AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER Among LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS, INC., SIMRAD YACHTING AS and NAVICO ACQUISITION CORP. Dated as of January 29, 2006
Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Among
LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS, INC.,
SIMRAD YACHTING AS
and
NAVICO ACQUISITION CORP.
Dated as of January 29, 2006
Table of Contents
Page | ||||||||
ARTICLE I |
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The Offer and Merger |
||||||||
1.1. | The Offer | 1 | ||||||
1.2. | Company Actions | 3 | ||||||
1.3. | Company Directors | 4 | ||||||
1.4. | The Top-Up Option | 6 | ||||||
1.5. | The Merger | 6 | ||||||
1.6. | Closing | 6 | ||||||
1.7. | Effective Time | 7 | ||||||
ARTICLE II |
||||||||
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Surviving Corporation | ||||||||
2.1. | The Certificate of Incorporation | 7 | ||||||
2.2. | The By-Laws | 7 | ||||||
ARTICLE III |
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Officers and Directors of the Surviving Corporation |
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3.1. | Directors | 8 | ||||||
3.2. | Officers | 8 | ||||||
ARTICLE IV |
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Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock; Exchange of Certificates |
||||||||
4.1. | Effect on Capital Stock | 8 | ||||||
(a) | Merger Consideration |
8 | ||||||
(b) | Cancellation of Excluded Shares |
9 | ||||||
(c) | Treatment of Merger Sub Common Stock |
9 | ||||||
4.2. | Exchange of Certificates | 9 | ||||||
(a) | Paying Agent |
9 | ||||||
(b) | Exchange Procedures |
9 | ||||||
(c) | Transfers |
10 | ||||||
(d) | Termination of Exchange Fund |
10 | ||||||
(e) | Investment of Exchange Fund |
10 | ||||||
(f) | Withholding Rights |
10 | ||||||
(g) | Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates |
11 |
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Page | ||||||||
4.3. | Dissenters’ Rights | 11 | ||||||
ARTICLE V |
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Representations and Warranties |
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5.1. | Representations and Warranties of the Company | 11 | ||||||
(a) | Organization, Good Standing and Qualification |
12 | ||||||
(b) | Capital Structure |
12 | ||||||
(c) | Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness |
13 | ||||||
(d) | Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts, Etc |
14 | ||||||
(e) | Company Reports; Financial Statements |
15 | ||||||
(f) | Information Supplied |
17 | ||||||
(g) | Absence of Certain Changes |
18 | ||||||
(h) | Litigation and Liabilities |
19 | ||||||
(i) | Employee Benefits |
20 | ||||||
(j) | Compliance with Laws and Regulations; Permits |
22 | ||||||
(k) | Takeover Statutes |
23 | ||||||
(l) | Affiliate Transactions |
23 | ||||||
(m) | Environmental Matters |
23 | ||||||
(n) | Taxes |
24 | ||||||
(o) | Labor Matters |
26 | ||||||
(p) | Insurance |
26 | ||||||
(q) | Intellectual Property |
26 | ||||||
(r) | Contracts and Commitments |
28 | ||||||
(s) | Title to Properties; Encumbrances |
30 | ||||||
(t) | Ethical Business Practices |
30 | ||||||
(u) | Brokers and Finders |
30 | ||||||
5.2. | Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub | 31 | ||||||
(a) | Organization, Good Standing and Qualification |
31 | ||||||
(b) | Corporate Authority |
31 | ||||||
(c) | Governmental Filings; No Violations |
31 | ||||||
(d) | Litigation |
32 | ||||||
(e) | Information Supplied |
32 | ||||||
(f) | Financing |
33 | ||||||
(g) | Operations of Merger Sub |
33 | ||||||
ARTICLE VI |
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Covenants |
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6.1. | Interim Operations | 33 | ||||||
6.2. | Acquisition Proposals | 36 | ||||||
6.3. | Board Recommendation | 38 | ||||||
6.4. | Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting | 39 |
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Page | ||||||||
6.5. | Filings; Other Actions; Notification | 40 | ||||||
6.6. | Access | 42 | ||||||
6.7. | Stock Exchange Listing and De-listing | 43 | ||||||
6.8. | Publicity | 43 | ||||||
6.9. | Employee Benefits | 43 | ||||||
6.10. | Expenses | 44 | ||||||
6.11. | Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance | 44 | ||||||
6.12. | Takeover Statute | 45 | ||||||
ARTICLE VII |
||||||||
Conditions |
||||||||
7.1. | Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 46 | ||||||
(a) | Stockholder Approval |
46 | ||||||
(b) | No Restraints |
46 | ||||||
(c) | Purchase of Shares in Offer |
46 | ||||||
ARTICLE VIII |
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Termination |
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8.1. | Termination | 46 | ||||||
8.2. | Effect of Termination and Abandonment | 47 | ||||||
ARTICLE IX |
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Miscellaneous and General |
||||||||
9.1. | Survival | 48 | ||||||
9.2. | Modification or Amendment | 49 | ||||||
9.3. | Waiver of Conditions | 49 | ||||||
9.4. | Counterparts | 49 | ||||||
9.5. | GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 49 | ||||||
9.6. | Notices | 50 | ||||||
9.7. | Entire Agreement | 51 | ||||||
9.8. | No Third Party Beneficiaries | 51 | ||||||
9.9. | Obligations of Parent and of the Company | 51 | ||||||
9.10. | Definitions | 51 | ||||||
9.11. | Severability | 51 | ||||||
9.12. | Interpretation; Construction | 52 | ||||||
9.13. | Assignment | 52 | ||||||
Annex A Defined Terms | ||||||||
Exhibit 1 Certain Conditions of the Offer | ||||||||
Exhibit 2 Form of Tender Agreement |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (hereinafter called this “Agreement”), dated as of
January 29, 2006, among LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS, INC., a corporation incorporated in the State of
Delaware (the “Company”), SIMRAD YACHTING AS, a stock corporation incorporated under the
laws of Norway (“Parent”), and NAVICO ACQUISITION CORP., a corporation incorporated in the
State of Delaware and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub,” the Company and
Merger Sub being hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to as the “Constituent
Corporations”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the board of directors of each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have adopted
resolutions approving and declaring advisable this Agreement, the transaction contemplated hereby
and the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company, in each case upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth herein;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and
inducement to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each of Xxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx are entering into a Tender Agreement with Merger Sub in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit 2 (collectively, the “Tender Agreements”); and
WHEREAS, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company desire to make certain representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the Top-Up Option Agreement and the Tender
Agreements, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
The Offer and Merger
1.1. The Offer. (a) As long as (i) this Agreement shall not have been terminated in
accordance with its terms and (ii) none of the events or conditions described in Exhibit 1
shall exist or shall have occurred and be continuing, Merger Sub shall, as promptly as practicable
and in no event later than ten (10) business days after the
date hereof, commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) a tender offer to purchase all of the outstanding
shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the “Common Stock”), of the Company (the
“Shares”) at a price of $37.00 per Share in cash, net to the seller but subject to any
required withholding of Taxes, subject to the conditions set forth in Exhibit 1 and the
requirements of this Agreement (such tender offer and price as they may from time to time be
amended in accordance with this Agreement, the “Offer” and the “Offer Price”,
respectively). Subject to Merger Sub’s right to extend the Offer as permitted by this Agreement,
the Offer shall initially expire at midnight (New York City time) on the date which is 20 business
days after the date on which the Offer was commenced (determined as provided in Rule 14d-1(g)(3)
under the Exchange Act). If any of the conditions set forth in Exhibit 1 are not satisfied
or waived by Merger Sub as of any then scheduled expiration time for the Offer, then Merger Sub
may, from time to time in its sole discretion, extend the expiration time for the Offer in maximum
increments of 10 business days to no later than June 30, 2006 (the “Outside Date”);
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing (i) Merger Sub may extend the Offer for any
period required by any applicable Law (as defined in Section 5.1(i)) and (ii) after acceptance for
payment of Shares for a further period of time not to exceed twenty (20) business days by means of
a subsequent offering period under Rule 14d-11 under the Exchange Act. Merger Sub expressly
reserves the right to amend or modify the terms and conditions of the Offer in its sole discretion;
provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing Merger Sub may not waive the Minimum
Condition, impose any conditions other than those set forth in Exhibit 1, modify the
conditions on Exhibit 1 (other than to waive any conditions on Exhibit 1 to the
extent permitted by this Agreement), decrease the Offer Price below $37.00 per Share, change the
form of consideration payable in the Offer, reduce the number of Shares sought in the Offer, extend
the Offer other than as permitted by the immediately preceding sentence or amend any terms of the
Offer in a manner adverse to the holders of Shares, in each case without the prior written consent
of the Company. On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer and this Agreement, Merger
Sub shall pay for all Shares validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that Merger
Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer as soon as practicable after the expiration
of the Offer. Merger Sub may, at any time, transfer or assign to one or more Subsidiaries of
Parent the right to purchase all or any portion of the Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer, but
any such transfer or assignment shall not relieve Merger Sub of its obligations under this
Agreement or the Offer. Whenever this Agreement requires Merger Sub to take any action, such
requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking on the part of Parent that it will cause
Merger Sub to take such action.
For purposes of this Agreement, the term “business day” shall have the meaning
assigned to such term in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) under the Exchange Act.
(b) On the date of commencement, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 14d-3 and Regulation
M-A under the Exchange Act (“Regulation M-A”), a
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Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO with respect to the Offer, which shall contain an offer
to purchase and a related letter of transmittal and summary advertisement (such Schedule TO and the
documents included therein pursuant to which the Offer will be made, together with any supplements
or amendments thereto, the “Offer Documents”) and to cause the Offer Documents to be
disseminated to holders of Shares as and to the extent required by the applicable federal
securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder (collectively, the
“Securities Laws”). The Offer Documents shall comply in all material respects with the
Securities Laws. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees to use all reasonable efforts
to respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents or
the Offer and to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if
and to the extent that such information shall become false or misleading in any material respect or
as otherwise required by the Securities Laws. Parent and Merger Sub shall take all steps necessary
to amend or supplement the Offer Documents and to cause the Offer Documents, as so amended or
supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each
case as and to the extent required by Securities Laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given
reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Offer Documents (including any amendments or
supplements thereto) before they are filed with the SEC or disseminated to the stockholders of the
Company. Parent and Merger Sub shall provide the Company and its counsel with copies of any written
comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that Parent, Merger Sub or their counsel
receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of
such comments and shall give the Company a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on any
written or oral responses to such comments. The Company hereby consents to the inclusion in the
Offer Documents of the recommendations of the board of directors of the Company (the “Company
Board”) described in Section 5.1(c) as such recommendation may be amended and until such
recommendation may be withdrawn, in each case as permitted by this Agreement.
1.2. Company Actions. (a) On the date the Offer Documents are first filed with the
SEC, the Company shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on
Schedule 14D-9 with respect to the Offer containing the recommendations described in Section 5.1(c)
(together with all amendments, supplements and exhibits thereto, the “Schedule 14D-9”) and
shall cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be disseminated to the holders of Shares with the Offer
Documents, in each case in a manner that complies with Rule 14d-9 under the Exchange Act and the
Securities Laws. The Schedule 14D-9 will comply as to form in all material respects with the
Securities Laws. The Company shall deliver copies of the proposed form of the Schedule 14D-9 to
Parent within a reasonable time prior to the filing thereof with the SEC for review and comment by
Parent and its counsel. Each of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall use all reasonable
efforts to promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and to
the extent that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect or
as otherwise
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required by the Securities Laws. The Company shall take all steps necessary to amend or
supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9, as so amended or supplemented, to be
filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to the holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by the Securities Laws. The Company shall provide Parent and its counsel with
copies of any written comments, and shall inform them of any oral comments, that the Company or its
counsel receive from the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the
receipt of such comments and shall give Parent a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on
any written or oral responses to such comments. The Company agrees to use all reasonable efforts to
respond promptly to any comments of the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9.
(b) In connection with the Offer, the Company shall promptly furnish or cause to be furnished
to Merger Sub (i) a list of the names and addresses of the record holders of Shares as of the most
recent practicable date, as well as mailing labels containing such names and addresses and (ii)
security position lists, computer files and any other information identifying the beneficial owners
of Shares as of the most recent practicable date which the Company or the transfer agent have in
their possession or control or can obtain without unreasonable effort or expense. The Company will
furnish or cause to be furnished to Merger Sub such additional information (including updates of
the items provided pursuant to the preceding sentence) and such other assistance as Parent may
reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the record and beneficial owners of Shares.
Subject to the requirements of applicable law, and except for such steps as are necessary to
disseminate the Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Merger, Parent
and Merger Sub and their agents shall hold in confidence the information contained in any such
labels, listings and files, will use such information only in connection with the Offer and the
Merger and, if this Agreement shall be terminated, will, upon request, deliver, and will use their
reasonable best efforts to cause their agents to deliver, to the Company all copies of such
information then in their possession or control.
1.3. Company Directors. (a) Promptly upon the purchase of, and payment for, any
Shares by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer which represent at least a majority of the Shares
outstanding (determined on a fully diluted basis) and at all times thereafter, Merger Sub shall be
entitled to elect or designate to the Company Board such number of directors, rounded up to the
next whole number, as is equal to the product of the total number of directors on the Company Board
(giving effect to the directors elected or designated by Merger Sub pursuant to this sentence)
multiplied by the percentage of the outstanding Shares (determined on a fully diluted basis) that
are then beneficially owned by Merger Sub and its affiliates. As used in this Agreement, the terms
“beneficial ownership” (and its correlative terms) and “affiliate” shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act, respectively.
Upon any exercise of such right by Merger Sub, the Company shall use its best efforts to take all
such actions as are necessary to (i) elect or designate to the Company Board the individuals
designated by Merger Sub and permitted to be so elected or designated by the
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preceding sentence, including but not limited to promptly filling vacancies or newly created
directorships on the Company Board, increasing the size of the Company Board (including by amending
the Bylaws of the Company if necessary so as to increase the size of the Company Board) and/or
securing the resignations of such number of its incumbent directors, and (ii) cause the directors
so elected or designated to constitute the same percentage (rounded up to the next whole number) of
the members of each committee of the Company Board as such directors represent of the Company
Board, in each case to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law and the rules of the Nasdaq
National Market (“Nasdaq”). The Company’s obligations under this Section 1.3(a) shall be
subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company
shall promptly upon execution of this Agreement take all actions required pursuant to Section 14(f)
and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its obligations under this Section 1.3(a), including mailing to
shareholders (together with the Schedule 14D-9) the information required by Section 14(f) and Rule
14f-1 as is necessary to enable Merger Sub’s designees to be elected or designated to the Company
Board. Merger Sub shall supply the Company with, and be solely responsible for, information with
respect to Merger Sub’s designees and Parent’s and Merger Sub’s respective officers, directors and
affiliates to the extent required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1. The provisions of this Section
1.3(a) are in addition to and shall not limit any rights that any of Merger Sub, Parent or any of
their respective affiliates may have as a holder or beneficial owner of Shares as a matter of
applicable law with respect to the election of directors or otherwise.
