HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST (USA) 200[l]-[l] HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION I (Depositor) HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION (Master Servicer) Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes, Series 200[l]-[l] $[l] Class A-1 Notes $[l] Class A-2 Notes $[l]...
Exhibit 1.1
HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST (USA) 200[l]-[l]
HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION I
(Depositor)
(Depositor)
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION
(Master Servicer)
(Master Servicer)
Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes,
Series 200[l]-[l]
Series 200[l]-[l]
$[l] Class A-1 Notes
$[l] Class A-2 Notes
$[l] Class M-1 Notes
$[l] Class M-2 Notes
$[l] Class A-2 Notes
$[l] Class M-1 Notes
$[l] Class M-2 Notes
[l], 200[l]
[l]
as Representative of the Underwriters
[Address]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
HSBC Home Equity Loan Corporation I, a Delaware corporation (the “Depositor”), will enter into
a Trust Agreement dated as of [l], 200[l] (the “Trust Agreement”) with [Owner Trustee] (the “Owner
Trustee”) creating HSBC Home Equity Loan Trust (USA) 200[l]-[l] (the “Trust”), a statutory trust
established under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Trust Agreement will be amended and
restated by an Amended and Restated Trust Agreement dated on or about [l], 200[l] (the “Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement”) among the Depositor, HSBC Finance Corporation (“HSBC Finance”), the
Owner Trustee and [l], as administrator (the “Administrator”). The Depositor proposes to direct
the Owner Trustee pursuant to the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement to cause the Trust to issue
Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes Series 200[l]-[l], Class A-1 (the “Class A-1
Notes”), Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes Series 200[l]-[l], Class A-2 (the “Class
A-2 Notes”), Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes Series 200[l]-[l], Class M-1 (the
“Class M-1 Notes”) and Closed-End Home Equity Loan Asset Backed Notes Series 200[l]-[l], Class M-2
(the “Class M-2 Notes” and collectively with the Class A-1 Notes, the Class A-2 Notes and the Class
M-1 Notes, the “Notes”) and a single class of ownership interests (the “Ownership Interests” and,
together with the Notes, the “Securities”). Simultaneously with the execution of the
Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement, the Depositor will enter into a Sale and Servicing Agreement dated on or
about [l], 200[l] (the “Sale and Servicing Agreement”) among the Depositor, the Trust, [Indenture
Trustee], as indenture trustee (the “Indenture Trustee”), the Administrator, and HSBC Finance, as
servicer (the “Servicer”).
Only the Notes are being purchased by the several underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
(collectively, the “Underwriters”), for whom [l] is acting as representative (the
“Representative”). The Notes will be secured by the assets of the Trust consisting of, among other
things, a pool of closed-end, fixed-rate and declining-rate home equity loans conveyed to the Trust
at the Closing Time (as defined herein) and any eligible home equity loan substituted for a loan
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement (each, an “Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan” and,
together with the home equity loans conveyed to the Trust at the Closing Time, the “Home Equity
Loans”), secured primarily by first and second lien mortgages on residential properties that are
primarily one- to four-family properties and certain monies due thereunder. The Depositor will
acquire the Home Equity Loans pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, as described
below. The Depositor is a subsidiary of HSBC Finance.
The Depositor will acquire the Home Equity Loans, simultaneously with the execution of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, pursuant to a Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement dated on or about
[l], 200[l] (the “Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement”) between the Depositor, as purchaser, and
certain originators, each of which is a subsidiary of HSBC Finance (collectively, the “Sellers” and
each individually, a “Seller”).
Pursuant to the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, the Sellers will sell to the Depositor
all of their right, title and interest in and to the unpaid principal balance of the Home Equity
Loans, including all interest and principal payments in respect thereof received on or after the
Cut-Off Date (as defined below), and certain other rights with respect to the collateral supporting
the Home Equity Loans. Pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Depositor will assign and
grant to the Trust all of its right, title and interest in and to the unpaid principal balance of
the Home Equity Loans. In addition, the Sellers will enter into an agreement dated on or about
[l], 200[l] (the “Transfer Agreement”) between the Trust and each Seller, pursuant to which the
Sellers will assign to the Trust all of their right, title and interest in and to the collateral
supporting the Home Equity Loans, including the loan agreements and mortgage notes relating thereto
(collectively, the “Transferred Assets”) not otherwise transferred pursuant to the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement.
The Notes will be issued pursuant to an Indenture to be dated on or about [l], 200[l] (the
“Indenture”) among the Trust, as issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Administrator. The
Ownership Interests will evidence fractional undivided interests in the property held in the Trust
and evidence the right to receive amounts in respect of the Transferor Interest (as defined in the
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement). The aggregate principal balance of the Notes initially will
be equal to $[l], which represents approximately [l]% of the outstanding principal balances of the
Home Equity Loans as of the close of business on [l], 200[l] (the “Cut-Off Date”).
Forms of the Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement have been filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement (hereinafter defined).
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The Depositor has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a
registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-132348) relating to the Notes and the offering
thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “1933 Act”), and has filed all amendments thereto that are required as of the date hereof
pursuant to the 1933 Act and the rules of the Commission thereunder (the “1933 Act Regulations”).
The registration statement, as amended, has been declared effective by the Commission. Such
registration statement, as amended at the time of effectiveness, including all material
incorporated by reference therein and including all information (if any) deemed to be part of the
registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B under the 1933 Act, is
referred to in this Agreement as the “Registration Statement.” The Depositor has filed or
will file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations (“Rule
424(b)”) a supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”) to the prospectus included in the
Registration Statement (such prospectus, in the form it appears in the Registration Statement or in
the form most recently revised and filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b), is
hereinafter referred to as the “Base Prospectus”) relating to the Notes and the method of
distribution thereof. The Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, together with any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto, is hereinafter referred to as the “Prospectus.”
For the purposes of this Agreement, “Time of Sale” is [l], 200[l] (Eastern Time) on the date
of this Agreement and is time the first “contract of sale” within the meaning contemplated by Rule
159 of the 1933 Act Regulations (a “Contract of Sale”) for the Notes was entered into. Prior to the
Time of Sale, the Depositor prepared a preliminary Prospectus, dated [l], 200[l] (subject to
completion). As used herein, “Preliminary Prospectus” means, with respect to any date or
time referred to herein, the most recent preliminary Prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if
applicable), which has been prepared and delivered by the Depositor to the Underwriters in
accordance with the provisions hereof.
For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed
to be the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and
Retrieval system (“XXXXX”).
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information
that is “contained”, “included” or “stated” in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus (or other references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and
include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which are incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case
may be; and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the
filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”),
which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be.
Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned
thereto in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as
applicable.
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SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Depositor represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set
forth in this Section 1(a):
(i) The Depositor meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, as set
forth in the General Instructions to Form S-3. The Registration Statement was filed with
the Commission and has been declared effective by the Commission and is effective as of the
date hereof. “Effective Date” shall mean the most recent date as of which the Registration
Statement was declared effective by the Commission, or any later effective date determined
pursuant to Rule 430(B)(f)(2) under the 1933 Act. The Commission has not issued any order
preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any
“free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations) relating to
the Notes (each, a “Free Writing Prospectus”) or suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending or, to the
Depositor’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
(ii) On the Effective Date, the Registration Statement complied in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1934 Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (the “1934 Act Regulations”), and
did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and on the
Closing Time, the Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements thereto, and the
Prospectus, including documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1934 Act and 1934 Act
Regulations, and neither of such documents will include an untrue statement of a material
fact or will omit a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided, however,
that the Depositor makes no representations or warranties as to any statements in, or
omissions from, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus made in reliance upon and in
conformity with the Underwriter Information (as defined in subsection 9(b) below).
(iii) The Preliminary Prospectus at the Time of Sale did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading (it being understood that no representation or warranty is made with respect to
the omission of pricing and price-dependent information, which information shall of
necessity appear only in the final Prospectus); provided, however, that the Depositor makes
no representations or warranties as to any statements in, or omissions from, the Preliminary
Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information.
(iv) Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (if any), at the time of filing thereof and at
the Time of Sale, did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material
fact necessary in order to the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
4
under
which they were made, not misleading, and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (if any) does
not conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus; provided, however, that the Depositor makes no representations
or warranties as to any statements in, or omissions from, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
made in reliance upon and in conformity with the Underwriter Information. “Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus” means a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the 1933
Act Regulations) that constitutes an “issuer free writing prospectus” within the meaning
contemplated by Rule 433(h)(1) and that (A) contains a description of the final terms of
each class of Notes, (B) information of the type described in Item 1101(a)(2) of Regulation
AB or (C) information derived from information specified in the preceding clause (B). Other
than the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, the
Depositor (including its agents and representatives other than the Underwriters in their
capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized, approved or referred to and will
not make, use, prepare, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as
defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations) that constitutes an offer to sell or
solicitation of any offer to buy the Notes.
