ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT among INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY LIMITED ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND THE OTHER SELLERS NAMED HEREIN and DOOSAN INFRACORE CO., LTD. and DOOSAN ENGINE CO., LTD. ON BEHALF OF THEMSELVES AND THE OTHER BUYERS NAMED HEREIN dated...
EXECUTION
COPY
among
XXXXXXXXX-XXXX
COMPANY LIMITED
ON
BEHALF
OF ITSELF AND THE OTHER SELLERS NAMED HEREIN
and
DOOSAN
INFRACORE CO., LTD.
and
DOOSAN
ENGINE CO., LTD.
ON
BEHALF
OF THEMSELVES AND THE OTHER BUYERS NAMED HEREIN
dated
as
of July 29, 2007
Table
of Contents
Page
|
||||
ARTICLE
I
|
||||
Definitions
|
||||
SECTION
1.1. Certain Defined Terms
|
1
|
|||
SECTION
1.2. Other Interpretive Provisions
|
8
|
|||
ARTICLE
II
|
||||
Purchase
and Sale of Assets and Shares
|
||||
SECTION
2.1. Transfers of Assets and Shares by the Sellers
|
9
|
|||
SECTION
2.2. Assumption of Liabilities by Buyers
|
12
|
|||
SECTION
2.3. Consideration
|
16
|
|||
SECTION
2.4. The Closing
|
17
|
|||
SECTION
2.5. Deliveries at the Closing
|
19
|
|||
SECTION
2.6. Post-Closing Purchase Price Adjustment
|
21
|
|||
SECTION
2.7. Purchase Price Allocation
|
23
|
|||
ARTICLE
III
|
||||
Representations
and Warranties of the Sellers
|
||||
SECTION
3.1. Organization
|
24
|
|||
SECTION
3.2. Authorization, Enforceability
|
25
|
|||
SECTION
3.3. Capital Stock of the Sold Companies
|
25
|
|||
SECTION
3.4. Subsidiaries
|
25
|
|||
SECTION
3.5. Financial Statements
|
25
|
|||
SECTION
3.6. Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
26
|
|||
SECTION
3.7. No Approvals or Conflicts
|
26
|
|||
SECTION
3.8. Compliance with Law; Governmental Authorizations
|
26
|
|||
SECTION
3.9. Litigation
|
27
|
|||
SECTION
3.10. Ordinary Course
|
27
|
|||
SECTION
3.11. Tax Matters
|
27
|
|||
SECTION
3.12. Employee Benefits
|
29
|
|||
SECTION
3.13. Labor Relations
|
31
|
|||
SECTION
3.14. Intellectual Property
|
32
|
|||
SECTION
3.15. Contracts
|
33
|
|||
SECTION
3.16. Environmental Matters
|
34
|
|||
SECTION
3.17. Insurance
|
35
|
|||
SECTION
3.18. Real Property
|
35
|
|||
SECTION
3.19. Personal Property
|
36
|
|||
SECTION
3.20. Inventory
|
36
|
i
SECTION
3.21. Accounts Receivable
|
36
|
|||
SECTION
3.22. Acquired Assets
|
36
|
|||
SECTION
3.23. Information Technology
|
36
|
|||
SECTION
3.24. Product Recall
|
36
|
|||
SECTION
3.25. No Brokers’ or Other Fees
|
37
|
|||
SECTION
3.26. No Other Representations or Warranties
|
37
|
|||
ARTICLE
IV
|
||||
Representations
and Warranties of the Buyers
|
||||
SECTION
4.1. Organization
|
37
|
|||
SECTION
4.2. Authorization, Enforceability
|
37
|
|||
SECTION
4.3. No Approvals or Conflicts
|
37
|
|||
SECTION
4.4. Litigation
|
38
|
|||
SECTION
4.5. Compliance with Laws; Governmental Authorizations
|
38
|
|||
SECTION
4.6. Financial Resources
|
38
|
|||
SECTION
4.7. No Brokers’ or Other Fees
|
38
|
|||
SECTION
4.8. Purchase for Investment
|
39
|
|||
SECTION
4.9. No Other Representations or Warranties
|
39
|
|||
ARTICLE
V
|
||||
Covenants
and Agreements
|
||||
SECTION
5.1. Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing
|
39
|
|||
SECTION
5.2. Access to Books and Records
|
41
|
|||
SECTION
5.3. Efforts; Regulatory Filings and Consents
|
41
|
|||
SECTION
5.4. Third Party Consents
|
43
|
|||
SECTION
5.5. Tax Matters
|
43
|
|||
SECTION
5.6. Tax Indemnity
|
46
|
|||
SECTION
5.7. Procedures Relating to Indemnity of Tax Claims
|
48
|
|||
SECTION
5.8. Refunds and Tax Benefits; Bulk Transfer Laws
|
50
|
|||
SECTION
5.9. Employees; Benefit Plans
|
51
|
|||
SECTION
5.10. Labor Matters
|
62
|
|||
SECTION
5.11. Contact with Customers and Suppliers
|
63
|
|||
SECTION
5.12. Non-Competition; Non-Hire
|
63
|
|||
SECTION
5.13. Use of Names
|
65
|
|||
SECTION
5.14. Credit and Performance Support Obligations
|
65
|
|||
SECTION
5.15. Further Assurances
|
66
|
|||
SECTION
5.16. Intercompany Debt
|
67
|
|||
SECTION
5.17. Shared Distributor/Dealer Contracts
|
67
|
|||
SECTION
5.18. Expenses; Transfer Taxes
|
67
|
|||
SECTION
5.19. Collection of Receivables
|
67
|
|||
SECTION
5.20. Assumption of Litigation
|
68
|
|||
SECTION
5.21. Post-Closing Cooperation
|
68
|
|||
SECTION
5.22. Financial Statements
|
69
|
ii
SECTION
5.23. Restructurings
|
69
|
|||
SECTION
5.24. Cooperation relating to Financing
|
70
|
|||
ARTICLE
VI
|
||||
Conditions
to the Sellers’ Obligations
|
||||
SECTION
6.1. Representations and Warranties
|
71
|
|||
SECTION
6.2. Performance
|
71
|
|||
SECTION
6.3. Officer’s Certificate
|
71
|
|||
SECTION
6.4. Regulatory Approvals
|
71
|
|||
SECTION
6.5. Injunctions
|
71
|
|||
SECTION
6.6. Closing Agreements
|
71
|
|||
SECTION
6.7. Labor Consultations
|
71
|
|||
ARTICLE
VII
|
||||
Conditions
to the Buyers’ Obligations
|
||||
SECTION
7.1. Representations and Warranties
|
72
|
|||
SECTION
7.2. Performance
|
72
|
|||
SECTION
7.3. Officer’s Certificate
|
72
|
|||
SECTION
7.4. Regulatory Approvals
|
72
|
|||
SECTION
7.5. Injunctions
|
72
|
|||
SECTION
7.6. Closing Agreements
|
73
|
|||
SECTION
7.7. Labor Consultations
|
73
|
|||
SECTION
7.8. FIRPTA Certificate
|
73
|
|||
ARTICLE
VIII
|
||||
Termination
|
||||
SECTION
8.1. Termination
|
73
|
|||
SECTION
8.2. Effect of Termination
|
74
|
|||
ARTICLE
IX
|
||||
Indemnification
|
||||
SECTION
9.1. Indemnification by the Sellers
|
74
|
|||
SECTION
9.2. Indemnification by the Buyers
|
75
|
|||
SECTION
9.3. Indemnification as Exclusive Remedy
|
76
|
|||
SECTION
9.4. Indemnification Calculations
|
76
|
|||
SECTION
9.5. Survival
|
76
|
|||
SECTION
9.6. Notice and Opportunity to Defend
|
77
|
|||
SECTION
9.7. Tax Indemnity
|
77
|
|||
SECTION
9.8. Other Limitations on Indemnification
|
77
|
iii
ARTICLE
X
|
||||
Miscellaneous
|
||||
SECTION
10.1. Governing Law
|
78
|
|||
SECTION
10.2. Projections
|
78
|
|||
SECTION
10.3. Materiality; Schedules
|
78
|
|||
SECTION
10.4. Amendment
|
78
|
|||
SECTION
10.5. Waiver
|
78
|
|||
SECTION
10.6. Assignment
|
79
|
|||
SECTION
10.7. Notices
|
79
|
|||
SECTION
10.8. Complete Agreement
|
81
|
|||
SECTION
10.9. Counterparts
|
81
|
|||
SECTION
10.10. Publicity; Confidentiality
|
81
|
|||
SECTION
10.11. Headings
|
81
|
|||
SECTION
10.12. Severability
|
81
|
|||
SECTION
10.13. Third Parties
|
81
|
|||
SECTION
10.14. Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
|
82
|
|||
SECTION
10.15. Enforcement of Agreement
|
82
|
iv
Schedules1
Schedule
1.1
|
Base
Statement of Net Asset Value
|
|
Schedule
1.3
|
Sellers’
Knowledge
|
|
Schedule
1.4
|
Modified
GAAP
|
|
Schedule
1.5
|
Shared
Distributor/Dealer Contracts
|
|
Schedule
2.1(b)(iii)
|
Assigned
Intellectual Property
|
|
Schedule
2.2(c)(xii)
|
Long
term Indebtedness
|
|
Schedule
2.7
|
Allocation
of the Purchase Price
|
|
Schedule
3.2
|
Sellers’
Authorization
|
|
Schedule
3.3
|
Sold
Companies
|
|
Schedule
3.4
|
Subsidiaries
of Sold Companies
|
|
Schedule
3.5(a)
|
Financial
Statements of the Business
|
|
Schedule
3.6
|
Liabilities
|
|
Schedule
3.7
|
Conflicts
and Necessary Approvals
|
|
Schedule
3.8
|
Non-Compliance
with Law; Permits
|
|
Schedule
3.9
|
Litigation
|
|
Schedule
3.10
|
Absence
of Certain Changes
|
|
Schedule
3.11
|
Tax
Matters
|
|
Schedule
3.12(a)
|
Employee
Benefit Plans
|
|
Schedule
3.12(b)
|
Detailed
Description of Business Employees
|
|
Schedule
3.12(e)
|
Multiemployer
Plans
|
|
Schedule
3.12(f)
|
Exceptions
to Interim Operating Covenants
|
|
Schedule
3.12(h)
|
Plan
Amendments
|
|
Schedule
3.12(k)
|
Acceleration
of Benefits under Company Group Plans
|
|
Schedule
3.13(a)
|
Labor
Relations
|
|
Schedule
3.14(a)
|
Intellectual
Property
|
|
Schedule
3.14(b)
|
Licensed-in
Intellectual Property
|
|
Schedule
3.14(c)
|
Loss
of Intellectual Property Rights
|
|
Schedule
3.14(d)
|
Licensed-out
Intellectual Property
|
|
Schedule
3.14(e)
|
Sufficiency,
Validity and Non-infringement of Intellectual Property
Rights
|
|
Schedule
3.14(f)
|
Intellectual
Property Right-related Proceedings
|
|
Schedule
3.15(a)
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
Schedule
3.15(b)
|
Enforceability
and Breaches of Material Contracts
|
|
Schedule
3.16
|
Environmental
Matters
|
|
Schedule
3.17
|
Insurance
|
|
Schedule
3.18(a)
|
Real
Property
|
|
Schedule
3.18(b)
|
Title
to Real Property
|
|
Schedule
3.18(c)
|
Condition
of Real Property
|
|
Schedule
3.24
|
Product
Recall
|
1 |
Exhibits
and disclosure schedules are omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2)
of
Regulation S-K. The Company will
furnish a copy of any omitted exhibit or disclosure schedule to he
U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission supplementally
upon request.
|
v
Schedule
4.3
|
Buyer
Approvals and Consents
|
|
Schedule
5.9(c)(ii)
|
Repatriation
and Relocation Programs
|
|
Schedule
5.9(d)(ii)
|
Seller’s
Severance Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(f)(i)(A)
|
Transferred
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(f)(i)(D)
|
Transferred
Defined Benefit Plan Valuation Methodologies
|
|
Schedule
5.9(f)(ii)
|
Assumed
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(f)(iii)
|
Non-Qualified
Defined Benefit Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(g)(i)(A)
|
Transferred
Defined Contribution Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(g)(ii)
|
Assumed
Defined Contribution Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(g)(iii)
|
Non-Qualified
Defined Contribution Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(h)(i)
|
Retiree
Benefit Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(i)(i)
|
Transferred
Welfare Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(i)(ii)
|
Assumed
Welfare Plans
|
|
Schedule
5.9(j)
|
Agreements
with Certain Transferred Employees
|
|
Schedule
5.9(m)(iii)
|
Calculation
of International Pension Plan Amounts
|
|
Schedule
5.14(a)
|
Seller’s
Guarantee Obligations
|
|
Schedule
5.23
|
Restructuring
Methodology
|
|
Schedule
6.4
|
Required
Governmental Consents
|
vi
Exhibits
Exhibit
A
|
Sellers
and Buyers
|
|
Exhibit
B
|
Manufacturing
Supply Contracts
|
|
Exhibit
C
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
|
Exhibit
D
|
Trademark
License Agreement
|
|
Exhibit
E
|
Intellectual
Property License Agreement
|
|
Exhibit
F
|
Mocksville
Lease
|
vii
Index
of Other Defined Terms
Defined
Term
|
Section
|
|
Abandonment
Notice
|
2.4(b)(v)
|
|
ABO
|
5.9(f)(i)(D)
|
|
Acquired
Assets
|
2.1(b)
|
|
Acquired
Contracts
|
2.1(b)(iv)
|
|
Affiliate
|
1.1
|
|
Agreement
|
1.1
|
|
AIM
Calculation Statement
|
5.9(e)(i)
|
|
AIM
Program
|
5.9(e)(i)
|
|
AIM
Program Payment Amount
|
5.9(e)(i)
|
|
Asset
Buyers
|
Preamble
|
|
Asset
Sellers
|
Preamble
|
|
Asset
Sellers’ Tax Returns
|
5.5(b)(i)
|
|
Assigned
Intellectual Property
|
2.1(b)(iii)
|
|
Assignment
and Assumption of Real Estate Leases
|
2.5(a)(v)
|
|
Assignment
and Assumption of Patents
|
1.1
|
|
Assignment
and Assumption of Trademarks
|
1.1
|
|
Assumed
Defined Benefit Plans
|
5.9(f)(ii)
|
|
Assumed
Defined Contribution Plans
|
5.9(g)(ii)
|
|
Assumed
Welfare Plans
|
5.9(i)(ii)
|
|
Assumed
Liabilities
|
2.2(b)
|
|
Audited
Financial Statements
|
5.22
|
|
Balance
Sheet
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Base
Statement of Net Asset Value
|
1.1
|
|
Bills
of Sale
|
2.5(a)(i)
|
|
Books
and Records
|
1.1
|
|
Business
|
1.1
|
|
Business
Day
|
1.1
|
|
Business
Employee
|
1.1
|
|
Buyer
Benefit Plan
|
5.9(q)(i)
|
|
Buyer
Indemnified Persons
|
9.1(a)
|
|
Buyer
International Pension Plan
|
5.9(m)(i)
|
|
Buyers
|
Preamble
|
|
Buyer’s
Flexible Account Plan
|
5.9(k)
|
|
Buyer
Parents
|
Preamble
|
|
Buyer
Tax Act
|
5.6(a)
|
|
Buyer
Tax Returns
|
5.5(b)(ii)
|
|
Cap
|
9.1(c)
|
|
Cash
|
1.1
|
|
CFC
|
5.5(c)(iv)
|
|
Xxxxx
Equipment Company
|
1.1
|
|
Xxxxx
Salaried Plan
|
5.9(g)(ii)
|
|
Closing
|
2.4(a)
|
|
Closing
Agreements
|
2.5(d)
|
viii
Closing
Date
|
2.4(a)
|
|
Closing
Date Cash
|
2.3(b)
|
|
Closing
Receivables
|
5.19
|
|
Code
|
1.1
|
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
1.1
|
|
Company
Group Plans
|
3.12(a)
|
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
1.1
|
|
Consents
|
1.1
|
|
Contracts
|
2.1(b)(iv)
|
|
Control
|
1.1
|
|
CPA
Firm
|
2.6(d)
|
|
Debt
Commitment Letter
|
1.1
|
|
Deductible
|
9.1(b)
|
|
Deeds
|
2.5(a)(iv)
|
|
Deferred
Items
|
2.4(b)(i)(A)
|
|
Deferred
Transfer
|
2.4(b)(ii)
|
|
DOJ
|
5.3(b)
|
|
Election
Forms
|
5.5(c)(i)
|
|
Encumbrance
|
1.1
|
|
Environmental,
Safety and Health Claim
|
1.1
|
|
Environmental,
Safety and Health Laws
|
1.1
|
|
Equipment
|
1.1
|
|
ERISA
|
1.1
|
|
ERISA
Affiliate
|
1.1
|
|
Estimated
Cash
|
2.3(b)
|
|
Excluded
Assets
|
2.1(c)
|
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
2.2(c)
|
|
Final
Statement of Net Asset Value
|
2.6(d)
|
|
Financial
Statements
|
3.5(a)
|
|
Financing
|
1.1
|
|
Former
Employee
|
1.1
|
|
FTC
|
5.3(b)
|
|
Governmental
Antitrust Authority
|
1.1
|
|
Governmental
Authority
|
1.1
|
|
Hazardous
Materials
|
1.1
|
|
HSR
Act
|
1.1
|
|
Income
Tax
|
1.1
|
|
Indebtedness
|
1.1
|
|
Indemnifying
Party
|
9.6
|
|
Indemnity
Claim
|
9.4(a)
|
|
Initial
Purchase Price
|
2.3(a)
|
|
Intellectual
Property
|
1.1
|
|
Intellectual
Property License Agreement
|
2.5(d)(iii)
|
|
Intercompany
Payables and Receivables
|
5.16
|
|
International
Pension Plan
|
5.9(m)
|
|
International
Welfare Plan
|
5.9(n)
|
ix
Inventory
|
1.1
|
|
Investments
|
1.1
|
|
IR
|
Preamble
|
|
IR
Federal and Consolidated Income Taxes
|
1.1
|
|
IR
Federal and Consolidated Income Tax Returns
|
1.1
|
|
IR
Indemnified Persons
|
9.2
|
|
IR
NJ
|
1.1
|
|
IRS
|
1.1
|
|
IR’s
Flexible Account Plan
|
5.9(k)
|
|
Knowledge
of the Sellers
|
1.1
|
|
Law
|
1.1
|
|
Leased
Real Property
|
1.1
|
|
LESOP
|
5.9(g)(ii)
|
|
Licensed
Intellectual Property
|
3.14(b)
|
|
Losses
|
1.1
|
|
Material
Contracts
|
3.15(a)
|
|
Manufacturing
Supply Contracts
|
1.1
|
|
Mocksville
Lease
|
2.5(d)(v)
|
|
Modified
GAAP
|
1.1
|
|
Net
Asset Value
|
2.6(a)
|
|
Net
Asset Value Base Amount
|
1.1
|
|
Net
Asset Value Statement
|
2.6(a)
|
|
Non-Final
Injunction
|
2.4(b)(i)(B)
|
|
Non-Qualified
Defined Benefit Plans
|
5.9(f)(iii)
|
|
Non-Qualified
Defined Contribution Plans
|
5.9(g)(iii)
|
|
Non-Transferring
Employee
|
5.9(d)(i)
|
|
Non-U.S.
Company Group Plans
|
3.12(a)
|
|
Objection
|
2.6(b)
|
|
Order
|
1.1
|
|
Other
Competition Laws
|
1.1
|
|
Owned
Real Property
|
1.1
|
|
Payments
|
2.4(b)(v)(B)
|
|
Payroll
Tax Amount
|
5.9(e)(i)
|
|
Permits
|
3.8
|
|
Permitted
Encumbrances
|
1.1
|
|
Person
|
1.1
|
|
Post-Closing
Consents
|
5.4
|
|
Pre-Closing
Period
|
1.1
|
|
Prime
Rate
|
2.6(c)
|
|
Proceeding
|
3.9
|
|
Purchase
Price
|
2.3(a)
|
|
Real
Estate Leases
|
1.1
|
|
Real
Property
|
1.1
|
|
Receipts
|
2.4(b)(v)(B)
|
|
Receivables
|
2.1(b)(ix)
|
|
Release
|
1.1
|
x
Remaining
Net Asset Value Deficiency
|
2.6(e)
|
|
Remaining
Net Asset Value Excess
|
2.6(e)
|
|
Rental
Equipment
|
1.1
|
|
Restructurings
|
2.4(b)(i)(A)
|
|
Retiree
Benefit Plans
|
5.9(h)(i)
|
|
Reverse
Transition Services Agreement
|
1.1
|
|
Section
338 Allocation
|
5.5(c)(i)
|
|
Section
338 Companies
|
5.5(c)(i)
|
|
Section
338 Elections
|
5.5(c)(i)
|
|
Section
338 Purchase Price
|
5.5(c)(i)
|
|
Securities
Act
|
4.8
|
|
Seller
International Pension Plan
|
5.9(m)(i)
|
|
Sellers
|
Preamble
|
|
Sellers’
Tax Share
|
5.5(b)(ii)
|
|
Shared
Distributor/Dealer Contracts
|
1.1
|
|
Sold
Companies
|
Recitals
|
|
Sold
Shares
|
Recitals
|
|
Stock
Buyers
|
Preamble
|
|
Stock
Sellers
|
Preamble
|
|
Straddle
Period
|
5.5(b)(ii)
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
1.1
|
|
Tax
or Taxes
|
1.1
|
|
Tax
Benefit
|
9.4(a)
|
|
Tax
Claim
|
5.7(a)
|
|
Tax
Return
|
1.1
|
|
Taxing
Authority
|
1.1
|
|
Termination
Date
|
8.1(a)(v)
|
|
Title
Representations
|
9.1(a)
|
|
Trademark
License Agreement
|
2.5(d)(ii)
|
|
Transfer
Amount
|
5.9(f)(i)(D)
|
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
1.1
|
|
Transferred
Defined Benefit Plans
|
5.9(f)(i)(A)
|
|
Transferred
Defined Contribution Plans
|
5.9(g)(i)(A)
|
|
Transferred
Welfare Plans
|
5.9(i)(i)
|
|
Transferred
Employees
|
5.9(a)(v)
|
|
Transition
Services Agreement
|
1.1
|
|
U.S.
Company Group Plans
|
3.12(a)
|
|
U.S.
GAAP
|
1.1
|
xi
This
ASSET AND STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of July 29, 2007, is entered into
by and among XXXXXXXXX-XXXX COMPANY LIMITED, a company organized under the
laws
of Bermuda (“IR”),
on
behalf of itself, the stock sellers set forth on Exhibit
A
(the
“Stock
Sellers”)
and
the asset sellers set forth on Exhibit
A
(the
“Asset
Sellers”;
and
collectively with IR and the Stock Sellers, the “Sellers”),
on
the one hand, and DOOSAN INFRACORE CO., LTD., a company organized under the
laws
of the Republic of Korea and DOOSAN ENGINE CO., LTD., a company organized under
the laws of the Republic of Korea (“Buyer
Parents”),
on
behalf of themselves, the stock buyers set forth on Exhibit
A
(the
“Stock
Buyers”)
and
the asset buyers set forth on Exhibit
A
(the
“Asset
Buyers”;
and
collectively with Buyer Parents and the Stock Buyers, the “Buyers”),
on
the other hand.
WHEREAS,
the Asset Sellers own or will own the Acquired Assets, and the Stock Sellers
own
or will own the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock designated on
Schedule 3.3
(the
“Sold
Shares”)
of the
companies identified on Schedule
3.3
(together with the Subsidiaries of such companies as shown on Schedule
3.3,
the
“Sold
Companies”);
WHEREAS,
the Sellers desire to sell, and the Buyers desire to purchase, the Business
(as
defined herein), including the Acquired Assets and the Sold Shares, as a going
concern, by means of the sale and purchase of the Acquired Assets and Sold
Shares, on the terms and subject to the limitations and conditions set forth
in
this Agreement;
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements herein contained and intending to be legally bound
hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
SECTION
1.1. Certain
Defined Terms.
As used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“Affiliate”
shall
mean, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person that directly,
or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by,
or is
under common Control with, such specified Person.
“Agreement”
shall
mean this Asset and Stock Purchase Agreement among the parties hereto (including
the Exhibits and Schedules attached hereto), as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
“Assignment
and Assumption of Patents”
shall
mean an assignment and assumption of registered patents and patent applications,
to be dated as of the Closing Date, in a form to be mutually agreed by the
Buyers and the Sellers, and sufficient for purposes of recordation with the
United States Patent and Trademark Office, and similar offices in other relevant
jurisdictions.
“Assignment
and Assumption of Trademarks”
shall
mean an assignment and assumption of registered trademarks and trademark
applications, to be dated as of the Closing Date, in a form to be mutually
agreed by the Buyers and the Sellers, and sufficient for purposes of recordation
with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, and similar offices in
other
relevant jurisdictions.
“Base
Statement of Net Asset Value”
shall
mean the statement of Net Asset Value of the Business as of December 31, 2006,
as set forth on Schedule
1.1.
“Books
and Records”
shall
mean files, documents, papers, and other books and records pertaining to the
Business, including past and current accounting and financial information and
records and related data, regardless of the manner or form (for example, as
paper files or computer files) in which such files, documents, papers and other
books and records exist or are maintained.
“Business”
shall
mean, collectively, (a) IR’s Utility Equipment and Attachment businesses and (b)
IR’s Bobcat business included in IR’s Compact Vehicle Technologies sector, in
each case including related company stores and global trading company
activities. For clarification, it is understood that the Business does not
include the business activities of any Sold Company other than its Bobcat,
Utility Equipment and Attachment activities, all of which other assets and
business activities shall be transferred to other IR companies prior to the
Closing, and in all cases subject to the definitions of “Acquired Assets”,
“Excluded Assets”, “Assumed Liabilities” and “Excluded
Liabilities”.
“Business
Day”
shall
mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which banks are
required or authorized by Law to be closed in The City of New York and
Seoul.
“Business
Employee”
shall
mean each employee of an Asset Seller, any Sold Company or any of their
Affiliates employed primarily in the Business as of the Closing Date, and who
is
listed on Schedule
3.12(b).
“Cash”
shall
mean the sum of cash, cash equivalents and liquid investments (plus all
uncollected bank deposits and less all outstanding checks) of the
Business.
“Xxxxx
Equipment Company”
shall
mean Xxxxx Equipment Company, a Delaware corporation.
“Code”
shall
mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Company
Material Adverse Effect”
shall
mean any change, occurrence or development that has a material and adverse
effect on the business, results of operations or financial condition of the
Business, taken as a whole, but shall exclude any effects resulting from or
relating to (i) events affecting the United States, European, Asian or global
economy or capital or financial markets generally; (ii) changes in conditions
in
the industries in which the Business or its customers conduct business, (iii)
changes in Law or U.S. GAAP, or in the authoritative interpretations thereof;
(iv) earthquakes or similar catastrophes, or acts of war (whether declared
or
undeclared), sabotage, terrorism, military action or any escalation or worsening
thereof; (v) the announcement or performance of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby; (vi) any actions required under this Agreement
or required in order to obtain any waiver or Consent from any Person or
Governmental Authority, or (vii) any actions to which Buyer has consented or
agreed pursuant to this Agreement; provided,
however,
that
such exclusion shall only apply to the extent any such change described in
(i),
(ii) and (iii) is not specifically related to or disproportionately impacts
the
Business, the Sold Companies, the Sold Shares or the Acquired
Assets
2
“Confidentiality
Agreement”
shall
mean the confidentiality letter agreement dated May 17, 2007 between Doosan
Infracore Co., Ltd. and IR.
“Consents”
shall
mean consents, approvals, authorizations, permits, clearances, exemptions,
notices or the expiration or termination of any prescribed waiting
period.
“Control”
(including the terms “Controlled by” and “under common Control with”), with
respect to the relationship between or among two or more Persons, shall mean
the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including the
ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect
a
majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of
such
Person.
“Debt
Commitment Letter”
shall
mean that certain letter agreement dated as of July 24, 2007 by and between
Buyer Parents and The Korea Development Bank.
“Encumbrance”
shall
mean, with respect to any property or asset, any lien, mortgage, pledge,
hypothecation, encroachment, easement, use restriction, right-of-way, title
defect, charge, attachment, levy, option or other rights to acquire an interest,
rights of first refusal or security interest thereupon or in respect
thereof.
“Environmental,
Safety and Health Claim”
shall
mean any written notice, claim, demand, action, suit, complaint or Proceeding
by
any Person alleging liability or potential liability (including liability or
potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental
response costs, natural resource damages, fines or penalties) under any
Environmental, Safety and Health Laws, or concerning the Release of or human
exposure to Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental,
Safety and Health Laws”
shall
mean all Laws in effect on or before the date of this Agreement relating to
pollution or protection of the environment or worker safety and health, public
heath and safety, including, but not limited to, all those relating to the
presence, use, production generation, handling, transportation, treatment,
storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge,
release, threatened release, control or cleanup of any Hazardous Materials,
as
well as any liability for or obligation to remediate, investigate or respond
to
any contamination or alleged contamination, or, to the extent relating to the
Release of or human exposure to Hazardous Materials, to human health or safety
or relating to occupational, safety or health requirements for
workers.
