AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BY AND AMONG GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, GCV INC., CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY, and, solely for the purposes of Section 1.15 and Article IIIA, GERDAU, S.A. DATED AS OF JULY 10, 2007
Exhibit 99.2
Execution Copy
BY AND AMONG
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION,
GCV INC.,
CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY,
and, solely for the purposes of Section 1.15 and Article IIIA, GERDAU, S.A.
DATED AS OF JULY 10, 2007
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I THE MERGER |
2 | |||
1.1 The Merger |
2 | |||
1.2 Closing; Effective Time |
2 | |||
1.3 Effects of the Merger |
2 | |||
1.4 Conversion of Company Capital Stock |
2 | |||
1.5 Merger Sub Common Stock |
3 | |||
1.6 Company Dissenting Shares |
3 | |||
1.7 Options and Other Awards |
4 | |||
1.8 Certificate of Incorporation |
4 | |||
1.9 Bylaws |
5 | |||
1.10 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation |
5 | |||
1.11 Further Assurances |
5 | |||
1.12 Exchange Fund |
5 | |||
1.13 Exchange of Shares |
5 | |||
1.14 Withholding |
6 | |||
1.15 Guaranty of Guarantor |
7 | |||
ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY |
7 | |||
2.1 Corporate Organization, Standing and Power |
7 | |||
2.2 Capitalization |
7 | |||
2.3 Authority; No Violation |
9 | |||
2.4 Consents and Approvals |
10 | |||
2.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements |
10 | |||
2.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events |
11 | |||
2.7 Undisclosed Liabilities |
12 | |||
2.8 Legal Proceedings |
12 | |||
2.9 Taxes and Tax Returns |
13 | |||
2.10 Employee Benefit Plans |
14 | |||
2.11 Labor Matters |
16 | |||
2.12 Compliance with Applicable Law and Regulatory Matters |
16 | |||
2.13 Material Contracts |
16 | |||
2.14 Assets |
17 | |||
2.15 Environmental Matters |
18 | |||
2.16 State Takeover Laws; Rights Agreement |
19 | |||
2.17 Insurance |
19 | |||
2.18 Intellectual Property |
19 | |||
2.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor |
20 | |||
2.20 Broker’s Fees |
20 | |||
2.21 Company Information |
20 | |||
2.22 No Other Representations or Warranties |
20 |
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ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT |
21 | |||
3.1 Corporate Organization, Standing and Power |
21 | |||
3.2 Authority; No Violation |
21 | |||
3.3 Consents and Approvals |
22 | |||
3.4 Legal Proceedings |
22 | |||
3.5 Compliance with Applicable Law and Regulatory Matters |
22 | |||
3.6 Broker’s Fees |
22 | |||
3.7 Parent Information |
23 | |||
3.8 Merger Sub |
23 | |||
3.9 Financing |
23 | |||
3.10 No Parent or Merger Sub Ownership of Company Common Stock |
24 | |||
3.11 No Other Representations or Warranties |
24 | |||
ARTICLE IIIA REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GUARANTOR |
24 | |||
3A.1 Corporate Existence and Power |
24 | |||
3A.2 Corporate Authorization |
24 | |||
3A.3 Governmental Authorization |
24 | |||
3A.4 Non-Contravention |
24 | |||
3A.5 No Other Representations or Warranties |
25 | |||
ARTICLE IV CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME |
25 | |||
4.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time |
25 | |||
4.2 Conduct of Business of the Company |
25 | |||
4.3 No Solicitation |
28 | |||
4.4 Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub |
30 | |||
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS |
31 | |||
5.1 Regulatory Matters |
31 | |||
5.2 Access to Information |
34 | |||
5.3 Cooperation with Parent Public Offering |
35 | |||
5.4 Stockholder Approval |
35 | |||
5.5 Public Disclosure |
35 | |||
5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts; Further Assurances |
35 | |||
5.7 Employees; Employee Benefit Matters |
36 | |||
5.8 Director and Officer Indemnification |
38 | |||
5.9 Advise of Changes |
39 | |||
5.10 Rule 16b-3 |
39 | |||
5.11 Financing Assistance |
39 | |||
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT |
40 | |||
6.1 Conditions to the Company’s Obligation To Effect the Merger |
40 | |||
6.2 Conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligation To Effect the Merger |
41 | |||
6.3 Conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligation To Effect the Merger |
41 |
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT |
41 | |||
7.1 Termination |
41 | |||
7.2 Effect of Termination |
43 | |||
7.3 Expenses and Termination Fees |
43 | |||
ARTICLE VIII DEFINITIONS |
44 | |||
8.1 Certain Defined Terms |
44 | |||
ARTICLE IX GENERAL PROVISIONS |
51 | |||
9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements |
51 | |||
9.2 Notices |
51 | |||
9.3 Interpretation |
52 | |||
9.4 Disclosure Schedules |
52 | |||
9.5 Counterparts |
52 | |||
9.6 Entire Agreement |
52 | |||
9.7 Binding Effect; Assignment |
52 | |||
9.8 Amendments and Waivers |
53 | |||
9.9 Third Party Beneficiaries |
53 | |||
9.10 Governing Law |
53 | |||
9.11 Specific Performance |
53 | |||
9.12 Rules of Construction |
53 | |||
9.13 Waiver of Jury Trial |
54 | |||
9.14 Severability |
54 | |||
EXHIBIT |
||||
Exhibit A Form of Guaranty |
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this “Agreement”), dated as of July 10, 2007, by and
among GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION, a Canadian corporation (“Parent”), GCV INC., a
Delaware corporation and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”),
solely for purposes of Section 1.15 and Article IIIA, GERDAU, S.A., a Brazilian corporation (the
“Guarantor”), and CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”).
Certain terms have the meanings given to such terms in Article VIII.
WHEREAS, the board of directors of the Company (the “Company Board”) has determined
that it is advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders for Parent to
acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, in furtherance of the acquisition of the Company by Parent, it is proposed that
Merger Sub shall merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company being the
surviving corporation, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Company Board has (i) determined that this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, are advisable and in the best interests of
the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, including the Merger, in accordance with the requirements of the DGCL, and (iii)
resolved to recommend that the stockholders of the Company adopt this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the board of directors of Parent has (i) determined that the Merger is advisable and
in the best interests of Parent and its stockholders and (ii) approved this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger;
WHEREAS, (i) the board of directors of Merger Sub has determined that the Merger is advisable
and in the best interests of Merger Sub and its stockholders and (ii) the stockholders of Merger
Sub, have adopted and approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger;
WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and as a condition and inducement
to the Company’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, the Guarantor has provided the guaranty
in favor of the Company, the terms of which are set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto (the
“Guaranty”), with respect to the performance by Parent and Merger Sub of their obligations
under this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Merger, among other things, the outstanding shares of Company Common
Stock, other than (i) shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent or Merger Sub or any wholly
owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) shares of Company Common Stock held in the treasury
of the Company or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company and (iii) the Company Dissenting Shares, will be converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
1.1 The Merger. At the Effective Time, and subject to and upon the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the DGCL, Merger Sub shall merge with
and into the Company. The Company shall be the surviving corporation in the Merger (the
“Surviving Corporation”) and shall continue its corporate existence under the Laws of the
State of Delaware. Upon consummation of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub
shall terminate.
1.2 Closing; Effective Time.
(a) The closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) shall take place as soon as practicable,
and in any event not later than two (2) Business Days after the satisfaction of each of the
conditions set forth in Section 6.1 (other than those conditions that by their nature are
to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions) or at
such other time as the parties hereto may agree (the date on which the Closing occurs, the
“Closing Date”). The Closing shall take place at the offices of Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx &
Xxxx, 00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000, or at such other location as the parties hereto may
agree in writing.
(b) At the Closing, the Company and Merger Sub shall cause a certificate of merger (the
“Certificate of Merger”) to be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State
of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of Section 251 of the DGCL. The Merger
shall become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger has been duly filed with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware or at such later date or time as may be agreed by
Parent and the Company in writing and specified in the Certificate of Merger in accordance with the
DGCL (the effective time of the merger, the “Effective Time”).
1.3 Effects of the Merger. At and after the Effective Time, the Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the applicable provisions of the DGCL. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the properties, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub shall vest in the Surviving Corporation, and
all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become debts, liabilities and
duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.4 Conversion of Company Capital Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the
Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, the Company or the holder of any of the
following securities:
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(a) Each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than (i) shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent or Merger Sub or any
wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub, (ii) shares of Company Common Stock held in the
treasury of the Company or by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company and (iii) Company
Dissenting Shares) shall be converted into the right to receive $86.00 in cash, without interest
(the “Merger Consideration”). All shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time held by Parent or Merger Sub or any wholly owned Subsidiary
of Parent or Merger Sub, or held in the treasury of the Company shall be cancelled and shall cease
to exist as of the Effective Time.
(b) All shares of Company Common Stock converted into Merger Consideration pursuant to this
Section 1.4 shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and shall
cease to exist as of the Effective Time, and each certificate previously representing any such
shares of Company Common Stock shall thereafter represent the right to receive with respect to each
underlying share of Company Common Stock the Merger Consideration, without interest, plus any
unpaid dividends.
(c) Subject to the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 4.2(b), if, prior to the
Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are changed into a different number
or class of shares by reason of any stock split, division or subdivision of shares, stock dividend,
reverse stock split, consolidation of shares, recapitalization or other similar transaction, then
an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Merger Consideration.
1.5 Merger Sub Common Stock. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and
without any action on the part of Parent or the Company, each share of the common stock, $0.001 par
value, of Merger Sub shall be converted into one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Surviving Corporation (which shares shall not be
deemed to be shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time for
purposes of this Agreement).
1.6 Company Dissenting Shares.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 1.4, shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the
Merger or consented thereto in writing and who has exercised such holder’s right to demand
appraisal for such shares in accordance with the DGCL (“Company Dissenting Shares”) shall
not be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to
perfect or withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal. Holders of Company Dissenting
Shares shall have those rights, but only those rights, of holders who perfect their appraisal
rights under Section 262 of the DGCL. If after the Effective Time any such holder fails to perfect
or withdraws or otherwise loses the right to appraisal, the shares of Company Common Stock held by
such holder shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into the right
to receive the Merger Consideration.
(b) The Company shall give Parent prompt notice of any demand, purported demand, objection,
notice, petition or other communication received from stockholders or provided to stockholders by
the Company with respect to any Company Dissenting Shares or
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shares claimed to be Company Dissenting Shares, and Parent shall have the right to participate
in all negotiations and proceedings with respect to such shares. The Company shall not, without
the prior written consent of Parent, voluntarily make any payment with respect to, or settle or
offer to settle, any demand or purported demand respecting such Company Dissenting Shares.
1.7 Options and Other Awards.
(a) At the Effective Time, each option to purchase shares of Company Common Stock (each, a
“Company Option”), whether or not then vested, shall vest, automatically be cancelled at
the Effective Time and be converted into the right to receive, at the Effective Time, a lump sum
cash payment in dollars equal to the product of (i) the number of shares of Company Common Stock
subject to such Company Option and (ii) the excess, if any, of (x) the Merger Consideration over
(y) the exercise price per share of such Company Option (such amount, “Option
Consideration”), less such amounts as are required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or
any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with respect to the making of such payment. The
Surviving Corporation shall pay the holders of Company Options the cash payments described in this
Section 1.7(a) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, but in any
event within five (5) Business Days following the Closing Date.
(b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each award of restricted Company Common Stock
(“Company Restricted Shares”) shall vest in full and be converted into the right to receive
the Merger Consideration as provided in Section 1.4(a), less such amounts as are required
to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law with
respect to the making of such payment.
(c) Immediately following the Effective Time, each deferred stock award or common stock
equivalent award measured by the value of a number of shares of Company Common Stock (together,
“Deferred Shares”) shall be converted into a vested obligation to pay cash with a value
equal to the product of (i) the Merger Consideration and (ii) the number of Deferred Shares (such
amount, the “Deferred Share Consideration”), payable on a deferred basis at the time that
the underlying Deferred Shares would have been settled under their terms as in effect immediately
prior to the Effective Time, plus earnings thereon (as described below), less such amounts as are
required to be withheld or deducted under the Code or any provision of U.S. state or local Tax Law
with respect to the making of such payment. From and after the Effective Time until the applicable
payment date, the Deferred Share Consideration shall earn interest at a rate equal to 120% of the
long-term Applicable Federal Rate as prescribed under Section 1274(d) of the Code.
(d) The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Compensation
Committee”) and/or the Company Board, as applicable, shall make such adjustments and amendments
to or make such determinations with respect to Company Options, Company Restricted Shares and
Deferred Shares to implement the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.7.
1.8 Certificate of Incorporation. At the Effective Time, the certificate of
incorporation of the Company shall be amended in its entirety to read in the form of the
certificate of incorporation of Merger Sub as effective immediately prior to the Effective Time,
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except that the name of the Surviving Corporation shall be “GCV Inc.,” and, as amended, shall
be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law.
1.9 Bylaws. At the Effective Time, the bylaws of the Company, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation.
1.10 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation. At the Effective Time,
subject to applicable Laws, (i) the existing members of the board of directors of Merger Sub
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the initial directors of the Surviving Corporation
and shall hold office until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their
earlier death, resignation or removal, and (ii) the officers of the Company immediately prior to
the Effective Time shall be the initial officers of the Surviving Corporation and shall hold office
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, or their earlier death,
resignation or removal.
1.11 Further Assurances. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action
is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement or to vest the Surviving
Corporation with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Merger Sub, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub shall cause
their respective officers to take all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is
not inconsistent with this Agreement.
