PURCHASE AGREEMENT among THULE AB, Purchaser and ADVANCED ACCESSORY HOLDINGS CORPORATION, AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC, CHAAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC and VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC, Sellers Dated as of May 17, 2006
EXHIBIT
10.1
among
THULE
AB, Purchaser
and
ADVANCED
ACCESSORY HOLDINGS CORPORATION,
AAS
ACQUISITIONS, LLC,
CHAAS
ACQUISITIONS, LLC
and
VALLEY
INDUSTRIES, LLC, Sellers
Dated
as of May 17, 2006
|
|
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE
I
|
DEFINITIONS
|
1
|
Section
1.1.
|
Definitions
|
1
|
ARTICLE
II
|
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS AND CLOSING
|
15
|
Section
2.1.
|
Purchase
and Sale
|
15
|
Section
2.2.
|
Excluded
Assets
|
16
|
Section
2.3.
|
Assumed
Liabilities
|
16
|
Section
2.4.
|
Excluded
Liabilities
|
17
|
Section
2.5.
|
Purchase
Price
|
18
|
Section
2.6.
|
[Reserved].
|
19
|
Section
2.7.
|
Closing
|
19
|
Section
2.8.
|
Closing
Deliveries by Purchaser
|
19
|
Section
2.9.
|
Closing
Deliveries by Sellers
|
20
|
Section
2.10.
|
Closing
Balance Sheet
|
21
|
ARTICLE
III
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
|
23
|
Section
3.1.
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
23
|
Section
3.2.
|
Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals
|
24
|
Section
3.3.
|
Financial
Statements; Other Financial Data
|
25
|
Section
3.4.
|
Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities
|
25
|
Section
3.5.
|
Absence
of Certain Changes or Events
|
26
|
Section
3.6.
|
Books
and Records
|
26
|
Section
3.7.
|
Tax
Matters
|
26
|
Section
3.8.
|
ERISA
and Employee Benefits
|
28
|
Section
3.9.
|
Employment
Matters
|
31
|
Section
3.10.
|
Labor
Relations
|
31
|
Section
3.11.
|
Litigation
|
32
|
Section
3.12.
|
No
Violation of Law; Permits
|
32
|
Section
3.13.
|
Title
to Assets; Encumbrances
|
33
|
Section
3.14.
|
Entire
Business; Sufficiency of Acquired Assets
|
33
|
Section
3.15.
|
Transactions
with Affiliates
|
33
|
Section
3.16.
|
Insurance
|
33
|
Section
3.17.
|
Contracts
and Other Agreements
|
34
|
|
-
-
i
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section
3.18.
|
Tangible
Personal Property
|
34
|
Section
3.19.
|
Inventory
|
34
|
Section
3.20.
|
Accounts
Receivable
|
35
|
Section
3.21.
|
Intellectual
Property
|
35
|
Section
3.22.
|
Real
Property
|
36
|
Section
3.23.
|
Environmental
Matters
|
38
|
Section
3.24.
|
Casualties
|
39
|
Section
3.25.
|
Product
Liability and Product Recalls
|
39
|
Section
3.26.
|
Product
Warranties and Returns
|
39
|
Section
3.27.
|
Bank
and Brokerage Accounts; Investment Assets
|
40
|
Section
3.28.
|
Significant
Customers and Suppliers
|
40
|
Section
3.29.
|
Propriety
of Past Payments
|
40
|
Section
3.30.
|
Canadian
Assets
|
41
|
Section
3.31.
|
Brokers
|
41
|
Section
3.32.
|
Disclaimers
of Sellers
|
41
|
Section
3.33.
|
Cross-Guarantees
|
41
|
Section
3.34.
|
Transaction
Bonuses
|
41
|
ARTICLE
IV
|
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
|
41
|
Section
4.1.
|
Organization
and Qualification
|
42
|
Section
4.2.
|
Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals
|
42
|
Section
4.3.
|
Financing
|
43
|
Section
4.4.
|
Brokers
|
43
|
Section
4.5.
|
Litigation
|
43
|
Section
4.6.
|
Investment
|
43
|
ARTICLE
V
|
COVENANTS
|
43
|
Section
5.1.
|
Conduct
of the Acquired Business
|
43
|
Section
5.2.
|
Access
to Information
|
45
|
Section
5.3.
|
Reasonable
Efforts
|
46
|
Section
5.4.
|
Restructuring;
Debt Tenders
|
47
|
Section
5.5.
|
Notification
|
48
|
ii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section
5.6.
|
Use
of Names
|
49
|
Section
5.7.
|
Transfer
Taxes
|
49
|
Section
5.8.
|
Non-Competition
|
49
|
Section
5.9.
|
Assignment
of Contracts and Rights; Shared Contracts and Shared Intellectual
Property
|
51
|
Section
5.10.
|
Insurance
Coverage
|
51
|
Section
5.11.
|
Employee
Matters
|
52
|
Section
5.12.
|
Bulk
Sale Filings
|
54
|
Section
5.13.
|
Further
Assurances; Post-Closing Cooperation
|
54
|
Section
5.14.
|
Transition
Services
|
54
|
Section
5.15.
|
Real
Estate Matters
|
54
|
Section
5.16.
|
Certificate
Regarding 2003 Purchase Agreement
|
55
|
Section
5.17.
|
Escrow
Agent Fees and Indemnity Costs.
|
55
|
Section
5.18.
|
Actions
Required for Release of Cross-Guarantees.
|
55
|
ARTICLE
VI
|
CONDITIONS
|
55
|
Section
6.1.
|
Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligations
|
55
|
Section
6.2.
|
Conditions
to the Purchaser’s Obligations
|
56
|
Section
6.3.
|
Conditions
to Sellers’ Obligations
|
57
|
ARTICLE
VII
|
TAX
MATTERS
|
57
|
Section
7.1.
|
Tax
Covenants
|
57
|
Section
7.2.
|
Tax
Audits
|
59
|
Section
7.3.
|
Section
338(g) Elections
|
61
|
ARTICLE
VIII
|
SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION
|
61
|
Section
8.1.
|
Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements
|
61
|
Section
8.2.
|
Indemnification
of Purchaser
|
62
|
Section
8.3.
|
Indemnification
of Sellers
|
62
|
Section
8.4.
|
Limitations
|
62
|
Section
8.5.
|
Method
of Asserting Claims
|
63
|
Section
8.6.
|
Character
of Indemnity Payments
|
64
|
Section
8.7.
|
Limitations
to Indemnification for Environmental Liabilities
|
65
|
iii
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Page
Section
8.8.
|
Waiver
of Common Law and Statutory Rights
|
66
|
ARTICLE
IX
|
TERMINATION
OF AGREEMENT
|
66
|
Section
9.1.
|
Termination
|
66
|
Section
9.2.
|
Effect
of Termination
|
66
|
ARTICLE
X
|
MISCELLANEOUS
|
66
|
Section
10.1.
|
Notices
|
66
|
Section
10.2.
|
Entire
Agreement
|
67
|
Section
10.3.
|
Expenses
|
68
|
Section
10.4.
|
Waiver
|
68
|
Section
10.5.
|
Amendment
|
68
|
Section
10.6.
|
No
Third-Party Beneficiary
|
68
|
Section
10.7.
|
Assignment;
Binding Effect
|
68
|
Section
10.8.
|
Specific
Performance
|
68
|
Section
10.9.
|
Invalid
Provisions
|
69
|
Section
10.10.
|
GOVERNING
LAW
|
69
|
Section
10.11.
|
Counterparts
|
69
|
Section
10.12.
|
Joint
and Several Obligations
|
69
|
Section
10.13.
|
Interpretation
|
69
|
Section
10.14.
|
Publicity
|
69
|
iv
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
1.1(a)
|
Form
of Patent Assignment
|
Exhibit
1.1(b)
|
Form
of Patent Cross-License Agreement
|
Exhibit
1.1(c)
|
Form
of Trademark Assignment
|
Exhibit
1.1(d)
|
Form
of Trademark License Agreement
|
Exhibit
1.1(e)
|
Form
of Transitional Services Agreement
|
Exhibit
1.1(f)
|
Form
of Tax Escrow Agreement
|
Exhibit
2.1(a)
|
Acquisition
of Acquired Assets
|
Exhibit
2.1(b)
|
Acquired
Assets of Sold Subsidiaries that are to be transferred
separately
|
Exhibit
2.2
|
Excluded
Assets
|
Exhibit
2.5
|
Purchase
Price Allocation
|
Exhibit
2.9(e)
|
Form
of Escrow Agreement
|
Exhibit
2.10
|
Accounting
Conventions to be Used: Preparation of the Closing Date Balance
Sheet
|
Exhibit
5.4
|
Restructuring
|
SCHEDULES
Schedule
1.1(b)
|
Agreement
Transactions
|
Schedule
2.3(a)(i)
|
Categories
of Assumed Liabilities
|
Schedule
3.33
|
Cross-Guarantees
to be Released
|
Schedule
5.4
|
Forms
of Indenture Amendments
|
Schedule
5.9
|
Shared
Contracts and Shared Intellectual Property
|
Schedule
5.11(b)
|
Assumed
Plans
|
Schedule
5.14
|
Transitional
Services
|
Schedule
8.2(g)
|
Seller
Indemnification Matters
|
Schedule
8.2(h)
|
Indemnification
Claim
|
|
v
PURCHASE
AGREEMENT, dated as of May 17, 2006, among THULE AB, a company organized under
the laws of the Kingdom of Sweden (“Purchaser”),
ADVANCED ACCESSORY HOLDINGS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“AAHC”),
AAS ACQUISITIONS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, CHAAS ACQUISITIONS,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“CHAAS”),
and VALLEY INDUSTRIES, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (collectively,
“Sellers”).
BACKGROUND
WHEREAS,
Sellers and certain of their Affiliates are engaged in the business of
designing, manufacturing, marketing and selling exterior automotive accessories,
including load-carrying systems and towing systems (the “Automotive
Accessories Business”);
and
WHEREAS,
Sellers wish to sell and dispose of, and Purchaser wishes to acquire, the
portions of the Automotive Accessories Business to
the extent presently
conducted by CHAAS Holdings B.V. (“Brink”),
Valley Industries, LLC (“Valley”)
and SportRack Accessories Inc. (“SR
Canada”)
and their respective subsidiaries, all on the terms and subject to the
conditions
set forth in this Agreement (such portions of the Automotive Accessories
Business are referred to in this Agreement as the “Acquired
Business”);
NOW,
THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.1. Definitions.
(a) As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“AAS”
means Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company.
“Acquired
Contracts”
means, except as otherwise provided in Schedule 5.9
with respect to the Shared Contracts, all rights of Sellers, their Subsidiaries
and their other Affiliates under the 2003 Purchase Agreement and under all
other
contracts that at
the time of the Closing, relate primarily
to the conduct of the Acquired
Business, including all contracts under which any of Sellers or their Affiliates
have the right to any material extent to
protect the confidentiality of information relating to the Acquired
Business
or to
prevent third parties from competing with the Acquired
Business
or from soliciting employees of
the
Acquired
Business, all distribution and agency agreements and all contracts that are
or
should be listed in Section 3.17(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
“Acquired
Intangibles”
means, except as otherwise provided in Schedule 5.9
with respect to the Shared Contracts: (i) all rights, claims and causes of
action that at
the time of the Closing,
primarily relate to
the conduct of
the
Acquired
Business; (ii) all prepaid expenses, deferred charges, advance payments,
security deposits (whether deposited with or paid by a Seller or any of Sellers’
Affiliates) and similar items that at
the time of the Closing primarily relate to
the conduct of the
Acquired
Business; (iii) all rights of Sellers or Sellers’ Affiliates under or
pursuant to all warranties, representations and guarantees made by suppliers,
manufacturers and contractors in connection with products sold or services
provided to any Seller or Sold Subsidiary primarily
for
the
benefit of the Acquired
Business; (iv) all insurance proceeds and all rights to insurance proceeds
received or receivable in respect of any loss or casualty with respect to any
asset of
Valley or a Sold Subsidiary or any other asset that will be or
would, if held by any Seller or any Seller’s Affiliate on the Closing, be an
Acquired Asset; (v) all
proceeds, net of any direct out-of-pocket costs of disposition, from the sale
or
other disposition after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing
Date
of any asset that (A) is of a type required by GAAP to be treated as a
fixed asset on the books of the Acquired Business and (B) is or was an
asset of Valley or a Sold Subsidiary or is or was an asset that but for such
sale or other disposition prior to the Closing would be an Acquired Asset,
except for the sale of such asset in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) all telephone numbers that on the Closing Date are used primarily in
the conduct of the Acquired Business; and (vii) all
goodwill
primarily related to the Acquired
Business together with the right to represent to third parties that Purchaser
is
the successor to the Acquired
Business.
“Acquired
Intellectual Property”
means, except as otherwise provided in Schedule
2.2
with respect to Excluded Assets or in Schedule 5.9
with respect to the Shared Intellectual Property, all Intellectual Property
that
is now, or at the time of the Closing, will be (i) owned by Valley and/or
any Sold Subsidiary or (ii) used in the conduct of the
Acquired
Business, including all the Owned Acquired Intellectual Property listed in
Section 3.21(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
“Acquired
Records”
means all files, documents, instruments, papers, books and records (whether
in
paper, digital or other tangible or intangible form) that at
the time of the Closing primarily
relate
to
the Acquired
Business, including all
of the Acquired Business’s
financial records, Tax records (other than income tax records), technical
information, operating and production records, quality control records,
blueprints, research and development notebooks and files, customer credit data,
manuals, engineering and scientific data, sales and promotional literature,
drawings, technical plans, business plans, budgets, price lists, lists of
customers and suppliers and human resources and employee benefits
data.
“Affiliate”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under
common control with the Person specified. The term “control” (including the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common
control with”) means possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Aggregate
OpCo Note Tender Price”
means the aggregate purchase price paid or payable for the OpCo Notes that
are
tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the OpCo Tender.
2
“Agreement”
means this Purchase Agreement, together with the Exhibits, Schedules and the
Seller Disclosure Schedule.
“Balance
Sheets”
means, collectively, the balance sheets included in the Unaudited Financial
Statements.
“Base
Price”
means initially $203.0 million,
subject to the adjustment set forth in Section 2.10.
“Business
Day”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks located
in
the City of New York are authorized or required to be closed for the conduct
of
regular banking business.
“Business
Material Adverse Effect”
means any material adverse effect on the business,
assets, financial condition or results of operations of the Acquired
Business.
In determining whether there has been a Business Material Adverse Effect, any
event, circumstance, change or effect shall be considered both individually
and
together with all other events, circumstances, changes or effects and any event,
circumstance, change or effect that reasonably could be expected to result
in a
Business Material Adverse Effect (individually or together with one or more
other events, circumstances, changes or effects) shall be considered a Business
Material Adverse Effect;
provided,
however,
none of the following shall be deemed, either alone or in combination, to
constitute, and none of the following shall be taken into account in determining
whether there has been, a Business Material Adverse Effect: (A) any adverse
changes, events, circumstances, developments or effects arising from or relating
to general business or economic conditions that do not affect the Acquired
Business in a materially disproportionate and adverse manner, (B) any
adverse change, result, event, development or effect arising from or relating
to
any change in Law or GAAP, (C) any adverse changes, events, developments,
circumstances or effects that are reasonably attributable to the execution
or
announcement of this Agreement (including any cancellation of or delays in
customer agreements, any reduction in sales, any disruption in customer or
similar relationships or any loss of employees) or the taking or failure to
take
any action contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements,
and (D) the occurrence of any event of terrorism or war that does not
affect the Acquired Business in a disproportionate and adverse
manner.
“Cash
Consideration”
means the Base Price minus the sum of (i) the Aggregate OpCo Note Tender
Price, (ii) 101%
of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the OpCo Notes (after giving
effect to the OpCo Tender) and (iii) the aggregate outstanding balance
(principal and interest) of (x) all other outstanding Indebtedness of the
Sold Subsidiaries as of the Closing and (y) all other outstanding
Indebtedness included in the Assumed Liabilities, subject to adjustment as
provided in Section 2.10.
“Cleanup”
means all actions required to clean up, remove, treat, contain, monitor or
remediate or otherwise address any Hazardous Substance located at, on or under
real property, including, but not limited to, the following: (i) clean up,
remove, treat, contain, monitor or remediate Hazardous Substances in the indoor
or outdoor environment; (ii) perform pre-remedial studies and
investigations and post-remedial monitoring and care; or (iii) respond to
any government requests for information or documents in any way relating to
cleanup, removal, treatment, containment, monitoring or remediation or potential
cleanup, removal, treatment, containment, monitoring or remediation of Hazardous
Substances in the indoor or outdoor environment, that in any such case are
reasonably determined by the Person taking the actions to be required under
any
applicable Environmental Law.
3
“Closing”
means the closing of the sale and purchase of the Acquired Assets and the
assumption of the Assumed Liabilities, each as contemplated by this
Agreement.
“Closing
Cash Payment”
means (a) the sum of (i) the Base Price plus (ii) if a positive
number, the Estimated Working Capital Differential, minus (b) the sum of
(i) the Aggregate OpCo Note Tender Price, (ii) the Estimated Closing
Indebtedness, (iii) if a negative number, the absolute value of the
Estimated Working Capital Differential, and (iv) the Disclosed Pre-Closing
Product Related Credit.
“Closing
Date”
means the date on which the Closing occurs.
“Closing
Date Indebtedness Differential”
means the Closing Date Indebtedness minus the Estimated Closing Indebtedness
(and may be positive or negative).
“Closing
Date Working Capital Differential”
means the Estimated Working Capital minus the Closing Date Working Capital
(and
may be positive or negative).
“Code”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Deal-Related
Taxes”
means Taxes imposed on any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller (including
any
Sold Subsidiary) resulting from the Restructuring (including Taxes imposed
under
Section 116 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) in respect of the transfer of
any shares of SR Canada, any liability for such Taxes pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6) and any other Taxes resulting from the transactions
set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) hereto (other than transfer Taxes, which shall
be
governed by Section 5.7).
“Disclosed
Pre-Closing Product Related Liabilities”
means those Pre-Closing Product Related Liabilities set forth in
Section 1.1(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
“Disclosed
Pre-Closing Product Related Credit”
means $1,000,000, being the amount accrued in respect of the Disclosed
Pre-Closing Product Related Liabilities, less any amounts actually paid in
respect of such Disclosed Pre-Closing Product Related Liabilities prior to
the
Closing Date.
“Encumbrances”
means any and all liens, charges, security interests, mortgages, hypothecations,
pledges, options, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or first offer,
proxies, levies, voting trusts or agreements, easements, servitudes, rights
of
way, reservations, licenses, encroachments or other adverse claims or
restrictions on title or transfer of any nature whatsoever.
“Environmental
Claim”
means any claim, action, cause of action, investigation, demand, letter, written
request for information or written notice by any Governmental Authority or
third
party involving violations of Environmental Laws or Releases of Hazardous
Substances.
4
“Environmental
Law”
means any Laws (including for purposes of this definition, all contamination
policies and guidelines of any Governmental Authority which, although not
actually having the force of law, are considered by such Governmental Authority
as having the force of law) relating to pollution or protection of the
environment, or health and safety, including Laws relating to Releases or
threatened Releases of Hazardous Substances into the indoor or outdoor
environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land, surface
and subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the treatment, storage,
transport or handling of Hazardous Substances, and all Laws and regulations
with
regard to recordkeeping, notification, disclosure, training and reporting
requirements respecting Hazardous Substances, and all Laws relating to
endangered or threatened species of fish, wildlife and plants and the management
and use of natural resources.
“Environmental
Liabilities”
means Liabilities imposed upon any Seller or any Sold Subsidiary as a result
of
an Environmental Claim filed by any Governmental Authority or any third party
arising from any violations of Environmental Laws or the Cleanup of Hazardous
Substances from or onto any Real Property or any facilities that received
Hazardous Substances generated by the Acquired Business.
“ERISA”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and
the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ERISA
Affiliate”
means Person required at any particular time to be aggregated with any of
Sellers or any Seller Subsidiary under Sections 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of
the Code or Section 4001 of ERISA.
“Escrow
Amount”
means $16,000,000.
“Estimated
Closing Indebtedness”
means a good faith estimate of the aggregate outstanding balance as of the
Closing Date of (x) the OpCo Note Balance, (y) all other Indebtedness
of the Sold Subsidiaries and (z) all other outstanding Indebtedness
included in the Assumed Liabilities, with each category separately
presented.
“Estimated
Working Capital”
means a good faith estimate of the Closing Date Working Capital.
“Estimated
Working Capital Differential”
means the Estimated Working Capital minus the Target Working Capital (and may
be
positive or negative).
“Excluded
Taxes”
means (i) Taxes of any Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller (other than a
Sold Subsidiary), (ii) Taxes imposed with respect to any asset owned by
Valley (A) with respect to any Pre-Closing Tax Period and (B) with
respect to any Straddle Period to the extent such Taxes are allocable to Sellers
pursuant to Section 7.2(b)(i) hereunder, (iii) Taxes for which a
Purchaser Indemnified Party is liable, or which are asserted against or imposed
in respect of the Acquired Business or any of the Acquired Assets, under
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any comparable state, local or
foreign Tax provision as a result of any Seller, Sold Subsidiary or Affiliate
of
a Seller or Sold Subsidiary being a member of a consolidated, combined, unitary
or other tax group at any time prior to the Closing, (iv) Taxes of another
Person (other than a Purchaser Indemnified Party) (A) for which a Purchaser
Indemnified Party is liable, or (B) which are asserted against or imposed
in respect of the Acquired
Business
or any of the Acquired Assets, either (I) as a result of any agreement
entered into prior to the Closing by any Seller, Sold Subsidiary or Affiliate
of
a Seller or (II) as a result of any act or transaction entered into by any
Seller, Sold Subsidiary or Affiliate of a Seller prior to Closing, and
(v) Deal-Related Taxes.
5
“Foreign
Implementing Agreements”
means one or more short-form agreements to be entered into by one or more
Sellers or Seller Subsidiaries for the purposes of implementing, confirming
or
perfecting the sale, transfer and conveyance to Purchaser of Acquired Assets,
shares of Sold Subsidiaries or other assets of Sold Subsidiaries, in each case
to the extent related to portions of the Acquired
Business
conducted outside the United States, in such form as may be requested by
Purchaser, reasonably acceptable to Sellers and not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.
“Foreign
Laws”
means the Laws of a country other than the United States of America in which
any
Seller or Seller Subsidiary conducts the Acquired
Business.
“Foreign
Pension Plan”
means any plan, fund (including any superannuation fund) or other similar
program established, maintained, contributed to or applied by the Sellers,
any
Sold Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates outside the United States
of America for the benefit of employees or former employees of the
Acquired
Business, as of immediately prior to the Closing Date without giving effect
to
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, residing outside the United
States of America, which fund or similar program provides, or results in,
retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or
payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which plan is not
subject to ERISA or the Code.
“GAAP”
means United States generally accepted accounting principles, applied
consistently with the preparation of the Year-End Financial
Statements.
“Governmental
Authority”
means any international, supranational, national, provincial, regional, federal,
state, municipal or local government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court,
administrative or regulatory agency or commission or other authority thereof,
or
any quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing,
importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority.
“Hazardous
Substance”
means any substance, material or waste that is characterized, classified,
listed, defined or designated under any Environmental Law as hazardous, toxic,
pollutant, contaminant or words of similar meaning or effect, including, but
not
limited to, any petroleum or petroleum products, flammable explosives,
radioactive materials, medical waste, friable asbestos or friable
asbestos-containing products or materials, or polychlorinated biphenyls
(PCBs).
“HoldCo
Indenture”
means the Indenture, dated as of February 4, 2004, between AAHC and BNY
Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee (the “HoldCo
Indenture Trustee”).
“HoldCo
Notes”
means the 13-¼% Senior Discount Notes due 2011, Series A and B, issued by
AAHC pursuant to the HoldCo Indenture.
