Exhibit 4(g)
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HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
AND
___________________________, Trustee
Senior Indenture
Dated as of ______________, _____
_______________
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CROSS REFERENCE SHEET/1/
_______________
Between
Provisions of Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture to be dated as
of _____________, _____ between HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC. and
__________________, Trustee:
SECTION OF THE ACT SECTION OF INDENTURE
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310(a)(1) and (2)........ 6.9
310(a)(3) and (4)........ Inapplicable
310(b)................... 6.8 and 6.10(a), (b) and (d)
310(c)................... Inapplicable
311(a)................... 6.13
311(b)................... 6.13
311(c)................... Inapplicable
312(a)................... 4.1 and 4.2
312(b)................... 4.2
312(c)................... 4.2
313(a)................... 4.4
313(b)(1)................ Inapplicable
313(b)(2)................ 4.4
313(c)................... 4.4, 5.11, 6.10, 6.11, 8.2
and 12.2
313(d)................... 4.4
314(a)................... 3.5 and 4.3
314(b)................... Inapplicable
314(c)(1) and (2)........ 11.5
314(c)(3)................ Inapplicable
314(d)................... Inapplicable
314(e)................... 11.5
314(f)................... Inapplicable
315(a), (c) and (d)...... 6.1
315(b)................... 5.11
315(e)................... 5.12
316(a)(1)................ 5.9 and 5.10
316(a)(2)................ Not required
316(a) (last sentence)... 7.4
316(b)................... 5.7
317(a)................... 5.2
317(b)................... 3.4(a) and (b)
318(a)................... 11.7
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/1/ This Cross Reference Sheet is not part of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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PARTIES.....................................................
RECITALS
Authorization of Indenture.............................
Compliance with Legal Requirements.....................
Purpose of and Consideration for Indenture.............
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Certain Terms Defined......................
Authenticating Agent.......................
Authorized Newspaper.......................
Board of Directors.........................
Board Resolution...........................
Business Day...............................
Commission.................................
Consolidated Total Assets..................
Corporate Trust Office.....................
Coupon.....................................
covenant defeasance........................
Depositary.................................
Dollar.....................................
ECU........................................
Event of Default...........................
Fair Value.................................
Foreign Currency...........................
Holder, Holder of Securities,
Securityholder...........................
Indebtedness...............................
Indenture..................................
Issuer.....................................
Issuer Order...............................
Judgment Currency..........................
Officer's Certificate......................
i
Opinion of Counsel.........................
Original Issue Date........................
Original Issue Discount Security...........
Outstanding................................
Periodic Offering..........................
Person.....................................
principal..................................
record date................................
Registered Global Security.................
Registered Security........................
Required Currency..........................
Responsible Officer........................
Restricted Subsidiary......................
Security or Securities.....................
Subsidiary.................................
Trust Indenture Act of 1939................
Trustee....................................
Unregistered Security......................
U. S. Government Obligations...............
Voting Stock...............................
Yield to Maturity..........................
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1 Forms Generally............................
SECTION 2.2 Form of Trustee's Certificate
of Authentication........................
SECTION 2.3 Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.......
SECTION 2.4 Authentication and Delivery of
Securities...............................
SECTION 2.5 Execution of Securities....................
SECTION 2.6 Certificate of Authentication..............
SECTION 2.7 Denomination and Date of
Securities; Payments of Interest.........
SECTION 2.8 Registration, Transfer and Exchange........
SECTION 2.9 Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost
and Stolen Securities....................
SECTION 2.10 Cancellation of Securities;
Destruction Thereof......................
SECTION 2.11 Temporary Securities.......................
SECTION 2.12 Computation of Interest....................
ii
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest..........
SECTION 3.2 Offices for Payments, etc..................
SECTION 3.3 Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in
Office of Trustee........................
SECTION 3.4 Paying Agents..............................
SECTION 3.5 Written Statement to Trustee...............
SECTION 3.6 Corporate Existence........................
SECTION 3.7 Maintenance of Properties..................
SECTION 3.8 Payment of Taxes and Other Claims..........
SECTION 3.9 Restriction on Liens.......................
SECTION 3.10 SEC Reports................................
ARTICLE FOUR
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 4.1 Issuer to Furnish Trustee Information
as to Names and Addresses of
Securityholders..........................
SECTION 4.2 Preservation and Disclosure of
Securityholders Lists....................
SECTION 4.3 Reports by the Issuer......................
SECTION 4.4 Reports by the Trustee.....................
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
SECTION 5.1 Event of Default Defined; Acceleration
of Maturity; Waiver of Default...........
SECTION 5.2 Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee;
Trustee May Prove Debt...................
SECTION 5.3 Application of Proceeds....................
SECTION 5.4 Suits for Enforcement......................
SECTION 5.5 Restoration of Rights on Abandonment
iii
of Proceedings...........................
SECTION 5.6 Limitations on Suits by
Securityholders..........................
SECTION 5.7 Unconditional Right of
Securityholders to Institute
Certain Suits............................
SECTION 5.8 Powers and Remedies Cumulative;
Delay or Omission Not Waiver of
Default..................................
SECTION 5.9 Control by Holders of Securities...........
SECTION 5.10 Waiver of Past Defaults....................
SECTION 5.11 Trustee to Give Notice of Default,
But May Withhold in Certain
Circumstances............................
SECTION 5.12 Right of Court to Require Filing
of Undertaking to Pay Costs..............
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 6.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the
Trustee; During Default; Prior to
Default..................................
SECTION 6.2 Certain Rights of the Trustee..............
SECTION 6.3 Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals,
Disposition of Securities or
Application of Proceeds Thereof..........
SECTION 6.4 Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities
or Coupons; Collections, etc.............
SECTION 6.5 Moneys Held by Trustee.....................
SECTION 6.6 Compensation and Indemnification
of Trustee and Its Prior Claim...........
SECTION 6.7 Right of Trustee to Rely on
Officer's Certificate, etc...............
SECTION 6.8 Indentures Not Creating Potential
Conflicting Interests for the
Trustee..................................
SECTION 6.9 Persons Eligible for Appointment
as Trustee...............................
SECTION 6.10 Resignation and Removal; Appointment
of Successor Trustee.....................
SECTION 6.11 Acceptance of Appointment by
Successor Trustee........................
iv
SECTION 6.12 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or
Succession to Business of Trustee........
SECTION 6.13 Preferential Collection of Claims
Against Issuer...........................
SECTION 6.14 Appointment of Authenticating Agent........
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 7.1 Evidence of Action Taken by
Securityholders..........................
SECTION 7.2 Proof of Execution of Instruments and
Holding of Securities....................
SECTION 7.3 Holders to be Treated as Owners............
SECTION 7.4 Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not
Outstanding..............................
SECTION 7.5 Right of Revocation of Action Taken........
ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 8.1 Supplemental Indentures Without
Consent of Securityholders...............
SECTION 8.2 Supplemental Indentures With Consent
of Securityholders.......................
SECTION 8.3 Effect of Supplemental Indenture...........
SECTION 8.4 Documents to Be Given to Trustee...........
SECTION 8.5 Notation on Securities in Respect of
Supplemental Indentures..................
ARTICLE NINE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 9.1 Issuer May Consolidate, Etc., Only
on Certain Terms.........................
SECTION 9.2 Successor Corporation Substituted..........
SECTION 9.3 Restrictions on Dispositions
of HECO Shares...........................
v
ARTICLE TEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
SECTION 10.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of
Indenture................................
SECTION 10.2 Application by Trustee of Funds
Deposited for Payment of Securities......
SECTION 10.3 Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying
Agent....................................
SECTION 10.4 Return of Moneys Held by Trustee and
Paying Agent Unclaimed for Two
Years....................................
SECTION 10.5 Indemnity For U.S. Government
Obligations..............................
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 11.1 Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers
and Directors of Issuer Exempt from
Individual Liability.....................
SECTION 11.2 Provisions of Indenture for the Sole
Benefit of Parties and Holders of
Securities and Coupons...................
SECTION 11.3 Successors and Assigns of Issuer
Bound by Indenture.......................
SECTION 11.4 Notices and Demands on Issuer,
Trustee and Holders of Securities
and Coupons..............................
SECTION 11.5 Officer's Certificates and Opinions
of Counsel; Statements to Be
Contained Therein........................
SECTION 11.6 Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays
and Holidays.............................
SECTION 11.7 Conflict of Any Provision of
Indenture with Trust Indenture
Act of 1939..............................
SECTION 11.8 New York Law to Govern.....................
SECTION 11.9 Counterparts...............................
SECTION 11.10 Effect of Headings.........................
vi
SECTION 11.11 Securities in a Foreign Currency
or in ECU................................
SECTION 11.12 Judgment Currency..........................
SECTION 11.13 Separability Clause........................
ARTICLE TWELVE
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 12.1 Applicability of Article...................
SECTION 12.2 Notice of Redemption; Partial
Redemptions..............................
SECTION 12.3 Payment of Securities Called for
Redemption...............................
SECTION 12.4 Exclusion of Certain Securities from
Eligibility for Selection for
Redemption...............................
SECTION 12.5 Mandatory and Optional Sinking
Funds....................................
TESTIMONIUM.................................................
SIGNATURES..................................................
vii
THIS INDENTURE, dated as of _______________ between HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC
INDUSTRIES, INC., a Hawaii corporation (the "Issuer"), and
________________________, a _____________________, as trustee (the "Trustee"),
W I T N E S S E T H :
- - - - - - - - - -
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time of
its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to be issued
in one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount or amounts
as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms of this
Indenture;
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide, among other things, for the authentication, delivery
and administration of the Securities; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid indenture
and agreement according to its terms have been done;
NOW, THEREFORE:
In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities
by the holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to
time of the Securities and of the coupons, if any, appertaining thereto as
follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
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SECTION 1.1 CERTAIN TERMS DEFINED. The following terms (except
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as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental
hereto shall have
the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other terms used in this
Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 or the definitions
of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the Securities Act
of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context
otherwise requires), shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in said
Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at the date of this
Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined shall have
the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and the term "GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES"
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means such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the time of any
computation. The words "HEREIN", "HEREOF" and "HEREUNDER" and other words of
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similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms defined in this Article have
the meanings assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as
the singular.
"AUTHENTICATING AGENT" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
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6.14.
"AUTHORIZED NEWSPAPER" means a newspaper (which, in the case of The
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City of New York, will, if practicable, be The Wall Street Journal (Eastern
Edition) published in an official language of the country of publication
customarily published at least once a day for at least five days in each
calendar week and of general circulation in The City of New York or in any other
applicable city or country. If it shall be impractical in the opinion of the
Trustee to make any publication of any notice required hereby in an Authorized
Newspaper, any publication or other notice in lieu thereof which is made or
given with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient publication
of such notice.
"BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means either the Board of Directors of the Issuer
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or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act on its behalf.
"BOARD RESOLUTION" means a copy of one or more resolutions, certified
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by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer to have been duly
adopted or consented
2
to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect, and delivered
to the Trustee.
"BUSINESS DAY" means, with respect to any Security, a day that in the
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city (or in any of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are payable,
as specified in the form of such Security, is not a day on which banking
institutions are authorized or required by law or regulation to close.
"COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
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time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
"CONSOLIDATED TOTAL ASSETS" means, in respect of the Issuer as of any
-------------------------
date of determination, the amount of total assets shown on the consolidated
balance sheet of the Issuer and its consolidated subsidiaries contained in the
most recent annual or quarterly report filed with the Commission, or if the
Issuer is not then subject to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the most
recent annual or quarterly report to stockholders and, in respect of any
Subsidiary as of any date of determination, the amount of total assets of such
Subsidiary and its consolidated subsidiaries from which such consolidated
balance sheet of the Issuer and its consolidated Subsidiaries was derived.
"CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" means the office of the Trustee at which the
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corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this
Indenture is dated, located in the County of ______________, the City of
______________.
"COUPON" means any interest coupon appertaining to an Unregistered
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Security.
"COVENANT DEFEASANCE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
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10.1(C).
"DEPOSITARY" means, with respect to the Securities of any series
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issuable or issued in the form of one or more
3
Registered Global Securities, the Person designated as Depositary by the Company
pursuant to Section 2.3 until a successor Depositary shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"DEPOSITARY" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Depositary
hereunder, and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "DEPOSITARY"
as used with respect to the Securities of any such series shall mean the
Depositary with respect to the Registered Global Securities of that series.
"DOLLAR" means the coin or currency of the United States of America as
------
at the time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private
debts.
"ECU" means the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from
---
time to time by the Council of European Communities.
"EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any event or condition specified as such in
----------------
Section 5.1.
"FAIR VALUE" when used with respect to any Voting Stock means the fair
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value as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Issuer.
"FOREIGN CURRENCY" means a currency issued by the government of a
----------------
country other than the United States.
"HOLDER", "HOLDER OF SECURITIES", "SECURITYHOLDER" or other similar
------ -------------------- --------------
terms mean (a) in the case of any Registered Security, the person in whose name
such Security is registered in the security register kept by the Issuer for that
purpose in accordance with the terms hereof, and (b) in the case of any
Unregistered Security, the bearer of such Security, or any Coupon appertaining
thereto, as the case may be.
"INDEBTEDNESS" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
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"INDENTURE" means this instrument as originally executed and delivered
---------
or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or supplemented
or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series of
Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
4
"ISSUER" means (except as otherwise provided in Article Six) Hawaiian
------
Electric Industries, Inc., a Hawaii corporation and, subject to Article Nine,
its successors and assigns.
"ISSUER ORDER" means a written statement, request or order of the
------------
Issuer signed in its name by the the president, any vice president or the
treasurer or controller of the Issuer.
"JUDGMENT CURRENCY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.
-----------------
"OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by the presiden,
---------------------
any vice president, the treasurer or the controller of the Issuer and delivered
to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall comply with Section 314 of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in Section
11.5.
"OPINION OF COUNSEL" means an opinion in writing signed by the General
------------------
Counsel of the Issuer or by such other legal counsel who may be an employee of
or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. Each
such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
and include the statements provided for in Section 11.5.
"ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE" of any Security (or portion thereof) means the
-------------------
earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or
portion thereof) for which such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on
registration of transfer, exchange or substitution.
"ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY" means any Security that provides
--------------------------------
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.
"OUTSTANDING" (except as otherwise provided in Section 7.4), when used
-----------
with reference to Securities, shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7.4,
mean, as of any particular time, all Securities authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee under this Indenture, except
5
(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption of
which moneys or U.S. Government Obligations (as provided for in Section
10.1) in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust with the
Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall have been
set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the Holders of
such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent), PROVIDED
that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be redeemed prior to
the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as
herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the Trustee shall have been
made for giving such notice; and
(c) Securities which shall have been paid or in substitution for which
other Securities shall have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to
the terms of Section 2.9 (except with respect to any such Security as to
which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security is
held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Issuer).
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1.
"PERIODIC OFFERING" means an offering of Securities of a series from
-----------------
time to time, the specific terms of which Securities, including, without
limitation, the rate or rates of interest, if any, thereon, the stated maturity
or maturities thereof and the redemption provisions, if any, with respect
thereto, are to be determined by the Company or its agents upon the issuance of
such Securities.
6
"PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
------
liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision
thereof.
"PLACE OF PAYMENT" when used with respect to the Securities of any
----------------
series, means the place or places where the principal of and interest on the
Securities of that series are payable as specified as contemplated by Section
2.3.
