AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG AT HOLDINGS CORPORATION ARGO-TECH CORPORATION GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE ARGO-TECH CORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN V. G. A. T. INVESTORS, LLC VAUGHN MERGER SUB, INC. Dated as of...
EXHIBIT 2.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
BY AND AMONG
AT HOLDINGS CORPORATION
ARGO-TECH CORPORATION
GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY,
AS TRUSTEE FOR THE ARGO-TECH CORPORATION
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
V. G. A. T. INVESTORS, LLC
XXXXXX MERGER SUB, INC.
Dated as of September 13, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS | 1 | |||||
Section 1.1.
|
Certain Definitions | 1 | ||||
Section 1.2.
|
Interpretation | 16 | ||||
Section 1.3.
|
Actions Simultaneous | 17 | ||||
ARTICLE II THE MERGER | 17 | |||||
Section 2.1.
|
The Merger | 17 | ||||
Section 2.2.
|
Effective Time | 17 | ||||
Section 2.3.
|
Closing of the Merger | 17 | ||||
Section 2.4.
|
Effects of the Merger | 19 | ||||
Section 2.5.
|
Organizational Documents | 19 | ||||
Section 2.6.
|
Board of Directors | 19 | ||||
Section 2.7.
|
Officers | 19 | ||||
Section 2.8.
|
Effect of the Merger on the Outstanding Securities of the Company; Exchange Procedures; and Treatment of Options | 19 | ||||
Section 2.9.
|
Pre-Closing Determination of Merger Consideration | 23 | ||||
Section 2.10.
|
Wire Transfer Instructions and Payments | 23 | ||||
Section 2.11.
|
Withholding Rights; Certain Taxes | 25 | ||||
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 26 | |||||
Section 3.1.
|
Organization | 26 | ||||
Section 3.2.
|
Subsidiaries | 26 | ||||
Section 3.3.
|
Authorization | 27 | ||||
Section 3.4.
|
Capitalization | 28 | ||||
Section 3.5.
|
Governmental Consents and Approvals | 28 | ||||
Section 3.6.
|
Litigation | 28 | ||||
Section 3.7.
|
Compliance with Laws | 29 | ||||
Section 3.8.
|
No Violations | 29 | ||||
Section 3.9.
|
Property | 30 | ||||
Section 3.10.
|
Tangible Assets | 31 | ||||
Section 3.11. |
Financial Information; Liabilities; SEC Filings | 31 | ||||
Section 3.12.
|
Taxes | 32 | ||||
Section 3.13.
|
Employment Benefits | 35 | ||||
Section 3.14.
|
Transactions with Affiliates | 37 | ||||
Section 3.15.
|
Assumptions or Guaranties of Indebtedness of Other Persons | 37 | ||||
Section 3.16.
|
Loans to Other Persons | 37 | ||||
Section 3.17.
|
Absence of Certain Changes | 37 | ||||
Section 3.18.
|
Labor Relations | 39 | ||||
Section 3.19.
|
Insurance | 40 | ||||
Section 3.20.
|
Books and Records | 40 |
i
Page | ||||||
Section 3.21.
|
Material Contracts | 40 | ||||
Section 3.22.
|
Environmental Matters | 42 | ||||
Section 3.23.
|
Intellectual Property | 43 | ||||
Section 3.24.
|
List of Government Contracts, Subcontracts and Bids | 45 | ||||
Section 3.25.
|
Compliance, Performance, Termination and Breach of Government Contracts | 45 | ||||
Section 3.26.
|
Internal Controls, Audits and Investigations | 46 | ||||
Section 3.27.
|
Debarment, Suspension and Exclusion | 46 | ||||
Section 3.28.
|
Absence Of Unlawful Payments | 47 | ||||
Section 3.29.
|
Compliance with Customs & International Trade Laws | 47 | ||||
Section 3.30.
|
Customers and Suppliers | 48 | ||||
Section 3.31.
|
Warranties | 48 | ||||
Section 3.32.
|
Operations of the Company | 48 | ||||
Section 3.33.
|
Company Expenses and Closing Dividends/Investments | 48 | ||||
Section 3.34.
|
Required Vote of Company Stock | 49 | ||||
Section 3.35.
|
State Takeover Laws | 49 | ||||
Section 3.36.
|
No Brokers or Finders | 49 | ||||
ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ESOP | 49 | |||||
Section 4.1.
|
Organization | 49 | ||||
Section 4.2.
|
Authorization; Enforceability | 49 | ||||
Section 4.3.
|
Noncontravention | 50 | ||||
Section 4.4.
|
Brokers’ Fees | 50 | ||||
Section 4.5.
|
Company Shares | 50 | ||||
Section 4.6.
|
Litigation | 50 | ||||
ARTICLE V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUB | 51 | |||||
Section 5.1.
|
Organization | 51 | ||||
Section 5.2.
|
Authorization | 51 | ||||
Section 5.3.
|
Governmental Consents and Approvals; No Conflict or Violation | 51 | ||||
Section 5.4.
|
Commitments | 52 | ||||
Section 5.5.
|
Compliance with Law | 52 | ||||
Section 5.6.
|
No Brokers or Finders | 52 | ||||
ARTICLE VI COVENANTS | 53 | |||||
Section 6.1.
|
Conduct of Business of the Company | 53 | ||||
Section 6.2.
|
Access to Information | 55 | ||||
Section 6.3.
|
HSR Act Approvals | 56 | ||||
Section 6.4.
|
Approvals and Consents | 57 | ||||
Section 6.5.
|
Proxy Statement | 57 | ||||
Section 6.6.
|
Stockholders Meeting | 57 | ||||
Section 6.7.
|
Additional Agreements; Commercially Reasonable Efforts | 58 | ||||
Section 6.8.
|
ESOP Matters | 58 | ||||
Section 6.9.
|
Public Announcements | 59 |
ii
Page | ||||||
Section 6.10.
|
Notification of Certain Matters | 60 | ||||
Section 6.11.
|
No Solicitations | 60 | ||||
Section 6.12.
|
Financing Cooperation | 61 | ||||
Section 6.13.
|
Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance | 61 | ||||
ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER | 62 | |||||
Section 7.1.
|
Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger | 62 | ||||
Section 7.2.
|
Conditions to the Obligation of the Company | 63 | ||||
Section 7.3.
|
Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub | 64 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION | 66 | |||||
Section 8.1.
|
Indemnification by the Equity Holders | 66 | ||||
Section 8.2.
|
Indemnification by Parent | 66 | ||||
Section 8.3.
|
Notice of Claims | 67 | ||||
Section 8.4.
|
Third Party Claims | 67 | ||||
Section 8.5.
|
Distributions From Escrow | 68 | ||||
Section 8.6.
|
Limitations and Requirements | 68 | ||||
ARTICLE IX TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER | 70 | |||||
Section 9.1.
|
Termination | 70 | ||||
Section 9.2.
|
Effect of Termination | 71 | ||||
Section 9.3.
|
Fees and Expenses | 71 | ||||
Section 9.4.
|
Amendment | 72 | ||||
Section 9.5.
|
Extension; Waiver | 72 | ||||
ARTICLE X TAX MATTERS | 72 | |||||
Section 10.1.
|
Tax Sharing Agreements | 72 | ||||
Section 10.2.
|
Transfer Taxes | 72 | ||||
ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS | 72 | |||||
Section 11.1.
|
Entire Agreement; Assignment | 72 | ||||
Section 11.2.
|
Validity | 73 | ||||
Section 11.3.
|
Notices | 73 | ||||
Section 11.4.
|
Governing Law | 74 | ||||
Section 11.5.
|
Consent to Jurisdiction | 74 | ||||
Section 11.6.
|
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 75 | ||||
Section 11.7.
|
Parties in Interest | 75 | ||||
Section 11.8.
|
Specific Performance | 75 | ||||
Section 11.9.
|
Counterparts | 75 | ||||
Section 11.10.
|
Negotiation of Agreement | 75 |
iii
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.1(b)
|
Proportionate Shares | |
Schedule 2.8(d)
|
Treatment of Options, SARs and the Warrant | |
Schedule 3.1
|
Organization | |
Schedule 3.2
|
Subsidiaries | |
Schedule 3.4
|
Capitalization | |
Schedule 3.5
|
Governmental Consents and Approvals | |
Schedule 3.6
|
Litigation | |
Schedule 3.7
|
Compliance with Laws | |
Schedule 3.8
|
No Violations | |
Schedule 3.9(a)
|
Owned Real Property | |
Schedule 3.9(b)
|
Leased Real Property | |
Schedule 3.11(b)
|
Liabilities | |
Schedule 3.11(c)
|
SEC Reports | |
Schedule 3.12(c)
|
Tax Returns | |
Schedule 3.12(e)
|
Tax Sharing Agreements | |
Schedule 3.12(f)
|
Jurisdiction | |
Schedule 3.13(a)
|
Employee Benefits | |
Schedule 3.13(g)
|
ERISA | |
Schedule 3.13(i)
|
Employee Welfare Benefit Plan | |
Schedule 3.13(l)
|
Foreign Plans | |
Schedule 3.14
|
Transactions with Affiliates | |
Schedule 3.15
|
Assumptions or Guaranties of Indebtedness | |
Schedule 3.16
|
Loans by the Company | |
Schedule 3.17
|
Absence of Certain Changes | |
Schedule 3.18(a)
|
Labor Relations | |
Schedule 3.18(b)
|
Employment Contracts | |
Schedule 3.19
|
Insurance | |
Schedule 3.21
|
Material Contracts | |
Schedule 3.22
|
Environmental Matters | |
Schedule 3.23(a)
|
Intellectual Property | |
Schedule 3.23(c)
|
IP Litigation | |
Schedule 3.23(e)
|
IP Systems | |
Schedule 3.24
|
Government Contracts | |
Schedule 3.25
|
Compliance re Government Contracts and Bids | |
Schedule 3.26
|
Internal Controls, Audits and Investigations | |
Schedule 3.29
|
Customs and International Trade | |
Schedule 3.30
|
Customers and Suppliers | |
Schedule 3.31
|
Warranties | |
Schedule 3.32
|
Operations of the Company | |
Schedule 3.36
|
Brokers’ Fees | |
Schedule 6.1
|
Conduct of Business | |
Schedule 6.4
|
Material Approvals and Consents | |
Schedule 6.13
|
Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance | |
Schedule 7.3(c)
|
Company Consents | |
Schedule 7.3(f)
|
Individuals Executing Equity and Incentive Agreements | |
Schedule 7.3(g)(i)
|
Individuals Executing Employment Agreements |
iv
Schedule 7.3(g)(ii)
|
Current Employment Agreements to be Terminated | |
Schedule 7.3(h)(i)
|
Individuals Executing Change of Control Agreements | |
Schedule 7.3(h)(ii)
|
Current Change of Control Agreements to be Terminated | |
Schedule 7.3(i)
|
Individuals Executing Non-Solicitation Agreements |
v
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A
|
Bond Term Sheet | |
Exhibit B
|
Credit Agreement Amendment | |
Exhibit C
|
Escrow Agreement | |
Exhibit D
|
Rollover Securities | |
Exhibit E
|
Equity Term Sheet | |
Exhibit F
|
Form of Letter of Transmittal | |
Exhibit G
|
Equity Commitment Letters | |
Exhibit H
|
Form of Change of Control Agreement | |
Exhibit I
|
Form of Employment Agreement | |
Exhibit J
|
Form of Non-Solicitation Agreement | |
Exhibit K
|
ESOP Counsel Opinion |
vi
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of September 13, 2005,
is by and among AT HOLDINGS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Argo-Tech
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Argo-Tech”), The Argo-Tech Corporation Employee Stock
Ownership Plan and Trust (the “ESOP”), acting herein through GreatBanc Trust Company in its
capacity as trustee of the ESOP (the “Trustee”), V. G. A. T. Investors, LLC, a Delaware
limited liability company (“Parent”), and Xxxxxx Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (“Acquisition Sub”).
RECITALS:
A. Parent has formed Acquisition Sub for the purpose of merging it with and into the Company
and acquiring the Company as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent.
B. The respective boards of directors of Parent, Acquisition Sub, the Company and Argo-Tech
have deemed it advisable and in the best interests of their respective corporations and
stockholders that Parent, Acquisition Sub and the Company engage in a business combination.
C. The boards of directors of the Company, Argo-Tech, Parent (on its own behalf and as the
sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub), and Acquisition Sub have each adopted this Agreement and
approved the Merger (as defined below), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
this Agreement;
A G R E E M E N T
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective covenants and promises contained herein and
for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Certain Definitions. As used herein, the initially capitalized terms
below shall have the following meanings. Any such terms, unless the context otherwise requires,
may be used in the singular or plural, depending upon the reference.
“Action” means any action, claim, suit, litigation, proceeding (whether legal,
administrative or arbitrative), labor dispute, governmental audit, inquiry, criminal prosecution,
investigation, condemnation, expropriation or unfair labor practice charge or complaint.
“Acquisition Sub” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common
Control with such Person; provided that, in the case of an individual, the term “Affiliate”
means (i) the individual’s spouse, (ii) the members of the immediate family of the individual
(including parents, siblings and children) and (iii) any non-natural Person that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by or is under common
Control with any of the foregoing individuals.
“Alternative Transaction” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, any
transaction or series of related transactions (other than the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement) involving (a) the sale of any material assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, other than sales of assets in the Ordinary Course, (b) the issuance or sale of Capital
Stock of the Company or of any Subsidiary, other than (i) pursuant to the ESOP plan documents, (ii)
pursuant to any outstanding option, warrant or other right to acquire Capital Stock, or (iii) in
the event of any termination of this Agreement, pursuant to any options issued to employees or
directors for compensatory purposes after the date of such termination, or (c) a merger,
consolidation, recapitalization or similar transaction involving the Company or any Subsidiary.
The term “Alternative Transaction” shall not include any sale of Xxxxxx Ground Fueling, Ltd. or any
spin-off or distribution of Argo Tracker Corporation to any of the shareholders of the Company.
“Argo-Tracker Disposition” means the (i) sale of all of the outstanding capital stock
of Argo-Tracker Corporation (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise), or (ii) the sale or
conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of Argo-Tracker Corporation.
“Audited Financial Statements” means the audited consolidated balance sheet of
Argo-Tech and its Subsidiaries at October 30, 2004, October 25, 2003 and October 26, 2002, and the
audited consolidated statements of operations, stockholder’s equity and cash flows of Argo-Tech and
its Subsidiaries for the years then ended, together with the notes and schedules thereto.
“Basket” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(a).
“Board” means the board of directors of the Company.
“Bond Term Sheet” means the term sheet attached hereto as Exhibit A which sets
forth the proposed terms of the sale of $50 million of gross proceeds of the Company’s Senior
Discount Notes due 2012, to be arranged by XX Xxxxxx Securities Inc. as placement agent.
“Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
banks are required or authorized by law to be closed in the State of New York.
“Buyer Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
“Cap” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6(b).
“Capital Stock” means any and all shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents (however designated) of, or any securities convertible into or exercisable for, capital
stock of a corporation, or any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a
2
corporation), including, without limitation, partnership interests and membership interests,
and any and all warrants, rights (including voting rights) or options to purchase or other
arrangements or rights to acquire any of the foregoing, including any rights in respect of any
change in the value of or with respect to the economic attributes of any of the foregoing,
including stock appreciation rights and similar instruments.
“Capitalized Lease Obligations” means, with respect to any Person, for any applicable
period, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and
accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations at any
date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance
with GAAP.
“Cash Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to the Merger Consideration without
regard to clauses (a)(iv), (a)(v) and (a)(vi) of the definition thereof, minus the
Preferred Redemption Amount.
“CERCLA” means the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act of 1980, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et seq., as amended.
“Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a)(iii).
“Change of Control Obligations” means all amounts (plus any associated withholding
Taxes or any Taxes required to be paid by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect thereto and
any payments made to “gross-up” the recipient for any Tax liability) which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries are obligated to pay, under any “change of control”, termination, salary
continuation, retention, severance or other similar plan, agreement or arrangement (including,
without limitation, amounts payable by the Company pursuant to employment agreements and stay pay
agreements entered into with senior management), to the extent such payment obligation has accrued
as of, or accrues simultaneously with, the consummation of the Merger, but excluding for the
avoidance of doubt obligations under any employment agreement or change of control agreement being
entered into as a condition to the Closing pursuant to Section 7.3(f) and Section
7.3(g).
“Claim” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
“Claim Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
“Claim Undertaking” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.4(a).
“Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
“Closing Adjustment Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
“Closing Company Expenses” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.9.
“Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).
3
“Closing Dividends/Investments” means (i) any Company Dividends paid during the period
beginning on July 29, 2005 and ending as of the Effective Time, and (ii) any investments made by
the Company in Argo-Tracker Corporation in excess of $1,000,000 during the period beginning on July
29, 2005 and ending as of the Effective Time whether in the form of contribution to or purchase of
equity, debt or otherwise.
“Closing Payout Percentage” means 1.00 minus the quotient determined by
dividing the Escrow Amount by the Cash Merger Consideration, expressed as a percentage.
“COBRA” means Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, Code Section 4980B, and any
similar state Law.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and the Treasury
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.001 par value per share, of the Company.
“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Company Dividend” means any dividend or other distribution of cash, property or
assets by the Company to its stockholders.
“Company Expenses” means all fees, expenses and other similar amounts arising from the
provision of services prior to the Closing that have been or are expected to be incurred prior to
the Closing or in connection with the Closing on behalf of the Company in connection with the
process leading to, and the preparation, negotiation and execution of, this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger, including the
following: (i) the fees and disbursements of, or other similar amounts charged by, counsel to the
Company, (ii) the fees and expenses of, or other similar amounts charged by, the Stockholders’
Representative and any accountants, agents, financial advisors, consultants and experts employed by
the Company, (iii) any Change of Control Obligations, (iv) any ESOP Transaction Expenses (such ESOP
Transaction Expenses to exclude up to $150,000 of additional fees incurred by or payable to the
Trustee in order to provide the determination set forth in Section 7.1(f)), (v) the
out-of-pocket expenses, if any, of the Company and (vi) any other fee, expense or other similar
amount deemed to be a “Company Expense” hereunder pursuant to Section 2.8(c)(i) hereof.
The term “Company Expenses” shall not include any fee, expense or other similar amount arising from
or incurred in connection with the actions or transactions described in Sections 6.12,
6.13(b) or 7.1(d) for which the Company provides to Parent prior to Closing a
schedule of the amounts thereof and reasonably satisfactory evidence that such amounts arise from
such activities.
“Company Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.
“Company Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.23(b).
“Company Stock” means the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock.
4
“Company Stock Options” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(d)(i).
“Contract” means any contract, indenture, note, bond, lease, commitment or other
arrangement or understanding, whether oral or written.
“Control” means, as to any Person, the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise (the terms “Controlled by” and “under common Control with” shall have
correlative meanings).
“Costa Mesa Indemnity Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(g).
“Court Order” means any judgment, decision, consent decree, injunction, ruling or
order of any Governmental Authority that is binding on any Person or its property under applicable
law.
“Credit Agreement” means that certain Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
dated as of June 23, 2004, between the Company, National City Bank, as Administrative Agent, and
the other signatories thereto, as amended.
“Credit Agreement Amendment” means that certain Fourth Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement, dated the date hereof, between the Company and the Required Lenders (as defined in the
Credit Agreement), a copy of which is set forth as Exhibit B attached hereto.
“Customs & International Trade Laws” means any law, statute, executive order,
regulation, rule, permit, license, directive, order, decree, ordinance, award, or other decision or
requirement having the force or effect of law, of any arbitrator, court, government or government
agency or instrumentality (domestic or foreign), concerning the importation of merchandise, the
export or reexport of products (including technology and services), the terms and conduct of
international transactions, and making or receiving international payments, including but not
limited to the Tariff Act of 1930 as amended and other laws and programs administered or enforced
by the United States Customs Service and its successor agencies, the Export Administration Act of
1979 as amended, the Export Administration Regulations, the International Emergency Economic Powers
Act as amended, the Arms Export Control Act, the International Traffic in Arms Regulations, any
other export controls administered by an agency of the United States government, the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”), Executive Orders of the President regarding embargoes and
restrictions on transactions with designated entities (including countries, terrorists,
organizations and individuals), the embargoes and restrictions administered by the United States
Office of Foreign Assets Control, the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986 as amended, requirements
for the marking of textiles and wearing apparel, prohibitions or restrictions on the importation of
merchandise made with the use of slave or child labor, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as
amended, the antiboycott regulations administered by the United States Department of Commerce, the
antiboycott regulations administered by the United States Department of the Treasury, legislation
and regulations of the United States and other countries implementing the North American Free
5
Trade Agreement, antidumping and countervailing duty laws and regulations, and laws and
regulations adopted by the governments or agencies of other countries concerning the ability of
U.S. persons to own businesses or conduct business in those countries, restrictions by other
countries on holding foreign currency or repatriating funds, or otherwise relating to the same
subject matter as the United States statutes and regulations described above.
“Damages” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
“Default” means (a) any violation, breach or default or (b) the occurrence of an event
that, with the passage of time, the giving of notice or both, would constitute a violation, breach
or default.
“Dissenting Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a)(iv).
“DGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“DOJ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
“EBITDA” means, with respect to Argo-Tech and its Subsidiaries, for any period, an
amount (determined by reference to the Financial Statements for such period) equal to the (a)
consolidated net income for such period, plus (b) the sum of (i) interest, fees and other charges
accrued on account of Funded Debt during such period, (ii) income taxes accrued during such period,
(iii) depreciation for such period, and (iv) amortization of intangible assets for such period, in
each case to the extent deducted in calculating consolidated net income for such period,
minus (c) the sum of (i) interest income for such period and (ii) all non-cash items that
have the effect of increasing consolidated net income for such period, in each case to the extent
included in calculating consolidated net income for such period.
“Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Employee Benefit Plan” means each “employee benefit plan” (as such term is defined in
ERISA Section 3(3)) and each other benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement of any kind that
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries maintains or sponsors, or to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries contributes or has any obligation to contribute, or with respect to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries has any current or potential liability or obligation, including, for the
avoidance of doubt, any agreement or arrangement to pay any amount to any officer or employee of
the Company or its Subsidiaries, even if only one officer or employee is the recipient of such
amount.