1.12 Exchange Fund. At or prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall (i) designate a
bank or trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as paying agent for the Merger
(the “Paying Agent”) and (ii) deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Paying Agent an
amount in cash equal to the aggregate Merger Consideration to which holders of Company Common Stock
shall be entitled at the Effective Time pursuant to Section 1.4 (such cash, the
“Exchange Fund”). The Exchange Fund shall be invested by the Paying Agent as directed by
Parent; provided, however, that such investments shall be in obligations of or
guaranteed by the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States of America, in commercial paper obligations rated
A-1 or P-1 or better by Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Corporation,
respectively, or in certificates of deposit, bank repurchase agreements or banker’s acceptances of
commercial banks with capital exceeding $1 billion (based on the most recent financial statements
of such bank which are then publicly available). Any net profit resulting from, or interest or
income produced by, such investments shall be the property of and payable to Parent.
1.13 Exchange of Shares.
(a) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each
holder of record of one or more certificates of Company Common Stock whose shares are being
converted into the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 1.4 a letter of transmittal
(which shall be in customary form, and shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of
loss and title to the certificates of Company Common Stock shall pass, only upon delivery of the
certificates of Company Common Stock to the Paying Agent or delivery of a lost stock affidavit and
indemnity (the “Lost Stock Affidavit”) in form as approved by Parent, in its
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sole discretion) and instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the certificates of
Company Common Stock in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon proper surrender of a
certificate of Company Common Stock for exchange and cancellation or delivery of a Lost Stock
Affidavit, as appropriate, to the Paying Agent, together with such properly completed letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such certificate of Company Common Stock shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of Merger Consideration provided in Section
1.4, and the certificate of Company Common Stock so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
No interest shall be paid or accrued on any cash or on any unpaid dividends or distributions
payable to holders of certificates of Company Common Stock.
(b) After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer books of the
Company of the shares of Company Common Stock which were issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any certificates of Company Common Stock
representing such shares are presented for transfer to the Paying Agent, each such share shall be
cancelled and exchanged for the Merger Consideration provided in Section 1.4. In the event
of a transfer of ownership of any share of Company Common Stock prior to the Effective Time that
has not been registered in the transfer records of the Company, the Merger Consideration payable in
respect of such share of Company Common Stock shall be paid to the transferee of such share if the
certificate that previously represented such share is presented to the Paying Agent accompanied by
all documents required to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence that any applicable
stock transfer Taxes have been paid.
(c) Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains unclaimed by the stockholders of the Company
for 12 months after the Effective Time shall be paid to Parent. Any stockholders of the Company
who have not theretofore complied with this Article I shall thereafter look only to Parent
for payment of the Merger Consideration deliverable in respect of each share of Company Common
Stock formerly held by such stockholder as determined pursuant to this Agreement without any
interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither the Company, Parent, the Paying Agent nor
any other Person shall be liable to any former holder of shares of Company Common Stock for any
amount delivered in good faith to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar Laws.
(d) In the event any certificate of Company Common Stock shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of a Lost Stock Affidavit by the Person claiming such certificate of
Company Common Stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if reasonably required by Parent, the
posting by such Person of a bond in such amount as Parent may determine is reasonably necessary as
indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect to such certificate of Company
Common Stock, the Paying Agent shall issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate of Company Common Stock the Merger Consideration such holder has a right to receive
pursuant to this Article I.
1.14 Withholding. Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be
entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration deliverable under this Agreement, and
from any other payments made pursuant to this Agreement, such amounts as Parent, the Surviving
Corporation and the Paying Agent are required to deduct and withhold with respect to such delivery
and payment under the Code or any provision of applicable Tax Law. To the extent that amounts are
so withheld, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
-6-
purposes of this Agreement as having been delivered and paid to the holder of shares of
Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the
Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent.
1.15 Guaranty of Guarantor. Pursuant to the form of Guaranty as set forth on
Exhibit A attached hereto, Guarantor hereby unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees the
due and punctual performance by Parent and Merger Sub of each and every obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub arising under this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment by Merger Sub of
the Merger Consideration, the Option Consideration and the Deferred Share Consideration, pursuant
to the Merger.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as disclosed in the disclosure letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement and
delivered to Parent in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Company Disclosure Schedule”), which disclosure shall be subject to Section 9.4,
the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger Sub as follows:
2.1 Corporate Organization, Standing and Power. The Company and each of its
Subsidiaries which is a corporation is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. Each of the Company’s Subsidiaries
which is a limited liability company, limited partnership, business trust or other form of legal
entity is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of organization. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has the corporate power and
authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so
qualified and in good standing has had and would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has furnished or made available to
Parent a complete and correct copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, as amended, and
bylaws, as amended, and any other charter or organizational documents, each as amended, of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of any of the provisions of its certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws or
other charter or organizational documents, each as amended, except for any such violation that has
not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of
the date hereof, a true and complete list of all of the Company’s directly and indirectly owned
Subsidiaries, together with the jurisdiction of incorporation or organization of each such
Subsidiary and the percentage of each such Subsidiary’s outstanding capital stock or other equity
or other interest owned by the Company or another Subsidiary of the Company.
2.2 Capitalization.
(a) The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value of $.01 per share (which common stock together with the associated preferred stock
purchase rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement is referred to
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herein as the “Company Common Stock”); and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share (“Company Preferred Stock”). As of July 5, 2007, (i) 47,160,574
shares of Company Common Stock are issued and 46,945,671 shares of Company Common Stock are
outstanding, all of which are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii)
2,307,725 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding
Company Options, (iii) 214,803 shares of Company Common Stock are held in the treasury of the
Company, (iv) 118,530.09 shares of Company Common Stock are reserved for issuance upon settlement
of Deferred Shares and (v) 25,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock are reserved for issuance in
connection with the Rights Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement, no shares of Company
Preferred Stock are outstanding. There are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness or
securities of the Company that have the right to vote (or that are convertible into, or
exchangeable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matters on which stockholders of the
Company may vote. Except as set forth above, as of the date of this Agreement, no shares of
capital stock or other voting securities of the Company are issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding and no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the Company shall be
issued or become outstanding after the date of this Agreement other than upon exercise or
settlement of Company Options and Deferred Shares outstanding as of the date of this Agreement.
Section 2.2(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and correct list, as of the
date of this Agreement, of all rights to purchase any issued or unissued capital stock of the
Company and any of its Subsidiaries, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue,
grant or sell any shares of capital stock of, or other equity interests in, or securities
convertible into equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. All shares of
Company Common Stock subject to issuance as described above in this Section 2.2(a) shall,
upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are
issuable, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any contractual or other obligation to
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or any capital stock of
any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital
contribution or otherwise) in any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any other Person, except in
connection with the acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock in payment of the exercise price
or withholding Taxes incurred by any holder in connection with the exercise of Company Options or
the settlement of Company Restricted Shares or Deferred Shares. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock and voting securities of each Subsidiary of the Company are owned, directly or
indirectly, by the Company and are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
and those shares of capital stock and voting securities of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries owned
by the Company, directly or indirectly, are free and clear of all Liens. Except as otherwise set
forth in this Section 2.2, there are no outstanding subscriptions, rights of first refusal,
preemptive rights, options, warrants, puts, calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities
or other commitments or agreements of any character relating to the issued or unissued capital
stock or other securities of any such Subsidiary, or otherwise obligating the Company or any such
Subsidiary to issue, transfer, sell, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns, or has any contractual or other
obligation to acquire, any equity securities or other securities of any Person
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(other than Subsidiaries of the Company) or any direct or indirect equity or ownership
interest in any other business.
(d) There are no stockholder agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings
to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which either is bound relating to
the voting or registration of any shares of capital stock of the Company. From July 29, 2005 to
the date of this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has issued, sold or
repurchased any Company Preferred Stock or Company Common Stock, and their respective boards of
directors have not authorized any of the foregoing.
2.3 Authority; No Violation.
(a) The Company has all necessary corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by the Company Board, and no
other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize or approve this
Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than, with
respect to the Merger, the Company Stockholder Approval and the filing of the Certificate of
Merger, in each case pursuant to the requirements of the DGCL). This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and
delivery by Parent and Merger Sub, this Agreement constitutes the valid and binding obligation of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforcement may be limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other Laws affecting or relating to the
rights of creditors generally or (ii) the rules governing the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(b) The execution, performance and delivery of this Agreement by the Company, the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and compliance by the Company
with any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement, do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict
with or violate any provision of the Company Charter, the Company Bylaws, or the certificates of
incorporation or bylaws or other charter or organizational documents of any of the Subsidiaries of
the Company or (ii) assuming that the Company Consents are duly obtained, (x) contravene, conflict
with or violate any Law or Governmental Order applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or any of the Assets or (y) contravene, violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision
of or the loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse
of time, or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of
termination or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by or rights or obligations
under, or result in the creation of any Lien, other than Permitted Liens, upon any of the Assets
under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective Assets or business
activities may be bound or affected, except (in the case of clause (ii) above) for such violations,
conflicts, breaches, defaults or the loss of benefits which would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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2.4 Consents and Approvals. Except for (i) any approvals or filings required by the
Xxxx-Xxxxx-Xxxxxx Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”), (ii) the
Company Stockholder Approval, (iii) the filing with the SEC of such reports or filings under the
Exchange Act or the Securities Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant to the DGCL, (v) such filings as may be
required under the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ, (vi) the consents, notices and approvals
set forth in Section 2.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the consents referred to in clauses
(i) through (vi), the “Company Consents”) and (vii) such additional consents, notices and
approvals, the failure of which to make or obtain have not had and would not be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect, no consents or approvals of
any Governmental Entity or any Third Party are necessary in connection with (A) the execution and
delivery by the Company of this Agreement and (B) the consummation by the Company of the Merger and
the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.5 SEC Documents; Financial Statements.
(a) The Company has furnished or made available (including via XXXXX) to Parent complete and
correct copies of all forms, documents, statements and reports filed with or furnished by the
Company to the SEC by the Company since July 29, 2005 (such forms, documents, statements and
reports, including any amendments thereto, the “Company SEC Documents”). As of their
respective filing dates, the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects
with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, and none of the Company SEC
Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent amended or
superseded by a subsequently filed Company SEC Document.
(b) The financial statements of the Company, including the notes thereto, included in the
Company SEC Documents (collectively, the “Company Financial Statements”) complied in all
material respects with applicable accounting requirements and with the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as of their respective dates, and have been prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent throughout the periods indicated. The Company
Financial Statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition
and operating results of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the dates and during the periods
indicated therein (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments).
(c) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of SOX
applicable to it, including Section 404 thereof, and the certifications provided pursuant to
Sections 302 and 906 thereof were accurate when made.
(d) The Company has filed with the SEC each final registration statement, prospectus, report,
schedule, form, definitive proxy statement and document required to be filed by it with the SEC
pursuant to the Securities Act or Exchange Act since July 29, 2005 and prior to the date of this
Agreement (the documents referred to in this Section 2.5(d), collectively, the “Company
Filings”). To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Company Filings is the
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subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC investigation. As of the date of this
Agreement, there are no outstanding or unresolved comments in comment letters received from the SEC
staff with respect to the Company Filings.
(e) None of the Company’s Subsidiaries has filed, or is obligated to file, any forms, reports,
schedules, statements or other documents with the SEC.
(f) The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined
in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act). Such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated Subsidiaries,
is made known to the Company’s principal executive officer and its principal financial officer by
others within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the periodic reports
required under the Exchange Act are being prepared.
(g) The Company and its Subsidiaries have established and maintained a system of internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) (“internal
controls”) sufficient to comply in all material respects with all legal and accounting
requirements applicable to the Company. Such internal controls are designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of the Company’s financial reporting and the preparation of
Company financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. The Company has
disclosed, to its knowledge based on its most recent evaluation of internal controls prior to the
date hereof, to the Company’s auditors and audit committee (x) any significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls that are reasonably likely to
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial
information and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees
who have a significant role in internal controls. Since July 29, 2005, the Company has not
received any complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim in writing regarding the accounting
practices, procedures, methodologies, or methods of the Company or its internal controls, including
any such complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that the Company has engaged in questionable
accounting or auditing practices.
2.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since June 1, 2006, the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has, in all material respects, conducted its business in the ordinary course
consistent with past practice and there has not occurred:
(i) any change, event or condition that constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) any acquisition, sale or transfer of any material asset of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(iii) any change in the Company’s accounting methods or practices (including any change
in depreciation or amortization policies or rates) materially affecting the Assets, except
as set forth in any Company SEC Document or as required by a change in GAAP or, other than
in the ordinary course of business, any negative
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revaluation by the Company of any of its Assets, including writing down the value of
inventory or writing off notes or accounts receivable;
(iv) any declaration, setting aside or payment of a dividend or other distribution with
respect to the shares of the Company (except for quarterly dividends in the amount of $.10
per share of Company Common Stock), or any direct or indirect redemption, purchase or other
acquisition by the Company of any of its shares of capital stock, except in connection with
(A) the acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock in payment of the exercise price or
withholding Taxes incurred by any holder in connection with the exercise of Company Options
or the settlement of Company Restricted Shares or Deferred Shares and (B) shares of Company
Common Stock purchased prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to the Company’s
publicly announced stock repurchase program;
(v) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into a Material Contract, other
than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or any material
amendment or termination of, or default under, any Material Contract to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound;
(vi) any amendment or change to the Company Charter or Company Bylaws; or
(vii) any entry by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries into any agreement to do any
of the things described in the preceding clauses (i) through (vi) (other than with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
2.7 Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any
obligations or liabilities of any nature (matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent) other than (i)
those set forth or adequately provided for in the audited consolidated balance sheet (and the
related notes thereto) of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of May 31, 2006, included in the
Company SEC Documents, (ii) those incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice since June 1, 2006, (iii) those incurred in connection with the execution of this
Agreement and (iv) obligations or liabilities that have not had and do not, individually or in the
aggregate, constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
2.8 Legal Proceedings. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to
any, and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, legal,
administrative, arbitral or other proceedings, claims, suits, actions or governmental or regulatory
investigations of any nature affecting or against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each
case which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect. There is no Governmental Order, injunction, decree or regulatory
restriction of any Governmental Entity imposed upon the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, their
respective properties or the Assets which has had or would be reasonably likely to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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2.9 Taxes and Tax Returns.