(v) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus, there has not been any material adverse change in the general
affairs, management, financial condition, or results of operations of any of the Sellers or
the Depositor or of their subsidiaries, other than as disclosed in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus or in reports filed by HSBC Finance with the Commission
pursuant to the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.
(vi) Each of the Sellers and the Depositor has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its respective jurisdiction of
incorporation, with the full right, power and authority (corporate and other) to own, lease
and operate its properties and conduct its business as described in the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Transfer Agreement and the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement, as applicable, and to cause the Securities to be issued; each of the
Sellers and the Depositor is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where
failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business or
consolidated financial condition of any such Seller or the Depositor or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and each Seller is duly authorized under the statutes that
regulate the business of making loans or of financing the sale of goods (commonly called
“small loan laws”, “consumer finance laws” or “sales finance laws”), or is permitted under
the general interest statutes and related laws and court decisions, to conduct in the
various jurisdictions in which any of them do business the businesses as currently conducted
therein by any of them.
(vii) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which any Seller or the
Depositor is a party or of which any property of any Seller or the Depositor is the subject,
other than proceedings which are not reasonably expected, individually or in the aggregate,
to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, shareholders’
5
equity or results
of operations of such Seller or the Depositor or the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents, and to the best knowledge of the Depositor, no such proceedings are
threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
(viii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Depositor, and the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement
and the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, when executed and delivered as contemplated
hereby and thereby, will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Depositor,
and the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement and the Transfer Agreement when executed and
delivered as contemplated hereby and thereby, will have been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by each Seller. This Agreement, constitutes and the Sale and Servicing Agreement,
the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement, the Transfer Agreement and the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement, when executed and delivered as contemplated herein and therein will
constitute, legal, valid and binding instruments enforceable against the Depositor or the
Sellers, as applicable, in accordance with their respective terms, subject as to
enforceability (A) to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (B) to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (C)
with respect to rights of indemnity under this Agreement, to limitations of public policy
under applicable securities laws.
(ix) The issuance and delivery of the Securities, the consummation of any other of the
transactions contemplated herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement, the Indenture, the Transfer Agreement, the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement and the fulfillment of the terms of this Agreement, the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement, the Transfer Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement do not and will not conflict with or violate any term or
provision of the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of any of the Sellers or
the Depositor, as applicable, any statute, order or regulation applicable to any of the
Sellers or the Depositor, as applicable, of any court, regulatory body, administrative
agency or governmental body having jurisdiction over any of the Sellers or the Depositor, as
applicable, and do not and will not conflict with, result in a breach or violation or the
acceleration of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of
any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of any of the Sellers or
the Depositor, as applicable, pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any of the Sellers or the
Depositor is a party or by which any of the Sellers or the Depositor may be bound or to
which any of the property or assets of any of the Sellers or the Depositor may be subject,
except for conflicts, violations, breaches, accelerations and defaults which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to any of the Sellers or the
Depositor or materially adverse to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(x) [l] is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the Sellers
and the Depositor as required by the 1933 Act and 1933 Act Regulations.
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(xi) The issuance and sale of the Notes has been duly authorized and, when the Notes
have been executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and
delivered to and paid for by the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly
issued and outstanding, entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable in accordance
with their terms, subject as to enforceability (A) to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to
creditors’ rights generally, and (B) to the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief that may be subject to equitable defenses and to the
discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(xii) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or
with any court or governmental agency or body of the United States is required for the
issuance or sale of the Notes, or was or is required, as the case may be, for the
consummation by any of the Sellers or the Depositor of the other transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Transfer Agreement, the Home Equity
Loan Purchase Agreement, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and the Indenture, as
applicable, except for (A) the registration under the 1933 Act of the Notes, (B) such
consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, filings, qualifications,
licenses or permits as have been obtained or as may be required under the State securities
or Blue Sky laws in connection with the issuance of the Notes and the subsequent purchase
and distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters, or (C) where the failure to obtain such
consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, filings, qualifications,
licenses or permits would not have a material adverse effect on the business or consolidated
financial condition of the Depositor or any of the Sellers or the transactions contemplated
by such agreements.
(xiii) Each of the Sellers and the Depositor possesses all material licenses,
certificates, authorities or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign
regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct the business now conducted by it and as
described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, and none of the Sellers or the
Depositor has received notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of
any such license, certificate, authority or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would materially and adversely affect
the conduct of its business, operations or financial condition or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(xiv) At the time of execution and delivery of the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement
and the Transfer Agreement each Seller (A) will have good and marketable title to the unpaid
principal balance of the Home Equity Loans and the Transferred Assets being transferred by
it to the Depositor or the Trust, as the case may be, free and clear of any lien, mortgage,
pledge, charge, encumbrance, adverse claim or other security interest (collectively
“Liens”), (B) will not have assigned to any person any of its right, title or interest in or
to the unpaid principal balance of the Home Equity Loans under the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement or the Transferred Assets under the Transfer Agreement, and (C) will have the
power and authority to sell the unpaid principal balance of the Home Equity Loans to the
Depositor and transfer and assign the Transferred Assets
7
to the Trust; and upon the
consummation of the sale, transfer and assignment provided for pursuant to the terms of the
Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, the Depositor will have acquired beneficial ownership
of all the related Seller’s right, title and interest in and to the unpaid principal balance
of the Home Equity Loans.
(xv) At the time of execution and delivery of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Depositor (A) will have good and marketable title to the unpaid principal balance of the
Home Equity Loans being transferred by it to the Trust pursuant to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, free and clear of Liens, (B) will not have assigned to any person any of its
right, title or interest in or to the unpaid principal balance of the Home Equity Loans and
(C) will have the power and authority to sell the unpaid principal balance of the Home
Equity Loans to the Trust and to sell the Notes to the Underwriters; and upon execution and
delivery of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement by
the Trust, the Trust will have acquired beneficial ownership of all of the Depositor’s
right, title and interest in and to the unpaid principal balance of the Home Equity Loans;
and upon delivery to the Underwriters of the Notes in return for the agreed upon
consideration the Underwriters will have good and marketable title to the Notes, in each
case free of Liens, except to the extent disclosed in the Preliminary Prospectus and the
Prospectus.
(xvi) As of the Cut-Off Date, each of the Home Equity Loans will meet the eligibility
criteria described in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and as of the related
Cut-Off Date for any Eligible Substitute Home Equity Loan, the Eligible Substitute Home
Equity Loan will meet the eligibility criteria applicable thereto described in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
(xvii) None of the Sellers, the Depositor or the Trust will conduct their operations
while any of the Notes are outstanding in a manner that would require any Seller, the
Depositor or the Trust to be registered as an “investment company” under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), as in effect on the date hereof.
(xviii) The Depositor is not, and on the date on which the first bona fide offer of the
Notes is made will not be, an “ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the 0000 Xxx.
(b) HSBC Finance represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter as set forth
in this Section 1(b):
(i) HSBC Finance is a corporation duly organized and validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation. HSBC Finance has all
requisite power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as presently
conducted and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction which requires such qualification, except where the failure to
have such power and authority or to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect
on the business or consolidated financial condition of HSBC Finance and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
8
(ii) HSBC Finance is not in violation of its restated articles of incorporation or in
default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other
instrument material to the business HSBC Finance and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to
which HSBC Finance is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property
or assets of HSBC Finance is subject, except where any such violation would not have a
material adverse effect on the business or consolidated financial condition of HSBC Finance
or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(iii) The execution, delivery and performance by HSBC Finance of this Agreement, the
Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary action or proceedings and will not conflict with or constitute a
breach of, or default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of HSBC Finance pursuant to, any contract,
indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which HSBC Finance
is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of HSBC
Finance is subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the
charter or by-laws of HSBC Finance or any applicable law, administrative regulation or
administrative or court decree, except where any such conflict, breach, default, encumbrance
or violation would not have a material adverse effect on the business or consolidated
financial condition of HSBC Finance or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(iv) This Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement have been duly executed and delivered by HSBC Finance; and this Agreement
and the Sale and Servicing Agreement constitute legal, valid and binding instruments
enforceable against HSBC Finance in accordance with their respective terms, subject as to
enforceability (A) to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (B) to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law) and (C)
with respect to rights of indemnity under this Agreement, to limitations of public policy
under applicable securities laws.
(v) Except as set forth in or contemplated in reports filed by HSBC Finance with the
Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations, there has been no material
adverse change in the business or consolidated financial condition of HSBC Finance and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole since the respective dates as of which any information
relating to HSBC Finance is given in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
(vi) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending, or to the knowledge of
HSBC Finance threatened, to which HSBC Finance is a party or of which any of its property is
the subject, other than proceedings which are not reasonably expected, individually or in
the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on the shareholder’s equity or consolidated
financial position of HSBC Finance and its
9
subsidiaries taken as a whole or which would have
a material adverse effect upon the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(vii) No consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing, qualification,
license or permit of or with any court or governmental agency or body of the United States
is required for the consummation by HSBC Finance of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement,
except for (A) the registration under the 1933 Act of the Notes, (B) such consents,
approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations, filings, qualifications, licenses or
permits as have been obtained or as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws
in connection with the issuance of the Notes and the subsequent purchase and distribution of
the Notes by the Underwriters or (C) where the failure to obtain such consents, approvals,
authorizations, orders, registrations, filings, qualifications, licenses or permits would
not have a material adverse effect on the business or consolidated financial condition of
HSBC Finance and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the transactions contemplated by such
agreements.