"PRINCIPAL" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any
---------
Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if
any".
"RECORD DATE" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7.
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"REGISTERED GLOBAL SECURITY", means a Security evidencing all or a
--------------------------
part of a series of Registered Securities, issued to the Depositary for such
series in accordance with Section 2.4, and bearing the legend prescribed in
Section 2.4.
"REGISTERED SECURITY" means any Security registered on the Security
-------------------
register of the Issuer.
"REQUIRED CURRENCY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11.12.
-----------------
"RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" when used with respect to the Trustee means the
-------------------
chairman of the board of directors, any vice chairman of the board of directors,
the chairman of the trust committee, the chairman of the executive committee,
any vice chairman of the executive committee, the president, any vice president,
(whether or not designated by numbers or words added before or after the title
"VICE PRESIDENT") the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer,
any assistant trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant
cashier, any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer
or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers,
respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
7
"SECURITY" or "SECURITIES" (except as otherwise provided in Section
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7.4) has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture, or, as the
case may be, Securities that have been authenticated and delivered under this
Indenture.
"SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation, partnership or other entity of
----------
which at the time of determination the Issuer owns or controls directly or
indirectly more than 50% of the shares of Voting Stock.
"TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939" (except as otherwise provided in
---------------------------
Sections 8.1 and 8.2) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the
date as of which this Indenture was originally executed.
"TRUSTEE" means the Person identified as "Trustee" in the first
-------
paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article Six, shall also
include any successor trustee. "Trustee" shall also mean or include each Person
who is then a trustee hereunder and if at any time there is more than one such
Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall
mean the trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
"UNREGISTERED SECURITY" means any Security other than a Registered
---------------------
Security.
"U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" shall have the meaning set forth in
---------------------------
Section 10.1(A).
"VOTING STOCK" means stock of any class or classes having general
------------
voting power under ordinary circumstances to
8
elect a majority of the board of directors, managers or trustees of the
corporation in question, PROVIDED that, for the purposes hereof, stock which
carries only the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall
not be considered voting stock whether or not such event shall have happened.
"YIELD TO MATURITY" means the yield to maturity on a series of
-----------------
securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if
applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and
calculated in accordance with accepted financial practice.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES
----------
SECTION 2.1 FORMS GENERALLY. The Securities of each series and the
---------------
Coupons, if any, to be attached thereto shall be substantially in such form (not
inconsistent with this Indenture) as shall be established by or pursuant to one
or more Board Resolutions (as set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent
established pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, an
Officer's Certificate detailing such establishment) or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such legend or
legends or endorsements, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture,
as may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations
pursuant thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to
general usage, all as may be determined by the officers executing such
Securities and Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities and Coupons.
The definitive Securities and Coupons, if any, shall be printed,
lithographed or engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any
other manner, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities and
Coupons, if any, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities and Coupons,
if any.
9
SECTION 2.2 FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. The
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Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in
substantially the following form:
"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.
_______________________________,
as Trustee
By_____________________________
Authorized Signatory"
If at any time there shall be an Authenticating Agent appointed with
respect to any series of Securities, then the Trustee's Certificate of
Authentication to be borne by the Securities of each such series shall be
substantially as follows:
"This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned
Senior Indenture.
______________________________,
as Authenticating Agent
By____________________________
Authorized Signatory"
SECTION 2.3 AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES. The aggregate
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principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series and each such
series shall rank equally and pari passu with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated debt of the Issuer. There shall be established in or pursuant to
one or more Board Resolutions (and to the extent established pursuant to rather
than set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officer's Certificate detailing such
establishment) or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto,
prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the designation of the Securities of the series, which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other
series;
10
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.11, 8.5 or 12.3);
(3) if other than Dollars, the coin or currency in which the
Securities of that series are denominated (including, but not limited to,
any Foreign Currency or ECU);
(4) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of
the series is payable;
(5) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall
bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall
accrue, on which such interest shall be payable and (in the case of
Registered Securities) on which a record shall be taken for the
determination of Holders to whom interest is payable and/or the method by
which such rate or rates or date or dates shall be determined;
(6) the place or places of payment where the principal of and any
interest on Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as
provided in Section 3.2);
(7) the right, if any, of the Issuer to redeem Securities, in whole
or in part, at its option and the period or periods within which, the price
or prices at which and any terms and conditions upon which Securities of
the series may be so redeemed, pursuant to any sinking fund or otherwise;
11
(8) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or
repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption,
sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a Holder thereof
and the price or prices at which and the period or periods within which and
any terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series shall be
redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
thereof in the case of Registered Securities, or $1,000 and $5,000 in the
case of Unregistered Securities, the denominations in which Securities of
the series shall be issuable;
(10) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof;
(11) if other than the coin or currency in which the Securities of
that series are denominated, the coin or currency in which payment of the
principal of or interest on the Securities of such series shall be payable;
(12) if the principal of or interest on the Securities of such
series are to be payable, at the election of the Issuer or a Holder
thereof, in a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities are
denominated, the period or periods within which, and the terms and
conditions upon which, such election may be made;
(13) if the amount of payments of principal of and interest on the
Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index based
on a coin or currency other than that in which the Securities of the series
are denominated, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;
(14) whether the Securities of the series will be issuable as
Registered Securities (and if so, whether such Securities will be issuable
as Registered Global Securities) or Unregistered Securities (with or
without Coupons), or any combination of the foregoing, any
12
restrictions applicable to the offer, sale or delivery of Unregistered
Securities or the payment of interest thereon and, if other than as
provided in Section 2.8, the terms upon which Unregistered Securities of
any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of such series and
vice versa;
(15) whether and under what circumstances the Issuer will pay
additional amounts on the Securities of the series held by a person who is
not a U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge
withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Issuer will have the option to
redeem such Securities rather than pay such additional amounts;
(16) if the Securities of such series are to be issuable in
definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a
temporary Security of such series) only upon receipt of certain
certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the
form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions;
(17) any trustees, depositaries, authenticating or paying agents,
transfer agents or registrars or any other agents with respect to the
Securities of such series;
(18) any other events of default or covenants with respect to the
Securities of such series in addition to the Events of Default or covenants
set forth herein; and
(19) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).
All Securities of any one series and Coupons, if any, appertaining
thereto, shall be substantially identical, except in the case of Registered
Securities as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided by or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or Officer's Certificate referred to above or
as set forth in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any
one series need not be issued at the same time and may be issued from time to
time, consistent with the terms of this Indenture, if so provided by or pursuant
to such Board Resolution, such Officer's Certificate or in any such indenture
supplemental hereto.
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SECTION 2.4 AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY OF SECURITIES. The Issuer
-----------------------------------------
may deliver Securities of any series having attached thereto appropriate
Coupons, if any, executed by the Issuer to the Trustee for authentication
together with the applicable documents referred to below in this Section, and
the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver such Securities to or upon
the order of the Issuer (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below in this
Section) or pursuant to such procedures acceptable to the Trustee and to such
recipients as may be specified from time to time by an Issuer Order. The
maturity date, original issue date, interest rate and any other terms of the
Securities of such series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be
determined by or pursuant to such Issuer Order and procedures. If provided for
in such procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery
pursuant to oral instructions from the Issuer or its duly authorized agent,
which instructions shall be promptly confirmed in writing. In authenticating
such Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this
Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive (in the case of subparagraphs 2, 3 and 4 below only at or before the
time of the first request of the Issuer to the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series) and (subject to Section 6.1) shall be fully protected
in relying upon, unless and until such documents have been superseded or
revoked:
(1) an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting forth
delivery instructions if the Securities and Coupons, if any, are not to be
delivered to the Issuer, provided that, with respect to Securities of a
series subject to a Periodic Offering, (a) such Issuer Order may be
delivered by the Issuer to the Trustee prior to the delivery to the Trustee
of such Securities for authentication and delivery, (b) the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver Securities of such series for original issue from
time to time, in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the aggregate
principal amount established for such series, pursuant to an Issuer Order
or pursuant to procedures acceptable to the Trustee as may be specified
from time to time by an Issuer Order, (c) the maturity date or dates,
original issue date or dates, interest rate or rates and any other terms of
Securities of such series shall be determined by an Issuer
14
Order or pursuant to such procedures and (d) if provided for in such
procedures, such Issuer Order may authorize authentication and delivery
pursuant to oral or electronic instructions from the Issuer or its duly
authorized agent or agents, which oral instructions shall be promptly
confirmed in writing;
(2) any Board Resolution, Officer's Certificate and/or executed
supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.1 and 2.3 by or pursuant
to which the forms and terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, were
established;
(3) an Officer's Certificate setting forth the form or forms and terms
of the Securities and Coupons, if any, stating that the form or forms and
terms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been established pursuant
to Sections 2.1 and 2.3 and comply with this Indenture, and covering such
other matters as the Trustee may reasonably request; and
(4) At the option of the Issuer, either one or more Opinions of
Counsel, or a letter addressed to the Trustee permitting it to rely on one
or more Opinions of Counsel, substantially to the effect that:
(a) the forms of the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been
duly authorized and established in conformity with the provisions of
this Indenture;
(b) in the case of an underwritten offering, the terms of the
Securities have been duly authorized and established in conformity
with the provisions of this Indenture, and, in the case of an offering
that is not underwritten, certain terms of the Securities have been
established pursuant to a Board Resolution, an Officer's Certificate
or a supplemental indenture in accordance with this Indenture, and
when such other terms as are to be established pursuant to procedures
set forth in an Issuer Order shall have been established, all such
terms will have been duly authorized by the Issuer and will have been
established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;
15
(c) when the Securities and Coupons, if any, have been executed
by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee in accordance with the
provisions of this Indenture and delivered to and duly paid for by the
purchasers thereof, they will have been duly issued under this
Indenture, will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, and
will be valid and binding obligations of the Issuer, enforceable in
accordance with their respective terms except as (i) the
enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of
acceleration, if any, and the availability of equitable remedies may
be limited by equitable principles of general applicability; and
(d) the execution and delivery by the Issuer of, and the
performance by the Issuer of its obligations under, the Securities and
Coupons, if any, will not contravene any provision of any material
applicable law or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the
Issuer or any agreement or other instrument binding upon the Issuer or
any of its "significant subsidiaries" (as defined in Article 1 of
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act of 1933) that is material to
the Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or, to the best of
such counsel's knowledge, any judgment, order or decree of any
governmental body, agency or court having jurisdiction over the Issuer
or any "significant subsidiary" (as defined above), and no consent,
approval, authorization or order of or qualification with any
governmental body or agency is required for the performance by the
Issuer of its obligations under the Securities and Coupons, if any,
except such as are specified and have been obtained and such as may be
required by the securities or blue sky laws of the various states in
connection with the offer and sale of the Securities and Coupons, if
any.
In rendering such opinions, any counsel may qualify any opinions as to
enforceability by stating that such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium and other similar laws
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors and is subject
16
to general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). Such counsel may rely upon
opinions of other counsel (copies of which shall be delivered to the Trustee),
who shall be counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, in which case the
opinion shall state that such counsel believes he and the Trustee are entitled
so to rely. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such opinion involves
factual matters, he has relied, to the extent he deems proper, upon certificates
of officers of the Issuer and its subsidiaries and certificates of public
officials.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and
deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or
if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees,
executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or
Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee
to personal liability to existing Holders or would affect the Trustee's own
rights, duties or immunities under the Securities, this Indenture or otherwise.
If the Issuer shall establish pursuant to Section 2.3 that the
Securities of a series are to be issued in the form of one or more Registered
Global Securities, then the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in
accordance with this Section and the Issuer Order with respect to such series,
authenticate and deliver one or more Registered Global Securities that (i) shall
represent and shall be denominated in an amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of all of the Securities of such series issued and not yet cancelled,
(ii) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Registered
Global Security or Securities or the nominee of such Depositary, (iii) shall be
delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary's
instructions and (iv) shall bear a legend substantially to the following effect:
"Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in
definitive registered form, this Security may not be transferred except as a
whole by the Depositary to the nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the
Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the
Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such
successor Depositary."
17
Each Depositary designated pursuant to Section 2.3 must, at the time
of its designation and at all times while it serves as Depositary, be a clearing
agency registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any other
applicable statute or regulation.
SECTION 2.5 EXECUTION OF SECURITIES. The Securities and, if
-----------------------
applicable, each Coupon appertaining thereto shall be signed on behalf of the
Issuer by its president, any vice president or its treasurer or controller,
under its corporate seal (except in the case of Coupons) which may, but need
not, be attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures of
the present or any future such officers. The seal of the Issuer may be in the
form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or
otherwise reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or
defects in any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any Security that has been duly
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.
In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the
Securities or Coupons, if any, shall cease to be such officer before the
Security or Coupon so signed (or the Security to which the Coupon so signed
appertains) shall be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of
by the Issuer, such Security or Coupon nevertheless may be authenticated and
delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed such Security or Coupon
had not ceased to be such officer of the Issuer; and any Security or Coupon may
be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such persons as, at the actual date of the
execution of such Security or Coupon, shall be the proper officers of the
Issuer, although at the date of the execution and delivery of this Indenture any
such person was not such an officer.
SECTION 2.6 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. Only such Securities as
-----------------------------
shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of
its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose. No Coupon shall be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture or shall be valid and obligatory for any purpose
until the certificate of
18
authentication on the Security to which such Coupon appertains shall have been
duly executed by the Trustee. The execution of such certificate by the Trustee
upon any Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the
Security so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder
and that the Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.7 DENOMINATION AND DATE OF SECURITIES; PAYMENTS OF
------------------------------------------------
INTEREST. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as Registered
--------
Securities or Unregistered Securities in denominations established as
contemplated by Section 2.3 or, with respect to the Registered Securities of any
series, if not so established, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral
multiple thereof. If denominations of Unregistered Securities of any series are
not so established, such Securities shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000
and $5,000. The Securities of each series shall be numbered, lettered or
otherwise distinguished in such manner or in accordance with such plan as the
officers of the Issuer executing the same may determine with the approval of the
Trustee, as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof.
Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its
authentication. Each Unregistered Security shall be dated as provided in the
resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Issuer referred to in
Section 2.3. The Securities of each series shall bear interest, if any, from
the date, and such interest shall be payable on the dates, established as
contemplated by Section 2.3.
The person in whose name any Registered Security of any series is
registered at the close of business on any record date applicable to a
particular series with respect to any interest payment date for such series
shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such interest
payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Registered
Security subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date,
except if and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the
interest due on such interest payment date for such series, in which case such
defaulted interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names Outstanding
Registered Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on
a subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior
to the
19
date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by mail
by or on behalf of the Issuer to the Holders of Registered Securities not less
than 15 days preceding such subsequent record date. The term "record date" as
used with respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of
defaulted interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date
specified as such in the terms of the Registered Securities of such series
established as contemplated by Section 2.3, or, if no such date is so
established, if such interest payment date is the first day of a calendar month,
the fifteenth day of the next preceding calendar month or, if such interest
payment date is the fifteenth day of a calendar month, the first day of such
calendar month, whether or not such record date is a Business Day.