(a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be timely filed all
material Tax Returns required to be filed, all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all
material respects and all material Taxes that are due and payable in respect of such Tax Returns
(whether or not shown thereon), other than Taxes which are being contested in good faith and are
adequately reserved against or provided for (in accordance with GAAP) in the Company Financial
Statements, have been paid.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any
proposed or threatened Tax proceeding, examination, investigation, audit or administrative or
judicial proceeding (collectively, “Tax Proceedings”) against, or with respect to any Taxes
of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and no such Tax Proceedings are currently pending.
(c) There are no Liens for material Taxes (other than statutory Liens for Taxes not yet due
and payable) upon any of the Assets.
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has granted any extension or waiver of the
limitation period applicable to any material Tax that remains in effect.
(e) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid to the relevant Tax
authority all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts
paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, stockholder, creditor or any Third Party.
(f) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has been a member of a group filing a
consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return (other than a group the common parent of which was the
Company) or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state,
local or foreign Law) or as a transferee or successor by contract, or otherwise.
(g) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any Tax
sharing, allocation or indemnification agreement or arrangement (other than such an agreement or
arrangement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries).
(h) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been, within the past two years or
otherwise as part of a “plan (or series of related transactions)” within the meaning of Section
355(e) of the Code of which the Merger is also a part, a “distributing corporation” or a
“controlled corporation” (within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a distribution
of stock intending to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.
(i) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has participated in a “reportable
transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b).
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(j) The Company will not be required to include material amounts in income, or exclude
material items of deduction, in a taxable period beginning after the Closing Date as a result of a
change in method of accounting occurring prior to the Closing Date.
(k) The Company has not taken any action or failed to take any action that would cause it to
be required to make any material payments under Section 7.1(c) of the Tax Sharing and
Indemnification Agreement by and between Texas Industries, Inc. and Chaparral Steel Company, dated
July 6, 2005, effective as of July 29, 2005.
2.10 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Section 2.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
correct list of each material Company Benefit Plan. “Company Benefit Plan” means each
”employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”), and each stock purchase, stock option, severance,
employment, change-in-control, fringe benefit, collective bargaining, bonus, incentive, deferred
compensation, employee loan and each other employee benefit plan, agreement, program, policy or
other arrangement, including each pension plan and retirement benefits plan, whether or not subject
to ERISA, which is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and covers any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
or with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, but excluding
any statutory benefit plan that the Company or its Subsidiaries is required to participate in or
comply with pursuant to applicable Law and any plan administered pursuant to applicable health,
tax, workplace safety insurance and employment insurance legislation and excluding any
“multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA).
(b) The Company has made available to Parent current, accurate and complete copies of each of
the Company Benefit Plans and certain related documents, including (i) each writing constituting a
part of such Company Benefit Plan, including all amendments thereto; (ii) the most recent (A) Form
5500 and accompanying schedules, if any, (B) audited financial statements, if any and (C) actuarial
valuation reports, if any; (iii) the most recent opinion or determination letter from the IRS (if
applicable) for such Company Benefit Plan; and (iv) any related trust agreement or other funding
instrument.
(c) (i) Each of the Company Benefit Plans has been operated and administered in material
compliance with applicable Laws, including ERISA, the Code and in each case the regulations
thereunder; (ii) each of the Company Benefit Plans intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of
Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified; (iii) no Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV or
Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code; (iv) no Company Benefit Plan provides
material welfare benefits, including death or medical benefits (whether or not insured), with
respect to current or former employees or directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries beyond their
retirement or other termination of service, other than (A) coverage mandated by applicable law or
(B) death benefits or retirement benefits under any “employee pension plan” (as such term is
defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA); (v) no material liability under Title IV of ERISA has been
incurred by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate of the Company that has not been
satisfied in full, and no condition exists that
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could reasonably be expected to result in the Company, its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate
of the Company incurring a material liability thereunder; (vi) no Company Benefit Plan is a
“multiemployer pension plan” (as such term is defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or a plan that has
two or more contributing sponsors at least two of whom are not under common control, within the
meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA, and neither the Company, its Subsidiaries nor any member of their
controlled group has at any time in the six years prior to the date of this Agreement sponsored or
contributed to any multiemployer plan with respect to which the Company and its Subsidiaries would
reasonably be expected to have any material liability, or has or had any material liability or
obligation in respect of any multiemployer plan; (vii) all material contributions or other amounts
payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date of this Agreement with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan in respect of current or prior plan years have been paid or accrued in
accordance with GAAP. “ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to the Company, any other
entity, trade or business that is a member of a group described in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o)
of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes the Company, or that is a member of the
same “controlled group” as the Company pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
(d) Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has engaged in a transaction in connection with
which the Company or its Subsidiaries reasonably could be subject to either a material civil
penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a material Tax imposed pursuant to
Section 4975 or 4976 of the Code.
(e) Each of the Company Benefit Plans subject to Section 409A of the Code has been
administered in all material respects in good faith compliance with the applicable requirements
under Section 409A of the Code and regulations issued thereunder.
(f) There are no pending, or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened or anticipated claims
(other than routine claims for benefits) by, on behalf of or against any of the Company Benefit
Plans or any trusts related thereto which could reasonably be expected to result in any material
liability to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
(g) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone
or in combination with another event, (i) entitle any current or former employee, consultant or
officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment compensation or
any other payment, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the Company Benefit Plans or as
required by applicable Law, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount
of compensation due any such employee, consultant or officer, except as expressly provided in this
Agreement or the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) limit or restrict the right of the Company to merge,
amend or terminate any of the Company Benefit Plans or (iv) result in payments under any of the
Company Benefit Plans which would not be deductible under Section 280G of the Code.
(h) No Company Benefit Plan is maintained outside the jurisdiction of the United States, or
covers any employee residing or working outside the United States.
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2.11 Labor Matters.
(a) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, any collective
bargaining agreement or other Contract or understanding with a labor union or labor organization.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is experiencing, as of the date of this Agreement,
a dispute, strike, work stoppage or lockout except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the
Company, there are no material organizational efforts with respect to the formation of a collective
bargaining unit presently being made or threatened involving employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has, since July 29, 2005 through the
date of this Agreement, effectuated a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined
in the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“WARN”) without complying in all
material respects with the notice requirements and all other provisions of WARN; or (ii) is a party
to, or otherwise bound by, any consent decree with, or citation by, any governmental authorities or
agencies relating to employees or employment practices which consent decree or citation would
reasonably be expected to materially interfere with the operation of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
2.12 Compliance with Applicable Law and Regulatory Matters.
(a) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
material applicable Laws, and are not in material violation of, and have not received any notices
of violation with respect to, any material Laws in connection with the conduct of their respective
businesses or the ownership or operation of their respective businesses and Assets.
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries hold all licenses, permits, certificates, franchises and other
authorizations (collectively, “Authorizations”) necessary for the ownership and use of its
Assets and the conduct of its business. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have complied
with, and are not in violation of, any Authorization, except where such noncompliance or violation
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, all such Authorizations are in full force and effect and there are no proceedings pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened that seek the
revocation, cancellation, suspension or adverse modification thereof.
2.13 Material Contracts.
(a) Except for those agreements and other documents (i) set forth in the exhibit index of the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended February 28, 2007, or (ii)
permitted pursuant to Section 4.2, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a
party to, bound by or subject to any Contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding, as of the
date hereof (A) that is a “material contract” within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of the SEC’s
Regulation S-K, (B) that limits or restricts in any material respect the
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conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or its or their ability to
compete in any line of business or in any geographic area in any material respect, (C) the loss of
which would reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, (D) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries has directly or indirectly guaranteed any liabilities or
obligations of a Third Party (other than ordinary course endorsements for collection) in excess of
$10,000,000 in the aggregate, (E) relating to indebtedness for borrowed money, whether incurred,
assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset, (F) that is a joint venture or partnership agreement,
or (G) involving continuing (contingent or otherwise) obligations (other than immaterial ones) of
the Company and its Subsidiaries for an amount in excess of $10,000,000, other than in contracts
entered into in the ordinary course of business. Each contract, arrangement, commitment or
understanding of the type described in this Section 2.13(a) is referred to herein as a
“Material Contract.”
(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Company Material Adverse Effect, (i) each Material Contract is valid and binding on the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and is in full force and effect; (ii) the Company and each
of its Subsidiaries has performed all obligations required to be performed by it to date under each
Material Contract; (iii) no event or condition exists which constitutes or, after notice or lapse
of time or both, will constitute, a default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,
as applicable, under any such Material Contract; and (iv) as of the date hereof, to the knowledge
of the Company, no other party to any Material Contract is in breach of or default under the terms
of any such Material Contract.
2.14 Assets.
(a) The Company and its Subsidiaries own, lease or have the right to use all the properties
and assets necessary for or used or held for use in the conduct of their respective businesses or
otherwise owned, leased or used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (all such properties and
assets being referred to as the “Assets”), except as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries has good title to, or in the case of leased or subleased Assets, valid and
subsisting leasehold interests in, all of the Assets, free and clear of all Liens, except for
Permitted Liens and defects in title or leasehold interests that would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect. Section 2.14 of the
Company Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and correct list of all real property and
improvements which are leased, licensed or otherwise occupied by the Company or its Subsidiaries as
of the date hereof (“Leased Assets”), as lessee, sub-lessee, licensee or sub-licensee, and
the Company and its subsidiaries do not lease, license or otherwise occupy, as lessee, sub-lessee,
licensee or sub-licensee, any real property or improvements other than the Leased Assets. Each
such document granting the Company or its Subsidiaries its right, title or interest in the Leased
Assets is valid without default or breach thereunder by the Company or its Subsidiaries and, to
the knowledge of the Company and its Subsidiaries, the grantor of such right, title or interest in
the Leased Property other than such breaches and/or defaults as would not reasonably be expected to
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
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(b) To the extent in the possession and control of the Company or its Subsidiaries, the
Company has, to its knowledge, made available to Parent and Merger Sub prior to the date hereof
complete and accurate copies of all existing vesting deeds, title policies, surveys, leases,
subleases, licenses to any real property, and all other material documents, instruments and
agreements in connection with the title, ownership, use and/or possession of the Assets.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to, or valid and enforceable
rights to use under existing deeds, franchises, easements or licenses, or valid and enforceable
leasehold interests in, all of its tangible personal properties, rights and assets necessary to
carry on their businesses as now being conducted, except for such defects that, individually or in
the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, applying
customary standards in the steel industry. All such tangible personal properties, rights and
assets, other than properties, rights and assets in which the Company has a leasehold interest, are
free and clear of all Liens, except for Permitted Liens and defects in title or leasehold interests
that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material
Adverse Effect.
2.15 Environmental Matters. Except as would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(a) no written notice, order, complaint or penalty has been received by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries alleging a violation by or liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of
or relating to any Environmental Law, and to the Company’s knowledge, no such notice, order,
complaint or penalty is threatened, and there are no judicial, administrative or other actions,
suits or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened which allege a violation by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Environmental Laws or allege any liability of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries under or relating to any Environmental Law;
(b) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all environmental permits, licenses,
regulations or other approvals necessary for their operations to comply with all applicable
Environmental Laws and are in compliance with the terms of same;
(c) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and their operations are in compliance with the
terms of, and have not violated any, applicable Environmental Laws, and to the Company’s knowledge,
there is no condition that would reasonably be expected to prevent or add material cost or burden
to comply with applicable Environmental Laws in the future;
(d) no Hazardous Substance is present at or about any of the properties or facilities
currently or formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in amount
or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any applicable
Environmental Law;
(e) neither of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has released or disposed of or arranged
for the disposal of any Hazardous Substance in a manner or to a location
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that would reasonably be expected to result in liability under any applicable Environmental
Law; and
(f) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has assumed or provided indemnity against
any liability under or relating to any Environmental Law.
2.16 State Takeover Laws; Rights Agreement.
(a) The Company Board has taken all actions so that any takeover, anti-takeover, moratorium,
“fair price,” “control share” or other similar anti-takeover Law or the restrictions contained in
Section 203 of the DGCL applicable to a “business combination” (as defined in such Section 203) do
not, and will not, apply to the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. To the
knowledge of the Company, no other state takeover statute is applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) The Company has amended the Rights Agreement so that neither the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
cause the Rights (as defined therein) to become exercisable, and in particular, (i) Parent and
Merger Sub are each exempt from the definition of “Acquiring Person” contained in the Rights
Agreement, (ii) a “Shares Acquisition Date” or a “Distribution Date” (as such terms are defined in
the Rights Agreement) will not occur, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), as a result of the
execution or delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (iii) the Rights Agreement will terminate and the Rights will
expire immediately prior to the Effective Time.
2.17 Insurance. The Company has in full force and effect the insurance coverage with
respect to its business and the businesses of its Subsidiaries set forth in Section 2.17 of
the Company Disclosure Schedule. From June 1, 2006 through the date of this Agreement, neither the
Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice regarding any threatened
termination of, or material premium increase with respect to, any of such policies.
2.18 Intellectual Property.
(a) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and its Subsidiaries own, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens, all
right, title and interest in, or possess sufficient and legally enforceable licenses or other
rights to use, any and all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of the business and
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as currently conducted (collectively, the
“Company Intellectual Property”). Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect, all registrations and applications of the Company Intellectual
Property owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries (i) are subsisting and have not expired or been
abandoned or cancelled, and (ii) are not and will not be rendered invalid, unenforceable or
otherwise negatively impacted by any public disclosure, sale, offer for sale or other activity or
inactivity by the Company or its Subsidiaries.
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(b) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company’s use of the Company Intellectual Property and the conduct of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries does not infringe, misappropriate, conflict with or otherwise violate any
Intellectual Property of any Person, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has
received notice or has knowledge of any such infringement, conflict or other violation. As of the
date hereof, there is no material suit, claim, action, investigation or proceeding pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, alleging any such infringement, misappropriation,
conflict or violation, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. The Company and its Subsidiaries
are not subject to any court order, decree, settlement or other agreement that restricts or impairs
the use of the Company Intellectual Property in any material respect. To the Company’s knowledge,
no person is infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating any of the material Company
Intellectual Property or rights therein.