(b) In the event that Merger Sub’s designees are elected or designated to the Company Board
pursuant to Section 1.3(a), then, until the Effective Time, the Company and Parent shall use
reasonable best efforts to cause (i) the members of the Company Board on the date of this Agreement
(the “Existing Directors”) to remain as directors on the Company Board, (ii) the Existing
Directors (other than the chief executive officer of the Company) to remain as members of the audit
committee of the Company Board and (iii) such audit committee to comply with all requirements of
the Securities Laws and Nasdaq applicable thereto (collectively, the “Audit Committee
Requirements”). If any Existing Director is unable to serve due to death, disability or
resignation, the remaining Existing Director(s) (or, if none of the Existing Directors are then in
office, the members of the Company Board) shall be entitled to elect or designate another Person
(or Persons) who will satisfy the Audit Committee Requirements to fill such vacancy and each such
Person shall be deemed to be an Existing Director for purposes of this Agreement. Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, at any time prior to the Effective Time when Merger
Sub’s designees constitute a majority of the Company Board, Merger Sub shall cause such designees
not to approve any amendment or termination by the Company of, or any waiver by the Company of, any
of its rights under, this Agreement that would materially and adversely affect the holders of
Shares (other than Parent and Merger Sub) or extend the time for performance of Parent’s or Merger
Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, unless such action is approved by a majority of the
Existing Directors.
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1.4. The Top-Up Option. (a) The Company hereby grants to Merger Sub an irrevocable
option (the “Top-Up Option”) to purchase that number of shares of Common Stock (the
“Top-Up Option Shares”) equal to the lowest number of shares of Common Stock that, when
added to the number of shares of Common Stock owned by Parent and Merger Sub at the time of such
exercise, shall constitute one share more than ninety percent (90%) of the then outstanding shares
of Common Stock (determined on a fully diluted basis and assuming the issuance of the Top-Up Option
Shares), at a price per share equal to the Offer Price.
(b) The Top-Up Option shall only be exercisable once in whole and not in part within ten (10)
business days after the date on which Merger Sub accepts for payment and pays for Shares pursuant
to the Offer (the “Purchase Date”); provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in
this Agreement to the contrary the Top-Up Option shall not be exercisable and shall terminate on
the Purchase Date if (i) the issuance of the Top-Up Option Shares would require shareholder
approval under the rules of Nasdaq or (ii) the number of Top-Up Option Shares would exceed the
number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock; and, provided, further, that the Top-Up
Option shall terminate concurrently with the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its
terms. While the Top-Up Option is outstanding, the Company will not issue or reserve for issuance
any shares of Common Stock or any securities or other rights convertible into, or exercisable or
exchangeable for, any shares of Common Stock.
(c) In the event Merger Sub wishes to exercise the Top-Up Option, Merger Sub shall so notify
the Company in writing, and shall set forth in such notice (i) the number of shares of Common Stock
that will be owned by Parent and Merger Sub immediately preceding the purchase of the Top-Up Option
Shares and (ii) the place and time for the closing of the purchase of the Top-Up Option Shares (the
“Top-Up Closing”). The Company shall, as soon as practicable following receipt of such
notice, notify Parent and Merger Sub in writing of the number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding and the number of Top-Up Option Shares. At the Top-Up Closing, Merger Sub shall pay
the Company the aggregate price required to be paid for the Top-Up Option Shares and the Company
shall cause to be issued to Merger Sub a certificate representing the Top-Up Option Shares.
1.5. The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.7), Merger Sub shall be merged with and
into the Company and the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall thereupon cease. The
Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred to as the
“Surviving Corporation”) and the separate corporate existence of the Company, with all its
rights, privileges, powers and franchises, shall continue unaffected by the Merger. The Merger
shall have the effects specified in the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the
“DGCL”).
1.6. Closing. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and Parent, the
closing for the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of
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Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx, at 9:00 A.M. on the first
business day (the “Closing Date”) following the first day on which all of the conditions
set forth in Article VII are satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement (other than any
such conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of those conditions).
1.7. Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the Closing, Parent and the
Company will cause a Certificate of Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to be executed,
acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as provided in Section
251 of the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at the time when the Certificate of Merger has
been duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later time as may
be agreed by the parties and specified in the Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if Parent and Merger Sub own at least 90% of the outstanding Common
Stock after consummation of the Offer and, if applicable, exercise of the Top-Up Option, then the
parties agree to effect the Merger without a meeting of shareholders of the Company pursuant to
Section 253 of the DGCL.
ARTICLE II
Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws
of the Surviving Corporation
of the Surviving Corporation
2.1. The Certificate of Incorporation. The certificate of incorporation of the
Company as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the certificate of
incorporation of the Surviving Corporation (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), until duly
amended as provided therein or by applicable Law; provided, however, that at the Effective Time the
Certificate of Incorporation shall be amended so that it is identical to the certificate of
incorporation of Merger Sub immediately before the Effective Time except that the name of the
Surviving Corporation shall be “Lowrance Electronics, Inc.” and the par value of the Common Stock
of the Surviving Corporation shall be $0.01 per share.
2.2. The By-Laws. The by-laws of Merger Sub as in effect at the Effective Time shall
be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation (the “By-Laws”), until duly amended as provided
therein or by applicable Law.
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ARTICLE III
Officers and Directors
of the Surviving Corporation
of the Surviving Corporation
3.1. Directors. The directors of Merger Sub at the Effective Time shall be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until their successors
have been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in
accordance with the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws.
3.2. Officers. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the
officers of the Surviving Corporation from and after the Effective Time until their successors have
been duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation or removal in accordance
with the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws.
ARTICLE IV
Effect of the Merger on Capital Stock;
Exchange of Certificates
Exchange of Certificates
4.1. Effect on Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, as a result of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Merger Sub, the Company or any holder of any capital stock of the
Company:
(a) Merger Consideration. Each Share issued and outstanding at the Effective Time,
other than Excluded Shares (as defined below), shall be converted into, and become exchangeable
for, the right to receive, without interest, an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price (the
“Merger Consideration”). At the Effective Time, all Shares (other than Excluded Shares)
shall no longer be outstanding and shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and
each certificate representing any of such Shares (each, a “Certificate”) shall thereafter
represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration for such Shares upon surrender of such
Certificate in accordance with Section 4.2.
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
“Excluded Shares” means any (i) Shares owned by (a) Parent, Merger Sub or any other
direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent (collectively, the “Parent Companies”)
or (b) the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and, in each
case described in clause (a) or (b), not held on behalf of third parties or (ii) Shares as to which
the record holder thereof has exercised appraisal rights pursuant to Section 262 of the DGCL
(“Dissenting Shares” and “Dissenting Stockholders”, respectively).
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“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any entity (whether or not
incorporated) of which such Person, any of its other Subsidiaries or any combination of any of the
foregoing (i) owns or controls, directly or indirectly, at least a majority of the capital stock or
other ownership interests that by their terms have the voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors of such entity (or, if such entity is not a corporation, of the other Persons
who perform a similar function for such entity) or (ii) otherwise is entitled to elect or appoint a
majority of such board of directors (or, if such entity is not a corporation, such other Persons).
“Person” means any individual, corporation (including not-for-profit), general or
limited partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust, association,
organization, Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 5.1(d)) or other entity of any kind or
nature.
(b) Cancellation of Excluded Shares. Each Excluded Share issued or outstanding as of
the Effective Time shall be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist without payment of any
consideration therefor (except to the extent that such cancellation of any Excluded Shares held by
Parent, the Company or any of their respective direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries would
result in U.S. federal income tax to Parent, the Company or any of such Subsidiaries, in which case
such Excluded Shares shall not be considered “Excluded Shares” for any purpose under this
Agreement).
(c) Treatment of Merger Sub Common Stock. Each share of common stock, no par value ,
of Merger Sub issued and outstanding at the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Surviving
Corporation and each certificate which previously represented any shares of common stock of Merger
Sub shall thereafter be deemed to represent the same number of shares of common stock of the
Surviving Corporation.
4.2. Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall designate a bank or trust
company to act as agent for the holders of Shares in connection with the Merger (the “Paying
Agent”) and to receive the funds to which holders of Shares shall become entitled pursuant to
Section 4.1. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or cause to be deposited,
with the Paying Agent sufficient cash to satisfy the aggregate amounts due under this Agreement in
respect of the Shares converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section
4.1(a) (the “Exchange Funds”).
(b) Exchange Procedures. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time,
the Surviving Corporation shall cause the Paying Agent to mail to each holder of record of a
Certificate whose Shares were converted pursuant to Section 4.1 into the right to receive the
Merger Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be
effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the
Certificates to the Paying Agent and shall be in such form
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and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for
effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration.
Upon surrender of a Certificate to the Paying Agent with a duly executed copy of such letter of
transmittal and compliance with all such instructions, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration for each Share formerly
represented by such Certificate, without interest thereon, and the Certificate so surrendered shall
forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the Merger Consideration is to be made to a Person other
than the Person in whose name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition
precedent of payment that (x) the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall be
otherwise in proper form for transfer and (y) the Person requesting such payment shall have
established to the satisfaction of the Surviving Corporation that all transfer and other taxes
required by reason of the payment of the Merger Consideration to a Person other than the registered
holder of the Certificate surrendered have been paid or are not required to be paid. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 4.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at any time after
the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as
contemplated by this Section 4.2. No interest will accrue or be paid in respect of the Merger
Consideration payable upon surrender of a Certificate or otherwise.
(c) Transfers. From and after the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the
stock transfer books of the Company of the Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time.
(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. At any time following six (6) months after the
Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver
to it any funds (including any interest received with respect thereto) made available to the Paying
Agent and not disbursed to holders of Certificates pursuant to Section 4.2(b) (or for which such
disbursement is pending subject only to the Paying Agent’s routine administrative procedures) and
thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of
the Merger Consideration upon due surrender of their Certificates, without any interest thereon.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of Parent, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying Agent or any
other Person shall be liable to any former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a
public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Laws.
(e) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in
the Exchange Fund, as directed by Parent, on a daily basis. Any interest and other income resulting
from such investments shall be paid to Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
(f) Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this
Agreement to any holder of Shares such amounts as it is required to
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deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Code”), or
any provision of state, local or foreign tax Law. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and
withheld by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, such deducted and withheld
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holders of
Shares in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.
(g) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. In the event any Certificate shall have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by Parent, the posting by such
Person of a bond in customary amount and upon such terms as may be required by Parent as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against it or the Surviving Corporation with respect to such
Certificate, the Exchange Agent will pay the Merger Consideration in respect of such lost, stolen
or destroyed Certificate.
4.3. Dissenters’ Rights. No Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to any Merger
Consideration in respect of the Dissenting Shares owned by such Dissenting Stockholder unless and
until the holder thereof shall have failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost
such holder’s right to dissent from the Merger under the DGCL and unless and until any such
failure, withdrawal or loss occurs such Dissenting Stockholder shall be entitled to receive only
the payment provided by Section 262 of the DGCL with respect to such Dissenting Shares. If any
Person who otherwise would be deemed a Dissenting Stockholder shall have failed to properly perfect
or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost the right to dissent with respect to any Dissenting
Shares, such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be treated as though such Shares had been converted
into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof. The Company shall give Parent (i)
prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted withdrawals of such demands, and any
other instruments served pursuant to applicable Law received by the Company relating to
stockholders’ rights of appraisal and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demand for appraisal under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except
with the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to any demands
for appraisals of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such demands or approve any
withdrawal of any such demands.
ARTICLE V
Representations and Warranties
5.1. Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the
disclosure letter (subject to Section 9.12(c) of this Agreement) delivered to
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Parent by the Company prior to entering into this Agreement (the “Company Disclosure
Letter”), the Company hereby represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in
good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite
corporate or similar power and authority to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a
foreign corporation or other legal entity in each jurisdiction where such ownership, operation or
conduct requires such qualification, except where all such failures to be so organized, qualified
or in good standing or to have such power or authority, taken together, would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined below). The Company has made
available to Parent a complete and correct copy of the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or
other comparable governing instruments) of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, each as
amended to the date of this Agreement, and each certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or other
comparable governing instruments) so delivered is in full force and effect. The Company is in
compliance with the terms of its certificate of incorporation as amended and restated through the
date of this Agreement (the “Company Certificate”) and its bylaws as amended through the
date of this Agreement (the “Bylaws” and, collectively with the Company Certificate, the
“Company Governing Documents”).
As used in this Agreement, the term “Company Material Adverse Effect” means (i) a
material adverse effect on the results of operations, financial condition, cash flow, assets,
liabilities, business or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (ii)
any effect that would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of the Company to
consummate, or Parent to receive the benefits of, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that any such effect resulting from (x) any
action for which the Company requires and requests Parent’s consent under Section 6.1 and such
consent is not granted, (y) conditions (including changes in economic, financial market, regulatory
or political conditions) that generally affect the participants in the industries in which the
Company participates except to the extent that they negatively affect the Company
disproportionately compared such other participants, or (z) any disruption of employee, customer,
supplier or other similar relationships or other events or circumstances primarily resulting from
or which are primarily attributable to the execution or announcement of the merger agreement and
the identity of the Parent, shall not be considered a Company Material Adverse Effect for purposes
of this Agreement.
(b) Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
10,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 5,135,516 shares were issued and outstanding as of the
close of business on January 27, 2006. Since such date, the Company has not issued any shares of
Common Stock. All of the outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and
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nonassessable. The Company has no shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance other than
50,000 Shares reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Amended and Restated 2001 Stock
Option Plan (the “Stock Plan”). There are no options to purchase Common Stock or other
awards granted under the Stock Plan or rights outstanding in respect of securities of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries under any other Company Benefit Plan (collectively, “Company Options
and Awards”). Each of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of each of
the Company’s Subsidiaries is duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
owned by the Company or by a direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company, free and
clear of any lien, pledge, security interest, claim or other encumbrance (collectively,
“Liens”). Except for the Top-Up Options, there are no preemptive or other options,
warrants, rights, conversion rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock
rights, stock appreciation rights, redemption rights, repurchase rights, calls, stock-based
performance units, commitments, Contracts, arrangements or undertakings of any kind to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound (i) obligating the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or
sold, shares of capital stock or other equity interests in, or any security convertible into, or
exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of or other equity interest in, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any Voting Debt, (ii) obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, security, commitment,
Contract, arrangement or undertaking or (iii) that give any Person the right to receive any
economic benefit or right similar to or derived from the economic benefits and rights occurring to
holders of shares of capital stock of or other equity interests in, or any security convertible
into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital stock of or other equity interest in, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Voting Debt, and no such obligations, instruments or
securities are authorized, issued or outstanding. There are no voting trusts or other arrangements
or understandings to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the
voting of any capital stock of or other equity interest in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
The Company does not have outstanding any bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations the holders
of which have the right to vote (or are convertible into or exercisable for securities having the
right to vote) with the stockholders of the Company on any matter (“Voting Debt”). The
Company does not own, directly or indirectly, any voting interest that may require a filing by
Parent or any of its affiliates under the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended (the “HSR Act”). Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, includes all of the Subsidiaries of the Company that, as of the
date of this Agreement are “Significant Subsidiaries” (as defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of
the SEC).