3
“Equipment”
shall
mean furniture, trade fixtures, furnishings, machinery, vehicles, equipment
and
other tangible personal property and interests therein of the Asset Sellers
or
Sold Companies used or for use in the Business, but excluding Books and Records
and Inventory.
“ERISA”
shall
mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA
Affiliate”
shall
mean any entity which is a member of a “controlled group of corporations” with,
under “common control” with, or otherwise required to be aggregated with, any
Seller or any Sold Company, as set forth in Sections 414(b), (c), (m) and (o)
of
the Code.
“Financing”
shall
mean that certain debt financing to be provided by The Korea Development Bank,
subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Debt Commitment
Letter.
“Former
Employee”
shall
mean, as of immediately prior to the Closing, (i) each former employee of any
of
the Asset Sellers or any Sold Company who, at the time of such individual’s
termination of employment with such Asset Seller or Sold Company, was primarily
employed in the Business and (ii) each other former employee of Xxxxx Equipment
Company and its present or former Subsidiaries who participates in any benefit
plan of Xxxxx Equipment Company or its present or former
Subsidiaries.
“Governmental
Antitrust Authority”
shall
mean any Governmental Authority with regulatory jurisdiction over any Consent
required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, under the HSR Act or under Other Competition Laws.
“Governmental
Authority”
shall
mean the government of any sovereign nation or of any state, province,
territory, county, municipality or locality, and any governmental, regulatory
or
administrative authority, agency or commission or any court, tribunal or
judicial body, in each case acting for, with or by empowerment of such
government.
“Hazardous
Materials”
shall
mean all wastes, substances or materials defined as “hazardous substances” or
“hazardous wastes,” or any other term of similar import under, or otherwise
regulated pursuant to, any Environmental Law, including petroleum (including
crude oil or any fraction thereof), friable asbestos, and polychlorinated
biphenyls.
“HSR
Act”
shall
mean the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Income
Tax”
shall
mean any income or franchise Tax imposed on or measured by net or gross
income.
“Indebtedness”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) all obligations
of
such Person for borrowed money, or with respect to deposits or advances of
any
kind (other than advances received from customers in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice of such Person), (ii) all obligations
of
such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (iii)
all obligations of such Person upon which interest is charged (other than trade
payables incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice of such Person), (iv) all obligations of such Person under conditional
sale or other title retention agreements relating to property purchased by
such
Person, (v) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services (excluding obligations of such Person
to
creditors for raw materials, Inventory, services and supplies incurred in the
ordinary course of such Person’s business), (vi) all lease obligations of such
Person capitalized on the books and records of such Person, (vii) all
obligations of others secured by an Encumbrance on property or assets owned
or
acquired by such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have
been assumed, (viii) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or
currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof) (other
than forward or spot foreign currency exchange contracts entered into in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (ix) all letters
of
credit issued for the account of such Person (excluding letters of credit issued
for the benefit of suppliers to support accounts payable to suppliers incurred
in the ordinary course of business) and (x) all guarantees and arrangements
having the economic effect of a guarantee of such Person of any Indebtedness
of
any other Person.
4
“Intellectual
Property”
shall
mean all United States, state, and foreign intellectual property and proprietary
rights, including, without limitation, all (i) inventions, all improvements
thereto, and all patents, patent applications, utility models, utility model
applications, and patent disclosures, together with all reissues, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions, revisions, extensions and reexaminations
thereof; (ii) trademarks, trade names, brand names, domain names, service marks,
trade dress, logos, and other source indicators, including all goodwill
associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in
connection therewith; (iii) works of authorship, copyrightable works, mask
works, designs, copyrights, websites, web page content, and all applications,
registrations, and renewals in connection therewith; (iv) processes, formulae,
software, databases, know-how, trade secrets, and other confidential business
and technical information; (v) other proprietary technology or intellectual
property rights, (vi) copies and tangible embodiments relating to the foregoing;
and (vii) the right to xxx for past, present, or future infringement,
misappropriation, or dilution of any of the foregoing.
“Inventory”
shall
mean raw materials, work in progress, goods consigned by the Asset Sellers
or
Sold Companies, finished goods, parts, packaging and labels (including, without
limitation, any of the foregoing held for the benefit of the Business in the
possession of third party manufacturers, suppliers, dealers or others in
transit).
“Investments”
shall
mean partnership interests or any other equity interest in any corporation,
limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust or other business
association.
“IR
Federal and Consolidated Income Taxes”
shall
mean all: (i) United States federal Income Taxes of the affiliated group of
domestic corporations of which IR NJ is the common parent within the meaning
of
Section 1504(a) of the Code and (ii) Income Taxes (other than those described
in
clause (i)) of the Sold Companies with respect to which any of the Sold
Companies joins with the Sellers or any Affiliate of the Sellers (other than
any
Sold Company) to file Tax Returns on a consolidated, unitary or combined basis.
“IR
Federal and Consolidated Income Tax Returns”
shall
mean all Tax Returns filed with respect to IR Federal and Consolidated Income
Taxes.
5
“IR
NJ”
shall
mean Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxx Company, a corporation organized under the Laws of New
Jersey.
“IRS”
shall
mean the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“Knowledge
of the Sellers”
shall
mean the actual knowledge (without independent inquiry) of the individuals
listed on Schedule
1.3.
“Law”
shall
mean any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule or Order of any Governmental
Authority.
“Leased
Real Property”
shall
mean all right, title and interest of Asset Sellers or the Sold Companies in
and
to any parcel of real property primarily used or primarily held for use in
the
Business together with all easements, rights of way, reservations, privileges,
appurtenances and other estates and rights pertaining thereto, held by Asset
Sellers or the Sold Companies, whether as landlord, tenant, subtenant or
pursuant to any other occupancy arrangement, pursuant to a lease, sublease,
license or other agreement.
“Losses”
shall
mean all actions, suits, Proceedings, claims, liabilities, losses, damages,
costs and reasonable expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of
counsel).
“Manufacturing
Supply Contracts”
shall
mean the supply contracts between IR or one or more of its Affiliates and the
Buyers or one or more of its Affiliates for the manufacture and supply of the
products specified therein, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
B.
“Modified
GAAP”
shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles and practices as
in
effect from time to time, as applied by the Business, on a combined basis for
the entire Business and on a consistent basis in conformity with and subject
to
the IR accounting principles and procedures and the exceptions and modifications
set forth in Schedule
1.4.
“Net
Asset Value Base Amount”
shall
mean the net asset value as set forth in the Base Statement of Net Asset Value
as of December 31, 2006.
“Order”
shall
mean any order, judgment, writ, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination
or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitration
tribunal.
“Other
Competition Laws”
shall
mean all non-U.S. Laws intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having
an anticompetitive effect or purposes, including, but not limited to,
competition, restraint of trade, antimonopolization, merger control or antitrust
Laws.
“Owned
Real Property”
shall
mean those parcels of real property owned by Asset Sellers or Sold Companies
that are primarily used or primarily held for use in the Business, including
any
buildings, structures and improvements located on any such real property and
all
fixtures attached thereto and all easements, rights of way, reservations,
privileges, appurtenances and other estates and rights pertaining
thereto.
6
“Permitted
Encumbrances”
shall
mean (i) Encumbrances for Taxes not yet due and payable, or being contested
in
good faith and for which appropriate reserves have been established in
accordance with Modified GAAP, (ii) Encumbrances in respect of property or
assets imposed by Law that were incurred in the ordinary course of business,
such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, materialmen’s and mechanics’ liens and other
similar liens, (iii) pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business
to secure obligations under workers’ compensation Laws or similar legislation,
(iv) Encumbrances that will be released and, as appropriate, removed of record,
at or prior to Closing in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (v)
in
addition with respect to the Real Property, (A) reciprocal easement agreements,
utility easements and other customary encumbrances on title, and (B) zoning,
ordinances, building codes, regulations and enactments of any governmental
or
administrative agency having jurisdiction over the Real Property; provided,
that
such matters described in clauses (A) and (B) do not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially impair the present use of the Real Property in the
operation of the Business or the value of the Real Property, affected thereby.
“Person”
shall
mean any individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association, trust,
unincorporated organization, joint venture, limited liability company or other
entity.
“Pre-Closing
Period”
shall
mean the period from and after the date of this Agreement and until the earlier
of (x) the termination of this Agreement or (y) the close of business local
time
in each applicable jurisdiction on the Closing Date.
“Real
Estate Leases”
shall
mean, collectively, each lease, sublease, license and other written agreement
pursuant to which any Asset Seller or Sold Company is granted the right to
use
or occupy, now or in the future, the Leased Real Property or any portion
thereof, including any and all modifications, amendments and supplements thereto
and any assignments thereof.
“Real
Property”
shall
mean, collectively, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real
Property.
“Release”
shall
have the meaning provided in 42 U.S.C. Section 9601(22).
“Rental
Equipment”
shall
mean equipment that is designated on the books and records of the Business
as
owned by the Asset Sellers or Sold Companies and intended for rent to third
parties.
“Reverse
Transition Services Agreement”
shall
mean an agreement for the provision of transition services to IR and its
Affiliates in a form to be mutually agreed by the Buyers and Sellers.
“Shared
Distributor/Dealer Contracts”
shall
mean those Contracts described on Schedule
1.5
pursuant
to which a distributor, dealer or sales agent sells or distributes both products
of the Business and products of other business of the Sellers or their
Affiliates.
“Subsidiaries”
shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any and all corporations, partnerships,
limited liability companies and other entities with respect to which such
Person, directly or indirectly, owns more than 50% of the securities having
the
power to elect members of the board of directors or similar body governing
the
affairs of such entity.
7
“Tax”
or
“Taxes”
shall
mean any taxes of any kind or nature, levies or like assessments, imposts,
charges or fees, including but not limited to those measured on, measured by
or
referred to as, income, alternative or add-on minimum, gross income, gross
receipts, capital, capital gains, sales, use, ad
valorem,
franchise, profits or excess profits, transfer, withholding, payroll,
employment, social security, cash investment grant, excise, stamp, value added,
real or personal property or windfall profits taxes (whether computed on a
separate or consolidated, unitary or combined basis, or in any other manner),
together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional
amounts imposed by any Taxing Authority in any Tax jurisdiction.
“Tax
Return”
shall
mean any return, report or statement required to be filed with any Taxing
Authority with respect to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto
or
amendment thereof.
“Taxing
Authority”
shall
mean, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Authority or political
subdivision thereof or any transnational or supranational authority that imposes
such Tax or is charged with the collection of such Tax.
“Transfer
Taxes”
shall
mean any liability, obligation or commitment for transfer, documentary, sales,
use, registration, value-added and other similar Taxes (including all applicable
real estate transfer Taxes and real property transfer gains Taxes) and related
amounts (including any penalties, interest and additions to Tax).
“Transition
Services Agreement”
shall
mean an agreement for the provision of transition services in a form to be
mutually agreed by the Buyers and the Sellers for the provision of services
set
forth on Exhibit
C
hereto.
“U.S.
GAAP”
shall
mean United States generally accepted accounting principles and
practices.
SECTION
1.2. Other
Interpretive Provisions.
The
words
“hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this
Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole (including the Schedules
and
Exhibits hereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and
all
Article, Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified. The words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be
deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.” The meanings given to
terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural
forms of such terms. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include
the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, all references to “dollars” or “$” shall be deemed
references to the lawful money of the United States of America.
8
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS AND SHARES
SECTION
2.1. Transfers
of Assets and Shares by the Sellers.
(a) On
the
Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Asset Sellers shall sell or transfer the Acquired Assets
to the
Asset Buyers or one or more of their designated Affiliates, and the Asset
Buyers
shall purchase the Acquired Assets from the Asset Sellers, in accordance
with
Exhibit
A.
The
Asset Buyers shall acquire, and the Asset Sellers shall transfer, or cause
to be
transferred, the Acquired Assets free and clear of all liabilities, obligations
and commitments of any Asset Seller or any of its Affiliates, other than
the
Assumed Liabilities, and free and clear of all Encumbrances other than
Permitted
Encumbrances.
(b) As
used
in this Agreement, the term “Acquired
Assets”
shall
mean all assets, property, rights, title, interests and privileges of the
Asset
Sellers and of the Sold Companies that are primarily used or primarily
held for
use in the Business as of the Closing Date, including all of the following
items, but expressly excluding the Excluded Assets:
(i) all
right, title and interest in and to the Owned Real Property;
(ii) all
right, title and interest in and to the Leased Real Property, pursuant
to the
Real Estate Leases;
(iii) all
right, title and interests in the patents and trademarks listed on Schedule
2.1(b)(iii)
and any
other Intellectual Property used exclusively in the Business (“Assigned
Intellectual Property”);
(iv) all
right, title and interest in, to and under each contract, lease, license,
indenture, agreement, understanding and commitment, whether oral or written
(“Contracts”),
to
which an Asset Seller or a Sold Company is party , excluding (x) all Contracts
and other arrangements relating to employment and employee benefits, except
to
the extent provided in Section 5.9, (y) confidentiality agreements relating
to
the sale of the Business and (z) the Shared Distributor/Dealer Contracts
(collectively, the “Acquired
Contracts”);
(v) all
Books
and Records with
the
exception of any and all Books and Records that per the applicable regulations
must be maintained by any one or more Asset Sellers, in which case, the
Acquired
Assets shall include copies thereof;
(vi) to
the
extent transferable in accordance with applicable Law, all right, title
and
interest in and to Permits ;
(vii) all
Equipment, Inventory and Rental Equipment;
(viii) unless
other arrangements are mutually agreed prior to Closing pursuant to the
Transition Services Agreement, (A) all computer and automatic machinery,
servers, network equipment and connections, and (B) all software, program
documentation, tapes, manuals, forms, guides and other materials with respect
thereto and related licenses and other agreements;
9
(ix) all
accounts and notes receivable (“Receivables”),
deferred charges, chattel paper, refunds, credits, allowances, rebates,
other
rights to receive payments arising out of or primarily relating to the
Business,
any Acquired Asset or any Assumed Liability;
(x) all
rights, claims and credits to the extent arising out of or primarily relating
to
the Business, any Acquired Asset or any Assumed Liability, including claims
in
bankruptcy, and any such items arising under guarantees, warranties, offsets,
indemnities and all other intangible property rights or claims and similar
rights in favor of any Asset Seller, Sold Companies or any of its Affiliates
arising out of or primarily relating to the Business, any Acquired Asset
or any
Assumed Liability;
(xi) all
current and historical sales and promotional material and literature, including
samples, premium and promotional items, pamphlets and brochures, historical
and
current television, radio, internet and other media advertising, historical
and
current print advertising and all artwork relating to sales and promotional
literature;
(xii) all
rights in and to products sold or leased (including products returned after
the
Closing and rights of rescission, replevin and reclamation) in the operation
of
the Business arising out of or primarily relating to the Business, any
Acquired
Asset or any Assumed Liability;
(xiii) all
goodwill associated with the Acquired Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and
the
Business;
(xiv) all
warranties from third party manufacturers and suppliers in favor of Asset
Sellers, Sold Companies and their Affiliates;
(xv) all
information relating to customers of the Business, including customer lists,
prospective customer lists, after sales documents and records, service
and
maintenance documents and records and all relevant correspondence;
(xvi) all
Cash
of the Asset Sellers and Sold Companies, to the extent such Cash represents
collateral, security deposits, or other restricted pools of funds associated
with Acquired Assets and all insurance proceeds relating to the Acquired
Assets
and the Sold Companies (to the extent relating to the Business);
and
(xvii) all
properties and assets of any Company Group Plans to the extent expressly
provided in Section 5.9.
(c) As
used
in this Agreement, the term “Excluded
Assets”
shall
mean the following assets of Asset Sellers and Sold Companies:
(i) any
intercompany accounts receivable from Asset Sellers or their Subsidiaries
(other
than the Sold Companies) as of the Closing Date;
(ii) all
rights of Sellers and their Affiliates under this Agreement, the Closing
Agreements and any other documents, instruments or certificates executed
in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby;
10
(iii) all
assets not primarily used or held for use in the Business as of the Closing
Date
(except to the extent that the same are included on the Balance Sheet or
on the
Final Statement of Net Asset Value);
(iv) Intellectual
Property in and to the “Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxx” brand name, the “IR” logotype, the IR
trademark and any other Intellectual Property of Sellers and their Affiliates
not exclusively used or held for use in the Business, including Intellectual
Property related to the air end technology;
(v) except
as
specifically contemplated in Section 5.9, all properties and assets of
any
Company Group Plans;
(vi) Cash
(except for cash expressly included as Acquired Assets);
(vii) any
interest bearing securities;
(viii) the
corporate charters, minutes and stock record books and corporate seals
and
statutory accounts and Tax Returns of each Asset Seller;
(ix) any
confidentiality or other agreements relating to the potential sale of the
Business;
(x) any
capital stock of or any equity interest in any Person other than the Sold
Companies (except for the capital stock of or equity interest in joint
venture
companies to the extent that such joint venture companies are designated
as Sold
Companies);
(xi) except
as
set forth in Section 2.2(b)(iv) and 2.2(b)(xvi), any rights, privileges
and
claims under any insurance policy, program or arrangement (including, for
the
avoidance of doubt, under any workers compensation policy, program or
arrangement), except, for the avoidance of doubt, for insurance policies
that
are owned by a Sold Company primarily for the Business; and
(xii) all
rights, claims and credits to the extent arising out of or primarily relating
to
any Excluded Asset or any Excluded Liability, including claims in bankruptcy,
and any such items arising under guarantees, warranties, offsets, indemnities
and all other intangible property rights or claims and similar rights in
favor
of any Asset Seller or any of its Affiliates arising out of or primarily
relating to any Excluded Asset or any Excluded Liability.
(d) On
the
Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Stock Sellers will sell, convey, assign and transfer to
the Stock
Buyers, and the Stock Buyers will purchase and acquire, all of such Stock
Sellers’ right, title and interest in and to the Sold Shares in accordance with
Exhibit
A,
free
and clear of all Encumbrances other than such as may be created by or on
behalf
of the Buyers.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary other than expressly set forth
in
Section 2.4, this Agreement shall not constitute an agreement to assign
any
asset or any claim or right or any benefit arising under or resulting from
such
asset if an attempted assignment thereof, without the Consent of a third
party,
would constitute a breach or other contravention of the rights of such
third
party, would be ineffective with respect to any party to an agreement concerning
such asset, or would materially and adversely affect the rights of any
Asset
Seller or, upon transfer, any Asset Buyer under such asset. If any transfer
or
assignment by any Asset Seller to, or any assumption by any Asset Buyer
of, any
interest in, or liability, obligation or commitment under, any asset requires
the Consent of a third party, then such assignment or assumption shall
be made
subject to such Consent being obtained. Without limiting the Sellers’
obligations hereunder, including under Section 5.4, if any such Consent
is not
obtained prior to the Closing, the Asset Sellers, on the one hand, and
the Asset
Buyers, on the other, shall cooperate with one another in structuring and
documenting any lawful and reasonable arrangement under which the Asset
Buyers
shall obtain the economic benefits of the asset, claim or right with respect
to
which the Consent has not been obtained in accordance with this Agreement.
Such
reasonable arrangement may include (i) the subcontracting, sublicensing
or
subleasing to an Asset Buyer of any and all rights of the Asset Sellers
against
the other party to such third-party agreement, and (ii) the enforcement
by the
Asset Sellers of such rights in respect of such asset.
11
(f) Wherever
required or appropriate under local Laws and practices, the applicable
Buyers
and Sellers shall enter into appropriate local transfer agreements, governed
by
local Laws, for the transfer of the relevant Acquired Assets or Sold Shares.
Buyers and Sellers shall cooperate in good faith in the identification
of all
such local requirements and the preparation of such transfer
agreements.
SECTION
2.2. Assumption
of Liabilities by Buyers
(a) On
the
Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Asset Buyers shall expressly assume, and agree to pay or
otherwise perform or discharge, the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) As
used
in this Agreement, the term “Assumed
Liabilities”
shall
mean, except as otherwise provided herein, all liabilities, obligations,
claims,
demands, expenses, damages and responsibilities of the Asset Sellers and
their
Affiliates (whether known or unknown, absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise
and whether due or to become due) to the extent arising out of, in respect
of or
relating to the Business or the Acquired Assets before, on or after the
Closing
Date, including the following but expressly excluding the Excluded
Liabilities:
(i) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments under the Acquired Contracts, including
without limitation, any liabilities, obligations or commitments arising
out of
or relating to the assignment to any Buyer of any distributor, dealer or
sales
agency Contract included in the Acquired Contracts;
(ii) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments as lessee, under each of the Real
Estate
Leases;
(iii) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments payable to trade creditors (other
than
intercompany accounts payable to Sellers and their Affiliates);
12
(iv) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments in respect of any adverse claims,
disputes, Proceedings, investigations or inquiries (asserted, instituted
or
rendered, or otherwise existing or occurring, at, or at any time after,
the
Closing Date) arising out of, relating to or otherwise in respect of, (x)
any
and all goods sold or supplied, or services or other work performed, by
or on
behalf of the Business before, on or after the Closing Date, except as
specifically identified in Section 2.2(c)(vi) or (y) the Acquired Assets
or the
Business, or the existence, ownership, possession, operation, conduct or
condition thereof before, on or after the Closing Date; provided,
however,
with
respect to liabilities, obligations or commitments arising under clause
(x)
above in respect of pending and threatened adverse claims, disputes,
Proceedings, investigations or inquiries in existence as of the Closing
Date,
the Sellers will use commercially reasonable efforts (excluding, however,
any
obligation to pay additional fees, premiums or other amounts to the extent
the
Buyers do not agree in writing to promptly reimburse such additional fees,
premiums or other amounts) to (A) continue after the Closing any existing
insurance coverage that may be provided by the Sellers’ third-party insurance
policies for such liabilities, obligations or commitments, and (B) make
available to Buyers any proceeds from such insurance that may be paid out
to
Sellers by the relevant insurers in clause (A) above. For the avoidance
of
doubt, if any deductible, retention or other self-insured amount must be
paid
before third-party insurance proceeds are available, such deductible, retention
or other self-insured amount shall be paid solely by the Buyers;
(v) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments incurred by the Asset Sellers to
the
customers of the Business for goods sold, ordered or supplied prior to
the
Closing by the Business, based on express or implied warranties made by
the
Business;
(vi) all
liabilities for Taxes, whether or not accrued, assessed or currently due
and
payable, relating to the operation or ownership of the Acquired Assets
(i) for
any period that begins after the Closing Date and, with respect to any
Straddle
Period, for the portion thereof beginning after the Closing Date, in each
case,
including any liability for Taxes resulting from (A) any transactions outside
the ordinary course of business and not contemplated by this Agreement
that
occurs on the Closing Date but after the Closing (and not as a consequence
of
the Closing) and (B) any Buyer Tax Act, and (ii) for any period (or portion
thereof in the case of a Straddle Period) ending on or prior to the Closing
Date
(but, with respect to this clause (ii), only for the Taxes identified on
the
Final Statement of Net Asset Value and only to the extent of the amounts
reflected on such Final Statement of Net Asset Value);
(vii) the
liabilities, obligations or commitments relating to or arising out of employee
benefits to the extent expressly provided in Section 5.9;
(viii) to
the
maximum extent permitted by Law, all liabilities, obligations and commitments
relating to worker compensation insurance and claims and benefits for and
by
Transferred Employees and past employees of the Business, including, for
the
benefit of doubt (A) all similar statutory or contractual obligations in
any
jurisdiction to provide insurance, compensation or benefits for work-related
injuries, and (B) all administrative functions pertaining to existing and
future
worker compensation claims by Transferred Employees and past employees
of the
Business;
13
(ix) except
as
otherwise provided in Section 5.9, all other liabilities, obligations or
commitments relating to or arising out of the employment or termination
of any
Transferred Employee, in each case on or after the Closing;
(x) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments arising out of, based upon, resulting
from or relating to the Acquired Assets or the Business, and based upon,
relating to, arising out of or resulting from any fact, circumstance,
occurrence, condition, act or omission occurring or existing after the
Closing;
(xi) except
as
otherwise provided herein, all liabilities, obligations or commitments
relating
to or arising under any Environmental, Safety and Health Laws or relating
to
Hazardous Materials, to the extent such liabilities, obligations and commitments
pertain to the Business, its operations or its properties, in all cases,
regardless of when incurred and regardless whether any event or condition
giving
rise to any such liability, obligation or commitment occurred or existed
as of,
prior to, or after the Closing Date; and
(xii) all
other
accrued liabilities (A) reflected as accrued liabilities on the face of
the
Balance Sheet of the Business or (B) accrued by any Asset Seller in the
ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and not in violation of
the
terms of this Agreement in respect of the Business after December 31, 2006
(and
prior to the Closing Date) which, if they had been accrued by such Asset
Seller
as of December 31, 2006 would have been so reflected on the face of the
Balance
Sheet using the same methodology and criteria used in preparing the Balance
Sheet, as such accrued liabilities exist as of the Closing Date or otherwise
incurred outside the ordinary course of business but reflected on the Final
Statement of Net Asset Value.
(c) On
the
Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, Sellers and their Affiliates shall expressly retain and agree
to pay
or otherwise perform or discharge, the Excluded Liabilities. As used in
this
Agreement, the term “Excluded
Liabilities”
shall
mean, except as otherwise provided herein, all liabilities, obligations
or
commitments (x) to the extent not arising out of, in respect of or relating
to
the Business or the Acquired Assets before, on or after the Closing Date
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, all liabilities, obligations or
commitments of the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers to the extent not
arising out of, in respect of or relating to the Business or the Acquired
Assets) or (y) relating to the Business to the extent set forth in this
Section
2.2(c), including the following:
(i) any
intercompany accounts payable due to Sellers or their Affiliates as of
the
Closing Date;
(ii) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments, whether express or implied, liquidated,
absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, or known or unknown, to the
extent
arising out of (A) the operation or conduct by a Seller or any of its Affiliates
of any business other than the Business, (B) any asset other than the Acquired
Asset or the existence, ownership, possession, operation, conduct or condition
thereof, or (C) Contract other than any Acquired Contract, in each case
before,
on or after the Closing Date, except in the case of clauses (B) and (C)
to the
extent reflected on the Balance Sheet or the Final Statement of Net Asset
Value;
14
(iii) all
liabilities for Taxes, whether or not accrued, assessed or currently due
and
payable, relating to the operation or ownership of the Acquired Assets
for any
period ending on or prior to the Closing Date and, with respect to Straddle
Periods, for the portion thereof ending on the Closing Date, except for
Taxes
identified on the Final Statement of Net Asset Value but only to the extent
of
the amounts reflected on such Final Statement of Net Asset Value (for the
avoidance of doubt, all real property Taxes, personal property Taxes and
similar
ad valorem obligations levied with respect to the Acquired Assets for a
taxable
period that includes (but does not end on) the Closing Date shall be apportioned
in the manner described in Section 5.6(c) hereof)
(iv) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments that relate to, or that arise out
of,
any Excluded Asset;
(v) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments of the Sellers or their Affiliates
or
the Business under confidentiality agreements to which any Seller is a
party
relating to the sale of the Business;
(vi) all
liabilities, obligations or commitments (including reasonable fees and
expenses
of counsel) arising out of (x) legal actions filed as of the date hereof
alleging liability due to asbestos or silica exposure and (y) any other
legal
actions filed after the date hereof alleging liability due to asbestos
or silica
exposure but only with respect to any and all amounts under subclauses
(x) and
(y) in the aggregate in excess of $15,000,000, net of any insurance proceeds
received and paid to Buyers pursuant to the following proviso; provided,
however,
with
respect to liabilities, obligations or commitments arising in this clause
(vi)
in respect of any legal actions filed as of the date hereof, the Buyers
and the
Sellers will use commercially reasonable efforts (excluding, however, any
obligation to pay additional fees, premiums or other amounts to the extent
the
other party does not agree in writing to promptly reimburse such additional
fees, premiums or other amounts) to (A) continue after the Closing any
existing
insurance coverage that may be provided by such party’s third-party insurance
policies for such liabilities, obligations or commitments, and (B) make
available to the other party any proceeds from such insurance that may
be paid
out to such party by the relevant insurers in clause (A) above. For the
avoidance of doubt, if any deductible, retention or other self-insured
amount
must be paid before third-party insurance proceeds are available, such
deductible, retention or other self-insured amount shall be paid solely
by the
party receiving the proceeds from of such insurance under clause (B) above;
provided,
further,
that
Seller shall have the right to assume the defense of any such legal actions
in
accordance with the terms set forth in Section 9.6 as if Seller were an
Indemnifying Party with respect to such legal actions;
(vii) all
liabilities payable to trade creditors arising out of the operation or
conduct
by a Seller or any of its Affiliates of any business other than the
Business;
(viii) all
liabilities, commitments and obligations relating to or otherwise in respect
of
the Sellers or their Affiliates or the Business with respect to (A) Company
Group Plans, (B) any current employees, consultants and directors of the
Business, and (C) Former Employees, former consultants and former directors
of
the Business, in each case except to the extent expressly assumed in Section
5.9
or except to the extent that such liabilities are reflected in the Final
Statement of Net Asset Value;
15
(ix) any
liability of the Sellers or any of their Affiliates to or under any
multiemployer plan (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) in connection
with any
complete or partial withdrawal therefrom arising in connection with or
otherwise
relating to the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement;
(x) all
liabilities whatsoever of the Sold Companies which do not relate to the
Business, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement and
to the
extent reflected on the Balance Sheet or the Final Statement of Net Asset
Value;
(xi)
all
liabilities, costs, expenses, Taxes, and other amounts arising from, relating
to, or incurred in connection with the Restructurings; and
(xii) all
long
term indebtedness for borrowed money in accordance with Schedule
2.2(c)(xii).