6
“Indebtedness”
of any Person means,
without duplication,
(i) indebtedness for borrowed money or indebtedness issued or incurred in
substitution or exchange for indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) amounts
owing as deferred purchase price for property or services, including all seller
notes and “earn-out” payments (but only, with respect to any “earn-out”
payments, to the extent actually “earned” and payable), (iii) indebtedness
evidenced by any note, bond, debenture, mortgage or other debt instrument or
debt security, (iv) all obligations of such Person under leases which have
been or should be, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases
(including the lease for the Leased Real Property in Bétheny, France),
(v) commitments or obligations by which such Person assures a creditor
against loss pursuant to contingent reimbursement obligations with respect
to
letters of credit or similar financial instruments, (vi) obligations under
any interest rate, currency or other hedging agreement or (vii) guarantees
or other contingent liabilities (including so called take-or-pay or keep-well
agreements) with respect to any indebtedness, obligation, claim or liability
of
any other Person of a type described in clauses (i) through (vi) above. The
amount of any Indebtedness shall include principal, interest and any other
amounts (such as late fees or other charges) due as of the date of
measurement.
“Indemnified
Party”
means any Person claiming indemnification under any provision of
Articles VII or VIII.
“Indemnifying
Party”
means any Person against whom a claim for indemnification is being asserted
under any provision of Article VIII.
“Intellectual
Property”
means all intellectual property including (i) all names and marks,
including product names, brands and slogans, all domain names, all registered
and unregistered trademarks, trade names, service marks and applications
therefor and all goodwill associated therewith; (ii) all patents, patent
applications and inventions, including any provisional, utility, continuation,
continuation-in-part or divisional applications filed in the United States
or
any other jurisdiction, and all reissues thereof and all reexamination
certificates issuing therefrom; (iii) all ownership rights to any
copyrightable works, including all related copyright registrations;
(iv) all know-how or other trade secrets, whether or not reduced to
practice, including any submission or disclosure of any invention; all computer
and electronic data processing programs and software programs and related
documentation; existing research projects; products, processes and computer
software presently under development; all product, process and software concepts
owned; and all proprietary information, processes, formulae and algorithms
used
in the ownership, marketing, development, maintenance, support and delivery
of
such products, processes and software; (v) the right to xxx for and recover
damages, assert, settle and/or release any claims or demands and obtain all
other remedies and relief at law or equity for any past, present or future
infringement or misappropriation of any of the foregoing intellectual property;
and (vi) all Intellectual Property Agreements.
“Intellectual
Property Agreement”
means any license, option to license, agreement, contract and/or other
contractual right concerning any Intellectual Property (excluding licenses
to
any “off the shelf” computer software that at the time of the Closing is widely
commercially available) for retail cost of US$10,000 or more.
7
“Inventory”
means all inventory (i) that,
as applicable,
is now, or at the time of the Closing will be, owned by any Sold Subsidiary
or
(ii) that,
as applicable,
is now, or at the time of the Closing will be, used or held for use in or
otherwise related to, useful in or necessary for the conduct of, the
Acquired
Business,
including in either case all finished goods, work in process, supplies and
raw
materials.
“IRS”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
“Law”
means any international,
supranational, national, foreign, provincial, regional, federal, state,
municipal or local law, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, judgment, decree
or
other legally binding requirement.
“Leased
Real Property”
means each parcel of real property that (A) is leased to or by Valley or a
Sold Subsidiary or (B) is leased to or by a Seller or its other Affiliates
and (in the case of property described in this clause (B) only) is now, or
at the time of the Closing will be, used in the conduct of the Acquired
Business.
“Liabilities”
means all Indebtedness, liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, commitments
and expenses of every kind, whether or not accrued or fixed,
known or unknown, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, determined
or
determinable.
“Losses”
means any and all damages, fines, fees, penalties, deficiencies, Liabilities,
claims, losses, Taxes, demands, judgments, settlements, actions, obligations
and
costs and expenses (including interest, court costs and fees and costs of
attorneys, accountants and other experts or other expenses of litigation or
other proceedings or of any claim, default or assessment).
“OpCo
Indenture”
means the Indenture, dated as of May 23, 2003, by and among Advanced
Accessory Systems, LLC, AAS Capital Corporation, CHAAS, the entities named
therein as the initial Subsidiary Guarantors and BNY Midwest Trust Company,
as
Trustee (the “OpCo
Indenture Trustee”).
“OpCo
Note Balance”
means 101% of the Indebtedness that remains outstanding under the OpCo Notes
after giving effect to the OpCo Tender.
“OpCo
Notes”
means the 10-¾% Senior Notes due 2011, Series A and B, issued by AAS and
AAS Capital Corporation, as co-obligors, pursuant to the OpCo
Indenture.
“Owned
Acquired Intellectual Property”
means each item of Acquired Intellectual Property in which any of Sellers and/or
any Seller Subsidiaries have any ownership interest, whether such interest
is
sole or joint, or in whole or in part, or encumbered in any manner
whatsoever.
“Owned
Real Property”
means each parcel of real property that (x) is owned by Valley or a Sold
Subsidiary or (y) is owned by a Seller or any of Sellers’ other Affiliates
and (in the case of property described in this clause (y) only) is now, or
at the time of the Closing will be used primarily for
the conduct of the Acquired
Business.
8
“Patent
Assignment”
means a patent assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(a).
“Patent
Cross-License Agreement”
means a patent cross-license agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(b).
“Permit”
means any permit, license, franchise, approval, consent, registration,
clearance, variance, exemption, order, certificate or authorization by or of
any
Governmental Authority, including building, zoning, administrative, occupational
safety and health authorities.
“Permitted
Encumbrances”
means (i) mechanics,
materialmen’s and similar monetary liens with respect to any amounts not yet due
and payable or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate
proceedings, (ii) Encumbrances
for Taxes not yet due and payable,
or which are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings
and
for which an adequate reserve has been established using the same methodology
as
that required to be used in calculating Closing Date Working Capital and as
set
forth in Exhibit 2.10,
(iii) Encumbrances on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary
letters of credit, (iv) Encumbrances securing rental payments under capital
lease agreements, (v) Encumbrances and restrictions on real property
(including easements, covenants, rights of
way and similar restrictions of record) that do not materially interfere with
the present use, or impair the value, of such real property,
(vi) building and zoning and other similar restrictions imposed by any
applicable Laws, (vii) the rights of lessors and lessees under leases of
real property and (viii) Encumbrances on the transfer of or transactions in
securities or other instruments created by or under any applicable securities
or
similar Laws.
“Person”
means any natural person, corporation, general partnership, limited partnership,
limited or unlimited liability company, proprietorship, joint venture, other
business organization, trust, union, association or Governmental
Authority.
“Plan”
means any employment, consulting, bonus, incentive compensation, deferred
compensation, pension, profit sharing, retirement, stock purchase, stock option,
stock ownership, stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, equity (or
equity-based), leave of absence, layoff, vacation, day or dependent care, legal
services, cafeteria, life, health, medical, dental, vision, welfare, accident,
disability, workmen’s compensation or other insurance, severance, notice,
separation, termination, change of control, collective bargaining or other
benefit plan, understanding, agreement, practice, policy or arrangement of
any
kind, whether written or oral, and whether or not subject to ERISA, including
any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA.
“Pre-Closing
Product Related Liabilities”
means all Liabilities based on any actual or alleged defect in the design,
manufacture, quality, conformity to specification or fitness for purpose of
any
product manufactured or sold by the Acquired Business, or any service provided
by the Acquired Business, before the Closing Date, including all product
liability, product warranty obligations and liabilities and all obligations
and
liabilities in respect of product recalls or product warnings (including
voluntary recalls and warnings reasonably intended to avoid or mitigate
liability).
9
“Pre-Closing
Tax Period”
means any Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date.
“Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect”
means a material adverse effect on the enforceability of Purchaser’s obligations
under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or the Purchaser’s ability to
perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents in
a
timely manner or to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
or the Transaction Documents.
“Real
Property”
means, collectively, the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real
Property.
“Receivables”
means all trade accounts receivable and all notes, bonds and other evidences
of
indebtedness of and rights to receive payments arising out of sales occurring
in
the conduct of the
Acquired
Business and the security agreements related thereto, including any rights
of
Sellers and any Subsidiaries or other Affiliates of Sellers with respect to
third party collection proceedings or other actions or proceedings that as
of
the Closing have been commenced in connection therewith.
“Registered”
means, with respect to Intellectual Property, issued, registered, renewed or
the
subject of a pending application before an applicable Governmental Authority;
provided,
however,
that any such Intellectual Property shall be deemed to be Registered solely
within the jurisdiction of such Governmental Authority.
“Release”
means any release, spill, emission, discharge, leaking, pumping, injection,
deposit, disposal, dispersal, leaching or migration into or through the indoor
or outdoor environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater and
surface or subsurface strata) or into or out of any real property, including
the
movement of Hazardous Substances through or in the air, soil, surface water,
groundwater or property.
“Restructuring”
means the series of transactions described in Exhibit 5.4
to this Agreement.
“Retained
Businesses”
means the businesses
owned by Sellers or their Affiliates immediately before the Closing that are
not
included in the Acquired
Business.
“Seller
Material Adverse Effect”
means a material adverse effect on the enforceability of any Seller’s
obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents or on any Seller’s
ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction
Documents in a timely manner or to consummate the transactions contemplated
by
this Agreement or the Transaction Documents.
“Seller
Plan”
means a Plan that any Seller or any Seller Subsidiary, or any ERISA Affiliate,
sponsors, maintains, has any obligation to contribute to, has or may have
liability under or is otherwise a party to, and provides benefits for employees,
former employees, independent contractors or former independent contractors
(or
their dependents and beneficiaries) of any Seller, any Seller Subsidiary or
the
Acquired
Business, on the date of this Agreement or at any time subsequent thereto and
on
or prior to the Closing Date.
10
“Seller
Subsidiary”
means any Subsidiary of a Seller (including a Sold Subsidiary).
“Shared
Contracts”
means the contracts listed in Schedule 5.9.
“Shared
Intellectual Property”
means the Intellectual Property listed in Schedule 5.9.
“Sold
Subsidiaries”
means Brink and AAS and all Subsidiaries of Brink and AAS at the date of this
Agreement, other than the Subsidiaries that are required by the terms of the
Restructuring no longer to be Subsidiaries of Brink or AAS by the time of the
Closing.
“Straddle
Period”
means any Tax period beginning before, and ending after, the Closing
Date.
“Straddle
Period Taxes”
means any Taxes of a Sold Subsidiary imposed with respect to a Straddle
Period.
“Stub
Tax Period”
means any Taxable period of a Sold Subsidiary that begins on or after January
1,
2006, and ends on the Closing Date.
“Subsidiary”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (i) of which the first
Person owns directly or indirectly 50% or more of the equity interest in the
other Person, (ii) of which the first Person or any other Subsidiary of the
first Person is a general partner or (iii) of which securities or other
ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the
board of directors or other persons performing similar functions with respect
to
the other Person are at the time owned by the first Person and/or one or more
of
the first Person’s Subsidiaries.
“Tangible
Property”
means all machinery, tools, equipment, fixtures, vehicles, spare parts and
other
tangible personal property (other than Inventory) (i) that at the time of
the Closing will be owned or leased by Valley or any Sold Subsidiary, or
(ii) that at
the time of the Closing will be primarily
related to the conduct of the
Acquired
Business in each case whether owned or leased.
“Target
Working Capital”
is as set forth in Exhibit 2.10.
“Tax”
and “Taxes”
means (i) any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts,
employment, payroll, license, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium,
windfall profits, environmental (including taxes under Section 59A of the
Code), customs duties, capital stock, franchise, profits, withholding, social
security (or similar), unemployment, disability, real property, personal
property, sales, goods and services, use, transfer, registration, value added,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other tax of any kind whatsoever,
including any interest, penalty or addition thereto and (ii) any obligation
to pay, or liability in respect of, amounts described in (i) under any
agreement, as a successor or transferee, or otherwise.
11
“Tax
Escrow Agreement”
means the Escrow Agreement to be entered into with respect to the 2006 Tax
Refund Amount on the Closing Date by CHAAS, on behalf of Sellers, Purchaser
and
the Escrow Agent substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
1.1(f).
“Tax
Return”
means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return
or
statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto,
and
including any amendment thereof.
“Trademark
Assignment”
means a trademark assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(c).
“Trademark
License Agreement”
means a trademark license agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(d).
“Transaction
Documents”
means the Xxxx of Sale, the Escrow Agreement, the Trademark Assignment, the
Trademark License Agreement, the Patent Assignment, the Patent Cross-License
Agreement and the Transitional Services Agreement, collectively.
“Transitional
Services Agreement”
means an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.1(e).
“2003
Purchase Agreement”
means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 15, 2003, among
Advanced Accessory Systems, LLC, the individuals and entities identified therein
as “Sellers”, X.X. Xxxxxx Partners (23A SBIC), L.L.C. and CHAAS Holdings, LLC,
as in effect from time to time.
“2006
Tax Refund”
means the Tax refunds payable to Brink or one of its Subsidiaries by
Belastingdienst Randmeren Zwolle relating to overpaid corporation tax for the
tax years 2004 and 2005 in the amounts of approximately Euro 220,000 for 2004
and Euro 261,000 for 2005 for which the returns are expected to be filed by
Brink.
“2006
Tax Refund Amount”
means Euro 500,000.
“Undisclosed
Pre-Closing Valley Product Related Liabilities”
means those Pre-Closing Product Related Liabilities of Valley not set forth
in
Section 1.1(a) of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
Section
1.2. Other
terms defined are in the other parts of this Agreement indicated
below:
“AAHC”Preamble
“AAS
Shares”2.1(a)
“Accounting
Firm”7.1(c)
“Acquired
Assets”2.1(a)
“Acquired
Business”Recitals
“Acquired
Permits”3.12(b)
“Aggregate
Final Adjustment”2.10(e)
“Allocation
Arbiter”2.5(d)
12
“Allocation
Statement”2.5(c)
“Assumed
Liabilities”2.3(a)
“Assumed
Plans”5.11(b)
“Audited
Financial Statements”3.3(a)
“Automotive
Accessories Business”Recitals
“Xxxx
of Sale”2.9(c)
“Brink”Recitals
“Brink
Audited Financial Statements”3.3(a)
“Brink
Netherlands Shares2.1(a)
“Business
Employees”5.11(a)
“CHAAS”Preamble
“Change”8.7
“Closing
Date Balance
Sheet”2.10(a)
“Closing
Date Indebtedness”2.10(a)
“Closing
Date Working Capital”2.10(a)
“Dispute
Notice”2.10(b)
“Escrow
Agent”2.9(e)
“Escrow
Agreement”2.9(e)
“Excluded
Assets”2.2
“Excluded
Liabilities”2.4
“Excluded
Tax Proceeding”7.2(a)
“Financial
Statements”3.3(a)
“HoldCo
Indenture Amendments”5.4(b)
“HoldCo
Tender”5.4(b)
“Indemnity
Amount”8.4
“Lowest-Cost
Commercially Reasonable Manner”8.7
“Material
Contracts”3.17(a)
“New
Plans”5.11(e)
“Nominee
Shares”2.9(l)
“Non-Transferred
Employees”5.11(a)
“Old
Plans”5.11(e)
“OpCo
Indenture Amendments”5.4(b)
“OpCo
Tender”5.4(b)
“Owned
Registered Acquired Intellectual Property”3.21(c)
“Purchase
Price”2.5(a)
“Purchaser”Preamble
“Purchaser
Indemnified Parties”8.2
“Qualifying
Losses”8.4
“Real
Property Leases”3.22(b)
“Representatives”5.2(a)
“Restricted
Market”5.8(a)
“Reviewing
Accountant”2.10(c)
“Sellers”Preamble
“Seller
Disclosure Schedule”Article III
“Seller
Excluded Tax Proceeding”7.2(b)
“Seller
Indemnified Parties”8.3
13
“Sold
Subsidiary Shares”3.1(c)
“SR
Canada”Recitals
“Statement
of Indebtedness”2.10(a)
“Statement
of Working Capital”2.10(a)
“Tax
Materials”7.1(c)
“Transferred
Employees”5.11(a)
“Unaudited
Financial Statements”3.3(a)
“Valley”Recitals
“Valley
Assets”2.1(a)
“Working
Capital Data”3.3(d)
“Year-End
Financial Statements”3.3(a)
Section
1.3. As
used in this Agreement, except to the extent that the context otherwise
requires:
(a) when
a reference is made in this Agreement to an Article, Section, Exhibit or
Schedule, such reference is to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or
Schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated;
(b) the
table of contents and headings for this Agreement are for reference purposes
only and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement;
(c) whenever
the words “include,” “includes” or “including” (or similar terms) are used in
this Agreement, they are deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
(d) the
words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used
in this Agreement, refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement;
(e) all
terms defined in this Agreement have their defined meanings when used in any
certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto, unless
otherwise defined therein;
(f) the
definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well
as the plural forms of such terms;
(g) if
any action is to be taken by any party hereto pursuant to this Agreement on
a
day that is not a Business Day, such action shall be taken on the next Business
Day following such day;
(h) references
to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns;
(i) the
use of “or” is not intended to be exclusive unless expressly indicated
otherwise;
(j) “contract”
includes any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, loan, credit
agreement, franchise concession, contract, agreement, Permit, license, lease,
purchase order, sales order, arrangement or other commitment, obligation or
understanding, whether written or oral;
14
(k) “ordinary
course of business” (or similar terms) shall be deemed followed by “consistent
with past practice”;
(l) “assets”
shall include “rights,” including rights under contracts;
(m) “reasonable
efforts” or similar terms shall not require the waiver of any rights under this
Agreement; and
(n) a
representation made as to a Person’s “knowledge” refers to matters of which such
Person actually knows,
which in the case of the Sellers or the Acquired Business shall be limited
to
the actual knowledge of the individuals named in Section 1.3(n)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
hereto
ARTICLE
II
PURCHASE
AND SALE OF ASSETS AND CLOSING
Section
2.1. Purchase
and Sale.
(a) At
the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement
(including the condition set forth in Section 6.2(c) in respect of the
completion of the Restructuring), Sellers will sell, transfer, assign, convey
and deliver or cause to be sold, transferred, assigned, conveyed and delivered,
to Purchaser, and Purchaser will purchase from Sellers, and acquire good and
valid title to, free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances), in the manner and in the sequence set forth on Exhibit 2.1(a),
all of the following (collectively, the “Acquired
Assets”):
(i) all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of Brink (the
“Brink
Netherlands Shares”);
(ii) all
of the assets (real and personal, tangible and intangible, of any nature
whatsoever) owned by
Valley
as of the Closing Date (the “Valley
Assets”);
(iii) all
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of AAS
(the “AAS
Shares”);
and
(iv) to
the extent not transferred to Purchaser directly or indirectly through the
transfers of the Acquired Assets described in the preceding clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii), all Acquired
Contracts (subject to Section 5.9), Acquired
Intangibles, Acquired Intellectual Property (subject to Section 5.9),
Acquired Permits, Acquired Records (except (x) with respect to any such
Acquired Record that is necessary for the operation of the Retained Businesses
substantially as presently conducted or expressly required by Law to be retained
by a Seller, in which case Seller may retain a copy of such Acquired Record,
and
(y) to the extent prohibited by Law), Inventory, Real Property and Tangible
Property.
15
(b) The
assets described in Exhibit 2.1(b),
and, if and to the extent requested by Purchaser, other assets of the
Acquired
Business
identified by Purchaser prior to the Closing (which
may include the equity securities of Sold Subsidiaries other than Brink and
AAS)
shall be separately transferred to Purchaser or its designee as reasonably
requested
by Purchaser, and if and to the extent Purchaser so requests, such transfers
shall occur before or after the other transfers
of Acquired Assets
provided for herein on the Closing Date, but in each case subject to the
substantially contemporaneous completion of all other transfers on the Closing
Date; provided,
however,
that any asset or equity securities so transferred that are not listed on
Exhibit 2.1(b)
shall only be transferred to Purchaser if such transfer would not result in
Sellers or any of Sellers’ Affiliates incurring any additional Tax, either
currently or in the future.
Section
2.2. Excluded
Assets.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser
shall
not acquire and there shall be excluded from the Acquired Assets, each of the
assets set forth in Exhibit 2.2
(the “Excluded
Assets”).
Section
2.3. Assumed
Liabilities.
(a) Purchaser
agrees that, on the Closing Date, Purchaser will assume and thereafter pay,
perform or discharge, as the case may be, except to the extent being contested
in good faith, the following Liabilities (collectively, the “Assumed
Liabilities”):
(i) all
Liabilities that (A) immediately before the Closing were Liabilities of
Valley, (B) are due to be performed from and after the Closing Date and
(C) are within one of the categories identified on Schedule 2.3(a)(i),
and were incurred by Valley in the ordinary course of its business; provided,
that Assumed Liabilities shall not include (x) any Indebtedness or
(y) any Liabilities that are subject to indemnification by Sellers pursuant
to Section 8.2(g);
(ii) all
Liabilities related to any Assumed Plan;
(iii) Taxes that
are not Excluded Liabilities and are (A) Taxes allocated to Purchaser pursuant
to Section 5.7 (transfer taxes) and (B) with respect to a Sold Subsidiary,
the Acquired Business or any of the Acquired Assets due on or after the Closing
Date (subject, however, to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties’ right to
indemnification under Section 8.2); and
(iv) all
Liability for Losses resulting from Undisclosed Pre-Closing Valley Product
Related Liabilities (subject, however, to the Purchaser Indemnified Parties’
right to indemnification under Section 8.2).
(b) In
the event of any claim against Purchaser with respect to any Assumed Liability,
Purchaser shall have, and Sellers hereby assign to Purchaser to the extent
that
the Seller has the right to make such an assignment, any defense, counterclaim
or right of setoff that would have been available to any Seller, any Sold
Subsidiary or the Acquired
Business
if such claim had been asserted against any Seller, any Sold Subsidiary or
the
Acquired
Business, but only to the extent such defense, counterclaim or right of setoff
relates primarily to such Assumed Liability. The assumption by Purchaser of
the
Assumed Liabilities and the transfer of the Assumed Liabilities by Sellers
shall
in no way expand the rights or remedies of any Person against Purchaser or
Sellers or their respective officers, directors, employees, stockholders and
advisors as compared to the rights and remedies that such Person would have
had
against such parties had Purchaser not assumed the Assumed Liabilities. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the assumption by Purchaser of the
Assumed Liabilities shall not create any third-party beneficiary rights, except
as expressly contemplated hereby.
16
(c) From
and after the Closing, Purchaser shall (or shall cause one or more of their
respective Affiliates to) pay, perform or discharge when due or required to
be
performed or discharged, or contest in good faith, the Assumed
Liabilities.
Section
2.4. Excluded
Liabilities.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary (and without
implication that Purchaser is assuming any Liability of any Seller (other than
Valley) or the Acquired
Business
or any Liability related to any of the Acquired Assets not expressly excluded),
Purchaser is not assuming and shall not be required to pay, perform or discharge
any Liabilities that are not specifically included in the Assumed Liabilities
(together with the Liabilities described below in this Section, the
“Excluded
Liabilities”).