“Encumbrance” means any claim, lien, pledge, option, charge, easement, security
interest, deed of trust, mortgage, conditional sales agreement, right of first refusal or any
restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income or exercise of any other attribute of
ownership or other right of third parties, voluntarily incurred or arising by operation of law, and
includes any agreement to give any of the foregoing in the future, and any contingent sale or other
title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof.
“Environmental Claim” means any written claim, action, investigation or notice by any
Person alleging liability on the part of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including,
6
without limitation, liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response
costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, or penalties) arising out
of, based on or resulting from (a) the presence, Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous
Materials and petroleum compounds at any location, whether or not owned or operated by the Company
or its Subsidiaries, or (b) circumstances forming the basis of any violation, or alleged violation,
of any Environmental Law.
“Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, state, local and foreign statutes,
regulations, ordinances and similar provisions having the force or effect of law, all judicial and
administrative orders and determinations, and all common law, concerning public health and safety,
worker health and safety, and pollution or protection of the environment, including without
limitation all those relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling,
transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing,
discharge, release, threatened release, control, or cleanup of any Hazardous Materials.
“Environmental Permit” means any permit, license, authorization, certificate, filing,
notice, submittal, or approval relating to or required by Environmental Law.
“Equity Commitment Letters” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.4.
“Equity Holders” means the holders of Company Stock, In-the-Money Options, SARs, SERP
Awards and Warrant Shares prior to the Effective Time.
“Equity Holder Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any
rulings and regulations thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any Person that at any relevant time is considered a single
employer with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Code Section 414.
“Escrow Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b).
“Escrow Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b).
“Escrow Agreement” means that certain Escrow Agreement to be entered into by and among
Parent, Escrow Agent, the Trustee and the Stockholders’ Representative, in substantially the form
of Exhibit C.
“Escrow Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(b)(v).
“ESOP” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“ESOP Financial Advisor” means Xxxxxxxx Xxxxx Xxxxxx & Xxxxx Financial Advisors, Inc..
“ESOP Transaction Expenses” means all expenses incurred for the direct benefit of the
ESOP or as a result of the ESOP’s legal status in connection with the transactions
7
contemplated hereby, including fees and expenses of the Trustee and the ESOP Advisor, Xxxxxx
Xxxxx, legal advisor to the Trustee, and the costs of obtaining the Fairness Opinion (including,
but not limited to, any real estate appraisals).
“Excluded Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(a)(ii).
“External Investigation” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.26.
“Fairness Opinion” means the final form of an opinion of the ESOP Financial Advisor,
to be dated and delivered at the Closing, to the effect that, as of the Closing, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and by the other Transaction Documents are fair to the ESOP from a
financial point of view and the consideration to be paid to the ESOP is not less than fair market
value as determined under ERISA.
“Financial Statements” means the Audited Financial Statements and the Interim
Financial Statements.
“FTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.
“Funded Debt” means, without duplication, (a) any obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for borrowed money or in respect of loans and advances (including all obligations
for principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, expenses and breakage costs), (b) any
obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or
other similar instrument or debt security, (c) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (d) any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the
deferred purchase price of property, goods or services (excluding trade payables) and (e) all
obligations of the types described in clauses (a) through (d) above of any Person
other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the payment of which is guaranteed, directly or
indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied throughout the periods covered thereby.
“Government Bid” means any bid, offer, proposal or response to solicitation which, if
accepted or awarded, would result in the establishment of a Government Contract;
“Government Contract” means any Contract, subcontract, teaming agreement or
arrangement, joint venture, basic ordering agreement, blanket purchase agreement, letter agreement,
purchase order, delivery order, task order, grant, cooperative agreement, change order or other
commitment or funding vehicle that exists between either of the Company or its Subsidiaries and (i)
any Governmental Entity, (ii) any prime contractor to any Governmental Entity or (iii) any
subcontractor with respect to any contract described in clause (i) or (ii).
“Governmental Authority” or “Governmental Entity” means any foreign, federal,
state, municipal, national, local or other governmental department, court, commission, board,
bureau, agency or instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or any entity or officer
exercising executive, legislative or judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or
pertaining to any government or any court, in each case, whether of the United States or any
8
other
country, or a state, territory or possession thereof, or the District of Columbia, in each case
having jurisdiction over the applicable Person.
“Hazardous Material” means any substance, material or waste that is characterized,
classified or designated under any Environmental Law as hazardous, toxic, a pollutant, or a
contaminant or words of similar meaning or effect, including without limitation, petroleum and its
by-products, asbestos, and polychlorinated biphenyls.
“HSR Act” means the Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Improvements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(d).
“Indebtedness” means, without duplication, (a) any obligations of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries for borrowed money or in respect of loans and advances (including all
obligations for principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, expenses and breakage costs), (b)
any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or
other similar instrument or debt security, (c) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, (d) any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries secured by
an Encumbrance against any of their respective assets, (e) all obligations of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries for bankers’ acceptance or similar credit transactions issued for the account of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and all obligations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under performance bonds, (f) any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
under any currency or interest rate swap, hedge or similar protection device, (g) any obligations
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any letters of credit, bonds or surety obligations,
(h) any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for the deferred purchase price of
property, goods or services and (i) all obligations of the types described in clauses (a)
through (h) above of any Person other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the
payment of which is guaranteed, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Indemnified Officers” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.13(b).
“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.3.
“Indemnity Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(g).
“Indenture” means that certain indenture, dated as of June 23, 2004, by and between
Argo-Tech and BNY Midwest Trust Company as trustee, pursuant to which Argo-Tech issued 9.25% Senior
Notes due 2011.
“Intellectual Property” means any and all of the following in any jurisdiction
throughout the world: (a) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents and patent rights (including
utility model rights, design rights and industrial property rights), patent applications, and patent
disclosures, together with all reissuances, continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions,
9
extensions, and reexaminations thereof; (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos,
slogans, trade names, business names, corporate names, and Internet domain names, together with all
translations, adaptations, derivations, and combinations thereof and including all goodwill
associated therewith, and all applications, registrations, and renewals in connection with any of
the foregoing; (c) all works of authorship, mask works and other copyrightable works, all
copyrights, mask work rights, and moral rights, and all applications, registrations, and renewals
in connection therewith; (d) all trade secrets and other confidential and proprietary information
(including ideas, research and development, know-how, formulas, processes, algorithms, industrial
models, architectures, compositions, layouts, manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, methodologies, technical data, designs, drawings, specifications, customer and supplier
lists, pricing and cost information, and business and marketing plans and proposals); (e) all
software (including source code, executable code, data, databases, Internet sites, firmware, and
related documentation); (f) all other proprietary and intellectual property rights; (g) all rights
to xxx for past, present and future infringement or misappropriation of or other conflict with any
of the foregoing; and (h) all copies and tangible embodiments or descriptions of any of the
foregoing (in whatever form or medium).
“Interim Financial Statements” means the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
Argo-Tech and its Subsidiaries at July 29, 2005 (the “Most Recent Balance Sheet”), and the
unaudited consolidated statements of operations, stockholder’s equity and cash flows of Argo-Tech
and its Subsidiaries for the nine-month period then ended, and the unaudited consolidated balance
sheet of Argo-Tech and its Subsidiaries and the related unaudited consolidated statements of
operations, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each monthly period ending after July 29, 2005
and before the Closing delivered to Parent from time to time pursuant to Section 6.2(b)
hereof.
“In-the-Money Options” means each Company Stock Option outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time which has an exercise price per share that is less than the Per Share Common
Consideration (determined, for purposes of this definition only, without regard to clauses (a)(iv),
(a)(v) and (a)(vi) of the definition of Merger Consideration).
“Knowledge” of the Company and its Subsidiaries means the actual knowledge or the
knowledge one would be expected to have after reasonable inquiry and investigation with respect to
matters within the scope of one’s employment and/or assigned duties, of each of Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxx,
Xxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx St. Clair, Xxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xxxx X.
Xxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx X. Xxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx.
“Landlord Leases” means all written leases, licenses or other agreements pursuant to
which the Company or any Subsidiary conveys or grants to any Person a leasehold estate in, or the
right to use or occupy, any Owned Real Property or portion thereof, including the right to all
security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited with or on behalf of the Company or
any Subsidiary thereunder.
“Law” means any United States or non-United States statute, law, ordinance,
regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order.
10
“Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to
use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real
property held by the Company or any Subsidiary.
“Leases” means all leases, subleases, licenses, concessions and other agreements
(written or oral) pursuant to which the Company or any Subsidiary holds any Leased Real Property,
including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on
behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder.
“Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, condition or development, either
individually or in the aggregate with all other changes, events, conditions or developments, that
has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), operating results or relationships of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, or the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
excluding any such effect resulting from or arising out of the execution and performance of this
Agreement or the announcement thereof.
“Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.21(t).
“Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Merger Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
“Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to:
(a) the sum of (i) $173,000,000 plus (ii) all cash proceeds from the exercise of any
Company stock options during the period from July 29, 2005 through and including the date prior to
the Closing Date plus (iii) all repayments on loans owed by employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries to the Company during the period from July 29, 2005 through and including the Closing
Date plus (iv) the Option Exercise Amount plus (v) the Warrant Exercise Amount
plus (vi) the aggregate SAR Initial Value of all SARs outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time, minus
(b) the sum of (i) Closing Company Expenses plus (ii) Closing Dividends/Investments.
“Merger Fund” means the account, maintained by the Paying Agent, in which the
following amounts will be deposited: (a) the aggregate Per Share Common Consideration to be paid
to each of the Equity Holders and (b) any amounts released from the Escrow Account to the Paying
Agent pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(j).
“Option Exercise Amount” means an amount equal to the sum of the exercise price of
each share of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of all In-the-Money Options.
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“Ordinary Course” means the ordinary course of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’
business, consistent with the past customs and practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person other than a natural
person, the documents by which such Person was organized (such as a certificate of incorporation,
certificate of limited partnership or articles of incorporation or articles of organization, and
including, without limitation, any certificates of designation for preferred stock or other forms
of preferred equity) and which relate to the internal governance of such Person (such as by-laws, a
partnership agreement or an operating, limited liability or members agreement (but shall not
include any stockholders agreement relating to such Person)).
“Outside Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).
“Parent” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“Parent Class A Units” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(q).
“Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(c)(i).
“Per In-the-Money Option Consideration” means the excess, if any, of the Per Share
Common Consideration over the exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to such In-the-Money
Option.
“Per SAR Consideration” means the excess, if any, of the Per Share Common
Consideration over the SAR Initial Value of such SAR.
“Per SERP Award Consideration” means for each SERP Award, an amount equal to the Per
Share Common Consideration.
“Per Share Common Consideration” means an amount equal to the quotient of (a) the
Merger Consideration minus the Preferred Redemption Amount, divided by (b) the sum
of (i) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time (including any shares issued or issuable prior to the Effective Time to the
ESOP), (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of In-the-Money
Options and the Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time and (iii) the number of notional
shares of Common Stock attributable to all SARs and SERP Awards outstanding immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
“Per Share Merger Consideration” means an amount equal to the quotient of (a) the
Merger Consideration, divided by (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any shares
issued or issuable prior to the Effective Time to the ESOP), (ii) the aggregate number of shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of In-the-Money Options and the Warrant immediately prior to
the Effective Time, (iii) the number of notional shares of Common Stock attributable to all SARs
and SERP Awards outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, and (iv) the aggregate number
of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
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“Per Warrant Share Consideration” means the excess, if any, of the Per Share Common
Consideration over the exercise price per share of Common Stock subject to the Warrant.
“Permits” means all permits and licenses, certificates of inspection, approvals,
consents, waivers, concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations, notices or other authorizations
issued to, or required to be obtained or maintained by, the Company and its Subsidiaries by a
Governmental Authority related to, or necessary for the operation of, the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted, including all applications therefor, correspondence
with a Governmental Authority pertaining thereto, and any amendment, modification, limitation,
condition or renewal thereof; provided, however that the term “Permits” shall not
include any Environmental Permits.
“Permitted Encumbrances” shall mean with respect to each Owned Real Property and
Leasehold Improvement (as the case may be): (A) real estate taxes, assessments and other
governmental levies, fees or charges imposed with respect to such Real Property which are not due
and payable as of the Closing Date; (B) mechanics liens and similar liens for labor, materials or
supplies provided with respect to such Real Property incurred in the ordinary course of business
for amounts which are not due and payable and which shall be paid in full and released at closing;
(C) zoning, building codes and other land use Laws regulating the use or occupancy of such Real
Property or the activities conducted thereon which are imposed by any Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction over such Real Property which are not violated by the current use or occupancy of such
Real Property or the operation of the Company’s business thereon; and (D) Encumbrances granted or
created pursuant to the Credit Agreement (as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment) or the
Indenture; and (E) easements, covenants, conditions, restrictions and other similar matters of
record affecting title to such Real Property which do not or would not materially impair the use or
occupancy of such Real Property in the operation of the Company’s business conducted thereon.
“Person” means any person or entity, whether an individual, trustee, corporation,
partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated organization,
business association, firm, joint venture or Governmental Authority.
“Personal Property” means all machinery, equipment, furniture, motor vehicles, other
miscellaneous supplies, tools, fixed assets and other tangible personal property owned or leased by
or used by the Company or a Subsidiary.
“Preferred Redemption Amount” means an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate
consideration paid by the Company to redeem the Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 5(c) of the
Certificate of Designations for the Preferred Stock plus (ii) the aggregate amount of
Preferred Stockholder Bonuses.
“Preferred Stock” means the Series B preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, of
the Company.
“Preferred Stockholder Bonuses” means bonuses to be paid by the Company prior to the
Closing Date, to holders of the Preferred Stock that are currently employed by the
13
Company in an amount for each such Preferred Stock holder equal to (subject to any withholding
for Taxes) the Per Share Merger Consideration less the redemption price per share of Preferred
Stock provided for in Section 5(c)(ii) of the Certificate of Designations for the Preferred Stock.
“Proportionate Share” means, with respect to each Equity Holder, the percentage set
forth next to such Person’s name on Schedule 1.1(b) hereto to be delivered prior to Closing
pursuant to Section 2.9.
“Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.7(c).
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leading, pumping, injection,
deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into or out of the indoor or outdoor
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater and surface or
subsurface strata) or into or out of any property currently or formerly owned or operated by the
Company or its Subsidiaries, including the movement of Hazardous Materials through or in the air,
soil, surface water, groundwater or property.
“Required Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(c).
“Rollover Amount” means, with respect to any Rollover Holder, (i) with respect to
shares of Common Stock, the number of shares of Common Stock held by such holder included in the
Rollover Securities multiplied by the Per Share Common Consideration, and (ii) with respect to
options, the aggregate Per-In-the-Money Option Consideration represented by the options of such
holder included in the Rollover Securities.
“Rollover Escrow Amount” means with respect to any Rollover Holder, an amount equal to
the Rollover Amount of such holder’s Rollover Securities multiplied by the quotient determined by
dividing the Escrow Amount by the Cash Merger Consideration.
“Rollover Holder” means each Equity Holder whose name is set forth on Exhibit
D hereto.
“Rollover Securities” means, with respect to any Rollover Holder, the shares of Common
Stock or In-the-Money Options set forth opposite such holder’s name of Exhibit D hereto.
“Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(d).
“SAR Initial Value” means the initial value of a SAR as set forth in the agreement or
other award document pursuant to which such SAR was issued.
“SAR Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(d)(i).
“SARs” means all stock appreciation rights outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time granted by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any SAR Plans.
“SERP Award” means a book entry credit made on behalf of any SERP Plan participant
representing the right to receive one share of Common Stock.
14
“SERP Plan” means the Argo-Tech Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan Excess
Benefit Plan, established as of May 17, 1994, and amended by the First Amendment to the Argo-Tech
Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan Excess Benefit Plan effective as of December 17, 1998.
“Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.8(d)(i).
“Stockholders’ Agreement” means, collectively, (a) the Stockholders’ Agreement, made
as of December 17, 1998, by and among the Company, AT Holdings, LLC, YC International, Inc.,
Sunhorizon International, Inc., Chase Venture Capital Associates, L.P., Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Xxxx X. Xxxx, Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx and Xxxxxxx St. Clair and (b) the Supplemental
Stockholders’ Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1998, by and among the Company, Argo-Tech and Key
Trust Company of Ohio, N.A., in its capacity as Trustee of the ESOP.
“Stockholders’ Representative” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.7(b).
“Subsidiary” means a corporation or other entity (i) of which more than 50% of the
voting power or value of the Capital Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or (ii)
whose financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are consolidated with the financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the
Financial Statements.
“Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written offer for a direct or indirect
acquisition or purchase of more than 67% of the Company Stock or assets, or any merger,
consolidation, share exchange, business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving the Company and having such effect (a) which provides for
consideration on a per share basis to the Company’s stockholders with a value exceeding the
consideration payable hereunder, and (b) which, considering all relevant factors (including taking
into account, among other things, the likelihood of such offer resulting in a consummated
transaction), is on terms that the Board determines in its good faith judgment (after receiving the
advice of its financial advisors, which financial advisors shall be of nationally or regionally
recognized reputation) to be no less favorable to the Company’s Stockholders than the transactions
as contemplated by this Agreement.
“Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
“Taxing Authority” shall mean any governmental agency, board, bureau, body, person, department
or authority of any United States federal, state or local jurisdiction or any non-United States
jurisdiction, having or purporting to exercise jurisdiction with respect to any Tax.
“Tax” or “Taxes” means (i) any United States federal, state or local or any non-United
States net or gross income, gross receipts, net proceeds, corporation, capital gains, license,
payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental
(including taxes under Section 59A of the Code), customs, capital stock, franchise, profits,
withholding, national insurance, social security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real
property, personal property, sales, inheritance, use, transfer, registration, value
15
added, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other taxes, assessments, duties, fees,
levies or other governmental charges of any kind whatever, whether disputed or not, including any
interest, penalty or additional amount related thereto; (ii) any liability for or in respect of the
payment of any amount of a type described in clause (i) of this definition as a result of being a
member of an affiliated, combined, consolidated, unitary or other group for Tax purposes; or (iii)
any liability for or in respect of the payment of any amount described in clauses (i) or (ii) of
this definition as a transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise.
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof.
“Tracker Technology Dispute” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.
“Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Merger Certificate, the Escrow
Agreement and the Credit Agreement Amendment.
“Transfer Taxes” means transfer, documentary, sales and use, stamp or other similar
Taxes, if any, arising out of or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Trustee” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
“TRW Indemnity Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.22(g).
“Unlawful Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.28.
“Warrant” means that certain warrant issued by the Company in favor of X.X. Xxxxxx
Partners (SBIC), LLC pursuant to a Preferred Stock and Warrant Purchase Agreement, dated as of
December 17, 1998 between the Company and X.X. Xxxxxx Partners (SBIC), LLC, as amended.
“Warrant Exercise Amount” means an amount equal to the sum of the exercise price of
each share of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant.
“Warrant Shares” means such number of shares of Company Stock as are issuable upon
exercise of the Warrant.
“Wire Transfer Instructions” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.10(a).
Section 1.2. Interpretation. In this Agreement, unless otherwise specified or where
the context otherwise requires:
(a) the headings of particular provisions of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only
and will not be construed as a part of this Agreement or serve as a limitation or expansion on the
scope of any term or provision of this Agreement;
(b) words importing any gender shall include other genders;
16
(c) words importing the singular only shall include the plural and vice versa;
(d) the words “include,” “includes” or “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the words
“without limitation;”
(e) the words “hereby,” “hereof,” “herein” and “herewith” and words of similar import shall,
unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement;
(f) references to “Articles,” “Exhibits,” “Annexes,” “Sections” or “Schedules” shall be to
Articles, Exhibits, Sections or Schedules of or to this Agreement; and
(g) references to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of such Person.
Section 1.3. Actions Simultaneous. Except as otherwise agreed to by the parties in
writing, all actions to be taken and all documents to be executed and delivered by all parties at
the Closing shall be deemed to have been taken and executed and delivered simultaneously and no
actions shall be deemed to have been taken nor shall any documents be deemed to have been executed
and delivered until all actions have been taken and all documents have been executed and delivered.
ARTICLE II
THE MERGER
THE MERGER
Section 2.1. The Merger. At the Effective Time and upon the terms and subject to the
conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware (the “DGCL”), Acquisition Sub shall be merged with and into the Company (the
“Merger”). Following the Merger, the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation
(the “Surviving Corporation”) and the separate corporate existence of Acquisition Sub shall
cease.
Section 2.2. Effective Time. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, a Certificate of Merger in customary form reasonably acceptable to Parent and the
Company (the “Merger Certificate”) shall be duly executed and acknowledged by the Company
and the Acquisition Sub and thereafter delivered to the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware
for filing pursuant to the DGCL on the Closing Date. The Merger shall become effective at such
time as a properly executed and certified copy of the Merger Certificate is duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the DGCL or such later time as
Parent and the Company may agree upon and set forth in the Merger Certificate (such time as the
Merger becomes effective, the “Effective Time”).
Section 2.3. Closing of the Merger.
(a) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) will take place at a time and on a date
(the “Closing Date”) to be specified by the parties, which shall be no later than the
second Business Day after satisfaction of the latest to occur of the conditions set forth in
Article VII (other than any such conditions which by their nature cannot be satisfied until
the Closing Date,
17
which shall be required to be so satisfied or (to the extent permitted by
applicable law) waived on the Closing Date), at the offices of Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP, Citigroup
Center, 000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, unless another time, date or
place is agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
(b) At the Closing, Parent shall deliver to the Company: (i) a certificate, duly executed by
an authorized executive officer of Parent, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the conditions
specified in Sections 7.2(a) through (c) have been fulfilled; (ii) a certificate,
duly executed by an authorized Secretary or Assistant Secretary of Parent, dated the Closing Date,
to the effect that: (A) (1) the Organizational Documents of the Parent and Acquisition Sub
attached to such certificate are correct and complete, and were in full force and effect in the
form as attached to such certificate on the date of adoption of the resolutions referred to in
clause (3) below, (2) no amendment to such Organizational Documents of either Parent or
Acquisition Sub has occurred since the date of adoption of the resolutions referred to in
clause (3) below, and (3) the resolutions adopted by the respective boards of directors (or
other similar body) of Parent and Acquisition Sub authorizing this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, including the Merger, were duly adopted at a duly convened meeting thereof, at
which a quorum was present and acting throughout, or by unanimous written consent, and such
resolutions, as attached to such certificate, are true, correct and complete, remain in full force
and effect, and have not been amended, rescinded or modified; and (B) the respective officers of
Parent and Acquisition Sub executing this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to be
executed and delivered by Parent or Acquisition Sub pursuant to this Agreement are incumbent
officers of Parent or Acquisition Sub, as applicable, and the specimen signatures on such
certificate are their genuine signatures; and (iii) such other instruments and agreements as may be
reasonably requested by the Company.
