•] Shares NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC. COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE) UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Exhibit 1.1
[•] Shares
NEW WORLD RESTAURANT GROUP, INC.
COMMON STOCK (PAR VALUE $0.001 PER SHARE)
[•], 2007
[•], 2007 |
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Xxxxx and Company, LLC
c/o Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Xxxxx and Company, LLC
c/o Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
New World Restaurant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue
and sell to the several Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the “Underwriters”) [•] shares of
its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Firm Shares”). The Shares will have attached
thereto share purchase rights (the “Rights”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement (the “Rights
Agreement”) dated as of June 7, 1999 between the Company and American Stock Transfer and Trust
Company, as Rights Agent.
The Company also proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters not more than an
additional [•] shares of its common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Additional Shares”) if
and to the extent that you, as Managers of the offering, shall have determined to exercise, on
behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase such shares of common stock granted to the
Underwriters in Section 2 hereof. The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the “Shares.” The shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share of
the Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sales contemplated hereby are hereinafter
referred to as the “Common Stock.”
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a
registration statement, including a prospectus, relating to the Shares. The registration statement
as amended at the time it becomes effective, including the information (if any) deemed to be part
of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), is hereinafter referred to as the
“Registration Statement”; the prospectus in the form first used to confirm sales of Shares (or in
the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers
pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus.” If
the Company has filed an abbreviated registration statement to register additional shares of Common
Stock pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”),
then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule
462 Registration Statement.
For purposes of this Agreement, “free writing prospectus” has the meaning set forth in Rule
405 under the Securities Act, “Time of Sale
Prospectus” means the preliminary prospectus together with the free writing prospectuses, if
any, each identified in Schedule II hereto and the pricing information set forth on Schedule II
hereto, and “electronic road show” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule
433(h)(5) under the Securities Act. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,”
“preliminary prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents,
if any, incorporated by reference therein.
For purposes of this Agreement “subsidiaries” of the Company shall mean those subsidiaries
listed on Part A of Schedule III hereto and “Inactive Subsidiaries” shall mean those subsidiaries
of the Company listed on Part B of Schedule III hereto.
For purposes of this Agreement “Company Credit Facilities” collectively means (i) $95,000,000
First Lien Credit Agreement among the Company, as Borrower, the several lenders from time to time
party thereto and Xxxxx Fargo Foothill, Inc., as Administrative Agent dated as of January 26, 2006
and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of February 28, 2006 (the “First Lien
Facility”), (ii) $65,000,000 Second Lien Credit Agreement among the Company, as Borrower, the
several lenders from time to time party thereto and Bear Xxxxxxx Corporate Lending Inc., as
Administrative Agent dated as of January 26, 2006 and the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated
as of February 28, 2006 (the “Second Lien Facility”), and (iii) $25,000,000 Credit Agreement among
the Company, as Borrower, Greenlight Capital, L.P., Greenlight Capital Qualified, L.P. and the
other lenders from time to time parties hereto dated as of January 26, 2006 and the Guarantee
Agreement dated as of February 28, 2006 (the “Subordinated Note”).
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx has agreed to reserve a portion of the Shares to be purchased by it under this
Agreement for sale to the Company’s directors, officers, employees and business associates and
other parties related to the Company (collectively, “Participants”), as set forth in the Prospectus
under the heading “Underwriters” (the “Directed Share Program”). The Shares to be sold by Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx and its affiliates pursuant to the Directed Share Program are referred to hereinafter as
the “Directed Shares”. Any Directed Shares not confirmed for purchase by any Participant by the
end of the business day on which this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx as set forth in the Prospectus.
1. Representations and Warranties. The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with
each of the Underwriters that:
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(a) The Registration Statement has become effective; no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are
pending before or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
(b) (i) The Registration Statement, when it became effective, did not contain and, as amended
or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, (ii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply and, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (iii) the Time of Sale Prospectus
does not, and at the time of each sale of the Shares in connection with the offering when the
Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and at the Closing Date (as defined in
Section 4), the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if
applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading, (iv) each electronic road show, if any, when considered together with
the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading and (v) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended
or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set
forth in this paragraph do not apply to statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter
furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use therein.
(c) The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering pursuant to
Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is
required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with
the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has
filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was
prepared by or behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any,
identified in Schedule II hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, each furnished to you before
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first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior
consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.
(d) The Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the corporate power and
authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing under the laws of the
states of Colorado, New Jersey, New York [and California], which are the only jurisdictions in which
the conduct of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, condition, financial or
otherwise, earnings or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a
“Material Adverse Effect”).
(e) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has the
corporate power and authority to own its property and to conduct its business as described in the
Time of Sale Prospectus and is not required to be duly qualified to transact business or be in good
standing in any other jurisdictions due to the conduct of such subsidiary’s business or its
ownership or leasing of property, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in
good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the issued
shares of capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and
issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of
all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, except for pledges pursuant to the Company Credit
Facilities. No Inactive Subsidiary is engaged in any active business or owns any property or
assets or has liabilities or obligations in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate.
(f) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(g) The Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company; the
Rights have been duly authorized by the Company and when issued and delivered together with the
Shares in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued.
(h) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth under the heading
“Capitalization” in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and the authorized
capital stock of the Company conforms to the description thereof contained under the heading
“Description of Capital Stock” in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.
