soon as practicable after they are notified of the
matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment.
(o) The Company shall enter into such customary
agreements (including underwriting agreements in customary form) to take all
other appropriate actions in order to expedite or facilitate the registration or
the disposition of the Registrable Securities and in connection therewith, if an
underwriting agreement is entered into, cause the same to contain
indemnification provisions and procedures substantially identical to those set
forth in Section 5 hereof (or such other customary provisions and procedures
acceptable to the Managing Underwriters, if any) with respect to all parties to
be indemnified pursuant to Section 5 hereof.
(p) The Company shall (1) make reasonably available for
inspection by the Holders of Securities to be registered thereunder, any
underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration
Statement, and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by such Holders
or any such underwriter, all relevant financial and other records, pertinent
corporate documents and properties of the Company and its subsidiaries as shall
be requested in connection with the discharge of their due diligence
obligations; (ii) cause the Company's officers, directors, employees and
independent public accountants and the Trustee to supply at the Company's
expense all relevant information reasonably requested by such Holders or any
such underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection with any such
Shelf Registration Statement as is customary for similar due diligence
examinations; provided, however, that any information that is designated in
writing by the Company in good faith as confidential at the time of delivery of
such information shall be kept confidential by such Holders or any such
underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent, unless such disclosure is made in
connection with a court proceeding or required by law, or such information
becomes available to the public generally or through a third party without an
accompanying obligation of confidentiality; and provided further that the
foregoing inspection and information gathering shall be coordinated on behalf of
the Holders and the other parties entitled thereto by one counsel, who shall be
▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP unless another nationally-recognized law firm with
specialization in securities laws shall be chosen by the Company; (iii) make
such representations and warranties to the Holders of Securities registered
thereunder and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope as are
customarily made by the issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten
offerings and covering matters as are customarily covered in representations and
warranties requested in primary underwritten offerings including, but not
limited to, those set forth in the Purchase Agreement; (iv) obtain opinions of
counsel to the Company and updates thereof (which counsel and opinions (in form,
scope and substance) shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Managing
Underwriters, if any) addressed to each selling Holder and the underwriters, if
any, thereof and dated, in the case of the initial opinion, the effective date
of such Shelf Registration Statement (it being agreed that the matters to be
covered by such opinion shall include, without limitation, the due incorporation
and good standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries; the due authorization,
execution and delivery of the relevant agreement of the type referred to in
Section 3(o) hereof; the due authorization, execution, authentication and
issuance, and the validity and enforceability, of the applicable Securities: the
absence of material legal or governmental proceedings involving the Company and
its Subsidiaries; the absence of governmental approvals required to be obtained
in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the offering and sale of
the applicable Securities, or any agreement of the type referred to in Section
3(o) hereof; the compliance as to form of such Shelf Registration Statement and
any documents incorporated by reference therein and of the Indenture, with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act; and, as of the
date of the opinion and as of the effective date of the Shelf Registration
Statement or most recent post-effective amendment thereto, as the case may be,
that such counsel do not believe that such Shelf Registration
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Statement and the prospectus included therein, as then amended or supplemented,
and any documents incorporated by reference therein contain an untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading (in
the case of any such documents, in the light of the circumstances existing at
the time that such documents were filed with the Commission under the Exchange
Act); (v) cause its officers to execute and deliver all customary documents and
certificates and updates thereof requested by such Holders and any underwriters
of the applicable Securities and (vi) cause its independent public accountants
and the independent public accountants with respect to any other entity for
which financial information is provided in the Shelf Registration Statement to
provide to the Holders of the applicable Securities and any underwriter therefor
a comfort letter in customary form and covering matters of the type customarily
covered in comfort letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings,
subject to receipt of appropriate documentation as contemplated, and only if
permitted, by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 72. The foregoing actions set
forth in clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of this Section 3(p) shall be
performed at (A) the effectiveness of such Shelf Registration Statement and each
post-effective amendment thereto, other than post-effective amendments filed to
name a Holder as a selling securityholder therein or to provide information with
respect to selling securityholders, and (B) each closing under any underwritten
offering of the Securities to the extent required under any related underwriting
or similar agreement.