(c) Corporate Authority; Approval and Fairness. (i) The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority and has taken all corporate action necessary in order to execute,
deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the Transactions, in
each case subject only to adoption of this
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Agreement by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (the “Company Requisite Vote”). This Agreement is a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general
applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles (the
“Bankruptcy and Equity Exception”).
(ii) At a meeting duly called and held prior to execution of this Agreement the Company Board
unanimously adopted resolutions (a) approving, adopting and declaring advisable this Agreement and
the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby (collectively, the
“Transactions”) and determining that the terms of the Offer, the Merger and the other
Transactions are fair to and in the best interests of the Company and to the holders of the Shares
(collectively, the “Board Approval”) and (b) recommending that the holders of Shares accept
the Offer, tender their Shares to Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer, and adopt this Agreement (the
“Board Recommendation”). Such resolutions are sufficient to cause Section 203 of the DGCL
not to apply to Parent, Merger Sub, this Agreement and the Transactions. The Company has been
advised by each of its directors and officers that each such Person intends to tender all Shares
owned by such Person pursuant to the Offer.
(iii) The Company Board has received the written opinion of its financial advisor, X.X. Xxxxxx
Securities Inc. (“X.X. Xxxxxx”), dated of the date of this Agreement, to the effect that
and on the basis of and subject to the matters set forth therein, as of such date that the $37.00
per Share to be received by the holders of the Shares in the Offer and the Merger is fair, from a
financial point of view, to such holders. A signed copy of such opinion has been delivered to
Parent.
(d) Governmental Filings; No Violations; Certain Contracts, Etc.
(i) Other than the filings or notices (A) pursuant to Section 1.7, (B) required under the HSR
Act, the German Act Against Restraints of Competition, the Norwegian Competition Act or the
Investment Canada Act or (C) required to be made under the Exchange Act or with Nasdaq, no notices,
reports, applications or other filings are required to be made by the Company with, nor are any
consents, registrations, approvals, permits, clearances or authorizations required to be obtained
by the Company from, any governmental or regulatory authority, agency, commission, body, court or
other legislative, executive or judicial governmental entity (“Governmental Entity”), in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the Merger and the other Transactions.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company do not, and the
consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a default under, the Company
Governing Documents or the comparable governing instruments of any of its Subsidiaries, (B) a
breach or violation of, a
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termination (or right of termination) or a default under, the acceleration of any obligations
or the creation of a Lien on the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (with or without
notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any agreement, lease, license, contract, note,
mortgage, indenture, arrangement or other obligation (a “Contract”) binding upon the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or, assuming that the necessary consents, approvals and filings
referred to in clauses (A) through (D) of Section 5.1(d)(i) are duly obtained and/or made, any Laws
or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of any party under any such
Contracts, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any breach, violation, termination,
default, acceleration or creation that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 5.1(d) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a correct and complete list of Company Material Contracts (as defined in Section
5.1(q)) pursuant to which consents or waivers are or may be required prior to consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not subject to the exception set forth with
respect to clauses (B) and (C) above).
(iii) Without limiting the generality of clause (ii) above, neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement by the Company nor the consummation by the Company of the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement will require the receipt of any consent
pursuant to, or give rise to any right of termination under, any of the Contracts referenced in
item 2 of Schedule 5.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter except for any such consents and any
such termination rights which, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect if not obtained (in the case of such consents) or if
exercised (in the case of such termination rights).
(iv) Section 5.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list
of all material claims held by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, as creditors or claimants,
with respect to debtors or debtors-in-possession subject to proceedings under chapter 11 of title
11 of the United States Code (the “Bankruptcy Code”), together with a correct and complete
list of all orders entered by the applicable United States Bankruptcy Court with respect to each
such proceeding. None of such orders, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Company Reports; Financial Statements. (i) The Company has made available to the
Parent each registration statement, report, form, proxy or information statement or other document
filed or furnished by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with or to the SEC since July 31, 2005
(the “Company Audit Date”), including (i) the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended July 31, 2005 and (ii) the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended
October 31, 2005, each in the form (including exhibits, annexes and any amendments thereto) filed
with the SEC (collectively with each other, any such registration statements,
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reports, forms, proxy or information statements or other documents so filed or furnished
subsequent to the date of this Agreement and any amendments to any of the foregoing, the
“Company Reports”). The Company and its Subsidiaries have filed or furnished, as
applicable, with or to the SEC all registration statements, reports, forms, proxy or information
statements and other documents required to be so filed or furnished by them pursuant to applicable
securities statutes, regulations, policies and rules since the Company Audit Date. Each of the
Company Reports, at the time first filed with or furnished to the SEC, complied or will comply (as
applicable) in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and complied in all material respects with
the then applicable accounting standards. As of their respective dates, the Company Reports did
not, and any Company Reports filed with the SEC subsequent to the date of this Agreement will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances in
which they were made, not misleading. The Company Reports included or will include all certificates
required to be included therein pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002,
as amended (the “SOX Act”), and, to the extent applicable, the internal control report and
attestation of the Company’s outside auditors required by Section 404 of the SOX Act.
(ii) Each of the consolidated balance sheets included in or incorporated by reference into the
Company Reports (including the related notes and schedules) fairly presents or, in the case of
Company Reports filed or furnished after the date of this Agreement, will fairly present the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as of its date and
each of the consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows included in or
incorporated by reference into the Company Reports (including any related notes and schedules)
fairly presents or, in the case of Company Reports filed or furnished after the date hereof, will
fairly present the income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows, respectively, of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods set forth therein (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that will not be material in amount or
effect), in each case in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) consistently applied during the periods involved, except as may be noted therein.
(iii) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of
the SOX Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq.
(iv) The management of the Company has (a) designed and implemented disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the management
of the Company by others within those entities, and (b) has disclosed, based on its most recent
evaluation, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board (1) all
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significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal
controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) which are
reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and
report financial data and (2) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.
The Company has made available to Parent a summary of any such disclosure made by management since
August 31, 2003. Since the Company Audit Date, any material change in internal control over
financial reporting required to be disclosed in any Company Report has been so disclosed.
(v) Since the Company Audit Date, (a) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor,
to the knowledge of the officers of the Company, any director, officer, employee, auditor,
accountant or representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received or otherwise
had or obtained knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether
written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or
methods of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls,
including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices and (b) no attorney
representing the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not employed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, has reported evidence of a material violation of securities Laws, breach of
fiduciary duty or similar violation by the Company or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents to the Company Board or any committee thereof or, to the knowledge of the officers of the
Company, to any director or officer of the Company.
(f) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the
Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) the Offer Documents or the Schedule
14D-9 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time it is amended or
supplemented or at the time it is first published, sent or given to the Company’s stockholders,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (b) the Proxy
Statement will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the
Company Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Schedule 14D-9 and the
Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no representation or
warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference
therein based on information derived from Parent’s public SEC filings or supplied by Parent or
Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference therein.
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(g) Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Company Audit Date, the Company and its
Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in, and have not engaged in any
material transaction other than in accordance with, the ordinary course of such businesses. Since
the Company Audit Date and on or prior to the date of this Agreement, there has not been any event,
occurrence, discovery or development that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the Company Audit Date
and on or prior to the date of this Agreement, there has not been:
(i) any merger or consolidation of, or adoption of a plan of liquidation by, the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person, except for any such transactions among wholly owned
Subsidiaries of the Company that are not obligors or guarantors of third-party indebtedness;
(ii) any acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any (A) assets from any
other Person having an aggregate value in excess of $250,000 other than the purchase of assets in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice or (B) business from any other Person
having a value in excess of $250,000;
(iii) any creation or incurrence of any material Liens on any assets used in the businesses of
the Company and its Subsidiaries having an aggregate value in excess of $125,000;
(iv) any making of any material loan, advance or capital contribution to, or investment in,
any Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than (A) loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company and (B) loans,
advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person in an amount not in
excess of $125,000 in the aggregate;
(v) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or distribution (whether in
cash, stock, property or any combination thereof) with respect to any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for (A) dividends or distributions by any direct or
indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any wholly owned Subsidiary of
the Company and (B) any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, of any outstanding shares of capital stock or other
securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(vi) any incurrence of indebtedness for borrowed money or issuance of any guarantee of
indebtedness of another Person by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or issuance or sale of
any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt security of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, in each case other than refinancings on commercially reasonable terms and
other than incurrences, issuances or sales involving an aggregate principal amount or guaranteed
amount not in excess of $500,000;
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(vii) any issuance of Shares, Company Options and Awards, other equity securities of or other
ownership interests in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities or other rights
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any of the foregoing;
(viii) any material change with respect to accounting policies or procedures or tax elections
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except for any such change required by changes in GAAP
or by applicable Law;
(ix) any increase in the compensation payable or to become payable to the directors, officers
or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any establishment, adoption, entry into
or amendment of any collective bargaining, bonus, profit sharing, thrift, compensation, employment,
termination, severance or other plan, agreement, trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit
of any such director, officer or group of employees, except to the extent required by applicable
Laws;
(x) any sale, lease, license or other disposition of any assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries, except for (A) obsolete assets and (B) sales, leases, non-exclusive licenses or other
dispositions of assets in the ordinary course of business or for a purchase price not in excess of,
or with a fair market value not in excess of, $250,000 in any single transaction or series of
related transactions;
(xi) any voluntary termination, waiver or release, in whole or in part, of any confidentiality
or standstill agreement to which it is a party concerning a possible Acquisition Proposal regarding
the Company; or
(xii) any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
(h) Litigation and Liabilities. (i) There are no civil, criminal or administrative
actions, suits, claims, hearings, litigations, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of the Company, threatened against the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates by, before or with any Governmental Entity or any other Person.
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates is a party to, or subject to the
provisions of, any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental Entity.
(ii) There are no liabilities or obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company,
whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether or not required to be disclosed, or any
other facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in any obligations or
liabilities of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than those:
(A) reflected on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company or readily apparent in
the notes thereto, in each case included in the Company’s
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quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended October 31, 2005 (but only to the
extent so reflected or readily apparent);
(B) incurred in the ordinary course of business since August 1, 2005;
(C) required to be performed after the date of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of
Contracts or applicable Law; or
(D) that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(i) Employee Benefits.
(i) All benefit and compensation plans, contracts, policies or arrangements covering current
or former employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (the “Employees”) and current or
former directors of the Company, including, but not limited to, “employee benefit plans” within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), and deferred compensation, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation
rights, Company stock based, incentive and bonus plans (the “Company Benefit Plans”) are
listed on Schedule 5.1(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and each Company Benefit Plan which
has received a favorable opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”),
including any master or prototype plan, has been separately identified. True and complete copies
of all Company Benefit Plans listed on Schedule 5.1(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter,
including, but not limited to, any trust instruments, insurance contracts and, with respect to any
employee stock ownership plan, loan agreements forming a part of any Company Benefit Plans, and all
amendments thereto have been provided or made available to Parent.
(ii) No Company Benefit Plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA (a “Multiemployer Plan”). All Company Benefit Plans are in substantial compliance
with ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. Each Company Benefit Plan which is subject to
ERISA (the “Company ERISA Plans”) that is an “employee pension benefit plan” within the
meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA (a “Company Pension Plan”) and that is intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, has received a favorable determination letter from the
IRS for all tax law changes prior to the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001
or has applied to the IRS for such favorable determination letter within the applicable remedial
amendment period under Section 401(b) of the Code, and the Company is not aware of any
circumstances likely to result in the loss of the qualification of such Company Pension Plan under
Section 401(a) of the Code. Any voluntary employees’ beneficiary association within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code which provides benefits under a Company Benefit Plan has (i) received
an opinion letter from the IRS recognizing its exempt status under Section 501(c)(9) of the Code
and (ii) filed a timely notice with the IRS pursuant to Section 505(c) of the Code, and the Company
is not aware of
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circumstances likely to result in the loss of such exempt status under Section 501(c)(9) of
the Code. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction with
respect to any Company ERISA Plan that, assuming the taxable period of such transaction expired as
of the date hereof, could subject the Company or any Subsidiary to a tax or penalty imposed by
either Section 4975 of the Code or Section 502(i) of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has incurred or reasonably expects to incur a tax or penalty imposed by Section 4980F
of the Code or Section 502 of ERISA or any liability under Section 4071 of ERISA.
(iii) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been or is expected to be
incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any ongoing, frozen or
terminated “single-employer plan”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(15) of ERISA, currently or
formerly maintained by any of them, or the single-employer plan of any entity which is considered
one employer with the Company under Section 4001 of ERISA or Section 414 of the Code (a
“Company ERISA Affiliate”). No notice of a “reportable event”, within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA for which the 30-day reporting requirement has not been waived or extended,
other than pursuant to Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (“PBGC”) Reg. Section 4043.66,
has been required to be filed for any Company Pension Plan or by any Company ERISA Affiliate within
the 12-month period ending on the date hereof or will be required to be filed in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No notices have been required to be sent to
participants and beneficiaries or the PBGC under Section 302 or 4011 of ERISA or Section 412 of the
Code.
(iv) All contributions required to be made under each Company Benefit Plan, as of the date
hereof, have been timely made and all obligations in respect of each Company Benefit Plan have been
properly accrued and reflected in the most recent consolidated balance sheet filed or incorporated
by reference in the Company Reports prior to the date hereof. Neither any Company Pension Plan nor
any single-employer plan of a Company ERISA Affiliate has an “accumulated funding deficiency”
(whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA and
no Company ERISA Affiliate has an outstanding funding waiver. It is not reasonably anticipated
that required minimum contributions to any Company Pension Plan under Section 412 of the Code will
be materially increased by application of Section 412(l) of the Code. Neither the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries has provided, or is required to provide, security to any Company Pension Plan
or to any single-employer plan of a Company ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the
Code.
(v) Under each Company Pension Plan which is a single-employer plan, as of the last day of the
most recent plan year ended prior to the date hereof, the actuarially determined present value of
all “benefit liabilities”, within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(16) of ERISA (as determined on the
basis of the actuarial assumptions contained in such Company Pension Plan’s most recent actuarial
valuation), did not exceed the then current value of the assets of such Company Pension Plan, and
there has
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been no material change in the financial condition of such Company Pension Plan since the last
day of the most recent plan year.
(vi) As of the date hereof, there is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened, litigation relating to the Company Benefit Plans. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligations for retiree health and life benefits under any Company ERISA Plan
or collective bargaining agreement. The Company or its Subsidiaries may amend or terminate any
such plan at any time without incurring any liability thereunder other than in respect of claims
incurred prior to such amendment or termination.