(c) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries take and have taken reasonable and appropriate steps to
protect and preserve the confidentiality of any trade secrets or other confidential or proprietary
information or materials that comprise any party of the Company Intellectual Property.
2.19 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Company has received an opinion from Xxxxxxx,
Xxxxx & Co. dated as of the date of this Agreement that as of such date and based upon and subject
to the matters and limitations set forth therein, the $86.00 per share of Company Common Stock to
be received by the holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair to such
holders from a financial point of view.
2.20 Broker’s Fees. Except for Xxxxxxx, Sachs & Co., whose fees and expenses will be
paid by the Company, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has employed any investment
banker, broker, finder, financial advisor or other intermediary that has been retained by or is
authorized to act on behalf of the Company or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees,
commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
2.21 Company Information. None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of
the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any document filed with any regulatory
agency in connection herewith will, at the time such document is filed, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to
statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf
of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy
Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Exchange Act.
2.22 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Article II, neither the Company nor any other Person makes any
other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of the Company or any of its
Affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT
Except as disclosed in the disclosure letter, dated as of the date of this Agreement and
delivered to the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement (the
“Parent Disclosure Schedule”), which disclosure shall be subject to Section 9.4,
Parent and Merger Sub hereby jointly and severally represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
3.1 Corporate Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Merger Sub is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its
jurisdiction of organization. Each of Parent and Merger Sub has the corporate power to own its
properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified to do business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified and in good
standing would constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect. Parent has furnished or made available
to the Company a complete and correct copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation, as
amended, and bylaws, as amended, and any other charter or organizational documents, each as
amended, of Parent and Merger Sub. Neither Parent nor Merger Sub is in violation of any of the
provisions of its certificate or articles of incorporation or bylaws or other charter or
organizational documents, each as amended.
3.2 Authority; No Violation.
(a) Each of Parent and Merger Sub has full corporate power and authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly and validly authorized by the Boards of
Directors of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent, as the indirect sole stockholder of Merger Sub and the
stockholders of Merger Sub, have adopted and approved this Agreement and transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, including the Merger. No other corporate proceedings (including any approvals
of Parent stockholders) on the part of Parent or Merger Sub are necessary to approve this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
and validly executed and delivered by Parent and Merger Sub and (assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by the Company) constitutes a valid and binding obligation of Parent and
Merger Sub, enforceable against Parent and Merger Sub in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforcement may be limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
receivership, conservatorship, arrangement, moratorium or other Laws affecting or relating to the
rights of creditors generally or (ii) the rules governing the availability of specific performance,
injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
(b) Neither the execution, performance and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Merger
Sub, nor the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, nor compliance by Parent and Merger Sub with any of the terms or provisions of this
Agreement, will (i) violate any provision of the certificate of incorporation or bylaws or any
other charter or organizational documents of Parent or Merger
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Sub or (ii) assuming that the Parent Consents are duly obtained, (x) violate any Law or
Governmental Order applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties or assets or (y) violate, conflict with, result in a breach of any provision of or the
loss of any benefit under, constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time,
or both, would constitute a default) under, result in the termination of or a right of termination
or cancellation under, accelerate the performance required by or rights or obligations under, or
result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the respective properties or assets of Parent or any
of its Subsidiaries under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or by which they or any of their respective
properties, assets or business activities may be bound or affected, except (in the case of clause
(ii) above) for such violations, conflicts, breaches, defaults or the loss of benefits which,
either individually or in the aggregate, would not constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.3 Consents and Approvals. Except for (i) any approvals or filings required by the
HSR Act, (ii) the filing with the SEC of such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the
filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant
to the DGCL, (iv) such filings as may be required under the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ
(the consents referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), the “Parent Consents”) and (v) such
additional consents, notices and approvals, the failure of which to make or obtain would not have a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, no consents or approvals of any Governmental Entity or any Third
Party are necessary in connection with (A) the execution and delivery by Parent and Merger Sub of
this Agreement and (B) the consummation by Parent and Merger Sub of the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.4 Legal Proceedings. Neither Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any,
and there are no pending or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened, legal, administrative,
arbitral or other proceedings, claims, actions or governmental or regulatory investigations of any
nature against Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be likely to constitute a
Parent Material Adverse Effect. There is no Governmental Order imposed upon Parent, any of its
Subsidiaries or the assets of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected
to constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.5 Compliance with Applicable Law and Regulatory Matters.
(a) Parent and each of its Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all
material applicable Laws, and are not in material violation of, and have not received any notices
of violation with respect to, any material Laws in connection with the conduct of their respective
businesses or the ownership or operation of their respective businesses and assets.
(b) There are no Governmental Orders applicable to Parent or any of its Subsidiaries which
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect.
3.6 Broker’s Fees. Except for XX Xxxxxx Xxxxx Bank, National Association (“XX
Xxxxxx”), whose fees and expenses will be paid by Parent, neither Parent nor any of its
Subsidiaries has employed any investment banker, broker, finder, financial advisor or other
intermediary that has been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub
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or incurred any liability for any broker’s fees, commissions or finder’s fees in connection
with the Merger or related transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.7 Parent Information. None of the information to be supplied by or on behalf of
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with any regulatory agency in connection herewith will, at the
time such document is filed, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; except that no representation or
warranty is made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to statements made or incorporated by
reference therein based on information supplied by or on behalf of the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement.
3.8 . Merger Sub. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. All of the outstanding capital stock of Merger Sub is
owned indirectly by Parent. As of the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except for
obligations or liabilities incurred in connection with its incorporation or organization and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Merger Sub has not and will not have incurred,
directly or indirectly, through any Subsidiary or Affiliate, any obligations or liabilities or
engaged in any business activities of any type whatsoever or entered into any agreements or
arrangements with any Person, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse
effect on the ability of Merger Sub to timely consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
3.9 Financing. For the information of the Company (recognizing that the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are not subject to a financing contingency), Merger Sub has
delivered to the Company a copy of an executed commitment letter (the “Debt Commitment
Letter”), dated as of the date hereof, from XX Xxxxxx (the “Lender”), who is also
acting in arranging and bookrunning roles. Pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and subject to
the terms and conditions contained therein (including the exhibits thereto), the Lender has
committed to provide approximately $4.4 billion in aggregate principal amount of debt financing to
Merger Sub at the Closing (the “Debt Commitment”). The obligations to fund the commitments
under the Debt Commitment Letter are not subject to any condition other than those set forth in the
Debt Commitment Letter. Merger Sub has no knowledge of any fact or occurrence that would
reasonably be expected to (i) make any of the assumptions or statements set forth in the Debt
Commitment Letter inaccurate, (ii) cause the Debt Commitment Letter to be ineffective or (iii)
preclude in any material respect the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the Debt
Commitment Letter. As of the date hereof, the Debt Commitment Letter is in full force and effect
and has not been amended in any material respect, and the financing and other fees that are due and
payable on or before the date hereof under the Debt Commitment Letter have been paid in full.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Debt Commitment letter, assuming for purposes of this
representation that the conditions set forth in Article VI are satisfied, the funds contemplated to
be received pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter will be sufficient to pay the Merger
Consideration and to make all other necessary payments (including related fees and expenses) by
Merger Sub in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
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3.10 No Parent or Merger Sub Ownership of Company Common Stock. Neither Parent nor
any of its Subsidiaries has acquired or owns any shares of Company Common Stock.
3.11 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Article III, neither Parent, Merger Sub nor any other Person
makes any other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of Parent or Merger Sub or
any of their Affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IIIA
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF GUARANTOR
3A.1 Corporate Existence and Power. Guarantor is a corporation duly incorporated,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has
all corporate power and authority to own its properties and to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Guarantor has all governmental licenses, authorizations, permits, consents and
approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted, except for those licenses, permits,
consents and approvals the absence of which would not be, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Guarantor is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where such qualification is necessary,
except for those jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified would not have, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3A.2 Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of
this Agreement and the consummation by Guarantor of the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Guaranty, are within the corporate powers of Guarantor and have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action. This Agreement constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Guarantor,
enforceable against Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship,
arrangement, moratorium or other Laws affecting or relating to the rights of creditors generally or
(ii) the rules governing the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other
equitable remedies and general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a
proceeding in equity or at law.
3A.3 Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor
of this Agreement and the consummation by Guarantor of the transactions contemplated, including the
Guaranty, hereby require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Entity,
other than (i) compliance with requirements of any applicable Antitrust Laws; or (ii) any actions
or filings the absence of which would not be reasonably expected to materially impair or delay the
ability of Guarantor to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3A.4 Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and performance by Guarantor of this
Agreement and the consummation by Guarantor of the transactions
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contemplated hereby, including the Guaranty, do not and will not (i) contravene, conflict
with, or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Guarantor, (ii) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section 3A.3,
contravene, conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any provision of any applicable
Law, (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default, or an
event that, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, could become a default, under, or
cause or permit the termination, cancellation, acceleration or other change of any right or
obligation or the loss of any benefit to which Guarantor is entitled under any provision of any
agreement or other instrument binding upon Guarantor or (iv) result in the creation or imposition
of any Lien on any asset of Guarantor, with such exceptions, in the case of (ii) through (iv), as
would not be reasonably expected to materially impair or delay the ability of Guarantor to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3A.5 No Other Representations or Warranties. Except for the representations and
warranties contained in this Article IIIA, neither Guarantor nor any other Person makes any
other express or implied representation or warranty on behalf of Guarantor or any of its Affiliates
in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
CONDUCT PRIOR TO THE EFFECTIVE TIME
4.1 Conduct of Business Prior to the Effective Time. Except as set forth in Section
4.1 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, during the period from the date of this Agreement and
continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time, except
(i) as required, expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (ii) as required by
applicable Law or (iii) with the prior written consent of Parent (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall, and shall cause each of its
Subsidiaries, to (a) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and
(b) use commercially reasonable efforts consistent with past practice and policies to preserve
intact its present business organizations, keep available the services of its present executive
officers and key employees and preserve its relationships with Persons having significant business
dealings with it.
4.2 Conduct of Business of the Company. During the period from the date of this
Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective
Time, except (i) as set forth in Section 4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as required,
expressly contemplated or permitted by this Agreement, (iii) as required by applicable Laws
(including Section 409A of the Code) or (iv) with the prior written consent of Parent (which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries, to:
(a) cause or permit any amendment, modification, alteration or rescission of its certificate
of incorporation, bylaws or other charter or organizational documents;
(b) declare or pay any dividends on or make any other distributions (whether in cash, stock or
property) in respect of any of its capital stock or the capital stock of its Subsidiaries (other
than dividends or distributions by any wholly owned Subsidiary of the
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Company to the Company or another wholly owned Subsidiary thereof and quarterly dividends with
record and payment dates consistent with past practice in an amount not to exceed $0.10 per share
of Company Common Stock) or split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for
shares of its capital stock, or repurchase or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares
of its capital stock except from former employees, directors and consultants in accordance with
agreements providing for the repurchase of shares in connection with any termination of service to
it or any of its Subsidiaries and the acceptance of shares of Company Common Stock in payment of
the exercise price or withholding Taxes incurred by any holder in connection with the exercise of
Company Options, the lapse of restrictions on Company Restricted Shares or the settlement of
Deferred Shares;
(c) issue, deliver or sell or authorize or propose the issuance, delivery or sale of, or
purchase or propose the purchase of, any shares of its capital stock or securities convertible
into, or subscriptions, rights, warrants or options to acquire, or other agreements or commitments
of any character obligating it to issue any such shares or other convertible securities, other than
(i) the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of Company Options or
settlement of Deferred Shares outstanding as of the date of this Agreement or as may be granted
after the date of this Agreement as permitted under this Section 4.2, (ii) issuances of
shares of Company Common Stock in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
pursuant to the Company Benefit Plans, (iii) the sale of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to
the exercise of Company Options if necessary to effectuate an optionee direction upon exercise or
for withholding of Taxes, (iv) the grant of equity compensation awards in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in accordance with the Company’s customary schedule or (v)
pursuant to the agreements existing as of the date of this Agreement and as set forth in Section
4.2 of the Company Disclosure Schedule;
(d) sell, transfer, deliver, lease, license, sublicense, mortgage, pledge, encumber or
otherwise dispose (in whole or in part), or create, incur, assume or subject any Lien, other than
Permitted Liens, on, any of its properties, assets, securities, properties, interests, businesses
or rights (including any Intellectual Property) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are
material, individually or in the aggregate, to the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole), except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(e) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (A) incur any
indebtedness for borrowed money or (B) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise as an accommodation
become responsible for the obligations of any Third Party in each case in excess of $25 million in
the aggregate;
(f) make any capital expenditures, capital additions or capital improvements except in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice that do not exceed individually or in the
aggregate $42 million;
(g) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, enter into
any Material Contract;
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(h) except as required by existing written agreements or Company Benefit Plans, (A) grant or
increase the compensation or other benefits payable or provided to the Company’s present or former
employees, directors or officers, (B) increase benefits payable under any existing severance or
termination pay policies or employment agreements, (C) enter into any employment, deferred
compensation, change of control, severance or retention agreement with any present or former
employee, director or officer of the Company, (D) establish, adopt, enter into or amend (except as
required by applicable Law) any collective bargaining agreement, bonus, profit-sharing, thrift,
pension, retirement, deferred compensation, stock option, restricted stock or other benefit plan,
trust, fund, policy or arrangement for the benefit of any current or former directors, officers or
employees or any of their beneficiaries, except, in the case of any employee benefit plan, trust,
fund, policy or arrangement, as would not result in any material current or future increase in cost
to the Company; other than in the case of clauses (A) through (D) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, or (E) grant any equity or equity-based awards;
(i) except as otherwise authorized by Section 4.2(h), enter into any employment,
deferred compensation or other similar agreement (or amend any such existing agreement) with any
director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries who is compensated at a
salary or rate of compensation of $150,000 or more per year;
(j) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a
substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any Person or
otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets which are material, individually or in the
aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole);
(k) make any material change to its financial accounting methods or practices, except as may
be required by GAAP, Regulation S-X or other rule or regulation promulgated by the SEC;
(l) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, make or
change any material election in respect of Taxes, adopt or change in any material respect any
accounting method in respect of Taxes, settle or comprise any material claim or assessment in
respect of Taxes, file any amended Tax Return that is reasonably likely to result in a material
increase in a Tax liability, enter into any closing agreement with respect to any material Tax or
surrender any right to claim a material Tax refund;
(m) enter into any agreement or arrangement that by its terms limits or otherwise restricts in
any material respect the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any successor thereto or that would,
after the Effective Time, by its terms limit or restrict in any material respect the Company, any
of its Subsidiaries, Merger Sub or any of their respective Affiliates, from engaging or competing
in any line of business, in any location or with any Person;
(n) other than in the ordinary course consistent with past practice (except as provided in
Section 4.2(o) below), (i) enter into any agreement that if entered into prior to the date
hereof would be a Material Contract; (ii) modify or amend in any material respect, transfer or
terminate any Material Contract or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims thereto
or thereunder; (iii) enter into or extend any lease with respect to the Company’s real
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property; or (iv) modify, amend, transfer in any way or terminate any Intellectual Property
agreements or confidentiality agreement with any Third Party, or waive, release or assign any
material rights or claims thereto or thereunder, in each of cases (i) through (iv), if the effect
of such action would be materially adverse to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(o) pay, discharge, satisfy or settle any litigation or waive, assign or release any material
rights or claims except, in the case of litigation, any litigation which settlement would not: (i)
impose any injunctive or similar order on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or restrict in any
way the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) exceed $1,000,000 in cost or
value to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(p) effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the WARN
without complying with the notice requirements and all other provisions of WARN; or
(q) take, or agree in writing to take, any of the actions described in clauses (a) through (p)
above.