SECTION
2.3. Consideration
(a) On
the
Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, in consideration of the sale, assignment and transfer of the
Sold
Shares and the Acquired Assets, the Buyers will pay to the Sellers
$4,900,000,000 by wire transfer of immediately available funds in U.S.
dollars,
free and clear of any withholdings or other deductions, except to the extent
required by any U.S. local, state, federal or foreign Laws, (subject to
the
subsequent sentence of this Section 2.3(a)), plus Estimated Cash (the
“Initial
Purchase Price,”
and
as
adjusted pursuant to Section 2.3(b) and Section 2.6, the “Purchase
Price”).
The
parties agree that, to the extent required by applicable Law in any non-U.S.
jurisdiction in which Acquired Assets or Sold Shares are being transferred
on
the Closing Date, the applicable Buyer will pay the applicable Seller the
applicable portion of the Initial Purchase Price (as allocated pursuant
to
Schedule
2.7
or
otherwise agreed by the parties) by wire transfer of immediately available
funds
in local currency, at the then prevailing spot currency exchange rate as
published by the Wall Street Journal on the Business Day prior to the Closing
Date.
(b) No
later
than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Sellers shall deliver
to
Buyer Parents a good faith estimate of cash on the balance sheets of the
Sold
Companies as of the Closing Date, net of any Indebtedness of the Sold Companies
that is an Assumed Liability (“Closing
Date Cash”,
and
such estimate, the “Estimated
Cash”).
Pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 2.6 in respect of the Net
Asset
Value Statement, following the Closing the parties shall calculate and
agree
upon Closing Date Cash. To the extent Estimated Cash exceeds Closing Date
Cash,
the applicable Seller shall pay to the applicable Buyer such excess in
U.S.
dollars at the spot currency exchange rate in effect on the Closing Date
as
published by the Wall Street Journal. To the extent Closing Date Cash exceeds
Estimated Cash, the applicable Buyer shall pay to the applicable Seller
such
excess in U.S. dollars at the spot currency exchange rate in effect on
the
Closing Date as published by the Wall Street Journal. Such payment shall
be made
contemporaneously with payments between the parties pursuant to Section
2.6(e).
16
SECTION
2.4. The
Closing
(a) Unless
this Agreement shall have been terminated pursuant to Article VIII, and
subject
to satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Articles VI and
VII,
the closing (the “Closing”)
of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at the offices
of
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP, 000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx Xxxx, xx a
day that is at least five Business Days following the satisfaction or waiver
of
all of the conditions set forth in Articles VI and VII hereof (the “Closing
Date”),
or at
such other place and time as may be agreed upon by IR and Buyer Parents.
The
parties will use reasonable efforts to schedule the Closing Date for the
last
day of a calendar month. Unless the parties agree otherwise, the Closing
will be
deemed to have occurred at the close of business local time in each applicable
jurisdiction on the Closing Date.
(b) Deferred
Items - Government Approvals.
(i) If,
on
the Closing Date:
(A)
(x)
(1) any Seller or applicable Buyer has not obtained any required Consent
of a
Governmental Authority in India, the People’s Republic of China or the Czech
Republic or any shareholder approval in India legally required in order
to
transfer (directly or indirectly) any Sold Shares or any Acquired Assets
or (2)
the Sellers have not completed the necessary restructuring steps to separate
the
Sellers’ other Czech or Irish businesses from the businesses that are included
in the Business (collectively, the “Restructurings”)
and
are prevented from transferring (directly or indirectly) any Sold Shares
or
Acquired Assets of such Czech or Irish Businesses (the Sold Shares and
Acquired
Assets referred to in clauses (1) and (2), collectively, the “Deferred
Items”),
and
(y) all other conditions precedent to the Closing have been satisfied or
waived,
or
(B)
(x)
there is in effect any injunction, restraining order or decree of any nature
of
any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction in India, the People’s
Republic of China, the Czech Republic or the Republic of Ireland or any
Law or
Order in India, the People’s Republic of China, the Czech Republic or the
Republic of Ireland that (1) restrains or prohibits the transfer to the
applicable Buyer of the Deferred Items or (2) delays the Restructurings,
in each
case, that is not permanent or remains appealable (a “Non-Final
Injunction”),
and
(y) all other conditions precedent to the Closing have been satisfied or
waived.
such
Deferred Items shall be withheld from transfer on the Closing Date without
any
reduction in the Initial Purchase Price (except as contemplated below).
From and
after the Closing, the Sellers and the Buyers shall continue to use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain all such Consents relating to the Deferred
Items or
the transfer thereof, complete the Restructurings, and/or to cause all
Non-Final
Injunctions relating to the Deferred Items or the transfer thereof to be
lifted.
17
(ii) From
and
after the Closing, and until such time as the Deferred Items have been
transferred to the applicable Buyer pursuant to Section 2.4(b)(iii) or
Section
2.4(b)(iv) (each, a “Deferred
Transfer”),
the
Deferred Items shall be held for such Buyer’s benefit and account and shall be
managed and operated by the Sellers for such Buyer’s benefit and account, with
all gains, income, losses, Taxes and Tax benefits or other items generated
thereby to be for such Buyer’s account. The applicable Seller(s) and Buyer(s)
shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to allow the
Buyers
to maintain the uninterrupted use and benefit of any Deferred Item to the
date
of its Deferred Transfer, and to protect and preserve the value of the
Deferred
Items during such period. Except as otherwise contemplated by this Section
2.4(b) or the other provisions of this Agreement, the Deferred Items shall
be
operated on a basis consistent with past practice and the Sellers’ pre-Closing
obligations pursuant to Section 5.1 under this Agreement shall continue
in force
with respect to such Deferred Item until its Deferred Transfer occurs.
The
Buyers and the Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize
any
Tax liability resulting from Deferred Transfers. IR and its Affiliates
shall
have no liability, obligation or commitment to any Buyer arising out of
the
management or operation of Deferred Items other than for breach of this
Agreement, gross negligence or willful misconduct, for which breach, gross
negligence or willful misconduct IR and its Affiliates will indemnify the
Buyers; provided,
that IR
and its Affiliates will have no liability, obligation or commitment for
actions
taken in accordance with the request or direction of Buyer Parents or their
Affiliates. Except (i) as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence
or
(ii) to the extent relating to or arising from a breach of this Agreement,
gross
negligence or willful misconduct by the Sellers, the Buyers shall reimburse
the
Sellers and shall indemnify and hold the Sellers harmless from and against
all
liabilities, obligations and commitments, incurred or asserted as a result
of
the Sellers’ post-Closing direct or indirect ownership, management or operation
of the Deferred Items, including, without limitation, the amount of any
additional Taxes payable (or carried-forward Tax losses or credits consumed)
by
the Sellers (whether currently or in the future), after application of
the terms
of this Agreement, as a result thereof in excess of the amount of Taxes
which
would have been payable by the Sellers, after application of the terms
of this
Agreement, if the Deferred Items had been transferred to the applicable
Buyer on
the Closing Date.
(iii) If
the
Deferred Transfer of any Deferred Item shall not have happened by December
31,
2007, Buyer Parents may, by delivery of written notice to IR, request that
the
parties expeditiously identify alternative means or structures by which
any
remaining Deferred Items (and/or the benefits thereof) may be transferred
(or
otherwise made available) to the applicable Buyer, and IR will cause the
applicable Seller(s) to effect such transfer by such alternative means
or
structure as the Buyer Parents may reasonably request; provided,
that
the applicable Seller and applicable Buyer shall share equally any incremental
transfer costs and Taxes associated with such alternative.
(iv) Subject
to Section 2.4(b)(v), the closing of a transfer of each Deferred Item shall
be
effected on the fifth Business Day after receipt of all applicable legally
required Consents, the completion of a Restructuring and the lifting of
all
applicable Non-Final Injunctions, or at such other time as the parties
may
agree.
18
(v) At
any
time on or after the date that is the first anniversary of the Closing
Date, so
long as Buyer Parents’ failure to comply with the last sentence of Section
2.4(b)(i) is not the primary cause of the failure of any Deferred Item
to be
transferred, Buyer Parents may, by delivery of written notice to IR (each
an
“Abandonment
Notice”),
elect
to abandon the purchase of the remaining Deferred Items. As promptly as
practicable following the delivery of an Abandonment Notice, each of IR
and
Buyer Parents shall use its reasonable best efforts to restore the other
party
to the position it would have been in with respect to the remaining Deferred
Items had such items been Excluded Assets, which efforts shall include,
without
limitation, the following:
(A) IR
shall
pay to Buyer Parents by wire transfer of immediately available funds to
an
account specified in writing by Buyer Parents an amount equal to the amount
of
the Purchase Price allocated to the remaining Deferred Items identified
in such
Abandonment Notice as set forth on Schedule
2.7,
together with interest thereon
computed at the Prime Rate for the period from the Closing Date to the
date of
such payment;
and
(B) Buyer
Parents shall deliver to IR a statement reflecting the payments it has
made to
IR (“Payments”)
and
payments it has received from IR (“Receipts”)
in
respect of all gains, income, losses, Taxes and Tax benefits or other items
generated by a remaining Deferred Item for the applicable Buyer’s account. If
aggregate Payments exceed aggregate Receipts, IR shall promptly pay
to
Buyer Parents by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
specified in writing by Buyer Parents an amount equal to the amount by
which
aggregate Payments exceed aggregate Receipts. If
aggregate Receipts exceed aggregate Payments, Buyer Parents shall promptly
pay
to IR
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account specified
in
writing by IR an amount equal to the amount by which aggregate Receipts
exceed
aggregate Payments. Any disputes with respect to the statement delivered
by
Buyer Parents hereunder shall be resolved in the manner provided in Section
2.6
for resolution of disputes relating to the Net Asset Value
Statement.
SECTION
2.5. Deliveries
at the Closing
(a) At
or
prior to the Closing, the Asset Sellers shall deliver or cause to be delivered
or made available to the Asset Buyers the following:
(i) bills
of
sale in form reasonably acceptable to the Asset Buyers and Asset Sellers
(the
“Bills
of Sale”)
and
any other deeds, bills of sale, assignments and other instruments of transfer
necessary to transfer and assign all right, title and interest of the Sellers
in, to and under the Acquired Assets, in each case free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances (exclusive of the Real Property),
duly executed by the appropriate Sellers;
(ii) the
Assignment and Assumption of Trademarks or
user
rights thereto vested in other holders than the registered Trademark
holder,
executed by the appropriate Sellers, and any and all documents, agreements,
certificates and other instruments as may be necessary to register the
trademarks constituting Intellectual Property in the name of a Buyer or
designee
thereof;
(iii) the
Assignment and Assumption of Patents or
user
rights thereto vested in other holders than the registered Patent
holder,
executed by the appropriate Sellers, and any and all documents, agreements,
certificates and other instruments as may be necessary to register any
patent
constituting Intellectual Property in the name of a Buyer or designee
thereof;
19
(iv) with
respect to each parcel of Owned Real Property that is owned by an Asset
Seller,
a duly executed and acknowledged special warranty deed (or local legal
equivalent), in each case in proper recordable form and sufficient to vest
in
the Buyer good and marketable title to each such parcel of Owned Real Property,
in each case free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances (collectively, the “Deeds”),
together with such affidavits, tax forms, and other documentation as may
be
required by applicable Law to allow for recordation;
(v) an
assignment and assumption agreement relating to each Real Estate Lease
held by
an Asset Seller, in a form to be mutually agreed by the Buyers and the
Sellers
(subject to any modifications advisable to comport with local Law) (the
“Assignment
and Assumption of Real Estate Leases”);
(vi) to
the
extent action by its Board of Directors (or equivalent thereof) and/or
its
shareholders (or equivalent thereof) is required by its respective governing
documents, a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent thereof) of each
Asset
Seller certifying that the resolutions adopted by its Board of Directors
(or the
equivalent thereof) and, if applicable, shareholders (or the equivalent
thereof)
attached thereto, authorizing the execution and delivery by such Asset
Seller of
this Agreement and the other Closing Agreements to which such Asset Seller
is a
party, and the performance by such Asset Seller of its obligations hereunder
and
thereunder, were duly and validly adopted and are in full force and effect;
and
(vii) such
other instruments and documents, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to
Asset Buyers and Asset Sellers, as may be reasonably requested by Asset
Buyers
to effect the Closing.
(b) At
or
prior to the Closing, the Stock Sellers shall deliver or cause to be delivered
or made available to the Stock Buyers the following:
(i) stock
certificates (or local legal equivalent) evidencing the Sold Shares to
be sold
by such Stock Seller duly endorsed in blank, or accompanied by stock powers
duly
executed in blank;
(ii) the
corporate charters, minutes and stock record books and corporate seals
(or local
equivalent) of each Sold Company;
(iii) to
the
extent action by its Board of Directors (or equivalent thereof) and/or
its
shareholders (or equivalent thereof) is required by its respective governing
documents, a certificate of the Secretary (or equivalent thereof) of each
Stock
Seller certifying that the resolutions adopted by its Board of Directors
(or the
equivalent thereof) and, if applicable, shareholders (or the equivalent
thereof)
attached thereto, authorizing the execution and delivery by such Stock
Seller of
this Agreement and the other Closing Agreements to which such Stock Seller
is a
party, and the performance by such Stock Seller of its obligations hereunder
and
thereunder, were duly and validly adopted and are in full force and effect;
and
20
(iv)
such
other instruments and documents, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to
the Stock Buyers and Stock Sellers, as may be reasonably requested by the Stock
Buyers to effect the Closing.
(c)
At
or
prior to the Closing, the Buyers shall deliver or cause to be delivered to
Sellers the following:
(i)
the
Initial Purchase Price by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an
account or accounts designated by Sellers;
(ii)
appropriately
executed agreements and other documents and instruments providing for the
matters described in Sections 2.1 and 2.2, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Sellers;
(iii)
the
Assignment and Assumption of Trademarks, the Assignment and Assumption of
Patents, the Assignment and Assumption of Real Estate Leases, and
the
Assignment and Assumption of user rights in the foregoing, each
in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Sellers and Buyers and duly
executed by the applicable Buyer(s); and
(iv)
such
other instruments and documents, in form and substance reasonably acceptable
to
Buyers and Sellers, as may be reasonably requested by the Sellers to effect
the
Closing.
(d)
At
or
prior to the Closing, the Sellers and the Buyers shall, or shall cause their
respective Affiliates to, as applicable, execute and deliver each of the
following agreements (collectively, the “Closing
Agreements”):
(i)
the
Transition Services Agreement;
(ii)
a
trademark license agreement with IR NJ, substantially in the form of
Exhibit
D
(the
“Trademark
License Agreement”);
(iii)
a
license
agreement with IR NJ, substantially in the form of Exhibit
E
(the
“Intellectual
Property License Agreement”);
(iv)
the
Reverse Transition Services Agreement;
(v)
the
Manufacturing Supply Contracts; and
(vi)
a
lease
with IR NJ, substantially in the form of Exhibit
F
(the
“Mocksville
Lease”).
SECTION
2.6. Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustment
(a)
Within
30
days after the Closing Date, the Buyers shall make available or deliver to
the
Sellers the working trial balances and related books and records as of the
Closing Date for the Acquired Assets, Sold Shares and Assumed Liabilities (to
the extent within Buyers’ possession after the Closing Date). Within 60 days
after all such materials described in the preceding sentence have been received
by Sellers or made available to the Sellers, the Sellers will prepare, or cause
to be prepared, a statement containing a calculation of the Net Asset Value
as
of the Closing (the “Net
Asset Value Statement”),
which
shall be prepared in accordance with the definition of Net Asset Value, and
related supplemental schedules for the Acquired Assets, Sold Shares and Assumed
Liabilities. “Net
Asset Value”
shall
mean the book value of the Acquired Assets (excluding any Excluded Assets)
less
Assumed Liabilities (excluding any Excluded Liabilities) of the Business, and
the book value of the assets and liabilities of the Sold Companies, determined
on a combined basis in accordance with Modified GAAP applied on a basis
consistent with, and reflecting all categories of adjustments on, the Base
Statement of Net Asset Value. The Buyers will assist and cooperate with the
Sellers in the preparation of the Net Asset Value Statement, including by
providing the Sellers and their accountants access to any information necessary
to prepare the Net Asset Value Statement.
21
(b)
The
Buyers shall, within 60 days after the delivery by the Sellers of the Net Asset
Value Statement, complete their review of the Net Asset Value Statement. The
Sellers shall make reasonably available to the Buyer all relevant books and
records, any work papers (including those of its accountants) and supporting
documentation relating to the Net Asset Value Statement and all other items
reasonably required by the Buyers. In the event that the Buyers determine that
the Net Asset Value Statement has not been prepared on a basis consistent with
the requirements of Section 2.6(a), the Buyers shall, on or before the last
day
of such 60-day period, inform the Sellers in writing (the “Objection”),
setting forth a specific description of the basis of the Objection, the
adjustments to the Net Asset Value Statement which the Buyers believe should
be
made, and the Buyers’ calculation of the Net Asset Value, and the Buyers shall
be deemed to have accepted any items not specifically disputed in the Objection.
Failure to so notify the Sellers shall constitute acceptance and approval of
the
Sellers’ calculation of the Net Asset Value.
(c)
If
the
Net Asset Value calculated by the Buyers and the Net Asset Value calculated
by
the Sellers are both less than the Net Asset Value Base Amount, the Sellers
shall pay an amount in cash equal to the sum of (w) the amount of the deficiency
between the Net Asset Value Base Amount and the Net Asset Value calculated
by
the Sellers plus (x) interest computed at the rate declared from time to time
by
JPMorgan Chase Bank at its “base rate” (the “Prime
Rate”)
for
the period from the Closing Date to the date of such payment of the deficiency
amount, in immediately available funds to the Buyers no later than the third
Business Day following the Sellers’ receipt of the Buyers’ Objection. If the Net
Asset Value calculated by the Buyers and the Net Asset Value calculated by
the
Sellers are both greater than the Net Asset Value Base Amount, the Buyers shall
pay the Sellers an amount in cash equal to the sum of (y) the amount of the
excess of the Net Asset Value calculated by the Buyers over the Net Asset Value
Base Amount plus (z) interest computed at the Prime Rate for the period from
the
Closing Date to the date of such payment of the excess amount, in immediately
available funds to the Sellers no later than the third Business Day following
the Sellers’ receipt of the Buyers’ Objection.
(d)
The
Sellers shall have 30 days following the date they receive the Objection to
review and respond to the Objection. The Buyers will provide the Sellers and
their accountants access to any relevant books and records not in the possession
of Sellers, work papers and to any other information necessary to evaluate
the
Objection. If the Sellers and the Buyers are unable to resolve all of their
disagreements with respect to the determination of the foregoing items by the
30th
day
following the Sellers’ response thereto, after having used their good faith
efforts to reach a resolution, they shall refer their remaining differences
to a
mutually acceptable accounting firm (the “CPA
Firm”),
who
shall, acting as experts in accounting and not as arbitrators, determine on
a
basis consistent with the requirements of Section 2.6(a), and only with respect
to the specific remaining accounting related differences so submitted, whether
and to what extent the Net Asset Value Statement requires adjustment. The
Sellers and the Buyers shall request the CPA Firm to use its best efforts to
render its determination within 45 days. The CPA Firm’s determination shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Sellers and the Buyers. The Sellers and the
Buyers shall make reasonably available to the CPA Firm and each other all
relevant books and records, any work papers (including those of the parties’
respective accountants) and supporting documentation relating to the Net Asset
Value Statement and all other items reasonably requested by the CPA Firm. The
“Final
Statement of Net Asset Value”
shall
be (i) the Net Asset Value Statement in the event that (x) no Objection is
delivered to the Sellers during the initial 60-day period specified above or
(y)
the Sellers and the Buyers so agree, (ii) the Net Asset Value Statement,
adjusted in accordance with the Objection, in the event that (x) Sellers do
not
respond to the Objection during the 30-day period specified above following
receipt by the Sellers of the Objection or (y) the Sellers and the Buyers so
agree or (iii) the Net Asset Value Statement, as adjusted pursuant to the
agreement of the Buyers and the Sellers or as adjusted by the CPA Firm together
with any other modifications to the Net Asset Value Statement agreed upon by
Sellers and the Buyers. All fees and disbursements of the CPA Firm shall be
borne equally by the Sellers, on the one hand, and the Buyers, on the other
hand.
22
(e)
If
the
calculation of the Net Asset Value contained in the Final Statement of Net
Asset
Value is less than the Net Asset Value Base Amount, the Sellers shall pay an
amount in cash equal to the difference of (x) the amount of such deficiency
minus (y) any amounts paid by the Sellers to the Buyers pursuant to clause
(w)
of Section 2.6(c) (not including any interest provided for in clause (x) of
Section 2.6(c)) (such difference, the “Remaining
Net Asset Value Deficiency”),
plus
(z) interest computed at the Prime Rate for the period from the Closing Date
to
the date of such payment on the Remaining Net Asset Value Deficiency, in
immediately available funds to the Buyers within three (3) Business Days after
the ultimate determination of the Final Statement of Net Asset Value as provided
in this Section 2.6. If the calculation of the Net Asset Value contained in
the
Final Statement of Net Asset Value is greater than the Net Asset Value Base
Amount, the Buyers shall pay an amount in cash equal to the difference of (1)
the amount of such excess minus (2) any amounts paid by the Buyers in cash
to
the Sellers pursuant to clause (y) of Section 2.6(c) (not including any interest
provided for in clause (z) of Section 2.6(c)) (such difference, the
“Remaining
Net Asset Value Excess”),
plus
(3) interest computed at the Prime Rate for the period from the Closing Date
to
the date of such payment on the Remaining Net Asset Value Excess, in immediately
available funds to the Sellers, within three (3) Business Days after the
ultimate determination of the Final Statement of Net Asset Value as provided
in
this Section 2.6.
SECTION
2.7. Purchase
Price Allocation
(a) The
Purchase Price (including Assumed Liabilities that are treated as assumed for
Tax purposes) shall be allocated among (i) the Acquired Assets and (ii) the
Sold
Shares, as set forth on Schedule
2.7,
unless
the parties otherwise agree prior to the Closing. In the event an adjustment
to
the Purchase Price is made pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or 2.6 or otherwise under
this Agreement, the allocation of the Purchase Price (including Assumed
Liabilities that are treated as assumed for Tax purposes) shall be revised
to
allocate such adjustment to the Acquired Assets or Sold Shares, as the case
may
be, based upon the item to which such adjustment is attributable.
23
(b) The
Sellers shall prepare an allocation among the Acquired Assets in the United
States (in accordance with Schedule
2.7
and
Section 1060 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder)
and submit it to the Buyers for their approval within 60 days of the final
purchase price adjustment. If within 30 days of such submission the Buyers
and
the Sellers are unable to agree upon the allocation after negotiating in good
faith, the parties will submit any disputes to the CPA Firm. The CPA Firm shall
resolve any such disputes within 30 days and its determination shall be
conclusive and binding upon the Sellers and the Buyers.
(c) Except
as
otherwise provided by the immediately preceding paragraph or as required by
applicable Law, the Sellers and the Buyers shall report the Tax consequences
of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a manner consistent with
Schedule
2.7
and the
Purchase Price allocation described therein, as it may be revised from time
to
time, and shall not take any position inconsistent therewith in preparing any
Tax Returns, IRS Form 8594 and any other Tax forms or filings, as well as in
preparing any published financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP,
and
none of the Buyers or the Sellers shall take any position inconsistent therewith
upon examination of any Tax Return, in any Tax refund claim, or in any Tax
litigation or investigation, without the prior written consent of IR or Buyer
Parents.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
The
Sellers, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Buyers
as of
the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
SECTION
3.1. Organization. Each
of
the Sellers and each of the Sold Companies is a corporation or other business
entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization. Each of
the
Sellers and each of the Sold Companies has all requisite corporate or other
power and authority to own its assets and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in the jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification or license, except where
the
failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
24
SECTION
3.2. Authorization,
Enforceability. Each
of
the Sellers has the corporate or other power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and each Closing Agreement to which it is a party and
to
perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder. Except as described on
Schedule
3.2,
the
execution and delivery by each Seller of this Agreement and each Closing
Agreement to which it is a party, and the performance by such Seller of its
obligations hereunder and thereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate or other action on the part of such Seller. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by each of the Sellers and each Seller shall duly
execute and deliver each Closing Agreement to which it is a party and, assuming
due authorization, execution and delivery by the Buyers, this Agreement
constitutes, and each Closing Agreement shall constitute, a valid and binding
agreement of each of the Sellers party thereto, enforceable against each of
them
in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and general equitable
principles (whether considered in a Proceeding in equity or at
law).
SECTION
3.3. Capital
Stock of the Sold
Companies. Set
forth
on Schedule 3.3
is the
jurisdiction of incorporation or legal organization and the number of
authorized, issued and outstanding shares of the Sold Companies and, except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.3,
there
are no other authorized, issued or outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Sold Companies. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.3,
all of
the issued and outstanding Sold Shares are owned of record free and clear of
any
Encumbrances by the Stock Seller identified on Schedule
3.3
as
owning such Sold Shares. All of such issued and outstanding Sold Shares and
shares of the other Sold Companies have been validly issued, are fully paid
and
nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar
rights. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.3,
there
are no outstanding options, warrants, calls, rights or any other agreements
relating to the sale, issuance or voting of any shares of the capital stock
of
the Sold Companies, or any securities or other instruments convertible into,
exchangeable for or evidencing the right to purchase any shares of capital
stock
of the Sold Companies.
SECTION
3.4. Subsidiaries. No
Sold
Companies have any Subsidiaries or own, or have any obligation to make or
acquire, any Investments, except as set forth on Schedule
3.4.
SECTION
3.5. Financial
Statements.
(a) The
combined balance sheet of the Business as of December 31, 2006 (the
“Balance
Sheet”)
and
the related combined statement of income of the Business for the year ended
December 31, 2006 (together with the Balance Sheet, the “Financial
Statements”)
are
attached hereto as Schedule
3.5(a).
The
Financial Statements have been prepared, and when delivered, the Audited
Financial Statements will have been prepared, from the books and records of
the
Business and in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis. The
Base Statement of Net Asset Value has been prepared from the books and records
of the Business in accordance with Modified GAAP. The income statement included
in the Financial Statements presents, and when delivered, the income statements
included in the Audited Financial Statements will present, fairly in all
material respects the combined results of operations of the Business for the
period covered, and the Balance Sheet presents, and when delivered, the balance
sheets in the Audited Financial Statements will present, fairly in all material
respects the combined financial condition of the Business as of its date, in
each case in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis. The Base
Statement of Net Asset Value presents fairly in all material respects the
combined financial condition of the Business as of its date in accordance with
Modified GAAP.
25
(b) Section
3.5(a) is qualified by the fact that the Acquired Assets and Sold Companies
comprising the Business have not operated as separate “stand alone” entities
within IR. As a result, the Business, the Acquired Assets and the Sold Companies
have been allocated certain charges and credits for purposes of the preparation
of the Financial Statements. Such allocations of charges and credits do not
necessarily reflect the amounts that would have resulted from arms-length
transactions or the actual costs that would be incurred if the Business operated
as an independent enterprise.
(c)
Since
December 31, 2006, there has been no change, occurrence or development that
has
had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate
with all other changes, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
3.6. Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities. Except
as
set forth in the Financial Statements, there are no liabilities, commitments
or
obligations of any kind whatsoever (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise, and whether due or to become due) of the Business that are required
to be reflected in a combined balance sheet of the Business prepared in
accordance with Modified GAAP, other than liabilities and obligations (i)
arising after December 31, 2006, in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practices, (ii) disclosed on Schedule 3.6,
or
(iii) that constitute Excluded Liabilities.
SECTION
3.7. No
Approvals or Conflicts. Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.7,
the
execution, delivery and performance by the Sellers of this Agreement and the
Closing Agreements and the consummation by the Sellers of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not in any material respect
(i)
violate, conflict with or result in a breach by any of the Sellers or any of
the
Sold Companies of the organizational documents of any of the Sellers or the
Sold
Companies, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute
a
default by any of the Sellers or the Sold Companies (or create an event which,
with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under any
Material Contract, (iii) violate or result in a breach of any Order or Law
applicable to any of the Sellers or any of the Sold Companies or any of their
respective properties, or (iv) except for applicable requirements of the HSR
Act
and Other Competition Laws and as may be required solely by reason of the
Buyers’ (as opposed to any other third parties’) participation in the
transactions contemplated hereby, require any Consent of any Governmental
Authority.
