Strictly Confidential Execution Copy
Exhibit 2.1
Strictly Confidential |
Execution
Copy
|
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER
among
THE DOW
CHEMICAL COMPANY,
RAMSES
ACQUISITION CORP.
and
ROHM AND
XXXX COMPANY
Dated as
of July 10, 2008
Table of
Contents
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Page
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ARTICLE
I
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THE
MERGER
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Section
1.1
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The
Merger
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1
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Section
1.2
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Closing
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1
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Section
1.3
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Effective
Time
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2
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Section
1.4
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Effects
of the Merger
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2
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Section
1.5
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Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation
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2
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Section
1.6
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Post-Closing
Arrangements
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2
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Section
1.7
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Directors
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3
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Section
1.8
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Officers
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3
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ARTICLE
II
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CONVERSION
OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
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Section
2.1
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Effect
on Stock
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3
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Section
2.2
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Exchange
of Certificates
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5
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ARTICLE
III
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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Section
3.1
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Qualification,
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc
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7
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Section
3.2
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Capital
Stock
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9
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Section
3.3
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Corporate
Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation
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10
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Section
3.4
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Reports
and Financial Statements
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11
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Section
3.5
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Internal
Controls and Procedures
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11
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Section
3.6
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities
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12
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Section
3.7
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Compliance
with Law; Permits
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12
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Section
3.8
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Environmental
Laws and Regulations
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13
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Section
3.9
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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15
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Section
3.10
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Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
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16
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Section
3.11
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Investigations;
Litigation
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16
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Section
3.12
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Proxy
Statement; Other Information
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16
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Section
3.13
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Rights
Plan
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17
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Section
3.14
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Tax
Matters
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17
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Section
3.15
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Labor
Matters
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18
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Section
3.16
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Intellectual
Property
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18
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Section
3.17
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Opinion
of Financial Advisor
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19
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Section
3.18
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Required
Vote of the Company Stockholders
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19
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Section
3.19
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Material
Contracts
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20
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ii
Section
3.20
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Finders
or Brokers
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23
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Section
3.21
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Insurance
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23
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Section
3.22
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Certain
Business Practices
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23
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ARTICLE
IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT ANDMERGER SUB
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Section
4.1
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Qualification;
Organization, Subsidiaries, etc
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24
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Section
4.2
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Corporate
Authority Relative to this Agreement; No Violation
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24
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Section
4.3
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Reports
and Financial Statements
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25
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Section
4.4
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Investigations;
Litigation
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25
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Section
4.5
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Proxy
Statement; Other Information
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26
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Section
4.6
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Available
Funds
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26
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Section
4.7
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Capitalization
of Merger Sub
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26
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Section
4.8
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No
Vote of Parent Stockholders
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26
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Section
4.9
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Finders
or Brokers
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26
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ARTICLE
V
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COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
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Section
5.1
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Conduct
of Business by the Company and Parent
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27
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Section
5.2
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Investigation
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31
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Section
5.3
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No
Solicitation
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32
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Section
5.4
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Filings,
Other Actions
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35
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Section
5.5
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Stock
Options and Other Stock Based Awards; Employee Matters
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36
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Section
5.6
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Best
Efforts
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38
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Section
5.7
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Takeover
Statute
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41
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Section
5.8
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Public
Announcements
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41
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Section
5.9
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Indemnification
and Insurance
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41
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Section
5.10
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Section
16 Matters
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43
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Section
5.11
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Control
of Operations
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43
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Section
5.12
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Certain
Transfer Taxes
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43
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Section
5.14
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Notification
of Certain Matters
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43
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ARTICLE
VI
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CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
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Section
6.1
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Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger
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44
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Section
6.2
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Conditions
to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger
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44
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Section
6.3
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Conditions
to Obligation of Parent to Effect the Merger
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45
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iii
ARTICLE
VII
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TERMINATION
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Section
7.1
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Termination
or Abandonment
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45
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Section
7.2
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Termination
Fee
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47
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Section
7.3
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Amendment
or Supplement
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48
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Section
7.4
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Extension
of Time, Waiver, etc
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48
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ARTICLE
VIII
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MISCELLANEOUS
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Section
8.1
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No
Survival of Representations and Warranties
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48
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Section
8.2
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Expenses
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48
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Section
8.3
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Counterparts;
Effectiveness
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49
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Section
8.4
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Governing
Law
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49
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Section
8.5
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Jurisdiction;
Enforcement
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49
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Section
8.7
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Notices
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50
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Section
8.8
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Assignment;
Binding Effect
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51
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Section
8.9
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Severability
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51
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Section
8.10
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Entire
Agreement; Third-Party Beneficiaries
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51
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Section
8.11
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Headings
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51
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Section
8.12
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Interpretation
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51
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Section
8.13
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Definitions
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52
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iv
AGREEMENT
AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of July 10, 2008 (the “Agreement”), among
The Dow Chemical Company, a Delaware corporation (“Parent”), Ramses
Acquisition Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent (“Merger
Sub”), and Rohm and Xxxx Company, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company upon the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company have
approved and declared advisable this Agreement and the merger of Merger Sub with
and into the Company, as set forth below (the “Merger”), in
accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”) and upon the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS,
Parent and Merger Sub have approved this Agreement and the consummation of the
Merger and all of the covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement;
WHEREAS,
as an inducement to Parent’s willingness to enter into this Agreement and incur
the obligations set forth herein, Parent and certain stockholders of the Company
which beneficially or of record own an aggregate of approximately 32.4% of the
outstanding Shares (as defined below) (the “Stockholders”) have
entered into a stockholder support agreement (the “Support Agreement”)
relating to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
I
THE
MERGER
Section
1.1 The
Merger. At the Effective Time (as defined in Section 1.3),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement and in
accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall be
merged with and into the Company, whereupon the separate corporate existence of
Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving company
in the Merger (the “Surviving
Corporation”) and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent.
Section
1.2 Closing. The
closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take
place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx, 00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx,
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx at 10:00 a.m., local time, on a date to be specified by the
parties (the “Closing
Date”) which shall be no later than the second business day after the
satisfaction or waiver (to the extent permitted by applicable Law (as defined in
Section 3.7(a)) of the conditions set forth in
ARTICLE
VI (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by
action at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or written waiver of such
conditions), or at such other place, date and time as the Company and Parent may
agree in writing.
Section
1.3 Effective
Time. On the Closing Date, immediately after the Closing, the
parties shall cause the merger to be consummated by executing and filing a
certificate of merger (the “Certificate of
Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and make
all other filings or recordings required under the DGCL in connection with the
Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware, or at such later time as the parties shall agree and as shall be set
forth in the Certificate of Merger (such time as the Merger becomes effective is
referred to herein as the “Effective
Time”).
Section
1.4 Effects of the
Merger. The effects of the Merger shall be as provided in this
Agreement and in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, at the Effective Time, all the
property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Merger
Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and
duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation, all as provided under the applicable laws
of the State of Delaware.
Section
1.5 Certificate of Incorporation
and Bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
(a) Subject
to Section 5.9 of this Agreement, at the Effective Time, the restated
certificate of incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately prior to
the Effective Time, shall be amended and restated to read in its entirety as set
forth in Exhibit A
attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, and, as so amended and
restated, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation, until thereafter amended in accordance with the provisions thereof
and hereof and applicable Law.
(b) At
the Effective Time, subject to Section 5.9 of this Agreement, the by-laws of the
Company, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be amended
and restated to read in their entirety as set forth in Exhibit B
attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, and, as so amended and
restated, shall be the by-laws of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter
amended in accordance with the provisions thereof and hereof and applicable
Law.
Section
1.6 Post-Closing
Arrangements.
(a) Following
the Effective Time, the name of the specialty chemical business of Parent (the
“Specialty Chemical
Business”) shall be “Rohm and Xxxx Company” and the Specialty Chemical
Business shall be referred to as “Rohm and Xxxx Company, a subsidiary of The Dow
Chemical Company”. Following the Effective Time, the corporate
headquarters of the Specialty Chemical Business shall be located in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
(b) Following
the Effective Time, Parent intends to contribute to the Specialty Chemical
Business certain assets, operations and businesses of Parent having similar
business
2
profiles
to those of the Company and having revenues, based on the most recently
completed fiscal year, of approximately $5.0 billion in the aggregate, which
assets, operations and businesses shall be determined by Parent in its sole
discretion.
(c) Prior
to the Closing, but subject to and effective as of the Effective Time, Parent
shall appoint two individuals nominated by the Company (the “Board
Representatives”) to the board of directors of Parent. The
election or appointment of the Board Representatives will be subject to
satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a
director of Parent and to the approval of the nominating and governance
committee of the board of directors of Parent.
(d) Following
the Effective Time, Parent intends to appoint the current Chief Operating
Officer and President of the Company as the Chief Executive Officer of the
Specialty Chemical Business.
Section
1.7 Directors. Subject
to applicable Law, the directors of Merger Sub immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation and
shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified, or their earlier death, resignation or removal.
Section
1.8 Officers. The
officers of the Company immediately prior to the Closing Date shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office until their
respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
ARTICLE
II
CONVERSION
OF SHARES; EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES
Section
2.1 Effect on
Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of the Company, Merger Sub or the holders of any
securities of the Company or Merger Sub:
(a) Conversion of Company Common
Stock. Subject to Section 2.1(d) and Section 2.1(e), each
issued and outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share, of the
Company outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (such shares
collectively, “Company
Common Stock” or “Shares” and each, a
“Share”), other
than any Cancelled Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided in, Section
2.1(b)) and any Dissenting Shares (as defined, and to the extent provided in,
Section 2.1(e)), shall thereupon be converted into and shall thereafter
represent the right to receive the sum of $78.00 in cash and the Additional Per
Share Consideration, (together, rounded to the nearest xxxxx, the “Merger
Consideration”). The “Additional Per Share
Consideration” shall not be less than zero and shall mean, (x) if the
Effective Time shall occur after January 10, 2009 (the “Additional Consideration
Date”), an amount in cash per share, equal to the excess, if any, of (I)
$78.00 multiplied by the product of (A) 8% and (B) the Annualized Portion (as
defined below), over (II) any dividends or distributions (valued at the Closing
Date using 8% simple interest per annum from the applicable date of payment)
declared on a share of Company Common Stock and having a record
date
3
during
the Dividend Period and thereafter paid (it being understood that in no event
shall the Additional Per Share Consideration be paid in respect of any period
from and after July 10, 2009), or (y) if the Effective Time shall occur on or
prior to the Additional Consideration Date, zero; provided that no adjustment
shall be made for more than two quarterly dividends. The term “Annualized Portion”
shall mean the quotient obtained by dividing the number of days elapsed during
the Dividend Period by 365. The term “Dividend Period”
means the period beginning on the Additional Consideration Date and ending on
the earlier of July 10, 2009 and the Closing Date. All Shares that
have been thus converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration as
provided in this Section 2.1 shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to
exist and the holders of certificates which immediately prior to the Effective
Time represented such Shares (“Certificates”) or
holders of Shares represented by book entry (“Book-Entry Shares”)
shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares other than the right
to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon, upon surrender of
such Certificates or Book-Entry Shares, as applicable, in accordance with this
Article II.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub-Owned
Shares. Each Share that is owned, directly or indirectly, by
Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time or held by the
Company as treasury stock (in each case, other than any such Shares held on
behalf of third parties) (the “Cancelled Shares”)
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be cancelled and retired and shall cease to exist, and no consideration
shall be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) Conversion of Merger Sub
Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, each share of common
stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation with the same rights, powers and
privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. From and after
the Effective Time, all certificates representing the common stock of Merger Sub
shall be deemed for all purposes to represent the number of shares of common
stock of the Surviving Corporation into which they were converted in accordance
with the immediately preceding sentence.
(d) Adjustments. If
at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the
Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company shall occur as a result of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock
split (including a reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment
of shares, or any stock dividend or stock distribution with a record date during
such period, the Merger Consideration shall be equitably adjusted to reflect
such change.
(e) Dissenting
Shares. (i) Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, no Shares issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time, the holder of which (A) has not voted in favor of the Merger
or consented thereto in writing, (B) has demanded its rights to appraisal in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL, and (C) has not effectively withdrawn
or lost its rights to appraisal (the “Dissenting Shares”),
shall be converted into or represent a right to receive the Merger Consideration
pursuant to Section 2.1(a). By virtue of the Merger, all Dissenting
Shares shall be cancelled and shall cease
4
to exist
and shall represent the right to receive only those rights provided under the
DGCL. From and after the Effective Time, a holder of Dissenting
Shares shall not be entitled to exercise any of the voting rights or other
rights of a member or equity owner of the Surviving Corporation or of a
stockholder of Parent.
(ii) Notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 2.1(e), if any holder of Shares who demands
dissenters’ rights shall effectively withdraw or lose (through failure to
perfect or otherwise) the right to dissent or its rights of appraisal, then, as
of the later of the Effective Time and the occurrence of such event, such
holder’s Shares shall no longer be Dissenting Shares and shall automatically be
converted into and represent only the right to receive Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon.
(iii) The
Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any written demands for
dissenters’ rights of any Shares, withdrawals of such demands, and any other
instruments served pursuant to the DGCL and received by the Company which relate
to any such demand for dissenters’ rights and (B) the opportunity to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to demands for dissenters’
rights under the DGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to any demands for
dissenters’ rights or offer to settle or settle any such demands.
Section
2.2 Exchange of
Certificates.
(a) Paying
Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit, or
shall cause to be deposited, with a U.S. bank or trust company that shall be
appointed to act as a paying agent hereunder and approved in advance by the
Company in writing (the “Paying Agent”), in
trust for the benefit of holders of the Shares, the Company Stock Options (as
defined in Section 5.5(a)(i)) and the Company Stock-Based Awards (as defined in
Section 5.5(a)(ii)), cash sufficient to pay (i) the aggregate Merger
Consideration in exchange for all of the Shares outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (other than the Cancelled Shares and the Dissenting Shares),
payable upon due surrender of the Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) and Book-Entry Shares pursuant to the provisions of this
Article II and (ii) the Option and Stock-Based Consideration (as defined in
Section 5.5(a)(ii)) payable pursuant to Section 5.5 (such cash referred to in
sub-section 2.2(a)(i) and 2.2(a)(ii) being hereinafter referred to as
the “Exchange
Fund”).
(b) Payment
Procedures. (i) As soon as reasonably practicable after the
Effective Time and in any event not later than the second Business Day following
the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of
Shares whose Shares were converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to
Section 2.1, (x) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery
shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to Certificates or Book-Entry
Shares shall pass, only upon delivery of Certificates (or effective affidavits
of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent and shall be
in such form and have such other provisions as Parent and the Company may
reasonably specify), and (y) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of
Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry
Shares in exchange for the Merger Consideration. On the Closing Date,
the Paying Agent shall also deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each holder of
a Company Stock Option or a
5
Company
Stock-Based Award by wire transfer the amount due and payable to such holder
pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof in respect of such Company Stock Option or
Company Stock-Based Award.