The Liabilities of the Acquired Business, other than those Excluded Liabilities
enumerated below, shall continue to be the sole responsibility of the Acquired
Business and the Purchaser’s sole recourse against the Sellers in respect of
such Liabilities shall be under Article VIII. Sellers and AAHC shall (or
shall cause one or more of their respective Affiliates to) pay, perform or
discharge when due or required to be performed or discharged, or contest in
good
faith, the Excluded Liabilities. The undertaking by the Sellers in the
immediately preceding sentence shall in no way expand the rights or remedies
of
any Person against Purchaser or Sellers or their respective officers, directors,
employees, stockholders and advisors as compared to the rights and remedies
that
such Person would have had against such parties had the Sellers not made such
undertaking. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, such undertaking
by the Sellers shall not create any third-party beneficiary rights, except
as
expressly contemplated hereby. The Excluded Liabilities are:
(a) all
Liabilities relating to or incurred in connection with the Excluded
Assets;
(b) all
Liabilities of Sellers or any of their Affiliates (including the Sold
Subsidiaries) under the 2003 Purchase Agreement;
(c) all
legal, accounting, brokerage, investment banking and finders’ fees or other fees
and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Sellers or any of their Affiliates
in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby;
(d) all
Liabilities attributable to the Retained Businesses to the extent such
Liabilities are not also attributable to the Acquired Business;
(e) all
Liabilities of Valley that are not Assumed Liabilities; and
(f) (i)
all Liabilities for Taxes of any Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller (other
than
Taxes of a Sold Subsidiary (A) imposed on a separate return basis, (B) imposed
in respect of a consolidated or other Tax group that includes only two or more
Sold Subsidiaries, (C) imposed with respect to any period that begins after
the
Closing Date, or (D) that is allocated to Purchaser pursuant to Section
7.1(b)(ii)), including Taxes imposed in respect of consolidated or other tax
groups of which a Seller or a Seller’s direct or indirect controlling Person is
the parent, and also, for the avoidance of doubt, including all Deal-Related
Taxes, (ii) all Stub Period Taxes and (iii) Straddle Period Taxes allocable
to
Sellers pursuant to Section 7.1(b)(ii); provided,
however,
if any of the foregoing Liabilities relate to transfer taxes described in
Section 5.7, such transfer taxes shall only be an Excluded Liability to the
extent Sellers are responsible for payment of such transfer taxes pursuant
to
Section 5.7.
17
Section
2.5. Purchase
Price.
(a) Subject
to any adjustments required pursuant to Section 2.10, the aggregate
purchase price (the “Purchase
Price”)
for the Acquired Assets is (i) the Cash Consideration, plus (ii) the
assumption by Purchaser of the Assumed Liabilities.
(b) AAHC
shall deliver to Purchaser not less than five (5) Business Days before the
Closing a certificate executed and delivered by the Chief Financial Officer
of
AAHC setting forth the Estimated Closing Indebtedness, the Estimated Working
Capital and the Estimated Working Capital Differential.
(c) The
Purchase Price shall be allocated among the Brink Netherlands Shares, the Valley
Assets (in the aggregate) and the AAS Shares as of the Closing Date in
accordance with applicable Tax Law and consistently with Exhibit 2.5,
and the statement setting forth the allocation of the Purchase Price, as finally
determined under this Section 2.5, shall be consistent with such law and
exhibit. Within thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date, Purchaser shall
provide to Sellers a schedule (the “Allocation
Statement”)
with the proposed allocation of the Purchase Price amongst all assets directly
or indirectly acquired through Purchaser’s acquisition of the Acquired Assets,
which shall be consistent with the allocation reflected in Exhibit 2.5.
Within twenty (20) days after the receipt of such Allocation Statement,
Sellers shall propose to Purchaser in writing any changes to such Allocation
Statement (and in the event no such changes are proposed in writing to Purchaser
within such time period, Sellers will be deemed to have agreed to, and accepted,
the Allocation Statement). Purchaser and Sellers shall endeavor in good faith
to
resolve any differences with respect to the Allocation Statement within five
days after Purchaser’s receipt of written notice of changes from
Sellers.
(d) If
Sellers withhold their consent to the allocation reflected in the Allocation
Statement, and Purchaser and Sellers have acted in good faith to resolve any
differences with respect to items on the Allocation Statement and thereafter
are
unable resolve any differences that, in the aggregate, are material in relation
to the Purchase Price, then any remaining disputed matters will be finally
and
conclusively determined by an accounting firm of recognized international
standing (the “Allocation
Arbiter”)
selected by Purchaser and Sellers, which firm shall not be the regular
accounting firm of the Purchaser, any Seller, or their respective Affiliates.
The costs of the Allocation Arbiter shall be borne equally by Sellers and
Purchaser. Promptly, but not later than 15 days after its acceptance of
appointment hereunder, the Allocation Arbiter will determine only those matters
in dispute and will revise the Allocation Statement in accordance with such
determination, and such determination and the Allocation Statement as so revised
shall be final and binding upon the parties. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of Section 2.5(c) and this Section 2.5(d), if an allocation
of Purchase Price to particular Acquired Assets is required under applicable
Law
(for example, for purposes of determining a Transfer Tax) prior to the time
the
Allocation Statement would otherwise become final and binding under this
Section 2.5, then Sellers and Purchaser shall agree on the allocation to
such Acquired Assets at least 5 days prior to the date by which such
allocation is required by Law to be made and (except to the extent that
applicable Law permits the later revision of such allocation) the Allocation
Statement shall be completed in a manner consistent with such allocation.
Purchaser and Sellers shall, subject to the requirements of any applicable
Tax
Law or election, file all Tax Returns and reports consistent with the Allocation
Statement as finally determined under this Section 2.5.
18
(e) Notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, Purchaser shall be entitled
to
deduct and withhold from the amounts payable to Sellers hereunder any amounts
that it is required to deduct and withhold under applicable Law; provided,
that the Purchaser and Sellers shall use reasonable efforts to agree on or
before the Closing on any amounts required to be so deducted and withheld.
Any
amounts so deducted and withheld shall be considered for all purposes of this
Agreement to have been paid by Purchaser to Sellers.
Section
2.6. [Reserved].
Section
2.7. Closing.
The Closing shall be held at the offices of Xxxxxxxx Chance US LLP, 00 Xxxx
00xx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, at 10:00 a.m. local time, on
the fifth Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions
set forth in Article VI (other than conditions that, by their nature, are
to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
those conditions) or at such other time or place as Purchaser and Sellers
mutually agree.
Section
2.8. Closing
Deliveries by Purchaser.
At the Closing, Purchaser will transfer to the depositary for the OpCo Tender,
funds in an amount equal to the Aggregate OpCo Note Tender Price, and will
deliver or cause to be delivered to Sellers:
(a) An
amount in cash equal to the Closing Cash Payment, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to such account as Sellers may direct by written
notice to Purchaser given at least three Business Days before the
Closing;
(b) To
the extent the 2006 Tax Refund has not been received by Sellers or any of their
Affiliates or disallowed prior to the Closing, an amount in cash, denominated
in
Euros, equal to the 2006 Tax Refund Amount, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to the Escrow Agent to be held in accordance with the Tax Escrow
Agreement;
(c) A
duly executed counterpart of the Escrow Agreement;
(d) A
duly executed counterpart of the Transitional Services Agreement;
(e) A
duly acknowledged counterpart of the Patent Assignment;
(f) A
duly executed counterpart of the Patent Cross-License Agreement;
(g) A
duly acknowledged counterpart of the Trademark Assignment;
19
(h) A
duly executed counterpart of the Trademark License Agreement; and
(i) To
the extent the amount described in paragraph (b) above is required to be
delivered, a duly executed counterpart of the Tax Escrow Agreement.
Section
2.9. Closing
Deliveries by Sellers.
At the Closing, Sellers will transfer to the depositary for the HoldCo Tender,
funds in an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price payable for the HoldCo
Notes that are tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the HoldCo Tender,
and deliver or cause to be delivered to Purchaser:
(a) Original
certificates representing all of the AAS Shares, in proper form for transfer,
together with original, duly executed stock powers, and original certificates
representing all of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of SR
Canada in the name of AAS;
(b) With
respect to the Brink Netherlands Shares, an executed notarial deed of transfer
for such shares, such deed to have been executed before a civil law notary
(notaris) in The Netherlands, and the original shareholders register of Brink
reflecting the transfer of the Brink Netherlands Shares to
Purchaser;
(c) A
duly executed original copy of a Xxxx of Sale in
customary form reasonably satisfactory to the parties hereto (the
“Xxxx
of Sale”);
(d) A
duly executed counterpart of the Escrow Agreement;
(e) A
letter of credit issued in the name of Mellon Investor Services LLC, as escrow
agent (the “Escrow
Agent”),
in form and substance satisfactory to Purchaser by a bank, bank and trust
company or national banking association satisfactory to Purchaser pursuant
to an
escrow agreement to be entered into on the Closing Date by CHAAS, on behalf
of
Sellers, Purchaser and the Escrow Agent substantially in the form of
Exhibit 2.9(e)
(the “Escrow
Agreement”);
(f) Duly
executed releases in forms provided by Purchaser and reasonably acceptable
to
Sellers, of any and all claims and Liabilities that otherwise might be asserted
by any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller (i) against any Sold
Subsidiary or the Acquired Business or (ii) against Purchaser or any of its
Affiliates solely in respect of any Liability owed by Valley or any of the
Sold
Subsidiaries to any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller, except in the case
of
clauses (i) and (ii) above for (x) Assumed Liabilities,
(y) Liabilities owed solely by one Sold Subsidiary to another Sold
Subsidiary and (z) Liabilities provided for in, or arising under, this
Agreement or the Transaction Documents;
(g) Except
as otherwise requested in writing by Purchaser, the duly executed resignations
(effective as of the Closing) of all the directors of the Sold Subsidiaries
from
their positions as such directors;
(h) A
duly executed counterpart of the Transitional Services Agreement;
(i) A
duly executed counterpart of the Patent Assignment;
20
(j) A
duly executed counterpart of the Patent Cross-License Agreement;
(k) A
duly executed counterpart of the Trademark Assignment;
(l) A
duly executed counterpart of the Trademark License Agreement;
(m) To
the extent the amount described in Section 2.8(b) above is required to be
delivered, a duly executed counterpart of the Tax Escrow Agreement;
and
(n) Such
further instruments and documents as may be required to perform the obligations
of Sellers or
Purchaser pursuant
to this Agreement or as reasonably may be requested by Purchaser or
Sellers in
connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby or to complete the transfer of the Acquired Assets and the Acquired
Business
to or
the assumption of the Assumed Liabilities by Purchaser,
including (i) Foreign Implementing Agreements, (ii) quitclaim deeds or
deeds of transfer with respect to the Owned Real Property being transferred
to
Purchaser by Sellers in insurable and recordable form for the applicable
jurisdiction, (iii) executed real property transfer tax forms, certificates
and/or any other document or instrument required by any Governmental Authority
to transfer or convey the Real Property or to record any deed or assignment
of
any Real Property Lease and (iv) good,
sufficient instruments of assignment with respect to the Intellectual Property
being transferred by any Seller to Purchaser in recordable form, endorsements,
consents, assignments and other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance
and assignment necessary or appropriate to vest in Purchaser all right, title
and interest in, to and under the Acquired Assets.
Also
at the Closing, or as promptly thereafter as possible, with respect to each
Sold
Subsidiary as to which directors or other nominees of any Seller or any
Affiliate of a Seller owns shares of capital stock or other equity securities
for the purpose of satisfying any requirement of Law (“Nominee
Shares”),
Sellers shall take or cause to be taken all necessary appropriate steps to
effect the transfer of the Nominee Shares to new directors or other nominees
designated by Purchaser.
Section
2.10. Closing
Balance
Sheet.
(a) As
promptly as practicable following the Closing Date, but in no event more than
90 days following the Closing Date, Purchaser will prepare and deliver to
Sellers a pro forma balance sheet of the Acquired Business as of the Closing
Date (the “Closing
Date Balance Sheet”)
setting forth the assets and liabilities that were transferred to Purchaser
directly or indirectly at the Closing. Except as set forth in Exhibit 2.10,
the Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP applied
on a basis consistent with the preparation of the Balance Sheets (but if any
accounting convention used in the preparation of the Balance Sheets is
inconsistent with GAAP, GAAP shall prevail), as if the Closing Date were the
end
of a fiscal year and as if the Closing Date Balance Sheet were the balance
sheet
of a Person whose only assets and liabilities were the assets and liabilities
that were transferred to Purchaser directly or indirectly at the Closing. The
Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be accompanied by a calculation of the Closing
Date Working Capital (the “Statement
of Working Capital”)
and a calculation of the Closing Date Indebtedness (the “Statement
of Indebtedness”).
For this purpose, (i) “Closing
Date Working Capital”
shall be calculated in accordance with Exhibit 2.10
and (ii) “Closing
Date Indebtedness”
means (x) the OpCo Note Balance plus (y) the aggregate outstanding
balance immediately following the Closing of all other Indebtedness of the
Sold
Subsidiaries and of all other Indebtedness included in the Assumed
Liabilities.
21
(b) Unless
within 30 days after delivery of the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the
Statement of Working Capital and the Statement of Indebtedness, Sellers shall
deliver to Purchaser a notice setting forth, in reasonable detail, any good
faith dispute as to the Closing Date Balance Sheet (solely as it relates to
the
preparation of the Statement of Working Capital or the Statement of
Indebtedness), the Statement of Working Capital or the Statement of
Indebtedness, specifying the items and amounts that are disputed and the basis
for such dispute (a “Dispute
Notice”),
the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the Statement of Working Capital and the
Statement of Indebtedness shall be deemed accepted by Sellers and shall be
final
and binding. Sellers and their authorized representatives shall have reasonable
access, upon reasonable advance notice and during normal business hours, to
all
relevant books and records and employees of Purchaser and its Subsidiaries
to
the extent reasonably necessary to complete their review of the Statement of
Indebtedness; provided,
that such access shall not unreasonably interfere with the operation of
Purchaser’s and its Subsidiaries’ business.
(c) For
15 days after Purchaser’s receipt of a Dispute Notice, the parties shall
endeavor in good faith to resolve by mutual agreement all matters in the Dispute
Notice. If the parties are unable to resolve any matter in the Dispute Notice
within such 15-day period, Purchaser and Sellers shall engage an accounting
firm
of recognized international standing (the “Reviewing
Accountant”)
selected by Purchaser and Sellers, which firm shall not be the regular
accounting firm of the Purchaser, any Seller, or their respective Affiliates
(if
such accounting firm is unable or unwilling to serve as the Reviewing
Accountant, the parties shall, within 15 days after the end of such 15-day
period, agree on an alternate independent accounting firm or have such selection
made pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association to resolve
the remaining disputes and such firm shall be the “Reviewing
Accountant”
for all purposes of this Agreement). Purchaser, on the one hand, and Sellers,
on
the other hand, will each pay one-half of the fees and expenses of the Reviewing
Accountant.
(d) Purchaser
and Sellers shall instruct the Reviewing Accountant to resolve the disputed
matters as promptly as practicable. The parties shall cooperate with each other
and the Reviewing Accountant in connection with the matters set forth in this
Section 2.10, including by furnishing such information as may be reasonably
requested. Each party shall afford the other parties the opportunity to
participate in all communications with the Reviewing Accountants. The
determination of the Reviewing Accountant shall be final and binding and no
party shall seek recourse to courts, other tribunals or otherwise, other than
to
collect any amounts due under this Section 2.10. Judgment may be entered to
enforce the Reviewing Accountants’ determination in any court having
jurisdiction over the party against which such determination is to be
enforced.
(e) If
the sum of the Closing Date Indebtedness Differential and the Closing Date
Working Capital Differential (the “Aggregate
Final Adjustment”)
is a positive number, Sellers shall pay that amount to Purchaser. If the
Aggregate Final Adjustment is a negative number, Purchaser shall pay to Sellers
an amount equal to the amount by which the Aggregate Final Adjustment is less
than zero. All payments under this Section 2.10 shall be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds and shall be accompanied by interest
at
a fixed annual rate equal to 100 basis points over the “Prime Rate” as reported
in The Wall Street Journal as in effect from time to time and shall be
calculated on the basis of the actual days elapsed between the Closing Date
and
the payment date based on a 365-day year.
22
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Sellers
jointly and severally represent and warrant to Purchaser that, except as set
forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by Sellers to Purchaser prior to
the
execution and delivery of this Agreement,
which identifies exceptions only by the specific Section or subsection to which
each entry relates (the “Seller
Disclosure Schedule”):
Section
3.1. Organization
and Qualification.
(a) Section 3.1(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
correctly sets forth the name and jurisdiction of organization of each Seller
and each Sold Subsidiary. Each Seller and each Sold Subsidiary is a corporation
or other entity, as described in Section 3.1(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
that is duly organized, validly existing and, insofar as the applicable Law
in
the relevant jurisdiction recognizes such a concept, in good standing under
the
Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, and each has all requisite
power and authority to own, license, use, lease and operate its assets and
properties (including the Acquired Assets) and to carry on the
Acquired
Business
as it is now being conducted.
(b) No
Seller and none of the Sold Subsidiaries is the subject of an insolvency or
bankruptcy proceeding, and no action or proceeding for the liquidation or
dissolution of any of them is pending, and no corporate action has been taken
in
contemplation of such action or proceeding, other than as expressly required
by
this Agreement.
(c) Section 3.1(c)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth for each Sold Subsidiary the authorized capital of that Sold
Subsidiary and the number of shares of each class of equity security that have
been issued by the Sold Subsidiary and are outstanding (the “Sold
Subsidiary Shares”).
All of the Sold Subsidiary Shares are (i) validly issued and
outstanding,
fully paid and non-assessable
and (ii) not subject to, nor were they issued in violation of, any
preemptive rights. All of the issued and outstanding shares of the Sold
Subsidiaries are owned, of record and beneficially, by the respective Persons
and in the respective amounts set forth on Section 3.1(c)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
free and clear of all Encumbrances. At the Closing, Sellers will convey (or
cause to be conveyed) to Purchaser or its designee good and marketable title
to
the Brink Netherlands Shares and the AAS Shares, in each case free and clear
of
all Encumbrances. No
Sold Subsidiary owns any equity security of any other Person that is not a
Sold
Subsidiary.
(d) There
are no outstanding warrants, options, agreements, subscriptions, convertible
or
exchangeable securities or other commitments pursuant to which any Seller,
any
of the Sold Subsidiaries or any other Affiliate of any Seller is or may become
obligated to: (i) issue, sell, purchase, return or redeem any shares of
capital stock or other securities of any Sold Subsidiary (and no equity
securities of any of the Sold Subsidiaries are reserved for issuance for any
purpose); (ii) repurchase or redeem any equity security of Valley or any
Sold Subsidiary; (iii) grant the right to vote any equity security of
Valley or any Sold Subsidiary to any other Persons; or (iv) make any
payment or other transfer of value pursuant to any earn-out, deferred or
contingent payment or similar arrangement. Complete and correct copies of each
instrument evidencing each warrant, option or other commitment disclosed against
the preceding sentence have been made
available
by Sellers to Purchasers.
23
Section
3.2. Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals.
(a) Each
Seller has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to perform
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents
and
the performance by each Seller of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents have been approved by the board of
directors (or equivalent body) of each Seller and by the shareholders (or the
equivalent) of each Seller and no other corporate or other proceeding on the
part of any Seller is necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of
this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents by each Seller or the performance by
each Seller of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents. This Agreement has been, and upon their execution each
of
the Transaction Documents will be, duly executed and delivered by each Seller
that is named as a party and, assuming the due authorization, execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents by Purchaser,
constitutes, and upon their execution the Transaction Documents will constitute,
valid and binding obligations of each Seller that is named as a party,
enforceable against such Seller in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
Law
or equity).
(b) The
execution and delivery by Sellers of this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents and the performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Transaction Documents do not and will not (i) conflict with or
result in a breach of any provision of the respective certificates of
incorporation or bylaws (or equivalent organizational documents) of any Seller
or any Sold Subsidiary; (ii) result in a violation or breach of or
constitute a default (or an event which, with or without notice or lapse of
time
or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination,
modification or cancellation of, or the loss of a benefit under or accelerate
the performance required by, or result in a right of termination, modification,
cancellation or acceleration under the terms, conditions or provisions of any
contract or other instrument of any kind to which any Seller or any Sold
Subsidiary is now a party or by which any Seller, any Sold Subsidiary, the
Acquired
Business
or any of the Acquired Assets or Assumed Liabilities may be bound or affected;
or (iii) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, treaty, rule
or regulation applicable to any Seller, any Sold Subsidiary, the
Acquired
Business, the Acquired Assets or the Assumed Liabilities other than, in the
case
of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, as would not reasonably be expected to
have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
24
(c) Except
for the competition Law filings and for matters listed in Section 3.2(c)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
no declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, or authorization,
consent, order or approval of, any Governmental Authority or
other Person is required to be obtained or made in connection with or as a
result of the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents by Sellers or the performance by Sellers of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
Section
3.3. Financial
Statements; Other Financial Data.
(a) Section 3.3(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth the unaudited balance sheets of each of Brink, Valley and SR Canada
at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 (the "Year-End
Financial Statements")
and the related statements of the results of operations and cash flows for
the
periods then ended. The Year-End Financial Statements were utilized in the
audited consolidated financial statements (the "Audited
Financial Statements")
of AAHC and/or CHAAS and their subsidiaries at and for the corresponding dates
and periods. The Year-End Financial Statements were prepared materially in
accordance with GAAP on a basis consistent with prior periods and fairly present
the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Acquired
Business, Brink, Valley and SR Canada, as applicable, at dates and for the
periods presented. The Year-End Financial Statements have been presented in
US
Dollars. With respect to Brink and SR Canada, they have also been reflected
in
Euros and Canadian Dollars respectively.
(b) Sellers
have made
available
to Purchaser true and complete copies of all management letters and
other correspondence received from their independent auditors since
January 1, 2004 relating to the Audited Financial Statements and accounting
controls to the extent relating to the
Acquired
Business.
(c) Section 3.3(c)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
accurately sets forth (i) the capital expenditures of Valley and the Sold
Subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2004 and December 31,
2005; (ii) the capital expenditure commitments of Valley and the Sold
Subsidiaries outstanding at the date of this Agreement; and
(iii) a
reconciliation of the capital expenditures and commitments described in
clauses (i) and (ii) and the capital expenditure budgets for the
Acquired
Business
that were in effect on January 1, 2004 and January 1,
2005.
(d) The
Sellers have made available to Purchaser and its Representatives certain data
used in connection with the calculation of the Target Working Capital and the
preparation of Exhibit 2.10
(the “Working
Capital Data”).
The Working Capital Data was derived from unaudited balance sheet data of Brink,
Valley and SR Canada included in the books and records of such companies
prepared on a consistent basis.
Section
3.4. Absence
of Undisclosed Liabilities.
There are no Liabilities relating to the Acquired
Business
of any nature, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise and whether
or not required by GAAP to
be reflected on a balance sheet, except
for Liabilities (a) reflected in the Balance Sheets or (b) that were
incurred since the date of the Balance Sheets and were normal and recurring
expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business that have not had
(and
could not reasonably be expected to have) a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
25
Section
3.5. Absence
of Certain Changes or Events.
Since the date of the Balance Sheets (a) the
Acquired Business
has not experienced
any event, circumstance, change or effect that has had or reasonably could
be
expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect; (b) the
Acquired
Business has been conducted only in the ordinary course; and (c) through
the date hereof, there has been no action or failure to act that after the
date
of this Agreement would be in violation of the prohibitions of the third
sentence of Section 5.1 of this Agreement.
Section
3.6. Books
and Records.
The minute books and other similar records of Sellers and the Sold Subsidiaries
as made available to Purchaser before the execution of this Agreement contain
a
true and complete record, in all material respects, of all actions taken at
all
meetings and by written consents in lieu of meetings of the boards of directors
(or equivalent bodies) and committees of the boards of directors (or equivalent
bodies) of Sellers and the Sold Subsidiaries to the extent relating to
the
Acquired
Business.
The accounting records of, and records of the issuance and transfer of equity
interests in, Valley and the Sold Subsidiaries as made available to Purchaser
before the execution and delivery of this Agreement contain a true and complete
record, in all material respects, of the transactions to which they
relate.
Section
3.7. Tax
Matters.
(a) All
Tax Returns required to be filed with any Tax authority by or on behalf of
any
Seller or Sold Subsidiary (including in respect of any consolidated, combined,
unitary or other Tax group that includes a Seller or Sold Subsidiary), have
been
timely filed in accordance with applicable Law, and all such Tax Returns were
correct and complete in all material respects. All Taxes (whether or not shown
as due and payable on such Tax Returns) payable by or on behalf of any Seller
or
Sold Subsidiary have been timely paid to the appropriate Tax
authority.