SECTION
3.8. Compliance
with Law; Governmental Authorizations. Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.8,
each of
the Sold Companies and each of the Asset Sellers in respect of the Acquired
Assets and the conduct of the Business are in compliance, in all material
respects, with the Orders and Laws applicable to them and their respective
properties. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.8,
to the
Knowledge of the Sellers, during the two years prior to the date hereof, the
Business has been conducted and the Acquired Assets have been used and operated
by the Sellers and their Affiliates in compliance with the Orders and Laws
applicable to them and their respective properties, except for incidents of
non-compliance that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be
expected to have a continuing material impact on the Business after the Closing.
The Asset Sellers and the Sold Companies have all material licenses, permits,
franchises, registrations and other governmental authorizations necessary to
conduct the Business as presently conducted (“Permits”).
This
Section 3.8 does not relate to matters with respect to (i) Taxes, which are
the
subject of Section 3.11, (ii) ERISA and other Laws applicable to the benefit
plans, which are the subject of Section 3.12, and (iii) environmental and safety
matters, which are the subject of Section 3.16.
26
SECTION
3.9. Litigation. Except
as
set forth on Schedule 3.9,
there
is (a) no outstanding Order that is material individually or in the aggregate,
against any Seller relating to the Business, any of the Sold Companies or the
Sold Shares or any of the Acquired Assets, (b) no suit, action or legal,
governmental, administrative, arbitration or regulatory proceeding
(“Proceeding”)
that
is material individually or in the aggregate, and pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Sellers, threatened against any Seller or Sold Company relating to the
Business, any of the Sold Companies or the Sold Shares or any of the Acquired
Assets, and (c) no investigation by any Governmental Authority that is material
individually or in the aggregate, pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers,
threatened against the Sellers or the Sold Companies relating to the Business,
any of the Sold Companies or the Sold Shares or any of the Acquired Assets.
Except as set forth in Schedule
3.9,
there
are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened
against any Seller or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected
to materially impede or delay the ability of any Seller to consummate the
transactions as contemplated by this Agreement. No Seller or any Sold Company
is
subject to any Order that would reasonably be expected to materially impede
or
delay the ability of any Seller to consummate the transactions as contemplated
by this Agreement. This
Section 3.9 does not relate to matters with respect to Taxes, which are the
subject of Section 3.11.
SECTION
3.10. Ordinary
Course. Except
as
set forth in Schedule 3.10
or as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement, from December 31, 2006 through
the
date of this Agreement, the Business has been conducted in all material respects
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice.
SECTION
3.11. Tax
Matters. Except
as
set forth in Schedule 3.11:
(a) All
material Tax Returns (including information returns) required to be filed by
or
on behalf of the Sold Companies or in connection with the Business or the
Acquired Assets have been, or will be by the Closing Date, duly and timely
filed
(subject to permitted extensions applicable to such filing), and such Tax
Returns are, or will be, correct and complete and all material Taxes (whether
or
not shown as due and payable by withholding or otherwise on such Tax Returns)
on
or prior to the Closing Date in respect of the Business, the Acquired Assets
or
the Sold Companies (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Taxes required to
be
withheld from the Sold Companies’ employees, independent contractors, creditors,
stockholders and third parties) have been, or will be by the Closing Date,
fully, duly and timely paid to the appropriate Governmental Authority in
compliance with all Tax withholding and remitting provisions of applicable
Laws.
Any material charges, accruals or reserves (if any) for Taxes payable by the
Sold Companies accrued as of the Closing Date but not yet due and payable on
or
prior to that date will be accurately reflected on the Final Statement of Net
Asset Value.
27
(b) No
claim
for any unpaid material Taxes has become an Encumbrance against the Acquired
Assets or any assets or property of the Sold Companies except for Permitted
Encumbrances.
(c) There
are
no examinations, audits, actions, Proceedings, investigations, disputes,
assessments or claims pending, asserted or threatened in writing regarding
Taxes
relating directly to the Sold Companies that would reasonably be expected to
result in a material increase in Taxes relating to the Sold Companies for any
taxable period ending after the Closing Date, other than with respect to any
IR
Federal and Consolidated Income Tax. No written notice from any Taxing Authority
in a jurisdiction in which Tax Returns are not filed by or on behalf of the
Sold
Companies has been received stating that any of the Sold Companies is or may
be
subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(d) There
are
no agreements or consents currently in effect for the waiver of any statute
of
limitations or extension of time with respect to an assessment or collection
of
any material Taxes of the Sold Companies, other than an extension arising out
of
an extension of the due date for filing a Tax Return, other than with respect
to
any IR Federal and Consolidated Income Tax.
(e) No
Sold
Company is a party to or bound by any material Tax allocation, Tax indemnity
or Tax
sharing agreement that will not be terminated on or prior to the
Closing.
(f) None
of
the Sold Companies will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude
any
item of
deduction from, taxable income (in each case, which would result in a material
increase in Taxes) for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after
the
Closing Date as a result of any (i) change in method of accounting for a taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii)
disposition made the proceeds of which were received on or prior to the Closing
Date or (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(g) None
of
the Sold Companies has within the past three (3) years been a party to a
transaction (as a “distributing corporation” or “controlled corporation”)
intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code or under so much of Section
356 of the Code as relates to Section 355
of the
Code.
(h) To
the
Knowledge of the Sellers, none of the Sold Companies has entered into any
transaction which is a “reportable transaction” (as defined in Treasury
Regulation Section 1.6011-4) which has not been adequately disclosed to the
IRS.
(i) None
of
the Sold Companies has executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant
to
Section 7121 of the Code or any similar provision of state or local Law, and
none of the Sold Companies is subject to any private letter ruling of the IRS
or
comparable ruling of any other Governmental Authority, other than with respect
to IR Federal and Consolidated Income Taxes.
28
SECTION
3.12. Employee
Benefits.
(a) Schedule
3.12(a)
contains
a true and complete list of all “employee benefit plans” (within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of ERISA), including all plans of a similar nature in
jurisdictions outside of the United States and which are not subject to ERISA,
and all severance, change in Control, employment, incentive, bonus, fringe
benefit, stock option, stock purchase and restricted stock plan, program,
agreement or policy sponsored or maintained by, or contributed to or required
to
be contributed to by, the Sold Companies or the Sellers or any of their
respective ERISA Affiliates, or with respect to which the Sold Companies or
the
Sellers or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates may incur any liability,
in
which employees or Former Employees of the Sold Companies or the Business
participate, or derive a benefit, or may become eligible to participate, (with
respect to employees outside of the United States, this sentence shall be
subject to the Knowledge of the Sellers) all of which shall hereinafter be
referred to as, the “Company
Group Plans.”
Company
Group Plans which are sponsored or maintained by the Sold Companies, the Sellers
or their Affiliates that are organized in the United States shall hereinafter
be
referred to as “U.S.
Company Group Plans”
and
Company Group Plans which are not U.S. Company Group Plans shall hereinafter
be
referred to as “Non-U.S.
Company Group Plans.”
(b) Schedule
3.12(b)
contains
a true and complete list of all Business Employees (including any person or
persons who are on a leave of absence, as defined under Sellers’ payroll system
codes) as of the date of this Agreement which shall be updated pursuant to
Section 5.9(p). Additional information about the Business Employees, as the
Buyers may reasonably request from time to time, will be provided to Buyers
between the date of this Agreement and the Closing; provided,
that
such information may be provided to Buyers under applicable Law.
(c) With
respect to each U.S. Company Group Plan, the Sellers or the Sold Companies
have
made available to the Buyers or their representatives a current copy of (or,
where no document exists, a written description thereof) including all existing
or proposed amendments thereto, and to the extent applicable and existing as
of
the date hereof, (i) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument,
(ii) the most recent IRS favorable determination letter, (iii) any summary
plan
description and (iv) the most current actuarial report, (iv) most recent Form
5500 and attached schedules, and (v) any filings made with a Governmental
Authority within the last year. Other than (x) the Non-U.S. Company Group Plans
disclosed on Schedule 3.12(a), (y) any benefit plans mandated by applicable
law,
or (z) reflected on the Balance Sheet or Final Statement of Net Asset Value,
there are no non-U.S. benefit plans, programs, agreements or policies in which
Business Employees or Former Employees of the Sold Companies or the Business
participate or derive a benefit, for which the Sellers or the Sold Companies
have actual or contingent material liability that, in either case, becomes
a
liability of Buyers or its Affiliates as a result of the transactions
contemplated hereunder.
(d) Each
U.S.
Company Group Plan, which is intended to be qualified within the meaning of
Section 401 of the Code, has received a favorable determination letter as
to its qualification (or has filed for such a letter before the expiration
of
the applicable remedial amendment period), and to the Knowledge of the Sellers
nothing has occurred that could reasonably be expected to adversely affect
such
qualification. Each U.S. Company Group Plan has been administered and maintained
in all material respects in compliance with its terms and the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and other applicable Laws. To the Knowledge of
the
Sellers, each Company Group Plan required to have been approved by any foreign
Governmental Authority has been so approved, no such approval has been revoked
(nor, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, has revocation been threatened) and
no
event has occurred since the date of the most recent approval or application
therefor relating to any such Company Group Plan that would reasonably be
expected to materially affect any such approval relating thereto or materially
increase the costs relating thereto.
29
(e) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.12(e),
none of
any Seller, any Sold Companies or any ERISA Affiliate (i) contributes or has
ever contributed to, or had any obligation to contribute to, or withdrawn in
a
complete or partial withdrawal from, within the last six years, a multiemployer
plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) or Section 3(37) of ERISA or (ii) has
any
fixed or contingent liability under Section 4204 of ERISA. None of the Sellers,
the Sold Companies or any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any material liability,
directly or indirectly, for breach of any provision of ERISA or has engaged
in
or is a successor or parent corporation to an entity that has engaged in a
transaction described in Section 4069 of ERISA.
(f) To
the
Knowledge of the Sellers, No condition exists and no event has occurred that
could constitute grounds for the termination of any Company Group Plan by the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, imposition of a financial support
direction or contribution notices by the UK Pensions Regulator, or any similar
action by any similar agency in any jurisdiction covering the Sellers or any
Sold Company, and no filing has been made or Proceeding commenced to terminate
any Company Group Plan.
(g) There
are
no pending or threatened claims against any Company Group Plan or otherwise
involving any Company Group Plan or the assets of any Company Group Plan (other
than routine claims for benefits), except as would not, individually or in
the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a material
liability.
(h) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.12(h),
or as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement, as of the date hereof, none of
the
Sellers or Sold Companies or any of the ERISA Affiliates has communicated to
any
Business Employee or Former Employee any intention or commitment to materially
modify any Company Group Plan or to establish or implement any other employee
or
retiree benefit or compensation plan or arrangement (other than as required
by
applicable Laws or any collective bargaining agreement).
(i) To
the
Knowledge of the Sellers, each Non-U.S. Company Group Plan has been administered
and maintained in all material respects in compliance with its terms and
applicable Laws.
(j) There
is
no Contract, plan or arrangement covering any Business Employee or consultant
to
the Business that, individually or collectively, provides for the payment by
the
Sellers or any of its ERISA Affiliates or the Buyers of any amount that is
not
deductible under Section 162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code or that is an excess
parachute payment pursuant to Section 280G of the Code. To the Knowledge of
the
Sellers, any “nonqualified deferred compensation plan”, within the meaning of
Code Section 409A(d)(1), between the Sellers or any Sold Company and a “service
provider” is in good faith compliance with Code Section 409A and published
guidance thereunder.
30
(k) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.12(k),
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not cause the acceleration
of
vesting in (except as may be required by Code Section 411(d)), or payment of,
any material benefits under any Company Group Plan and shall not otherwise
accelerate or increase by any material amount any liability under any Company
Group Plan, including any employment, consulting, severance, separation, change
in control or termination agreement or any severance, retention, success bonus,
transaction bonus or other compensation plan program or arrangement.
(l) Except
to
the extent reflected on the Final Statement of Net Asset Value, there are no
underfunded or unfunded liabilities with respect to any Company Group Plans.
The
Base Statement of Net Asset Value and the Final Statement of Net Asset Value
shall be determined and prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (including the applicable parts of SFAS) applied on a
consistent basis, and fairly reflect, in all material respects, the amounts
of
all underfunded or unfunded liabilities under any Company Group Plans as at
the
dates thereof.
SECTION
3.13. Labor
Relations.
(a) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.13(a),
(i)
none of the Sellers, with respect to the Business, nor any Sold Company is
a
party to any collective bargaining agreement, nor is any such contract or
agreement presently being negotiated or contemplated, (ii) there is no existing
union or attempt by organized labor to cause the Sellers or any Sold Company
to
recognize any union or collective bargaining representative not previously
recognized with respect to the Business, (iii) there is no unfair labor practice
charge or comparable or analogous complaint pending before the National Labor
Relations Board or before another comparable administrative body or, to the
Knowledge of the Sellers, any threat of any action or proceeding by any
administrative, judicial or other governmental body inside or outside the United
States against the Sold Companies or any Seller, with respect to the Business,
(iv) there is no material grievance, arbitration hearing, or arbitration award
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened against the Sold
Companies or any Seller, with respect to the Business, (v) there are currently,
and in the five years preceding the date hereof have been no material work
stoppages, strikes, slowdowns, warning strikes or other material disruptions
by
employees of the Business, (vi) neither the Sold Companies nor any Seller,
with
respect to the Business, is in material breach of any collective bargaining
agreement or other agreement established with Business Employees or a group
thereof or representatives thereof, and (vii) neither the Sold Companies nor
any
Seller, with respect to the Business, is, or has been, in material violation
of
any applicable U.S. or foreign labor Laws.
(b) The
Sellers and the Sold Companies have, whenever required by Law, duly informed
and
consulted each works’ council, or similar representative body, or otherwise
satisfied any applicable procedural and substantive requirements vis-à-vis any
applicable works’ council or similar representative body, in connection with the
entering into of this Agreement. Where required, said works’ councils have
accordingly issued an opinion in compliance with applicable Laws.
31
(c) The
Sellers, with respect to the workforce of the Business, and the Sold Companies,
have complied in all material respects with collective bargaining agreements,
and works agreements and all Laws pertaining to the engagement or termination
of
services of employees, officers, directors or consultants associated with the
Business, including, without limitation, all such Laws relating to terms and
conditions of employment, labor relations, wages and hours, equal employment
opportunities, fair employment practices, immigration, prohibited discrimination
or distinction, employment and reemployment rights of members of the uniformed
services and occupational safety and health.
SECTION
3.14. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Set
forth
on Schedule
3.14(a)
is a
complete and accurate list of all trademark registrations and trademark
applications, patents and patent applications, registered designs and utility
models, in each case that constitute Acquired Assets (including owned by a
Sold
Company).
(b) Set
forth
on Schedule
3.14(b)
is a
complete and accurate list of all material Contracts used for the conduct of
the
Business as of the Closing Date and pursuant to which the Sold Companies and
the
Asset Sellers use or are licensed under the Intellectual Property of third
parties in the conduct of the Business (other than shrink wrap and click wrap
software, and off-the-shelf software, each with license, maintenance, support,
or other fees of less than $150,000 in any 12 month period) (the “Licensed
Intellectual Property”).
True,
correct and complete copies of all such Contracts for Licensed Intellectual
Property have been made available to the Buyers.
(c) Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.14(c),
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder will not result in
the
loss or impairment of the Sold Companies’ or the Buyer’s right to use the
Intellectual Property currently used in connection with the Business, nor
require the consent of any Person, and such rights, together with those rights
to be provided under the Closing Agreements, shall be sufficient to operate
the
Business as operated prior to the date hereof.
(d) Set
forth
on Schedule
3.14(d)
is a
complete and accurate list of all material Contracts pursuant to which the
Sold
Companies and the Asset Sellers license Intellectual Property to a third
party.
(e) Except
as
otherwise set forth on Schedule
3.14(e):
(i) the
Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers in respect of the Business own or have
the
right to use all material Intellectual Property that is necessary to the
Business, (ii) to the Knowledge of the Sellers, the Sold Companies’ and the
Asset Sellers’ rights in such Intellectual Property are valid and enforceable,
and (iii) the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers in respect of the Business
are not infringing, misappropriating, diluting or otherwise violating any
material Intellectual Property rights of any other Person.
(f) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.14(f),
no
Proceeding is pending, or to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened, alleging
that the Sold Companies or that the conduct of the Business by the Asset Sellers
infringes upon, dilutes, misappropriates, or otherwise violates the Intellectual
Property rights of any other Person that would materially affect the Business.
To the Knowledge of the Sellers, no Person is infringing upon, diluting,
misappropriating or otherwise violating the Intellectual Property of the Sold
Companies or the Intellectual Property that constitutes Acquired Assets that
would materially harm the continuing operations of the Business.
32
SECTION
3.15. Contracts.
(a) Schedule
3.15(a)
sets
forth a complete list as of the date of this Agreement of each of the following
written contracts to which any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers in
respect of the Business is a party or by which any of them is bound other than
contracts to which any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers in respect
of
the Business are the only parties and Company Group Plans (collectively, the
“Material
Contracts”):
(i) contracts
involving the future expenditure by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers
in
respect of the Business of more than $5,000,000 in any instance for the purchase
of materials, supplies, equipment or services, excluding any such contracts
that
are terminable by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers without penalty on
not
more than 180 days notice and without material liabilities or commitments and
without any material obligations arising during such 180 day period;
(ii) indentures,
mortgages, loan agreements, capital leases, security agreements, or other
agreements of the Sold Companies for the borrowing of money by the Sold
Companies in excess of $4,000,000;
(iii) guarantees
of the obligations of other Persons or agreements of indemnity, surety or
similar contracts, whether direct or indirect, involving the potential
expenditure by the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers in respect of the
Business after the date of this Agreement of more than $4,000,000 in any
instance;
(iv) material
Real Estate Leases;
(v) contracts
that restrict any of the Sold Companies or would restrict any of the Buyers
or
their Affiliates after the date of this Agreement from engaging in the Business
in any geographic area or competing with any Person in the
Business;
(vi) license
agreements (as licensor or licensee) with third parties, franchise, sales (other
than purchase orders) or commission agreements or similar contracts under which
any of the Sold Companies or any of the Asset Sellers in respect of the Business
is obligated to pay after the date of this Agreement an amount in excess of
$4,000,000 during any calendar year;
(vii) partnership,
limited liability company or joint venture agreements, and contracts for or
relating to any investment (whether through the acquisition of an equity
interest, the making of a loan or advance or otherwise) in any other
Person;
(viii) contracts
under which any of the Sold Companies or any of the Asset Sellers in respect
of
the Business has obligations or contingent liabilities after the date of this
Agreement relating to the acquisition or sale of any business enterprise, in
each case for consideration in excess of $4,000,000;
33
(ix) contracts
under which any of the Sold Companies or any of the Asset Sellers has granted,
or may be required to grant, any Encumbrance other than a Permitted
Encumbrance;
(x) contracts
between any of the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers in respect of the
Business, on the one hand, and any of the Sellers or any Affiliates of any
of
the Sellers (excluding the Sold Companies), on the other, which (A) provides
for
aggregate payments after the date hereof by or to any of the Sold Companies
or
any Asset Sellers in respect of the Business of more than $4,000,000 during
any
one year period, during any calendar year or $5,000,000 in the aggregate over
the lifetime of such Contract, or (B) cannot be terminated without penalty
on
not more than 180 days’ notice and without material liability and without any
material obligations arising under the terms thereof during such 90 day
period.
(b) True,
correct and complete copies of all Material Contracts have been made available
to the Buyers. Except as set forth in Schedule
3.15(b),
each
Material Contract is in full force and effect in all material respects, and
is a
valid and binding agreement of the applicable Sold Company or the applicable
Asset Seller, enforceable against such Sold Company or Asset Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws
relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally, general equitable
principles (whether considered in a Proceeding in equity or at Law) and an
implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15(b),
no
condition exists or event has occurred that (whether with or without notice
or
lapse of time or both) would constitute a material default by any of the Sold
Companies or any Asset Seller or, to the Knowledge of any Sellers, any other
Person under any Material Contract
SECTION
3.16. Environmental
Matters.
Except
as set forth on Schedule
3.16:
(a) Each
of
the Sold Companies and the Asset Sellers in respect of the Business is, and
has
been, in compliance in all material respects with all Environmental, Safety
and
Health Laws;
(b) Each
of
the Sold Companies and Asset Sellers has obtained all material Permits which
are
required under the Environmental, Safety and Health Laws for the ownership,
use
and operation of the Business, such Permits are in effect and each Sold Company
and Asset Seller is, and has been, in compliance in all material respects with
all terms and conditions of such Permits;
(c) None
of
the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers in respect of the Business has received
any material Environmental, Safety and Health Claim or, to the Knowledge of
the
Sellers, notice of any threatened material Environmental, Safety and Health
Claim;
(d) None
of
the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers in respect of the Business has entered
into, has agreed to, or is subject to, any (i) material decree or order or
other
similar requirement of any Governmental Authority under any Environmental,
Safety and Health Laws or (ii) contract with any Person whereby any of the
Sold
Companies or Asset Sellers has provided an indemnity for, otherwise retained
responsibility for any material liabilities pursuant to, any Environmental,
Safety and Health Laws; and
34
(e) None
of
the Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers in respect of the Business or their
predecessors at the properties has Released Hazardous Materials into the
environment in violation of Environmental, Safety and Health Laws or in a manner
that would reasonably be expected to result in any material liability,
commitments or obligations (including obligation to clean up) under
Environmental, Safety and Health Laws.
This
Section 3.16 comprises the sole and exclusive representations and warranties
of
the Sellers relating to Environmental, Safety and Health Laws and Hazardous
Materials.
SECTION
3.17. Insurance.
Schedule
3.17
lists
all insurance policies held in the names of the Sold Companies as of the date
hereof. All policies listed on Schedule
3.17
are in
full force and effect, subject to no Encumbrances, all premiums due thereon
have
been paid, and the Sold Companies have complied in all material respects with
the provisions of such policies.
SECTION
3.18. Real
Property.
(a)
Neither
the Sellers nor the Sold Companies own, lease or sublease, occupy or otherwise
hold any real property or interests therein primarily used or primarily held
for
use in the Business as of the date of this Agreement, other than the Real
Property listed on Schedule
3.18(a).
(b) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.18(b),
a
Seller or Sold Company (x) owns and has good and marketable title in and to
the
Owned Real Property and all the buildings, structures and other improvements
located thereon and fixtures attached thereto and (y) has good and valid
leasehold interests in all Leased Real Property, in each case, free and clear
of
all Encumbrances, except Permitted Encumbrances. Sellers and/or a Sold Company,
as applicable, have provided Buyers with (i) true and complete copies of vesting
deeds reflecting fee ownership of each parcel of Owned Real Property, and (ii)
true and complete copies of the leases, as amended to date, for each Leased
Real
Property.
(c) Except
as
set forth on Schedule
3.18(c),
with
respect to the Real Property:
(i) There
is
no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Sellers, threatened or contemplated,
appropriation, condemnation or like Proceeding materially affecting the Real
Property or any part thereof or of any sale or other disposition of the Real
Property or any part thereof in lieu of condemnation or other matters materially
affecting and impairing the current use, occupancy or value
thereof.
(ii) No
Seller
or Sold Company has received written notice that it is in material violation
of
any applicable zoning Law, regulation or other applicable Law, related to or
affecting the Real Property.
35
(iii) The
use
of the Real Property, or any portion thereof and the improvements erected
thereon, does not, in any material respect, violate or conflict with (x) any
covenants, conditions or restrictions applicable thereto or (y) the terms and
provisions of any contractual obligations relating thereto.
(iv) Except
for normal wear and tear, all of the buildings, structures, improvements and
fixtures with respect to the Real Property are in a state of repair, maintenance
and operating condition so as to permit, and there are no material defects
with
respect thereto or existing conditions which would impair, the continued
day-to-day use of any such buildings, structures, improvements or fixtures
in
substantially the same manner as conducted on the date hereof.
SECTION
3.19. Personal
Property. The
items
of material Equipment included in the Acquired Assets are in operating condition
and good repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. An Asset Seller or Sold
Company (a) owns and has good title to all of the material Equipment included
in
the Acquired Assets purported to be owned by it and (b) has valid and subsisting
leasehold interests in all of the material Equipment purported to be leased
by
it, in each case, free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
SECTION
3.20. Inventory. All
the
Inventory reflected on the Balance Sheet is stated therein net of reserves
at
the lesser of cost or fair market value in accordance with Modified
GAAP.
SECTION
3.21. Accounts
Receivable. All
the
Receivables included in the Acquired Assets shall have arisen from bona fide
transactions in the ordinary course of business and represent or will represent
valid obligations arising from sales actually made or services actually
performed in the ordinary course of business. There are no pending or threatened
disputes, contests, claims or rights of set-off in connection with any
Receivables, outside of the ordinary course of business (including with respect
to the amount or validity thereof).
SECTION
3.22. Acquired
Assets. Together
with the assets to be provided under the Closing Agreements, the Acquired Assets
(including, for the avoidance of doubt, all of the assets owned or held by
any
Sold Company) constitute in all material respects all of the assets that are
required to operate the Business as presently conducted and as a going
concern.
SECTION
3.23. Information
Technology. The
Sold
Companies or the Asset Sellers in respect of the Business own or have all rights
relating to the use of (i) all computer and automatic machinery, servers,
network equipment and connections, that are primarily used or primarily held
for
use in the Business and (ii) all software, program documentation, tapes,
manuals, forms, guides and other materials with respect thereto and related
licenses and other agreements that are primarily used in the Business, in each
case, which are necessary to carry out, or that otherwise are material to,
the
operation of the Business.
SECTION
3.24. Product
Recall.
Except
as
set forth in Schedule
3.24,
none of
the Sold Companies nor any of the Asset Sellers has initiated any material
recalls or field modification campaigns with respect to the Business within
the
last three years.
36
SECTION
3.25. No
Brokers’ or Other Fees. Except
for Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., whose
investment banking fees will be paid by IR (exclusive of any fees related to
any
financing or related services that Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC or
Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co. may provide to the Buyers, which shall be paid by
Buyers), no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of any of the Sellers.
SECTION
3.26. No
Other Representations or Warranties.
Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III, none
of the Sellers nor any other Person makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty to the Buyers.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYERS
The
Buyers, jointly and severally, hereby represent and warrant to the Sellers
as
follows:
SECTION
4.1. Organization. Each
Buyer is a corporation or other business entity duly incorporated or organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization. Each Buyer has all requisite corporate or other
power and authority to own its assets and to carry on its business as now being
conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in the jurisdictions in which the ownership of its property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification or license, except where
the
failure to be so qualified or licensed would not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to materially impede or delay the ability
of
the Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
SECTION
4.2. Authorization,
Enforceability. Each
Buyer has the corporate or other power and authority to execute and deliver
this
Agreement and each Closing Agreement to which it is a party and to perform
its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery by each Buyer
of this Agreement and each Closing Agreement to which it is a party, and the
performance by such Buyer of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, have
been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on the part of such
Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of the Buyers
and each Buyer shall duly execute and deliver each Closing Agreement to which
it
is a party and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Sellers, this Agreement constitutes, and each Closing Agreement shall
constitute, a valid and binding agreement of each of the Buyers party thereto,
enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, subject to the
effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium and other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights
generally and general equitable principles (whether considered in a Proceeding
in equity or at law).
SECTION
4.3. No
Approvals or Conflicts. Except
as
set forth in Schedule
4.3,
the
execution, delivery and performance by the Buyers of this Agreement and the
Closing Agreements and the consummation by the Buyers of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) violate, conflict with
or result in a breach by any Buyer of the certificates of incorporation, bylaws
or equivalent organizational documents of any Buyer, (ii) violate, conflict
with
or result in a breach of, or constitute a default by any Buyer (or create an
event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default)
under any contract to which any of the Buyers or any of their respective
properties may be bound, (iii) violate or result in a breach of any Order or
Law
applicable to any Buyer or any of its properties or (iv) except for applicable
requirements of the HSR Act and Other Competition Laws, require any Consent
of
any Governmental Authority; except, with respect to the foregoing clauses (ii),
(iii) and (iv) above, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably
be likely to materially impede or delay the ability of any Buyer to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
37
SECTION
4.4. Litigation. There
are
no Proceedings pending or threatened against any Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to materially impede or delay
the
ability of any Buyer to consummate the transactions as contemplated by this
Agreement. No Buyer is subject to any Order that would reasonably be expected
to
materially impede or delay the ability of any Buyer to consummate the
transactions as contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
4.5. Compliance
with Laws; Governmental Authorizations. Neither
any Buyer nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any Order or Law
applicable to them or any of their respective properties, except where
noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to materially impede or delay
the
ability of any Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Each Buyer and its Subsidiaries have all licenses, permits and other
governmental authorizations necessary to conduct their business as currently
conducted, except where the failure to have such licenses, permits and other
governmental authorizations would not reasonably be expected to materially
impede or delay the ability of any Buyer to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
4.6. Financial
Resources. The
Buyers have cash available or capital commitments in place which will be on
the
Closing Date sufficient to pay the Purchase Price and any other amounts payable
by the Buyers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
on the terms and conditions contained in this Agreement pursuant to the Debt
Commitment Letter. A true and correct copy of the Debt Commitment Letter has
been provided to Sellers. The Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect
and has not been withdrawn or terminated or otherwise amended or modified in
any
respect. The Debt Commitment Letter, in the form so delivered, is a legal,
valid
and binding obligation of the Buyer Parents and, to the knowledge of the Buyer
Parents, the other parties thereto. As of the date of this Agreement, there
are
no other agreements, side letter or arrangements relating to the Debt Commitment
Letter that could affect the availability of the Financing. Buyer Parents have
fully paid any and all commitment fees or other fees required by the Debt
Commitment Letter to be paid on or before the date of this Agreement. The Debt
Commitment Letter contains all of the conditions precedent to the obligations
of
the parties thereunder to make the Financing available to Buyer Parents on
the
terms therein.