(vii) There has been no amendment to, announcement by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any Company Benefit Plan which
would increase the expense of maintaining such plan above the level of the expense incurred
therefor for the most recent fiscal year. Neither the execution of this Agreement, stockholder
adoption of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will (w)
entitle any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay or any increase in
severance pay upon any termination of employment after the date hereof, (x) accelerate the time of
payment or vesting or result in any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or result in any other obligation
pursuant to, any of the Company Benefit Plans, (y) limit or restrict the right of the Company or,
after the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, Parent to merge, amend or terminate
any of the Company Benefit Plans or (z) result in payments under any of the Company Benefit Plans
which would not be deductible under Section 162(m) or Section 280G of the Code. None of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any contract, agreement or arrangement with any officer
or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with or in contemplation of any
of the Transactions.
(viii) Substantially all of the key employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and all of
the Company’s executive officers have executed the Company’s Patent, Trade Secret and Copyright
Agreement in substantially the same form as the one that has been provided to Parent.
(j) Compliance with Laws and Regulations; Permits. The businesses of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries have not been, and are not being, conducted in material violation of
any federal, state, local or foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
injunction, decree, arbitration award, agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental
Entity (any of the foregoing, a “Law”, and, collectively, “Law” or “Laws”).
To the knowledge of the officers of the Company, no material change is required in the Company’s
or any of its Subsidiaries’ processes, properties or procedures for them to continue to comply with
such Laws, and the Company has not received any notice or communication of any material
noncompliance with any such Laws that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement. The
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Company and each of its Subsidiaries have obtained and are in substantial compliance with all
material governmental licenses, permits, certificates, approvals and authorizations
(“Permits”) required or necessary for the conduct of their businesses and the use of their
properties and assets as presently conducted and used, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice from any Governmental Entity of any material noncompliance
with any such Permits that has not been cured as of the date of this Agreement.
(k) Takeover Statutes. The Company Board has taken (and not revoked) all action
necessary to ensure that Section 203 of the DGCL will not impose any additional procedural, voting,
approval, fairness or other restrictions on the timely consummation of the Transactions or
restrict, impair or delay the ability of (i) Parent or Merger Sub to engage in any of the
Transactions with the Company, (ii) Parent or Merger Sub to vote or otherwise exercise all rights
as a stockholder of the Company or (iii) Parent or Merger Sub to exercise or enforce any rights
under the Tender Agreements. No “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share acquisition” or other
similar anti-takeover statute or regulation (each a “Takeover Statute”) or any
anti-takeover provision in the Company’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws is applicable to
the Shares, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Tender
Agreements.
(l) Affiliate Transactions. There are no loans, leases or other continuing
transactions between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any present or former stockholder,
director or officer thereof or any member of such officer’s, director’s or stockholder’s family, or
any Person controlled (within the meaning of such term in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) by
such executive officer, director or stockholder or his or her family that are not disclosed
pursuant to Item 404 of SEC Regulation S-K. No director or officer of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective spouses or family members, owns directly or indirectly on
an individual or joint basis any interest in, or serves as an officer or director or in another
similar capacity of, any supplier or other independent contractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or any organization which has a Contract or arrangement with the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries.
(m) Environmental Matters. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.1(m) of the Company
Disclosure Letter: (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have materially complied at all times with
all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below); (ii) no property currently owned, leased or
operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils, groundwater, surface water,
buildings or other structures) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance (as defined below) in a
manner that is or could reasonably be expected to give rise to any Environmental Liability (as
defined below); (iii) no property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries was contaminated with any Hazardous Substance during or prior to such period of
ownership, leasehold, or operation in a manner that is or could reasonably be expected to give
rise to any Environmental Liability; (iv) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any
prior owner or operator has incurred in the past or is now subject
-23-
to any Environmental Liabilities concerning any third party property; (v) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for
information alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may be in violation of or subject
to liability under any Environmental Law; (vi) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any order, decree, injunction or agreement with any Governmental Entity, or any
indemnity or other agreement with any third party, concerning liability or obligations relating to
any Environmental Law or otherwise relating to any Hazardous Substance or any environmental, or
public health and safety matter; (vii) there are no other circumstances or conditions involving the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries that could reasonably be expected to result in any Environmental
Liability; and (viii) the Company has delivered to Parent copies of all environmental reports,
studies, assessments, sampling data and other material environmental information in its possession
relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or their current or former properties or operations. The
matters described in Schedule 5.1(m) of the Company Disclosure Letter have not had, and would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
As used herein, the term “Environmental Laws” means all Laws (including any common
law) relating to: (A) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, public
health and safety, or natural resources, (B) the handling, use, presence, disposal, release or
threatened release of any Hazardous Substance or (C) indoor air, employee exposure, wetlands,
pollution, contamination or any injury or threat of injury to persons or property relating to any
Hazardous Substance.
As used herein, the term “Environmental Liability” means (i) any obligations or
liabilities (including any notices, claims, complaints, suits or other assertions of obligations or
liabilities) that are related to environment or public health and safety issues and includes,
without limitation: (A) fines, penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, losses, damages
(including consequential damages), costs, fees (including attorneys’ and consultants’ fees),
expenses and disbursements relating to environmental or public health and safety matters; (B)
defense and other responses to any administrative or judicial action (including notices, claims,
complaints, suits and other assertions of liability) relating to environmental or public health and
safety matters; and (C) responsibility for any cleanup costs, injunctive relief, natural resource
damages, and any other environmental compliance or remedial measures.
As used herein, the term “Hazardous Substance” means any substance that poses a risk
of harm to public health and safety or the environment and is otherwise regulated pursuant to any
Environmental Law including, without limitation, any petroleum product or byproduct, solvent,
flammable or explosive material, radioactive material, medical waste, asbestos, lead paint,
polychlorinated biphenyls (or PCBs), radon gas.
(n) Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) have prepared in good faith
and duly and timely filed (taking into account any extension of
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time within which to file) all Tax Returns (as defined below) required to be filed by any of
them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all material respects; (ii) have
paid all Taxes (as defined below) that are shown as due on such filed Tax Returns or that the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries are obligated to collect or withhold from amounts owing to or
payable from any employee, creditor or third party, except with respect to matters contested in
good faith; and (iii) have not waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to
any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency. As of the date hereof, there
are not pending or, to the knowledge of the officers of the Company, threatened in writing, any
audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings in respect of Taxes or Tax matters.
There are not, to the knowledge of the officers of the Company, any unresolved questions or claims
concerning the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Tax liability that are reasonably likely to
have a Company Material Adverse Effect and are not disclosed or provided for in the Company
Reports. The Company has made available to Purchaser true and correct copies of the United States
federal income Tax Returns (including all schedules and attachments thereto) filed by the Company
and its Subsidiaries for each of its fiscal years ended July 31, 2004, July 31, 2003 and July 31,
2002. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability with respect to income,
franchise or other Taxes that accrued on or before July 31, 2004 in excess of the amounts accrued
with respect thereto that are reflected in the financial statements included in the Company Reports
filed on or prior to the date hereof. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a
party to the distribution of stock of a controlled corporation as defined in Section 355(a) of the
Code in a transaction intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code within the past two years.
For any transaction in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries entered into an agreement to
treat a stock purchase as an asset purchase for United States federal income tax purposes, a valid
election under Section 338 of the Code was timely filed with the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any transactions that are the same
as, or substantially similar to, any transaction which is a “reportable transaction” for purposes
of Treasury Regulation §1.6011-4(b) (including without limitation any transaction which the
Internal Revenue Service has determined to be a “listed transaction” for purposes of Treasury
Regulation §1.6011-4(b)(2)).
As used in this Agreement, (i) the term “Tax” (including, with correlative meaning,
the terms “Taxes”, and “Taxable”) includes all federal, state, local and foreign
income, profits, franchise, gross receipts, environmental, customs duty, capital stock, severances,
stamp, payroll, sales, employment, unemployment, disability, use, property, withholding, excise,
production, value added, occupancy and any other taxes, duties, escheat payments or assessments of
any nature whatsoever, together with all interest, penalties and additions imposed with respect to
such amounts and any interest in respect of such penalties and additions, and (ii) the term
“Tax Return” includes all returns and reports (including elections, declarations,
disclosures, schedules, estimates and information returns) required to be supplied to a Tax
authority relating to Taxes.
-25-
(o) Labor Matters. Except for the Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx Collective Bargaining Agreement,
a correct and complete copy of which has been provided to Parent prior to the date of this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise bound by any
collective bargaining agreement, contract or other agreement or understanding with a labor union or
other labor organization, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries the subject of any material
proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor
practice or seeking to compel any of them to bargain with any labor union or other labor
organization nor has there been since January 1, 2000 or is there pending or, to the knowledge of
the officers of the Company, threatened any labor strike, dispute, walk-out, work stoppage,
slow-down or lockout involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(p) Insurance. All material property, fire and casualty, general liability, managed
care liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, product liability, directors
and officers liability and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies maintained by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries are with reputable insurance carriers, provide full and adequate
coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
their respective properties and assets, and are in character and amount at least equivalent to that
carried by Persons engaged in similar businesses and subject to the same or similar perils or
hazards, except for any failures to maintain insurance policies that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect. The
consummation of the Transactions will not, in and of itself, cause the revocation, cancellation or
termination of any such material insurance policy.
(q) Intellectual Property. (i) The Company and/or each of its Subsidiaries owns, is
licensed or otherwise possesses legally enforceable rights to use all (A) trademarks, service
marks, brand names, assumed names, fictitious names, trade names, certification marks, collective
marks, d/b/a’s, Internet domain names, logos, symbols, trade dress and other indicia of origin and
all goodwill associated therewith and symbolized thereby, and registrations and applications
therefor, including all renewals of same; (B) inventions and discoveries, whether patentable or
not, and all patents, registrations, invention disclosures and applications therefor, including
divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part and renewal applications, and including renewals,
extensions and reissues; (C) published and unpublished works of authorship, whether copyrightable
or not, including without limitation computer software programs, applications, source code and
object code, and databases and other compilations of information, copyrights in and to the
foregoing, and registrations and applications therefor, including all extensions, renewals,
restorations and reversions thereof; (D) confidential and/or proprietary information, trade secrets
and know-how, including processes, schematics, business methods, formulae, drawings, prototypes,
models, designs, customer lists and supplier lists (collectively, “Trade Secrets”); and (E)
all other intellectual property and proprietary rights ((A) through (E) collectively, “IP
Rights”) that are used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently
conducted, except for any failures to own, be licensed or possess such rights that, individually
and in
-26-
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(ii) Except as for any such matters that, individually and in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(A) the Company is not, nor will it be as a result of the execution and delivery of
this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder, including the consummation
of the Merger, in violation of any agreements concerning IP Rights to which the Company
and/or its Subsidiaries are a party, including without limitation agreements granting the
Company and/or its Subsidiaries rights to use the IP Rights, non-assertion agreements,
settlement agreements, agreements granting rights to use Company IP Rights (as defined
below), trademark coexistence agreements and trademark consent agreements (collective,
“IP Contracts”);
(B) no claim with respect to (I) the IP Rights owned by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company IP Rights”); or (II) to the knowledge of
the officers of the Company, any IP Rights of any Person (“Third-Party IP Rights”)
licensed or otherwise made available to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, is
currently pending or threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any
Person;
(C) there are no valid grounds for any bona fide claims (I) to the effect that the
operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently or as proposed
to be conducted, or the current or proposed manufacture, sale, licensing or use of any
product by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, infringes or otherwise violates any
Third-Party IP Rights; (II) against the use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
any IP Right used in the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as currently or
as proposed to be conducted; (III) challenging the ownership, validity or enforceability of
any of the Company IP Rights; or (IV) challenging the license or legally enforceable right
to use of any Third-Party IP Rights held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(D) there is no unauthorized use, infringement or other violation of any of the
Company IP Rights, or any Third-Party IP Rights licensed or otherwise made available
exclusively to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by any Person, including any
employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(E) all Company IP Rights and Third-Party IP Rights licensed or otherwise made
available exclusively to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are valid and enforceable;
-27-
(F) all of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ current and prior employees have
executed valid intellectual property and confidentiality agreements for the benefit of the
Company in a form which the Company has prior to the date of this Agreement provided to
Parent for its review, and all IP Rights developed under contract to the Company has been
assigned to the Company;
(G) the Company has taken reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of all
Trade Secrets that are owned, used or held by the Company, and to the knowledge of the
officers of the Company, such trade secrets have not been used, disclosed to or discovered
by any Person except pursuant to valid and appropriate non-disclosure and/or license
agreements which have not been breached; and
(H) the Company’s information technology and information services assets (including
software, hardware and middleware) operate and perform in all material respects in
accordance with their documentation and functional specifications and otherwise as required
by the Company in connection with its business, and have not materially malfunctioned or
failed within the past three (3) years.
(iii) The matters described in Schedule 5.1(q)(H) of the Company Disclosure Letter have not
had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. None of the Contracts listed under Items 1, 4, 5 or 6 on Schedule
5.1(q)(I) of the Company Disclosure Letter, individually or in the aggregate, requires the Company
and/or any of its Subsidiaries to make any payments or render any goods or services in any calendar
year with an aggregate value in excess of $1.5 million (with any non-cash payments and any goods
and services being valued at the fair market value thereof).
(r) Contracts and Commitments.
(i) Section 5.1(r)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth as of the date of this
Agreement a true, correct and complete list of the following Contracts (including every written
amendment, modification or supplement thereto that is binding on the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries) to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their
assets are bound:
(A) any Contract that is a “material contract” (as such term is defined in Item
601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the SEC);
(B) any Contract (other than a Contract described in one of the other provisions of
this Section 5.1(r)(i) without regard to any percentage or numerical limitation contained
therein) that involved annual expenditures during the Company’s fiscal year ended July 31,
2005 by the Company or any of its
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Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000 and that is not otherwise cancelable by the
Company or such Subsidiary without any financial or other penalty on 90-days’ or less
notice;
(C) any Contract (other than a Contract described in one of the other provisions of
this Section 5.1(r)(i) without regard to any percentage or numerical limitation contained
therein) that involved annual revenue during the Company’s fiscal year ended July 31, 2005
to the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $1,000,000;
(D) any Contract that contains any (i) “most favored nation” or similar provision,
(ii) exclusivity provision or (iii) other material restriction on the ability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete or to provide any products or services
generally or in any market segment or any geographic area;
(E) any Contract or arrangement under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
(I) incurred any indebtedness for borrowed money that is currently outstanding or (II)
given any guarantee in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money, in each case having an
aggregate principal amount in excess of $250,000; and
(F) any IP Contracts.
(ii) For purposes of this Agreement, each Contract described in the foregoing clauses (i) (A)
through (F) is, individually, a “Company Material Contract” and such Contracts are
collectively the “Company Material Contracts”.
(iii) Except as set forth in Section 5.1(r)(iii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
has delivered or made available true, correct and complete copies of all such Contracts,
arrangements and commitments to counsel to Parent.