(viii) [l] is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to HSBC
Finance.
(c) Any certificates signed by an officer of the Depositor or HSBC Finance and delivered to
you or your counsel in connection with the offering of the Notes shall be deemed, and shall
state that it is, a representation and warranty as to the matters covered thereby to each person
to whom the representations and warranties in this Section 1 are made.
SECTION 2. Purchase and Sale. Subject to the terms and conditions and in reliance
upon the covenants, representations and warranties herein set forth, the Depositor agrees to sell
to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Depositor the principal amount of each class of Notes at the purchase price set
forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule I pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
SECTION 3. Delivery and Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of,
the Notes to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at the offices of Sidley Austin LLP,
000 Xxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxx Xxxx, Xxx Xxxx 00000, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by
you, the Depositor and HSBC Finance, at 10:00 A.M. New York City time on or about [l], 200[l],
which date, time or place may be postponed or changed by agreement between you, the Depositor and
HSBC Finance (such date and time of delivery and payment for the Notes being herein referred to as
the “Closing Time”). Delivery of one or more global certificates representing the Notes shall be
made to the accounts of the several Underwriters against payment by them of the purchase price
therefor, to or upon the order of the Depositor by one or more wire transfers in immediately
available funds. The global certificates to be so delivered shall be registered in the name of
Cede & Co., as nominee for The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”). The interests of beneficial
owners of the Notes will be represented by book entries on the records of DTC and participating
members thereof. Definitive Notes representing the Notes will be available only under limited
circumstances as described in the Indenture.
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SECTION 4. Offering by the Underwriters. Each Underwriter severally represents,
warrants and covenants as follows:
(a) Such Underwriter shall offer and/or solicit offers for the Notes for sale to the public as
set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and agrees that all offers,
solicitations and sales shall be made in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
Furthermore, such Underwriter shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations in connection
with the use of Free Writing Prospectuses, including but not limited to Rules 164 and 433 of the
1933 Act Regulations.
(b) Unless preceded or accompanied by the Prospectus, no Underwriter may convey or deliver any
“written communication” within the meaning of Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations to any person in
connection with the offering of the Notes, unless such written communication is: (a) the
Prospectus; (b) the Preliminary Prospectus; (c) an Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus that
contains only subscription information regarding the Notes , Approved Issuer Information and ABS
ICM (which, to the extent it constitutes Issuer Information, must also be Approved Issuer
Information) and is not distributed “in a manner reasonably designed to lead to its broad
unrestricted dissemination” within the meaning contemplated by Rule 433(d)(ii) of the 1933 Act
Regulations; (d) an Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus that constitutes a Preliminary Bloomberg;
(e) an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; or (f) a written confirmation of sale or a notice of
allocation of securities sold or to be sold made in reliance on Rule 172 of the 1933 Act
Regulations. “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus” means a Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or
on behalf of an Underwriter with respect to the Notes that is not an Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus. “ABS ICM” means “ABS informational and computational materials” with the meaning of
Item 1101(a) of Regulation AB. “Issuer Information” means “issuer information” within the meaning
set forth in Rule 433(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations with respect to the Notes and includes,
without limitation, the information with respect to the Notes specified in footnote 271 of
Commission Release No. 33-8591 (Securities Offering Reform). “Approved Issuer Information” has the
meaning set forth in subsection 4(c) below. “Preliminary Bloomberg” means information provided by
an Underwriter to Bloomberg, Intex or a similar entity, for use by prospective investors after the
filing of the Preliminary Prospectus that does not contain information other than identifying
information relating to the Trust and the Notes or any class of Notes; the expected closing date
and first payment date for the Notes or any class of Notes; the expected principal amount, expected
weighted average life, expected ratings, expected final payment date, expected legal final payment
date and expected interest rate index; preliminary guidance as to the interest rate and/or yield
for any class of Notes (but not final interest rate or yield information); information about the
principal amount of the Notes of each class offered by each Underwriter; other similar or related
information such as expected pricing parameter, status of subscriptions and Underwriters’
retentions and ERISA eligibility; provided that, references to “expected” in the foregoing
includes ranges, windows or references to benchmarks.
(c) Such Underwriter will not include any Issuer Information in any Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus with respect to the Notes unless the Issuer Information was provided by the Depositor
expressly for inclusion therein, or such Underwriter or the Representative has obtained the prior
written consent of the Depositor to the use of that Issuer Information in such Underwriter Free
Writing Prospectus (any such Issuer Information, “Approved Issuer
11
Information”). At least [two] business days before it uses any Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus containing any Issuer Information, such Underwriter will notify the Depositor of its
intended use thereof and of the intended date of first use. The Underwriter will, with its notice,
include a copy of the Issuer Information in a standard electronic format, unless the Issuer
Information was accurately extracted from the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, an Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus or another Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus where the Issuer Information
previously was timely provided in electronic format. The Underwriter will not use an Underwriter
Free Writing Prospectus containing Issuer Information before the intended date of first use
specified in its notice to the Depositor.
(d) Such Underwriter will not enter into a Contract of Sale with a prospective investor for
any Notes until the Preliminary Prospectus has been conveyed to such investor.
(e) After the final Prospectus is available, such Underwriter will not distribute any written
information concerning the Notes to a prospective investor unless such information is preceded or
accompanied by the final Prospectus.
(f) Each Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus prepared by it will not, as of the date such
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus was conveyed or delivered to any prospective purchaser of
Notes, include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit any material fact necessary to make
the statements contained therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that no Underwriter makes such representation, warranty or agreement
to the extent such misstatements or omissions were the result of any inaccurate information that
was included in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, Approved Issuer Information or any
written information furnished to the related Underwriter by the Depositor expressly for use
therein, which information was not corrected by information subsequently provided by the Depositor
to the related Underwriter prior to the time of use of such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus.
(g) Such Underwriter has in place, and covenants that it shall maintain, internal controls and
procedures that it reasonably believes to be sufficient to ensure full compliance with all
applicable legal requirements of the 1933 Act Regulations with respect to the generation and use of
Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with the offering of the Notes. In addition, such
Underwriter will maintain written and/or electronic records of the following for a period of at
least three years after the date thereof:
(i) a copy of any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus used by such Underwriter to
solicit offers to purchase the Notes;
(ii) regarding each Free Writing Prospectus delivered by such Underwriter to a
prospective investor, the date of such delivery and identity of such investor; and
(iii) regarding each Contract of Sale entered into by such Underwriter, the date,
identity of the investor and the terms of such Contract of Sale, as set forth in the related
confirmation of trade.
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(i) [In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the
Prospectus Directive 2001/34/EC (each, a “Relevant Member State”), with effect from and including
the date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the
“Relevant Implementation Date”), such Underwriter has not made and will not make an offer of Notes
to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to
the Notes that has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where
appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in
that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may,
with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of Notes to the
public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
(i) to legal entities that are authorized or regulated to operate in the financial
markets or, if not so authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to invest
in securities;
(ii) to any legal entity that has two or more of (1) an average of at least 250
employees during the last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000
and (3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts; or
(iii) in any other circumstances which do not require the publication by the Trust Fund
of a prospectus pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, (A) the expression an “offer of Notes to the
public” in relation to any Notes in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any
form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the Notes to
be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Notes, as the
same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the Prospectus Directive
in that Member State and (B) the expression “Prospectus Directive” means Directive
2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.]
(j) [Such Underwriter:
(i) has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell any Notes to persons in the
United Kingdom prior to the expiration of the period of six months from the issue date of
the Notes except to persons whose ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding,
managing or disposing of investments, as principal or agent, for the purposes of their
businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an
offer to the public in the United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of
Securities Regulations 1995, as amended;
(ii) has only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only communicate or
cause to be communicated any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity,
within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Xxx 0000 (the
“FSMA”), received by it in connection with the issue or sale of
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any Notes in circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the
Trust; and
(iii) has complied and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with
respect to anything done by it in relation to the Notes in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom.]
(l) Such Underwriter and each of its affiliates (i) has anti-money laundering policies and
procedures in place in accordance with the requirements imposed by Title III of the Uniting and
Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism
Act of 2001, as amended, and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and the Foreign
Assets Control Regulations issued by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States
Department of the Treasury, in each case to the extent applicable to them; and (ii) has implemented
an anti-money laundering compliance program pursuant to NASD Rule 3011, to the extent applicable to
them.
