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EXHIBIT 4.3
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
by and between
RESORTQUEST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
and
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
as Rights Agent
Dated as of
February 25, 1999
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1. Certain Definitions....................................................................................1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent............................................................................6
Section 3. Issuance of Right Certificates.........................................................................7
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.............................................................................8
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration......................................................................8
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates;
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates ...............................................9
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights.........................................10
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates....................................................12
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.............................................12
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date..........................................................................13
Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price or Number of Shares.....................................................14
Section 12. Certification of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares.........................................17
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.................................18
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..............................................................21
Section 15. Rights of Action.....................................................................................21
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Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders...........................................................................22
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder....................................................22
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent..........................................................................22
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation of, or Change in Name of, the Rights Agent...................................23
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent...............................................................................24
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent...............................................................................25
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates...................................................................26
Section 23. Redemption...........................................................................................26
Section 24. Notice of Proposed Actions...........................................................................27
Section 25. Notices..............................................................................................28
Section 26. Supplements and Amendments...........................................................................29
Section 27. Successors...........................................................................................29
Section 28. Benefits of this Rights Agreement....................................................................29
Section 29. Delaware Contract....................................................................................29
Section 30. Counterparts.........................................................................................29
Section 31. Descriptive Headings.................................................................................30
Section 32. Severability.........................................................................................30
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Exhibit A -- Summary of Rights
Exhibit B -- Form of Right Certificate
Exhibit C -- Form of Certificate of Designations
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RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Agreement, dated as of February 25, 1999, by and between
ResortQuest International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Rights
Agent").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, on February 25, 1999, the Board of Directors of the
Company authorized the issuance of, and declared a dividend payable in, one
right (a "Right") for each share of the Company's Common Stock, no par value per
share (the "Common Stock"), outstanding as of the close of business on March 15,
1999 (the "Record Date"). Each such Right represents the right to purchase one
one-hundredth of a share of Class A Junior Preferred Stock of the Company (the
"Preferred Stock"), having the rights and preferences set forth in the form of
the Certificate of Designations attached hereto as Exhibit C authorized by the
Board of Directors on February 25, 1999, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company further
authorized the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment) with respect to
each share of Common Stock which may be issued between the Record Date and the
earlier to occur of the Expiration Date or the Final Expiration Date (as such
terms are hereinafter defined);
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as
such term is hereinafter defined) who or which, together with
all Affiliates (as such term is hereinafter defined) and
Associates (as such term is hereinafter defined) of such
Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner (as such term is
hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the Voting Stock (as
such term is hereinafter defined) of the Company then
outstanding; provided that, an Acquiring Person shall not
include (i) an Exempt Person (as such term is hereinafter
defined), or (ii) any Person, together with all Affiliates and
Associates of such Person, who or which would be an Acquiring
Person solely by reason of (A) being the Beneficial Owner of
shares of Voting Stock of the Company, the Beneficial
Ownership of which was acquired by such Person pursuant to any
action or transaction or series of related actions or
transactions approved by the Board of Directors before such
Person otherwise became an Acquiring Person, or (B) a
reduction in the number of issued and
outstanding shares of Voting Stock of the Company pursuant to
a transaction or a series of related transactions approved by
the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, further, that
in the event such Person described in this clause (ii) does
not become an Acquiring Person by reason of subclause (A) or
(B) of this clause (ii), such Person nonetheless becomes an
Acquiring Person in the event such Person thereafter acquires
Beneficial Ownership of an additional 1% of the Voting Stock
of the Company, unless the acquisition of such additional
Voting Stock would not result in such Person becoming an
Acquiring Person by reason of subclause (A) or (B) of this
clause (ii). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a
Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person" as defined
pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a) has
become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly
as practicable a sufficient number of shares of Voting Stock
so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person"
as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be deemed an
"Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Rights Agreement.
(b) "Affiliate" of a Person shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended ("Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date of this
Rights Agreement.
(c) "Associate" of a Person shall mean (i) with
respect to a corporation, any officer or director thereof or
of any Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined)
thereof, or any Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of any class
of equity security thereof, (ii) with respect to a
partnership, any general partner thereof or any limited
partner thereof who is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial
Owner of a 10% ownership interest therein, (iii) with respect
to a business trust, any officer or trustee thereof or of any
Subsidiary thereof or any Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of
any class of beneficial interest therein, (iv) with respect to
any association other than a corporation, partnership or
business trust, any officer or director or other person
performing similar functions thereof or of any Subsidiary
thereof or any Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the Common
Stock (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the
association, (v) with respect to a trust that is not a
business trust or an estate, any trustee, executor or similar
fiduciary or any Person who has a 10% or greater interest as a
beneficiary in the income from or principal of such trust or
estate, (vi) with respect to a natural person, any relative or
spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has
the same home as such person, and (vii) any Affiliate of such
Person.
(d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to "Beneficially Own," any securities (and correlative
terms shall have correlative meanings):
(i) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or
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Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly,
for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and
Regulations 13D and 13G thereunder (or any comparable
or successor law or regulation), in each case as in
effect on the date hereof; or
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
after the passage of time or the fulfillment of a
condition or both) pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of
conversion rights, exchange rights, other rights
(other than these Rights), warrants or options, or
otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not
be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
"Beneficially Own", securities tendered pursuant to a
tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of
such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such
tendered securities are accepted for purchase or
exchange, or (B) the right to vote, alone or in
concert with others, pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
writing); provided, however, that a Person shall not
be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
"Beneficially Own," any securities if the agreement,
arrangement or understanding to vote such securities
(1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent
given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation
made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the
applicable rules and regulations under the Exchange
Act, and (2) is not at the time reportable by such
Person on a Schedule 13D report under the Exchange Act
(or any comparable or successor report), other than by
reference to a proxy or consent solicitation being
conducted by such Person; or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person
or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has
any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether
or not in writing) for the purpose of acquiring,
holding, voting (except as described in clause (B) of
subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (d)) or disposing
of any securities of the Company; provided, however,
that for purposes of determining Beneficial Ownership
of securities under this Rights Agreement, officers
and directors of the Company solely by reason of their
status as such shall not constitute a group
(notwithstanding that they may be Associates of one
another or may be deemed to constitute a group for
purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) and
shall not be deemed to own shares owned by another
officer or director of the Company. Notwithstanding
anything in this paragraph (d) to the contrary, a
Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of,
or to "Beneficially Own," any security beneficially
owned by another Person solely by reason of an
agreement, arrangement or understanding with such
other Person for the purposes of: (x) soliciting the
Company's
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shareholders for the election of director nominees or
any other shareholder resolution, the formation of and
membership on any committee for the purpose of
promoting or opposing any shareholder resolution or
for electing a slate of nominees to the Company's
Board of Directors, service on such a slate of
nominees, or agreement to a slate of director
nominees, provided, that such other Person retains the
right at any time to withdraw as a nominee or member
of any such committee, and to withhold or revoke any
vote or proxy for or against any such shareholder
resolution or for such slate of nominees; (y) entering
into revocable voting agreements or the granting or
solicitation of revocable proxies with respect to any
of the matters described in the foregoing clause (x);
or (z) the sharing of expenses and the indemnification
against expenses and liabilities by any such other
Person with respect to expenses incurred or conduct
occurring during the time such other Person is a
nominee or a member of any such committee described in
the foregoing clause (x). Further, notwithstanding
anything in this paragraph (d) to the contrary, a
Person engaged in the business of underwriting
securities shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to "Beneficially Own," any securities acquired
in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until
the expiration of forty days after the date of such
acquisition.
(e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in
New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to close.
(f) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean
5:00 P.M., New York time, on such date; provided, however,
that if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00
P.M., New York time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
(g) "Common Stock" when used with reference to the
Company shall mean the Company's common stock, par value $0.01
per share. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any
Person other than the Company which shall be organized in
corporate form shall mean the capital stock or other equity
security with the greatest per share voting power of such
Person. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person
other than the Company which shall not be organized in
corporate form shall mean units of beneficial interest which
shall represent the right to participate in profits, losses,
deductions and credits of such Person and which shall be
entitled to exercise the greatest voting power per unit of
such Person.
(h) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(b) hereof.
(i) "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 1(b)
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hereof.
(j) "Exempt Person" shall mean the Company, any
Subsidiary of the Company, or any employee benefit plan or
employee stock plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any trust or other entity organized, appointed,
established or holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan.
(k) "Exercise Price" shall have the meaning set forth
in Sections 4 and 7(b) hereof.
(l) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7(a) hereof.
(m) "Fair Market Value" of any property shall mean the
fair market value of such property as determined in accordance
with Section 11(b) hereof.
(n) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7(a) hereof.
(o) "Person" shall mean any partnership, limited
liability company, business trust, other association,
government entity, estate, trust, foundation or natural
person.
(p) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 13(b) hereof.
(q) "Qualifying Tender Offer" shall mean a tender or
exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock of
the Company not beneficially owned by the Person making such
offer (or by its Affiliates or Associates) approved by a
majority of the Board of Directors prior to the time that any
Person has become an Acquiring Person and after receiving the
advice of a nationally recognized investment banking firm and,
after taking into account the potential long-term value of the
Company and all other factors that they consider relevant.
(r) "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 23(a) hereof.
(s) "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(d) hereof.