(q) The Company will use all reasonable efforts to cause
the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities to be listed on each
securities exchange, over-the-counter market, or respective counterpart if any,
on which any shares of Common Stock are then listed.
(r) The Company shall, in the event that any
broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act shall underwrite any Registrable
Securities or participate as a member of an underwriting syndicate or selling
group or "assist in the distribution" (within the meaning of the Rules of Fair
Practice and the By-Laws of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD")) thereof, whether as a Holder of such Registrable Securities or as an
underwriter, a placement or sales agent or a broker or dealer in respect
thereof, or otherwise, assist such broker-dealer in complying with the
requirements of such Rules and By-Laws, including, without limitation, by (A) if
such Rules or By-Laws, including Rule 2720, shall so require, engaging a
"qualified independent underwriter" (as defined in Rule 2720) to participate in
the preparation of the Shelf Registration Statement relating to such Registrable
Securities, to exercise usual standards of due diligence in respect thereto and,
if any portion of the offering contemplated by such Shelf Registration Statement
is an underwritten offering or is made through a placement or sales agent, to
recommend the yield of such Registrable Securities, (B) indemnifying any such
qualified independent underwriter to the extent of the indemnification of
underwriters provided in Section 5 hereof and (C) providing such information to
such broker-dealer as may be required in order for such broker-dealer to comply
with the requirements of the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD.
(s) The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to take
all other steps necessary to effect the registration, offering and sale of the
Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement contemplated
hereby.
4. REGISTRATION EXPENSES (a) All expenses incident to the Company's
performance of and compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company,
regardless of whether a Shelf Registration Statement is ever filed or becomes
effective, including without limitation:
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(i) all registration and filing fees and
expenses;
(ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with
federal securities and state "blue sky" or securities laws;
(iii) all expenses of printing (including printing
certificates for the Securities without the restrictive legend
to be issued and printing of Prospectuses), messenger and
delivery services and telephone;
(iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Company;
(v) all application and filing fees in
connection with listing the Securities on a national
securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to
the requirements hereof; and
(vi) all fees and disbursements of independent
certified public accountants of the Company (including the
expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by
or incident to such performance).
The Company will bear its internal expenses (including,
without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees
performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the
fees and expenses of any person, including special experts, retained by the
Company.
(b) In connection with any Shelf Registration Statement
required by this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Purchasers and the
Holders who are selling or reselling Registrable Securities pursuant to the
Shelf Registration Statement for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not
more than one counsel, who shall be ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP unless another
nationally-recognized law firm with specialization in securities laws shall be
chosen by the Company.
5. INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION (a) In connection with any Shelf
Registration Statement, the Company agrees to indemnity and hold harmless the
Purchasers, each Holder of Securities covered thereby (including the
Purchasers), their respective partners, directors, and officers and each person,
if any, who controls the Purchasers or any such Holder within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act (the Purchasers, Holder and such controlling
persons are referred to collectively as the "Indemnified Parties") against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, or any actions in
respect thereof (including, but not limited to, any losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or actions relating to purchases and sales of the Securities) to
which each Indemnified Party may become subject under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common
law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Shelf
Registration Statement as originally filed or in any amendment or supplement
thereof, or in any preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus, or in any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, and shall reimburse each such
Indemnified Party, as incurred, for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that (i) the Company will
not be liable in any case to the extent that any such
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loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any such untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made
therein in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by or on behalf of the Purchasers or any such Holder specifically
for inclusion therein and (ii) the foregoing indemnity, with respect to any
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in any preliminary Prospectus relating to a Shelf Registration Statement,
shall not inure to the benefit of any Holder (or any person controlling such
Holder) from whom the person asserting any such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities purchased the Securities concerned, to the extent that a Prospectus
relating to such Securities was required to be delivered by such Holder under
the Securities Act in connection with such purchase and any such loss, claim,
damage or liability of such Holder results from the fact that there was not sent
or given to such person, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of
such Securities to such person, a copy of the Final Prospectus if the Company
had previously furnished copies thereof to such Holder at or prior to the
written confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person and the
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
contained in the preliminary prospectus was corrected in the final prospectus
(or the final prospectus as supplemented). This indemnity agreement will be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
The Company shall also indemnify underwriters, their officers,
directors and each person who controls such underwriters within the meaning of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as provided above with
respect to the indemnification of the Holders of the Securities and shall, if
requested by any Holder, enter into an underwriting agreement reflecting such
agreement, as provided in Section 3(n) and Section 6 hereof.