SECTION
4.7. No
Brokers’ or Other Fees. Except
for Citigroup Global Markets Inc., whose fees and expenses will be paid by
the
Buyers, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of the Buyers.
38
SECTION
4.8. Purchase
for Investment.
The
Stock Buyers are purchasing the Sold Shares for their own account and solely
for
investment, with no present intention to sell, transfer or distribute any Sold
Shares to any other Person. The Stock Buyers acknowledge that none of the Sold
Shares are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities
Act”)
or
under any state or foreign securities Laws, and the Stock Buyers will not sell,
transfer or distribute any Sold Shares except in compliance with the
registration requirements or exemption provisions under the Securities Act
and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any other applicable
securities Law
SECTION
4.9. No
Other Representations or Warranties. Except
for the representations and warranties contained in this Article IV,
neither the Buyers nor any other Person makes any other express or implied
representation or warranty to the Sellers.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
SECTION
5.1. Conduct
of Business Prior to the Closing.
(a) Without
the consent of Buyer Parents, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld,
conditioned or delayed, as otherwise specifically contemplated by this Agreement
or as disclosed on Schedule
3.12(f),
during
the Pre-Closing Period, the Sellers shall in respect of the Business, and shall
cause the Sold Companies to, (i) conduct the Business in all material respects
in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and (ii) use all
commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve intact the Business
and
to maintain satisfactory relationships with suppliers, customers, distributors,
key employees and other Persons having material business relationships with
the
Business.
(b) Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, and except as otherwise expressly
permitted by this Agreement, during the Pre-Closing Period (and, with respect
to
any Deferred Items, during the period from the Closing Date to the date of
the
Deferred Transfer thereof), the Sellers shall not, and shall cause their
Affiliates (including the Sold Companies) not to, in connection with the
Business, without the prior written consent of the Buyer, not to be unreasonably
withheld, conditioned or delayed:
(i) (x)
sell,
assign, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any Acquired Assets, or waive,
modify or release any rights, other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (y) permit, allow or suffer any Assets to be
subjected to any Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances), or (z) sell,
assign, transfer, license, pledge, encumber, abandon, fail to maintain or
otherwise dispose of any material Intellectual Property or other material
intangible Assets;
(ii) create,
incur, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness or pay any principal with respect
to
Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness of the type set forth in clauses (v),
(viii) or (ix) of the definition of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices;
39
(iii) Except
as
disclosed on Schedule
3.12(f),
enter
into any negotiation in respect of any collective bargaining agreement covering
employees or enter into, amend, adopt, terminate, increase the payments to
or
benefits under, or supplement any Company Group Plan or employment, severance,
retirement, employee benefits, termination, profit-sharing, bonus, deferred
compensation, savings, insurance, pension, or other agreement or plan, or
employment policies for any employees, or make any change in the compensation,
severance or termination benefits payable or to become payable to any employees
(other than planned annual increases in the rates of compensation in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice);
(iv) make
any
change in the key management structure of the Business, including the hiring
of
senior managerial personnel, the termination of any senior managerial personnel
or transfer of senior managerial personnel out of the
Business;
(v) fail
to
maintain all Company Group Plans in accordance with applicable
Laws;
(vi) acquire
by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of
the
Assets or securities of, or by any other manner, any Person;
(vii) make,
incur or authorize any individual capital expenditures or commitment for capital
expenditures in excess of $1,000,000, other than in accordance with the capital
expenditure plans communicated in writing to the Buyer prior to the date of
this
Agreement or for the replacement of broken or obsolete equipment in the ordinary
course consistent with past practices;
(viii) except
in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into,
or
amend, terminate or waive any right under, any Material Contract or material
Real Estate Lease;
(ix) make
or
authorize any change in accounting principles, procedures, methods or practices
or in any method of calculating bad debt, contingency or other reserve for
accounting or financial reporting purposes, other than as required by Modified
GAAP or applicable Law;
(x) with
respect to the Sold Company and in each case other than with respect to IR
Federal and Consolidated Income Taxes or IR Federal and Consolidated Income
Tax
Returns, make or change any material election with respect to Taxes; adopt
or
change any material accounting method with respect to Taxes; amend any material
Tax Return; enter into any private letter ruling, closing agreement or similar
ruling or agreement with the IRS or any other Taxing Authority; or settle or
compromise any audit or Proceeding with respect to a material amount of Taxes
owed by the Sold Companies;
40
(xi) fail
to
keep current and in full force and effect or renew any material
Permits;
(xii) initiate,
compose or settle any litigation or Proceeding affecting the Business or
any
Acquired Assets or Sold Companies, in each case, involving an amount
individually in excess of $2,000,000;
(xiii) change
or
amend the certificates of incorporation, bylaws or equivalent organizational
documents of any of the Sold Companies;
(xiv) intentionally
do any other act which would cause any representation or warranty of the
Sellers
in this Agreement to be or become untrue; or
(xv) authorize,
commit, or agree to take any of the foregoing actions.
SECTION
5.2. Access
to Books and Records. During
the Pre-Closing Period, the Sellers shall, and shall cause the Sold Companies
to, afford to the Buyers and their counsel, accountants and other authorized
representatives, all reasonable on-site and off-site access to the officers,
directors, management, accountants and other advisors and agents, properties,
books, records and contracts of the Business requested by Buyer; provided,
that
such access does not interfere with the normal business operations of the
Sellers or the Sold Companies. The Sellers shall, promptly upon availability,
provide to the Buyers the monthly internal financial reports prepared for
management of the Business. The parties agree that the provisions of the
Confidentiality Agreement shall continue in full force and effect following
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, and all information obtained pursuant
to this Section 5.2 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the
Confidentiality Agreement. During the Pre-Closing Period, the Sellers shall
use
commercially reasonable efforts and inquiry to locate and identify to the
Buyer
(including providing copies thereof) all Contracts involving information
technology, computer systems or software of the Business which were not
otherwise provided to the Buyer on the date of this Agreement.
SECTION
5.3. Efforts;
Regulatory Filings and Consents. (a) Without
prejudice to the Buyers’ obligations set forth in Section 5.3(d), each of the
Sellers and the Buyers shall use its best efforts to take, or cause to be
taken,
all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or
advisable (i) to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement, (ii) to obtain any Consent of any Governmental Antitrust
Authority required to be obtained or made by the Sellers or the Buyers, or
any
of their respective Subsidiaries or Affiliates in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the taking of any action
contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) to defend vigorously, lift, mitigate
or rescind the effect of any litigation or administrative Proceeding involving
any Governmental Antitrust Authority adversely affecting this Agreement or
the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including promptly appealing
any
adverse court or administrative decision; provided,
however,
that
Sellers and their respective Affiliates shall not be required to make any
material monetary expenditure, commence or be a plaintiff in any litigation
or
offer or grant any material accommodation (financial or otherwise) to any
Person.
41
(b) Each
of
Sellers and Buyers shall (i) as promptly as practicable file with the United
States Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”)
and
the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”)
the
notification and report form, if any, required for the transactions contemplated
hereby and any supplemental information requested in connection therewith
pursuant to the HSR Act and (ii) as promptly as practicable make all filings
under applicable Other Competition Laws, if any, required for the transactions
contemplated hereby. However, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sellers
and
Buyers shall cooperate to apply for the necessary government approvals in
the
People’s Republic of China only at a time that is reasonably expected to result
in such approvals being obtained as close to the Closing Date as is reasonably
practicable. Any such antitrust notification and report form or filing and
supplemental information shall be in substantial compliance with the
requirements of the HSR Act or the applicable Other Competition Laws, as
the
case may be. All other regulatory filings shall be in substantial compliance
with the requirements of applicable Laws. Each of the Buyers and Sellers
shall
furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance
as the
other may request in connection with its preparation of any filing or submission
that is necessary under the HSR Act, applicable Other Competition Laws or
other
applicable Laws and regulations, as the case may be. The Sellers and Buyers
shall use best efforts to comply promptly with any inquiries or requests
for
additional information from the FTC, the DOJ, other Governmental Antitrust
Authorities and any other Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction.
(c) Without
limiting the generality of the undertakings set forth in subsections (a),
(b)
and (d) of this Section 5.3 and subject to any appropriate confidentiality
protections, the Sellers and the Buyers shall each furnish to the other such
necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other party may request
in connection with the foregoing and shall each promptly provide counsel
for the
other party with copies of all filings made by such party, and all
correspondence between such party (and its advisors) with any Governmental
Antitrust Authority or other Governmental Authority and any other information
supplied by such party and such party’s Affiliates to a Governmental Antitrust
Authority or other Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement
and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each party shall, subject
to
applicable Law, permit counsel for the other party to review in advance any
proposed written and, if practicable, oral, communication to any Governmental
Antitrust Authority or other Governmental Authority.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Buyer shall take, or cause to
be
taken, any and all actions, including the disposition of assets, required
by any
Governmental Antitrust Authority as a condition to the granting of any Consent
necessary for the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or
as may
be required to avoid, lift, vacate or reverse any legislative, administrative
or
judicial action that would otherwise reasonably be expected to materially
impair
or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such actions may include,
but
are not limited to: (i) divesting, selling or otherwise disposing of, or
holding
separate and agreeing to sell or otherwise dispose of, any entities, assets
or
facilities of the Business or any entity, facility or asset of the Buyers
or
their Subsidiaries or Affiliates, (ii) terminating, amending or assigning
such
existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations (other than
termination that would result in a breach of a contractual obligation to
a third
party), and (iii) amending, assigning or terminating such existing licenses
or
other agreements (other than a termination that would result in a breach
of a
license or such other agreement with a third party) and entering into such
new
licenses or other agreements (and, in each case, entering into agreements
with
the relevant Governmental Antitrust Authority giving effect thereto) in each
case with respect to the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) if such action
is
necessary or reasonably advisable or as may be required by any Governmental
Antitrust Authority, provided
that any
such action shall not be required to be effective prior to the
Closing.
42
(e) The
filing fees under the HSR Act, Other Competition Laws and other applicable
Laws
shall be borne by the party responsible for paying such filing fees under
the
applicable Laws. The fees and disbursements of any legal counsel or other
advisor jointly retained by the parties in connection with any such filings
and
any other filings with Governmental Authorities, shall be borne by the party
retaining such legal counsel or advisor; provided,
if any
legal counsel or advisor is jointly retained by the parties, then its fees
and
disbursements shall be borne equally by both parties.
SECTION
5.4. Third
Party Consents. The
Buyers and Sellers shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
any
Consent of any Person (other than Governmental Authorities) required to
consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
The parties agree to cooperate reasonably in obtaining such Consents. To
the
extent that the Sellers and the Buyers are unable to obtain any required
third
party Consents prior to the Closing (such Consents, the “Post-Closing
Consents”),
the
Buyers and Sellers shall use best efforts to make or obtain (or cause to
be made
or obtained) as promptly as practicable all Post-Closing Consents. For purposes
of this Section 5.4, the term “all commercially reasonable efforts” shall not be
deemed to require any Person to pay or commit to pay any amount to (or incur
any
obligation in favor of) any Person from whom any consent or waiver may be
required (other than nominal filing or application fees).
SECTION
5.5. Tax
Matters.
(a) The
Buyers and the Sellers agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each
other,
upon request, as promptly as practicable, such information and assistance
relating directly to the Sold Companies or the Acquired Assets (including
access
to books and records, employees, contractors and representatives) as is
reasonably necessary for the filing of all Tax Returns, the making of any
election related to Taxes, the preparation for any audit by any Taxing
Authority, and the prosecution or defense of any claim, suit or Proceeding
relating to any Tax Return; provided,
however,
that if
such requested information is contained within a document containing any
unrelated information, only portions pertaining to such relevant information
shall be furnished. The Buyers and the Sellers shall retain all books and
records with respect to Taxes pertaining to the Sold Companies and the Acquired
Assets until the expiration of all relevant statutes of limitations (and,
to the
extent notified by the Buyers and the Sellers, as the case may be, any
extensions thereof). At the end of such period, each party shall provide
the
other with at least 30 days prior written notice before destroying any such
books and records, during which period the party receiving such notice can
elect
to take possession, at its own expense, of such books and records.
(b) Tax
Returns.
43
(i) The
Sellers shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all IR Federal and Consolidated
Income Tax Returns in respect of the Sold Companies for all taxable periods.
The
Sellers shall timely file, or cause to be filed, all such IR Federal and
Consolidated Income Tax Returns. For the avoidance of doubt, the Asset Sellers
shall include the income derived from the Acquired Assets for the period
ending
on the Closing Date in their Income Tax Returns for the taxable period that
includes the Closing Date (“Asset
Sellers’ Tax Returns”).
The
Sellers shall timely pay to the relevant Taxing Authority all Taxes due in
connection with any such IR Federal and Consolidated Income Tax
Returns and
Asset
Sellers’ Tax Returns. Sellers agree to inform the Buyers of any position taken
on any such IR Federal and Consolidated Income Tax Return with respect to
the
Sold Companies or the Acquired Assets that is contrary to past practice and
that
would have a material adverse impact on the Sold Companies or the Acquired
Assets in a taxable period after the Closing Date.
(ii) The
Buyers shall prepare, or cause to be prepared, all other Tax Returns in respect
of the Sold Companies or the Acquired Assets required to be filed after the
Closing Date (“Buyer
Tax Returns”).
Such
Buyer Tax Returns shall be filed on the basis that the relevant taxable period
ended as of the close of business on the Closing Date (unless the relevant
Taxing Authority will not accept a Tax Return filed on that basis). In the
case
of any Buyer Tax Return that includes any period that begins prior to the
Closing Date, including for any taxable year ending after the Closing Date
which
begins before the Closing Date (a “Straddle
Period”),
such
Buyer Tax Return shall be prepared in a manner consistent with past practices
(unless it is otherwise required by applicable Law). The Buyers shall provide
IR
with a copy of a substantially final draft of each Straddle Period Buyer
Tax
Return (and such additional information regarding such Straddle Period Buyer
Tax
Return as may reasonably be requested by IR) for its review and comment (A)
at
least 30 Days prior to the filing of such Buyer Tax Return or (B) in the
case of
a Buyer Tax Return that is required to be filed within 30 days of the Closing
Date, at least 10 days prior to the date such Buyer Tax Return is required
to be
filed; provided, that in the case of a Buyer Tax Return that is required
to be
filed within 10 days of the Closing Date, the Buyers shall use their reasonable
best efforts to afford the Sellers a reasonable opportunity to review such
Buyer
Tax Return prior to filing such Buyer Tax Return. The Buyers shall timely
pay to
the relevant Taxing Authority all Taxes due in connection with any such Buyer
Tax Returns. In advance of the filing of such Buyer Tax Returns, the Sellers
shall pay to the Buyers their share of any such Taxes, determined in accordance
with Section 5.6 (the “Sellers’
Tax Share”).
If,
and to the extent that, the Buyers and the Sellers fail to agree with respect
to
any of the Sellers’ comments on a draft Straddle Period Tax Return, such
disagreement shall be submitted to the CPA Firm for resolution as provided
in
Section 5.6(d). Buyers acknowledge that from and after the Closing Date the
Sellers may not have the power and authority to endorse certain of the refund
checks to which Buyers may be entitled and that may be received by the Sellers
for the Tax periods prior to the Closing Date. Therefore, at Sellers’ request,
Buyers shall execute a limited power of attorney for the purpose of allowing
the
Sellers to endorse certain refund checks to which it may be entitled and
which
may be received by the Sellers.
(c) Tax
Elections.
44
(i) Sellers
and Buyers agree that they shall use their reasonable best efforts to take
all
steps necessary to make a timely, valid and irrevocable election under Section
338(h)(10) of the Code and analogous state and local tax provisions, arising
out
of the purchase and sale of the shares of the capital stock of Xxxxx Equipment
Company and Xxxxx Business Services Corporation, a Michigan corporation,
(together the “Section
338 Companies”)
(such
elections, collectively, the “Section
338 Elections”),
and
to file the Section 338 Elections in accordance with applicable Tax Law.
The
Purchase Price for the shares of Section 338 Companies shall be the price
as set
forth on Schedule
2.7
(the
“Section
338 Purchase Price”).
At
least 10 days prior to the Closing Date, Sellers and the Buyers shall agree
on
the form and content of the IRS Form 8023 and analogous state and local tax
forms on which the Elections shall be made (collectively, the “Election
Forms”).
At or
prior to the Closing, Sellers shall deliver to the Buyers properly executed
and
mutually agreed upon Election Forms containing information then available,
which
the Buyers shall file, or cause to be filed, promptly after the Closing (and
with respect to which, Buyers shall provide proof of mailing to Sellers).
The
Sellers shall, within 90 days after the Final Statement of Net Asset Value
becomes or is deemed final and binding on the parties, but in no event less
than
60 days prior to the relevant due date, prepare and deliver to the Buyers
for
their review and consent, the allocation of the deemed sales price of the
assets
of the Section 338 Companies resulting from the Section 338 Elections (as
required pursuant to Section 338(h)(10) of the Code and regulations promulgated
thereunder) among such assets (the “Section 338
Allocation”).
Buyers shall, within 30 days of delivery of the Section 338 Allocation, prepare
and deliver to the Sellers a written notice of any disputed items with respect
to the Section 338 Allocation. If Buyers do not deliver to the Sellers such
written notice within such time frame, the Section 338 Allocation shall be
deemed final. Sellers and the Buyers shall negotiate in good faith to resolve
any disputed items. If Sellers and the Buyers are unable to agree on the
Section
338 Allocation within 60 days after the Sellers provide the Section 338
Allocation, but in no event later than 30 days prior to the relevant due
date,
they shall request the CPA Firm to decide any disputed items, which shall
make
such decision within 30 days, but in no event less than 10 days prior to
the
relevant due date. The costs of the CPA Firm shall be borne equally by Sellers
and the Buyers. The Section 338 Allocation shall be used in preparing IRS
Form
8883, and any similar forms under applicable Tax Law. Sellers and the Buyers
shall (and shall cause their Affiliates to) report and file all Tax Returns
(including amended Tax Returns and claims for refund) consistent with the
Section 338 Purchase Price and Section 338 Allocation, shall (and shall cause
their Affiliates to) take no position contrary thereto or inconsistent therewith
(including, without limitation, in any audits or examinations by any taxing
authority or any other Proceeding) and shall use reasonable efforts to sustain
such reporting of the transaction in any subsequent Tax dispute to the extent
consistent with applicable Tax Law.
(ii) Except
as
provided in the preceding paragraph, the Buyers shall not make any Tax election
under the Code (or the Tax Laws of any other jurisdiction) with respect to
the
Sold Companies which would cause such stock sale to be treated as an asset
sale
for Tax purposes, including, any check-the-box elections or election pursuant
to
Section 338 of the Code (or any comparable state, local or foreign provision).
In addition, Buyers shall not amend any Tax Return, consent to the waiver
or
extension of the statute of limitations relating to Taxes of the Sold Companies
or the Acquired Assets, take any Tax position on any Tax Return, or compromise
or settle any Tax liability, in each case if such action could (in the Sellers’
sole judgment) have the effect of increasing the Tax liability or reducing
any
Tax asset of the Sellers (or otherwise disadvantaging the Sellers in respect
of
Taxes) in respect of any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or
before
the Closing Date, in each case without the Sellers’ written consent.
45
(iii) The
Buyer
acknowledges and agrees that it shall not take or cause or permit to be taken
prior to January 1st
of the
calendar year following the year in which the Closing occurs any action that
would result in Subpart F income (as defined in Section 952 of the Code)
or a
Section 956 inclusion (as defined in Section 956 of the Code) to the Sellers,
including, but not limited to, the payment of an actual or a constructive
dividend and the making of loans by non-U.S. subsidiaries to U.S.
persons.
(iv) If
a Sold
Company that prior to the Closing Date was deemed to be a controlled foreign
corporation (as defined in Section 957 of the Code) (a “CFC”)
is no
longer deemed to be a CFC following the stock purchase as a result of the
Buyer’s ownership, the Buyer shall make available to Sellers the information
needed by the Sellers to timely and accurately file a Form 5471, Information
Return of U.S. Persons with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations (including
profit and loss balance sheets), for such Sold Company for the Tax year in
which
the stock purchase occurs.
(v) If
a Sold
Company that prior to the Closing Date was deemed to be a CFC continues to
be
deemed to be a CFC following the stock purchase as a result of the Buyer’s
ownership, the Buyer shall cause a Form 5471, Information Return of U.S.
Persons
with Respect to Certain Foreign Corporations (including profit and loss balance
sheets), to be timely and accurately filed for such Sold Company for the
Tax
year in which the stock purchase occurs. The Buyer shall provide copies of
the
Forms 5471 to the Sellers no later than 10 Business Days prior to the due
date
for filing such Forms 5471 for the Sellers’ review and comment, and the Buyer
shall not finalize any such Forms 5471 without the prior written consent
of the
Sellers, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
(d) Prior
to
the
Closing Date, the Sellers shall initiate, and if possible complete, the
termination of any profit or tax-sharing agreements of the Sold
Companies.
SECTION
5.6. Tax
Indemnity.
(a) Except
as
provided in Section 2.4(b), the Sellers shall, jointly and severally, indemnify
the Buyer Indemnified Persons and hold them harmless against, without
duplication, all Losses with respect to (i) all Tax liabilities of the Sellers
and their Affiliates (other than the Sold Companies) for any period (but
specifically excluding Taxes, if any, imposed on the Sellers and arising
out of
the Buyers’ operation of the Business following the Closing Date or on the
Closing Date following the Closing), (ii) all Tax liabilities of, the Sold
Companies for all taxable periods (or portions thereof in the case of a Straddle
Period) ending on or before the Closing Date except to the extent of the
amounts
reflected on the Final Statement of Net Asset Value; provided, that with
respect
to Goldwave Limited, Sellers obligation to indemnify for any Taxes under
this
Section 5.6(a) shall be limited to any amounts that the Sellers receive as
an
indemnity payment pursuant to the Agreement for the Sale and Purchase of
Goldwave Limited, dated October 4, 2006, (iii) all liability (as a result
of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or otherwise) for IR Federal and
Consolidated Income Taxes of Seller or any of its Affiliates (other than
a Sold
Company), (iv) all Taxes that are Excluded Liabilities described in Section
2.2(c)(iii) hereof, (v) all Tax liabilities arising solely out of or due
to any
breach of any covenant or other agreement of the Sellers contained in this
Agreement, (vi) any payments required to be made after the Closing Date under
any Tax allocation, Tax indemnity or Tax sharing agreement to which any of
the
Sold Companies was obligated, or was a party on or prior to the Closing Date
and
(vii) all Tax liabilities arising solely out of or due to any breach of
representations made in Sections 3.11(f)(i), 3.11(f)(ii) or 3.11(i). The
Tax
indemnity provided under this Section 5.6(a) shall not cover Losses with
respect
to Tax liabilities (I) resulting from any transaction of the Sold Companies
outside the ordinary course of business and not contemplated by this Agreement
that occurs on the Closing Date but after the Closing (and not solely as
a
consequence of Closing or any Sold Company ceasing to be part of a joint,
consolidated or unitary Tax filing or Tax sharing arrangement with any of
the
Sellers for Tax purposes) or (II) resulting from any action taken after the
Closing by the Buyers, any of their Affiliates, or any transferee of the
Buyers
or their Affiliates (a “Buyer
Tax Act”).
Buyer
Tax Acts hereunder shall include, without limitation, the failure of IRCR
Manufacturing S.r.o. of the Czech Republic to maintain, subsequent to the
Closing Date (or, in the event of a delayed Closing with respect to the
aforesaid Sold Company, as from that date) a minimum investment of 350m Czech
Koruny (comprised of at least 40% qualifying machinery) until August 28,
2008
provided that the aforesaid minimum investment had been realized either by
the
Closing Date or subsequently, and prior to October 17, 2007, in good faith
cooperation between the Sellers and the Buyers.
46
(b) Subject
to the provisions set forth in this Agreement, the Buyers, jointly and
severally, and the Sold Companies shall indemnify the IR Indemnified Persons
and
hold them harmless against, without duplication, all Losses with respect
to (i)
all Tax liabilities of the Sold Companies
or with
respect to the Acquired Assets (A) resulting from any transaction of the
Sold
Companies outside of the ordinary course of business and not contemplated
by
this Agreement occurring on the Closing Date but after the Closing, (B)
resulting from any Buyer Tax Act and (C) with respect to any taxable period
(or
portions thereof in the case of a Straddle Period) that begins after the
Closing
Date,
(ii)
all Taxes that are Assumed Liabilities described in Section
2.2(b)(vi),
and
(iii) all Tax liabilities arising out of or due to any breach of any covenant
or
other agreement
of the
Buyers contained in this
Agreement.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement, in the case of any Taxes that are imposed on
a
periodic basis and are payable for a Straddle Period, the portion of such
Tax
related to the portion of such Straddle Period ending on and including the
Closing Date shall (i) in the case of any Taxes other than gross receipts,
sales
or use taxes and Taxes based upon or related to income, be deemed to be the
amount of such Tax for the entire taxable period multiplied by a fraction,
the
numerator of which is the number of days in the taxable period ending on
and
including the Closing Date and the denominator of which is the number of
days in
the entire taxable period, and (ii) in the case of any Tax based upon or
related
to income and gross receipts, sales or use taxes, be deemed equal to the
amount
which would be payable if the relevant taxable period ended on and included
the
Closing Date. The portion of any credits relating to a Straddle Period shall
be
determined as though the relevant taxable period ended on and included the
Closing Date. All determinations necessary to give effect to the foregoing
allocations shall be made in a manner consistent with the past practice of
the
Sold Companies or the Asset Sellers.
47
(d) Payment
by the indemnitor of any amount due under this Section 5.6 shall be made
within
ten (10) Business Days following written notice by the indemnitee that payment
of such amounts to the appropriate Taxing Authority is due; provided, that
the
indemnitor shall not be required to make any payment earlier than five (5)
Business Days before it is due to the appropriate Taxing Authority. In the
case
of any written notice by any of the Buyers or their Affiliates indicating
that
Taxes are due for a Straddle Period Buyer Tax Return, such notice shall set
forth in reasonable detail the calculations regarding such Taxes and the
Sellers’ share of such Taxes, and if within ten (10) Business Days after receipt
of such notice, the Sellers notify the Buyers in writing that they disagree
with
the computation of their share of such Taxes, the Sellers and the Buyers
shall
proceed in good faith to determine such Taxes and the Sellers’ share thereof. If
the Sellers and Buyers cannot agree in good faith on such share within thirty
(30) days after the Sellers’ receipt of such notice, the Sellers’ liability for
such Taxes shall be resolved by the CPA Firm, whose fees and expenses shall
be
shared equally between the Sellers and the Buyers, and the Sellers’ payment to
the Buyers shall be due five (5) Business Days after the amount payable by
the
Sellers is determined by agreement between the Sellers and the Buyers or
by the
CPA Firm, subject to the proviso in the first sentence of this Section 5.6(d).
In the case of a Tax that is contested in accordance with the provisions
of
Section 5.7 below, payment of the Tax to the appropriate Taxing Authority
shall
not be considered to be due earlier than the date a final determination to
such
effect is made by the appropriate Taxing Authority or court.
(e) Notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, (i) the representations
and
warranties set forth in Section 3.11 shall not survive the Closing except
that
the representations and warranties in Section 3.11(f)(i), 3.11(f)(ii) and
3.11(i) shall survive until 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the third (3rd)
anniversary of the Closing Date and (ii) the obligations of a party to indemnify
and hold harmless another party pursuant to this Section 5.6, other than,
for
the avoidance of doubt, pursuant to Section 5.6(a)(vii), shall terminate
at the
close of business on the 60th day following the expiration of the applicable
statute of limitations with respect to the Tax liabilities in question (giving
effect to any waiver, mitigation or extension thereof); provided, that, in
each
case, such representations, warranties and obligations that survive the Closing
shall survive beyond such period with respect to any claim of indemnity
hereunder if specific written notice thereof shall have been duly given within
such period in accordance with the provisions of this Section 5.6.
SECTION
5.7. Procedures
Relating to Indemnity of Tax Claims
(a) The
Sellers shall promptly notify the Buyers, and the Buyers shall promptly notify
the Sellers, in writing upon receipt of notice of any pending Tax audits
or
assessments relating to the Acquired Assets or to income, properties or
operations of the Sold Companies. If a claim shall be made against the Buyers
or
the Sellers, as the case may be, or any of their Affiliates by any Taxing
Authority, which, if successful, would result in an indemnity payment to
the
Buyers or the Sellers, as the case may be, or one of their Affiliates pursuant
to Section 5.6(a) or (b) (a “Tax Claim”), the Buyers or the Sellers, as the case
may be, shall promptly notify the Sellers, or the Buyers, as the case may
be, in
writing of such Tax Claim stating the nature and basis of such Tax Claim
and the
amount thereof, to the extent known or ascertainable by the Buyers or the
Sellers, as the case may be. If notice of a Tax Claim is not given to the
Sellers or the Buyers, as the case may be, within a sufficient period of
time to
allow the Sellers or the Buyers, as the case may be, to effectively contest
such
Tax Claim, or in reasonable detail to apprise the Sellers or the Buyers,
as the
case may be, of the nature of the Tax Claim, in each case taking into account
the facts and circumstances with respect to such Tax Claim, the Sellers or
the
Buyers, as the case may be, shall not be liable to the Buyers or the Sellers,
as
the case may be, or any of their Affiliates to the extent that the Sellers’ or
the Buyers’, as the case may be, ability to effectively contest such Tax Claim
is materially prejudiced as a result thereof.