(ii) Upon
surrender of Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss in lieu thereof) or
Book-Entry Shares to the Paying Agent together with, in the case of
Certificates, such letter of transmittal, duly completed and validly executed in
accordance with the instructions thereto, or, in the case of Book-Entry Shares,
receipt by the Paying Agent of an “agent’s message,” and such other documents as
may customarily be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificates
or Book-Entry Shares shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a check
in an amount equal to the product of (x) the number of Shares represented by
such holder’s properly surrendered Certificates (or effective affidavits of loss
in lieu thereof) or Book-Entry Shares multiplied by (y) the Merger
Consideration. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount
payable upon due surrender of Certificates or Book-Entry Shares. In
the event of a transfer of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the
transfer records of the Company, a check for any cash to be paid upon due
surrender of the Certificate or Book-Entry Share may be paid to such a
transferee if the Certificate or Book-Entry Share formerly representing such
Shares is presented to the Paying Agent, accompanied by all documents required
to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock
transfer Taxes (as defined in Section 3.14(b)) have been paid or are not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2,
each Certificate or Company Book-Entry Share shall be deemed at any time after
the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender
the applicable Merger Consideration as contemplated by this Article
II.
(iii) For
the avoidance of doubt, the Paying Agent, the Surviving Corporation and Parent
shall each be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration otherwise
payable under this Agreement to any holder of Shares or holder of Company Stock
Options or Company Stock-Based Awards, such amounts as are required to be
withheld or deducted under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
“Code”), or any
provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law with respect to the making of such
payment. To the extent that amounts are so withheld or deducted and
paid over to the applicable Governmental Entity (as defined in Section 3.3(b)),
such withheld or deducted amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares or holder of the
Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards, in respect of which such
deduction and withholding were made.
(c) Closing of Transfer
Books. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers
on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or
Parent for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged for a check in the
proper amount pursuant to this Article II.
(d) Termination of Exchange
Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund (including the proceeds
of any investments thereof) that remains undistributed to the former holders of
Shares, Company Stock Options or Company Stock-Based Awards for six (6) months
after the Effective Time shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation upon
demand, and any
6
former
holders of Shares who have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for payment of their claim for
the Merger Consideration, without any interest thereon, upon due surrender of
their Shares.
(e) No
Liability. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
none of the Company, Parent, Merger Sub, the Surviving Corporation, the Paying
Agent or any other person (as defined in Section 8.13(a)) shall be liable to any
former holder of Shares for any amount properly delivered to a public official
pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
Law. If any Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall not have been
surrendered prior to such date on which any Merger Consideration payable to the
holder of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share pursuant to this Article II would
otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Entity, any such
Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate or Book-Entry Share shall,
to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving
Corporation, and any former holder of Shares who has not theretofore complied
with this Article II shall thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation for
payment of their claim for Merger Consideration.
(f) Investment of Exchange
Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest all cash included in the
Exchange Fund as directed by Parent. Any interest and other income
resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent.
(g) Lost
Certificates. In the case of any Certificate that has been
lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the
person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if
required by the Paying Agent, the posting by such person of a bond in customary
amount as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect
to such Certificate, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate a check in the amount of the number of Shares
represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate multiplied by the
Merger Consideration.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as
disclosed in the Company SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.4(a)) filed or
furnished with the SEC subsequent to December 31, 2006 and prior to the date
hereof (and then (i) only to the extent reasonably apparent in the Company SEC
Documents that such disclosed item is an event, item or occurrence relates to a
matter covered by a representation or warranty set forth in this
Article III and (ii) other than in risk factors or other forward-looking
statements or language in such filings) or in the Disclosure Schedule delivered
by the Company to Parent immediately prior to the execution of this Agreement
(the “Company
Disclosure Schedule”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any
section of the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with
respect to any other section of this Agreement to which the relevance of such
item is reasonably apparent), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and
Merger Sub as follows:
Section
3.1 Qualification, Organization,
Subsidiaries, etc. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(as defined in Section 8.13(a)) is a legal entity duly organized,
7
validly
existing and in good standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of
organization and has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as presently
conducted and is qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of
its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to be so organized, validly existing, qualified or in
good standing, or to have such power or authority, has not had and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Parent
prior to the date of this Agreement a true and complete copy of the Company’s
restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws, each as amended through the
date hereof. Such restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws
and the equivalent organizational documents of each material Subsidiary are in
full force and effect and neither the Company nor any material Subsidiary is in
violation of any provision of the Company’s restated certificate of
incorporation and by-laws or equivalent organizational documents. As
used in this Agreement, any reference to any state of facts, circumstances,
event or change having a “Company Material Adverse
Effect” means such state of facts, circumstances, event or change that
has had a material adverse effect on the business, operations or financial
condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall not
include (a) facts, circumstances, events or changes (i) generally affecting
the specialty chemical industry or the segments thereof in which the
Company and its Subsidiaries operate (including changes to commodity prices) in
the United States or elsewhere, (ii) generally affecting the economy or the
financial, debt, credit or securities markets, in the United States or
elsewhere, (iii) resulting from any political conditions or developments in
general, (iv) resulting from any outbreak or escalation of hostilities, declared
or undeclared acts of war or terrorism (other than any of the foregoing to the
extent that it causes any direct damage or destruction to or renders physically
unusable or inaccessible any facility or property of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries), (v) reflecting or resulting from changes or proposed changes
in Law (including rules and regulations) or interpretation thereof or GAAP (as
defined in Section 3.4(b)) (or interpretations thereof), or (vi) resulting
from actions of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which Parent has
expressly requested in writing or to which Parent has expressly consented in
writing; or (b) any decline in the stock price of the Company Common Stock on
the New York Stock Exchange or any failure to meet internal or published
projections, forecasts or revenue or earning predictions for any period (provided that the
underlying causes of such decline or failure may, to the extent applicable, be
considered in determining whether there is a Company Material Adverse Effect),
or (c) any facts, circumstances, events or changes resulting from the
announcement or the existence of, or compliance (other than the obligation of
the Company to comply with its obligations to operate in the ordinary course of
business) with, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that this
clause (c) shall not diminish the effect of, and shall be disregarded for
purposes of, the representations and warranties relating to required consents,
approvals, change in control provisions or similar rights of acceleration,
termination, modification or waiver based upon the entering into of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Merger. For purposes of
clarification, any actions required by any person to comply with Section 5.6
(and the impact thereof) shall be excluded from the determination of Company
Material Adverse Effect.
8
Section
3.2 Capital
Stock.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 400,000,000 shares of
Company Common Stock and 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00
per share (“Company
Preferred Stock”), of which 275,000 shares are designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock. As of June 30, 2008,
(i) 192,965,785 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding,
(ii) 49,112,564 shares of Company Common Stock were held in treasury, (iii)
8,113,478 shares of Company Common Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to
currently outstanding Company Stock-Based Awards (as defined below) and Company
Stock Options (as defined below) and (iv) no shares of Company Preferred Stock
were issued or outstanding and 255,217 shares of Company Preferred Stock
designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per
share, were reserved for issuance upon the exercise of rights granted under the
Rights Agreement, dated as of October 26, 2000 (the “Rights Plan”),
between the Company and EquiServe Trust Company, NA. All the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common
Stock reserved for issuance as noted above shall be, when issued in accordance
with the respective terms thereof, duly authorized, validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable and free of pre-emptive rights.
(b) Except
as set forth in subsection (a) above, as of the date hereof: (i) the
Company does not have any shares of its capital stock issued or outstanding
other than shares of Company Common Stock that have become outstanding after
June 30, 2008, but were reserved for issuance as set forth in subsection (a)
above, and (ii) there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants,
calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments
relating to the issuance of capital stock to which the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries is a party obligating the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries to (A) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other
equity interests of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares or equity interests (in each
case other than to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company); (B)
grant, extend or enter into any such subscription, option, warrant, call,
convertible securities or other similar right, agreement, arrangement or
commitment to repurchase; (C) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares of
capital stock or other equity interests; or (D) provide a material amount of
funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in, any Subsidiary that is not wholly
owned.
(c) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has outstanding bonds, debentures, notes
or other obligations, the holders of which have the right to vote (or which are
convertible into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) with
the stockholders of the Company on any matter.
(d) There
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party with respect to the voting of the capital
stock or other equity interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(e) None
of the Subsidiaries of the Company own any shares of Company Common Stock or
other securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for shares
of Company Common Stock.
9
Section
3.3 Corporate Authority Relative
to this Agreement; No Violation.
(a) The
Company has requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement
and, subject to receipt of the Company Stockholder Approval (as defined in
Section 3.18), to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of the Company and, except for (i) the
Company Stockholder Approval and (ii) the filing of the Certificate of Merger
with the Secretary of State of Delaware, no other corporate proceedings on the
part of the Company are necessary to authorize the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Board of Directors of the
Company has taken all necessary action so that none of the restrictions set
forth in Section 203 of the DGCL (the “Interested Stockholder
Statute”) apply to the Merger, this Agreement, the Support Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The Board of
Directors of the Company has determined that the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are fair to and in the best interest of the Company and its
stockholders and to recommend to such stockholders that they approve and adopt
this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Company and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of the Parent and Merger Sub, constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance
with its terms.
(b) Other
than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the provisions of the DGCL,
(ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the
“HSR Act”),
(iv) any applicable requirements under Council Regulation (EC) No. 139/2004 of
20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (published
in the Official Journal of the European Union on January 29, 2004 at L 24/1)
(the “EC Merger
Regulation”), (v) any applicable requirements of Laws in other foreign
jurisdictions governing antitrust or merger control matters, and (vi) the
approvals set forth on Section 3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule (collectively,
the “Company
Approvals”), no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with,
any United States or foreign governmental or regulatory agency, national
securities exchange, commission, court, body, entity or authority (each, a
“Governmental
Entity”) is necessary, under applicable Law, for the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for such
authorizations, consents, approvals or filings (x) that, if not obtained or
made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect or (y) as may arise in connection
with the Financing or as a result of facts, circumstances relating to Parent or
its affiliates (as defined in Section 8.13(a)) or Laws or contracts binding on
Parent or its affiliates.
(c) The
execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement does not, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and compliance with the
provisions hereof will not (i) result in any violation of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to the loss of a
material benefit under any loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement,
note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, right or license binding upon the Company or any of the
Company’s Subsidiaries or result in the creation of any liens, claims,
mortgages, encumbrances, pledges,
10
security
interests, equities or charges of any kind (each, a “Lien”) upon any of
the properties or assets of the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries,
(ii) conflict with or result in any violation of any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational
document, in each case as amended, of the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or (iii) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to the
Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, other than, (x) in the case of clauses (i), clause (ii)
(other than in the case of immaterial Subsidiaries) and (iii), any
such violation, conflict, default, termination, cancellation, acceleration, loss
or Lien that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect and (y) as
may arise in connection with the Financing or as a result of facts,
circumstances relating to Parent or its affiliates or Laws or contracts binding
on Parent or its affiliates.
Section
3.4 Reports and Financial
Statements.
(a) The
Company has filed or furnished all forms, documents and reports required to be
filed or furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since December
31, 2005 (the “Company
SEC Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended,
as of the date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in
all material respects, and all documents required to be filed or furnished by
the Company with the SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time
(the “Subsequent
Company SEC Documents”) will comply in all material respects, with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and
the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and none of the
Company SEC Documents contained, and none of the Subsequent Company SEC
Documents will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted, or
will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, or are to be made, not misleading. No Subsidiary is
required to file any form, report or other document with the SEC.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of
the Company included in the Company SEC Documents fairly present in all material
respects, and when included in the Subsequent Company SEC Documents will fairly
present in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof
and the consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash
flows for the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the
unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other
adjustments described therein including the notes thereto) in conformity with
applicable generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) (except, in
the case of the unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated therein or in the notes thereto). Since December 31, 2007,
the Company has not made any change in the accounting practices or policies
applied in the preparation of its financial statements, except as required by
GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law.
Section
3.5 Internal Controls and
Procedures.
11
(a) The
Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures and
internal control over financial reporting (as such terms are defined in
paragraphs (e) and (f), respectively of Rules 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as
required by Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. The Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all
material information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that
it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the
SEC, and that all such material information is accumulated and communicated to
the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure and to make the certifications required pursuant to Sections
302 and 906 of the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 (the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act”).
(b) The
Company maintains a standard system of accounting established and administered
in accordance with GAAP in all material respects. The Company and its
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded
accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable
intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
Section
3.6 No Undisclosed
Liabilities. Except (i) as disclosed, reflected or reserved
against in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto)
included in the Company SEC Documents filed or furnished on or prior to the date
hereof, (ii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since
December 31, 2007, and (iii) liabilities which have been discharged or paid in
full in the ordinary course of business, as of the date hereof, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any liabilities of any nature,
whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise, that would be required by GAAP
to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (or in the notes thereto), other than those which have not had and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. For the avoidance of doubt, for
purposes of this Section 3.6, the terms “liabilities” shall not include
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform under or comply
with any Law, action, judgment or contract (in each case, other than an
obligation to pay money) but would include such obligations if there has been a
default or failure to perform or comply by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries with any such obligation if such default or failure would, with the
giving of notice or passage of time or both, reasonably be expected to result in
a monetary obligation.
Section
3.7 Compliance with Law;
Permits.
(a) The
Company and each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are in compliance with and are
not in default under or in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign
Law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, judgment, order, injunction, decree,
agency requirement, license or permit of any Governmental Entity (collectively,
“Laws” and
each, a “Law”),
applicable to the Company, such Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets, except where such non-compliance, default or violation has
not had and would not reasonably be
12
expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 3.7(a) no
representation or warranty shall be deemed to be made in this Section 3.7(a) in
respect of the matters referenced in Section 3.5, or in respect of
environmental, Tax, employee benefits or labor Laws matters.