(t) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date
on which there shall be a public announcement by the Company
or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become
such (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include,
without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d)
of the Exchange Act) or such earlier date as a majority of the
Board of Directors shall
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become aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.
(u) "Subsidiary" of a Person shall mean any
corporation or other entity of which securities or other
ownership interests having voting power sufficient to elect a
majority of the board of directors or other persons performing
similar functions are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or by any corporation or other
entity that is otherwise controlled by such Person.
(v) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
(w) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(b) hereof.
(x) "Transfer Tax" shall mean any tax or charge,
including any documentary stamp tax, imposed or collected by
any governmental or regulatory authority in respect of any
transfer of any security, instrument or right, including
Rights, shares of Common Stock and shares of Preferred Stock.
(y) "Voting Stock" shall mean (i) the Common Stock of
the Company, and (ii) any other shares of capital stock of the
Company entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors or entitled to vote together with the Common Stock
in respect of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or
substantially all of the Company's assets, liquidation,
dissolution or winding up. For purposes of this Agreement, a
stated percentage of the Voting Stock shall mean a number of
shares of the Voting Stock as shall equal in voting power that
stated percentage of the total voting power of the then
outstanding shares of Voting Stock in the election of a
majority of the Board of Directors or in respect of any
merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the
Company's assets, liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
Any determination required to be made by the Board of
Directors of the Company for purposes of applying the definitions contained in
this Section 1 shall be made by the Board of Directors in its good faith
judgment, which determination shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent
hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such
co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
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Section 3. Issuance of Right Certificates.
(a) On the Record Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter),
the Company or the Rights Agent shall send a copy of a Summary of Rights, in
substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Summary of Rights"),
by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each record holder of the Common Stock
as of the close of business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder
shown on the records of the Company.
(b) Until the close of business on the day which is the
earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date, or (ii) the tenth
business day (or such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of
Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after
the date of the commencement by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or
the first public announcement of the intent of any Person (other than an Exempt
Person) to commence, a tender or exchange offer upon the successful consummation
of which such Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates, would be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the then outstanding shares of Voting Stock
of the Company (irrespective of whether any shares are actually purchased
pursuant to any such offer) (the earlier of such dates being herein referred to
as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights shall be evidenced by the
certificates for Common Stock registered in the name of the holders of Common
Stock and not by separate Right certificates and the record holders of such
certificates for Common Stock shall be the record holders of the Rights
represented thereby, and (y) each Right shall be transferable only
simultaneously and together with the transfer of a share of Common Stock
(subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided). Until the Distribution Date
(or, if earlier, the Expiration Date or Final Expiration Date), the surrender
for transfer of any certificate for Common Stock shall constitute the surrender
for transfer of the Right or Rights associated with the Common Stock evidenced
thereby, whether or not accompanied by a copy of the Summary of Rights.
(c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock that become outstanding after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of
the Distribution Date, the Expiration Date or the Final Expiration Date and, in
certain circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof, may be issued in respect of
shares of Common Stock that become outstanding after the Distribution Date.
Certificates for Common Stock (including, without limitation, certificates
issued upon original issuance, disposition from the Company's treasury or
transfer or exchange of Common Stock) after the Record Date but prior to the
earliest of the Distribution Date, the Expiration Date, or the Final Expiration
Date (or, in certain circumstances as provided in Section 22 hereof, after the
Distribution Date) shall have impressed, printed, written or stamped thereon or
otherwise affixed thereto the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
to the same number of Rights (subject to adjustment) as the
number of shares of Common Stock represented by this
certificate, such Rights being on the terms provided under the
Rights Agreement between ResortQuest International, Inc. and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company (the "Rights Agent"),
dated as of February 25, 1999, as it may be amended from time
to time (the
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"Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are incorporated
herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the
principal executive offices of ResortQuest International, Inc.
Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights
Agreement, such Rights shall be evidenced by separate
certificates and shall no longer be evidenced by this
certificate. ResortQuest International, Inc. shall mail to the
registered holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge within five days after receipt of a
written request therefor. Under certain circumstances as
provided in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement, Rights
issued to or Beneficially Owned by Acquiring Persons or their
Affiliates or Associates (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement) or any subsequent holder of such Rights
shall be null and void and may not be transferred to any
Person.
(d) As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the
Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,
send), by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each record holder of the Common
Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date, as shown by the
records of the Company, at the address of such holder shown on such records, a
certificate in the form provided by Section 4 hereof (a "Right Certificate"),
evidencing one Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) for each share
of Common Stock so held. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights shall
be evidenced solely by Right Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer
of the Right Certificate as permitted hereby, separately and apart from any
transfer of one or more shares of Common Stock.
Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right Certificates
(and the forms of election to purchase shares, certificate and assignment to be
printed on the reverse thereof), when, as and if issued, shall be substantially
in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or
regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock
exchange on which the Common Stock or the Rights may from time to time be listed
or as the Company may deem appropriate to conform to usage or otherwise and as
are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Rights Agreement. Subject to
the provisions of Section 22 hereof, Right Certificates evidencing Rights
whenever issued, (i) shall be dated as of the date of issuance of the Rights
they represent, and (ii) subject to adjustment from time to time as provided
herein, on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number
of shares (including fractional shares which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a share) of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at
the price payable upon exercise of a Right provided by Section 7(b) hereof as
the same may from time to time be adjusted as provided herein (the "Exercise
Price").
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) Each Right Certificate shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its
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Chairman of the Board, President or any Vice President, either manually or by
facsimile signature, and have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile
thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of
the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. Each Right Certificate
shall be countersigned by the Rights Agent either manually or by facsimile
signature and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any Right Certificate
shall cease to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the
Rights Agent and issuance and delivery of the certificate by the Company, such
Right Certificate, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and
issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person who
signed such Right Certificate had not ceased to be such officer of the Company.
Any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who,
on the date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or one or more offices
designated as the appropriate place for surrender of Right Certificates upon
exercise or transfer, and in such other locations as may be required by law,
books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder.
Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the
Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the
Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of
Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 7(f) and 14
hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at
or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of the Expiration Date or the
Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate may be (i) transferred, or (ii)
split up, combined or exchanged for one or more other Right Certificates,
entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of shares of Preferred
Stock as the Right Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled
such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer any Right
Certificate shall surrender the Right Certificate at the office of the Rights
Agent designated for the surrender of Right Certificates with the form of
certificate and assignment on the reverse side thereof duly endorsed (or
enclosed with such Right Certificate a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Rights Agent), duly executed by the
registered holder thereof or his or her attorney duly authorized in writing, and
with such signature duly guaranteed. Any registered holder desiring to split up,
combine or exchange any Right Certificate shall make such request in writing
delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate to be
split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated
therefor. Thereupon, the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to the
person entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case
may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any Transfer Tax that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,
split up, combination or exchange of any Right Certificates.
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(b) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 7(f) and 14
hereof, upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or
security reasonably satisfactory to them and, if requested by the Company,
reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, or upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Right Certificate if mutilated, the Company shall issue and deliver a new
Right Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered owner in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date
of Rights.
(a) The Rights shall not be exercisable until, and shall
become exercisable on, the Distribution Date (unless otherwise provided herein,
including, without limitation, the restrictions on exercisability set forth in
Sections 7(e) and 23(a) hereof). Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights
may be exercised, in whole or in part, at any time commencing with the
Distribution Date upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of
election to purchase and certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed
(with signatures duly guaranteed), to the Rights Agent at the principal office
of the Rights Agent in New York, New York, together with payment of the Exercise
Price for each Right exercised, subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided,
at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of (i) March 15, 1999 (the
"Final Expiration Date"), or (ii) the date on which the Rights are redeemed as
provided in Section 23 hereof (such earlier date being herein referred to as the
"Expiration Date").
(b) The Exercise Price for each one one-hundredth (1/100) of a
share of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall
initially be $87.00 (the "Exercise Price"). The Exercise Price and the number of
shares of Preferred Stock or other securities to be acquired upon exercise of a
Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections
11 and 13 hereof. The Exercise Price shall be payable in lawful money of the
United States of America, in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
(c) Except as otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of a
Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights with the form of election to
purchase duly executed, accompanied by payment by certified check, cashier's
check, bank draft or money order payable to the Company or the Rights Agent of
the Exercise Price for the shares to be purchased and an amount equal to any
applicable Transfer Tax required to be paid by the holder of the Right
Certificate in accordance with Section 9(e) hereof, the Rights Agent shall
thereupon promptly (i) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred
Stock one or more certificates representing the number of shares of Preferred
Stock to be so purchased, and the Company hereby authorizes and directs such
transfer agent to comply with all such requests, (ii) as provided in Section
14(b) hereof, at the election of the Company, cause depositary receipts to be
issued in lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock, (iii) if the election
provided for in the immediately preceding clause (ii) has not been made,
requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of the
issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14(b) hereof, (iv)
after receipt of such
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Preferred Stock certificates and, if applicable, depositary receipts, cause the
same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
holder, and (v) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash to
or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate; provided,
however, that in the case of a purchase of securities, other than Preferred
Stock, pursuant to Section 13 hereof, the Rights Agent shall promptly take the
appropriate actions corresponding in such case to that referred to in the
foregoing clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 7(c). Notwithstanding the
foregoing provisions of this Section 7(c), the Company may suspend the issuance
of shares of Preferred Stock upon exercise of a Right for a reasonable period,
not in excess of 90 days, during which the Company seeks to register under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and any applicable
securities law of any other jurisdiction, the shares of Preferred Stock to be
issued pursuant to the Rights; provided, however, that nothing contained in this
Section 7(c) shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Section 9(c)
hereof.