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(i) The shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the issuance of the Shares have been duly
authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. None of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock was issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other
similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company. As of May 9, 2007, the
Company’s capital consisted of 10,664,227 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and 57,000
shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 of the Company issued and outstanding. As of May 9,
2007, there were 1,336,504 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of all options,
warrants and
convertible securities outstanding and 133,450 appreciation rights granted under the Company’s
stock appreciation rights plan.
(j) The Shares have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, and the issuance of
such Shares will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights. There are no authorized or
outstanding shares of capital stock, options, stock appreciation rights, warrants, preemptive
rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries other than those described herein or accurately described in the Time of Sale
Prospectus. The description of the Company’s stock option, stock bonus and other stock plans or
arrangements, and the options or other rights granted thereunder, as described in the Time of Sale
Prospectus and the Prospectus, accurately and fairly present the information required to be shown
with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights as of the dates specified therein.
(k) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company, the issue and
sale of the Shares by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (i)
will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) conflict with or result in a breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of, constitute a default or a Debt Payment Triggering
Event (as defined below) under, give rise to any right of termination or other right or the
cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation or loss of a benefit under, or give rise to
the creation or imposition of any lien, encumbrance, security interest, claim or charge upon any
property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any
of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is subject, except (x) as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) that the
offering will be a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) on the Second Lien Facility
and the Subordinated Note (which Second Lien Facility and Subordinated Note will be
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repaid in full
after the offering and sale of the Shares pursuant to the application of the proceeds thereof as
described under the heading “Use of Proceeds” in the Prospectus) and if, the net proceeds received
from the sale of the Shares or Additional Shares exceed the amount required to prepay in full the
Second Lien Facility and the Subordinated Note, such sale may be a Debt Repayment Triggering Event
(as defined below) on the First Lien Facility (in any event, proceeds from the offering and sale of
the Shares or Additional Shares in excess of that required to prepay in full the Second Lien
Facility and the Subordinated Note will be applied in full to partially
repay the First Lien Facility as described under the heading “Use of Proceeds”), nor (ii) will such
actions result in any violation of (x) the provisions of the charter or by-laws (or
analogous governing instruments, as applicable) of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
(y) any law, statute, rule or regulation, applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
their assets or properties, or (z) any judgment, order or decree of any court or governmental
agency or body, domestic or foreign, binding upon the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their properties or assets, except in the case of (ii)(y) and (ii)(z), as would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
qualification with, any governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the Company
of its obligations under this Agreement, except such as may have been already obtained or may be
required by the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states in connection with the offer and
sale of the Shares. A “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition that gives,
or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give the holder of any note, debenture or other
evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the
repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company of any
of its subsidiaries.
(l) There has not occurred any material adverse change, or any development reasonably likely
to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that
set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(m) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which any of
the properties of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (i) other than proceedings
accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and proceedings that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or on the power or ability of
the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions
contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus or (ii) that are required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; and there are no statutes,
regulations, contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the
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Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are not
described or filed as required.
(n) Each preliminary prospectus filed as part of the registration statement as originally
filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act,
complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the applicable rules
and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(o) The Company is not, and after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the
application of the proceeds thereof as described under the heading “Use of Proceeds” in the
Prospectus will not be, required to register as an
“investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(p) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in compliance with any and all applicable
foreign, federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health
and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants
(“Environmental Laws”), (ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of
them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except where such
noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits, licenses or other
approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or
approvals, singly or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(q) There are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, without
limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or
compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related constraints on
operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which singly or in the
aggregate would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(r) All material federal, state, local and foreign tax returns required to be filed by the
Company and its subsidiaries through the date hereof have been filed and all taxes shown on such
returns have been paid. All material taxes due or claimed to be due from the Company and its
subsidiaries have been paid, other than taxes currently payable without penalty or interest and
taxes being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and in, each case, for which
adequate reserves have been established on the books and records of the Company and its
subsidiaries in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(“GAAP”). No material tax deficiency has been proposed, asserted or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets.
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(s) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), that is maintained, administered or contributed
to by the Company for employees or former employees of the Company has been maintained in
compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the “Code”); no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975
of the Code, has occurred with respect to any such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to
a statutory or administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is subject to the funding
rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, no “accumulated funding deficiency” as
defined in Section 412 of the Code has been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market
value of the assets of each such plan
(excluding for these purposes accrued but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of
all benefits accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial assumptions.
(t) The Company and its subsidiaries maintain an effective system of “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”)) that is designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the
Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms,
including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure. The Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the
effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as required by Rule 13a-15 of the
Exchange Act.
(u) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings currently in effect between the
Company and any person granting such person the right to require the Company to file a registration
statement under the Securities Act with respect to any securities of the Company or to require the
Company to include such securities with the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration
Statement.
(v) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in each of the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, (i) the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, nor entered into any material transaction; (ii) the Company has not purchased any of
its outstanding capital stock except in connection with the exercise of options, nor declared, paid
or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any kind on its capital stock other than ordinary
and customary dividends; and (iii) there has not been any material change in the capital stock,
short-term debt or long-term debt of
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the Company and its subsidiaries, except in each case as
described in each of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus,
respectively.