(c) At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Parent: (i) a certificate, duly executed by
an authorized executive officer of the Company, dated the Closing Date, certifying that the
conditions specified in Sections 7.1(c) through (g) and Sections 7.3(a)
through (t) (in each case, to the extent such conditions relate to the Company) have been
fulfilled; (ii) a certificate, duly executed by the Trustee, dated the Closing Date, certifying
that the conditions specified in Sections 7.1(c) through (h) and Sections 7.3(a)
through (t) (in each case, to the extent such conditions relate to the ESOP) have been fulfilled;
(iii) a certificate, duly executed by an authorized Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the
Company, dated the Closing Date, to the effect that: (A) (1) the Organizational Documents of the
Company attached to such certificate are correct and complete, and were in full force and effect in
the form as attached to such certificate on the date of adoption of the resolutions referred to in
clause (3) below, (2) no amendment to the Organizational Documents has occurred since the
date of adoption of the resolutions referred to in clause (3) below, (3) the resolutions
adopted by the Board and the stockholders of the
Company, authorizing this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the
Merger, were duly adopted by the unanimous approval of the Board by and the vote of (x) such number
of stockholders as is required by the Organizational Documents of the Company and the DGCL and (y)
each Person (other than the ESOP) who, together with its Affiliates, holds in excess of 10% of the
issued and outstanding Common Stock as of the date of this Agreement has voted in favor of the
Merger (the “Required Stockholder Approval”), and such resolutions, as attached to such
certificate, are true, correct and complete, remain in full force and effect, and have not been
amended, rescinded or modified; and (B) the Company’s officers executing this
18
Agreement and the
Transaction Documents to be executed and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement are
incumbent officers and the specimen signatures on such certificate are their genuine signatures;
(iv) as requested by Parent in writing no later than four Business Days before the Closing with
respect to such directors, resignation letters from directors of the Company and each Subsidiary
resigning as a director of such entity effective as of the Effective Time; and (v) a certification
by the Company that meets the requirements of Treasury regulation Section 1.1445-2(c)(3), dated
within 30 days prior to the Closing Date.
Section 2.4. Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in
the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto, at the Effective
Time, all the properties, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and Acquisition
Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company
and Acquisition Sub shall become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.5. Organizational Documents. Effective upon and as part of the Merger, the
certificate of incorporation of the Company shall be amended in its entirety to be the same as the
certificate of incorporation of Acquisition Sub in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time,
and as so amended, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation following
the Merger until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law, provided that such
certificate of incorporation shall be amended hereby as of the Effective Time to change the name of
the Surviving Corporation to “AT Holdings Corporation.” The bylaws of Acquisition Sub in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation at and
immediately after the Effective Time, until thereafter amended in accordance with applicable law as
provided therein and under the DGCL.
Section 2.6. Board of Directors. The directors of Acquisition Sub at the Effective
Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance
with the Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation until such director’s successor is
duly elected or appointed and qualified.
Section 2.7. Officers. The officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the
initial officers of the Surviving Corporation, each to hold office in accordance with the
Organizational Documents of the Surviving Corporation until such officer’s successor is duly elected or appointed and
qualified.
Section 2.8. Effect of the Merger on the Outstanding Securities of the Company; Exchange
Procedures; and Treatment of Options.
(a) Effect on Capital Stock.
(i) Common Stock of Acquisition Sub. As of the Effective Time, each share of common stock,
$0.01 par value per share, of Acquisition Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall be converted into and become one fully paid and nonassessable share of common
stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Surviving Corporation so that, immediately following the
Effective Time, Parent will be the holder of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital
Stock of the Surviving Corporation.
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(ii) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Company Stock Owned by Parent or Acquisition Sub. As
of the Effective Time, each share of Company Stock that is owned by Parent or Acquisition Sub or
held in the treasury of the Company (collectively, the “Excluded Shares”) shall be canceled
and retired and shall cease to exist, and no cash or other consideration shall be delivered or
deliverable in exchange therefor.
(iii) Cancellation, Retirement and Conversion of Common Stock. As of the Effective Time, each
share of Common Stock (other than Excluded Shares and Dissenting Shares) issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be
canceled and retired and shall convert into the right to receive in cash from the Surviving
Corporation upon surrender of the certificate or the affidavit described in Section
2.8(c)(vii) (the “Certificate”) an amount equal to the Per Share Common Consideration
attributable to the shares of Common Stock represented by such Certificate as adjusted pursuant to
Section 2.12 and Section 8.5. As of the Effective Time, each holder of a
Certificate shall cease to have any rights with respect thereto (except for the right to receive
the Per Share Common Consideration plus any amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 and
Section 8.5 for each share of Common Stock held by such holder upon surrender of such
holder’s Certificate (and any rights such holder may have by operation of law)) as described above.
(iv) Dissenting Shares. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, each share
of Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that is
held by an Equity Holder who was entitled to and has validly demanded appraisal rights in
accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL (“Dissenting Shares”) shall not be converted into
the right to receive the Per Share Common Consideration plus any amounts payable pursuant to
Section 2.12 and Section 8.5 unless and until such holder shall have failed to
perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such holder’s appraisal rights under the DGCL
but instead shall be converted into the right to receive payment from the Surviving Corporation
with respect to such Dissenting Shares in accordance with the DGCL. If any such holder shall have
failed to perfect or shall have effectively withdrawn or lost such right,
each share of Common Stock held by such holder shall be converted into the right to receive
the Per Share Common Consideration plus any amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.12 and
Section 8.5. The Company shall give prompt notice to Parent of any demands, attempted
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments served pursuant to the DGCL received by the
Company for appraisal of shares of Common Stock, and Parent shall have the right to participate in
and direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. The Company shall not,
except with the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with respect to, settle, offer to
settle, or approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
(b) Rollover of Securities. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Rollover
Holder who will rollover Common Stock shall contribute his Rollover Securities that are shares of
Common Stock to Parent and Parent shall issue (and shall provide satisfactory evidence of such
issuance to each Rollover Holder), in consideration of the contribution of such Rollover Securities
to Parent, the number of Class A Units of Parent equal to the aggregate Rollover Amount
attributable to such holder’s Rollover Securities that are shares of Common Stock divided by the
agreed upon purchase price for such units. Such contribution and issuance shall constitute a
transaction which is part of an integrated plan with the acquisition of Capital
20
Stock of Parent in
exchange for the contribution of cash to Parent pursuant to the Equity Commitment Letters and, with
respect to Rollover Securities that are shares of Common Stock, is intended to qualify as a tax
free contribution pursuant to Section 351 of the Code. In addition, each Rollover Holder who is
rolling over Rollover Securities that are In-the-Money Options shall execute and deliver to Parent
and the Company prior to Closing a waiver of such Person’s right to receive any amounts that would
otherwise be payable pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such In-the-Money Options and as
the result thereof such In-the-Money Options will not be cancelled as otherwise contemplated by the
terms of this Agreement and no amounts will be paid to the holder in respect thereof pursuant to
this Agreement. The agreements pursuant to which such In-the-Money Options were issued to such
Rollover Holder will be amended in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth on the Equity
Term Sheet attached as Exhibit E hereto.
(c) Exchange of Certificates.
(i) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall appoint a bank or other
financial institution reasonably acceptable to Parent to act as paying agent (the “Paying
Agent”) for the payment of the Merger Fund. At the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit with
the Paying Agent (i) the aggregate amount to be paid to the holders of Common Stock pursuant to the
provisions of Section 2.10(b) hereof, and (ii) the aggregate amount to be paid to the
holder of the Warrant pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.10(b) hereof. The Paying
Agent shall, pursuant to irrevocable instructions of the Surviving Corporation given on the Closing
Date, make payments of the aggregate Per Share Common Consideration out of the Merger Fund.
Following the Effective Time, amounts may from time to time be paid-in to the Merger Fund for
distribution to the Company’s former Equity Holders, as provided for herein. All fees and expenses
relating to the retention of and provision of services by the Paying Agent pursuant to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will be deemed to be “Company Expenses” hereunder.
(ii) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall
cause the Paying Agent to mail or deliver to each Person who was,
at the Effective Time, a holder of record of Common Stock, a letter of transmittal
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F (a “Letter of Transmittal”)
containing instructions for use by holders of Common Stock to effect the exchange of each of their
shares of Common Stock for the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive
pursuant to this Agreement. As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, each holder of an
outstanding Certificate or Certificates shall, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of such
Certificate or Certificates and such letter of transmittal duly executed and completed in
accordance with the instructions thereto (together with such other documents as the Paying Agent
may reasonably request) and acceptance thereof by the Paying Agent (or, if such shares are held in
book-entry or other uncertificated form, upon the entry through a book-entry transfer agent of the
surrender of such shares on a book-entry account statement (it being understood that any references
herein to “Certificates” shall be deemed to include references to book-entry account statements
relating to the ownership of shares of Common Stock)), be entitled to an amount of cash (payable by
check) equal to the Per Share Common Consideration plus any amounts payable pursuant to Section
2.12 and Section 8.5 for each share of Common Stock represented by such Certificate or
Certificates. The Paying Agent shall accept such Certificates upon compliance with such reasonable
terms and conditions as the Paying Agent may impose to effect an orderly exchange
21
thereof in
accordance with normal exchange practices. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section
2.8(c)(ii), after the Effective Time, each Certificate shall be deemed to represent only the
right to receive the Per Share Common Consideration plus any amounts payable pursuant to
Section 2.12 and Section 8.5 for each share of Common Stock represented by such
Certificate. No interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable from the Merger Fund.
(iii) No Further Ownership Rights in Common Stock Exchanged for Cash. All cash paid upon the
surrender or exchange of Certificates representing shares of Common Stock in accordance with the
terms of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights
pertaining to the shares of Common Stock exchanged for cash theretofore represented by such
Certificates, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books
of the Surviving Corporation of the shares of Common Stock which were issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented
to the Surviving Corporation for transfer, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in
this Section 2.8.
(iv) Termination of Merger Fund. Any portion of the Merger Consideration in the Merger Fund
which remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates for 180 days after the Effective Time
(or with respect to amounts contributed to the Merger Fund following the Effective Time, 180 days
after the date of such contribution) shall be delivered to the Surviving Corporation, and any
holders of Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this Section 2.8 shall
thereafter look only to the Surviving Corporation and only as general creditors thereof for payment
of the Merger Consideration that such holder is entitled to receive pursuant to this Agreement,
subject to escheat and abandoned property and similar Laws.
(v) No Liability. None of Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any Person in respect of any cash from the Merger Fund properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law.
(vi) Investment of Merger Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash in the Merger Fund, as
directed by the Surviving Corporation. Any interest and other income resulting from such
investments shall be paid to the Surviving Corporation.
(vii) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen
or destroyed, the Paying Agent will issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate the Merger Consideration that the holder of such Certificate is entitled to receive
pursuant to this Agreement.
(d) Treatment of Options, SARs, SERP Awards and the Warrant.
(i) A list showing each of the Company’s stock option plans, programs and arrangements
(collectively, the “Stock Plans”) and outstanding options to acquire shares of Common Stock
under the Stock Plans or otherwise (the “Company Stock Options”), including the name of the
Stock Plan under which such options were issued, the holders thereof, the number of shares subject
thereto, the exercise prices thereof, the dates of scheduled vesting
22
thereof and the terms thereof
that require acceleration of such vesting by virtue of the Merger is set forth on Schedule
2.8(d). A list showing each of the Company’s stock appreciation rights plans, programs and
arrangements (collectively, the “SAR Plans”) and outstanding SARs granted under the SAR
Plans or otherwise (the “SARs”), including the name of the SAR Plan under which such SARs
were granted, the holders thereof, the dates of scheduled vesting thereof and the terms thereof
that require acceleration of such vesting by virtue of the Merger is set forth on Schedule
2.8(d). A list showing each SERP Award outstanding granted under the SERP Plan, the holder
thereof, and the dates of scheduled vesting
thereof and the terms thereof that require acceleration
of such vesting by virtue of the Merger is set forth on Schedule 2.8(d).
(ii) At, or immediately prior to, the Effective Time the Company shall take all actions
necessary, and obtain all consents necessary, so that, except for any Rollover Securities: (1) all
outstanding Company Options, SARs, SERP Awards and the Warrant (whether or not then vested or
exercisable) shall be cancelled in exchange for the right to receive the amounts payable in respect
of such Company Options, SARs, SERP Awards and the Warrant pursuant to Sections 2.10 and
Section 2.12, as such amounts may be adjusted pursuant to Article VIII and (2) the
Stock Plans, SAR Plans, SERP Plan and the Warrant shall be terminated as of the Effective Time, and
the provisions in any other agreement or arrangement providing for the issuance, transfer or grant
of any Capital Stock of the Company or any interest in respect of any Capital Stock of the Company
shall be terminated as of the Effective Time.
(iii) The Company shall take such actions to ensure that following the Effective Time no
holder of a Company Stock Option, Warrant, SERP Award or SAR or any participant in or a party to
any Stock Plan or SAR Plan, the SERP Plan or other agreement or arrangement providing for the
issuance, transfer or grant of any Capital Stock of the Company or any interest in respect of any
Capital Stock of the Company shall have any right thereunder to acquire any Capital Stock or any
interest in respect of any Capital Stock of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 2.9. Pre-Closing Determination of Merger Consideration
. On such day as is five days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Parent
a statement prepared in accordance with the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Closing Adjustment Statement”) setting forth
(i) all Company Expenses incurred or paid (or to be incurred or paid) during the period beginning
on July 29, 2005 and ending immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Closing Company
Expenses”), (ii) the amount of Closing Dividends/Investments, (iii) all repayments on loans
owed by employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries to the Company during the period from July 29,
2005 through and including the Closing Date, (iv) all cash proceeds from the exercise of any
Company stock options during the period from July 29, 2005 through and including the date prior to
the Closing Date, and (v) Schedule 1.1(b).
Section 2.10. Wire Transfer Instructions and Payments.
(a) Wire Transfer Instructions. No later than three Business Days prior to the
Closing, the Company shall designate in writing the accounts to which the payments set forth in
this Section 2.10 shall be made, which payments (other than those payable under
Sections 2.10(b)(ii), 2.10(b)(iv), and 2.10(b)(v), which shall be paid by check
through the Company’s
23
payroll system) shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds
(the “Wire Transfer Instructions”).
(b) Payments of Merger Consideration. At the Effective Time, subject to Section
2.11, Parent will pay (or cause to be paid) the amounts set forth below, to the account (or
accounts) designated for such payment (or payments) in the Wire Transfer Instructions:
(i) to the Paying Agent, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Per Share Common Consideration
of all outstanding shares of Common Stock (other than shares of Common Stock that are Rollover
Securities), multiplied by the Closing Payout Percentage, minus (ii) the aggregate Rollover
Escrow Amount attributable to all shares of Common Stock that are Rollover Securities, for use in
the payment to each holder of Common Stock that has executed and delivered a Letter of Transmittal
of an amount equal to the Closing Payout Percentage multiplied by the Per Share Common
Consideration attributable to the shares of Common Stock (other than shares of Common Stock that
are Rollover Securities) held by such holder of Common Stock minus, in the case of any
Rollover Holder, the Rollover Escrow Amount that is attributable to such holder’s shares of Common
Stock that are Rollover Securities;
(ii) to each holder of In-the-Money Options, an amount equal to the Closing Payout Percentage
multiplied by the Per In-the-Money Option Consideration attributable to such holder’s In-the-Money
Options (other than In-the-Money Options that are Rollover Securities) minus, in the case
of any Rollover Holder, the Rollover Escrow Amount that is attributable to such holder’s
In-the-Money Options that are Rollover Securities; provided that if a Rollover Holder is
rolling over all of such holder’s In-the-Money Options pursuant to Section 2.8(b), then the
Rollover Escrow Amount attributable to such holder’s In-the-Money Options that are Rollover
Securities shall be deducted from the proceeds such holder would receive
pursuant to Section 2.10(b)(iv) below rather than the proceeds payable under this
Section 2.10(b)(ii);
(iii) to the Paying Agent, an amount equal to the aggregate Per Warrant Share Consideration
multiplied by the Closing Payout Percentage, for use in the payment to the holder of the Warrant
(provided that the holder has executed and delivered a Letter of Transmittal) of an amount equal to
the Closing Payout Percentage multiplied by the Per Warrant Share Consideration attributable to the
holder’s Warrant;
(iv) to the holders of SARs, an amount equal to the Closing Payout Percentage multiplied by
the Per SAR Consideration attributable to such holder’s SARs;
(v) to the holders of SERP Awards, an amount equal to the Closing Payout Percentage multiplied
by the Per SERP Award Consideration for each SERP Award held by such holder; and
(vi) $8,500,000 (the “Escrow Amount”) to Bank of New York or such other bank as Parent
and the Stockholders’ Representative may jointly select (the “Escrow Agent”), which amount
shall be held in an account (the “Escrow Account”) and be administered by the Escrow Agent
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement.
24
(c) Payment of Company Expenses. At the Effective Time on the Closing Date, as part
of the Merger Consideration, in addition to the amounts set forth in Section 2.10(b) above
Parent will pay (or cause to be paid) on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary to the account (or
accounts) designated for such payment (or payments) in the Wire Transfer Instructions an amount
equal to any portion of the Closing Company Expenses that will be paid off at Closing to such
creditors.
Section 2.11. Withholding Rights; Certain Taxes. Each of the Paying Agent and the
Company, the Surviving Corporation and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the
consideration or any other payments otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article
II such amounts as it determines in good faith that is required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under any provision of any Law or applicable regulation with
respect to Taxes. If the Paying Agent, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the
case may be, so withholds any such amounts, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the applicable Person in respect of which the Paying Agent, the
Company, the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be, made such deduction and
withholding.
Section 2.12. Distribution of Proceeds from Argo-Tracker Disposition.
(a) Promptly following the consummation of any Argo-Tracker Disposition or liquidation of
Argo-Tracker Corporation pursuant to Section 6.7(c), the Surviving Corporation shall
distribute the net proceeds of such disposition or liquidation (“Argo-Tracker Proceeds”) as
follows:
(i) If the Argo-Tracker Proceeds are less than or equal to $3,000,000, all Argo-Tracker
Proceeds will be retained by the Surviving Corporation and not distributed;
(ii) If the Argo-Tracker Proceeds are greater than $3,000,000, but less than or equal to
$9,000,000, then the Surviving Corporation shall retain $3,000,000 and pay or cause to be paid (in
accordance with Section 2.12(b) below) to each Equity Holder its Proportionate Share of all
Argo-Tracker Proceeds in excess of $3,000,000, as additional consideration hereunder; and
(iii) If the Argo-Tracker Proceeds are greater than $9,000,000, then the Surviving Corporation
will retain $3,000,000, distribute $6,000,000 as contemplated in clause (ii) above and distribute
all proceeds in excess of $9,000,000 (“Excess Proceeds”) as follows:
(A) 20% of all Excess Proceeds will be paid to management employees of Argo-Tracker
Corporation (and management employees of the Surviving Corporation whose responsibilities include
activities related to Argo-Tracker Corporation), in such amounts as may be determined by the board
of directors of the Argo-Tracker Corporation;
(B) 53.33% of all Excess Proceeds will be paid, or caused to be paid (in accordance with
Section 2.12(b) below) to the Equity Holders as additional consideration hereunder, with
each Equity Holder receiving its Proportionate Share thereof; and
25
(C) 26.67% of all Excess Proceeds will be retained by the Surviving Corporation.
(b) With respect to Equity Holders that hold shares of Common Stock or the Warrant, the
aggregate Proportionate Share of all Argo-Tracker Proceeds payable pursuant to Section
2.12(a) above in respect of such holders’ Common Stock and Warrants shall be delivered to the
Paying Agent by wire transfer pursuant to the Wire Transfer Instructions for the benefit of such
Equity Holders (and the Paying Agent will promptly pay to each such holder the amount to which it
is entitled pursuant to Section 2.12(a) above with respect to such holder’s Common Stock
and the Warrant). With respect to Equity Holders that hold In-the-Money Options, SARs, or SERP
Awards, the Proportionate Share of all Argo-Tracker Proceeds payable pursuant to Section 2.12(a)
above in respect of such holder’s In-the-Money Options, SARs or SERP Awards will be paid by check
through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll system. In addition, all Argo-Tracker Proceeds
distributed to officers of Argo-Tracker Corporation pursuant to Section 2.12(a)(iii)(A)
above will be paid by check through the Surviving Corporation’s payroll system.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to each of Parent and Acquisition Sub as of the
date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section 3.1. Organization. The Company is duly incorporated, validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware with requisite corporate power and authority
to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted and to own or lease, as applicable, its
properties and assets. The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned or leased or the
nature of its activities make such qualification necessary except where the failure to so qualify
or be in good standing would not be material and adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken
as a whole. Copies of the Company’s Organizational Documents heretofore made available to Parent,
are correct and complete as of the date hereof, and the Company is not in default under or in
violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents in any material respect. Schedule
3.1 lists the jurisdictions in which the Company is qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation.
Section 3.2. Subsidiaries.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, the Company does not have any Subsidiaries
and does not, directly or indirectly, own any interest in any other corporation, partnership,
limited liability company, limited partnership, joint venture or other business association or
entity, foreign or domestic. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2, neither the Company nor
any of its Subsidiaries owns or has any right to acquire, directly or indirectly, any outstanding
capital stock of, or other equity interests in, any Person.