(b) The
Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries are in possession of all franchises,
grants, authorizations, licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions,
consents, certificates, approvals and orders of any Governmental Entity
necessary for the Company and the Company’s Subsidiaries to own, lease and
operate their properties and assets or to carry on their businesses as they are
now being conducted (the “Company Permits”),
except where the failure to have any of the Company Permits has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse. All Company Permits are in full force and
effect, except where the failure to be in full force and effect has not had, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.8 Environmental Laws and
Regulations. Except for such matters as have not had and would
not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have
complied at all times with all applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below);
(b) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all and have complied at all times
with all applicable Environmental Permits, and such permits are in full force
and effect; (c) no property currently owned, leased or operated by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (including soils, groundwater, surface water,
buildings or other structures) is contaminated with any Hazardous Substance (as
defined below) in a manner (i) that requires or is reasonably likely to require
any Removal, Remedial or Response actions (as such terms are defined below) for
its current use, (ii) that is in violation of any Environmental Law, or
(iii) that is reasonably likely to give rise to any Environmental Liability (as
defined below); (d) during the period of its ownership, lease or operation
thereof, there was no Release of any Hazardous Substance at, on, in, to or from
any real property formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (i) that requires or is reasonably likely to require any
Removal, Remedial or Response actions for its current use, (ii) that is in
violation of Environmental Law, or (iii) that is reasonably likely to give rise
to any Environmental Liability, (e) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
Released any Hazardous Substance (i) that requires or is reasonably likely to
require any Removal, Remedial or Response actions for its current use, (ii) that
is in violation of Environmental Law, or (iii) that is reasonably likely to give
rise to any Environmental Liability; (f) neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand letter, claim or request for
information alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be in
violation of or subject to liability under any Environmental Law, including with
respect to any Hazardous Substance sent offsite by or on behalf of the Company
or any Subsidiary, or from any real property currently owned, leased or operated
by the Company or any Subsidiary, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no such
notice, demand letter, claim or request is threatened; (g) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is subject to or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened to be to subject to, any order, decree, injunction or
agreement with any Governmental Entity, or any indemnity or other agreement or
Environmental Law or otherwise relating to any Hazardous Substance; (h) no real
property currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or any Subsidiary is
listed or proposed for listing on the National Priorities List or
the
13
Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System under the
federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
(“CERCLA”) or any analogous list; and (i) there are no other circumstances or
conditions involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that are reasonably
likely to result in any Environmental Liability, including with respect to any
Hazardous Substance sent offsite by or on behalf of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or from any real property currently owned, leased or operated by the
Company or any Subsidiary. As used herein, the term “Environmental Laws”
means all Laws (including any common law) relating to: (A) the
protection, investigation or restoration of the environment or natural
resources, (B) the handling, generation, transportation, storage, treatment,
use, presence, disposal, Release (as defined below) or threatened Release of any
Hazardous Substance (C) natural resource damage or (D) noise, odor, indoor air,
employee exposure, electromagnetic fields, wetlands, pollution, contamination or
any injury or threat of injury to persons or property relating to any Hazardous
Substance. As used herein, the term “Environmental Permit”
means any permit, license or other authorization required under applicable
Environmental Law. As used herein, the term “Environmental
Liability” means any obligations or liabilities (including any notices,
claims, complaints, suits or other assertions of obligations or liabilities)
that are: (i) related to the environment (including on-site or
off-site contamination by, or exposure to, Hazardous Substances); or (ii) based
upon or related to (A) any provision of Environmental Laws or Environmental
Permits or (B) any order, consent, decree, writ, injunction or judgment issued
or otherwise imposed by any Governmental Entity pursuant to Environmental
Law. The term “Environmental
Liability” includes: (A) fines, penalties, judgments, awards,
settlements, losses, damages, costs, fees (including attorneys’ and consultants’
fees), expenses and disbursements relating to environmental matters; (B) defense
and other responses to any administrative or judicial action (including notices,
claims, complaints, suits and other assertions of liability) relating to
environmental matters; and (C) financial responsibility for (x) cleanup costs
and injunctive relief, including any Removal, Remedial or Response actions, and
(y) other Environmental Laws compliance or remedial measures. As used
herein, the term “Hazardous Substance”
means any “hazardous substance” and any “pollutant or contaminant” as those
terms are defined in CERCLA any “hazardous waste” as that term is defined in the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”); and any
“hazardous material” as that term is defined in the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act, all as amended (including as those terms are further
defined, construed, or otherwise used in court opinions, rules, regulations,
standards, orders, guidelines, directives and publications issued pursuant to,
or otherwise in implementation of, said Laws); and including, without
limitation, any petroleum products or byproducts, solvent, flammable or
explosive material, radioactive material, asbestos, lead paint, polychlorinated
biphenyls (or PCBs), dioxins, dibenzofurans, heavy metals, radon gas, mold, mold
spores, mycotoxins, and any other substances, materials or wastes that are
present in such location and at such concentration that they are regulated under
Environmental Law. As used herein, the term “Release” means any
spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting,
escaping, leaching, dumping, placing, discarding, abandonment, or disposing into
the environment (including the placing, discarding or abandonment of any barrel,
container or other receptacle containing any Hazardous Substance or other
material). As used herein, the term “Removal, Remedial or
Response” actions include the types of activities covered by CERCLA,
RCRA, and other comparable Environmental Laws, whether such activities are those
which might be taken by a Governmental Entity or those which a Governmental
Entity might seek to require of waste generators, handlers,
distributors,
14
processors,
users, storers, treaters, owners, operators, transporters, recyclers, reusers or
disposers, including all actions to (A) clean up, remove, treat or handle in any
other way Hazardous Substances in the environment; (B) restore or reclaim the
environment or natural resources; (C) prevent the Release of Hazardous
Substances so that they do not migrate, endanger or threaten to endanger public
health or the environment; or (D) perform remedial investigations, feasibility
studies, corrective actions, closures and post-remedial or post-closure studies,
investigations, operations, maintenance and monitoring.
Section
3.9 Employee Benefit
Plans.
(a) Section
3.9(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all material Company Benefit
Plans. “Company Benefit
Plans” means all employee benefit plans, compensation arrangements and
other benefit arrangements, whether or not “employee benefit plans” (within the
meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended (“ERISA”), whether or
not subject to ERISA), providing cash- or equity-based incentives, health,
medical, dental, disability, accident or life insurance benefits or vacation,
severance, retirement, pension or savings benefits, that are sponsored,
maintained or contributed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the
benefit of employees, directors, consultants, former employees, former
consultants and former directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries and all
employee agreements providing compensation, vacation, severance or other
benefits to any officer, employee, consultant or former employee of the Company
or its Subsidiaries, except to the extent providing benefits imposed or implied
by applicable foreign Law.
(b) Each
Company Benefit Plan that is subject to United States Law (a “U.S. Benefit Plan”)
has been maintained and administered in compliance with its terms and with ERISA
and the Code to the extent applicable thereto, except for such non-compliance
which has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Any U.S. Benefit
Plan intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code has
received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries maintains or
contributes to any plan or arrangement which, and no U.S. Benefit Plan provides,
or has any liability to provide medical benefits to any employee or former
employee following his retirement, except as required by applicable Law or as
provided in individual agreements upon a severance event.
(c) The
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either
alone or in combination with another event, (A) entitle any current or former
employee, consultant or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to
severance pay, unemployment compensation or accrued pension benefit or any other
payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by
applicable Law, (B) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the
amount of compensation due any such employee, consultant or officer, except as
expressly provided in this Agreement or (C) result in the payment of any amounts
that are reasonably expected to, individually or in combination with any other
such payment, constitute an “excess parachute payment”, as defined in Section
280G(b)(1) of the Code.
(d) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan that is not subject to United States Law (a
“Foreign Benefit
Plan”): (i) all employer and employee contributions to
each
15
Foreign
Benefit Plan required by Law or by the terms of such Foreign Benefit Plan have
been made, or, if applicable, accrued in accordance with GAAP, except for such
contributions or accruals, the failure of which to make or accrue has not had,
and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Company Material Adverse Effect and (ii) each Foreign Benefit Plan required to
be registered has been registered and has been maintained in good standing with
applicable regulatory authorities, except for such failures to register or
maintain as have not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) Each
Company Benefit Plan that is subject to the requirements of Section 409A of
the Code has been operated in good faith compliance with the currently
applicable requirements of Section 409A of the Code and the regulations,
rulings and notices thereunder and the Company has made or will make a good
faith attempt to amend such Company Benefit Plans to the extent necessary to
meet the documentary compliance standards thereof.
Section
3.10 Absence of Certain Changes
or Events. From December 31, 2007 through the date of this
Agreement, other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the
businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries have been conducted in the
ordinary course of business, and none of the Company or any Subsidiary has taken
any action that, if taken after the date of this Agreement, would constitute a
breach of any of the covenants set forth in subclauses (iv), (vi), (xiii) and
(xv) of Section 5.1(a). Since December 31, 2007, there has not been
any event, development or state of circumstances that has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
3.11 Investigations;
Litigation. (a) There is no investigation or review pending
(or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened) by any Governmental Entity
with respect to the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries which has had
or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect; and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries,
investigations or proceedings pending (or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened) against or affecting the Company or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties at law or in equity, and
there are no orders, writs, judgments, injunctions, decrees, determinations or
awards of any Governmental Entity or settlement agreements or similar written
agreements, in each case, which would have, or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
3.12 Proxy Statement; Other
Information. None of the information with respect to the
Company or its Subsidiaries to be included in the Proxy Statement (as defined
below) will, at the time of the mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments
or supplements thereto, and at the time of the Company Meeting (as defined in
Section 5.4(c)), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in
all material respects with the provisions of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder. The letters to stockholders,
notices of meeting, proxy statement and
16
forms of
proxies to be distributed to stockholders in connection with the Merger are
collectively referred to herein as the “Proxy
Statement.”
Section
3.13 Rights
Plan. The Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to,
and the Company after the execution of this Agreement will, take all action
necessary to render the rights issued pursuant to the terms of the Rights
Agreement, dated October 26, 2000, as amended, between the Company and EquiServe
Trust Company, NA, as Rights Agent, inapplicable to the Merger, or the execution
and consummation of this Agreement, the Support Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby.
Section
3.14 Tax
Matters.
(a) Except
as has not had and as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries have prepared and timely filed (taking into account any
extension of time validly obtained within which to file) all Tax Returns
required to be filed by any of them and all such filed Tax Returns are complete
and accurate; (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes
that are required to be paid by any of them, including any Taxes required to be
withheld from amounts owing to any employee, partner, independent contractor,
creditor, stockholder or with respect to any payments of royalties, except, in
the case of clause (i) or clause (ii) hereof, with respect to matters contested
in good faith or for which adequate reserves have been established in accordance
with GAAP; (iii) the U.S. consolidated federal income Tax Returns of the Company
have been examined by the Internal Revenue Service (or the period for assessment
of the Taxes in respect of which such Tax Returns were required to be filed has
expired) for all taxable years through December 31, 2003; (iv) as of the date of
this Agreement, there are not pending or, to the knowledge of the Company
threatened in writing, any audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of material Taxes, including U.S. federal income Taxes;
(v) there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than Liens for Taxes not yet due, being contested in good
faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been established in
accordance with GAAP; and (vi) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(A) has been a “controlled corporation” or a “distributing corporation” in any
distribution occurring during the last two years that was intended to be
governed by Section 355 of the Code, (B) is, or has been, a party to any Tax
sharing or similar Tax agreement (other than an agreement exclusively between or
among the Company and its Subsidiaries) pursuant to which it will have any
obligation to make any payments for Taxes after the Closing Date or (C) has
engaged in any transaction that has given rise to a disclosure obligation as a
“listed transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code and the regulations
promulgated thereunder during any open tax periods that has not been disclosed
in the relevant Tax Returns of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement: (i) “Taxes” means any and
all domestic or foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes, levies, duties
and tariffs of any kind (including unclaimed property or escheat charges and
together with any and all interest, penalties, additions to tax and additional
amounts imposed with respect thereto) imposed by any Governmental Entity,
including taxes on or with respect to income, franchises, windfall or other
profits, gross receipts, property, sales, use, capital stock, payroll,
employment, unemployment, social security, workers’ compensation or net worth,
and taxes in the nature of excise, withholding, ad valorem
17
or value
added; and (ii) “Tax
Return” means any return, report or similar filing (including the
attached schedules) required to be filed with respect to Taxes, including any
information return, claim for refund, amended return, or declaration of
estimated Taxes.
Section
3.15 Labor
Matters. Except to the extent imposed or implied by applicable
foreign Law, as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement (or
similar agreement or arrangement (other than any which is statutorily mandated)
in any foreign country) with employees, a labor union or labor
organization. Except for such matters which have not had, and would
not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (a) as of the date hereof, (i) there are no strikes or
lockouts with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pending, or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, (ii) to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no union organizing effort pending or threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (iii) there is no unfair labor
practice, labor dispute (other than routine individual grievances) or labor
arbitration proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (iv) there is no slowdown,
or work stoppage in effect or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened with
respect to employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all applicable Laws
respecting (i) employment and employment practices, (ii) terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours and (iii) unfair labor practices.
Section
3.16 Intellectual
Property.
(a) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) either the Company or a
Subsidiary of the Company owns, or is licensed or otherwise possesses legally
enforceable rights to use, free and clear of any and all Liens other than
Permitted Liens, all Intellectual Property (as defined below) and IT Assets (as
defined below) used in and/or necessary for the operation of their respective
businesses as currently conducted, and (ii) the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will not alter or impair such
rights. There are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims by any person alleging infringement, misappropriation or other
violation of or conflict with any trademarks, trade names, service marks,
service names, xxxx registrations and applications, logos, assumed names, trade
dress, Internet domain names, registered and unregistered copyrights,
confidential and proprietary information (including trade secrets, know-how and
invention rights), mask works, rights of privacy and publicity, patents or
applications and registrations therefor (collectively, “Intellectual
Property”) by the Company, its Subsidiaries and/or the operation of their
respective businesses that have had or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. Except as has not had and as would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect,
(w) the conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries does not
infringe upon, misappropriate or otherwise violate or conflict with any
Intellectual Property rights or any other proprietary right of any person, (x)
as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any material notification that a license under any other person’s
Intellectual Property is or may be required, (y) there are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened claims against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries concerning the
18
ownership,
validity, registerability or enforceability of any Intellectual Property, or (z)
as of the date hereof, there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries concerning the
ownership, validity, registerability or enforceability of any Intellectual
Property. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made
any claim of, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any third party engaging
in any activity that constitutes, a violation, misappropriation or infringement
by others of or a conflict with its rights to or in connection with any
Intellectual Property used in the operation of their respective businesses which
violation, misappropriation, infringement or conflict has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as has not had and as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or
in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) all Intellectual
Property owned by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (the “Owned Intellectual
Property”) and, to the knowledge of the Company, all Intellectual
Property licensed to the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, is (A) valid,
subsisting and enforceable, and (B) not subject to any outstanding order,
judgment, injunction, decree, ruling or agreement adversely affecting the
Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ use thereof or rights thereto, or that
would impair the validity or enforceability thereof, (ii) all patents,
registrations and applications included in the Owned Intellectual Property are
currently in compliance with any and all formal legal requirements necessary to
(A) maintain the validity and enforceability thereof, and (B) record and perfect
the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ interest therein and the chain of title
thereof, (iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have taken commercially
reasonable measures to maintain the confidentiality of all confidential
information used or held for use in the operation of their respective businesses
as currently conducted, and (iv) the computer programs, code and applications,
systems, databases, Internet and intranet websites, hardware, networks and other
information technology equipment, and associated documentation (collectively,
the “IT
Assets”) used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the operation of
their respective businesses as currently conducted are adequate for, and operate
and perform in all material respects in accordance with their documentation and
functional specifications as required in connection with, the operation of such
businesses.
Section
3.17 Opinion of Financial
Advisor. The Board of Directors of the Company has received
the opinion of Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co., dated the date of this Agreement,
substantially to the effect that, as of such date, the Merger Consideration is
fair to the holders of the Company Common Stock from a financial point of
view.
Section
3.18 Required Vote of the Company
Stockholders. The affirmative vote of the holders of
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as a single class,
representing at least a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast thereupon
by holders of Company Common Stock, is the only vote of holders of securities of
the Company which is required to approve and adopt this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (the “Company Stockholder
Approval”).
19
Section
3.19 Material
Contracts.