SECTION 2.8 REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Issuer will
-----------------------------------
keep at each office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as provided in
Section 3.2 for each series of Securities a register or registers in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, it will provide for
the registration of Registered Securities of such series and the registration of
transfer of Registered Securities of such series. Such register shall be in
written form in the English language or in any other form capable of being
converted into such form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times such
register or registers shall be open for inspection by the Trustee.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Registered
Security of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the
purpose as provided in Section 3.2, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a
new Registered Security or Registered Securities of the same series, maturity
date, interest rate and original issue date in authorized denominations for a
like aggregate principal amount.
Unregistered Securities (except for any temporary global Unregistered
Securities) and Coupons (except for Coupons attached to any temporary global
Unregistered Securities) shall be transferable by delivery.
20
At the option of the Holder thereof, Registered Securities of any
series (other than a Registered Global Security, except as set forth below) may
be exchanged for a Registered Security or Registered Securities of such series
having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon
surrender of such Registered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the
Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.2
and upon payment, if the Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter
provided. If the Securities of any series are issued in both registered and
unregistered form, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3, at the
option of the Holder thereof, Unregistered Securities of any series may be
exchanged for Registered Securities of such series having authorized
denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of such
Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of the Issuer that shall
be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section 3.2, with, in the case
of Unregistered Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and
all matured Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the
Issuer shall so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. At the option of
the Holder thereof, if Unregistered Securities of any series, maturity date,
interest rate and original issue date are issued in more than one authorized
denomination, except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3, such
Unregistered Securities may be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such
series having authorized denominations and an equal aggregate principal amount,
upon surrender of such Unregistered Securities to be exchanged at the agency of
the Issuer that shall be maintained for such purpose in accordance with Section
3.2 or as specified pursuant to Section 2.3, with, in the case of Unregistered
Securities that have Coupons attached, all unmatured Coupons and all matured
Coupons in default thereto appertaining, and upon payment, if the Issuer shall
so require, of the charges hereinafter provided. Registered Securities of any
series may not be exchanged for Unregistered Securities of such series unless
(1) otherwise specified pursuant to Section 2.3 and (2) the Issuer has delivered
to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that (x) the Issuer has received from the
Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date hereof, there has been a
change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect
that the inclusion of terms permitting Registered Securities to be exchanged for
Unregistered Securities would result in no adverse Federal
21
income tax effect to the Issuer or to any Holder. Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive. All Securities and Coupons surrendered upon any exchange or
transfer provided for in this Indenture shall be promptly cancelled and disposed
of by the Trustee and the Trustee will deliver a certificate of disposition
thereof to the Issuer.
All Registered Securities presented for registration of transfer,
exchange, redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the
Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or
instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly
executed by the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange or
registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for any
such transaction.
The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer of
(a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the
first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be
redeemed or (b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption,
in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part,
the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2.8, unless and
until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in definitive
registered form, a Registered Global Security representing all or a portion of
the Securities of a series may not be transferred or exchanged except as a
whole by the Depositary for such series to a nominee of such Depositary or by a
nominee of such Depositary to such Depositary or another nominee of such
Depositary or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
for such series or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
If at any time the Depositary for any Registered Securities of a
series represented by one or more Registered
22
Global Securities notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as Depositary for such Registered Securities or if at any time the Depositary
for such Registered Securities shall no longer be eligible under Section 2.4,
the Issuer shall appoint a successor Depositary eligible under Section 2.4 with
respect to such Registered Securities. If a successor Depositary eligible under
Section 2.4 for such Registered Securities is not appointed by the Issuer within
90 days after the Issuer receives such notice or becomes aware of such
ineligibility, the Issuer's election pursuant to Section 2.3 that such
Registered Securities be represented by one or more Registered Global Securities
shall no longer be effective and the Issuer will execute, and the Trustee, upon
receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and delivery of
definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver, Securities
of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any authorized
denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of
the Registered Global Security or Securities representing such Registered
Securities in exchange for such Registered Global Security or Securities.
The Issuer may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that
the Registered Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more
Registered Global Securities shall no longer be represented by a Registered
Global Security or Securities. In such event the Issuer will execute, and the
Trustee, upon receipt of an Officer's Certificate for the authentication and
delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver,
Securities of such series in definitive registered form without coupons, in any
authorized denominations, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of the Registered Global Security or Securities representing
such Registered Securities, in exchange for such Registered Global Security or
Securities.
If specified by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to
Securities represented by a Registered Global Security, the Depositary for such
Registered Global Security may surrender such Registered Global Security in
exchange in whole or in part for Securities of the same series in definitive
registered form on such terms as are acceptable to the Issuer and such
Depositary. Thereupon, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, without service charge,
23
(i) to the Person specified by such Depositary a new Registered
Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations
as requested by such Person, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and
in exchange for such Person's beneficial interest in the Registered Global
Security; and
(ii) to such Depositary a new Registered Global Security in a
denomination equal to the difference, if any, between the principal amount
of the surrendered Registered Global Security and the aggregate principal
amount of Registered Securities authenticated and delivered pursuant to
clause (i) above.
Upon the exchange of a Registered Global Security for Securities in
definitive registered form without coupons, in authorized denominations, such
Registered Global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee or an agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee. Securities in definitive registered form without coupons
issued in exchange for a Registered Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.8
shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the
Depositary for such Registered Global Security, pursuant to instructions from
its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee or
an agent of the Issuer or the Trustee. The Trustee or such agent shall deliver
such Securities to or as directed by the Persons in whose names such Securities
are so registered.
All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities
shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon
such transfer or exchange.
Notwithstanding anything herein or in the terms of any series of
Securities to the contrary, none of the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the
Issuer or the Trustee (any of which, other than the Issuer, shall rely on an
Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel) shall be required to exchange
any Unregistered Security for a Registered Security if such exchange would
result in adverse Federal income tax consequences to the Issuer (such as, for
example, the inability of the Issuer to deduct from its income, as computed for
24
Federal income tax purposes, the interest payable on the Unregistered
Securities) under then applicable United States Federal income tax laws.
SECTION 2.9 MUTILATED, DEFACED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN
----------------------------------------------
SECURITIES. In case any temporary or definitive Security or any Coupon
----------
appertaining to any Security shall become mutilated, defaced or be destroyed,
lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may execute, and upon the written
request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
a new Security of the same series, maturity date, interest rate and original
issue date, bearing a number or other distinguishing symbol not
contemporaneously outstanding, in exchange and substitution for the mutilated or
defaced Security, or in lieu of and in substitution for the Security so
destroyed, lost or stolen with Coupons corresponding to the Coupons appertaining
to the Securities so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen, or in
exchange or substitution for the Security to which such mutilated, defaced,
destroyed, lost or stolen Coupon appertained, with Coupons appertaining thereto
corresponding to the Coupons so mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen.
In every case the applicant for a substitute Security or Coupon shall furnish to
the Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to
save each of them harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft,
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such
Security or Coupon and of the ownership thereof and in the case of mutilation or
defacement shall surrender the Security and related Coupons to the Trustee or
such agent.
Upon the issuance of any substitute Security or Coupon, the Issuer may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) or its agent connected therewith. In case
any Security or Coupon which has matured or is about to mature or has been
called for redemption in full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed,
lost or stolen, the Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or
authorize the payment of the same or the relevant Coupon (without surrender
thereof except in the case of a mutilated or defaced Security or Coupon), if the
applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Issuer and to the Trustee
25
and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as any of
them may require to save each of them harmless, and, in every case of
destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also furnish to the Issuer and
the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security or Coupon and of
the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Security or Coupon of any series issued pursuant to
the provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security or
Coupon is destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual
obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
or Coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to
all the benefits of (but shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set
forth in) this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities or Coupons of such series duly authenticated and delivered hereunder.
All Securities and Coupons shall be held and owned upon the express condition
that, to the extent permitted by law, the foregoing provisions are exclusive
with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, defaced or destroyed,
lost or stolen Securities and Coupons and shall preclude any and all other
rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing or hereafter
enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment of negotiable
instruments or other securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.10 CANCELLATION OF SECURITIES; DESTRUCTION THEREOF. All
-----------------------------------------------
Securities and Coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking
or analogous fund, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or
the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, shall be delivered to the Trustee or
its agent for cancellation or, if surrendered to the Trustee, shall be cancelled
by it; and no Securities or Coupons shall be issued in lieu thereof except as
expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee or
its agent shall dispose of cancelled Securities and Coupons held by it and
deliver a certificate of disposition to the Issuer. If the Issuer or its agent
shall acquire any of the Securities or Coupons, such acquisition shall not
operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such
Securities
26
or Coupons unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee or its agent
for cancellation.
SECTION 2.11 TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Pending the preparation of
--------------------
definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed,
lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form
satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be
issuable as Registered Securities without coupons, or as Unregistered Securities
with or without coupons attached thereto, of any authorized denomination, and
substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such series but with
such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate for temporary
Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the concurrence of the
Trustee as evidenced by the execution and authentication thereof. Temporary
Securities may contain such references to any provisions of this Indenture as
may be appropriate. Every temporary Security shall be executed by the Issuer
and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in
substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as the definitive
Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute and shall
furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary Registered
Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge
at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose
pursuant to Section 3.2 and, in the case of Unregistered Securities, at any
agency maintained by the Issuer for such purpose as specified pursuant to
Section 2.3, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such
temporary Securities of such series an equal aggregate principal amount of
definitive Securities of the same series having authorized denominations and, in
the case of Unregistered Securities, having attached thereto any appropriate
Coupons. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of
such series, unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.3. The
provisions of this Section are subject to any restrictions or limitations on the
issue and delivery of temporary Unregistered Securities of any series that may
be established pursuant to Section 2.3 (including any provision that
Unregistered Securities of such series initially be issued in the form of a
single global Unregistered Security to be delivered to a
27
depositary or agency located outside the United States and the procedures
pursuant to which definitive or global Unregistered Securities of such series
would be issued in exchange for such temporary global Unregistered Security).
SECTION 2.12 COMPUTATION OF INTEREST. Except as otherwise specified
-----------------------
as contemplated by Section 2.3 for Securities of any series, interest on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER
-----------------------
SECTION 3.1 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. The Issuer covenants
---------------------------------
and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of
the Securities of such series (together with any additional amounts payable
pursuant to the terms of such Securities) at the place or places, at the
respective times and in the manner provided in such Securities and in the
Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto and in this Indenture. The interest on
Securities with Coupons attached (together with any additional amounts payable
pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of the several Coupons for such interest installments
as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. If any temporary
Unregistered Security provides that interest thereon may be paid while such
Security is in temporary form, the interest on any such temporary Unregistered
Security (together with any additional amounts payable pursuant to the terms of
such Security) shall be paid, as to the installments of interest evidenced by
Coupons attached thereto, if any, only upon presentation and surrender thereof,
and, as to the other installments of interest, if any, only upon presentation of
such Securities for notation thereon of the payment of such interest, in each
case subject to any restrictions that may be established pursuant to Section
2.3. The interest on Registered Securities (together with any additional
amounts payable pursuant to the terms of such Securities) shall be payable only
to or upon the written order of the Holders thereof and, at the option of the
Issuer, may be paid by wire transfer or by mailing checks for such interest
28
payable to or upon the written order of such Holders at their last addresses as
they appear on the registry books of the Issuer.
SECTION 3.2 OFFICES FOR PAYMENTS, ETC. So long as any Registered
-------------------------
Securities are authorized for issuance pursuant to this Indenture or are
outstanding hereunder, the Issuer will maintain in the Place of Payment an
office or agency where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented
for payment, where the Securities of each series may be presented for exchange
as is provided in this Indenture and, if applicable, pursuant to Section 2.3 and
where the Registered Securities of each series may be presented for registration
of transfer as in this Indenture provided.
If provided for pursuant to Section 2.3, the Issuer will maintain one
or more offices or agencies in a city or cities located outside the United
States (including any city in which such an agency is required to be maintained
under the rules of any stock exchange on which the Securities of such series are
listed) as a Place of Payment where the Unregistered Securities, if any, of each
series and Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto may be presented for payment.
No payment on any Unregistered Security or Coupon will be made upon presentation
of such Unregistered Security or Coupon at an agency of the Issuer within the
United States nor will any payment be made by transfer to an account in, or by
mail to an address in, the United States unless pursuant to applicable United
States laws and regulations then in effect such payment can be made without
adverse tax consequences to the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments
in Dollars of Unregistered Securities of any series and Coupons appertaining
thereto which are payable in Dollars may be made at an agency of the Issuer
maintained in a Place of Payment within the United States if such payment in
Dollars at each agency maintained by the Issuer outside the United States for
payment on such Unregistered Securities is illegal or effectively precluded by
exchange controls or other similar restrictions.
The Issuer will maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New
York, Places of Payment or at such other place or places as provided pursuant to
Section 2.3, an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer
in respect of the Securities of any series, the Coupons appertaining thereto or
this Indenture may be served.
29
The Issuer will give to the Trustee prompt written notice of the
location of each such office or agency and of any change of location thereof.
In case the Issuer shall fail to maintain any agency required by this Section to
be located in the Places of Payment, or shall fail to give such notice of the
location or of any change in the location of any of the above agencies,
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made and notices may be
served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Issuer hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands.
The Issuer may from time to time designate one or more additional
offices or agencies where the Securities of a series and any Coupons
appertaining thereto may be presented for payment, where the Securities of that
series may be presented for exchange as provided in this Indenture and pursuant
to Section 2.3 and where the Registered Securities of that series may be
presented for registration of transfer as in this Indenture provided, and the
Issuer may from time to time rescind any such designation, as the Issuer may
deem desirable or expedient; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or
-------- -------
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Issuer of its obligation to maintain
the agencies provided for in this Section. The Issuer will give to the Trustee
prompt written notice of any such designation or rescission thereof.
SECTION 3.3 APPOINTMENT TO FILL A VACANCY IN OFFICE OF TRUSTEE. The
--------------------------------------------------
Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 6.10, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities
hereunder.
SECTION 3.4 PAYING AGENTS. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a
-------------
paying agent other than the Issuer or the Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series, it will cause such paying agent to execute and deliver to the
Trustee an instrument in which such agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject
to the provisions of this Section,
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the
payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series
(whether such sums have
30
been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other obligor on the Securities of
such series) in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of
such series, or Coupons appertaining thereto, if any, or of the Trustee,
until such sums shall be paid or otherwise disposed of as provided herein,
(b) that it will give the Trustee notice of any failure by the Issuer
(or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to make any
payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series
when the same shall be due and payable, and
(c) that it will pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the
Trustee upon the Trustee's written request at any time during the
continuance of the failure referred to in clause (b) above.
The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or
interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent, if
any, a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and
(unless such paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the
Trustee of its action or any failure to take such action.
If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the
Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series or the
Coupons appertaining thereto a sum sufficient to pay such principal or interest
so becoming due. The Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or
any failure to take such action.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, but subject
to Section 10.1, the Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a
satisfaction and discharge with respect to one or more or all series of
Securities hereunder, or for any other reason, pay or cause to be paid to the
Trustee all sums held in trust for any such series by the Issuer or any paying
agent hereunder, as required by this Section, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.
31
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the
provisions of Sections 10.3 and 10.4.
SECTION 3.5 WRITTEN STATEMENT TO TRUSTEE. The Issuer will furnish to
----------------------------
the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each year that the Securities are
outstanding a brief certificate (which need not comply with Section 11.5) from
the principal executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer stating
whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof the Issuer is in
default in the performance of all conditions and covenants under this Indenture.