4.3 No Solicitation.
(a) The Company shall not, nor shall it authorize any of its Subsidiaries or any officer,
director, employee, accountant, counsel, financial advisor, agent or other representative of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company Representatives”) to,
directly or indirectly (i) solicit or initiate, or take any action to facilitate or encourage,
whether publicly or otherwise, the submission of any inquiries, proposals or offers or any other
efforts or attempts that may reasonably be expected to lead to, any Takeover Proposal, (ii) enter
into or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any Person any
confidential information or data with respect to, or take any other action to knowingly facilitate
the making of, or otherwise cooperate in any way with, a Takeover Proposal or any inquiry that may
reasonably be expected to lead to a Takeover Proposal or (iii) enter into any agreement in
principle, letter of intent, term sheet or other similar instrument with respect to any Takeover
Proposal or enter into any agreement or agreement in principle requiring the Company to abandon,
terminate or fail to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or breach its obligations
hereunder or propose or agree to do any of the foregoing; provided, however, that
nothing contained in this Section 4.3 or any other provision of this Agreement shall
prohibit the Company or the Company Board from (A) taking and disclosing to the Company’s
stockholders a position with respect to a tender or exchange offer by a Third Party pursuant to
Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 or Item 1012(a) of Regulation M-A promulgated under the Exchange Act or (B)
making such disclosure to the Company’s stockholders as, in the good faith judgment of the Company
Board, after consultation with outside counsel, is required under applicable Laws; provided
that the Company may not, except as permitted by Section 4.3(e), withdraw or modify its
approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, or approve or recommend any Takeover Proposal, or enter into any agreement
with respect to any Takeover Proposal. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall, and it
shall instruct the Company Representatives to, immediately cease any existing activities,
discussions, solicitation, encouragement or negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with
respect to any Takeover Proposal and shall use its (and will cause the
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Company Representatives to use their) reasonable best efforts to require the other parties
thereto to promptly return or destroy in accordance with the terms of such agreement any
confidential information previously furnished by the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or the
Company Representatives thereunder.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 4.3(a), prior to the Effective
Date, if the Company has received from any Third Party a written inquiry or Takeover Proposal that
was not solicited in violation of this Section 4.3, (i) the Company may contact such Third
Party or its advisors for the purpose of clarifying such inquiry or Takeover Proposal and the
material terms and conditions thereof, so as to determine whether such inquiry or Takeover Proposal
is reasonably likely to lead to a Superior Proposal, and (ii) the Company may furnish information
concerning its business or Assets to such Third Party pursuant to a customary confidentiality
agreement, and may negotiate and participate in discussions and negotiations with such Third Party
concerning a Takeover Proposal, if such Third Party has submitted a Superior Proposal, or a
Takeover Proposal that the Company Board determines in good faith (after consultation with its
financial advisors) is reasonably likely to constitute or lead to a Superior Proposal.
(c) The Company will promptly advise Parent of the existence of any proposal or inquiry
received by the Company with respect to any Takeover Proposal, and the Company will promptly
communicate to Parent the material terms and conditions of any such proposal or inquiry. The
Company will promptly provide to Parent any non-public information concerning the Company provided
to any other Third Party which was not previously provided to Parent. The Company will keep Parent
reasonably informed of the status and details of any such Takeover Proposal or inquiry.
(d) As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
“Superior Proposal” means a bona fide written proposal by a Third Party to acquire,
directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding or of
the Assets, not solicited in violation of this Section 4.3, which (i) the Company Board
determines in good faith to be more favorable to the Company’s stockholders than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and (ii) which, in the good faith judgment of the Company Board, is
reasonably likely to be consummated, taking into consideration (with respect to both subsections
(i) and (ii) hereof) (A) after consultation with its financial advisors, (B) the likelihood of
consummation of such transaction on the terms set forth therein and (C) all appropriate legal (with
the advice of outside counsel), financial (including the financing terms of any proposal),
regulatory or other aspects of such proposal.
“Takeover Proposal” means any proposal or offer, whether in writing or otherwise, from
a Third Party to acquire beneficial ownership (as defined under Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) of
assets that constitute 30% or more of the Assets or 30% or more of the Company Common Stock or
outstanding voting power of the Company, whether pursuant to a merger, consolidation or other
business combination, sale of shares of capital stock, sale of assets, tender offer, exchange offer
or similar transaction.
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“Third Party” means any Person or group other than Parent, Merger Sub or any Affiliate
thereof.
(e) Except as set forth in this Section 4.3(e), neither the Company Board nor any
committee thereof shall (i) withdraw or modify, or propose publicly to withdraw or modify, in a
manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub, the approval or recommendation by the Company Board or any
such committee of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the
Merger, or postpone or adjourn the Company Stockholders’ Meeting or amend the Rights Agreement,
(ii) approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any Takeover Proposal or
(iii) enter into any agreement with respect to any Takeover Proposal (other than a confidentiality
agreement permitted pursuant to Section 4.3(b)). Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, prior to the Effective Date, the Company Board may take any of the
foregoing actions if (A) the Company Board shall have determined in good faith, after consultation
with outside counsel, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with the Company’s
directors’ fiduciary duties to the Company’s stockholders, or (B) in the case of the actions
referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence, (w) the Company shall have received
a Superior Proposal which is pending at the time the Company determines to take such action, (x)
the Company shall have provided Parent with written notice advising Parent that the Company Board
has received such a Superior Proposal which it intends to approve, recommend or accept, specifying
the material terms and conditions of such Superior Proposal, (y) at least three (3) Business Days
(the “Notice Period”) shall have passed following Parent’s receipt of such notice and
Parent shall not have made during the Notice Period a binding written offer that the Company Board
shall have concluded in its good faith judgment, after consultation with its financial advisors, is
at least as favorable to the Company’s stockholders as such Superior Proposal and (z) the Company
shall have considered in good faith any binding written offer made by Parent during the Notice
Period. In the event of any material revisions to the applicable Superior Proposal, the Company
shall be required to deliver a new written notice to Parent and to comply with the requirements of
this Section 4.3(e) with respect to such new written notice (to the extent so required);
provided that in such event the Notice Period shall be three (3) Business Days.
4.4 Conduct of Parent and Merger Sub. Each of Parent and Merger Sub, from the date of
this Agreement until the Effective Time, will not and will not permit its Subsidiaries, other
Affiliates or Parent Representatives to: (a) take any action that is intended or reasonably
expected to result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being
or becoming untrue in any material respect at any time prior to the Effective Time, in any of the
conditions to the Merger set forth in Article VI not being satisfied, or in a violation of
any provision of this Agreement, except, in each case, as may be required by applicable Laws; (b)
take any action that would reasonably be expected to materially impede or delay the ability of the
parties to obtain any necessary approvals of any Governmental Entity required for the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; or (c) agree to, or make any commitment to, take or authorize, any
of the foregoing.
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ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.1 Regulatory Matters.
(a) In connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting, the Company shall, as promptly as
practicable, prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement and shall use its
reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to cause a
definitive proxy statement relating to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (the “Proxy
Statement”) to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after
responding to all such comments to the satisfaction of the SEC and its staff. The Company shall
notify Parent promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff and of any request
by the SEC or its staff for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional
information and will supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of
its representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC or its staff, on the other hand, with respect to
the Proxy Statement or the Merger. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholders’ Meeting there
shall occur any event that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy
Statement, the Company shall as promptly as practicable prepare and mail to its stockholders such
an amendment or supplement. Each of Parent, Merger Sub and the Company agrees promptly to correct
any information provided by it or on its behalf for use in the Proxy Statement if and to the extent
that such information shall have become false or misleading in any material respect, and the
Company shall as promptly as practicable prepare and mail to its stockholders an amendment or
supplement to correct such information to the extent required by applicable Laws. The Company
shall consult with Parent prior to mailing any Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, to which Parent reasonably objects. Parent shall cooperate with the Company in the
preparation of the Proxy Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto. Subject to Section
4.3, the Proxy Statement shall include the recommendation of the Company Board that the
stockholders of the Company approve this Agreement (the “Company Board Recommendation”).
(b) Each of Parent and the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use its best
efforts to, (i) take, or cause to be taken, all actions necessary, proper or advisable to comply
promptly with all legal requirements which may be imposed on such party or its Subsidiaries with
respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including
obtaining any Third Party consent which may be required to be obtained in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, to take all necessary or
appropriate action to remove any restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger
and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, subject to the conditions set forth
in Article VI, to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and (ii) obtain (and cooperate with the other party to obtain) any consent,
authorization, order or approval (including as required under the Exon-Xxxxxx Amendment, as
applicable) of, or any exemption by, any Governmental Entity that is required to be obtained by
Parent or the Company, respectively, or any of their respective Subsidiaries in connection with the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties hereto shall
cooperate with each other and promptly prepare and file all necessary documentation, and to effect
all applications, notices, petitions and filings (including any notification required by the HSR
Act), to obtain as promptly as practicable all permits,
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consents, approvals, authorizations of all Third Parties and Governmental Entities, and the
expiry or termination of all applicable waiting periods, which are required to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The parties hereto agree that
they will consult with each other with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals
and authorizations (including as required under the Exon-Xxxxxx Amendment, as applicable) of all
Third Parties and Governmental Entities, and the expiration or termination of the applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act or under any other Antitrust Law, necessary or advisable to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each party will keep the other
apprised of the status of matters relating to completion of the transactions contemplated herein.
Each of Parent and the Company shall, and each shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to, use its
best efforts to resolve any objections that may be asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect
to this Agreement, the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to
Section 4.3, each of Parent and the Company shall not, and each of Parent and Company shall
cause its respective Subsidiaries not to, engage in any action or transaction that would materially
delay or materially impair the ability of the Company, Parent or Merger Sub to consummate the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Parent and the Company further
covenant and agree, with respect to any threatened or pending preliminary or permanent injunction
or other order, decree or ruling or statute, rule, regulation or executive order that would
materially adversely affect the ability of the parties hereto to consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, to use their respective best efforts to prevent the entry,
enactment or promulgation thereof, as the case may be, including by defending any lawsuits or other
legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Each of Parent, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, shall, in connection
with the efforts referenced in Section 5.1(b) to obtain all requisite permits, consents,
approvals, authorizations (including as required under the Exon-Xxxxxx Amendment, as applicable) of
all Third Parties and Governmental Entities, and expirations or terminations of applicable waiting
periods for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other
Antitrust Law (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or
submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding
initiated by a private party; (ii) keep the other party and/or its counsel informed of any
communication received by such party from, or made by such party to, the Federal Trade Commission
(the “FTC”), the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) or any
other Governmental Entity and of any communication received or given in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; and (iii) permit the other party and/or its counsel to review in advance any submission
or communication intended to be given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any
meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any such other Governmental Entity or, in
connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and to the extent not
prohibited by the FTC, the DOJ or such other Governmental Entity or other Person, take all
reasonable steps necessary to provide the other party and/or its counsel the opportunity to attend
and participate in such meetings and conferences. Without limitation of the foregoing, Parent and
the Company shall not extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or any other antitrust or merger
control Laws nor enter into any agreement with the Federal Trade Commission or the Antitrust
Division of the United States not to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
except with the prior written consent of the other party hereto.
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In exercising the foregoing rights, each of the parties hereto shall act reasonably and as
promptly as practicable. Parent and the Company may, as each deems advisable and necessary,
reasonably designate any competitively sensitive material provided to the other under this
Section 5.1(c) as “Antitrust Counsel Only Material.” Such materials and the
information contained therein shall be given only to the outside antitrust counsel of the recipient
and will not be disclosed by such outside counsel to employees, officers or directors of the
recipient unless express written permission is obtained in advance from the source of the materials
(Parent or the Company as the case may be) or its legal counsel. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Section 5.1(c), materials provided to the other party or its outside
counsel may be redacted to remove references concerning the valuation of the Company Common Stock
or the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries. For purposes of this Agreement,
“Antitrust Law” means the Xxxxxxx Act, the Xxxxxxx Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade
Commission Act, and all Laws, Governmental Orders and judicial doctrines that are designed or
intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization
or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.
