BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT 10.13
THIS
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 26, 2008 is entered
into by and among CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP INC., a Nevada Corporation (the “Company”), and the parties
to this Agreement listed on Exhibit A hereto (each a “Designated Party” and collectively
the “Designated Parties").
RECITALS
A. Each of the Designated Parties engages, directly or indirectly, in the E&P Business.
B. In recognition that certain Designated Parties and their respective Affiliates (other than
the Company and its Subsidiaries) may engage, directly or indirectly, in the same or similar
activities or lines of business and have an interest in the same or similar areas of business as
the Company and its Subsidiaries, and in recognition of the benefits to be derived by the Company
and its Subsidiaries through their continued contractual, corporate and business relations with
each Designated Party (including services of employees, officers and directors of each Designated
Party as directors and officers of the Company), this Agreement is set forth to regulate and define
the conduct of certain affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries as they may involve each
Designated Party, and, as applicable, its employees, officers and directors, and the powers,
rights, duties, liabilities and expectations of the Company and its Subsidiaries in connection
therewith.
C. The law relating to fiduciary and other duties that certain Designated Parties may owe to
the Company is not clear. The application of such law to particular circumstances is often
difficult to predict, and, if a court were to hold that any Designated Party breached any such
duty, such Designated Party could be subject to claims for damages or other remedies in a legal
action brought by or on behalf of the Company.
D. In order to induce the Designated Parties to serve as directors of the Company, the Company
is willing to enter into this Agreement, consistent with Section 78.070 of the Nevada Revised
Statutes and other applicable provisions of law of the State of Nevada, in order to renounce,
effective upon the date hereof, any interest or expectancy it may have in the classes or categories
of business opportunities specified herein that are presented to or identified by any Designated
Party, as more fully described herein. As a result of this Agreement, each Designated Party, as
applicable, may continue to conduct her, his or its business and to pursue certain business
opportunities as described herein without an obligation to offer such opportunities to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries, and any Designated Party, as applicable, may continue to discharge his,
her or its responsibilities as a director or employee of such Designated Party or any company in
which such Designated Party has an interest.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing, the mutual covenants, rights and
obligations set forth in this Agreement and the benefits to be derived herefrom and other good
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and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which each of the undersigned
acknowledges and confesses, the undersigned agree as follows:
1. Renouncement of Business Opportunities. The Company, for itself and each Subsidiary
of the Company, hereby renounces any interest or expectancy in any Renounced Business Opportunity
and waives any claim that such potential Renounced Business Opportunity should have been presented
to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. No Designated Party shall have any obligation to
communicate or offer any Renounced Business Opportunity to the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company, and any Designated Party may develop, pursue, conduct or consummate a Renounced Business
Opportunity for the benefit of such Designated Party or any Third Person, provided that such
Renounced Business Opportunity is developed, pursued, conducted and/or consummated, as applicable,
by such Designated Party in accordance with the standard set forth in Section 2. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company shall be prohibited from pursuing any Business
Opportunity with respect to which it has renounced any interest or expectancy as a result of this
Section 1.
2. Standards for Separate Conduct of Renounced Business Opportunities. A Designated
Party may pursue a Renounced Business Opportunity for the benefit of such Designated Party or any
Third Person if such Renounced Business Opportunity is developed, pursued, conducted and/or
consummated, as applicable, solely through the use of personnel and assets of the Designated Party
(including, as applicable, such Designated Party in his capacity as a director, officer, employee
or agent of the Designated Party) or any other Third Person.
3. Liability. Provided a Renounced Business Opportunity is developed, pursued,
conducted and/or consummated, as applicable, by a Designated Party in accordance with the standards
set forth in Section 2 hereof, no Designated Party shall be liable to the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company or any Stockholder for breach of any fiduciary or other duty by reason of such
Renounced Business Opportunity. In addition, no Designated Party shall be liable to the Company,
any Subsidiary of the Company or any Stockholder for breach of any fiduciary duty as a director or
controlling Stockholder, as applicable, by reason of the fact that such Designated Party develops,
pursues, conducts or consummates such Renounced Business Opportunity for itself, directs such
Renounced Business Opportunity to any Third Person or does not communicate information regarding
such Renounced Business Opportunity to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company.
4. Disclosing Conflicts of Interest. Should any director of the Company have actual
knowledge that he or she or his or her Affiliates (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company) is pursuing a Renounced Business Opportunity also pursued by the Company (or any
Subsidiary of the Company), he or she shall disclose to the Company’s board of directors that he or
she may have a conflict of interest, so that the board of directors may consider requesting his or
her withdrawal from discussions in board deliberations, or abstention from voting on a particular
matter before the board, as appropriate.
5. Interpretation.
(a) | For purposes of this Agreement, “Designated Parties” shall include all Subsidiaries and Affiliates of each Designated Party and all investment |
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funds now or hereafter sponsored by a Designated Party and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries). | |||
(b) | As used in this Agreement, the following definitions shall apply: |
(i) “Affiliate” means with respect to a specified Person, a Person that
directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, the Person specified, and
any directors, officers, partners or 5% or more owners of such Person.