(iv) Except as set forth in Section 5.1(r)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the Company
Material Contracts are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their respective terms
with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the officers of the
Company, with respect to each other party to any of such Company Material Contracts, except as such
validity, binding nature and enforceability may be limited by the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception,
and there are no existing material defaults or breaches by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any Company Material Contract (or events or conditions which, with notice or lapse of time or
both, would constitute such a material default or breach) and, to the knowledge of the officers of
the Company, there are no material defaults or breaches (or events or conditions which, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material default or breach) by any other party to any
Company Material Contract. The Company has no knowledge of any pending or threatened bankruptcy or
similar proceeding with respect to
-29-
any party to any Company Material Contract which, individually or in the aggregate, would
reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(s) Title to Properties; Encumbrances. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has
good and, in the case of real property, valid and marketable title to, or, in the case of leased
properties and assets, valid leasehold interests in, all of its real property, tangible property
and other assets except where the failure to have such title has not had and would not reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect; in each
case subject to no Liens, except for (a) Liens reflected in the consolidated balance sheet of the
Company as of the Company Audit Date, (b) Liens consisting of zoning or planning restrictions,
easements, permits and other restrictions or limitations on the use of real property or
irregularities in title thereto, which do not materially impair the value of such properties or the
use of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the operation of its respective
business, (c) Liens for current Taxes, assessments or governmental charges or levies on property
not yet delinquent and Liens for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which an adequate reserve has been provided on the appropriate financial
statements, (d) inchoate mechanics’ and materialmen’s Liens for construction in progress, (e)
workmen’s repairmen’s warehousemen’s and carrier’s Liens arising in the ordinary course of business
and (f) Liens which have not and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received a notice of default under any material leases of tangible properties to which they are a
party, except for (i) defaults that are not material, (ii) defaults for which the grace or cure
period has not expired and which are reasonably capable of cure during the cure period or (iii)
defaults which have been cured. All such material leases are in full force and effect, and the
Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all
such material leases.
(t) Ethical Business Practices. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor,
with respect to any action taken on behalf of the Company or any such Subsidiary, any directors,
officers, employees or agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has (i) used any funds for
unlawful contributions, unlawful gifts, unlawful entertainment or other unlawful expenses related
to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials
or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (iii) made any payment in the nature of
criminal bribery.
(u) Brokers and Finders. Neither the Company nor any of its officers, directors,
employees or Subsidiaries has employed any broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
brokerage fees, commissions or finders, fees in connection with the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated in this Agreement, except that the Company has employed X.X. Xxxxxx as
its financial advisor, the fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company. The amount of
the fees and expenses of J.P.
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Xxxxxx payable in connection with the Transactions (including all fees for any fairness
opinion prepared by X.X. Xxxxxx with respect to the Transactions) and the maximum amount of all
other professional fees and expenses incurred and that may be incurred by the Company in connection
with the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions (including the fees of the Company’s legal
counsel) are set forth in Section 5.1(u) of the Company Disclosure Letter.
5.2. Representations and Warranties of Parent and Merger Sub. Except as set forth in
the disclosure letter (subject to Section 9.12(c) of this Agreement) delivered to the Company by
Parent prior to entering into this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure Letter”), Parent and
Merger Sub each hereby represent and warrant to the Company that:
(a) Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (where applicable) under the laws
of its respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate power and authority
to own and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently conducted,
except where all such failures to be so organized, qualified or in such good standing, or to have
such power or authority, taken together, would not reasonably be expected to result in a Parent
Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).
As used in this Agreement, the term “Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any effect
that would prevent, materially delay or materially impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to
consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions that this Agreement requires it to
consummate.
(b) Corporate Authority. No vote of holders of capital stock of Parent is necessary
to approve this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the other Transactions contemplated hereby.
Each of the Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority and has taken all
corporate action necessary in order to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and to consummate Transactions that this Agreement requires it to consummate. This
Agreement is a valid and legally binding obligation of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
each of Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, subject to the Bankruptcy and Equity
Exception.
(c) Governmental Filings; No Violations. (i) Other than the filings or notices (A)
pursuant to Section 1.7 and (B) under the HSR Act, the German Act Against Restraints of
Competition, the Norwegian Competition Act or the Investment Canada Act or (C) required to be made
under the Exchange Act, no notices, reports, applications or other filings are required to be made
by Parent or Merger Sub with, nor are any consents, registrations, approvals, permits, clearances
or authorizations required to be obtained by Parent or Merger Sub from, any Governmental Entity, in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub and the
consummation by
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Parent and Merger Sub of the Offer, the Merger and the other Transactions that this Agreement
requires them to consummate.
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Parent and Merger Sub do not,
and the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not, constitute or result in (A) a breach or violation of, or a
default under, the certificate of incorporation or by-laws (or comparable governing instruments) of
Parent or Merger Sub, (B) a breach or violation of, a termination (or right of termination) or a
default under, the acceleration of any obligations or the creation of a Lien on the assets of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) pursuant to, any
material Contracts binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or assuming that the necessary
consents, approvals and filings referred to in clauses (A) through (C) of Section 5.2(c)(i) are
duly obtained and/or made, any Laws or governmental or non-governmental permit or license to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is subject or (C) any change in the rights or obligations of any
party under any of such material Contracts, except, in the case of clause (B) or (C) above, for any
breach, violation, termination, default, acceleration or creation that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Litigation. There are no civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits,
claims, hearings, litigations, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings pending or, to the
knowledge of the officers of Parent, threatened against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
affiliates by, before or with any Governmental Entity or any other Person, except for those that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent Material
Adverse Effect. None of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates is a party to, or subject
to the provisions of, any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree or award of any Governmental
Entity which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied in
writing by Parent or Merger Sub for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) Offer Documents
or the Schedule 14D-9 will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC, at any time it is
amended or supplemented or at the time it is first published, sent or given to the Company’s
stockholders, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading, or (b) the Proxy Statement will, at the
date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders
Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Offer Documents will comply as to form
in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation is made by Parent or Merger Sub with
respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in any of the
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foregoing documents based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein.
(f) Financing. Assuming that there has been no breach of any representation or
warranty by the Company, and that no such representation and warranty will become untrue or
incorrect, in each case in a manner that would permit Parent and Merger Sub to terminate this
Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1(c)(ii), Parent will have available to it sufficient funds
to permit Merger Sub to satisfy all of its obligations in connection with the Transactions,
including acquiring all the outstanding Shares in the Offer and the Merger.
(g) Operations of Merger Sub. Merger Sub is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent, was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the Transactions, has engaged in no other
business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
Covenants
6.1. Interim Operations. The Company covenants and agrees as to itself and its
Subsidiaries that from the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time, unless Parent shall
otherwise approve in writing (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), and except
as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or as required by applicable Laws, the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in the ordinary and usual
course and, to the extent consistent therewith, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall use their
respective reasonable best efforts to preserve their business organizations intact and maintain
their existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, customers, manufacturers,
suppliers, distributors, creditors, lessors, employees and business associates and keep available
the services of the present employees and agents of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing and in furtherance thereof, from the date of this
Agreement until the Effective Time, except (i) as otherwise expressly required by this Agreement,
(ii) as Parent may approve in writing or (iii) as set forth in Section 6.1 of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company will not and will not permit its Subsidiaries to:
(a) adopt or propose any change in any provision of the Company Governing Documents;
(b) merge or consolidate the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any other Person, except
for any such transactions among wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company that are not obligors or
guarantors of third-party indebtedness;
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(c) acquire assets outside of the ordinary course of business from any other Person with an
aggregate value or purchase price in excess of $125,000, other than capital expenditures within the
Company’s capital expenditure budget as set forth in Section 6.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter;
(d) enter into any material line of business other than the line of business in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries is currently engaged as of the date of this Agreement or distribute
products other than the type of products that the Company and its Subsidiaries are currently
distributing as of the date of this Agreement;
(e) issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee, encumber, or
authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition, grant, transfer, lease, license, guarantee or
encumbrance of, any shares of capital stock of or other equity interest in the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (other than the issuance of shares by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to
the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company), or securities convertible into, or
exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of such capital stock or other equity interest;
(f) other than in the ordinary course of business, create or incur any Lien material to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries on any assets used in the businesses of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries having a value in excess of $125,000;
(g) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person (other
than the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company) in excess of
$125,000 in the aggregate;
(h) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, stock or property
or any combination thereof) with respect to any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary, except
for dividends or distributions by any direct or indirect wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company
and pro rata dividends or distributions payable to holders of interests in non wholly owned
Subsidiaries;
(i) reclassify, split (including a reverse split), recapitalize, subdivide or repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock;
(j) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee such indebtedness of another
Person, or issue or sell any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or enter into any capital lease, except for (A)
indebtedness for borrowed money incurred in the ordinary course of business under the Company’s
existing revolving credit facility (or any replacement facility therefor) not to exceed $50,000,000
in the aggregate, (B) refinancings on commercially reasonable terms or (C) guarantees by the
Company of indebtedness of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or guarantees by Subsidiaries
of indebtedness of the Company;
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(k) except as set forth in Section 6.1(k) of the Company Disclosure Letter, make or authorize
any capital expenditure;
(l) other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into any Contract that would have
been a Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement (other than
as permitted by Section 6.1(j));
(m) make any changes with respect to accounting policies or procedures, except as required by
changes in GAAP or Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act, based upon the advice of its
independent auditors after consultation with Parent;
(n) settle any pending or threatened civil, criminal or administrative actions, suits, claims,
litigations, arbitrations, investigations or other proceedings for an amount to be paid by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in excess of $150,000 or which would be reasonably likely to
have any adverse impact on the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or indemnify
any Person other than pursuant to a contractual obligation to do so;
(o) other than in the ordinary course of business, (A) amend or modify in any material
respect, or terminate or waive any material right or benefit under, any Material Contract (other
than as permitted by Section 6.1(j)) or in respect of any pending or threatened civil, criminal or
administrative actions, suits, claims, litigations, arbitrations, investigations or other
proceedings, or (B) cancel, modify or waive any debts or claims held by it or waive any rights
having in each case a value in excess of $250,000;
(p) except as required by Law, make any material Tax election or take any material position on
any material Tax Return filed on or after the date of this Agreement or adopt any method therefor
that is inconsistent with elections made, positions taken or methods used in preparing or filing
similar Tax Returns in prior periods or settle or compromise any material tax liability;
(q) sell, transfer, lease, license or otherwise dispose of any assets of the Company or its
Subsidiaries except in the ordinary course of business or obsolete assets;
(r) notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.1, sell, lease, abandon,
transfer, dispose of, license or grant material rights under any material Company IP Rights or
materially modify any existing rights with respect thereto, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or enter into any settlement regarding (i) the infringement
of any material Company IP Rights or (ii) the breach of any license agreements governing use of
material IP Rights;
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(s) terminate, establish, adopt, enter into, make any new grants or awards under, amend or
otherwise modify, or accelerate vesting or payment under any Company Benefit Plans or enter into
any new employment or compensatory agreements or arrangements with, or increase the salary, wage,
bonus or other compensation payable or to become payable to, any directors, officers, employees or
consultants of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
(t) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(u) take any action, including the adoption of any shareholder rights plan, which would,
directly or indirectly, restrict or impair the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to vote, or
otherwise to exercise the rights and benefits of a shareholder with respect to, securities of the
Company acquired or controlled or to be acquired or controlled by Parent or Merger Sub in
accordance with this Agreement; or
(v) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
6.2. Acquisition Proposals. (a) The Company agrees that neither it nor any of its
Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives
(any such Persons, including any investment banker, attorney or accountant, a
“Representative”) shall, directly or indirectly, initiate, solicit, encourage or facilitate
any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer with respect to (1) a merger, consolidation,
share exchange, reorganization or other business combination transaction involving the Company, (2)
any acquisition of any equity or other ownership interests in the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries representing, in the aggregate, 15% or more of the total voting power or economic
interest of all of the outstanding equity or other ownership interest in the Company or an interest
of equivalent value in any Subsidiary of the Company or (3) any acquisition of assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries representing 15% or more of the total assets of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any such inquiry, proposal or offer being hereinafter referred
to as an “Acquisition Proposal”). The Company further agrees that neither it nor any of
its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective Representatives shall, directly or indirectly, provide
any confidential or non-public information or data to, or engage or participate in any discussions
or negotiations with, any Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise encourage or
facilitate any effort or attempt by any Person, in each case other than Parent or Merger Sub, to
make or implement an Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that nothing contained in this
Agreement shall prevent the Company or the Company Board from (i) complying with its disclosure
obligations under Sections 14d-9 and 14e-2 of the Exchange Act and the rules thereunder with regard
to an Acquisition Proposal (but if any disclosure made to effect such compliance has the
substantive effect of withdrawing, or modifying or qualifying in any manner adverse to Parent, the
Board Recommendation or Board Approval or recommending or approving another Acquisition Proposal
(each, a “Change In Recommendation”), Parent shall have
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the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i)) or (ii) at any time prior
to, but not after, the purchase of Shares by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer: (A) providing
confidential or non-public information in response to a request therefor by a Person who has made
an unsolicited bona fide written Acquisition Proposal (assuming, for this purpose only, that all
references to “15% or more” in the definition of such term were changed to “a majority”) which did
not result from a breach of this Section 6.2 (a “Qualifying Acquisition Proposal”); (B)
engaging or participating in any discussions or negotiations with any Person who has made a
Qualifying Acquisition Proposal; or (C) approving or recommending to the holders of Shares a
Qualifying Acquisition Proposal (or agreeing to take any such action), if and only to the extent
that, (1) in the case of any action described in clause (A), (B) or (C) above, after consulting
with outside legal counsel the Company Board determines in good faith that failing to take such
action would constitute a breach by the directors of the Company of their fiduciary duties under
applicable Law; (2) prior to taking any action described in clause (A) or (B) above, the Company
and the other Person referred to in such clauses execute and deliver a written confidentiality
agreement on terms substantially similar to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement (as
defined in Section 9.7); (3) in the case of any action described in clause (B) or (C) above, the
Company Board determines in good faith and after consulting with its financial advisors and outside
counsel that the Qualifying Acquisition Proposal referred to in such clauses is (x) more favorable
from a financial point of view to the Company’s stockholders than the Merger after taking into
account any Revised Terms (as defined below) offered by Parent before such action is taken and all
other relevant factors (including but not limited to the probability that such Qualifying
Acquisition Proposal will be consummated and the time required to effect such consummation), (y)
not subject to any financing or due diligence condition or contingency, and (z) reasonably likely
to be consummated taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory (including, without
limitation, any antitrust or competition approvals or non-objections) and other relevant factors
(any such Qualifying Acquisition Proposal, a “Superior Proposal”) or, in the case of
clauses (A) and (B) only, is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal; and (4) before
taking any of the actions described in clause (B) or (C) above, the Company shall have provided
written notice to Parent of the Company’s or the Company Board’s intention to take such action, at
least three (3) business days shall have elapsed since the date on which Parent received such
notice and the Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section 6.2(c). Any determination
required or permitted to be made by the Company Board after the date of this Agreement under this
Agreement shall be sufficient if approved by a majority of the total number of members thereof at a
meeting duly called and held and at which a quorum was present and acting throughout.