(a) Subsections
(i) through (xi) of Section 3.19(a) list the following types of contracts
and agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party (the “Company
Material Contracts,” it being agreed that such contracts and agreements are not
required to be set forth in Section 3.19(a) of the Company Disclosure
Schedule unless expressly so indicated in the applicable subsection
below):
(i) each
“material contract” (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of
Regulation S-K of the SEC) with respect to the Company and its
Subsidiaries;
(ii) each
contract and agreement which is likely to involve payment or receipt to or by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of consideration of more than $100
million, in the aggregate, over the remaining term of such contract or
agreement;
(iii) all
material joint venture contracts or material partnership arrangements (and all
of such contracts and agreements are set forth in Section 3.19(a)(iii) of the
Disclosure Schedule and have been provided to Parent prior to the date
hereof);
(iv) other
than contracts and agreements referred to in clause (a)(i), all contracts and
agreements evidencing indebtedness involving principal amount in excess of $100
million;
(v) all
contracts and agreements that limit, or purport to limit, the ability of the
Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to compete in any line of business or
with any person or entity or in any geographic area or during any period of time
(and all of such contracts and agreements are set forth in Section 3.19(a)(v) of
the Disclosure Schedule and have been provided to Parent prior to the date
hereof);
(vi) all
material contracts and agreements concerning Intellectual Property or IT Assets
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or beneficiary or by
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of its properties or
assets, may be bound, including all (A) licenses of Intellectual Property
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any person, (B) licenses of
Intellectual Property by any person to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
and (C) contracts and agreements between any person and the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries relating to the transfer, development, maintenance or use of
Intellectual Property or IT Assets other than, in each case, licenses of
Off-the-Shelf Software licensed pursuant to shrink-wrap or click-wrap agreements
(all of the foregoing, collectively, the “Company IP
Agreements”). For purposes hereof, “Off-the-Shelf Software”
shall mean all software used or held for use by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries that is commercially available off-the-shelf software that
(x) is not material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (y) has
not been modified or customized for the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and
(z) is licensed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for a one-time or
annual fee of $250,000 or less;
(vii) all
contracts and agreements or interest rate, currency or commodities hedging
agreements, in each case in connection with which the aggregate actual
or
20
contingent
obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries under such contract are greater
than $20 million;
(viii) all
contracts and agreements entered into after December 31, 2005 or not yet
consummated, in each case for the acquisition or disposition, directly or
indirectly (by merger, consolidation, combination or amalgamation), of assets
(other than assets purchased pursuant to capital expenditures) or capital stock
or other equity interests of another person for aggregate consideration under
such contract in excess of $50 million;
(ix) all
contracts and agreements between or among the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective affiliates (other
than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or non-controlled joint ventures),
on the other hand, that involve payments of more than $2.5 million in any one
year, other than any contracts and agreements required to be listed in Section
3.9 of the Disclosure Schedule or otherwise relating to compensation or employee
benefits;
(x) all
contracts and agreements relating to the leases of railcars and other rolling
stock involving consideration in excess of $10 million on an annual basis;
and
(xi) all
other contracts and agreements, whether or not made in the ordinary course of
business, which are material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or the conduct of their respective businesses, or the absence of which
would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has received written notice of any
claim of default under or cancellation of any Company Material Contract and
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company is in breach of or default
under the terms of any Company Material Contract where such claim of default,
cancellation, breach or default has had, or would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, no
other party to any Company Material Contract is in breach of or default under
the terms of any Company Material Contract where such breach or default has had,
or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect. Each Company Material Contract is a
valid and binding obligation of the Company or the Subsidiary of the Company
which is party thereto and, to the knowledge of the Company, of each other party
thereto, and is in full force and effect, except that (i) such enforcement may
be subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar Laws, now or hereafter in effect, relating to creditors’ rights
generally and (ii) equitable remedies of specific performance and injunctive and
other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought. The Company shall make available to Parent true and complete
copies of all Company Material Contracts (other than any of the contracts
described in subclause (xi) of this Section 3.19), including any amendments
thereto, as promptly as practicable following the date hereof, and in any event
within 30 days after the date hereof.
Section
3.20 Real
Property
21
(a) Except
for such failures as have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
has good and valid title to each parcel of Owned Real Property and each such
parcel (i) is owned free and clear of all Liens, other than (A) Liens
for Taxes, assessments, charges or claims of payment not yet past due, being
contested in good faith or for which adequate accruals or reserves have been
established in accordance with GAAP, (B) mechanics’ and materialmen’s
Liens for construction in progress arising in the ordinary course of
business, or for which adequate reserves have been established,
(C) workmen’s, repairmen’s, warehousemen’s and carriers’ Liens arising in
the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Subsidiary, and
(D) Liens and other encumbrances that have not had and would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Company
Material Adverse Effect (collectively, “Permitted Liens”),
and (ii) is neither subject to any governmental decree or order to be sold
nor is being condemned, expropriated (or the equivalent) or otherwise taken by
any public authority with or without payment of compensation therefor, nor, to
the knowledge of the Company, has any such condemnation, expropriation or taking
been proposed.
(b) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, all current leases, subleases
and licenses related to the Leased Real Property are in full force and effect,
are valid and effective in accordance with their terms, and there is not, under
any of such leases, subleases or licenses, any existing default or event of
default (or event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute
a default) by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the Company’s knowledge by
the other party to such lease, sublease or license.
(c) Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and the
Subsidiaries are in all material respects, in compliance with any Law
(including any building, planning, highway or zoning law) relating to any of the
Real Property, (ii) either the Company or a Subsidiary, as the case may be,
is in undisturbed possession of each parcel of Real Property (subject to
Permitted Liens), and (iii) no other person has any rights to the use or
occupancy or enjoyment thereof pursuant to any lease, sublease, license,
occupancy or other agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party.
(d) As
used in this Agreement, “Leased Real Property”
shall mean the material real property leased, subleased or licensed by the
Company or any Subsidiary as tenant, subtenant or licensee, together with, to
the extent leased by the Company or any Subsidiary, all buildings and other
structures, facilities or improvements currently located thereon, all fixtures,
systems, equipment and items of personal property of the Company or any
Subsidiary attached or appurtenant to such leased premises and all easements,
licenses, rights and appurtenances relating to the foregoing. As used
in this Agreement, “Owned Real Property”
shall mean the material real property in which the Company or any Subsidiary has
fee title interest, together with all buildings and other structures,
facilities or improvements owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
currently located thereon, all fixtures, systems, equipment and items of
personal property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary attached or appurtenant
thereto and all easements, licenses, rights and appurtenances relating to the
foregoing. As used in this Agreement, “Real Property” shall
mean the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property.
22
Section
3.21 Finders or
Brokers. Except for Xxxxxxx, Xxxxx & Co., neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker
or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement who
might be entitled to any fee or any commission in connection with or upon
consummation of the Merger.
Section
3.22 Insurance. Except
as has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) each of the material
insurance, reinsurance and captive policies held by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “Material Company Insurance
Policies”) is in full force and effect on the date of this Agreement and;
(ii) to the knowledge of the Company, any material historic, occurrence based
policies of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are potentially responsive to
liabilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries are in full force and effect on
the date of this Agreement to the extent necessary to permit the Company and its
Subsidiaries to seek recovery thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof
(subject to any applicable limitations or restrictions therein); (iii) all
material premiums payable under the Material Company Insurance Policies prior to
the date of this Agreement have been duly paid to date, (iv) as of the date of
this Agreement, no written notice of cancellation or termination has been
received with respect to any Material Company Insurance Policy since December
31, 2006, (v) there is no material claim by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries pending, as of the date of this Agreement, under any Material
Company Insurance Policy and no material claim made between December 31,
2006 and the date of this Agreement has been denied, and (vi) neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, since December 31, 2006, been
refused any insurance with respect to any of its material assets or operations,
nor has its coverage been limited in any material respect by any insurance
carrier to which it has applied for any such insurance or with which it has
carried insurance.
Section
3.23 Certain Business
Practices. None
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or, to the knowledge of the
Company, any directors or officers, agents or employees of the Company or any
Subsidiary of the Company, has (i) used any funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses related to
political activity or (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic
government officials or employees or to foreign or domestic political parties or
campaigns or violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977, as amended.
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER SUB
Except as
disclosed in the Parent SEC Documents filed or furnished to the SEC subsequent
to December 31, 2006 and prior to the date hereof by Parent (and (i) then only
to the extent reasonably apparent in the Parent SEC Documents that such
disclosed item relates to a matter covered by a representation or warranty set
forth in this Article IV and (ii) other than in risk factors or other
forward-looking statements or language in such filings) or in the Disclosure
Schedule delivered by Parent to the Company immediately prior to the execution
of this Agreement (the “Parent Disclosure
Schedule”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section of
the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed disclosure with respect to any
other
23
section
of this Agreement to which the relevance of such item is reasonably apparent),
Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as
follows:
Section
4.1 Qualification;
Organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a legal entity
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
respective jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or
similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets
and to carry on its business as presently conducted and is qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct
of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so
organized, validly existing, qualified or in good standing, or to have such
power or authority, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to prevent or materially delay or materially impair the ability of
Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Financing (a
“Parent Material
Adverse Effect”).
Section
4.2 Corporate Authority Relative
to this Agreement; No Violation.
(a) Each
of Parent and Merger Sub has all requisite corporate power and authority to
enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Merger and the Financing. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including the Financing, have been duly and validly authorized by the
Boards of Directors of Parent and Merger Sub and, except for the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of Delaware, no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to
authorize the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Financing. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and
delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and, assuming this Agreement constitutes the
valid and binding agreements of the Company, this Agreement constitutes the
valid and binding agreements of Parent and Merger Sub, enforceable against
Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with their terms.
(b) Other
than in connection with or in compliance with (i) the provisions of the DGCL,
(ii) the Exchange Act, (iii) the HSR Act, (iv) any applicable requirements of
the EC Merger Regulation, (v) any applicable requirements of Laws in other
foreign jurisdictions governing antitrust or merger control matters, and (vi)
the approvals set forth on Section 4.2 of the Parent Disclosure Schedule
(collectively, the “Parent Approvals”),
no authorization, consent or approval of, or filing with, any Governmental
Entity is necessary for the consummation by Parent or Merger Sub of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Financing, except for
such authorizations, consents, approvals or filings, that, if not obtained or
made, would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
(c) The
execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of this Agreement does not, and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Financing, and compliance with the provisions hereof will not (i) result in any
violation of, or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of
any obligation or to the loss of a material benefit
24
under any
loan, guarantee of indebtedness or credit agreement, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, lease, agreement, contract, instrument, permit, concession,
franchise, right or license binding upon Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation
of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or by-laws or other
equivalent organizational document, in each case as amended, of Parent or Merger
Sub or (iii) conflict with or violate any Laws applicable to Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets, other than, in the
case of clauses (i) and (iii), any such violation, conflict, default, right,
loss or Lien that has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.3 Reports and Financial
Statements.
(a) Parent
has filed or furnished all forms, documents and reports required to be filed or
furnished prior to the date hereof by it with the SEC since December 31, 2005
(the “Parent SEC
Documents”). As of their respective dates, or, if amended, as
of the date of the last such amendment, the Parent SEC Documents complied in all
material respects, and all documents required to be filed or furnished by Parent
with the SEC after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time (the “Subsequent Parent SEC
Documents”) will comply in all material respects, with the requirements
of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, or other applicable Laws, as the
case may be, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
and none of the Parent SEC Documents contained, and none of the Subsequent
Parent SEC Documents will contain, any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted, or will omit, to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, or are to be made, not misleading.
(b) The
consolidated financial statements (including all related notes and schedules) of
Parent included in the Parent SEC Documents fairly present in all material
respects, and when included in the Subsequent Parent SEC Documents will fairly
present in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Parent
and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of their operations and their consolidated cash flows for
the respective periods then ended (subject, in the case of the unaudited
statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments and to any other adjustments
described therein including the notes thereto) in conformity with or on a basis
reconciled to GAAP (except, in the case of the unaudited statements, as
permitted by the applicable rules and forms promulgated by the SEC or the
comparable regulatory body of its home jurisdiction) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated therein or in the
notes thereto). Since December 31, 2007, Parent has not made any
change in the accounting practices or policies applied in the preparation of its
financial statements, except as required by GAAP, SEC regulatory rule or policy
or applicable Law.
Section
4.4 Investigations;
Litigation. (a) There is no investigation or review pending
(or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened) by any Governmental Entity with
respect to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which has had or would reasonably
be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect; and (b) there are no actions, suits, inquiries, investigations or
proceedings pending (or, to Parent’s knowledge, threatened)
25
against
or affecting Parent or its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective properties
at law or in equity before, and there are no orders, judgments or decrees of or
before any Governmental Entity, in each case, which have had would reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.5 Proxy Statement; Other
Information. None of the information provided by Parent or its
Subsidiaries to be included in the Proxy Statement will, at the time of the
mailing of the Proxy Statement or any amendments or supplements thereto, and at
the time of the Company Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
Section
4.6 Available
Funds. Parent will have available to it at the Closing all of
the funds required to be provided by Parent for the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and for the satisfaction of all of Parent’s and
Merger Sub’s obligations under this Agreement, including the payment of the
Merger Consideration and the Option and Stock-Based Consideration, and the
funding of any required financings or repayments of indebtedness (collectively,
the “Financing”).
Section
4.7 Capitalization of Merger
Sub. As of the date of this Agreement, the authorized capital
stock of Merger Sub consists of 1,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01
per share, all of which are validly issued and outstanding. All of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is, and at the Effective
Time will be, owned by Parent or a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of
Parent. Merger Sub has outstanding no option, warrant, right, or any
other agreement pursuant to which any person other than Parent may acquire any
equity security of Merger Sub. Merger Sub has not conducted any
business prior to the date hereof and has no, and prior to the Effective Time
will have no, assets, liabilities or obligations of any nature other than those
incident to its formation and pursuant to this Agreement and the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section
4.8 No Vote of Parent
Stockholders. No vote of the stockholders of Parent or any of
its affiliates or the holders of any other securities of Parent or any of its
affiliates (equity or otherwise), is required by any applicable Law, the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or any of its affiliates or the
applicable rules of the any exchange on which securities of Parent or any of its
affiliates are traded, in order for Parent or any of its affiliates to
consummate the Merger or effect the Financing.
Section
4.9 Finders or
Brokers. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has
employed any investment banker, broker or finder in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement who might be entitled to any fee or
any commission from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with or
upon consummation of the Merger.
26
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
AND AGREEMENTS
Section
5.1 Conduct of Business by the
Company and Parent.