48
(b) With
respect to any Tax Claim that relates to a Tax which would result in an
indemnity payment to any Buyer Indemnified Person pursuant to Section 5.6(a),
the Sellers shall control at their expense all Proceedings taken in connection
with such Tax Claim (including selection of counsel) and, without limiting
the
foregoing, may in their sole discretion pursue or forego any and all
administrative appeals, Proceedings, hearings and conferences with any Taxing
Authority with respect thereto and may, in their sole discretion, either
pay the
Tax claimed and xxx for a refund where applicable Law permits such refund
suits
or contest the Tax Claim in any permissible manner. With respect to any Tax
matter, other than an IR Federal and Consolidated Income Tax matter, covered
by
the preceding sentence, the Sellers shall keep the Buyers reasonably informed
and shall afford the Buyers the opportunity to participate (at Buyer’s sole cost
and expense), as may be reasonably requested by the Buyers, in any such audit
or
Proceeding to the extent that an adverse determination in any such audit
or
Proceeding would result in a material Tax liability of a Buyer, the Sold
Companies or any of their Affiliates, and no such audit or Proceeding may
be
settled or resolved without the written consent of the Buyers, such consent
not
to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that if Buyers do not consent
then any indemnification obligations of Sellers with respect to such Tax
Claim
shall be limited to the amount Sellers would have been obligated to indemnify
had such consent been given. The Buyers’ consent shall be deemed given in the
absence of the Sellers’ receipt of the Buyers’ response within ten (10) Business
Days of the consent having been requested in writing by the Sellers.
(c) Buyers
shall have the right to control the conduct of any Tax
Claim
that relates to a Straddle Period; provided,
that if
the Closing occurs in 2007, then Sellers shall have the right to control
such
matters as specified in Section 5.7(b). The Buyers shall
not, without the prior written consent
of the Sellers (such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld or delayed), agree or consent to compromise or settle,
either administratively or after the commencement of litigation, any issue
or
claim arising in such Proceeding, or otherwise agree or consent to any Tax
liability, to the extent that any such compromise, settlement, consent or
agreement may materially increase (i) the Tax liability of the Sellers or
any of
their Affiliates (other than any Sold Company) or (ii) the IR Federal and
Consolidated Income Tax liability of any Sold Company, unless the Buyers
indemnify the Sellers for the increase in such Taxes resulting from such
compromise, settlement, consent or agreement; provided
that if
Sellers do not consent then any indemnification obligations of Buyers with
respect to such Tax Claim shall be limited to the amount Buyers would have
been
obligated to indemnify had such consent been given. The Sellers’ consent shall
be deemed given in the absence of the Buyers’ receipt of the Sellers’ response
within ten (10) Business Days of the consent having been requested in writing
by
the Buyers.
49
(d) The
parties agree to cooperate and act in good faith with respect to the prosecution
and defense of any audit, Tax Claim or other Proceeding arising hereunder,
including without limitation, timely responding to any notices or reasonable
requests received from the other party.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained or implied in this Agreement, after the
Closing Date, neither the Buyers nor any Affiliate of the Buyers (including
the
Sold Companies) shall, without the prior written consent of the Sellers (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), file or cause to be filed any
amended Tax Return or claim for Tax refund with respect to the Sold Companies
(or relating to its income, properties or operations) if any such filing
could
have the effect (in the Sellers’ sole judgment) of (i) increasing the Tax
liability of the Sellers or their respective Affiliates (other than any Sold
Company) (or, in each case, otherwise disadvantaging such party) or (ii)
increasing the IR Federal and Consolidated Income Tax liability of any Sold
Company.
(f) Anything
to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, in respect of all Losses
and
claims under Sections 5.5, 5.6, 5.7 and 5.8 hereof, other than with respect
to
IR Federal and Consolidated Income Taxes, none of the Buyer Indemnified Persons
(as defined herein) shall be entitled to recover from the Sellers, except
to the
extent the aggregate amount of all such Losses with respect to any Sold Company
(considered separately) for any taxable year exceeds $250,000 for such taxable
year, in which case, for the avoidance of doubt, the amount of such any such
recovery shall be limited to the amount by which such Losses exceed
$250,000.
SECTION
5.8. Refunds
and Tax Benefits;
Bulk
Transfer Laws.
(a) Any
Tax
refunds that are received by the Buyers, or the Sold Companies, and any amounts
credited against Tax (including
any offsetting adjustments in connection with any audits, examinations or
Tax
Proceedings) to which the Buyers or the Sold Companies become entitled, that
relate to Excluded
Assets or Excluded Liabilities or to taxable periods (or portions thereof
in the
case of a Straddle Period) ending on or before the Closing Date shall
be
for the account of the Sellers, except to the extent that amounts in respect
of
the right to such refund are reflected (either as an Asset or in reducing
a
Liability) in the Final Statement of Net Asset Value, and the Buyers shall
pay
over to the Sellers the net
amount (after taking into account any costs or expenses of the Buyers or
the
Sold Companies relating to the receipt thereof) of
any
such refund or any such credit within fifteen (15) days after the receipt
or
entitlement thereto. The
Buyers agree that they shall not, without the Sellers’ consent
(such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld), cause or permit the Sold Companies
to
carry back to any taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date any
net
operating loss, loss from operations or other Tax attribute, and further
agree
that the
Sellers have no obligation under this Agreement to return or remit any refund
or
other Tax benefit attributable to a breach by the Buyers of the foregoing
undertaking. Any Tax refunds that are received by the Sellers and any amounts
credited against Tax to which the Sellers become entitled, that relate to
[taxable
periods (or portions thereof in the case of a Straddle Period) ending after
the
Closing Date (except to the extent that amounts in respect of the right to
such
refund were paid by the Sellers) shall
be
for the account of the Buyers, and the Sellers shall pay over to the Buyers
the
net amount (after taking into account any costs or expenses of the Sellers
relating to the receipt thereof) of any such refund or any such credit within
fifteen (15) days after receipt or entitlement thereto.
50
(b) Buyers
hereby waive compliance by Sellers and any Affiliates of Sellers with the
provisions of any so-called “bulk transfer laws” of any jurisdiction in
connection with the sale of the Business and Acquired Assets.
SECTION
5.9. Employees;
Benefit Plans.
(a) Employees
and Offers of Employment.
(i) The
Sellers and Buyers agree to reasonably cooperate during the period prior
to the
Closing Date to ensure the continuity of the workforce of the Business. In
furtherance thereof, prior to, or in connection with, the Closing, the Buyers
shall take no action to cause the Sellers or the Sold Companies to terminate
the
employment of any Business Employee, and the Sellers and the Sold Companies
shall be under no obligation to terminate any Business Employee prior to
the
Closing. Prior to the Closing Date, all general communications between the
Buyers and any group of Business Employees shall be coordinated with the
Sellers; provided,
that
Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Buyers
to maintain continuity of the workforce of the Business prior to the Closing
and
will not intentionally take any action to prevent the transfer of or otherwise
cause a Business Employee not to transfer to the Buyer. Subject to applicable
Laws or the provisions of collective bargaining agreements and works council
agreements, (x) Sellers shall cooperate with Buyers to publish and distribute
a
notice (in either paper or electronic format) in a manner reasonably expected
to
be received by Business Employees within a reasonable period of time (but
not
later than 60 days) following the date hereof informing the Business Employees
that those Business Employees who decline the Buyer’s offer of employment will
be terminated by the Sellers as of the Closing and (y) Sellers shall terminate
the employment, as of the Closing, of any Business Employee who does not
become
a Transferred Employee. As
soon
as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Buyers
and
Sellers shall cooperate to arrange for meetings with the Seller’s key employees
and Business Employees at which the Buyers shall have an opportunity to describe
its expectations regarding the integration of the Business (including the
Sold
Companies) and prospective employment of the Business Employees with the
Buyers.
Such meetings shall be scheduled at such times so as not to unreasonably
interfere with the ongoing operation of the Business.
(ii) Prior
to
the Closing Date, one or more of the Buyers shall offer employment, with
comparable job responsibilities as those performed prior to the Closing Date,
to
each Business Employee (other than an employee of the Sold Companies, all
of
whom shall continue employment with such Sold Company as of the Closing Date
by
operation of Law) who is either actively employed by a Seller as of the Closing
Date or is absent from work as of the Closing Date by reason of any leave
of
absence (including, without limitation, vacation, injury, sick leave, long-term
disability, short-term disability, maternity leave, military service or other
leave of absence from which an employee’s return to active employment is
protected by Law or Order).
51
(iii) Such
offers of employment described in Section 5.9(a)(ii) shall include an offer
of
base salary (or wages), commission
rates (if applicable), target
annual
cash
bonus
opportunity (exclusive of any stay bonuses, success bonuses and similar
arrangements of IR, any Seller or Sold Company or any Affiliate of
any of
them in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein), long-term incentive
opportunities, and overall employee benefits that, in the
aggregate
(subject
to applicable Laws, works council and collective bargaining
agreements),
are not
less than the compensation and employee benefits, as in effect with respect
to
such Business Employee immediately prior to the Closing Date, and otherwise
shall be consistent with this Section 5.9.
(iv) Buyers’
offers of employment shall not require any Business Employee to relocate
during
the one year period following the Closing to a work location more than 20
miles
from
such
Business Employee’s work location immediately prior to the Closing.
(v) As
of the
Closing Date or, with respect to any Business Employee on an leave of absence,
as of the date such Business Employee commences active employment with the
Buyers or returns to active employment with a Sold Company, each Business
Employee who accepts Buyers’ offer of employment, each Business Employee whose
employment automatically transfers to a Buyer by operation of local Law,
and
each employee of the Sold Companies (herein collectively referred to as
“Transferred
Employees”)
shall
become an employee of one or more of the Buyers (or the Sold Companies, as
applicable).
(vi) During
the one
year
period from and after the Closing, the Buyers shall provide to the Transferred
Employees overall employee benefits (exclusive of any stay bonuses, success
bonuses and similar arrangements of IR, any Seller or Sold Company or any
Affiliate of any of them in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein
and any equity, phantom equity or other equity-based compensation plan,
including the Performance Share Plan) that are no less favorable, in the
aggregate, than those provided on average to Transferred Employees immediately
prior to the Closing Date; provided,
however,
that
any specific provision regarding employee benefits set forth elsewhere in
this
Section 5.9 shall take precedence over the foregoing general obligation with
respect to the benefits that are the subject of such specific
provision.
(vii) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall alter the
at-will nature of any Transferred Employee’s employment (with the exception of
Transferred Employees who have employment agreements as disclosed on
Schedule
5.9(j),
all of
which shall be assumed by the Buyer). Nothing in this Agreement shall restrict,
limit or interfere with the ability (after the Closing) of the Sellers, Buyers
or their respective Affiliates to terminate, amend or replace any particular
agreement, plan or program, to alter the terms and conditions of employment
or
terminate the employment of any person, provided that the requirements of
this
Section 5.9 are otherwise satisfied.
(b) Prior
Service; Deductibles.
The
Buyers shall, or shall cause their respective Affiliates to, recognize each
Transferred Employee’s service with the Sellers, the Sold Companies, or any of
their respective Affiliates or their respective predecessors as of the Closing
Date as service with the Buyers, the Sold Companies or any of their respective
Affiliates, as applicable, for all purposes (including, without limitation,
eligibility, vesting, eligibility waiting periods, benefit accruals but
excluding for benefit accrual purposes under a defined benefit pension plan
(other
than a defined benefit pension plan as to which the Buyers are assuming or
receiving a transfer of assets pursuant to the terms of this Agreement))
in
the
Buyers’, the Sold Companies’ or any of their respective Affiliates’ employee
benefit plans, agreements, policies or other arrangements, to the extent
that
such service was credited for such purpose under a comparable plan of the
Sellers, the Sold Companies or any of their respective Affiliates, (unless
such credit would result in a duplication of benefits for the same period).
In
addition, to the extent pre-existing condition limitations have been met
or are
otherwise inapplicable with respect to Transferred Employees under Sellers’
employee welfare benefits plans as of the Closing Date, the Buyers shall,
or
shall cause their respective Affiliates to, waive any such pre-existing
condition limitations under Buyers’ employee welfare benefit plans applicable to
Transferred Employees or their respective spouses or dependents and shall
recognize (or cause to be recognized) the dollar amount of all expenses incurred
by Transferred Employees and their respective spouses or dependents during
the
calendar year in which the Closing occurs for purposes of satisfying the
deductibles and co-payment or out-of-pocket limitations for such calendar
year
under the relevant employee welfare benefit plans of the Buyers, the Sold
Companies and their respective Affiliates, as applicable,
to the
extent taken into account for such purpose under a comparable plan of the
Sellers, the Sold Companies or any of their Affiliates.
52
(c) Accrued
Vacation/Repatriation/Relocation.
(i) The
Buyers shall, or shall cause their respective Affiliates to, credit each
Transferred Employee with the accrued and unused vacation days and any personal
and sickness days accrued in accordance with the vacation and personnel policies
and labor agreements of the Sellers, the Sold Companies or any of their
respective Affiliates in effect as of the Closing Date.
(ii)
For a
period of one (1) year following the Closing, the Buyers expressly agree
to
honor, and to cause their Affiliates and the Sold Companies to honor, the
repatriation and relocation programs, policies and agreement set forth in
Schedule
5.9(c)(ii),
for all
Transferred Employees who participate in such programs, policies and agreements
as of the Closing Date.
(d) Severance
Obligations.
(i) The
Buyers shall be responsible for any and all severance or similar liabilities
associated with any Business Employee who declines Buyers’ offer of employment
(each, a “Non-Transferring
Employee”);
provided
that
Seller terminates such Non-Transferring Employee within thirty (30) days
after
the Closing Date. The Buyers acknowledge and agree that employees of the
Sold
Companies and all employees otherwise transferring to the Buyers by operation
of
Law shall not have the ability to decline employment with Buyers, and all
of
such employees shall be the sole obligation of the Buyers from and after
the
Closing.
53
(ii) Effective
as of the Closing and continuing until the second anniversary of the Closing,
the Buyers shall, or shall cause their respective Affiliates to, provide,
where
applicable, each Transferred Employee severance benefits that are no less
favorable than the severance benefits provided to such Transferred Employee
under the terms of the Seller’s severance plans identified on Schedule
5.9(d)(ii),
as in
effect immediately prior to the date hereof.
(e) Annual
Incentive Matrix Bonus; Performance Share Plan Award; and Success
Bonus.
(i) No
later
than 90 days after the Closing, Sellers shall prepare, or cause to be prepared,
a statement (the “AIM
Calculations Statement”)
containing Sellers’ determination of (A) the amount (the “AIM
Program Payment Amount”)
equal
to the pro rata portion as of 11:59 P.M. local time on the Closing Date of
the
annual bonuses payable to Transferred Employees pursuant to the Annual Incentive
Matrix Bonus Program, where applicable, for the calendar year 2007 as in
effect
on the date hereof (the “AIM
Program”),
determined in accordance with the terms of the AIM Program and based upon
financial performance and/or results determined by Sellers and employee
performance determined by the Sellers and (B) the federal, state, local and
foreign payroll and other similar Taxes other than Social Security Taxes
payable
by the Buyers as a result of the payment to Transferred Employees of bonuses
under the AIM Program in the amount of AIM Program Payment Amount (the
“Payroll
Tax Amount”).
Upon
final determination of the AIM Program Payment Amount and the Payroll Tax
Amount
pursuant to this Section 5.9(e)(i), but in no event more than three (3) business
days thereafter, Sellers shall pay by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account or accounts which are designated by Buyers not more than
two
(2) business days following Sellers’ notice to Buyers of such final
determination, cash in an amount equal to: (a) the AIM Program Payment Amount
plus (b) the Payroll Tax Amount. The amount of the AIM Program Payment Amount
wired by the Sellers to the Buyers shall be used exclusively for the purpose
of
providing payment to each Transferred Employee of his or her allocated amount
under the AIM Program. For the avoidance of doubt, the Final Statement of
Net
Asset Value shall not include any provision or accrual for any AIM bonus
amount.
(ii) The
Sellers shall bear the cost of any written “success bonus,” transaction bonus or
similar arrangement applicable to any Business Employee to the extent the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement is a condition
precedent to payment of any benefits thereunder, and shall ensure that such
payments and benefits are paid in accordance with their terms in effect as
of
the Closing Date.
(iii) The
Sellers shall be solely responsible for all payments and costs under the
Performance Share Plan, any stock option or other equity, phantom equity
or
equity-based compensation plan of Sellers or any of its Affiliates and shall
be
solely responsible for all obligations thereunder with respect to awards
granted
to Business Employees.
(f) Defined
Benefit Plans.
54
(i) (A)
As of
the Closing Date, the Sellers shall cause the trustees of the Transferred
Defined Benefit Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(f)(i)(A))
to
segregate and transfer to a successor pension plan or plans of the Buyers,
or
one of their designated Affiliates, in accordance with the spinoff provisions
set forth under Section 414(l) of the Code, Treasury
Regulation 1.414(l)-1 and Section 208 of ERISA, assets in a form mutually
acceptable to Sellers and Buyers equal to the Transfer Amount (as defined
below),
of the
applicable plan as specified on Schedule
5.9(f)(i)(A),
and
shall make any and all filings and submissions to the appropriate Governmental
Authority arising in connection with such segregation and transfer of assets
and
all necessary amendments to Transferred Defined Benefit Plans and related
trust
agreement to provide for the segregation of assets and transfer of assets
as
described below. As soon as practicable after the Closing, the Buyers, or
one of
their designated Affiliates, shall establish or designate a defined benefit
pension plan or plans for the benefit of Transferred Employees and Former
Employees covered by Transferred Defined Benefit Plans and shall make any
and
all filings and submissions to the appropriate Governmental Authority required
or desired to be made by it in connection with the transfer of assets described
below.
(B)
|
As
soon as practicable after the Closing, Buyers shall procure either
a
favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service
regarding
the qualified status of such successor defined benefit plan as
amended to
the date of transfer, or an opinion of counsel to Buyers reasonably
satisfactory to the Sellers that the terms of the successor defined
benefit plan satisfy the applicable requirements of Section 401
of the
Code.
|
(C)
|
Provided
that the Buyers have established or designated successor plans
and
procured a favorable determination letter or opinion of counsel,
all as
provided above, the Seller shall cause the trustees of the Transferred
Defined Benefit Plans to transfer in the form of cash or, upon
mutual
agreements, in kind the full benefits of all Transferred Employees
and
Former Employees, accrued as of the Closing Date as soon as
administratively practicable after the Closing Date.
|
(D)
|
The
amount of such assets to be transferred in accordance with paragraph
(f)
above with respect to each Transferred Defined Benefit Plan shall
be
(x) as of the Closing Date, the benefits of Transferred Employees and
Former Employees from the applicable Transferred Defined Benefit
Plan
valued on an accumulated benefit obligation (“ABO”)
basis as determined under SFAS No. 87 in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, using the assumptions and methodology
set
forth in Schedule
5.9(f)(i)(D),
or such greater amount as is required to satisfy the provisions
of Code
Section 414(l) as certified by the actuary to the Sellers and agreed
to by
the actuary to the Buyers, plus (y) interest at the rate of 4% per
annum on such amount for any period between the Closing Date and
the date
of such transfer (the “Transfer
Amount”).
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55
(E)
|
In
consideration for the transfer of assets described herein, the
Buyers
shall, effective as of the date of transfer of such assets, assume
all of
the obligations of the Sellers and any of their respective Affiliates,
and
the Buyers shall cause the successor pension plans described in
Section
5.9(f)(i)(A)
above, as of the date of such asset transfer, to assume all of
the
obligations of Transferred Defined Benefit Plans, in each case,
solely in
respect of benefits accrued by the Transferred Employees and Former
Employees under Transferred Defined Benefit Plans on or prior to
the
Closing Date (exclusive of benefits paid prior to the date of transfer
of
the pension assets to the successor pension plan). The Buyers shall
not
assume any Transferred Defined Benefit Plans or any other obligations
or
liabilities, except as provided in Section 5.9(f), arising under
or
attributable to the Transferred Defined Benefit Plans.
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(ii)
As of
the Closing Date, the Buyers or one of their designated Affiliates shall
assume
the Assumed
Defined Benefit Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(f)(ii)).
The
Buyers shall be solely and entirely responsible for satisfying any and all
obligations and liabilities with respect to the accrued benefits under the
Assumed Defined Benefit Plans. The Sellers shall have no liability whatsoever
(either under this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Transferred
Employees for the accrued benefits under the Assumed Defined Benefit Plans.
The
Sellers and the Buyers shall take all actions necessary and appropriate to
establish the Buyers as successors to all of the Sellers rights, assets,
duties,
liabilities and obligations under or with respect to the Assumed Defined
Benefit
Plans.
(iii) With
respect to the Non-Qualified
Defined Benefit Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(f)(iii)),
Sellers shall retain all obligations and liabilities under these plans. As
of
the Closing Date, all Transferred Employees shall cease active participation
in
these plans. Sellers shall remain responsible for the distribution of accrued
benefits to the Transferred Employees pursuant to the terms of the applicable
plan document, and Buyers shall not have any liability whatsoever (either
under
this Agreement or otherwise) with respect to the Transferred Employees for
the
distribution of accrued benefits under the Non-Qualified Defined Benefit
Plans.
(g) Defined
Contribution Plans.
(i) (A)
Effective as of the Closing Date, the active participation of each Transferred
Employee and Former Employee in the Transferred
Defined Contribution Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(g)(i)(A))
shall
cease. Each Transferred Employee and Former Employee (including any beneficiary
or any “alternate payee” as described in Section 414(p) of the Code) shall, to
the extent permitted by the terms of the Transferred Defined Contribution
Plans,
be given the option to receive a complete distribution of his or her account
balance(s), in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder. If a Transferred Employee or Former Employee does
not
elect to receive a distribution of his or her account balance(s), then such
account balance(s) will be transferred in accordance with Section
5.9(g)(i)(C)
below.
56
(B)
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As
soon as practicable (but in no event more than 60 days) after the
Closing,
the Buyers shall establish or designate one
or more
defined contribution plans
to receive the transfer of account balances from Seller Defined
Contribution Plans,
and shall make any and all filings and submissions to the appropriate
Governmental Authority required to be made by it in connection
with the
transfer of assets described below. As soon as practicable after
the
Closing, Buyers shall procure either a favorable determination
letter from
the Internal Revenue Service regarding the qualified status of
such
successor defined contribution plan as amended to the date of transfer,
or
prior to the Closing an opinion of counsel to Buyers reasonably
satisfactory to the Sellers that the terms of the successor defined
contribution plan satisfy the applicable requirements of Section
401 of
the Code.
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(C)
|
As
soon as practicable after the Buyers have established or designated
successor plans and procured a favorable determination letter or
opinion
of counsel, all as provided above, the Seller shall cause the trustees
of
the Transferred Defined Contribution Plans to transfer in the form
of cash
or, upon mutual consent, in kind (except with respect to loans
to Transferred Employees, which
shall be transferred in kind), in accordance with 414(l) of the
Code,
Treasury Regulation 1.414(l)-1 and Section 208 of ERISA, the full
account
balances (inclusive of such loans) of all Transferred Employees
and Former
Employees, which account balances shall have been credited with
applicable
earnings and contributions, if any, attributable to the period
ending on
the close of business of the day preceding the transfer date, reduced
by
any benefit or withdrawal payments in respect of Transferred Employees
and
Former Employees prior to the transfer date, to the trustee of
the
successor defined contribution plan. Such transfer of assets to
occur as
soon as administratively practicable following the Closing
Date.
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(D)
|
In
consideration of the transfer of assets hereunder, the Buyers shall,
effective as of the transfer date described in Section
5.9(g)(i)(C)
above, assume all of the obligations of Seller and any of its Affiliates,
and the Buyers shall cause the successor defined contribution plan
described in Section
5.9(g)(i)(C)
above, effective as of the transfer date, to assume all of the
obligations
of the Transferred Defined Contribution Plans, in each case, solely
in
respect of account balances of Transferred Employees and Former
Employees
under the Transferred Defined Contribution Plans (exclusive of
any portion
of such account balances which are paid or otherwise withdrawn
prior to
the transfer date). The Buyers shall not assume any Transferred
Defined Contribution Plan or any other
obligations or liabilities, except as provided in Section 5.9(g),
arising
under or attributable to the Transferred Defined Contribution
Plans.
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57
(ii) As
of the
Closing Date, the Buyers or one of their designated Affiliates shall assume
the
Assumed
Defined Contribution Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(g)(ii)).
With
respect to the Xxxxx Equipment Company Retirement Program for Salaried
Employees, as amended and restated effective January 1, 1997 (the “Xxxxx
Salaried Plan”),
the
Sellers and the Buyers shall cooperate to cause the trustees of the accounts
under the Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the “LESOP”)
in
respect of Non-Transferring Employees to segregate such account balances
and
effect the transfer of such LESOP account balance to the Sellers, other than
such LESOP accounts which are attributable in any respect to the Xxxxx Salaried
Plan (to the extent permitted by applicable Law and without any material
adverse
impact on the LESOP or the qualified retirement plans of the Sellers or the
Buyers). The Buyers shall be solely and entirely responsible for satisfying
any
and all obligations and liabilities with respect to Business Employees or
Former
Employees (including any beneficiaries or dependents thereof) with respect
to
the Assumed Defined Contribution Plans (including to whatever extent related
to
the Xxxxx Salaried Plan or any other Assumed Defined Benefit Plan). The Sellers
shall have no liability whatsoever (either under this Agreement or otherwise
including as a result of Buyers’ failure to establish or designate an applicable
successor plan) with respect to Transferred Employees for benefits under
the
Assumed Defined Contribution Plans. The Sellers and the Buyers shall take
all
actions necessary and appropriate to establish the Buyers as successors to
all
of the Sellers rights, assets, duties, liabilities and obligations under
or with
respect to the Assumed Defined Contribution Plans.
(iii) With
respect to the Non-Qualified
Defined Contribution Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(g)(iii)),
Sellers
shall retain all obligations and liabilities under these plans. As of the
Closing Date, all Transferred Employees and Former Employees shall cease
active
participation in the Non-Qualified Defined Contribution Plans. Sellers shall
remain responsible for the distribution of account balances to the Transferred
Employees pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan document, and Buyers
shall not have any liability whatsoever (either under this Agreement or
otherwise) with respect to the Transferred Employees for the distribution
of
account balances under the Non-Qualified Defined Contribution
Plans.
(h) Retiree
Welfare
Benefits.
(i) Effective
as of the Closing, the Buyers shall assume, or cause one of their Affiliates
to
assume, liability to provide (A) retiree medical
and
life insurance
benefits
to
Former Employees and their eligible dependents (if any) who are receiving
retiree welfare benefits under Retiree
Benefit Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(h)(i))
as of
the Closing Date, (B) retiree medical benefits to Transferred Employees and
their eligible dependents (if any) who either would be eligible to receive
such
benefits if he or she retired on or before the Closing Date or,
as of
January 1, 2003, whose combined age and years of service with the Sellers
equaled or exceeded 50 and such Transferred Employee otherwise would satisfy
the
eligibility requirements for retiree medical benefits under the Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxx
Company Health and Welfare Benefit Plan at time of his or her termination
of
employment with the Buyers and (C) retiree medical benefits to Transferred
Employees who are eligible for such benefits pursuant to a collective bargaining
agreement, in each case of (A), (B) and (C), as reflected under the terms
of the
Company Group Plans, as set forth on the Financial Statements, or as shown
in
any other information disclosed to Buyers or their representatives in the
virtual data room established in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement on or before the date hereof.
58
(ii) Until
the
third (3rd) anniversary of the Closing Date (or such longer period, if any,
as
may be applicable under the terms of a retiree welfare benefit plan covering
Former Employees of a Sold Company who retired on or before January 1, 1996),
the Buyers shall, and shall cause their Affiliates to provide retiree welfare
benefits no less favorable than those provided on the Closing Date under
the
terms of the Retiree Benefit Plans to those Former Employees (and their eligible
dependents) who are receiving such benefits as of the Closing and to those
Transferred Employees (and his or her eligible dependents) who would be eligible
for such benefits if such eligible Transferred Employee retired on the Closing
Date or, as of January 1, 2003, whose combined age and years of service with
the
Sellers equaled or exceeded 50 and such Transferred Employee would otherwise
satisfy the eligibility requirements for such benefits under the Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxx
Company Health and Welfare Benefit Plan at time of his or her termination
of
employment with the Buyers.
(i) Welfare
Benefits.