(b) The Company agrees that it will immediately cease and cause to be terminated any existing
activities, discussions or negotiations with any Person conducted heretofore with respect to any
Acquisition Proposal. The Company will promptly request each Person that has heretofore executed a
confidentiality agreement in connection with its consideration of a transaction with the Company to
return or destroy all confidential
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information furnished prior to the execution of this Agreement to or for the benefit of such
Person by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and to destroy all summaries,
analyses or extracts of or based upon such information in the possession of such Person or any of
its Representatives. The Company agrees that it will take the necessary steps to promptly inform
its Representatives of the obligations undertaken in this Section 6.2. None of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries will waive any provision of any confidentiality or standstill agreement to
which it is a party without the prior written consent of Parent.
(c) The Company agrees that it will notify Parent as promptly as practicable (and, in any
event, within 24 hours) if any inquiries, proposals or offers with respect to any Acquisition
Proposal or potential Acquisition Proposal are received by, any information relating thereto is
requested from, or any discussions or negotiations relating thereto are sought to be initiated or
continued with, it or any of its Representatives, indicating, in connection with such notice, the
name of such Person and the material terms and conditions of any proposal or offer and thereafter
shall keep Parent informed, on a current basis, as to the status and terms of any such proposal or
offer and the status of any such discussions or negotiations. The Company also agrees to provide
any information to Parent that it is providing to another Person pursuant to this Section 6.2 at
the same time it provides it to such other Person. The Company agrees that during the
three-business day periods described in subclause (4) of clause (ii) of the proviso in Section
6.2(a) and in Section 6.3, the Company shall negotiate in good faith with Parent with respect to
any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement proposed by Parent.
Any such revisions which Parent offers in writing to make which, if accepted by the Company, would
be legally binding on the parties to this Agreement are referred to herein as “Revised
Terms”. The Company agrees that any material amendment to any Qualifying Acquisition Proposal
will be deemed to be a new Qualifying Acquisition Proposal for purposes of this Section 6.2 and
Section 6.3, including the notice and three-business day periods referred to therein.
6.3. Board Recommendation. The Company Board shall not make a Change In
Recommendation at any time prior to the purchase of Shares by Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer
unless: (i) the Company shall have provided written notice to Parent that the Company Board
intends to take such action, at least three (3) business days shall have elapsed since the date on
which Parent received such notice and the Company shall have complied with the applicable
provisions of Section 6.2(c), (ii) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after
consulting with its outside legal counsel and financial advisors and taking into account any
Revised Terms, that failing to take such action would be a breach by the directors of the Company
of their fiduciary duties under applicable Law and (iii) if the Change In Recommendation is being
made primarily as a result of an Acquisition Proposal, such Acquisition Proposal is a Superior
Proposal (it being agreed and understood by the parties that any Change in Recommendation shall
not alter the Company Board’s approval of this Agreement, the Tender Agreements and the
Transactions (including for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL). Unless and until the Board
Recommendation has been withdrawn as permitted
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by this Agreement, the Board Approval and Board Recommendation shall be included in the Offer
Documents and Proxy Statement (as hereinafter defined) and the Company Board shall take all
reasonable and lawful action to solicit the adoption of this Agreement by the holders of Shares by
the Company Requisite Vote at the Stockholders Meeting (as hereinafter defined).
6.4. Preparation of Proxy Statement; Stockholders Meeting. (a) Unless Parent and
Merger Sub own 90% or more of the outstanding Shares (determined on a fully diluted basis) after
purchasing Shares in the Offer, then as soon as practicable after such purchase the Company shall
prepare in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and file with the SEC a proxy
statement of the Company (the “Proxy Statement”) in preliminary form soliciting proxies
from the holders of Shares for the adoption of this Agreement for use at a special meeting of the
stockholders of the Company to be called by the Company for the purpose of obtaining the Company
Requisite Vote (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”). Each of the Company and Parent shall
use its reasonable best efforts to respond as promptly as practicable to any comments of the SEC
with respect thereto. The Company and Parent shall cooperate with one another in connection with
the preparation of the Proxy Statement. The Company shall notify Parent promptly of the receipt of
any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request by the SEC or its staff for amendments or
supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information and shall supply Parent with
copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of its representatives, on the one hand,
and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to the Proxy Statement. If at any time
prior to receipt of Company Stockholder Approval there shall occur any event that should be set
forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare and
mail to its stockholders such an amendment or supplement. The Company shall not mail any Proxy
Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, to which Parent reasonably objects, unless the
Company is advised by outside counsel that it is required to do so by applicable Law. The Company
shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s
stockholders as promptly as practicable after filing the Proxy Statement with the SEC and receiving
clearance from the SEC with respect to such Proxy Statement.
(b) Unless Parent and Merger Sub own 90% or more of the outstanding Shares (determined on a
fully diluted basis) after purchasing Shares in the Offer, then as soon as practicable after such
purchase the Company shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Company Stockholders
Meeting for the purpose of obtaining the Company Requisite Vote. The Company shall, through the
Company Board, recommend to its stockholders that they approve this Agreement and the Merger,
except to the extent that the Company Board shall have withdrawn or modified its approval or
recommendation of this Agreement, the Offer or the Merger as permitted by Section 6.3. After
Merger Sub’s purchase of the Shares in this Offer, the Company shall submit this Agreement to the
holders of Shares for adoption by them at the Stockholders Meeting whether or not the Company Board
has made a Change In Recommendation after the date hereof. If Parent and Merger Sub own 90% or more
of the outstanding
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Shares (determined on a fully diluted basis) after purchasing Shares in the Offer, the parties
shall take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to become effective as soon as
practicable thereafter without a stockholders meeting in accordance with Section 253 of the DGCL.
(c) At the Stockholders Meeting, Parent and Merger Sub shall vote all Shares owned by them in
favor of the adoption of this Agreement.
6.5. Filings; Other Actions; Notification. (a) The Company and Parent shall
cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use) their
respective reasonable best efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be
done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on its part under this Agreement and applicable
Laws to consummate the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement
as soon as practicable, including preparing and filing as promptly as practicable all documentation
to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings (including by filing no later than five
(5) business days after the date of this Agreement the notification and required form under the HSR
Act and any other notifications or filings required by any other applicable foreign antitrust or
competition laws required to be filed to consummate any of the Transactions) and to obtain as
promptly as practicable all consents, registrations, approvals, permits and authorizations
necessary or advisable to be obtained from any third party or any Governmental Entity in order to
consummate the Offer, the Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and provided, further, that nothing in this Section 6.5 (a) shall require, or be
construed to require, (i) Parent or the Company to take or to refrain from taking any action, to
agree to any restriction with respect to any assets or operations of Parent or the Company or their
respective Subsidiaries, or to cause their respective Subsidiaries to do or agree to do any of the
foregoing, in each case that would take effect prior to the Effective Time, or (ii) Parent or the
Company to take or to refrain from taking any action, to agree to any restriction with respect to
any assets or operations of Parent or the Company or their respective Subsidiaries, or to cause
their respective Subsidiaries to do or agree to do any of the foregoing, if any such action,
failure to act, restriction or agreement, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on Parent and its
Subsidiaries following the Effective Time (it being understood that, for this purpose, materiality
shall be considered by reference to the results of operations, financial condition, cash flow,
assets, liabilities, business and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
rather than that of Parent and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole).
(b) Subject to applicable Laws relating to the exchange of information, (i) the Company and
Parent each shall keep the other apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the
transactions contemplated hereby, including promptly furnishing the other with copies of notices or
other communications received by Parent or the Company, as the case may be, or any of its
Subsidiaries, from any third party or any Governmental Entity with respect to the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated
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by this Agreement, (ii) Parent and the Company shall have the right to review in advance, and
to the extent practicable each will consult the other on, all of the information relating to Parent
or the Company, as the case may be, and any of their respective Subsidiaries, that appears in any
filing made with, or written materials submitted to, any third party or any Governmental Entity in
connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iii) each party shall provide the other with copies of all correspondence between it (or its
advisors) and any Governmental Entity relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
(iv) to the extent reasonably practicable, all telephone calls and meetings with a Governmental
Entity regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall include Representatives of
Parent and the Company, (iv) the Company shall give Parent the opportunity to participate fully in
the conduct of the defense or the settlement of any litigation against the Company and its
directors relating to any of the Transactions and the Company shall not settle any such litigation
without Parent’s prior written consent. In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the Company and
Parent shall act reasonably and as promptly as practicable.
(c) To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company and Parent each shall, upon request
by the other, furnish the other with all information concerning itself, its affiliates, directors,
officers and stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in
connection with (in the case of the Company) the Offer Documents or (in the case of Parent) the
Schedule 14D-9 and Proxy Statement or any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or
on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective affiliates to any third party and/or
any Governmental Entity in connection with the Offer, the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) The Company shall promptly notify Parent in writing of: (i) the discovery by the Company
of any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of
this Agreement and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation or
warranty made by the Company in this Agreement; (ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance
that occurs, arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that would cause or constitute a
material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement if (y)
such representation or warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or
discovery of such event, condition, fact or circumstance, or (z) such event, condition, fact or
circumstance had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii) any
material breach of any covenant or obligation of the Company; and (iv) any event, condition, fact
or circumstance that would make the timely satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article
VII or Exhibit 1 impossible or unlikely or that has had or could reasonably be expected
to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. No notification given to Parent pursuant to this
Section 6.5(d) shall limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties,
covenants or obligations of the Company contained in this Agreement.
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(e) Parent shall promptly notify the Company in writing of: (i) the discovery by Parent of
any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurred or existed on or prior to the date of this
Agreement and that caused or constitutes a material inaccuracy in any representation or warranty
made by Parent in this Agreement; (ii) any event, condition, fact or circumstance that occurs,
arises or exists after the date of this Agreement and that would cause or constitute a material
inaccuracy in any representation or warranty made by Parent in this Agreement if (y) such
representation or warranty had been made as of the time of the occurrence, existence or discovery
of such event, condition, fact or circumstance, or (z) such event, condition, fact or circumstance
had occurred, arisen or existed on or prior to the date of this Agreement; (iii) any material
breach of any covenant or obligation of Parent; and (iv) any event, condition, fact or circumstance
that would make the timely satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article VII or
Exhibit 1 impossible or unlikely or that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. No notification given to the Company pursuant to this Section
6.5(e) shall limit or otherwise affect any of the representations, warranties, covenants or
obligations of Parent contained in this Agreement.
6.6. Access. (a) Subject to applicable Law, upon reasonable notice, the Company and
Parent each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) afford the other’s Representatives
(including, for this purpose, environmental consultants) reasonable access, during normal business
hours throughout the period prior to the Effective Time, to its properties, books, contracts and
records and, during such period, each shall (and shall cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly
to the other all information concerning its business, properties and personnel as may reasonably be
requested, provided that no investigation pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall affect or be
deemed to modify any representation or warranty made by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub, and
provided, further, that the foregoing shall not require the Company or Parent (i)
to permit any inspection, or to disclose any information, that in the reasonable judgment of the
Company or Parent, as the case may be, would result in the disclosure of any trade secrets of third
parties or violate any of its obligations with respect to confidentiality if the Company or Parent,
as the case may be, shall have used reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of such third party to
such inspection or disclosure or (ii) to disclose any privileged information of the Company or
Parent, as the case may be, or any of its Subsidiaries. All requests for information made pursuant
to this Section 6.6 shall be directed to an executive officer of the Company or Parent, as the case
may be, or such Person as may be designated by either of their executive officers, as the case may
be. All such information shall be governed by the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Sections 6.5(a) and 6.6(a), the Company shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives to, use their reasonable
best efforts to cooperate on a timely basis with Parent’s and Merger Sub’s efforts to obtain
funding for the Transactions (and facilitating the syndication thereof) by way of (i) participating
in due diligence sessions; (ii) assisting Parent, Merger Sub and its financing sources in preparing
bank information memoranda and similar documents (including historical and pro-forma financial
statements and
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information to the extent reasonably requested by Merger Sub); (iii) recording documents and
executing and delivering financing documents (or ensuring the execution and delivery thereof) and
other requested certificates or documents, including a certificate of the chief financial officer
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to solvency matters, comfort letters of
accountants, consents of accountants for use of their reports in any materials relating to such
funding, legal opinions, surveys and title insurance; (iv) providing reasonable direct contact
between Parent’s and Merger Sub’s lenders involved in the funding process and their counsel and
advisors (collectively, the “Funding Arrangers”) and the officers and directors of the
Company and its Subsidiaries; and (v) permitting the Funding Arrangers to evaluate the Company’s
and each of its Subsidiaries’ current assets, cash management and accounting systems, policies and
procedures relating thereto for the purposes of establishing collateral arrangements and
establishing bank and other accounts and blocked account agreements and lock box arrangements in
connection with the foregoing and to conduct a due diligence investigation of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in connection with any bank financing, including access to outside accountants and key
customers and key suppliers); provided that (1) such requested cooperation does not
materially and adversely interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (2) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee or incur any other expense in connection with their cooperation in
the funding process prior to the Effective Time.
6.7. Stock Exchange Listing and De-listing. The Surviving Corporation shall use its
best efforts to cause the Shares to be no longer quoted on Nasdaq and de-registered under the
Exchange Act as soon as practicable following the Effective Time.
6.8. Publicity. The initial press release regarding the Transactions shall be a joint
press release and thereafter the Company and Parent each shall consult with each other prior to
issuing any press releases or otherwise making public announcements with respect to the Offer, the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and prior to making any
filings with any third party or any Governmental Entity (including any national securities exchange
or interdealer quotation service) with respect thereto, except as may be required by Law or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with or rules of any national securities exchange or
interdealer quotation service or by the request of any Governmental Entity or as otherwise
expressly contemplated in this Agreement.
6.9. Employee Benefits. Parent agrees, during the period commencing at the Effective
Time and ending on the first anniversary thereof, to use good faith efforts to provide the
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries with pension and welfare benefits under employee
benefit plans (other than plans involving the issuance of securities of the Company or Parent) that
are no less favorable in the aggregate than those currently provided by the Company and its
Subsidiaries to such employees; provided, however, that nothing hereto shall preclude Parent or any
of its affiliates from terminating
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Company Benefit Plans, or require Parent or any of its affiliates to retain the employment of
any particular employee of the Company.
6.10. Expenses. The Surviving Corporation shall pay all charges and expenses,
including those of the Paying Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated in
Article IV. Except as otherwise provided in Section 8.2, whether or not the Merger is
consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be paid by the party incurring such
expense, except that expenses incurred in connection with the filing fees for the HSR notification
and report form and Schedule TO and the publishing, printing or mailing of the Offer Documents,
Schedule 14D-9 and, if applicable, the Proxy Statement (but not the attorney’s fees related
thereto, which shall be paid by the party incurring such expense) shall be shared equally by Parent
and the Company.