(w) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries own any real property. The Company and
its subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them which is
material to the business of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, in each case free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except pursuant to liens under the Company Credit
Facilities or such as are described in the Time of Sale Prospectus or such as do not materially
affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under
lease by the Company and its subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases with such exceptions as are not material to the Company and
its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and do not materially interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such properties and buildings leased by the Company and its subsidiaries, in
each case except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(x) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all
patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and
other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures), trademarks, service marks and trade names currently employed by them in connection
with the business now operated by them, except where the failure to own, possess, or have the right
to acquire such intellectual property could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect; and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement
of or conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or
in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(y) No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
exists, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, or, to the knowledge of the Company, is
imminent; and the Company is not aware of any existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by
the employees of any of its principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that could have a
material adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(z) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers with Best’s ratings of at
least A- against such losses and risks and in such amounts as the Company reasonably believes are
prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; and neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing
9
insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar
insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus.
(aa) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits
issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct
their respective businesses, except to the extent that the failure to obtain such certificates,
authorizations or permits could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to
the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in
the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(bb) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting
controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only
in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except as described in the Time of
Sale Prospectus, since the end of the Company’s most recent audited fiscal year, there has been (i)
no material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (whether or not
remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control
over financial reporting.
(cc) Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, who has certified certain financial statements and related schedules
included in the Registration Statements, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus is an
independent registered public accounting firm within the meaning of Article 2-01 of Regulation S-X
and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”).
(dd) The financial statements, together with the related notes and schedules, included in the
Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and in each Registration Statement fairly present the
financial position and the results of operations and changes in financial position of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries at the respective dates or for the respective periods therein
specified. Such statements and related notes and schedules have been prepared in accordance with
GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved except as may be set forth in
the related notes included in the Time of
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Sale Prospectus. The financial statements, together with
the related notes and schedules, included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus comply
in all material respects with Regulation S-X. No other financial statements or supporting
schedules or exhibits are required by Regulation S-X to be described, or included in the
Registration Statements, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus. The summary and selected
financial data included in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Registration
Statement fairly present the information shown therein as at the respective dates and for the
respective periods specified and are derived from the consolidated financial statements set forth
in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and other financial
information. All information contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus
and the Prospectus regarding “non-GAAP financial measures” (as defined in Regulation G or Item 10
of Regulation S-K, as applicable) complies with Regulation G and Item 10 of Regulation S-K, to the
extent applicable.
(ee) The Company currently is and it has taken all reasonably necessary actions to ensure
that, upon and at all times after the effectiveness of the Registration Statements, it will be in
compliance with all applicable provisions of
the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or
implementing the provisions thereof (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”) that are then in effect and is
actively taking steps designed to ensure that it will be in compliance with other applicable
provisions of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act as such provisions become applicable to the Company.
(ff) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any
employee or agent of the Company or any subsidiary, has (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii)
made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign or
domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds, or (iii) violated any provision of
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge after reasonable investigation and due diligence
inquiry, any executive officer or director of the Company or any subsidiary, made any other
unlawful payment.
(gg) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any
director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is
currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the
U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”); and the Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds
of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary,
joint venture partner or other person or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any
person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC.
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(hh) Except as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, the Company has not sold, issued or
distributed any shares of Common Stock during the six-month period preceding the date hereof,
including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or S of, the Securities Act, other
than shares issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, stock option plans or other employee
compensation plans or pursuant to outstanding options, rights or warrants.
(ii) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or qualification with, any governmental
body or agency, other than those obtained, is required in connection with the offering of the
Directed Shares in any jurisdiction where the Directed Shares are being offered.
(jj) The Company has not offered, or caused Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx to offer, Shares to any person
pursuant to the Directed Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a
customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer’s or supplier’s level or type of business
with the Company, or (ii) a trade journalist or publication to write or publish favorable
information about the Company or its products.
2. Agreements to Sell and Purchase. The Company hereby agrees to sell to the several
Underwriters, and each Underwriter, upon the basis of the representations and warranties herein
contained, but subject to the conditions hereinafter stated, agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company the respective numbers of Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto
opposite its name at $[•] a share (the “Purchase Price”).
On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, and subject to
its terms and conditions, the Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters the Additional Shares, and
the Underwriters shall have the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to [•] Additional
Shares at the Purchase Price. Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated (“Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx”) and Xxxxx and
Company, LLC (“Cowen”) may exercise this right on behalf of the Underwriters in whole or from time
to time in part by giving written notice not later than 30 days after the date of this Agreement.
Any exercise notice shall specify the number of Additional Shares to be purchased by the
Underwriters and the date on which such shares are to be purchased. Each purchase date must be at
least one business day after the written notice is given and may not be earlier than the closing
date for the Firm Shares nor later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
Additional Shares may be purchased as provided in Section 4 hereof solely for the purpose of
covering over-allotments made in connection with the offering of the Firm Shares. On each day, if
any, that Additional Shares are to be purchased (an “Option Closing Date”), each Underwriter
agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase the number of Additional Shares (subject to such
adjustments to eliminate fractional shares as you may determine) that bears the same proportion to
the total number of Additional Shares to be purchased on such
12
Option Closing Date as the number of
Firm Shares set forth in Schedule I hereto opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total
number of Firm Shares.