(b) Each Holder of Securities covered by a Shelf
Registration Statement (including the Purchasers) severally, and not jointly,
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless (i) the Company, (ii) each of the
directors of the Company, (iii) each of its officers who signs such Shelf
Registration Statement and (iv) each person who controls the Company within the
meaning of either the Securities Act or the Exchange Act to the same extent as
the foregoing indemnity from the Company, but only in respect of written
information relating to such Holder furnished to the Company by or on behalf of
such Holder specifically for inclusion in the documents referred to in the
foregoing indemnity. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which any such Holder may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under
this Section 5 of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding
(including a governmental investigation), such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this
Section 5, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve the indemnifying
party from any liability it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than
under paragraph (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against any
indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement
thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate therein and, to
the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly
notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to
such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the consent of such
indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and after notice from
the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume
the defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such
indemnified party under this Section 5 for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense
thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation. No indemnifying party
shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any
11
indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been
sought hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on any claims
that are the subject matter of such action and does not include a statement as
to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of
any indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 5
is unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsections (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of the losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in
subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
the relative benefits received by the indemnifying party or parties on the one
hand and the indemnified party on the other from the Initial Placement and the
Shelf Registration Statement, or (ii) if the allocation provided by the
foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) above but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or parties on
the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative fault of the parties shall be determined
by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a
material fact relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or
such Holder or such other indemnified party, as the case may be, on the other,
and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid by
an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities
referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d) shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim which is
the subject of this subsection (d). Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 5(d), the Holders of the Securities shall not be required to contribute
any amount in excess of the amount by which the net proceeds received by such
Holders from the sale of the Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration
Statement exceeds the amount of damages which such Holders have otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who
controls such indemnified party within the meaning of the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such indemnified
party and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of
the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Company.
(e) The agreements contained in this Section 5 shall
survive the sale of the Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement and
shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination or
cancellation of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of any
indemnified party.
6. UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING. If, pursuant to written notice delivered to
the Company by the Holders of a majority of aggregate principal amount of
Registrable Securities then registered pursuant to a Shelf Registration, such
Holders so elect, the offer and sale of any Common Stock issued or issuable upon
conversion of the Securities may be effected in the form of an underwritten
offering. In any such underwritten offering, the investment banker or bankers
and manager or managers that will administer the offering will be selected by,
and the underwriting
12
arrangements with respect thereto will be approved by, the Company; provided,
however, that such investment bankers and managers and underwriting arrangements
must be reasonably satisfactory to the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities to be included in such offering. No Holder may participate in any
underwritten offering contemplated hereby unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell
such Holder's Registrable Securities in accordance with any approved
underwriting arrangements, and (b) completes and executes all reasonable
questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements,
lock-up letters and other documents required under the terms of such approved
underwriting arrangements.