(d) Parent further agrees to use its best efforts to take or cause to be taken, all actions
and use its best efforts to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or advisable to promptly
cause expiration or termination of all applicable waiting periods or to obtain requisite consents,
permits, approvals and authorizations for consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (and resolve any objections or suits) by any Governmental Entity under any Antitrust Law,
which actions and things shall include to the extent necessary, Parent’s agreement to (i) sell,
hold separate or otherwise dispose of, agree to sell, hold separate or otherwise dispose of, or
permit the sale, holding separate or other disposition of, the Assets or business to be acquired in
this transaction or any of Parent’s or its Affiliate’s other assets or businesses now owned or
hereafter acquired by Parent in a manner which would resolve such objections or suits; (ii)
terminate any existing relationships and contractual rights and obligations; and (iii) amend or
terminate such existing licenses or other Intellectual Property agreements and/or enter into such
new licenses or other Intellectual Property agreements (and in each case, enter into agreements
with the relevant Governmental Entity giving effect thereto); provided, however,
that the Parent may expressly condition any such sale, holding separate or other disposal, and any
agreement to take any such action or to conduct its business in any manner, upon consummation of
the Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby, and nothing in this Agreement shall
require the Company to agree to any such sale, holding separate or other disposal, and any
agreement to take any action or conduct its business in any manner, prior to consummation of the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby. Subject to the obligations set forth under
this Section 5.1(d), in the event that any administrative or judicial action or proceeding
is instituted by a Governmental Entity or private party challenging any transaction or agreement
contemplated by this Agreement, under any Antitrust Law (A) each of Parent and the Company shall
cooperate in all respects with each other and use its respective best efforts to contest and resist
any such action or proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Governmental
Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents
or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to permit such
consummation by the second (2nd) Business Day before the Outside Date and (B) each of Parent and
the Company shall defend, at its own cost and expense, any action or actions, whether judicial or
administrative, against it or its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
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(e) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5.1(c) with respect to Antitrust Counsel
Only Material, Parent and the Company shall, upon request, furnish each other with all information
concerning themselves, their respective Subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees and
stockholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with
the Proxy Statement or any other statement, filing, notice, application or other document made by
or on behalf of Parent, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any Governmental
Entity in connection with the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Parent and the Company shall promptly advise each other upon receiving any communication
from any Governmental Entity in respect of any filing, investigation or inquiry concerning this
Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) From the date of this Agreement until the Effective Date neither Parent nor the Company
will enter into or consummate any acquisition or license agreement which would present a material
risk of making it materially more difficult to obtain any approval or authorization required in
connection with the transactions contemplated herein with respect to the HSR Act or any other
applicable Antitrust Law.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement (other than the foregoing
provisions of this Section 5.1 and of Section 7.3(f)), in connection with obtaining any approval or
consent from any Person with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, no party or its Affiliates shall be required to pay or commit to pay to such Person any
cash or other consideration, make any commitment or to incur any liability or other obligation
(provided, however, that such party shall give the other party hereto the
opportunity to make such payments).
5.2 Access to Information. Subject to applicable Laws, the Company (i) agrees to
provide Parent and Parent’s officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, financial
advisors, agents and other representatives (collectively, the “Parent Representatives”),
from time to time from the date hereof until the Effective Time, reasonable access during normal
business hours to the officers, employees, agents, properties, offices, plants and other
facilities, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and such other information as
Parent shall reasonably request with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective businesses, financial conditions and operations and (ii) instruct its employees,
counsel, financial advisors, auditors and other authorized representatives to cooperate with Parent
in its investigation, including furnishing Parent with all financial data and information that
Parent, through its officers, employees, consultants or agents, may reasonably request in order to
comply with obligations under applicable securities law regarding the preparation and filing of
financial statements in connection with completed or probable significant acquisitions and
cooperating with Parent (and using reasonable best efforts to cause the Company’s auditors to
cooperate with Parent) in the preparation of such financial statements. Except as required by
applicable Laws (including applicable securities law regarding the preparation and filing of
financial statements and the provision of other information in connection with completed or
probable significant acquisitions), Parent shall hold, and shall cause Parent’s Affiliates and the
Parent Representatives to hold, any non-public information received from the Company, directly or
indirectly, in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement.
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5.3 Cooperation with Parent Public Offering. The Company hereby consents to the use
of its Confidential Information (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) by Parent for the
purposes of and in connection with a proposed public offering by Parent and to the disclosure of
such Confidential Information to the investment bankers, attorneys and other advisors engaged in
connection therewith; provided, however, that such Confidential Information shall
only be disclosed to the public upon the Company first being given a reasonable opportunity to
review and comment on the content of the disclosure relating to the Company; provided,
further, however, that any such disclosure which may be made prior to the Effective
Time shall be made only as required under United States securities laws; provided,
further, that such disclosure shall not adversely affect the Company in any material
respect. The Company shall, and shall and use best efforts to cause the Company’s auditors to,
cooperate with Parent in connection with Parent’s proposed public offering.
5.4 Stockholder Approval.
(a) Subject to Section 4.3, as promptly as practicable, the Company, acting through
the Company Board, shall take all action necessary under all applicable Laws to call, give notice
of and hold a meeting of the holders of Company Common Stock to vote on a proposal to adopt this
Agreement (the “Company Stockholders’ Meeting”). The Company Stockholders’ Meeting shall
be held (on a date selected by the Company in consultation with Parent) as promptly as practicable
after the mailing of the Proxy Statement. The Company shall ensure that all proxies solicited in
connection with the Company Stockholders’ Meeting are solicited in compliance with all applicable
Laws.
(b) Parent and Merger Sub shall cause all shares of Company Common Stock owned by Parent,
Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary or Affiliate of Parent to be voted in favor of the adoption of
this Agreement and consummation of the Merger at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting.
5.5 Public Disclosure. Unless otherwise permitted by this Agreement, Parent and the
Company shall consult with each other before issuing any press release, scheduling any press
conference or conference call with investors or analysts or otherwise making any public statement
regarding the terms of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
and neither shall issue any such press release or make any such statement without the prior
approval of the other (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed),
except as may be required by applicable Laws or by obligations pursuant to any listing agreement
with any national securities exchange, in which case the party proposing to issue such press
release or make such public statement or disclosure shall use its reasonable best efforts to
consult with the other party before issuing such press release or making such public statement;
provided, however, that any public statement or disclosure that is consistent with
a public statement or disclosure previously approved by the other party shall not require the prior
approval of such other party.
5.6 Reasonable Best Efforts; Further Assurances. Subject to Section 4.3, each
of the parties to this Agreement shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to fulfill and cause to be fulfilled the conditions to Closing
under this Agreement. Subject to Section 4.3, each party hereto, at the reasonable request
of
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another party hereto, shall execute and deliver such other instruments and do and perform such
other acts and things as may be necessary or desirable for effecting the consummation of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Subject to Section 4.3, no
party to this Agreement shall take any action or fail to take any action, which action or failure
to act is intended to, or would reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate,
prevent, materially delay or materially impede the ability of Company to consummate this Agreement
or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.7 Employees; Employee Benefit Matters.
(a) For a period of one (1) year following the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or shall
cause to be provided, to each current and former employee of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(each, a “Company Employee” and together, the “Company Employees”) compensation and
benefits that are no less favorable, in the aggregate, to such Company Employee than the
compensation and benefits provided to such Company Employee immediately before the Effective Time.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, (A) Parent shall or shall
cause the Surviving Corporation to provide Company Employees whose employment terminates during the
one-year period following the Effective Time with the same severance benefits as are currently
provided under the Company’s existing severance plan or policy and (B) during such one-year period
following the Effective Time, severance benefits offered to Company Employees shall be determined
without taking into account any reduction after the Effective Time in compensation paid to Company
Employees.
(b) For all purposes (including purposes of vesting, eligibility to participate and level of
benefits) under the employee benefit plans of Parent and its Subsidiaries providing benefits to any
Company Employees after the Effective Time (the “New Plans”), each Company Employee shall
be credited with his or her years of service with the Company and its Subsidiaries and their
respective predecessors before the Effective Time, to the same extent as such Company Employee was
entitled, before the Effective Time, to credit for such service under any similar Company employee
benefit plan in which such Company Employee participated or was eligible to participate immediately
prior to the Effective Time, provided that the foregoing shall not apply with respect to
(x) benefit accrual under any defined benefit pension plan, (y) benefit accrual or eligibility
under any post retirement health or welfare plan or (z) to the extent that its application would
result in a duplication of benefits with respect to the same period of service. In addition, and
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) each Company Employee shall be immediately
eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans to the extent coverage
under such New Plan is comparable to a Company Benefit Plan in which such Company Employee
participated immediately before the Effective Time (such plans, collectively, the “Old
Plans”), (ii) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental, pharmaceutical and/or
vision benefits to any Company Employee (other than the health care flexible spending accounts
benefits, which are addressed in clause (iii) below), Parent shall cause all pre-existing condition
exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such New Plan to be waived for such employee and
his or her covered dependents, unless such conditions would not have been waived under the
comparable Old Plans of the Company or its Subsidiaries in which such employee participated
immediately prior to the Effective Time and Parent shall cause any eligible expenses incurred by
such employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion of the plan year of the Old Plan
ending on the date such employee’s participation in
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the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account under such New Plan for purposes of
satisfying all deductible, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such
employee and his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts had been
paid in accordance with such New Plan and (iii) for purposes of each New Plan providing health care
flexible spending account benefits or dependent care flexible spending account benefits to any
Company Employee, Parent shall take into account the contributions of such Company Employee and
reimbursements received by such Company Employee under the Old Plan for the plan year in which the
employee’s participation in the New Plan commences for purposes of determining the reimbursements
that may be made to such employee under the New Plan for the plan year in which such employee’s
participation in the New Plan commences; provided, however, that if the Old Plan
and New Plan do not operate on the same plan year, the Company Employee’s participation in each Old
Plan providing health care flexible spending account benefits or dependent care flexible spending
account benefits shall continue for the remainder of the current plan year and such Company
Employees will be eligible to participate in each New Plan providing health care flexible spending
account benefits or dependent care flexible spending account benefits after the close of the
current plan year.
(c) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall pay to each Company Employee
employed as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and then participating in the Chaparral
Steel Company Three Year Incentive Plan for the Three Consecutive Fiscal Year Periods Ending May
31, 2008 (Non-Executive) a payment equal to the product of (x) 140% of each participant’s annual
base salary as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) a fraction, the numerator
of which shall equal the number of days commencing with and including July 29, 2005 through and
including the Effective Time and the denominator of which is 1,096.
(d) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall pay to each Company Employee
employed as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and then party to a 2008 Annual Incentive
Award Agreement pursuant to the Chaparral Steel Company 2006 Omnibus Incentive Plan (Fiscal Year
2008) or participating in the Chaparral Steel Company Senior Management Annual Incentive Plan
(Fiscal Year 2008) or the Chaparral Steel Company ROA Annual Incentive Plan (Fiscal Year 2008)
(together, the “2008 Incentive Programs”) a payment equal to the product of (x) the greater
of (A) the Company Employee’s award under the comparable agreement or plan for fiscal year 2007 and
(B) the Company Employee’s entitlement under the applicable 2008 Incentive Program determined in
good faith by the Company based on the Company’s actual performance through the end of the last
full month immediately preceding the Effective Time, extrapolated on a straight line basis, in
order to establish a full year performance measure and a full year incentive award and (y) a
fraction, the numerator of which shall equal the number of days commencing with and including June
1, 2007 through and including the Effective Time and the denominator of which is 365.
(e) The Company shall continue to pay monthly and quarterly cash bonuses to Company Employees
participating in the Company’s Fiscal Year 2008 Production & Maintenance Incentive Plan (Texas) or
Fiscal Year 2008 Production & Maintenance Incentive Plan (Virginia) in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice.
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(f) This Agreement shall inure exclusively to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties
hereto and their respective successors, assigns, executors and legal representatives. Nothing in
this Section 5.7(f), express or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the
parties hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or
liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement. Nothing contained herein is intended to amend,
nor shall it amend, any (i) Company Benefit Plan or (ii) similar plan, policy or arrangement of
Parent.
5.8 Director and Officer Indemnification.
(a) The Surviving Corporation shall not, with respect to indemnification of directors,
officers, employees and agents, amend, repeal or otherwise modify after the Effective Time the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Surviving Corporation in any manner that would
adversely affect the rights thereunder of the Persons who at any time prior to the Effective Time
were identified as prospective indemnitees under the Company Charter or the Company Bylaws in
respect of actions or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective Time (including the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(b) From and after the Effective Time, Parent and the Surviving Corporation shall, to the
fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the present and
former directors, officers, employees and agents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in their
capacities as such (each, an “Indemnified Party”) against all losses, claims, damages,
costs, expenses, liabilities or judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement of or in
connection with any claim based in whole or in part on or arising in whole or in part out of the
fact that such Indemnified Party is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or
any Subsidiary of the Company, and pertaining to any matter existing or occurring, or any acts or
omissions occurring, at or prior to the Effective Time, whether asserted or claimed prior to, or at
or after, the Effective Time (including matters, acts or omissions occurring in connection with the
approval of this Agreement and the consummation of the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement) or taken at the request of Parent pursuant to Section 5.6
or otherwise under this Agreement.
(c) From and after the Effective Time, Parent shall cause the individuals serving as officers
and directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time and
any other Person who is covered by the Company’s current directors’ and officers’ liability
insurance policy to be covered with respect to acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the
Effective Time for a period of six (6) years from and after the Effective Time either by the
directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy maintained by the Company or by directors’ and
officers’ liability insurance policies, issued by reputable insurers, with policy limits, terms and
conditions at least as favorable as the limits, terms and conditions in the existing policy of the
Company; provided that prior to the Effective Date, the Company may substitute therefor a
six-year prepaid “tail policy” with respect to directors’ and officers’ liability insurance with
policy limits, terms and conditions at least as favorable as the limits, terms and conditions in
the existing policy of the Company; provided, however, that in no event shall
Parent be required (or the Company be permitted) to expend annually in the aggregate an amount
pursuant to this Section 5.8(c) in excess of 300% of the annual premiums currently paid by
the Company for such insurance (the “Insurance Amount”); and provided,
further, that if such
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insurance coverage cannot be obtained at all, or can only be obtained at an annual premium in
excess of the Insurance Amount, Parent or the Company, as applicable, will obtain the maximum
amount of directors’ and officers’ insurance or “tail” coverage obtainable for an annual premium
equal to the Insurance Amount.