6.11. Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’ Insurance. (a) Parent agrees that,
from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation will indemnify and hold harmless each
past and present director and officer of the Company and any of its Subsidiaries (in each case, for
acts or failures to act in such capacity) (the “Indemnified Parties”), against any costs or
expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (collectively, “Costs”) incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit,
proceeding or investigation, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, arising out
of matters existing or occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed
prior to, at or after the Effective Time, to the fullest extent that the Company would have been
permitted under Delaware law and its certificate of incorporation or by-laws as in effect on the
date of this Agreement to indemnify such Person (and Parent shall also advance expenses as incurred
to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, provided, however, that the Person to whom
expenses are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advances if it is ultimately determined
that such Person is not entitled to indemnification).
(b) Any Indemnified Party wishing to claim indemnification under paragraph (a) of this Section
6.11, upon learning of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation, shall promptly
notify Parent thereof. In the event of any such claim, action, suit, proceeding or investigation
(whether arising before or after the Effective Time), (i) Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall
have the right to assume the defense thereof and, if Parent agrees to assume such defense, Parent
shall not be liable to such Indemnified Parties for any legal expenses of the Indemnified Parties’
counsel or any other expenses incurred by such Indemnified Parties after Parent assumes such
defense, (ii) the Indemnified Parties will cooperate, at Parent’s expense, in the defense of any
such matter, and (iii) Parent shall not be liable for any settlement effected without its prior
written consent; provided, however, that Parent shall not have any obligation hereunder to any
Indemnified Party if and when a court of competent jurisdiction shall ultimately determine, and
such determination shall have become final,
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that the indemnification of such Indemnified Party in the manner contemplated hereby is
prohibited by applicable Law.
(c) The Surviving Corporation shall maintain the Company’s existing officers’ and directors’
liability insurance (“D&O Insurance”) for a period of six years after the Effective Time so
long as the annual premium therefor is not in excess of 200% of the last annual premium paid prior
to the date of this Agreement, which is set forth on Section 6.11 of the Company Disclosure Letter
(the “Current Premium”); provided, however, that if the existing D&O Insurance exceeds
200%, expires, is terminated or cancelled during such six-year period, the Surviving Corporation
shall obtain as much D&O Insurance as can be obtained for the remainder of such period for a
premium not in excess (on an annualized basis) of 200% of the Current Premium (such 200% amount,
the “Maximum Annual Premium”). In addition, the Company may purchase a six-year “tail”
prepaid policy prior to the Effective Time on terms and conditions no less advantageous to the
Indemnified Parties than the existing directors’ and officers’ liability insurance maintained by
the Company; provided, that the amount paid by the Company shall not exceed six times the
Maximum Annual Premium. If such “tail” prepaid policy has been obtained by the Company prior to
the Closing, the Surviving Corporation shall, and Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to,
maintain such policy in full force and effect, for its full term, and continue to honor their
respective obligations thereunder, and all other obligations under this Section 6.11(c) shall
terminate.
(d) If the Surviving Corporation or any of its successors or assigns (i) shall consolidate
with or merge into any other corporation or entity and shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii) shall transfer all or substantially
all of its properties and assets to any individual, corporation or other entity, then, and in each
such case, proper provisions shall be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving
Corporation shall assume all of the obligations set forth in this Section 6.11.
6.12. Takeover Statute. If any Takeover Statute is or may become applicable to the
Shares, the Offer, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the
Tender Agreements, each of Parent and the Company and its Board of Directors shall grant such
approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that such transactions may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated by this Agreement and otherwise act to eliminate
or minimize the effects of such Takeover Statute on the Shares, the Offer, the Merger or such other
transactions contemplated hereby or by the Tender Agreements, as applicable.
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ARTICLE VII
Conditions
7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective
obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver at or prior
to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. If Parent and Merger Sub own less than 90% of the
outstanding Shares (determined on a fully diluted basis) after purchasing Shares in the Offer, this
Agreement shall have been approved by the Company Requisite Vote;
(b) No Restraints. No statute, law, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order,
writ, injunction, decree or award (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enacted, issued,
promulgated, enforced or entered by any Governmental Entity is in effect and restrains, enjoins or
otherwise prohibits consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (collectively, an “Order”).
(c) Purchase of Shares in Offer. Merger Sub shall have accepted for payment and
purchased, or caused to be accepted for payment and purchased, all Shares validly tendered and not
withdrawn pursuant to the Offer (provided that the purchase of Shares pursuant to the Offer shall
not be a condition to the obligations of Parent and Merger Sub hereunder if Merger Sub shall fail
to accept payment and pay for Shares pursuant to the Offer in violation of the terms of this
Agreement).
ARTICLE VIII
Termination
8.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Transactions may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after Stockholder Approval,
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company;
(b) by either Parent or the Company by action of its board of directors: (i) if Merger Sub
has not accepted Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer on or before the Outside Date; (ii) if
any Order permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger exists and such
Order shall have become final and nonappealable or (iii) if the Offer shall have terminated or
expired in accordance with its terms without Merger Sub having purchased any Shares pursuant to the
Offer; provided, that the right to
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terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to any party
that has breached its obligations under this Agreement in any manner that shall have proximately
contributed to the occurrence of the event which gave rise to the termination right under this
Section 8.1(b); or
(c) by Parent, (i) if the Company Board shall have made a Change in Recommendation; (ii) if
there has been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement made by the Company
in this Agreement, or any such representation or warranty shall have become untrue or incorrect on
any date subsequent to the date of this Agreement, in each case in a manner that would cause any
condition in Exhibit 1 hereto not to be satisfied and such breach or failure to be true or
correct is not curable or, if curable, has not been cured within 30 days after written notice
thereof has been given by Parent or Merger Sub to the Company, or (iii) if the Company shall have
materially breached any of its obligations under Sections 6.2 or 6.3 of this Agreement; provided,
however, that this Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) after Merger Sub
has purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer;
(d) by the Company, if Parent or Merger Sub breaches or fails to perform in any material
respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this
Agreement, which breach or failure to perform has had or would reasonably be expected to have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect and is not curable or, if curable, has not been cured within thirty
(30) days after the giving of written notice to Parent of such breach; provided, however, that this
Agreement may not be terminated pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) after Merger Sub has purchased
Shares pursuant to the Offer.
8.2. Effect of Termination and Abandonment.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement and the abandonment of the Transaction
pursuant to this Article VIII, this Agreement (other than as set forth in Section 9.1)
shall become void and of no effect with no liability on the part of any party hereto (or of any of
its directors, officers or other Representatives); provided, however, that no such termination
shall relieve any party hereto of any liability or damages resulting from any breach of this
Agreement prior to such termination.
(b) In the event that either:
(i) at any time after the date of this Agreement and prior to its termination a bona fide
Acquisition Proposal (assuming, for this purpose only, that all references to “15%” in the
definition of such term were changed to “40%”) (a “Covered Proposal”)) shall have been made
(or, if made prior to the date of this Agreement, been reaffirmed thereafter) to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or its stockholders or any Person shall have publicly announced an intention
(whether or not conditional) to make a Covered Proposal with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and thereafter this Agreement is terminated (A) by either Parent or the Company
pursuant to Section
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8.1(b)(i) or Section 8.1(b)(iii) or (B) by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(ii) and, in each
case, any such Covered Proposal or publicly announced intention which shall have been so made (or
reaffirmed) shall not have been withdrawn at the time of the event that gave rise to the
termination right; or
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 8.1(c)(i) or Section
8.1(c)(iii),
then the Company shall promptly, but in no event later than two days after the date of such
termination, pay Parent a termination fee of $7.5 million (the “Termination Fee”) and shall
promptly, but in no event later than two days after being notified of such by Parent, pay all of
the documented out-of-pocket expenses, including those of the Paying Agent and any dealer manager,
incurred by Parent or Merger Sub in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement up to a maximum amount of $1.5 million, in each case payable by wire
transfer of same day funds; provided, however, that no Termination Fee shall be payable with
respect to a termination described in clause (i) of this Section 8.2(b) unless and until the
Company consummates, or enters into a definitive agreement providing for, any Covered Proposal with
any Person (other than Parent or its affiliates) within 15 months after the date on which this
Agreement is so terminated.
(c) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 8.2 are an integral
part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Parent
and Merger Sub would not enter into this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails to promptly
pay any amount due pursuant to this Section 8.2, and, in order to obtain such payment, Parent or
Merger Sub commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the fee, charges or
expenses to which reference is made in this Section 8.2, the Company shall pay to Parent or Merger
Sub its reasonable costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with such suit,
together with interest on the amount of the fee at the prime rate of Citibank, N.A. in effect on
the date such payment was required to be made. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, the parties hereby acknowledge that in the event that the Termination Fee and/or
out-of-pocket expenses become payable and are paid by the Company pursuant to this Section 8.2, the
Termination Fee and out-of-pocket expenses shall be Parent’s and Merger Sub’s sole and exclusive
remedy for monetary damages under this Agreement.
ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous and General
9.1. Survival. This Article IX and the agreements of the Company, Parent and Merger
Sub contained in Sections 4.2 (Exchange of Certificates), 4.3
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(Dissenters’ Rights), 6.9 (Employee Benefits), and 6.11 (Indemnification; Directors’ and
Officers’ Insurance) shall survive the consummation of the Merger. This Article IX, the agreements
of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub contained in Section 6.10 (Expenses), Section 8.2 (Effect of
Termination and Abandonment) and the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive the termination of
this Agreement. All other representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement
shall not survive the consummation of the Merger or the termination of this Agreement.
9.2. Modification or Amendment. Subject to applicable Law, at any time prior to the
Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in writing by the parties
hereto, by action of the Board of Directors of the respective parties.
9.3. Waiver of Conditions. The conditions to each of the parties’ obligations to
consummate the Merger are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in
whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
9.4. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute the same agreement.
9.5. GOVERNING LAW AND VENUE; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. (a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE
DEEMED TO BE MADE IN AND IN ALL RESPECTS SHALL BE INTERPRETED, CONSTRUED AND GOVERNED BY AND IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES
THEREOF. The parties hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of
Delaware and the Federal courts of the United States of America located in the State of Delaware
solely in respect of the interpretation and enforcement of the provisions of this Agreement and of
the documents referred to in this Agreement, and in respect of the transactions contemplated
hereby, and hereby waive, and agree not to assert, as a defense in any action, suit or proceeding
for the interpretation or enforcement hereof or of any such document, that it is not subject
thereto or that such action, suit or proceeding may not be brought or is not maintainable in said
courts or that the venue thereof may not be appropriate or that this Agreement or any such document
may not be enforced in or by such courts, and the parties hereto irrevocably agree that all claims
with respect to such action or proceeding shall be heard and determined in such a Delaware State or
Federal court. The parties hereby consent to and grant any such court jurisdiction over the person
of such parties and, to the extent permitted by law, over the subject matter of such dispute and
agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action or proceeding in
the manner provided in Section 9.6 or in such other manner as may be permitted by law shall be
valid and sufficient service thereof.
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(b) EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN
RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR
THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT. EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO
REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT
SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii)
EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES
THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY,
AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.5.
9.6. Notices. Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given
hereunder by any party to the others shall be in writing and delivered personally or sent by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile:
if to Parent or Merger Sub
Simrad Yachting AS
Birger Xxxxxxxxxx 00
000 00 Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attn: Xx. Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
fax: x00 0 000 00 00
Birger Xxxxxxxxxx 00
000 00 Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Attn: Xx. Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
fax: x00 0 000 00 00
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP,
000 Xxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. XxXxxxxxx
if to the Company
Lowrance Electronics, Inc.
00000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000
fax: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
00000 X. Xxxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx, XX 00000-0000
fax: 000-000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
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Xxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxx LLP,
3400 XX Xxxxxx Chase Tower, 000 Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
3400 XX Xxxxxx Chase Tower, 000 Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
fax: (000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
or to such other Persons or addresses as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such
notice as provided above. Any notice, request, instruction or other document given as provided
above shall be deemed given to the receiving party upon actual receipt, if delivered personally;
three business days after deposit in the mail, if sent by registered or certified mail; upon
confirmation of successful transmission if sent by facsimile (provided that if given by facsimile
such notice, request, instruction or other document shall be followed up within one business day by
dispatch pursuant to one of the other methods described herein); or on the next business day after
deposit with an overnight courier, if sent by an overnight courier.
9.7. Entire Agreement. This Agreement (including any exhibits hereto), the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Parent Disclosure Letter and the Confidentiality Agreement, dated January 4,
2006, between Parent and the Company (the “Confidentiality Agreement”) constitute the
entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and
warranties both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof.
9.8. No Third Party Beneficiaries. Except as provided in Section 8.2 (Effect of
Termination and Abandonment), this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any
Person other than the parties who are signatories hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
9.9. Obligations of Parent and of the Company. Whenever this Agreement requires a
Subsidiary of Parent to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to include an undertaking
on the part of Parent to cause such Subsidiary to take such action. Whenever this Agreement
requires a Subsidiary of the Company to take any action, such requirement shall be deemed to
include an undertaking on the part of the Company to cause such Subsidiary to take such action and,
after the Effective Time, on the part of the Surviving Corporation to cause such Subsidiary to take
such action.
9.10. Definitions. Each of the terms set forth in Annex A is defined in the
Section of this Agreement set forth opposite such term.
9.11. Severability. The provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed severable and
the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the validity or enforceability
or the other provisions hereof. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to
any Person or any circumstance, is invalid or unenforceable, (a) a suitable and equitable provision
shall be substituted therefor in order to carry out, so far as may be valid and enforceable, the
intent and purpose of such invalid or unenforceable provision and (b) the remainder of this
Agreement and the
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application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected by such
invalidity or unenforceability, nor shall such invalidity or unenforceability affect the validity
or enforceability of such provision, or the application thereof, in any other jurisdiction.
9.12. Interpretation; Construction. (a) The table of contents and headings herein are
for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed
to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof. Where a reference in this Agreement is
made to a Section or Exhibit, such reference shall be to a Section of or Exhibit to this Agreement
unless otherwise indicated. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in
this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”
(b) The parties have participated jointly in negotiating and drafting this Agreement. In the
event that an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be
construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise
favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(c) Each of the Company and Parent has or may have set forth information in its respective
disclosure letter in a section thereof that corresponds to the section of this Agreement to which
it relates. A matter set forth in one section of a disclosure letter need not be set forth in any
other section of the disclosure letter so long as its relevance to the latter section of the
disclosure letter or section of the Agreement is readily apparent on the face of the information
disclosed in the disclosure letter to the Person to which such disclosure is being made. The fact
that any item of information is disclosed in a disclosure letter to this Agreement shall not be
construed to mean that such information is required to be disclosed by this Agreement. Such
information and the dollar thresholds set forth herein shall not be used as a basis for
interpreting the terms “material,” “Company Material Adverse Effect,” “Parent Material Adverse
Effect” or other similar terms in this Agreement.
9.13. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assignable by operation of law or
otherwise; provided, however, that Parent may designate, by written notice to the Company, another
wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiary to be a Constituent Corporation in lieu of Merger Sub,
in which event all references herein to Merger Sub shall be deemed references to such other
subsidiary, except that all representations and warranties made herein with respect to Merger Sub
as of the date of this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties made with respect
to such other Subsidiary as of the date of such designation. Any purported assignment in violation
of this Agreement is void.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized
officers of the parties hereto as of the date first written above.