SECTION 5. Covenants of the Depositor. The Depositor covenants with each of the
Underwriters as follows:
(a) The Depositor agrees to prepare the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and to
file the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
of the 1933 Act Regulations, in each case no later than the time specified by such Rule. The
Depositor will notify the Underwriters immediately, and confirm the notice in writing, (i) when
any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement becomes effective, or any supplement
to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed, (ii) of the receipt of any comments
from the Commission with respect to the Prospectus, (iii) of any request by the Commission for
any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or
for additional information, and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or of the suspension of the
qualification of any Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or
threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Depositor will use all reasonable
efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any stop order is issued, to obtain
the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(b) The Depositor agrees to file each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Approved Issuer
Information required to be filed and the final terms of the Notes with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations, in each case no later than the time specified by
such Rule.
(c) The Depositor will give the Underwriters notice of its intention to file any amendment
to the Registration Statement or any amendment, supplement or revision to any of the Base
Prospectus, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the 1933 Act, the
1934 Act or otherwise (other than reports to be filed pursuant to the 1934 Act), will furnish
the Representative with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to such
proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or use any such
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document to which the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters shall reasonably
object.
(d) The Depositor has furnished or will deliver to the Underwriters and counsel for the
Underwriters, without charge, conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed
and of each amendment thereto (including exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference
therein and documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein) and
conformed copies of all consents and certificates of experts. The copies of the Registration
Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical, in all
material respects, to the electronic versions thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to
XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) The Depositor will furnish to the Underwriters, without charge, during the period when
the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, such number of
copies of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus (both as amended or supplemented) as the
Underwriters may reasonably request. The Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any
amendments or supplements thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical, in all
material respects, to the electronic versions thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to
XXXXX, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(f) The Depositor will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations, the 1934 Act
and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Notes as
contemplated in this Agreement and in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus. If at any
time when a prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of
the Notes, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it is necessary,
in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the Depositor, to amend the Registration
Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a
purchaser, not misleading, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel, at any
such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Preliminary Prospectus
or the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act
Regulations, the Depositor will, at its expense, promptly prepare and file with the Commission,
subject to subsection 5(b) above, such amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct
such statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or
the Prospectus comply with such requirements, and the Depositor will furnish to the Underwriters
such number of copies of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably
request.
(g) Upon the request of and in cooperation with the Underwriters, the Depositor will use
its best efforts to arrange for the qualification of the Notes for offering and sale under the
applicable securities laws of such states and other jurisdictions as the Representative may
designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect for as long as may be required for the
distribution of the Notes; provided, however, that the Depositor or the Trust shall not be
obligated to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign
corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or
to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in
15
which it is not otherwise so subject. Upon the request of and in cooperation with the
Underwriters, the Depositor will also supply the Representative with such information as is
reasonably necessary for the determination of the legality of the Notes for investment under the
laws of such jurisdictions as the Underwriters may request.
(h) The Depositor, during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under
the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act
Regulations.
(i) The Depositor shall take all reasonable action necessary to enable Fitch Inc.
(“Fitch”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The XxXxxx-Xxxx Companies
(“Standard & Poor’s”), and Xxxxx’x Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s” and together with Fitch
and Standard & Poor’s, the “Rating Agencies”) to provide their respective credit ratings of the
Notes as described in the Prospectus.
(j) The Depositor will not, during the period beginning from the date of this Agreement and
continuing to and including the later of (i) the termination of trading restrictions on the
Notes, as notified to the Depositor by the Representative, and (ii) the Closing Time for the
Notes, offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any debt securities of the
Depositor that are substantially similar to the Notes, without the prior written consent of the
Representative; provided, however, that in no event shall the foregoing period extend more than
five (5) Business Days from the date of this Agreement.
(k) The Depositor will cooperate with the Underwriters and use its best efforts to permit
the Notes to be eligible for clearance and settlement through the facilities of DTC.
(l) If, between the date hereof and the Closing Time, to the knowledge of the Depositor
there shall have been any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective
material adverse change in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial condition,
shareholders’ equity or results of operations of HSBC Finance or the Depositor or on the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Depositor will give prompt written notice
thereof to the Underwriters.
(m) So long as any Notes shall be outstanding, the Depositor will deliver to the
Underwriters upon request (i) all statements and reports furnished to the Indenture Trustee
pursuant to Sections [___] of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and (ii) any other information
concerning HSBC Finance or the Depositor filed with any governmental or regulatory authority
that is otherwise publicly available.
(n) The Depositor will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes in the manner set
forth in the Prospectus.
SECTION 6. Additional Covenants of the Underwriters and the Depositor with respect to
Free Writing Prospectuses. The Depositor and the Underwriters further covenant as follows:
(a) The first and fifth legend set forth below shall appear on every Free Writing
Prospectus used in connection with the offering of the Notes. The second legend set forth
16
below shall appear on every Free Writing Prospectus used in connection with the offering of
the Notes prior to a Contract of Sale with the relevant investor. The third legend set forth
below shall appear on every Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus used in connection with the
offering of the Notes prior to a Contract of Sale with the relevant investor. The fourth legend
set forth below shall appear on every Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus used in connection
with the offering of the Notes prior to a Contract of Sale and containing ABS ICM:
“The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for the offering to which this communication relates.
Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in the registration statement and other
documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer
and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting XXXXX on the SEC website
at xxx.xxx.xxx. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in
the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling toll-free
000-000-0000.”
“The information in this free writing prospectus, if conveyed prior to the time of your
contractual commitment to purchase any of the securities described herein, supersedes any
information contained in any prior similar material related to these securities. The
information in this free writing prospectus is preliminary, and is subject to completion or
change. This free writing prospectus does not contain all information that is required to be
included in the base prospectus and the prospectus supplement.”
“The securities referred to herein are being sold when, as and if issued. The issuer is not
obligated to issue such securities or any similar security and the underwriters’ obligation
to deliver such securities is subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting
agreement with the issuer and the availability of such securities when, as and if issued by
the issuer. You are advised that the terms of the securities, and the characteristics of
the home equity loan pool backing them, may change (due, among other things, to the
possibility that home equity loans that comprise the pool may become delinquent or defaulted
or may be removed or replaced and that similar or different home equity loans may be added
to the pool, and that one or more classes of securities may be split, combined or
eliminated), at any time prior to issuance or availability of a final prospectus. You are
advised that securities may not be issued that have the characteristics described in these
materials. The underwriter’s obligation to sell such securities to you is conditioned on
the home equity loans and securities having the characteristics described in these
materials. If for any reason the issuer does not deliver such securities, the underwriter
will notify you, and neither the issuer nor any underwriter will have any obligation to you
to deliver all or any portion of the securities which you have committed to purchase, and
none of the issuer nor any underwriter will be liable for any costs or damages whatsoever
arising from or related to such non-delivery.”
“The information in this free writing prospectus may be based on preliminary assumptions
about the home equity loans and the structure. Any such assumptions are subject to change.
The information in this free writing prospectus may reflect parameters, metrics or scenarios
specifically requested by you. If so, prior to the time of
17
your commitment to purchase, you should request updated information based on any parameters,
metrics or scenarios specifically required by you. Neither the issuer of the securities nor
any of its affiliates prepared, provided, approved or verified any statistical or numerical
information presented in this free writing prospectus, although that information may be
based in part on loan level data provided by the issuer or its affiliates.”
“Neither the issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates prepared, provided, approved
or verified any statistical or numerical information presented in this free writing
prospectus, although that information may be based in part on loan level data provided by
the issuer or its affiliates.”
(b) Each Underwriter and the Depositor shall have the right to require additional specific
legends or notations to appear on any Free Writing Prospectus and shall have the right to require
changes regarding the use of terminology and the right to determine the types of information
appearing in such legends or notations with the approval of the other (which shall not be
unreasonably withheld).
(c) No Free Writing Prospectus used in connection with the offering of the Notes shall contain
any legend or disclaimer that would be impermissible in a statutory prospectus or registration
statement under the 1933 Act, including but not limited to any disclaimer regarding accuracy,
completeness, or reliance by prospective investors, statements requiring prospective investors to
read or acknowledge that they have read or understand the Registration Statement or any
disclaimers, legends or language indicating that the communication is neither a prospectus nor an
offer to sell or a solicitation or an offer to buy, or (for any Free Writing Prospectus required to
be filed with the Commission) that the information is confidential.