(b) Each Subsidiary is an entity as specified on Schedule 3.2, duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction specified on Schedule 3.2,
with all requisite power and authority to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted
26
and to own or lease, as applicable, its properties and assets. Each Subsidiary is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
character of its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification
necessary except where the failure to so qualify or be in good standing would not be material and
adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Copies of the Organizational
Documents of each Subsidiary, and all amendments thereto, heretofore made available to Parent, are
correct and complete as of the date hereof, and none of the Subsidiaries are in default under or in
violation of any provision of their respective Organizational Documents in any material respect.
Schedule 3.2 lists the jurisdictions in which each Subsidiary is organized and qualified to
do business as a foreign entity.
(c) The authorized Capital Stock of each of the Subsidiaries as of the date hereof is as set
forth on Schedule 3.2. All issued and outstanding Capital Stock of each of the
Subsidiaries is duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The identity of
the holders of the Capital Stock of each of the Subsidiaries and the percentage of their
fully-diluted ownership of the Capital Stock of each of the Subsidiaries as of the date hereof is
set forth on Schedule 3.2, and such holders hold of record and own beneficially all of the
outstanding Capital Stock of each of the Subsidiaries, free and clear of any restrictions on
transfer (other than restrictions under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and state securities
laws), or Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances.
(d) There are no outstanding rights, options, warrants, conversion rights or similar
agreements, commitments or understandings for the purchase or acquisition from any Subsidiary of
any Capital Stock of such Subsidiary. There are no (i) agreements of any kind which obligate any
of the Subsidiaries to issue, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its outstanding Capital
Stock, including statutory or contractual preemptive rights or rights of first refusal with respect
to the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary, (ii) stock appreciation rights, phantom stock or similar
plans or rights pursuant to which any Subsidiary has any obligations, or (iii) voting trusts,
proxies, or similar agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party with respect to
the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary. No bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments or evidence
of Indebtedness having the right to vote (or are convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable
for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which any Subsidiary’s stockholders may
vote are issued or outstanding.
Section 3.3. Authorization. Subject to obtaining the Required Stockholder Approval,
the Company has all requisite corporate power and authority, and has taken all corporate action
necessary, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party, to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its
obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly approved by the Board. Except for the Required
Stockholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to
authorize this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby. Subject to obtaining the Required Stockholder Approval, this Agreement and the
other Transaction Documents to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party have been,
or will be, duly executed and delivered by the Company or such Subsidiary (as applicable) and,
assuming the due
27
authorization, execution and delivery hereof and thereof by each of the other parties hereto
and thereto, are, or will be, the valid and binding obligation of the Company or each such
Subsidiary, as applicable, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as
enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except insofar as the availability of
equitable remedies may be limited by applicable law.
Section 3.4. Capitalization. The authorized Capital Stock of the Company consists of
3,938,785 shares of Common Stock and 1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per
share. Schedule 3.4 sets forth the identity of each holder of Capital Stock of the
Company, along with the number of shares of Capital Stock of the Company held by such holder (and,
in the case of each holder of Company Stock Options, the exercise price therefor); provided
that immediately prior to the Effective Time (i) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
(as well as the number of shares of Common Stock held of record by the ESOP) will be 42,000 shares
greater than as set forth on Schedule 3.4 and (ii) the number of SERP Awards outstanding
will be 2,500 greater than as set forth on Schedule 3.4. All the outstanding shares of
Capital Stock of the Company have been duly authorized, are validly issued and are fully paid and
non-assessable. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.4, there are no outstanding
rights, warrants or options to acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any
unissued shares of Capital Stock or other equity interest in the Company, or any contract,
commitment, agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind to which the Company is a party or
of which the Company has Knowledge and relating to the issuance or sale of any Capital Stock of the
Company, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options,
and there are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom unit, profit participation
or other similar rights outstanding. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.4 or as
set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement, the Credit Agreement (as amended by the Credit Agreement
Amendment), or the Indenture, there are no restrictions on the transfer of shares of Capital Stock
of the Company other than those imposed by relevant state and federal securities laws. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.4 or as set forth in the Stockholders’ Agreement, no holder of any
security of the Company is entitled to preemptive or similar statutory or contractual rights,
either arising pursuant to any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party, or which
are otherwise binding upon the Company.
Section 3.5. Governmental Consents and Approvals. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.5 and for (a) filings, Permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under, and other applicable requirements of, state securities laws or the HSR Act, and (b) the
filing and recordation of the Merger Certificate as required by the DGCL, no material consent,
approval, Permit, authorization or written notice of, declaration to or filing or registration
with, any Governmental Authority is required to be made or obtained by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby.
Section 3.6. Litigation.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, (i) none of the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any outstanding Court Order and (ii) there is no material Action,
28
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, nor has there been any material
Action within the past three years, against the Company, the Subsidiaries or any of their
respective assets, or to the Knowledge of the Company, against any director, officer, member of
management or holder of greater than 5% of the Capital Stock of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (on an as-converted basis) and with respect to any such 5% holder in any way relates
to the Company or such Person’s interests therein. None of the Actions or Court Orders listed on
Schedule 3.6 could reasonably be expected to (a) either individually or in the aggregate
result in liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in an amount or value in excess of
$500,000 or otherwise be material and adverse to the Company or any Subsidiary, (b) call into
question the validity of this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or any action taken or to
be taken pursuant hereto or thereto or (c) prevent the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and for the avoidance of doubt,
any such liability in excess of $500,000 would constitute a breach of this representation
notwithstanding the disclosure of such Action or Court Order on Schedule 3.6).
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6, since January 1, 2002, none of the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any settlement agreement with respect to any Action
(or threatened Action) involving a payment or provision of other consideration in an amount or
value in excess of $250,000 by the Company or any Subsidiary, whether or not covered by insurance
or otherwise subject to indemnification or that had consequences that were otherwise material to
the Company or any Subsidiary.
Section 3.7. Compliance with Laws.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is
(a) in compliance and for the past three years has been in compliance in all material respects with
all Laws applicable to its properties and assets and (b) not in, and has not been at any time in
the past three years, in Default of any Court Order, and neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received a written notice at any time in the past three years alleging any
material failure to comply with any Law. For the avoidance of doubt, no representation or warranty
is made in this Section 3.7 with respect to (a) Taxes, which are covered by Section
3.12, (b) Environmental Laws, which are covered by Section 3.22 and (c) ERISA, which is
covered by Section 3.13.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries currently have and have had for the past three years all
material Permits which are required for the operation of their respective businesses as presently
conducted. All material Permits that the Company and Subsidiaries currently have will be available
for use by the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries immediately after the Effective Time.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in material Default (and no event has occurred which,
with notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute a material Default) of any term,
condition or provision of any material Permit to which it is a party. No written notices have been
received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any time in the past three years alleging the
failure to hold any material Permit.
Section 3.8. No Violations. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.8, neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, nor the consummation
of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby by the Company or the
29
performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries of their obligations hereunder and thereunder,
will, subject to obtaining the consents listed on Schedule 3.8 (a) violate, conflict with,
or result in a breach or Default under any provision of the Organizational Documents of the Company
or any Subsidiary, (b) violate in any material respect any Laws applicable to the Company or any
Subsidiary, or (c) result in a material violation or breach by the Company or any Subsidiary of,
conflict in any material respect with, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time or
both) a Default by the Company or any Subsidiary or give rise to any right of termination,
cancellation, payment or acceleration under, or result in the creation of any Encumbrance (other
than Permitted Encumbrance) upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any material note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, license, franchise, Permit, or other Material Contract to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their
respective properties or assets may be bound.
Section 3.9. Property.
(a) Schedule 3.9(a) sets forth the address of all real property owned including all
land owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (together with all buildings, structures,
improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests
appurtenant thereto, the “Owned Real Property”). With respect to each Owned Real Property:
(i) the Company or its Subsidiaries (as the case may be) has good and marketable indefeasible fee
simple title to such Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except Permitted
Encumbrances; (ii) except as set forth in Schedule 3.9(a), Company or its Subsidiaries has
not leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Owned Real Property
or any portion thereof; and (iii) other than the right of Parent or Acquisition Sub pursuant to
this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal
to purchase such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to any agreement or option to purchase any real property or
interest therein.
(b) Schedule 3.9(b) sets forth the address of all real property leased by the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries (together with all leasehold and subleasehold estates and other rights
to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real
property held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Leased Real Property”), and a
true and complete list of all Leases and Landlord Leases (including all amendments, extensions,
renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto) for each such Leased Real Property
(including the date and name of the parties to such Lease or Landlord Lease, as the case may be).
The Company has made available to Parent a true and complete copy of each such Lease, and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is party to any oral Lease or oral arrangement that if it
were written would be a Landlord Lease. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.9(b), with
respect to each of the Leases and Landlord Leases set forth on such schedule: (i) such Lease or
Landlord Lease is valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) the Company’s or
any Subsidiary’s possession and quiet enjoyment of the Leased Real Property under such Lease has
not been disturbed, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material disputes with
respect to such Lease; (iii) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is, nor to the Knowledge of the
Company is any other party to any Lease or Landlord Lease in material breach or Default under such
Lease or Landlord Lease, and to the
30
Knowledge of the Company no event has occurred or circumstance exists which, with the delivery
of notice, the passage of time or both, would constitute a material breach or Default; (iv) no
security deposit or portion thereof deposited with respect to such Lease or Landlord Lease has been
applied in respect of a breach or Default under such Lease or Landlord Lease which has not been
redeposited in full; (v) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary owes, any brokerage commissions or
finder’s fees with respect to any such Lease or Landlord Lease; and (vi) other than pursuant to the
Credit Agreement (as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment) or the Indenture, the Company or
any Subsidiary has not collaterally assigned or granted any other security interest in such Lease
or Landlord Lease or any interest therein.
(c) The Owned Real Property identified in Schedule 3.9(a), the Leased Real Property
identified in Schedule 3.9(b) and the Improvements (collectively, the “Real
Property”) comprise all of the real property used or intended to be used in, or otherwise
related to, the Company’s business.
(d) All buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures, building systems and equipment, and all
components thereof, included in the Owned Real Property (the “Improvements”) are sufficient
for the operation of the Company’s business. To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no
material structural deficiencies or latent defects affecting any of the Improvements and, to the
Company’s Knowledge, there are no facts or conditions affecting any of the Improvements which in
either case would, individually or in the aggregate, interfere in any material respect with the use
or occupancy of the Improvements or any portion thereof in the operation of the Company’s business.
Section 3.10. Tangible Assets. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or lease all
buildings, Improvements, machinery, equipment, and other tangible assets necessary for the conduct
of their business as presently conducted. Any such material tangible asset is free from any
material defects (patent and latent) and in all material respects is in good operating condition
and repair (subject to normal wear and tear), and is suitable for the purposes for which it
presently is used.
Section 3.11. Financial Information; Liabilities; SEC Filings.
(a) The Company heretofore has delivered to Parent correct and complete copies of the Audited
Financial Statements and all Interim Financial Statements prepared prior to the date hereof. The
Interim Financial Statements were prepared on a basis, and using principles, consistent with the
preparation of the Audited Financial Statements. All Financial Statements (including the notes
thereto) (i) have been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except for the absence of footnotes and
subject to normal year-end adjustments on the Financial Statements that are unaudited, which
adjustments will not be material either individually or in the aggregate), consistently applied
throughout such Financial Statements and the periods covered thereby in accordance with past custom
and practice of the Company, (ii) fairly and accurately present, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof, results of operations, cash
flows and changes in financial position of the Company for each of the periods then ended, and
(iii) are consistent with the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries in all material
respects (which books and records are correct and complete in all material respects).
31
(b) The Most Recent Balance Sheet accurately reflects all liabilities of the Company required
to be reflected in accordance with GAAP. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.11(b), since
the date of the Most Recent Balance Sheet the Company has not incurred any liability other than in
the Ordinary Course (none of which results from, arises out of, relates to, is in the nature of, or
was caused by any breach of contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, or violation of a
Regulation), to the effect that if such liability existed as of the date of the Most Recent Balance
Sheet such liability would have been required to be set forth on such balance sheet in accordance
with GAAP.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11(c) since January 1, 2002, Argo-Tech has made
all filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that it has been
required to make under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (such reports
collectively, the “Public Reports”) and pursuant to the terms of the Indenture. Each of
the Public Reports as of its date has complied with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as
applicable, and the rules promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto in all material respects. None
of the Public Reports, as of their respective dates, contained any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that a
Public Report listed on Schedule 3.11(c) was corrected by a Public Report subsequently
filed with the SEC and identified as the correcting Public Report on Schedule 3.11(c).
(d) Each required form, report and document containing financial statements that the Company
has filed with or submitted to the SEC since July 31, 2002 was accompanied by the certifications
required to be filed or submitted by the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial
officer pursuant to the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated under
such act or the Exchange Act (collectively, the “Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act”), and no such
certificate has been modified or withdrawn. A copy of each such certificate has been made available
to Parent. Neither the Company nor any of its officers has received notice from any Governmental
Authority questioning or challenging the accuracy, completeness, content, form or manner of filing
or submission of such certifications.
Section 3.12. Taxes.
(a) Tax Returns; Payment of Taxes. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have duly
and timely filed (or, in the case of Tax Returns due between the date hereof and the Closing Date,
will duly and timely file) all Tax Returns that it was required to file. All such Tax Returns are
correct and complete in all respects. All Taxes owed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been duly and timely paid or reserved for on the
Financial Statements (or, if due between the date hereof and the Closing Date, will be duly and
timely paid or reserved for). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries currently is the
beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been
made by a Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where neither the Company nor any of it Subsidiaries
does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction. There are
no security interests in any of the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that arose in
connection with any failure (or alleged failure) to pay any Tax. All claims and elections that
have been made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are
32
valid and have been made within the applicable time limits. None of the claims or elections
is in dispute and none of the claims or elections will be withdrawn.
(b) Withholding. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has withheld and paid all
Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any
Person.
(c) Additional Taxes; Past Returns. There is no dispute or claim concerning any Tax
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries claimed or raised by any Taxing Authority in
writing or as to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received from any Taxing Authority any payment to which it was not
entitled nor has the Company or any of its Subsidiaries received any Tax assessment in which its
Tax liability is understated. Schedule 3.12(c) lists all (i) United States federal, state
and local income or corporation Tax Returns filed with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for any taxable period which ended on or after January 1, 2001 and (ii) non-United
States income or corporation Tax Returns filed with respect to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries for any taxable period which ended on or after January 1, 1998, indicates those Tax
Returns that have been audited and indicates those Tax Returns that currently are the subject of
audit, inquiry or other examination. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete
copies of all material Tax Returns filed by and all examination reports and statements of
deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries since January
1, 2001 with respect to any material United States, federal, state or local Tax Returns and since
January 1, 1998 with respect to any material non-United States Tax Returns.
(d) Statute of Limitations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
waived (or is subject to a waiver of) any statute of limitations in respect of any Tax or has
agreed to (or is subject to) any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.
(e) Tax sharing Agreements. Other than an agreement or arrangement described in
Schedule 3.12(e), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any Tax
allocation, Tax sharing or other similar agreement.
(f) Miscellaneous. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has filed a
consent under former Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible corporations. Except as
otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.12(f), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has made
any payments, is obligated to make any payments, or is a party to any agreement that under certain
circumstances could obligate it to make any payments, that will not be deductible under Section
280G of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law). Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section
897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.12(f), the Company and
each of its Subsidiaries has disclosed on its United States federal income Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of federal income tax
within the meaning of Section 6662 of the Code. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.12(f),
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person other
than itself under Section 1.1502-6 of the Treasury Regulations (or any
33
similar provision of state, local or foreign law) as a transferee or successor, by contract or
otherwise.
(g) Tax Reserves. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries, being current
Taxes not yet due and payable, (a) as of July 29, 2005 did not exceed the amount of the reserve for
Tax liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences
between book and tax income) set forth on the face of the Interim Financial Statements (rather than
in any notes thereto) and (b) as of the Closing Date, will not exceed the amount of that reserve,
as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and
practice of the Company and its Subsidiaries in filing their Tax Returns.
(h) Tax Records. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (to the extent required by
law) has preserved and retained in its possession complete and accurate records relating to its Tax
affairs (including, without limitation, payroll and value-added tax records and records relating to
transfer pricing) and the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has sufficient records relating to
past events to calculate for Tax purposes the gain or loss that would arise on the disposal or
realization of any asset owned by it at the date of this Agreement or acquired by it after that
date but on or prior to Closing.
(i) Pre-Closing Items. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be
required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of deduction from, taxable income
for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any:
(i) change in method of accounting for a taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of
the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or
foreign income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) intercompany transaction or excess loss account
described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax
law);
(iv) installment sale or open transaction disposition
made on or prior to the Closing Date; or
(v) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(j) Section 355. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed
stock of another Person, or has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a transaction that
was purported or intended to be governed in whole or in part by Section 355 of the Code or Section
361 of the Code.
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Section 3.13. Employment Benefits.
(a) Schedule 3.13(a) sets forth a complete and correct list of each Employee Benefit
Plan. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(a), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has any payment obligation to any Person under any plan, agreement or arrangement
which payment obligation is due or payable, or shall become due or payable, as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) Each Employee Benefit Plan (and each related trust, insurance contract, or fund) has been
maintained, funded and administered in all material respects in accordance with the terms of such
Employee Benefit Plan and the terms of any applicable collective bargaining agreement and complies
in form and in operation in all material respects with the applicable requirements of ERISA, the
Code, and all other applicable Laws. The ESOP is a duly organized and validly existing trust.
(c) All required reports and descriptions (including annual reports on Form 5500), summary
annual reports, and summary plan descriptions) have been timely filed and/or distributed in
accordance with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code with respect to each Employee
Benefit Plan. The Company and its Subsidiaries and each ERISA Affiliate have complied and are in
compliance with the requirements of COBRA.
(d) All contributions (including all employer contributions and employee salary reduction
contributions) and premium payments that are due have been made within the time periods prescribed
by ERISA and the Code with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, and all contributions and premium
payments for any period ending on or before the Closing Date that are not yet due have been made
with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan or properly accrued.
(e) Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to meet the requirements of a “qualified plan”
under Code Section 401(a) has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue
Service, and nothing has occurred that could adversely affect the qualified status of any such
Employee Benefit Plan. Each such Employee Benefit Plan has been timely amended to comply with the
provisions of the legislation commonly referred to as “GUST” and “EGTRRA” and submitted to the
Internal Revenue Service for a determination letter that takes the GUST amendments into account
within the GUST remedial amendment period.
(f) The Company has made available to the Parent correct and complete copies of the plan
documents and summary plan descriptions, the most recent determination letter received from the
Internal Revenue Service, the most recent annual report (IRS Form 5500, with all applicable
attachments), and all related trust agreements, insurance contracts, and other funding arrangements
that implement each Employee Benefit Plan.
(g) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(g), none of the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries, or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, sponsors, contributes to, or has any current or
potential liability under (or with respect to) any “defined benefit plan” (as defined in ERISA
Section 3(35)), or any “multiemployer plan” (as defined in ERISA Section 3(37)), or otherwise has
any current or potential liability under Title IV of ERISA. No asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject to any Encumbrance under ERISA or the Code. There has been no
35
application for or waiver of the minimum funding standards imposed by ERISA Section 302 and
Code Section 412 with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan; no Employee Benefit Plan has an
“accumulated funding deficiency” within the meaning of Code Section 412; and there has been no
“reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) with respect to any Employee
Benefit Plan.
(h) There have been no non-exempt prohibited transactions (as defined in ERISA Section 406 or
Code Section 4975) with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan. No fiduciary (as defined in ERISA
Section 3(21)) has any liability or obligation for any breach of fiduciary duty or any other
failure to act or comply in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of any
Employee Benefit Plan. No action, suit, proceeding, hearing, audit or investigation with respect
any Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) is pending or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened, and to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no basis for any such
action, suit, proceeding, hearing, audit or investigation.
(i) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(i), neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries maintains, contributes to or has an obligation to contribute to, or any liability or
obligation with respect to, the provision of medical, health, or life insurance or other
welfare-type benefits for current or future retired or terminated directors, officers, employees or
contractors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any spouse or other dependent thereof)
other than in accordance with COBRA.
(j) All “employer securities” (as defined in ERISA Section 407(d)(1)) at any time held by the
ESOP have at all times been “employer securities” as defined in Code Section 409(l) and “qualifying
employer securities” as defined in Code Section 4975(e)(8) and ERISA Section 407(d)(5). Neither
the ESOP nor any fiduciary (as defined in ERISA Section 3(21)) of the ESOP has at any time engaged
in any non-exempt prohibited transaction (as defined in ERISA Section 406 or Code Section 4975)
with respect to the ESOP; the ESOP has at all times been maintained in form and in operation in
compliance with Code Section 401(a) and Code Section 4975, and any transaction to which the ESOP
was at any time a party involving the purchase, sale or exchange of any security complied in all
respects with the applicable requirements of ERISA and the Code, including ERISA Section 3(18).
(k) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, since October 3, 2004, (i) granted to
any Person an interest in a nonqualified deferred compensation plan (as defined in Code Section
409A(d)(1)) which interest has been or, upon the lapse of a substantial risk of forfeiture with
respect to such interest, will be subject to the Tax imposed by Code Section 409A(a)(1)(B) or
(b)(4)(A), or (ii) modified the terms of any nonqualified deferred compensation plan in a manner
that could cause an interest previously granted under such plan to become subject to the Tax
imposed by Code Section 409A(a)(1)(B) or (b)(4).
(l) Schedule 3.13(l) contains a complete and correct list of each benefit plan,
program, agreement or arrangement with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
any current or potential obligation or liability relating to the provision of benefits to any
current or former employee, officer, director or contractor of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries residing or working outside the United States (each, a “Foreign Plan”). Each
36
Foreign Plan has been maintained, funded and administered in accordance with its terms and the
requirements of all applicable Laws, and no Foreign Plan has any unfunded or underfunded
liabilities.
Section 3.14. Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.14, no officer, director or Affiliate of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any
Affiliate of any such individual or entity is a consultant, competitor, creditor, debtor, customer,
distributor, supplier or vendor of, or is a party to any material contract or agreement with, the
Company or any Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.14, no officer, director or
Affiliate of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of any such individual
or entity owns any direct or indirect interest in any material asset used in connection with the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.15. Assumptions or Guaranties of Indebtedness of Other Persons. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.15, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed,
guaranteed, endorsed or otherwise become directly or contingently liable on (including, without
limitation, liability by way of agreement, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, to provide funds
for payment, to supply funds to or otherwise invest in the debtor or otherwise to assure the
creditor against loss) any Indebtedness of any other Person that is outstanding as of the date of
this Agreement.