(a) From
and after the date hereof and prior to the Effective Time or the date, if any,
on which this Agreement is earlier terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (the
“Termination
Date”), and except (i) as may be required by Law, (ii) as may be agreed
in writing by Parent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed
or conditioned), (iii) as may be set forth in this Agreement or (iv) as set
forth in Section 5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries shall be conducted in the ordinary course of
business and the Company agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to
preserve substantially intact its business organizations, to keep available the
services of those of their present officers, employees and workforce generally
and to preserve their present relationships with significant customers and
suppliers. The Company agrees with Parent, on behalf of itself and
its Subsidiaries, that between the date hereof and the Effective Time, except
(i) as may be required by Law, (ii) as may be agreed in writing by Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), (iii) as
may be specifically set forth in this Agreement or (iv) as set forth in Section
5.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company:
(i) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries that is not wholly owned to,
authorize or pay any dividends on or make any distribution with respect to its
outstanding shares of capital stock (whether in cash, assets, stock or other
securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries), except (A) dividends and
distributions paid or made on a pro rata basis by Subsidiaries in a manner
consistent with past practice and (B) that the Company may continue to pay
regular quarterly cash dividends on the Company Common Stock of not more than
$0.41 per share;
(ii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, split, combine,
recapitalize or reclassify, directly or indirectly, any of its capital stock or
issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect
of, in lieu of or in substitution for, shares of its capital stock, except for
any such transaction by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a
wholly owned Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction;
(iii) except
as required pursuant to existing written agreements or employee benefit plans in
effect as of the date hereof, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to (A) increase the compensation or other benefits payable or to
become payable to its directors, officers or employees (other than (1) in the
ordinary course of business and consistent in all material respects
with past practice, or (2) pursuant to the normal annual salary, bonus and
compensation review process, in each case in a manner consistent therewith as to
timing and percentage increase), (B) other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent in all material respects with past practice, grant any
severance or termination pay to, or enter into any severance agreement with any
director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C)
enter into any employment agreement with any executive officer of the Company,
or (D)
27
except
(x) pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement in the ordinary course of
business or (y) as otherwise permitted pursuant to clauses (B) and (C) of this
paragraph, establish, adopt, enter into or amend any plan, trust, fund, policy
or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or
employees or any of their beneficiaries;
(iv) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, materially change
financial accounting policies or procedures or any of its methods of reporting
income, deductions or other material items for financial accounting purposes,
except as required by GAAP, SEC rule or policy or applicable Law;
(v) approve
or authorize any action to be submitted to the stockholders of the Company for
approval that is intended or would reasonably be expected to, prevent, impede,
interfere with, delay or postpone the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, including at its Annual Meeting of stockholders;
(vi) except
in respect of the Merger, or any mergers, consolidations or business
combinations among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among the
Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, authorize, propose or announce an intention to authorize or
propose, or enter into agreements with respect to, any mergers, consolidations
or business combinations or any acquisition of any business or stock or assets
of any person that comprise or constitute a business organization or division
thereof with a value or purchase price (inclusive of long-term indebtedness
incurred or assumed in connection therewith) in the aggregate in excess of $20
million individually or $50 million in the case of all transactions
collectively;
(vii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to (A) except in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, abandon, disclaim, dedicate to
the public, sell, assign or grant any security interest in, to or under any
material Intellectual Property or material Company IP Agreement, including
failing to use commercially reasonable efforts (x) to perform or cause to be
performed any applicable filings, recordings and other acts, or (y) to pay or
cause to be paid any required fees and Taxes, to maintain and protect its
interest in any material Intellectual Property or material Company IP Agreement,
(B) subject to Section 5.3, disclose any confidential information or
confidential Intellectual Property to any person, other than employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries that are subject to a confidentiality or
non-disclosure covenant protecting against further disclosure thereof, or (C)
fail to notify Parent and Merger Sub promptly of any infringement,
misappropriation or other violation of or conflict with any material
Intellectual Property owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries becomes aware and to consult with
Parent and Merger Sub regarding the actions (if any) to take to protect such
Intellectual Property except in the ordinary course of business;
(viii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, adopt any amendments to
its certificate of incorporation or by-laws or similar applicable charter
documents;
28
(ix)
except for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or
among the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or
authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, any shares
of its capital stock or other ownership interest in the Company or any
Subsidiaries or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any such
shares or ownership interest, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any
such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable
securities or take any action to cause to be exercisable any otherwise
unexercisable option under any existing stock option plan (except as otherwise
provided by the express terms of any unexercisable options outstanding on the
date hereof), other than (A) issuances of Company Common Stock in respect of any
exercise of Company Stock Options and vesting and/or settlement of Company
Stock-Based Awards outstanding on the date hereof or as may be granted after the
date hereof in compliance with Section 5.1(a)(iii) or (x), (B) issuances of
Company Common Stock pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan and
(C) the grant of Company Stock-Based Awards as permitted pursuant to clause (x)
of this Section 5.1(a);
(x) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, grant, confer or award any
compensatory warrants, options, convertible security or other rights to acquire
any shares of its capital stock or take any action to cause to be exercisable
any otherwise unexercisable option under any existing stock option plan (except
as otherwise provided by the express terms of any unexercisable options
outstanding on the date hereof);
(xi) except
for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among
the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, purchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of its capital stock or any rights, warrants or options to
acquire any such shares except for acquisitions of Company Common Stock tendered
by holders of Company Stock Options and Company Stock-Based Awards in order to
satisfy obligations to pay the exercise price and/or tax withholding obligations
with respect thereto;
(xii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee,
prepay or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness for borrowed money
(directly, contingently or otherwise), other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and except for (A) any indebtedness for
borrowed money among the Company and its Subsidiaries and joint ventures or
among the Company’s Subsidiaries and joint ventures, (B) up to $750 million in
aggregate principal amount of indebtedness for borrowed money under commercially
reasonable credit facilities or in the commercial paper market incurred to
replace, renew, extend, refinance or refund any existing short-term indebtedness
for borrowed money; (C) guarantees by the Company of indebtedness for borrowed
money of Subsidiaries of the Company, which indebtedness is incurred in
compliance with this Section 5.1(a), and (D) indebtedness for borrowed
money not to exceed $250 million in aggregate principal amount outstanding at
any time incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than in
accordance with subclauses (A) - (C), inclusive;
29
(xiii) except
for transactions among the Company and its wholly owned Subsidiaries or among
the Company’s wholly owned Subsidiaries, shall not sell, lease, license,
transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise encumber (including
securitizations), or subject to any Lien (other than Liens which in the
aggregate do not materially affect the continued use of the property for the
purposes for which the property is currently being used ) or otherwise dispose
of any portion of its properties or assets, including the capital stock of
Subsidiaries, other than in the ordinary course of business and except (A)
pursuant to existing agreements in effect prior to the execution of this
Agreement, (B) in the case of Liens, as required in connection with any
indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (xi) hereof, (C) for
transactions involving less than $20 million individually, or $50 million in the
aggregate or (D) as may be required in compliance with Section 5.6;
(xiv) except
in the ordinary course of business and except as otherwise permitted by this
Section 5.1(a), shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to,
(A) amend or modify in any material respect adverse to the Company any of the
Company Material Contracts contemplated by subclauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (v)
of Section 3.19(a) or (B) consent to the termination of any Company Material
Contract, in each case, if adverse to the Company in any material respect other
than in the ordinary course of business;
(xv) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to: (A) settle any Action
relating to the Merger, this Agreement or the transactions completed hereby, or
(B) settle any other Action, other than for monetary damages payable by the
Company or any Subsidiary not in excess of $10 million individually or $50
million in the aggregate or (C) commence any material Action other than in the
ordinary course of business without reasonably consulting with Parent prior to
such commencement or other than any action against Parent or Merger Sub arising
out of or relating to the Merger, this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby;
(xvi) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (A) exercise any rights of
renewal pursuant to the terms of any of the leases or subleases related to any
Leased Real Property which by their terms would otherwise expire, except in the
ordinary course of business and on reasonably available market terms or (B)
sell, transfer, lease, sublease, license, mortgage, encumber or otherwise
dispose of any Real Property (including leasehold interests), except for Real
Property with a fair market value of less than $20 million;
(xvii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, fail to make in a timely
manner any filings with the SEC required under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
(xviii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, authorize, or make any
commitment with respect to, or make any capital expenditures in excess of $575
million, in the aggregate, for the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a
whole;
30
(xix) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree, in writing or
otherwise, to take any of the foregoing actions; and
(xx) except
in the ordinary course of business, shall not, and shall not permit any of its
Subsidiaries to, make or change any Tax election, settle or compromise any Tax
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, make any change in Tax
Accounting methods, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing
agreement with respect to any Tax or surrender any right to claim a Tax refund,
in each case, if such action is reasonably likely to result in an increase to a
Tax liability, which increase is material to the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Parent
covenants and agrees with the Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries,
that between the date hereof and the Effective Time, Parent:
(i) shall
use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and shall take all action necessary to ensure that as of the
Closing Date, Parent and Merger Sub will obtain the Financing; and
(ii) shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, take or agree to take any
action, including, without limitation, to enter into or agree to enter into a
letter of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement for the
acquisition of any business or person, that is reasonably likely to prevent,
impair its ability to complete or materially delay the satisfaction of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Section 6.1 of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Financing.
Section
5.2 Investigation. The
Company shall afford to Parent and to its officers, employees, accountants,
consultants, legal counsel, financial advisors and agents and other
representatives (collectively, “Representatives”)
reasonable access during normal business hours, throughout the period prior to
the earlier of the Effective Time or the Termination Date, to its and its
Subsidiaries’ properties, contracts, commitments, books and records and any
report, schedule or other document filed or received by it pursuant to the
requirements of applicable Laws and shall use all reasonable efforts to cause
its Representatives to furnish promptly to Parent such additional financial and
operating data and other information as to its and its Subsidiaries’ respective
businesses and properties as Parent or its Representatives may from time to time
reasonably request, except that nothing herein shall require the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries to disclose any information to Parent that would cause a
violation of any agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a
party, would cause a loss of privilege to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, or would constitute a violation of applicable
Laws. Parent hereby agrees that it shall treat any such information
in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June, 30, 2008,
between the Company and Parent (the “Confidentiality
Agreement”). Subject to the exception in the first sentence of
this section, to applicable Law and to the immediately preceding sentence, the
Company agrees to confer at such times as Parent may reasonably request with one
or more directors, officers, employees or agents of Parent, to report material
operational matters and the general status of its ongoing
operations. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Company shall not be obligated to grant any access or make any
disclosure in violation of applicable Laws.
31
Section
5.3 No
Solicitation.
(a) The
Company agrees that neither it nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall, and that
it shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and their respective
Representatives not to, directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, initiate
or knowingly encourage, or take any other action knowingly to facilitate, any
inquiry with respect to, or the making, submission or announcement of, any
proposal or offer that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected to constitute,
a Company Alternative Proposal, (ii) enter into, maintain, participate in or
continue any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any
nonpublic information with respect to, any proposal that constitutes, or may
reasonably be expected to constitute, a Company Alternative Proposal, or in
response to any inquiries or proposals that may reasonably be expected to lead
to any Company Alternative Proposal, except to notify such person as to the
existence of the provisions of this Section 5.3, (iii) agree to, approve,
endorse or recommend any Company Alternative Proposal, (iv) authorize or permit
any of its or its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to take any such action or (v)
enter into any letter of intent or similar document or any agreement or
commitment providing for any Company Alternative Proposal (except as
contemplated by Section 7.1(g) and except for confidentiality agreements
permitted under Section 5.3(b)). Subject to Section 5.3(b), the
Company shall not release any third party from, or waive any provision of, any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it is a party. The
Company shall, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its and the
Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, (i) immediately cease and cause to be
terminated any discussions or negotiations with any parties that may have been
conducted heretofore with respect to a Company Alternative Proposal,
(ii) with respect to third parties with whom discussions or negotiations
have been terminated on or prior to the date of this Agreement, use its
reasonable best efforts to obtain the return or the destruction of, in
accordance with the terms of the applicable confidentiality agreement,
confidential information previously furnished by the Company, its Subsidiaries
or its or their Representatives and (iii) cause any physical or virtual
data room to no longer be accessible to or by any person other than Parent and
its Affiliates.
(b) The
Company will promptly notify Parent orally (and then in writing within
twenty-four (24) hours) after it or any of its Subsidiaries has received any
proposal, inquiry, offer or request relating to or constituting a Company
Alternative Proposal, any request for discussions or negotiations, or any
request for information relating to the Company or the Subsidiaries in
connection with a Company Alternative Proposal or a potential Company
Alternative Proposal or for access to the properties or books and records
thereof of which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their
respective Representatives is or become aware, or any amendments to the
foregoing. Such notice to Parent shall indicate the identity of the
person making such proposal and the terms and conditions of such proposal, if
any. The Company shall also promptly provide Parent with (i) a
copy of any written notice or other written communication from any person
informing the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or their respective
Representatives that it is considering making, or has made a proposal regarding,
a Company Alternative Proposal, (ii) a copy of any Company Alternative
Proposal (or any amendment thereof) received by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries, and (iii) such other details of any such Company Alternative
Proposal that Parent may reasonably request. Thereafter, the Company
shall promptly (and in any event within twenty-four (24) hours) keep Parent
reasonably informed on a current basis of any change to the terms of any such
Company Alternative Proposal. Notwithstanding the limitations set
forth in Section 5.3(a) and subject to
32
compliance
with this Section 5.3(b), if the Company receives a Company Alternative Proposal
(that did not arise or result from any breach of this Section 5.3) at any time
prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (i) which constitutes a
Company Superior Proposal (as defined in Section 5.3(g)) or (ii) which the Board
of Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with
the Company’s outside legal counsel and financial advisors, could reasonably be
expected to result, after the taking of any of the actions referred to in clause
(x), (y) or (z) below, in a Company Superior Proposal, the Company may take any
or all of the following actions: (x) furnish nonpublic information to
the third party (and any persons working in concert with such third party and to
their respective potential financing sources and Representatives) making any
such Company Alternative Proposal, if, and only if, prior to so furnishing such
information, the Company receives from the third party an executed
confidentiality agreement on terms substantially similar to the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement (it being understood that such confidentiality
agreement and any related agreements shall not include any provision calling for
any exclusive right to negotiate with such party or having the effect of
prohibiting the Company from satisfying its obligations under this Agreement and
shall contain a standstill provision substantially similar to the standstill
provision in the Confidentiality Agreement to the extent such provisions remain
in effect (it being agreed that such confidentiality agreement need not contain
any particular standstill provision to the extent the Company irrevocably and
simultaneously releases Parent from such corresponding standstill provision)),
(y) engage in discussions or negotiations with the third party (and such other
persons) with respect to the Company Alternative Proposal and (z) release any
third party from, or waive any provision of, a confidentiality or standstill
provision to which it is a party if, in the case of this clause (z), the Board
of Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel) that such action is necessary under applicable Law in
order for the directors to comply with their fiduciary duties to the Company’s
stockholders.
(c) In
response to the receipt of a Company Alternative Proposal (that did not arise or
result from a breach of this Section 5.3) that has not been withdrawn, at any
time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, the Board of Directors
of the Company may change, withhold or withdraw the Company Recommendation (as
defined in Section 5.4(c)) (a “Company Change of
Recommendation”) but only if the Board of Directors of the Company has
concluded in good faith, after consultation with the Company’s financial
advisors and outside legal counsel, that (x) such Company Alternative Proposal
constitutes a Company Superior Proposal and (y) effecting a Company Change of
Recommendation is required for the Board of Directors of the Company to comply
with its fiduciary obligations to the Company and its stockholders under
applicable Law. No Company Change of Recommendation shall change the
approval of the Board of Directors of the Company for purposes of causing any
state takeover Law (including the Interested Stockholder Statute) or other state
Law or the Rights Plan to be inapplicable to the Merger, this Agreement, the
Support Agreement and the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby.
(d) Nothing
in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Board of Directors of the
Company, in circumstances not involving or relating to a Company Alternative
Proposal, from amending, modifying or withdrawing the Company Recommendation to
the extent that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
(after consultation with outside legal counsel) that such action is necessary
under applicable Law in order for the directors to comply with their fiduciary
duties to the Company’s stockholders.