(b) All
Tax Returns filed with Governmental Authorities in France, Italy, the
Netherlands, Sweden or the United States with respect to income, franchise,
value-added and payroll Taxes for Tax years of the Sellers and Sold Subsidiaries
through the Tax years ended on the dates set forth on Section 3.7(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
have been examined and closed or are Tax Returns with respect to which the
applicable period for assessment under applicable Law, after giving effect
to
extensions or waivers, has expired. No Seller or Sold Subsidiary has requested
an extension of time to file a Tax Return and not yet filed such return. No
audit or other administrative proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge of
Sellers, threatened and no judicial proceeding is pending or, to the knowledge
of Sellers, threatened, that involves any Tax or Tax Return filed or paid by
or
on behalf of a Seller or a Sold Subsidiary.
(c) Section 3.7(c)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth all agreements, rulings, Tax holidays, consents and clearances
relating to Taxes requested or received from, or granted by, a Tax authority
with respect to any Seller or Sold Subsidiary. All conditions of each such
agreement, ruling, Tax holiday, consent or clearance that was so received or
granted have been satisfied and will continue to be satisfied through the
Closing and will not be breached by reason of the completion of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(d) No
Sold Subsidiary is subject to any obligation to pay, or any liability in respect
of, Taxes of another Person, as a result of being a member of any consolidated,
combined, unitary or other Tax group or as a transferee or successor. No
Acquired Asset is subject to any Encumbrance in respect of a Tax other than
a
Permitted Encumbrance.
26
(e) Each
Seller and Sold Subsidiary has withheld and paid to the appropriate Tax
authority all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder or other third party. Each Seller and Sold Subsidiary has charged,
collected and remitted on a timely basis all Taxes as required by applicable
Law
(including Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) or the retail sales tax
legislation of any province of Canada) on any sale, supply or delivery
whatsoever, made by such Seller or Sold Subsidiary.
(f) No
Sold Subsidiary is a party to any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).
(g) During
the five-year period ending on the date hereof, no Seller or Sold Subsidiary
was
a distributing corporation or a controlled corporation in a transaction intended
to be governed by Section 355 of the Code.
(h) No
Sold Subsidiary is required to take into account any adjustment under
Section 481 of the Code by reason of a change in accounting
method.
(i) No
loss carryforward of the Dutch, French, Italian and Swedish Sold Subsidiaries
is
currently subject to a limitation under applicable Law.
(j) No
election has been made under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 or any
similar provision with respect to any Sold Subsidiary except in connection
with
the Restructuring as set forth on Exhibit
5.4.
(k) None
of the assets of AAS or Valley are (i) tax exempt use property under
Section 168(h) of the Code; (ii) tax-exempt bond financed property
under Section 168(g) of the Code; or (iii) treated as owned by any
other person under Section 168 of the Code.
(l) None
of Brink, Brink International B.V. and CHAAS Holdings II B.V. has tainted
(share) capital (besmet
fusie aandelenkapitaal en/of agio)
by reason of Article 3a of the Dutch Dividend Tax Act 1965 (Wet
op de dividendbelasting 1965).
(m) None
of Sellers and the Sold Subsidiaries is a real estate investment company within
the meaning of Article 4 of the Dutch Legal Transfer Xxx 0000.
(n) Neither
any Seller nor any Sold Subsidiary has taken any action in respect of which
any
material consent or clearance from any Tax authority was required except where
such consent or clearance was validly obtained and where any conditions relating
thereto were and will up to the Closing Date, continue to be met and where
nothing to be done pursuant to this Agreement will constitute a breach
thereof.
(o) Neither
any Seller nor any Sold Subsidiary has entered into or been a party to or
otherwise been involved in any scheme or arrangement designed wholly or mainly
for the purposes of avoiding Tax in violation of applicable Law.
27
(p) All
material documents, the enforcement of which a Seller or Sold Subsidiary is
interested, have been duly stamped and all such duty, interest and penalties
have been duly paid.
(q) Neither
any Seller nor any Sold Subsidiary is or may be liable to repay any Tax, credit,
subvention, subsidy or similar amount received from any Tax authority or other
authority, body or person whatsoever.
(r) There
are no circumstances existing other than in the ordinary course of business
which could reasonably be expected to result in the application of
sections 17, 78 or 79 of the Income Tax Act (Canada) or any equivalent
provincial provision applicable to any Seller or Sold Subsidiary. None of
sections 80 through and including section 80.04 of the Income Tax Act
(Canada), or any equivalent provincial provision, has
applied to any Seller or Sold Subsidiary.
(s) The
shares of SR Canada do not directly or indirectly derive more than 50% of their
fair market value from real property situated in Canada, “Canadian resource
properties” and “timber resource properties,” as those terms are defined in the
Income Tax Act (Canada).
Section
3.8. ERISA
and Employee Benefits.
(a) Section 3.8(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and complete list of each Seller Plan. None of Sellers, any
of
the Seller Subsidiaries nor any ERISA Affiliate of any of them has any
obligation to change or otherwise modify any existing Seller Plan or program
or
to establish any new plan or program that increases any benefits of Transferred
Employees.
(b) Each
of the Seller Plans is, and its administration (including with respect to
reporting and disclosure) is materially in compliance with the terms of the
applicable Seller Plan and with ERISA (including all rules with which compliance
is intended), the Code (including all tax rules compliance with which is
required for any intended favorable tax treatment) and any and all other
applicable Laws (including all applicable Foreign Laws).
(c) Any
and all contributions, premiums and other payments with respect to compensation
or service before and through the Closing, or otherwise with respect to periods
before and through the Closing, due from any Seller or any of their respective
Affiliates to, under or on account of each Seller Plan shall have, to the extent
required by the terms of such Seller Plan or applicable Law, been paid in full
prior to Closing or, to the extent required by GAAP, reserved on and provided
for in the Financial Statements.
(d) No
Seller or Seller Subsidiary: (i) has had any obligation to contribute or
Liability with respect to any “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA or in any applicable Foreign Laws, or (ii) has
any obligation to contribute to or has any liability with respect to an employee
benefit plan that is or was subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA,
or Section 412 of the Code, or Title IV of ERISA.
28
(e) Each
of the Seller Plans that is intended to be tax-qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has been determined by the IRS to be so
qualified or that is intended to be registered under any Foreign Law has been
so
registered and such determination or registration has not been modified, revoked
or limited, and no circumstances have occurred that would adversely affect
the
tax-qualified status or registration of any such Plan.
(f) There
is no suit, action, dispute, claim, arbitration or legal, administrative or
other proceeding or governmental investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of
Sellers, threatened alleging any breach of the terms of any Seller Plan or
of
any fiduciary duties thereunder or violation of any applicable Law with respect
to any such Plan that, if adversely determined, reasonably could be expected
to
result in a Business Material Adverse Effect or a Seller Material Adverse
Effect.
(g) None
of Sellers or any Seller Subsidiary, or any “party in interest” (as defined in
Section 3(14) of ERISA) or any “disqualified person” (as defined in
Section 4975 of the Code) with respect to any such Plan, has engaged in a
non-exempt “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 4975 of
the Code or Section 406 of ERISA.
(h) (i) No
Seller Plan that is a “welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of
ERISA (whether or not such Seller Plan is subject to Section 3(1) of ERISA)
provides for continuing benefits or coverage for any participant or beneficiary
or covered dependent of a participant after such participant’s termination of
employment, except to the extent required by Law; (ii) there has been no
violation of Section 4980B of the Code or Sections 601 through 608 of
ERISA with respect to any such Plan that could result in any material liability;
(iii) no such Plans are “multiple employer welfare arrangements” within the
meaning of Section 3(40) of ERISA; (iv) each such Plan that is
self-insured is identified in Section 3.8(h)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
and all claims of Transferred Employees made in excess of $10,000 pursuant
to
any such Plan that have not yet been paid are set forth in Section 3.8(h)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
all “stop-loss” coverage with respect to any such Seller Plan is set forth (with
applicable limits described) in Section 3.8(h)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(v) none of Sellers or any Seller Subsidiary maintains or has any
obligation to contribute to any “voluntary employees’ beneficiary association”
within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code or other funding
arrangement for the provision of welfare benefits (such disclosure to include
the amount of any such funding); and (vi) all Seller Plans that provide
medical, dental health or long-term disability benefits are fully insured and
claims with respect to any participant or covered dependent under such Seller
Plan could not result in any uninsured liability to any Seller, any Seller
Subsidiary or Purchaser or its Affiliates.
(i) With
respect to each Seller Plan, true, correct and complete copies of the applicable
following documents have been delivered to Purchaser: (i) all current Plan
documents and related trust documents, and any amendment thereto;
(ii) Forms 5500, financial statements and actuarial reports for the last
three Plan years; (iii) the most recently issued IRS determination letter;
(iv) summary plan descriptions and all summaries of material modifications;
and (v) all written communications to employees relating to such Seller
Plan.
(j) Each
Seller and each Seller Subsidiary has properly classified for all purposes
(including for social security purposes and for purposes of determining
eligibility to participate in any employee benefit plan) all employees, leased
employees, consultants and independent contractors, and has made all appropriate
filings in connection with services provided by such persons to any Seller
and
any Seller Subsidiary.
29
(k) As
of the Closing, no Assumed Plan maintained by Purchaser will cover or otherwise
benefit any individuals other than Transferred Employees and their dependents
and beneficiaries and any other individuals added by or on behalf of Purchaser
at Purchaser’s request or direction.
(l) Without
limiting any other provision of this Section 3.8, no event has occurred and
no condition exists with respect to any Seller Plan that could subject Purchaser
or any of its Affiliates or any Plan maintained by Purchaser or any of its
Affiliate to any Tax, fine, penalty or other Loss, that would not have been
incurred by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, or any such Plan, but for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No Plan or any portion thereof
will
be directly or indirectly binding on Purchaser by virtue of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, other than the Assumed Plans. Purchaser and
its
Affiliates shall have no liability for, under, with respect to or otherwise
in
connection with any Plan, which liability arises under ERISA, the Code or
Foreign Law, by virtue of any Seller or any Seller Subsidiary being aggregated
in a controlled group or affiliated service group with any ERISA Affiliate
(other than any Seller Subsidiary) for purposes of ERISA, the Code or Foreign
Law at any relevant time prior to the Closing. No Seller nor any ERISA Affiliate
has agreed or otherwise committed to, whether in writing or otherwise, to
increase or improve the compensation, benefits or terms and conditions of
employment or service of any director, officer, employee or consultant. No
Seller Plan exists that could result in the payment of money or any other
property or rights, or accelerate or provide any other rights or benefits,
to
any current or former employee of any Seller or Seller Subsidiary (or other
current or former service provider thereto) that would not have been required
but for the transactions provided for in this Agreement, and none of Sellers
or
any Seller Subsidiary, nor any of their respective Affiliates, is a party to
any
Plan, program, arrangement or understanding that would result, separately or
in
the aggregate, in the payment (whether in connection with any termination of
employment or otherwise) of any “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of
Section 280G of the Code with respect to a Transferred Employee in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Nothing has
occurred that would limit Purchaser’s ability to amend and terminate a Seller
Plan in accordance with such Seller Plan’s terms. Purchaser will have no
liability under the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, as
amended, with respect to any events occurring or conditions existing on or
prior
to Closing.
(m) All
Foreign Pension Plans which provide pension benefits on a defined benefit basis
are fully funded in accordance with applicable Law, including, to the extent
required under applicable Law, on a going concern, solvency and wind up basis
using the actuarial methodology used in the most recent actuarial report
provided to the Purchaser in respect of such Plan.
(n) There
have been no applications to withdraw surplus from any Foreign Pension Plan
and
no payment of surplus pursuant to a surplus withdrawal application.
30
(o) There
have been no mergers, conversions or transfers of assets involving any Foreign
Pension Plan.
(p) There
have been no partial wind-ups of, nor is there any basis for an involuntary
wind-up of, any Foreign Pension Plan that is not administered by a Governmental
Authority. To the knowledge of Sellers, there have been no partial wind-ups
of,
and there is no proposal or plan for an involuntary wind-up of, any Foreign
Pension Plan that is administered by a Governmental Authority.
(q) All
contribution holidays taken, and all expenses paid to date hereof under any
Foreign Pension Plan, have been taken or paid in material compliance with Laws,
the terms of the applicable Foreign Pension Plan and any collective bargaining
agreements and all amendments made have been made on the same
basis.
(r) All
current employees of each Sold Subsidiary are registered with and participating
in the applicable Foreign Pension Plans in accordance with the terms thereof.
All former employees of each Sold Subsidiary were registered with and
participated in the applicable Foreign Pension Plans in accordance with the
terms thereof.
Section
3.9. Employment
Matters. Section 3.9
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth: (a) the name, position, number of years of service and current
annual salary and any bonus or commitment to pay any other amount or benefit
in
connection with a termination of employment, if applicable, of all officers,
directors and employees of the Sold Subsidiaries and Valley whose current annual
salary and any promised, expected or customary bonus or such other amount or
benefit, equals or exceeds $50,000
in total, together with a statement of the full amount of all remuneration
paid
by Sellers, the Seller Subsidiaries and Affiliates to such officers, directors
and employees engaged in the Acquired
Business
for 2005 and (b) the names and titles of all directors and officers of the
Sold Subsidiaries and Valley and of each trustee, fiduciary or plan
administrator of each Seller Plan related to the
Acquired
Business. To the knowledge of Sellers, no such Persons have made
a threat
or otherwise indicated any
intent to any Seller or any Seller Subsidiary, or to any of the officers or
directors of any Seller or any Seller Subsidiary to cancel or otherwise
terminate such Person’s relationship with any Seller or the Acquired
Business.
There are no persons, other than those named in Section 3.9
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
who work in any capacity for any Seller or any affiliate of any Seller and
whose
services are material to the Acquired Business.
Section
3.10. Labor
Relations.
There is no unfair labor practice
proceeding,
charge or complaint
or other legal
proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of Sellers, threatened against
any of the Acquired Assets or any Seller or any Sold Subsidiary
that, if adversely determined, reasonably could be expected to result in a
Business Material Adverse Effect or Seller Material Adverse Effect.
Sellers and the Sold Subsidiaries are in material
compliance
with all Laws and collective bargaining agreements applicable to the
Acquired
Business respecting employment, pay equity, vacation pay, overtime pay, social
security, health and safety and employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment, and wages and hours, and none of them have engaged in any unfair
labor practices. None of Sellers or any Sold Subsidiary is a party to
or
has any liability with respect to any collective bargaining agreement or other
labor union contract applicable to Persons employed by any Seller or any Sold
Subsidiary in the Acquired
Business,
nor,
to Sellers’ knowledge, are there
any activities or proceedings of any labor union or other Person to organize
any
such employees. There is no labor
strike, slowdown, work stoppage or lockout pending, or to the knowledge of
Sellers, threatened against
or affecting the
Acquired
Business, nor has there been any such activity within the past two
years.
Sellers and each of the Sold Subsidiaries have complied
in all material respects with all obligations under applicable Laws to notify
and/or consult with their respective employees or employee representatives,
unions, works councils or other employee representative bodies, if any,
necessary to permit the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of
the
transactions contemplated hereby.
31
Section
3.11. Litigation.
There are no claims, suits, proceedings, grievances, actions, investigations
or
charges pending or, to the knowledge of Sellers, threatened against
or affecting any Seller or any Sold Subsidiary or any of their respective
Affiliates or relating to or affecting any Seller or any Sold Subsidiary or
any
of the Acquired Assets, the Acquired
Business
or the Assumed Liabilities that, if adversely determined, reasonably could
be
expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect or Seller Material
Adverse Effect. There are no outstanding orders, writs, judgments, decrees,
injunctions or settlements that restrict the
Acquired
Business, the Acquired Assets or the Assumed Liabilities in any material
respect.
Section
3.12. No
Violation of Law; Permits.
(a) No
Seller, no Sold Subsidiary and no part of the Acquired
Business
is or since April 15, 2003 has been in default under or in violation of, or
has been charged with, or received written notice of any alleged, possible
or
potential violation of, or other failure to comply with, any Law to which any
of
them is, was or may be subject,
that could reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect or Seller Material Adverse Effect.
No event has occurred or circumstance exists that (either alone or with either
or both of the passage of time or the giving of notice) would result in Valley
or any Sold Subsidiary being in breach of any applicable Law or being subject
to
any material Liability under any applicable Law
that could reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect or Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(b) The
Acquired Assets include all material Permits that are now, or at the time of
the
Closing will be, held
by the Acquired Business that are
necessary for the conduct of, the
Acquired
Business and the ownership and operation of the Acquired Assets (collectively,
the “Acquired
Permits”).
All the Acquired Permits are listed in Section 3.12(b)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
All the Acquired
Permits are
in full force and effect. None of Sellers, the Sold Subsidiaries, the
Acquired
Business
or the Acquired Assets is in material violation of or is being operated in
material violation of the terms of any Acquired Permit. To
the knowledge of Sellers, no
event has occurred or circumstance exists that (either alone or with either
or
both of the passage of time or the giving of notice) reasonably could be
expected to result in a revocation, suspension or other loss of rights under
any
Acquired Permit.
(c) Neither
the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance of any of
the
transactions contemplated hereby will: (i) require any assignment, consent,
waiver or other action in respect of any Acquired Permit; (ii) result in a
termination or modification of, or other loss of rights under, any Acquired
Permit; or (iii) result in a need for additional material
Permits.
32
Section
3.13. Title
to Assets; Encumbrances.
Sellers have good, valid and marketable title to all of the Acquired
Assets,
free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances and, at
the
Closing, will convey to Purchaser or its designee good, valid and marketable
title to all of the Acquired
Assets,
free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
The Sold Subsidiaries have good, valid and marketable title to their respective
assets, free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
Section
3.14. Entire
Business; Sufficiency of Acquired Assets.
The
Acquired Assets, together with the assets owned or leased by the Sold
Subsidiaries and any assets licensed to the Purchaser or its Affiliates or
the
Sold Subsidiaries through the Patent Cross-License Agreement, constitute
all of the assets, properties and rights owned
or leased by the Sellers or the Sold Subsidiaries and used in
or necessary for the conduct of the Acquired
Business
as currently
conducted by Sellers (except for the Excluded Assets), and are
adequate,
in all material respects, to
conduct the
Acquired
Business as presently conducted. Immediately following the Closing, no Seller
or
Seller Subsidiary will own or lease any assets, properties or rights that are
used primarily
in or are necessary for the conduct of the Acquired
Business.
Upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Purchaser
will have acquired good and marketable title in and to, or a valid leasehold
interest in, each of the Acquired
Assets
free and clear of all Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances.
Section
3.15. Transactions
with Affiliates.
Except for corporate governance arrangements, no portion of the Acquired
Business
is conducted by, with or through an Affiliate of a Seller other than Valley
and
the Sold Subsidiaries.
Neither Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Inc. or any of its Affiliates nor, to the knowledge
of
Sellers, any
director or officer (or Person holding an equivalent position) of a Seller
or
Seller Subsidiary or of an Affiliate of a Seller, has,
other than in his or her capacity as such,
since April 15, 2003 (a) incurred Indebtedness from or extended credit
to the Acquired
Business
(including to any Sold Subsidiary) that remains outstanding; (b) acquired
any contractual or other claim, express or implied, of any kind whatsoever
against or in respect of the Acquired
Business;
(c) held any interest in any assets used or held for use in the
Acquired
Business;
(d) engaged in any other transaction with or in respect of the Acquired
Business;
or (e) owned, directly or indirectly, any interest in (except not more than
two percent stockholdings for investment purposes in securities of publicly
held
and traded companies), or served as an officer, director, employee or consultant
of or otherwise received remuneration from, any Person that is, or has been
engaged in business as, a competitor, lessor, lessee, customer or supplier
of
the Acquired
Business.
Section
3.16. Insurance.
Section 3.16
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and correct list of all insurance policies held by or
on
behalf of any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller primarily relating to the
Acquired
Business.
Sellers have made available
to Purchaser a complete and correct copy of all such policies together with
all
riders and amendments thereto. Neither Sellers nor any of their Affiliates
maintains any self-insurance arrangement with respect to the
Acquired
Business. All the insurance policies listed on Section 3.16
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
are in full force and effect, all premiums due and payable thereon have been
paid and no notice of cancellation or termination has been received by any
Seller with respect to any such policy. The
insurance policies referred to in this Section 3.16 will remain in full
force and effect and will not in any way be affected by or terminate by reason
of, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Section 3.16
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
includes a list
of all pending claims under each insurance policy listed therein having a value
in excess of $25,000
(which list includes the name of the claimant, the policy of insurance being
claimed under and the status of such claim).
33
Section
3.17. Contracts
and Other Agreements.
(a) Section 3.17(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
lists (i) all contracts to which Valley or a Sold Subsidiary is a party or
that otherwise are included in the Acquired Assets or the Assumed Liabilities,
other than contracts that involve the payment of less than $50,000
per year and are not otherwise material to the Acquired
Business,
other than purchase orders entered into in the ordinary course of business
(contracts required to be listed pursuant to this clause (i) are
“Material
Contracts”),
and (ii) all contracts to which Valley or a Sold Subsidiary is a party or
that otherwise will or may be binding on the Acquired
Business
after the Closing, that contain any provision or covenant that prohibit or
materially limit the ability of Seller or any of its Affiliates (including
any
Sold Subsidiaries) to engage in any business activity or compete with any Person
or prohibit or materially limit the ability of any Person to compete with Seller
or any of its Affiliates.
(b) Each
Material Contract, each other contract included in the Acquired Assets or
Assumed Liabilities and each other contract to which any Sold Subsidiary is
a
party is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal, valid and binding
agreement, enforceable against the applicable Seller or Sold Subsidiary and,
to
the knowledge of Sellers, each other party thereto, in accordance with its
terms, in
each case, except
as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect. Neither Sellers nor any Affiliate of Sellers nor, to the knowledge
of
Sellers, any other party to any such contract is in violation or breach of,
or
in default under, nor has there occurred an event or condition that with the
passage of time or giving of notice (or both) would constitute a default under,
or permit the termination of, any such contract, except,
in each case,
as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) Sellers
have made
available
to Purchaser true and complete copies (or if none exist, reasonably complete
and
accurate written descriptions) of each contract listed on Section 3.17(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
together with all amendments and supplements thereto.
Section
3.18. Tangible
Personal Property.
The Tangible Property is in good operating condition, subject to continued
repair and replacement in accordance with past practice, and no Seller nor
any
Seller Subsidiary has received notice
that any of the Tangible Property is in violation of any Law in any material
respect. During the past three years there has not been any material
interruption
or disruption of the operations of the Acquired
Business
due to inadequate maintenance of the Tangible Property.
Section
3.19. Inventory.
The Inventory reflected on the Balance Sheets was properly stated
therein
in all material respects
at the lesser of cost or fair market value determined in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied.
The Inventory is owned free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances). At the Closing, the Inventory included in the Acquired
Assets,
net of any applicable reserves, will be items that are not obsolete, of a
quality usable or saleable by the Acquired Business in the ordinary course
of
business and will be in quantities sufficient for the normal operation of the
Acquired Business in accordance with past practice.
34
Section
3.20. Accounts
Receivable. All
accounts, notes receivable and other Receivables (other than Receivables
collected since the date of the Balance Sheets) reflected on the Balance Sheets
are, and all accounts, notes receivable and other Receivables arising from
or
otherwise relating to the Acquired
Business
will be at the Closing Date valid,
genuine and fully collectible in the aggregate amount thereof, subject only
to
the reserves for doubtful accounts recorded in the books and records of the
Business (including the Financial Statements) in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied. Section 3.20
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a list of the agreements providing for any security arrangements
and
collateral securing the repayment or other satisfaction of any account, note
receivable or other Receivable. All material steps necessary to render all
such
security arrangements legal, valid, binding and enforceable, and to give and
maintain for the Acquired Business a perfected security interest in the related
collateral, have been duly taken.
Section
3.21. Intellectual
Property.