3. Terms of Public Offering. The Company is advised by you that the Underwriters propose to
make a public offering of their respective portions of the Shares as soon after the Registration
Statement and this Agreement have become effective as in your judgment is advisable. The Company
is further advised by you that the Shares are to be offered to the public initially at $[•] a share
(the “Public Offering Price”) and to certain dealers selected by you at a price that represents a
concession not in excess of $[•] a share under the Public Offering Price, and that any Underwriter
may allow, and such dealers may reallow, a concession, not in excess of $[•] a share, to any
Underwriter or to certain other dealers.
4. Payment and Delivery. Payment for the Firm Shares shall be made to the Company in Federal
or other funds immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Firm Shares for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on [•], 2007, or
at such other time on the same or such other date, not later than [•], 2007, as shall be designated
in writing by you. The time and date of such payment are hereinafter referred to as the “Closing
Date.”
Payment for any Additional Shares shall be made to the Company in Federal or other funds
immediately available in New York City against delivery of such Additional Shares for the
respective accounts of the several Underwriters at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date
specified in the corresponding notice described in Section 2 or at such other time on the same or
on such other date, in any event not later than [•], 2007, as shall be designated in writing by
you.
The Firm Shares and Additional Shares shall be registered in such names and in such
denominations as you shall request in writing not later than one full business day prior to the
Closing Date or the applicable Option Closing Date, as the case may be. The Firm Shares and
Additional Shares shall be delivered to you on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the
case may be, for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters, with any transfer taxes
payable in connection with the transfer of the Shares to the Underwriters duly paid, against
payment of the Purchase Price therefor.
5. Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the Company to sell the
Shares to the Underwriters and the several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and pay for
the Shares on the Closing Date are subject to the condition that the Registration Statement shall
have become effective not later than 4:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof.
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The several obligations of the Underwriters are subject to the following further conditions:
(a) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:
(i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been
given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that
does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded any of the
securities of the Company by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization,”
as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act; and
(ii) there shall not have occurred any change, or any development reasonably likely
to result in a change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings,
business or operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, from that
set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus on the date of this Agreement that, in your
judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in your judgment, impracticable to
market the Shares on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Time of Sale
Prospectus.
(b) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing
Date and signed by an executive officer of the Company, to the effect set forth in Section 5(a)(i)
above and to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this
Agreement are true and correct as of the Closing Date and that the Company has complied with all of
the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder on or before the Closing Date.
The officer signing and delivering such certificate may rely upon the best of his or her
knowledge as to proceedings threatened.
(c) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Holme Xxxxxxx &
Xxxx LLP, outside counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date, substantially in the form
attached hereto as Annex A.
(d) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Xxxxx Xxxx &
Xxxxxxxx, counsel for the Underwriters, dated the Closing Date, covering such opinion or opinions,
with respect to the Time of Sale Prospectus and other related matters as the Underwriters may
require.
The opinion of Holme Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP described in Section 5(c) above shall be rendered to
the Underwriters at the request of the Company and shall so state therein.
14
(e) The Underwriters shall have received, on each of the date hereof and the Closing Date, a
letter dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Underwriters, from Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx LLP, independent public accountants,
containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants’ “comfort
letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information
contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; provided
that the letter delivered on the Closing Date shall use a “cut-off date” not earlier than the date
hereof.
(f) The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, between you,
Greenlight Capital, L.L. C., and certain executive officers and directors of the Company relating
to sales and certain other dispositions of shares of Common Stock or certain other securities,
delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing
Date.
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase Additional Shares hereunder are
subject to the delivery to you on the applicable Option Closing Date of such documents as you may
reasonably request with respect to the good standing of the Company, the due authorization and
issuance of the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date and other matters related
to the issuance of such Additional Shares.
6. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each Underwriter as follows:
(a) To furnish to you, without charge, four signed copies of the Registration Statement
(including exhibits thereto) and for delivery to each other Underwriter a conformed copy of the
Registration Statement (without exhibits thereto) and to furnish to you in New York City, without
charge, prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the business day next succeeding the date of this
Agreement and during the period mentioned in Sections 6(e) or 6(f) below, as many copies of the
Time of Sale Prospectus, the Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto or to the
Registration Statement as you may reasonably request.
(b) Before amending or supplementing the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus
or the Prospectus, to furnish to you a copy of each such proposed amendment or supplement and not
to file any such proposed amendment or supplement to which you reasonably object, and to file with
the Commission within the applicable period specified in Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act any
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to such Rule.
15
(c) To furnish to you a copy of each proposed free writing prospectus to be prepared by or on
behalf of, used by, or referred to by the Company and not to use or refer to any proposed free
writing prospectus to which you reasonably object.
(d) Not to take any action that would result in an Underwriter or the Company being required
to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act a free writing
prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter that the Underwriter otherwise would not
have been required to file thereunder.
(e) If the Time of Sale Prospectus is being used to solicit offers to buy the Shares at a time
when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers and any event shall occur or
condition exist as a result of which it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time of Sale
Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances, not
misleading, or if any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which the Time of Sale
Prospectus conflicts with the information contained in the Registration Statement then on file, or
if, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Time
of Sale Prospectus to comply with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission
and furnish, at its own expense, to the Underwriters and to any dealer upon request, either
amendments or supplements to the Time of Sale Prospectus so that the statements in the Time of Sale
Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the Time
of Sale Prospectus is delivered to a prospective purchaser, be misleading or so that the Time of
Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will no longer conflict with the Registration
Statement, or so that
the Time of Sale Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will comply with applicable law.