Section 3.16. Loans to Other Persons. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16,
the Company has not made any loan or advance to any Person which is outstanding on the date of this
Agreement, nor is the Company obligated or committed to make any such loans or advances, other than
outstanding loans or advances to employees in the Ordinary Course not exceeding $250,000 in the
aggregate.
Section 3.17. Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.17 or as otherwise contemplated or permitted by, or as a consequence of, this Agreement,
since October 31, 2004, (a) there has not occurred any event, circumstance or fact that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect, (b) except for the process that gave rise to this Agreement and the process related
to a potential sale of Xxxxxx Ground Fueling Ltd., the Company and each of the Subsidiaries has
conducted its respective business in all material respects in the Ordinary Course, and (c) there
has not been:
(a) any amendment to the Organizational Documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or other distribution (whether
in cash, stock or property) on any class of Capital Stock of the Company, or any redemption or
repurchase by the Company of shares of its Capital Stock;
(c) any split, combination, reclassification, or other modification of the terms of, or any
issuance, sale or disposal of, the Capital Stock of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;
(d) (i) other than in the Ordinary Course, any sale, transfer, pledge, license or other
disposition by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries of any of their respective material
37
assets, (ii) Encumbrance (other than Permitted Encumbrances) created with respect to any of
their respective material assets, or (iii) damage, distribution or casualty loss, in each case,
exceeding $250,000 in the aggregate, whether or not covered by insurance;
(e) except (i) as required by Law or as required by Contracts or plans entered into or in
existence on or prior to the date of this Agreement and disclosed to Parent pursuant to this
Agreement and (ii) normal increases in salary and wages in the Ordinary Course, any increase in the
salary or other compensation payable to any of the officers, directors, employees or consultants of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the payment or commitment to pay any bonus, or other
additional salary or compensation to any of the officers, directors, employees or consultants of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than customary compensation increases awarded to its
employees which have been awarded in the Ordinary Course;
(f) any adoption, material amendment, material modification, or termination of any bonus,
profit sharing, incentive, severance, or other plan, contract, or commitment for the benefit of any
of its directors, officers, and employees (or any such action taken with respect to any other
Employee Benefit Plan) except as required by Law;
(g) any authorization for issuance, issuance, sale, delivery or grant of any options,
warrants, subscriptions or other rights for any class of Capital Stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of any
class of Capital Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary (except for the issuance of Capital Stock
of the Company in connection with the exercise of any Company Stock Option or the Warrant);
(h) any incurrence of, or commitment to incur, any capital expenditure in excess of $150,000
individually, or $1,700,000 in the aggregate;
(i) any acquisition by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock of any Person or any
business of any other Person or any acquisition of a portion of the assets of any Person involving
more than $250,000 other than purchases of assets in the Ordinary Course;
(j) any settlement or compromise regarding any pending or threatened suit, action or claim,
the settlement or compromise of which provides for covenants that restrict the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ ability to operate or compete or use any Intellectual Property or provides for the
payment of money or performance that in either case would reasonably be expected to involve value
in excess of $250,000;
(k) any discharge or satisfaction of any material Encumbrance, or obligation or liability in
excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate, other than current liabilities
payable in the Ordinary Course;
(l) any adoption of a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger,
consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any
Subsidiary (other than the Merger);
(m) any incurrence of Indebtedness not disclosed in the Financial Statements (in each case,
determined in accordance with GAAP), this Agreement or the Schedules to this
38
Agreement, or issuance of any note, bond or other debt security or any assumption, guarantee,
endorsement or other accommodation of any obligations of any other Person, or any loan or advance
made to any Person;
(n) other than compensation paid in the Ordinary Course, any transaction or other arrangement
with, or payment to any officer, director, or Affiliate of the Company or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any Affiliate of any such individual or entity, or any amendment or termination of any
arrangement with any such Person, or any cancellation or waiver of any debts, loans, advances or
claims with any such Person, in each case with a value, individually or in the aggregate, in excess
of $100,000;
(o) any waiver of any material benefits of, or modification of any material terms of, any
confidentiality, standstill, non-solicitation or similar agreement to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party;
(p) any action (or failure to take any action) by the Company that would reasonably be
expected to result in the loss lapse, abandonment, invalidity or unenforceability of any material
Intellectual Property;
(q) any new Tax election made or any change to any Tax election, any change of annual
accounting period, any adoption of or change in any accounting method, settlement of any Tax claim
or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the entering into of any closing
agreement, the surrender of any right to claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or
waiver of the limitation period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, or any other similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or
the payment of any Tax, if such election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement,
surrender, consent or other action would reasonably have been expected to have the effect of
increasing the Tax liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any period ending after
the Closing Date or decreasing any Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries existing
on the Closing Date;
(r) any agreement or commitment entered into by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries to do
any act described in clauses (a) through (q) above.
Section 3.18. Labor Relations.
(a) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.18(a) attached hereto, with respect to the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries: (i) there is no collective bargaining agreement or
relationship with any labor organization; (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company no executive or
manager (A) has expressed an intent to terminate their employment prior to the Closing or in
connection with the Merger, or (B) is a party to any confidentiality, non-competition, proprietary
rights or other such agreement between such employee and any other Person besides the Company or
its Subsidiaries, as applicable, that would be material to the performance of such employee’s
employment duties, or the ability of the Company and/or the applicable Subsidiary to conduct their
business; (iii) within the past 3 years no labor organization or group of employees has filed any
representation petition or made any written or oral demand for recognition; (iv) to the Knowledge
of the Company, within the past 3 years no union organizing or decertification
39
efforts were underway or threatened; (v) within the past 3 years no labor strike, work
stoppage, slowdown, or other material labor dispute has occurred, and none is underway or, to the
Knowledge of the Company, threatened; (vi) there are no pending xxxxxxx’x compensation liabilities,
matters or experience that, individually would reasonably be expected to result in liability in
excess of $100,000 or collectively in excess of $500,000; and (vii) there is no material
employment-related charge, complaint, grievance, investigation or obligation of any kind, pending
or to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in any forum, relating to an alleged material
violation or material breach by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any Law, or Contract.
(b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.18(b), (i) there are no employment contracts or
severance agreements with any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, and, (ii) there are no
written personnel policies, rules or procedures applicable to employees of the Company or the its
Subsidiaries.
(c) With respect to this transaction, any notice required under any law or collective
bargaining agreement has been, or prior to the Closing will be, given, and all bargaining
obligations with any employee representative have been, or prior to the Closing will be, satisfied.
Within the past three years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has implemented any
plant closing or layoff of employees that would implicate the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988, as amended, or any similar foreign, state or local law, regulation or
ordinance (collectively, the “WARN Act”), and no such action will be implemented without advance
notification to Parent.
Section 3.19. Insurance. Schedule 3.19 contains a correct and complete list
and description (including the name of the insurer, amount and type of coverage) of all material
policies or binders of insurance maintained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including
any such policies or binders with respect to the business, assets or the employees of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries. All such insurance coverage is in full force and effect, no written
notice of cancellation, non-renewal, termination, premium increase or change in coverage has been
received with respect thereto and to the Company’s Knowledge there is no existing Default by any
insured thereunder. The Company has not received any notice of a premium audit with respect to
such policies. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with the
provisions of such policies. All premiums and other amounts due on such policies have been paid.
Schedule 3.19 sets forth a list or description of each claim made under any such policy
during the prior three years involving or which would reasonably be expected to involve an amount
in excess of $250,000.
Section 3.20. Books and Records. The Company has made available to Parent copies of
all minute books and all other existing records of any meeting of the Board of the Directors (and
any committee thereof), each of which is complete and correct in all material respects. All books
and records relating to the business of the Company required by Governmental Authorities, are
complete and correct in all material respects.
Section 3.21. Material Contracts. Except as contemplated by this Agreement and as set
forth on Schedule 3.21, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries is a party to or otherwise
bound or affected by any oral or written:
40
(a) customer contracts involving payments in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or otherwise
entered into outside of the Ordinary Course;
(b) supplier contracts involving payments in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate or otherwise
entered into outside of the Ordinary Course;
(c) contract for the employment of any officer, director, individual, employee, consultant or
other Person on a full-time, part-time or consulting basis which (i) provides for total cash
compensation (salary and bonus) in excess of $150,000 for any 12-month period, (ii) provides for
the payment of cash or other compensation or benefits upon the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, or (iii) provides any severance benefits or making any severance arrangements;
(d) bonus, pension, profit-sharing, retirement, hospitalization, insurance, stock purchase,
stock option or similar plan, contract or understanding pursuant to which benefits are provided to
any employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than group insurance plans and
expense reimbursements applicable to employees generally);
(e) collective bargaining or similar agreements;
(f) agreement or indenture relating to the borrowing of money or to the mortgaging or pledging
of, or otherwise placing an Encumbrance on, any material asset, or any guarantee therefor;
(g) contract, agreement, license, or release with respect to the license, transfer,
disposition, or agreement not to xxx with respect to, or enforce, any material Intellectual
Property (other than licenses for mass-marketed computer software with a replacement cost and/or
annual license fee of less than $100,000);
(h) stockholders agreement (other than the Stockholders’ Agreement which shall be terminated
at or prior to the Effective Time), registration rights agreement, voting agreement, voting trust
agreement or similar agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is subject;
(i) agreement, or group of related agreements with the same party or any group of affiliated
parties, under which the Company or any Subsidiary has advanced or agreed to advance money or has
agreed to lease any personal property as lessor in each case, involving consideration in excess of
$100,000 in any 12-month period;
(j) Lease of personal property by the Company or a Subsidiary involving annual payments in
excess of $100,000;
(k) agreement concerning a partnership or joint venture or minority equity investment, or
relating to loans or advances to any Person, other than loans and advances to employees made in the
Ordinary Course;
41
(l) instrument or agreement whereby the Company or any Subsidiary grants any other Person a
power of attorney outside the Ordinary Course or indemnifies outside the Ordinary Course any other
Person against loss or liability;
(m) agreement concerning confidentiality or non-competition other than confidentiality
agreements entered into by the Company in a commercial context in the Ordinary Course;
(n) agreement with any officer, director, stockholder or Affiliate of the Company;
(o) other than this Agreement, agreement under which the Company or any Subsidiary would
reasonably be expected to have liabilities or obligations in the future relating to the acquisition
or disposition of assets having a value in excess of $250,000 by way of merger, consolidation,
purchase, sale or otherwise, or granting to any Person a right at such Person’s option to purchase
or acquire any material asset or property of the Company or any Subsidiary or any interest therein
(not including dispositions of inventory in the Ordinary Course);
(p) agreement, contract or commitment for the construction or modification of any building,
structure or other fixed asset, or for the incurrence of any other capital expenditure involving
amounts in excess of $250,000; or
(q) other contract or group of related contracts with the same party involving more than
$500,000 and continuing over a period of more than six months from the date or dates thereof
(including renewals or extensions optional with another party), which contract or group of
contracts is not terminable by the Company or any Subsidiary without penalty upon notice of 30
days, or less (collectively, all agreements listed, or required to be listed on Schedule
3.21 pursuant to (a) through (p) of this Section 3.21 are referred to as the
“Material Contracts”).
Each Material Contract is in full force and effect and is valid and enforceable by and against
the Company or a Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each Material Contract is valid
and enforceable against the other parties thereto, in each case in accordance with its terms,
except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except insofar
as the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by applicable law. Neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary is in Default under any Material Contract, nor has it received notice of any
material Default under any such Material Contract.
Section 3.22. Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.22:
(a) The Company and each Subsidiary has complied and is in compliance in all material respects
with all Environmental Laws, including without limitation all Environmental Permits.
(b) The Company nor any Subsidiary has not received any written notice, report or other
information regarding any actual or alleged material violation of Environmental Laws, or any
material liabilities or potential liabilities (contingent or otherwise), including
42
without limitation any investigatory, remedial or corrective obligations, arising under
Environmental Laws.
(c) There are no existing or past actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or
incidents, including, the Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Material that would form
the basis of any material Environmental Claim against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(d) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have not, either expressly or by operation of
law, assumed or undertaken any material liability, including without limitation any obligation for
corrective or remedial action, of any other person relating to Environmental Laws.
(e) Neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any predecessor or affiliate of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries has manufactured, sold, marketed, installed or distributed products
containing asbestos, and Seller has no material liability (contingent or otherwise) with respect to
the presence or alleged presence of asbestos or asbestos-containing material in any product or at
any property or facility.
(f) To its Knowledge, the Company has furnished to Buyer all environmental audits, reports and
other material environmental documents which are in its possession or under its reasonable control
relating to its or its affiliates or predecessors past or current properties, facilities or
operations.
(g) The Company and/or its Subsidiaries are parties to (i) the Agreement of Purchase and Sale
Between AGNEM Holdings, Inc. and TRW, Inc., dated as of August 5, 1986, including without
limitation all rights with respect to environmental conditions at the facility located in
Cleveland, Ohio as are described in a claim letter filed by the Company against TRW, Inc., dated
October 19, 1988 (“TRW Indemnity Agreement”), and (ii) the Stock Purchase Agreement by and
among X.X. Xxxxxx Company, Inc. and Argo-Tech, dated August 1, 1997, with respect to the facility
in Costa Mesa, California, including without limitation the indemnity for matters set forth on
Schedule 9.1 to such Agreement (“Costa Mesa Indemnity Agreement” and, together with the TRW
Indemnity, the “Indemnity Agreements”). The Indemnity Agreements are in full force and
effect and are valid and enforceable by the Company or a Subsidiary against the other parties
thereto, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except insofar
as the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by applicable law. All of the Company’s
or its Subsidiaries’ rights relating to the Indemnity Agreements shall be available to the
Surviving Corporation or its Subsidiaries following the Closing on the same terms and to the same
extent as such rights were available to the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing,
without the need for any assignment, transfer, consent or other action by the Company or other
party to the Indemnity Agreements or any other Person.
Section 3.23. Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 3.23(a) contains a complete and accurate list of all of the following
that are owned or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries: (i) all issuances, registrations
and applications for Intellectual Property (including Internet domain names); (ii) all
43
computer software (other than mass-marketed software with a replacement cost and/or annual
license fee of less than $100,000); (iii) all trade, corporate or business names; and (iv) all
material unregistered trademarks, service marks, logos and slogans, in each case identifying
whether such assets are owned or licensed.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries own and possess, free and clear of all Encumbrances
(other than Permitted Encumbrances), all right, title and interest in and to, or has the right to
use pursuant to a valid and enforceable written license, all Intellectual Property necessary or
used for the operation of their respective businesses as presently conducted (together with the
Intellectual Property owned by the Company and its Subsidiaries, collectively, the “Company
Intellectual Property”). All of the material Company Intellectual Property is valid and
subsisting and in full force and effect. No loss of any of the material Company Intellectual
Property is reasonably foreseeable.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.23(c), (i) there are no claims (including office
actions) against the Company or its Subsidiaries that were either made within the past three (3)
years, are presently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, contesting the
validity, use, ownership, enforceability or registrability of any of the Company Intellectual
Property, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no reasonable basis for any such claim;
(ii) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have infringed, misappropriated or otherwise
conflicted with, in any material respect, and the operation of their respective businesses as
currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted does not infringe, misappropriate or otherwise
conflict with, in any material respect, any Intellectual Property of other Persons and the Company
is not aware of any facts which indicate a likelihood of any of the foregoing and the Company has
not received any notices regarding any of the foregoing (including, any demands or offers to
license any Intellectual Property from any other Person); and (iii) to Knowledge of the Company, no
third party has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with any of the Company
Intellectual Property. All of the Company Intellectual Property shall be owned or available for
use by the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries immediately after the Closing on terms and
conditions identical to those under which the Company or its Subsidiaries owned or used the Company
Intellectual Property immediately prior to the Closing. The Company Intellectual Property is not
subject to any outstanding consent, settlement, decree, order, injunction, judgment or ruling
restricting the use thereof.
(d) All past and present employees of, and consultants to, the Company and its Subsidiaries
who have or have had any role in the creation or development or licensing of Intellectual Property
have entered into agreements pursuant to which such employee or consultant agrees to protect the
confidential information of the Company and assign to the Company all Intellectual Property
developed by such employee or consultant in the course of his or her relationship with the Company,
without further consideration or any restrictions or obligations on the use of such Intellectual
Property whatsoever.
(e) The computer systems, including the software, hardware, networks and interfaces used in
the conduct of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses (collectively,
“Systems”) are sufficient for the immediate needs of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth in Schedule 3.23(e), all material Systems, other than software,
44
are owned and operated by and are under the control of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
are not wholly or partly dependent on any facilities which are not under the ownership, operation
or control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.24. List of Government Contracts, Subcontracts and Bids. Schedule
3.24 sets forth a current, complete and accurate list of all Government Contracts involving
payments in excess of $500,000 that are currently active in performance (or have been active in
performance in the past but have not been closed after receiving final payment, or have been active
in performance for the three (3) years prior to the Closing Date) and to which either the Company
or its Subsidiaries is a party. This schedule accurately reports for each such Government Contract
the contractor, the customer, the contract number, as well as the Company’s or Subsidiary’s best
estimate of the total value. Each Government Contract listed in the schedule is in full force and
effect and is valid and enforceable against the Company or a Subsidiary in accordance with its
terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and other laws affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except insofar
as the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by applicable law. The Company has made
available to Parent complete and correct copies of all such Government Contracts listed in such
schedule. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.24, no Government Contract listed in the
schedule was awarded on the basis of any qualification as a “small business,” “small disadvantaged
business,” protégé status, or other preferential status (including but not limited to
disadvantaged-business, minority-owned business, women-owned business or other business status
based on ownership or control, or participation in or qualification under other preferential status
programs, such as the Historically Underutilized Business Zone program or participation under
Section 8(a) of the Small Business Act or similar preferences). Schedule 3.24 also sets
forth a current, accurate and complete list of each of the unexpired Government Bids involving
payments in excess of $500,000 which the Company or its Subsidiaries have submitted to a
Governmental Entity.
Section 3.25. Compliance, Performance, Termination and Breach of Government Contracts.
With respect to any and all Government Contracts and Government Bids to which either of the
Company or its Subsidiaries are or have been a party, except as set forth in Schedule 3.25,
at all times during the three (3) year period prior to the Closing Date:
(a) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with all
material terms and conditions of each Government Contract (including but not limited to all
provisions and requirements incorporated expressly, by reference or by operation of applicable
laws);
(b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance in all material
respects with all requirements of applicable laws pertaining to each Government Contract and
Government Bid and all requirements of Governmental Entities regarding such applicable laws with
respect to each Government Contract and Government Bid;
(c) no Government Contract has been the subject of a termination for default, and neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have received any written demand for cure or show cause
regarding performance of a Government Contract or any written (or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
oral) notice of or claim for or assertion of a condition of default, a
45
breach of contract, a violation of any applicable laws, or a violation of a contract
requirement (including but not limited to all provisions and requirements incorporated expressly,
by reference or by operation of law therein) in connection with a Government Contract or Government
Bid, whether from a Government Entity or from any prime contractor, subcontractor, vendor or other
third party;
(d) to the Company’s Knowledge no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both, would reasonably be expected to result in a condition of default or
breach of contract or a material violation of any applicable laws with respect to a Government
Contract or Government Bid; and
(e) neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has violated in any material respect any
applicable laws or administrative or contractual restriction concerning the employment of (or
discussions concerning possible employment with) current or former officials or employees of a
Governmental Entity (regardless of the branch of government), including but not limited to the
so-called “revolving door” restrictions set forth at 18 U.S.C. § 207 or similar provisions under
state or local laws;
Section 3.26. Internal Controls, Audits and Investigations.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently being nor has it in the past
3 years been audited by any Governmental Entity, except in the Ordinary Course or as is customary
in the industry or as provided by applicable regulations, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, is
being investigated by any Government Entity, nor to the Knowledge of the Company, has such audit or
investigation been threatened.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.26, during the past 3 years neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has been under administrative, civil or criminal investigation,
indictment or criminal information, or audit by a Governmental Entity with respect to any deficient
performance, mischarging, misstatement or omission or other alleged irregularity, arising under or
relating to any Government Contract or Government Bid (an “External Investigation”).
Section 3.27. Debarment, Suspension and Exclusion.
(a) During the past three (3) years, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been
the subject of a debarment, suspension or exclusion from participation in programs funded by any
Governmental Entity or in the award of any government contract, nor have any of them been listed on
any list of parties excluded from participation in government-funded programs nor, to the Knowledge
of the Company has any such debarment, suspension or exclusion proceeding or proposed listing been
initiated or threatened in the past three (3) years.
(b) No determination has been made by a Governmental Entity that either the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is nonresponsible or ineligible for award of a government contract within the past
three (3) years, nor to the Knowledge of the Company do any circumstances exist that would
reasonably be expected to warrant the institution of debarment, suspension or exclusion proceedings
or any finding of nonresponsibility or ineligibility with respect either the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in the future.
46
Section 3.28. Absence Of Unlawful Payments.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, within the past three (3) years, (i)
used any funds of either the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their predecessors,
partners, Affiliates, principals, officers, for unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or
entertainment, or (ii) made any unlawful expenditures relating to political activity to government
officials or others (any payment pursuant to (i) or (ii) hereinafter referred to as an
“Unlawful Payment”), nor has either of the Company or its Subsidiaries received written
notice of any Unlawful Payment. The Company and its Subsidiaries have reasonably adequate
financial controls to prevent such Unlawful Payments. Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries, to the actual knowledge of the persons listed in the definition of “Knowledge” in
Section 1.1 hereto, has accepted or received any unlawful contributions, payments, gifts or
expenditures.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects and have,
during all periods for which any applicable statute of limitations has not expired, complied with
the applicable provisions of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended, and other
applicable foreign laws and regulations relating to corrupt practices and similar matters.