(a) Section 3.21(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a true, complete and accurate list, in all material respects, of
all
Owned Acquired Intellectual Property (other than immaterial unregistered
trademarks and copyrights, trade secrets, know-how and goodwill attendant to
the
Acquired
Intellectual
Property and other intellectual property rights not reducible to schedule
form).
(b) Valley
and each Sold Subsidiary is the sole and exclusive owner of all right, title
and
interest in and to its respective Owned Acquired Intellectual Property, which
it
holds free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances).
Upon the Closing, Purchaser shall receive all right, title and interest in
and
to the Owned
Acquired
Intellectual Property, directly or through the Sold Subsidiaries, in each case
free and clear of all Encumbrances (other than Permitted
Encumbrances).
(c) (i) Sellers
and Seller Subsidiaries have timely made all filings with and payments to
Governmental Authorities that are required in order to maintain in subsistence
or protect their ownership rights in each material item of Owned Acquired
Intellectual Property that is Registered (“Owned
Registered Acquired Intellectual Property”)
(excepting any Owned Acquired Intellectual Property that has been intentionally
and voluntarily permitted to expire or become abandoned pursuant to business
decisions made in the ordinary course); (ii) to the knowledge of Sellers,
all Owned Registered Acquired Intellectual Property is valid, subsisting and
enforceable; and (iii) no Owned Registered Acquired Intellectual Property,
or, to the knowledge of Sellers, other Owned Acquired Intellectual Property,
has
been canceled or adjudicated invalid, or is subject to any outstanding order,
judgment or decree materially restricting the ability of any Seller or any
Seller Subsidiary to use or enforce such Owned Acquired Intellectual Property,
or is the subject of any suit, action, reissue, reexamination, public protest,
interference, arbitration, mediation, opposition, cancellation or other
proceeding.
35
(d) Each
Seller and each Seller Subsidiary has taken reasonable precautions to protect
and preserve the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all confidential Acquired
Intellectual Property, including all know-how and/or trade secrets included
in
the Acquired
Intellectual Property and not subject to issued letters patents.
(e) To
the knowledge of Sellers, neither (i) the conduct or continuation of the
Acquired Business and any of its products or processes as currently conducted
by
Sellers, nor (ii) the use of any Acquired Intellectual Property either as
currently used in connection with the Acquired Business, nor
(iii) ownership of any Owned Acquired Intellectual Property, violates,
infringes upon or misappropriates the Intellectual Property rights or any other
rights of any other person. No Seller, Seller Subsidiary or any of their
respective Affiliates has received any claim, any cease-and-desist or equivalent
letter or any other written or, to the knowledge of Sellers, oral, notice of
any
allegation that any of the Owned
Acquired
Intellectual Property, or the
Acquired
Business or any of its products or processes, violates, infringes upon or
misappropriates the Intellectual Property of any third parties.
(f) (i) To
the knowledge of Sellers, there has been no unauthorized use by, unauthorized
disclosure to or by or violation, infringement or misappropriation of any of
the
Acquired
Intellectual Property by any third party and/or any current or former officer,
employee, independent contractor, consultant or any other agent of any Seller,
Seller Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates; and (ii) other
than such an opinion that solely and in all material respects states a
conclusion of non-infringement, validity and/or enforceability of such
Acquired
Intellectual Property, no Seller, Seller Subsidiary or any of their
respective Affiliates has received any written or, to the knowledge of Sellers,
oral, opinion of counsel (outside or inside) relating to infringement,
invalidity or unenforceability of any Acquired Intellectual
Property.
(g) With
respect to each Intellectual Property Agreement that is a part of the Acquired
Intellectual Property, (i) there is no restriction on the direct or
indirect transfer of any such agreement or any interest therein; (ii) there
exists no event, condition or occurrence which, with or without the giving
of
notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a material breach or default
by a Seller or Seller Subsidiary under any such agreement, and no Seller nor
any
Seller Subsidiary has received notice of any such event, condition or
occurrence; and (iii) no party has given a Seller or any Seller Subsidiary
notice of its intention to cancel, terminate or fail to renew any such
agreement.
(h) Each
Seller and Seller Subsidiary is in compliance with the terms of such Seller’s or
Seller Subsidiary’s own privacy policies as exist on the date of this Agreement
and all applicable requirements relating to their websites, including
privacy and distance selling regulations, except for any non-compliance that,
individually or in the aggregate, has not had or is not reasonably likely to
result in, a Business Material Adverse Effect.
36
Section
3.22. Real
Property.
(a) Section 3.22(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
contains a true and correct list of the Real Property.
The applicable Seller or Sold Subsidiary has good and marketable fee simple
title to all Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Encumbrances other
than
Permitted Encumbrances, and a valid leasehold interest in all Leased Real
Property, together with a fee or leasehold interest in and to all buildings,
structures, facilities, fixtures and other improvements thereon, listed in
Section 3.22(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
and is in possession of each parcel of Real Property. The applicable Seller
or
Sold Subsidiary has, and at the Closing will convey to Purchaser, such rights
of
ingress and egress with respect to such Real Property, buildings, structures,
facilities, fixtures and other improvements as are required to conduct the
Acquired
Business thereon in a safe, efficient and lawful manner consistent with past
practice. The Real Property abuts on and has direct vehicular access to a public
road, or has access to a public road via a permanent, irrevocable, appurtenant
easement benefiting such Real Property. During the one hundred
and eighty (180) day period immediately preceding the date of this
Agreement, there has been no material construction occurring at the Real
Property. None of the Real Property, buildings, structures, facilities, fixtures
or other improvements, or the use thereof, contravenes or violates any building,
zoning, administrative, occupational safety and health or other applicable
Law,
except as could not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material
Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of Sellers, the Sellers and the Sold
Subsidiaries have operated and maintained the Real Property in all material
respects in accordance with applicable Laws, and no approvals of any
Governmental Authority, Permits or other approvals required for the operation
of
the Real Property or the Acquired Business operated thereon are being challenged
by any Person. There is no violation of any recorded covenant, condition,
restriction, easement or agreement relating to the Real Property, except as
could not reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse
Effect. The applicable Seller or Sold Subsidiary is not aware of, nor has been
advised of any changes in zoning or other governmental regulations affecting
the
Real Property and/or any building, structure, facility, fixture or other
improvement located thereon, listed in Section 3.22(a)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule.
(b) The
applicable Seller or Sold Subsidiary has a valid and subsisting leasehold estate
in each Leased Real Property pursuant to a written lease, and the right to
quiet
enjoyment of each Leased Real Property for the full term of each such lease
(each such lease is a “Real
Property Lease”
and, collectively, the “Real
Property Leases”).
Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding agreement, enforceable against the applicable Seller or Sold
Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of Sellers, each other party thereto, in
accordance with its terms, in each case, except as could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect. Neither Sellers nor
any Affiliate of Sellers nor, to the knowledge of Sellers, any other party
to
any Real Property Lease is in violation or breach of, or in default under,
nor
has there occurred an event or condition that with the passage of time or the
giving of notice (or both), would constitute a default under, or permit the
termination of, any such Real Property Lease, except, in each case, as could
not
reasonably be expected to result in a Business Material Adverse Effect. Other
than the Real Property Leases, there are no leases, subleases, licenses,
concessions, profits, or other agreements, written or oral, granting to any
party or parties the right of use or occupancy to any such portion of the Real
Property. To the knowledge of Sellers and Sold Subsidiaries, the owner of the
Real Property subject to a ground lease has good and marketable title to such
Real Property, free and clear of any Encumbrance, easement, covenant, or other
restriction, except for installments of special assessments not yet delinquent
and recorded easements, covenants, and other restrictions which do not impair
the current use, occupancy, or value, or the marketability of title, of the
property subject thereto. No Seller or Seller Subsidiary owes any brokerage
commissions with respect to any such leased space (including any contingent
obligation in respect of future lease extensions).
37
(c) Sellers
have made
available
to Purchaser prior to the execution of this Agreement true and complete copies
of (i) all deeds, leases, mortgages, deeds of trust, certificates of
occupancy, title insurance policies, title reports (including, but not limited
to, all recorded documents referenced in such title reports or otherwise known
to the applicable Seller or Sold Subsidiary), surveys and similar documents,
and
all amendments thereof, with respect to the Owned Real Property and
(ii) all Real Property Leases (including any amendments or renewal notices
or agreements).
(d) No
tenant or other party in possession of all or any portion of any of the Real
Property has any right to purchase, or holds any right of first refusal to
purchase all or any portion of the Real Property occupied by it.
(e) The
plants, buildings, structures and equipment on the Owned Real Property and,
to
the knowledge of Sellers, the Leased Real Property are in good operating
condition and in a state of good maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and
tear
excepted, are adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are
presently being used and, to the knowledge of Sellers, there are no condemnation
or appropriation proceedings pending or threatened against any of such Owned
Real Property or Leased Real Property, as applicable, or any plants, buildings
or other structures thereon.
(f) The
Real Property includes all real property as is used or held for use in
connection with the conduct of the Acquired
Business
as currently
conducted.
(g) The
improvements located on the Real Property are in good operating condition and
in
a state of good maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, are
adequate and suitable for the purposes for which they are presently being used
and, to the knowledge of Sellers, there are no condemnation, expropriation
or
appropriation proceedings pending or threatened against any of such Real
Property or the improvements thereon.
Section
3.23. Environmental
Matters.
(a) (i) Sellers,
the Sold Subsidiaries, the Acquired Assets and the Acquired
Business
have obtained and are in compliance in all material respects with all material
Permits required under all applicable Environmental Laws; (ii) Sellers, the
Sold Subsidiaries, the Acquired Assets and the Acquired Business comply, and,
to
the knowledge of Sellers, at all times have complied, in all material respects
with all applicable Environmental Laws; (iii) no Hazardous Substances have
been Released from, onto or under any of the Owned Real Property or, to the
knowledge of Sellers, the Leased Real Property, nor have Sellers Released any
Hazardous Substances at any other property operated or otherwise used by any
Seller or Sold Subsidiary or the Acquired
Business
(including soils, groundwater, surface water, buildings or other structures)
or
any other location other than a site lawfully permitted to receive such
Hazardous Substances; (iv) to the knowledge of Sellers, the Sellers have
not Released any Hazardous Substances from, onto or under any of the properties
formerly owned, leased, operated or otherwise used by any Seller, any Sold
Subsidiary or the Acquired
Business;
(v) none of the Owned Real Property or, to the knowledge of Sellers, the
Leased Real Property contains an active or inactive incinerator, lagoon,
landfill, septic system, wastewater treatment system, underground storage tank,
friable asbestos or friable asbestos-containing material, or polychlorinated
biphenyls that is not in compliance with Environmental Laws; (vi) there are
no Environmental Claims pending or threatened in writing against Sellers, the
Sold Subsidiaries or the Acquired
Business
alleging the violation of Environmental Laws or Environmental Liabilities;
(vii) none of Sellers, the Sold Subsidiaries, the Acquired Assets or the
Acquired
Business
is subject to any order, decree, injunction or other directive of any
Governmental Authority nor have Sellers received an Environmental Claim that
is
subject to any agreement with a third party other than a Governmental Authority
that may require it to pay to, reimburse, guarantee, pledge, defend, indemnify
or hold harmless any Person for or against any Environmental Liabilities; and
(viii) to the knowledge of Sellers, no Environmental Law restricts the
ownership, occupancy, use, or transferability of the Real Property.
38
(b) Seller
has made available to Purchaser correct and complete copies of all material
environmental investigations, studies, audits, assessments, tests, reports,
reviews or other analyses of which it is aware that were conducted by or on
behalf of the Acquired
Business,
any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller in relation to any premises presently
or formerly owned, used, leased or occupied by the Acquired
Business
or by any Seller or any Affiliate of any Seller in connection with the operation
or conduct of the Acquired
Business.
Section
3.24. Casualties.
Since the date of the Balance Sheets, neither the Acquired
Business
nor any Acquired Asset has been affected in any material respect by or as a
result of any flood, fire, explosion or other casualty (whether
or not covered by insurance).
Section
3.25. Product
Liability and Product Recalls.
(a) There
are not presently pending, or, to the knowledge of Sellers, threatened,
and,
to the knowledge of Sellers, there is no basis for, any civil, criminal or
administrative actions, suits, demands, claims, hearings, notices of violation,
investigations, proceedings or demand letters relating to any alleged hazard
or
alleged defect in design, manufacture, materials or workmanship, including
any
failure to warn or alleged breach of express or implied warranty, representation
or condition, relating to any product designed, manufactured, distributed or
sold by or on behalf of Valley, any Sold Subsidiary or of the
Acquired
Business.
(b) There
are no internal studies, test reports or information regarding unusually high
incidence of defects in the field that could suggest there is a reasonable
basis
for the assertion of any Liability for or otherwise involving any mandatory
or
voluntary recall of any product designed, manufactured, distributed or sold
by
or on behalf of Valley, any Sold Subsidiary or the Acquired
Business.
No Governmental Authority has requested (or indicated any intention or
expectation of requesting) in writing or, to the knowledge of Sellers, otherwise
that any such product be withdrawn from the market or modified, or that any
incremental testing be conducted with respect to any such product.
39
Section
3.26. Product
Warranties and Returns.
(a) To
the knowledge of Sellers, each product designed, manufactured, sold or
distributed by or on behalf of Valley, any Sold Subsidiary or the Acquired
Business
since April 15, 2003 conformed in all material respects to the requirements
of all applicable agreements and of all express or implied
warranties.
To the knowledge of Sellers, all such products were free when first sold from
defects in workmanship and material.
(b) With
respect to the Acquired Business, there are no pending or, to the knowledge
of
Sellers, threatened claims for (i) product returns, (ii) warranty
obligations or (iii) product services other than in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past experience. Except for the standard warranties
listed
in Section 3.26
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
(which have remained unchanged), since April 15, 2003 neither Valley nor
any Sold Subsidiary has made any express warranty with respect to products
designed, manufactured, sold or distributed by or on behalf of any of them
or
the Acquired
Business
and, to the knowledge of Sellers, no other warranties have been made by any
Person acting or purporting to act on behalf of any of them.
(c) Since
April 15, 2003, none of Valley, any Sold Subsidiary or the Acquired
Business
has sold or distributed products on terms (including terms implied by custom
or
course of dealing) that permit the customer to return the product for any reason
(including obsolescence) other than a defect
and none of them has any Liability for product returns.
Section
3.27. Bank
and Brokerage Accounts; Investment Assets.
Section 3.27
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
sets forth (a) a true and complete list of the names and locations of all
banks, trust companies, securities brokers and other financial institutions
at
which any Seller or Sold Subsidiary has an account or safe deposit box or
maintains a banking, custodial, trading or other similar relationship with
respect to the
Acquired
Business, (b) a true and complete list and description of each such
account, safe deposit box and
relationship, indicating in each case the account number and the names of the
respective officers, employees, agents or other similar representatives of
the
Acquired
Business
having signatory power with respect thereto and (c) a list of each
investment asset.
Section
3.28. Significant
Customers and Suppliers.
Section 3.28
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
lists the ten most significant customers of the
Acquired
Business, on the basis of revenues for goods sold or services provided for
the
most recent fiscal year. No Seller or Sold Subsidiary has received any notice
that any customer listed in Section 3.28
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
has ceased, or will cease, to use the products, equipment, goods or services
of
the Acquired
Business,
or has substantially reduced, or will substantially reduce, the use of such
products, equipment, goods or services at any time.
Section 3.28
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
lists the ten most significant vendors or suppliers of raw materials, supplies,
merchandise and other goods of the Acquired
Business,
on the basis of cost of goods or services purchased for the most recent fiscal
year. No Seller or Sold Subsidiary has received any notice that any such vendor
or supplier will not sell raw materials, supplies, merchandise or other goods
to
the Acquired
Business
at any time after
the Closing on terms and conditions substantially similar to those used in
its
current sales to the Acquired
Business,
subject only to general and customary price increases.
40
Section
3.29. Propriety
of Past Payments.
In connection with the Acquired Business, to the knowledge of Sellers, no Seller
or Sold
Subsidiary,
or director, officer, employee or agent of any Seller or Sold
Subsidiary,
or other Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of any Seller or
Sold
Subsidiary
has, directly or indirectly, made any illegal contribution, gift, bribe, rebate,
payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment to any Person, private
or
public, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services,
(i) to
obtain favorable treatment for any Seller or Sold
Subsidiary
in securing business, (ii) to
pay for favorable treatment for business secured for any Seller or Sold
Subsidiary,
(iii) to
obtain special concessions, or for special concessions already obtained, for
or
in respect of any Seller or Sold
Subsidiary
or (iv) otherwise
for the benefit of any Seller or Sold Subsidiary in violation of any
multinational or other administrative order, constitution, Law, principle of
common law or treaty. To the knowledge of Sellers, since April 15, 2003, no
Seller or Sold
Subsidiary
nor any current director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on
behalf of any Seller or Sold
Subsidiary,
has accepted or received any unlawful contribution, payment, gift, kickback,
expenditure or other item of value.
Section
3.30. Canadian
Assets.
To the knowledge of Sellers, neither the aggregate value of the assets of SR
Canada located in Canada nor the gross revenues from sales in or from Canada
generated from those assets exceeds Cdn. $50 million, determined in
accordance with Section 110
of the Competition
Act
(Canada) and the regulations thereunder.
Section
3.31. Brokers.
No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or
commission for which Purchaser or any of its Affiliates could become liable
in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a result
of
any action taken by or on behalf of any Seller or Seller
Subsidiary.
Section
3.32. Disclaimers
of Sellers.
EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT
ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH, (A) SELLERS EXCLUDE AND DISCLAIM ALL
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WITH RESPECT TO THE ACQUIRED BUSINESS OR THE ASSETS AND
(B) SELLERS MAKE NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WITH RESPECT TO THE
MEMORANDA, PRESENTATIONS, REPORTS, OPINIONS OR ANY FINANCIAL FORECASTS OR
PROJECTIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION FURNISHED BY SELLERS OR THEIR OFFICERS,
DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES BEFORE THE DATE OF THIS
AGREEMENT.
Section
3.33. Cross-Guarantees.
Except as set forth on Schedule
3.33,
the Valley Assets and the Sold Subsidiaries and their assets have been released
from the guarantees listed on Schedule
3.33.
Section
3.34. Transaction
Bonuses.
There are no bonuses or other compensation currently owed, or that will be
owed,
by reason of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, to any Transferred Employees.
41
ARTICLE
IV
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
Purchaser
hereby represents and warrants to Sellers that:
Section
4.1. Organization
and Qualification.
Purchaser is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the Laws
of
the Kingdom of Sweden and has all requisite corporate power and authority to
own, license, use or lease and operate its assets and properties and to carry
on
its business as it is now conducted.
Section
4.2. Authority;
Non-Contravention; Approvals.
(a) Purchaser
has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents and to perform the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents. The execution
and
delivery of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the performance
by
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents have been approved by the Board of Directors of Purchaser and no
other
corporate proceeding on the part of Purchaser is necessary to authorize the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents and the
performance by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and
the Transaction Documents. This Agreement has been, and upon their execution
the
Transaction Documents will be, duly executed and delivered by Purchaser and,
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the
Transaction Documents by Sellers, constitutes and upon their execution the
Transaction Documents will constitute, valid and binding obligations of
Purchaser enforceable against Purchaser in accordance with their respective
terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws affecting the
enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, and general principles of equity
(regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
Law
or equity).
(b) The
execution and delivery by Purchaser of this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents and the performance of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
and the Transaction Documents do not and will not (i) conflict with or
result in a breach of any provisions of the certificate of incorporation or
bylaws of Purchaser; (ii) result in a violation or breach of or constitute
a default (or an event which, with or without notice or lapse of time or both,
would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or the
loss
of a benefit under or accelerate the performance required by, or result in
a
right of termination, modification, cancellation or acceleration under, the
terms, conditions or provisions of any contract or other instrument of any
kind
to which Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries is now a party or by which
Purchaser or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties
or
assets may be bound or affected; or (iii) violate any order, writ,
injunction, decree, statute, treaty, rule or regulation applicable to Purchaser
or any of its Subsidiaries other than in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii)
above as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Purchaser Material
Adverse Effect.
42
(c) No
declaration, filing or registration with, or notice to, or authorization,
consent, order or approval of, any Governmental Authority is required to be
obtained or made in connection with or as a result of the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents by Purchaser or the performance
by Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents, other than such declarations, filings, registrations,
notices, authorizations, consents or approvals which, if not made or obtained,
as the case may be, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect.
Section
4.3. Financing.
Purchaser
has arranged for financing commitments pursuant to which, subject to the
conditions specified in those commitments, Purchaser will have funds sufficient
to pay the Purchase Price at the Closing. For the avoidance of doubt, the
failure to obtain funds under such financing commitments shall not permit
Purchaser to avoid its obligations under this Agreement.
Section
4.4. Brokers.
No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or person
is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee
or commission for which Sellers could become liable in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement as a result of any action taken
by
or on behalf of Purchaser or any of its Subsidiaries, other than Xxxxxxxxx
&
Company, Inc., whose fees and expenses (other than any fees and expenses
required to be paid under Section 5.4(b)) will be paid by
Purchaser.
Section
4.5. Litigation.
There
are no claims, suits, proceedings, grievances, actions, investigations or
charges pending or, to the knowledge of Purchaser, threatened against or
affecting Purchaser or any of its Affiliates that, if adversely determined,
reasonably could be expected to result in a Purchaser Material Adverse
Effect.
Section
4.6. Investment.
Purchaser acknowledges that the Brink Netherlands Shares and the AAS Shares
are
not registered under the securities laws of any jurisdiction and that it is
acquiring such shares for its own account, and not with a view to the
distribution thereof. Purchaser is a sophisticated investor with knowledge
and
experience in financial matters and has received information from Sellers
concerning the Acquired Business and has had the opportunity to obtain
additional information in order to evaluate the purchase contemplated
hereby.
ARTICLE
V
COVENANTS
Section
5.1. Conduct
of the Acquired
Business.