(f) If, during such period after the first date of the public offering of the Shares as in the
opinion of counsel for the Underwriters the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to
in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is required by law to be delivered in connection with
sales by an Underwriter or dealer, any event shall occur or condition exist as a result of which it
is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances when the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule
173(a) under the Securities Act) is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the opinion
of counsel for the Underwriters, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply
with applicable law, forthwith to prepare, file with the Commission and furnish, at its own
expense, to the Underwriters and to the dealers (whose names and addresses you will furnish to the
Company) to which Shares may have been sold by you on behalf of the Underwriters and to any other
dealers upon request, either amendments or supplements to the Prospectus so that the statements in
the Prospectus as so
16
amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances when the
Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is
delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, will
comply with applicable law.
(g) To endeavor to qualify the Shares for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws
of such jurisdictions as you shall reasonably request; provided, however, that the Company shall
not be obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign
corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to
subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not
otherwise so subject.
(h) To make generally available to the Company’s security holders and to you as soon as
practicable an earning statement covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the
first fiscal quarter of the Company occurring after the date of this Agreement which shall satisfy
the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder.
(i) In connection with the Directed Share Program, to comply with all applicable securities
and other laws, rules and regulations in each jurisdiction in which the Directed Shares are offered
and not offer Directed Directed Shares in any foreign jurisdiction.
(j) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this
Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the
Company’s counsel and
the Company’s accountants in connection with the registration and delivery of the Shares under
the Securities Act and all other fees or expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of
the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, the
Prospectus, any free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of, used by, or referred to by the
Company and amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing, including all printing costs
associated therewith, and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and
dealers, in the quantities hereinabove specified, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the
transfer and delivery of the Shares to the Underwriters, including any transfer or other taxes
payable thereon, (iii) the cost of printing or producing any Blue Sky or Legal Investment
memorandum in connection with the offer and sale of the Shares under state securities laws and all
expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares for offer and sale under state
securities laws as provided in Section 6(g) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees
and disbursements of external counsel for the Underwriters in connection with such qualification
and in connection with the Blue Sky or Legal
17
Investment memorandum, (iv) all filing fees and the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters incurred in connection with the
review and qualification of the offering of the Shares by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., (v) all fees and expenses in connection with the preparation and filing of the
registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the Common Stock and all costs and expenses incident
to listing the Shares on the NASDAQ Global Market, (vi) the cost of printing certificates
representing the Shares, (vii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar or
depositary, (viii) the costs and expenses of the Company relating to investor presentations on any
“road show” undertaken in connection with the marketing of the offering of the Shares, including,
without limitation, expenses associated with the preparation or dissemination of any electronic
roadshow, expenses associated with the production of road show slides and graphics, fees and
expenses of any consultants engaged in connection with the road show presentations with the prior
approval of the Company, travel and lodging expenses of the representatives and officers of the
Company and any such consultants, and the cost of any aircraft chartered in connection with the
road show, (ix) the document production charges and expenses associated with printing this
Agreement, (x) all reasonable fees and disbursements of external counsel incurred by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
in connection with the Directed Share Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other
taxes, if any, incurred by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx in connection with the Directed Share Program, and (xi)
all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Company
hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. It is understood, however,
that except as provided in this Section, Section 8 entitled “Indemnity and Contribution”, Section
9 entitled “Directed Share Program Indemnification” and the last paragraph of Section 10 below,
the Underwriters will pay all of their costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of
their counsel, stock transfer taxes payable on resale of any of the Shares by them and any
advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
The Company also covenants with each Underwriter that, without the prior written consent of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Cowen on behalf of the Underwriters, it will not, during the period ending 180
days after the date of the Prospectus, (1) offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option
or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or
warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares
of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock
or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any
of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such transaction
described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise or (3) file any registration statement with the Commission
relating to the offering of any shares
18
of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.
The restrictions contained in the preceding paragraph shall not apply to (a) the Shares to be
sold hereunder, or (b) the issuance by the Company of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of
an option, warrant or stock appreciation right, or the conversion of a security outstanding on the
date hereof of which the Underwriters have been advised in writing or under any employee benefit
plan described in the Time of Sale Prospectus, including, without limitation, the option grants
that will vest upon the completion of the offering of the Shares, or (c) the issuance by the
Company of an option, warrant or stock appreciation right under any employee benefit plan described
in the Time of Sale Prospectus, or (d) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 covering
additional shares issuable pursuant to any employee benefit plan described in the Time of Sale
Prospectus. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day
restricted period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event
relating to the Company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period,
the Company announces that it will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on
the last day of the 180-day period, the restrictions imposed by this agreement shall continue to
apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release
or the occurrence of the material news or material event. The Company shall promptly notify each
of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Cowen and each of the signatories of the “lock-up” agreements delivered
pursuant to Section 5(f) above, of any earnings release, news or event that may give rise to an
extension of the initial 180-day restricted period.