(d) In the event Parent or any of its successors or assigns or the Surviving Corporation or
any of its successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall
not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation or merger or (ii)
transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person, then, and
in each such case, to the extent necessary, proper provision shall be made so that the successors
and assigns of Parent or the Surviving Corporation, as applicable, assume the obligations set forth
in this Section.
(e) The provisions of this Section 5.8 shall survive the Effective Time and are
intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party and his or
her heirs and representatives.
5.9 Advise of Changes. The Company and Parent shall promptly advise each other of the
occurrence, or non-occurrence of any change or event which would reasonably be expected to result
in a Company Material Adverse Effect or Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable;
provided, however, that the delivery of any notice pursuant to this Section
5.9 shall not limit or otherwise affect the remedies available hereunder to the party receiving
that notice.
5.10 Rule 16b-3 Actions. Parent, Merger Sub and the Company shall take all
commercially reasonable actions as may be required to cause any dispositions of equity securities
of the Company or acquisitions of equity securities of Parent by each individual who is a director
or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act.
5.11 Financing Assistance.
(a) Prior to the Closing, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective officers, employees and representatives
to use their commercially reasonable efforts to, assist Parent and Merger Sub in connection with
the arrangement of any financing to be consummated prior to or contemporaneously with the Closing
in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any refinancing or
replacement of any existing, or the arrangement of any new, facility for indebtedness of the
Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that such assistance does not (i) unreasonably
interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) cause any
representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached, (iii) cause any condition to Closing
set forth in Article VI to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any breach of this Agreement or
any material agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or (iv) involve
any binding commitment by or cost to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which commitment or
cost is not conditioned on the Closing and does not terminate without liability to the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries upon the termination of this Agreement.
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(b) The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to and shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause its and their respective officers, employees and representatives to (i)
enter into customary agreements, including underwriting and purchase agreements, in connection with
the debt financing, (ii) participate in meetings, due diligence sessions and road shows, (iii)
assist in preparing offering memoranda, rating agency presentations, private placement memoranda,
prospectuses and similar documents, (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain comfort
letters of accountants and legal opinions, and (v) otherwise make available documents and
information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the case of each of (i) through (iv),
as may be reasonably requested by Parent; provided that the foregoing clauses (i) through
(v) do not (A) unreasonably interfere with the ongoing operations of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, (B) cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached, (C) cause
any condition to Closing set forth in Article VI to fail to be satisfied or otherwise cause any
breach of this Agreement or any material agreement to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party of (D) involve any binding commitment by or cost to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries which commitment or cost is not conditioned on the Closing and does not terminate
without liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon the termination of this Agreement.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are not
subject to a financing contingency. The Company shall act in good faith in using commercially
reasonable efforts to assist Parent and Merger Sub in connection with the arrangement of any
financing as described above, but Parent as Merger Sub shall not assert that any failure to comply
with this Section 5.11 as a reason not to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or to
terminate this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
6.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the
Parent and the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the
Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Stockholder Approval. The Company Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained.
(b) No Injunctions or Restraints; Illegality. No temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction, other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or
other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Merger shall be in effect;
nor shall there be any statute, rule, regulation or order enacted, entered, or enforced which
prevents or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or results in any judgment or assessment of
damages, directly or indirectly, which, individually or in the aggregate, have had or would be
reasonably expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Governmental Approval. Any waiting period applicable to the Merger under the HSR
Act shall have expired or been terminated and any approvals, consents, registrations and permits
required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority before the Merger can be consummated under
any other Antitrust Law shall have been obtained (and
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reasonably satisfactory evidence thereof shall have been delivered to each party), other than
any such approvals, consents, registrations or permits the failure of which to obtain would not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
6.2 Conditions to Parent’s and Merger Sub’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The
obligation of the Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction
at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company
set forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct, in each case as of the date of this
Agreement and as of the Effective Date as though made on such date (except to the extent such
representations and warranties are expressly made only as of a specific date, in which case as of
such specific date), except where the failures to be so true and correct (for this purpose
disregarding any qualification or limitation as to materiality or a Company Material Adverse
Effect) do not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company. The Company shall have performed in
all material respects its obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement, and
Parent shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by an executive officer of
the Company to such effect.
6.3 Conditions to the Company’s Obligation to Effect the Merger. The obligation of
the Company to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction at or prior to the Effective
Time of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of Parent set
forth in this Agreement shall be true and correct, in each case as of the date of this Agreement
and as of the Effective Date as though made on such date (except to the extent such representations
and warranties are expressly made only as of a specific date, in which case as of such specific
date), except where the failures to be so true and correct (for this purpose disregarding any
qualification or limitation as to materiality or a Parent Material Adverse Effect) do not have, and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) Performance of Obligations of Parent and Merger Sub. Parent and Merger Sub shall
have performed in all material respects the respective obligations required to be performed by them
under this Agreement, and the Company shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of Parent
by an executive officer of Parent to such effect.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION AND AMENDMENT
7.1 Termination. Whether before or after approval of the matters presented in
connection with the Merger by the stockholders of the Company, this Agreement may be terminated:
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(a) by mutual consent of Parent and the Company, by action of their respective boards of
directors, at any time prior to the Effective Time;
(b) by either Parent or the Company if the Effective Time shall not have occurred on or before
the close of business on March 31, 2008 (the “Outside Date”) (provided that the
right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1(b) shall not be available to any
party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement has been the cause of the Effective Time not
occurring by the close of business on the Outside Date);
(c) by Parent at any time prior to the Effective Date, if (i) the Company shall have breached
any of its representations, warranties or obligations hereunder to an extent that would cause the
conditions set forth in Section 6.2(a) and (b) not to be satisfied and such breach
shall not have been cured within thirty (30) Business Days of receipt by the Company of written
notice of such breach (provided that the right to terminate this Agreement by Parent shall
not be available to Parent if Parent is at that time in material breach of this Agreement), (ii)
the Company Board shall have withdrawn or modified, or proposed publicly to withdraw or modify, the
Company Board Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub or (iii) the Company Board
shall have approved or recommended, or proposed publicly to approve or recommend, a Takeover
Proposal;
(d) by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date, if Parent or Merger Sub shall have
breached any of its representations, warranties or obligations hereunder to an extent that the
representations and warranties of Parent shall not be true and correct in all material respects, in
each case as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Time as though made on such
date, except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made only as of an
earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date; provided, however, that the
Company may not terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1(d) if (i) such breach
shall have been cured within 30 Business Days following receipt by Parent or Merger Sub of written
notice of such breach, (ii) the cumulative effect of all inaccuracies of such representations and
warranties (for this purpose disregarding any qualification or limitation as to materiality or
Parent Material Adverse Effect), and such breaches of obligations, is not reasonably likely to have
a Parent Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) the Company is at that time in material breach of this
Agreement;
(e) by the Company at any time prior to the Effective Date in order to enter into an agreement
relating to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 4.3; provided that the
Company has complied in all material respects with the provisions of Section 4.3; and
provided, further, that prior to or concurrently with such termination, the Company
pays the Termination Fee payable pursuant to Section 7.3(b);
(f) by either Parent or the Company if any Governmental Entity issues an order, decree or
ruling or takes any other action permanently enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting the
Merger (i) as violative of any Antitrust Law or (ii) for any reason other than under any Antitrust
Law, and, in either case, such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and
non-appealable; and
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(g) by either Parent or the Company if, upon a vote at a duly held meeting (or any adjournment
thereof) to obtain the Company Stockholder Approval, the Company Stockholder Approval is not
obtained.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.1 (other
than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) shall give notice of such termination to the other party.
7.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement as provided
in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void and of no effect and there shall
be no liability or obligation on the part of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective
officers, directors, stockholders or Affiliates; provided, however, that (a) the
provisions of Section 5.5 (Public Disclosure), this Section 7.2, Section
7.3 (Expenses and Termination Fee), Article VIII (Definitions) and Article IX
(General Provisions) shall remain in full force and effect and survive any termination of this
Agreement and (b) nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for fraud or willful
material breach in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
7.3 Expenses and Termination Fees.
(a) Subject to subsections (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.3, whether or not the
Merger is consummated, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the fees and expenses of its advisers,
brokers, finders, agents, accountants and legal counsel) shall be paid by the party incurring such
expense.
(b) In the event that the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.1(e), then upon termination the Company shall pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of
same-day funds to Parent a termination fee equal to $95 million (the “Termination Fee”).
(c) In the event that (i) Parent shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)
(ii) or (iii), and (ii) a definitive agreement is entered into by the Company with
respect to a Takeover Proposal within 12 months following the date of such termination (regardless
of whether the transactions contemplated by such agreement are consummated within 12 months
following the date of such termination), then the Company shall promptly following consummation of
such transaction pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds the Termination Fee to
Parent; provided, however, that for the purpose of this Section 7.3(c), all
references in the definition of Takeover Proposal to “30%” shall instead be deemed to refer to “a
majority.”
(d) In the event that (i) Parent or the Company shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.1(g), (ii) prior to the time of such termination a bona fide Takeover Proposal
with respect to the Company has been publicly made or otherwise made known to the Company’s
stockholders and not withdrawn prior to such termination, and (iii) a definitive agreement is
entered into by the Company with respect to a Takeover Proposal (regardless of whether the
transactions contemplated by such agreement are consummated within 12 months following the date of
such termination), the Company shall promptly following consummation of such transaction pay or
cause to be paid by wire transfer of same-day funds the Termination Fee
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to Parent; provided, however, that for the purpose of this Section
7.3(d), all references in the definition of Takeover Proposal to “30%” shall instead be deemed
to refer to “a majority.”
(e) In no event shall the Company be obligated to pay to Parent under this Section 7.3
an aggregate amount in excess of the Termination Fee. The Company’s payment of a Termination Fee
pursuant to this Section 7.3 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of Parent and/or Merger
Sub with respect to the occurrences giving rise to such payment; provided that such limit
shall not limit liability for a willful breach of this Agreement.
(f) In the event that either the Company or Parent is entitled to terminate, and terminates,
this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(b) or 7.1(f)(i) and at the time of such
termination (i) all of the conditions set forth in Sections 6.2(a) and (b) would be
able to be satisfied, and (ii) neither the Company nor Parent is entitled to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(f)(ii), then Parent shall pay or cause to be paid to the
Company a termination fee equal to $225 million (the “Nonclearance Termination Fee”) on or
before the fifth (5th) Business Day following such termination, by wire transfer of
same-day funds to an account designated in writing to Parent by the Company at least two (2)
Business Days after such termination. Parent’s payment of a Nonclearance Termination Fee pursuant
to this Section 7.3(f) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Company with respect
to the occurrences giving rise to such payment; provided that such limit shall not limit
liability for a willful breach of this Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII
DEFINITIONS
8.1 Certain Defined Terms. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following
terms, when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified below (such
meanings to be equally applicable to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined):
“2008 Incentive Programs” is defined in Section 5.7(d).
“Affiliate” of a Person means any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or
more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
“Agreement” is defined in the Preamble.
“Antitrust Counsel Only Material” is defined in Section 5.1(c).
“Antitrust Law” is defined in Section 5.1(c).
“Assets” is defined in Section 2.14(a).
“Authorizations” is defined in Section 2.12(b).
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or obligated by Laws or executive order to be
closed.
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“Certificate of Merger” is defined in Section 1.2(b).
“Closing” is defined in Section 1.2(a).
“Closing Date” is defined in Section 1.2(a).
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Company” is defined in the Preamble.
“Company Benefit Plans” is defined in Section 2.10(a).
“Company Board” is defined in the Recitals.
“Company Board Recommendation” is defined in Section 5.1(a).
“Company Bylaws” means the Bylaws of the Company.
“Company Charter” means the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the
Company.
“Company Common Stock” is defined in Section 2.2(a).
“Company Consents” is defined in Section 2.4.
“Company Disclosure Schedule” is defined in Article II.
“Company Dissenting Shares” is defined in Section 1.6(a).
“Company Employees” is defined in Section 5.7(a).
“Company Filings” is defined in Section 2.5(d).
“Company Financial Statements” is defined in Section 2.5(b).
“Company Intellectual Property” is defined in Section 2.18(a).
“Company Material Adverse Effect” means (a) any change, event, development or effect
that prevents, or is reasonably likely to prevent the Company from consummating the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (b) a material adverse effect on the business,
condition (financial or otherwise) or continuing results of operations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that no change, event,
development or effect resulting from the following shall constitute, or be taken into account in
determining whether there is or has been, a Company Material Adverse Effect:
(i) changes in conditions affecting the steel industry generally or the United States or
global economy, unless such changes have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(ii) general political, economic or business conditions or changes therein (including the
commencement, continuation or escalation of a war or other material international or national
calamity or acts of terrorism);
(iii) earthquakes, hurricanes, other natural disasters or acts of God, unless such changes
have a materially disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
(iv) general financial or capital market conditions, including interest rates, or changes
therein;
(v) any changes in applicable Law, rules, regulations, or GAAP or other accounting standards,
or authoritative interpretations thereof, after the date of this Agreement;
(vi) the negotiation, execution, announcement or performance of this Agreement or the
performance or consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, any litigation
resulting therefrom, or the impact thereof on relationships, contractual or otherwise, with
customers, suppliers, lenders, investors or employees;
(vii) any action or omission required pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, or pursuant to
the express written request of Parent, or any action otherwise taken by Parent or Merger Sub; or
(viii) a decrease in the market price of the shares of Company Common Stock; provided
that the exception in this clause (viii) shall not prevent or otherwise affect a determination that
any change or effect underlying such a decrease in market price has resulted in, or contributed to,
a Company Material Adverse Effect.