During the period from the date of this Agreement to the Closing, except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Sellers shall cause the
Acquired
Business
to be operated only in the ordinary course. Sellers shall use commercially
reasonable
efforts to preserve intact the present organization of the Acquired
Business,
keep available the services of the present officers and employees of the
Acquired
Business
and preserve relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors, licensees,
contractors, distributors and others having material business dealings with
the
Acquired
Business.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
and except as set forth in Section 5.1
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
hereto,
without the prior written consent of the Purchaser, (which consent shall not
be
unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned), from the date of this Agreement
to the Closing, Sellers and their Affiliates shall not, to the extent related
to
the
Acquired
Business, and shall not cause or permit Valley or any Sold Subsidiary
to:
43
(a) sell,
lease, encumber, transfer or dispose of any assets or rights or acquire
(including by lease) any material assets or rights that, in either case, would
be owned by a Sold Subsidiary or included in the Acquired Assets, except in
the
ordinary course of business;
(b) except
as expressly required under this Agreement, take any action to cause Valley
or
any Sold Subsidiary to declare or pay a dividend or other distribution or
otherwise to transfer any asset to, or engage in any other transaction or
agreement with, any Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller that is not a Sold
Subsidiary;
(c) take
any action to amend the organizational documents or capitalization of any Sold
Subsidiary, or otherwise cause or permit any action or inaction that could
cause
the representations with respect to the Sold Subsidiaries contained in
Section 3.1 to be incorrect as of the Closing, except for amending the
certificate of formation of AAS and the related organizational documents,
including any foreign qualifications, as necessary, to change the name of AAS
to
the name provided by Purchaser;
(d) engage
in any activity of the type sometimes referred to as “trade loading” or “channel
stuffing” or in any other activity that reasonably could be expected to result
in a material reduction, temporary or otherwise, in the demand for the products
offered by the Acquired
Business
following the Closing, including sales of a product (i) with payment terms
longer than terms customarily offered by the Acquired
Business
for such product, (ii) at a greater discount from listed prices than
customarily offered for that type of product, other than pursuant to a promotion
of a nature previously used by the Acquired
Business
in the ordinary course for such product, (iii) at a price that does not
give effect to any previously announced general increase in the list price
for
that type of product, (iv) with shipment terms more favorable to the
customer than shipment terms customarily offered to that category of customer
by
the Acquired
Business
for that type of product, (v) in a quantity greater than the reasonable
retail or wholesale (as the case may be) resale requirement of the particular
customer or (vi) in conjunction with other material benefits to the
customer not previously offered in the ordinary course of business to such
customer;
(e) waive
any rights in respect of any account receivable or fail to timely pay any
account payable, in
each case, other
than in the ordinary course of business;
(f) enter
into any material commitment or transaction except in the ordinary course of
business
or as contemplated by this Agreement;
(g) incur,
create or assume any Indebtedness or take or omit to take any action that
results in an Encumbrance, other than a Permitted Encumbrance, being imposed
on
any asset of Valley or any Sold Subsidiary or any other asset that may be an
Acquired Asset, except for any Encumbrance that will be discharged at or prior
to Closing;
(h) change
(or permit to be changed) any accounting procedure or practice relating to
the
Acquired
Business
or any of the Acquired Assets,
except as required by applicable Law or as a result of a change in
GAAP;
44
(i) enter
into, adopt, amend or terminate any Plan, increase in any manner the
compensation or benefits of any officer, employee or consultant or pay or
otherwise grant any benefit not required by any Plan, or enter into any contract
to do any of the foregoing, except to the extent required to do so by applicable
Law
or Plan or an
existing contract to which any Seller or Sold Subsidiary is a
party;
(j) enter
into or offer to enter into or amend, terminate or waive any material right
under any employment or consulting arrangement with any Person or any group
of
Persons;
(k) make
or commit to any capital expenditures outside the ordinary course of business,
except as set forth in Section 3.3(c)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(l) enter
into, amend or terminate any contract of a type that, if in effect at the date
of this Agreement, would constitute a Material Contract, or, except in the
ordinary course of business, enter into, amend or terminate any other contract
or amend or terminate any existing lease or document relating to any
Encumbrance;
(m) pay,
discharge or satisfy any claims, liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued,
asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise) relating to the
Acquired
Business that would have constituted an Assumed Liability, except in the
ordinary course of business;
(n) assert,
prosecute, waive, settle or compromise any claim, action, suit or proceeding,
except in the ordinary course of business or with respect to any claim that
is
an Excluded Liability;
(o) terminate
or allow to lapse any insurance policy set forth in Section 3.16
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule;
(p) enter
into any transaction or any contract with any Affiliate,
except in the ordinary course of business; or
(q) take,
or agree or otherwise commit to take, any of the foregoing actions.
Section
5.2. Access
to Information.
(a) Prior
to Closing, Sellers shall (i) provide Purchaser and its officers,
directors, employees, agents, counsel, accountants, financial advisors, lenders,
consultants and other representatives (together, its “Representatives”)
with reasonable access, upon reasonable prior notice and so as not to
unreasonably interfere with the operation of the Acquired Business, to all
personnel, officers, employees, agents, accountants, properties and facilities,
of Sellers, the Sold Subsidiaries, the Acquired
Business,
the Acquired Assets and the books and records relating to the Acquired
Business
and the Acquired Assets and (ii) furnish Purchaser and its Representatives
with all such information and data (including copies of contracts, Plans and
other books and records) concerning the Acquired
Business
and operations of the
Acquired
Business and the Acquired Assets as Purchaser or any of such Representatives
reasonably may request; provided, however, that nothing herein shall constitute
consent to any Phase I or other environmental site assessment. All such
information shall be kept confidential in accordance with the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of June 2, 2005, between Purchaser and
AAS. In the event of a conflict or inconsistency between the terms of this
Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, this
Agreement will govern.
45
(b) The
provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall remain binding and in full
force and effect until the Closing, except that the Confidentiality Agreement
shall not apply to any documents prepared in connection with or proceeding
before or filed with, or other disclosure made to, a court, arbitration tribunal
or mediation service to enforce Purchaser’s rights arising in connection with
the termination of this Agreement. The information contained herein, in the
Seller Disclosure Schedule or delivered to Purchaser or its authorized
Representatives pursuant hereto shall be subject to the Confidentiality
Agreement as Information (as defined and subject to the exceptions contained
therein) until the Closing and, for that purpose and to that extent, the terms
of the Confidentiality Agreement are incorporated herein by reference. All
obligations of the Purchaser under the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate
simultaneously with the Closing as to the Acquired Business. Except as otherwise
provided herein, Sellers shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates
and
their consultants, advisors and representatives to, treat after the date hereof
as strictly confidential on
the same basis as Purchaser is subject under the Confidentiality
Agreement,
the terms of this Agreement and all nonpublic, confidential or proprietary
information concerning the Acquired
Business.
No Seller or Affiliate of a Seller has waived,
nor will it waive, any material provision of any confidentiality or similar
agreement that relates to any of the Acquired
Business,
the Acquired Assets or the Assumed Liabilities.
Section
5.3. Reasonable
Efforts.
(a) Upon
the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each of the parties
hereto shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper
or advisable under applicable Laws to consummate and make effective the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including as promptly as
practicable, making any filing or giving any notice required under any antitrust
or competition Law applicable to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; provided,
that the parties acknowledge that, with respect to European Union and European
Economic Area member states, the Purchaser has submitted Form RS under
Article 4(5) of the EC Merger Regulation to the European Commission in
order to request a referral from the European Union and European Economic Area
member states to the European Commission. Sellers and Purchaser each shall
comply as promptly as practicable with any other Laws that are applicable to
any
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and pursuant to which any
consent, approval, order or authorization of, or registration, declaration
or
filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person in connection with
such transactions is necessary. Sellers and Purchaser each shall, unless
precluded by Law, furnish to the others such necessary information and
reasonable assistance as the others may request in connection with their
preparation of any filing, registration or declaration which is necessary under
any antitrust, competition or other Laws. Purchaser and Sellers shall keep
each
other apprised of the status of any communications with, and any inquiries
or
requests for additional information from, any Governmental Authority in respect
of any such filing, registration or declaration, and shall comply promptly
with
any such inquiry or request (and, unless precluded by Law, provide copies of
any
such communications that are in writing). The parties shall use their respective
commercially reasonable efforts and take all necessary action to obtain any
clearance under any antitrust, competition or other Laws or any other consent,
approval, order or authorization of any Governmental Authority under antitrust
or competition Laws, necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement or to resolve any objections that may be asserted by any
Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall require Purchaser or its Affiliates
to divest or hold separate or agree to any limitations on or other requirements
in respect of the operation of any business, division or operating unit of
Purchaser or any of its Affiliates, including the Acquired Business and the
Acquired Assets, from and after the Closing. The costs of all filing fees
payable in respect of antitrust or competition Law notifications or applications
shall be borne equally by Sellers (on the one hand) and Purchaser (on the other
hand), and each promptly shall reimburse the other for said party’s share of
those costs.
46
(b) Subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each party shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Closing to occur as promptly as
practicable, including by defending against any lawsuits, actions or
proceedings, judicial or administrative, challenging this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, and seeking to have any
preliminary injunction, temporary restraining order, stay or other legal
restraint or prohibition entered or imposed by any court or other Governmental
Authority that is not yet final and nonappealable, vacated or
reversed.
(c) Purchaser
and Sellers each shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
as
promptly as practicable all Acquired Permits required by Law for Purchaser
to
conduct the Acquired Business following the Closing and to own the Acquired
Assets. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither Purchaser nor any Seller shall
be
required to expend any material sum or agree to a material concession to any
Governmental Authority to obtain any such Acquired Permits.
(d) Sellers
and Purchaser will cooperate and use their respective commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents, approvals and waivers
required by third Persons to transfer the Acquired Assets to Purchaser in a
manner that will avoid any applicable default, conflict, or termination of
rights under or in respect of the Acquired Assets. Nothing in this Section
shall
(i) require Sellers or Purchaser to expend any material sum, make a
material financial commitment or grant or agree to any material concession
to
any third Person to obtain any such consent, approval or waiver or
(ii) alter, diminish or otherwise affect Purchaser’s rights under
Article VI.
Section
5.4. Restructuring;
Debt Tenders.
(a) Sellers
shall cause the Restructuring to be duly completed before the Closing in
accordance with the provisions set forth in Exhibit 5.4.
47
(b) Sellers
shall cause AAHC to commence, and thereafter to use commercially reasonable
efforts to complete, (i) a combined tender offer and consent solicitation
in respect of the HoldCo Notes (the “HoldCo
Tender”)
and (ii) a combined tender offer and consent solicitation in respect of the
OpCo Notes (the “OpCo
Tender”).
In the HoldCo Tender and the OpCo Tender, the respective offerors will offer
to
purchase all of the outstanding Notes to which the tender offer relates on
terms
that require tendering noteholders to furnish written consents to amendments
to
the HoldCo Indenture (for notes tendered pursuant to the HoldCo Tender) (the
“HoldCo
Indenture Amendments”)
and the OpCo Indenture (for notes tendered pursuant to the OpCo Tender) (the
“OpCo
Indenture Amendments”).
The terms of the HoldCo Indenture Amendments and the OpCo Indenture Amendments
shall be substantially as set forth on Schedule 5.4
to this Agreement with such changes as may reasonably be requested by the
trustee under the HoldCo Indenture and the trustee under the OpCo Indenture
and
reasonably acceptable to Purchaser and Sellers. The other terms of the HoldCo
Tender and the OpCo Tender shall be reasonably acceptable to Purchaser and
shall
include any terms reasonably requested by Purchaser; provided,
that under no circumstances shall the price offered in the HoldCo Tender or
the
OpCo Tender exceed 101% of accreted value of the notes (in the case of the
HoldCo Tender) or 101% of principal amount of the notes (in the case of the
OpCo
Tender). The HoldCo Tender and the OpCo Tender shall be commenced promptly
(and
in any event within five Business Days) after Purchaser notifies Sellers that
Purchaser expects that the condition described in Section 6.1(a) of this
Agreement (regarding governmental clearances) will be obtained within the
following 35 days. The conditions to the obligations of the offerors to
accept and pay for notes tendered in response to the HoldCo Tender and the
OpCo
Tender will include (i) a condition that sufficient consents shall have
been received and not rescinded for the HoldCo Indenture Amendments and the
OpCo
Indenture Amendments to become effective when the tendered notes are accepted
for payment and (ii) a condition that upon acceptance of the tendered notes
for payment, all of the conditions to Purchaser’s obligations under this
Agreement (other than the conditions that by their terms cannot be satisfied
until the Closing) shall have been satisfied or waived. The
parties shall cooperate with each
other in respect of the HoldCo Tender and the OpCo Tender, and in taking all
actions reasonably required to cause the HoldCo Indenture Amendments and the
OpCo Indenture Amendments to become effective, including providing any
historical and pro forma financial information relating to the Acquired Business
that the Sellers or Purchaser shall reasonably deem necessary or advisable
for
inclusion in the HoldCo Tender and the OpCo Tender documents and by obtaining
confirmation from the HoldCo Indenture Trustee and the OpCo Indenture Trustee
that the Trustee will execute and deliver counterparts of the Indenture
supplements and other instruments giving effect to the HoldCo Indenture
Amendments and the OpCo Indenture Amendments when the requisite amount of
noteholder consents is obtained pursuant to the terms of the HoldCo Tender
or
the OpCo Tender, as applicable, and by causing the delivery to the Trustee
of
such certificates, legal opinions and other materials as the Trustee may require
in accordance with the terms of the applicable Indentures. Sellers
(on the one hand) and Purchaser (on the other) each shall bear 50% of the costs
and expenses (other than the fees and other charges of their respective legal
counsel and the amounts paid for the tendered HoldCo Notes and OpCo Notes)
incurred in connection with the HoldCo Tender and the OpCo Tender, and each
promptly shall reimburse the other for such party’s share of those costs and
expenses.
Section
5.5. Notification.
(a) From
time to time prior to the Closing, Sellers shall notify Purchaser in writing,
promptly after learning thereof, with respect to any matter hereafter arising
or
any information obtained after the date hereof that, if existing, occurring
or
known at or prior to the date of this Agreement, would have been required to
be
set forth or described in the Seller Disclosure Schedule or that is necessary
to
complete or correct any information in such schedule or in any representation
and warranty of Sellers that has been rendered inaccurate thereby. Sellers
promptly shall inform Purchaser of any claim by a third party that a contract
has been breached, is in default, or may not be renewed or that a consent would
be required as a result of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
48
(b) Each
party
shall give notice to the
other parties
promptly after becoming aware of (i) the occurrence or non-occurrence of
any event whose occurrence or non-occurrence would be likely to cause either
(A) any representation or warranty contained in this Agreement to be untrue
or inaccurate in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the
Closing Date or (B) any condition set forth in Article VI to be
unsatisfied in any material respect at any time from the date hereof to the
Closing Date and (ii) any material failure of such
party,
any of its
Affiliates or any officer, director, employee or agent thereof, to comply with
or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied
by it hereunder.
(c) No
notice given pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall have any effect on the
representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement
for purposes of determining satisfaction of any condition contained herein
or
shall in any way limit any party’s right to indemnity under
Article VIII.
Section
5.6. Use
of Names.
The
Purchaser and CHAAS shall enter into the Trademark License Agreement on the
Closing Date. Pursuant to the Trademark License Agreement, the Purchaser shall
grant to CHAAS and its Affiliates a license, which shall be exclusive in the
field of use described below and royalty-free,
non-assignable
and non-sublicenseable
to third parties, for the use of the name “SportRack” (a) for a period of 180
days after the Closing Date solely in the automotive original equipment
manufacturer market worldwide (i.e., the market for equipment installed by
manufacturers or their dealers on new automotive vehicles before sale to end
users) and (b) for a period of 120 days after the Closing Date solely in the
original equipment suppliers market worldwide (i.e., the market for equipment
installed by authorized third-party representatives on automotive vehicles
after
those vehicles are first sold to end users) and solely for invoicing purposes
in
respect of Chrysler-MOPAR and GM-Saturn. Other
than as provided for in the Trademark License Agreement with respect to the
name
“SportRack”, Sellers agree, for themselves and their Affiliates and their
respective successors and assigns, that from and after the
Closing none of them will use the names “Brink”, “SportRack” or “Valley” or any
abbreviation of or derivation from those names or any name confusingly similar
to those names in any form whatsoever, including in respect of advertising
and
promotional materials. Simultaneously with the Closing, Sellers shall cause
Valley to amend its certificate of formation or similar governing document
to
change its name to a name that does not contain the word “Valley” or any
substantially similar word.
Section
5.7. Transfer
Taxes.
All transfer, registration, stamp, documentary, value added, sales, use and
similar Taxes (including all applicable real estate transfer or gains Taxes
and
transfer Taxes), any penalties, interest and additions to Tax, and fees incurred
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be
borne
equally by Sellers (on the one hand) and Purchaser (on the other hand), and
each
promptly shall reimburse the other for said party’s share of those Taxes.
Sellers and Purchaser shall cooperate in the timely making of all filings,
returns, reports and forms as may be required in connection
therewith.
49
Section
5.8. Non-Competition.
(a) From
the Closing and for two years thereafter, Sellers will not, and will cause
their
Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly anywhere in the United States and
in
any other jurisdiction in which the Acquired Business operates, (i) engage
in, own any interest in, invest in, lend funds to, or provide any management,
consulting, financial, administrative or other services to any business that
sells or markets automotive towing systems and/or roof-mounted or hitch-mounted
load-carrying systems in the automotive aftermarket, except for roof rails
and
cross-rails in the original equipment suppliers market (the “Restricted
Market”),
directly or indirectly in any manner, (ii) solicit, sell or attempt to sell
automotive towing systems and/or roof-mounted or hitch-mounted load-carrying
systems in the automotive aftermarket to any Person that is a customer of the
Acquired
Business
(or any successor), (iii) disclose any confidential or non-public
information regarding the Acquired
Business
or the Acquired Assets to any third party or (iv) directly or indirectly
solicit or encourage to leave employ or contract or offer to employ or contract
with any Person who is (or was during the previous 12 months) an employee
or independent contractor of the Acquired Business (or any successor) who is
(A) at management-level or above, (B) employed in a sales or account
management capacity or (C) engaged in research and development activities,
and, in the case of (B) and (C), earns more than $40,000 per year, or who is
(or
was during the previous 12 months) hired by Purchaser in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby; provided,
that notwithstanding the foregoing Sellers and their Affiliates may
(x) continue to own the Retained Businesses, and to operate those
businesses substantially as now conducted, (y) own, directly or indirectly,
solely as an investment, securities of any Person that are traded on any
national securities exchange or Nasdaq if Sellers and their Affiliates
collectively (1) are not a controlling Person of, or a member of a group
that controls such Person and (2) do not, directly or indirectly, own two
percent or more of any class of securities of such Person and (z) acquire
and hold interests in or securities of any Person that derived 15% or less
of
its total annual revenues in its most recent fiscal year from the sale of
automotive towing systems and/or roof-mounted or hitch-mounted load-carrying
systems in the automotive aftermarket; provided, further, that the provisions
of
this Section 5.8 shall not apply to any Person that acquires the Retained
Business if such Person operates or conducts business in the Restricted Market
prior to such person’s acquisition of the Retained Business and derived more
than $10 million of revenues from such business in its fiscal year most
recently ended prior to the acquisition of the Retained Business.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Section 5.8 shall not
apply to any company or business acquired by Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Inc. or any of
the
funds or accounts managed by it that conducts business or operates in the
Restricted Market, so long as such company or business is not functionally
combined with the Retained Business or any material portion
thereof.
(b) The
parties hereto recognize that the Laws and public policies of various
jurisdictions may differ as to the validity and enforceability of covenants
similar to those set forth in this Section. It is the intention of the parties
that the provisions of this Section be enforced to the fullest extent
permissible under the Laws and policies of each jurisdiction in which
enforcement may be sought, and that the unenforceability (or the modification
to
conform to such Laws or policies) of any provisions of this Section shall not
render unenforceable, or impair, the remainder of the provisions of this
Section. Accordingly, if any provision of this Section shall be determined
to be
invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall be deemed
to
apply only with respect to the operation of such provision in the particular
jurisdiction in which such determination is made and not with respect to any
other provision or jurisdiction. Furthermore, if in any jurisdiction in which
any provision of this Section otherwise would be unenforceable, the provision
would be enforceable if reduced in extent, then for conduct in that particular
jurisdiction only, the relevant provision shall be deemed reduced in scope
to
the extent required to render it enforceable.
50
The
parties to this Agreement acknowledge and agree that any remedy at law for
any
breach of the provisions of this Section would be inadequate, and Sellers hereby
consent to the granting by any court of an injunction or other equitable relief,
without the necessity of actual monetary loss being proved, in order that the
breach or threatened breach of such provisions may be effectively
restrained.
Section
5.9. Assignment
of Contracts and Rights;
Shared Contracts and Shared Intellectual Property.
(a) Notwithstanding
any provision herein to the contrary, this Agreement shall not constitute an
agreement to assign any Acquired Asset or any claim or right or any benefit
arising thereunder or resulting therefrom if such assignment, without the
consent of a third Person, would constitute a breach or other contravention
of
such Acquired Asset or in any way adversely affect the rights of Purchaser
or
Sellers thereunder. Sellers and Purchaser will use their commercially reasonable
efforts (but without any payment of money by any of them) to obtain the consent
of such Persons in respect of any such Acquired Asset or any claim or right
or
any benefit arising thereunder for the assignment thereto to Purchaser as
Purchaser may request. If such consent is not obtained, or if an attempted
assignment thereof would be ineffective or would adversely affect the rights
of
Sellers or their Affiliates hereunder so that Purchaser would not in fact
receive all such rights, Sellers will cooperate in a mutually agreeable
arrangement pursuant to which Purchaser would obtain the benefits and assume
the
obligations thereunder in accordance with this Agreement, including
sub-contracting, sub-licensing or sub-leasing to Purchaser, or under which
Sellers or their Affiliates would enforce for the benefit of Purchaser, with
Purchaser assuming Sellers’ or their Affiliates’ obligations, any and all rights
of Sellers or their Affiliates against a third party thereto. Sellers will
promptly pay to Purchaser when received all monies received by Sellers or their
Affiliates under any Acquired Asset or any claim or right or any benefit arising
thereunder, and Sellers and Purchaser shall continue to cooperate and use all
commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent and to provide Purchaser
with all such rights. Nothing in this Section shall affect Purchaser’s other
rights under this Agreement and shall not affect the conditions to Purchaser’s
obligation to close. The provisions of this Section shall not limit, modify
or
otherwise affect any representation or warranty of Sellers under this
Agreement.
(b) At
and following the Closing, the parties will treat the Shared Contracts and
the
Shared Intellectual Property as provided in Schedule 5.9.
Section
5.10. Insurance
Coverage.
(a) If
(a) an event or circumstance occurs prior to the Closing with respect to
Valley or the Valley Assets that causes Purchaser to incur any Losses after
the
Closing because such Losses are Assumed Liabilities under
Section 2.3(a)(i), (b) such Losses are covered by insurance maintained
by any Seller or any Affiliate of Seller or as to which any Seller or any
Affiliate of Seller is an additional insured that is effective and
(c) Purchaser or any of its Affiliates is unable to assert a claim under
such insurance pursuant to applicable Law, Sellers, at the written request
of
Purchaser and at Purchaser’s cost, shall use their commercially reasonable
efforts to prosecute diligently any insurance claims that may be asserted in
respect thereof; provided,
that such claims shall be made subject to the terms and conditions of such
insurance covering such claims, including all deductibles. Following the
Closing, if any Seller or Affiliate of Seller recovers insurance proceeds in
respect of any amounts in respect of such Losses, such Seller or Affiliate
of
Seller shall promptly remit such proceeds, net of any deductibles or
unreimbursed costs incurred pursuant to this Section, to Purchaser.
51
(b) All
occurrences through and including the Closing Date giving rise to workers’
compensation claims by any Person employed by Valley shall continue to be the
responsibility of Sellers and their Affiliates from and after the Closing and
Sellers and their Affiliates shall pay all Liabilities arising from or relating
to each such claim when the amount of such claim has been finally determined
and
is due and payable.
Section
5.11. Employee
Matters.
(a) Sellers
shall make available to Purchaser all employees (other than those set forth
in
Section 5.11(a)(i)
of the Sellers Disclosure Schedule)
of Valley for the purposes of interviewing. Purchaser shall make an offer of
employment to each individual who is an employee of Valley (other than those
employees (the “Non-Transferred
Employees”)
as set forth in Section 5.11(a)(ii)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule)
on the date of this Agreement and remains an employee through the time of the
Closing and any employee on vacation, short-term leave of absence or short-term
disability with a definite date of return (“Business
Employees”),
on compensation terms not materially less favorable in the aggregate than those
currently in effect. The employees of the Sold Subsidiaries at the time of
the
Closing and any Business Employees who accept and commence employment with
Purchaser as of the Closing are collectively referred to as the “Transferred
Employees.”
Sellers will not take, and will cause each of their respective Affiliates not
to
take, any action that would impede, hinder, interfere or otherwise compete
with
Purchaser’s effort to hire and/or subsequently employ any Business Employees.
Purchaser shall not assume any responsibility for any Transferred Employee
that
is not an employee of a Sold Subsidiary until such employee commences employment
with Purchaser.
(b) Purchaser
or its designated Affiliate shall acquire or assume and Sellers shall assign
sponsorship of the Seller Plans set forth on Schedule 5.11(b)
as of the Closing (none of which are defined benefit plans subject to ERISA
or
otherwise subject to U.S. law).
The Seller Plans assumed by or acquired by Purchaser under the foregoing
provisions of this Section 5.11(b) (including any Seller Plan sponsored
solely by a Sold Subsidiary) shall be referred to herein as the “Assumed
Plans”.