7. Covenants of the Underwriters. Each Underwriter severally covenants with the Company not
to take any action that would result in the Company being required to file with the Commission
under Rule 433(d) a free writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of such Underwriter that
otherwise would not be required to be filed by the Company thereunder, but for the action of the
Underwriter.
8. Indemnity and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter, each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of either Section
15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), and each affiliate of any Underwriter within the meaning of Rule 405 under the
Securities Act from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including,
without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or
investigating any such action or claim) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereof, any
preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any issuer free writing
19
prospectus as defined
in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act, any Company information that the Company has filed, or is
required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, or the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities are caused by any such
untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through you
expressly for use therein.
(a) Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, its directors, its officers who sign the Registration Statement and each person, if any,
who controls the Company within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section
20 of the Exchange Act to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company to such
Underwriter, but only with reference to information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through you expressly for use in the Registration Statement,
any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any issuer free writing prospectus or the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto.
(b) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted
involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a), or
8(b), such person (the “indemnified party”) shall promptly notify the person against whom such
indemnity may be sought (the “indemnifying party”) in writing and the indemnifying party, upon
request of the indemnified party, shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified
party to represent the indemnified party and any others the indemnifying party may designate in
such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such
proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the right to retain its own
counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such indemnified
party unless (i) the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the
retention of such counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded
parties) include both the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. It is understood that
the indemnifying party shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of any indemnified party in
connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the
fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all such
indemnified parties and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred.
Such firm shall be designated in writing by Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Cowen, in the case of parties
indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Company,
20
in the case of parties indemnified
pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any settlement of any
proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a
final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party
from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying
party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the
second and third sentences of this paragraph, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable
for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is
entered into more than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request
and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with
such request prior to the date of such settlement. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened
proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity
could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement includes an
unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject
matter of such proceeding.
(c) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 8(a), or 8(b) is unavailable
to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities
referred to therein, then each indemnifying party under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying
such indemnified party thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion
as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided
by clause 8(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate
to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the other hand in
connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with
the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net
proceeds from the offering of the Shares (before deducting expenses) received by the Company and
the total
underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters, in each case as set forth
in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate Public Offering Price of the
Shares. The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates
to information supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties’
21
relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Underwriters’ respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several in
proportion to the respective number of Shares they have purchased hereunder, and not joint.
(d) The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just or equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that
does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 8(d). The amount
paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages and liabilities
referred to in Section 8(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth
above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and distributed to the public were
offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of
the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and
shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at
law or in equity.
(e) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 8 and the
representations, warranties and other statements of the Company contained in this Agreement shall
remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i) any termination of this Agreement,
(ii) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, any person controlling any
Underwriter or any affiliate of any Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or
directors or any person controlling the Company and (iii) acceptance of and payment for any of the
Shares.
9. Directed Share Program Indemnification. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, each person, if any, who controls Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx within the meaning of
either Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each affiliate of
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx within the meaning of Rule 405 of the Securities Act (“Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Entities”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including,
without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in connection with defending or
investigating any such action or claim) (i) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any material prepared by or with the consent of the
Company for distribution to
22
Participants in connection with the Directed Share Program or caused by
any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (ii) caused by the failure of any
Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares that the Participant agreed to
purchase; or (iii) related to, arising out of, or in connection with the Directed Share Program,
other than losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally
judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross negligence of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Entities.
(a) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation) shall be instituted
involving any Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section
9(a), the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity seeing indemnity, shall promptly notify the Company in writing and
the Company, upon request of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity, shall retain counsel reasonably
satisfactory to the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity to represent the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity and any others the
Company may designate in such proceeding and shall pay the fees and disbursements of such counsel
related to such proceeding. In any such proceeding, any Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity shall have the right
to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of
such Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity, unless (i) the Company shall have agreed to the retention of such
counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include
both the Company and the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity and representation of both parties by the same
counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them. The
Company shall not, in respect of the legal expenses of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities in connection
with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and
expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Entities. Any such separate firm for the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities shall be designated in writing by
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected
without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for
the plaintiff, the Company agrees to indemnify the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities from and against any
loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. Notwithstanding the foregoing
sentence, if at any time a Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity shall have requested the Company to reimburse it
for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by the second and third sentences of this
paragraph, the Company agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected
without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt
by the Company of the aforesaid request and (ii) the Company shall not have reimbursed the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Entity in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. The Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx, effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Entity is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Entity, unless such settlement
23
includes an unconditional release of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx
Entities from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.
(b) To the extent the indemnification provided for in Section 9(a) is unavailable to a Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Entity or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to
therein, then the Company in lieu of indemnifying the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity thereunder, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity as a result of such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities on the other hand
from the offering of the Directed Shares or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 9(c)(i) above
is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the
relative benefits referred to in clause 9(c)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on
the one hand and of the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities on the other hand in connection with any statements
or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand
and the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Directed
Shares shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the net proceeds from the
offering of the Directed Shares (before deducting expenses) and the total underwriting discounts
and commissions received by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities for the Directed Shares, bear to the
aggregate Public Offering Price of the Directed Shares. If the loss, claim, damage or liability is
caused by an untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact, the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx Entities on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether
the untrue or alleged untrue statement or the omission or alleged omission relates to information
supplied by the Company or by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
(c) The Company and the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities agree that it would not be just or equitable
if contribution pursuant to this Section 9 were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in Section 9(c).