(ii) “Business Opportunity” means any potential business opportunity,
transaction or other matter of which any Designated Party acquires knowledge
or otherwise becomes aware, or in which any Designated Party is offered a
right to participate or otherwise desires or seeks to participate.
(iii) “E&P Business” means the oil and gas exploration, exploitation,
development and production business and includes without limitation (a) the
ownership of oil and gas property interests (including working interests,
mineral fee interests and royalty and overriding royalty interests), (b) the
ownership and operation of real and personal property used or useful in
connection with exploration for Hydrocarbons, development of Hydrocarbon
reserves upon discovery thereof and production of Hydrocarbons from xxxxx
located on oil and gas properties and (c) debt of or equity interests in
corporations, partnerships or other entities engaged in the exploration for
Hydrocarbons, the development of Hydrocarbon reserves and the
production and/or
sale, transportation and marketing of Hydrocarbons.
(iv) “Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbons
or other minerals produced from oil and gas xxxxx.
(v) “Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or
other legal or business entity.
(vi) “Renounced Business Opportunity” means (a) any Business Opportunity (x)
that neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are financially able,
contractually permitted or legally able to undertake, (y) that does not
involve any aspect of the E&P Business or otherwise is of no practicable
advantage to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (z) in which neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any interest or reasonable
expectancy, and (b) any other Business Opportunity other than a Business
Opportunity that (y) is first presented to a Designated Party solely in such
Person’s capacity as a director or officer of the Company or its
Subsidiaries and with respect to which, at the time of such presentment, no
other Designated Party has independently received notice of or otherwise
identified such Business Opportunity or (z)
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is identified by a Designated Party solely through the disclosure of
information by or on behalf of the Company.
(vii) “Third Person” any Person other than a Designated Party, the Company
and Subsidiaries of the Company.
(viii) “Stockholder” a holder of outstanding capital stock of the Company.
(ix) “Subsidiary” or “Subsidiaries” shall mean, with respect to any Person,
any other Person the majority of the voting securities of which are owned,
directly or indirectly, by such first Person.
6. Miscellaneous.
(a) The provisions of this Agreement shall terminate and be of no further force and
effect at such time as no Designated Party serves as a director (including Chairman
of the Board) or officer of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
(b) This Agreement does not prohibit or impact the Company’s ability to participate
in any Business Opportunity.
(c) This Agreement may be signed by facsimile signature and in any number of
counterparts, each or which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an
original, and such counterparts together shall constitute one instrument. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Nevada, without regard to conflicts of laws principles.
(d) In the event that any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof to
any Person or circumstance, is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be
invalid, illegal, or unenforceable in any respect under present or future laws
effective during the effective term of any such provision, such invalid, illegal or
unenforceable provision shall be fully severable, this Agreement shall then be
construed and enforced as if such invalid, illegal, or unenforceable provision had
not been contained in this Agreement, and the remaining provisions of this Agreement
shall remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance from this Agreement.
Furthermore, in lieu of each such illegal, invalid, or unenforceable provision,
there shall be added automatically as part of this Agreement a provision as similar
in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible and
be legal, valid and enforceable.
(e) This Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written
agreement executed by the Company and each Person listed as a Designated Party on
Exhibit A; provided that the Company may (i) amend Exhibit A of
this Agreement at any time and from time to time without the consent or approval of
any Designated Party to add any Person who becomes a
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director of the Company after the date of this Agreement and Affiliates of such Person and to
remove any Designated Party at any time after such Designated Party no longer serves
as an officer or director of the Company and all Affiliates of such Person (provided
that the removal of such Designated Party shall not affect the application of this
Agreement to any such Designated Party so removed prior to such removal) and (ii)
amend or waive the application of any provision of this Agreement to any Designated
Party with, and not without, the prior written consent of such Designated Party.
[SIGNATURES ON FOLLOWING PAGE]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered to be effective as of
the date first above written.
COMPANY: CRUSADER ENERGY GROUP INC., a Nevada corporation |
||||
By: | /s/ XXXXX X. XX XXXXXX | |||
Xxxxx X. Xx Xxxxxx | ||||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||
DESIGNATED PARTIES: | ||||
/s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXXXX | ||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||
/s/ XXX XXXXXXXXXX | ||||
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx | ||||
/s/ XXXXX X. XXXXX | ||||
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx | ||||
/s/ XXXX X. XXXXXX | ||||
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx | ||||
/s/ XXXXXX X. XXXXXXX | ||||
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx | ||||
/s/ XXXXXXX X. XXXXX | ||||
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx |
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EXHIBIT A
Designated Parties
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Xxxxx X. Xxxxx
Xxxx X. Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxx
and all investment funds now or hereafter sponsored by any such Person and any such Person’s
Subsidiaries and Affiliates (other than the Company and its Subsidiaries)