33
(e) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall prohibit the Company or its Board of Directors
from disclosing to its stockholders a position contemplated by Rules 14d-9 and
14e-2(a) promulgated under the Exchange Act, if, in the good faith judgment of
the Company’s Board of Directors, after consultation with its outside legal and
financial advisors, such disclosure is required in order for the Board of
Directors to comply with its fiduciary obligations, or is otherwise required,
under applicable Law.
(f) As
used in this Agreement, “Company Alternative
Proposal” shall mean any unsolicited, bona fide, written proposal or any
unsolicited bona fide, written offer made by any person (other than a proposal
or offer by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) relating to: (i) any merger,
amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, recapitalization, liquidation,
dissolution or other business combination transaction, or a “merger of equals”,
in each case involving the Company; (ii) the acquisition by any person or
“group” of persons, directly or indirectly, of twenty percent (20%) or more of
the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (iii) the
acquisition by any person or “group” of persons of twenty percent (20%) or more
of any class of equity securities of the Company; or (iv) any tender offer or
exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person or group of
“persons” beneficially owning twenty percent (20%) or more of any class of
equity securities of the Company.
(g) As
used in this Agreement “Company Superior
Proposal”, shall mean a Company Alternative Proposal that the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith, after consultation with the
Company’s financial advisors and outside legal counsel and after taking into
account relevant financial, legal, regulatory, estimated timing of consummation
and other aspects of such proposal and the person or group making such proposal,
is more favorable to the Company and its stockholders than the Merger For
purposes of the definition of “Company Superior
Proposal”, each reference to 20% in the definition of “Company Alternative
Proposal” shall be replaced with “50%”.
(h) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company may not terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(g) unless and until (x) the Company
has promptly (and in any event, within twenty-four (24) hours) provided a
written notice to Parent (a “Superior Proposal
Notice”) advising Parent that the Company has received a Company
Alternative Proposal and specifying the information required by
Section 5.3(b) and including written notice of the determination of the
Board of the Directors of the Company that the Company Alternative Proposal
constitutes a Company Superior Proposal promptly upon the Board of Directors of
the Company making such determination, (y) the Company has provided Parent
with an opportunity, for a period of five (5) business days from the date of
delivery to Parent of the Superior Proposal Notice (the “Notice Period”), to
amend (the “Right to
Match”) the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Merger,
including an increase in, or modification of, the Merger Consideration (any such
proposed transaction, a “Revised
Transaction”), such that the Company Superior Proposal no longer
constitutes a Company Superior Proposal, and (z)(1) during such Notice Period,
the Company and its Representatives negotiate in good faith with Parent and its
Representatives with respect to such Revised Transaction and (2) at the end of
such Notice Period, the Board of Directors of the Company, has determined that
the Company Superior Proposal continues to be a Company Superior Proposal
notwithstanding the Revised Transaction and taking into account all amendments
and proposed changes made thereto during the Notice Period.
34
Section
5.4 Filings, Other
Actions.
(a) Each
of the Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in the preparation of
the Proxy Statement (including the preliminary Proxy Statement) and any
amendment or supplement to the preliminary Proxy Statement and, except to the
extent provided in Section 5.3 (c) or (d), the Proxy Statement shall include the
recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company that the Company’s
stockholders approve and adopt this Agreement. As promptly as
practicable after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall file
with the SEC the preliminary Proxy Statement; provided that subject to
applicable Law the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to file
the preliminary Proxy Statement within 30 days following the date of this
Agreement, and, thereafter, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
have the preliminary Proxy Statement cleared by the SEC as promptly as
reasonably practicable; provided, however, that the
Company shall furnish such preliminary Proxy Statement to Parent and give Parent
and its legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to review such preliminary Proxy
Statement prior to filing with the SEC and shall consider in good faith all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested by Parent in connection
therewith. The Company shall notify Parent of the receipt of any
comments from the SEC staff with respect to the preliminary Proxy Statement and
of any requests by the SEC for any amendment or supplement thereto or for
additional information and shall provide to Parent as promptly as
reasonably practicable, copies of all written correspondence (and summaries of
any oral comments) between the Company or any Representative of the Company and
the SEC with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company shall
provide Parent and its legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on any proposed response to any comment of the SEC staff and
any amendment or supplement to each of the preliminary and the definitive Proxy
Statement prior to filing with the SEC and shall consider in good faith all
reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested by Parent in connection
therewith. Parent and Merger Sub shall promptly provide the Company
with such information as may be required to be included in the Proxy Statement
or as may be reasonably required to respond to any comment of the SEC
staff. After all the comments received from the SEC have been cleared
by the SEC staff and all information required to be contained in the Proxy
Statement have been included therein by the Company, the Company shall file
the definitive Proxy Statement with the SEC and cause the Proxy Statement to be
disseminated (including by electronic delivery if permitted) as promptly as
reasonably practicable, to its stockholders of record, as of the record date
established by the Board of Directors of the Company. Each of the
parties shall correct promptly, any information provided by it to be used
specifically in the Proxy Statement, if required, that shall have become false
or misleading in any material respect and shall take all steps necessary to file
with the SEC and have cleared by the SEC any amendment or supplement to the
Proxy Statement so as to correct the same and to cause the Proxy Statement as so
corrected to be disseminated to the stockholders of the Company, in each case to
the extent required by applicable Law.
(b) The
Company and Parent shall cooperate with each other in order to lift any
injunctions or remove any other impediment to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein.
(c) Subject
to Section 7.1(g) of this Agreement, the Company shall take all action necessary
in accordance with the DGCL and its restated certificate of incorporation and
by-laws to duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
stockholders as promptly
35
as
reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement (and subject to the
last sentence of this Section 5.4(c), no later than thirty (30) days after the
dissemination of the Proxy Statement to the Company’s stockholders) for the
purpose of obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Meeting”)
and, subject to Section 5.3 (c) or (d), shall include in the Proxy Statement the
recommendations of its Board of Directors that its stockholders approve and
adopt this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby
(the “Company
Recommendation”). Subject to Section 5.3 of this Agreement,
the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from its
stockholders proxies in favor of the adoption and approval of this Agreement and
the approval of the Merger. Neither the commencement, disclosure,
announcement or submission to the Company of any Company Alternative Proposal
(whether or not a Company Superior Proposal), nor any furnishing of information,
discussions or negotiations with respect thereto, nor any decision or action by
the Board of Directors of the Company to effect a Company Change of
Recommendation shall give the Company any right to delay, defer or adjourn
the Company Meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
adjourn or postpone the Company Meeting to the extent reasonably necessary to
ensure that any required supplement or amendment to the Proxy Statement is
provided to the Company’s stockholders or to permit dissemination of information
which is material to stockholders voting at the Company Meeting, or, if as of
the time the Company Meeting is scheduled (as set forth in the Proxy Statement),
there are insufficient shares of Company Common Stock represented (either in
person or by proxy) to constitute a quorum necessary to conduct the business of
the Company Meeting or for the adoption and approval of this Agreement and the
approval of the Merger.
Section
5.5 Stock Options and Other
Stock Based Awards; Employee Matters.
(a) Stock Options and Other
Stock Based Awards.
(i) Each
option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stock
Option”) granted under the employee and director stock plans of the
Company (the “Company
Stock Plans”), whether vested or unvested, that is outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall, as of the Effective Time, become
fully vested and be converted into the right at the Effective Time to receive an
amount in cash, equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares of Common
Stock subject to such Company Stock Option multiplied by (y) the excess, if any,
of the amount of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price per share of
Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option, with the aggregate
amount of such payment rounded to the nearest cent (the aggregate amount of such
cash hereinafter referred to as the “Option
Consideration”).
(ii) At
the Effective Time, each right of any kind, contingent or accrued, to receive
shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured in whole or in part by the
value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock, and each award of any kind
consisting of shares of Company Common Stock, granted under the Company Stock
Plans or the Company Benefit Plans (including performance shares, restricted
stock, restricted stock units, phantom units, deferred stock units and dividend
equivalents), other than Company Stock Options (each, a “Company Stock-Based
Award”), whether vested or unvested, which is outstanding immediately
prior to the Effective Time shall cease to represent a right or
award
36
with
respect to shares of Company Common Stock, shall become fully vested and shall
entitle the holder thereof to receive, at the Effective Time, an amount in cash
equal to the Merger Consideration in respect of each Share underlying a
particular vested Stock-Based Award (except that in the case of the long-term
performance share plan, such awards shall vest on a pro rata basis reflecting
the portion of the applicable performance period that has elapsed through the
date on which the Effective Time occurs assuming performance at the greater of
target or actual levels as described in more detail on Section 5.1(a)(iii) of
the Company Disclosure Schedule) (the aggregate amount of such cash, together
with the Option Consideration, hereinafter referred to as the “Option and Stock-Based
Consideration”). For the avoidance of doubt, this Section
5.5(a)(ii) shall not apply to shares of Company Common Stock held in the
Company’s leveraged ESOP which shall be covered by Article II as issued and
outstanding Shares.
(iii) The
compensation committee of the board of directors of the Company shall pass such
resolutions with respect to the Company Stock Options and Company Stock-Based
Awards consistent with the foregoing provisions of this Section
5.5.
(b) Employee
Matters.
(i) From
and after the Effective Time, Parent shall honor all Company Benefit Plans and
compensation arrangements and agreements in accordance with their terms as in
effect immediately before the Effective Time. For a period of two
years following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be
provided, to each current and former employee of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (the “Company Employees”)
compensation and benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, than the
compensation and benefits provided to each such Company Employee immediately
before the Effective Time. For a period of two years following the
Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be provided, to each
current employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries who suffers a termination
of employment under the circumstances described on Section 5.5(b)(i) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule severance benefits in accordance with Section
5.5(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (taking into account such Company
Employee’s service as required pursuant to Section 5.5(b)(ii)
below). Parent shall continue to maintain the Company’s retiree
welfare programs for the benefit of Company Employees without adverse amendment
(other than as required by Law) for a period of three years following the
Effective Time and thereafter, Parent shall provide Company Employees with
retiree welfare benefits that are no less favorable in the aggregate to those
provided to similarly situated employees of Parent and its
Subsidiaries. In addition, for a period of at least five years
following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall cause to be
provided, to each Company Employee who participates in a defined benefit pension
plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time pension benefits (including
pension benefit accrual rates) under such defined benefit pension plan without
adverse amendment to the pension benefits (including pension benefit accrual
rates) provided under such plan as of immediately prior to the Effective Time,
but after giving effect to the amendment to eliminate the cost-of-living
adjustment on all future accruals.
(ii) For
purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and benefit accrual (other than
for purposes of benefit accruals under any pension plan sponsored by Parent or
its subsidiaries (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries)) under the
employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any
Company Employees after the
37
Effective
Time (the “New
Plans”), each Company Employee shall be credited with his or her years of
service with the Company and its Subsidiaries before the Effective Time, to the
same extent as such Company Employee was entitled, before the Effective Time, to
credit for such service under any similar Company employee benefit plan in which
such Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately
prior to the Effective Time (and to the extent there is no a similar Company
plan, service as recognized for purposes of the Company’s 401(k) Plan), provided that the
foregoing shall not apply to the extent that its application would result in a
duplication of benefits. In addition, and without limiting the
generality of the foregoing: (i) each Company Employee shall be
immediately eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all
New Plans to the extent coverage under such New Plan is comparable to a Company
Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee participated immediately before the
consummation of the Merger (such plans, collectively, the “Old Plans”); and (ii)
for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or
vision benefits to any Company Employee, Parent shall cause all pre-existing
condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be
waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, unless such
conditions would not have been waived under the comparable plans of the Company
or its Subsidiaries in which such employee participated immediately prior to the
Effective Time and Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by such
employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year
of the Old Plan ending on the date such employee’s participation in the
corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for
purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket
requirements applicable to such employee and his or her covered dependents for
the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been paid in accordance with
such New Plan.
(iii) Parent
hereby acknowledges that a “change of control” (or similar phrase) within the
meaning of the Company Benefit Plans set forth on Section 3.9(c) of the Company
Disclosure Schedule will occur at or prior to the Effective Time, as
applicable.
Section
5.6 Reasonable Best
Efforts.
(a) Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, each of the parties
hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all
actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the
other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under
applicable Laws and regulations to consummate and make effective the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as
practicable, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions,
waivers, authorizations, expirations or terminations of waiting periods,
clearances, consents and approvals, including the Company Approvals, from
Governmental Entities and the making of all necessary registrations and filings
and the taking of all steps as may be necessary to obtain an approval or waiver
from, or to avoid an action or proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the
obtaining of all necessary consents, approvals or waivers from third parties,
(iii) the defending of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial
or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (iv) the execution and delivery
of any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
38
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions herein provided and without limiting the foregoing,
the Company and Parent shall (i) promptly, and in any event no later than
fifteen (15) business days after the date hereof, make all required filings of
Notification and Report Forms pursuant to the HSR Act, (ii) as promptly as
practicable make appropriate filings with the European Commission in accordance
with the EC Merger Regulation, (iii) use reasonable best efforts to cooperate
with each other in (x) determining whether any filings are required to be made
with, or actions or nonactions, waivers, authorizations, expirations or
terminations of waiting periods, clearances, consents or approvals are required
to be obtained from, any other Governmental Entities (including any foreign
jurisdiction in which the Company or its Subsidiaries are operating any
business) or third parties in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (y)
timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such actions or
nonactions, waivers, authorizations, expirations or terminations of waiting
periods, clearances, consents and approvals, (iv) supply as promptly as
practicable such information or documentation that may be requested pursuant to
any Regulatory Law (as defined in Section 5.6(f)) by any Governmental Entity,
and (v) use reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all other
actions and do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
hereby. Without limiting the foregoing, but subject to Section
5.6(e), Parent shall take all such further action as may be necessary to resolve
such objections, if any, as the United States Federal Trade Commission, the
Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice, the European
Commission, state antitrust enforcement authorities or competition authorities
of any other nation or other jurisdiction, or any other person, may assert under
Regulatory Law with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and to
avoid or eliminate, and minimize the impact of, each and every impediment under
any Law that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to the
Merger in each case so as to enable the Closing to occur as soon as reasonably
possible (and in any event no later than the initial End Date (as defined in
Section 7.1(b)), including, without limitation (x) proposing, negotiating,
committing to and effecting, by consent decree, hold separate order, or
otherwise, the sale, divestiture or disposition of such
assets, businesses, products or product lines of Parent or the
Company (or any of their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates), (y) creating or
terminating relationships, ventures, contractual rights or obligations of the
Company or Parent or their respective Subsidiaries or affiliates and (z)
otherwise taking or committing to take actions that after the Closing Date would
limit the freedom of Parent or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving
Corporation’s) or affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or its ability
to retain, one or more of its or its Subsidiaries’ (including the Surviving
Corporation’s) or affiliates’ businesses, product lines or assets, in each case
as may be required in order to obtain all required actions or nonactions,
waivers, authorizations, expirations or terminations of waiting periods,
clearances, consents and approvals and to avoid the entry of, or to effect the
dissolution of, any injunction, temporary restraining order, or other order in
any suit or proceeding, which would otherwise have the effect of preventing the
Closing or delaying the Closing beyond the initial End Date (each of (x), (y)
and (z), a “Divestiture
Action”). If requested by Parent, the Company shall agree to
any Divestiture Action, provided that any
such agreement or action is conditioned on the consummation of the
Merger.