The amount paid or payable by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities as a result of the losses, claims,
damages and liabilities referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to
include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entities in connection with investigating or defending any such
action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9, no Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which
the Directed Shares distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds
24
the amount of
any damages that such Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity has otherwise been required to pay. The remedies
provided for in this Section 9 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which
may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity.
The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this Section 9 shall remain operative
and in full force and effect regardless of (e) any termination of this Agreement, (f) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx Entity or the Company, its officers or
directors or any person controlling the Company and (g) acceptance of and payment for any of the
Directed Shares.
10. Termination. The Underwriters may terminate this Agreement by notice given by you to the
Company, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date (i)
trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on, or by, as the case may be,
any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ Global Market, the
Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or the Chicago Board of Trade,
(ii) trading of any securities of the Company shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any
over-the-counter market, (iii) a material disruption in securities settlement, payment or clearance
services in the United States shall have occurred, (iv) any moratorium on commercial banking
activities shall have been declared by Federal or New York State authorities or (v) there shall
have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, or any change in financial markets or any
calamity or crisis that, in your judgment, is material and adverse and which, singly or together
with any other event specified in this clause (v), makes it, in your judgment, impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the offer, sale or delivery of the Shares on the terms and in the
manner contemplated in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus.
11. Effectiveness; Defaulting Underwriters. This Agreement shall become effective upon the
execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.
If, on the Closing Date or an Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any one or more of the
Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Shares that it has or they have agreed to purchase
hereunder on such date, and the aggregate number of Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase is not more than one-tenth of the aggregate
number of the Shares to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated
severally in the proportions that the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite their respective
names in Schedule I bears to the aggregate number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the names of
all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as you may specify, to purchase
the Shares which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to
25
purchase on such date; provided that in no event shall the number of Shares that
any Underwriter has agreed to purchase pursuant to this Agreement be increased pursuant to
this Section 10 by an amount in excess of one-ninth of such number of Shares without the written
consent of such Underwriter. If, on the Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail
or refuse to
purchase Firm Shares and the aggregate number of Firm Shares with respect to which
such default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Firm Shares to be purchased
on such date, and arrangements satisfactory to you and the Company for the purchase of such Firm
Shares are not made within 36 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without
liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company. In any such case either
you or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date, but in no event for longer
than seven days, in order that the required changes, if any, in the Registration Statement, in the
Time of Sale Prospectus, in the Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements may be
effected. If, on an Option Closing Date, any Underwriter or Underwriters shall fail or refuse to
purchase Additional Shares and the aggregate number of Additional Shares with respect to which such
default occurs is more than one-tenth of the aggregate number of Additional Shares to be purchased
on such Option Closing Date, the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the option to (i) terminate
their obligation hereunder to purchase the Additional Shares to be sold on such Option Closing Date
or (ii) purchase not less than the number of Additional Shares that such non-defaulting
Underwriters would have been obligated to purchase in the absence of such default. Any action
taken under this paragraph shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect
of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
If this Agreement shall be terminated by the Underwriters, or any of them, because of any
failure or refusal on the part of the Company to comply with the terms or to fulfill any of the
conditions of this Agreement, or if for any reason the Company shall be unable to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters or such Underwriters
as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves, severally, for all out-of-pocket
expenses (including the reasonable fees and disbursements of their outside counsel) actually
incurred by such Underwriters in connection with this Agreement or the offering contemplated
hereunder.
12. Entire Agreement. (a) This Agreement, together with any contemporaneous written
agreements and any prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement) that
relate to the offering of the Shares, represents the entire agreement between the Company and the
Underwriters with respect to the preparation of any preliminary prospectus, the Time of Sale
Prospectus, the Prospectus, the conduct of the offering, and the purchase and sale of the Shares.
26
(a) The Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Shares: (i) the
Underwriters have acted at arms length, are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to, the
Company or any other person, (ii) the Underwriters owe the Company only those duties and
obligations set forth in this
Agreement and prior written agreements (to the extent not superseded by this Agreement), if
any, and (iii) the Underwriters may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The
Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the
Underwriters arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of
the Shares.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in two or more counterparts, each of which
shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the
same instrument.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the
internal laws of the State of New York.
15. Headings. The headings of the sections of this Agreement have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed a part of this Agreement.
16. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and effective only upon receipt
and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered, mailed or sent to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated,
0000 Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, and to Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx &
Co. Incorporated and Xxxxx and Company, LLC, 0000 Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx,
00000, Attention: General Counsel, with a copy to the Legal Department; and if to the Company shall
be delivered, mailed or sent to 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxx 000, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, Attention:
General Counsel.