(i) As
of the
Closing Date, the Buyers or one of their designated Affiliates shall establish
and designate a welfare plan or plans for the benefit of the Transferred
Employees and Former Employees covered by the Transferred
Welfare Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(i)(i)).
The
Buyers shall be responsible for all benefits and claims incurred on and after
the Closing Date with respect to the Transferred Employees and the Former
Employees (including any beneficiaries
or dependents thereof)
with
respect to benefits previously provided under the Transferred Welfare Plans.
The
Sellers shall have no liability whatsoever for such benefits or claims incurred
on or after the Closing Date (either under this Agreement or otherwise,
including as a result of Buyer’s failure to establish or designate applicable
successor plans or any liability incurred with respect to Multiple Employer
Welfare Arrangements as defined under Section 3(40) of ERISA, including under
any state regulations covering such arrangements).
(ii) As
of the
Closing Date, the
Buyers
or one of their designated Affiliates shall assume the Assumed
Welfare Plans
(as set
forth on Schedule
5.9(i)(ii)).
The
Buyers shall be solely and entirely responsible for satisfying any and all
obligations and liabilities under the Assumed Welfare Plans with respect
to
Business Employees or Former Employees (including any beneficiaries or
dependents thereof). The amount of liability shall be the value of the account
of each such Business Employee or Former Employee determined as of the Closing.
The Sellers shall have no liability whatsoever (either under this Agreement
or
otherwise) with respect to Transferred Employees for benefits under the Assumed
Welfare Plans. The Sellers and the Buyers shall take all actions necessary
and
appropriate to establish the Buyers as successors to all of the Sellers rights,
assets, duties, liabilities and obligations under or with respect to the
Assumed
Welfare Plans.
59
(j) IR
Employment Agreements.
Subject
to Section 5.9(e), the Buyers shall assume and be responsible for all
obligations arising under the agreements with certain Transferred Employees
set
forth in Schedule
5.9(j).
(k) Flexible
Benefits.
The
Buyers shall establish, as of the Closing, dependent care and medical expense
reimbursement accounts with the vendor of Buyer’s choice (such newly established
accounts, the “Buyer’s
Flexible Account Plan”).
To
the extent Transferred Employees contributed to a dependent care or medical
expense reimbursement account under a U.S. Company Group Plan (“IR’s
Flexible Account Plan”)
during
the plan year that includes the Closing, the Sellers shall transfer to the
Buyer’s Flexible Account Plan the account balances under IR’s Flexible Account
Plan of such Transferred Employees for such plan year, and the Buyers shall
provide benefits under the Buyer's Flexible Account Plan that are no less
favorable than those provided under IR’s Flexible Account Plan to such
Transferred Employees at least through the end of the plan year in effect
as of
the Closing. The Buyers shall be responsible for all Liability for, and
administration of eligible reimbursement claims on behalf of Transferred
Employees (and their dependents and beneficiaries) for covered expenses incurred
in respect of the plan year that includes the Closing (and that are not subject
to reimbursement from a prior plan year account under IR’s Flexible Benefits
Plan) that have not been received by the Sellers as of the date the Sellers
transfer assets to the Buyers from IR’s Flexible Account Plan.
(l) COBRA.
The
Sellers shall be responsible for all legally mandated continuation of health
care coverage for any Business Employee or Former Employee and his or her
covered dependents who participated in a U.S. Company Group Plan and who
had or
have a loss of health care coverage due to a qualifying event occurring prior to
the Closing
and for
any non-Transferring Employees. The Buyers shall be responsible for all legally
mandated continuation of health care coverage for all Transferred Employees
and
any of their covered dependents who have a loss of health care coverage due
to a
qualifying event occurring following the Closing.
(m) International
Pension Plans.
Subject
to other provisions of this Section
5.9,
the
allocation of liabilities arising under any Non-U.S. Company Group Plan that
is
a pension plan (an “International
Pension Plan”)
and
the transfer of any Assets thereunder shall be made subject to and in accordance
with the following:
(i) With
respect to any funded International Pension Plan sponsored or maintained
by any
Asset Seller, or one of their Affiliates that is not a Sold Company (a
“Seller
International Pension Plan”),
prior
to the Closing, the Buyer shall designate or create funded pension benefit
plans
(a “Buyer
International Pension Plan”)
with
respect to each country in which Transferred Employees shall be working that
are
substantially identical to the funded Seller International Pension Plan
applicable to Transferred Employees in such countries and which replicate
the
benefits, features and rights of such Seller International Pension
Plan.
(ii) With
respect to each funded Seller International Pension Plan, following the Closing,
the Buyers, or one of their Affiliates, will request from the trustee or
independent pension board that administers such plan a transfer to the
corresponding Buyer International Pension Plan of assets and liabilities
related
to Transferred Employees
and
Former Employees (subject to any requirement of local Law to obtain mandatory
prior consent from each such Transferred Employee or Former Employee or
beneficiaries and dependents).
60
(iii) Unless
otherwise required under local Laws, the transfer of assets from Seller
International Pension Plan to Buyer International Pension Plan shall be made
in
an amount not
less
than the
accumulated benefit obligation of such plans as of the Closing with respect
to
Transferred
Employees and Former Employees or their
beneficiaries and dependents
using
the Sellers’ assumptions and methodologies set forth in Schedule
5.9(m)(iii).
(iv) Effective
as of the Closing Date, the Buyers, or one of their Affiliates, shall assume
all
liabilities under each non-funded Seller International Pension Plan with respect
to Transferred Employees and Former Employees and their
beneficiaries and dependents.
(n) International
Welfare Plan.
Subject
to other provisions of this Section
5.9,
the
Buyers shall be responsible for the provision of benefits or with respect to
claims arising under any Non-U.S. Company Group Plan or that would otherwise
arise under any Non-U.S. Company Group Plan, but for Transactions contemplated
herein that is a welfare plan (an “International
Welfare Plan”)
with
respect to Transferred Employees accruing on or after the Closing Date. Buyers
shall indemnify Sellers for any benefits or claims arising under these plans
occurring after the Closing Date.
(o) Sold
Companies/Other Liabilities.
(i) Except
as
expressly provided to the contrary
in this
Agreement,
the Sold Companies shall retain all assets,
property, rights, title, interests and privileges of the Sold Companies in
respect of employees, consultants and employee benefits, including those under
each Contract, collective bargaining agreement and Company Group Plan sponsored
or maintained exclusively by the Sold Companies (including any trust, insurance
Contract or other funding arrangement thereunder) and all
liabilities
related
to and in connection with employees and employee benefits of the Sold
Companies.
(ii)
Except
as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the Buyers (A) shall
not assume any liability under or in respect of any Company Group Plan and
(B)
shall not assume any liabilities whatsoever in respect of Business Employees
and
Former Employees of Sellers (other than current and former employees of the
Sold
Companies). To the extent consistent with the foregoing provisions of this
Section 5.9, the Buyers shall assume and be responsible for all assets and
liabilities not specifically described above in respect of Transferred Employees
and Former Employees to the extent of the amounts reflected on the Final
Statement of Net Asset Value.
(p) Update
to Employee Schedule.
Prior
to the Closing and on a date to be agreed as between IR and Buyer Parents,
Sellers shall provide to Buyers a revised Schedule
3.12(b)
setting
forth, as of the most recent date practicable, each Business
Employee
which
schedule shall identify the employer, work location, job title or function,
and
job status (exempt or non-exempt). Upon Buyer Parents’ approval of any Business
Employees added to Schedule
3.12(b),
which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, such list shall be
the
definitive list of Business Employees for all purposes of this
Agreement.
61
(q) Third
Party Beneficiaries.
(i) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, nothing contained herein, whether express or implied, shall
be
treated as an amendment or other modification of any Company Group Plan or
any
employee benefit plan, program or arrangement maintained by Buyers or any of
its
Affiliates (each, a “Buyer
Benefit Plan”)
or
shall limit the right of the Buyers and the Sold Companies or any of their
Subsidiaries or Affiliates to amend, terminate or otherwise modify any Buyer
Benefit Plan or other employee benefit plan, program or arrangement following
the Closing Date, provided the provisions of this Section 5.9 are
satisfied.
(ii) The
parties hereto acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this
Section
5.9
with
respect to Business Employees and Former Employees of the Business are included
for the sole benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and that nothing in
this
Agreement, whether express or implied, shall create any third party beneficiary
or other rights (A) in any other Person, including, without limitation, any
Business Employees, Former Employees of the Business, any participant in any
Company Benefit Plan, or any dependent or beneficiary thereof, or (B) to
employment or continued employment with Buyer, Sold Companies or any of their
respective Affiliates.
SECTION
5.10. Labor
Matters.
(a) The
Buyers shall not, at any time prior to 90 days after the Closing Date,
effectuate a “Plant Closing” or “Mass Layoff”, as those terms are defined in the
WARN Act, affecting in whole or in part any site of employment, facility,
operating unit or employee with respect to the Business, and regardless whether
the employment losses occur before or after the Closing Date. The Sellers shall
not at any time between the date hereof and the Closing Date cause the Sold
Companies and the Asset Sellers in respect to the Business to effect or permit
a
“Plant Closing” or “Mass Layoff” as those terms are defined in the WARN Act,
affecting in whole or in part any site of employment facility, operating unit
or
employee with respect to the Business, regardless whether the employment losses
occur before or after the date thereof.
(b) The
Buyers shall cooperate in connection with any required notification to, or
any
required consultation with, the employees, employee representatives, work
councils, unions, labor boards and relevant government agencies concerning
the
transactions contemplated hereby with respect to the employees of the Sold
Companies and the Business.
(c) A
breach
by the Buyers or the Sellers of their respective obligations under this Section
shall give rise to an obligation by the breaching party to indemnify, defend
and
hold harmless the non-breaching party from and against any and all damages
incurred in thereby or caused thereto under or pursuant to the WARN Act based
on, arising out of, resulting from or relating to any act or omission to act
by
or of the breaching party with regard to any single site of employment,
facility, operating unit or employee of the breaching party.
62
SECTION
5.11. Contact
with Customers and Suppliers. During
the Pre-Closing Period, the Buyers and the Sellers shall cooperate in
communicating with Sellers’ customers, suppliers and licensors concerning the
transactions contemplated hereby, including Buyers’ intentions concerning the
operation of the Business following the Closing. During the Pre-Closing Period,
the Buyers and their representatives shall contact or communicate with the
customers, suppliers and licensors of the Business in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby only with the prior written consent of the
Sellers, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed and may be
conditioned upon a designee of the Sellers being present at any meeting or
conference. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Section 5.11 shall
prohibit Buyers from contacting the customers, suppliers and licensors of the
Business in the ordinary course of Buyers’ businesses for the purpose of selling
products of the Buyers’ businesses or for any other purpose unrelated to the
Business and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
5.12. Non-Competition;
Non-Hire.
(a) Restrictions
on Competing Activities Following Closing:
(i) Seller
Parent agrees that from the Closing until the third anniversary of the Closing,
it will not, and will cause its Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly engage
or invest in any business in competition with the Business as conducted
immediately prior to the Closing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section
5.12(a) shall not prohibit (i) the Sellers, directly or through any Affiliate,
from conducting any business activities conducted by them as of the date of
this
Agreement (other than the Business), including the business activities required
of the Sellers pursuant to the Closing Agreements and pursuant to this
Agreement; (ii) Sellers, directly or through any Affiliate, from investing
in or
holding not more than 10% of the outstanding capital stock or other ownership
interests of any Person; (iii) the Sellers, directly or through any
Affiliate, from hereafter acquiring and continuing to own and operate any entity
which has operations that compete with the Business if such operations account
for no more than 33% of such entity’s consolidated revenues at the time of such
acquisition; and (iv) the Sellers, directly or through any Affiliate, from
selling inventory or other assets then owned by any Seller in the ordinary
course of business.
(ii) For
a
period of three years from the Closing Date, each of the Sellers agree that
they
will not, and they will cause their Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly,
in any capacity and either separately, jointly or in association with
others:
(A)
request, induce or attempt to influence any Business Employee to terminate
his
or her employment with or service to the Buyers or any Sold Company or their
Affiliates;
(B)
attempt to dissuade any Business Employee from continuing employment with the
Buyers or the Sold Companies or their Affiliates, as the case may be; or
63
(C)
hire
or employ or solicit the employment of, or make or extend any offer of
employment to, or otherwise any Business Employee who is then employed by Buyers
or the Sold Companies or their Affiliates, or any Person who is covered by
the
immediately following sentence. The restrictions of clause (C) of this Section
5.12(a)(ii) shall cease to apply to a Business Employee six months after the
later of (x) the date of termination of his or her employment with the Buyer,
the Sold Companies and their Affiliates and (y) the last date on which such
Business Employee receives severance or other termination payments from the
Buyer, any Sold Company or any of their Affiliates.
(iii) For
a
period of three years from the Closing Date, each of the Buyers agree that
they
will not, and they will cause their Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly,
in any capacity and either separately, jointly or in association with
others:
(A)
request, induce or attempt to influence any employee of the Sellers or their
Affiliates to terminate his or her employment with or service to the Sellers
or
their Affiliates;
(B)
attempt to dissuade any of employee of the Sellers or their Affiliates from
continuing employment with the Sellers or their Affiliates, as the case may
be;
or
(C)
hire
or employ or solicit the employment of, or make or extend any offer of
employment to, any employee of the Sellers or their Affiliates. The restrictions
of clause (C) of this Section 5.12(a)(iii) shall cease to apply to an employee
of the Sellers or their Affiliates six months after the later of (x) the date
of
termination of his or her employment with the Sellers and their Affiliates
and
(y) the last date on which such individual receives severance or other
termination payments from the Sellers or any of their Affiliates.
(iv) The
parties mutually agree that this Section 5.12(a) is reasonable and necessary
to
protect and preserve Buyers’ and Sellers’ legitimate business interests and the
value of the Business, the Acquired Assets, the Sold Shares and the Sellers’
other businesses, and to prevent any unfair advantage conferred on any party
and
their respective successors.
(b) If
a
final judgment of a court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction determines
that
any term or provision contained in this Section 5.12 is invalid or
unenforceable, then the parties agree that the court or tribunal will have
the
power (but without affecting the right of Sellers or Buyers to obtain the relief
provided for in this Section 5.12 in any jurisdiction other than such court’s or
tribunal’s jurisdiction) to reduce the scope, duration or geographic area of the
term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases or to replace any invalid
or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and
enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid
or
unenforceable term or provision. To the extent it may effectively do so under
applicable Law, each of the Buyers and the Sellers hereby waives on its own
behalf and on behalf of its successors, any provision of Law which renders
any
provision of this Section 5.12 invalid, void or unenforceable in any
respect.
64
(c) Each
of
the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the remedy of indemnity payments
pursuant to Article IX and the other remedies at Law for any breach of the
requirements of this Section 5.12 would be inadequate, and agrees and
consents that without intending to limit any additional remedies that may be
available, temporary and permanent injunctive and other equitable relief may
be
granted without proof of actual damage or inadequacy of legal remedy, in any
Proceeding which may be brought to enforce any of the provisions of this
Section 5.12.
(d) In
addition to the foregoing, Sellers agree that they shall not, and shall cause
their Affiliates not to, discourage any of the senior managerial personnel
from
accepting Buyers’ offers of employment following the Closing. Sellers shall make
the senior managerial personnel available to the Buyers, to an extent that
does
not interfere unreasonably with the management of the Business, for the purpose
of facilitating discussions between the Buyers and the senior managerial
personnel.
SECTION
5.13. Use
of
Names.
(a) The
parties agree that at the Closing the parties to the IR License Agreement shall
enter into the IR License Agreement. The Buyers acknowledge and agree that
the
Buyers and their respective Affiliates, except as expressly set forth in the
IR
License Agreement, do not and shall not by virtue of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or otherwise, obtain any right, title or interest
in, to or under the “Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxx” brand name or “IR” logotype, all of which
are, and will remain, the sole property of Sellers and their
Affiliates.
(b) Each
of
the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that the remedy at Law for any breach
of the requirements of this Section 5.13 would be inadequate, and agrees and
consents that without intending to limit any additional remedies that may be
available, temporary and permanent injunctive and other equitable relief may
be
granted without proof of actual damage or inadequacy of legal remedy, and
without posting any bond or other undertaking, in any Proceeding which may
be
brought to enforce any of the provisions of this Section 5.13.
SECTION
5.14. Credit
and Performance Support Obligations.
(a) The
Buyers agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause IR and its
Affiliates (other than the Sold Companies) to be absolutely and unconditionally
relieved on or prior to the Closing Date of all liabilities and obligations
arising out of the letters of credit, performance bonds, corporate guarantees
and other similar items issued and outstanding in connection with the Business
of the Sold Companies or in respect of the Acquired Assets which are Assumed
Liabilities and are described in Schedule
5.14(a),
and the
Buyers shall indemnify IR and its Affiliates against any Losses of any kind
whatsoever with respect to such liabilities and obligations. The Buyers agree
to
continue to use all commercially reasonable efforts after the Closing Date
to
relieve IR and its Affiliates of all such liabilities and obligations.
(b) The
Sellers agree to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Buyers
and
the Sold Companies to be absolutely and unconditionally relieved on or prior
to
the Closing Date of all liabilities, obligations or commitments arising out
of
the letters of credit, performance bonds and other similar items issued and
outstanding which are not Assumed Liabilities, and the Sellers shall indemnify
the Buyers and the Sold Companies against any and all Losses of any kind
whatsoever with respect to such liabilities, obligations or commitments. The
Sellers agree to continue to use all commercially reasonable efforts after
the
Closing Date to relieve the Buyers and the Sold Companies of all such
liabilities, obligations or commitments.
65
SECTION
5.15. Further
Assurances.
(a) Subject
to Section 5.3, each of the parties hereto shall use all commercially reasonable
efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all appropriate action, do or cause
to be
done all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law, and execute
and deliver such documents and other papers, as may be required to consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing,
subject to the provisions of Section 5.4, after the Closing Date each of the
Buyers and the Sellers at the reasonable request of the other shall execute
and
deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to or as directed by, and at
the
reasonable expense of, the requesting party (i) such assignments, deeds, bills
of sale and other instruments of transfer as either party reasonably may request
as necessary or desirable in order to effect or further evidence the sale and
assignment of the Acquired Assets to the Buyers and the retention of the
Excluded Assets by Sellers as specified in Section 2.1, and (ii) such
assumption agreements (including assumption agreements in relation to specific
Acquired Contracts (including such assumption agreements expressly for the
benefit of the counterparties thereto)) and other instruments of assumption
as
either party reasonably may request as necessary or desirable in order to effect
or further evidence the assumption of, and agreement to pay, perform and
discharge when due, the Assumed Liabilities and the Excluded Liabilities, all
as
specified in Section 2.2, or to obtain releases of the Sellers and their
Affiliates from any liability or obligation with respect to the Assumed
Liabilities or to obtain releases of the Buyers and their Affiliates from any
liability or obligation with respect to the Excluded Liabilities.
(b) To
the
extent that, from time to time after the Closing, the Sellers and their
respective Affiliates and/or Buyers and the Sold Companies shall identify assets
that are included in the Acquired Assets but that are in the possession of
the
Sellers or their respective Affiliates, the Sellers shall use all commercially
reasonable efforts to locate such items of Acquired Assets and, to the extent
that it is successful in locating such items, take such action as is necessary
to put the Buyers or one of their Affiliates in actual possession thereof (it
being understood and agreed that, with respect to moveable goods, delivery
thereof to the nearest facility of any Buyer or its Affiliates shall in any
event suffice). To the extent that, from time to time after the Closing, the
Buyers, the Sold Companies or their respective Affiliates and/or the Sellers
shall identify assets that are included in the Excluded Assets, but that are
in
the possession of any Buyer or any of its Affiliates (including the Sold
Companies), the Buyers shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to locate
such items of Excluded Assets and, to the extent that they are successful in
locating such items, take such action as is necessary to put Sellers in actual
possession thereof (it being understood and agreed that, with respect to
moveable goods, delivery thereof to the nearest facility of any Seller shall
in
any event suffice).
66
SECTION
5.16. Intercompany
Debt. To
the
extent reasonably practicable and permissible under applicable Laws, to the
extent that there are receivables or payables between the Sold Companies, on
the
one hand, and the Sellers or any of their Affiliates, on the other hand (the
“Intercompany
Payables and Receivables”),
all
such payables shall be paid and satisfied by the party that is the obligor
on or
prior to the Closing Date. On
or
prior to the Closing Date, to the extent possible net cash positions of the
Sold
Companies may be distributed under the form of capital reductions or dividends
or may be lent to other Sold Companies that would otherwise be in a borrowing
position vis-à-vis the Sellers or any of their Affiliates. To
the
extent any Intercompany Payables and Receivables or cash are not so paid and
settled, such Intercompany Payables and Receivables or cash shall be reflected
on the Net Asset Value Statement.
SECTION
5.17. Shared
Distributor/Dealer Contracts. Buyers
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to release the Sellers from
liabilities under the Shared Distributor/Dealer Contracts to the extent that
such contracts relate to the Business or the products of the Business. Without
limiting the foregoing, the Buyers shall make a bona fide written offer to
the
applicable counterparty to each such Shared Distributor/Dealer Contract to
enter
into a new dealer or distributor Contract relating to the distribution of
products of the Business on commercially reasonable terms. The Sellers agree
to
cooperate reasonably in all such efforts. The Sellers or their Affiliates,
as
applicable, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such action as
may
be necessary after the Buyers’ written offer is made with respect to such Shared
Distributor/Dealer Contract to remove the products of the Business from the
scope of the Shared Distributor/Dealer Contract.
SECTION
5.18. Expenses;
Transfer Taxes.
(a) Whether
or not the Closing takes place, and except as otherwise specified in this
Agreement, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
and
the Closing Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
shall be paid by the party incurring such expense.
(b) All
Transfer Taxes applicable to the conveyance and transfer from Sellers to Buyers
of the Sold Shares, Sold Companies, the Business or the Acquired Assets and
any
other transfer or documentary Taxes in connection therewith shall be borne
equally by the Buyers and Sellers.
Each
party shall,
with
the exception of transfers of tangible assets where the Seller shall, wherever
relevant, have the right to elect to apply VAT,
use
reasonable efforts to avail itself of any available exemptions from any such
Taxes or fees, and to cooperate with the other parties in providing any
information and documentation that may be necessary to obtain such
exemptions.
(c) The
costs
of recording documents conveying title from Sellers to Buyers (including deeds
and assignments, as well as any surveys and policies of title insurance that
may
be required or desired) covering any or all of the Real Property shall be borne
equally by Buyers and Sellers.
SECTION
5.19. Collection
of Receivables. The
Buyers shall have the right and authority, from and after the Closing, to
collect for their own account all Receivables of the Business included in the
Acquired Assets (the “Closing
Receivables”)
and to
endorse with the name of any Seller any checks or drafts received with respect
to any Closing Receivables. The Sellers shall (i) deliver to the Buyers such
documentation of, and information relating to, the Closing Receivables as the
Buyers shall reasonably request and (ii) promptly deliver to the Buyers any
cash
or other property received by them in respect of any Closing Receivables, and
the Buyers shall reimburse the Sellers for their reasonable expenses incurred
in
connection therewith. From and after the Closing Date, the Buyers promptly
shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Sellers any proceeds of Receivables
received directly or indirectly by any Buyer or the Sold Companies with respect
to any Excluded Assets or businesses or assets of IR and its Affiliates other
than the Acquired Assets or the Business, and the Sellers shall reimburse the
Buyers for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith. From
and
after the Closing Date, the Sellers promptly shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Buyers any proceeds of Receivables received directly or
indirectly by IR or its Affiliates (other than the Sold Companies or an Asset
Seller) with respect to the Business, and the Buyer shall reimburse the Sellers
for their reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith.
67
SECTION
5.20. Assumption
of Litigation.
(a) The
Buyers agree to assume the defense of any and all present or future claims,
Proceedings and other litigation and disputes of every kind (except for disputes
relating to Taxes which are addressed in Section 5.7) relating to the Business
to the extent the same are Assumed Liabilities, and, whether or not any of
the
Sellers or their Affiliates are party to such claims, Proceedings or other
litigations, to indemnify the Sellers and their Affiliates (other than the
Sold
Companies but excluding any attorneys fees incurred after the date of the
Buyer’s assumption of the defense) in respect of any liability, claim, damage or
expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees) of any kind whatsoever which the
Sellers or any of their Affiliates may incur arising out of or relating to
any
such litigation or claim to the extent the same are Assumed Liabilities. The
Buyers shall have the right to assume and conduct the defense of any matters
assumed by it pursuant to this Section and the Sellers and their Affiliates
shall cooperate in such defense to the extent reasonably requested by the
Buyers. Seller may not settle any such claim, Proceeding or other litigation
without Buyer’s prior consent.
(b) As
soon
as reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Sellers agree to assume the
defense of any and all present or future claims, Proceedings and other
litigation and disputes of every kind not relating to the Business, or relating
to the Business to the extent that the same are Excluded Liabilities, and,
whether or not any of the Sold Companies are party to such claims, Proceedings
or other litigations, to indemnify the Buyer and the Sold Companies in respect
of any Liability, claim, damage or expense (including reasonable attorney’s fees
but excluding any attorneys fees incurred after the date of the Seller’s
assumption of the defense) of any kind whatsoever which the Buyer or the Sold
Companies may incur arising out of or relating to any such litigation or claim.
The Sellers shall have the right to assume and conduct the defense of any
matters assumed by it pursuant to this Section, and the Buyer and the Sold
Companies shall cooperate in such defense to the extent reasonably requested
by
the Sellers. Buyer may not settle any such claim, Proceeding or other litigation
without Seller’s prior consent.
SECTION
5.21. Post-Closing
Cooperation.
68
(a) The
Buyers, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other, shall cooperate with
each
other, and shall cause their officers, employees, agents, auditors and
representatives to cooperate with each other after the Closing to ensure
the
orderly transition of the Business from the Sellers to the Buyers and to
minimize any disruption to the Business and the other respective businesses
of
the Sellers and the Buyers that might result from the transactions contemplated
hereby. After the Closing, upon reasonable notice, the Buyers and the Sellers
shall furnish or cause to be furnished to each other and their employees,
counsel, auditors, other representatives and advisors reasonable access
(including the ability to make copies), during normal business hours, to
such
employees, advisors, representatives, Books and Records relating to the
Business
within the Control of such party or any of its Affiliates as is reasonably
necessary for (i) financial reporting, Tax and accounting matters and (ii)
defense or prosecution of litigation and disputes other than those relating
to
this Agreement or any Closing Agreement.
(b)
Except
as
otherwise provided pursuant to Section 5.5 hereunder with respect to Tax
matters
and Tax records, each Buyer and each Seller will retain all Books and Records
and other documents pertaining to the Business in existence on the Closing
Date
for a period of five years following the Closing. No such Books and Records
or
other documents shall be destroyed or disposed of by any retaining party
during
such five year period without first advising the other party in writing
and
giving such party a reasonable opportunity to obtain possession thereof
for the
purposes permitted by this Section 5.21.
(c) Each
party shall reimburse the other for reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses
incurred in assisting the other pursuant to this Section 5.21. Neither
party
shall be required by this Section 5.21 to take any action that would
unreasonably interfere with the conduct of its business or unreasonably
disrupt
its normal operations. Any information relating to the Business received
by
Sellers and their employees, counsel, auditors and other representatives
and
advisors pursuant to this Section 5.21 shall be subject to the Confidentiality
Agreement.
SECTION
5.22. Financial
Statements. Prior
to
the Closing, the Sellers shall deliver to the Buyers the audited combined
balance sheet of the Business as of December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005
and
December 31, 2004 and the related combined statements of income of the
Business
for the years then ended (the “Audited
Financial Statements”),
which
financial statements will be prepared from the books and records of the
Business
and in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis.
SECTION
5.23. Restructurings.
(a) Except
to
the extent provided in Section 2.4, prior to the Closing Date, Sellers
shall
effect the Restructurings in the manner set forth on Schedule
5.23
and any
material deviations therefrom shall be completed in a manner reasonably
acceptable to Buyers and Sellers.
(b) The
Sellers shall duly complete the Restructurings to ensure all of the Acquired
Assets and Sold Companies are transferred to the Buyers on the Closing
Date
except to the extent provided in Section 5.4.
69
SECTION
5.24. Cooperation
relating to Financing.
(a) From
the
date of this Agreement until Closing, Sellers shall, and shall cause each of
its
Subsidiaries and each of the respective officers and employees of the Sellers
and its Subsidiaries to, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause
the
advisors, including legal and accounting, of the Sellers and its Subsidiaries
to, use their reasonable best efforts to provide all cooperation reasonably
requested by any Buyer (provided,
that
such requested cooperation does not unreasonably interfere with the ongoing
operations of any Seller and its Subsidiaries) in connection with obtaining
the
Financing, including (i) assisting with the lender’s preparation of materials
for bank information memoranda, prospectuses, business projections and similar
documents required in connection with the Financing, (ii) furnishing Buyers
and
their financing sources as promptly as practicable with financial and other
information regarding the Business, including, without limitation, any
information regarding any Acquired Asset or Sold Company, as may be reasonably
requested by any Buyer, including audits thereto to the extent so required,
provided,
that
such Buyer will provide the Sellers with a list of the form and types of
financial and other information it will request pursuant to this clause (ii)
as
promptly as practicable after the date of this Agreement, (iii) using reasonable
best efforts to obtain accountants’ comfort letters, accountants’ consents,
legal opinions, surveys and title insurance as reasonably requested by any
Buyer
and (iv) using reasonable best efforts to permit the lender(s) under the Debt
Commitment Letter to evaluate the current assets, cash management and accounting
systems of the Business, including any policies and procedures relating thereto,
for the purpose of establishing collateral arrangements (provided,
that
such access and information shall only be provided to the extent that such
access or the provision of such information would not violate applicable Law;
and provided,
further,
that
the foregoing shall not require the Sellers to permit any inspection, or to
disclose any information that would result in the disclosure of any trade
secrets or violate any of their or their Subsidiaries’ obligations with respect
to confidentiality).