(d) If the Depositor or any Underwriter determines or becomes aware that any written
communication (including without limitation any Free Writing Prospectus) or oral statement contains
an untrue statement of material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading at the time that a
Contract of Sale was entered into with any investor, such Underwriter shall prepare corrective
information for review by the Depositor and any other Underwriters, which shall (a) terminate the
existing Contract of Sale, (b) provide adequate disclosure of the new information that is necessary
to correct the misstatements or omissions in the information given at the time of the original
Contract of Sale, and (c) provide the prospective investor with a meaningful ability for the
prospective investor to elect to enter into or not enter into a new Contract of Sale. With the
prior written consent of the Depositor, the relevant Underwriter shall deliver such information to
the prospective investor in a manner reasonably acceptable to both that Underwriter and the
Depositor. If the Depositor would have been required to indemnify the Underwriter pursuant to
subsection 9(a)(i) below for any loss, liability claim, damage or expense arising out of or
relating to the error or omission had it not been timely corrected, then the Depositor will
promptly reimburse the relevant Underwriter for any additional costs it incurs to the investor in
connection with the any such termination or new Contract of Sale.
SECTION 7. Conditions to the Underwriters’ Obligations. The obligations of the
Underwriters to purchase the Notes pursuant to this Agreement are subject to the accuracy on
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and as of the Closing Time, and as of any earlier time specified therein, of the
representations and warranties on the part of the Depositor and HSBC Finance contained herein, to
the material accuracy of the statements of officers of the Depositor and HSBC Finance,
respectively, made pursuant hereto, to the performance by the Depositor and HSBC Finance of all of
their respective obligations hereunder and to the following conditions at the Closing Time:
(a) At the Closing Time (i) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement shall have been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or
threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional
information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the
Underwriters and (ii) the Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission no later than the
time required by Rule 424(b).
(b) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters relating to the authorization, form
and validity of this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement, the Indenture, the Transfer Agreement, the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, the
Securities, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and all other legal matters relating
to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including but not limited to UCC
financing statements, shall be satisfactory in all respects to counsel for the Underwriters.
(c) The Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion, dated the date of the
Closing Time, of Sidley Austin LLP, as special counsel to the Depositor and HSBC Finance, in
form and substance satisfactory to the Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) Neither the Depositor nor the Trust is an “investment company” or under the control
of an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, and the Trust is not required to be registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940.
(ii) The statements in the Base Prospectus under the headings “Employee Benefit Plan
Considerations,” “State Tax Considerations” and “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences”,
and the statements in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the headings
“Summary—Tax Status,” and “—Employee Benefit Considerations,” “Material Federal Income Tax
Consequences” and “Employee Benefit Plan Considerations,” to the extent that they constitute
matters of federal law or legal conclusions with respect thereto, have been reviewed by such
counsel and are correct in all material respects with respect to those consequences or
aspects that are discussed.
(iii) The Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture and the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in
the Prospectus Supplement and, other than the Indenture, are not required to be qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The Indenture has been duly qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
(iv) The Notes will, when issued, conform to the description thereof contained in the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.
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(v) With respect to the characterization of the Notes and the characterization of the
Trust, (A) the Notes will be characterized as indebtedness for Federal income tax purposes,
(B) the Trust will not be classified as an “association” taxable as a corporation for
Federal income tax purposes, and (C) the Trust is not a “taxable mortgage pool” for Federal
income tax purposes.
Such opinion may express its reliance as to factual matters on the representations and
warranties made by the parties hereto, and on certificates or other documents furnished by officers
of such parties to the instruments and documents referred to therein. No opinion need be expressed
as to the effect of the compliance or noncompliance of the Depositor, HSBC Finance or the Trustee
with any state or federal laws or regulations applicable to them because of their legal or
regulatory status or the nature of their respective businesses, or to the due authorization,
execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Securities. As to such matters, such opinion may
rely upon the opinion of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq., Vice President and Deputy General Counsel -
Corporate and Assistant Secretary of HSBC Finance, delivered pursuant to subsection 7(d) below, and
such counsel need make no independent investigation of the matters referred to in such opinion.
(d) The Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion, dated the date of the
Closing Time, of Xxxxxxx X. Xxxxxxxx, Esq., Vice President and Deputy General Counsel —
Corporate and Assistant Secretary of HSBC Finance, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) HSBC Finance has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in
good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power to own its
properties, to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the
Amended and Restated Trust Agreement.
(ii) The Depositor has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power to own its
properties, to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and
perform its obligations under this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended
and Restated Trust Agreement and the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement.
(iii) Each of the Sellers has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with
corporate power to own its properties, to conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement and the Transfer Agreement.
(iv) HSBC Finance has full corporate power and authority to serve in the capacity of
master servicer of the Home Equity Loans as contemplated in the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
20
(v) Each of the Sellers, the Depositor and HSBC Finance is duly authorized under
relevant statutes, laws and court decisions, to conduct in the various jurisdictions in
which they do business the respective businesses therein currently conducted by them, except
where failure to be so permitted or failure to be so authorized will not have a material
adverse effect on the business or financial condition of the Sellers, the Depositor or HSBC
Finance, and the Sellers are duly authorized under the statutes which regulate the business
of making loans or of financing the sale of goods (commonly called “small loan laws”,
“consumer finance laws” or “sales finance laws”), or are permitted under the general
interest statutes and related laws and court decisions, to conduct in the various
jurisdictions in which any of them do business the businesses as currently conducted therein
by any of them.
(vi) None of the Sellers, the Depositor or HSBC Finance is in violation of its
Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or, to the best of such counsel’s
knowledge, in default in the performance or observance of any obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note,
lease or other instrument known to such counsel which is material to the business of the
Sellers, the Depositor or HSBC Finance and to which any of the Sellers, the Depositor or
HSBC Finance is a party or by which it or its properties may be bound, except for violations
or defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the
Depositor or materially adverse to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(vii) This Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Depositor and HSBC
Finance, as applicable, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of such
agreements by the other parties thereto, such agreements constitute the valid and binding
obligation of each of the Depositor and HSBC Finance, as applicable, enforceable against
each of the Depositor and HSBC Finance, as applicable in accordance with their respective
terms, and the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement and the Transfer Agreement have been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Depositor and the Sellers, as applicable, and such
agreements constitute the valid and binding obligation of each of the Depositor and the
Sellers, as applicable, enforceable against the Depositor or the Sellers in accordance with
its terms, except that in each case as to enforceability (A) such enforcement may be subject
to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter
in effect relating to creditors’ rights generally, (B) the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to equitable defenses and
to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought and (C)
the enforceability as to rights to indemnification under this Agreement may be subject to
limitations of public policy under applicable securities laws.
(viii) The issuance and delivery of the Securities, the consummation of any other of
the transactions contemplated herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended and
Restated Trust Agreement, the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement and the fulfillment of the
terms of this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement do not and will not conflict with or violate any
21
term or provision of the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the
Depositor or, to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, any statute, order or regulation
applicable to the Depositor of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency or
governmental body having jurisdiction over the Depositor and do not and will not conflict
with, result in a breach or violation or the acceleration of, or constitute a default under,
or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the
property or assets of the Depositor pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the
Depositor is a party or by which the Depositor may be bound or to which any of the property
or assets of the Depositor may be subject except for conflicts, violations, breaches,
accelerations and defaults which would not, individually or in the aggregate, be materially
adverse to the Depositor or materially adverse to the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(ix) The consummation of any of the transactions contemplated in the Home Equity Loan
Purchase Agreement and the Transfer Agreement, and the fulfillment of the terms of the Home
Equity Loan Purchase Agreement and the Transfer Agreement, do not and will not conflict with
or violate any terms or provision of the Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
of any of the Sellers or, to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, any statute, order or
regulation applicable to any of the Sellers and do not and will not conflict with, result in
a breach or violation or the acceleration of, or constitute a default under or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets
of any of the Sellers pursuant to the terms of, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which any of the Sellers
may be bound or to which any of the property or assets of any of the Sellers may be subject
except for conflicts, violations, breaches, accelerations and defaults which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be materially adverse to the applicable Sellers or
materially adverse to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(x) The consummation of any of the transactions contemplated herein or in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement or the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement and the fulfillment of the
terms of this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Amended and Restated Trust
Agreement do not and will not conflict with or violate any term or provision of the
Certificate or Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of HSBC Finance or, to the best of such
counsel’s knowledge, any statute, order or regulation applicable to HSBC Finance, and do not
and will not conflict with, result in a breach or violation or the acceleration of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any of the property or assets of HSBC Finance pursuant to the terms of, any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument known to
such counsel to which HSBC Finance is a party or by which HSBC Finance may be bound or to
which any of the property or assets of HSBC Finance may be subject except for conflicts,
violations, breaches, accelerations and defaults which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, be materially adverse to HSBC Finance or materially adverse to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
22
(xi) The issuance and sale of the Notes has been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by
the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued and outstanding,
entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable in accordance with their terms,
subject as to enforceability (A) to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors’ rights
generally, (B) to the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of
equitable relief that may be subject to equitable defenses and to the discretion of the
court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
(xii) To the best of such counsel’s knowledge, no consent, approval, authorization,
order, registration or qualification of or with any court or governmental agency or body of
the United States is required for the issuance of the Notes and the sale of the Notes to the
Underwriters, or the consummation by the Sellers, the Depositor and HSBC Finance of the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Transfer Agreement and the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, except the registration
under the 1933 Act of the Notes and such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations
or qualifications as have been obtained or as may be required under State securities or Blue
Sky laws in connection with the issuance of the Notes and the subsequent purchase and
distribution of the Notes by the Underwriters.