Very truly yours, New World Restaurant Group, Inc. |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
27
Accepted as of the date hereof
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Xxxxx and Company, LLC
Acting severally on behalf of themselves and
the several Underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto
Xxxxx and Company, LLC
Acting severally on behalf of themselves and
the several Underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto
By:
|
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated | |||
By: |
||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
By:
|
Xxxxx and Company, LLC | |||
By: |
||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
28
SCHEDULE I
Number of Firm Shares | ||
Underwriter | To Be Purchased | |
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated |
[•] | |
Xxxxx and Company, LLC |
[•] | |
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. |
[•] | |
[•] |
[•] | |
[•] |
[•] | |
Total: |
[•] | |
I-1
SCHEDULE II
Time of Sale Prospectus
1. | Preliminary Prospectus issued [•] | |
2. | Pricing Information: |
• | Price to public: | ||
• | Number of shares sold: |
3. | [identify all free writing prospectuses filed by the Company under Rule 433(d) of the Securities Act] |
II-1
SCHEDULE III
Part A — Subsidiaries:
Manhattan Bagel Company, Inc., a New Jersey corporation
Chesapeake Bagel Franchise Corp., a New Jersey corporation
Einstein and Noah Corp., a Delaware corporation
Einstein/Noah Bagel Partners, Inc., a California corporation
I. & J. Bagel, Inc., a California corporation
Part B — Inactive Subsidiaries:
Bay Area Bagel, Inc., a California corporation
CR Bagel Leases, Inc., a New Jersey corporation
DAB Industries, Inc., a California corporation
New World ENBCDeb Corp., a new York corporation
Xxxxxxxxxx’x Incorporated, a Connecticut corporation
III-1
ANNEX A
[FORM OF OPINION OF HOLME XXXXXXX & XXXX LLP]
EXHIBIT A
[FORM OF LOCK-UP LETTER]
, 2007
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
Xxxxx and Company, LLC
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
c/o Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Xxxxx and Company, LLC
Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co.
c/o Morgan Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated
0000 Xxxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned understands that Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Co. Incorporated (“Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx”) and
Xxxxx and Company, LLC (“Cowen”) proposes to enter into an Underwriting Agreement (the
“Underwriting Agreement”) with New World Restaurant Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“Company”), providing for the public offering (the “Public Offering”) by the several Underwriters,
including Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Cowen (the “Underwriters”), of shares (the “Shares”) of the common
stock, par value $0.001 per share of the Company (the “Common Stock”).
To induce the Underwriters that may participate in the Public Offering to continue their
efforts in connection with the Public Offering, the undersigned hereby agrees that, without the
prior written consent of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Cowen on behalf of the Underwriters, the undersigned
will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the date of the
final prospectus relating to the Public Offering (the “Prospectus”), (1) offer, pledge, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell,
grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly
or indirectly, any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Common Stock, or (2) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to
another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Stock,
whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of
Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not
apply to (a) transactions relating to shares of Common Stock or other securities acquired in open
market transactions after the completion of the Public Offering; provided that no filing under
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) shall be
required or shall be voluntarily made in connection with
subsequent sales of Common Stock or other
securities acquired in such open market transactions, (b) transfers of shares of Common Stock or
any security
convertible into Common Stock as a bona fide gift, (c) distributions of shares of Common Stock
or any security convertible into Common Stock to limited partners or stockholders of the
undersigned, (d) transfers of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock to the Company, or (e) transfers of shares of Common
Stock to any wholly-owned subsidiary of the undersigned or to the parent corporation of the
undersigned or any wholly-owned subsidiary of such parent corporation or to affiliated funds and
managed accounts of the undersigned; provided that in the case of any transfer or distribution
pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) of this lock-up letter, (i) each donee, distributee or
transferee shall sign and deliver a lock-up letter substantially in the form of this letter and
(ii) no filing under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, reporting a reduction in beneficial
ownership of shares of Common Stock, shall be required or shall be voluntarily made during the
restricted period referred to in the foregoing sentence. In addition, the undersigned agrees that,
without the prior written consent of Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Cowen on behalf of the Underwriters, the
undersigned will not, during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days after the
date of the Prospectus, make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to, the registration
of any shares of Common Stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Common Stock. The undersigned also agrees and consents to the entry of stop transfer instructions
with the Company’s transfer agent and registrar against the transfer of the undersigned’s shares of
Common Stock except in compliance with the foregoing restrictions.
If:
(1) during the last 17 days of the restricted period the Company issues an earnings release or
material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs; or
(2) prior to the expiration of the restricted period, the Company announces that it will
release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the restricted
period;
the restrictions imposed by this agreement shall continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material
news or material event.
If notified in writing by the Company or Xxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Cowen that the restrictions
imposed by this agreement have been extended, the undersigned shall not engage in any transaction
that may be restricted by this agreement during the 34-day period beginning on the last day of the
initial restricted period.
2
The undersigned understands that the Company and the Underwriters are relying upon this
agreement in proceeding toward consummation of the Public Offering. The undersigned further
understands that this agreement is irrevocable
and shall be binding upon the undersigned’s heirs, legal representatives, successors and
assigns.
Whether or not the Public Offering actually occurs depends on a number of factors, including
market conditions. Any Public Offering will only be made pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement,
the terms of which are subject to negotiation between the Company and the Underwriters.
This lock-up letter shall terminate if (i) for any reason, the Underwriting Agreement is
terminated prior to the closing of the Public Offering, (ii) the Company withdraws the registration
statement registering the Shares or makes a public announcement that it will not proceed with the
Public Offering, or (iii) the Public Offering is not consummated by September 30, 2007.
Very truly yours, | ||
(Name) | ||
(Address) |
3