Section 3.29. Compliance with Customs & International Trade Laws. Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.29:
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with
all applicable Customs & International Trade Laws, and at no time since January 1, 2003 has either
the Company or its Subsidiaries committed any material violation of the Customs & International
Trade Laws;
(b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is not subject to any civil or criminal
investigation, litigation, audit, compliance assessment, focused assessment, penalty proceeding or
assessment, liquidated damages proceeding or claim, forfeiture or forfeiture action, assessment of
additional duty for failure to properly xxxx imported merchandise, notice to properly xxxx
merchandise or return merchandise to Customs custody, claim for additional customs duties or fees,
denial order, suspension of export privileges, government sanction, or any other action, proceeding
or claim by a Governmental Authority involving or otherwise relating to any alleged or actual
violation of the Customs & International Trade Laws or relating to any alleged or actual
underpayment of customs duties, fees, taxes or other amounts owed pursuant to the Customs &
International Trade Laws, and each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid all material
customs duties and fees and brokerage fees owed for merchandise imported by them or imported on
their behalf into the United States; and
(c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has not made or provided any material false
statement or omission to any Governmental Authority or to any purchaser of products, in connection
with the importation of merchandise, the valuation or classification of imported merchandise, the
duty treatment of imported merchandise, the eligibility of imported merchandise for favorable duty
rates or other special treatment, country-of-origin marking, NAFTA Certificates, marking and
labeling requirements for textiles and apparel, other
47
statements or certificates concerning origin, quota or visa rights, export licenses or other
export authorizations, U.S.-content requirements, licenses or other approvals required by a foreign
government or agency, or any other requirement relating to the Customs & International Trade Laws.
Section 3.30. Customers and Suppliers. Schedule 3.30 lists the ten (10)
largest customers (based on net revenue received by the Company and its Subsidiaries) and the ten
(10) largest suppliers (based on payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries) of the Company
and its Subsidiaries (on a consolidated basis) for each of the most recently completed fiscal year
and the current fiscal year-to-date as well as the ten (10) largest customers and the ten (10)
largest suppliers of each division of the Company and its Subsidiaries. Opposite the name of each
such customer is the approximate percentage of consolidated net sales attributable to such
customer. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.30, since December 31, 2004, (a) no customer
listed on Schedule 3.30 has indicated that it shall stop, or materially decrease the rate
of, buying products and services from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (b) no supplier
listed on Schedule 3.30 has indicated that it shall stop, or materially decrease the rate
of, supplying materials, products or services to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
Section 3.31. Warranties. The accrual for warranty claims (a) set forth on the
Financial Statements for the fiscal quarter ended July 29, 2005, as reported in Argo-Tech’s most
recently unaudited financial statement filed with the SEC, and (b) set forth on Argo-Tech’s books
and records as of the date hereof, adequately reflect an amount required for satisfaction of
warranty related liabilities due in respect of goods sold or services rendered by Argo-Tech and its
Subsidiaries prior to each such date, as applicable. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have
agreed to provide any express product or service warranties other than (i) standard warranties, the
terms of which have been provided to Parent and identified as the Company’s standard warranties,
(ii) warranties for parts, components and original equipment that expressly provide that cure is to
be effected by repair or replacement of the defective or noncomplying products and (iii) other
warranties that, individually or in the aggregate, will not, if material claims are made
thereunder, be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.31, there are no pending, and during the past three (3) years there
have been no material warranty claims made by any third parties with respect to any product
manufactured or sold by the Company or its Subsidiaries before the Closing Date.
Section 3.32. Operations of the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.32, other than holding all of the equity share capital of Argo-Tech and Argo-Tracker
Corporation, the Company has no other material assets, and is not, and never has been, engaged in
any other business activities, and does not have any material liabilities (whether accrued,
contingent, unliquidated, absolute, determined, determinable, due or to become due, asserted or
unasserted or otherwise) and has not in the past employed, and does not currently employ, any
employees.
Section 3.33. Company Expenses and Closing Dividends/Investments. Except as set forth
on the Closing Adjustment Statement, the Company has not paid or incurred any Company Expenses and
has not paid or made any Closing Dividends/Investments from the period beginning on July 29, 2005
and ending immediately prior to the Effective Time. The Company has delivered to Parent or
attached to the Closing Adjustment Statement all invoices from all Persons to whom any Closing
Expenses have been or are to be paid.
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Section 3.34. Required Vote of Company Stock. The affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock is required to adopt this Agreement. No other
vote of the holders of Company Stock is required by law, the Organizational Documents of the
Company or otherwise (other than pursuant to the terms of this Agreement) in order for the Company
to consummate the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 3.35. State Takeover Laws. The Board has, to the extent such statute is
applicable, taken all action (including appropriate approvals of the Board) necessary to exempt
Parent, Acquisition Sub and their respective Subsidiaries and affiliates, the Merger, this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby from Section 203 of the DGCL. To the Knowledge
of the Company, no other state takeover statutes are applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 3.36. No Brokers or Finders. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.36, no
Person had, has or will have, as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, any right, interest or valid claim against or upon the Parent, Acquisition Sub, the
Surviving Corporation, the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for any commission, fee or
other compensation as a finder or broker because of any act or omission by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or any of their respective agents prior to the Closing.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ESOP
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ESOP
The ESOP represents and warrants to the Parent and the Acquisition Sub that the statements
contained in this Article IV are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and
will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date. The ESOP makes no representations or
warranties, express or implied, other than those set forth herein.
Section 4.1. Organization. The Trustee is an Illinois corporation validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Illinois and has full corporate power and
authority to serve as trustee for the ESOP.
Section 4.2. Authorization; Enforceability. The execution, delivery and performance
by the ESOP of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the
consummation by the ESOP of the transactions relating to the Merger contemplated herein and therein
are within the ESOP’s powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of
the ESOP. The ESOP has full power and authority to hold the Company Stock owned by it and to
execute and deliver this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which the ESOP is a party
and to perform the ESOP’s obligations hereunder and thereunder relating to the Merger. This
Agreement constitutes, and each other agreement or instrument executed and delivered or to be
executed and delivered by the ESOP pursuant to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents
will, upon such execution and delivery constitute, the valid and legally binding obligation of the
ESOP, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions, except as the enforceability thereof
may be limited by ERISA or any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent conveyance or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and
by general principles of equity.
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The ESOP is not required to give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any
authorization, consent, or approval of any Governmental Authority to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
Section 4.3. Noncontravention. Neither the execution and the delivery of this
Agreement by the ESOP or the other Transaction Documents to which the ESOP is a party, nor the
ESOP’s performance of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, including consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will (i) violate any constitution, statute,
regulation, rule, injunction, order, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any Governmental
Authority to which the ESOP is subject, (ii) conflict with, result in a breach of, constitute a
default under, result in the acceleration of, create in any party the right to accelerate,
terminate, modify, or cancel, or require any notice under any agreement, contract, lease, license,
instrument, or other arrangement to which the ESOP is a party or by which the ESOP is bound or to
which any of the ESOP’s assets is subject, (iii) result in the imposition or creation of an
Encumbrance upon or with respect to the Capital Stock or assets of the ESOP or the Company or its
Subsidiaries or (iv) violate any provision of the trust or other governing documents of the ESOP.
Section 4.4. Brokers’ Fees. The ESOP has no liability to pay any fees or commissions
to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the other Transaction Documents for which the Parent, the Acquisition Sub, the Company, its
Subsidiaries or the Company’s stockholders (including the ESOP), or its and their respective
officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and Affiliates could become liable or
obligated.
Section 4.5. Company Shares. As of the date hereof, the ESOP holds of record 319,029
shares of Common Stock free and clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than any restrictions
under the Securities Act and state securities laws), Taxes, Encumbrances, options, warrants,
purchase rights, contracts, commitments, equities, claims, and demands, except to the extent that
ESOP plan participants and their beneficiaries may have the right to demand the distribution of
Common Stock upon termination of service or the exercise of diversification rights under the terms
of the ESOP plan document, ERISA or the Code. The ESOP is not a party to any option, warrant,
purchase right, or other contract or commitment that could require the ESOP to sell, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (other than this
Agreement), except to the extent that ESOP plan participants and their beneficiaries may have the
right to demand the distribution of Common Stock upon termination of service or the exercise of
diversification rights under the terms of the ESOP plan document, ERISA or the Code. The ESOP is
not a party to any voting trust, proxy, or other agreement or understanding with respect to the
voting of any capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except to the extent that
ESOP plan participants and their beneficiaries may have the right to direct the Trustee regarding
the voting of such shares under the terms of the ESOP plan document, ERISA or the Code.
Section 4.6. Litigation. There are no actions, suits, proceedings, arbitrations,
investigations, audits or claims against the ESOP pending or, to the knowledge of the Trustee,
threatened, nor are there any judgments, decrees or orders against or binding upon the ESOP
relating to or affecting the ESOP’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and by the other Transaction Documents.
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUB
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
OF PARENT AND ACQUISITION SUB
Parent and Acquisition Sub hereby represent and warrant to the Company and the stockholders of
the Company, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as follows:
Section 5.1. Organization. Each of Parent and Acquisition Sub is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with
the requisite power and authority to conduct its business as it is currently being conducted and to
own or lease, as applicable, its assets. Each of Parent and Acquisition Sub is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign entity and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of
its properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such qualification necessary,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to
have a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Acquisition Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (to the extent a party
thereto). Copies of the Organizational Documents of Acquisition Sub, and all amendments thereto,
heretofore made available to the Company, are accurate and complete as of the date hereof. Each of
Parent and Acquisition Sub was formed for the purpose of consummating the Merger and has not
conducted any business other than the activities related to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 5.2. Authorization. Each of Parent and Acquisition Sub has all requisite
power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and to perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The execution and delivery by each of Parent and Acquisition Sub of this Agreement and
the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by Parent and
Acquisition Sub of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly approved by the
boards of directors (or similar governing body) of Parent and Acquisition Sub and by Parent as the
sole stockholder of Acquisition Sub. No other proceedings on the part of Parent or Acquisition Sub
are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a
party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement and the other
Transaction Documents to which it is a party have been, or will be, duly executed and delivered by
each of Parent and Acquisition Sub and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery
hereof and thereof by the other parties hereto and thereto, are, or will be, the legal, valid and
binding obligations of each of Parent and Acquisition Sub, enforceable against each in accordance
with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and except insofar
as the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by applicable law.
Section 5.3. Governmental Consents and Approvals; No Conflict or Violation.
(a) Except for filings, permits, authorizations, consents and approvals as may be required
under, and other applicable requirements of, state securities laws or the HSR Act and except for
the filing and recordation of the Merger Certificate as required by the DGCL, no
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consent, approval, authorization of or notice of, declaration to or filing or registration
with, any Governmental Authority is required to be made or obtained by Parent, Acquisition Sub or
any of their Affiliates in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by Parent and
Acquisition Sub of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
(b) Neither the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, by Parent or
Acquisition Sub, will (i) violate or conflict with any provision of the Organizational Documents of
Parent or Acquisition Sub, (ii) violate, conflict with, or result in or constitute a Default under,
or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of
termination or acceleration under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, lease, license, contract, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which
Parent, or Acquisition Sub is a party or by which Parent, Acquisition Sub or any of their assets
may be bound or (iii) violate, conflict with, contravene or give any Person the right to exercise
any remedy or obtain any relief under, any Court Order or Law, except in the case of each of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such violations, Defaults, terminations or
accelerations which would not reasonably be expected to have, either individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the ability of Parent or Acquisition Sub to consummate the
transactions contemplated this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (to the extent a party
thereto).
Section 5.4. Commitments. Parent has received binding commitments from Vestar Capital
Partners IV, L.P. and Greenbriar Equity Group LLC to purchase equity securities of Parent, which
commitments, together with the debt financing under the Credit Agreement Amendment and Bond Term
Sheet, and the Management Rollover, will be sufficient to pay the Merger Consideration as required
by this Agreement. Copies of the equity commitment letters are set forth as Exhibit G
attached hereto (the “Equity Commitment Letters”) and a copy of the Bond Term Sheet is set
forth as Exhibit A attached hereto.
Section 5.5. Compliance with Law. Each of Parent and Acquisition Sub is in compliance
with all Laws and Court Orders which would materially affect its ability to perform its obligations
hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents (to the extent a party thereto). There is no
Action pending or, to the knowledge of Parent and Acquisition Sub, threatened against Parent or
Acquisition Sub that may affect their respective abilities to perform their respective obligations
hereunder and under the other Transaction Documents (to the extent a party thereto).
Section 5.6. No Brokers or Finders. No Person had, has or will have, as a result of
the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any right, interest or valid
claim against or upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Equity Holder for any commission,
fee or other compensation as a finder or broker because of any act or omission by the Parent or
Acquisition Sub or any of their respective agents.
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ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS
COVENANTS
Section 6.1. Conduct of Business of the Company. Except as otherwise expressly
provided in or contemplated by this Agreement or as described on Schedule 6.1, during the
period from the date hereof through the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement
in accordance with its terms, the Company will conduct its business and its and its Subsidiaries’
operations in the Ordinary Course and use all commercially reasonable efforts to preserve intact
its and its Subsidiaries’ current business organizations and its and its Subsidiaries’
relationships with employees, customers, suppliers and others having business relationships and
dealings with them, other than those changes that occur in the Ordinary Course. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise expressly provided in or contemplated by this
Agreement or as described on Schedule 6.1, during the period from the date hereof through
the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the
Company will not, and will not permit its Subsidiaries to, without the prior written consent of
Parent:
(a) amend the Organizational Documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(b) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, stock or
property) on any class of Capital Stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or redeem or repurchase
any shares of Capital Stock of the Company or its Subsidiaries; provided that the Company
may make investments in Argo-Tracker Corporation (and for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent
such investments exceed $1,000,000, they will be deemed Closing Dividends/Investments hereunder);
(c) split, combine, reclassify or otherwise modify the terms of or issue, sell or dispose of
the Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) sell, transfer, license, assign, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries or create an Encumbrance (other than a Permitted Encumbrance) with
respect to any of its material assets, or fail to maintain, or permit the loss, lapse or
abandonment of, any material Company Intellectual Property;
(e) except (i) as required by Law or as required by Contracts or plans entered into or in
existence on or prior to the date of this Agreement which have been disclosed to Parent pursuant to
this Agreement and (ii) normal increases in salary and wages in the Ordinary Course, increase the
salary or other compensation payable to any of the employees (including its executive officers or
directors) or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or pay or commit to pay any
bonus or other additional salary or compensation to any of the employees (including its executive
officers or directors) or consultants of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(f) adopt, amend, or modify, or terminate any bonus, profit sharing, incentive, severance, or
collective bargaining agreement or other plan, contract or commitment for the benefit of any of its
directors, officers, and employees (or take any such action with respect to any other Employee
Benefit Plan) except as required by Law;
53
(g) make or agree to make any distributions or other payments to the ESOP or the SERP or
purchase any Capital Stock from the ESOP or from participants of the ESOP, except as required by
Law or the ESOP plan documents, or as is necessary to satisfy the diversification requirements
under the Code, or relating to the Company’s contribution to the ESOP and the SERP Plan for the
plan year ended October 28, 2005; provided that if the Company or any of its Subsidiaries purchases
any shares from the ESOP or makes any contributions or distributions of cash or assets of the
Company to the ESOP that are not reserved for on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, such amounts paid
to the ESOP pursuant to such purchase, contribution or distribution (which in the case of any
assets contributed or distributed to the ESOP, shall be equal to the fair value of such assets as
of the date of such contribution or distribution) shall be deducted from the Merger Consideration;
(h) authorize for issuance, issue, sell, deliver or grant Capital Stock of the Company or any
Subsidiary or any options, warrants, subscriptions or other rights therefor, or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of any class of Capital Stock of the
Company or any Subsidiary (except for the issuance of Capital Stock of the Company in connection
with the exercise of Company Stock Options);
(i) incur, or commit to incur, any new capital expenditure in excess of $1,700,000 in the
aggregate;
(j) acquire, by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock, any business of any other
Person or acquire a portion of the assets of any Person involving more than $250,000 (other than
purchases of assets in the Ordinary Course);
(k) settle or compromise any pending or threatened suit, action or claim, the settlement or
compromise of which provides for covenants that restrict the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ ability
to operate or compete or provides for the payment of money or performance that in either case would
reasonably be expected to involve value in excess of $250,000;
(l) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation,
restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of the Company or any Subsidiary (other
than the Merger);
(m) implement any employee layoffs that would reasonably be expected to implicate the WARN
Act.
(n) (i) incur or assume any long-term or short-term debt or issue any debt securities, except
for borrowings under existing lines of credit in the Ordinary Course, (ii) assume, guarantee,
endorse or otherwise become liable or responsible, whether directly, contingently or otherwise, for
the obligations of any other Person or (iii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to
or investments in any other Person, except for customary loans or advances to employees, in each
case in the Ordinary Course;
(o) change any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ current cash management or working
capital practices (it being understood that the use of cash to reduce Indebtedness of the Company
or its Subsidiaries will not result in a breach of this Agreement by the Company), accounting
methods, principles or practices utilized by the Company or the
54
Subsidiaries write down the value of any assets not in the Ordinary Course or in excess of
$100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate or write off any accounts receivable not in the
Ordinary Course or in excess of $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(p) discharge or satisfy any material Encumbrance, or obligation or liability in excess of
$250,000, other than current liabilities payable in the Ordinary Course;
(q) other than compensation paid in the Ordinary Course, enter into any transaction or other
arrangement with, or make any payment to any officer, director, stockholder or Affiliate of the
Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any Affiliate of any such individual or entity, or
amend, modify or terminate any arrangement with any such Person, or cancel or waive any debts,
loans, advances or claims with any such Person, in each case with a value, individually or in the
aggregate, in excess of $100,000;
(r) waive any material benefits of, or modify any terms of, any confidentiality, standstill,
non-solicitation or similar agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party;
(s) cancel or waive any right material to the operation of the Company’s business;
(t) delay or postpone in any material respect the payment of accounts payable or other
liabilities outside the Ordinary Course or in excess of $250,000 individually or $100,000 in the
aggregate;
(u) make or change any Tax election, change an annual accounting period, adopt or change any
accounting method, file any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax
claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to
claim a refund of Taxes, consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to
any Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or take any other
similar action relating to the filing of any Tax Return or the payment of any Tax, if such
election, adoption, change, amendment, agreement, settlement, surrender, consent or other action
would reasonably be expected to have the effect of increasing in any material respect the Tax
liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any period ending after the Closing Date or
decreasing in any material respect any Tax attribute of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
existing on the Closing Date; or
(v) take or agree in writing or otherwise to take any of the actions described in Sections
6.1(a) through (u) or any action which would make any of the representations or
warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect in all material respects.
Section 6.2. Access to Information.
(a) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company will, and will cause its Subsidiaries to,
provide Parent, Acquisition Sub and their authorized representatives and Parent’s financing sources
with all information (financial or otherwise) concerning the Company and its
55
Subsidiaries reasonably requested, including, upon reasonable prior notice and during normal
business hours, access to the properties and assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
personnel, representatives, books and records, contracts and Tax Returns; provided, that
Parent and Acquisition Sub agree that such access will give due regard to minimizing interference
with the operations, activities and employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
(b) Between the date hereof and the Effective Time or the earlier termination of this
Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall furnish to Parent and its authorized
representatives monthly unaudited financial statements within thirty 30 days following the end of
each fiscal month and such other financial and operating data and other information with respect to
the Company and its Subsidiaries as Parent, Acquisition Sub and their authorized representatives
and Parent’s financing sources may from time to time reasonably request.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, nothing in this Section
6.2 shall require the Company or its Affiliates to disclose any information to Parent if such
disclosure would be in violation of applicable Laws or contractual obligations.
Section 6.3. HSR Act Approvals. In connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, to the extent required by the HSR Act, each of the parties hereto
(other than the ESOP) shall comply within ten (10) days of the date of this Agreement with the
notification and reporting requirements of the HSR Act and thereafter use all commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act, including seeking
early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act. Parent and the Company will file or
cause to be filed as promptly as practicable with the United States Federal Trade Commission
(“FTC”) and the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) any supplemental
information that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act. Parent and Company will each (i) use
commercially reasonable efforts to comply as expeditiously as possible with all lawful requests of
Governmental Bodies for additional information and documents pursuant to the HSR Act, (ii) not (A)
unreasonably extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or (B) enter into any agreement with any
Governmental Body not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except with
the prior written consent of the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed, and (iii) cooperate with the other party and use all commercially reasonable efforts to
cause the lifting or removal of any temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or other
order that may be entered into in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
Parent shall pay, at the time of such filing, all fees associated with any filing under or pursuant
to the HSR Act. After the HSR Act filing has been made, each of Parent and the Company shall keep
the other party informed of any material communication thereafter received by such party from, or
given by such party to, the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Authority and of any material
communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case
regarding this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby and permit the other party,
through its legal advisors, to (A) consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference
with the FTC, the DOJ or any such other Governmental Authority or (B) in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with
such private party.
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Section 6.4. Approvals and Consents. Each of the parties shall, as applicable to such
party, make all filings with and provide all notices to all appropriate Governmental Authorities
and obtain all consents, waivers, approvals, authorizations or orders, including all regulatory
rulings and approvals of any Governmental Authority required in connection with the consummation of
this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or
thereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall obtain all consents,
waivers, approvals, authorizations and orders set forth on Schedule 6.4. Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, in taking such actions or making any such filings, the
parties hereto shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to assemble, prepare and
file any information (and, as needed, to supplement such information) as may be reasonably
necessary in order to obtain, as promptly as possible, all consents and approvals required to be
obtained from any Governmental Authority or other third party in order to execute, deliver and
perform this Agreement in accordance with its terms and conditions. In the event that the Company
or its Affiliates shall fail to obtain any such approval or consent described above, it shall use
all commercially reasonable efforts, and shall take any such actions reasonably requested by
Parent, to minimize any adverse effect upon Parent, the Surviving Corporation or their respective
Affiliates resulting, or which would reasonably be expected to result after the Effective Time,
from the failure to obtain such approval or consent.