(xiii) The Registration Statement and any amendments thereto have become effective
under the 1933 Act; to the best of such counsel’s knowledge, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and not withdrawn and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened and not terminated.
(xiv) The conditions to the use by the Depositor and the Trust of a registration
statement on Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, as set forth in the General Instructions to Form
S-3, have been satisfied with respect to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. To
the best of such counsel’s knowledge, there are no material contracts, indentures or other
documents of a character required to be described or referred to in the Registration
Statement or the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement other than those described or referred to therein or filed or
incorporated by reference as exhibits thereto. The statements in the Preliminary Prospectus
and the Prospectus under the caption “Legal Aspects of Home Equity Loans and Related
Matters,” to the extent that statements in such section constitute matters of law or legal
conclusions with respect thereto, have been reviewed by attorneys under such counsel’s
supervision and are complete and correct in all material respects.
(xv) There are no actions, proceedings or investigations pending before or, to the best
knowledge of such counsel, threatened by any court, administrative agency or other tribunal
to which any of the Sellers, HSBC Finance or the Depositor is a party or of which any of
their respective properties is the subject (A) other than actions, proceedings or
investigations which are not reasonably expected to have a material adverse effect on the
business or financial condition of any of the Sellers, HSBC Finance or the Depositor, (B)
asserting the invalidity of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended and
23
Restated Trust Agreement, the Transfer Agreement, the Home Equity Loan Purchase
Agreement or the Securities, (C) seeking to prevent the issuance of the Securities or the
consummation by any of the Sellers, HSBC Finance or the Depositor of any of the transactions
contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement,
the Transfer Agreement, the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement and this Agreement, as the
case may be, or (D) which might materially and adversely affect the performance by any of
the Sellers, HSBC Finance or the Depositor of their respective obligations under, or the
validity or enforceability of, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Amended and Restated
Trust Agreement, the Home Equity Loan Purchase Agreement, this Agreement or the Securities.
(xvi) Each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and each amendment or
supplement thereto, as of its respective initial effective or issue date, appears on its
face to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the applicable requirements
of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(xvii) Such counsel has no reason to believe that (A) the Registration Statement
(excluding exhibits thereto) as of the date the Registration Statement initially became
effective, or the Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto) as of the date
that the most recent post-effective amendment thereto initially became effective, contained
or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading, (B) the Preliminary Prospectus as of the Time of Sale contained or contains any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits any material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and (C) the Prospectus, as of its date and the date of such opinion,
contained or contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not (it being understood that such counsel has not
been requested to and does not make any comment in such opinion with respect to the
financial statements, supporting schedules and other financial or statistical information
contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or, in
the case of the Preliminary Prospectus, the omission of pricing and price-dependent
information, which information shall of necessity appear only in the final Prospectus).
Such opinion may express its reliance as to factual matters on the representations and
warranties made by the parties hereto, and on certificates or other documents furnished by
public officials or officers of such parties to the instruments and documents referred to
therein. Such opinion may be qualified, insofar as it concerns the enforceability of the
documents referred to therein, to the extent that such enforceability may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors’ rights in general, or by general principles of equity (regardless of whether such
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and no opinion need be given
as to the enforceability of Section 9 below.
(e) The Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion of counsel to the Indenture
Trustee, dated the date of the Closing Time, addressed to the Underwriters and the
24
Depositor and in form and scope satisfactory to counsel to the Underwriters, to the effect
that:
(i) The Indenture Trustee is a [national banking association] with trust powers, duly
organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of [the United States], and
has all requisite power and authority to enter into the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and
the Indenture and perform its obligations thereunder.
(ii) The Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Indenture Trustee and, assuming the due authorization,
execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Indenture Trustee, enforceable against the Indenture Trustee in
accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy laws and other similar laws of
general application affecting creditors’ rights and subject to the application of the rules
of equity, including those respecting the availability of specific performance.
(iii) No consent, approval, authorization or other action by, or filing with, any court
or governmental agency or authority having jurisdiction over the banking or trust powers of
the Indenture Trustee is required in connection with its execution and delivery of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture according to their respective terms.
(iv) The execution, delivery and performance of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and
the Indenture do not result in a violation of (a) any law or regulation of the United States
governing the banking or trust powers of the Indenture Trustee or any order, writ, judgment
or decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority applicable to the Indenture
Trustee or any of its assets or (b) the articles of association or by-laws of the Indenture
Trustee.
(v) If applicable, the Notes have been authenticated and delivered by the Indenture
Trustee in accordance with the Indenture.
(vi) There are no actions, proceedings or investigations pending or threatened against
or affecting the Indenture Trustee before or by any court, arbitrator, administrative agency
or other governmental authority which, if decided adversely to the Indenture Trustee, would
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Indenture Trustee to carry out the
transactions contemplated in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Indenture.
(f) The Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion or opinions, dated the date
of the Closing Time, of Mayer, Brown, Xxxx & Maw LLP, as counsel for the Underwriters, with
respect to the issuance of the Notes and the sale of the Notes to the Underwriters, the
Registration Statement, this Agreement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and such
other related matters as the Underwriters may require.
(g) The Underwriters shall have received a favorable opinion dated the date of the Closing
Time by counsel to the Owner Trustee (which counsel shall be acceptable to the
25
Underwriters) with respect to the issue and sale of the Notes and the issue of the
Ownership Interests, the status of the Trust, the Amended and Restated Trust Agreement,
perfections of applicable security interests and such other matters as the Underwriters may
reasonably require.
(h) The Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion of counsel to the
Administrator, dated the date of the Closing Time, addressed to the Underwriters and the
Depositor and in form and scope satisfactory to counsel to the Underwriters, to the effect that:
(i) The Administrator is a [national banking association with trust powers], duly
organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of [the United States], and
has all requisite power and authority to enter into the Sale and Servicing Agreement, and
the Indenture and perform its obligations thereunder.
(ii) The Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Administrator and, assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Administrator, enforceable against the Administrator in accordance with
their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy laws and other similar laws of general
application affecting creditors’ rights and subject to the application of the rules of
equity, including those respecting the availability of specific performance.
(iii) No consent, approval, authorization or other action by, or filing with, any court
or governmental agency or authority having jurisdiction over the banking or trust powers of
the Administrator is required in connection with its execution and delivery of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and the Indenture according to their respective terms.
(iv) The execution, delivery and performance of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and
the Indenture do not result in a violation of (a) any law or regulation of the United States
governing the banking or trust powers of the Administrator or any order, writ, judgment or
decree of any court, arbitrator or governmental authority applicable to the Administrator or
any of its assets or (b) the articles of association or by-laws of the Administrator.
(v) If applicable, the Notes have been authenticated and delivered by the Administrator
in accordance with the Indenture.
(vi) There are no actions, proceedings or investigations pending or threatened against
or affecting the Administrator before or by any court, arbitrator, administrative agency or
other governmental authority which, if decided adversely to the Administrator, would
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Administrator to carry out the
transactions contemplated in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Indenture.
(i) The Underwriters shall have received an opinion, dated the date of the Closing Time, of
Sidley Austin LLP, as special counsel to the Depositor and HSBC Finance, addressed to the
Depositor, and satisfactory to the Rating Agencies and the Underwriters
26
relating to the transfer of the principal balance of the Home Equity Loans by the Sellers
to the Depositor and by the Depositor to the Trust, and such counsel shall have consented to
reliance by the Rating Agencies and the Underwriters on such opinion as though such opinion had
been addressed to each such party.
(j) Each of the Depositor and HSBC Finance shall have furnished to the Underwriters a
certificate signed on behalf of the Depositor and HSBC Finance by an accounting or financial
officer thereof, dated the date of the Closing Time, as to (A) the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Depositor and HSBC Finance herein at and as of the Closing
Time, (B) there being no legal or governmental proceedings pending, other than those, if any,
referred to in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented or the 1934 Act filings of HSBC Finance, as the case may be, to which any of the
Depositor or HSBC Finance is a party or of which any property of any of the Depositor or HSBC
Finance is the subject, which, in the judgment of any of the Depositor or HSBC Finance, as
applicable, have a reasonable likelihood of resulting in (i) a material adverse change in the
financial condition, shareholders’ equity or results of operations of the Depositor or HSBC
Finance or (ii) a material adverse effect on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
and to the best knowledge of each of the Depositor or HSBC Finance, as applicable, no such
proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others,
(C) the performance by the Depositor and HSBC Finance of all of their respective obligations
hereunder to be performed at or prior to the Closing Time, and (D) such other matters as the
Underwriters shall reasonably request.