“Company Option” is defined in Section 1.7(a).
“Company Preferred Stock” is defined in Section 2.2(a).
“Company Representatives” is defined in Section 4.3(a).
“Company Restricted Shares” is defined in Section 1.7(b).
“Company SEC Documents” is defined in Section 2.5(a).
“Company Stockholder Approval” means the affirmative vote to adopt this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement of the holders of a majority of the votes of the
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock entitled to vote thereon.
“Company Stockholders’ Meeting” is defined in Section 5.4(a).
“Compensation Committee” is defined in Section 1.7(d).
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“Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 4,
2007, as amended on June 19, 2007, between Parent and the Company, as it may be amended from time
to time.
“Contract” means a note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease,
agreement, contract, or other instrument or obligation.
“Debt Commitment” is defined in Section 3.9.
“Debt Commitment Letter” is defined in Section 3.9.
“Deferred Share Consideration” is defined in Section 1.7(c).
“Deferred Shares” is defined in Section 1.7(c).
“DGCL” means the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended.
“DOJ” is defined in Section 5.1(c).
“Effective Time” is defined in Section 1.2(b).
“Environmental Laws” means any applicable Laws relating to the environment, natural
resources, or pollution, contaminants, wastes or chemicals or any toxic, radioactive, ignitable,
corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous or deleterious substances, wastes or materials or to the
effect of the foregoing on human health or safety or the environment.
“ERISA” is defined in Section 2.10(a).
“ERISA Affiliate” is defined in Section 2.10(c).
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“Exchange Fund” is defined in Section 1.12.
“Exon-Xxxxxx Amendment” means the Exon-Xxxxxx amendment to the Defense Production Act
of 1950.
“FTC” is defined in Section 5.1(c).
“GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“Governmental Entity” means any domestic, foreign or supranational government or
subdivision thereof, administrative, governmental, prosecutorial or regulatory authority, agency,
commission, court, tribunal or body or self-regulatory organization.
“Governmental Order” means any order, writ, judgment, injunction or decree entered by
or with any Governmental Entity.
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“Guarantor” is defined in the Preamble.
“Guaranty” is defined in the Recitals.
“Hazardous Substance” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste or chemical or any
toxic, radioactive, ignitable, corrosive, reactive or otherwise hazardous or deleterious substance,
waste or material, including petroleum, polychlorinated biphenyls, asbestos and urea-formaldehyde
insulation, to the extent regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
“HSR Act” is defined in Section .2.4.
“Indemnified Party” is defined in Section 5.8(b).
“Insurance Amount” is defined in Section 5.8(c).
“Intellectual Property” includes all U.S. and foreign (i) copyrights, including
copyright registrations and copyright applications, (ii) trademarks, including trademark
registrations and applications for registration, (iii) patents and patent applications, (iv)
service marks, including service xxxx registrations and applications for registration, and any
other indicators of source, (v) trade names, (vi) Internet domain names, (vii) databases, (viii)
computer programs, including source code, object code, algorithms, structure, display screens,
layouts, development tools, instructions, templates and computer software user interfaces, (ix)
know-how, (x) trade secrets and other confidential or proprietary information or materials, (xi)
customer lists, (xii) proprietary technology, (xiii) processes and formulae, (xiv) marketing
materials created by the Company or its Subsidiaries, (xv) inventions, (xvi) trade dress, (xvii)
logos, (xviii) designs, and (xix) any other equivalent or associated intangible property, in each
case used by the Company or its Subsidiaries in their respective businesses.
“internal controls” is defined in Section 2.5(g).
“IRS” means the Internal Revenue Service.
“XX Xxxxxx” is defined in Section 3.6.
“knowledge” with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries means actual
knowledge, as of the date of this Agreement, of any of those Persons set forth in Section
8.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.
“Laws” means all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, laws, codes, rules,
regulations and ordinances.
“Leased Assets” is defined in Section 2.14(a).
“Lender” is defined in Section 3.9.
“Lien” means any lien, claim, charge, option, encumbrance, encroachment, mortgage,
deed of trust, lease or sublease, license or sublicense, any imperfection or irregularity of title,
adverse claim, pledge or security interest or other restrictions of any kind or nature.
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“Lost Stock Affidavit” is defined in Section 1.13(a).
“Material Contract” is defined in Section 2.13(a).
“Merger” is defined in the Recitals.
“Merger Consideration” is defined in Section 1.4(a).
“Merger Sub” is defined in the Preamble.
“Minimum Condition” is defined in Annex I.
“NASDAQ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc.
“New Plans” is defined in Section 5.7(b).
“Nonclearance Termination Fee” is defined in Section 7.3(f).
“Notice Period” is defined in Section 4.3(e).
“Old Plans” is defined in Section 5.7(b).
“Option Consideration” is defined in Section 1.7(a).
“Outside Date” is defined in Section 7.1(b).
“Parent” is defined in the Preamble.
“Parent Disclosure Schedule” is defined in Article III.
“Parent Consents” is defined in Section 3.3.
“Parent Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on the ability of
Parent to timely consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Parent Representatives” is defined in Section 5.2(a).
“Paying Agent” is defined in Section 1.12.
“Permitted Liens” means any Liens that are (i) carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’,
landlords’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or similar common law or statutory liens or encumbrances
arising in the ordinary course of business which are not delinquent or remain payable without
penalty, (ii) encumbrances for Taxes and other assessments or governmental charges or levies not
yet due and delinquent or for Taxes that are contested in good faith, (iii) any other Liens that
individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to result in a Company Material
Adverse Effect, and (iv) for Leased Assets, the lease that creates a leasehold estate.
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“Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other legal entity or
Governmental Entity.
“Proxy Statement” is defined in Section 5.1(a).
“Regulation S-X” means 17 CFR § 210.1-01, et seq.
“Rights Agreement” means the Rights Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2005, by and among
the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent.
“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“SOX” means the Xxxxxxxx-Xxxxx Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture or other entity in which such Person (a) owns, directly or indirectly, 50%
or more of the outstanding voting securities or equity interests or (b) is a general partner or
managing member.
“Superior Proposal” is defined in Section 4.3(d).
“Surviving Corporation” is defined in Section 1.1.
“Takeover Proposal” is defined in Section 4.3(d).
“Tax” or “Taxes” means all federal, state, local, and foreign income, excise,
gross receipts, gross income, ad valorem, profits, gains, property, capital, sales, transfer, use,
value-added, stamp, documentation, payroll, employment, severance, withholding, duties,
intangibles, franchise, backup withholding, and other taxes (including estimated taxes), charges,
customs, duties, or similar government fees, levies or assessments, together with all penalties and
additions to tax and interest thereon.
“Tax Proceedings” is defined in Section 2.9(b).
“Tax Returns” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information
return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including
any amendment thereof, supplied to, or required to be supplied to, a Governmental Entity.
“Termination Fee” is defined in Section 7.3(b).
“Third Party” is defined in Section 4.3(d).
“WARN” is defined in Section 2.11(b).
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ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations, Warranties and Agreements. The representations,
warranties and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall terminate at the Effective Time, except
that the agreements set forth in Article I (the Merger), Section 5.7 (Employees;
Employee Benefit Matters), Section 5.8 (Director and Officer Indemnification) and this
Article IX shall survive the Effective Time.
9.2 Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and
shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered personally, telecopied (with confirmation),
or delivered by an overnight courier (with confirmation) to the parties at the following addresses
(or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(a) if to Parent, Merger Sub or Guarantor, to:
Gerdau Ameristeel Corporation
0000 Xxxx Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
0000 Xxxx Xxx Xxxxx Xxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Xxxxxxx Xxxxxxx & Xxxxxxxx LLP
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxxxxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, XX 00000-0000
Attention: Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
and
(b) if to the Company, to:
Chaparral Steel Company
000 Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
000 Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxxxxxxx, Xxxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Fax: (000) 000-0000
with a copy to:
Wachtell, Lipton, Xxxxx & Xxxx
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000) 000-0000
00 Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention: Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx, Esq.
Fax: (000) 000-0000
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9.3 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, a
Section, an Exhibit or a Schedule, such reference shall be to an Article or Section of, or an
Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The phrase “the date of this
Agreement” and terms of similar import, unless the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to
refer to the date set forth in the first paragraph of this Agreement. The table of contents and
headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any
way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, (i) the words
“include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed
by the words “without limitation,” (ii) the word “or” shall not be exclusive, (iii) the words
“hereof,” “herein” and “hereby” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole
(including any Exhibits and Schedules hereto) and not to any particular provisions of this
Agreement, (iv) all references to any period of days shall be to the relevant number of calendar
days unless otherwise specified, (v) all references to dollars or to “$” shall be references to
United States dollars and (vi) all accounting terms shall have their respective meanings under
GAAP.
9.4 Disclosure Schedules. Disclosure of any matter in any section of the Company
Disclosure Schedule or the Parent Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to be disclosed with respect
to any other Section of this Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent that such
disclosure is applicable to such other Section. The mere inclusion of an item in such Company
Disclosure Schedule or Parent Disclosure Schedule as an exception to a representation or warranty
shall not be deemed an admission that such item represents a material exception or material fact,
event or circumstance or that such item has had or would have a Company Material Adverse Effect or
a Parent Material Adverse Effect, as applicable.
9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of
which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other parties, it being
understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Facsimile or PDF transmission of
any signature will be deemed the same as delivery of an original.
9.6 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents and instruments and other
agreements specifically referred to herein or delivered pursuant hereto, including the Exhibits,
the Schedules, including the Company Disclosure Schedule and Parent Disclosure Schedule and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, except for the Confidentiality
Agreement, which shall continue in full force and effect, and shall survive any termination of this
Agreement or the Closing, in accordance with its terms.
9.7 Binding Effect; Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations shall be assigned by any of the parties hereto (whether by operation of
law or otherwise) without the prior written consent of the other parties; provided that
Parent or Merger Sub may assign all or part of their respective rights or obligations, without
reducing their own obligations hereunder, to an Affiliate of Parent. Subject to the preceding
sentence, this
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Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and
their respective successors and assigns.
9.8 Amendments and Waivers. (a) Any provision of this Agreement may be amended or
waived prior to the Effective Time if, but only if such amendment or waiver is in writing and is
signed, in the case of an amendment, by each party to this Agreement or, in the case of a waiver,
by each party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that an amendment made
subsequent to adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company shall not (i) alter or
change the amount or kind of consideration to be received on conversion of Company Common Stock or
(ii) alter or change any of the terms and conditions of this Agreement if such alteration or change
would adversely affect the holders of Company Common Stock in any material respect.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder
shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any
other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The
rights and remedies hereunder provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies provided by applicable Laws.
9.9 Third Party Beneficiaries. Except for (a) the rights of the holders of shares of
Company Common Stock to receive the Merger Consideration after the Effective Time, (b) the rights
of holders of Company Options, Company Restricted Shares and Deferred Shares pursuant to
Section 1.7 (Options and Other Awards), (c) the right of the Company on behalf of its
stockholders to pursue damages in the event of Parent’s or Merger Sub’s breach of any covenant or
agreement contained in this Agreement, and (d) the provisions of Section 5.8 (Director and
Officer Indemnification), this Agreement is not intended to and shall not confer upon any Person
other than the parties hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.
9.10 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the Laws of the State of Delaware without reference to such state’s principles of conflicts of
law. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Delaware
Court of Chancery (and if the Delaware Court of Chancery shall be unavailable, any Delaware State
court and the Federal court of the United States of America sitting in the State of Delaware) in
connection with any matter based upon or arising out of this Agreement or the matters contemplated
herein, agrees that process may be served upon them in any manner authorized by the Laws of the
State of Delaware for such Persons and waives and covenants not to assert or plead any objection
which they might otherwise have to such jurisdiction and such process.
9.11 Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would
occur in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement were not to be performed in accordance
with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms
hereof in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity.
9.12 Rules of Construction. The parties hereto have participated jointly and been
represented by counsel in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and, therefore, this
Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction
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or interpretation in favor of or against any party by virtue of the authorship of any
provision of this Agreement.
9.13 Waiver of Jury Trial. THE PARTIES HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND
INTENTIONALLY WAIVE ANY RIGHT WHICH ANY PARTY MAY HAVE TO TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY
PROCEEDING, LITIGATION OR COUNTERCLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH
THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENTS (WHETHER VERBAL OR WRITTEN)
OR ACTIONS OF ANY PARTY. IF THE SUBJECT MATTER OF ANY LAWSUIT IS ONE IN WHICH THE WAIVER OF JURY
TRIAL IS PROHIBITED, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL PRESENT AS A NON-COMPULSORY COUNTERCLAIM IN
ANY SUCH LAWSUIT ANY CLAIM BASED ON, OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.
FURTHERMORE, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT SHALL SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE ANY SUCH ACTION IN WHICH A JURY
TRIAL CANNOT BE WAIVED.
9.14 Severability. In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the
application thereof, becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal,
void, invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect and the application of such provision to other Persons or circumstances shall be interpreted
so as reasonably to effect the intent of the parties hereto. The parties further agree to replace
such illegal, void, invalid or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a legal, valid and
enforceable provision that shall achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other
purposes of such illegal, void, invalid or unenforceable provision.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Merger Sub, Guarantor and the Company have caused this Agreement
to be executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above
written.
CHAPARRAL STEEL COMPANY | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXXX X. XXXXXXX | |||
Name: Xxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||
Title: President – CEO | ||||
GERDAU AMERISTEEL CORPORATION | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | |||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Title: President and CEO | ||||
GCV INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ XXXXX XXXXXX | |||
Name: Xxxxx Xxxxxx | ||||
Title: President and CEO | ||||
Solely for the purposes of Section 1.15 and Article IIIA: | ||||
GERDAU, S.A. | ||||
By: | /s/ ANDRE X.X. XXXXXXXXXXX | |||
Name: Andre X.X. Xxxxxxxxxxx | ||||
Title: CEO |
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EXHIBIT A
Form of Guaranty
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