(c) Parent
shall be entitled to direct the antitrust defense of the transaction
contemplated by this Agreement in any investigation or litigation by, or
negotiations with, any Governmental Entity or other Person relating to the
Merger or regulatory filings under applicable
39
Regulatory
Law, including any communications with any Governmental Entity relating to any
contemplated or proposed Divestiture Action. Without limiting the
foregoing and subject to applicable
legal limitations and the instructions of any Governmental Entity, each of the
Company and Parent agrees to (i) cooperate and consult with each other, (ii)
furnish to the other such necessary information and assistance as the other may
reasonably request in connection with its preparation of any notifications or
filings, (iii) keep each other apprised of the status of matters relating to the
completion of the transactions contemplated thereby, including promptly
furnishing the other with copies of notices or other communications received by
such party from, or given by such party to, any third party and/or any
Governmental Entity with respect to such transactions, (iv) permit
the other party to review and incorporate the other party’s reasonable comments
in any communication to be given by it to any Governmental Entity with respect
to obtaining the necessary approvals for the Merger, and (v) in the case of
Parent, not to participate in any meeting or discussion expected to address
substantive matters related to the transactions contemplated hereby, either in
person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection with the
proposed transactions unless, to the extent not prohibited by such Governmental
Entity, it gives the Company the opportunity to attend and
observe. Subject to applicable legal limitations and the instructions
of any Governmental Entity, the Company agrees it shall consult with Parent in
advance of and not to participate in any meeting or discussion expected to
address substantive matters related to the transactions contemplated hereby,
either in person or by telephone, with any Governmental Entity in connection
with the proposed transactions unless, to the extent not prohibited by such
Governmental Entity, it gives Parent the opportunity to attend and
observe. The parties shall take reasonable efforts to share
information protected from disclosure under the attorney-client privilege, work
product doctrine, joint defense privilege or any other privilege pursuant to
this Section in a manner so as to preserve any applicable
privilege.
(d) In
furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the parties contained in
this Section 5.6, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding,
including any proceeding by a private party, is instituted (or threatened to be
instituted) challenging any transaction contemplated by this Agreement as
violative of any Regulatory Law, each of the Company and Parent shall use
reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or proceeding and
to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree, judgment, injunction
or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect
and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) Nothing
contained in this Agreement requires Parent or Merger Sub to take, or cause to
be taken, and neither Parent nor Merger Sub shall be required to take, or cause
to be taken, any Divestiture Action with respect to any of the assets,
businesses or product lines of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or any combination thereof, if the
overlapping assets, businesses or product lines required to be divested in order
to obtain a Company Approval under any Regulatory Law represented in the
aggregate in excess of $1.3 billion of revenue for the 12 months ending December
31, 2007 (excluding from such calculation any non-merchant revenues and any
revenue of any non-overlapping assets, businesses or product lines which may be
divested as part of the applicable Divestiture Action); provided, however, that
other than in the case of the Company’s assets, businesses and product lines of
or marketed or otherwise conducted through the entity identified on Schedule
5.6(e), Parent shall not be required to divest any assets, businesses or product
lines of the
40
Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. The parties agree that the calculation of
revenue shall (x) be measured by reference to the lowest such revenue (excluding
any non-merchant revenue) of Parent or the Company for each such overlapping
asset, business or product line so required to be divested to obtain such
Company Approval, regardless of which asset, business or product line Parent
actually divests and (y) in the case of the entity identified on Schedule
5.6(e), only include the Company’s portion of the revenue generated from or
through such entity.
(f) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Regulatory Law” means
the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the Xxxxxxx Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, the EC Merger Regulation, and all
other federal, state or foreign statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees,
administrative and judicial doctrines and other Laws, including without
limitation any antitrust, competition or trade regulation Laws, that are
designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the
purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening
competition through merger or acquisition.
Section
5.7 Takeover
Statute. If any “fair price,” “moratorium,” “control share
acquisition” or other form of anti-takeover statute or regulation shall become
applicable to the transactions contemplated hereby, each of the Company and
Parent and the members of their respective Boards of Directors shall grant such
approvals and take such actions as are reasonably necessary so that the
transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable
on the terms contemplated hereby and otherwise act to eliminate or minimize the
effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated
hereby.
Section
5.8 Public
Announcements. The Company and Parent will consult with and
provide each other the opportunity to review and comment upon any press release
or other public statement or comment prior to the issuance of such press release
or other public statement or comment relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated herein, shall reasonably consider all additions,
deletions or changes suggested by the other party in connection therewith, and
shall not issue any such press release or other public statement or comment
prior to such consultation except as may be required by Law or by obligations
pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities
exchange. Parent and the Company agree to issue a joint press release
announcing this Agreement.
Section
5.9 Indemnification and
Insurance.
(a) Parent
and Merger Sub agree that all rights to exculpation and indemnification for acts
or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or
claimed prior to, at or after the Effective Time (including any matters arising
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), now
existing in favor of the current or former directors, officers or employees, as
the case may be (the “Indemnified
Parties”), of the Company or its Subsidiaries as provided in their
respective certificates of incorporation or by-laws or in any agreement shall
survive the Merger and shall continue in full force and effect. For a
period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, Parent and Surviving
Corporation shall maintain in effect (A) the current provisions regarding
indemnification of officers and directors contained in the certificate of
incorporation and bylaws (or comparable organizational documents) of each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and (B)
41
any
indemnification agreements of the Company and its Subsidiaries with any of their
respective directors, officers and employees existing as on the date
hereof.
(b) From
and after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall, to the fullest
extent permitted under applicable Law, indemnify and hold harmless (and advance
funds in respect of each of the foregoing) each Indemnified Party against any
costs or expenses (including advancing attorneys’ fees and expenses in advance
of the final disposition of any actual or threatened claim, suit, proceeding or
investigation to each Indemnified Party to the fullest extent permitted by Law),
judgments, fines, losses, claims, damages, liabilities and amounts paid in
settlement in connection with any actual or threatened claim, action,
investigation, suit or proceeding, arising out of, relating to or in connection
with any action or omission occurring or alleged to have occurred whether
before, at or after the Effective Time in connection with such persons serving
as an officer, director, employee or other fiduciary of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or of any entity if such service was at the request or for the
benefit of the Company or any such Subsidiary, including any actions or
omissions or alleged actions or omissions in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) For
a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time, the Surviving
Corporation shall either cause to be maintained in effect the current policies
of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability
insurance maintained by the Company or its Subsidiaries or provide substitute
policies or purchase a “tail policy,” in either case, of at least the same
coverage and amounts containing terms and conditions and from carriers with
comparable credit ratings which are no less advantageous to the insureds with
respect to claims arising from facts or events, actions or omissions on or
before the Effective Time, except that in no event shall the Surviving
Corporation be required to pay with respect to such insurance policies in
respect of any one policy year more than 250% of the annual premium payable by
the Company for such insurance for the year ending December 31, 2007 (the “Maximum Amount”), and
if the Surviving Corporation is unable to obtain the insurance required by this
Section 5.9 it shall obtain as much comparable insurance as possible for the
years within such six-year period for an annual premium equal to the Maximum
Amount, in respect of each policy year within such period. The
Company may in lieu of the foregoing insurance coverage, purchase, prior to the
Effective Time, a six-year prepaid “tail policy” on terms and conditions (in
both amount and scope) providing substantially equivalent benefits, and from a
carrier or carriers with comparable credit ratings, as the current policies of
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance
maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to matters arising
on or before the Effective Time, covering without limitation the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(d) The
provisions of this Section 5.9 shall survive the Effective Time and are intended
to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the Indemnified
Parties and their heirs and legal representatives. Parent shall pay
all reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, that may be
incurred by any Indemnified Party in enforcing the indemnity and other
obligations provided in this Section 5.9.
(e) The
rights of the Indemnified Parties and their heirs and legal representatives
under this Section 5.9 shall be in addition to any rights such Indemnified
Parties may have under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the
Company or any of its
42
Subsidiaries,
any agreements between such persons and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or any applicable Laws, or under any insurance policies.
(f) In
the event that either Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective successors or assigns (A) consolidates with or merges into any other
persons, or (B) transfers 50% or more of its properties or assets to any person,
then and in each case, proper provision shall be made so the applicable
successors and assigns or transferees assume the obligations set forth in this
Section 5.9.
Section
5.10 Section 16
Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent and the Company
shall use all reasonable efforts to approve in advance in accordance with the
procedures set forth in Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act, any
dispositions of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with
respect to Company Common Stock) resulting from the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement by each officer or director of the Company who is subject to
Section 16 of the Exchange Act (or who will become subject to Section 16 of the
Exchange Act as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby) with respect
to equity securities of the Company.
Section
5.11 Control of
Operations. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give
Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the Company’s
operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision over its operations.
Section
5.12 Certain Transfer
Taxes. Any liability arising out of any real estate transfer
Tax with respect to interests in real property owned directly or indirectly by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Merger, if
applicable and due with respect to the Merger, shall be borne by the Surviving
Corporation or Parent and expressly shall not be a liability of stockholders of
the Company.
Section
5.13 Notification of Certain
Matters. From the date hereof to the Effective Time, the
Company shall give prompt notice to Parent, and each of Parent and Merger Sub
shall give prompt notice to the Company, of (i) any notice or other
communication received by such party from any Governmental Entity in connection
with the Merger or the transactions contemplated thereby or from any person
alleging that the consent of such person is or may be required in connection
with the Merger if the subject matter of such communication or the failure of
such party to obtain such consent purports to materially affect the consummation
of the Merger, or (ii) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or
proceedings commenced or, to such party’s knowledge, threatened against such
party or any of its subsidiaries which purports to materially affect the
consummation of the Merger provided, however, that the
delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section 5.13 shall not limit or
otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving such
notice.
43
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
TO THE MERGER
Section
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s
Obligation to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of
each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the fulfillment (or written
waiver by all parties) at or prior to the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) The
Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) No
injunction, restraint or prohibition by any court or other tribunal of competent
jurisdiction which prohibits the consummation of the Merger shall have been
entered and shall continue to be in effect.
(c) (i)
Any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall have expired or been
earlier terminated, (ii) the European Commission shall have issued a decision
under the EC Merger Regulation declaring the Merger compatible with the common
market, and (iii) all applicable waiting and other time periods under other
applicable foreign, federal antitrust, competition or fair trade Laws or
applicable Laws, other than the HSR Act and the EC Merger Regulation, shall have
expired, lapsed or been terminated (as appropriate) and all regulatory
clearances in any relevant jurisdiction shall have been obtained, in each case,
in respect of the Merger unless otherwise waived by Parent (the “Foreign Antitrust
Condition”); provided, however, that with
respect to the Foreign Antitrust Condition, the failure of such condition shall
not relieve either Parent or Merger Sub of its obligation to consummate the
Merger unless consummation of the Merger without obtaining any of the regulatory
clearances referred to in this subclause (iii) would reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
6.2 Conditions to Obligation of
the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the
Company to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment (or written
waiver by the Company) of the following conditions:
(a) The
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement which are qualified by a “Parent Material Adverse Effect”
qualification shall be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and
as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though
made at and as of the Closing Date and (ii) the representations and warranties
of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this Agreement which are not qualified by
a “Parent Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall be true and correct at
and as of the date of this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though
made at and as of the Closing Date, except for such failures to be true and
correct as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Parent
Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that, with respect to clauses (i)
and (ii) hereof, representations and warranties that are made as of a particular
date or period shall be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses (i)
or (ii), as applicable), only as of such date or period; except that the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in Section 4.6
and Section 4.9 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing
Date;
44
(b) Parent
shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and complied with
all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by it
prior to the Effective Time; and
(c) Parent
shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Effective Time and
signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying to
the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and Section 6.2(b)
have been satisfied.
Section
6.3 Conditions to Obligation of
Parent to Effect the Merger. The obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub to effect the Merger is further subject to the fulfillment (or
written waiver by Parent and Merger Sub) of the following
conditions:
(a) (i)
The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement
which are qualified by a “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualification shall
be true and correct in all respects as so qualified at and as of the date of
this Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the
Closing Date and (ii) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in this Agreement which are not qualified by a “Company Material Adverse
Effect” qualification shall be true and correct at and as of the date of this
Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as though made at and as of the
Closing Date, except for such failures to be true and correct as would not, in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
provided, however, that, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) hereof,
representations and warranties that are made as of a particular date or period
shall be true and correct (in the manner set forth in clauses (i) or (ii), as
applicable), only as of such date or period; and provided further that the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3.2(a) and
(b) (in each case to the extent relating to capital stock of the Company) (other
than de minimis exceptions) , the second sentence of Section 3.10 and Section
3.13 shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other
than such specified representations and warranties that by their terms speak as
of another date, which representations and warranties shall be true and correct
except for de minimis exceptions to the extent applicable as of such other
date);
(b) The
Company shall have in all material respects performed all obligations and
complied with all covenants required by this Agreement to be performed or
complied with by it prior to the Effective Time; and
(c) The
Company shall have delivered to Parent a certificate, dated the Effective Time
and signed by its Chief Executive Officer or another senior officer, certifying
to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 6.3(a) and Section 6.3(b)
have been satisfied.
ARTICLE
VII
TERMINATION
Section
7.1 Termination or
Abandonment. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger
may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether before
or
45
after any
approval of the matters presented in connection with the Merger by the
stockholders of the Company:
(a) by
the mutual written consent of the Company and Parent;
(b) by
either the Company or Parent if (i) the Effective Time shall not have occurred
on or before October 10, 2009 (the “End Date”) and (ii)
the party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause 7.1(b)
shall not have breached in any material respect its obligations under this
Agreement in any manner that has been a principal cause of or resulted in the
failure to consummate the Merger on or before such date;
(c) by
either the Company or Parent if an injunction shall have been entered
permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of
the Merger and such injunction shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the
party seeking to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this clause 7.1(c) shall
have complied with its obligations under Section 5.6 of this
Agreement;
(d) by
either the Company or Parent if the Company Meeting (after any permitted
postponement or adjournments thereof) shall have concluded and the Company
Stockholder Approval contemplated by this Agreement shall not have been
obtained;
(e) by
the Company, if Parent shall have breached or failed to perform in any material
respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (1) would result
in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.2 and (2)
cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that the
Company shall have given Parent written notice, delivered at least 60 days prior
to such termination, stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement
pursuant to this Section 7.1(e) and the basis for such termination;
(f) by
Parent, if the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material
respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements
contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (1) would result
in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 6.1 or Section 6.3 and (2)
cannot be cured by the End Date, provided that Parent
shall have given the Company written notice, delivered at least 60 days prior to
such termination, stating Parent’s intention to terminate the Agreement pursuant
to this Section 7.1(f) and the basis for such termination;
(g) by
the Company, at any time prior to obtaining the Company Stockholder Approval, in
order to enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement providing for a
Company Superior Proposal (a “Superior Proposal
Agreement”), if the Company has
complied with its obligations under Section 5.3(h), provided, that any
such purported termination by the Company pursuant to this Section 7.1(g) shall
be void and of no force or effect unless the Company concurrently with such
termination pays to Parent the Termination Fee in accordance with Section 7.2;
and
(h) by
Parent or Merger Sub, in the event of a Company Change of Recommendation, it
being agreed that the taking of any of the actions contemplated by Section
5.3(a) or (b) shall not constitute a Company Change of
Recommendation.