(b) None
of
the Sellers, nor any of their Subsidiaries, shall be required to pay any
commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability in connection
with
the Financing. The Buyers shall, promptly upon request by the Company, reimburse
the Sellers for all out-of-pocket costs incurred by the Sellers or any of their
Subsidiaries in connection with the cooperation described in clause (a) above.
The Buyers shall, on a joint and several basis, indemnify and hold harmless
the
IR Indemnified Parties for and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages,
claims, costs, expenses, interest, awards, judgments and penalties suffered
or
incurred by them in connection with the arrangement of the Financing and any
information utilized in connection therewith in accordance with Section 9.2
of
this Agreement. All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding
the Business and any Seller and its Affiliates obtained by Buyers pursuant
to
this Section 5.25 shall be kept confidential by each Buyer in accordance with
its confidentiality obligations to the Buyers.
70
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE SELLERS’ OBLIGATIONS
The
obligation of the Sellers to effect the Closing under this Agreement is subject
to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions, unless waived in writing by IR.
SECTION
6.1. Representations
and Warranties. The
Buyers’ representations and warranties made in this Agreement shall be true and
correct as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and
warranties expressly relate to a specified date (in which case as of such
specified date)), except for such failures of the representations and warranties
to be so true and correct that, in the aggregate, do not, and would not
reasonably be expected to, prevent or materially delay the ability of the Buyers
to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION
6.2. Performance. The
Buyers shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be so performed or
complied with by them prior to the Closing.
SECTION
6.3. Officer’s
Certificate. Buyer
Parents shall have delivered to the Sellers a certificate, dated as of the
Closing Date and executed by an officer of each of Buyer Parents, certifying
to
the fulfillment of the conditions specified in Sections 6.1 and 6.2
hereof.
SECTION
6.4. Regulatory
Approvals. All
applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated, and all Consents
required under Other Competition Laws of the jurisdictions set forth on
Schedule
6.4
shall
have been obtained or any applicable waiting period thereunder shall have
expired or been terminated.
SECTION
6.5. Injunctions. There
shall not be in effect any Law or Order directing that the transactions provided
for herein not be consummated as provided herein or which has the effect of
rendering it impossible or illegal to consummate such transactions; and no
Proceeding shall have been commenced by any Governmental Authority in such
jurisdictions which is reasonably likely to result in any such Law or Order
(for
the avoidance of doubt, a trial, hearing or other court Proceeding in which
no
Governmental Authority is a plaintiff or claimant shall not be deemed to be
“commenced by any Governmental Authority”); provided,
however,
that
the foregoing condition shall be deemed to be satisfied notwithstanding the
existence of a non-permanent or appealable Order in India, the People’s Republic
of China, the Czech Republic or the Republic of Ireland under which the terms
of
Section 2.4(b) would take effect.
SECTION
6.6. Closing
Agreements. Each
Closing Agreement and all other documents required to have been executed and
delivered to any Seller prior to Closing shall have been executed and delivered
by all parties thereto (other than any Seller) in the form contemplated by
this
Agreement and shall be in full force and effect. The Buyers or Affiliates of
Buyers that are parties to the Closing Agreements shall have the ability to
perform in all material respects their respective obligations under the Closing
Agreements.
SECTION
6.7. Labor
Consultations. The
Buyers shall have completed all legally required notifications to, and all
legally required consultations with, the employees, employee representatives,
work councils, unions, labor boards and relevant government agencies concerning
the transactions contemplated hereby with respect to the employees of the Sold
Companies and the Business.
71
ARTICLE
VII
CONDITIONS
TO THE BUYERS’ OBLIGATIONS
The
obligation of the Buyers to effect the Closing under this Agreement is subject
to the satisfaction, at or prior to the Closing, of each of the following
conditions, unless waived in writing by Buyer Parents.
SECTION
7.1. Representations
and Warranties. The
Sellers’ representations and warranties made in this Agreement (without
giving effect to any materiality qualifications, other qualifications based
on
the word “material”, or Company Material Adverse Effect qualifiers contained
therein) shall
be
true and correct in all respects on the date hereof and as of the Closing Date
with the same force and effect as though made on and as of such date, except
to
the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specified
date (in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct on and as of such specified date), except for such failures of
representations and warranties to be so true and correct that, individually
or
in the aggregate, do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION
7.2. Performance. The
Sellers shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all
agreements and obligations required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by them prior to the Closing.
SECTION
7.3. Officer’s
Certificate. IR
shall
have delivered to the Buyers a certificate, dated as of the Closing Date and
executed by an officer of IR, certifying to the fulfillment of the conditions
specified in Sections 7.1 and 7.2 hereof.
SECTION
7.4. Regulatory
Approvals. All
applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby shall have expired or been terminated, and all Consents
required under Other Competition Laws in the jurisdictions set forth on
Schedule
6.4
shall
have been obtained or any applicable waiting period thereunder shall have
expired or been terminated.
SECTION
7.5. Injunctions. There
shall not be in effect any Law or Order directing that the transactions provided
for herein not be consummated as provided herein or which has the effect of
rendering it impossible or illegal to consummate such transactions, and no
Proceeding shall have been commenced by any Governmental Authority in such
jurisdictions which is reasonably likely to result in any such Law or Order
(for
the avoidance of doubt, a trial, hearing or other court Proceeding in which
no
Governmental Authority is a plaintiff or claimant shall not be deemed to be
“commenced by any Governmental Authority”); provided,
however,
that
the foregoing condition shall be deemed to be satisfied notwithstanding the
existence of a non-permanent or appealable Order in India, the People’s Republic
of China, the Czech Republic or the Republic of Ireland under which the terms
of
Section 2.4(b) would take effect.
72
SECTION
7.6. Closing
Agreements. Each
Closing Agreement and all other documents required to have been executed and
delivered to any Buyer prior to Closing shall have been executed and delivered
by all parties thereto (other than any Buyer) in the form contemplated by this
Agreement and shall be in full force and effect. The Sellers or Affiliates
of
Sellers that are parties to the Closing Agreements shall have the ability to
perform in all material respects their respective obligations under the Closing
Agreements.
SECTION
7.7. Labor
Consultations. The
Sellers shall have completed all legally required notifications to, and all
legally required consultations with, the employees, employee representatives,
work councils, unions, labor boards and relevant government agencies concerning
the transactions contemplated hereby with respect to the employees of the Sold
Companies and the Business.
SECTION
7.8. FIRPTA
Certificate. The
Sellers will have delivered to the Buyers a duly authorized and executed
certificate stating that no interest in any Sold Companies is a United States
real property interest within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, which
certificate (and delivery thereof) shall comply in all respects with the
requirements set forth in the U.S. Treasury Regulations 1.1445-2(c)(3) and
1.897-2(h).
ARTICLE
VIII
TERMINATION
SECTION
8.1. Termination. (a)
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this Agreement
may
be terminated and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement abandoned
at
any time prior to the Closing:
(i) by
mutual
written consent of IR and Buyer Parents;
(ii) by
IR if
any of the conditions set forth in Article VI shall have become incapable of
fulfillment on or prior to the Termination Date and shall not have been waived
by IR, unless the failure of such condition is the result of a material breach
of this Agreement by Sellers;
(iii) by
Buyer
Parents if any of the conditions set forth in Article VII shall have become
incapable of fulfillment on or prior to the Termination Date and shall not
have
been waived by Buyer Parents, unless the failure of such condition is the result
of a material breach of this Agreement by Buyers;
(iv) by
either
the Sellers or the Buyers if any Governmental Authority of competent
jurisdiction in any of the jurisdictions set forth in Schedule
6.4
shall
have issued an Order or taken any other action restraining, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereby (after giving effect
to the parties’ obligations under Section 5.3) and such Order or other action
shall have become final and nonappealable; and
(v) by
Sellers or Buyers, if the Closing does not occur on or prior to February 28,
2008 (the “Termination
Date”);
provided,
that a
party may not terminate pursuant to this clause if the failure of such
consummation shall be due to the failure of the party wishing to terminate
to
comply in all material respects with the agreements and covenants contained
herein;
73
(b) In
the
event of termination by Sellers or Buyers pursuant to this Section 8.1, written
notice thereof shall forthwith be given to the other and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be terminated, without further action
by
any party. If the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are terminated
as
provided herein, Buyers shall return all documents and other material received
from Sellers relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, whether so
obtained before or after the execution hereof, to Sellers.
SECTION
8.2. Effect
of Termination. If
this
Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are abandoned
as described in Section 8.1, this Agreement shall become null and void and
of no
further force and effect, except for the provisions of (i) Section 5.2 relating
to the obligation of the Buyers and the Sellers to keep confidential certain
information and data obtained by it from the other party, (ii) Section 5.18
relating to certain expenses, (iii) Section 8.1 and this Section 8.2 and (iv)
Section 10.10 relating to publicity, which shall survive such termination.
Nothing in this Section 8.2 shall be deemed to release any party from any
liability for any willful breach by such party of the terms and provisions
of
this Agreement; provided,
that no
party hereto shall be entitled to recover any special, indirect, incidental,
punitive or consequential damages whatsoever in respect of such breach by the
other party, except (x) in the event of fraud or willful misconduct, and (y)
in
the event that a third party has been awarded special, indirect, incidental,
punitive or consequential damages.
ARTICLE
IX
INDEMNIFICATION
SECTION
9.1. Indemnification
by
the Sellers.
(a) Subject
to the limits set forth in this Article IX, from and after the Closing, the
Sellers agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify, defend and hold harmless
each Buyer and each of their Affiliates (including, after the Closing, the
Sold
Companies) and their respective officers, directors, stockholders, employees,
agents and representatives (the “Buyer
Indemnified Persons”)
against and in respect of any and all Losses that they may incur arising out
of
or due to (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of the Sellers
contained in this Agreement (other than the Tax representations and warranties
contained in Section 3.11, which are addressed separately in the Tax indemnity
set forth in Section 5.6, and other than the representations and warranties
contained in Sections 3.1, 3.2 and 3.3, 3.18 (as it relates to title) and 3.19
(as it relates to title) (such parts of Article III being referred to
collectively as, the “Title
Representations”)),
or
in any certificates delivered in connection herewith, (ii) any breach of any
Title Representations, (iii) any failure of Sellers to perform any covenant
or
other agreement of the Sellers contained in this Agreement, and (iv) any
Excluded Asset or Excluded Liability (other than any Taxes that are Excluded
Liabilities).
(b) Anything
to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, in respect of all Losses
and
claims under clause (i) of Section 9.1(a) (other than with respect to any breach
of the representation and warranties contained in Section 3.22), none of the
Buyer Indemnified Persons shall be entitled to recover from the Sellers any
Losses until the total of all Losses, regardless of amount, collectively exceed
$50,000,000 (the “Deductible”)
and
then only for the amount by which such Losses collectively exceed the
Deductible.
74
(c) Anything
to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, in respect of all Losses
and
claims under clause (i) of Section 9.1(a) (other than with respect to any breach
of the representation and warranties contained in Section 3.22), the Buyer
Indemnified Parties shall not be entitled to recover more, in the aggregate,
than $700,000,000 (the “Cap”)
from
the Sellers with respect to all such Losses.
(d) Anything
to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, Buyer Indemnified Parties
shall not be entitled to recover any amount for any individual Loss and claim
under clause (i) of Section 9.1(a) (other than with respect to any breach of
the
representation and warranties contained in Section 3.22) that is less than
$250,000; provided,
however,
that in
the event such individual Losses or claims arise from or relate to a set of
same
or common events, facts or circumstances, such individual Losses or claims
shall
be aggregated for purposes of calculating Losses under this Section 9.1.
(e) For
the
avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that the Deductible and the
Cap
shall in no event apply to any Losses or claims under clauses (ii) through
(iv)
of Section 9.1(a).
SECTION
9.2. Indemnification
by the Buyers. From
and
after the Closing, the Buyers agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify, defend
and hold each Seller and each of their Affiliates and their respective officers,
directors, stockholders, employees, agents and representatives (the
“IR
Indemnified Persons”)
harmless from and in respect of any and all Losses that they may incur arising
out of or due to (i) any failure of Buyers to perform any covenant or other
agreement of the Buyers contained in this Agreement, (ii) any breach of Buyers’
representations and warranties contained in this Agreement and (iii) any
Acquired Asset or Assumed Liability.
(b) Anything
to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, in respect of all Losses
and
claims under clause (ii) of Section 9.2(a), none of the IR Indemnified Persons
shall be entitled to recover from the Buyers any Losses until the total of
all
Losses, regardless of amount, collectively exceed an amount equal to the
Deductible, and then only for the amount by which such Losses collectively
exceed the Deductible.
(c) Anything
to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, in respect of all Losses
and
claims under clause (ii) of Section 9.2(a),the IR Indemnified Parties shall
not
be entitled to recover more, in the aggregate, than the amount of the Cap from
the Buyers with respect to all such Losses.
(d) Anything
to the contrary contained herein notwithstanding, IR Indemnified Parties shall
not be entitled to recover any amount for any individual Loss and claim under
clause (ii) of Section 9.2(a) that is less than $250,000; provided,
however,
that in
the event such individual Losses or claims arise from or relate to a set of
same
or common events, facts or circumstances, such individual Losses or claims
shall
be aggregated for purposes of calculating Losses under this Section 9.2.
75
(e) For
the
avoidance of doubt, it is understood and agreed that the Deductible and the
Cap
shall in no event apply to any Losses or claims under clauses (i) and (iii)
of
Section 9.2(a).
SECTION
9.3. Indemnification
as Exclusive Remedy. Except
as
otherwise expressly provided in Article V, and except for claims or actions
for
fraud, the indemnification provided in this Article IX, subject to the
limitations set forth herein, shall be the exclusive post-Closing remedy
available to any party in connection with any Losses arising out of or resulting
from this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The foregoing
notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 9.3 shall limit or restrict the ability
or right of any party hereto to seek injunctive or other equitable relief for
any breach or alleged breach of any provision of Articles II, V or X of this
Agreement; provided,
that
any procedures in respect of and limitations on Losses or liabilities in this
Article IX shall in no event be diminished or circumvented by such
relief.
SECTION
9.4. Indemnification
Calculations.
(a) The
amount of any Losses for which indemnification is provided under this Agreement
shall be computed net of any insurance proceeds received by the indemnified
party in connection with such Losses. If an indemnified party receives insurance
proceeds in connection with Losses for which it has received indemnification,
such party shall refund to the indemnifying party the amount of such insurance
proceeds when received, up to the amount of indemnification received. An
indemnified party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to pursue
insurance claims with respect to any Losses. If the amount with respect to
which
any claim is made under this Agreement (including under Section 5.6) (an
“Indemnity
Claim”)
gives
rise to a Tax Benefit (as defined below) to the party making the claim, the
indemnity payment shall be reduced by the amount of such Tax Benefit available
to the party making the claim. For purposes of this Section 9.4(a), a
“Tax
Benefit”
to
a
party means an amount by which the tax liability of such party (or group of
Affiliates including such party) is or is deemed to be reduced as a result
of
its receipt of payment for such Indemnity Claim or its payment of the liability
giving rise to such Indemnity Claim, such amount or deemed amount to be
determined at an assumed marginal tax rate equal to the highest marginal tax
rate then in effect for corporate taxpayers in the relevant jurisdiction. The
parties agree that any indemnification payments made pursuant to this Agreement
shall be treated for Tax purposes as an adjustment to the Purchase Price, unless
otherwise required by applicable Law.
(b) Indemnifiable
Losses shall in no event include any special, indirect, incidental, punitive
or
consequential damages whatsoever, except (i) in the event of fraud, gross
negligence or willful misconduct and (ii) in the event that a third party has
been awarded special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential
damages.
SECTION
9.5. Survival. The
representations and warranties of the parties contained in this Agreement or
in
any instrument delivered pursuant hereto will survive the Closing and will
remain in full force and effect thereafter until 5:00 p.m. (New York City time)
on April 15, 2009; provided, that (i) the survival of the representations and
warranties contained in Section 3.11 shall be governed by Section 5.6(e), (ii)
the Title Representations shall expire at 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on
the
tenth (10th)
anniversary of the Closing Date, and (iii) the representations and warranties
shall survive beyond the respective periods set forth in this Section 9.5 with
respect to any breach thereof if written notice thereof shall have been duly
given within such period in accordance with Section 9.6 hereof.
76
SECTION
9.6. Notice
and Opportunity to Defend. If
there
occurs an event which a party asserts is an indemnifiable event pursuant to
Section 9.1 or 9.2, the party or parties seeking indemnification shall
notify the other party or parties obligated to provide indemnification (the
“Indemnifying
Party”)
promptly. If such event involves any claim or the commencement of any action
or
Proceeding by a third person, the party seeking indemnification will give such
Indemnifying Party prompt written notice of such claim or the commencement
of
such action or Proceeding. However, the failure to provide prompt notice as
provided herein will relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations hereunder
only if, and to the extent that, such failure actually and materially prejudices
the Indemnifying Party hereunder. In case any such action shall be brought
against any party seeking indemnification and it shall notify the Indemnifying
Party of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled
to
assume the defense thereof, with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party
and,
after notice from the Indemnifying Party to such party or parties seeking
indemnification of such election so to assume the defense thereof, the
Indemnifying Party shall not be liable to the party or parties seeking
indemnification hereunder for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other
expenses subsequently incurred by such party or parties in connection with
the
defense thereof. The Indemnifying Party and the party seeking indemnification
agree to cooperate fully with each other and their respective counsel in
connection with the defense, negotiation or settlement of any such action or
asserted liability. The party or parties seeking indemnification shall have
the
right to participate at their own expense in the defense of such action or
asserted liability. If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of an action,
no settlement or compromise thereof may be effected (i) by the Indemnifying
Party without the written consent of the indemnified party (which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld or delayed) unless all relief provided is paid
or
satisfied in full by the Indemnifying Party or (ii) by the indemnified party
without the consent of the Indemnifying Party. In no event shall an Indemnifying
Party be liable for any settlement effected without its written
consent.
SECTION
9.7. Tax
Indemnity. Other
than as specifically set forth in Section 9.4, indemnification with respect
to
Taxes shall be governed exclusively by Section 5.5, Section 5.6, Section
5.7 and Section 5.8.
SECTION
9.8. Other
Limitations on Indemnification. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no Buyer Indemnified
Person shall be entitled to indemnification under Article IX for any Losses
to
the extent that such Losses are reflected as a liability of the Business on
the
Final Statement of Net Asset Value.
77
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION
10.1. Governing
Law. This
Agreement shall be construed under and governed by the Laws of the State of
New
York.
SECTION
10.2. Projections. In
connection with the Buyers’ investigation of the Sold Companies and the
Business, the Buyers may have received, or may receive, from the Sellers and/or
their respective representatives certain projections and other forecasts for
the
Business, and certain business plan and budget information. The Buyers
acknowledge that (i) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make
such
projections, forecasts, plans and budgets, (ii) the Buyers are familiar with
such uncertainties, (iii) the Buyers are taking full responsibility for making
their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy of all estimates, projections,
forecasts, plans and budgets so furnished to them, and (iv) the Buyers will
not assert any claim against the Sellers or any of their respective directors,
officers, employees, Affiliates or representatives, or hold the Sellers or
any
such Persons liable, with respect to such projections, forecasts, business
plans
and budget information. Accordingly, the Buyers acknowledge that the Sellers
make no representation or warranty with respect to such projections, forecasts,
business plans or budget information and that the Sellers make only those
representations and warranties explicitly set forth in Article III.
SECTION
10.3. Materiality;
Schedules.
(a) As
used
in this Agreement, unless the context would require otherwise, the terms
“material” and the concept of the “material” nature of an effect upon the Sold
Companies or the Business shall be measured relative to the entire Business,
taken as a whole, as such business is currently being conducted.
(b) There
have been included in the Schedules and may be included elsewhere in this
Agreement items which are not “material” within the meaning of the immediately
preceding sentence for informational purposes and in order to avoid any
misunderstanding, and such inclusion shall not be deemed to be an agreement
by
the Sellers that such items are “material” or to further define the meaning of
such term for purposes of this Agreement. With respect to the Schedules hereto,
no disclosures made on any Schedule with respect to any representation or
warranty shall be deemed to be made with respect to any other representation
or
warranty unless expressly made in a schedule related to such other
representation and warranty (by cross-reference or otherwise) or unless, and
only to the extent that, it is readily apparent on the face of such disclosure
that such disclosure contains information which also modifies another
representation and warranty herein.
SECTION
10.4. Amendment. This
Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented except upon the execution
and delivery of a written agreement executed by the parties hereto.
SECTION
10.5. Waiver. Any
of
the terms or conditions of this Agreement, which may be lawfully waived, may
be
waived in writing at any time by each party which is entitled to the benefits
thereof. Any waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement by any party
hereto shall be binding only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed
on
behalf of such party. No failure to enforce any provision of this Agreement
shall be deemed to or shall constitute a waiver of such provision and no waiver
of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to or shall
constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof (whether or not similar)
nor
shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
78
SECTION
10.6. Assignment. This
Agreement and the rights and obligations hereunder shall not be assignable
or
transferable by any Buyer or any Seller (including by operation of law in
connection with a merger or consolidation of any Buyer or any Seller) without
the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, (a) prior to Closing, a Buyer may assign its right to purchase the
Acquired Assets or any of its other rights or any portion thereof hereunder
to
one or more Affiliates of such Buyer without the prior written consent of
Sellers; provided,
that
such assignment shall not relieve any Buyer of its obligations hereunder and
further provided,
that
such assignment does not adversely impact or delay the obtaining of any material
Consent required by this Agreement to be obtained, and (b) a Buyer may assign
its rights hereunder by way of security for indebtedness necessary to fund
the
Buyers’ obligations hereunder and such secured party may assign such rights by
way of exercise of remedies; provided,
however,
that no
assignment shall relieve any Buyer of its obligations hereunder. Any attempted
assignment in violation of this Section 10.6 shall be void. The Buyer may
request consultation with the Seller regarding the feasibility, costs and Tax
consequences for either party of any acquisition of a Sold Company effected
through a reverse merger of any Sold Company into an Affiliate of the Buyer
or
Buyer, and the Seller shall not unreasonably withhold its consent and
cooperation thereto, given compensation by the Buyer to the Seller for any
related Seller’s Losses under the form of an increased purchase
price.
SECTION
10.7. Notices. Any
notice, demand, or communication required or permitted to be given by any
provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given
or
served for all purposes if (a) personally delivered, (b) sent by an
internationally recognized overnight courier service to the recipient at the
address below indicated or (c) delivered by facsimile with email or telephonic
confirmation of receipt:
If
to any
of the Buyers:
Doosan
Infracore Co., Ltd.
Doosan
Tower 00-00
Xxxxxxx-0-xx,
Xxxx-xx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxx
Attn:
Sang Xx Xxx
(000)
0000-0000 (telecopier)
(000)
0000-0000 (telephone)
With
a
copy to:
Xxxx,
Weiss, Rifkind, Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
0000
Xxxxxx xx xxx Xxxxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
(000)
000-0000 (telecopier)
(000)
000-0000 (telephone)
79
With
an
additional copy to:
Xxx
&
Xxxxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxxx
000
Xxxxx-xxxx, Xxxxxx-xx
Xxxxx,
Xxxxx 110-720
Attention:
S. Y. Park
(000)
000-0000 (telecopier)
(000)
0000-0000 (telephone)
If
to any
of the Sellers:
c/o
Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxx Company
000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxx
X.X.
Xxx
0000
Xxxxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxxxx 00000
Attn:
General Counsel
(000)
000-0000 (telecopier)
(000)
000-0000 (telephone)
With
a
copy to:
Simpson,
Thacher & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
(000)
000-0000 (telecopier)
(000)
000-0000 (telephone)
or
to
such other address as any party hereto may, from time to time, designate in
a
written notice given in like manner. Except as otherwise provided herein, any
notice under this Agreement will be deemed to have been given (x) on the date
such notice is personally delivered or delivered by facsimile or (y) the second
succeeding Business Day after the date such notice is delivered to the overnight
courier service if sent by overnight courier; provided,
that in
each case notices received after 4:00 p.m. (local time of the recipient) shall
be deemed to have been duly given on the next Business Day.
(b) For
convenience only, the parties agree that all notices, consents, directions
or
other actions that may be given or taken hereunder by the Sellers may be given
by IR or by Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxx Company on behalf of the Sellers pursuant to a
written instruction or document duly executed by IR or by Xxxxxxxxx-Xxxx Company
and that Buyers shall treat any such instrument or document as the action of
the
Sellers hereunder.
80
(c) For
convenience only, the parties agree that all notices, consents, directions
or
other actions that may be given or taken hereunder by the Buyers may be given
by
Buyer Parents on behalf of the Buyers pursuant to a written instruction or
document duly executed by Buyer Parents and that Sellers shall treat any such
instrument or document as the action of the Buyers hereunder.
SECTION
10.8. Complete
Agreement. This
Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreement, the Closing Agreements and the other
documents and writings referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto contain
the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both
written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof
and thereof. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit
of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted
assigns.
SECTION
10.9. Counterparts. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be
considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an
original.
SECTION
10.10. Publicity;
Confidentiality. The
Sellers and the Buyers will consult with each other and will mutually agree
upon
any publication or press release of any nature with respect to this Agreement
or
the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such publication
or
press release prior to such consultation and agreement except as may be required
by applicable Law or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with
any
securities exchange or any securities exchange regulation, in which case the
party proposing to issue such publication or press release shall make reasonable
efforts to consult in good faith with the other party or parties before issuing
any such publication or press release and shall provide a copy thereof to the
other party or parties prior to such issuance.
(b) Except
as
requested or required by applicable Law (including securities Laws of any
jurisdiction and rules and regulations of any applicable stock exchange) or
legal, judicial or regulatory process, from and after the date hereof, the
parties hereto shall each keep confidential and not directly or indirectly
disclose to any third party (other than its Affiliates, officers, directors,
employees, attorneys, accountants, advisors, agents and other representatives)
the terms and conditions of this Agreement or any Closing Agreement.
SECTION
10.11. Headings. The
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference only and shall not affect
in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
SECTION
10.12. Severability. Any
provision of this Agreement which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability, without affecting in any way
the remaining provisions hereof in such jurisdiction or rendering that or any
other provision of this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
other
jurisdiction.
SECTION
10.13. Third
Parties. Nothing
herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon
or
give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their permitted successors
or assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this
Agreement.
81
SECTION
10.14. Consent
to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial. Each
of
the parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United
States District Court for the Southern District of New York located in the
borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, or if such court does not have
jurisdiction, the Supreme Court of the State of New York, New York County,
for
the purposes of any suit, action or other Proceeding arising out of this
Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby. Each of the parties hereto
irrevocably and fully waives the defense of an inconvenient forum to the
maintenance of such suit, action or Proceeding. Each of the parties further
agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document to such party’s
respective address listed above in one of the manners set forth in Section
10.7
hereof shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process in any
such
suit, action or Proceeding. Nothing herein shall affect the right of any Person
to serve process in any other manner permitted by Law. Each of the parties
hereto irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of
venue of any action, suit or Proceeding arising out of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby in (a) the United States District Court for
the
Southern District of New York or (b) the Supreme Court of the State of New
York,
New York County, and hereby further irrevocably and unconditionally waives
and
agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such action, suit or
Proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
The parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive trial by jury
in
any legal action or Proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other agreement
entered into in connection therewith and for any counterclaim with respect
thereto.
SECTION
10.15. Enforcement
of Agreement. Each
party acknowledges and agrees that the other party would be irreparably damaged
if any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance
with
their specific terms and that any breach of this Agreement by a Seller or Buyer
could not be adequately compensated in all cases by monetary damages alone.
Accordingly, in addition to any other right or remedy to which any party may
be
entitled at law or in equity, prior to Closing it shall be entitled to enforce
any provision of this Agreement by a decree of specific performance and to
temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive relief to prevent breaches
or
threatened breaches of any of the provisions of this Agreement, without posting
any bond or other undertaking.
82
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be
executed by its duly authorized officer, in each case as of the date first
above
written.
XXXXXXXXX-XXXX
COMPANY LIMITED
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||
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|
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx | |
Name:
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
|
||
Title:
Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
DOOSAN
INFRACORE CO., LTD.
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By: | /s/ Yong Xxxx Xxx | |
Name:
Yong Xxxx Xxx
|
||
Title:
President
|
DOOSAN
ENGINE CO., LTD.
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|
By: | /s/ Kyu Song Cho | |
Name:
Kyu Song Cho
|
||
Title:
President
|