SECTION 3.6 CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article Nine, the Issuer
-------------------
will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full
force and effect its corporate existence and the rights (charter and statutory)
and franchises of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
-------- -------
Issuer shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise, if the
Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer
desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole and the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material
respect to the Securityholders.
SECTION 3.7 MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES. The Issuer will cause all
-------------------------
material properties used in or useful in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair,
and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be
made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements
thereof, all as in the judgment of the Issuer may be necessary so that the
business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously
conducted at all time except to the extent that the Issuer may be prevented from
so doing by circumstances beyond its control; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in
-------- -------
this Section shall prevent the Issuer from discontinuing, or from causing or
permitting a Subsidiary to continue, the operation or maintenance of any of such
properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is,
in the judgment of the Issuer, desirable in the conduct of the business of the
Issuer or any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the
Securityholders.
32
SECTION 3.8 PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS. The Issuer will pay
---------------------------------
or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become
delinquent: (a) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or
imposed upon the Issuer or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or
property of the Issuer or any Subsidiary that are material to the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; and (b) all lawful claims for labor, materials,
and supplies, which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of
the Issuer or any Subsidiary and that are material to the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Issuer shall not be
-------- -------
required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being
contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; and provided further that
the Issuer shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax,
assessment, charge or claim if the Issuer shall determine that such payment is
not advantageous to the conduct of the business of the Issuer and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that the failure so to pay or discharge is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Securityholders.
SECTION 3.9 RESTRICTION ON LIENS. So long as any Securities are
--------------------
Outstanding, the Issuer shall not create, incur, issue, or assume any
Indebtedness (as defined below) secured after the date hereof by any security
interest (including, without limitation, any mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, lien
or charge of any kind) on any property of the Issuer (including, without
limitation, property of the Issuer consisting of any share or shares of capital
stock or indebtedness owed to the Issuer by any subsidiary of the Issuer)
whether such property, shares or indebtedness are owned by the Issuer at the
date of this Indenture or thereafter acquired, without effectively providing
concurrently with the creation, incurrence, issuance or assumption of such
Indebtedness or the time when such Indebtedness is permitted or suffered to
exist that the Securities (together with, if the Issuer shall so determine, any
other indebtedness of the Issuer ranking equally with the Securities and then
existing or thereafter created) shall be secured equally and ratably with (or
prior to) the Indebtedness so created, incurred, issued or assumed;
provided, however, that the foregoing shall not apply to:
33
(a) security interests on any property acquired, constructed or
improved by the Issuer or on any shares of capital stock or indebtedness of
any subsidiary acquired by the Issuer after the date of this Indenture to
secure the payment of all or any part of the purchase price of such
property, shares of capital stock or indebtedness upon the acquisition
thereof by the Issuer or within 270 days thereafter, or to secure payment
of all or any part of the cost of such construction or improvements as they
are incurred or within 270 days thereafter, and provided that, in the case
of any such acquisition, construction or improvement, such security
interest does not apply to any property or shares of capital stock or
indebtedness theretofore owned by the Issuer, other than, in the case of
any such construction or improvement, any real property on which the
property is so constructed or the improvement is located;
(b) security interests on any property, shares of capital stock, or
indebtedness which security interests exist at the time of acquisition of
such property, shares or indebtedness by the Issuer;
(c) security interests on any property of a corporation or other
Person, which interests exist at the time such corporation is merged with
or into or consolidated with the Issuer or which interests exist at the
time of a sale or transfer of the properties of such corporation or other
Person as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Issuer;
(d) security interest in favor of the United States of America or any
State thereof, or of any department, agency or instrumentality or political
subdivision of the United States of America or any State thereof, or in
favor of any other country or political subdivision, (A) to secure partial
progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or statute,
(B) to secure any indebtedness incurred or guaranteed for the purpose of
financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase price of the
property, shares of capital stock or indebtedness subject to such security
interests, or (C) to secure the cost of constructing or improving the
property subject to such security interests (including, without limitation,
34
security interests incurred in connection with pollution control,
industrial revenue or similar financings);
(e) security interests on any property arising in connection with any
defeasance, covenant defeasance or in substance defeasance of any
Indebtedness pursuant to express contractual provision with respect thereto
or generally accepted accounting principles;
(f) security interests on any capital stock of any corporation which
is registered in the name of the Issuer or otherwise owned by or held for
the benefit of the Issuer which may constitute "margin stock" as such term
is defined in Section 207.2(i) of Title 12 of the Code of Federal
Regulations (or any successor provisions); and
(g) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions,
renewals or replacements) in whole or in part of any security interest
referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) through (f), inclusive; provided,
however, that the principal amount of Indebtedness secured thereby shall
not exceed the original principal amount of Indebtedness and that such
extension, renewal or replacement shall be limited to all or a part of the
property (plus improvements and construction on such property), shares of
capital stock or indebtedness which was subject to the security interest so
extended, renewed or replaced.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Issuer may,
without equally and ratably securing the Securities, create, incur, issue or
assume, Indebtedness secured by any security interest not excepted by the
foregoing Clauses (a) through (g), if the aggregate amount of such Indebtedness,
together with all other Indebtedness of the Issuer existing at such time and
secured by security interests not so excepted, does not exceed 10% of the
Issuer's Consolidated Net Assets at such time.
For the purposes of this Section only, "Indebtedness" shall mean (i) any
indebtedness, whether or not represented by bonds, debentures, notes or other
securities, for the repayment of money borrowed, (ii) all deferred indebtedness
(including, without limitation, capitalized leases) for the payment of the
purchase price of property or assets purchased, and (iii) all
35
guarantees, endorsements, assumptions or other contingent obligations in respect
of, or to purchase or otherwise to acquire, indebtedness of the types described
in clauses (i) and (ii) above. For the purposes of this Section only,
"Consolidated Net Assets" shall mean the total amount of assets appearing on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Issuer and its subsidiaries less, without
duplication: (a) all current liabilities (excluding current liabilities of
"American Savings Bank, F.S.B. and any current liabilities which are by their
terms extendable or renewable at the sole option of the obligor thereon without
requiring the consent of the obligee to a date more than 12 months after the
date of determination); (b) all reserves for depreciation and other asset
valuation reserves but excluding any reserves for deferred Federal income taxes
arising from accelerated amortization or otherwise; and (c) all appropriate
adjustments on account of minority interests of other persons holding common
stock in any subsidiary and trust originated preferred securities. Consolidated
Net Assets are determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the happening of the
event for which such determination is being made.
SECTION 3.10 SEC REPORTS. The Issuer shall file with the Trustee,
-----------
within 15 days after it files such annual and quarterly reports, information,
documents and other reports with the Commission, copies of its annual report and
of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of
any of the foregoing as the Commission may by rules and regulations prescribe)
which the Issuer is required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13
or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
ARTICLE FOUR
SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS AND REPORTS BY THE
ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE
---------------------------------------
SECTION 4.1 ISSUER TO FURNISH TRUSTEE INFORMATION AS TO NAMES AND
-----------------------------------------------------
ADDRESSES OF SECURITYHOLDERS. If and so long as the Trustee shall not be the
----------------------------
Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer and any other
obligor on the Securities will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a
list in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
36
require of the names and addresses of the Holders of the Registered Securities
of such series pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (a)
semi-annually not more than 5 days after each record date for the payment of
interest on such Registered Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such
record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.3 for non-
interest bearing Registered Securities in each year, and (b) at such other times
as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the
Issuer of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such information is furnished.
SECTION 4.2 PRESERVATION AND DISCLOSURE OF SECURITYHOLDERS LISTS.
----------------------------------------------------
(a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses the Holders contained in the most
recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 4.1 and the
names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity, if
any, as Security registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to
it as provided in Section 4.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) If three or more Holders (herein referred to as "applicants")
apply in writing to the Trustee, and furnish to the Trustee reasonable
proof that each such applicant has owned a Security for a period of at
least six months preceding the date of such application, and such
application states that the applicants desire to communicate with other
Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the
Securities and is accompanies by a copy of the form of proxy or other
communication which such applicants propose to transmit, then the Trustee
shall, within five business days after the receipt of such application, at
its election, either
(i) afford such applicants access to the information preserved at
the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.2(a), or
(ii) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of
Holders whose names and addresses appear in the information preserved
at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section
37
4.2(a), and as to the approximate cost of mailing to such Holders the
form of proxy or other communication, if any, specified in such
application.
If the Trustee shall elect not to afford such applicants access to
such information, the Trustee shall, upon the written request of such
applicants, mail to each Holder whose name and address appear in the information
preserved at the time by the Trustee in accordance with Section 4.2(a) copies of
the form of proxy or other communication which is specified in the request, with
reasonable promptness after a tender to the Trustee of the material to be mailed
and of payment, of the reasonable expenses of such mailing, unless within five
days after such tender, the Trustee shall mail to such applicants, and file with
the Commission together with a copy of the material to be mailed, a written
statement to the effect that, in the opinion of the Trustee, such mailing would
be contrary to the best interests of the Holders or would be a violation of
applicable law. Such statement shall specify the basis of such opinion. If the
Commission, after opportunity for a hearing upon the objections specified in the
written statement so filed, shall enter an order refusing to sustain any of such
objections, or if, after the entry of an order sustaining one or more of such
objections, the Commission shall find, after notice and opportunity for hearing,
that all objections so sustained have been met, and shall enter an order so
declaring, the Trustee shall mail copies of such material to all such Holders
with reasonable promptness after the entry of such order and the renewal of such
tender; otherwise the Trustee shall be relieved of any obligation or duty to
such applicants respecting their application.
(c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Issuer and the Trustee that neither the Issuer nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason
of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of
the Holders in accordance with Section 4.2(b), regardless of the source
from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be
held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request
made under Section 4.2(b).
38
SECTION 4.3 REPORTS BY THE ISSUER. The Issuer covenants to file with
---------------------
the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with
the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents,
and other reports that the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
or pursuant to Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
SECTION 4.4 REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE. Any Trustee's report required
----------------------
under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be transmitted on
or before __________ in each year beginning _____________, as provided in
Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, so long as any Securities are
Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient to the Trustee
no more than 60 days prior thereto. A copy of each such report shall, at the
time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock
exchange upon which the Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the
Issuer. The Issuer will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on
any stock exchange.
ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
-------------------------------------------
SECTION 5.1 EVENT OF DEFAULT DEFINED; ACCELERATION OF MATURITY;
---------------------------------------------------
WAIVER OF DEFAULT. "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of any series
-----------------
wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have
occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) default in the payment of any installment of interest upon any of
the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and
payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
39
(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on any
of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and
payable either at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or
otherwise, and continuance of such default for a period of three business
days; or
(c) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and when
the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities of
such series, and continuance of such default for a period of three business
days; or
(d) failure on the part of the Issuer duly to observe or perform any
other of the covenants or agreements on the part of the Issuer in the
Securities of such series (other than a covenant or agreement in respect of
the Securities of such series a default in the performance or breach of
which is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with) or contained in
this Indenture (other than a covenant or agreement included in this
Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than such
series) for a period of 60 days after the date on which written notice
specifying such failure, stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder and demanding that the Issuer remedy the same, shall have been
given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the
Issuer by the Trustee, or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the holders of
at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
all series affected thereby; or
(e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree
or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter
in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian,
trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer for any
substantial part of its or their property or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its or their affairs, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
40
(f) the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under
any such law, or consent to the appointment or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or
similar official) of the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary or for any
substantial part of its or their property, or make any general assignment
for the benefit of creditors; or
(g) an event of default, as defined in any one or more mortgages,
indentures, instruments, bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments under which there may be issued, or by which there may be
secured or evidenced, any indebtedness (other than the Securities of such
series or nonrecourse obligations) ("Indebtedness") in excess in aggregate
principal amount of $10,000,000 for money borrowed by the Issuer shall
occur, if such event of default shall result in the acceleration of such
Indebtedness prior to its expressed maturity under the terms of the
instrument under which the indebtedness is issued or secured unless such
Indebtedness is discharged or such acceleration is cured, waived, rescinded
or annulled within 20 days after written notice thereof shall have been
given by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, to the
Issuer by the Trustee or to the Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at
least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
(treated as one class) which notice shall state that it is a "Notice of
Default" hereunder; or
(h) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental indenture
under which such series of Securities is issued or in the form of Security
for such series;
PROVIDED that if any such default or acceleration referred to in clause (g)
--------
above shall cease or be cured, waived, rescinded or annulled, then the Event of
Default hereunder by reason thereof shall be deemed likewise to have been
thereupon cured.
If an Event of Default described in clause (a), (b), (c), (d) or (h)
(if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (h), as the case may be, is with
respect to such series of securities and to less than all
41
series of Securities then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in
each and every such case, except for any series of Securities the principal of
which shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
each such affected series then Outstanding hereunder (voting as a single class)
by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by
Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of any
such affected series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all
Securities of all such affected series, and the interest accrued thereon, if
any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration, the same
shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in
clause (d) or (h) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (h), as the case
may be, is with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), (e) or
(f) occurs and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the
principal of all the Securities shall have already become due and payable,
either the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal
amount of all the Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class),
by notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by
Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if any Securities are
Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be
specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding, and
interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon
any such declaration the same shall become immediately due and payable.
The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that
if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue
Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the
terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the
case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any
judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or
entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all
the Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and
the principal of any and all Securities of each such series (or of all the
Securities, as the case may be)
42
which shall have become due otherwise than by acceleration (with interest upon
such principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable
under applicable law, on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as
the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue
Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of each such series (or at the
respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the
case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee, its agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and
liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and if any and all Events
of Default under the Indenture, other than the nonpayment of the principal of
Securities which shall have become due by acceleration, shall have been cured,
waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein -- then and in every such case
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Securities of
each such series, or of all the Securities, in each case voting as a single
class, then Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may
waive all defaults with respect to each such series (or with respect to all the
Securities, as the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its
consequences, but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or
shall affect any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent
thereon.
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal
of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and
declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after
such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the
principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for
all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be
due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of
the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such
acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts
owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue
Discount Securities.
43
SECTION 5.2 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS BY TRUSTEE; TRUSTEE MAY PROVE
--------------------------------------------------------
DEBT. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the
----
payment of any installment of interest on any of the Securities of any series
when such interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall
have continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in
the payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any
series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of
the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or
otherwise -- then upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee
for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount
that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series,
and such Coupons, for principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest
to the date of such payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue
installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to
Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the
Securities of such series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including
reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their
respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and any expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee
except as a result of its negligence or bad faith.
Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the
principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the registered
holders, whether or not the Securities of such Series be overdue.
In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon such
demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, shall
be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or in
equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute any
such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any such
judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities
and collect in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Issuer or
other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated the moneys adjudged or
decreed to be payable.
44
In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or
any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been appointed for or
taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other obligor, or in case
of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other
obligor upon the Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or
such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of the
Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration
or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount of
principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are Original
Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be
specified in the terms of such series) owing and unpaid in respect of the
Securities of any series, and to file such other papers or documents as may
be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee
(including any claim for reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each
predecessor Trustee, and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel,
and for reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a
result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Securityholders allowed in
any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the
Securities, or to the creditors or property of the Issuer or such other
obligor,
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to vote on
behalf of the holders of the Securities of any series in any election of a
trustee or a standby trustee in arrangement, reorganization, liquidation or
other bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or person performing similar
functions in comparable proceedings, and
45
(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or
deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all amounts received with
respect to the claims of the Securityholders and of the Trustee on their
behalf; and any trustee, receiver, or liquidator, custodian or other
similar official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to
make payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall
consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay
to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable
compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective
agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any Holder
thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Securityholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar person.