Sellers represent, warrant and covenant that there are no impediments to the
assumption of the Assumed Plans (including any issues with the Plan’s conformity
to applicable rules and regulations and related compliance matters, transfer
of
any related insurance, administrative or other contracts and any related fund
transfers) by Purchaser or its designated Affiliate. Purchaser shall assume
all
Liabilities relating to the Assumed Plans. Sellers shall transfer all assets
associated with any Assumed Plan to Purchaser or an Affiliate of Purchaser
designated by Purchaser. Sellers shall cooperate in the execution of any
documents, adoption of any corporate resolutions and the taking of any and
all
other actions as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate to effectuate the
sponsorship and acquisition or assumption provided for by this
Section 5.11(b). After the date hereof, Sellers shall provide any
information and assistance reasonably requested by Purchaser in connection
with
Purchaser’s efforts to maintain the Assumed Plans (or their successors) in
accordance with all applicable requirements, and in connection with the
fulfillment by Purchaser of any reporting, disclosure or filing requirements
arising after the date hereof with respect to the Assumed Plans. Purchaser
shall
not have any liabilities or responsibilities in respect of any Plan that is
not
an Assumed Plan.
52
(c) The
parties agree to furnish each other, to the extent permitted by Law, with such
information concerning employees and employee benefit plans, and to take all
such other action, as is necessary and appropriate to effect the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and to cooperate with each other in addressing
inquiries from employees.
(d) The
parties shall cooperate in good faith to determine whether any notification
may
be required under the Workers Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act or
any
other Laws as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
to
comply with any such Law with respect to any “plant closing” or “mass layoff”
(as defined in the WARN Act or any such Law) or similar event affecting
Transferred Employees and occurring on or after the Closing.
(e) (i)Effective
as of the Closing, Sellers shall cause the Sold Subsidiaries to cease to be
participating employers in the employee benefit plans of the Sellers and, as
of
the Closing Date, all Transferred Employees shall cease to accrue benefits
under
and otherwise to participate as active participants in the employee benefit
plans of the Sellers. Purchaser agrees that for a period of one year from the
Closing Date, it shall, or shall cause one or more of its Affiliates and/or
the
Sold Subsidiaries to, maintain employee benefit and compensation plans, programs
and arrangements for the benefit of the Transferred Employees that, when taken
in the aggregate, are comparable to those provided to such Transferred Employees
immediately before the Closing.
(ii) For
all purposes under the employee
benefit plans (other than any Seller Plan) of Purchaser and its Affiliates
providing benefits to any Transferred Employees after the Closing (the
“New
Plans”),
each Transferred Employee shall be credited with his or her years of service
with Sellers and their subsidiaries (including the Sold Subsidiaries) as of
the
Closing Date, to the same extent as such Transferred Employee was entitled,
before the Closing, to credit for such service under any similar employee
benefit plans of the Sellers, except to the extent such credit would result
in a
duplication of benefits, and except for purposes of benefit accrual under any
defined benefit pension plan. In addition, and without limiting the generality
of the foregoing: (A) each Transferred Employee shall be immediately
eligible to participate, without any waiting time, in any and all New Plans
to
the extent coverage under such New Plan replaces coverage under a comparable
employee benefit plan in which such Transferred Employee previously participated
(such plans, collectively, the “Old
Plans”);
and (B) for purposes of each New Plan providing medical, dental,
pharmaceutical, vision and/or disability benefits to any Transferred Employee,
Purchaser shall, or shall cause one or more of its Affiliates to, cause all
preexisting condition exclusions and actively-at-work requirements of such
New
Plan to be waived for such employee and his or her covered dependents, to the
extent such exclusions and requirements were waived with respect to the
Transferred Employee under comparable Old Plans, and Purchaser shall, or shall
cause one or more of its Affiliates to, cause any eligible expenses incurred
by
such Transferred Employee and his or her covered dependents during the portion
of the plan year of the Old Plan ending on the date such Transferred Employee’s
participation in the corresponding New Plan begins to be taken into account
under such New Plan for purposes of satisfying all deductible, coinsurance
and
maximum out-of-pocket requirements applicable to such Transferred Employee
and
his or her covered dependents for the applicable plan year as if such amounts
had been paid in accordance with such New Plan.
53
(f) The
Sellers shall cause the outstanding stock options of Brink International B.V.
to
be cashed-out and extinguished prior to the Closing.
Section
5.12. Bulk
Sale Filings.
Except as set forth in Section 5.12
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
Purchaser hereby waives compliance for Sellers and their Affiliates with the
provisions of any bulk sales transfer Laws applicable to the transfers described
in this Agreement.
Section
5.13. Further
Assurances; Post-Closing Cooperation.
(a) From
time to time after the Closing, without additional consideration, each of the
parties hereto will (or, if appropriate, cause their Affiliates to) execute
and
deliver such further instruments and take such other action as may be necessary
to make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
Transaction Documents. If any party to this Agreement shall following the
Closing have in its possession any asset or right that under this Agreement
should have been delivered to the other, such party shall promptly deliver
such
asset or right to the other.
(b) Following
the Closing, Sellers will afford Purchaser and its Representatives (i) such
access as Purchaser may reasonably request to all books, records and other
data
and information, including any information from employees of Sellers and their
Affiliates, relating to the Acquired
Business,
the Acquired Assets, the Excluded Assets, the Assumed Liabilities and the
Excluded Liabilities and (ii) the right to make copies and extracts
therefrom with respect to such matters. Further, each party agrees for a period
extending seven
years after the Closing Date not to destroy or otherwise dispose of any such
books, records and other data unless such party shall first offer in writing
to
surrender such books, records and other data to the other party and such other
party shall not agree in writing to take possession thereof during the ten-day
period after such offer is made.
Section
5.14. Transition
Services.
Sellers or their Affiliates shall provide such transition services as set forth
on Schedule 5.14.
Such services shall (i) be performed in a prompt and commercially
reasonable manner and (ii) be provided at Sellers’ cost of providing such
services (without taking into account general overhead or similar charges).
The
obligations of Sellers under this Section 5.14
shall terminate twenty-four months after the Closing.
54
Section
5.15. Real
Estate Matters.
The Sellers shall reasonably cooperate with the Purchaser, at no expense to
Sellers, in connection with the Purchaser’s procurement of (i) title
insurance policies dated as of the Closing Date for all Owned Real Property
transferred hereunder, naming the Purchaser or its designee as the insured
party
under such policies and (ii) an updated ALTA survey dated as of the Closing
Date for all Owned Real Property transferred hereunder, including the provision
of such certificates and affidavits of the Sellers or other documents to the
extent reasonably required by the title companies providing title insurance.
For
the avoidance of doubt, the premiums payable in respect of such title insurance
policies shall be borne by the Purchaser.
Section
5.16. Certificate
Regarding 2003 Purchase Agreement.
The Sellers shall use commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate the
assignment of the rights of the Sellers and their Affiliates under the 2003
Purchase Agreement and to obtain confirmation from the seller under the 2003
Purchase Agreement of the nature and extent of the remaining executory
obligations of the Sellers and their Affiliates under the 2003 Purchase
Agreement (it being understood that the Purchaser shall not be required to
assume any obligations under the 2003 Purchase Agreement that are not reasonably
acceptable to it).
Section
5.17. Escrow
Agent Fees and Indemnity Costs.
(a) Sellers
(on the one hand) and Purchaser (on the other) shall each pay 50% of the amounts
payable to the Escrow Agent in respect of fees to, or indemnification of, the
Escrow Agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement; provided
that Sellers shall be solely responsible for any Taxes imposed in respect of
the
Escrow Fund (as defined in the Escrow Agreement).
(b) Sellers
shall pay all amounts payable to the Escrow Agent in respect of fees to, or
indemnification of, the Escrow Agent pursuant to the Tax Refund Escrow
Agreement; provided
that Purchaser shall be solely responsible for any Taxes imposed in respect
of
the Tax Refund Escrow Amount (as defined in the Tax Refund Escrow
Agreement).
Section
5.18. Actions
Required for Release of Cross-Guarantees.
Sellers shall take all such actions necessary to cause the release of any
guarantee listed on Schedule
3.33.
ARTICLE
VI
CONDITIONS
Section
6.1. Conditions
to Each Party’s Obligations.
The respective obligations of each party to effect the Closing are subject
to
the satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) All
necessary consents and approvals of any Governmental Authority required for
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have
been
obtained.
55
(b) No
statute, rule, regulation, order, decree or injunction shall have been enacted,
entered, promulgated or enforced by a Governmental Authority that prohibits
the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) Consents
shall have been received in respect of the HoldCo Notes and the OpCo Notes
that
have become irrevocable in accordance with their terms in amounts sufficient
to
cause the HoldCo Indenture Amendments and the OpCo Indenture Amendments to
become effective.
Section
6.2. Conditions
to the Purchaser’s Obligations.
The obligations of Purchaser to effect the Closing are further subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Each
of the representations and warranties made by Sellers in this Agreement (without
giving effect to any materiality or Business Material Adverse Effect qualifiers)
shall be true and correct, in each case as of the date of this Agreement and
at
and as of the Closing Date as if made on that date (except in any case that
representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a specified date
or
time need only be true and correct as of such specified date or time), except
for any such failure to be true and correct as could not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Business Material Adverse Effect
or
Seller Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Sellers
shall have performed and complied in all material respects with each agreement,
covenant and obligation required by this Agreement to be so performed or
complied with by Sellers at or before the Closing.
(c) The
Restructuring shall have been completed
in accordance with the provisions set forth in Exhibit 5.4
to this Agreement.
(d) Since
the date of this Agreement, no event, circumstance or change shall have
occurred, that individually or in the aggregate with one or more other events,
circumstances or changes, have had or reasonably could be expected to have
a
Seller Material Adverse Effect or a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
(e) All
consents or approvals listed in Section 6.2(e)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule,
and any other consents or approvals the absence of which reasonably could be
expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect following the Closing,
shall
have been obtained and Purchaser shall have received copies of such consents
and
approvals in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser.
(f) Sellers
shall have delivered to Purchaser a certificate, dated the Closing Date and
duly
executed by the Chief Executive Officer of AAHC, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Purchaser, to the effect of the preceding
clauses (a) through (d).
(g) Each
of AAHC and Valley shall have provided to Purchaser a certificate prepared
in
accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2) confirming such
Seller’s non-foreign status.
56
(h) Sellers
shall have delivered to Purchaser evidence
reasonably
satisfactory to Purchaser demonstrating that the Sold Subsidiaries and their
respective assets have been released from all Liabilities and Encumbrances
whatsoever in respect of (i) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement,
dated as of May 23, 2003, among Valley, Brink International B.V.,
SportRack, LLC, the other parties thereto designated as credit parties, General
Electric Capital Corporation and the other financial institutions party thereto,
and (ii) all intercompany or other obligations to any Seller or any
Affiliate of any Seller.
(i) Sellers
shall have fulfilled those obligations set forth in Section 3.2(c)
of the Seller Disclosure Schedule
to notify and/or consult with their respective employees or employee
representatives, unions, works councils or other employee representative bodies
and resolved any outstanding issues in connection with such notification and
consultation obligations in a manner satisfactory to Purchaser.
Section
6.3. Conditions
to Sellers’ Obligations.
The obligations of Sellers to effect the Closing are further subject to the
satisfaction or waiver at or prior to the Closing of the following
conditions:
(a) Each
of the representations and warranties made by Purchaser in this Agreement
(without giving effect to any materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect
qualifiers) shall be true and correct, in each case as of the date of this
Agreement and at and as of the Closing Date as if made on that date (except
in
any case that representations and warranties that expressly speak as of a
specified date or time need only be true and correct as of such specified date
or time), except for any such failure to be true and correct as could not
reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Purchaser
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Purchaser
shall have performed and complied with, in all material respects, each
agreement, covenant and obligation required by this Agreement to be so performed
or complied with by Purchaser at or before the Closing.
(c) Purchaser
shall have delivered to Sellers a certificate, dated the Closing Date and duly
executed by Purchaser’s Chief Executive Officer, in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Sellers, to the effect of (a) and (b).
ARTICLE
VII
TAX
MATTERS
Section
7.1. Tax
Covenants.
(a) Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, without the prior written consent
of
Purchaser (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), no Seller,
Sold Subsidiary or Affiliate of Sellers or a Sold Subsidiary shall make or
change any Tax election, change any annual Tax accounting period, adopt or
change any method of Tax accounting (unless required by applicable Law), file
any amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement, settle any Tax claim
or assessment, surrender any right to claim a Tax refund, offset or other
reduction in Tax liability or consent to any extension or waiver of the
limitations period applicable to any Tax claim or assessment, in each case,
relating to or affecting any Sold Subsidiary, the
Acquired
Business or any of the Acquired Assets if any such action or omission could
reasonably be expected to result in a Tax liability of a Purchaser Indemnified
Party and such party would not be entitled to indemnification from Sellers
pursuant to Sections 8.2 and 8.4 for such Tax liability.
57
(b) (i)For
purposes of clause (ii)(B) of the definition of “Excluded Tax”, Taxes in
respect of assets owned by Valley, if any, attributable to any Straddle Period
shall be allocated on a per diem basis to (A) Sellers for the portion of
such Straddle Period up to and including the Closing Date, and
(B) Purchaser for the portion of such Straddle Period subsequent to the
Closing Date.
(ii) For
purposes of clause (iii) of Section 2.4(f), Straddle Period Taxes shall be
allocated to (A) Sellers for the portion of such Straddle Period up to and
including the Closing Date, and (B) Purchaser for the portion of such Straddle
Period subsequent to the Closing Date. For purposes of this clause (ii) of
Section 7.1(b), Taxes for the portion of each Straddle Period up to and
including the Closing Date and for the portion of such Straddle Period
subsequent to the Closing Date shall be determined on the basis of an interim
closing of the books as of the close of business on the Closing Date as if
such
Straddle Period consisted of one Taxable period ending on the Closing Date
followed by a Taxable period beginning on the day following the Closing Date.
For this purpose, exemptions, allowances or deductions that are calculated
on an
annual basis, such as the deduction for depreciation, shall be apportioned
on a
daily basis.
(c) Sellers
shall (I) prepare or cause to be prepared, and file or cause to be filed all
Tax
Returns of Sellers and any Sold Subsidiaries, including consolidated, combined
or unitary Tax Returns which include Sellers or any Sold Subsidiary, that (i)
are due prior to the Closing Date and (ii) with respect to AAS, relate to a
Taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date and (II) shall pay any
related Tax. Purchaser shall be responsible for filing all Tax Returns required
to be filed by or on behalf of any Sold Subsidiary or any Acquired Asset that
are not described in the first sentence of this Section 7.1(c);
provided,
that at least ten (10) Business Days before the Closing Date, Sellers shall
provide Purchaser with a schedule showing the due dates of all such Tax Returns
due within sixty (60) days following the Closing Date; provided,
further,
that with respect to each Tax Return for a Pre-Closing Tax Period (including
a
Stub Tax Period) or a Straddle Period to be prepared by Purchaser pursuant
to
the foregoing, Purchaser shall provide such Tax Return to Sellers for their
review and comment at least 30 days prior to filing such Tax Return together
with all supporting work papers and Purchaser's calculation of the Tax refund
to
be received, or the Tax payable, with respect to such Tax Return and the portion
of such Tax refund or Tax payable that is allocable to Sellers (the
“Tax
Materials”).
Sellers shall have a period of 20 days to provide Purchaser with a statement
of
any disputed items with respect to the Tax Materials. In the event that Sellers
and Purchaser are unable to reach agreement with respect to any disputed items
within a period of 5 days, all such disputed items shall be finally and
conclusively determined by an accounting firm reasonably acceptable to Purchaser
and Sellers, the fees and expenses of which shall be borne equally by Purchaser
and Sellers (the “Accounting
Firm”).
In the event that the Accounting Firm fails to resolve any disputed items prior
to the applicable filing deadline, Purchaser shall be entitled, as may be
necessary to make any required filing on or prior to the applicable filing
deadline, to file such Tax Return in such manner as it selects (and shall amend
such Tax Returns in the event the disputed item is resolved in a manner
inconsistent with the manner in which such Tax Return is filed). In the case
of
any Tax Return that Purchaser is required to file pursuant to this Section
7.1(c), Sellers shall pay to Purchaser the amount of any Tax payable with
respect to such Tax Return that is allocable to Sellers pursuant to Section
7.1(b) herein (or, in respect of any Tax Return for any Pre-Closing Tax Period,
all Tax payable with respect to such Tax Return) no later than 2 days prior
to
the later of (x) the time such Tax Return is due or (y) the time Purchaser
actually files the Tax Return; provided,
however,
that if any dispute between the parties relating to such Tax Returns remains
unresolved at the time a Tax Return is filed, Sellers' obligation to pay such
Tax shall be based on the amount that is not in dispute and shall pay any
remaining amount promptly upon resolution of such dispute; provided, further,
that for the avoidance of doubt, the penultimate sentence of Section 8.4 shall
not apply in respect of a breach by Sellers of their obligation to make a
payment with respect to any Straddle Period Taxes.
58
(d) Any
and all Tax sharing and Tax allocation agreements (other than customary Tax
allocation provisions in leases and other agreements that principally relate
to
non-Tax matters) binding any Sold Subsidiary shall be terminated no later than
the Closing as to such Sold Subsidiary, and such Sold Subsidiary shall have
no
liability under such agreements following the Closing.
(e) Purchaser
and Sellers shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested
by
Sellers or Purchaser, as applicable, in connection with the preparation and
filing of any Tax Return and any audit or other proceeding with respect to
Taxes. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s
request) the making available of records and information which are reasonably
relevant to any such Tax Return, audit or other proceeding (such records and
information to be provided promptly upon a party’s request and, in the case of
any records or information requested in connection with the preparation of
any
Tax Return, in no event later than 90 days before the due date of the
relevant Tax Return) and making employees available on a mutually convenient
basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided
hereunder. Purchaser and Sellers agree (i) to retain all books and records
with respect to Tax matters pertinent to the Sold Subsidiaries, the Acquired
Business
and the Acquired Assets relating to any Tax period ending on or before the
Closing Date or to any Straddle Period for at least six years following the
Closing Date, and to abide by all record retention agreements entered into
with
any Tax authority, and (ii) to give Sellers or Purchaser, as applicable,
reasonable written notice prior to destroying or discarding any such books
and
records and, if Sellers or Purchaser so request, then Purchaser or Sellers,
as
applicable, shall allow Sellers or Purchaser to take possession of such books
and records.
(f) To
the extent related to the 2006 Tax Refund and not filed before the Closing,
Purchaser agrees with respect to the Tax Returns of Brink to be filed relating
to the 2004 and 2005 Taxable periods (to the extent that Purchaser is required
to file such Tax Returns pursuant to Section 7.1(c)) that Purchaser will claim
a
refund of Taxes in respect of the 2006 Tax Refund on each Tax Return to the
extent (i) reasonably requested by Sellers and (ii) permitted by applicable
Law.
Section
7.2. Tax
Audits.
59
(a) In
the event a Tax authority notifies Purchaser or any of its Affiliates
(including, effective upon the Closing, the Sold Subsidiaries) in writing of
a
Tax audit or other administrative or judicial proceeding which could reasonably
be expected to affect the liability of a Sold Subsidiary, Purchaser or an
Affiliate of Purchaser for Taxes for which such party is entitled to
indemnification under Section 8.2 (an “Excluded
Tax Proceeding”),
Purchaser shall give prompt written notice thereof to Sellers and will give
Sellers such information with respect thereto as Sellers may reasonably request.
Sellers may, at their own expense, (i) participate in and (ii) upon
notice to Purchaser, assume control of the conduct of any such Excluded Tax
Proceeding; provided that (x) Sellers shall thereafter keep Purchaser
promptly and fully informed as to the progress of such Excluded Tax Proceeding
and (y) Sellers shall not, without Purchaser’s prior written consent, agree
to any settlement or compromise of or take or omit to take any other action
or
omission in respect of such proceeding or the Taxes or Tax Returns at issue
therein if such settlement or compromise or other action could adversely affect
the Tax liability of any Purchaser Indemnified Party with respect to Taxes
for
which such party would not be entitled to indemnification under
Sections 8.2 and 8.4. Unless and until Sellers assume control of an
Excluded Tax Proceeding in accordance with the preceding sentence, Purchaser
shall control the conduct of such proceeding. Subject to the foregoing
provisions of this Section 7.2(a), all of the parties shall cooperate in
the conduct of an Excluded Tax Proceeding. Sellers shall not be liable under
Section 8.2(f) with respect to any breach by Purchaser of the first
sentence of this Section 7.2(a), to the extent Sellers’ liability under
Section 8.2(f) is materially adversely affected as a result thereof. In
addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, this
Section 7.2(a) and not Section 8.5 shall govern the conduct of all
Excluded Tax Proceedings. In the event a Purchaser Indemnified Party decides
to
seek indemnification for an Excluded Tax, a Tax described in Section 2.4(f)
or a
Tax resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty in Section 3.7,
it shall notify Sellers in writing of such claim and the amount due. In the
event that (x) Purchaser or any of its Affiliates (including, effective upon
the
Closing, the Sold Subsidiaries) receives a refund of Taxes arising from or
related to any Excluded Tax Proceeding, (y) the amount of the 2006 Tax Refund
received by Purchaser or any of its Affiliates exceeds the 2006 Tax Refund
Amount, or (z) the Tax Escrow Agreement has expired in accordance with its
terms, the 2006 Tax Refund Amount deposited pursuant thereto has been returned
to Purchaser, and Purchaser or any of its Affiliates receives the 2006 Tax
Refund following such expiration, Purchaser shall, within 10 Business Days
after
receipt thereof, pay any such refund over to Sellers (or any party designated
by
Sellers), together with interest received from the applicable taxing authority
in respect of such refund; provided,
however,
that any such amount to be repaid to Sellers shall be (i) decreased by any
Tax
imposed (in the form of an actual increase of its cash Tax expense for the
period in which the applicable amount is received by Purchaser or its Affiliate
or prior periods) in respect of the receipt or accrual of such refund or
interest by Purchaser or its Affiliate, (ii) increased by any Tax benefit
realized or reasonably expected to be realized by Purchaser or its Affiliate
(in
the form of an actual reduction of its cash Tax expense for the period in which
the applicable amount is paid by Purchaser pursuant to this Section 7.2 or
prior
periods) in respect of the payment of any amount pursuant to this Section 7.2,
and (iii) in the case of the 2006 Tax Refund, decreased by any reasonable costs
or expenses of Purchaser or its Affiliates (including the Sold Subsidiaries)
incurred after the Closing Date in connection with the pursuit of such 2006
Tax
Refund and not otherwise paid to Purchaser or such Affiliate from the 2006
Tax
Refund Amount held in escrow.
60
(b) In
the event a Tax authority notifies a Seller or any Affiliate of a Seller in
writing of an audit or other administrative or judicial proceeding in respect
of
an Excluded Tax or a Tax described in Section 2.4(f) for which any Purchaser
Indemnified Party could be held liable under applicable Law, by contract or
otherwise (a “Seller
Excluded Tax Proceeding”),
Sellers shall give prompt notice thereof to Purchaser and will keep Purchaser
promptly and fully informed as to the progress of such Seller Excluded Tax
Proceeding, including providing copies of the Tax Returns at issue in such
proceeding promptly after the commencement of such proceeding and providing
promptly copies of all correspondence between the parties to the proceeding.