46
In the
event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 above, this
Agreement shall terminate (except for the Confidentiality Agreement and the
provisions of Section 7.2 (and any other provision herein related to payment of
the Termination Fee or the Reverse Termination Fee), and Article VIII, which
shall survive termination), and there shall be no other liability on the part of
the Company or Parent to the other except liability arising out of fraud or any
intentional breach of any covenant of this Agreement (subject to the limitation
in Section 7.2) or the failure to obtain the Financing or as provided for in the
Confidentiality Agreement, in which case the aggrieved party shall be entitled
to all rights and remedies available at law or in equity. For
purposes of clarification, the payment of the Reverse Termination Fee shall not
relieve Parent or Merger Sub for any failure to comply with their respective
obligations under Section 5.6 hereof.
Section
7.2 Termination
Fee.
Notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, if:
(a) this
Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(g), then the
Company shall pay to Parent an amount in cash equal to $600,000,000 (the “Termination Fee”)
concurrently with and as a condition to the effectiveness of the termination of
this Agreement by the Company pursuant to Section 7.1(g);
(b) (i)
after the date of this Agreement, any bona fide Company Alternative Proposal
(with each reference to “20%” in the definition thereof replaced with “50%”)
shall have been publicly announced and not withdrawn prior to the Company
Meeting and this Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to
Section 7.1(d) and (ii) concurrently with or within twelve (12) months after
such termination, any definitive agreement providing for a Company Alternative
Proposal (with each reference to “20%” in the definition thereof replaced with
“50%”) shall have been entered into by the Company or a Company Alternative
Proposal (with each reference to “20%” in the definition thereof replaced with
“50%”) shall have been consummated, then the Company shall pay to Parent the
Termination Fee in cash (it being understood by the parties that in no event
shall Parent be entitled to receive an amount exceeding the Termination Fee or
to receive the Termination Fee on more than one occasion), upon the earlier of
consummation of the Company Alternative Proposal (with each reference to “20%”
in the definition thereof replaced with “50%”) or the date on which the Company
enters into the agreement providing for such Company Alternative Proposal (with
each reference to “20%” in the definition thereof replaced with “50%”), as
applicable;
(c) this
Agreement is terminated by Parent pursuant to Section 7.1(h) and, at the time of
the Company Change of Recommendation, a Company Alternative Proposal (with each
reference to “20%” in the definition thereof replaced with “50%”) had been made
and not withdrawn, then the Company shall pay to Parent the Termination Fee in
cash within two (2) Business Days of the date of such termination;
provided
that, in the event the Company pays the Termination Fee to Parent pursuant to
this Section 7.2, the Company shall have no further liability to Parent or
Merger Sub arising out of a termination of this Agreement; or
47
(d) this
Agreement is terminated by Parent or the Company pursuant to either Section
7.1(b) or Section 7.1(c) (in the case of Section 7.1(c) to the extent arising in
connection with any Regulatory Law) and, at the time of either such termination,
all of the conditions to closing set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.3 have been
satisfied or waived in writing (or, if the Closing were to have taken place on
the date of termination, such conditions would have been satisfied), other than
the conditions set forth in Section 6.1(b)(if the injunction,
restraint or prohibition relates to any Regulatory Law) or Section 6.1(c), then
Parent shall pay to the Company an amount in cash equal to $750,000,000 (the
“Reverse Termination
Fee”) within two (2) Business Days of such termination.
Section
7.3 Amendment or
Supplement. At any time before or after approval of the
matters presented in connection with the Merger by the stockholders of the
Company and prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement may be amended or
supplemented in writing by the Company and Parent with respect to any of the
terms contained in this Agreement, except that following approval by the
stockholders of the Company there shall be no amendment or change to the
provisions hereof which by Law or in accordance with the rules of any relevant
stock exchange requires further approval by such stockholders without such
further approval nor any amendment or change not permitted under applicable
Law.
Section
7.4 Extension of Time, Waiver,
etc. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the Company and
Parent may:
(a) extend
the time for the performance of any of the obligations or acts of the other
party;
(b) waive
any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto; or
(c) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other party contained
herein.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no failure or delay by the Company or Parent in exercising any
right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or
partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other
right hereunder. Any agreement on the part of a party hereto to any
such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of such party.
ARTICLE
VIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
8.1 No Survival of
Representations and Warranties. None of the representations
and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement shall survive the Merger.
Section
8.2 Expenses. Except
as set forth in Section 5.12 and Section 7.2, whether or not the Merger is
consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the
party
48
incurring
or required to incur such expenses, except expenses incurred in connection with
the printing, filing and mailing of the Proxy Statement (including applicable
SEC filing fees) shall be shared equally by the Company and Parent.
Section
8.3 Counterparts;
Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
consecutive counterparts (including by facsimile), each of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon
the same instrument, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed by each of the parties and delivered (by telecopy or otherwise)
to the other parties.
Section
8.4 Governing
Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any
choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or
any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any
jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.
Section
8.5 Jurisdiction;
Enforcement.
(a) The
parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the
provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their
specific terms or were otherwise breached and that the parties would not have
any adequate remedy at law. It is accordingly agreed that the parties
shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches or
threatened breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and
provisions of this Agreement exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or
in the event (but only in the event) that such court does not have subject
matter jurisdiction over such action or proceeding, in the United States
District Court for the District of Delaware or another court sitting in the
state of Delaware. The foregoing is in addition to any other remedy
to which any party is entitled at law, in equity or otherwise. In
addition, each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or
proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising
hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this
Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other
party hereto or its successors or assigns shall be brought and determined
exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery, or in the event (but only in the
event) that such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction over such
action or proceeding, in the United States District Court for the District of
Delaware or another court sitting in the state of Delaware. Each of
the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or
proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and
unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and agrees
that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than the
aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim
or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a)
any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the
above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to serve in accordance
with this Section 8.5, (b) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune
from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such
courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment,
attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise)
and (c) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that
(i) the suit, action or proceeding in
49
such
court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action
or proceeding is improper or (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof,
may not be enforced in or by such courts.
(b) Each
of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the service of any summons and
complaint and any other process in any other action relating to this Agreement,
on behalf of itself or its property, by the personal delivery of copies of such
process to such party or by sending or delivering a copy of the process to the
party to be served at the address and in the manner provided for the giving of
notices in Section 8.7. Nothing in this Section 8.5(b)
shall affect the right of any party hereto to serve legal process in any other
manner permitted by Law.
Section
8.6 [Intentionally Omitted].
Section
8.7 Notices. Any
notice required to be given hereunder shall be sufficient if in writing, and
sent by facsimile transmission, by reliable overnight delivery service (with
proof of service), or hand delivery, addressed as follows:
To Parent
or Merger Sub:
The Dow
Chemical Company
0000 Xxx
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
Attention:
Executive Vice President and General Counsel
with
copies to:
Shearman
& Sterling LLP
000
Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telecopy:
(000) 000-0000
Attention: Xxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx, Xx.
Xxxxx X.
Xxxxxxxxx
To the
Company:
Rohm and
Xxxx Company
000
Xxxxxxxxxxxx Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxxxx,
Xxxxxxxxxxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx
Executive
Vice President, General Counsel
and
Corporate Secretary
50
with
copies to:
Wachtell,
Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00 Xxxx
00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx,
Xxx Xxxx 00000
Telecopy: (000)
000-0000
Attention: Xxxxxx
X. Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxx
X. Xxxxxxxx
or to
such other address as any party shall specify by written notice so given, and
such notice shall be deemed to have been delivered as of the date and time so
telecommunicated, and as of the date so personally delivered or as of the date
so received in the case of overnight delivery. Any party to this
Agreement may notify any other party of any changes to the address or any of the
other details specified in this paragraph; provided that such
notification shall only be effective on the date specified in such notice or
five (5) business days after the notice is given, whichever is
later. Rejection or other refusal to accept or the inability to
deliver because of changed address of which no notice was given shall be deemed
to be receipt of the notice as of the date of such rejection, refusal or
inability to deliver.
Section
8.8
Assignment; Binding
Effect. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the parties
hereto (whether by operation of Law or otherwise) without the prior written
consent of the other parties. Subject to the preceding sentence, this
Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
Section
8.9
Severability. Any
term or provision of this Agreement which is invalid or unenforceable in any
jurisdiction shall, as to that jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of
such invalidity or unenforceability without rendering invalid or unenforceable
the remaining terms and provisions of this Agreement in any other
jurisdiction. If any provision of this Agreement is so broad as to be
unenforceable, such provision shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is
enforceable.
Section
8.10 Entire Agreement;
Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement (including the
exhibits and schedules hereto) and the Confidentiality Agreement constitute the
entire agreement, and supersede all other prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, between the parties, or any of them, with respect to the
subject matter hereof and thereof is not intended to and shall not confer upon
any person other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder except
for the provisions of Section 5.9 hereof. Nothing contained in this
Agreement shall be deemed to amend any Company Benefit Plan or to confer on any
employee the right to enforce the covenants included in Section
5.5.
Section
8.11 Headings. Headings
of the Articles and Sections of this Agreement are for convenience of the
parties only, and shall be given no substantive or interpretive effect
whatsoever.
Section
8.12 Interpretation. When
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article or Section, such reference
shall be to an Article or Section of this Agreement unless
51
otherwise
indicated. The table of contents to this Agreement is for reference
purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of
this Agreement. Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or
“including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words “without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “herein” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer
to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined
meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered
pursuant thereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or
referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein
means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended,
modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments)
by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable
successor statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein. References to a person are also to its
permitted successors and assigns. Each of the parties has
participated in the drafting and negotiation of this Agreement. If an
ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement must be
construed as if it is drafted by all the parties and no presumption or burden of
proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of authorship of
any of the provisions of this Agreement.
Section
8.13 Definitions.
(a) References
in this Agreement to “Subsidiaries” of any
party shall mean any corporation, partnership, association, trust or other form
of legal entity of which (i) 50% or more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities are on the date hereof directly or indirectly owned by such
party, or (ii) such party or any Subsidiary of such party is a general partner
(excluding partnerships in which such party or any Subsidiary of such party does
not have a majority of the voting interests in such
partnership). References in this Agreement (except as specifically
otherwise defined) to “affiliates” shall
mean, as to any person, any other person which, directly or indirectly,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such
person. As used in this definition, “control” (including,
with its correlative meanings, “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of management or policies of a
person, whether through the ownership of securities or partnership or other
ownership interests, by contract or otherwise. References in the
Agreement to “person” shall mean an
individual, a corporation, a partnership, an association, a trust or any other
entity, group (as such term is used in Section 13 of the Exchange Act) or
organization, including, without limitation, a Governmental Entity or the
media. As used in this Agreement, “knowledge” of any
person means the actual knowledge of the executive officers of such
person.
(b) Each
of the following terms is defined on the page set forth opposite such
term:
Additional
Consideration Date
|
3
|
Additional
Per Share Consideration
|
3
|
affiliates
|
52
|
52
Agreement
|
1
|
Annualized
Portion
|
4
|
Board
Representatives
|
3
|
Book-Entry
Shares
|
4
|
Cancelled
Shares
|
4
|
CERCLA
|
14
|
Certificate
of Merger
|
2
|
Certificates
|
4
|
Closing
|
1
|
Closing
Date
|
1
|
Code
|
6
|
Company
|
1
|
Company
Alternative Proposal
|
34
|
Company
Approvals
|
10
|
Company
Benefit Plans
|
15
|
Company
Change of Recommendation
|
33
|
Company
Common Stock
|
3
|
Company
Disclosure Schedule
|
7
|
Company
Employees
|
37
|
Company
IP Agreements
|
20
|
Company
Material Adverse Effect
|
8
|
Company
Material Contracts
|
20
|
Company
Meeting
|
36
|
Company
Permits
|
13
|
Company
Preferred Stock
|
9
|
Company
Recommendation
|
36
|
Company
SEC Documents
|
11
|
Company
Stock Option
|
36
|
Company
Stock Plans
|
36
|
Company
Stock-Based Award
|
36
|
Company
Stockholder Approval
|
19
|
Company
Superior Proposal
|
34
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
31
|
control
|
52
|
controlled
by
|
52
|
DGCL
|
1
|
Dissenting
Shares
|
4
|
Divestiture
Action
|
39
|
Dividend
Period
|
4
|
EC
Merger Regulation
|
10
|
Effective
Time
|
2
|
End
Date
|
46
|
Environmental
Laws
|
14
|
Environmental
Liability
|
14
|
Environmental
Permit
|
14
|
ERISA
|
15
|
53
Exchange
Fund
|
5
|
Foreign
Antitrust Condition
|
44
|
Foreign
Benefit Plan
|
15
|
GAAP
|
11
|
Governmental
Entity
|
10
|
Hazardous
Substance
|
14
|
HSR
Act
|
10
|
Indemnified
Parties
|
41
|
Intellectual
Property
|
18
|
Interested
Stockholder Statute
|
10
|
IT
Assets
|
19
|
knowledge
|
52
|
Law
|
12
|
Laws
|
12
|
Leased
Real Property
|
22
|
Lien
|
11
|
Material
Company Insurance Policies
|
23
|
Maximum
Amount
|
42
|
Merger
|
1
|
Merger
Consideration
|
3
|
Merger
Sub
|
1
|
New
Plans
|
38
|
Notice
Period
|
34
|
Old
Plans
|
38
|
Option
and Stock-Based Consideration
|
37
|
Option
Consideration
|
36
|
Owned
Intellectual Property
|
19
|
Owned
Real Property
|
22
|
Parent
|
1
|
Parent
Approvals
|
24
|
Parent
Disclosure Schedule
|
23
|
Parent
Material Adverse Effect
|
24
|
Parent
SEC Documents
|
25
|
Paying
Agent
|
5
|
Permitted
Liens
|
22
|
person
|
52
|
Proxy
Statement
|
00
|
XXXX
|
00
|
Real
Property
|
22
|
Regulatory
Law
|
41
|
Release
|
14
|
Removal,
Remedial or Response
|
14
|
Representatives
|
31
|
Revised
Transaction
|
34
|
Right
to Match
|
34
|
Rights
Plan
|
9
|
54
Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx
Act
|
12
|
SEC
|
11
|
Share
|
3
|
Shares
|
3
|
Specialty
Chemical Business
|
2
|
Stockholders
|
1
|
Subsequent
Company SEC Documents
|
11
|
Subsequent
Parent SEC Documents
|
25
|
Subsidiaries
|
52
|
Superior
Proposal Agreement
|
46
|
Superior
Proposal Notice
|
34
|
Support
Agreement
|
1
|
Surviving
Corporation
|
1
|
Tax
Return
|
18
|
Taxes
|
17
|
Termination
Date
|
27
|
Termination
Fee
|
47
|
U.S.
Benefit Plan
|
15
|
55
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
THE DOW CHEMICAL COMPANY | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice
President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary |
|||
RAMSES ACQUISITION CORP. | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Vice President and Secretary | |||
ROHM AND XXXX COMPANY | ||||
By:
|
/s/ Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: | Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Title: | Executive Vice President | |||