Section 6.5. Proxy Statement. Promptly after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Company shall prepare and distribute to the Equity Holders a proxy statement in
accordance with, and containing all such information as is required by, all applicable provisions
of the DGCL (including the notice and meeting requirements in Sections 222 and the Appraisal Rights
Notice requirements of 262 of the DGCL), relating to the adoption of this Agreement and the
approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the Merger
(together with any amendments thereof or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”). The Proxy
Statement shall include the recommendation of the Board in favor of approval and adoption of this
Agreement and the Merger, except to the extent the Board, in accordance with Section
6.11(c), shall have withdrawn or modified its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or
the Merger. The Proxy Statement shall be distributed by the Company to the Equity Holders no later
than the thirtieth (30th) calendar day following the date hereof. The Proxy
Statement shall be prepared in accordance with, and comply with in all respects, all applicable
provisions of the DGCL and shall not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, and in the event that the Company discovers subsequent to
delivery of the Proxy Statement to the Equity Holders that the Proxy Statement misstates a material
fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the Company shall promptly deliver to
each Equity Holder an amendment, supplement or modification to the Proxy Statement detailing such
misstatement or such omitted fact as required by the DGCL. The Company shall provide Parent and
Acquisition Sub with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on the Proxy Statement and any
amendments, supplements or modifications thereof prior to distribution to the Equity Holders.
Section 6.6. Stockholders Meeting. Within sixty (60) calendar days from the date
hereof, the Company shall duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of the Equity
Holders (the “Stockholders Meeting”) for the purpose of voting on the adoption and
57
approval of this
Agreement and the Merger and, through its Board, will recommend to the Equity Holders adoption and
approval of this Agreement and the Merger, except to the extent that the Board shall have withdrawn
or modified its approval or recommendation of this Agreement and the Merger as permitted by Section
6.11(c). Except to the extent that the Board shall have withdrawn or modified its approval or
recommendation as aforesaid, the Company will use its reasonable best efforts to solicit from the
Equity Holders proxies in favor of adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger.
Section 6.7. Additional Agreements; Commercially Reasonable Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto agrees to
use all commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions and to do or cause
to be done all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws or otherwise
to consummate and make effective this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. If at
any time after the Effective Time any further action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this
Agreement, the proper officers and directors of each party hereto shall take, upon reasonable
request, all such necessary action.
(b) Prior to Closing, the Company shall appoint and authorize a representative of the Equity
Holders, reasonably acceptable to Parent (the “Stockholders’ Representative”) to act, in
conjunction with the Trustee, as the agent and attorney-in-fact to act on behalf of the Equity
Holders in connection with and to facilitate the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and the resolution of any disputes that may arise hereunder. Such Stockholders’
Representative shall have agreed in writing, in such form as is reasonably acceptable to Parent, to
be bound by the terms and conditions contained herein applicable to the Stockholders’
Representative.
(c) To the extent not prohibited under any agreement governing the Indebtedness of the Parent,
the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation, following the Closing,
Parent shall cause the Surviving Corporation to invest up to $2,000,000 in the aggregate in
Argo-Tracker Corporation, as necessary to fund the operation of Argo-Tracker Corporation;
provided that Parent shall not be required to cause the Surviving Corporation to invest
more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate in Argo-Tracker Corporation during any 90-day period. Parent
and the Surviving Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to effectuate an
Argo-Tracker Disposition within 18 months of the Effective Time. In the event that an Argo-Tracker
Disposition is not effectuated prior to the end of such period, Parent and the Surviving
Corporation shall promptly cause Argo-Tracker Corporation to be liquidated in accordance with
Section 275 of the DGCL. Any net proceeds resulting from the disposition or liquidation of
Argo-Tracker Corporation shall be distributed as provided in Section 2.12.
Section 6.8. ESOP Matters.
(a) The Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to deliver to the
Trustee for dissemination by the Trustee to the ESOP’s participants an information statement (the
“Information Statement”) regarding the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Information Statement shall be prepared and distributed in accordance
with, and comply with in all respects, and contain all such information as is required
58
by, all
applicable requirements of ERISA and the DGCL (including but not limited to Section 222 of the
DGCL), and shall not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. In the event that the Company discovers subsequent to dissemination of the
Information Statement to the ESOP’s participants that the Information Statement misstates a
material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or does not comply with
applicable requirements of ERISA and the DGCL, the Company shall promptly notify the Trustee, and,
at the Trustee’s request, deliver to the Trustee an amendment, supplement or modification to the
Information Statement detailing such misstatement or such omitted fact or non-compliance with ERISA
and/or the DGCL as required by applicable Law.
(b) Immediately prior to the Closing and effective as of the Closing Date, the Company shall
amend the ESOP to provide that (i) it is no longer an “employee stock ownership plan” within the
meaning of Section 4975 of the Code, (ii) it shall no longer permit distributions to participants
in the form of “qualifying employer securities” and (iii) the ESOP is terminated. As soon as
reasonably practicable thereafter, the Company shall submit an application in a form reasonably
acceptable to Parent to the appropriate District Director of the Internal Revenue Service (the
“IRS”) requesting a favorable determination with respect to the amendment and termination
of the ESOP (the “IRS Approval”). The submission to the IRS shall disclose that it is the
intention of the Company to maintain the trust fund which forms a part of the ESOP until all
amounts have been distributed from the Escrow Account. Between the date of Closing and obtaining
IRS Approval, in addition to distributions from the ESOP for distributions to participants and
beneficiaries in the ordinary course, as required by the terms of the ESOP and
the Code, the Company may amend the ESOP to permit distributions to participants prior to
obtaining IRS Approval of up to 50% of their ESOP account balances at the time of Closing.
(c) The Trustee shall request that the ESOP Financial Advisor prepare and deliver the Fairness
Opinion to the Trustee, and the Trustee, the Company and the Parent shall fully cooperate with the
ESOP Financial Advisor in connection with the preparation and delivery thereof and shall promptly
comply with any inquiries or requests for additional information from the ESOP Financial Advisor in
connection therewith.
(d) Prior to Closing, the Company shall take or cause to be taken all such actions as may be
necessary to legally (i) terminate the SERP Plan effective as of the Closing and (ii) amend the
SERP Plan to provide that, on the Closing Date, all benefits that have been accrued under the SERP
Plan to the SERP Plan participants shall be paid in the form of a single, lump-sum cash payment.
Section 6.9. Public Announcements. On and after the date hereof and through the
Effective Time or the earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the
Company, on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries, and the Stockholders’ Representative, on the one
hand, and Acquisition Sub and Parent, on the other hand, shall consult with each other before any
party hereto shall issue any press releases or otherwise make any public statements with respect to
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, and none of the parties shall issue any
press release or make any public statement prior to obtaining the other parties’ written approval,
which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, except that no
59
such approval shall be
necessary to the extent disclosure may be required by this Agreement or applicable Law.
Section 6.10. Notification of Certain Matters. Prior to the Effective Time or the
earlier termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall give prompt
written notice to Parent of (i) the existence or occurrence, or failure to occur, of any fact or
event of which it has Knowledge that would cause any representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement or in any other Transaction Document to be untrue or inaccurate if it
is qualified by materiality or in all material respects if it is not so qualified at any time from
the date of this Agreement to the Closing assuming such representation or warranty is made at such
time; (ii) the failure of the Company to comply with or satisfy any covenant to be complied with by
it hereunder; (iii) any written notice or other written communication from any Person alleging that
the consent or approval of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents; and (iv) any written notice or
other written communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
Section 6.11. No Solicitations.
(a) Immediately after the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall terminate and cease
and shall cause its officers, directors, agents, Affiliates and representatives (such Persons
collectively shall be referred to as the “Company Group”) to terminate and cease, all
discussions and negotiations that may then be ongoing by any of them with respect to an Alternative
Transaction. From the date hereof through the earlier of (a) the Closing or (b) the termination of
this Agreement in accordance with its terms, the Company shall not, and shall cause each member of
the Company Group not to (i) agree to, approve, endorse or recommend any Alternative Transaction or
enter into any letter of intent or written or oral agreement or understanding with any Person
(other than Parent or its Affiliates, representatives and agents and any other Person Parent
designates) regarding an Alternative Transaction; (ii) solicit, initiate, enter into or continue
any negotiations or discussions with any Person (other than Parent or its Affiliates,
representatives and agents and any other person Parent designates) or take any other action for the
purpose of facilitating, any inquiries or the making of any proposal or offer that constitutes, or
may reasonably be expected to lead to, an Alternative Transaction; or (iii) except as otherwise
required by Law, this Agreement or in connection with current obligations to the Company’s existing
lenders, provide any non-public financial or other confidential or proprietary information
regarding the Company or any Subsidiary (including this Agreement and any other materials
containing Parent’s proposal to consummate the Merger and any other financial information,
projections or proposals regarding the Company) to any Person (other than to Parent or its
Affiliates, representatives and agents and any other person Parent designates) whom the Company
knows, or has reason to believe, would have any interest in participating in an Alternative
Transaction. The Company agrees to (x) immediately notify Parent if any member of the Company
Group receives any indication of interest, request for information or offer in respect of an
Alternative Transaction, and inform the other party that the Company is bound by the exclusivity
provisions of this Agreement without mentioning Parent (or its representatives or Affiliates), (y)
promptly communicate to Parent in reasonable detail the terms of any such indication, request or
proposal and the identity of the Person making such indication, request or
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proposal, and (z)
promptly provide Parent with copies of all written communications relating to any such indication,
request or proposal.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.11(a) above, the Board may
furnish information to, and enter into discussions with, a Person who has made an unsolicited,
written, bona fide proposal or offer regarding an Alternative Transaction, and the Board has (i)
determined, in its good faith judgment (after consulting with its financial advisor, which
financial advisors shall be of nationally or regionally recognized reputation), that such proposal
or offer constitutes or is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, (ii) determined, in
its good faith judgment after consulting with its outside legal counsel, that, in light of such
proposal or offer, the failure to furnish such information or enter into discussions would
constitute a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, (iii) provided written notice to
Parent of its intent to furnish information or enter into discussions with such Person at least 24
hours prior to taking any such action, (iv) obtained from such Person an executed confidentiality
agreement on terms no less favorable to the Company than those contained in the confidentiality
agreements between the Company and Vestar Capital Partner IV, L.P. and between the Company and
Greenbriar Equity Group LLC, each dated April 7, 2005, and (v) Company has complied with its
disclosure requirements to Parent under Section 6.11(a).
(c) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 6.11(c), neither the Board nor any committee
thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose to withdraw or modify, in a manner adverse to
Parent, the approval or recommendation of the Board or any such committee of this Agreement or the
Merger or (ii) approve or recommend, or propose to approve or recommend, any Alternative
Transaction. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board, to the extent required by its fiduciary
obligations, as determined in good faith by a majority of the members thereof (after consultation
with outside legal counsel), may approve or recommend a Superior Proposal and withdraw or modify
its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger in connection therewith.
Section 6.12. Financing Cooperation. The Company agrees to provide, and will cause
each of the Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, employees and advisors to provide,
all cooperation reasonably necessary in connection with the arrangement of any financing to be
consummated contemporaneously with the Closing (including the Credit Agreement Amendment) and the
consents described in Section 7.3(i), including participation in meetings, due diligence
sessions, cooperating in the preparation of offering memoranda, private placement memoranda,
prospectuses and similar documents, obtaining, as may be reasonably requested by Parent, comfort
letters of accountants and taking such other actions as are reasonably necessary to be taken by the
Company in connection with obtaining the financing contemplated by the Credit Agreement Amendment
or any replacement or substitution therefor and the consents described in Section 7.3(i)
therefor, provided that Parent shall use reasonable efforts not to materially interfere with the
duties of such officers, employees and advisors.
Section 6.13. Indemnification, Exculpation and Insurance.
(a) Parent hereby agrees that it will not (i) cause the Surviving Corporation to or permit the
Surviving Corporation to cause or allow its subsidiaries to amend or modify the director and
officer indemnification provisions in the Surviving Corporation’s or its Subsidiaries’
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Organizational Documents or (ii) amend or revoke any indemnification agreement between the Company
or any Subsidiary and any director or officer currently in effect and listed on Schedule
6.13, in each case, in any way that diminishes or adversely affects the indemnification or
exculpation provisions provided therein or herein.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall purchase a policy of directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance extended reporting (tail) coverage covering each Person who is
currently or has been prior to the date hereof an officer or director of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (the “Indemnified Officers”) with respect to claims arising from facts or
events that occurred on or prior to the Effective Time for a period of six years thereafter.
(c) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries,
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall not be the
continuing or surviving corporation or entity in such consolidation or merger, or (ii) transfers
all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each
case, proper provision shall be made that the successors and assigns of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation or such subsidiary thereof, as the case may be, honor the indemnification and
other obligations set forth in this Section 6.13.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
CONDITIONS TO CONSUMMATION OF THE MERGER
Section 7.1. Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
respective obligations of each party hereto to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the
transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction at or before the Effective Time of
the following conditions:
(a) no Law or Court Order shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any
Governmental Authority which prohibits, restrains, enjoins, restricts or makes illegal the
consummation of the Merger;
(b) any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have terminated or
expired and any other notices or approvals required to have been given to or obtained from any
Governmental Authority prior to the Effective Time with respect to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been either filed or received and shall be in full
force and effect.
(c) the Company shall have obtained the Required Stockholder Approval;
(d) the Trustee shall have received the Fairness Opinion of the ESOP Financial Advisor and a
copy of such Fairness Opinion shall have been delivered to Parent;
(e) the Trustee shall have (i) determined to not demand appraisal rights pursuant to Section
262 of the DGCL with respect to all the Company Stock held by the ESOP; (ii) determined that the
directions received from the ESOP participants with respect to the pass-through of voting rights
pursuant to the ESOP are proper and were given (A) without coercion from the Company or Argo-Tech
and (B) upon full and proper information; (iii) determined that, as directed trustee, it is
appropriate under ERISA for the Trustee to follow the directions of the
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ESOP participants with
respect to the voting of the Company Stock held by the ESOP and following such participant
directions is prudent and not inconsistent with ERISA;
(f) the Trustee shall have (i) determined, in the exercise of its independent fiduciary
discretion under ERISA, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be in the capacity of a
directed trustee of the ESOP, that the consummation by the ESOP of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and by the other Transaction Documents is prudent, is for the exclusive purpose of
providing benefits to participants and beneficiaries of the ESOP, and does not constitute a
prohibited transaction or otherwise violate ERISA, (ii) determined that the consummation by the
ESOP of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents in no
other respects violates the Trustee’s fiduciary obligations, and (iii) provided the Parent a
certificate from the Trustee dated as of the Closing Date describing the process by which it has
determined, and stating that it has in fact determined, in the exercise of its independent
fiduciary discretion under ERISA, which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not be
in the capacity of a directed trustee of the ESOP, that the consummation by the ESOP of the
transactions contemplated by the Agreement and by the other Transaction Documents is prudent, is
for the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to participants and beneficiaries of the ESOP, does
not constitute a prohibited transaction or otherwise violate ERISA and in no other respects
violates the Trustee’s fiduciary obligations; and
(g) the Company and Argo-Tracker Corporation shall have entered into agreements that govern
the Company’s investment in Argo-Tracker Corporation that reflect the terms contemplated by that
certain letter agreement dated August 26, 2005, by and among the Company, Greenbriar Equity Group,
LLC and Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. and contain such other terms and conditions as are
reasonably acceptable to Parent and the Company.
Section 7.2. Conditions to the Obligation of the Company. The obligation of the
Company to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the transactions contemplated hereby is subject
to the satisfaction (or waiver by the Company) at or before the Effective Time of the following
conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of Parent and Acquisition Sub contained in this
Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Effective Time with the same effect as if made at and
as of the Effective Time (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically
related to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and
correct as of such earlier date), it being understood that (i) any inaccuracies in such
representations and warranties shall be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to such
inaccuracies (considered collectively) do not constitute and could not reasonably be expected to
lead to or result in a Material Adverse Effect on Parent and Acquisition Sub and (ii) for purposes
of determining whether such representations and warranties are true and correct, all “Material
Adverse Effect” qualifications and any other materiality qualifications (whether qualitative or
quantitative, other than those qualifications specifically referring to a certain dollar amount) in
such representations and warranties shall be disregarded;
(b) each of the covenants and obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub to be performed at or
before the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall have been duly performed or
complied with in all material respects at or before the Effective Time;
63
(c) the Escrow Agreement shall have been executed by Parent and delivered to the Company; and
(d) No Person shall have commenced or overtly threatened to commence any Action challenging or
seeking to recover a material amount of damages from the Company’s shareholders in connection with
the Merger
Section 7.3. Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub. The
respective obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub to consummate, or cause to be consummated, the
transactions contemplated hereby are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Parent and
Acquisition Sub) at or before the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement shall be
true and correct at and as of the Effective Time with the same effect as if made at and as of the
Effective Time (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically related to an
earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct as of
such earlier date), it being understood that (i) any inaccuracies in such representations and
warranties shall be disregarded if the circumstances giving rise to such inaccuracies (considered
collectively) do not constitute and could not reasonably be expected to lead to or result in a
Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (ii) for purposes
of determining whether such representations and warranties are true and correct, all “Material
Adverse Effect” qualifications and any other materiality qualifications (whether qualitative or
quantitative, other than those qualifications specifically referring to a certain dollar amount) in
such representations and warranties shall be disregarded;
(b) each of the covenants and obligations of the Company to be performed or complied with at
or before the Effective Time pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall have been duly performed
or complied with in all material respects at or before the Effective Time;
(c) the Company shall have obtained the consents or approvals listed on Schedule
7.3(c) and shall have delivered to Parent reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof;
(d) no Governmental Authority shall have commenced or overtly threatened to commence any
Action challenging or seeking to recover a material amount of damages from the Parent, Merger Sub
or the Company in connection with the Merger or seeking to prohibit or limit the exercise by Parent
of any material right pertaining to its ownership of Capital Stock of the Surviving Corporation;
(e) the Escrow Agreement shall have been executed by the Escrow Agent and the Stockholders’
Representative and delivered to Parent;
(f) the individuals listed on Schedule 7.3(f) shall have entered into equity ownership
and incentive arrangements contemplated by the term sheet attached hereto as Exhibit E;
(g) the individuals set forth on Schedule 7.3(g)(i) shall have entered into employment
agreements with Argo-Tech Corporation substantially in the form attached hereto as
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Exhibit
I, which employment agreements shall replace the agreements listed on Schedule
7.3(g)(ii), and the agreements listed on Schedule 7.3(g)(ii) shall have been
terminated.
(h) the individuals listed on Schedule 7.3(h)(i) shall have entered into change of
control agreements with the Argo-Tech Corporation substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit H, which change of control agreements shall replace the change of control,
stay-or-pay or other similar agreements listed on Schedule 7.3(h)(ii) and the agreements
listed on Schedule 7.3(h)(ii) shall have been terminated.
(i) the individuals listed on Schedule 7.3(i) shall have entered into non-solicitation
and confidentiality agreements, as applicable, with the Parent substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit J;
(j) receipt by Parent of (i) the consent of the holders of at least 90% of Argo-Tech
Corporation’s 9.25% Senior Notes (the “Notes”) outstanding under the Indenture to the
effect that such holder will waive its right under the Indenture to require Argo-Tech to repurchase
such holder’s Notes following the Effective Time pursuant to Section 3.10 of the Indenture, and
(ii) the consent of holders of at least a majority of the Notes to allow a one time dividend by
Argo-Tech Corporation of up to $3,000,000 that would not be charged against the restricted payments
basket set forth in the Indenture, in each case obtained on terms and conditions reasonably
satisfactory to Parent;
(k) EBITDA for the twelve month period ended on the last day of the period covered by the most
recent monthly unaudited financial statement delivered to Parent pursuant to Section 6.2(b) prior
to the Effective Time shall not be less than $40.1 million;
(l) Funded Debt of the Company and its Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time shall not exceed $278,000,000 in the aggregate;
(m) holders of not more than 3% of the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall have properly demanded appraisal rights pursuant to
Section 262 of the DGCL;
(n) Parent and/or one or more of its Affiliates shall have obtained debt financing in amounts
contemplated by the Credit Agreement Amendment and the Bond Term Sheet on the terms and conditions
set forth therein and pursuant to definitive documentation containing such terms and conditions, or
such other terms and conditions as are satisfactory to Parent in its sole discretion;
(o) No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred;
(p) Parent shall have received from each of counsel to the ESOP and ESOP counsel to the
Company, the final form of an opinion, to be delivered at Closing, covering the matters set forth
with respect to such counsel in Exhibit K attached hereto, in form otherwise satisfactory
to the Parent, addressed to the Parent and dated as of the Closing Date;
(q) Parent shall have received written evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Parent, that the
Company has taken or caused to be taken all such actions as may be necessary to
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legally terminate
the SERP Plan effective as of the Closing and to legally amend the SERP Plan to provide that, on
the Closing Date, all accrued benefits thereunder shall be paid to SERP Plan participants in the
form of a single, lump-sum cash payment;
(r) the Company shall have redeemed all of the issued and outstanding Preferred Stock for the
Preferred Redemption Amount;
(s) each Rollover Holder shall have (i) contributed his Rollover Securities that are shares of
Common Stock to Parent, or have entered into an amendment to the agreement pursuant to which his
Rollover Securities that are In-The-Money Options were issued to him, in each case as is
contemplated by Section 2.8(b), and (ii) executed and delivered to Parent and the Company a waiver
of such Person’s right to receive any amounts that would otherwise be
payable pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Common Stock or In-the-Money Options
being rolled over; and
(t) the Company shall have entered into a management services agreement with Parent or one or
more of Parent’s Affiliates, containing such terms and conditions as are reasonably acceptable to
Parent.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1. Indemnification by the Equity Holders. Subject to Section 8.6,
from and after the Closing, each of the Equity Holders shall indemnify and hold harmless, Parent,
Acquisition Sub, the Surviving Corporation, each Subsidiary, their respective Affiliates,
shareholders, agents and representatives and persons serving as officers, directors or employees
thereof, and each of such parties’ respective successors, executors, administrators, estates, heirs
and permitted assigns (individually, a “Buyer Indemnitee” and, collectively, the “Buyer
Indemnitees”), from and against and in respect of any and all liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, claims, deficiencies, settlements, arbitration awards, interest, lost profits, Taxes,
fines, penalties, costs, charges or other expenses, including reasonable fees and disbursements of
attorneys, experts, consultants and other representatives in connection with any investigation,
defense, prosecution or settlement of any matter as to which indemnification is sought
(collectively, “Damages”), which any Buyer Indemnitee may suffer, incur or become subject
to, arising out of, based upon or as a result of (a) any breach or nonperformance of any of the
covenants or other agreements made by the Company in this Agreement; (b) the complaint filed on
January 13, 2005, by Mizar Technologies, LLC (“Mizar”) and Xxxxx X. Xxxxx, the owner of
Mizar in the Court of Common Pleas in Cuyahoga County, Ohio against the Company and Argo-Tracker
Corporation (the “Tracker Technology Dispute”) and any other litigation matter or dispute
involving or related to the same or related facts and circumstances that gave rise to the Tracker
Technology Dispute; or (c) any inaccuracy in or breach of the representations and warranties made
by the Company in this Agreement set forth in Sections 3.4, 3.6, 3.12,
3.13, 3.14, 3.23, 3.25, 3.26, 3.27, 3.31,
3.33 and 3.36.