(d) In case the record holder of any Right Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or his or
her assign, subject to the provisions of Section 14(b) hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding any provision of this Rights Agreement to
the contrary, from and after the time (the "invalidation time") when any Person
first becomes an Acquiring Person, other than pursuant to a Qualifying Tender
Offer, any Rights that are beneficially owned by (x) such Acquiring Person (or
any Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person), (y) a transferee of such
Acquiring Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee
after the invalidation time, or (z) a transferee of such Acquiring Person (or
any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the invalidation time pursuant to either (I) a transfer from
the Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any Person with
whom it has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the
transferred Rights, or (II) a transfer which is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding which has the purpose or effect of avoiding the provisions of this
Section 7(e), and subsequent transferees of such Persons referred to in clause
(y) and (z) above, shall be void without any further action and any holder of
such Rights shall thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect to such
Rights under any provision of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall use all
reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) are
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates
or any other Person as a result of its failure to make any determination with
respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees
hereunder. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 hereof
that represents Rights Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights
would be void pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7(e) or any Associate
or Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the
transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void
pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7(e) or any Associate or Affiliate
thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate; and
any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring
11
Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to the provisions of this Section
7(e) shall be canceled.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a record holder upon the occurrence of any
purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such record holder
shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate following the form of
election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split
up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled
form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted
by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to
the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall
cancel and retire, any Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred
Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock, or out of authorized and issued shares of Preferred Stock held
in its treasury, such number of shares of Preferred Stock as will from time to
time be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.
(b) The Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares of Preferred Stock
issued or reserved for issuance in accordance with this Rights Agreement to be
listed, upon official notice of issuance, upon the principal national securities
exchange, if any, upon which the Common Stock is listed or, if the principal
market for the Common Stock is not on any national securities exchange, to be
eligible for quotation in The Nasdaq Stock Market or any successor thereto or
other comparable quotation system.
(c) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to insure that all shares of Preferred Stock
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Exercise Price in
respect thereof), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
non-assessable shares.
12
(d) The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as
soon as practicable following the occurrence of the event described in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution
Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the Securities Act,
with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration statement to become
effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for Preferred Stock, and
(B) the date of the expiration of the Rights. The Company may temporarily
suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety days, the issuance of shares
of Preferred Stock upon exercise of a Right in order to prepare and file a
registration statement under the Securities Act and permit it to become
effective. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under,
or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various
states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction
shall have been obtained and until a registration statement under the Securities
Act (if required) shall have been declared effective.
(e) The Company covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and payable any and all federal and state Transfer Taxes which may be payable in
respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any shares
of Preferred Stock issued or delivered upon the exercise of Rights. The Company
shall not, however, be required to pay any Transfer Tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer or delivery of a Right Certificate to a Person other
than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates for Preferred Stock upon
exercise of Rights in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the
Right Certificate, and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver a
Right Certificate or certificate for Preferred Stock to a Person other than such
registered holder until any such Transfer Tax shall have been paid (any such
Transfer Tax being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the time
of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction
that no such Transfer Tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose
name any certificate for shares of Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise
of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record
of such Preferred Stock represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be
dated as of, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights
was duly surrendered and payment of the Exercise Price (and any applicable
Transfer Taxes) was made; provided, however, that, if the date of such surrender
and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated as of, the next
succeeding Business Day on which the relevant transfer books of the Company are
open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a
Right Certificate, as such, shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder
of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
13
Section 11. Adjustment of Exercise Price or Number of Shares.
The Exercise Price and the number of shares of Preferred Stock which may be
purchased upon exercise of a Right are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after
the date of this Rights Agreement (A) declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, (B) subdivide or split the outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a greater number of shares, or (C) combine or
consolidate the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a
smaller number of shares or effect a reverse split of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, then and in each such
event the number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon
the exercise of a Right after the record date for such event
(if one shall have been established or, if not, after the date
of such event) shall be the number of shares of Preferred
Stock issuable immediately prior to such event multiplied by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of rights
outstanding immediately prior to such event and the
denominator of which is the number of Rights outstanding
immediately after such event and the Exercise Price after such
event shall be the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior
to such event multiplied by such fraction. If an event occurs
which would require an adjustment under both this Section
11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided
for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and
shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(ii) In the event that any Person (other than an Exempt
Person), alone or together with its Affiliates and Associates,
shall become an Acquiring Person, except pursuant to a
Qualifying Tender Offer, then, subject to the last sentence of
Section 23(a) hereof and except as otherwise provided in this
Section 11, each holder of a Right, except as provided in
Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to
receive upon exercise of such Right in accordance with the
terms of this Rights Agreement and payment of the Exercise
Price, the greater of (1) the number of one one-hundredths of
a share of Preferred Stock for which such Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of the
event described in this Section 11(a)(ii), or (2) such number
of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock, based on
the per share Fair Market Value of such Preferred Stock
(determined pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof) on the date of
such first occurrence, having a value equal to twice the
Exercise Price; provided, however, that if the transaction
that would otherwise give rise to the foregoing adjustment is
also subject to the provisions of Section 13 hereof, then only
the provisions of Section 13 hereof shall apply and no
adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).
(iii) In the event that the Company does not have
available sufficient authorized but unissued Preferred Stock
to permit the adjustments required pursuant to the foregoing
subparagraph (i) or the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii), the Company
shall take all such
14
action as may be necessary to authorize and reserve for
issuance such number of additional shares of Preferred Stock
as may from time to time be required to be issued upon the
exercise in full of all Rights from time to time outstanding
and, if necessary, shall use its best efforts to obtain
stockholder approval thereof. In lieu of issuing shares of
Preferred Stock in accordance with the foregoing subparagraphs
(i) and (ii), the Company may, if the Board of Directors based
upon the advice of a nationally recognized investment banking
firm determines that such action is necessary or appropriate
and not contrary to the interests of holders of Rights, elect
to issue or pay, upon the exercise of such Rights, cash,
property, shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, or any
combination thereof, having an aggregate Fair Market Value
equal to the Fair Market Value of the shares of Preferred
Stock which otherwise would have been issuable pursuant to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, which Fair Market Value shall be
determined by such nationally recognized investment banking
firm. For purposes of the preceding sentence, the Fair Market
Value of the Preferred Stock shall be as determined pursuant
to Section 11(b) hereof. Subject to Section 23 hereof, any
such election by the Board of Directors of the Company must be
made and publicly announced within thirty (30) days after the
date on which the event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
occurs.
(b) For the purpose of this Rights Agreement, the "Fair Market
Value" of any share of Preferred Stock, Common Stock or any other stock
or any Right or other security or any other property on any date shall
be determined as provided in this Section 11(b). In the case of a
publicly-traded stock or other security, the Fair Market Value on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per
share of such stock or per unit of such other security for the 30
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined)
immediately prior to such date; provided, however, that in the event
that the Fair Market Value per share of any share of Common Stock is
determined during a period which includes any date that is within 30
Trading Days after (i) the ex-dividend date for a dividend or
distribution on such stock payable in shares of Common Stock or
securities convertible into shares of Common Stock, or (ii) the
effective date of any subdivision, split, combination, consolidation,
reverse stock split or reclassification of such stock, then, and in
each such case, the Fair Market Value shall be appropriately adjusted
to take into account ex-dividend or post-effective date trading. The
closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way,
or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices, regular way (in either case, as reported
in the applicable transaction reporting system with respect to
securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange), or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading
on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the applicable
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the
principal national securities exchange on which such security is listed
or admitted to trading; or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, the last quoted price (or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices) in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by The Nasdaq Stock Market or such
other system then in use; or, if no bids for such security are quoted
by any such organization, the average of the closing
15
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making
a market in such security. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on
which the principal national securities exchange on which such security
is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
business or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, a Business Day. If a security is not
publicly held or not so listed or traded, "Fair Market Value" shall
mean the fair value per share of stock or per other unit of such other
security, as determined by a nationally recognized investment banking
firm experienced in the valuation of securities; provided, however,
that for purposes of making the adjustment provided for by Section
11(a)(ii) hereof, the Fair Market Value of a share of Preferred Stock
shall not be less than 100% of the product of the Fair Market Value of
a share of Common Stock, as the case may be, multiplied by the higher
of the then Dividend Multiple or Vote Multiple applicable to the
Preferred Stock (as such terms are defined in the Certificate of
Designations relating to the Preferred Stock) and shall not exceed 105%
of the product of the then Fair Market Value of a share of Common
Stock, as the case may be, multiplied by the higher of the then
Dividend Multiple or Vote Multiple applicable to the Preferred Stock.
In the case of property other than securities, the "Fair Market Value"
thereof shall be determined by a nationally recognized investment
banking firm based upon appraisals or valuation reports determined to
be appropriate in accordance with good business practices and the
interests of the holders of Rights. Any such determination of Fair
Market Value shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be binding upon the Rights Agent.
(c) All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest one one-hundredth of a share, as the
case may be.
(d) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Exercise
Price or the number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter issued may continue to express the Exercise Price and the
number of shares to be issued upon exercise of the Rights as in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder but, nevertheless, shall
represent the Rights as so adjusted.
(e) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
reducing the purchase price per whole share of Preferred Stock upon
exercise of the Rights below the then par value, if any, of the shares
of Preferred Stock, the Company shall use its best efforts to take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary
in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
non-assessable shares of such Preferred Stock at such adjusted purchase
price per share.
(f) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event of any reclassification of stock of the
Company or any recapitalization, reorganization or partial liquidation
of the Company or similar transaction, the Company shall be entitled to
make such further adjustments in the number of shares of Preferred
Stock which may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights, and such
adjustments in the Exercise Price therefor, in addition to those
adjustments expressly required by the other paragraphs of this Section
11, as shall be necessary or appropriate in order for the holders of
such
16
Rights in such event to be treated equitably and in accordance with the
purpose and intent of this Rights Agreement or in order that any such
event shall not, but for such adjustment, in the opinion of counsel to
the Company, result in the stockholders of the Company being subject to
any United States federal income tax liability by reason thereof.
(g) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
Record Date make any distribution on the shares of Common Stock of the
Company, whether by way of a dividend or a reclassification of stock, a
recapitalization, reorganization or partial liquidation of the Company
or otherwise, in cash or any debt security, debt instrument, real or
personal property or any other property (other than any shares of
Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company and other than any
right or warrant to acquire any such shares, including any debt
security convertible into or exchangeable for any such share, at less
than the Fair Market Value of such shares) and the amount of such cash
dividend or the Fair Market Value of such debt security, debt
instrument or property exceeds 150% of the aggregate amount of the cash
dividends declared or paid on the Common Stock of the Company in the
15-month period immediately preceding such distribution, then and in
each such event, unless such distribution is part of or is made in
connection with a transaction to which Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13
hereof applies, the Exercise Price shall be reduced by an amount equal
to the cash or the Fair Market Value of such distribution, as the case
may be, per share of Common Stock. For purposes hereof, the Fair Market
Value of any property distributed to the holders of shares of Common
Stock of the Company shall be the Fair Market Value of such property as
determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm
experienced in the valuation of securities or the other property so
distributed, as the case may be, whose determination shall be final and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of Rights.
Section 12. Certification of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number
of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11, 13 or 23(c)
hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment, and a brief statement of the facts giving rise to such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary thereof
to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to make such
certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of or the force
or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. Any adjustment to be made
pursuant to Section 11, 13 or 23(c) of this Rights Agreement shall be effective
as of the date of the event giving rise to such adjustment. The Rights Agent
shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any
adjustment therein contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any
adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.
17
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.
(a) Except for any transaction approved by the Board of
Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, in the
event that, at any time on or after the Distribution Date, (x) the Company
shall, directly or indirectly, consolidate with, or merge with and into, any
other Person or Persons (other than an Exempt Person) and the Company shall not
be the surviving or continuing corporation of such consolidation or merger or
the Company shall divide into two or more corporations and the Company shall not
survive the division, or (y) any Person or Persons (other than an Exempt Person)
shall, directly or indirectly, consolidate with, or merge with and into, the
Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of
such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or
merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be changed
into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (other than
an Exempt Person) or of the Company or cash or any other property, or (z) the
Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall, directly or indirectly, sell
or otherwise transfer to any other Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such
Person, in one or more transactions, or the Company or one or more of its
Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer to any Persons in one or a series
of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of
the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole), then, on the first occurrence of any such event, proper provision shall
be made so that (i) each holder of record of a Right, except as provided in
Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the
exercise thereof and payment of the Exercise Price in accordance with the terms
of this Rights Agreement, such number of shares of validly issued, fully paid,
non-assessable and freely tradable Common Stock of the Principal Party (as
defined herein), not subject to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal
or other adverse claims, as shall, based on the Fair Market Value of the Common
Stock of the Principal Party on the date of the Consummation of such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, equal twice the Exercise Price; (ii)
such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue
of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties
of the Company pursuant to this Rights Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" for
all purposes of this Rights Agreement shall thereafter be deemed to refer to
such Principal Party; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps
(including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of shares
of its Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 9 hereof
applicable to the reservation of Preferred Stock) in connection with such
consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its
shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
provided, however, that, upon the subsequent occurrence of any merger,
consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, recapitalization,
reclassification of shares, reorganization or other extraordinary transaction in
respect of such Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be
entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Exercise Price,
such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property which such holder would
have been entitled to receive had it, at the time of such transaction, owned the
shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party purchasable upon the exercise of a
Right, and such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not
limited to,
18
reservation of shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the subsequent
exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash,
shares, rights, warrants and other property, and (v) the provisions of Section
11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the occurrence of any event
described in clause (x), (y) or (z) above of this Section 13(a).
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean
(i) in the case of any transaction described in clause
(x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof: (A) the Person that is
the issuer of the securities into which shares of Common Stock of the Company
are changed or otherwise exchanged or converted in such merger, consolidation or
other fundamental transaction, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the
issuer of the Common Stock of which has the greatest market value or (B) if no
securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other party to the merger,
consolidation or other fundamental transaction and that survives such merger,
consolidation or other fundamental transaction, or, if there is more than one
such Person, the Person the Common Stock of which has the greatest market value
or (y) if the Person that is the other party to the merger, consolidation or
other fundamental transaction does not survive the merger, consolidation or
other fundamental transaction, the Person that does survive the merger,
consolidation or other fundamental transaction (including the Company if it
survives); and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause
(z) of the first sentence in Section 13(a), the Person that is the party
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred
pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party
to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or
earning power so transferred or if the Person receiving the greatest portion of
the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons as
is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest market value of shares
outstanding; provided, however, that in any such case, if the Common Stock of
such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding
12-month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person
is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which
is and has been so registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such
other Person, or if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more
than one Person, the Common Stocks of all of which are and have been so
registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest market value of shares
outstanding.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any consolidation,
merger, other fundamental transaction or sale or transfer of assets or earning
power referred to in Section 13(a) unless the Principal Party shall have a
sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock that have not been
issued or reserved for issuance to permit exercise in full of all Rights in
accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the Company and the
Principal Party involved therein shall have executed and delivered to the Rights
Agent an agreement confirming that the Principal Party shall, upon consummation
of such consolidation, merger, other fundamental transaction or sale or transfer
of assets or earning power, assume this Rights Agreement in accordance with
Section 13(a) hereof and that all rights of first refusal or
19
preemptive rights in respect of the issuance of shares of Common Stock of the
Principal Party upon exercise of outstanding Rights have been waived and that
such transaction shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this
Rights Agreement, and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the
date of any consolidation, merger, other fundamental transaction or sale or
transfer of assets or earning power referred to in Section 13(a) hereof, the
Principal Party will:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate
form, use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after
such filing and use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
until the date of expiration of the Rights, and similarly
comply with applicable state securities laws;
(ii) use its best efforts to list (or continue the
listing of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights on a national securities exchange or to
meet the eligibility requirements for quotation on The Nasdaq
Stock Market; and
(iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party which comply in
all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10
(or any successor form) under the Exchange Act.
In the event that any of the transactions described in Section
13(a) hereof shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a transaction
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Rights which have not theretofore
been exercised shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof,
thereafter be exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) hereof.
(d) In case the Principal Party which is to be a party to a
transaction referred to in this Section 13 has a provision in any of its
authorized securities or in its Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or other
instrument governing its corporate affairs, which provision would have the
effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue, in connection with, or as a
consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section
13, shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than the then Fair
Market Value per share (determined pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof) or
securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock of such Principal
Party at less than such then Fair Market Value (other than to holders of Rights
pursuant to this Section 13) or (ii) providing for any special tax or similar
payment in connection with the issuance to any holder of a Right of Common Stock
of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13, then, in
such event, the Company shall not consummate any such transaction unless prior
thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered
to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in
question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or
that the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the applicable
provision will
20
have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the
consummation of the proposed transaction
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional Rights
(i.e., Rights to acquire less than one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
Stock), unless such fractional Rights result from a transaction referred to in
Section 11(a)(i) hereof. If the Company shall determine not to issue such
fractional Rights, then, in lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid
to the holders of record of the Right Certificates with regard to which such
fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a whole Right.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
one-hundredth of a share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
certificates which evidence fractional shares (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one-hundredth of a share). In lieu of issuing fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock, the Company may, at its election, issue depositary
receipts evidencing fractions of shares pursuant to an appropriate agreement
between the Company and a depositary selected by it, provided that such
agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have
all of the rights, privileges and preferences to which they would be entitled as
owners of the Preferred Stock. With respect to fractional shares that are not
integral multiples of one-hundredth of a share, if the Company does not issue
such fractional shares or depositary receipts in lieu thereof, there shall be
paid to the holders of record of Right Certificates at the time such Right
Certificates are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a share of Preferred Stock.
(c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of a Right
expressly waives his or her right to receive any fractional Right or any
fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a share) upon exercise of a Right.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect
of this Rights Agreement, except the rights of action given to the Rights Agent
in Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the holders of record
of the Common Stock); and any holder of record of any Right Certificate (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), may, in his or her own behalf and for
his or her own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action
or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of,
his or her right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate in
the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Rights Agreement.
Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of
Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Rights Agreement and will
be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under, and injunctive
relief against actual or threatened violations of, the obligations
21
of any Person subject to this Rights Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Each holder of a
Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be
evidenced by the certificates for Common Stock registered in
the name of the holders of Common Stock (together, as
applicable, with the Summary of Rights), which certificates
for Common Stock shall also constitute certificates for
Rights, and not by separate Right Certificates, and each Right
shall be transferable only simultaneously and together with
the transfer of shares of Common Stock;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates
are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights
Agent if surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied by a
proper instrument of transfer; and
(c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat
the person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and
of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations
of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the
associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than
the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever,
and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected
by any notice to the contrary.
Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Preferred Stock or any
other securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Right
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate
shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
other disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this Rights
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties here-under. The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless
22
against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith
or willful mis-conduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or
omitted to be done by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and
administration of this Rights Agreement, including the cost and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability relating to the Rights or this Rights
Agreement.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected against, and shall
incur no liability for or in respect of, any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it in connection with its administration of this Rights Agreement in reliance
upon any Right Certificate or certificate for Preferred Stock or for other
securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by
the proper Person or Persons.
(c) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect or
consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited
to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of
such loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation of, or Change in Name of,
the Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under
this Rights Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under
the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights
Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Rights Agreement any of the
Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such
successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights
Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that
time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any
successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the
name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights
Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; in case at
that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the
Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or
in its changed name; in all such cases such Right Certificates shall have the
full force provided
23
in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Rights Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certificates by their acceptance thereof shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full
and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Rights Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or
suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in
respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer, the
Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights
Agent. Any such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for
any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this
Rights Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Rights Agreement or
in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of this Rights Agreement or the execution and delivery
hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of
the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any
covenant or condition contained in this Rights Agreement or in any Right
Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment required under the
provisions of Section 11 or 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or
amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that
would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after receipt of a certificate describing any
such adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Rights Agreement or any Right
Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred Stock will, when issued, be
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
24
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of the Rights Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President or the Secretary
or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
instructions of any such officer.
(h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not the Rights
Agent under this Rights Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal
entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Rights Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent (with or without cause) upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock by registered or certified
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 21, in no event shall
the resignation or removal of a Rights Agent be effective until a successor
Rights Agent shall have been appointed and have accepted such appointment. If
the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after
such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a
Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his or her Right
Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the incumbent Rights Agent or
the holder of record of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (a)
a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States
or of any state thereof, in good standing, which is
25
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer powers
and is subject to supervision or examination in the conduct of its corporate
trust or stock transfer business by federal or state authorities and which has
at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of
at least $5,000,000, or (b) an Affiliate controlled by a corporation described
in clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent
shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if
it had been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed, but
the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to
the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any notice
provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, in the event of resignation, removal
or incapacity of the Rights Agent, the Company shall have the authority to act
as the Rights Agent until a successor Rights Agent shall have assumed the duties
of the Rights Agent hereunder.
Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates. Notwithstanding
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,
the Company may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights
in such form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any
adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share and the number or kind or
class of shares of stock or other securities or property purchasable under the
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this Rights
Agreement.
Section 23. Redemption.
(a) The Company may, at its option, but only by the vote of a
majority of the Board of Directors then in office, redeem all but not less than
all of the then outstanding Rights, at any time prior to the earlier of: (i) the
date on which any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, and (ii) the Final
Expiration Date, at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, subject to
adjustments as provided in subsection (c) below (the "Redemption Price").
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Rights Agreement to the contrary, the
Rights shall not be exercisable pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof prior to
the expiration of the Company's right of redemption hereunder.
(b) Without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate effective at the effective time of
the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights and
the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption Price. Within 10 days after the effective time of the action of the
Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give
notice of such redemption to the holders of the then outstanding Rights by
mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as they appear
upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date,
on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any
26
notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each notice of redemption will
state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. At
the option of the Board of Directors, the Redemption Price may be paid in cash
to each Rights holder or by the issuance of shares (and, at the Company's
election, cash or depositary receipts in lieu of fractions of shares other than
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth (1/100) of a share
of Preferred Stock) of Preferred Stock or Common Stock, in each case having a
Fair Market Value equal to such cash payment.
(c) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date
of this Rights Agreement (A) pay any dividend on the Common Stock in shares of
Common Stock, (B) subdivide or split the outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a greater number of shares, or (C) combine or consolidate the outstanding shares
of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or effect a reverse split of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, then, and in each such event, the Redemption
Price shall be adjusted so that the Redemption Price after such event shall
equal the Redemption Price immediately prior to such event multiplied by a
fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such event;
provided, however, that in each case such adjustment to the Redemption Price
shall be made only if the amount of the Redemption Price shall be reduced or
increased by at least $0.01 per Right.
Section 24. Notice of Proposed Actions.
(a) In case the Company, after the Distribution Date, shall
propose (i) to effect any of the transactions referred to in Section 11(a)(i) or
11(g) hereof, (ii) to offer to the holders of record of any class of its Common
Stock options, warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase shares
of its Common Stock (including any security convertible into or exchangeable for
Common Stock) or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, options,
warrants, convertible or exchangeable securities or other rights, (iii) to
effect any reclassification of its Preferred Stock or Common Stock or any
recapitalization or reorganization of the Company, (iv) to effect any
consolidation or merger with or into, or to effect any sale or other transfer
(or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other
transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or
earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to, any
other Person or Persons, or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to
each holder of record of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 25
hereof, notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for
the purposes of such transaction referred to in Section 11(a)(i) hereof or such
dividend or distribution, or the date on which such reclassification,
recapitalization, reorganization, consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of
assets, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the record
date for determining participation therein by the holders of record of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall
be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at
least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of record of the
Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such other
action, at least 10
27
days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of record of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock, whichever shall be the earlier. The failure to give notice required by
this Section 24 or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity
of the action taken by the Company or the vote upon any such action.
(b) In case any of the transactions referred to in Section
11(a)(i), 11(g) or 13 of this Rights Agreement are proposed, then, in any such
case, the Company shall give to each holder of Rights, in accordance with
Section 25 hereof, notice of the proposal of such transaction at least 10 days
prior to consummating such transaction, which notice shall specify the proposed
event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section
11(a)(i), 11(g) or 13 hereof, as the case may be, and, upon consummating such
transaction, shall similarly give notice thereof to each holder of Rights.
Section 25. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of
record of any Right Certificate or Right to or on the Company shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as
follows:
ResortQuest International, Inc.
000 Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxx
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxx 00000
Attention: General Counsel
With a copy to:
Akin, Gump, Strauss, Xxxxx & Xxxx, L.L.P.
0000 Xxx Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, X.X.
Xxxxx 000
Xxxxxxxxxx, X.X. 00000
Attention: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxxx
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of
record of any Right Certificate or Right to or on the Rights Agent shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as
follows:
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
00 Xxxx Xxxxxx
00xx Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Corporate Trust Department
Notices or demands authorized by this Rights Agreement to be given or made by
the Company
28
or the Rights Agent to the holder of record of any Right Certificate or Right
shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the
registry books of the Company.
Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. For as long as the
Rights are then redeemable and except as provided in the last sentence of this
Section 26, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights
Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any provision of this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of the Rights. At any time when
the Rights are not then redeemable and except as provided in the last sentence
of this Section 26, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company
so directs, supplement or amend this Rights Agreement without the approval of
any holders of Right Certificates (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent
with any other provisions herein, or (iii) to change or supplement the
provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or
desirable, provided that no such supplement or amendment pursuant to this clause
(iii) shall materially adversely affect the interest of the holders of Right
Certificates. Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of
the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in
compliance with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute
such supplement or amendment. This Agreement may be amended or supplemented at
any time with the approval of a majority of the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Stock).
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Rights Agreement to the contrary, no
supplement or amendment shall be made which changes the Redemption Price or the
Final Expiration Date.
Section 27. Successors. All of the covenants and provisions of
this Rights Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns
hereunder.
Section 28. Benefits of this Rights Agreement. Nothing in this
Rights Agreement shall be construed to give to any person or corporation other
than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the holders of Common Stock
in their capacity as holders of the Rights) any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Rights Agreement; but this Rights Agreement shall be for the
sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of
record of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
holders of Common Stock in their capacity as holders of the Rights).
Section 29. Delaware Contract. This Rights Agreement and each
Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of such state applicable to
contracts to be made and performed entirely within such state.
Section 30. Counterparts. This Rights Agreement may be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for
all purposes be deemed to be an
29
original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
Section 31. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the
several Sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.
Section 32. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Rights Agreement is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Rights
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated.
30
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
RESORTQUEST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Attest: /s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXXXXX By: /s/ XXXX X. LINES
------------------------------ ------------------------------------
(SEAL) Name: Xxxx X. Lines
Asst. Secretary Title: Sr. VP, General Counsel
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
Attest: By: /s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXXX
------------------------------ -------------------------------------
(SEAL) Name: Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxx
Title: Vice President
31
EXHIBIT A
TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT
UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AS PROVIDED IN THE
RIGHTS AGREEMENT (AS REFERRED TO BELOW), RIGHTS
ISSUED TO OR BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING
PERSONS OR THEIR AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR ANY
SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS SHALL BE NULL AND
VOID AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON.
RESORTQUEST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
CLASS A JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK
On February 25, 1999, the Board of Directors of ResortQuest
International, Inc. (the "Company"), declared a dividend distribution of one
Preferred Stock Purchase Right (individually, a "Right" and, collectively, the
"Rights"), for each outstanding share of the Company's Common Stock, par value
$0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"). The distribution is payable as of March
15, 1999 to shareholders of record on that date. Each Right entitles the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth (1/100) of a
share of preferred stock of the Company, designated as Class A Junior Preferred
Stock (the "Class A Preferred Stock"), in each case at a price of $87.00 per one
one-hundredth (1/100) of a share (the "Exercise Price"). The description and
terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights
Agreement"), between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as
Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").
As discussed below, initially the Rights will not be
exercisable, certificates will not be sent to stockholders and the Rights will
automatically trade with the Common Stock.
The Rights, unless earlier redeemed by the Board of Directors,
become exercisable upon the close of business on the day (the "Distribution
Date"), which is the earlier of (i) the tenth day following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons, with
certain exceptions set forth below, has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or
more of the outstanding voting stock of the Company (an "Acquiring Person"), and
(ii) the tenth business day (or such later date as may be determined by the
Board of Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the
commencement or announcement of a person's or group's intention to commence a
tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the ownership
of 15% or more of the Company's outstanding voting stock (even if no shares are
actually purchased pursuant to such offer); prior thereto, the Rights would not
be exercisable, would not be represented by a separate certificate, and would
not be transferable apart from the Company's Common Stock, but will instead be
evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Stock certificates outstanding as
of March 15, 1999, by such Common Stock certificate. An Acquiring Person does
not include (A) the
Company, (B) any subsidiary of the Company, (C) any employee benefit plan or
employee stock plan of the Company or of any subsidiary of the Company, or any
trust or other entity organized, appointed, established or holding Common Stock
for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan, or (D) any person or group whose
ownership of 15% or more of the shares of voting stock of the Company then
outstanding results solely from (i) any action or transaction or transactions
approved by the Board of Directors before such person or group became an
Acquiring Person, or (ii) a reduction in the number of issued and outstanding
shares of voting stock of the Company pursuant to a transaction or transactions
approved by the Board of Directors (provided that any person or group that does
not become an Acquiring Person by reason of clause (i) or (ii) above shall
become an Acquiring Person upon acquisition of an additional 1% or more of the
Company's voting stock unless such acquisition of additional voting stock will
not result in such person or group becoming an Acquiring Person by reason of
such clause (i) or (ii)).
Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or
expiration of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued after March 15,
1999 will contain a legend incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference.
Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
the surrender for transfer of any of the Common Stock certificates outstanding
as of March 15, 1999, with or without a copy of this Summary of Rights attached
thereto, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
Common Stock represented by such certificate. As soon as practicable following
the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate certificates alone
will evidence the Rights from and after the Distribution Date.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date.
The Rights will expire at the close of business on March 15, 2009, unless
earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.
The Class A Preferred Stock is nonredeemable and, unless
otherwise provided in connection with the creation of a subsequent series of
preferred stock, subordinate to any other series of the Company's preferred
stock. The Class A Preferred Stock may not be issued except upon exercise of
Rights. Each share of Class A Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive when,
as and if declared, a quarterly dividend in an amount equal to the greater of
$1.00 per share or 100 times the cash dividends declared on the Company's Common
Stock. In addition, the Class A Preferred Stock is entitled to 100 times any
non-cash dividends (other than dividends payable in equity securities or certain
rights or warrants) declared on the Common Stock, in like kind. In the event of
the liquidation of the Company, the holders of Class A Preferred Stock will be
entitled to receive, for each share of Class A Preferred Stock, a payment in an
amount equal to the greater of $87.00 per one one-hundredth share of Class A
Preferred Stock or 100 times the payment made per share of Common Stock. Each
share of Class A Preferred Stock will have 100 votes, voting together with the
Common Stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in
which Common Stock is exchanged, each share of Class A Preferred Stock will be
entitled to receive 100 times the amount received per share of Common Stock. The
rights of Class A Preferred Stock as to dividends, liquidation and voting are
protected by anti-dilution provisions.
2
The number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock issuable upon
exercise of the Rights is subject to certain adjustments from time to time in
the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision or combination of, the Common
Stock. The Exercise Price for the Rights is subject to adjustment in the event
of extraordinary distributions of cash or other property to holders of Common
Stock.
Unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or the transaction is
approved by the Board of Directors, if the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date were to be acquired in a merger or other business combination
(in which any shares of Common Stock are changed into or exchanged for other
securities or assets) or more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the
Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) were to be sold or transferred
in one or a series of related transactions, the Rights Agreement provides that
proper provision will be made so that each holder of record of a Right will from
and after such date have the right to receive, upon payment of the Exercise
Price, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company having a
market value at the time of such transaction equal to two times the Exercise
Price. In addition, unless the Rights are earlier redeemed, in the event that a
person or group becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company's
voting stock (other than pursuant to a tender or exchange offer (a "Qualifying
Tender Offer") for all outstanding shares of Common Stock that is approved by
the Board of Directors, after taking into account the long-term value of the
Company and all other factors they consider relevant in the circumstances), the
Rights Agreement provides that proper provisions will be made so that each
holder of record of a Right, other than the Acquiring Person (whose Rights will
thereupon become null and void), will thereafter have the right to receive, upon
payment of the Exercise Price, that number of shares of the Class A Preferred
Stock having a market value at the time of the transaction equal to two times
the Exercise Price (such market value to be determined with reference to the
market value of the Company's Common Stock as provided in the Rights Agreement).
Fractions of shares of Class A Preferred Stock (other than
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share) may, at
the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts. The Company
may also issue cash in lieu of fractional shares which are not integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a share.
At any time on or prior to the earlier of (i) the date on
which any person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the close of business on
March 15, 2009, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at
a price of $0.01 per Right, subject to adjustment (the "Redemption Price").
Immediately upon the effective time of the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company authorizing redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the
Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.
For as long as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company
may, except with respect to the Redemption Price or date of expiration of the
Rights, amend the Rights in any manner, including an amendment to extend the
time period in which the Rights may be redeemed. At any time when the Rights are
not then redeemable, the Company may amend the Rights in any manner that does
not materially adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights as such.
3
Until a Right is exercised, the holder, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.
A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on
Form 8-A dated February 25, 1999. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available
free of charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Rights Agreement which is incorporated in this summary description herein by
reference.
4
EXHIBIT B
TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT
[Form of Right Certificate]
Certificate No. R-_________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER MARCH 15, 2009 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED. THE
RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY AND
UNDER CERTAIN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES, AT $0.01 PER RIGHT (SUBJECT TO
ADJUSTMENT), ON THE TERMS SET FORTH OR REFERRED TO IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AS PROVIDED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT (AS REFERRED TO BELOW), RIGHTS ISSUED TO OR BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS OR THEIR AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES (AS SUCH
TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF
SUCH RIGHTS SHALL BE NULL AND VOID AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO ANY
PERSON.
RIGHT CERTIFICATE
RESORTQUEST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
This certifies that ______________, or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement dated as of February 25, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement") between
ResortQuest International, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, a New York corporation (the "Rights
Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date
(as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M. (New
York time) on March 15, 2009 at the office of the Rights Agent designated in the
Rights Agreement for such purpose, or its successor as Rights Agent, in New
York, New York, one one-hundredth (1/100) of a fully paid nonassessable share of
Class A Junior Preferred Stock (the "Class A Preferred Stock") of the Company at
a purchase price of $87.00, as the same may from time to time be adjusted in
accordance with the Rights Agreement (the "Exercise Price"), upon presentation
and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase
attached hereto duly executed.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Exercise Price and the number
of shares of Class A Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon the exercise of
the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of
certain events and, upon the happening of certain events, securities other than
shares of Class A Preferred Stock, or other property, may be acquired upon
exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate, as provided in the
Rights Agreement.
This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights
Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Rights Agent,
the Company and the holders of record of Right Certificates. Copies of the
Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive office of the Company.
This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, upon
surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated in the Rights Agreement
for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder of
record to purchase a like aggregate number of shares of Class A Preferred Stock
as the Rights evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right
Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive
upon surrender hereof, another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the
number of whole Rights not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option or under
certain other circumstances at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right.
No fractional shares of Class A Preferred Stock (other than fractions
which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth (1/100) of a share) are
required to be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby,
and in lieu thereof the Company may cause depository receipts to be issued
and/or a cash payment may be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote
or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Class A
Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at a meeting
thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action or to receive
notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided
in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall
have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
2
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal. Dated as of _____________, 1999.
ATTEST: RESORTQUEST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
_______________________________________ By:____________________________
[Secretary or Assistant Name:
Secretary] Title:
Countersigned:
AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By:____________________________________
Name:
Title:
3
[Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Right Certificates.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED____________________________________________
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee)
________________________________________________________________________________
Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
___________Attorney to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated: ________________.
_____________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes that:
(1) this Right Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned or
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
Associate or an Affiliate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement); and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate from
any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement).
Dated: ____________ ____________________________
Signature
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if registered holder
desires to exercise the Right Certificate.)
TO RESORTQUEST INTERNATIONAL, INC.:
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_________________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the
shares of Class A Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and
requests that certificates for such share(s) be issued in the following name:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number:____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number:____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________
Dated: _____________.