All rights of action and of asserting claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such
Securities, may be enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the
Securities of such series or Coupons appertaining to such Securities or the
production thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any
such action or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own
name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to
the payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each
predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons appertaining to such
Securities in respect of which such action was taken.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the
46
Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities or Coupons
appertaining to such Securities in respect to which such action was taken, and
it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of such Securities or Coupons
appertaining to such Securities parties to any such proceedings.
SECTION 5.3 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. Any moneys collected by the
-----------------------
Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall be applied in
the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon
presentation of the several Securities and Coupons appertaining to such
Securities in respect of which monies have been collected and stamping (or
otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing Securities of such series in
reduced principal amounts in exchange for the presented Securities of like
series if only partially paid, or upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such series
in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable
compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their
respective agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities
incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith;
SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be
then due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such
series in default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such
interest, with interest (to the extent that such interest has been
collected by the Trustee) upon the overdue installments of interest at the
same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of
Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in such Securities, such
payments to be made ratably to the persons entitled thereto, without
discrimination or preference;
THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys have been collected
47
shall have become and shall be then due and payable, to the payment of the
whole amount then owing and unpaid upon all the Securities of such series
for principal and interest, with interest upon the overdue principal, and
(to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee) upon
overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of interest
or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities)
specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys shall
be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the
Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and
interest or Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of principal
over interest or Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity
over principal, or of any installment of interest over any other
installment of interest, or of any Security of such series over any other
Security of such series, ratably to the aggregate of such principal and
accrued and unpaid interest or Yield to Maturity; and
FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the Issuer or any
other person lawfully entitled thereto.
SECTION 5.4 SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT. In case an Event of Default has
---------------------
occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
SECTION 5.5 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS ON ABANDONMENT OF PROCEEDINGS. In
---------------------------------------------------
case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture
and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such
case the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former
positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such
proceedings had been taken.
48
SECTION 5.6 LIMITATIONS ON SUITS BY SECURITYHOLDERS. No Holder of
---------------------------------------
any Security of any series or of any Coupon appertaining thereto shall have any
right by virtue or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to institute
any action or proceeding at law or in equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon
or under or with respect to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee,
receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official or for any other
remedy hereunder, against the Issuer unless such Holder previously shall have
given to the Trustee written notice of default and of the continuance thereof,
as hereinbefore provided, and unless also the Holders of not less than 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each affected series then
Outstanding (treated as a single class) shall have made written request upon the
Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as trustee
hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable indemnity as it
may require against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein
or thereby and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request
and offer of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or
proceeding and no direction inconsistent with such written request shall have
been given to the Trustee pursuant to Section 5.9; it being understood and
intended, and being expressly covenanted by the taker and Holder of every
Security or Coupon with every other taker and Holder and the Trustee, that no
one or more Holders of Securities of any series or Coupons appertaining to such
Securities shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue or by availing
of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of
any other such Holder of Securities or Coupons appertaining to such Securities,
or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such
Holder or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein
provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all Holders of
Securities of the applicable series and Coupons appertaining to such Securities.
For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this Section, each and
every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such relief as can be
given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 5.7 UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF SECURITYHOLDERS TO INSTITUTE
---------------------------------------------------
CERTAIN SUITS. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any
-------------
provision of any Security, the right of any Holder of any Security or Coupon to
receive
49
payment of the principal of and interest on such Security or Coupon on or after
the respective due dates expressed in such Security or Coupon, or to institute
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates,
shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 5.8 POWERS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT
-----------------------------------------------------
WAIVER OF DEFAULT. Except as provided in Section 5.6, no right or remedy herein
-----------------
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or
Coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of Securities or
Coupons to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default
occurring and continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or
shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein; and, subject to Section 5.6, every power and remedy given
by this Indenture or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or
Coupons may be exercised from time to time, and as often as shall be deemed
expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or Coupons.
SECTION 5.9 CONTROL BY HOLDERS OF SECURITIES. The Holders of a
--------------------------------
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected
(with all such series voting as a single class) at the time Outstanding shall
have the right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or
power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by
this Indenture; PROVIDED that such direction shall not be otherwise than in
--------
accordance with law and the provisions of this Indenture and PROVIDED FURTHER
----------------
that (subject to the provisions of Section 6.1) the Trustee shall have the right
to decline to follow any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, shall determine that the action or proceeding so directed may not
lawfully be taken or if the Trustee in good faith by its board
50
of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or
Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall determine that the action or
proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee in personal liability or if
the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that the actions or forbearances
specified in or pursuant to such direction would be unduly prejudicial to the
interests of Holders of the Securities of all series so affected not joining in
the giving of said direction, it being understood that (subject to Section 6.1)
the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain whether or not such actions or
forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such Holders.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in its
discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not
inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.
SECTION 5.10 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. Prior to the acceleration of
-----------------------
the maturity of any Securities as provided in Section 5.1, the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series at the
time Outstanding with respect to which an event of default shall have occurred
and be continuing (voting as a single class) may on behalf of the Holders of all
such Securities waive any past default or Event of Default described in Section
5.1 and its consequences, except a default in respect of a covenant or provision
hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of
each Security affected. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee
and the Holders of all such Securities shall be restored to their former
positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be deemed
to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred for every
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or
other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
SECTION 5.11 TRUSTEE TO GIVE NOTICE OF DEFAULT, BUT MAY WITHHOLD IN
------------------------------------------------------
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. The Trustee shall, within ninety days after the
---------------------
occurrence of a default with
51
respect to the Securities of any series, give notice of all defaults with
respect to that series known to the Trustee (i) if any Unregistered Securities
of that series are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, by publication at
least once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York and in an Authorized Newspaper in the Place or Places of Payment (and,
if required, in an Authorized Newspaper any other place or places) and (ii) to
all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner and to the extent
provided in Section 313(c) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, unless in each
case such defaults shall have been cured before the mailing or publication of
such notice (the term "defaults" for the purpose of this Section being hereby
defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with notice or lapse of time
or both would become, an Event of Default); PROVIDED that, except in the case
--------
of default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any of the
Securities of such series, or in the payment of any sinking or purchase fund
installment on such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such
notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a
trust committee of directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the
interests of the Securityholders of such series.
SECTION 5.12 RIGHT OF COURT TO REQUIRE FILING OF UNDERTAKING TO PAY
------------------------------------------------------
COSTS. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security or
-----
Coupon by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court
may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or
remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in
such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court
may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits
and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of
Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series, or, in the case of
any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) or (h) of Section 5.1 (if the
suit relates to Securities of more than one but
52
less than all series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then
Outstanding and affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or
arising under clause (d) or (h) (if the suit under clause (d) or (h) relates to
all the Securities then Outstanding), (e), (f) or (g) of Section 5.1, 10% in
aggregate principal amount of all Securities then Outstanding, or to any suit
instituted by any Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the
principal of or interest on any Security on or after the due date expressed in
such Security or any date fixed for redemption.
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
----------------------
SECTION 6.1 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEE; DURING
--------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT; PRIOR TO DEFAULT. With respect to the Holders of any series of
-------------------------
Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a particular series and after the
curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred with respect
to such series, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived) the Trustee shall exercise with respect to such series of Securities
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same
degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or
use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own wilful misconduct, except that
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such Events
of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the express
provisions of this
53
Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be liable except for the
performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically set
forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall
be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee,
the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of
any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in
good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the Trustee,
unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining
the pertinent facts; and
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction
of the Holders pursuant to Section 5.9 relating to the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this
Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
The provisions of this Section 6.1 are in furtherance of and subject
to Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
54
SECTION 6.2 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE. In furtherance of and
-----------------------------
subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 6.1:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution, Officer's Certificate or any
other certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or
document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper party or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and
any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee by
a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the
Issuer;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any written advice or
any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon in accordance with
such advice or Opinion of Counsel;
(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or
direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of this
Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted
by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and
after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall not
be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any
55
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice,
request, consent, order, approval, appraisal, bond, debenture, note,
coupon, security, or other paper or document unless requested in writing so
to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of all series affected then Outstanding; PROVIDED
--------
that, if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs,
expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to
the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture,
the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or
liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the reasonable expenses of every
such investigation shall be paid by the Issuer or, if paid by the Trustee
or any predecessor Trustee, shall be repaid by the Issuer upon demand; and
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent
or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 6.3 TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS, DISPOSITION OF
----------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES OR APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS THEREOF. The recitals contained herein
---------------------------------------------
and in the Securities, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication,
shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer, and the Trustee assumes no
responsibility for the correctness of the same. The Trustee makes no
representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or Coupons. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use or
application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds thereof.
SECTION 6.4 TRUSTEE AND AGENTS MAY HOLD SECURITIES OR COUPONS;
--------------------------------------------------
COLLECTIONS, ETC. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, in its
----------------
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
or Coupons with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such
agent and may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive, collect, hold and
retain collections from the Issuer with the
56
same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent.
SECTION 6.5 MONEYS HELD BY TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of
----------------------
Section 10.4 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or
applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they
were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any
moneys received by it hereunder.
SECTION 6.6 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE AND ITS PRIOR
---------------------------------------------------------
CLAIM. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time,
-----
and the Trustee shall be entitled to, reasonable compensation (which shall not
be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of
an express trust) and the Issuer covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of
all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may arise from its negligence or bad faith.
The Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred
without negligence or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection
with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder
and its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself
against or investigating any claim of liability in the premises. The
obligations of the Issuer under this Section to compensate and indemnify the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and
each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall
constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior
claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by
the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the Holders
of particular Securities or Coupons, and the Securities are hereby subordinated
to such senior claim.
57
SECTION 6.7 RIGHT OF TRUSTEE TO RELY ON OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE, ETC.
------------------------------------------------------
Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, whenever in the administration of the trusts of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full
warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the
provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 6.8 INDENTURES NOT CREATING POTENTIAL CONFLICTING INTERESTS
-------------------------------------------------------
FOR THE TRUSTEE. The following indentures are hereby specifically described for
---------------
the purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; this
Indenture with respect to the Securities of any other series.
SECTION 6.9 PERSONS ELIGIBLE FOR APPOINTMENT AS TRUSTEE. The Trustee
-------------------------------------------
for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation or
banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States of America or of any State or the District of Columbia having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and which is authorized under such
laws to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject to supervision or
examination by Federal, State or District of Columbia authority. Such
corporation or banking association shall have a place of business in
_______________________ and the Place or Places of Payment if there be such a
corporation in such locations willing to act upon reasonable and customary terms
and conditions. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least
annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or
examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital
and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In
case at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner
and with the effect specified in Section 6.10.
58
The provisions of this Section 6.9 are in furtherance of and subject
to Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
SECTION 6.10 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR
-------------------------------------------------
TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may
-------
at any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by
giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and (i) if any Unregistered
Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, by giving notice of such
resignation to the Holders thereof, by publication at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in _____________________, and in an Authorized Newspaper in
the Place or Places of Payment (and, if required, in an Authorized Newspaper in
any other place or places), (ii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series
affected are then Outstanding, by mailing notice of such resignation to the
Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses with the Trustee
pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 at such
addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (iii) by mailing notice of
such resignation to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered Securities of
each series affected at their addresses as they shall appear on the registry
books. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly
appoint a successor trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by
written instrument in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of
Directors, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the resigning
Trustee and one copy to the successor trustee or trustees. If no successor
trustee shall have been so appointed with respect to any series and have
accepted appointment within 30 days after the mailing of such notice of
resignation, the resigning trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee, or any Securityholder
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of the applicable
series for at least six months may, subject to the provisions of Section 5.12,
on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any such court
for the appointment of a successor trustee. Such court may thereupon, after
such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a successor
trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
59
(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of
Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any
series of Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities
of such series for at least six months; or
(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with
the provisions of Section 6.9 and Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the
Issuer or by any Securityholder; or
(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect
to any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent,
or a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the
applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series
by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors
of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to the provisions of
Section 315(e) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, any Securityholder who has
been a bona fide Holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least
six months may on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the
appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may
thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe,
remove the Trustee and appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of each series at the time outstanding may at any time remove the
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor
trustee with respect to
60
the Securities of such series by delivering to the Trustee so removed, to the
successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the evidence provided for in
Section 7.1 of the action in that regard taken by the Securityholders.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any
series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 6.10 shall become effective
upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
6.11.
SECTION 6.11 ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Any
----------------------------------------------
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 6.10 shall execute and
deliver to the Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting
such appointment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations
with respect to such series of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but, nevertheless, on the
written request of the Issuer or of the successor trustee, upon payment of its
charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to Section 10.4,
pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it hereunder
and shall execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor
trustee all such rights, powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any
such successor trustee, the Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in
writing for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
trustee all such rights and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall,
nevertheless, retain a prior claim upon all property or funds held or collected
by such trustee to secure any amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of
Section 6.6.
If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities of
one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor Trustee and each
successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series shall
execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain such
provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the
61
predecessor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series as to which the
predecessor Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the
predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration
of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, it being understood that
nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts under separate indentures.
No successor trustee with respect to any series of Securities shall
accept appointment as provided in this Section 6.11 unless at the time of such
acceptance such successor trustee shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.9.
Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided in
this Section 6.11, the Issuer shall give notice thereof (a) if any Unregistered
Securities of a series affected are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof, by
publication of such notice at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in
_________________________ and in an Authorized Newspaper in the Place or Places
of Payment (and, if required, in an Authorized Newspaper in any other place or
places), (b) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected are then
Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their names and addresses
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, by mailing such notice to such Holders at such addresses as were so
furnished to the Trustee (and the Trustee shall make such information available
to the Issuer for such purpose) and (c) to the Holders of Registered Securities
of each series affected, by mailing such notice to such Holders at their
addresses as they shall appear on the registry books. If the acceptance of
appointment is substantially contemporaneous with the resignation, then the
notice called for by the preceding sentence may be combined with the notice
called for by Section 6.10. If the Issuer fails to give such notice within ten
days after acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee, the successor
trustee shall cause such notice to be given at the expense of the Issuer.
62
SECTION 6.12 MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO
--------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS OF TRUSTEE. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
-------------------
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate trust business of the
Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, PROVIDED that such
--------
corporation shall be qualified under Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 and eligible under the provisions of Section 6.9, without the execution
or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
hereto, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to the
trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall have
been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver
such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the
Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the
Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such
certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of
such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee
shall have; PROVIDED, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication
of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the
name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation.
SECTION 6.13 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST ISSUER.