7. CHANGES TO THE APPLICABLE RATE UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES (a)
Pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof, the Company, may, upon written notice to all
the Holders, postpone having the Shelf Registration Statement declared effective
for a reasonable period not to exceed 90 days in any 365 day period if the
Company possesses material non-public information, the disclosure of which would
have a material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole. Notwithstanding any such postponement, the Applicable Rate shall be
adjusted as follows, if any of the following events occur (each such event in
clauses (i) through (iii) below, a "Registration Default"):
(i) if a Shelf Registration Statement has not been filed
with the Commission on or prior to the Filing Deadline;
(ii) if the Shelf Registration Statement has not been
declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the Effectiveness
Deadline;
(iii) if (A) after the Shelf Registration Statement is
declared effective, such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be
effective prior to the earlier of (1) the end of the Shelf Registration
Period, (2) the sale of all Registrable Securities registered under the
Shelf Registration Statement or (3) the expiration of the applicable
period under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act or (B) such Shelf
Registration Statement or the related Prospectus ceases to be usable by
Holders who are named as selling securityholders in a previously
effective Registration Statement (including if the use of the
Prospectus is suspended by the Company for more than 30 days in any
90-day period or an aggregate of 90 days in any 365-day period, as set
forth in Section 2(c) hereof) in connection with resales of Securities
covered by such Shelf Registration Statement prior to the end of the
Shelf Registration Period because either (1) any event occurs as a
result of which the related Prospectus forming part of such Shelf
Registration Statement would include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein in the light of the circumstances in which they were
made not misleading or (2) it shall be necessary to amend such Shelf
Registration Statement, or supplement the related Prospectus, to comply
with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act or the respective rules
thereunder.
Each of the foregoing will constitute a Registration Default whatever
the reason for any such event and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is
beyond the control of the Company or pursuant to operation of law or as a result
of any action or inaction by the Commission; provided, however, that the
Company's failure to register the shares of Common Stock issuable upon
conversion of the Securities with the Commission shall not constitute a
Registration Default so long as the Company used all reasonable efforts to
register such shares.
13
Additional interest shall accrue on the Registrable Securities over and
above the interest set forth in the title of the Registrable Securities, from
and including the date on which any such Registration Default shall occur to but
excluding the date on which all such Registration Defaults have been cured or
the increase in the Applicable Rate attributable to any Registration Default
shall have ceased to be effective, at a rate of 0.50% per annum (the "Additional
Interest Rate"). The increase in the Applicable Rate attributable to any
Registration Default shall cease to be effective from the date such Registration
Default is cured or ceases to be effective pursuant to the next sentence of this
paragraph, and the Applicable Rate shall be reduced at such time to the
Applicable Rate in effect immediately prior to such Registration Default. If any
Registration Default has occurred and not earlier cured, the increase in the
Applicable Rate attributable to any Registration Default shall cease to be
effective as of the earliest of (i) the end of the Registration Period, (ii) the
sale of all Registrable Securities registered under the Registration Statement
and (iii) the expiration of the applicable period under Rule 144(k) of the
Securities Act. If a Holder has converted some or all of its Securities into the
cash and shares of our Common Stock, the Holder will be entitled to receive
equivalent amounts of additional interest based on the principal amount of the
Securities converted, provided that such additional interest shall not accrue
with respect to the Common Stock if the Company uses all reasonable efforts to
register such Common Stock.
(b) A Registration Default referred to in Section
7(a)(iii) shall be deemed not to have occurred and be continuing in relation to
the Shelf Registration Statement or the related Prospectus if (i) such
Registration Default has occurred solely as a result of (x) the filing of a
post-effective amendment to such Shelf Registration Statement to incorporate
annual audited financial information with respect to the Company where such
post-effective amendment is not yet effective and needs to be declared effective
to permit Holders to use the related Prospectus or (y) the occurrence of other
material events or developments with respect to the Company that would need to
be described in such Registration Statement or the related Prospectus and (ii)
in the case of clause (y) the Company is proceeding promptly and in good faith
to amend or supplement such Registration Statement and related Prospectus to
describe such events; provided, however, that in any case if such Registration
Default occurs for a continuous period in excess of 30 days in any 90-day period
or an aggregate of 90 days in any 365-day period, Additional Interest shall be
payable in accordance with the above paragraph from the day such Registration
Default occurred until such Registration Default is cured.