(k) The Indenture Trustee shall have furnished to the Underwriters and the Transferor a
certificate of the Indenture Trustee, signed by one or more duly authorized officers of the
Indenture Trustee, dated the date of the Closing Time, as to the due authorization, execution
and delivery of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture by the Indenture Trustee and
the acceptance by the Indenture Trustee of the trusts created thereby and the due authentication
and delivery of the Notes by the Indenture Trustee under the Indenture and such other matters as
the Underwriters shall reasonably request.
(l) The Administrator shall have furnished to the Underwriters and the Transferor a
certificate of the Administrator, signed by one or more duly authorized officers of the
Administrator, dated the date of the Closing Time, as to the due authorization, execution and
delivery of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Indenture by the Administrator and, if
applicable, the acceptance by the Administrator of the trusts created thereby and the due
authentication and delivery of the Notes by the Administrator under the Indenture and such other
matters as the Underwriters shall reasonably request.
(m) The Notes shall have been rated as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus.
(n) Counsel and special counsel to HSBC Finance and the Depositor shall have furnished to
the Underwriters any opinions supplied to the Rating Agencies relating to certain matters with
respect to the Notes.
27
(o) The Underwriters shall have received from [l], or other independent registered public
accounting firm acceptable to the Underwriters, letters, dated as of the date of the Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus in the form heretofore agreed to.
(p) Prior to the Closing Time, Mayer, Brown, Xxxx & Maw LLP, as counsel for the
Underwriters, shall have been furnished with such documents and opinions as they may reasonably
require for the purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance of the Notes and the sale of
the Notes to the Underwriters as herein contemplated and related proceedings or in order to
evidence the accuracy and completeness of any of the representations and warranties, or the
fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the
Depositor and HSBC Finance in connection with the issuance of the Notes and the sale of the
Notes to the Underwriters as herein contemplated shall be satisfactory in form and substance to
the Underwriters and Mayer, Brown, Xxxx & Maw LLP.
(q) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, there
shall not have been any change, or any development involving a prospective change, in or
affecting the general affairs, management, financial condition, stockholders equity or results
of operations of the Depositor, any of the Sellers or HSBC Finance otherwise than as set forth
or contemplated in the Prospectus, the effect of which is in the reasonable judgment of the
Underwriters, after consultation with the Depositor and HSBC Finance, so material and adverse as
to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery of
the Notes on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
If any condition specified in this Section 7 shall not have been fulfilled when and as
required to be fulfilled, this Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the Depositor at any
time at or prior to the Closing Time, and such termination shall be without liability of any party
to any other party except that in the event of any such termination, the provisions of Section 8,
the indemnity agreement set forth in Section 9, and the provisions of Sections 10 and 15 shall
remain in effect.
SECTION 8. Payment of Expenses. The Depositor and HSBC Finance severally, and not
jointly, agree to pay all expenses incident to the performance of their obligations under this
Agreement, including without limitation those related to (i) preparing and filing the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and all amendments thereto and documents incorporated by reference
therein (including exhibits), (ii) the preparation, issuance and delivery of the Securities, (iii)
the fees and disbursements of Sidley Austin LLP, as special counsel for the Depositor and HSBC
Finance, and KPMG, accountants of the Depositor and HSBC Finance (except as specified below), (iv)
any qualification of the Notes under state securities and Blue Sky laws and the determination of
the eligibility of the Notes for investment in accordance with the provisions of subsection 5(f)
above including filing fees, and the fees and disbursements of Mayer, Brown, Xxxx & Maw LLP, as
counsel for the Underwriters (not to exceed $10,000), in connection therewith and in connection
with the preparation of any Blue Sky Survey, (v) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters, in
such quantities as you may reasonably request, of copies of the Registration Statement, the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto, and of any
Blue Sky Survey, (vi) the fees charged by nationally recognized statistical rating agencies for
rating the Notes and (viii) the fees and expenses of the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and
the Administrator and their respective counsel. It is understood
28
that, except as expressly provided in this Section 8, the Underwriters will pay all of their
own expenses, including (i) the fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters, (ii) the
fees and expenses of KPMG or other accountants for the Underwriters incurred in connection with any
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, (iii) expenses related to the overnight delivery to the
Underwriters of copies of the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and (iv) any transfer taxes
on resale of any of the Notes and advertising expenses connected with any offers that Underwriters
may make.
If this Agreement is terminated by you because of a failure to satisfy any condition to the
Underwriters’ obligations set forth in Section 7 above, because of any termination pursuant to
Section 12 hereof or because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Indenture
Trustee, the Administrator or the Depositor or HSBC Finance or to perform any agreement herein or
comply with any provision hereof other than by reason of a default by the Underwriters, the
Depositor and HSBC Finance shall reimburse you for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including
the fees and disbursements of Mayer, Brown, Xxxx & Maw LLP, as counsel for the Underwriters.
SECTION 9. Indemnification. (a) HSBC Finance and the Depositor severally, and not
jointly, agree to indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriters and each person, if any, who
controls the Underwriters within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the
1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as
incurred, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), the
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Issuer Information required to be filed pursuant to
Rule 433(d) of the 1933 Act Regulations or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and expense whatsoever, as
incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or
of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such
alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written
consent of the Depositor; and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever (including the fees and disbursements of
counsel chosen by you) as reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing to defend or
defending against or appearing as a third party witness with respect to any litigation, or
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or
any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or alleged untrue
statement or omission, as such expense is incurred and to the extent that any such expense
is not paid under (i) or (ii) above.
29
provided, however, that neither HSBC Finance nor the Depositor shall be liable under the
indemnity agreement in this subsection (a) for any such loss, liability, claim, damage, cost or
expense that arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission contemplated by clause (i) above that was made in the Underwriter
Information; and, provided, further, that neither HSBC Finance nor the Depositor shall be liable
to any Underwriter or any person controlling such Underwriter under the indemnity agreement in
this subsection (a) for any such loss, liability, claim, damage, cost or expense that arises out
of or is based upon any untrue statement or omission contemplated by clause (i) above as to
which any Underwriter has agreed to indemnify HSBC Finance and the Depositor pursuant to Section
9(b) below.
This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which HSBC Finance and the
Depositor may otherwise have.
(b) Each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Depositor and HSBC Finance, each of their respective directors, each of the
Depositor’s officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who
controls the Depositor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the
1934 Act (each, an “HSBC Indemnified Party”) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage
and expense, as incurred, described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section
9, but only with respect to (i) untrue statements or alleged untrue statements of a material
fact made in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto)
or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of material
facts required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
in each case in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Depositor or HSBC Finance by such Underwriter expressly for use in the or the Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus and (ii) the failure on the part of any Underwriter to deliver the Preliminary
Prospectus to any prospective investor with whom such Underwriter entered into a Contract of
Sale prior to entering into such Contract of Sale. The parties hereto acknowledge that the only
information supplied to the Depositor or HSBC Finance by the Underwriters expressly for use in
the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus is limited to
the information set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption
“Method of Distribution” (the “Underwriter Information”). This indemnity agreement will be in
addition to any liability that the Underwriters may otherwise have.
(c) Each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless each HSBC Indemnified Party against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which
such HSBC Indemnified Party may become subject, under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact
contained in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse any legal or other
expenses reasonably incurred by the HSBC Indemnified Party in connection with investigating,
preparing to defend or defending any such loss, claim,
30
damage, liability or action; provided, however, that no Underwriter will be liable in any
such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based
upon any such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement contained in any Underwriter Free
Writing Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with the Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or Approved Issuer Information, which information was not corrected by information
subsequently provided by the Depositor or HSBC Finance to the relevant Underwriter prior to the
time of first use of such Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus. This indemnity agreement will be
in addition to any liability that each Underwriter may otherwise have.
(d) Each indemnified party shall give prompt notice to each indemnifying party of any
action commenced against it with respect to which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure
to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have
hereunder unless it has been materially prejudiced by such failure to notify or from any
liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity agreement; provided,
however, that the failure to notify any indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 9. An
indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of such action. In no
event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one
counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or separate but similar or
related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or
circumstances, unless (i) if the defendants in any such action include one or more of the
indemnified parties and the indemnifying party, and one or more of the indemnified parties shall
have employed separate counsel after having reasonably concluded that there may be legal
defenses available to it or them that are different from or additional to those available to the
indemnifying party or to one or more of the other indemnified parties or (ii) the indemnifying
party shall not have employed counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party to
represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of the commencement of the
action. Each indemnified party, as a condition of the indemnity agreements contained in this
Section 9, shall use its best efforts to cooperate with the indemnifying party in the defense of
any such action or claim. No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any such
action effected without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
but if settled with its written consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff in any
such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and hold harmless any indemnified party
from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment. No
indemnifying party shall, without prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any
settlement of any pending or threatened action in respect of which such indemnified party is or
could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party
unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all
liability on any claims that are the subject matter of such action.