Section 8.2. Indemnification by Parent. From and after the Closing, Parent and
Surviving Corporation shall indemnify and hold the Equity Holders, their respective Affiliates,
shareholders, agents and representatives and persons serving as officers, directors or employees
66
thereof, and each of such parties’ respective successors, executors, administrators, estates, heirs
and permitted assigns (individually, an “Equity Holder Indemnitee” and, collectively, the
“Equity Holder Indemnitees”) harmless from and against any and all Damages which any Equity
Holder Indemnitee may suffer, incur or become subject to arising out of, based upon, or as a result
of (a) any breach or nonperformance of any of the covenants or other agreements made by Parent,
Acquisition Sub or the Surviving Corporation in this Agreement or (b) any inaccuracy in or breach
of the representations and warranties made by Parent or Acquisition Sub in this Agreement.
Section 8.3. Notice of Claims. Any party seeking indemnification pursuant to this
Article VIII (the “Indemnified Party”) shall notify the other party or parties from
whom such indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”) of the Indemnified Party’s
assertion of such claim for indemnification (a “Claim”) and, to the extent reasonably
practicable, the extent of the Damages that such Indemnified Party believes are indemnifiable (a
“Claim Notice”), but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any
liability except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the failure or
delay in giving such notice. The Indemnified Party shall thereupon give the Indemnifying Party
reasonable access to the books, records and assets of the Indemnified Party which evidence or
support such claim or the act, omission or occurrence giving rise to such claim and the right, upon
reasonable prior notice during normal business hours, to interview any appropriate personnel of the
Indemnified Party related thereto.
Section 8.4. Third Party Claims.
(a) Each Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of the assertion by
any third party of any claim with respect to which the indemnification set forth in this
Article VIII relates (which shall also constitute the notice required by Section
8.3), but the failure to do so shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability
except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced by the failure or delay in
giving such notice. The Indemnifying Party shall have the right, upon notice to the Indemnified
Party within ten (10) Business Days after the receipt of any such notice, to undertake the defense
of or, with the consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not unreasonably be
withheld), to settle or compromise such claim (the “Claim Undertaking”), provided that (i)
such claim is solely for monetary damages, does not seek an injunction or other equitable relief as
a primary remedy, and is not a criminal claim, (ii) the Indemnifying Party has the capacity to
indemnify the Indemnified Party for the Damages related to such claim, (iii) the Indemnified Party
will not be exposed to greater liability due to the Claim Undertaking and (iv) the Indemnifying
Party conducts the Claim Undertaking in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party.
(b) The election by the Indemnifying Party, pursuant to sub-paragraph (a) above, to undertake
the defense of a third party claim shall not preclude the party against which such claim has been
made also from fully participating or continuing to participate in such defense, so long as such
party bears its own legal fees and expenses for so doing; provided that the Indemnifying Party
shall bear the fees and expenses of such separate counsel (i) to the extent that the Indemnified
Party concludes reasonably based upon written advice of counsel that a conflict of interest exists
between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party, (ii) if the named parties to any such
action (including any impleaded parties) include both such
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Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying
Party and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised in writing by counsel that there may be
one or more material legal defenses available to the Indemnified Party which are not available to
the Indemnifying Party, or available to the Indemnifying Party, but the assertion of which would be
materially adverse to the interest of the
Indemnified Party or (iii) if the Indemnified Party reasonably concludes that the Indemnifying
Party’s defense of such third party claim is not being conducted in a diligent manner.
Section 8.5. Distributions From Escrow.
(a) In the event that, following Closing, any Buyer Indemnitee incurs Damages for which it
believes it is entitled to indemnification from the Equity Holders in accordance with this
Article VIII, then Parent’s and the Equity Holders’ respective rights and obligations with
respect to any such Claim shall be governed by the Escrow Agreement;
(b) On such date as is the 12-month anniversary of the Closing Date, all amounts held in
escrow, less any portion of such amounts subject to any outstanding unresolved Claim Notice
delivered on or prior to such date, shall be disbursed to the Paying Agent in accordance with the
terms of the Escrow Agreement. Parent and the Stockholders’ Representative shall send a joint
disbursement notice to Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement instructing
Escrow Agent to disburse to the Paying Agent the Escrow Amount to which Parent and the Equity
Holders are entitled. Upon receipt of such funds, the Paying Agent shall promptly distribute to
each Equity Holder its Proportionate Share thereof.
Section 8.6. Limitations and Requirements. Notwithstanding any other provision
hereof:
(a) The Equity Holders shall not be liable to the Buyer Indemnitees with respect to any claim
for indemnification pursuant to clause (b) or clause (c) of Section 8.1 of this Agreement
unless and until the aggregate amount of all Damages of the Buyer Indemnitees that would otherwise
be indemnifiable hereunder exceeds $1,000,000 (the “Basket”); provided,
that each individual claim shall only be counted towards the Basket if such claim amount
exceeds $25,000, whereupon the full amount of all Damages in excess of the Basket and up to the Cap
(as defined below) shall be recoverable by the Buyer Indemnitees, subject to clause (b) below,
provided that the Basket shall not apply towards any breach of the representations and warranties
set forth in Sections 3.4 or 3.33. Parent shall not be liable to the Equity
Holders with respect to any claim for indemnification pursuant to clause (b) of Section 8.2
of this Agreement unless and until the aggregate amount of all Damages of the Stockholder’s
Representative that would otherwise be indemnifiable hereunder exceeds the Basket, whereupon the
full amount of all Damages in excess of the Basket and up to the Cap shall be recoverable by the
Equity Holders, subject to clause (b) below.
(b) In no event shall the aggregate amount of liability of the Equity Holders to the Buyer
Indemnitees with respect to all claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 8.1 of this
Agreement exceed $8,500,000 (the “Cap”). In no event shall the aggregate amount of such
liability of Parent to the Equity Holders with respect to any claim for indemnification pursuant to
clause (b) of Section 8.2 of this Agreement exceed the Cap.
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(c) The representations and warranties of the Company, the ESOP and the Parent and Acquisition
Sub contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing for the
applicable period set forth in this Section 8.6(c), and any and all Claims under this
Article VIII arising out of the inaccuracy or breach of any representation or warranty of
the Company or Parent must be made prior to the termination of the applicable survival period. All
of the representations and warranties of the Company referenced in Section 8.1(b) or of Parent and
Acquisition Sub contained in this Agreement shall expire on such date that is the 12-month
anniversary of the Closing Date (or if such day is not a Business Day, then on the first Business
Day thereafter). None of the representations and warranties of the ESOP or of the Company
contained in this Agreement (other than those representations and warranties of the Company
referenced in Section 8.1(b)) shall survive the Closing. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this Section 8.6(c), so long as a Buyer Indemnitee or Equity Holder Indemnitee provides a
Claim Notice with respect to a Claim on or before the expiration of the applicable periods set
forth in this Section 8.6(c), such Buyer Indemnitee or Equity Holder Indemnitee shall be
entitled to pursue its rights to indemnification with respect to such Claim after the expiration of
the applicable periods set forth in this Section 8.6(c).
(d) In the absence of fraud (i) each party’s indemnification obligations under this
Article VIII shall be the other parties’ sole and exclusive remedy from and after the
Closing with respect to any claim for Damages arising from this Agreement, and (ii) each Buyer
Indemnitee’s sole recourse with respect to Claims made under this Article VIII shall be the
Escrow Amount.
(e) For the purposes of this Article VIII, in determining whether there has been a
breach of a representation or warranty, or the amount of any Damages related to a breach of a
representation or warranty, the qualifications as to the materiality of such matters (or words of
similar import) (including “Material Adverse Effect”) set forth in the representations and
warranties shall be disregarded. The amount of any claim for indemnification payable under this
Article VIII shall be reduced by any insurance proceeds (net of increased premiums or
retentions related to such recovery) and any Tax benefit actually received on account thereof.
Each party hereto agrees to promptly make a claim against any applicable insurance policy (other
than the ESOP, which does not have an applicable insurance policy) with respect to any amount
payable under this Article VIII.
(f) In no event shall any party be liable for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or
punitive damages of any character in connection with this Agreement. The term “consequential
damages” shall include, but not be limited to, loss of anticipated profits, business interruption,
loss of revenue, cost of capital, loss or damage to property or equipment, or loss of reputation.
(g) Each party agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to minimize all Damages for which
it may seek indemnification from any other party pursuant to this Article VIII, and
consistent with the foregoing to minimize the amount of such indemnification obligation by
reasonably pursuing in its judgment the maximum possible insurance recovery or recovery from other
available sources with respect to such Damages and nothing herein will in any way diminish any
party’s common law duty to mitigate its Damages.
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ARTICLE IX
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
TERMINATION; AMENDMENT; WAIVER
Section 9.1. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be
abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time:
(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company authorized by their respective boards
of directors (or similar governing body) at any time prior to the Closing;
(b) by Parent and Acquisition Sub or the Company if (i) any United States Governmental
Authority shall have issued a final order, decree or ruling or taken any other final action
restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Merger and such order, decree, ruling or other
action is or shall have become nonappealable, or (ii) the Merger has not been consummated by
December 15, 2005 (the “Outside Date”); provided, that no party may terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this clause (ii) if such party’s failure to fulfill any of its
obligations under this Agreement shall have been the reason that the Effective Time shall not have
occurred on or before said date.
(c) by the Company if (i) there shall have been a breach of any representation or warranty on
the part of Parent or Acquisition Sub set forth in this Agreement, or if any such representation or
warranty of Parent or Acquisition Sub shall have become untrue, in either case such that the
conditions set forth in Section 7.2(a) would be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside
Date or (ii) there shall have been a breach in any material respect by Parent or Acquisition Sub of
any of their respective covenants or agreements hereunder, and Parent or Acquisition Sub, as the
case may be, has not cured such breach within 20 Business Days after written notice by the Company
thereof; provided, that the Company has not breached any of its obligations hereunder; or
(d) by Parent and Acquisition Sub (i) there shall have been a breach of any representation or
warranty on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement, or if any such representation or
warranty of the Company shall have become untrue, in either case such that the conditions set forth
in Section 7.3(a) would be incapable of being satisfied by the Outside Date; or (ii) there
shall have been a breach in any material respect by the Company of its covenants or agreements
hereunder, and the Company or has not cured such breach within 20 Business Days after written
notice by Parent or Acquisition Sub thereof; provided, that neither Parent or Acquisition
Sub has breached any of its respective obligations hereunder;
(e) by Parent and Acquisition Sub if, since October 31, 2004, there shall have been any
Material Adverse Effect;
(f) by the Company or Parent if the Company receives a Superior Proposal and resolves to
accept or accepts such Superior Proposal; provided that the Company’s right to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(f) is conditioned upon the Company having first
provided three (3) days’ prior written notice to Parent of its decision to accept such Superior
Proposal, and during such three (3) day period negotiated with Parent in good faith to amend this
Agreement such that the terms hereof are superior to such Superior Proposal; or
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(g) by Parent and Acquisition Sub or the Company if the Company has failed to obtain the
Required Stockholders Approval, or by Parent or Acquisition Sub if the Company has failed to call a
Stockholders Meeting within 30 days following the date hereof or has failed to hold a meeting
within 60 days following the date hereof.
Section 9.2. Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination and abandonment
of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and
have no effect, except for the provisions of this Section 9.2, Section 6.9 relating
to public announcements, Section 9.3 relating to fees and expenses, Section 11.4
relating to governing law, Section 11.5 relating to consent to jurisdiction and Section
11.6 relating to waiver of jury trials, and except that such termination shall not relieve any
party then in breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement contained herein from
liability with respect to such breach. In the event of any termination of this Agreement under
circumstances in which any amounts are due and payable to XX Xxxxxx Securities, Inc. under the Bond
Term Sheet, all such amounts shall be promptly paid by Parent to XX Xxxxxx Securities, Inc. or
reimbursed to the Company in the event such amounts have already been paid; provided, that
all such amounts shall be included in “Parent Expenses” as defined below.
Section 9.3. Fees and Expenses.
(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or the other Transaction
Documents, each of the parties hereto will bear all legal, accounting, investment banking and other
expenses incurred by it or on its behalf in connection with any due diligence investigation, or the
negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
(b) If Parent and Acquisition Sub or the Company terminates this Agreement for any reason
other than a termination by (i) the Company under Section 9.1(c) or (ii) by either party
under Section 9.1(b)(ii) if at the time of such termination all of the conditions to
Closing, other than the condition set forth in Section 7.3(n), shall have been satisfied, and,
within 12 months following such termination, the Company enters into an agreement with respect to
an Alternative Transaction, then the Company shall pay to Parent within three (3) Business Days
after consummation of such Alternative Transaction, an amount equal to (i) a fee equal to
$12,900,000 (the “Fee”), which amount shall be payable in immediately available funds, plus
(ii) Parent’s and its Affiliates’ actual and reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including in connection with preparing and
negotiating this Agreement, carrying out its due diligence review of the Company and the Company’s
assets and liabilities (including, without limitation, in connection with each of the foregoing,
regulatory filing fees, due diligence costs, title and survey costs, reasonable attorneys’,
accounting and any other professional fees and expenses) (collectively, the “Parent
Expenses”); provided that in no event shall the Parent Expenses owed by the Company to
Parent pursuant to this Section 9.3(b) exceed $1.5 million in the aggregate.
(c) At the Effective Time, Argo-Tech shall pay or reimburse Parent for all Parent Expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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Section 9.4. Amendment. This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of the parties hereto.
Section 9.5. Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, each party
hereto may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the
other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other party
contained herein or in any document, certificate or writing delivered pursuant hereto or (c) waive
compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any
agreement on the part of any party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if
set forth in an instrument, in writing, signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party
hereto to assert any of its rights hereunder shall not constitute a waiver of such rights.
ARTICLE X
TAX MATTERS
TAX MATTERS
Section 10.1. Tax Sharing Agreements. Any Tax sharing agreement or arrangement
between any Person and the Company or its Subsidiaries shall be terminated as of the Effective Time
and, after the Effective Time, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be bound thereby or have
any liability thereunder.
Section 10.2. Transfer Taxes. Any Transfer Taxes of Parent, the Company or any
Subsidiaries arising out of or in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
shall be paid by Parent when due, and Parent shall, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax
Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Transfer Taxes. If required by applicable
law, the Company shall reasonably cooperate in the preparation, execution and filing of, all Tax
Returns, applications or other documents regarding any Transfer Taxes that become payable in
connection with the Merger.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1. Entire Agreement; Assignment. This Agreement (including the Schedules
hereto) and the other Transaction Documents (a) constitute the entire agreement among the parties
hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all other prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, between (or among) the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, including
that certain letter agreement, dated August 26, 2005, by and among the Company, Greenbriar equity
Group LLC and Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. and (b) shall not be assigned by operation of law or
otherwise; provided, however, that upon notice to the Company and the Stockholders’
Representative and without releasing Parent and Acquisition Sub from any of their obligations or
liabilities hereunder, Parent and Acquisition Sub may assign or delegate any or all of their
respective rights or obligations under this Agreement (i) to any Affiliate of Parent or Acquisition
Sub or, (ii) after the Closing Date, to any Person with or into which Parent, Acquisition Sub or
any parent company of Parent merges or consolidates, or to whom Parent sells substantially all of
the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or a majority of the outstanding capital stock of
the Surviving Corporation; provided, however, that Parent, or the surviving
corporation into which Parent merges or consolidates or the Person to whom Parent sells the assets
or stock of the Surviving Corporation,
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remains primarily liable for its obligations hereunder and
such surviving corporation has sufficient assets to consummate the transactions contemplated
herein.
Section 11.2. Validity. If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof
to any Person or circumstance is held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and
the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby
and, to such end, the provisions of this Agreement are agreed to be severable.
Section 11.3. Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been
duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by confirmed facsimile, by nationally-recognized
overnight courier or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to
each other party as follows:
if to Parent, Acquisition Sub or the Surviving Corporation: | V.G.A.T. Investors, LLC c/o Vestar Capital Partners IV, L.P. 000 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Telecopier:(000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxx Xxxxxxx, Managing Director and Attention: General Counsel |
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to any of Parent, Acquisition Sub or the Surviving Corporation) to: | Xxxxxxxx & Xxxxx LLP Citigroup Center 000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000 Telecopier: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Esq. |
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if to the Company or Argo-Tech to: | AT Holdings Corporation 00000 Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 Telecopier:(000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx and Xxxx X. Xxxx Esq. |
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with a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the Company) to: | Xxxxx Day Xxxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, XX 00000 |
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Telecopier:
(000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx, Xx., Esq. |
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If to the ESOP or the ESOP Trustee to: | GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY 0000 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx Xxxxx 000 Xxx Xxxxx, XX 00000 Telecopier: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx |
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With a copy (which shall not constitute notice to the ESOP or ESOP Trustee) to: | Xxxxxx, Xxxxx & Xxxxxxx LLP 00 Xxxx Xxxxxx Xxxxxx 0xx Xxxxx Xxxxxxx, XX 00000 Telecopier: (000) 000-0000 Attention: Xxxxx Xxxxxxxx, Esq. |
or to such other address as the Person to whom notice is given may have previously furnished to the
others in writing in the manner set forth above.
Section 11.4. Governing Law. This Agreement, and all claims arising in whole or in
part out of, related to, based upon, or in connection herewith or the subject matter hereof will be
governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the domestic substantive laws of the
State of New York for contracts made and to be performed solely within such state, without giving effect to
any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the laws of any
other jurisdiction.
Section 11.5. Consent to Jurisdiction. Each party to this Agreement, by its execution
hereof, hereby (a) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the United States District
Court located in the State of New York, County of New York for the purpose of any and all actions,
suits or proceedings arising in whole or in part out of, related to, based upon or in connection
with this Agreement or the subject matter hereof, (b) waives to the extent not prohibited by
applicable law, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, in any such
action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts,
that any such action brought in one of the above-named courts should be dismissed on grounds of
forum non conveniens, should be transferred to any court other than one of the above-named courts,
or should be stayed by reason of the pendency of some other proceeding in any other court other
than one of the above-named courts, or that this Agreement or the subject matter hereof may not be
enforced in or by such court, and (c) agrees not to commence any such action other than before one
of the above-named courts nor to make any motion or take any other action seeking or intending to
cause the transfer or removal of any such
74
action to any court other than one of the above-named
courts, whether on the grounds of forum non conveniens or otherwise. Each party hereby (x)
consents to service of process in any such action in any manner permitted by New York law; (y)
agrees that service of process made in accordance with clause (x) or made by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, at its address specified pursuant to Section 11.3
hereof, will constitute good and valid service of process in any such action; and (z) waives and
agrees not to assert (by way of motion, as a defense, or otherwise) in any such action any claim
that service of process made in accordance with clause (x) or (y) does not
constitute good and valid service of process.
Section 11.6. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. TO THE EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY APPLICABLE LAW
THAT CANNOT BE WAIVED, EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT ASSERT (WHETHER AS
PLAINTIFF, DEFENDANT OR OTHERWISE), ANY RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY FORUM IN RESPECT OF ANY
ISSUE, CLAIM, DEMAND, ACTION OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING IN WHOLE OR IN PART UNDER, RELATED TO,
BASED ON OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, WHETHER NOW EXISTING OR
HEREAFTER ARISING AND WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT OR CONTRACT OR OTHERWISE. ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE
AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 11.6 WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE
OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.
Section 11.7. Parties in Interest. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
solely to the benefit of each party hereto and its successors and permitted assigns and, except as
provided in Article II and
Section 6.11, nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall
confer upon any other Person any rights, benefits or remedies of any nature whatsoever under or by
reason of this Agreement.
Section 11.8. Specific Performance. The parties hereby acknowledge and agree that the
failure of any party to perform its agreements and covenants hereunder, including its failure to
take all actions as are necessary on its part in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement to consummate the Merger, will cause irreparable injury to the other parties, for which
damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy. Accordingly, each party hereby
consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel
performance of such party’s obligations and to the granting by any court of the remedy of specific
performance of its obligations hereunder.
Section 11.9. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile in one or
more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which shall
constitute one and the same agreement.
Section 11.10. Negotiation of Agreement. Each of the parties acknowledges that it has
been represented by independent counsel of its choice throughout all negotiations that have
preceded the execution of this Agreement and that it has executed the same with consent and upon
the advice of said independent counsel. Each party and its counsel cooperated in the drafting and
preparation of this Agreement and the documents referred to herein, and any and all drafts relating
thereto will be deemed the work product of the parties and may not be construed
75
against any party
by reason of its preparation. Accordingly, any rule of law or any legal decision that would require
interpretation of any ambiguities in this Agreement against the party that drafted it is of no
application and is hereby expressly waived.
[Signature Pages Follow]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be duly executed on its
behalf as of the day and year first above written.
AT HOLDINGS CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||
Title: President and CEO | ||||
ARGO-TECH CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx | ||||
Title: President and CEO | ||||
GREATBANC TRUST COMPANY, IN ITS CAPACITY AS TRUSTEE OF THE ARGO-TECH CORPORATION EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND TRUST | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx | ||||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||||
V.G.A.T. INVESTORS, LLC | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Title: | ||||
XXXXXX MERGER SUB, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ Xxxx Xxxxxxx | |||
Name: Xxxx Xxxxxxx | ||||
Title: |