------------------------------------------------
(a) Subject to Section 6.13(b), if the Trustee shall be or shall
become a creditor, directly or indirectly, secured or unsecured, of the
Issuer of the Securities within three months prior to a default, as defined
in Section 6.13(c), or subsequent to such a default, then, unless and until
such default shall be cured, the Trustee shall set apart and hold in a
special account for the benefit of the Trustee individually and the Holders
of the Securities and the holders of other indenture securities, as defined
in Section 6.13(c):
63
(1) an amount equal to any and all reductions in the amount due
and owing upon any claim as such creditor in respect of principal or
interest, effected after the beginning of such three months' period
and valid as against the Issuer and their other creditors, except any
such reduction resulting from the receipt or disposition of any
property described in paragraph (2) of this Subsection, or from the
exercise of any right of set-off which the Trustee could have
exercised if a petition in bankruptcy had been filed by or against the
Issuer upon the date of such default; and
(2) all property received by the Trustee in respect of any
claims as such creditor, either as security therefor, or in
satisfaction or composition thereof, or otherwise, after the beginning
of such three months' period, or an amount equal to the proceeds of
any such property, if disposed of, subject, however, to the rights, if
------- -------
any, of the Issuer and their other creditors in such property or such
proceeds.
Nothing herein contained, however, shall affect the right of the
Trustee:
(A) to retain for its own account (i) payments made on account
of any such claim by any Person (other than the Issuer) who is liable
thereon, and (ii) the proceeds of the bona fide sale of any such claim
by the Trustee to a third Person, and (iii) distributions made in
cash, securities or other property in respect of claims filed against
the Issuer in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for
reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable
State law;
(B) to realize, for its own account, upon any property held by
it as security for any such claim, if such property was so held prior
to the beginning of such three months' period;
(C) to realize, for its own account, but only to the extent of
the claim hereinafter mentioned,
64
upon any property held by it as security for any such claim, if such
claim was created after the beginning of such three months' period and
such property was received as security therefor simultaneously with
the creation thereof, and if the Trustee shall sustain the burden of
proving that at the time such property was so received the Trustee had
no reasonable cause to believe that a default, as defined in Section
6.13(c), would occur within three months; or
(D) to receive payment on any claim referred to in paragraph (B)
or (C), against the release of any property held as security for such
claim as provided in paragraph (B) or (C), as the case may be, to the
extent of the fair value of such property.
For the purposes of paragraphs (B), (C) and (D), property substituted
after the beginning of such three months' period for property held as
security at the time of such substitution shall, to the extent of the
fair value of the property released, have the same status as the
property released, and, to the extent that any claim referred to in
any of such paragraphs is created in renewal of or in substitution for
or for the purpose of repaying or refunding any pre-existing claim of
the Trustee as such creditor, such claim shall have the same status as
such pre-existing claim.
If the Trustee shall be required to account, the funds and property
held in such special account and the proceeds thereof shall be apportioned
among the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of other indenture
securities in such manner that the Trustee, the Holders and the holders of
other indenture securities realize, as a result of payments from such
special account and payments of dividends on claims filed against the
Issuer in bankruptcy or receivership or in proceedings for reorganization
pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, the same
percentage of their respective claims, figured before crediting to the
claim of the Trustee anything on account of the receipt by it from the
Issuer of the funds and property in such special account and before
crediting to the respective claims of the Trustee and the Holders and the
holders of other indenture
65
securities dividends on claims filed against the Issuer in bankruptcy or
receivership or in proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal
Bankruptcy Act or applicable State law, but after crediting thereon
receipts on account of the indebtedness represented by their respective
claims from all sources other than from such dividends and from the funds
and property so held in such special account. As used in this paragraph,
with respect to any claim, the term "dividends" shall include any
distribution with respect to such claim, in bankruptcy or receivership or
proceedings for reorganization pursuant to the Federal Bankruptcy Act or
applicable State law, whether such distribution is made in cash, securities
or other property, but shall not include any such distribution with respect
to the secured portion, if any, of such claim. The court in which such
bankruptcy, receivership or proceedings for reorganization is pending shall
have jurisdiction (i) to apportion among the Trustee, the Holders and the
holders of other indenture securities, in accordance with the provisions of
this paragraph, the funds and property held in such special account and
proceeds thereof, or (ii) in lieu of such apportionment, in whole or in
part, to give to the provisions of this paragraph due consideration in
determining the fairness of the distributions to be made to the Trustee and
the Holders and the holders of other indenture securities with respect to
their respective claims, in which event it shall not be necessary to
liquidate or to appraise the value of any securities or other property held
in such special account or as security for any such claim, or to make a
specific allocation of such distributions as between the secured and
unsecured portions of such claims, or otherwise to apply the provisions of
this paragraph as a mathematical formula.
Any Trustee which has resigned or been removed after the beginning of
such three months' period shall be subject to the provisions of this
Subsection as though such resignation or removal had not occurred. If any
Trustee has resigned or been removed prior to the beginning of such three
months' period, it shall be subject to the provisions of this Subsection if
and only if the following conditions exist:
66
(i) the receipt of property or reduction of claim, which would have
given rise to the obligation to account, if such Trustee had continued
as Trustee, occurred after the beginning of such three months' period;
and
(ii) such receipt of property or reduction of claim occurred within
three months after such resignation or removal.
In any case commenced under the Bankruptcy Act of July 1, 1898, or any
amendment thereto enacted prior to November 6, 1978, all references to
periods of three months contained in this Section 6.13(a) shall be deemed
to be references to periods of four months.
(b) There shall be excluded from the operation of Subsection (a) of
this Section 6.13 a creditor relationship arising from:
(1) the ownership or acquisition of securities issued under any
indenture, or any security or securities having a maturity of one year
or more at the time of acquisition by the Trustee;
(2) advances authorized by a receivership or bankruptcy court of
competent jurisdiction or by this Indenture, for the purpose of
preserving any property which shall at any time be subject to the lien
of this Indenture or of discharging tax liens or other prior liens or
encumbrances thereon, if notice of such advances and of the
circumstances surrounding the making thereof is given to the Holders
at the time and in the manner provided in this Indenture;
(3) disbursements made in the ordinary course of business in the
capacity of trustee under an indenture, transfer agent, registrar,
custodian, paying agent, fiscal agent or depositary, or other similar
capacity;
(4) an indebtedness' created as a result of services rendered or
premises rented; or an indebtedness created as a result of goods or
67
securities sold in a cash transaction, as defined in Subsection (c) of
this Section 6.13;
(5) the ownership of stock or of other securities of a
corporation organized under the provisions of Section 25(a) of the
Federal Reserve Act, as amended, which is directly or indirectly a
creditor of the Issuer; and
(6) the acquisition, ownership, acceptance or negotiation of any
drafts, bills of exchange, acceptances or obligations which fall
within the classification of self-liquidating paper, as defined in
Subsection (c) of this Section 6.13.
(c) For the purposes of this Section 6.13 only:
(1) the term "default" means any failure to make payment in full
of the principal of or interest on any of the Securities or upon the
other indenture securities when and as such principal or interest
becomes due and payable;
(2) the term "other indenture securities" means securities upon
which the Issuer is an obligor outstanding under any other indenture
(i) under which the Trustee is also trustee, (ii) which is qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, (iii) which contains provisions
substantially similar to the provisions of this Section 6.13, and (iv)
under which a default exists at the time of the apportionment of the
funds and property held in such special account;
(3) the term "cash transaction" means any transaction in which
full payment for goods or securities sold is made within seven days
after delivery of the goods or securities in currency or in checks or
other orders drawn upon banks or bankers and payable upon demand;
(4) the term "self-liquidating paper" means any draft, xxxx of
exchange, acceptance or obligation which is made, drawn, negotiated or
incurred by the Issuer for the purpose of financing the purchase,
processing, manufacturing, shipment, storage or sale
68
of goods, wares or merchandise and which is secured by documents
evidencing title to, possession of, or a lien upon, the goods, wares
or merchandise or the receivables or proceeds arising from the sale of
the goods, wares or merchandise previously constituting the security,
provided the security is received by the Trustee simultaneously with
the creation of the creditor relationship with the Issuer arising from
the making, drawing, negotiating or incurring of the draft, xxxx of
exchange, acceptance or obligation;
(5) the term "Issuer" means the Issuer and any other obligor
upon the Securities; and
(6) the term "Federal Bankruptcy Act" means the Bankruptcy Act
or Title 11 of the United States Code.
SECTION 6.14 APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT. As long as any
-----------------------------------
Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Trustee may, by an instrument in
writing, appoint with the approval of the Issuer an authenticating agent (the
"Authenticating Agent") which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the
Trustee to authenticate Securities, including Securities issued upon exchange,
registration of transfer, partial redemption or pursuant to Section 2.9.
Securities of each such series authenticated by such Authenticating Agent shall
be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory
for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee. Whenever reference is made
in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities of any series
by the Trustee or to the Trustee's Certificate of Authentication, such reference
shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee
by an Authenticating Agent for such series and a Certificate of Authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by such Authenticating Agent. Such
Authenticating Agent shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States of America or of any State,
authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined
capital and surplus of at least $5,000,000 (determined as provided in Section
6.9 with respect to the Trustee) and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal or State authority.
69
Any corporation into which any Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted, or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which any Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency business
of any Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be the Authenticating Agent with
respect to all series of Securities for which it served as Authenticating Agent
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
the Trustee or such Authenticating Agent. Any Authenticating Agent may at any
time, and if it shall cease to be eligible shall, resign by giving written
notice of resignation to the Trustee and to the Issuer.
Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a
termination, or in case at any time any Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.14 with respect to
one or more series of Securities, the Trustee shall upon receipt of an Issuer
Order appoint a successor Authenticating Agent and the Issuer shall provide
notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of such series in the
manner and to the extent provided in Section 11.4. Any successor Authenticating
Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all
rights, powers, duties and responsibilities of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as Authenticating Agent. The Issuer agrees
to pay to the Authenticating Agent for such series from time to time reasonable
compensation. The Authenticating Agent for the Securities of any series shall
have no responsibility or liability for any action taken by it as such at the
direction of the Trustee.
Sections 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6 and 7.3 shall be applicable to any
Authenticating Agent.
ARTICLE SEVEN
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
------------------------------
SECTION 7.1 EVIDENCE OF ACTION TAKEN BY SECURITYHOLDERS. Any
-------------------------------------------
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by a specified percentage
70
in principal amount of the Securityholders of any or all series may be embodied
in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor
signed by such specified percentage of Securityholders in person or by agent
duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,
such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are
delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.
SECTION 7.2 PROOF OF EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS AND OF HOLDING OF
---------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES. Subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the execution of any instrument by
----------
a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in the following manner:
(a) The fact and date of the execution by any Holder of any
instrument may be proved by the certificate of any notary public or other
officer of any jurisdiction authorized to take acknowledgments of deeds or
administer oaths that the person executing such instruments acknowledged to
him the execution thereof, or by an affidavit of a witness to such
execution sworn to before any such notary or other such officer. Where
such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an
individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient
proof of the authority of the person executing the same. The fact of the
holding by any Holder of an Unregistered Security of any series, and the
identifying number of such Security and the date of his holding the same,
may be proved by the production of such Security or by a certificate
executed by any trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer
wherever situated satisfactory to the Trustee, if such certificate shall be
deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. Each such certificate shall be
dated and shall state that on the date thereof a Security of such series
bearing a specified identifying number was deposited with or exhibited to
such trust company, bank, banker or recognized securities dealer by the
person named in such certificate. Any such certificate may be issued in
respect of one or more Unregistered Securities of one or more series
specified therein. The holding by the
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person named in any such certificate of any Unregistered Securities of any
series specified therein shall be presumed to continue for a period of one
year from the date of such certificate unless at the time of any
determination of such holding (1) another certificate bearing a later date
issued in respect of the same Securities shall be produced, or (2) the
Security of such series specified in such certificate shall be produced by
some other person, or (3) the Security of such series specified in such
certificate shall have ceased to be Outstanding. Subject to Sections 6.1
and 6.2, the fact and date of the execution of any such instrument and the
amount and numbers of Securities of any series held by the person so
executing such instrument and the amount and numbers of any Security or
Securities for such series may also be proven in accordance with such
reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee for
such series or in any other manner which the Trustee for such series may
deem sufficient.
(b) In the case of Registered Securities, the ownership of such
Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of
the Security registrar.
The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining the
identity of Holders of Registered Securities of any series entitled to vote or
consent to any action referred to in Section 7.1, which record date may be set
at any time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee, for any date or dates
(in the case of any adjournment or reconsideration) not more than 60 days nor
less than five days prior to the proposed date of such vote or consent, and
thereafter, notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, with respect to
Registered Securities of any series, only Holders of Registered Securities of
such series of record on such record date shall be entitled to so vote or give
such consent or revoke such vote or consent.
SECTION 7.3 HOLDERS TO BE TREATED AS OWNERS. The Issuer, the Trustee
-------------------------------
and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in
whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such
series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security
shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing
thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment
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of or on account of the principal of and, subject to the provisions of this
Indenture, interest on such Security and for all other purposes; and neither the
Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary. The Issuer, the Trustee and any agent
of the Issuer or the Trustee may treat the Holder of any Unregistered Security
and the Holder of any Coupon as the absolute owner of such Unregistered Security
or Coupon (whether or not such Unregistered Security or Coupon shall be overdue)
for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all
other purposes and neither the Issuer, the Trustee, nor any agent of the Issuer
or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. All such
payments so made to any such person, or upon his order, shall be valid, and, to
the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy and discharge the
liability for moneys payable upon any such Unregistered Security or Coupon.
SECTION 7.4 SECURITIES OWNED BY ISSUER DEEMED NOT OUTSTANDING. In
-------------------------------------------------
determining whether the Holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any direction,
consent or waiver under this Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer
or any other obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination
is being made or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled
by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer or any other
obligor on the Securities with respect to which such determination is being made
shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any
such determination, except that for the purpose of determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, consent or waiver
only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded.
Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee
is not the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities. In case
of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection in
respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice.
Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee promptly an
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Officer's Certificate listing and identifying all Securities, if any, known by
the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the account of any of the above-
described persons; and, subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, the Trustee shall be
entitled to accept such Officer's Certificate as conclusive evidence of the
facts therein set forth and of the fact that all Securities not listed therein
are Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination.
SECTION 7.5 RIGHT OF REVOCATION OF ACTION TAKEN. At any time prior
-----------------------------------
to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 7.1, of
the taking of any action by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in
this Indenture in connection with such action, any Holder of a Security the
serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included among the serial
numbers of the Securities the Holders of which have consented to such action
may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and upon proof of
holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as concerns such
Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the Holder of any
Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future
Holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in exchange or
substitution therefor or on registration of transfer thereof, irrespective of
whether or not any notation in regard thereto is made upon any such Security.
Any action taken by the Holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount
of the Securities of any or all series, as the case may be, specified in this
Indenture in connection with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the
Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of all the Securities affected by such
action.
ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
-----------------------
SECTION 8.1 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF
------------------------------------------
SECURITYHOLDERS. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of
---------------
Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such
action and may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined
in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order),
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and the Trustee may from time to time and at any time enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for one or more of the following purposes:
(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee as
security for the Securities of one or more series any property or assets;
(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Issuer,
or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation
of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer pursuant to
Article Nine;
(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions as the Issuer and the Trustee shall
consider to be for the protection of the Holders of Securities or Coupons,
and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance, of a default
in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions an
Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of the several
remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth; PROVIDED, that in
--------
respect of any such additional covenant, restriction, condition or
provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a particular period
of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that
allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for an immediate
enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the remedies
available to the Trustee upon such an Event of Default or may limit the
right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series to waive such an Event of Default;
(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective or
inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture, or to make any other provisions as the Issuer may
deem necessary or desirable, PROVIDED that no such action shall adversely
--------
affect the interests of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons;
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(e) to establish the forms or terms of Securities of any series or of
the Coupons appertaining to such Securities as permitted by Sections 2.1
and 2.3; and
(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture
as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements
of Section 6.11.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder,
but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
Section may be executed without the consent of the Holders of any of the
Securities at the time outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of
Section 8.2.