(c) Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, any
amounts of Additional Interest due pursuant to Section 7(a) will be payable in
cash on the regular interest payment dates (or such other time as provided in
the Indenture for the payment of interest or distributions) with respect to the
Securities. The amount of Additional Interest will be determined by multiplying
the applicable Additional Interest Rate by the principal amount of the
Registrable Securities and further multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of days such Additional Interest Rate was applicable during
such period (determined on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve
30-day months), and the denominator of which is 360.
8. RULES 144 AND 144A. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to
file the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act in a timely manner and, if at any time the Company is not required
to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Holder of Registrable
Securities, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to
permit sales of their securities pursuant to Rules 144 and 144A of the
Securities Act, or any successor regulation or statute thereto. The Company
covenants that it will take such further action as any Holder may reasonably
request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to
sell Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the
14
limitation of the exemptions provided by Rules 144 and 144A (including the
requirements of Rule 144A(d)(4)). The Company will provide a copy of this
Agreement to prospective purchasers of Securities identified to the Company by
the Purchasers upon request. Upon the request of any Holder of Securities, the
Company shall deliver to such Holder a written statement as to whether it has
complied with such requirements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this
Section 8 shall be deemed to require the Company to register any of its
securities pursuant to the Exchange Act.
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) Remedies. The Company acknowledges and agrees that
any failure by it to comply with its obligations under Section 2 hereof may
result in material irreparable injury to the Purchasers or the Holders for which
there is no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure
damages for such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure,
the Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to
specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Section 2 hereof. The
Company further agrees to waive the defense in any action for specific
performance of Section 2 hereof that a remedy at law would be adequate.
(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company has not, as
of the date hereof, entered into, nor shall it on or after the date hereof,
enter into, any agreement with respect to its securities or otherwise that is
inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders herein or otherwise
conflicts with the provisions hereof.
(c) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this
Agreement, including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended,
qualified, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to departures from
the provisions hereof may not be given, unless the Company has obtained the
written consent of a majority in principal amount of the Registrable Securities
affected by such amendment, qualification, modification, supplement, waiver or
consent.
(d) Notices. All notices and other communications
provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing and shall be
mailed, delivered, telegraphed and confirmed or faxed and confirmed:
(1) if to a Holder, at the most current address given by
such Holder to the Company in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 9(d), which address initially is, with respect to each Holder,
the address of such Holder maintained by the Registrar under the
Indenture; with a copy in a like manner to Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc.;
(2) if to the Purchasers, initially at the address set
forth in the Purchase Agreement; and
(3) if to the Company, initially at its address set forth
in the Purchase Agreement.
The Purchasers, any Holder or the Company by notice to the
other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.
(e) Third Party Beneficiaries. The Holders shall be third
party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the
one hand, and the Purchasers, on
15
the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to
the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect
their rights or the rights of Holders hereunder.
(f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the
parties and the Holders, including, without the need for an express assignment
or any consent by the Company thereto, subsequent Holders of Securities. The
Company hereby agrees to extend the benefits of this Agreement to any Holder of
Registrable Securities and any such Holder may specifically enforce the
provisions of this Agreement as if an original party hereto.
(g) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each
of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which
taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(h) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the
meaning hereof.
(i) Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(j) Securities Held by the Company. Whenever the consent
or approval of Holders of a specified percentage of principal amount of
Securities is required hereunder, Securities held by the Company or its
affiliates (other than subsequent Holders of Securities if such subsequent
Holders are deemed to be affiliates solely by reason of their holdings of such
Securities) shall not be considered to be outstanding and shall not be counted
in determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such
required percentage.
(k) Severability. In the event that any one of more of
the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any
circumstances, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any
reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every
other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way
impaired or affected thereby, it being intended that all of the rights and
privileges of the parties shall be enforceable to the fullest extent permitted
by law.
(Signature page follows.)
16
Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the
agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.
Very truly yours,
CALPINE CORPORATION
By: /s/ ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Executive Vice President,
Secretary and Vice Chairman
of the Board
The foregoing Registration Rights Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Managing Director
By: ______________________________
Name:
Title:
