EXHIBIT 4.2
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XXXXXXX AND BROAD HOME CORPORATION
AND
Senior Subordinated Debt Indenture
Dated as of , 1996
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
PARTIES.............................................. 1
RECITALS
Authorization of Indenture...................... 1
Compliance with Legal Requirements.............. 1
Purpose of and Consideration for Indenture...... 1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. Certain Terms Defined................. 1
Affiliate ............................ 2
Authenticating Agent.................. 2
Authorized Newspaper.................. 2
Bankruptcy Laws ...................... 3
Board of Directors.................... 3
Board Resolution...................... 3
Business Day.......................... 3
Capital Lease ........................ 3
Commission............................ 3
Corporate Trust Office................ 3
Coupon................................ 3
covenant defeasance................... 3
Debt ................................. 3
Depositary............................ 4
Dollar................................ 4
ECU................................... 4
Event of Default...................... 4
Foreign Currency...................... 4
Holder, Holder of Securities,
Securityholder...................... 4
Indenture............................. 5
Interest.............................. 5
Issuer................................ 5
Issuer Order.......................... 5
Judgment Currency..................... 5
Officer's Certificate................. 5
Opinion of Counsel.................... 5
Original Issue Discount Security...... 5
Outstanding........................... 5
Periodic Offering..................... 6
Person................................ 7
principal............................. 7
record date........................... 7
Registered Global Security............ 7
Registered Security................... 7
Required Currency..................... 7
Responsible Officer................... 7
Security or Securities................ 7
Senior Indebtedness .................. 7
Subsidiary ........................... 7
Trade Payables ....................... 8
Trust Indenture Act of 1939........... 8
Trustee............................... 8
Unregistered Security................. 8
U.S. Government Obligations........... 8
Yield to Maturity..................... 8
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1. Forms Generally....................... 8
SECTION 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate
of Authentication................... 9
SECTION 2.3. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.. 10
SECTION 2.4. Authentication and Delivery of
Securities.......................... 13
SECTION 2.5. Execution of Securities............... 16
SECTION 2.6. Certificate of Authentication......... 17
SECTION 2.7. Denomination and Date of
Securities; Payments of Interest.... 17
SECTION 2.8. Registration, Transfer and Exchange... 19
SECTION 2.9. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost
and Stolen Securities............... 23
SECTION 2.10. Cancellation of Securities;
Destruction Thereof................. 24
SECTION 2.11. Temporary Securities.................. 24
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest..... 26
SECTION 3.2. Offices for Payments, etc............. 26
SECTION 3.3. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in
Office of Trustee................... 28
SECTION 3.4. Paying Agents......................... 28
SECTION 3.5. Written Statement to Trustee.......... 29
SECTION 3.6. Luxembourg Publications............... 29
SECTION 3.7. Limitation in Ranking of Future
Indebtedness........................ 29
ARTICLE FOUR
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1. Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information
as to Names and Addresses of
Securityholders..................... 30
SECTION 4.2. Reports by the Issuer................. 30
SECTION 4.3. Reports by the Trustee................ 30
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 5.1. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration
of Maturity; Waiver of Default...... 31
SECTION 5.2. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee;
Trustee May Prove Debt.............. 34
SECTION 5.3. Application of Proceeds............... 37
SECTION 5.4. Suits for Enforcement................. 39
SECTION 5.5. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment
of Proceedings...................... 39
SECTION 5.6. Limitations on Suits by
Securityholders..................... 39
SECTION 5.7. Unconditional Right of
Securityholders to Institute
Certain Suits....................... 40
SECTION 5.8. Powers and Remedies Cumulative;
Delay or Omission Not Waiver of
Default............................. 40
SECTION 5.9. Control by Holders of Securities...... 41
SECTION 5.10. Waiver of Past Defaults............... 41
SECTION 5.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default,
But May Withhold in Certain
Circumstances....................... 42
SECTION 5.12. Right of Court to Require Filing
of Undertaking to Pay Costs......... 43
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1. Duties and Responsibilities of the
Trustee; During Default; Prior to
Default............................. 44
SECTION 6.2. Certain Rights of the Trustee......... 45
SECTION 6.3. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals,
Disposition of Securities or
Application of Proceeds Thereof..... 47
SECTION 6.4. Trustee and Agents May Hold
Securities or Coupons;
Collections, etc.................... 47
SECTION 6.5. Moneys Held by Trustee................ 47
SECTION 6.6. Compensation and Indemnification
of Trustee and Its Prior Claim...... 47
SECTION 6.7. Right of Trustee to Rely on
Officer's Certificate, etc.......... 48
SECTION 6.8. Indentures Not Creating Potential
Conflicting Interests for the
Trustee............................. 48
SECTION 6.9. Persons Eligible for Appointment
as Trustee.......................... 49
SECTION 6.10. Resignation and Removal; Appointment
of Successor Trustee................ 49
SECTION 6.11. Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor Trustee................... 51
SECTION 6.12. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business of Trustee... 52
SECTION 6.13. Appointment of Authenticating Agent... 53
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 7.1. Evidence of Action Taken by
Securityholders..................... 55
SECTION 7.2. Proof of Execution of Instruments and
of Holding of Securities............ 55
SECTION 7.3. Holders to be Treated as Owners....... 56
SECTION 7.4. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not
Outstanding......................... 57
SECTION 7.5. Right of Revocation of Action Taken... 58
ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 8.1. Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Securityholders.......... 58
SECTION 8.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent
of Securityholders.................. 60
SECTION 8.3. Effect of Supplemental Indenture...... 62
SECTION 8.4. Documents to Be Given to Trustee...... 63
SECTION 8.5. Notation on Securities in Respect of
Supplemental Indentures............. 63
SECTION 8.6. Subordination Unimpaired.............. 63
ARTICLE NINE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 9.1. Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on
Certain Terms....................... 63
SECTION 9.2. Successor Corporation Substituted..... 64
SECTION 9.3. Opinion of Counsel Delivered
to Trustee.......................... 65
ARTICLE TEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 10.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture........................... 65
SECTION 10.2. Application by Trustee of Funds
Deposited for Payment of Securities. 72
SECTION 10.3. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying
Agent............................... 73
SECTION 10.4. Return of Moneys Held By Trustee and
Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two
Years............................... 73
SECTION 10.5. Indemnity for U.S. Government
Obligations......................... 73
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.1. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers
and Directors of Issuer Exempt from
Individual Liability................ 74
SECTION 11.2. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole
Benefit of Parties, Holders of
Senior Indebtedness and Holders of
Securities and Coupons.............. 74
SECTION 11.3. Successors and Assigns of Issuer
Bound by Indenture.................. 74
SECTION 11.4. Notices and Demands on Issuer,
Trustee and Holders of Securities
and Coupons......................... 75
SECTION 11.5. Officer's Certificates and Opinions
of Counsel; Statements to Be Con-
tained Therein...................... 75
SECTION 11.6. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays
and Holidays........................ 77
SECTION 11.7. Conflict of Any Provision of
Indenture with Trust Indenture
Act of 1939......................... 77
SECTION 11.8. New York Law to Govern................ 77
SECTION 11.9. Counterparts.......................... 77
SECTION 11.10. Effect of Headings.................... 77
SECTION 11.11. Securities in a Foreign Currency
or in ECU........................... 77
SECTION 11.12. Judgment Currency..................... 78
ARTICLE TWELVE
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1. Applicability of Article.............. 79
SECTION 12.2. Notice of Redemption; Partial
Redemptions......................... 79
SECTION 12.3. Payment of Securities Called for
Redemption.......................... 81
SECTION 12.4. Exclusion of Certain Securities from
Eligibility for Selection for
Redemption.......................... 82
SECTION 12.5. Mandatory and Optional Sinking
Funds............................... 83
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 13.1 Securities and Coupons Subordinate
to Senior Indebtedness.............. 86
SECTION 13.2 Payment Over of Proceeds Upon
Dissolution, Etc.................... 87
SECTION 13.3 Acceleration of Securities............ 89
SECTION 13.4 Default on Senior Indebtedness...... 89
SECTION 13.5 Payment Permitted if No Default....... 91
SECTION 13.6 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of
Senior Indebtedness................. 91
SECTION 13.7 Provisions Solely to Define
Relative Rights..................... 91
SECTION 13.8 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination... 92
SECTION 13.9 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. 93
SECTION 13.10 Notice to Trustee..................... 94
SECTION 13.11 Reliance on Judicial Order or
Certificate of Liquidating Agent.... 95
SECTION 13.12 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders
of Senior Indebtedness.............. 95
SECTION 13.13 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior
Indebtedness; Preservation of
Trustee's Rights.................... 96
SECTION 13.14 Article 13 Applicable to Paying
Agents.............................. 96
THIS INDENTURE, dated as of , 1996 between XXXXXXX AND BROAD
HOME CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and
as trustee (the "Trustee"),
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time
of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be
issued in one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or
amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of
this Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery
of this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication,
delivery and administration of the Securities; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;
NOW, THEREFORE:
In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities
by the Holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective Holders from time to
time of the Securities and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as
follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined. The following terms (except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly requires)
for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental hereto
shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms
used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or
the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to
the Securities Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or
unless the context otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to
such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force
at the date of this Indenture. Except as otherwise provided with respect to
the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3, all accounting
terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have the meanings assigned
to such terms in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and
the term "generally accepted accounting principles" means such accounting
principles as are generally accepted at the time of any computation. The
words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of similar import
refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section
or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have the meanings
assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular.
"Affiliate" of any specified person means any other person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with such specified person. For the purposes of this
definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified person means the
power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or
indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or
otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.
"Authenticating Agent" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6.13.
"Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper (which, in the case of The
City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern
Edition), in the case of the United Kingdom, will, if practicable, be the
Financial Times (London Edition) and, in the case of Luxembourg, will, if
practicable, be the Luxemburger Wort) published in an official language of the
country of publication customarily published at least once a day for at least
five days in each calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New
York, the United Kingdom or in Luxembourg, as applicable. If it shall be
impractical in the opinion of the Trustee to make any publication of any
notice required hereby in an Authorized Newspaper, any publication or other
notice in lieu thereof which is made or given with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient publication of such notice.
"Bankruptcy Laws" means Xxxxx 00, Xxxxxx Xxxxxx Code, or any
similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors.
"Board of Directors" means either the Board of Directors of the
Issuer or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of one or more resolutions,
certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer to have
been duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means, with respect to any Security, a day that in
the city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are
payable, as specified in the form of such Security or in or pursuant to this
Indenture, is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized or
required by law or regulation to close.
"Capital Lease" means with respect to any person at any date,
any lease of property the liability under which, in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, is required to be capitalized on such person's
balance sheet or for which the amount of the liability thereunder is required
to be disclosed in a note to such balance sheet.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which
the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this
Indenture is dated, located in .
"Coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Security.
"covenant defeasance" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
10.1(C).
"Debt" means with respect to any person at any date, without
duplication, (i) all obligations of such person for borrowed money, (ii) all
obligations of such person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other
similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such person in respect of
letters of credit or other similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations
with respect thereto), (iv) all obligations of such person to pay the deferred
purchase price of property or services, except Trade Payables, (v) all
obligations of such person as lessee under Capital Leases, (vi) all Debt of
others for the payment of which such person is responsible or liable as
obligor or guarantor and (viii) all reimbursement, reserve funding and other
obligations of such person or at the request of and for the benefit of such
person.
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
issuable or issued in the form of one or more Registered Global Securities,
the Person designated as Depositary by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3
until a successor Depositary shall have become such pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Depositary" shall mean or
include each Person who is then a Depositary hereunder, and if at any time
there is more than one such Person, "Depositary" as used with respect to the
Securities of any such series shall mean the Depositary with respect to the
Registered Global Securities of that series.
"Dollar" means the coin or currency of the United States of America
as at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and
private debts.
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from
time to time by the Council of the European Communities.
"Event of Default" means, except as otherwise provided with respect
to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3, any event or
condition specified as such in Section 5.1.
"Foreign Currency" means such coin or currency issued by the
government of a country other than the United States as at the time of payment
is legal tender for the payment of public or private debts in such country.
"Holder", "Holder of Securities", "Securityholder" or other similar
terms mean (a) in the case of any Registered Security, the Person in whose
name such Security is registered in the security register kept by the Issuer
for that purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the case of
any Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security, or any Coupon
appertaining thereto, as the case may be.
"Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and
delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or
supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
"Interest" means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing
Securities, interest payable after maturity.
"Issuer" means (except as otherwise provided in Article Six) Xxxxxxx
and Broad Home Corporation, a Delaware corporation and, subject to Article
Nine, its successors and permitted assigns.
"Issuer Order" means a written statement, request or order of the
Issuer signed in its name by the chairman or vice chairman of the Board of
Directors, the president, any vice president or the treasurer of the Issuer.
"Judgment Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.12.
"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by the chairman
or vice chairman of the Board of Directors, the president or any vice
president and by the treasurer or the secretary or any assistant secretary of
the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall comply
with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements
provided for in Section 11.5.
"Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion in writing signed by the
General Counsel of the Issuer or by such other legal counsel who may be an
employee of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section 11.5.
"Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security that provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section
5.1.
"Outstanding", when used with reference to Securities, shall,
subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, mean, as of any particular time, all
Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture,
except
(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or
redemption of which moneys or U.S. Government Obligations (as
provided for in Section 10.1) in the necessary amount shall have been
deposited in trust with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other
than the Issuer) or shall have been set aside, segregated and held in
trust by the Issuer for the Holders of such Securities (if the Issuer
shall act as its own paying agent if permitted to do so hereunder),
provided that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be
redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption
shall have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory
to the Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and
(c) Securities which shall have been paid or in substitution
for which other Securities shall have been authenticated and
delivered pursuant to the terms of Section 2.9 (except with respect
to any such Security as to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is
presented that such Security is held by a Person in whose hands such
Security is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer).
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof
that would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.
"Periodic Offering" means an offering of Securities of a series from
time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without
limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity
or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect
thereto, are to be determined by the Issuer or its agents upon the issuance of
such Securities.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization
or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"principal" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any
Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if
any".
"record date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.
"Registered Global Security", means a Security evidencing all or a
part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such
series in accordance with Section 2.4, and bearing the legend prescribed in
Section 2.4.
"Registered Security" means any Security registered on the Security
register of the Issuer.
"Required Currency" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11.12.
"Responsible Officer" when used with respect to the Trustee means
the chairman of its Board of Directors, any vice chairman of its Board of
Directors, the chairman of its trust committee, the chairman of its executive
committee, any vice chairman of its executive committee, the president, any
vice president (whether or not designated by numbers or words added before or
after the title "vice president"), the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer,
any trust officer, any assistant trust officer, any assistant vice president,
any assistant cashier, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or
any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by the persons who at the time shall be
such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred
because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Security" or "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
"Senior Indebtedness" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 13.1.
"Subsidiary" means a corporation of which a majority of the
capital stock having voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect a
majority of the board of directors of such corporation is owned by (i) the
Company, (ii) the Company and ne or more Subsidiaries or (iii) one or more
Subsidiaries.
"Trade Payables" means, with respect to any person, accounts
payable or any other indebtedness or monetary obligations to trade creditors
created or assumed by such person in the ordinary course of business in
connection with the obtaining of materials or services.
"Trust Indenture Act of 1939" (except as otherwise provided in
Section 8.3) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the date as
of which this Indenture was originally executed.
"Trustee" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first
paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article Six, shall also
include any successor trustee. "Trustee" shall also mean or include each
Person who is then a trustee hereunder and if at any time there is more than
one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any
series shall mean the trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
"Unregistered Security" means any Security other than a Registered
Security.
"U.S. Government Obligations" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1(A).
"Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity on a series of
Securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if
applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and
calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally. The Securities of each series and the
Coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be substantially in such form
(not inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant
to one or more Board Resolutions (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to
the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board
Resolution, an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with
such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as
are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have imprinted or
otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or legends or endorsements, not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant thereto, or with
any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general usage, all as
may be determined by the officers executing such Securities and Coupons, if
any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons.
The definitive Securities and Coupons, if any, shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and
Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and
Coupons, if any.
SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication. The
Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in
substantially the following form:
"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Senior Subordinated Debt Indenture.
______________________,
as Trustee
By_____________________
Authorized Officer"
If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with
respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication to be borne by the Securities of such series shall be
substantially as follows:
"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Indenture.
_________________________,
as Authenticating Agent
By_____________________
Authorized Officer"
SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series. The aggregate
principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series and the
Securities of each such series shall rank equally and pari passu with the
Securities of each other series, but all Securities issued hereunder shall be
subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in the manner
set forth in Article Thirteen, to all Senior Indebtedness of the Issuer.
There shall be established in or pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions
(and to the extent established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board
Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the
initial issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the designation of the Securities of the series, which
shall distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of
all other series;
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9,
2.11, 8.5 or 12.3);
(3) if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which the
Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited
to, any Foreign Currency or ECU);
(4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
of the series is payable;
(5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series
shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such
interest shall accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and
(in the case of Registered Securities) on which a record shall be
taken for the determination of Holders to whom interest is payable
and/or the method by which such rate or rates or date or dates shall
be determined;
(6) the place or places where the principal of and any interest
on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as
provided in Section 3.2);
(7) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in
whole or in part, at its option and the period or periods within
which, the price or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon
which Securities of the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any
sinking fund or otherwise;
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase
or repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory
redemption, sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of
a Holder thereof and the price or prices at which and the period or
periods within which and any terms and conditions upon which
Securities of the series shall be redeemed, purchased or repaid, in
whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and
$5,000 in the case of Unregistered Securities, the denominations in
which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
the principal amount of Securities of the series that shall be
payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
(11) if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities
of that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment
of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series
shall be payable;
(12) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of such
series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder
thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the
Securities are denominated, the period or periods within which, and
the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;
(13) if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on
the Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
index based on a coin or currency other than that in which the
Securities of the series are denominated, the manner in which such
amounts shall be determined;
(14) the terms on which the Securities may be converted or
exchanged for stock or other securities of the Issuer or other
entities, any specific terms relating to the adjustment thereof and
the period during which such Securities may be converted or exchanged;
(15) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as
Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be
issuable as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities
(with or without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any
restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of
Unregistered Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if
other than as provided in Section 2.8, the terms upon which
Unregistered Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered
Securities of such series and vice versa;
(16) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay
additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a Person
who is not a U.S. Person in respect of any tax, assessment or
governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the
Issuer will have the option to redeem such Securities rather than pay
such additional amounts;
(17) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in
definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a
temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain
certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions,
the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(18) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying
agents, transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with
respect to the Securities of such series;
(19) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the
defined terms, Events of Default, covenants or other provisions of
this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series; and
(20) any other terms of the series.
All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining
thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered
Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate referred to above or
as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any
one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to
time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or
pursuant to such Board Resolution, such Officer's Certificate or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto.
SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of Securities. The Issuer
may deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate
Coupons, if any, executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication
together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and
the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or
upon the order of the Issuer (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below
in this Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee and
to such recipients as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order.
If provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize
authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from
the Issuer or its duly authorized agent. In authenticating such Securities
and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation
to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive (in the case of
subparagraphs 2, 3 and 4 below only at or before the time of the first request
of the Issuer to the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series,
provided that such documents reasonably contemplate all Securities of such
series) and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
unless and until such documents have been superseded or revoked:
(1) an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting
forth delivery instructions if the Securities and Coupons, if any,
are not to be delivered to the Issuer, provided that, with respect to
Securities of a series subject to a Periodic Offering, (a) such
Issuer Order may be delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee prior to
the delivery to the Trustee of such Securities for authentication and
delivery, (b) the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver Securities
of such series for original issue from time to time, in an aggregate
principal amount not exceeding the aggregate principal amount
established for such series, pursuant to an Issuer Order or pursuant
to procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified from time
to time by an Issuer Order, (c) the maturity date or dates, interest
rate or rates and any other terms of Securities of such series shall
be determined by an Issuer Order or pursuant to such procedures and
(d) if provided for in such procedures, such Issuer Order may
authorize authentication and delivery pursuant to oral or electronic
instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent or agents,
which oral instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing;
(2) any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate and/or executed
supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.1 and 2.3 by or
pursuant to which the forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons,
if any, were established;
(3) an Officer's Certificate stating that the form or forms and
terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been established
pursuant to Sections 2.1 and 2.3 and comply with this Indenture, and
covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request;
and
(4) at the option of the Issuer, either an Opinion of Counsel,
or a letter addressed to the Trustee permitting it to rely on an
Opinion of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:
(a) the forms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have
been duly authorized and established in conformity with the
provisions of this Indenture;
(b) in the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of
the Securities have been duly authorized and established in
conformity with the provisions of this Indenture, and, in the
case of an offering that is not underwritten, certain terms of
the Securities have been established pursuant to a Board
Resolution, an Officer's Certificate or a supplemental
indenture in accordance with this Indenture, and when such
other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures set
forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all such
terms will have been duly authorized by the Issuer and will
have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture;
(c) when the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been
executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered
to and duly paid for by the purchasers thereof, they will have
been duly issued under this Indenture and will be valid and
legally binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms, and will be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture; and
(d) the execution and delivery by the Issuer of, and the
performance by the Issuer of its obligations under, the
Securities and Coupons, if any, will not contravene any
provision of applicable law or the certificate of incorporation
or by-laws of the Issuer or any agreement or other instrument
binding upon the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries that is
material to the Issuer and its subsidiaries, considered as one
enterprise, or, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, any
judgment, order or decree of any governmental body, agency or
court having jurisdiction over the Issuer or any subsidiary,
and no consent, approval or authorization of any governmental
body or agency is required for the performance by the Issuer of
its obligations under the Securities and Coupons, if any,
except such as are specified and have been obtained and such as
may be required by the securities or blue sky laws of the
various states in connection with the offer and sale of the
Securities and Coupons, if any.
In rendering such opinions, such counsel may qualify any opinions as
to enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other
similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject to
general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely, as to
all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other than the State of New
York and the federal law of the United States, upon opinions of other counsel
(copies of which shall be delivered to the Trustee), who shall be counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, in which case the opinion shall state
that such counsel believes he and the Trustee are entitled so to rely. Such
counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves factual matters,
he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates of officers of
the Issuer and its subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and
deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer
or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of
trustees, executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees
or Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the
Trustee to personal liability to existing Holders or would affect the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities, this
Indenture or otherwise.
If the Issuer shall establish pursuant to Section 2.3 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered
Global Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in
accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series,
authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i)
shall represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of all of the Securities of such series issued and not yet
cancelled, (ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such
Registered Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary,
(iii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such
Depositary's instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the
following effect: "Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for
Securities in definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred
except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a
nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the
Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such successor Depositary."
Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.3 must, at the time
of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a
clearing agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
other applicable statute or regulation.
SECTION 2.5 Execution of Securities. The Securities and, if
applicable, each Coupon appertaining thereto shall be signed on behalf of the
Issuer by the chairman or vice chairman of its Board of Directors or its
president or any vice president or its treasurer, under its corporate seal
(except in the case of Coupons) which may, but need not, be attested. Such
signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any
future such officers. The seal of the Issuer may be in the form of a
facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or otherwise
reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or defects
in any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee.
In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the
Securities or Coupons, if any, shall cease to be such officer before the
Security or Coupon so signed (or the Security to which the Coupon so signed
appertains) shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of
by the Issuer, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be authenticated and
delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or
Coupon had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security or
Coupon may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual
date of the execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers
of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this
Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
SECTION 2.6 Certificate of Authentication. Only such Securities as
shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one
of its authorized officers, employees or other signatories, shall be entitled
to the benefits of this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
No Coupon shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or shall be
valid and obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication
on the Security to which such Coupon appertains shall have been duly executed
by the Trustee. The execution of such certificate by the Trustee upon any
Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security
so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that
the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of
Interest. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as Registered
Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as
contemplated by Section 2.3 or, with respect to the Registered Securities of
any series, if not so established, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof. If denominations of Unregistered Securities of any series
are not so established, such Securities shall be issuable in denominations of
$1,000 and $5,000. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered
or otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as
the officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval
of the Trustee, as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in the
resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, Officer's Certificate or
supplemental indenture referred to in Section 2.3. The Securities of each
series shall bear interest, if any, from the date, and such interest shall be
payable on the dates, established as contemplated by Section 2.3.
Except as otherwise provided as contemplated pursuant to Section 2.3
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Person in whose name any
Registered Security of any series is registered at the close of business on any
record date applicable to such series with respect to any interest payment
date for such series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any,
payable on such interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange
of such Registered Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such
interest payment date, except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in
the payment of the interest due on such interest payment date for such series,
in which case such defaulted interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose
names Registered Securities of such series are registered at the close of
business on a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five
Business Days prior to the date of payment of such defaulted interest)
established by notice given by mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the
Holders of such Registered Securities not less than 15 days preceding such
subsequent record date. The term "record date" as used with respect to any
interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) for
the Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such in the
terms of the Registered Securities of such series established as contemplated
by Section 2.3, or, if no such date is so established, if such interest
payment date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the
next preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the
fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month,
whether or not such record date is a Business Day.
SECTION 2.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange. The Issuer will
keep at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in
Section 3.2 for each series of Securities a register or registers in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will provide
for the registration of Registered Securities of such series and the
registration of transfer of Registered Securities of such series. Such
register shall be in written form in the English language or in any other form
capable of being converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all
reasonable times such register or registers shall be open for inspection by
the Trustee.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the
purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a
new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same series in
authorized denominations for a like aggregate principal amount.
Unregistered Securities (except for any temporary global
Unregistered Securities) and Coupons (except for Coupons attached to any
temporary global Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery.
At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any
series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below)
may be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such
series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal
amount, upon surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the
agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance
with Section 3.2 and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the
charges hereinafter provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in
both registered and unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant
to Section 2.3, at the option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities
of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series having
authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the
Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section
3.2, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached,
all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining,
and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter
provided. At the option of the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of
any series, maturity date and interest rate are issued in more than one
authorized denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section
2.3, such Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities
of such series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be
exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall be maintained for such
purpose in accordance with Section 3.2 or as specified pursuant to Section
2.3, with, in the case of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached,
all unmatured Coupons and all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining,
and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter
provided. Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3, Registered
Securities of any series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of
such series. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the
Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. All
Securities and Coupons surrendered upon any exchange or transfer provided for
in this Indenture shall be promptly cancelled and disposed of by the Trustee
and the Trustee will deliver a certificate of disposition thereof to the
Issuer.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any
series as contemplated by Section 2.3, all Registered Securities presented for
registration of transfer, exchange, redemption, repurchase or payment shall
(if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be
accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder or his
attorney duly authorized in writing.
The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
exchange or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall
be made for any such transaction.
The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer
of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the
first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be
redeemed or (b) any Securities selected, called or being called for
redemption, in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be
redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.8, unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive
registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of
the Securities of a series may not be transferred except as a whole by the
Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a nominee of
such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such Depositary or by
such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary for such series
or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Securities of a
series represented by one or more Registered Global Securities notifies the
Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such
Registered Securities or if at any time the Depositary for such Registered
Securities shall no longer be eligible under Section 2.4, the Issuer shall
appoint a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.4 with respect to such
Registered Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.4
for such Registered Securities is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days
after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such ineligibility,
the Issuer's election pursuant to Section 2.3 that such Registered Securities
be represented by one or more Registered Global Securities shall no longer be
effective and the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an
Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of definitive
Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities of such
series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized
denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount
of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered
Securities in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.
The Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more
Registered Global Securities shall no longer be represented by a Registered
Global Security or Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and
delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and
deliver, Securities of such series in definitive registered form without
coupons, in any authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities
representing such Registered Securities, in exchange for such Registered
Global Security or Securities.
If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to
Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, the Depositary for
such Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security
in exchange in whole or in part for Securities of the same series in
definitive registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuer and
such Depositary. Thereupon, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without service charge,
(i) to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Registered
Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest
in the Registered Global Security; and
(ii) to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a
denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal
amount of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the
aggregate principal amount of Registered Securities authenticated and
delivered pursuant to clause (i) above.
Upon the exchange of a Registered Global Security for Securities in
definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, such
Registered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or an agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee. Securities in definitive registered form without
coupons issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this
Section 2.8 shall be registered in such names and in such authorized
denominations as the Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant
to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall
instruct the Trustee or an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. The Trustee or
such agent shall deliver such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in
whose names such Securities are so registered.
All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities
shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of
Securities to the contrary, none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee (any of which, other than the Issuer, shall rely on
an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to
exchange any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange
would result in adverse Federal income tax consequences to the Issuer (such
as, for example, the inability of the Issuer to deduct from its income, as
computed for Federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the
Unregistered Securities) under then applicable United States Federal income
tax laws.
SECTION 2.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities. In case any temporary or definitive Security or any Coupon
appertaining to any Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed,
lost or stolen, the Issuer shall execute, and upon the written request of any
officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver a new
Security of the same series, maturity date and interest rate, bearing a number
or other distinguishing symbol not contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange
and substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and in
substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen with Coupons
corresponding to the Coupons appertaining to the Securities so mutilated,
defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, or in exchange or substitution for the
Security to which such mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon
appertained, with Coupons appertaining thereto corresponding to the Coupons so
mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the applicant
for a substitute Security or Coupon shall furnish to the Issuer and to the
Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity
as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them
harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and
of the ownership thereof and in the case of mutilation or defacement shall
surrender the Security and related Coupons to the Trustee or such agent.
Upon the issuance of any substitute Security or Coupon, the Issuer
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee or its agent)
connected therewith. In case any Security or Coupon which has matured or is
about to mature or has been called for redemption in full shall become
mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead
of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the payment of the same or
the relevant Coupon (without surrender thereof except in the case of a
mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon), if the applicant for such payment
shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or
the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each
of them harmless, and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the
applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction,
loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to
the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security or
Coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual
obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen
Security or Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of
rights set forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and
all other Securities or Coupons of such series duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder. All Securities and Coupons shall be held and owned upon
the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing
provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and Coupons and
shall preclude any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or
statute existing or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the
replacement or payment of negotiable instruments or other securities without
their surrender.
SECTION 2.10 Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof. All
Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a
sinking or analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, shall be delivered to the
Trustee or its agent for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall
be cancelled by it; and no Securities or Coupons shall be issued in lieu
thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Indenture. The Trustee or its agent shall dispose of cancelled Securities and
Coupons held by it and deliver a certificate of disposition to the Issuer. If
the Issuer or its agent shall acquire any of the Securities or Coupons, such
acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the
indebtedness represented by such Securities or Coupons unless and until the
same are delivered to the Trustee or its agent for cancellation.
SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities. Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed,
lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form
satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be
issuable as Registered Securities without Coupons, or as Unregistered
Securities with or without Coupons attached thereto, of any authorized
denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of
such series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be
appropriate for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer
with the concurrence of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and
authentication thereof. Temporary Securities may contain such references to
any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary
Security shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee
upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like
effect, as the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Issuer
shall execute and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and
thereupon temporary Registered Securities of such series may be surrendered in
exchange therefor without charge at each office or agency to be maintained by
the Issuer for that purpose pursuant to Section 3.2 and, in the case of
Unregistered Securities, at any agency maintained by the Issuer for such
purpose as specified pursuant to Section 3.2, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Securities of such
series an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the
same series having authorized denominations and, in the case of Unregistered
Securities, having attached thereto any appropriate Coupons. Until so
exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series,
unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.3. The provisions of this
Section are subject to any restrictions or limitations on the issue and
delivery of temporary Unregistered Securities of any series that may be
established pursuant to Section 2.3 (including any provision that Unregistered
Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a single global
Unregistered Security to be delivered to a depositary or agency located
outside the United States and the procedures pursuant to which definitive or
global Unregistered Securities of such series would be issued in exchange for
such temporary global Unregistered Security).
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer
covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will
duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on,
each of the Securities of such series (together with any additional amounts
payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) at the place or places, at
the respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities and in the
Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and in this Indenture. The interest on
Securities with Coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable
pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest
installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If any
temporary Unregistered Security provides that interest thereon may be paid
while such Security is in temporary form, the interest on any such temporary
Unregistered Security (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant
to the terms of such Security) shall be paid, as to the installments of
interest evidenced by Coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation
and surrender thereof, and, as to the other installments of interest, if any,
only upon presentation of such Securities for notation thereon of the payment
of such interest, in each case subject to any restrictions that may be
established pursuant to Section 2.3. The interest on Registered Securities
(together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such
Securities) shall be payable only to or upon the written order of the Holders
thereof and, at the option of the Issuer, may (except as otherwise provided as
contemplated pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to the Securities of any
series) be paid by wire transfer or by mailing checks for such interest payable
to or upon the written order of such Holders at their last addresses as they
appear on the registry books of the Issuer.
SECTION 3.2 Offices for Payments, etc. So long as any Registered
Securities are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Indenture or are
Outstanding hereunder, the Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan,
City of New York, an office or agency where the Registered Securities of each
series may be presented for payment, where the Securities of each series may
be presented for exchange as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable,
pursuant to Section 2.3 and where the Registered Securities of each series may
be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided.
The Issuer will maintain one or more offices or agencies in a city
or cities located outside the United States (including any city in which such
an agency is required to be maintained under the rules of any stock exchange
on which the Securities of such series are listed) where the Unregistered
Securities, if any, of each series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto
may be presented for payment. No payment on any Unregistered Security or
Coupon will be made upon presentation of such Unregistered Security or Coupon
at an agency of the Issuer within the United States nor will any payment be
made by transfer to an account in, or by mail to an address in, the United
States unless pursuant to applicable United States laws and regulations then
in effect such payment can be made without adverse tax consequences to the
Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments in Dollars of Unregistered
Securities of any series and Coupons appertaining thereto which are payable in
Dollars may be made at an agency of the Issuer maintained in the Borough of
Manhattan, City of New York, if such payment in Dollars at each agency
maintained by the Issuer outside the United States for payment on such
Unregistered Securities is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange
controls or other similar restrictions.
The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New
York, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in
respect of the Securities of any series, the Coupons appertaining thereto or
this Indenture may be served. The agent of the Trustee, ,
shall be the initial such office or agency for all of the purposes set forth
in this paragraph and in the first paragraph of this Section 3.2 unless the
Issuer shall maintain some other office or agency for such purposes and shall
give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in
the location, of such other office or agency.
The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of the location
of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof. In case
the Issuer shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to be
located in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, or shall fail to give
such notice of the location or of any change in the location of any of the
above agencies, presentations and demands may be made and notices may be
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
The Issuer may from time to time designate one or more additional
offices or agencies where the Securities of a series and any Coupons
appertaining thereto may be presented for payment, where the Securities of
that series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture and
pursuant to Section 2.3 and where the Registered Securities of that series may
be presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided, and
the Issuer may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Issuer
may deem desirable or expedient; provided, however, that no such designation
or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to
maintain the offices or agencies provided for in this Section. The Issuer will
give to the Trustee prompt written notice of any such designation or
rescission thereof.
SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee.
The Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of
Trustee, will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so
that there shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of
Securities hereunder.
SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a
paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee
an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of this Section,
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for
the payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such
series (whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by
any other obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the
benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series, or Coupons
appertaining thereto, if any, or of the Trustee,
(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the
Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to
make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of
such series when the same shall be due and payable, and
(c) that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to
the Trustee upon the Trustee's written request at any time during the
continuance of the failure referred to in clause (b) above.
The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of
or interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent
a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and
(unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify
the Trustee of any failure to take such action.
If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the
Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or
the Coupons appertaining thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal or
interest so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any
failure to take such action.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, but
subject to Section 10.1, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of
obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all
series of Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be
paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer
or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be
held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the
provisions of Sections 10.3 and 10.4.
SECTION 3.5 Written Statement to Trustee. The Issuer will furnish
to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Issuer
(beginning with the fiscal year ending on November 30, 1996) a brief
certificate (which need not comply with Section 11.5) from the principal
executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer as to his or her
knowledge of the Issuer's compliance with all conditions and covenants under
the Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided under the Indenture).
SECTION 3.6 Luxembourg Publications. In the event of the
publication of any notice pursuant to Section 5.11, 6.8, 6.10(a), 6.11, 8.2,
10.4, 12.2 or 12.5, the party making such publication in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York and London shall also, to the extent that
notice is required to be given to Holders of Securities of any series by
applicable Luxembourg law or stock exchange regulation, as evidenced by an
Officer's Certificate delivered to such party, make a similar publication in
Luxembourg.
SECTION 3.7 Limitation in Ranking of Future Indebtedness. The
Issuer will not incur any Debt which is subordinated by the terms of the
instrument creating such Debt in right of payment to any other Debt of the
Issuer and which is not expressly by the terms of the instrument creating such
Debt made pari passu with, or subordinate and junior in right of payment to,
the Securities.
ARTICLE FOUR
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1 Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information as to Names and
Addresses of Securityholders. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the
Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer and any other
obligor on the Securities will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
a list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and
addresses of the Holders of the Registered Securities of such series pursuant
to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a) semi-annually not more
than 15 days after each record date for the payment of interest on such
Registered Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such record date and on
dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.3 for non-interest bearing
Registered Securities in each year, and (b) at such other times as the Trustee
may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer of any
such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such
information is furnished.
SECTION 4.2 Reports by the Issuer. The Issuer covenants to file
with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same
with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents, and other reports that the Issuer may be required to file with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Trustee. Any Trustee's report required
under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be transmitted
on or before the 60th day after each May 15 beginning with the May 15
following the date of this Indenture, as provided in Section 313(c) of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, so long as any Securities are Outstanding
hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee no more
than 60 days prior thereto.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration of Maturity;
Waiver of Default. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the
Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3, "Event of Default"
with respect to Securities of any series wherever used herein, means each one
of the following events which shall have occurred and be continuing (whatever
the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):
(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon
any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall
become due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period
of 30 days; or
(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal
of any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall
become due and payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by
declaration or otherwise; or
(c) default in the payment of any sinking fund
installment as and when the same shall become due and payable by the
terms of the Securities of such series; or
(d) failure on the part of the Issuer duly to observe or
perform any other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the
Issuer in the Securities of such series or in this Indenture
contained (other than a covenant or warranty in respect of the
Securities of such series a default in the performance or breach of
which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which
has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit
of one or more series of Securities other than such series) for a
period of 60 days after the date on which written notice specifying
such failure, stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder and demanding that the Issuer remedy the same, shall have
been given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
or by overnight courier or by hand delivery in each case with
evidence of the receipt of such overnight courier or hand delivery by
the Issuer, to the Issuer by the Trustee, or to the Issuer and the
Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected thereby; or
(e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a
decree or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary
case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of
the Issuer or for any substantial part of its property or ordering the
winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order
shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive
days; or
(f) the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or consent to the entry of an order for relief
in an involuntary case under any such law, or consent to the
appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer
or for any substantial part of its property, or make any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
(g) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental
indenture, Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate establishing the
terms of such series of Securities or in the form of Security for
such series.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any
series as contemplated by Section 2.3, if an Event of Default described in
clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (g) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or
(g), as the case may be, is with respect to less than all series of Securities
then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in each and every such
case, except for any series of Securities the principal of which shall have
already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less
than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series then
Outstanding hereunder (such series voting as a separate class) by notice in
writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may
declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of such series are
Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as
may be specified in the terms of such series) of all Securities of such
series, and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable
immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same shall become immediately
due and payable. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities
of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3, if an Event of Default described
in clause (d) or (g) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (g), as the
case may be, is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding),
clause (e) or (f) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such
case, unless the principal of all the Securities shall have already become
due and payable, either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder
(treated as one class), by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the
Trustee if given by Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or,
if any Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of
the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the
Securities then Outstanding, and interest accrued thereon, if any, to be
due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall
become immediately due and payable.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any
series as contemplated by Section 2.3, the foregoing provisions, however, are
subject to the condition that if, at any time after the principal (or, if the
Securities are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of the Securities of any
series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) shall have been so
declared due and payable, and before any judgment or decree for the payment of
the moneys due shall have been obtained or entered as hereinafter provided,
the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay
all matured installments of interest upon all the Securities of such series
(or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and the principal of any and
all Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be)
which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon
such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as
the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue
Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series (or at the
respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as
the case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as
shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses
and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and if any
and all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of such series (or
with respect to all of the Securities, as the case may be), other than the
non-payment of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by
acceleration, shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided
herein -- then and in every such case the Holders of a majority in aggregate
principal amount of all the Securities of such series, each series voting as a
separate class, (or of all the Securities, as the case may be, voting as a
single class) then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the
Trustee, may waive all defaults with respect to such series (or with respect
to all the Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and
annulment shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent default or shall
impair any right consequent thereon.
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal
of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and
declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and
after such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and
annulled, the principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities
shall be deemed, for all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the
principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such
acceleration, and payment of such portion of the principal thereof as shall be
due and payable as a result of such acceleration, together with interest, if
any, thereon and all other amounts owing thereunder, shall constitute payment
in full of such Original Issue Discount Securities.
SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May
Prove Debt. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in
the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any
series when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default
shall have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be
made in the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the
Securities of any series when the same shall have become due and payable,
whether upon maturity of the Securities of such series or upon any redemption,
repurchase or repayment at the option of the Holders or by declaration or
otherwise -- then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the
whole amount that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of
such series, and any appurtenant Coupons, for principal or interest, as the
case may be (with interest to the date of such payment upon the overdue
principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest at the same rate as
the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue
Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series); and in
addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the
costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence
or bad faith.
Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the
principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the registered
Holders, whether or not the Securities of such series be overdue.
In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon
such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust,
shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law
or in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may
prosecute any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may
enforce any such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor
upon the Securities and collect in the manner provided by law out of the
property of the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, wherever
situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or
any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other
obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to
the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or
property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of
whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as
therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether
the Trustee shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this
Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings
or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are
Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and
unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order
to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for reasonable
compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, and their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of
all reasonable expenses and reasonable liabilities incurred, and all
reasonable advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee, except as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the
Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the
Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or
property of the Issuer or such other obligor,
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to
vote on behalf of the Holders of the Securities of any series in any
election of a trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement,
reorganization, liquidation or other bankruptcy or insolvency
proceedings or Person performing similar functions in comparable
proceedings, and
(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable
or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the
Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator,
custodian or other similar official is hereby authorized by each of
the Securityholders to make payments to the Trustee, and, in the
event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of payments
directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee such amounts
as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the
Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents,
attorneys and counsel, and all other reasonable expenses and
reasonable liabilities incurred, and all reasonable advances made,
by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of
negligence or bad faith.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder
thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture,
or under any of the Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such
Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities of such series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities or the
production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any
such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its
own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject
to the payment of the reasonable expenses, reasonable disbursements and
reasonable compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their
respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in
respect of which such action was taken.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the
Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities in
respect to which such action was taken, and it shall not be necessary to make
any Holders of such Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities
parties to any such proceedings.
SECTION 5.3 Application of Proceeds. Any moneys collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series of Securities shall,
subject to the subordination provisions hereof, be applied in the following
order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon
presentation of the several Securities and Coupons appertaining to such
Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected and stamping (or
otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in
reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like
series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such
series of Securities in respect of which moneys have been collected,
including reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys and of all
reasonable expenses and reasonable liabilities incurred, and all
reasonable advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee
except as a result of negligence or bad faith;
SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series
in respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become
and be then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the
Securities of such series in default in the order of the maturity of
the installments of such interest, with interest (to the extent that
such interest has been collected by the Trustee and to the extent
permitted by law) upon the overdue installments of interest at the
same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case
of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities,
such payments to be made ratably to the Persons entitled thereto,
without discrimination or preference;
THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series
in respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and
shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount
then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series for
principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal and
(to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee
and to the extent permitted by law) upon overdue installments of
interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to
Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities)
specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys
shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and
unpaid upon the Securities of such series, then to the payment of such
principal and interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or
priority of principal over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of
interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any installment
of interest over any other installment of interest, or of any Security
of such series over any other Security of such series, ratably to the
aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or Yield
to Maturity; and
FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer
or any other Person lawfully entitled thereto.
SECTION 5.4 Suits for Enforcement. In case an Event of Default has
occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal
or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
SECTION 5.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings.
In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this
Indenture and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for
any reason, or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and
in every such case the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively
to their former positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and
powers of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as
though no such proceedings had been taken.
SECTION 5.6 Limitations on Suits by Securityholders. No Holder of
any Security of any series or of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall have
any right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to
institute any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or
otherwise upon or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the
appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar
official or for any other remedy hereunder, unless such Holder previously
shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the
continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such
series then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to
institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee hereunder and
shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it may require
against the reasonable costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein
or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action
or proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall
have been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9; it being understood
and intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every
Security or Coupon with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no
one or more Holders of Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to
such Securities shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by
availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice
the rights of any other such Holder of Securities or Coupons appertaining to
such Securities, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to
any other such Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of
all Holders of Securities of the applicable series and Coupons appertaining to
such Securities. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this
Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to
such relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 5.7 Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute
Certain Suits. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any
provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security or Coupon
to receive payment of the principal of and interest on such Security or Coupon
on or after the respective due dates expressed in this Indenture, such
Security or Coupon, or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected
without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission Not
Waiver of Default. Except as provided in Section 5.6, no right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities or Coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or
remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent
the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or
remedy.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities
or Coupons to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default
occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or
shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 5.6, every power and remedy
given by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of
Securities or Coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as
shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or
Coupons.
SECTION 5.9 Control by Holders of Securities. Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by
Section 2.3, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of (i) the
Securities of all series affected (with all such series voting as a single
class) at the time Outstanding or (ii) if provided with respect to the
Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3, the Securities of any
series affected (with each such series voting as a separate class), shall have
the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of all series so
affected or with respect to the Securities of such series, as the case may be,
by this Indenture; provided that such direction shall not be otherwise than in
accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture and provided further
that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the
right to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not
lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors,
the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or Responsible
Officers of the Trustee shall determine that the action or proceedings so
directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if the Trustee in
good faith shall so determine that the actions or forebearances specified in
or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the interests of
Holders of the Securities of all series so affected or with respect to the
Securities of such series, as the case may be, not joining in the giving of
said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.1) the Trustee
shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or forebearances
are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in
its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is
not inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.
SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults. Except as otherwise provided
with respect to the Securities of any series as contemplated by Section 2.3,
prior to a declaration of the acceleration of the maturity of the Securities
of any series as provided in Section 5.1, the Holders of not less than a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series at the
time Outstanding (such series voting as a separate class) may on behalf of the
Holders of all the Securities of such series waive any past default or Event
of Default described in clause (d) or (g) of Section 5.1 that relates to such
series of Securities but to less than all series of Securities then
Outstanding, except a default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder
affected. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any
series as contemplated by Section 2.3, prior to the acceleration of the
maturity of the Securities of any series as provided in Section 5.1, the
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the
Securities at the time Outstanding (voting as a single class) may on behalf of
all Holders waive any past default or Event of Default described in clause (d)
or (g) of Section 5.1 that relates to all series of Securities then
Outstanding, or described in clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.1, except a
default in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that cannot be modified
or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected. In
the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all
such Securities shall be restored to their former positions and rights
hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred
for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold in
Certain Circumstances. The Trustee shall, within ninety days after the
occurrence of a default with respect to the Securities of any series, give
notice of all defaults with respect to that series known to the Trustee (i) if
any Unregistered Securities of that series are then Outstanding, to the
Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.6, at least once
in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg) and (ii) by first class mail,
postage prepaid, to all Holders of Securities of such series, as the names and
addresses of such Holders appear on the registry books, unless in each case
such defaults shall have been cured before the mailing or publication of such
notice (the term "default" for the purpose of this Section being hereby
defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of
time or both would become, an Event of Default); provided that, except in the
case of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the
Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking fund installment
on such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if
and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust
committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee
in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Securityholders of such series.
SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking to Pay
Costs. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any
series as contemplated by Section 2.3, all parties to this Indenture agree,
and each Holder of any Security or Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any
suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to
pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit
instituted by any Securityholder or group of Securityholders of any series
holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series then Outstanding, or, in the case of any suit
relating to or arising under clause (d) or (g) of Section 5.1 (if the suit
relates to Securities of more than one but less than all series), l0% in
aggregate principal amount of Securities then Outstanding and affected
thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) or
(g) (if the suit under clause (d) or (g) relates to all the Securities then
Outstanding), clause (e) or (f) of Section 5.1, 10% in aggregate principal
amount of all Securities then Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any
Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or
interest on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such
Security or any date fixed for redemption.
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During
Default; Prior to Default. With respect to the Holders of any series of
Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event
of Default with respect to the Securities of such series and after the curing
or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred with respect to
such series, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured
or waived) the Trustee shall exercise with respect to such series of
Securities such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and
use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent person
would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own wilful misconduct, except that
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of
all such Events of Default with respect to such series which may have
occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series shall be determined
solely by the express provisions of this Indenture, and the
Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such
duties and obligations as are specifically set forth in this
Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be
read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of
the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon any statements, certificates or opinions
furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture; but in the case of any such statements,
certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are
specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture;
(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers
of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action
taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders pursuant to Section 5.9 relating to the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred
upon the Trustee, under this Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall
require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur
personal financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground
for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such liability is not reasonably assured to it.
The provisions of this Section 6.1 are in furtherance of and subject
to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee. In furtherance of and
subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 6.1:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's Certificate or
any other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon,
security or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer
mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's
Certificate (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed); and any resolution of the Board of
Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by a copy thereof certified
by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice
or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to
be taken by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in
accordance with such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request,
order or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have
offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred therein or
thereby;
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or
within the discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this
Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of any series hereunder and after the curing or
waiving of all Events of Default with respect to the Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent,
order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security,
or other paper or document unless requested in writing so to do by
the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of all series affected then Outstanding; provided
that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the
costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the
making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not
reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by
the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable
indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to
proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every such investigation shall
be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee or any predecessor
Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
through agents or attorneys not regularly in its employ and the
Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on
the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder.
SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition of
Securities or Application of Proceeds Thereof. The recitals contained herein
and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication,
shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or Coupons. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities or Coupons;
Collections, etc. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, in
its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of
Securities or Coupons with the same rights it would have if it were not the
Trustee or such agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive,
collect, hold and retain collections from the Issuer with the same rights it
would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.
SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee. Subject to the provisions of
Section 10.4 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or
applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they
were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the
extent required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any
agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest
on any moneys received by it hereunder.
SECTION 6.6 Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and Its
Prior Claim. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time
to time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which,
to the extent permitted by law, shall not be limited by any provision of law
in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust) and the Issuer
covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in accordance with any of the
provisions of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the
expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of all agents and other persons
not regularly in its employ) except any such expense, disbursement or advance
as may arise from its negligence or bad faith. The Issuer also covenants to
indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence
or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and its duties
hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or
investigating any claim of liability in the premises. The obligations of the
Issuer under this Section to compensate and indemnify the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall constitute additional
indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of
this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior claim to that
of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee
as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders of
particular Securities or Coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated
to such senior claim.
SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on Officer's Certificate, etc.
Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the trusts
of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a
matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith
on the part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and
established by an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such
certificate, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the
Trustee, shall be full warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith
thereof.
SECTION 6.8 Indentures Not Creating Potential Conflicting Interests
for the Trustee. The following indentures are hereby specifically described
for the purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939:
None.
SECTION 6.9 Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee. The
Trustee for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a
corporation having a combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 and
which is eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(a) of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of a
Federal, State or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority,
then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of
such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set
forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
In case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.
SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
Trustee. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed,
may at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities
by giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and (i) if any
Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by giving
notice of such resignation to the Holders thereof, by publication at least
once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required
by Section 3.6, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (ii)
if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by
mailing notice of such resignation to the Holders thereof who have filed their
names and addresses with the Trustee at such addresses as were so furnished to
the Trustee and (iii) by mailing notice of such resignation to the Holders of
then Outstanding Registered Securities of each series affected at their
addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. Upon receiving such
notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor trustee
or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument in
duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors, one copy of which
instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the
successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so
appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30
days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a
successor trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security or Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may,
subject to the provisions of Section 5.12, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor
trustee. Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem
proper and prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any
series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer or
by any Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security
or Securities of such series for at least six months; or
(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6.9 and Section 310(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request
therefor by the Issuer or by any Securityholder; or
(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect
to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent, or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its
property shall be appointed, or any public officer shall take charge
or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the
applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such
series by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of
Directors of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to
the Trustee so removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to
the provisions of Section 5.12, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide
Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months may
on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon,
after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the
Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of any series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor
trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the
Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer
the evidence provided for in Section 7.1 of the action in that regard taken by
the Securityholders.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any
series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective
upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
6.11.
SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee. Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute and
deliver to the Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and
obligations with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but,
nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer or of the successor
trustee, upon payment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act
shall, subject to Section 10.4, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys
at the time held by it hereunder and shall execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor trustee all such rights, powers, duties and
obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the Issuer shall
execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and certainly vesting
in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights and powers. Any
trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all
property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any amounts then
due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.6.
If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor Trustee and
each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series
shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto that shall contain
such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not
retiring shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add
to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to
provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more
than one trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such
supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees co-trustees of the same
trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under
separate indentures.
No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall
accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section
6.9.
Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided
in this Section 6.11, the Issuer shall give notice thereof (a) if any
Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the
Holders thereof, by publication of such notice at least once in an Authorized
Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and at least once
in an Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.6, at
least once in an Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), (b) if any Unregistered
Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof
who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee by mailing such
notice to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee
(and the Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for such
purpose) and (c) to the Holders of Registered Securities of each series
affected, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their addresses as they
shall appear on the registry books. If the acceptance of appointment is
substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the notice called for
by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice called for by
Section 6.10. If the Issuer fails to give such notice within ten days after
acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor trustee
shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Issuer.
SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to
Business of Trustee. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided that such
corporation shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.9, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the
parties hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The
successor of the Trustee shall promptly provide notice of such succession to
the Holders of Securities then Outstanding in the manner provided in Section
11.4.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to
the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee
may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and
deliver such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the
Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to
the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any
predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such
cases such certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the
Securities of such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate
of the Trustee shall have; provided, that the right to adopt the certificate
of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of
any series in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its
successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 6.13 Appointment of Authenticating Agent. As long as any
Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument
in writing, appoint with the approval of the Issuer an authenticating agent
(the "Authenticating Agent") which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities, including Securities issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer, partial redemption or repurchase or pursuant to
Section 2.9. Securities of each such series authenticated by such
Authenticating Agent shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and
shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
Trustee. Whenever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication
and delivery of Securities of any series by the Trustee or to the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
for such series and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the
Trustee by such Authenticating Agent. Such Authenticating Agent shall at all
times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the
United States of America or of any State, authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $5,000,000 (determined as provided in Section 6.9 with respect to the
Trustee) and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State
authority.
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency
business of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating
Agent with respect to all series of Securities for which it served as
Authenticating Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. Any
Authenticating Agent may at any time, and if it shall cease to be eligible
shall, resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee and to
the Issuer.
Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.13 with respect
to one or more series of Securities, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an
Issuer Order appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and the Issuer shall
provide notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of each such
series in the manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its
predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as
Authenticating Agent. The Issuer agrees to pay to the Authenticating Agent
for any series from time to time reasonable compensation. The Authenticating
Agent for the Securities of any series shall have no responsibility or
liability for any action taken by it as such at the direction of the Trustee.
Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 6.9 and 7.3 shall be applicable to any
Authenticating Agent.
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders. Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified
percentage in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series may
be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in Person
or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise
expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any
instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for
any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2) conclusive
in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this
Article.
SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding of
Securities. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the execution of any instrument
by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in the following
manner:
(a) The fact and date of the execution by any Holder of any
instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or
other officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments
of deeds or administer oaths that the Person executing such
instruments acknowledged to him the execution thereof, or by an
affidavit of a witness to such execution sworn to before any such
notary or other such officer. Where such execution is by or on
behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate
or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of the authority
of the Person executing the same. The fact of the holding by any
Holder of an Unregistered Security of any series, and the identifying
number of such Security and the date of his holding the same, may be
proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate
executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities
dealer wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such
certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, and
each such certificate shall be dated and shall state that on the date
thereof an Unregistered Security of such series bearing a specified
identifying number was deposited with or exhibited to such trust
company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer by the Person
named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in
respect of one or more Unregistered Securities of one or more series
specified therein. The holding by the Person named in any such
certificate of any Unregistered Securities of any series specified
therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one year from
the date of such certificate unless at the time of any determination
of such holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date issued
in respect of the same Unregistered Securities shall be produced, or
(2) the Unregistered Security of such series specified in such
certificate shall be produced by some other Person, or (3) the
Unregistered Security of such series specified in such certificate
shall have ceased to be Outstanding. Subject to Sections 6.1 and
6.2, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and
the amount and numbers of Unregistered Securities of any series held
by the Person so executing such instrument and the amount and numbers
of any Unregistered Security or Securities of such series may also be
proven in accordance with such reasonable rules and regulations as
may be prescribed by the Trustee for such series or in any other
manner which the Trustee for such series may deem sufficient.
(b) In the case of Registered Securities, the ownership of such
Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a
certificate of the Security registrar.
The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the
identity of Holders of Registered Securities of any series entitled to vote or
consent to any action referred to in Section 7.1, which record date may be set
at any time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee, for any date or
dates (in the case of any adjournment or reconsideration) not more than 60
days nor less than five days prior to the proposed date of such vote or
consent, and thereafter, notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, with
respect to Registered Securities of any series, only Holders of Registered
Securities of such series of record on such record date shall be entitled to
so vote or give such consent or revoke such vote or consent; provided that no
authorization, vote or consent by the Holders of Registered Securities on a
record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective
pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture not later than six months after
such record date.
SECTION 7.3 Holders to Be Treated as Owners. The Issuer, the
Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the
Person in whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security
register for such series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or
not such Security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of
ownership or other writing thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or
on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this
Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither
the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent
of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security
and the Holder of any Coupon as the absolute owner of such Unregistered
Security or Coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or Coupon shall
be overdue) for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof
and for all other purposes and neither the Issuer, the Trustee, nor any agent
of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
All such payments so made to any such Person, or upon his order, shall be
valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and
discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Unregistered Security
or Coupon.
SECTION 7.4 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding. In
determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any direction,
consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities that are owned by the
Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such
determination is being made or by any Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such
determination is being made shall be disregarded and deemed not to be
Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except that for the
purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on
any such direction, consent or waiver only Securities that the Trustee knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee
establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act
with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any
other obligor upon the Securities or any Person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with
the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities. In case of a dispute as to
such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in respect of any
decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice. Upon request of
the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an Officer's
Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by the
Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-described
persons; and, subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the Trustee shall be entitled
to accept such Officer's Certificate as conclusive evidence of the facts
therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein are
Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken. At any time prior
to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.1,
of the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be,
specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a
Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included
among the serial numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented
to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and
upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as
concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the
Holder of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and
upon all future Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities
issued in exchange or substitution therefor or on registration of transfer
thereof, irrespective of whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made
upon any such Security. Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case
may be, specified in this Indenture in connection with such action shall be
conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all the
Securities affected by such action.
ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Securityholders. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of
Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such
action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be
determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee
may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the
Trustee as security for the Securities of one or more series any
property or assets;
(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the
Issuer, or successive successions, and the assumption by the
successor corporation of the covenants, agreements and obligations of
the Issuer pursuant to Article Nine;
(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further
covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Issuer and
the Trustee shall reasonably consider to be for the protection of the
Holders of Securities or Coupons (or any series thereof), and to make
the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default in
any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the
several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth;
provided, that in respect of any such additional covenant,
restriction, condition or provision such supplemental indenture may
provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period
may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other
defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such an
Event of Default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee
upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the Holders
of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such
series to waive such an Event of Default;
(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any
provision contained herein or in any supplemental indenture that may
be defective or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein
or in any supplemental indenture, or to make any other changes or
provisions as the Issuer may deem necessary or desirable, provided
that no such action shall adversely affect the interests of the
Holders of the Securities or Coupons;
(e) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series
or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by
Sections 2.1 and 2.3;
(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee,
pursuant to the requirements of Section 6.11; and
(g) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of
this Indenture (which addition, change or elimination may apply to
one or more series of Securities), provided that any such addition,
change or elimination shall neither (A) apply to any Security of any
series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (B) modify the
rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such
provision.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property
thereunder, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such
supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the
Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of
Section 8.2.
SECTION 8.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Securityholders. With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article Seven) of
the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental
indenture (voting as one class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution
of its Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or
parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such
action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order),
and the Trustee may, from time to time and at any time, enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of this Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any
manner the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each such series or of
the Coupons appertaining to such Securities; provided, that no such
supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any Security, or
reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of
payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption or
repurchase thereof, or make the principal thereof (including any amount in
respect of original issue discount), or interest thereon payable in any coin
or currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in
accordance with the terms thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an
Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an
acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1 or the amount
thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.2 or modify the
percentage of Holders required pursuant to Section 5.1 or 5.10 to waive any
default or to rescind and annul any declaration of acceleration, or alter the
provisions of Section 11.11 or 11.12 or impair or affect the right of any
Securityholder to institute suit for the payment thereof or, if the Securities
provide therefor, any right of repayment, repurchase or redemption at the
option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the Holder
of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid percentage of
Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is required for
any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each
Security so affected; provided further that if the terms of the Securities of
any series so provides as contemplated by Section 2.3, no such supplemental
indenture shall affect the Securities of such series without the consent of
the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities at the time Outstanding of such series (voting as a separate
class).
A supplemental indenture that changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture that has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of Holders of Securities of such series, or of Coupons appertaining
to such Securities, with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be
deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of
Securities of any other series or of the Coupons appertaining to such
Securities.
Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general
terms or parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of
such action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer
Order) certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the
filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of the
Securities as aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 7.1,
the Trustee shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental
indenture unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights,
duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the
Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such
supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders
under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
shall give notice thereof (i) to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered
Securities of each series affected thereby, by mailing a notice thereof by
first-class mail to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on
the Security register, (ii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected
thereby are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their
names and addresses with the Trustee, by mailing a notice thereof by
first-class mail to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the
Trustee and (iii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected thereby
are then Outstanding, to all Holders thereof, by publication of a notice
thereof at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan,
The City of New York and at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in London
(and, if required by Section 3.6, at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in
Luxembourg), and in each case such notice shall set forth in general terms the
substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to give
such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or
affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 8.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance
therewith and the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the
Holders of Securities of each series affected thereby shall thereafter be
determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such
modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions of any such
supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and
conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. Each supplemental
indenture shall comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in effect at
the time it is entered into.
SECTION 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee. The Trustee, subject
to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Officer's
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the
applicable provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as
to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action
taken by Securityholders. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine,
new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture
contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer,
authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of
such series then Outstanding.
SECTION 8.6 Subordination Unimpaired. This Indenture may not
be amended to alter the subordination of any of the Outstanding Securities
without the written consent of each holder of Senior Indebtedness then
outstanding that would be adversely affected thereby.
ARTICLE NINE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 9.1 Issuer May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms. The
Issuer covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with or into any other
Person or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any
other Person, unless (i) either the Issuer shall be the continuing
corporation, or the successor corporation or the Person which acquires by
sale, lease or conveyance all or substantially all the assets of the Issuer
(if other than the Issuer) shall be a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof or the District
of Columbia and shall expressly assume the due and punctual payment of the
principal of and interest on all the Securities and Coupons, if any, according
to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of
the covenants and conditions of this Indenture and of the Securities to be
performed or observed by the Issuer, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to
the Trustee, executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and
(ii) the Issuer or such successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not,
immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or
conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or
condition.
SECTION 9.2 Successor Corporation Substituted. In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an
assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it
had been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed,
and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer prior to such
succession any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder that together with
any Coupons appertaining thereto theretofore shall not have been signed by the
Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor
corporation, instead of the Issuer, and subject to all the terms, conditions
and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate
and shall deliver any Securities together with any Coupons appertaining
thereto that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers
of the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities that such
successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the
Trustee for that purpose. All of the Securities so issued together with any
Coupons appertaining thereto shall in all respects have the same legal rank and
benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter
issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such
Securities had been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance
such changes in phrasing and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities and Coupons thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance
by way of lease) the Issuer or any successor corporation that shall
theretofore have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be
discharged from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the
Securities and may be liquidated and dissolved.
SECTION 9.3 Opinion of Counsel Delivered to Trustee. The Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Opinion of
Counsel as conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale,
lease or conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or
dissolution, complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.
ARTICLE TEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 10.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. (A) If at
any time (a) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of
and interest on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder and all
unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than Securities of such series
and Coupons appertaining thereto that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) as and when the
same shall have become due and payable, or (b) the Issuer shall have delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore
authenticated and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than any
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto that shall have
been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced or paid as
provided in Section 2.9) or (c) in the case of any series of Securities where
the exact amount (including the currency of payment) of principal of and
interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit
referred to in clause (ii) below, (i) all the Securities of such series and all
unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their
terms to become due and payable within one year or are to be called for
redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for
the giving of notice of redemption, and (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged
as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto (x) cash in an
amount, or (y) in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which
may only be made in Dollars, direct obligations of the United States of
America, backed by its full faith and credit ("U.S. Government Obligations"),
maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such amounts as
will insure the availability of cash, or (z) a combination thereof, sufficient
(without investment of such cash or reinvestment of any interest or proceeds
from such U.S. Government Obligations) in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal of
and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto
on each date that such principal or interest is or may, through the
repurchase, redemption or repayment at the option of the Issuer or the Holders
thereof, become due and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on
the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series; and if, in any such
case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Issuer and the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an
Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with, then this Indenture shall cease to be of
further effect with respect to the Securities of such Series and the Coupons
appertaining thereto (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and
exchange of Securities of such Series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and
the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of
mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (iii)
rights of Holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive
payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated
due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration) or dates called for redemption,
and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund
payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the
Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
and Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the
property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vi)
the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.2) and the Trustee, on demand of
the Issuer accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
and at the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture. The
Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter
reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any
services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in
connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.
(B) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of each
series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution, Officer's
Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.3.
In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding
paragraph, in the case of any series of Securities the exact amounts
(including the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which
can be determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (a)
below, the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness on all the Securities of such a series and the Coupons
appertaining thereto on the 91st day after the date of the deposit referred to
in clause (a) below, and the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto shall no longer be
in effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of
Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer's
right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of mutilated, defaced,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons, (iii) rights of Holders of
Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal
thereof and interest thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but
not upon acceleration) or dates called for redemption, and remaining rights of
the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the
rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining
thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with
the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (vi) the obligations of the
Issuer under Section 3.2) ("defeasance"), and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Issuer, shall at the Issuer's request, execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same, if
(a) with reference to this provision the Issuer has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as
trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following payments,
specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the
benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons
appertaining thereto, (i) cash in an amount, or (ii) in the case of
any series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in
Dollars, U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and
interest at such times and in such amounts as will insure the
availability of cash or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient
(without investment of such cash or reinvestment of any interest or
proceeds from such U.S. Government Obligations), in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants
expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, to pay (A) the principal of and interest on all Securities of
such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such
principal or interest is or may, through the repurchase, redemption
or repayment at the option of the Issuer or the Holders thereof,
become due and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on
the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance
with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;
(b) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or, except as may otherwise be provided with
respect to the Securities of such series as contemplated by Section
2.3, insofar as subsections 5.1(e) and (f) are concerned, at any time
during the period ending on and including the 91st day after the date
of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be
deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period);
(c) such defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a
conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.8 and for purposes of
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any securities of the
Issuer;
(d) such defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation
of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any Securities
or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party
or by which it is bound;
(e) such defeasance shall not cause any Securities then listed
on any registered national securities exchange under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted;
(f) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel (i) to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of such
series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income,
gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such
deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and
discharge had not occurred, and (ii) to the effect that the trust
arising from such deposit shall not constitute an "investment
company" or an entity "controlled" by an "investment company" as such
terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(g) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent provided for relating to the defeasance
contemplated by this provision have been complied with;
(h) no event of condition shall exist that,
pursuant to the provisions of Article Thirteen, would prevent the
Issuer from making payments of the principal of or interest on the
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on the
date of such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the
91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that
this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of
such period); and
(i) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that (x) the trust funds will not
be subject to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including
without limitation those arising under Article Thirteen of this
Indenture, and (y) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust
funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any such
law in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained property
of the Issuer, no opinion is given as to the effect of such laws on
the trust funds except the following: (A) assuming such trust funds
remained in the Trustee's possession prior to such court ruling to
the extent not paid to Holders of Securities of such series and
Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee will hold, for the benefit
of such Holders, a valid and perfected security interest in such
trust funds that is not avoidable in bankruptcy or otherwise, (B) such
Holders will be entitled to receive adequate protection of their
interests in such trust funds if such trust funds are used, and (C)
no property, rights in property or other interests granted to the
Trustee or such Holders in exchange for or with respect to any of such
funds will be subject to any prior rights of holders of Senior
Indebtedness, including without limitation those arising under
Article Thirteen of this Indenture.
(C) The Issuer shall be released from its obligations under
Section 9.1 with respect to the Securities of any Series, and any Coupons
appertaining thereto Outstanding on and after the date the conditions set forth
below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"). For this purpose,
such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to the Outstanding
Securities of such Series, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have
no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in such
Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to such Section or by reason of any reference in such Section to any
other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply
shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 5.1, but the remainder
of this Indenture and such Securities and Coupons shall be unaffected thereby.
The following shall be the conditions to application of this subsection (C) of
this Section 10.1:
(a) The Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be
irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for
the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as
security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of
the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, (i)
cash in an amount, or (ii) in the case of any series of Securities
the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government
Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at such times and
in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (iii) a
combination thereof, sufficient (without investment of such cash or
reinvestment of any interest or proceeds from such U.S. Government
Obligations), in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal of and
interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining
thereto on each date that such principal or interest is or may,
through the repurchase, redemption or repayment at the option of the
Issuer or the Holders thereof, become due and payable and (B) any
mandatory sinking fund payments on the day on which such payments are
due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the
Securities of such series;
(b) no Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the
date of such deposit or, except as may otherwise be provided with
respect to the Securities of such series as contemplated by Section
2.3, insofar as subsections 5.1(e) and (f) are concerned, at any time
during the period ending on and including the 91st day after the date
of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be
deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period);
(c) such covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to
have a conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.8 and for
purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any
securities of the Issuer;
(d) such covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any
Securities or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer
is a party or by which it is bound;
(e) such covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities
then listed on any registered national securities exchange under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted;
(f) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion
of Counsel (i) to the effect that the Holders of the Securities of
such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize
income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such coveynant defeasance had not occurred, and
(ii) to the effect that the trust arising from such deposit shall not
constitute an "investment company" or an entity "controlled" by an
"investment company" as such terms are defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended;
(g) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
conditions precedent provided for relating to the covenant defeasance
contemplated by this provision have been complied with;
(h) No event or condition shall exist that, pursuant to the
provisions of Article Thirteen, would prevent the Issuer from
making payments of the principal of or interest on the Securities
of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on the date of
such deposit or at any time during the period ending on the 91st
day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this
condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of
such period); and
(i) The Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that (x) the trust funds will not be subject
to any rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness, including without
limitation those arising under Article Thirteen of this Indenture,
and (y) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds
will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors'
rights generally, except that if a court were to rule under any
such law in any case or proceeding that the trust funds remained
property of the Issuer, no opinion is given as to the effect of
such laws on the trust funds except the following: (A) assuming
such trust funds remained in the Trustee's possession prior to
such court ruling to the extent not paid to Holders of Securities
of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto, the Trustee will
hold, for the benefit of such Holders, a valid and perfected
security interest in such trust funds that is not avoidable in
bankruptcy or otherwise, (B) such Holders will be entitled to
receive adequate protection of their interests in such trust funds
if such trust funds are used, and (C) no property, rights in
property or other interest granted to the Trustee or such Holders
in exchange for or with respect to any of such funds will be
subject to any prior rights of holders of "Senior Indebtedness,
including without limitation those arising under Article Thirteen
of this Indenture.
SECTION 10.2 Application by Trustee of Funds Deposited for Payment
of Securities. Subject to Section 10.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee
(or other trustee) pursuant to Section 10.1 shall be held in trust and applied
by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including
the Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the Securities
of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto for the payment or
redemption or repurchase of which such moneys have been deposited with the
Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest;
but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.
SECTION 10.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In
connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect
to Securities of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under
the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities
shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and
thereupon such paying agent shall be released from all further liability with
respect to such moneys.
SECTION 10.4 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and Paying Agent
Unclaimed for Two Years. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or
any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any
Security of any series or Coupons attached thereto and not applied but
remaining unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or
interest shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of
the Issuer and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable
escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the
Trustee for such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Securities
of such series and of any Coupons appertaining thereto shall, unless otherwise
required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or
unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment
that such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee
or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being
required to make any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it
for any payment (a) in respect of Registered Securities of any series, shall
at the expense of the Issuer, mail by first-class mail to Holders of such
Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the Security register,
and (b) in respect of Unregistered Securities of any series, shall at the
expense of the Issuer cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in
the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and once in an Authorized
Newspaper in London (and if required by Section 3.6, once in an Authorized
Newspaper in Luxembourg) notice, that such moneys remain and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty days from the date of
such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then
remaining will be repaid to the Issuer).
SECTION 10.5 Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations. The Issuer
shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge
imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section 10.1 or the principal or interest received in respect of
such obligations.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors of
Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability. No recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any
Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had
against any incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future
stockholder, officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor,
either directly or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law,
statute or constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or
by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being
expressly (to the extent permitted by law) waived and released by the
acceptance of the Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto by the
Holders thereof and as part of the consideration for the issue of the
Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto.
SECTION 11.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of
Parties, Holders of Senior Indebtedness and Holders of Securities and Coupons.
Nothing in this Indenture, in the Securities or in the Coupons appertaining
thereto, expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any
person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their
successors, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the
Securities or Coupons, if any, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under this Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all
such covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto
and their successors, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and of the Holders of
the Securities or Coupons, if any.
SECTION 11.3 Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture.
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture
contained by or on behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and permitted
assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 11.4 Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and Holders of
Securities and Coupons. Any notice or demand that by any provision of this
Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by
the Holders of Securities or Coupons to or on the Issuer may be given or
served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as
otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the
Issuer is filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Xxxxxxx and Broad Home
Corporation, 00000 Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxxxx 00000,
Attention: General Counsel. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the
Issuer or any Holder of Securities or Coupons to or upon the Trustee shall be
deemed to have been sufficiently given or served by being deposited postage
prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided herein)
addressed (until another address of the Trustee is filed by the Trustee with
the Issuer) to , , Attention: Corporate
Trust Department.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered
Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the
Security register. In any case where notice to such Holders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so
mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice
with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in
any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall
be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be
filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to
the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer when such
notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture,
then any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to
the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
SECTION 11.5 Officer's Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
Statements to Be Contained Therein. Upon any application or demand by the
Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this
Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating
to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have
been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any
provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand,
no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the
Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition,
(b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such
person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to
enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not,
in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied
with.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer
may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon
which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are
erroneous. Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based,
insofar as it relates to factual matters or information with respect to which
is in the possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion
of or representations by an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such
counsel knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion
may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or
of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of
accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as
the case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or
opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public
accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement
that such firm is independent.
SECTION 11.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays.
Unless otherwise provided pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to the
Securities of any series, if the date of maturity of interest on or principal
of the Securities of any series or any Coupons appertaining thereto or the
date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security or Coupon shall
not be a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made
on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the
same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for
redemption or repayment, and no interest shall accrue for the period after
such date.
SECTION 11.7 Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with
another provision (an "incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by
operation of, Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.
SECTION 11.8 New York Law to Govern. This Indenture and each
Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the
State of New York, and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of such State.
SECTION 11.9 Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 11.10 Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings
herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction hereof.
SECTION 11.11 Securities in a Foreign Currency or in ECU. Unless
otherwise specified in an Officer's Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.3 of this Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities,
whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders
of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all
series or all series affected by a particular action at the time Outstanding
and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are
denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including ECUs), then
the principal amount of Securities of such series that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of
Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate.
For purposes of this Section 11.11, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the noon
Dollar buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as
published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; provided, however, in the
case of ECUs, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined
by the Commission of the European Communities (or any successor thereto) as
published in the Official Journal of the European Communities (such
publication or any successor publication, the "Journal"). If such Market
Exchange Rate is not available for any reason with respect to such currency,
the Trustee shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its
part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case
of ECUs, the rate of exchange as published in the Journal, as of the most
recent available date, or quotations or, in the case of ECUs, rates of
exchange from one or more major banks in The City of New York or in the
country of issue of the currency in question, which for purposes of the ECU
shall be Brussels, Belgium, or such other quotations or, in the case of ECU,
rates of exchange as the Trustee shall deem appropriate. The provisions of
this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent principal amount in
respect of Securities of a series denominated in a currency other than Dollars
in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities pursuant to the
terms of this Indenture.
All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market
Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding
paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of
manifest error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes
and irrevocably binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.
SECTION 11.12 Judgment Currency. The Issuer agrees, to the extent
that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the
purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum
due in respect of the principal of or interest on the Securities of any series
(the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be rendered
(the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at
which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on
the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is
not a New York Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
the rate of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal
banking procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the
Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day
preceding the day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its
obligations under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i)
shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant
to any judgment (whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in
any currency other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such
tender or recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the
full amount of the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of
such payments, (ii) shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause
of action for the purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount,
if any, by which such actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of
the Required Currency so expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be
affected by judgment being obtained for any other sum due under this
Indenture. For purposes of the foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any
day except a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday in The City of New York or a
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to close.
ARTICLE TWELVE
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series that are
redeemable before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of
Securities of a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by
Section 2.3 for Securities of such series.
SECTION 12.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions. Notice of
redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to be
redeemed as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by
mailing notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at
least 30 days and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption
to such Holders of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they
shall appear upon the registry books. Notice of redemption to the Holders of
Unregistered Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed
their names and addresses with the Trustee shall be given by mailing notice of
such redemption, by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and
not more than 60 prior to the date fixed for redemption, to such Holders at
such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee (and, in the case of any
such notice given by the Issuer, the Trustee shall make such information
available to the Issuer for such purpose). Notice of redemption to all other
Holders of Unregistered Securities shall be published in an Authorized
Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York and in an
Authorized Newspaper in London (and, if required by Section 3.6, in an
Authorized Newspaper in Luxembourg), in each case, once in each of three
successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Any notice that is
mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have
been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to
give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security
of a series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect
the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of
such series.
The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify the
principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be
redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or
places of payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender
of such Securities and, in the case of Securities with Coupons attached
thereto, of all Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for
redemption, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional
sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date
fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and
after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed
will cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in
part only the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal
amount thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed
for redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities
of such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof
will be issued.
The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed
at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.
On or before the redemption date specified in the notice of
redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the
Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its
own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in
Section 3.4) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date
all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate
redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date fixed for
redemption. The Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days prior to
the date fixed for redemption an Officer's Certificate stating the aggregate
principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. In case of a redemption at the
election of the Issuer prior to the expiration of any restriction on such
redemption, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, prior to the giving of
any notice of redemption to Holders pursuant to this Section, an Officer's
Certificate stating that such restriction has been complied with.
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair,
Securities of such Series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may
be redeemed in part in amounts equal to the minimum authorized denomination
for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall
promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all
provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall
relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part,
to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is
to be redeemed.
SECTION 12.3 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption. If
notice of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or
portions of Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable
on the date and at the place stated in such notice at the applicable
redemption price, together with interest accrued to the date fixed for
redemption, and on and after said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the
payment of such Securities at the redemption price, together with interest
accrued to said date) interest on the Securities or portions of Securities so
called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and the unmatured Coupons, if
any, appertaining thereto shall be void, and, except as provided in Section
6.5, such Securities shall cease from and after the date fixed for redemption
to be entitled to any benefit or security under this Indenture, and the
Holders thereof shall have no right in respect of such Securities except the
right to receive the redemption price thereof and unpaid interest to the date
fixed for redemption. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a
place of payment specified in said notice, together with all Coupons, if any,
appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, said
Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the
Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together with interest accrued
thereon to the date fixed for redemption; provided that payments of interest
becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption shall be payable in
the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, to the Holders of the
Coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the case of
Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities registered
as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of
Sections 2.3 and 2.7 hereof.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly
provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of
interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security) borne by such Security.
If any Security with Coupons attached thereto is surrendered for
redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after
the date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons
may be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of
them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them
harmless.
Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the
order of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or
Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
SECTION 12.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility for
Selection for Redemption. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for
selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and
certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee at
least 40 days prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be
given as being owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or
hypothecated by either (a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified
in such written statement as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer.
SECTION 12.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds. The minimum
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities
of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment," and
any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the
Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund
payment." The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein
referred to as the "sinking fund payment date."
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund
payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at
its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore
purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the
mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such
series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired
(except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) receive credit for optional sinking
fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or
(c) receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited)
redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in
the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be
received or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price
specified in such Securities.
On or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund payment
date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.5)
(a) specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be
satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of
Securities of such series and the basis for such credit, (b) stating that none
of the Securities of such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating
that no defaults in the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect
to such series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are
continuing and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its
right to make an optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series
and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment that
the Issuer intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment
date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be
delivered to the Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit
therefor as aforesaid that have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee
shall be delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee
with such Officer's Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if
acceptable to the Trustee). Such Officer's Certificate shall be irrevocable
and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer shall become unconditionally
obligated to make all the cash payments or payments therein referred to, if
any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of
the Issuer, on or before any such 60th day, to deliver such Officer's
Certificate and Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not
constitute a default but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the
irrevocable election of the Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment
for such series due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be
paid entirely in cash without the option to deliver or credit Securities of
such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional
sinking fund payment with respect to such series as provided in this Section.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or
both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus
any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall
exceed $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency or ECU) or a
lesser sum in Dollars (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency or
ECU) if the Issuer shall so request with respect to the Securities of any
particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking
fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the
sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed
for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in
any Foreign Currency or ECU) or less and the Issuer makes no such request then
it shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or the equivalent
thereof in any Foreign Currency or ECU) is available. The Trustee shall
select, in the manner provided in Section 12.2, for redemption on such sinking
fund payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series
to absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing
by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of
such series (or portions thereof) so selected. Securities shall be excluded
from eligibility for redemption under this Section if they are identified by
registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to
the Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date as being
owned of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either
(a) the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such Officer's
Certificate as directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under
direct or indirect common control with the Issuer. The Trustee, in the name
and at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the
Trustee in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such
series to be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 12.2 (and
with the effect provided in Section 12.3) for the redemption of Securities of
such series in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking
fund payments not so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of
such series shall be added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such
series and, together with such payment, shall be applied in accordance with
the provisions of this Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the
stated maturity date of the Securities of any particular series (or earlier,
if such maturity is accelerated) that are not held for the payment or
redemption of particular Securities of such series shall be applied, together
with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of
the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.
On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to
the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the
next following sinking fund payment date.
The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities
of a series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption of
Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the
continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any
Event of Default except that, where the giving of notice of redemption of any
Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause
to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the
Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys
in the sinking fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event
of Default shall occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund,
shall, during the continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed
to have been collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such
Securities. In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided
in Section 5.10 or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding
the sinking fund payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be
applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with
this Section to the redemption of such Securities.
ARTICLE THIRTEEN
SUBORDINATION
SECTION 13.1. Securities and Coupons Subordinate to Senior
Indebtedness. The Issuer covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security
or Coupon by such Holder's acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees,
that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article
13, the indebtedness represented by the Securities and any Coupons and the
Payment of the principal of and interest on, or any other amount owing in
respect of each and all of the Securities and of any Coupons is hereby
expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness.
"Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest (including interest accruing after the filing of a petition
initiating any proceeding pursuant to any Bankruptcy Laws, whether or not the
payment of such interest is permitted by law) or accrued original issue
discount on and other amounts due on or in connection with any Debt incurred,
assumed or guaranteed by the Issuer whether outstanding on the date of the
Indenture or thereafter incurred, assumed or guaranteed and all renewals,
extensions and refundings of any such Debt; provided, however, that the
following will not constitute Senior Indebtedness:
(a) any Debt as to which, in the instrument creating the same
or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding
it is expressly provided that such Debt is subordinate in right of
payment to all other Debt of the Issuer not expressly subordinated
to such Debt;
(b) any Debt which by its terms refers explicitly to the
Securities and states that such Debt shall not be senior in right of
payment to the Securities;
(c) any Debt of the Issuer in respect of the Securities;
(d) any Debt of the Issuer to any Subsidiary of the Issuer; and
(e) any Debt of the Issuer to any joint venture or
partnership, which joint venture or partnership is required, under
generally accepted accounting principles, to be consolidated in the
Issuer's consolidated financial statements.
SECTION 13.2. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
Upon any Distribution of assets of the Issuer in the event of (a) any
insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation,
reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith,
relative to the Issuer or to its creditors, as such, or to its assets, or (b)
any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Issuer, whether
voluntary or involuntary, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors
or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Issuer, then and in
such event;
(1) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to
receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in
respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for
such payment in cash, before the Holders of the Securities or Coupons
are entitled to receive any payment on account of the principal of or
interest on or any other amount owing in respect of the Securities
and any Coupons; and
(2) any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer of any
kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, by
set-off or otherwise, to which the Holders or the Trustee would be
entitled but for the provisions of this Article 13, including any
such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by
reason of the payment of any other Debt of the Issuer being
subordinated to the payment of the Securities or Coupons, shall be
paid, to the extent permitted by law, by the liquidating trustee or
agent or other person making such payment or distribution, whether a
trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or
otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their
representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under
any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such
Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the
aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of,
and premium, if any, and interest on the Senior Indebtedness held or
represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full
of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to
any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section 13.2, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security or Coupon shall
receive any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment
or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment
of any other Debt of the Issuer being subordinated to the payment of the
Securities or Coupons, before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full or
payment thereof provided for, then and in such event such payment or
distribution shall, to the extent permitted by law, be held in trust for the
benefit of and paid over or delivered forthwith to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the trustee or
trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any such
Senior Indebtedness have been issued for application to the payment of all
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid in the manner provided in clause (2) of
the immediately preceding paragraph, to the extent necessary to pay all Senior
Indebtedness in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or
distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
For purposes of this Article 13 only, the words "cash, property
or securities" shall not be deemed to include shares of capital stock of the
Issuer as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Issuer or any other
corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the
payment of which is subordinated, at least to the extent provided in this
Article 13 with respect to the Securities and Coupons, to the payment of all
Senior Indebtedness which may at the time be outstanding; provided, however,
that (i) Senior Indebtedness is assumed by the new corporation, if any,
resulting from any such reorganization or readjustment, and (ii) the rights of
the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are not, without the consent of such
holders, altered by such reorganization or readjustment, including without
limitation, such rights being impaired within the meaning of Section 1124 of
Title 11 of the United States Code, or any impairment of the right to receive
interest accruing during the pendency of a bankruptcy or insolvency
proceeding, including proceedings under Title 11 of the United States Code.
The consolidation of the Issuer with, or the merger of the
Issuer into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the
Issuer following the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its
assets to another person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article 9
shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization,
assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshalling of assets and
liabilities of the Issuer for the purposes of this Section 13.2 if the
corporation or person formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer is
merged or the person which acquires by conveyance or transfer all or
substantially all the assets of the Issuer, as the case may be, shall, as a
part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the
conditions set forth in Article 9.
SECTION 13.3. Acceleration of Securities. In the event that
any Securities shall have been accelerated and declared due and payable
pursuant to Section 5.1, then and in such event the Issuer shall promptly
notify holders of Senior Indebtedness of such acceleration. The Issuer may
not pay the Securities until 135 days have passed after such acceleration
occurs and may thereafter pay the Securities only if this Article 13 permits
the payment at that time.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer
shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Securities
prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.3, then and in such
event such payment shall, to the extent permitted by law, be held in trust for
the benefit of and be paid over and delivered forthwith to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives or to the
trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing
any such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued.
The provisions of this Section 13.3 shall not apply to any
payment with respect to which Section 13.2 would be applicable.
SECTION 13.4. Default on Senior Indebtedness. The Issuer may
not make any payment of the principal of or interest on or any other amount
owing in respect of the Securities or any Coupons and may not acquire any
Securities or Coupons for cash or property if:
(1) a default on Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing
that permits holders of such Senior Indebtedness to accelerate the
maturity thereof; and
(2) unless such default relates to a failure by the Issuer to
make any payment in respect of such Senior Indebtedness when due or
within any applicable grace period (a "Payment Default"), such
default is either the subject of judicial proceedings or the Issuer
receives notice of the default. If the Issuer receives any such
notice, then a similar notice received within nine months thereafter
relating to the same default on the same issue of Senior Indebtedness
shall not be effective for purposes of this Section 13.4.
The Issuer may resume payment on the Securities and any Coupons
and may acquire Securities or Coupons if and when:
(A) (i) 135 days pass after, in the case of a Payment
Default, the later of the date such payment was due and the
expiration of any applicable grace period for such payment or,
in the case of any other such default, the date the related
judicial proceedings commence or that notice of such default is
given to the Issuer, as the case may be, and (ii) the Senior
Indebtedness in respect of which such default exists has not
been declared due and payable in its entirety within such 135
day period or, if declared due and payable, such declaration
has been rescinded, waived or annulled; or
(B) the default with respect to the Senior Indebtedness
is cured or waived; and
this Article 13 otherwise permits the payment or acquisition at that time.
In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Issuer
shall make any payment to the Trustee or the Holder of any Security or Coupon
prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.4, then and in such
event such payment shall, to the extent permitted by law, be held in trust for
the benefit of and be paid over and delivered forthwith to the holders of the
Senior Indebtedness or their
representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any
indenture under which any instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness may
have been issued.
The provisions of this Section 13.4 shall not apply to any
payment with respect to which Section 13.2 would be applicable.
SECTION 13.5. Payment Permitted if No Default. Nothing
contained in this Article 13 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the
Securities or Coupons shall prevent (a) the Issuer, at any time except during
the pendency of any case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other
winding up, assignment for the benefit of creditors or other marshalling of
assets and liabilities of the Issuer referred to in Section 13.2 or under the
conditions described in Section 13.3 or 13.4, from making payments at any time
of the principal of or interest on the Securities or Coupons, or (b) the
application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to the
payment of or on account of the principal of or interest on the Securities or
Coupons if the Trustee did not have, at the time provided in the proviso to
the first paragraph of Section 13.10, notice that such payment would have been
prohibited by the provisions of this Article 13.
SECTION 13.6. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior
Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the
Holders of the Securities or any Coupons shall be subrogated to the extent of
the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness
pursuant to the provisions of this Article 13 to the rights of the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash,
property or securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the
principal of or interest on the Securities or any Coupons shall be paid in
full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distribution to the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which
the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the
provisions of this Article 13, and no payments pursuant to the provisions of
this Article 13 to the Issuer or to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by
Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as between the Issuer, its
creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the
Securities or Coupons, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Issuer
to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 13.7. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.
The provisions of this Article 13 are and are intended solely for the purpose
of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons,
on one hand, and the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.
Nothing contained in this Article 13 or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the
Securities or Coupons is intended to or shall
(a) impair, as between the Issuer and the Holders of the
Securities or Coupons, the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the
Securities or Coupons the principal of and interest on the
Securities or Coupons as and when the same shall become due and
payable in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this
Indenture and which, subject to the rights under this Article
13 of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, is intended to rank
equally with all other general obligations of the Issuer, or
(b) affect the relative rights against the Issuer of the
Holders of the Securities or Coupons and creditors of the
Issuer other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, or
(c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security or
Coupon from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to
the rights, if any, under this Article 13 of the holders of
Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property or securities
otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.
SECTION 13.8. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination. Each
Holder of a Security or Coupon by such Holder's acceptance thereof authorizes
and directs the Trustee on such Holder's behalf to take such action as may be
necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this
Article 13 and appoints the Trustee such Holder's attorney-in-fact for any and
all such purposes. If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of
debt in connection with any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding
in connection therewith relative to the Issuer in proper form within 30 days
prior to the expiration of the time to file such claim or proof of debt, then
the holders of the Senior Indebtedness are hereby authorized to file an
appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of the Securities or
Coupons.
SECTION 13.9. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. No right
of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce
subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or
impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Issuer or by any act
or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance
by the Issuer with there terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture,
regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise
charged with.
Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing
paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time
to time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Trustee or the Holders of
the Securities or Coupons, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of
the Securities or Coupons and without impairing or releasing the subordination
provided in this Article 13 or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the
Securities or Coupons to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or
more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or
extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or
otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or any
instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior
Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise dispose
of any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness;
(iii) release any person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior
Indebtedness ; and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against
the Issuer and any other person.
Notwithstanding the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness,
the provisions of this Article 13 shall be reinstated and revived, and the
enforceability of such provisions shall continue, in each case to the extent
permitted by law, with respect to (and only with respect to) any amount of
Senior Indebtedness which the Issuer shall have repaid to the holders thereof
(or to their representative or the trustee under the indenture under which the
instruments evidencing such Senior Indebtedness shall have been issued)
following a demand for such repayment by such holders (or representatives or
trustee) made pursuant to provisions set forth in the instrument evidencing
such Senior Indebtedness or under which such Senior Indebtedness shall have
been issued, which provisions entitle such holders (or such representative or
trustee) to demand such repayment upon the occurrence of a Change in Control
or other substantially similar event with respect to the Issuer specified
therein, if such amount thereafter must be restored or returned by such
holders of Senior Indebtedness (or such representative or trustee) because it
constitutes a voidable preference under Section 547 of Title 11 of the United
States Code (or any successor provision thereto) or under any similar
provision of any other applicable Bankruptcy Law or a fraudulent transfer
under any applicable law regarding fraudulent transfers.
SECTION 13.10. Notice to Trustee. The Issuer shall give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Issuer which
would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of
the Securities or Coupons. Failure to give such notice shall not affect the
subordination of the Securities or Coupons to Senior Indebtedness.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article 13 or any other provision of
this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the
existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by
the Trustee in respect of the Securities or Coupons, unless and until the
Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the address specified in
Section 11.4 from the Issuer or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any
trustee or agent therefore; and, prior to the receipt of any such written
notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, shall be
entitled in all respects to assume that no such facts exist; provided,
however, that if a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall not have received,
at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof
any such money may become payable for any purpose (including without
limitation, the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security or
Coupon), the notice with respect to such money provided for in this Section
13.10, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply
the same to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be
affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it within three
Business Days prior to such date.
Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be
entitled to reply on the delivery to it of a written notice by a person
representing himself to be a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or
agent on behalf of such holder) to establish that such notice has been given
by a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of any
such holder). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that
further evidence is required with respect to the right of any person as a
holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution
pursuant to this Article 13, the Trustee may request such person to furnish
evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee a to the amount of
Senior Indebtedness held by such person, the extent to which such person is
entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts
pertinent to the rights of such person under this Article 13, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment which it may be
required to make for the benefit of such person pursuant to the terms of this
Indenture pending judicial determination as to the right of such person to
receive such payment.
SECTION 13.11. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of
Liquidation Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Issuer
referred to in this Article 13, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of
Section 6.1, and the Holders of the Securities or Coupons shall be entitled to
reply upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction
in which such reorganization, dissolution, winding up or similar case or
bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, custodian, receiver, assignee for the benefit
of creditors, agent or other person making such payment or distribution,
delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or Coupons, for the
purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such payment or
distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the
Issuer, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article
13.
SECTION 13.12. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior
Indebtedness. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness and not be liable to any such holders if
the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders
of Securities or Coupons or to the Issuer of to any other person cash,
property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be
entitled by virtue of this Article 13 or otherwise. The Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of Senior Indebtedness or of any facts
that would prohibit any payment hereunder unless a Responsible Officer of the
Trustee shall have received written notice to that effect at the address of
the Trustee set forth in Section 11.4. With respect to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its
covenants or obligations as ar specifically st forth in this Article 12 and no
implied covenant or obligations with respect to holders of Senior Indebtedness
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.
SECTION 13.13. Right of Trustee as Holder of Senior
Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee's Rights. The Trustee in its individual
capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article 13 with
respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it, to the
same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this
Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
Nothing in this Article 13 shall apply to claims of, or
payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.6.
SECTION 13.14. Article 13 Applicable to Paying Agents. In
case at any time any paying agent other than the Trustee shall have been
appointed by the Issuer and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee" as
used in this Article 13 shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such paying agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such paying agent were
named in this Article 13 in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided,
however, that Section 13.10 and 13.12 shall not apply to the Issuer or any
Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Issuer of it or such Subsidiary or Affiliate
acts as paying agent.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto
affixed and attested, all as of the date first above written.
XXXXXXX AND BROAD HOME CORPORATION
By: _______________________
Title:
[CORPORATE SEAL]
Attest:
By _________________________
[Assistant Secretary]
, TRUSTEE
By: ______________________
Title:
[CORPORATE SEAL]
Attest:
By _________________________
STATE OF CALIFORNIA )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On this of , 1996 before me personally came , to
me personally known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
resides at , that he is the of Xxxxxxx and Broad Home
Corporation, one of the corporations described in and which executed the above
instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the
seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed
by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed
his name thereto by like authority.
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
_______________________
Notary Public
STATE OF )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF )
On this of , 1996 before me personally came , to
me personally known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he
resides at , that he is a of , one of the
corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he
knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said
instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the
Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by
like authority.
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
_____________________
Notary Public