SECTION 10. Contribution. In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in
circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in Section 9 above is for any reason
held to be unenforceable by the indemnified parties although applicable in accordance with its
terms, HSBC Finance and the Depositor on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other, shall
contribute to the aggregate losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses of the
31
nature contemplated by said indemnity agreement incurred by the Depositor and HSBC Finance and
one or more of the Underwriters (i) in such proportion as shall be appropriate to reflect the
relative benefits to HSBC Finance and the Depositor on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other hand from the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law or otherwise prohibited hereby, in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause
(i) above but also the relative fault of HSBC Finance and the Depositor on the one hand and the
Underwriters or Underwriter, as applicable, on the other in connection with the actions, statements
or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, or actions in respect
thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, however, that no person
guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 0000 Xxx) shall
be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation.
The relative benefits received by HSBC Finance and the Depositor on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Notes pursuant to this
Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from
the offering of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by HSBC
Finance and the Depositor and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each
case as set forth in the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial public offering price of the
Notes as set forth in the Prospectus. The relative fault of HSBC Finance and the Depositor on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or
alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by HSBC Finance or the
Depositor, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue
statement or omission.
HSBC Finance, the Depositor and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contributions pursuant to this Section 10 were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if
the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation
which does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the first sentence of
this Section 10. The amount paid by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to in the first sentence of this
Section 10 shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating, preparing to defend or defending against any
action or claim that is the subject of this Section 10. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 10, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the underwriting discount applicable to the Notes underwritten by such Underwriter exceeds
the amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of
such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses, unless such loss, claim, damages, liability
or expense arose from an act or omission by the Underwriter specified in Section 9(b). The
Underwriters’ obligations in this Section 10 to contribute are several in proportion to their
respective underwriting obligations and not joint. Each party entitled to contribution agrees that
upon the service of a summons or other initial legal process upon it in any action instituted
against it in respect to which contribution may be sought, it shall promptly give written notice of
such service to the party or parties from whom contribution may be sought,
32
but the omission so to notify such party or parties of any such service shall not relieve the
party from whom contribution may be sought for any obligation it may have hereunder or otherwise
(except as specifically provided in Section 9 above). For purposes of this Section 10, each
person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each
respective director of the Depositor or HSBC Finance, each respective officer of the Depositor who
signed the Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Depositor or HSBC
Finance within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall have
the same rights to contribution as the Depositor and HSBC Finance.
SECTION 11. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery. All
representations, warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or contained in certificates
of officers of the Depositor or HSBC Finance submitted pursuant hereto shall remain operative and
in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriters
or controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Depositor or HSBC Finance and shall
survive delivery of any Notes to the Underwriters.
SECTION 12. Termination of Agreement. [l], as Representative, may terminate this
Agreement immediately upon notice to the Depositor and HSBC Finance, at any time at or prior to the
Closing Time (i) if there has been an outbreak or material escalation of hostilities involving the
United States of America (including, without limitation, an act of domestic terrorism), or the
declaration by the United States of America of a national emergency or war, if the effect of any
such event in the Underwriters’ reasonable judgment makes it impracticable or inadvisable to
proceed with the public offering or delivery of any Class of the Notes as contemplated by this
Agreement, (ii) if trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange has been
suspended or materially limited (other than normal trading restrictions resulting from the total
number of trades on the New York Stock Exchange), or minimum prices have been established by the
exchange or by order of the Commission or any other governmental authority, or if a banking
moratorium has been declared by either federal or New York State authorities or (iii) if there has
been any material disruption of securities settlement, payment or clearance services in the United
States, or any other calamity or crisis having an effect on financial markets in the United States
if the effect of any such event in the Underwriters’ reasonable judgment makes it impracticable or
inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or delivery of any Class of the Notes as
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event of any such termination, the provisions of Section 8
above, the indemnity agreement set forth in Section 9 above, and the provisions of Sections 10 and
15 hereof shall remain in effect.
SECTION 13. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more of the
Underwriters participating in the public offering of the Notes shall fail at the Closing Time to
purchase the Notes which it is (or they are) obligated to purchase hereunder (the “Defaulted
Notes”), then such of the non-defaulting Underwriters shall have the right, within 24 hours
thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other
underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Defaulted Notes in such amounts as may
be agreed upon and upon the terms herein set forth. If, however, you have not completed such
arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
33
(i) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Notes does not exceed 10% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be purchased pursuant to this Agreement, the
non-defaulting Underwriters named in this Agreement shall be obligated to purchase the full
amount thereof in the proportions that their respective underwriting obligations hereunder
bear to the underwriting obligations of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(ii) if the aggregate principal amount of Defaulted Notes exceeds 10% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes to be purchased pursuant to this Agreement, this Agreement
shall terminate, without any liability on the part of any non-defaulting Underwriters.
No action taken pursuant to this Section 13 shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from any
liability with respect to any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
In the event of a default by any Underwriters as set forth in this Section 13, either you or
the Depositor shall have the right to postpone the Closing Time for a period not exceeding five (5)
Business Days in order that any required changes in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or in
any other documents or arrangements may be effected.
SECTION 14. Underwriters’ Responsibility for Underwriter Free Writing Prospectuses.
Each Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that no other Underwriter shall participate in the
planning for the use of any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus of such Underwriter in any manner.
Each Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that for all purposes of Rule 159A of the 1933 Act
Regulations, solely as between it and the other Underwriters, each respective Underwriter shall be
responsible only for (a) any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus of such Underwriter, and (b) any
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus of any other Underwriter, but only to the extent actually used
by such Underwriter in connection with the offering of the Notes.
SECTION 15. Relationship of the Parties. The Depositor and HSBC Finance acknowledge
and agree that: (a) the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement, including the
determination of the public offering price of the Notes and any related discounts and commissions,
is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Depositor and HSBC Finance, on the one hand,
and the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the Depositor and HSBC Finance are capable of
evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) in connection with each transaction contemplated
hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely
as a principal and is not the financial advisor or fiduciary of the Depositor or HSBC Finance, or
their respective affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees; (c) no Underwriter has assumed
or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Depositor or HSBC Finance
with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (irrespective of whether such
Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Depositor or HSBC Finance on other matters)
and no Underwriter has any obligation to the Depositor or HSBC Finance with respect to the offering
contemplated hereby except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement; (d) the
Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that
involve interests that differ from those of the Depositor and HSBC Finance and that the
Underwriters have no obligation to disclose any of such interests by
34
virtue of any advisory or fiduciary relationship; and (e) the Underwriters have not provided
any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby
and the Depositor and HSBC Finance have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax
advisors to the extent deemed appropriate.
SECTION 14. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted by any standard form
of telecommunication. Notices to the Underwriters shall be directed to [l],[l], Attention: [l],
Fax: [l]. Notices to the Depositor or HSBC Finance shall be directed to HSBC Finance Corporation,
0000 Xxxxxxx Xxxx, Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx 00000, to the attention of the Secretary, with a copy
to the Treasurer (Fax: (000) 000-0000).
SECTION 15. Parties. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the Underwriters, the Depositor and HSBC Finance, and their respective successors. Nothing
expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended nor shall it be construed to give any person,
firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and the
controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 9 and 10 above and their
heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with
respect to this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This Agreement and all conditions and
provisions hereof are intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties and their
respective successors and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their heirs and
legal representatives (to the extent of their rights as specified herein) and except as provided
above for the benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Notes from the
Underwriters shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 16. Governing Law and Time. This Agreement shall be governed by the law of
the State of New York and shall be construed in accordance with such law without regard to the
conflict of laws provisions thereof other than New York General Obligations Laws Sections 5-1401
and 5-1402. Specified times of day refer to New York City time.
SECTION 17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of
which shall constitute an original of any party whose signature appears on it, and all of which
shall together constitute a single instrument.
[Signature Page Follows]
35
If the foregoing is in accordance with the Underwriters’ understanding of our agreement,
please sign and return to us a counterpart hereof, whereupon this instrument along with all
counterparts will become a binding agreement among the Underwriters, the Depositor and HSBC Finance
in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
HSBC HOME EQUITY LOAN CORPORATION I
|
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: | ||||
HSBC FINANCE CORPORATION |
||||
By: | ||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
36
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date
first above written:
first above written:
[l]
as Representative of the Underwriters
By: |
||||
Name: | ||||
Title: |
37
Schedule I
CLASS A-1 NOTES
Principal Amount | Purchase Price | |||||||
[l] |
$ | [l] | [l] | % | ||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
Total: |
$ | [l] |
CLASS A-2 NOTES
Principal Amount | Purchase Price | |||||||
[l] |
$ | [l] | [l] | % | ||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
Total: |
$ | [l] |
CLASS M-1 NOTES
Principal Amount | Purchase Price | |||||||
[l] |
$ | [l] | [l] | % | ||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
Total: |
$ | [l] |
S-1
CLASS M-2 NOTES
Principal Amount | Purchase Price | |||||||
[l] |
$ | [l] | [l] | % | ||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
$ | [l] | [l] | % | |||||
Total: |
$ | [l] |
S-2