______________________________
Signature
(Signature must conform in all
respects to name of holder as
specified on the fact of this
Right Certificate)
Signature Guaranteed:
EXHIBIT C
TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT
FORM OF
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
OF
CLASS A JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK
RESORTQUEST INTERNATIONAL, INC.
PURSUANT TO SECTION 151 OF THE DELAWARE
GENERAL CORPORATION LAW
I, Xxxxx X. Xxxxxx, President of ResortQuest International,
Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the Delaware General
Corporation Law (the "Company"), in accordance with the provisions of Section
151 of such law, DO HEREBY CERTIFY that at a meeting of the Board of Directors
on February 25, 1999, at which meeting a quorum was present, that the following
resolutions were adopted:
RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in the Board
of Directors of the Company in accordance with the provisions of Article FOURTH
of the Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,
a series of Preferred Stock of the Company be, and hereby is, created, and the
powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other
special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations
or restrictions thereof, be, and hereby are, as follows:
Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series
shall be designated as "Class A Junior Preferred Stock" (the "Class A Preferred
Stock") and the number of shares constituting such series initially shall be
750,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, however, if more than a total of 750,000
shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall be issuable upon the exercise of Class A
Rights (the "Class A Rights") issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as
of February 25, 1999, between the Company and American Stock Transfer & Trust
Company, as Rights Agent (as such agreement may be amended from time to time,
the "Rights Agreement"), the Board of Directors of the Company shall direct by
resolution or resolutions that the total number of shares of Class A Preferred
Stock authorized to be issued be increased (to the extent that the Articles of
Incorporation, as amended, then permits) to the largest number of whole shares
(rounded up to the nearest whole number) issuable upon exercise of such Class A
Rights.
Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.
(A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, the holders of shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for the purpose, (i) cash dividends in an amount per share (rounded to
the nearest cent) equal to 100 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash
dividends declared or paid on the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per
share (the "Common Stock"), and (ii) a preferential cash dividend (the
"Preferential Dividends"), if any, in preference to the holders of Common Stock,
on the first day of March, June, September and December of each year (each a
"Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction
of a share of Class A Preferred Stock, payable in an amount (except in the case
of the first Quarterly Dividend Payment if the date of the first issuance of
Class A Preferred Stock is a date other than a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date,
in which case such payment shall be a prorated amount of such amount) equal to
$1.00 per share of Class A Preferred Stock less the per share amount of all cash
dividends declared on the Class A Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (i) of this
sentence since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or,
with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Class A Preferred Stock. In the
event the Company shall, at any time after the issuance of any share or fraction
of a share of Class A Preferred Stock, make any distribution on the shares of
Common Stock of the Company, whether by way of a dividend or a reclassification
of stock, a recapitalization, reorganization or partial liquidation of the
Company or otherwise, which is payable in cash or any debt security, debt
instrument, real or personal property or any other property (other than cash
dividends subject to the immediately preceding sentence, a distribution of
shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company or a distribution
of rights or warrants to acquire any such share, including any debt security
convertible into or exchangeable for any such share, at a price less than the
Fair Market Value (as hereinafter defined) of such share), then, and in each
such event, the Company shall simultaneously pay on each then outstanding share
of Class A Preferred Stock of the Company a distribution, in like kind, of 100
times such distribution paid on a share of Common Stock (subject to the
provisions for adjustment hereinafter set forth). The dividends and
distributions on the Class A Preferred Stock to which holders thereof are
entitled pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of this paragraph and
pursuant to the second sentence of this paragraph are hereinafter referred to as
"Dividends" and the multiple of such cash and non-cash dividends on the Common
Stock applicable to the determination of the Dividends, which shall be 100
initially but shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter provided, is
hereinafter referred to as the "Dividend Multiple." In the event the Company
shall at any time after March 15, 1999 declare or pay any dividend or make any
distribution on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
subdivision or split or a combination, consolidation or reverse split of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares of
Common Stock, then in each such case the Dividend Multiple thereafter applicable
to the determination of the amount of Dividends which holders of shares of Class
A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive shall be the Dividend Multiple
applicable immediately prior to such event multiplied by a fraction the
numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) The Company shall declare each Dividend at the same time it
declares any cash or non-cash dividend or distribution on the Common Stock in
respect of which a Dividend is required to be paid. No cash or non-cash dividend
or distribution on the Common Stock in respect of which a Dividend is required
to be paid shall be paid or set aside for payment on the Common Stock unless a
Dividend in respect of such dividend or distribution on the Common Stock shall
be simultaneously paid, or set aside for payment, on the Class A Preferred
Stock.
(C) Preferential Dividends shall begin to accrue on outstanding shares
of Class A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
preceding the date of issuance of any shares of Class A Preferred Stock. Accrued
but unpaid Preferential Dividends shall cumulate
2
but shall not bear interest. Preferential Dividends paid on the shares of Class
A Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at
the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.
Section 3. Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Class A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:
(A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each share of Class A Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to
100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the holders of the Common Stock.
The number of votes which a holder of Class A Preferred Stock is entitled to
cast, as the same may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter provided, is
hereinafter referred to as the "Vote Multiple." In the event the Company shall
at any time after March 15, 1999 declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or split or a
combination, consolidation or reverse split of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each
such case the Vote Multiple thereafter applicable to the determination of the
number of votes per share to which holders of shares of Class A Preferred Stock
shall be entitled after such event shall be the Vote Multiple immediately prior
to such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(B) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Company's
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, in each case as the
same may be amended, the holders of shares of Class A Preferred Stock and the
holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all
matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company.
(C) In the event that the Preferential Dividends accrued on
the Class A Preferred Stock for four or more quarterly dividend periods, whether
consecutive or not, shall not have been declared and paid or irrevocably set
aside for payment, the holders of record of Preferred Stock of the Company of
all series (including the Class A Preferred Stock), other than any series in
respect of which such right is expressly withheld by the authorizing resolutions
therefor, shall have the right, at the next meeting of stockholders called for
the election of directors, to elect two members to the Board of Directors, which
directors shall be in addition to the number required by the Bylaws, as amended,
prior to such event, to serve until the next Annual Meeting and until their
successors are elected and qualified or their earlier resignation, removal or
incapacity or until such earlier time as all accrued and unpaid Preferential
Dividends upon the outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall have been
paid (or irrevocably set aside for payment) in full. The holders of shares of
Class A Preferred Stock shall continue to have the right to elect directors as
provided by the immediately preceding sentence until all accrued and unpaid
Preferential Dividends upon the outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock
shall have been paid (or set aside for payment) in full. Such directors may be
removed and replaced by such stockholders, and vacancies in such directorships
may be filled only by such stockholders (or by the remaining director elected by
such stockholders, if there be one) in the manner permitted by law; provided,
however, that any such
3
action by stockholders shall be taken at a meeting of stockholders and shall not
be taken by written consent thereto.
(D) Except as otherwise required by the Company's Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or set forth herein, in each
case as the same may be amended, holders of Class A Preferred Stock shall have
no other special voting rights and their consent shall not be required (except
to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock as set
forth herein) for the taking of any corporate action.
Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
(A) Whenever Preferential Dividends or Dividends are in
arrears or the Company shall be in default of payment thereof, thereafter and
until all accrued and unpaid Preferential Dividends and Dividends, whether or
not declared, on shares of Class A Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been
paid or set irrevocably aside for payment in full, and in addition to any and
all other rights which any holder of shares of Class A Preferred Stock may have
in such circumstances, the Company shall not
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other distributions
on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration, any
shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Class A Preferred Stock;
(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of stock ranking on a parity as to
dividends with the Class A Preferred Stock, unless dividends are paid
ratably on the Class A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on
which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total
amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled if
the full dividends accrued thereon were to be paid;
(iii) except as permitted by subparagraph (iv) of this
paragraph 4(A), redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking on a parity (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
Class A Preferred Stock, provided that the Company may at any time
redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such parity stock
in exchange for shares of any stock of the Company ranking junior (both
as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
Class A Preferred Stock; or
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
shares of Class A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a
parity with the Class A Preferred Stock (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up), except in accordance with a
purchase offer made to all holders of such shares upon such terms as
the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the
respective series or classes, shall determine in good faith will result
in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.
(B) The Company shall not permit any Subsidiary (as
hereinafter defined) of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration any shares of stock of the Company
4
unless the Company could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or
otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner. A "Subsidiary" of
the Company shall mean any corporation or other entity of which securities or
other ownership interests having ordinary voting power sufficient to elect a
majority of the board of directors of such corporation or other entity or other
persons performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company or by any corporation or other entity that is
otherwise controlled by the Company.
(C) The Company shall not issue any shares of Class A
Preferred Stock except upon exercise of Rights issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement, a copy of which is on file with the Secretary of the Company at its
principal executive office and shall be made available to stockholders of record
without charge upon written request therefor addressed to said Secretary.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, nothing contained in the provisions
hereof shall prohibit or restrict the Company from issuing for any purpose any
series of Preferred Stock with rights and privileges similar to, different from,
or greater than, those of the Class A Preferred Stock.
Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Class A Preferred
Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares upon their retirement and cancellation shall become authorized but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series, and such
shares may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock to be created
by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors.
Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company,
no distribution shall be made (i) to the holders of shares of stock ranking
junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
to the Class A Preferred Stock unless the holders of shares of Class A Preferred
Stock shall have received for each share of Class A Preferred Stock, subject to
adjustment as hereinafter provided, (A) $87.00 per one one-hundredth of a share
plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,
whether or not declared, to the date of such payment or, (B) if greater than the
amount specified in clause (i)(A) of this sentence, an amount equal to 100 times
the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common Stock, as
the same may be adjusted as hereinafter provided, and (ii) to the holders of
stock ranking on a parity upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up with the
Class A Preferred Stock, unless simultaneously therewith distributions are made
ratably on the Class A Preferred Stock and all other shares of such parity stock
in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of shares of Class A
Preferred Stock are entitled under clause (i)(A) of this sentence and to which
the holders of such parity shares are entitled, in each case upon such
liquidation, dissolution or winding up. The amount to which holders of Class A
Preferred Stock may be entitled upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Company pursuant to clause (i)(B) of the foregoing sentence is hereinafter
referred to as the "Participating Liquidation Amount" and the multiple of the
amount to be distributed to holders of shares of Common Stock upon the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company applicable pursuant to
said clause to the determination of the Participating Liquidation Amount, as
said multiple may be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter provided, is
hereinafter referred to as the "Liquidation Multiple." In the event the Company
shall at any time after March 15, 1999 declare or pay any dividend on Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or split or a
combination, consolidation or reverse split of the
5
outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater or lesser number of shares of
Common Stock, then, in each such case, the Liquidation Multiple thereafter
applicable to the determination of the Participating Liquidation Amount to which
holders of Class A Preferred Stock shall be entitled after such event shall be
the Liquidation Multiple applicable immediately prior to such event multiplied
by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.
Section 7. Certain Reclassifications and Other Events.
(A) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock of the
Company receive after March 15, 1999, in respect of their shares of Common
Stock, any share of capital stock of the Company (other than any share of Common
Stock of the Company), whether by way of reclassification, recapitalization,
reorganization, dividend or other distribution or otherwise (a "Transaction"),
then, and in each such event, the dividend rights, voting rights and rights upon
the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company of the shares of Class
A Preferred Stock shall be adjusted so that after such event the holders of
Class A Preferred Stock shall be entitled, in respect of each share of Class A
Preferred Stock held, in addition to such rights in respect thereof to which
such holder was entitled immediately prior to such adjustment, to (i) such
additional dividends as equal the Dividend Multiple in effect immediately prior
to such Transaction multiplied by the additional dividends which the holder of a
share of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive by virtue of the receipt in
the Transaction of such capital stock, (ii) such additional voting rights as
equal the Vote Multiple in effect immediately prior to such Transaction
multiplied by the additional voting rights which the holder of a share of Common
Stock shall be entitled to receive by virtue of the receipt in the Transaction
of such capital stock, and (iii) such additional distributions upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company as equal the Liquidation Multiple in
effect immediately prior to such Transaction multiplied by the additional amount
which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company by virtue of the receipt
in the Transaction of such capital stock, as the case may be, all as provided by
the terms of such capital stock.
(B) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock of the
Company receive after March 15, 1999, in respect of their shares of Common
Stock, any right or warrant to purchase Common Stock (including as such a right,
for all purposes of this paragraph, any security convertible into or
exchangeable for Common Stock) at a purchase price per share less than the Fair
Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of issuance of such right or
warrant, then and in each such event the dividend rights, voting rights and
rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company of the
shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall each be adjusted so that after such
event the Dividend Multiple, the Vote Multiple and the Liquidation Multiple
shall each be the product of the Dividend Multiple, the Vote Multiple and the
Liquidation Multiple, as the case may be, in effect immediately prior to such
event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such issuance of rights or
warrants plus the maximum number of shares of Common Stock which could be
acquired upon exercise in full of all such rights or warrants and the
denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately before such issuance of rights or warrants plus the number of shares
of Common Stock which could be purchased, at the Fair
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Market Value of the Common Stock at the time of such issuance, by the maximum
aggregate consideration payable upon exercise in full of all such rights or
warrants.
(C) In the event that holders of shares of Common Stock of the
Company receive after March 15, 1999, in respect of their shares of Common
Stock, any right or warrant to purchase capital stock of the Company (other than
shares of Common Stock), including as such a right, for all purposes of this
paragraph, any security convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of
the Company (other than Common Stock), at a purchase price per share less than
the Fair Market Value of such shares of capital stock on the date of issuance of
such right or warrant, then and in each such event the dividend rights, voting
rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company of
the shares of Class A Preferred Stock shall each be adjusted so that after such
event each holder of a share of Class A Preferred Stock shall be entitled, in
respect of each share of Class A Preferred Stock held, in addition to such
rights in respect thereof to which such holder was entitled immediately prior to
such event, to receive (i) such additional dividends as equal the Dividend
Multiple in effect immediately prior to such event multiplied, first, by the
additional dividends to which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be
entitled upon exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the capital stock
which could be acquired upon such exercise and multiplied again by the Discount
Fraction (as hereinafter defined), and (ii) such additional voting rights as
equal the Vote Multiple in effect immediately prior to such event multiplied,
first, by the additional voting rights to which the holder of a share of Common
Stock shall be entitled upon exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the
capital stock which could be acquired upon such exercise and multiplied again by
the Discount Fraction, and (iii) such additional distributions upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company as equal the Liquidation Multiple in
effect immediately prior to such event multiplied, first, by the additional
amount which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive
upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company upon exercise of such
right or warrant by virtue of the capital stock which could be acquired upon
such exercise and multiplied again by the Discount Fraction. For purposes of
this paragraph, the "Discount Fraction" shall be a fraction the numerator of
which shall be the difference between the Fair Market Value of a share of the
capital stock subject to a right or warrant distributed to holders of shares of
Common Stock of the Company as contemplated by this paragraph immediately after
the distribution thereof and the purchase price per share for such share of
capital stock pursuant to such right or warrant and the denominator of which
shall be the Fair Market Value of a share of such capital stock immediately
after the distribution of such right or warrant.
(D) For purposes of this Certificate of Designations, the
"Fair Market Value" of a share of capital stock of the Company (including a
share of Common Stock) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
daily closing price per share thereof over the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as
such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date; provided,
however, that, in the event that such Fair Market Value of any such share of
capital stock is determined during a period which includes any date that is
within 30 Trading Days after (i) the ex-dividend date for a dividend or
distribution on stock payable in shares of such stock or securities convertible
into shares of such stock, or (ii) the effective date of any subdivision, split,
combination, consolidation, reverse stock split or reclassification of such
stock, then, and in each such case, the Fair Market Value shall be appropriately
adjusted by the Board of Directors of the Company to take into account
ex-dividend or post-effective date trading. The closing price for any
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day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way
(in either case, as reported in the applicable transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange), or, if the shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, as reported in the applicable transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange
on which the shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last
quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by The Nasdaq National Market
System or such other system then in use, or if on any such date the shares are
not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the shares
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term "Trading Day" shall
mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the
shares are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business
or, if the shares are not listed or admitted to trading on any national
securities exchange, on which the New York Stock Exchange or such other national
securities exchange as may be selected by the Board of Directors of the Company
is open. If the shares are not publicly held or not so listed or traded on any
day within the period of 30 Trading Days applicable to the determination of Fair
Market Value thereof as aforesaid, "Fair Market Value" shall mean the fair
market value thereof per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company. In either case referred to in the foregoing sentence,
the determination of Fair Market Value shall be described in a statement filed
with the Secretary of the Company.
Section 8. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Company
shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock
or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each
outstanding share of Class A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly
exchanged for or changed into the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
and/or other property (payable in like kind), as the case may be, for which or
into which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged multiplied by the
highest of the Vote Multiple, the Dividend Multiple or the Liquidation Multiple
in effect immediately prior to such event.
Section 9. Effective Time of Adjustments.
(A) Adjustments to the Class A Preferred Stock required by the
provisions hereof shall be effective as of the time at which the event requiring
such adjustments occurs.
(B) The Company shall give prompt written notice to each
holder of a share of Class A Preferred Stock of the effect of any adjustment to
the voting rights, dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Company of such shares required by the provisions hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to give such
notice shall not affect the validity of or the force or effect of or the
requirement for such adjustment.
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Section 10. No Redemption. The shares of Class A Preferred
Stock shall not be redeemable at the option of the Company or any holder
thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence of this Section, the Company may
acquire shares of Class A Preferred Stock in any other manner permitted by law,
and the provisions hereof and the Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, in each case as the same may be amended.
Section 11. Ranking. Unless otherwise provided in a
Certificate of Designations relating to a subsequent series of preferred stock
of the Company, the Class A Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other
series of the Company's preferred stock as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets on liquidation, dissolution or winding up and senior to
the Common Stock.
Section 12. Amendment. The provisions hereof and the Amended
and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Company shall not
be amended in any manner which would adversely affect the rights, privileges or
powers of the Class A Preferred Stock without, in addition to any other vote of
stockholders required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds
or more of the outstanding shares of Class A Preferred Stock, voting together as
a single class.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have executed and subscribed this Certificate of
Designations and do affirm the foregoing as true under the penalties of perjury
this ____ day of _____, 1999.
By:_______________________________
Name:
Title:
ATTEST:
By:_________________________________
Name:
Title:
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