SECTION 8.2 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
-------------------------------------------------------
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article Seven) of the Holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one
class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors
(which resolution may provide general terms or parameters for such action and
may provide that the specific terms of such action may be determined in
accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order), and the Trustee may, from time
to time and at any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental
hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or
eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of any supplemental
indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the
Securities of each such series or of the Coupons appertaining to such
Securities; PROVIDED, that
--------
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no such supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any
Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend
the time of payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on
redemption thereof, or make the principal thereof (including any amount in
respect of original issue discount), or interest thereon payable in any coin or
currency other than that provided in the Securities and Coupons or in accordance
with the terms thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original
Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon an acceleration of
the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.1 or the amount thereof provable in
bankruptcy pursuant to Section 5.2, or alter the provisions of Section 11.11 or
11.12 or impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for
the payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of
repayment at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent
of the Holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of Securities of any series, the consent of the Holders of which is
required for any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders
of each Security so affected.
A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or
other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for
the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies
the rights of Holders of Securities of such series, or of Coupons appertaining
to such Securities, with respect to such covenant or provision, shall be deemed
not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of
any other series or of the Coupons appertaining to such Securities.
Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a copy of a resolution
of the Board of Directors (which resolution may provide general terms or
parameters for such action and may provide that the specific terms of such
action may be determined in accordance with or pursuant to an Issuer Order)
certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer authorizing
the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the filing with the
Trustee of evidence of the consent of the Holders of the Securities as aforesaid
and other documents, if any, required by Section 7.1, the Trustee shall join
with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture unless such
supplemental indenture
77
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into such supplemental indenture.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Trustee
shall give notice thereof (i) to the Holders of then Outstanding Registered
Securities of each series affected thereby, by mailing a notice thereof by
first-class mail to such Holders at their addresses as they shall appear on the
Security register, (ii) if any Unregistered Securities of a series affected
thereby are then Outstanding, to the Holders thereof who have filed their names
and addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, by mailing a notice thereof by first-class mail to such
Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to the Trustee and (iii) if any
Unregistered Securities of a series affected thereby are then Outstanding, to
all Holders thereof, by publication of a notice thereof at least once in an
Authorized Newspaper in ____________________ and in an Authorized Newspaper in
the Place or Places of Payment (and, if required, in an Authorized Newspaper in
any other place or places), and in each case such notice shall set forth in
general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the
Issuer to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 8.3 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE. Upon the execution of
--------------------------------
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and
the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of Securities of
each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and
enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments,
and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental
78
indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this
Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 8.4 DOCUMENTS TO BE GIVEN TO TRUSTEE. The Trustee, subject
--------------------------------
to the provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2, may receive an Officer's Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any supplemental indenture
executed pursuant to this Article 8 complies with the applicable provisions of
this Indenture.
SECTION 8.5 NOTATION ON SECURITIES IN RESPECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL
-------------------------------------------------
INDENTURES. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
----------
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as
to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action
taken by Securityholders. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine, new
Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture
contained in any such supplemental indenture may be prepared by the Issuer,
authenticated by the Trustee and delivered in exchange for the Securities of
such series then Outstanding.
ARTICLE NINE
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE OR CONVEYANCE
-----------------------------------------
SECTION 9.1 ISSUER MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS. So
---------------------------------------------------
long as any securities are Outstanding, the Issuer shall not consolidate with or
merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and the Issuer shall not
permit any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Issuer or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the
Issuer, unless:
(a) in case the Issuer shall consolidate with or merge into another
corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety to any Person, the corporation formed by such
consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or the Person which
acquires by conveyance or transfer, or which
79
leases, the properties and assets of the Issuer substantially as an
entirety shall be a corporation organized and existing in corporate form
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal
of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on all the Securities and
the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the
Issuer to be performed or observed;
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating
any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Issuer or a Subsidiary
as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Issuer or
such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and
no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an
Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing;
(c) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such
conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Issuer would
become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other
encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Issuer or
such successor corporation or Person, as the case may be, shall take such
steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally
and ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and
(d) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required
in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply
with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with.
SECTION 9.2 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. The successor
---------------------------------
corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Issuer is merged or
to which such transfer or lease is made shall succeed to and be substituted for,
and may
80
exercise every right and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same
effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Issuer herein, and
thereafter (except in the case of a lease to another Person) the predecessor
corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under the
Indenture and the Securities and, in the event of such conveyance or transfer,
any such predecessor corporation may be dissolved and liquidated.
SECTION 9.3 RESTRICTIONS ON DISPOSITIONS OF HECO SHARES. As long as
-------------------------------------------
any Securities are Outstanding, the Issuer will not sell, transfer or otherwise
dispose of, or permit Hawaiian Electric Company, Inc. ("HECO") to issue, sell,
transfer or otherwise dispose of, other than to the Issuer or to a direct or
indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary, Voting Shares of the Issuer; provided,
--------
however, that this covenant shall not restrict (i) sales, transfers or other
-------
dispositions by HECO of any securities, including capital stock, of its
subsidiaries, (ii) consolidations or mergers of HECO with or into the Issuer or
any of its direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries, or (iii) consolidations
or mergers of HECO with or into any other corporation if the corporation formed
by such consolidation or merger is a direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary.
ARTICLE TEN
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS
--------------------------------------
SECTION 10.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. (A) If at any
time (a) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and
interest on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder and all
unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than Securities of such series and
Coupons appertaining thereto which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) as and when the same
shall have become due and payable, or (b) the Issuer shall have delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated
and all unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto (other than any Securities of
such series and Coupons appertaining thereto which shall have been destroyed,
lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or
81
paid as provided in Section 2.9) or (c) in the case of any series of Securities
where the exact amount (including the currency of payment) of principal of and
interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit
referred to in clause (ii) below, (i) all the Securities of such series and all
unmatured Coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation shall have become due and payable, or are by their terms to
become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within
one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
of redemption, and (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other
than moneys repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer in
accordance with Section 10.4) or, in the case of any series of Securities the
payments on which may only be made in Dollars, direct obligations of the United
States of America, backed by its full faith and credit ("U.S. Government
Obligations"), maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such
amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination thereof,
sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, to pay (A) the principal of (and premium, if any,) and interest on all
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that
such principal, premium or interest is due and payable and (B) any mandatory
sinking fund payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;
and if, in any such case, the Issuer shall also pay or cause to be paid all
other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer, then this Indenture shall cease to
be of further effect (except as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and
exchange of Securities of such Series and of Coupons appertaining thereto and
the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of
temporary, mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or Coupons,
(iii) rights of holders of Securities and Coupons appertaining thereto to
receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the original
stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and remaining rights of
the Holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights,
obligations, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of
the Holders of Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto as
beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so
82
deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the
obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.2) and the Trustee, on demand of the
Issuer accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at
the cost and expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments
acknowledging such satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture; PROVIDED,
--------
that the rights of Holders of the Securities and Coupons to receive amounts in
respect of principal of and interest on the Securities and Coupons held by them
shall not be delayed longer than required by then-applicable mandatory rules or
policies of any securities exchange upon which the Securities are listed. The
Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs or expenses thereafter
reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the Trustee for any services
thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the Trustee in connection with
this Indenture or the Securities of such series.
(B) The following provisions shall apply to the Securities of each
series unless specifically otherwise provided in a Board Resolution, Officer's
Certificate or indenture supplemental hereto provided pursuant to Section 2.3.
In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to the next preceding
paragraph, in the case of any series of Securities the exact amounts (including
the currency of payment) of principal of and interest due on which can be
determined at the time of making the deposit referred to in clause (a) below,
the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness
on all the Securities of such a series and the Coupons appertaining thereto on
the date of the deposit referred to in subparagraph (a) below, and the
provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Securities of such series and
Coupons appertaining thereto shall no longer be in effect (except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series and
of Coupons appertaining thereto and the Issuer's right of optional redemption,
if any, (ii) substitution of temporary, mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities or Coupons, (iii) rights of Holders of Securities and Coupons
appertaining thereto to receive payments of principal thereof and interest
thereon, upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon
acceleration), and remaining rights of the Holders to receive mandatory sinking
fund payments, if any, (iv) the rights, obligations, duties and immunities of
the Trustee hereunder, (v) the rights of the Holders of Securities of such
series and
83
Coupons appertaining thereto as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the
property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them and (vi)
the obligations of the Issuer under Section 3.2) and the Trustee, at the expense
of the Issuer, shall at the Issuer's request, execute proper instruments
acknowledging the same, if
(a) with reference to this provision the Issuer has irrevocably
deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely
to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons
appertaining thereto (i) cash in an amount, or (ii) in the case of any
series of Securities the payments on which may only be made in Dollars,
U.S. Government Obligations, maturing as to principal and interest at such
times and in such amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (iii)
a combination thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal of
(and premium on, if any) and interest on all Securities of such series and
Coupons appertaining thereto on each date that such principal, premium or
interest is due and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on
the dates on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture and the Securities of such series;
(b) such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or
constitute a default under, any agreement or instrument to which the Issuer
is a party or by which it is bound;
(c) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
based on the fact that (x) the Issuer has received from, or there has been
published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (y) since the date
hereof, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and such opinion shall confirm that, the
Holders of the Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto
will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as
a result of such deposit, defeasance and discharge and will be subject to
Federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the
same times,
84
as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and discharge had
not occurred;
(d) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent
provided for relating to the defeasance contemplated by this provision have
been complied with; and
(e) not Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time
or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
such series shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such
deposit or, insofar as Sections 5.1(e) and (f) are concerned, at any time
during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it
being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until
the expiration of such period).
(C) The Issuer shall be released from its obligations under Sections
3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 9.1 and 9.3 with respect to the Securities of any
series, and any Coupons appertaining thereto, Outstanding on and after the date
the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant
defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with
respect to the Outstanding Securities of any series, the Issuer may omit to
comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason
of any reference elsewhere herein to such Section or by reason of any reference
in such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such
omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 5.1,
but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and Coupons shall be
unaffected thereby. The following shall be the conditions to application of
this subsection C of this Section 10.1:
(a) The Issuer has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the
following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated
solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series and
coupons appertaining thereto, (i) cash in an amount, or (ii) in the case of
any series of Securities
85
the payments on which may only be made in Dollars, U.S. Government
Obligations maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such
amounts as will insure the availability of cash or (iii) a combination
thereof, sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, to pay (A) the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on all Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining
thereto on each date that such principal of, premium on or interest is due
and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund payments on the day on which
such payments are due and payable in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture and the Securities of such series;
(b) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of time
or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the Securities
shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or,
insofar as Sections 5.1(e) and (f) are concerned, at any time during the
period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being
understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the
expiration of such period);
(c) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause the Trustee to have a
conflicting interest as defined in Section 6.8 and for purposes of the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any securities of the Issuer;
(d) Such covenant defeasance shall not result in a breach or
violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is a party or by which it is
bound;
(e) Such covenant defeasance shall not cause any Securities then
listed on any registered national securities exchange under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to be delisted;
(f) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of the
Securities of such series and Coupons appertaining thereto will not
recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result
of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on
the same amounts, in the same manner
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and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant
defeasance had not occurred; and
(g) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent provided for relating to the covenant defeasance contemplated by
this provision have been complied with.
SECTION 10.2 APPLICATION BY TRUSTEE OF FUNDS DEPOSITED FOR PAYMENT OF
--------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES. Subject to Section 10.4, all moneys deposited with the Trustee (or
----------
other trustee) pursuant to Section 10.1 shall be held in trust and applied by it
to the payment, either directly or through any paying agent (including the
Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the Holders of the particular
Securities of such series and of Coupons appertaining thereto for the payment or
redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all
sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 10.3 REPAYMENT OF MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENT. In connection
----------------------------------------
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities
of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of
this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of
the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying
agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
SECTION 10.4 RETURN OF MONEYS HELD BY TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT
-------------------------------------------------
UNCLAIMED FOR TWO YEARS. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or
-----------------------
any paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security
of any series or Coupons attached thereto and not applied but remaining
unclaimed for two years after the date upon which such principal or interest
shall have become due and payable, shall, upon the written request of the Issuer
and unless otherwise required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or
abandoned or unclaimed property law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for
such series or such paying agent, and the Holder of the Securities of such
series and of any Coupons appertaining thereto shall, unless otherwise required
by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or
87
unclaimed property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment
which such Holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee
or any paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED,
--------
HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make
-------
any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it for any payment (a)
in respect of Registered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the
Issuer, mail by first-class mail to Holders of such Securities at their
addresses as they shall appear on the Security register, and (b) in respect of
Unregistered Securities of any series, shall at the expense of the Issuer cause
to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper in _______________________ and
once in an Authorized Newspaper in the Place or Places of Payment (and if
required, once in an Authorized Newspaper in any other place or places), notice,
that such moneys remain and that, after a date specified therein, which shall
not be less than thirty days from the date of such mailing or publication, any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.
SECTION 10.5 INDEMNITY FOR U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Issuer
-----------------------------------------
shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed
on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to
Section 10.1 or the principal or interest received in respect of such
obligations.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
------------------------
SECTION 11.1 INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF
------------------------------------------------------
ISSUER EXEMPT FROM INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY. No recourse under or upon any
---------------------------------------
obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any
Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against
any incorporator, as such or against any past, present or future stockholder,
officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor, either directly
or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or
constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal
or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived
and released by the acceptance of the
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Securities and the Coupons appertaining thereto by the Holders thereof and as
part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities and the Coupons
appertaining thereto.
SECTION 11.2 PROVISIONS OF INDENTURE FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF PARTIES
-------------------------------------------------------
AND HOLDERS OF SECURITIES AND COUPONS. Nothing in this Indenture, in the
-------------------------------------
Securities or in the Coupons appertaining thereto, expressed or implied, shall
give or be construed to give to any person, firm or corporation, other than the
parties hereto and their successors and the Holders of the Securities or
Coupons, if any, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such
covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and
their successors and of the Holders of the Securities or Coupons, if any.
SECTION 11.3 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS OF ISSUER BOUND BY INDENTURE.