LOWRANCE ELECTRONIC, INC. | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
|
|||||
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: President and CEO | ||||||
SIMRAD YACHTING AS | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|||||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Chairman | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxxxx Xxxxxx
|
|||||
Name: Xxxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Director | ||||||
NAVICO ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||||
By | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxxx
|
|||||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxxx | ||||||
Title: Chairman |
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ANNEX A
DEFINED TERMS
Terms | Section | |
Acquisition Proposal |
6.2(a) | |
Agreement |
Preamble | |
Affiliate |
1.3(a) | |
Audit Committee Requirements |
1.3(b) | |
Bankruptcy and Equity Exception |
5.1(c) | |
Bankruptcy Code |
5.1(d)(iv) | |
Beneficial Ownership |
1.3(a) | |
Board Approval |
5.1(c)(ii) | |
Board Recommendation |
5.1(c)(ii) | |
Business Day |
1.1(a) | |
By-laws |
2.2 | |
Certificate |
4.1(a) | |
Certificate of Incorporation |
2.1 | |
Certificate of Merger |
1.7 | |
Change In Recommendation |
6.2(a) | |
Closing |
1.6 | |
Closing Date |
1.6 | |
Code |
4.2(f) | |
Common Stock |
1.1 | |
Company |
Preamble | |
Company Audit Date |
5.1(e) | |
Company Benefit Plans |
5.1(i)(i) | |
Company Board |
1.1(b) | |
Company Certificate |
5.1(a) | |
Company Disclosure Letter |
5.1 | |
Company ERISA Affiliate |
5.1(i)(iii) | |
Company ERISA Plans |
5.1(i)(ii) | |
Company IP Rights |
5.1(q)(ii)(B) | |
Company Material Adverse Effect |
5.1(a) | |
Company Material Contract |
5.1(r)(ii) | |
Company Options and Awards |
5.1(b) | |
Company Pension Plan |
5.1(i)(ii) | |
Company Reports |
5.1(e) | |
Company Requisite Vote |
5.1(c) | |
Company Stockholders Meeting |
6.4(a) | |
Confidentiality Agreement |
9.7 | |
Constituent Corporations |
Preamble | |
Contract |
5.1(d)(ii) | |
Costs |
6.11 | |
Covered Proposal |
8.2(b)(i) | |
Current Premium |
6.11(c) |
Terms | Section | |
DGCL |
1.5 | |
D&O Insurance |
6.11(c) | |
Dissenting Shares |
4.1(a) | |
Dissenting Stockholders |
4.1(a) | |
Effective Time |
1.7 | |
Employees |
5.1(i)(i) | |
Environmental Laws |
5.1(k) | |
Environmental Liability |
5.1(k) | |
ERISA |
5.1(i)(i) | |
Exchange Act |
1.1(a) | |
Exchange Funds |
4.2(a) | |
Excluded Shares |
4.1(a) | |
Existing Directors |
1.3(b) | |
Funding Arrangers |
6.6(b) | |
GAAP |
5.1(e)(ii) | |
Governmental Entity |
5.1(d) | |
Hazardous Substance |
5.1(k) | |
HSR Act |
5.1(b) | |
Indemnified Parties |
6.11(a) | |
IP Contracts |
5.1(q)(ii)(A) | |
IP Rights |
5.1(q) | |
IRS |
5.1(i)(i) | |
X.X. Xxxxxx |
5.1(c)(iii) | |
Law |
5.1(j)(i) | |
Liens |
5.1(b) | |
Maximum Annual Premium |
6.11(c) | |
Merger Consideration |
4.1(a) | |
Merger Sub |
Preamble | |
Multiemployer Plan |
5.1(i)(ii) | |
Nasdaq |
1.3(a) | |
Offer |
1.1(a) | |
Offer Documents |
1.1(b) | |
Offer Price |
1.1(a) | |
Order |
7.1(b) | |
Outside Date |
8.1(b)(a) | |
Parent |
Preamble | |
Parent Companies |
4.1(a) | |
Parent Disclosure Letter |
5.2 | |
Parent Material Adverse Effect |
5.2(a) | |
Paying Agent |
4.2(a) | |
PBGC |
5.1(i)(iii) | |
Permits |
5.1(j) | |
Person |
4.1(a) | |
Proxy Statement |
6.4(a) | |
Purchase Date |
1.4(b) |
Terms | Section | |
Qualifying Acquisition Proposal |
6.2(a) | |
Regulation M-A |
1.1(b) | |
Representative |
6.2(a) | |
Revised Terms |
6.2(c) | |
SEC |
1.1(b) | |
Schedule 14D-9 |
1.2(a) | |
Securities Laws |
1.1(b) | |
Shares |
1.1(a) | |
SOX Act |
5.1(e) | |
Stock Plan |
5.1(b) | |
Subsidiary |
4.1(a) | |
Superior Proposal |
6.2(a) | |
Surviving Corporation |
1.5 | |
Takeover Statute |
5.1(k) | |
Tax |
5.1(n) | |
Tax Return |
5.1(n) | |
Taxable |
5.1(n) | |
Taxes |
5.1(n) | |
Tender Agreements |
Preamble | |
Termination Fee |
8.2(b)(iv) | |
Third-Party IP Rights |
5.1(q)(ii)(B) | |
Top-Up Closing |
1.4(c) | |
Top-Up Option |
1.4 | |
Top-Up Option Shares |
1.4 | |
Trade Secrets |
5.1(q) | |
Transactions |
5.1(c)(ii) | |
Voting Debt |
5.1(b) |
EXHIBIT 1
Conditions to the Offer
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer or this Agreement and without limiting Merger
Sub’s right to extend the Offer as permitted by this Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be obligated
to accept for payment any Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer until the expiration or early
termination of all waiting periods applicable to the Offer under the HSR Act, the German Act
Against Restraints of Competition and the Norwegian Competition Act (collectively, the
“Antitrust Condition”) and Merger Sub shall not be obligated to accept for payment or pay
for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of or payment for, any Shares tendered pursuant to
the Offer if (i) as of the expiration time for the Offer there shall not have been validly tendered
and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer that number of Shares which, together with all other Shares
owned by Parent or Merger Sub, would represent at least a majority of the number and voting power
of the outstanding Shares (determined on a fully diluted basis) (the “Minimum Condition”)
or (ii) on or after the date of this Agreement and at or prior to the time of payment for any
Shares pursuant to the Offer (whether or not any Shares have theretofore been accepted for
payment), any of the following events or conditions shall occur or exist:
(a) there shall be pending any suit, action or proceeding by or before any
Governmental Entity against Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company that seeks to (i) prohibit or impose any material limitations on the ownership or
operation by the Parent, Merger Sub, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company of all or
a material portion of their businesses or assets, taken as a whole, or to compel Parent or
Merger Sub or their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates to dispose of, license or hold
separate any material portion of the business or assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries
or Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case taken as a whole, (ii) restrain or prohibit
the making or consummation of the Offer or the Merger, (iii) obtain from the Company,
Parent or any of their Subsidiaries damages in connection with the consummation of the
Offer or the Merger which suit, action or proceeding would reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the results of operations,
financial condition, cash flow, assets, liabilities, business or prospects of Parent and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iv) prohibit or impose material limitations on the
ability of Merger Sub to accept for payment, pay for or purchase the Shares pursuant to the
Offer or the Merger, or (v) prohibit or impose material limitations on the ability of
Merger Sub or Parent to effectively to exercise full rights of ownership of the Shares,
including the right to vote the Shares purchased or owned by them on all matters properly
presented to the Company’s shareholders;
(b) there shall be any statute, law, rule, regulation, order, writ, injunction, decree
or award enacted, entered, enforced, promulgated or deemed
applicable to the Offer or Merger by or on behalf of a Governmental Entity, or any
other action shall be taken by a Governmental Entity, which would reasonably be expected to
result, directly or indirectly, in any of the consequences referred to in paragraph (a)
above;
(c) since the date of this Agreement, any fact, change, event, development or
circumstance shall have occurred, arisen or come into existence or become known to the
Company, Parent or Merger Sub which, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(d) (i) any representation and warranty made by the Company in Section 5.1(a), 5.1(b),
5.1(c), 5.1(d)(ii)(A), or 5.1(k) of this Agreement shall not have been true and correct in
all material respects when made or as of any subsequent date (assuming it was made on and
as of such subsequent date) or (ii) any of the other representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement shall not have been true and correct when made or as of
any subsequent date (assuming it was made on and as of such subsequent date) without giving
effect to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifications contained
therein, except in the case of this clause (ii) only for any such failures to be true and
correct which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Company Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that
notwithstanding the foregoing for purposes of this condition any such representation and
warranty which is expressly given as of a specified earlier date will only be required to
be true and correct as of such earlier date;
(e) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform or comply with in any
material respect any agreement or covenant of the Company under this Agreement;
(f) Merger Sub shall have failed to receive a certificate executed by the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, dated as of the scheduled
expiration of the Offer, to the effect that the conditions set forth in paragraphs (c), (d)
and (e) of this Exhibit 1 have not occurred; or
(g) this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its terms;
which, in the sole judgment of Merger Sub or Parent, in any such case, and regardless of the
circumstances giving rise to any such condition (including any action or inaction by Parent or any
of its affiliates), makes it inadvisable to proceed with such acceptance for payment or payment.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Merger Sub and Parent and may be asserted
by Merger Sub or Parent regardless of the circumstances giving rise
to such condition or may be waived by Merger Sub and Parent in whole or in part at any time
and from time to time in their sole discretion; provided, however, that neither the Minimum
Condition or the Antitrust Condition may be waived without the prior written consent of the
Company. The failure by Parent, Merger Sub or any other affiliate of Parent at any time to exercise
any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such right, the waiver of any such
right with respect to particular facts and circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect
to any other facts and circumstances and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may
be asserted at any time and from time to time.
Terms used in this Exhibit 1 which are defined in the Merger Agreement shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Merger Agreement.
EXHIBIT 2
Form of Tender Agreement
January __, 2006
[Name]
[Address]
Dear Mr. [Name]:
This letter is to confirm our agreement regarding all of the shares of common stock, par value
$0.10 per share (“Common Stock”), of LOWRANCE ELECTRONICS, INC., a corporation incorporated
under the laws of Delaware (the “Company”), beneficially owned by you and your affiliates
and any other shares of Common Stock as to which you or your affiliates may hereafter acquire
beneficial ownership (collectively, the “Subject Shares”), which agreement was required to
induce SIMRAD YACHTING AS, a stock corporation incorporated under the laws of Norway
(“Parent”), and NAVICO ACQUISITION CORP., a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent incorporated
under the laws of the State of Delaware (“Merger Sub”), to enter into the Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated the date hereof (the “Merger Agreement”), among Parent, Merger Sub
and the Company. Terms used but not defined herein which are defined in the Merger Agreement shall
have the meanings ascribed to them in the Merger Agreement.
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, you hereby agree (i) as soon as practicable after
the commencement of the Offer by Merger Sub but in no event later than the fifth business day after
commencement of the Offer by Merger Sub you will tender, or cause to be tendered, and not withdraw
all of the Subject Shares pursuant to the Offer, (ii) to vote or cause to be voted all of Subject
Shares against any Acquisition Proposal other than the Offer and Merger, or any other matters which
could reasonably be expected to impede, interfere, delay or adversely affect the consummation of
the Offer, Merger or other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iii) to comply with
all restrictions and obligations imposed on Representatives by Section 6.2 of the Merger Agreement
and (iv) not to sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or dispose of, or grant a proxy or enter
into a voting agreement or trust or similar arrangement with respect to, any of the Subject Shares
(other than pursuant to this letter agreement or the Offer or to or with Parent or Merger Sub). In
furtherance of your voting agreement in clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, you hereby revoke
any and all previous proxies with respect to any of the Subject Shares and grant to Parent and such
individuals or corporations as Parent may designate an irrevocable proxy to vote all of the Subject
Shares owned by you in accordance with such clause. You hereby acknowledge that the proxy granted
by the foregoing is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable. In addition, you hereby agree to
execute such additional documents as Parent may reasonably request to effectuate its proxy and
voting rights under this paragraph. You hereby authorize Merger Sub to notify the Company’s
transfer agent for the Shares that a stop transfer restriction is imposed
with respect to all of the Subject Shares and that this letter agreement places limits on the
transfer of the Subject Shares.
You hereby represent and warrant that (i) you are the sole record and beneficial owner of, and
have sole and full right, power and authority to sell and vote Subject Shares, which represent all of the Subject Shares beneficially owned by you as of the date
of this letter agreement, (ii) you will have or will obtain prior to the expiration of the Offer
the sole and full right, power and authority to sell and vote any Subject Shares as to which you
gain beneficial ownership after the date of this letter agreement, (iii) you have full power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform your obligations under this letter agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (iv) this letter agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by you and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of you, enforceable
against you in accordance with its terms subject only to the Bankruptcy and Equity Exception, and
(v) neither the execution, delivery or performance by you of this letter agreement nor the
consummation by you of the transactions contemplated hereby will constitute a violation of, or
conflict with, or default under, any applicable Law or any contract, commitment, agreement,
understanding, arrangement or restriction of any kind to which you or any of your affiliates are a
party or by which you or any such affiliate or the Subject Shares are bound.
We each hereby agree that you are not making any agreement or understanding herein in any
capacity other than in your capacity as a stockholder of the Company. Nothing contained in this
letter agreement shall restrict you from taking in good faith and after consultation with outside
counsel any actions, or in any way limit any actions that you may take, necessary to discharge your
fiduciary duties as a director of the Company.
This letter agreement will terminate, and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder
shall terminate, concurrently with the earlier of (i) the purchase of all of the Subject Shares in
the Offer and (ii) termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms. No such
termination shall relieve any party from liability for any willful breach of this letter agreement.
Each party shall be entitled, without prejudice to the rights and remedies otherwise available
to such party, to specific performance of all of the other party’s obligations hereunder. This
letter agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the
State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof. Each of the
parties shall pay its own expenses in connection with the execution and performance of this letter
agreement.
This letter agreement (i) is not intended to, and does not, confer upon any person or entity
other than the parties who are signatories hereto any rights or remedies hereunder, (ii)
constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof
and supersedes all other prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and
(iii) may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original. No provision of this letter agreement may be amended or waived unless such amendment or
waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an amendment, by all parties hereto or, in the case
of a waiver, by the waiving party. No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power
or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise
thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or
privilege. The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any
rights or remedies provided by law.
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this letter agreement is held by a court of
competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms,
provisions, covenants and restrictions of this letter agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our agreement, please sign both copies of this letter
agreement in the space provided below and return one copy to us, whereupon this letter agreement
will constitute a binding agreement among us.
Sincerely,
SIMRAD YACHTING AS | ||||
By | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
By | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
NAVICO ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||
By | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
Acknowledged and agreed as of the date first written above:
By: |
||||
] |