If
at any time following the commencement of a Seller Excluded Tax Proceeding
a
Seller or a material Affiliate of a Seller (if such Seller Excluded Tax
Proceeding relates to such material Affiliate) becomes Bankrupt, then Sellers
shall give prompt notice to Purchaser thereof and, if (A) Purchaser reasonably
determines that Sellers are not devoting similar resources and effort to
contesting such proceeding as Sellers would have devoted had Sellers not become
Bankrupt and (B) the Tax liability resulting from such proceeding would
reasonably be expected to exceed the remaining Escrow Amount at such time,
less
the aggregate amount of any outstanding claims for indemnification made by
Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.2, (i) Purchaser shall be entitled to
participate in the conduct of such Seller Excluded Tax Proceeding and (ii)
if
the final settlement or compromise reached with the taxing authority will exceed
the remaining Escrow Amount at the time of the settlement or compromise, less
the aggregate amount of any outstanding claims for indemnification made by
Purchaser pursuant to Section 8.2, Sellers shall not settle or compromise such
Seller Excluded Tax Proceeding without the prior written consent of Purchaser
(not to be unreasonably withheld). For purposes of this Section, “Bankrupt”
means, with respect to any Person, that such Person becomes a party to a
bankruptcy, liquidation or winding up proceeding or, to the extent this
paragraph is applied to a material Affiliate of the Seller located outside
the
United States, the substantial equivalent of such proceedings in such foreign
jurisdiction.
Section
7.3. Section
338(g) Elections.
Upon the written request of Sellers made before Closing and only at Sellers’
request, Purchaser shall make or cause to be made an election pursuant to
Section 338(g)
of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder in respect of Sold
Subsidiaries that are treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as foreign
corporations. The values to be associated with the assets in such Sold
Subsidiaries in respect of such election shall be based upon the allocation
provided in Section 2.5(c).
ARTICLE
VIII
SURVIVAL;
INDEMNIFICATION
Section
8.1. Survival
of Representations, Warranties, Covenants and Agreements.
(a) The
representations and warranties of Sellers and Purchaser contained in this
Agreement will survive the Closing: (i) indefinitely with respect to the
representations and warranties contained in Sections 3.1 [organization and
qualification], 3.2(a) [authority], 3.13
[title to assets], 3.31 [brokers], 4.1 [organization and qualification], 4.2(a)
[authority] and 4.4 [brokers]; and
(ii) until the second
anniversary of the Closing Date in the case of all other representations and
warranties, except for the representation and warranty contained in
Section 3.30 [Canadian assets], which shall not survive the Closing;
provided,
that any representation and warranty that would otherwise terminate in
accordance with clause (ii) above will continue to survive if a notice of a
claim shall have been given under this Article VIII on or prior to the date
on which it otherwise would terminate, to the extent of the matters covered
by
the notice of a claim, until the related claim for indemnification has been
satisfied or otherwise resolved as provided in this Article VIII. Except as
otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, each covenant hereunder shall
survive in accordance with its terms.
61
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, a party’s representations and warranties shall be
deemed to include such party’s Disclosure Schedule and all certificates
delivered by or on behalf of such party in
connection with this
Agreement. No party’s rights hereunder (including rights under this
Article VIII) shall be affected by any investigation conducted by or any
knowledge acquired (or capable of being acquired) by such party at any time,
whether before or after the execution or delivery of this Agreement or the
Closing, or by the waiver of any condition to Closing.
Section
8.2. Indemnification
of Purchaser.
Sellers jointly and severally shall indemnify and hold harmless Purchaser,
its
Affiliates and their respective successors and the respective shareholders,
officers, directors, employees and agents of each such indemnified Person,
including, after the Closing, the Sold Subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Purchaser
Indemnified Parties”)
from and against any and all Losses that may be asserted against or paid,
suffered or incurred by any Purchaser Indemnified Party that, directly
or indirectly, arise out of, result from, are based upon or relate to:
(a) any inaccuracy in or any breach of, as of the date of this Agreement or
the Closing Date, any representation and warranty made by Sellers in this
Agreement
(other than in the first sentence of Section 3.20 or with respect to the
Disclosed Pre-Closing Product Liabilities), in
any of the Transaction Documents
or in any certificate delivered by AAHC or any Seller pursuant to this
Agreement; provided,
that if any such representation or warranty (other than the representations
and
warranties contained in Section 3.4 [absence of undisclosed liabilities]
and Section 3.5(a) [absence of changes - MAE]) is qualified in any respect
by materiality
or Business Material Adverse Effect, for purposes of this clause (a) such
materiality
or Business Material Adverse Effect qualification will in all respects be
ignored; (b) any failure by any Seller to duly and timely perform or
fulfill any of its covenants or agreements required to be performed by any
Seller under this Agreement,
the
Transaction Documents
or any certificate delivered by AAHC or any Seller pursuant to this Agreement;
(c) any Excluded Liability; (d) the failure of Sellers to comply with
any bulk sales Laws and Purchaser’s waiver of compliance with such
Laws;
(e) any
Excluded Taxes; (f) any Undisclosed Pre-Closing
Valley Product Related Liabilities; (g) the matters set forth on
Schedule 8.2(g)
to this Agreement; and (h) the
issue disclosed on Schedule
8.2(h)
to this Agreement; provided,
that Sellers shall be required to indemnify Purchaser with respect to such
issue
solely to the extent that one or more third parties has made one or more claims
for damages against Purchaser or the Sold Subsidiaries, or Purchaser or one
of
the Sold Subsidiaries agrees to a recall at the request or demand of a third
party, in each case with respect to such issue; provided,
further, that the making of any claim shall not require the commencement of
any
litigation, arbitration or similar proceedings.
Section
8.3. Indemnification
of Sellers.
Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless Sellers and their respective
Affiliates (and their respective shareholders, officers, directors, employees
and agents) (collectively the “Seller
Indemnified Parties”)
from and against any and all Losses that may be asserted against, or paid,
suffered or incurred by any Seller Indemnified Party that, directly or
indirectly, arise out of, result from, are based upon or relate to (a) the
inaccuracy, as of the date of this Agreement or the Closing Date, of any
representation or warranty made by Purchaser in this Agreement; provided,
that if any such representation or warranty is qualified in any respect by
materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect, for purposes of this paragraph
such materiality or Purchaser Material Adverse Effect qualifications will in
all
respects be ignored; (b) any failure by Purchaser to duly and timely
perform or fulfill any of its covenants or agreements required to be performed
by Purchaser under this Agreement; and (c) subject to Section 2.3, any
Assumed Liability.
62
Section
8.4. Limitations.
No amounts of indemnity shall be payable as a result of any claim made under
clause (a), (e), (f) or (h) of Section 8.2 (i) unless the
Losses
in respect of such
claim or series of related
claims
exceeds $25,000
(any such Losses being “Qualifying
Losses”)
and (ii) unless and until the Purchaser Indemnified Parties have suffered,
incurred, sustained or become subject to Qualifying Losses in excess of
$2.0 million
in the aggregate, in which case the Purchaser Indemnified Parties may bring
a
claim for the
entire amount of such Losses.
The maximum liability of Sellers in respect of claims made under
Sections 8.2(a), (e), (f), and (h) shall not exceed the Escrow Amount, less
any amounts previously paid from the Escrow Amount (the
“Indemnity
Amount”),
except that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to claims based on the
representations and warranties described in Section 8.1(a)(i),
and amounts paid in respect of those representations and warranties shall not
count against the Indemnity Amount. No amounts of indemnity shall be payable
as
a result of any claim made under Section 8.3 (i) unless the Losses in
respect of such claim or series of related claims are Qualifying Losses and
(ii) unless and until the Seller Indemnified Parties have suffered,
incurred, sustained or become subject to Qualifying Losses in excess of
$2.0 million
in the aggregate, in which case the Seller Indemnified Parties may bring a
claim
for the
entire amount of such Losses. The maximum liability of Purchaser in respect
of
claims made under Section 8.3(a)
shall not exceed the Indemnity Amount. Purchaser’s recourse against Sellers in
respect of claims made under Sections 8.2(a), (e), (f) and (h) shall be
limited to those funds held pursuant to the Escrow Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the limitations on liability contained
in
this Section 8.4 shall apply to any claim for indemnity based on any of
Sections 3.1 [organization and qualification], 3.2(a) [authority],
3.13
[title to assets], 3.14
[sufficiency of assets], 3.31 [brokers], 4.1 [organization and
qualification],
4.2(a)
[authority]
and 4.4 [brokers].
Section
8.5. Method
of Asserting Claims.
All claims for indemnification by any Indemnified Party under this
Article VIII shall be asserted and resolved as follows:
(a) If
an Indemnified Party intends to seek indemnification under this
Article VIII, it shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party in writing of
such claim. The failure to provide such notice will not affect any rights
hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced
thereby.
63
(b) If
such claim involves a claim by a third party against the Indemnified Party,
and
provided the claim by the Indemnified Party is not of a type for which the
Indemnifying Party’s liability may be limited by Section 8.4, the
Indemnifying Party may, within ten days after receipt of such notice and upon
notice to the Indemnified Party, assume, with counsel reasonably satisfactory
to
the Indemnified Party, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party,
the settlement or defense thereof (in which case any Loss associated therewith
shall be the sole responsibility of the Indemnifying Party), provided that
the
Indemnified Party may participate in such settlement or defense through counsel
chosen by it. If the Indemnified Party determines in good faith that
representation by the Indemnifying Party’s counsel of both the Indemnifying
Party and the Indemnified Party may present such counsel with a conflict of
interest under recognized ethical conventions and not arising solely by virtue
of such counsel having represented Sellers or any of their Affiliates in respect
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other transactions,
then the Indemnifying Party shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the
Indemnified Party’s counsel. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, (i) the Indemnified Party may, at the sole cost and expense
of the Indemnified Party, at any time prior to the Indemnifying Party’s delivery
of the notice referred to in the first sentence of this Section 8.5(b),
file any motion, answer or other pleadings or take any other action that the
Indemnified Party reasonably believes to be necessary or appropriate to protect
its interests, (ii) the Indemnified Party may take over the control of the
defense or settlement of a third-party claim at any time if it irrevocably
waives its right to indemnity under this Article VIII with respect to such
claim and (iii) the Indemnifying Party and
the Indemnified Party may
not, without the consent of the other
party,
settle or compromise any action or consent to the entry of any judgment, such
consent not to be unreasonably withheld,
provided that
the Indemnifying Party shall
have no liability in excess of the amounts that it has agreed to so settle,
compromise or consent.
If the Indemnifying Party is not entitled to assume the defense of the claim
pursuant to the foregoing provisions or is entitled but does not contest such
claim in good faith (including if it does not notify the Indemnified Party
of
its assumption of the defense of such claim within the ten-day period set forth
above), then the Indemnified Party may conduct and control, through counsel
of
its own choosing and at the expense of the Indemnifying Party, the settlement
or
defense thereof, and the Indemnifying Party shall cooperate with it in
connection therewith. The failure of the Indemnified Party to participate in,
conduct or control such defense shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of
any
obligation it may have hereunder except to the extent the Indemnifying Party
is
materially prejudiced thereby. Any defense costs required to be paid by the
Indemnifying Party shall be paid as incurred, promptly against delivery of
invoices therefor.
(c) The
Indemnified Party shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, cooperate in all
reasonable respects with the Indemnifying Party and such attorneys in the
investigation, trial and defense of such lawsuit or action and any appeal
arising therefrom for which the Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense;
and
the Indemnified Party may, at its own cost, participate in the investigation,
trial and defense of such lawsuit or action and any appeal arising therefrom.
The parties shall also cooperate with each other in any notifications to
insurers.
(d) In
calculating any amount of Losses recoverable pursuant to this Article VIII,
the amount of such Losses shall be reduced by (i) any insurance proceeds
actually received from any insurance carrier offsetting the amount of such
Loss,
net of any expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party in obtaining such
insurance proceeds (provided that the Indemnified Party shall be obligated
to
reasonably seek any such proceeds to which it may be entitled) and (ii) any
recoveries from third parties pursuant to indemnification (or otherwise) with
respect thereto, net of any expenses incurred by the Indemnified Party in
obtaining such third party payment. If any Losses for which indemnification
is
provided hereunder are subsequently reduced by any insurance payment or other
recovery from a third party, the Indemnified Party shall promptly remit the
amount of such reduction to the Indemnifying Party.
64
Section
8.6. Character
of Indemnity Payments.
The
parties agree that any indemnification payments made with respect to this
Agreement shall be treated for all Tax purposes as an adjustment to the Purchase
Price, unless otherwise required by Law (including by a determination of a
Tax
authority that, under applicable Law, is not subject to further review or
appeal). If an indemnification payment by Law cannot be treated as an adjustment
to Purchase Price, the Indemnifying Party will pay an amount to the Indemnified
Party that (after taking into account any Tax imposed (in
the form of an actual increase of its or its Affiliates’ cash Tax expense for
the period in which the applicable indemnification payment is made or prior
periods) in
respect of such amount and any tax benefit that the Indemnified Party realized
or is reasonably expected to realize (in the form of an actual reduction of
its
or its Affiliates’ cash Tax expense for the period in which the applicable
indemnification payment is made or prior periods) as a result of the event
or
circumstance giving rise to the obligation to indemnify hereunder) is equal
to
the amount the Indemnified Party would have received if the payment to the
Indemnified Party had not been subject to Tax.
Section
8.7. Limitations
to Indemnification for Environmental Liabilities.
(a) In
connection with any Cleanup covered by the indemnity in Section 8.2, Seller
shall only be required to undertake or reimburse Losses incurred in the course
of Cleanup conducted in a “Lowest-Cost
Commercially Reasonable Manner”,
which shall mean, the lowest cost methods permitted by applicable Environmental
Law determined from the perspective of a reasonable business person acting
without regard to the availability of indemnification hereunder to achieve
compliance with Environmental Law (taking all relevant circumstances into
consideration, including the lowest-cost method that would minimize exposure
to
additional Losses that would be subject to indemnification hereunder). Such
Lowest-Cost Commercially Reasonable Manner shall include, where appropriate,
the
use of risk-based remedies, institutional or engineering controls, or deed
restrictions, provided such remedies, controls, or restrictions do not:
(i) unreasonably interfere with the operations of any facility of the
Acquired Business provided there is no Change to such facilities after the
Closing Date, or (ii) unreasonably restrict the ability to use any facility
of the Acquired Business for the use it was employed on the Closing Date or
for
substantially similar uses, without the consent of Purchaser, which consent
shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed. For purposes of
this
section, “Change”
means (i) a material change in the use of a facility of the Acquired Business
after the Closing Date, including a cessation in operations, a voluntary
decommissioning or demolition (or involuntary decommissioning or demolition
that
is not required by Environmental Law) of all or substantially all of a facility
of the Acquired Business or the operations conducted thereon, or (ii) any change
that would require Cleanup to a more stringent standard than that required
by
the current use.
(b) Seller
shall have no indemnification obligations with respect to breach of
Section 3.23 for any Losses arising from, directly or indirectly, any
non-subsurface sampling or analysis, subsurface investigation, or any
communication with any Governmental Authority by or on behalf of Purchaser
or
any of its Affiliates after the Closing Date unless (and only to the extent)
such sampling, analysis, investigation or communication is: (i) required by
any Environmental Law; (ii) in response to a request of a Governmental
Authority; or (iii) during the normal course of business arising out of
repairs, modifications, maintenance or construction activities that are
conducted consistent with normal industrial practices; provided,
however,
that any such sampling, analysis, investigation or communication with a
Governmental Authority shall not be considered “required by Environmental Law”
for purposes of this Section 8.7 if such sampling, analysis, investigation
or
communication occurs as a result of: (i) a Change at a facility of the
Acquired Business; (ii) a change in Environmental Law occurring after the
Closing Date; or (iii) due diligence conducted by a future purchaser or
financing source.
65
(c) Nothing
contained in this Agreement shall preclude Purchaser from relying on the Phase
I
environmental site assessments that have been prepared at the request of, and
for use by, Purchaser; provided,
that Purchaser shall not be entitled to seek indemnification pursuant to Section
8.2 above with respect to a breach of a representation and warranty if such
representation and warranty would have been modified by the disclosure in any
such Phase I environmental site assessment.
Section
8.8. Waiver
of Common Law and Statutory Rights.
Purchaser hereby waives all such statutory or common law rights and remedies
against Sellers for any Environmental Liabilities. Purchaser further releases
Sellers from any claims or demands that Purchaser may assert in connection
with
any Environmental Liability and agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless
Sellers for such claims or demands relating to Environmental
Liabilities.
ARTICLE
IX
TERMINATION
OF AGREEMENT
Section
9.1. Termination.
This Agreement may be terminated, and the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing by:
(a) the
mutual written agreement of Sellers and Purchaser;
(b) either
Sellers or Purchaser if any court of competent jurisdiction or other competent
Governmental Authority shall have issued a statute, rule, regulation, order,
decree or injunction or taken any other action permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting all or any portion of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and such statute, rule, regulation, order, decree
or injunction or other action shall have become final and
nonappealable;
(c) Sellers
or Purchaser, in the event (i) of a material breach of this Agreement by
the non-terminating party if such non-terminating party fails to cure such
breach within ten Business Days following notification thereof by the
terminating party or (ii) the satisfaction of any condition to the
terminating party’s obligations under this Agreement becomes impossible or
impracticable with the use of commercially reasonable efforts if the failure
of
such condition to be satisfied is not caused by a breach of this Agreement
by
the terminating party or its Affiliates; or
(d) Sellers
or Purchaser if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before
September 30, 2006, unless the failure to consummate the Closing is due to
the breach
by the terminating party of
this Agreement.
Section
9.2. Effect
of Termination.
If this Agreement is validly terminated pursuant to Section 9.1, this
Agreement will forthwith become null and void and have no further effect,
without any liability on the part of any party hereto or its Affiliates,
directors, officers or stockholders, other than the provisions of this
Section 9.2 and Article X hereof. Nothing contained in this
Section 9.2 shall relieve any party from liability for any breach of this
Agreement occurring prior to termination.
66
ARTICLE
X
MISCELLANEOUS
Section
10.1. Notices.
All notices, requests and other communications under this Agreement must be
in
writing and will be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt to the parties
at the following addresses or facsimiles (or at such other address or facsimile
for a party as shall be specified by the notice):
If
to Sellers:
CHAAS
Acquisitions, LLC
Sterling
Town Center
00000
Xxxx Xxxx
Xxxxx
000
Xxxxxxxx
Xxxxxxx, XX 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
x0 000 000 0000
With
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxx
Xxxxxx, Inc.
000
Xxxx 00xx
Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
x0 000 000 0000
And
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxx
Xxxx & Xxxxx LLP
000
Xxxxx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxxx Xxxxx
Facsimile:
x0 000 000 0000
67
If
to Purchaser:
Thule
AB
Xxxxxxxxxxxx
000
Xxxxx
XX-000 00
Xxxxxx
Attention:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Facsimile:
x00 00 000 0000
With
a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:
Xxxxxxxx
Chance US LLP
00
Xxxx 00xx Xxxxxx
Xxx
Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000
Attention:
Xxxx X. Xxxxx
Facsimile:
x0 000 000 0000
Section
10.2. Entire
Agreement.
This Agreement, the exhibits and schedules hereto and the Transaction Documents
(together with the Confidentiality Agreement) supersede all prior and
contemporaneous discussions and agreements, both written and oral, among the
parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the Transaction
Documents and constitute the sole and entire agreement among the parties to
this
Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement, and supersede
all prior and contemporaneous agreements and understandings, written or oral,
with respect to the subject matter hereof.
Section
10.3. Expenses.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including as provided
in Section 9.2), whether or not the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement are consummated, each party will pay its own costs and expenses
incurred in connection with the negotiation, execution and closing of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.
Section
10.4. Waiver.
Any term or condition of this Agreement may be waived at any time by the party
that is entitled to the benefit thereof, but no such waiver shall be effective
unless set forth in a written instrument duly executed by or on behalf of the
party waiving such term or condition. No
waiver by any party of any term or condition of this Agreement, in any one
or
more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a waiver of the same
or
any other term or condition of this Agreement on any future occasion. All
remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded, will
be
cumulative and not alternative.
Section
10.5. Amendment.
This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified only by a written
instrument duly executed by or on behalf of each party to this
Agreement.
Section
10.6. No
Third-Party Beneficiary.
The terms and provisions of this Agreement are intended solely for the benefit
of each party hereto and their respective successors or permitted assigns,
and
it is not the intention of the parties to confer third-party beneficiary rights
upon any other Person other than any Person entitled to indemnity under
Article VIII.
68
Section
10.7. Assignment;
Binding Effect.
Neither this Agreement nor any right, interest or obligation under this
Agreement may be assigned by any party to this Agreement by operation of law
or
otherwise without the prior written consent of the other party to this Agreement
and any attempt to do so will be void, except that Purchaser may assign any
or
all of its rights, interests and obligations under this Agreement
(i) before or after the Closing, to any Affiliate, (ii) after the
Closing, to any Person and (iii) for the purpose of securing any financing
of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided that if Purchaser makes any
assignment referred to in clause (i) or (ii), any such Affiliate or Person,
as applicable, agrees in writing to be bound by all of the terms, conditions
and
provisions contained in this Agreement, but no such assignment shall relieve
Purchaser of its obligations under this Agreement if such assignee does not
perform such obligations. In addition to the foregoing, if requested by
Purchaser, Sellers agree to cause the Acquired Business and the Acquired Assets
or any portion thereof at Closing to be transferred to any Affiliate of
Purchaser that Purchaser may specify.
Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit
of and is enforceable by the parties to this Agreement and their respective
successors and assigns.
Section
10.8. Specific
Performance.
The parties hereto agree that if any of the provisions of this Agreement were
not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached, irreparable damage would occur, no adequate remedy at law would exist
and damages would be difficult to determine, and that the parties shall be
entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, in addition to any other
remedy at law or equity.
Section
10.9. Invalid
Provisions.
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or
unenforceable under any present or future Law, and if the rights or obligations
of any party hereto under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely
affected thereby, (i) such provision will be fully severable,
(ii) this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof,
(iii) the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force
and effect and will not be affected by the illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provision or by its severance herefrom and (iv) in lieu of such illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision, there will be added automatically as a
part
of this Agreement a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms
to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be
possible.
Section
10.10. GOVERNING
LAW.
THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS
OF
THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD FOR THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES
THEREOF. The
parties hereto hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of any
federal or state court located within New York County, New York over any dispute
arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any of the transactions
contemplated hereby and each party hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims
in
respect of such dispute or any suit, action or proceeding related thereto may
be
heard and determined in such courts. The parties hereby irrevocably waive,
to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection that they may
now
or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such dispute brought in such
court or any defense of inconvenient forum for the maintenance of such dispute.
Each of the parties hereto agrees that a judgment in any such dispute may be
enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner
provided by law. Each of the parties hereto hereby consents to process being
served by any party to this Agreement in any suit, action or proceeding by
the
mailing of a copy thereof in accordance with the provisions of
Section 10.01 as well as by any other manner permitted by applicable
law.
69
Section
10.11. Counterparts.
This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which
will
constitute one and the same instrument.
Section
10.12. Joint
and Several Obligations.
All representations, warranties, covenants, liabilities and obligations of
Sellers under this Agreement shall be joint and several, whether so expressed
or
not.
Section
10.13. Interpretation.
The parties have participated jointly in the negotiating and drafting of this
Agreement. If an ambiguity or a question of intent or interpretation arises,
this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties, and
no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party
by
virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.
Section
10.14. Publicity.
All press releases or other public communications of any nature whatsoever
relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and the method
of
the release for publication thereof, shall be subject to the prior mutual
approval of the parties hereto and Xxxxxx Xxxxxx, Inc. which approval shall
not
be unreasonably withheld by any party; provided,
however,
that, nothing herein shall prevent any party from publishing such press releases
or other public communications as such party may consider necessary in order
to
satisfy such party’s legal or contractual obligations after such consultation
with the other parties hereto as is reasonable under the
circumstances.
|
70
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first
above written.
By:/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title:
President & CEO
|
|
AAS
ACQUISITIONS, LLC
By:/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title:
President & CEO
|
|
CHAAS
ACQUISITIONS, LLC
By:/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title:
President & CEO
|
|
VALLEY
INDUSTRIES, LLC
By:/s/
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxx X. Xxxxxxx
Title:
President & CEO
|
|
THULE
AB
By:/s/
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Name:
Xxxxxx Xxxxxxxxxx
Title:CEO
|
|
By:/s/
Xxxx A Kraney
Name:
Xxxx A Kraney
Title:
Director
|