---------------------------------------------------
The Issuer shall have the right at all times to assign any of its rights and
obligations under this Indenture to a direct or indirect wholly-owned
Subsidiary, provided that, in the event of any such assignment, the Issuer will
remain liable for all such obligations. All the covenants, stipulations,
promises and agreements in this Indenture contained by or in behalf of the
Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 11.4 NOTICES AND DEMANDS ON ISSUER, TRUSTEE AND HOLDERS OF
-----------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND COUPONS. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this
----------------------
Indenture is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by
the Holders of Securities or Coupons to or on the Issuer may be given or served
by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise
specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is
filed by the Issuer with the Trustee) to Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc. 000
Xxxxxxxx Xxxxxx, Xxxxxxxx, Xxxxxx 00000, Attention: Treasurer. Any notice,
direction, request or demand by the Issuer or any Holder of Securities or
Coupons to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been sufficiently given
or served by being deposited postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as
otherwise specifically provided herein) addressed (until another address of the
Trustee is filed by the Trustee with the Issuer) to
____________________________, ______________________________, Attention:
________________.
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Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Registered
Securities, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein
expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to
each Holder entitled thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security
register. In any case where notice to such Holders is given by mail, neither
the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any
particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to
other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer when such
notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then
any manner of giving such notice as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the
Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
SECTION 11.5 OFFICER'S CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS OF COUNSEL;
-----------------------------------------------
STATEMENTS TO BE CONTAINED THEREIN. Upon any application or demand by the
----------------------------------
Issuer to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this
Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officer's Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to
the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating
that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been
complied with, except that in the case of any such application or demand as to
which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision
of this Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no
additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person
making
90
such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon
which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are
based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer may
be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate
or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his
certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in
the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous. Any
certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates
to factual matters, information with respect to which is in the possession of
the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or representations by
an officer or officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel knows that the
certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect to the matters
upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are
erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are
erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or
of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of
accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the
case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or
opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public
accountants filed with and directed to the Trustee shall contain a statement
that such firm is independent.
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SECTION 11.6 PAYMENTS DUE ON SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS AND HOLIDAYS. If the
-----------------------------------------------
date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series or
any Coupons appertaining thereto or the date fixed for redemption or repayment
of any such Security or Coupon shall not be a Business Day, then payment of
interest or principal need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of
maturity or the date fixed for redemption, and no interest shall accrue for the
period after such date.
SECTION 11.7 CONFLICT OF ANY PROVISION OF INDENTURE WITH TRUST
-------------------------------------------------
INDENTURE ACT OF 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this
---------------------
Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by, or with
another provision (an "incorporated provision") included in this Indenture by
operation of, Sections 310 to 318, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, such imposed duties or incorporated provision shall control.
SECTION 11.8 NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. This Indenture and each
----------------------
Security and Coupon shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State
of New York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws
of such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of
law.
SECTION 11.9 COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in any
------------
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 11.10 EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Article and Section headings
------------------
herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction hereof.
SECTION 11.11 SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY OR IN ECU. Unless
------------------------------------------
otherwise specified in an Officer's Certificate delivered pursuant to Section
2.3 of this Indenture with respect to a particular series of Securities,
whenever for purposes of this Indenture any action may be taken by the Holders
of a specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all
series or all series affected by a particular action at the time Outstanding
and, at such time, there are Outstanding Securities of any series which are
92
denominated in a coin or currency other than Dollars (including ECUs), then the
principal amount of Securities of such series which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for the purpose of taking such action shall be that amount of
Dollars that could be obtained for such amount at the Market Exchange Rate. For
purposes of this Section 11.11, Market Exchange Rate shall mean the noon Dollar
buying rate in New York City for cable transfers of that currency as published
by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, in the case of ECUs,
-------- -------
Market Exchange Rate shall mean the rate of exchange determined by the
Commission of the European Communities (or any successor thereto) as published
in the Official Journal of the European Communities (such publication or any
successor publication, the "Journal"). If such Market Exchange Rate is not
available for any reason with respect to such currency, the Trustee shall use,
in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York or, in the case of ECUs, the rate of exchange
as published in the Journal, as of the most recent available date, or quotations
or, in the case of ECUs, rates of exchange from one or more major banks in The
City of New York or in the country of issue of the currency in question, which
for purposes of the ECU shall be Brussels, Belgium, or such other quotations or,
in the case of ECU, rates of exchange as the Trustee shall deem appropriate.
The provisions of this paragraph shall apply in determining the equivalent
principal amount in respect of Securities of a series denominated in a currency
other than Dollars in connection with any action taken by Holders of Securities
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture including without limitation any
determination contemplated in Section 5.1(g).
All decisions and determinations of the Trustee regarding the Market
Exchange Rate or any alternative determination provided for in the preceding
paragraph shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest
error, be conclusive to the extent permitted by law for all purposes and
irrevocably binding upon the Issuer and all Holders.
SECTION 11.12 JUDGMENT CURRENCY. The Issuer agrees, to the fullest
-----------------
extent that it may effectively do so under applicable law, that (a) if for the
purpose of obtaining judgment in any court it is necessary to convert the sum
due in respect of the principal of or interest on the Securities of
93
any series (the "Required Currency") into a currency in which a judgment will be
rendered (the "Judgment Currency"), the rate of exchange used shall be the rate
at which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Trustee could purchase
in The City of New York the Required Currency with the Judgment Currency on the
day on which final unappealable judgment is entered, unless such day is not a
New York Banking Day, then, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the rate
of exchange used shall be the rate at which in accordance with normal banking
procedures the Trustee could purchase in The City of New York the Required
Currency with the Judgment Currency on the New York Banking Day preceding the
day on which final unappealable judgment is entered and (b) its obligations
under this Indenture to make payments in the Required Currency (i) shall not be
discharged or satisfied by any tender, or any recovery pursuant to any judgment
(whether or not entered in accordance with subsection (a)), in any currency
other than the Required Currency, except to the extent that such tender or
recovery shall result in the actual receipt, by the payee, of the full amount of
the Required Currency expressed to be payable in respect of such payments, (ii)
shall be enforceable as an alternative or additional cause of action for the
purpose of recovering in the Required Currency the amount, if any, by which such
actual receipt shall fall short of the full amount of the Required Currency so
expressed to be payable and (iii) shall not be affected by judgment being
obtained for any other sum due under this Indenture. For purposes of the
foregoing, "New York Banking Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or a
legal holiday in The City of New York or a day on which banking institutions in
The City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to
close.
SECTION 11.13 SEPARABILITY CLAUSE. In case any provision in this
-------------------
Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be
in any way affected or impaired thereby.
ARTICLE TWELVE
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
------------------------------------------
94
SECTION 12.1 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. The provisions of this
------------------------
Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable
before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of
a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3 for
Securities of such series.
SECTION 12.2 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION; PARTIAL REDEMPTIONS. Notice of
-----------------------------------------
redemption to the Holders of Registered Securities of any series to be redeemed
as a whole or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing
notice of such redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days
and not more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such Holders
of Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon
the registry books. Notice of redemption to the Holders of Unregistered
Securities to be redeemed as a whole or in part, who have filed their names and
addresses with the Trustee pursuant to Section 313(c)(2) of the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939 shall be given by mailing notice of such redemption, by first class
mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more than 60 prior to the date
fixed for redemption, to such Holders at such addresses as were so furnished to
the Trustee (and, in the case of any such notice given by the Issuer, the
Trustee shall make such information available to the Issuer for such purpose).
Notice of redemption to all other Holders of Unregistered Securities shall be
published in an Authorized Newspaper in ________________________ and in an
Authorized Newspaper in the Place or Places of Payment (and, if required, in an
Authorized Newspaper in any other place or places), in each case, once in each
of three successive calendar weeks, the first publication to be not less than 30
nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have
been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. Failure to give
notice by mail, or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security of a
series designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security of such
series.
The notice of redemption to each such Holder shall specify, the
principal amount of each Security of such series held by such Holder to be
redeemed, the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or
places of
95
payment, that payment will be made upon presentation and surrender of such
Securities and, in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, of all
Coupons appertaining thereto maturing after the date fixed for redemption, that
such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional sinking fund, or both,
if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption will
be paid as specified in such notice and that on and after said date interest
thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will cease to accrue. In case
any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part only the notice of redemption
shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed and shall
state that on and after the date fixed for redemption, upon surrender of such
Security, a new Security or Securities of such series in principal amount equal
to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued.
The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed at
the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.
On or before the redemption date specified in the notice of redemption
given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will deposit with the Trustee or
with one or more paying agents (or, if the Issuer is acting as its own paying
agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 3.4) an
amount of money sufficient to redeem on the redemption date all the Securities
of such series so called for redemption at the appropriate redemption price,
together with accrued interest to the date fixed for redemption. The Issuer
will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption an Officer's Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of
Securities to be redeemed. In case of a redemption at the election of the
Issuer prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption, the Issuer
shall deliver to the Trustee, prior to the giving of any notice of redemption to
Holders pursuant to this Section, an Officer's Certificate stating that such
restriction has been complied with.
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair,
Securities of such Series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities may be
redeemed in
96
part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of
such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee shall promptly notify the
Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series selected for redemption and,
in the case of any Securities of such series selected for partial redemption,
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this
Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the
redemption of Securities of any series shall relate, in the case of any Security
redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount
of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 12.3 PAYMENT OF SECURITIES CALLED FOR REDEMPTION. If notice
-------------------------------------------
of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of
Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and
at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together
with interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after said
date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at the
redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on the
Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to
accrue, and the unmatured Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto shall be void,
and, except as provided in Sections 6.5 and 10.4, such Securities shall cease
from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit or
security under this Indenture, and the Holders thereof shall have no right in
respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price
thereof and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. On presentation
and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in said notice,
together with all Coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the date
fixed for redemption, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be
paid and redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together
with interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; PROVIDED that
--------
payment of interest becoming due on or prior to the date fixed for redemption
shall be payable in the case of Securities with Coupons attached thereto, to the
Holders of the Coupons for such interest upon surrender thereof, and in the case
of Registered Securities, to the Holders of such Registered Securities
registered as such on the relevant record date subject to the terms and
provisions of Sections 2.3 and 2.7 hereof.
97
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly
provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of
interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security) borne by such Security.
If any Security with Coupons attached thereto is surrendered for
redemption and is not accompanied by all appurtenant Coupons maturing after the
date fixed for redemption, the surrender of such missing Coupon or Coupons may
be waived by the Issuer and the Trustee, if there be furnished to each of them
such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them harmless.
Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Issuer
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on the order
of the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or
Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
SECTION 12.4 EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN SECURITIES FROM ELIGIBILITY FOR
----------------------------------------------------
SELECTION FOR REDEMPTION. Securities shall be excluded from eligibility for
------------------------
selection for redemption if they are identified by registration and certificate
number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days
prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned
of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the
Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement as
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Issuer.
SECTION 12.5 MANDATORY AND OPTIONAL SINKING FUNDS. The minimum
------------------------------------
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of the Securities
of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and
any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of the
Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund
payment". The date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein
referred to as the "sinking fund payment date".
98
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund
payment with respect to any series of Securities in cash, the Issuer may at its
option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore
purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the
mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such
series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired
(except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10, (b) receive credit for optional sinking
fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c)
receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited)
redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in
the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received
or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in
such Securities.
On or before the 60th day next preceding each sinking fund payment
date for any series, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee an Officer's
Certificate (which need not contain the statements required by Section 11.5) (a)
specifying the portion of the mandatory sinking fund payment to be satisfied by
payment of cash and the portion to be satisfied by credit of Securities of such
series and the basis for such credit, (b) stating that none of the Securities of
such series has theretofore been so credited, (c) stating that no defaults in
the payment of interest or Events of Default with respect to such series have
occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing and (d)
stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make an
optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series and, if so, specifying
the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which the Issuer intends to pay
on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Any Securities of
such series to be credited and required to be delivered to the Trustee in order
for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as aforesaid which have not
theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be delivered for cancellation
pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such Officer's Certificate (or
reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the Trustee). Such Officer's
Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt by the Trustee the Issuer
shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the cash payments or payments
therein referred to, if any, on or
99
before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on
or before any such 60th day, to deliver such Officer's Certificate and
Securities specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default
but shall constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the
Issuer (i) that the mandatory sinking fund payment for such series due on the
next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash without
the option to deliver or credit Securities of such series in respect thereof and
(ii) that the Issuer will make no optional sinking fund payment with respect to
such series as provided in this Section.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or
both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus
any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall
exceed $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency or ECU) or a
lesser sum in Dollars (or the equivalent thereof in any Foreign Currency or ECU)
if the Issuer shall so request with respect to the Securities of any particular
series, such cash shall be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund payment
date to the redemption of Securities of such series at the sinking fund
redemption price together with accrued interest to the date fixed for
redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 (or the equivalent thereof in any
Foreign Currency or ECU) or less and the Issuer makes no such request then it
shall be carried over until a sum in excess of $50,000 (or the equivalent
thereof in any Foreign Currency or ECU) is available. The Trustee shall select,
in the manner provided in Section 12.2, for redemption on such sinking fund
payment date a sufficient principal amount of Securities of such series to
absorb said cash, as nearly as may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the
Issuer) inform the Issuer of the serial numbers of the Securities of such series
(or portions thereof) so selected. Securities shall be excluded from
eligibility for redemption under this Section if they are identified by
registration and certificate number in an Officer's Certificate delivered to the
Trustee at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date as being owned
of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by either (a) the
Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such Officer's Certificate as
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Issuer. The Trustee, in the name and at the expense of
the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee in writing) shall
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cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to be given in
substantially the manner provided in Section 12.2 (and with the effect provided
in Section 12.3) for the redemption of Securities of such series in part at the
option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not so applied or
allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be added to the
next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with such payment,
shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this Section. Any and all
sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the Securities of any
particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is accelerated), which are not
held for the payment or redemption of particular Securities of such series shall
be applied, together with other moneys, if necessary, sufficient for the
purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Securities of
such series at maturity.
On or before each sinking fund payment date, the Issuer shall pay to
the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the payment of all interest
accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities to be redeemed on the
next following sinking fund payment date.
The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities of
a series with sinking fund moneys or give any notice of redemption of Securities
for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the continuance of a
default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any Event of Default
except that, where the giving of notice of redemption of any Securities shall
theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause to be redeemed
such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the Issuer a sum
sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in the sinking
fund for such series at the time when any such default or Event of Default shall
occur, and any moneys thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the
continuance of such default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been
collected under Article Five and held for the payment of all such Securities.
In case such Event of Default shall have been waived as provided in Section 5.10
or the default cured on or before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund
payment date in any year, such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next
succeeding sinking fund payment date in accordance with this Section to the
redemption of such Securities.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of __________________.
HAWAIIAN ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, INC.
By:
-----------------------------------
Title:
By:
-----------------------------------
Title:
[CORPORATE SEAL]
Attest:
By:
------------------------
Title
----------------------------------------
_______________, as Trustee
By:
-----------------------------------
Title:
[CORPORATE SEAL]
Attest:
By:
------------------------
Title:
000
XXXXX XX XXXXXX )
) ss.
COUNTY OF HONOLULU )
On this _____ of ________________ before me personally came
___________________________, to me personally known, who, being by me duly
sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ___________________________ that he
is the ____________________ of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., one of the
corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows
the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument
is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
______________________________
Notary Public
STATE OF HAWAII )
) ss.
COUNTY OF HONOLULU )
On this _____ of ________________ before me personally came
___________________________, to me personally known, who, being by me duly
sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ___________________________ that he
is the ____________________ of Hawaiian Electric Industries, Inc., one of the
corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows
the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument
is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
______________________________
Notary Public
103
STATE OF ___________ )
) ss.
COUNTY OF __________ )
On this _____ of ________________ before me personally came
___________________________, to me personally known, who, being by me duly
sworn, did depose and say that he resides at ________________________ that he is
a [_____________________] of ___________________________________, one of the
corporations described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows
the corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument
is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
______________________________
Notary Public
104